smart shopping
Transcription
smart shopping
SMART SHOPPING In fulfillment of the requirement of the Senior Course ADM 490 Presented to Dr. Kamal Draouni, Assistant Professor (NDU) Presented by: Lara Khattar Fall Semester 2013 NDU – Shouf Campus Tuesday, January 7, 2014 Page |1 I want to thank all my professors for everything they have thought me and for their time and dedication all of these years. The dream begins with a teacher who believes in you, who tugs and pushes and leads you to the next plateau, sometimes poking you with a sharp stick called "truth." ~Dan Rather Special Thanks to: Page |2 Dr. Kamal Darouni Dr. George Ghaleb Dr. Vatche Donarian Ms. Mirna Karam Dr. Khaled Fakih Ms. Reema Saad Table of Contents I. Executive Summary…………………………………………………………………. 5 II. Mission Statement…………………………………………………………………… 6 III. Situation Analysis…………………………………………………………………… 6 a) Target Market b) Market Study c) Competitors Analysis IV. SWOT Analysis……………………………………………………………………... 8 V. The Big Positioning……………………………………………………………….… 10 a) Product Positioning b) Product Differentiation VI. VII. VIII. IX. Branding…………………………………………………………………………….. a) Communication Trigger 11 Marketing……………………………………………………………………………. 11 a) Marketing Objectives b) Marketing Strategies c) The Marketing Mix d) The Pyramid Form Advertising………………………………………………………………………. a) Advertising Objectives b) Advertising Strategies c) Consumer Behaviour i. Qualitative Research ii. Analysis of positioning (perceptual mapping) 15 Advertising Creative……………………………………………………………… a) Creative Objectives b) Creative Strategies c) Detailed Study of the Problem i. Using the Creative Approach ii. Knowing the Communication Strategy 19 Page |3 d) Branding in Creativity i. New Product Brands Identity ii. Developing Brand Personality and Brand Image iii. Executing a Brand Personality Strategy e) Brand Identity Elements i. Name ii. Logo iii. Tag Line f) Six Thinking Hats g) Mind Mapping h) Creative Rationale i) Big Idea j) Creative Executions k) Pretest Survey X. Media Planning…………………………………………………………………… a) Media Objectives b) Media Strategies c) Parameters of the Media Plan d) Media Selection i. Target Audience ii. Rationale Schedule e) Media Tactics f) Media Rationale g) Media Book 37 XI. Sales Promotion…………………………………………………………………… a) Sales Promotion Objectives b) Sales Promotion Strategies c) Communication effects of advertising and sales promotion d) Tactics 45 XII. Public Relations…………………………………………………………………… a) Public Relations Objectives b) Public Relations Strategies c) Tactics 48 XIII. Accountability……………………………………………………………………. Page |4 49 I. Executive Summary: We are living in a society, in which people are increasingly adopting a busier lifestyle, and there is an obvious upsurge in demand for goods and services that will help conserve valuable time and energy whenever possible. Virtual Shopping Store is the solution. A virtual store geared to smart phone users, with shoppers scanning barcodes of products displayed in subway stations, park, at the mall, near your office, and at place where you have to wait. So instead of wasting your time you can benefit from it by buying what you want. The idea is that you will find posters of a life-size store shelves filled with goods such as food, electronics, clothes, groceries and many of other things which each carry a small barcode. Shoppers download a related application on their smart phone and if you want make purchases you simply scan the barcode with your smart phone (after downloading the app) and the item is placed in your online shopping cart. This isn’t an online supermarket, which we’ve seen before, but it’s an actual store location where customers can purchase virtual items. Shoppers see the items on the shelves as if they were in a grocery store. If they want to purchase them. Everything you scan will be delivered to your home address or office depending on the address you provide. In fact, consumers don’t have to be anywhere near the virtual store. If you’ve purchased a product in the past and you simply want to order it again, you don’t have to physically visit the virtual store. You can just go into your smart phone app and order it via the product’s barcode. Having a budget of $300,000 to accomplish this campaign. The campaign will be held for five months. Various advertising and marketing techniques are being used to deliver the right message for the target audiences. We named the virtual shopping store “Smart Shopping” and we used a catchy slogan “Scan me Smarty”. Smart Shopping is new in the market and has unique features. Page |5 II. Mission Statement: “Smart Shopping” will be the name of our new method of virtual shopping store. Smart shopping mission and objective is to create a new life for people by improving the shopping facilities. We, “Smart Shopping’ are adamant about combining all our efforts, from understanding our market through research, to developing and implementing our goals and objectives in a professional and creative way grandiose improvement and change for the mutual benefit of people. III. Situation Analysis: The planning and decision-making process begins with a thorough analysis of the situation facing the advertiser. Situation analysis involves of all important factors operating in a particular situation. In many cases, this means that new research studies will be undertaken. Target Market: When an analysis of the company’s context has been completed, the marketing group moves on to delineate the target markets to be served. A basic question to identify to target audience is “To whom is the advertising to be addressed”? Page |6 Gender: Male and Female Age: 10 and above Social Class: Upper, Middle, and Lower Main Target: Working and Busy People Direct Customers Indirect Customers such as retailers Market Study: Virtual Shopping have increased enormously. By creating a virtual store with merely the pictures of the products we are able to increase the inventory costs and very likely minimize additional market cost. Moreover, it will help increase sales of smart phones which