Number 19 - Ashdown Forest
Transcription
Number 19 - Ashdown Forest
Issue 19 July to Sept The Volunteer The Newsletter for all Ashdown Forest Volunteers IN THIS ISSUE: • Introduction… • Coffee morning… • BBQ… • Refreshments… • Health Walks… • Recipe of the Season… • Grazing update… • Forest History… • Wag Log… • From the Director’s Chair… • Events, exhibitions, news and reviews… • Conservation and management… • And Finally… So far the summer has been a bit of a disappointment – perhaps not as wet as last year – but not as good as we were all hoping for. Spring was very late and we were worried that our Blue Tit box would remain uninhabited. However, these tenacious little birds did eventually build a nest and laid eight eggs. Both parents were involved in brooding and eventually seven eggs hatched with five successfully fledged. A feisty little Wren managed to fledge her young in the Mesolithic hut despite the large number of visitors who pop in there and a family of Great Tits made very good use of the nest box located over the water fountain. Once the warmer weather arrived the Marsh Tits and the Long Tailed Tits stopped visiting the bird feeders and we haven’t seen them since so, hopefully, they too will have had a successful breeding season. Coffee Morning - Thank you to everyone who attended the Coffee Morning on 22 May. This was a chance for you to meet each other, some of the staff and Board members and pick up some uniform. Look out for the next one - it’s open to all volunteers, so please do come along and have a cuppa! BBQ - The date for this Summers BBQ is 24 July at 7.00 for 7.30! Please let us know if you would like to come. The important decision about whether we will be inside or out will be made on the day – but do make sure you bring lots of layers and start doing your sun dances now! Tea and Coffee at the Forest Centre - you will know from the discussions we have had at the last two coffee mornings that we had been hoping to be able to provide some refreshments at weekends over a trial period this summer. Feedback from visitors suggests that people on the whole would enjoy a tea/coffee and a bit of cake – nothing major or fancy. On the basis of that we have, over the last few months, been talking to local businesses, a local hotel, the WIs and people thinking of setting up a new enterprise, but, unfortunately one by one they have dropped out. The two main reasons appear to be the need for some to make an initial capital outlay and the unpredictable visitor numbers. What I wondered was whether any of you would be interested in taking this on? What we think would work would be to set up a table by the entrance to the Info Barn and work from there with payments being made in the Barn – and initially just do, say, a Saturday or Sunday afternoon during school holiday. It would take a bit of organising but not too much – the office would do any buying and supply everything that was needed. Let me know what you think or if you have any other suggestions or comments – Pat Operation Ashbrook – Chris Sutton and Mike Payne have both been involved with a four day road safety / deer awareness / fire awareness education programme for drivers crossing the Forest (8-11 July). Mike & Chris have been working in partnership with members of Sussex Police and East Sussex Fire and Rescue. The aim of the operation was to educate drivers and reduce casualty numbers in Wealden. Ashdown Forest Explorer Bus – A sustainable transport scheme for visitors to the Forest has been launched (Friday 12 July). A bus network has been set up by the Wealden Bus Alliance connecting visitors from local mainline railway stations to the heart of the Forest. Leaflets will be available in the Information Barn. To find out more visit www.wealdenbus.org.uk/forestexplorer.html Slow Roast Shoulder of Lamb… How to make Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall’s slow-roast shoulder of lamb with merguez spices 1. If you have time, toast the cumin, coriander, fennel seeds, cinnamon and peppercorns in a dry frying pan over a medium heat for a minute or so, until fragrant (this boosts the flavour but isn't essential). Crush to a coarse powder using a pestle and mortar, then combine with the cayenne or chilli powder, paprika, garlic, rosemary, salt and olive oil. 2. Lightly score the skin of the meat with a sharp knife, making shallow slashes just a few millimetres deep and 1-2cm apart. Rub half the spice paste all over the lamb shoulder, underneath as well as on top, and especially into the cuts. Put into a large roasting tin and place in an oven preheated to 220°C/Gas Mark 7. Roast for 30 minutes. Ingredients 1 x mature shoulder of lamb or hoggett 1 tsp cumin seeds. 1 tsp coriander seeds. 3. Remove from the oven and rub the remaining spice paste over the meat using the back of a wooden spoon. Pour a glass of water into the tin (not over the meat), cover with foil and return to the oven. Reduce the heat to 120°C/Gas Mark ½ and cook for 6 hours, or until the meat is very tender and falling off the bone. 1 tsp fennel seeds. ½ cinnamon stick, broken up. 1 tsp black peppercorns. Pinch of cayenne pepper or chilli powder. 