Glow Duration and Brightness for Water-Based
Transcription
Glow Duration and Brightness for Water-Based
Matt Forbes / [email protected] August 29, 2013 Glow Duration and Brightness for Water-Based, Solvent-Based, Vinyl and Powder Paints Across Manufacturers Advertised Glow Color Paint Type Surface Finish Photographed Day Color 7 8 9 10 11 Red Hot Pink Hot Pink 2 3 4 5 6 Pink Red Orange Red Orange OB SB WB WB WB SB P P SB P P WB OB WB P P V V P V SB WB OB OB SB OB WB P WB WB WB P P M M M M M M G G M G G M M M G G M M G M FG M M M M M M G M M M G G Super Flame Orange Red 12 13 14 Orange Orange Orange 15 16 Super Blaze Red Orange 17 Hot Pink 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 Red 31 32 33 Flame Blaze Blaze Super Super Super Yellow Yellow Yellow Green Yellow Yellow Green Yellow Green Green Green Green Red Orange Orange White Green Yellow 0 minutes 5 minutes 10 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes Note 1: Glow colors advertised as white generally glow green or blue-aqua. True white glow was not observed using any of the paints tested. Note 2: At initial time points, some paints appear to have a white glow color. However, it only appears white because the color glows so brightly that it saturates the 15 second exposure time of the camera. Using #21 as an example, where the first three time points appear to be white, the actual glow color at these times was a very bright green. The same holds true for any other colors that appear to be white over the course of the first hour. Note 3: The photographed day color of many paints does not always reflect the color that will be seen when the paint glows under darkness. In addition, glow colors advertised by the manufacturers does not always match the actual glow color seen under darkness. Note 4: Glow colors were photographed in complete darkness using a digital camera with a 15 second exposure at a distance of approximately 9 inches from the object. This exposure setting gave photographic results that closely match what the human eye sees. Other exposure durations were tested (data not shown) but results were less representative of what the eye sees. Note 5: Powder-painted objects were tested by applying a base layer of white powder paint to 1 oz. lead egg sinkers heated to 400 oF. Samples were then cooled to room temperature, heated again to 400 oF and had their respective glow powder paint applied. For all other paints, a base layer of white Krylon enamel spray paint was used before painting objects with their respective glow paint to a thickness of 1/8 of an inch. Note 6: All test objects were exposed to sunlight for approximately 4 hours before being photographed in a dark room. In previous testing (data not shown), no increase in glow duration was observed by exposing objects to sunlight for longer than 1 hour. Full saturation for all paints occurs within the first 60 minutes of exposure to sunlight. However, this can be accelerated by exposure to UV light (approximately 365 nm). Note 7: Powder paints do not need an overcoat for protection against water, chipping or peeling. All other paints require an acrylic or epoxy-based overcoat if used in an outdoor environment (fishing lures, lighting, etc.). Note 8: Paint 79 and 80 did not glow. These paints had solidified upon opening the package from the manufacturer. They were not in their liquid form and did not glow. Note 9: UV-reflective powder paint reflects UV light, which can be seen by fish deep in the water column (fishing lure applications). Since the human eye is not sensitive to UV light, testing for these paints was done with a black light (365 nm) using a 1 second camera exposure. Results shown below demonstrate that the UVreflective paint makes the test object appear white. When exposed to a black light, UV-reflective powder paint appears white whereas plain white paint appears as a blue-purple color. 