will be the next sale generator. Lebanon has 1 million smart phones users, more than 25 percent of the population. A state of telecommunication official has estimated that it will rise from 50 to 60 percent within 3 to 4 years. In addition, this shopping method saves time. Going to the store, finding a place to park your car, entering the store and garbing the items you want, then waiting at the cashier to pay, and finally driving back home. This process will take at least 3 hours. Imagine doing this 3 times a month, this means 9 hours a month which is completely a waste of time. Competitors Analysis: The existence of vigorous competition is important to a market study. Competitive forces lead to real product innovation, the efficient distribution of goods, and the absence of inflated prices. Since our device is a new invention of shopping method in the market we have no competitors at this stage. But we must be aware of rising new competitors. Page |7 IV. SWOT Analysis: The SWOT analysis provides information that is helpful in matching the firm’s resources and capabilities to the competitive environment in which it operates. The following chart shows how a SWOT analysis fits into an environmental scan. Page |8 Analysis representing the internal environment of an organization Strengths:(positive) Virtual shopping store are almost available everywhere Products you buy are delivered to your home address Instead of wasting time waiting for the bus, at the doctor, or at university you can shop. No staff required to monitor to stock new products, to replace old stock and to make sure that things are in order No spills, breakage, and pilferage No robbery Weaknesses: (negative) Customers are not able to use all their 5 senses like smelling and touching the product Analysis representing the external environment of an organization. Opportunities:(positive) Rising the percentage of using smart phones More geographical area to build on Increase number of customers Threats: (negative) Changing in economic conditions Risk if new competitors People are unfamiliar of using this new shopping method Politics- possibility war Page |9 Finally, competitive advantage sustainable growth, and development come from understanding the organization’s internal and external environment for developing the right business market strategy. V. The Big Positioning: Product Positioning: Positioning involves a decision to stress certain aspects of our product. The key idea in positioning is that the consumer must have a clear idea of what our service stands for. What Smart shopping wants to position in consumers mind is the tangible and intangible attributes of the virtual shopping stores. It is often said that positioning “is not what you do to the product, but what you do to the consumer’s mind”. Smart Shopping tangible attribute is the virtual display that you will almost find it everywhere, that will make it easy for you to purchase without entering the actual store. Smart Shopping intangible attribute is that you will no longer waste your time while waiting, you can benefit from it. Moreover, a brand positioning can develop through advertising, publicity, and word of mouth. Since Smart Shopping is a new invention in the market everyone will talk about it and it will position immediately in the consumers mind. Product Differentiation: When we talk about product differentiation it directly refer to its unique selling point (USP). We must differentiate Smart Shopping in its uniqueness and superiority. The first change is from going to shop in a store to virtual shopping store. The second change is that as you purchase you product they will directly be delivered to your home before you arrive. The third thing is that you have two methods of paying either by your credit card while you are purchasing or when you deliver the items. Smart Shopping differentiation in it tangible and intangible attributes, life-style, and use occasions. With these uniqueness and superiority you can enjoy your weekend instead of going to the store and waste your time. P a g e | 10 VI. Branding: A brand is a name, term, sign, symbol, or design intended to distinguish the goods and services of one seller from another. The idea is to select a unique name for a product or service so that customers will be able to identify the item and find it in the marketplace. The name of the virtual shopping store is “Smart Shopping” it help customers understand what the image that we are trying to create. Communication Trigger: The name Smart Shopping come from smartphones. Since, you are going to purchases using your smartphones. This name reveal what a company do. The slogan that we came up with: “Scan Me Smarty”. We focused on the slogan because it elicits a consensual meaning among those in the firm’s target market and evokes a positive feeling it also evokes curiosity among consumers wondering what should they scan. VII. Marketing: Marketing Objectives: According to the marketing objective provided a group of goals set by a business when promoting its products or services to potential consumers that should be achieved within a given time frame. Give Smart Shopping a new personality and attitude ( making it a part of the consumer’s daily lifestyle ) Increase Sales Enhance brand loyalty and credibility P a g e | 11 Marketing Strategies: Strategic marketing planning starts with an understanding of the corporate mission and objectives. Inform Users about new products and features Increase Sales can be accomplished through price changes, contests, or coupons The Marketing Mix -5 P’s: Marketing function represents research and development, the 4 classical P’s : ProductPrice-Place-Promotion and a fifth interactive P for people. 1- Product: A product is anything that can be offered to a market to satisfy a certain need or want..Smart Shopping focuses on the quality, features, and packaging of the product and the whole shopping process. In addition, Smart Shopping have more than just physical attributes. We also focus on the intangible attributes such as customer satisfaction and benefits that they take from the virtual shopping store. 