2 tsp sweet smoked paprika. 4. You can add another glass of water halfway through, to keep the pan juices ticking along. Transfer the lamb to a warm serving plate. Skim the excess fat off the juices in the tin. Tear the meat into thick shreds and serve with the juices spooned over. 2 garlic cloves, finely chopped. 5. Simple accompaniments are all you need: boiled new potatoes (in summer) or some roasted squash (in winter) and a dish of shredded cabbage, greens or kale would be ideal. Taken from BBC ‘River Cottage Everyday’ by Hugh FernleyWhittingstall Bloomsbury Books, 2009. Leaves from 2 large rosemary sprigs, finely chopped. 2 tsp sea salt. 2 tsp olive oil Update on Grazing…from Caroline FitzGerald… Like everyone, I’m sure that you are well aware that it’s been a bruising winter. While down here in the Sussex we didn’t experience the late snow that has created such problems further north, we have suffered from the sustained rainfall which has burdened the country since April 2012. The problems we’ve all endured, stock, staff and wildlife alike, date from then. The animals weren’t able to lay down reserves when they should have had the sun on their backs, and the quality of the fodder conserved was compromised by the lack of sun. Even if lucky to snatch a dry cut of grass, feed values and trace elements were way down and hay did little to sustain the stock through the cold days and colder nights. The very late spring with shortening fodder supplies and rising feed prices came at the end of a very long haul indeed; the animals have struggled through this acutely hard spring. Turn out onto the Forest has been delayed in an effort to get some weight back onto thin ewes, particularly those with lambs at foot. You can currently see the Hebridean sheep at the Isle of Thorns and on the heathland behind Wrens Warren car park. Our fine Riggit Galloway bullocks are grazing above the golf course behind Townsends Car Park. Our newest departure is the purchase of five Exmoor ponies; these will start by grazing near Nutley and will then progress to winter grazing on the Forest. We are always glad to hear from people who would like to help us, just ring the Forest Centre to volunteer. P.S. We had 116 lambs born this spring – the majority without any problem! The Volunteer - Page 2 Forest History – Three winters at Stone Cottage… One of the great surprises of Ashdown Forest is its connection with two literary giants of the 20th Century – William Butler Yeats and Ezra Pound. Few people are aware that the two men spent three productive and emotional winters (1913-1916) living in the rented, six roomed, Stone Cottage in Colemans Hatch. Their first winter in Sussex was Yeats's idea; he discovered the empty cottage while visiting Henry Tucker at The Prelude, another cottage down the lane. ''It is a most perfect and most lonely place and only an hour and a half from London,'' Yeats told Lady Gregory. It was also near a cottage where two eligible young women, Dorothy Shakespear and Georgie Hyde-Lees, sometimes stayed. Pound married Olivia Shakespear's daughter Dorothy in the summer of 1914; Yeats married the Tuckers' daughter Georgie Hyde-Lees three years later, and both poets returned to Stone Cottage for their honeymoons. In later years, after they had lost sympathy for each other's work, Pound and Yeats remained bound to Ashdown Forest by family ties. After a week at the cottage in November 1913, Yeats declared that the arrangement was a ''great success.'' His eyesight was deteriorating, so Pound took care of the correspondence in the morning and read to him at night. Yeats had begun to draft his autobiography, looking back on his infatuation with Maude Gonne and on his friends of the Rhymers' Club in the 1890's and Pound kept himself busy by translating Japanese Noh plays as well as writing his own. These plays, in turn, inspired Yeats and his play “The Hawk at the Well” can be traced to this creative period. Pound left his poem, ''The Cantos'', unfinished at his death. In it he had included a vast range of material. At the center of the 800-pages he wrote: “I recalled the noise in the chimney as it were the wind in the chimney was in reality Uncle William downstairs composing . . . at Stone Cottage in Sussex by the waste moor.” Pound was recalling sitting in the second floor of the cottage and hearing Yeats chant his poetry in the room below - the chimney carried the Irish poet's brogue from fireplace to fireplace. When Pound wrote these lines at the end of World War II, he looked back to those Stone Cottage years as an idyllic time ''before the world was given over to wars.''