1.5 hours 2.0 hours 3.0 hours 67 6.0 hours 12.0 hours Photographed Day Color 24.0 hours Color Under a Black Light 34 Advertised Glow Color Paint Type Surface Finish Photographed Day Color 68 UV UV Reflective Reflective White White 35 36 Natural Yellow Green Glow Chart. Chart. 37 38 39 White Glow Overcoat Glow Overcoat 40 41 42 43 44 Bright Yellow Green Green Yellow Green Chart. Chart. Chart. Chart. 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 Aqua Turqu -oise Blue Ultra Blue Aqua Blue White 52 53 White Green 54 55 56 57 Pure Blue Blue Blue Aqua 58 59 Super White Blue 60 Violet 61 62 63 Violet Purple Violet 64 65 66 Blue Violet Aqua V V V P P P P P P P P WB OB OB SB WB OB WB SB WB SB WB WB WB P WB WB OB SB WB WB WB WB M M M G G G G G G G G M M M FG M M M FG M FG M M M G M M M M M M M M 0 minutes 5 minutes 10 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes 1.5 hours 2.0 hours 3.0 hours 6.0 hours 12.0 hours 24.0 hours Paint No. 67 68 Paint No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Abbreviation Key Plain White OB = Oil-Based Paint SB = Solvent-Based Paint WB = Water-Based Paint V = Vinyl Paint P = Powder Paint M = Matte Surface Finish G = Glossy Surface Finish FG = Fine Grit Surface Finish Manufacturers Manufacturer Part No. CSI Paint Pro-Tec UV Blast Seal Coat Manufacturer Part No. Risk Reactor Glow Inc Glo Nation Glo Nation Glo Nation Glow Inc Pro-Tec Pro-Tec Glow Inc Pro-Tec Jann’s Netcraft Glo Nation Risk Reactor Ready Set Glo Pro-Tec Pro-Tec CSI Paint CSI Paint Jann’s Netcraft CSI Paint Glow Inc Glo Nation Risk Reactor Risk Reactor Glow Inc Risk Reactor Glo Nation Pro-Tec Glo Nation Glo Nation Ready Set Glo Pro-Tec Pro-Tec CP2-35 Pink / PTDK N/A N/A N/A 023025033105 Zinc Orange / PTZO 023025003542 023025003375 Zinc Red 023025003368 038110213300 N/A CP2-03 GPM-O-28 023025003573 023025003344 023025031651 023025031675 038110213508 023025031637 Ultra Green V10 N/A CP2-06 CP2-06 Yellow / PTDY CP2-24 N/A 023025003566 N/A N/A GPM-Y-28 023025003535 023025003538 Cost Per Ounce $ 3.95 $ 6.49 Cost Per Ounce $ 20.00 $ 20.00 $ 5.50 $ 5.50 $ 5.50 $ 26.00 $ 7.29 $ 7.29 $ 20.00 $ 7.29 $ 6.49 $ 5.50 $ 20.00 $ 26.00 $ 7.29 $ 7.29 $ 3.95 $ 3.95 $ 6.49 $ 3.95 $ 20.00 $ 5.50 $ 20.00 $ 20.00 $ 20.00 $ 20.00 $ 5.50 $ 7.29 $ 5.50 $ 5.50 $ 20.00 $ 7.29 $ 7.29 Risk Reactor: www.riskreactor.com Glow Inc: www.gloinc.com GloNation: www.glonation.com Pro-Tec: www.csipaint.com, available at sporting goods retailers Jann’s Netcraft: www.jannsnetcraft.com Ready Set Glo: www.readysetglo.com CSI Paint: www.csipaint.com, available at sporting goods retailers Paint No. 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 Manufacturer Part No. CSI Paint CSI Paint CSI Paint Pro-Tec Pro-Tec Jann’s Netcraft Pro-Tec Pro-Tec Pro-Tec Jann’s Netcraft Jann’s Netcraft Glo Nation Risk Reactor Risk Reactor Glow Inc Ready Set Glo Risk Reactor Ready Set Glo Glow Inc Ready Set Glo Glow Inc Ready Set Glow Glo Nation Glo Nation Pro-Tec Glo Nation Ready Set Glow Risk Reactor Glow Inc Glo Nation Glo Nation Glo Nation Glo Nation 023025031156 023025031590 023025031613 023025003313 023025003177 381101 (048) 023025003351 023025003320 023025003337 038110213409 038110213607 N/A CP2-10 CP2-23 Ultra Blue GPM-A-28 CP2-00 GPM-W-28 N/A GPM-G-28 N/A GPM-B-1 N/A N/A 023025003597 N/A GPM-V-28 CP2-09 / PPSB-09 Purple / PTHP N/A N/A N/A N/A Note: Paints 23 and 24 are the same materials. These were tested in duplicate to assess reproducibility between test objects. Glow durations and brightness levels are comparable between the two test objects. Manufacturer’s claims for glow duration reflect conditions in which their tests were carried out under. The purpose of the results shown here is to compare multiple products under the same conditions (exposure to sunlight, thickness of paint and photographic exposure time). Cost Per Ounce $ 3.95 $ 3.95 $ 3.95 $ 7.29 $ 7.29 $ 6.49 $ 7.29 $ 7.29 $ 7.29 $ 6.49 $ 6.49 $ 5.50 $ 20.00 $ 20.00 $ 20.00 $ 23.00 $ 20.00 $ 26.00 $ 5.50 $ 23.00 $ 5.50 $ 23.00 $ 5.50 $ 5.50 $ 7.29 $ 5.50 $ 23.00 $ 20.00 $ 20.00 $ 5.50 $ 5.50 $ 5.50 $ 5.50