2- Price: The price of a given good or service is the amount of money for which that good or service can normally be exchanged, under uniform conditions, at a specific time and place. Generally there are four factors influencing price: Demand, Cost, Selling Prices, and Company Objectives. So, when you go to shop at Smart Shopping check your payment list against the prices at other shops. If your comparable grocery shopping would have been cheaper there, we’ll give you a voucher for the difference (up to $10). Our company objective is to make a mutual agreement between the seller and buyer at an acceptable price. 3-Place: Smart Shopping is all place. You can find it at the bus station, airport, restaurant, hospital, near your office, home, or collage. It is almost everywhere, just to make it easier for you. In addition, no distributor are required for passing the products P a g e | 12 from the producer to the consumer. Because everything is monitories, no staff to stock new products on the shelves. Everything is done with a click. 4- Promotion: They are incentives that are directly offered to a firm’s customers or potential customers. A regional promotional campaign is to be launched in order to induce people for trial. Furthermore, an important advertising campaign will strengthens our position and will make the customer more aware of our new shopping method. In order to meet our objectives, we found that public relations, sales marketing, television commercials, print ads, and promotional materials will be used in a tactical manner to back up our advertising campaign. 5- People: The users of Smart Shopping should consider that we are the most credible, reliable, cheaper, friendly and trustworthy. We should become and remain their top of mind choice. The Pyramid Form: In order to understand the related functions of the 4 P’s in relation to the fifth P, People, and the pyramid form below defines the role of each and describes the techniques utilized to reach an effective communication system. P a g e | 13 At the top the pyramid stands “People”. Under “People” is the research and development which is to collect data. Under it comes Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. Then we have the feedback of people. It is a cycle. P a g e | 14 VIII. Advertising: The advertising plan should only be developed once the overall marketing objectives and strategies has been created. Advertising is often regarded as a process of relatively indirect persuasion, based on information about product benefits, which is designed to create favorable mental impressions that turn the mind toward purchase. In terms of techniques, advertising uses two different approaches depending on its objective and strategy. Advertising Objectives: Advertising media objectives identify the directions or path of the advertising campaign decisions. They are goals or a set of specifications that carefully represent how each activity can assist the company’s marketing plans. Here are the company’s objectives: Obtain favorable attitude about Smart Shopping and encourage action to repeat purchase Develop a creative media buying ideas to reach bigger audiences in a low cost Advertising Strategies: For the advertising strategies the best advertising media strategies are approaches that match as many objectives as possible within the budget limits. Here are the strategies: Distinguish Smart Shopping by its unique attributes by developing viral marketing and website Have ATL presence further to barter deals with media and mainly with TV stations such as MTV, LBC, NTV, and FTV Have a yearly presence in major Lebanese magazines and send SMS The consumer tends to remember just one thing from an advertisement, one strong claim or one strong concept. P a g e | 15 Consumer Behavior: Consumer behavior is the study of the processes involved when individuals or groups select, purchase, use, or dispose of products, services, ideas, or experiences to satisfy needs and desires. Understanding Consumer behavior is a good business. We need to collect knowledge and data bout customers. It will help us to define the market and identify threats and opportunities to Smart Shopping. We made a primary research that involves the collection of original, data specifically collected for the identified problem and generally entails some sort of target audience interviewing or observations. Qualitative Research: It is a kind of research that depends heavily on using open-ended, probing questions so that consumers can discuss their thoughts and feelings. The advantages of qualitative research include: Observing behavior in its natural, no contrived setting In-depth understanding of the problem being studied, and especially exploring certain phenomena that have not been investigated before. Generating research hypotheses for quantitative research. In this qualitative research we used a research methodology of a focus group: Opinion 1: My name is Joanna, I’m 28 years old and I work as a salesman in an insurance company. I am always busy and what I face a lot in my work is that I have to wait for the clients. So definitely Smart Shopping will be the solution. Instead of waiting I could save time and purchase what I need, and it will be delivered home before I arrive. P a g e | 16 Opinion 2:I’m Walid and I’m 33 years old. One of the thing that I really hate to do is shopping. I hate going to the mall, because it is crowded and I have to wait for around 30 min at the counter. But with Smart Shop I think I would no longer face problems in shopping. Opinion 3: My name is Micheal and I am an air hostess, whom I travel a lot. One of the problem that I face is when I return back home late to eat I open my fridge and find it empty. But now with Smart Shopping I come home and find my fridge full. This is because I am able to shop at the airport. It is a great idea for travelers. Opinion 4: I’m Mona, virtual shopping store is a great idea. Just think, no more pushing a heavy cart, emptying that