. The situation at Stone Cottage is unmatched in literary history: two of the greatest poets of the 20th century, so very different in temperament, living in close quarters for months at a time. The idea was that both poets, freed from the obligations of literary life in London, would have the time and solitude to pursue their projects without interruption. ''When breakfast was over they would set to work as if life depended on it,'' recalled Alice Welfare, their housekeeper. '''Don't disturb him,' Mr. Pound used to say, if I wanted to dust, and Mr. Yeats would be humming over his poetry to himself in the little room.'' After supper, the poets would walk across the heath to the local inn for cider. ''At night,'' wrote Yeats, ''when the clouds are not too dark and heavy, a great heath is beautiful with a beauty that is not distracting. One comes in full of thoughts. When I am in the country like this I find that life grows more and more exciting till at last one is wretched when one goes back to London.'' One morning in December 1913, Yeats walked across the heath to the village post office only to find it closed; he returned in a rage. ''But Mr. Yeats,'' said Alice Welfare, ''didn't you know, it's Christmas day!'' Such was the extent to which Pound and Yeats left the everyday world behind. Yeats returned to the real world of London only for his Monday evenings, a weekly gathering with poets, and an appointment with his medium. It is difficult to see why Yeats, who had already achieved international fame, had chosen to spend his winters in desolate isolation with an American poet twenty years his junior who had published very little. Pound, in turn, came to feel that Stone Cottage on the ‘waste moor’ was the center of his world. He had often complained that he was ''homesick after mine own kind”. He had searched Europe for a community of poets who would share the secrets of their craft with one another but more importantly he wanted to get to know the man he considered ''the greatest living poet.'' WB Yeats – 1911 by George Charles Beresford Pound first met Yeats in May 1909 and he set out to establish Yeats and himself as the centre of London's most exclusive literary circle. Pound loved his close association with Yeats and he deferred to the older poet on political and poetical topics. ''He learns by emotion,'' Pound wrote, ''and is one of the few people who have ever had any, who know what violent emotion really is like.'' During the Stone Cottage years, Yeats was deeply in need of this kind of praise. By 1909, Yeats had published his collected works; the friends of his youth were dead and literary London was saying that Yeats was finished. The Volunteer - Page 3 will remember how proud you Stone Cottage, Colemans Hatch. Between the first and second winters at Stone Cottage World War I had begun, and the poets looked forward to their winters of retreat away from the incessant war news. Stone Cottage itself was almost invaded. ''The country is full of armed men,'' Pound wrote, ''last week we were under military orders that no light should show after 5 o'clock.'' Early in February 1915, the poets watched a ''whole battery of artillery deployed for our benefit on the heath before Stone Cottage.'' Soon afterwards, Yeats wrote his famous ''On Being Asked for a War Poem,'' in which he told poets to keep silent, having ''no gift to set a statesman right.'' Pound had attempted his own war poem and it failed to win a literary prize. He felt a deep need to respond to public events, and at Stone Cottage the combination of soldiers on the heath and Yeats's new poem compelled him to try again the result was ''1915: February'' which reveals Pound's internal conflict: on the one hand, he wants to assert that as a poet the war does not concern him; on the other hand, his anger pushes the poem into a violent rhetoric. Over the next few years, Pound came close to publishing ''1915: February'', but each time it was scheduled to go to press, he recalled it. He wanted to get what he called ''real war emotion'' on the page, and he was afraid that a glimpse of army practice on the heath was not experience enough - especially after several of his close friends went to France. Pound himself tried to enlist but was rejected: he was blocked as both poet and activist. When his friend the artist Henri Gaudier-Brzeska was killed Pound said that there was ''no artist fighting with any of the armies Ezra Pound photographed on 22 October 1913 in Kensington, London, by Alvin Langdon Coburn who might not have been better spared.'' His own poems now seemed to him even more inadequate. The peace of both poets was further disturbed when the police came knocking at the door: wartime regulations were strict, and Pound (an American citizen) was an ‘alien’ in a prohibited area; he had not known he was required to report to the local police station. Pound thought himself doomed since ''any rural magistrate'' would ''probably see red at the first sight of an artist of any sort.'' But Yeats wrote to the poet laureate to get Pound identified: Pound himself wrote to CFG Masterman, a Cabinet minister, who was able to have the summons withdrawn. By 1916, Yeats was 51 years old and determined to marry and produce an heir. After proposing to, and being rejected yet again by, Maude Gonne he asked the 25-year-old Georgie Hyde-Lees (1892–1968), whom he had met through Olivia Shakespear, to be his wife. Despite warning from her friends—"George ... you can't. He must be dead"— Hyde-Lees accepted, and the two were married on 20 