0974-7893 (Print) Journal Of

ISSN
0974-7907 (Online)
0974-7893 (Print)
January 2014
Vol. 6 | No. 1
Pages: 5305–5420
Taxa
Journal of
Threatened
OPEN ACCESS
www.threatenedtaxa.org
Date of Publication: 26 January 2014 (Online & Print)
DOI: 10.11609/JoTT.26jan14.5305-5420
ISSN: 0974-7907 (Online), 0974-7893 (Print)
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Founder & Chief Editor
Dr. Sanjay Molur, Coimbatore, India
Managing Editor
Mr. B. Ravichandran, Coimbatore, India
Associate Editors
Dr. B.A. Daniel, Coimbatore, India
Dr. Manju Siliwal, Dehra Dun, India
Dr. Meena Venkataraman, Mumbai, India
Ms. Priyanka Iyer, Coimbatore, India
Editorial Advisors
Ms. Sally Walker, Coimbatore, India
Dr. Robert C. Lacy, Minnesota, USA
Dr. Russel Mittermeier, Virginia, USA
Dr. Thomas Husband, Rhode Island, USA
Dr. Jacob V. Cheeran, Thrissur, India
Prof. Dr. Mewa Singh, Mysuru, India
Dr. Ulrich Streicher, Oudomsouk, Laos
Mr. Stephen D. Nash, Stony Brook, USA
Dr. Fred Pluthero, Toronto, Canada
Dr. Martin Fisher, Cambridge, UK
Dr. Ulf Gärdenfors, Uppsala, Sweden
Dr. John Fellowes, Hong Kong
Dr. Philip S. Miller, Minnesota, USA
Prof. Dr. Mirco Solé, Brazil
Editorial Board / Subject Editors / Reviewers
Albert G. Orr, Griffith University, Nathan, Australia
Alexander Ereskovsky, IMBE, Marseille, France
Aniruddha Belsare, Columbia MO 65203, USA
Anjana Silva, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Saliyapura, Sri Lanka
Annemarie Ohler, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France
Ansie Dippenaar-Schoeman, University of Pretoria, Queenswood, South Africa
Aparna Watve, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Arun K. Pandey, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
Arun Kanagavel, WILD, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Arun P. Singh, Rain Forest Research Institute (ICFRE), Jorhat India
Ashish D. Tiple, Vidyabharati College, Seloo, Wardha, Maharashtra, India
A. Biju Kumar, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
A.K. Sreekala, JNTBGRI, Palode, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
B. Ramesha, Kerala Agricultural University, Kasaragod District, Kerala, India
B. Ravi Prasad Rao, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantpur, India.
B. Shivaraju, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
B.A. Daniel, Zoo Outreach Organization, Coimbatore 641035, Tamil Nadu, India
B.C. Suman, University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan, India
B.S. Kholia, Botanical Survey of India, Gangtok, Sikkim, India
Bakhtiar Effendi Yahya, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Sabah, Malaysia
Basudev Tripathy, Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, India
Bhargavi Srinivasulu, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India
Brett C. Ratcliffe, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, USA
Brian Fisher, California Academy of Sciences, USA
Bulganin Mitra, Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, West Bangal, India
C. Raghunathan, Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Islands
C. Srinivasulu, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India
Carl Ferraris, Smithsonian Institution, Portland, USA
Cecília Kierulff, Victorville , California
Chris Bowden, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Sandy, UK
Christoph Kueffer, Institute of Integrative Biology, Zürich, Switzerland
Christoph Schwitzer, University of the West of England, Clifton, Bristol, BS8 3HA
Cleofas Cervancia, Univ. of Philippines Los Baños College Laguna, Philippines
Colin Groves, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
Crawford Prentice, Nature Management Services, Jalan, Malaysia
D.B. Bastawade, Maharashtra, India
D.J. Bhat, Retd. Professor, Goa University, Goa, India
Dale R. Calder, Royal Ontaro Museum, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Daniel Brito, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil
Davor Zanella, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
Deepak Apte, Bombay Natural Hisotry Society, Mumbai, India.