cart at the register, loading up the car or unloading the car. All of those things would become inconveniences of the past. Back in the old days, we had to actually load what was called a grocery shopping cart with the foods we wanted to buy. We had to make several trips back and forth to the car to get it all in our house when we got home. It’s interesting how things progress. Accordingly, we can see that Smart Shopping is a great invention. That it will make consumers life easier and more practical for shopping. Smart shopping will help them to manage their time and benefit from it. Analysis of the positioning: One way of analysis your position in the market is through perceptual mapping. Every market has a structure based on strengths of brand attributes. The positioning in a market can be illustrated by perceptual map. Perceptual maps are derived from customer data measuring similarities among brands. Customers are asked to rate each pair P a g e | 17 Perceptual Mapping High Quality Smart Shopping High Price Low Price o Indirect Competitors Low Quality P a g e | 18 IX. Advertising Creative “Creativity is seeing something new when you look at something old; it is all heart of civilization and is the driving force of revolution” - David Ogilvy. It is an accepted fact that there should be an element of creativity in an advertisement. This creativity is something new, unique, extreme attractive and appealing to the consumers. In fact, advertising itself is advertisement creative process Simply, creativity is “ Thinking Out of the Box” . Objectives: Attention of Smart Shopping ad Interpret the ad in the way the advertiser intended it to be Strategies: Choosing the right ad that have ability to stimulate our target consumers Differentiate Smart Shopping ad than others When we talk creativity, there are two important prerequisites to look at for a successful advertising message. First, an individual must be exposed to the ad and pay some attention to it. Gaining a consumer’s attention is usually the first step in creating effective advertising. In a second step a consumer who does pay attention to an ad must interpret it in the way the advertiser intended it to be interpreted. Each of these steps attention and interpretation play an important role on individuals. Define the Problem: Introduction of creativity in an advertisement should be treated as a problem which is to be solved by finding out good idea and its effective executions. For this, various alternative solutions are available. Such solutions may be: P a g e | 19 Developing rational support in the proposed advertisement Overcoming customer resistance to the product Securing popularity to the brand name of the product Demonstrating special benefits in advertisement unique manner Indicating utility of the product to target audience Detailed Study of the Problem: Developing creative advertisement needs long period. For this, which of the alternatives solutions is convenient should be studied constantly. After selecting one specific alternative, the whole attention should be concentrated in that alternative so as to develop advertisement. Detailed study of the product, market environment is required to be made in order to select one area in which creativity can be introduced effectively. Using the creative approach Our goal is to achieve positive brand awareness and strong brand loyalty. We plan to grab the attentions of new customers and to interact with the audience in order to provide a good positioning for Smart Shopping in the target market. Every time the consumer mentions Smart Shopping, they should have the ultimate image of its need, time efficiency and comfort. The following questions will summarize the purpose of this study as well as reinforce the campaign: Where are we now? Smart Shopping is new to the market. At this time we have no competitors. Smart Shopping is leading the market it indicates utility for the target audience. P a g e | 20 Where could we be? We are living in a society in which people are increasingly adopting a busier lifestyle, and there is an obvious upsurge in demand for goods and services that will help conserve valuable time and energy whenever possible. This is about bringing the store to the people if the people won't come to the store. Smart Shopping is part of a long-term investment in a sector that will only keep growing. How can we get there? The novel grocery shopping method undoubtedly delivers superior customer value and satisfaction. With more Millennial reaching adulthood, this technology oriented shopping service is likely to become a profitable marketing strategy for the future. We must look into the benefits of Smart Shopping, whether real or perceived, leading to the energy of creativity, the most likely used is the Lateral Thinking method. Lateral Thinking (divergent) - Positive - Seeks directions - Provocative - Investigates all possibilities As far as the medium is concerned, we must choose the temperature of the information or the definition of the image. By using hot words, the message is delivered by itself. Knowing the communication strategy SENDER MESSAGE RECEIVER Convinced by Creative Manager Decoder Encoding Consumers with Particular Advertiser ( I ) High / Low Involvement P a g e | 21 Advertising Agency ( II ) VIPS Demographics and Psychographics ( III ) Consumer’s Motivation ( I ) Linking Strategy with the Thinking / Feeling and High / Low Involvement: Smart Shopping is in the Feeling / Low Involvement since it is self-satisfaction. It gives consumer a feeling of comfort and relaxation. At the same time it is a low involvement since consumers do not pay to buy the Smart Shopping they only pay for the product they purchase. ( II ) The Four VIPS: To be affective an advertising message should be checked to see that it has the following qualities: VISIBILTY IDENTITY PROMISE SINGLE-MINDEDNESS The aim of this strategy is geared to extend the TV commercial life cycle by diminishing the avoidance created by the clutters of commercials during the breaks. These creative ideas