October 1916. In spite of the age difference and Yeats' feelings of remorse and regret during their honeymoon the marriage was a success. The couple went on to have two children, Anne and Michael. Although in later years he had romantic relationships with other women and possibly Affairs. George herself wrote to her husband "When you are dead, people will talk about your love affairs, but I shall say nothing, for I will remember how proud you were”. Gradually the two men drifted apart but remained friends. As well as writing poetry and plays and continuing to serve on the artistic board of the Abbey Theatre, Yeats became a member of the Seanad, the Irish senate, from 1922-25. He served on the committees that helped to create coinage for the new state. He left in disgust when the governmental organization was split in the aftermath of the Irish Civil War. In 1936, he undertook editorship of the Oxford Book of Modern Verse, 1892–1935 and died in 1939. Ezra Pound also continued writing living in Paris and, later Rapello. He became increasingly anti-semetic and deeply interested in fascism, broadcasting on behalf of Mussolini and the Italian government. In 1945 he was arrested by the liberating American troops, charged with treason and deported so that he could be interrogated by the FBI – he was held in more or less solitary confinement until his physical and mental health broke. He was eventually declared insane and committed to a mental hospital where he spent 12 years, at first securely then in more relaxed part of the institution where he continued reading, writing, and receiving visitors. In 1949, he was awarded the first Bollingen Prize, a new national poetry award just announced by the Library of Congress, with $1,000 prize moneythere was uproar! Pound kept up his far right associations and, privately, remained an anti-Semite. In 1957, after years of campaigning by friends, Pound was released. He was deemed permanently insane and treatment was no help. On release he returned to Italy and after years of personal turmoil doubt and disillusionment died in 1972. The Volunteer - Page 4 The Wag Log – A New Forest… Hello everyone. In the last WagLog I told you about my friend Gwen (Place) suffering a stroke, well I’m very sorry to tell you that Gwen passed away at the end of April. I really miss going to see her in the barn and getting told how good and lovely I am. I know my “master” is very sad because he had a real soft spot for Gwen. I’m afraid to report that I’ve been in the wars again. About three months ago my man found a lump on the roof of my mouth. So off we go to the vets (again!), to find that it was a growth. I was very brave as the vet (Alex, who’s become a best friend) removed it there and then with only a local anaesthetic spray! Alex really didn’t like the look of it and my “Dad” got very upset. Alex sent it off for analysis, and got the bad news we were expecting. The lump was cancerous, but only locally aggressive, so it hadn’t spread around my body – only the area around the growth. So I went in for an operation to remove the area around the tumor including two of my big back teeth. The operation went well, but as usual, as soon as I came round from the anaesthetic I starting howling the place down. My Dad was supposed to fetch me in the evening, but I was so loud they phoned him and asked him to come and get me straight away! I was very wobbly and had to return to the Forest Centre to sleep it off in my bed under the desk. “If only my master was as smart and as handsome as me!” As soon as my wound had healed I started a two-month course of chemotherapy. Alex explained to me about all the possible side effects (he even said I might lose my appetite – yeah right!). Luckily I felt fine and carried on as if nothing had happened. I’ve finished my treatment now and Alex is very happy that there’s no sign of it growing back. So, paws crossed, that’s the end of it. As has now become traditional I went lame again just before I was due to go on holiday. Fortunately this time it was nothing too serious – just a ligament strain in my shoulder. So, armed with my anti-inflammatories, we all set off for the New Forest to stay in a cottage on the outskirts of Lyndhurst. We had the best time – sometimes I took him for four walks a day! We saw lots of interesting plants and animals. I loved seeing all the cows, ponies, donkeys and deer. We enjoyed several pub lunches as you can see from my holiday photo! The only drawback was that I picked up three ticks. Luckily my Dad managed to remove them with tweezers before they got too big – yuck. I’m glad we don’t have ticks on our Forest! I’m looking forward to seeing you at the barbecue on 24 July! From the Director’s Chair… As ever a busy period for staff, volunteers and Board members………Following the local council elections in May, we have had some changes in the membership of the Board of Conservators – we said ‘goodbye’ to Rupert Thornley Taylor, both as Chairman and as a Board member after many years of dedicated service, and to Chris Dowling (Chairman of East Sussex County Council) as ‘Lord of