Dhananjai Mohan, Vasant Vihar, Dehradun, India
Dietmar Zinner, German Primate Center, Göttingen, Germany
Dilip Chetry, Gibbon Conservation Centre, Mariani, Jorhat, Assam, India
Dipankar Ghose, WWF-India, Max Muller Marg, New Delhi, INDIA
E. Vivekanandan, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Chennai, India
Eduard Vives, Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona, Terrassa, Spain
Erin Wessling, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Germany
F.B. Vincent Florens, University of Mauritius, Mauritius
Ferdinando Boero, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
Francesco Dal Grande, Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Frankfurt
G.K. Srivastava, Gomti Nagar, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
G. Umapathy, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, India
George Mathew, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, India
Gernot Vogel, Heidelberg, Germany
Giovanni Amori, CNR - Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Rome, Italy
Gombobaatar Sundev, Professor of Ornithology, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Gowri Mallapur, Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
H. Raghuram, The American College, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India
H.C. Nagaveni, Institute of Wood Science and Technology, Bengaluru, India
Heidi S. Riddle, Riddle’s Elephant and Wildlife Sanctuary, Arkansas, USA
Hem Sagar Baral, Charles Sturt University, NSW Australia
Hemant V. Ghate, Modern College, Pune, India
Heok Hee Ng, National University of Singapore, Science Drive, Singapore
Hilloljyoti Singha, Assam University, Silchar, Silchar, Assam, India
Honnavalli N. Kumara, SACON, Anaikatty P.O., Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Hui Xiao, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang, China
Ian J. Kitching, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, UK
Ian Redmond, UNEP Convention on Migratory Species, Lansdown, UK
Indraneil Das, Sarawak, Malaysia
J. Jerald Wilson, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
J.A. Johnson, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehra Dun, India
J.D. Marcus Knight, Velachery, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
J.W. Duckworth, IUCN SSC, Bath, UK
Jack Tordoff, Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund, Arlington, USA
James Young, Hong Kong Lepidopterists’ Society, Hong Kong
Jayshree Vencatesan, Care Earth Trust, , Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Jeff McNeely, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland
Jesse Leland, Southern Cross University, New South Wales, Australia
Jigme Tshelthrim Wangyal, District Forest Office, Trashigang, Bhutan
Jill Pruetz, Iowa State University, Ames, USA
John C. Morse, Clemson University, Long Hall, Clemson, USA
John Veron, Coral Reef Foundation, Townsville, Australia
Josin Tharian, St. John’s College, Anchal, Kerala, India
Julian Finn, Sciences, Museum Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
Justus Joshua, Green Future Foundation, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
K. Karthigeyan, Botanical Survey of India, India
K. Praveen Karanth, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
K. Ravikumar, FRLHT, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
K.A. Subramanian, Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata, India
K.G. Sivaramakrishnan, Madras Christian College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
K.K. Vass, Chicago, USA
K.P. Dinesh, Zoological Survey of India, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
K.R. Sridhar, Mangalore University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
continued on the back inside cover
Front cover page: Geckos on a wall - Brook’s Gecko Hemidactylus brookii, Bark Gecko H. leschenaultii, Southern House Gecko H. frenatus and Termite Hill
Gecko H. triedrus. Drawing by Eric Ramanujam using technical pen (Rotring .10, .20 and .30). See Ramanujam & Brooks 5343–5356.
K.S. Anoop Das, Mampad College, Malappuram District, Kerala, India
K.S. Gopi Sundar, International Crane Foundation, Baraboo, USA
K.S. Negi, NBPGR, Nainital District, Uttarakhand, India
K.V. Dheeraj, Karnatak University, Dharwad, Karnataka, India
K.V. Gururaja, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karanataka, India
Kailash Chandra, Zoological Survey of India, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India
Kalpana Pai, University of Pune, Pune, India
Karan Bahadur Shah, Natural History Museum, Tribhuvan University, India
Kareen Schnabel, NIWA, Wellington, New Zealand
Karin Schwartz, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia.