used in commercials, promotions, sponsorship and below-the-line activities have increased brand loyalty and created “opposite clans” of consumers linked by common interest and lifestyle. Visibility Identity Promise Single– Mindedness ( Style ) ( Character ) ( USP ) ( Continuity ) Working People Comfortable Time Efficiency Always to Depend on ( III ) Consumer Behaviours Motives: Behaviour Action Product Innovation Changing people’s habit Smart Shopping P a g e | 22 For advertising to work effectively, as it is both an art ( creative ) and a science ( disciplined ), its objectives ought: to specify the communication effects on the target audience identifying the prospects who are most likely to respond, ought to state problems focusing the effort on a problem that can be solved, and ought to position the product in the consumer’s mind. So, depending on what would be said to the targeted audience about Smart Shopping method, the advertising campaign aim is to achieve its objectives and deliver its message the best way possible. Branding in Creativity: New Product Brands Identity Smart Shopping is a new shopping method in the market. New brand is the best used when the item is truly revolutionary and unique to the market. In this case the attributes of Smart Shopping are so powerful they overcome customer’s unfamiliarity with the new brand name. Developing Brand Personality and Brand Image There is another way in which advertising can make brands more desirable to consumer, which is the development of brand personality. As will become clearer shortly, the task of creating a brand image often needs to move beyond attributes or feelings, we need to create an advertisement that includes the ultimate consequences of product use and the relationship of product use to people’s life-style, needs, and values. Advertising that creates a goodwill or reinforces a brand’s personality serves to increase the asset value of the brand. Executing a Brand Personality Strategy Once brand personality has been researched and targeted, advertising must be developed that creates, reinforces, or changes that target personality. P a g e | 23 One of the key advertising elements that we used to contribute to a brand personality is the “Executional Elements” In Smart Shopping advertisement we must focous on elements such as the choice of music in the TV and radio commercial, visual direction and colour schemes used in the print and outdoor ads. They can all contribute substantially to a successful advertisement. Brand Identity Elements: Name A brand’s name is one of its most important assets. Smart Shopping is a name that drives triggers to consumer to try it or know more about it. It’s more like a challenge that if your smart you are able to use Smart Shopping. Logo A logo is a visual symbol that Smart Shopping uses to identify itself to consumers. Tag line A tag line or a slogan is the short phrase typically used with a brand name or logo. For Smart Shopping tagline I came up with: “SCAN ME SMARTY” P a g e | 24 Six Thinking Hats: Using the six thinking hats helps in decision-making and problem -solving. There are six different coloured thinking hats, which are: White, Red, Black, Yellow, Green, and Blue. Effective use of the six thinking hats can: o Improve meeting outcomes o Lead to more creative thinking o Improve decision making and communication P a g e | 25 Mind Mapping: P a g e | 26 Rationale: For the rationale we want to target offline and online consumers. For the offline we have magazine, and outdoor. In the online we have TV commercial and banner ad. TVC In the TV commercial I want to show how people is suffering from going to the supermarket to buy their needs, In the first scene we have a girl searching for a product but she is having a problem in finding it, Then the girl ask the salesman were can she find what she wants, and she found out that she must go to the last floor in the market, The girl gets angry, and when she went to the counter it was crowded. So she tried to go to an empty one, and there is a scene that transfers here to the virtual shopping store. A voice over start to talk to the girl how she can use Smart Shopping. Magazine I intended to show in the magazine that it is a creative medium. Most of the ads are moving toward online medium because you can be more creative and interactive with consumers, But this doesn’t mean that you can’t do this by a magazine. The magazine advertisement consists of double spread pages, the first page contain the Smart Shopping virtual screen, and on the second page we have a house. Between the double spread pages, there is a page that is folded in half. On the first side of the page, we the consumer scanning the barcode and buying a product from smart shopping. When the page is flipped, we see the delivery guy in front of the consumers house holding the product that the consumer has purchased. Billboard and the Banner ad In the billboard and banner ad I want it to be simple. We have the logo in the middle and under it a barcode. At the top we have the slogan which is “Scan me Smarty”. My message here is to show the way of using Smart Shopping. You just need to scan the product using your smart phone. P a g e | 27 Big Idea: For every idea out there, there’s a way to get it. My idea was inspired from a logo of an application that is found on my phone. The logo is about a trolley trying to reach the counter. Smart Shopping main idea is about time efficiency. Since we are living now in a techno world, and everyone is using the internet because of its fast speed. So, I tried to link shopping with the internet because of its fast speed that will satisfy consumers. My main aim is to focous on consumers needs. How I am going to position Smart Shopping in their minds. So in my TV commercial I want to show the negative side of the old shopping method, and to convince consumers that it is a waste of time. Even in my magazine ad I intended to show consumers how Smart Shopping is fast and that it can satisfy their needs. That there is no other faster way of shopping except Smart Shopping Creative Execution: 1. Magazine Print ad Something so simple and so clear, straight to the point and leaves the viewer smiling; here we have a classic example of the GOOD ADVERT. This is an excellent operation marketing placed in a magazine, with the use of a half paper between two pages. I actually love it because it's almost saying so much without showing much of anything at all. P a g e | 28 First Page P a g e | 29 Second page when you turn it P a g e | 30 2- TVC Storyboard For the TVC I followed two strategies. First the demonstration strategy which show how you can use Smart Shopping. Second I used the slice of life strategy in which the consumer has a problem, and Smart Shopping will be the solution. P a g e | 31 P a g e | 32 3- Billboard: P a g e | 33 4- Banner ad on Facebook: P a g e | 34 Pre-test Survey: Please take a few moments to fill this survey. We’re conducting an opinion survey about using virtual shopping screen. Your response will help us understand the way people are familiar towards virtual shopping. Your answers are highly appreciated and will be taken into consideration. You only need to check a box for the answers. This survey will take about 2 minutes. 1- Your Gender: □ Female □ Male 2- Your Age: □ 17 and below □ 18 – 22 □ 23 – 30 □ 31 – 50 □ 51 and above 3- Your occupation: 4- How often do you go shopping? □ Once a week □ Two or three purchases a month □ Once a year □ Never 5- Do you think shopping from the internet saves time? □ Yes □ No □ Sometimes □ P a g e | 35 6- When do you think virtual shopping screen is essential? □ When I am waiting in a crowd □ When I am at university and waiting for my class □ When I am waiting for the bus □ When I am waiting for my airplane at the airport 7- Do you think you have a channel power, using the virtual shopping screens, that they are found almost everywhere and that you can shop at any time of the day? □ Strongly agree □ Agree □ Disagree □ Strongly disagree 8- At last do you like the idea of virtual shopping screens? □ Yes □ No Thank you so much for your time. P a g e | 36 X. Media Planning Objectives: In selecting media for Smart Shopping advertising plan; we have one objective, which is Information and persuasion: Selecting media that can provide information of the Smart Shopping product to the target consumers and to promote them. Strategies: Be present on TV, Online, Outdoor, and Magazine in peak time and peak seasons and to sponsor programs on TV that have high ratings Parameters of the Media Plan: There are three main ways in which a media plan can vary: reach, frequency, and continuity. 1. Reach: Reach is defined as the number of target audience individuals exposed to Smart Shopping advertising. 2. Frequency: Frequency is the number of exposures, per individual target audience member. Individuals may be exposed to the advertising once, twice, three times, or many times between purchases. The most difficult decision in media strategy is how many times the target audience needs to be exposed to the advertising, per purchase cycle, to maximize the chance that they will purchase the brand. So enable to let Smart Shopping reach consumers they must be exposed to it more than three times. 3. Continuity: Continuity is the distribution of exposures, over successive purchase cycles, for the average target audience member for the entire planning period. The planning period usually contains multiple purchase cycles. P a g e | 37 Media Selection Target Audience: Men and Female / Age between 10 years and above / Working People/Social class: Upper-MiddleLower. MAY JUNE JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER TV OUTDOOR MAGAZINE SOCIAL MEDIA Rationale Schedule: The campaign duration is 6 months. It will start in May and ends in September. In May we will have TV, Magazine, Outdoor and Social Media ads. We need to have ads in almost most every medium depending on the company’s objective so that everyone will notice In June and July we have advertisements in Magazine, Outdoor, and Social Media. In August we will have a recall so we need to put ads on TV, Outdoor, Magazine, and Social Media. September there will be no longer for TV commercial, we will only need to advertise on Magazine, Outdoors, and Social Media. P a g e | 38 Tactics: 1) TV: MTV LBC FTV OTV NTV Programs: News, Entertainment, and Comedy Duration of the spot: 30’’ News (daily) Comedy(weekly) Entertainment(weekly) Total LBC MTV FTV OTV NTV 3 2 2 6 4 2 2 8 3 3 2 2 6 4 1 1 2 Frequency 17 7 5 29 Cost/Program($) $3,000 $1,500 $3,000 $9,000 Sponsorship Programme: For 1 month MTV- Dancing with the Stars Total Cost($) $51,000 $10,500 $15,000 $76,500 $40,000 Grand Budget for1 month + 1 month sponsorship 2 months Grand Budget + 1 month sponsorship $116,500 $193,000 TV Rationale: For advertising of consumer products and services, the best primary medium is almost always television. Television is undeniably the single most effective medium for achieving overall communication objectives and producing sales. For MTV and LBC they are the leaders among the other TV stations. They have a high rate of viewer ship. They are also known that they have less political views not as other channels. Their News are being exposed by high rank of people. They also have a high rate on their comedy and entertainment programmes. For FTV, it’s for people who have a specific political view. It’s for Mostakbal people. For OTV, it’s for people who have a specific political view. It’s for Awnyeh people. For NTV, it’s for people who have a specific political view. It’s for Tahseen Khayat, “8 azar people, who are with Syria. P a g e | 39 Communication Vehicles: As for the sponsorship MTV have a high viewer ship especially at their entertainment programme like “Dancing with the Stars”. It targets all working people and family members at different ages. So, when it comes on choosing a specific communication vehicle the programme must be a local one. One of the best Lebanese programs that have a high ratings and it almost target all consumers is “Dancing with the