Kashinath Bhattacharya, Visva-Bharati University, West Bengal, India
Kevin Smith, IUCN, Cambridge, UK
Klaus Ruetzler, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
Kristin Leus, Copenhagen Zoo, Annuntiatenstraat, Merksem, Belgium
Krushnamegh Kunte, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA
Kumaran Sathasivam, Marine Mammal Conservation Network of India, India
L.J. Mendis Wickramasinghe, Herpetological Foundation of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka
Lala A.K. Singh, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India
Laxman Prasad Poudyal, Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park, Nepal
Lukas Rüber, Department of Vertebrates, Natural History Museum, Switzerland
M K Janarthanam, Goa University, Goa, India
M. Afzal Khan, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
M.K. Vasudeva Rao, Shiv Ranjani Housing Society, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Madhava Meegaskumbura, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
Mandar Datar, Agharkar Research Institute, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Mandar S. Paingankar, IISER, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Manju Siliwal, WILD, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Martin B.D. Stiewe, The Natural History Museum, UK
Meena Venkataraman, Mumbai, India
Merlin Franco, Curtin University, Malaysia
Mewa Singh, Mysore University, Mysore, India
Mohammad Hayat, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
Monsoon Jyoti Gogoi, Bokakhat, Assam, India
Muhamed Jafer Palot, Zoological Survey of India, Kozhikode, Kerala, India
N.A. Aravind Madhyastha, ATREE, Jakkur PO, Bangalore, India
N.P. Balakrishnan, Ret. Joint Director, BSI, Coimbatore, India
Nancy van der Poorten, Toronto, Canada
Neelesh Dahanukar, IISER, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Nishith Dharaiya, HNG University, Patan, Gujarat, India
Nita Shah, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehra Dun, India
P. Lakshminarasimhan, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah, India
P. Venkateswara Prasanna, Botanical Survey of India, Andhra Pradesh, India
P. Venu, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah, India
P.M. Sureshan, Zoological Survey of India, Kozhikode, Kerala, India
P.O. Nameer, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, Kerala, India
P.S. Easa, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, India
Pankaj Kumar, Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden Corporation, Hong Kong
Partha Pratim Bhattacharjee, Tripura University, Suryamaninagar, India
Payal Molur, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Peter Smetacek, Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal, India
Priya Davidar, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Puducherry, India
A.J. Solomon Raju, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India
N.D. Paria, Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, West Bengal, India
Purnendu Roy, Gabriel’s Wharf, London, UK
R. Mohanraju, Department of Ocean Studies & Marine Biology, Port Blair, India
R. Ramanibai, Guindy Campus, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
R. Suresh Kumar, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehra Dun, India
R. Varatharajan, Manipur University, Imphal, Manipur, India
R.K. Verma, Tropical Forest Research Institute, Jabalpur, India
R.M. Sharma, (Retd.) Scientist, Zoological Survey of India, Pune, India
Journal of Threatened Taxa is indexed/abstracted
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NAAS rating (India) 4.72
R. Ramasubbu, Gandhigram Rural University, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, India
Ragnar Kinzelbach, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany
Rajah Jayapal, SACON, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Rajan Amin, The Zoological Society of London, London, England
Rajeev Raghavan, St. Albert’s College, Kochi, Kerala, India
Rajiv S. Kalsi, M.L.N. College, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana, India
Raju Vyas, Vishwamitri River Project, Vadodara, India
Rauf Ali, Foundation for Ecological Research, Vazhakulam, Pondicherry, India
Renee M. Borges, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Reuven Yosef, International Birding & Research Centre, Eilat, Israel
Richard Corlett, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of
Sciences,Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan, China
Richard Gallon, llandudno, North Wales, LL30 1UP
Richard Kiprono Mibey, Vice Chancellor, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya
Robert D Sluka, Chiltern Gateway Project, A Rocha UK, 18-19 Avenue Rd,
Southall, Middlesex UB1 3BL, United Kingdom
Rohan Pethiyagoda, Australian Museum, Australia
Rory Dow, National Museum of natural History Naturalis, The Netherlands
S. Ajmal Khan, Annamalai University, Parangipettai, India
S. Arularasan, Annamalai University, Parangipettai, India
S. Bhupathy, SACON, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
S. Chellappa, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil
S. Jayakumar, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India
S.K. Srivastava, Botanical Survey of India, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
S.R. Ganesh, Chennai Snake Park, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Sanjay Molur, WILD, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Sanjay Sondhi, TITLI TRUST, Kalpavriksh, Dehradun, India
Seema Bhat, Independent Consultant, New Delhi, India
Sekar Raju, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China
Sery Ernest Gibedele Bi, Université de Cocody Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
Shomita Mukherjee, SACON, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Shonil Bhagwat, Open University and University of Oxford, UK
Shrikant Jadhav, Zoological Survey of India, Akurdi, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Siby Philip, Nirmalagiri College, Nirmalagiri, Kannur, Kerala, India
Stephen D. Nash, Scientific Illustrator, State University of New York, NY, USA
Sushil K. Dutta, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Swapna Prabhu, Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Late Dr. T.C. Narendran, (Retired) Professor, University of Calicut, Kerala, India
Tadashi Kawai, Wakkanai Fisheries Research Institute, Hokkaido, Japan
Topiltzin Contreras MacBeath, Universidad Autónoma del estado de Morelos,
México
Tulsi Subedi, Kathmandu, Nepal
Ulrike Streicher, Wildlife Veterinarian, Danang, Vietnam
Unmesh Katwate, Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Utpal Smart, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019-0498, USA
V. Gokula, National College, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India
V. Irudayaraj, St. Xavier’s College, Palayamkottai, Tamil Nadu, India
V S. Ramachandran, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
V. Santharam, Rishi Valley Education Centre, Chittoor Dt., Andhra Pradesh, India
V.B. Hosagoudar, TBGRI, Palode, Kerala, India
V.C. Soni, Saurashtra University, Maharashtra, India
Vatsavaya S. Raju, Kakatiay University, Warangal, Andhra Pradesh, India
Vibhu Prakash, Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Victor Gapud, University of the Philippines Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines
W. Vishwanath, Manipur University, Imphal, India
English Editors
Mrs. Mira Bhojwani, Pune, India
Dr. Fred Pluthero, Toronto, Canada
Mr. P. Ilangovan, Chennai, India
Print copies of the Journal are available at cost.