Stars”. Moreover, this program is viewed on the number one Lebanese channel “MTV”. Smart Shopping can be the sponsor to this program that will attract almost all the Lebanese population; especially that the program is viewed at the peak time. So it will have a high reach. Moreover, Smart Shopping can insert their product in the programme. Such as displaying Smart Shopping logo at the bottom of the screen while viewing the programme . It will increase brand awareness and generate positive feelings toward the brand and the goals. P a g e | 40 2) OUTDOOR- Branding Buses: Billboard - 4×3 Supermarket Focus Beirut Central Beirut MAY JUNE JULY Supermarket Focus Beirut Central Beirut Total 3 3 3 AUGUST FREQUENCY Num.of Panels Cost/Panels ($) Total Cost($) 5 25 $3,000 $15,000 3 30 $5,950 $17,850 3 20 $4,500 $13,500 11 75 $13,450 $46,350 1 Grand Budget for 5 months: SEPTEMBER 1 $46,350 Outdoor Rationale: An “oldie”, but still one of the best methods in existence, is known as outdoor advertising. Having existed for hundreds of years, it is equally effective in today’s age. Given all inventions of modern media, outdoor advertising signs have reached new technological peaks and attract a broader audience range than ever before. Several advantages occur when utilizing outdoor advertising agencies to develop an outdoor marketing campaign. Outdoor advertising anything outdoors means 24-hour exposure to the public eye. Outdoor advertisements are one of the most cost efficient ways to reach potential customers and clients. Moreover, it is a state of the art The latest technology now available is such that can create incredibly eye-catching advertisements. Billboards are now actually interactive and tri-vision permits 3 various ads to be displayed on one sign. In May, June and July we have 3 networks since it is only over Beirut. Definitely there is a network for supermarket because large number go to supermarket and are being exposed to it so they can see the ad and go for Smart Shopping. They are exposed to it while they are walking to the store which will get their attention. P a g e | 41 In August and September we have 2 networks. In these 2 months since it is vacation and everyone is out so it will be crowded. In this case It targets while people who are stuck in traffic and going to work. Focus Beirut and Central Beirut to cover the whole area. 3) MAGAZINE: Mondanite Laha Al Hasnaa 1 insertion per each magazine-Monthly Magazine Cost of 1 page: $1,900 Total cost for the 3 magazines:$5,700 Grand Budget for 5 months: 5,700×5= $28,500 Magazine Rationale: By using magazines as a medium for advertising, an appeal can be made to a large body of persons with similar tastes or covering a large area. Magazines generally have a longer life than other types of press advertising. The results of such advertising can be spread over an extended period as magazines are often preserved and filed by the readers. Al Hasnaa magazine have a large loyal customer. Most people actually buy Al Hasnaa because it is a magazine for all, that target all people with all ages, and it have a good reputation. Mondanite and Laha magazine is a magazine that have a high rate of people buying it. It contain lots of ads that target many people. P a g e | 42 4) Social Media: Facebook Pay-per-click costs $8,000 for 10,000 clicks Grand Budget for 2 months: 8,000×2= $16,000 Social Media Rationale: Social media provides a way for businesses to increase their "word of mouth" advertising for online advertising we say “word of mouse”. Word of mouth has always been a powerful method of promoting products and services. Social networking makes it possible to establish relationships and build trust online, which allows businesses to indirectly market their products and services to people who are more receptive to the marketing messages you are sending out. As for social media, as we know that nowadays most people refer to social media as facebook, twitter and others. So there is a huge target in facebook. A Pay-per-click is a better way to use, because you can measure how many people have actually entered your web page. It target a large number of people from all ages. P a g e | 43 Media Book is attached with this file P a g e | 44 XI. Sales Promotion It may be tempting to think that a high-quality advertising programme completes the task of promotion. It does not. A fully integrated marketing communication programme includes additional key activities which is Sales Promotions. Sales promotions consist of all of the incentives offered to customers and channel members to encourage product purchases or to move sales forward. Sales Promotions takes two forms: 1. Trade Promotions: For Smart Shopping we need to sell it first to retailers. Trade Promotions consist of the expenditures or incentives used by the manufactures and other members of the marketing channel to purchase goods for eventual resale. So first Smart Shopping must sell their virtual screens to the retailers and then the retailers use Smart Shopping screens to let consumers purchase their products using Smart Shopping. 2. Consumer Promotions: Consumers promotions are the incentives that are directly offered to a firm’s customers. Consumer promotions are aimed at those who actually use the product. Smart Shopping must use several promotion offers to attract consumers to try it. Objectives: Give incentives for consumers to try Smart Shopping Increase and support top of mind awareness Seek a long-term engagement, and try to influence the attitude of the buyer Boost sales, in both trade and consumer-oriented campaigns Strategies: Electronic messages will be sent such as pop-ups, every time certain popular websites are searched for in order to reach a large target audience. P a g e | 45 Used a price reduction by the amount of 10% on the products that they will purchase using Smart Shopping. Let consumers get engage in Smart Shopping by playing a game on the virtual screen and if they win, it will charge less on the products that they are going to purchase. Communication effects of advertising and sales promotions: Promotions work on the same five communication effects as advertising. The manager should think of the prospective buyer in the target audience as having the five basic communication effects to be inserted in his or her head and decide using the combination of advertising and promotion will be the best means of achieving these effects. But, a point is that the best promotion offers are those which work on brand attitude. These are the consumers franchise building ( CFB). P a g e | 46 Tactics: The sales promotions techniques that are most effective in generating trail for Smart Shopping. 1. Coupons: Smart Shopping offers a 10% of price reduction to the consumers who uses Smart Shopping after 12 am. This type of coupons is offered digitally a message is sent to their Smart Shopping account. 2. Premiums: When a consumer uses Smart Shopping for five consecutive times he/she will win a voucher of $50 to be able to use them with Smart Shopping. This type of premium is called Free-in-the-mail premiums it is when individuals receive gifts for purchasing products. Consumer will get more engaged and he/she will have more incentives to purchase several times using Smart Shopping. 3. Price-offs: Messages or emails will be sent to customers when there is sale or price-offs on the products of Smart Shopping. Companies make considerable investments in sales promotion as a strategy for building and maintaining brand dominance. Although you might believe most of a company’s promotion budget is spent on media advertising, the various sales promotion activities taken as a whole involve much larger expenditures. P a g e | 47 XII. Public Relations Public Relations is the management, through communication, of perceptions and strategic relationships between an organization and its internal and external stakeholders. Public relations is an effective way to give the press a thrust to talk more about Smart Shopping which will create once more, a positive word of mouth. In this case special events, press release and media relations will take place to seek publicity, in order to be able to interact with the public and listen to what they have to say. Public relations will also increase awareness of Smart Shopping events that are taking place as well as promoting the brand name. Objectives: Assess Smart Shopping reputation Prevent or reduce image damage Increase public awareness Strategies: Location branding and sponsoring public events Press releases Invitations will be sent to journalists and media people for all Smart Shopping private events. This will build a good relationship with the media and create positive publicity. Tactics: 1. To build a brand loyalty and other positive feelings toward Smart Shopping we must utilize sponsorships. These programs make it possible to meet with prospects, customers, vendors, and others in unique situations. Sponsorship marketing means that Smart Shopping will pay money to sponsor a programme ( it will be dancing with the stars because it have high ratings). P a g e | 48 2. Event Marketing is another way to booth publicity of Smart Shopping. Event marketing involves supporting a specific event. Smart Shopping can support in the development and promotion of products that are environmental safe. Since most consumers favour green marketing. They can encourage green marketing for the safe of the environment. Moreover, Smart Shopping can display products that are safe to the environment. XIII. Accountability Evaluation and Control: The final stage of advertising research is campaign evaluation. Methods of evaluation are chosen to match the objectives being used. Assessing an IMC program often involves examining the effects of individual advertisements. These efforts are conducted in three major ways. First we have the message evaluation which is the communication process. You have the sender, encoding, transmission devices, decoding, receiver and the feedback. It examines the message and the physical design of the ad and the cognitive, affective and behavioral elements. If the communication process has succeeded then the message evaluation will be positive. Second, we have the online evaluation metrics it examine online advertising and marketing campaigns. Smart Shopping can produce software that can be used to measure traffic on a website and then provide a post-purchase analysis. Third, is the behavioral evaluation it is a method used to examine visible customer actions, including making store visits, inquires, or actual purchases. By using one of these methods, you can measure if the message has achieved its objective. P a g e | 49 References Books: 1. Marketing Management Text and Cases 7th edition Authors: Douglas J. Dalrymple and Leonard J. Parsons 2. Advertising Management 4th edition Authors: David A. Aaker, Rajeev Batra, and John G. Myers 3. Advertising and Promotion Management Authors: John R. Rossiter and Larry Percy 4. Advertising and Marketing Communications in the Middle East 3rd edition Author: Kamal G. Darouni Assistant Professor at Notre Dame University 5. Integrated Advertising, Promotion, and Marketing Communications Global edition - 5th edition Authors: Kenneth E. Clow and Donald Baack 6. Creative Strategy in Advertising 9th edition Authors: Bonnie L. Drewniany and A. Jerome Jewler 7. Public Relations Strategies and Tactics 9th edition Authors: Dennies L. Wilcox and Glen T. Cameron Websites: 8. Jim Zemke. “How to buy using virtual stores” .Retrieved date October 14. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2021064/How-buygroceries-virtual-supermarket--train-platform.html 9. Brayn Kerthy. “World first virtual shopping store” . Retrieved date October 23.http://techandfacts.com/worlds-first-virtual-shopping-storeopens-in-korea/ 10. Paul Clow. “New Shopping method using Technology”. Retrieved on November 1. http://www.bitrebels.com/technology/the-worlds-first-virtualsupermarket-opens/ 11. Steve Raybould. “Advertising Models”. Retrieved on November 18. http://www.slideshare.net/SteveRaybould/advertising-models P a g e | 50 P a g e | 51