Write to the Managing Editor, JoTT, c/o Wildlife
Information Liaison Development,
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[email protected]
OPEN ACCESS
All articles published in the Journal of Threatened Taxa are registered under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License unless otherwise mentioned. JoTT
allows unrestricted use of articles in any medium, reproduction and distribution by
providing adequate credit to the authors and the source of publication.
ISSN: 0974-7907 (Online), 0974-7893 (Print)
January 2014 | Vol. 6 | No. 1 | Pages: 5305–5420
Date of Publication: 26 January 2014 (Online & Print)
DOI: 10.11609/JoTT.26jan14.5305-5420
Comunications
Taxonomic reassessment of two Indian shieldtail snakes in
the Uropeltis ceylanicus species group (Reptilia: Uropeltidae)
-- S.R. Ganesh, R. Aengals & Eric Ramanujam, Pp. 5305–5314
On the little-known hyporheic biodiversity of India, with
annotated checklist of copepods and bathynellaceans
(Crustacea) and a note on the disastrous implications of
indiscriminate sand mining
-- Yenumula Ranga Reddy, Pp. 5315–5326
Seasonal diversity of butterflies and their larval food
plants in the surroundings of upper Neora Valley National
Park, a sub-tropical broad leaved hill forest in the eastern
Himalayan landscape, West Bengal, India
-- Panchali Sengupta, Kamal Kumar Banerjee & Narayan
Ghorai, Pp. 5327–5342
Conservation Application: Education
Wildlife art and illustration: drawing in ink - some
experiments in Auroville, India
-- M. Eric Ramanujam & S. Joss Brooks, Pp. 5343–5356
Short Comunications
Oreichthys andrewi (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) a new species
from Assam, northeastern India
--J.D. Marcus Knight, Pp. 5357–5361
Diversity, threats and conservation of catfish fauna of the
Krishna River, Sangli District, Maharashtra, India
-- Suresh M. Kumbar & Swapnali B. Lad, Pp. 5362–5367
Spawning and early development of the endemic and
threatened Yellow Catfish Horabagrus brachysoma (Günther,
1864) (Teleostei: Bagridae)
-- L. Bindu & K.G. Padmakumar, Pp. 5368–5374
Studies on fecundity and Gonadosomatic index of
Schizothorax plagiostomus (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae)
-- Muneera Jan, Ulfat Jan & G. Mustafa Shah, Pp. 5375–5379
A review of the genus Epsilon de Saussure (Hymenoptera:
Vespidae: Eumeninae) from India
-- P. Girish Kumar, J.M. Carpenter & Lambert Kishore,
Pp. 5380–5385
Notes
A first record of Clanis hyperion Cadiou & Kitching, 1990
(Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in Bhutan, and a preliminary
checklist of the hawkmoths of Mendrelgang, Bhutan
-- Irungbam Jatishwor Singh & Ian J. Kitching, Pp. 5386–5388
Diversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea and
Hesperoidea) of Dachigam National Park, Jammu and
Kashmir, India
-- Aijaz Ahmad Qureshi, R.C. Bhagat & Deen Mohd Bhat,
Pp. 5389–5392
Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from
Chhattisgarh, India
-- Amitava Majumder, Angshuman Raha, Bulganin Mitra,
H.V. Ghate & Kailash Chandra, Pp. 5393–5399
A preliminary survey on soil and plant parasitic nematodes
of southern Goa, India
-- A.C. Maria Lizanne & Irvathur Krishnananda Pai, Pp. 5400–
5412
Cyathea nilgirensis Holttum (Cyatheaceae: Pteridophyta): a
threatened tree fern from central Western Ghats, India
-- Sumesh N. Dudani, M.K. Mahesh, M.D. Subash Chandran &
T.V. Ramachandra, Pp. 5413–5416
Response & Reply
Comments on Hypselobarbus pulchellus part of the articles
by Knight et al. (2013a,b) published in JoTT
-- N. Basavaraja, Pp. 5417–5418
Reply to the response given by N. Basavaraja to Knight et al.
2013a&b
-- J.D. Marcus Knight, Ashwin Rai & Ronald K.P. D’souza,
Pp. 5419–5420
Threatened Taxa