the Manor of Duddleswell’ representing the Ashdown Forest Trust. Taking Chris’ place (and title) is Cllr. Colin Belsey, and Cllr. Laurence Keeley joins as an ESCC appointee. Roy Galley has been elected Chairman with Tony Reid as Vice-Chairman. During July – September the Committees will commence their annual cycle of meetings and work. You can find agendas, and in due course, minutes on the website. Along with the staff and Committees I have been working on producing a new Forest Strategic Plan – keep an eye out for it on the website as I would really welcome your views and comments before it goes to the Board meeting in September for adoption. The Health Walks continue to be as popular as ever with a further group of volunteers trained up as Walk Leaders. With the Health Walks in mind, and open to all our volunteers, we have put on two Emergency Life Support Skills Courses in partnership with Heart Start Crowborough – both were fully booked by a range of volunteers with very positive feedback, and this is something we may look to do on an annual basis for new volunteers and as a ‘refresher’. As part of the Every Dog Matters programme a session with a local dog behaviourist is being held in early July – and is completely oversubscribed! We are holding a waiting list and plan to hold another session after we have had feedback from the first. A quick update on the Forest Centre development – we have commissioned architects to take the revised plans to planning consent, and are currently accepting tenders to take to planning consent the upgrading of the tractor shed and operational buildings. I am very much looking forward to seeing many of you at the BBQ, let’s hope for a lovely summers evening like last year! The Volunteer - Page 5 Events, Exhibitions, News and Reviews… Oliver Pyle…. Oliver’s very popular exhibition closed at the end of our winter season. Despite the terrible weather and cold sales were good and Oliver was very pleased with the response he received. The exhibition also opened up some new opportunities and commissions for him! We wish him well and look forward to a return visit in the future. East Grinstead Camera Club…. East Grinstead Camera Club joined us in April/May, and, despite a few teething problems the exhibition opened at the beginning of April. The photographs were very well received, some greetings cards were sold and a small donation made to the Centre. A few lessons have been learned by the exhibitor and we look forward to seeing them again in the future. The Museum of Curiosity…. Lewes based artist, Helen Hockin, joined us on 1st June for a two month exhibition of her dark, mysterious and wonderful sculptures, drawings and photographs based on the mythology, archaeology and pre-history of Sussex. Helen’s work is very different from anything we have had at the Centre before and has provoked a great deal of lively discussion! Hidden Talents…. This local art group will be putting together a second summer exhibition in early August before again touring the local libraries. Due to the popularity of this exhibition we had hoped to make this a regular slot in our diary. However, it would seem that, due to funding issues, this may not be the case. Let’s hope that the situation changes. Activities for children…. Our two teachers Rachel and Lisa will be putting on three activity days for children on 9, 15 and 16 August from 10.00 to 15.00. The cost will be £20.00 per child for a full day of activities and children do not need a parent to stay with them. A full programme of activities will be circulated in due course but, on all of the days, a volunteer will be needed to help out (either for the full day or AM / PM). Please let Tracy know if you are available to assist. There will also be some camp building days and, should the bracken get to a good height, a bracken maze. Details of all activities will be circulated in due course. Schools and education…. Up to the end of June we have had 771 school children visit the Forest Centre on organised school trips. Our SWT teachers Lisa and Rachel have taught 611 children between them (compared to 522 in the same period last year). We already have bookings for classes in November. A huge thank you to Lisa and Rachel for their hard work! The travel bursary provided by the Friends (a 50% refund on coach hire costs) has been made available to all schools booking a trip to the Forest centre but, surprisingly, uptake has been low. The Illustration Competition has been won by a class from Framfield School and they will be coming for their prize day in September. Bird walks….. Clive Poole very kindly lead four bird walks this year! The two dawn chorus walks were fully subscribed and much enjoyed – though one did have some unwelcome drama. The Nightjar walks also were fully subscribed, however, the first walk was on a cool evening and sadly Nightjar free and the second planned route was along the site of the recent fire. Feedback from all walks was very positive and everyone who took part enjoyed them. Thank you Clive and to all the volunteers (you know who you are) who helped make the walks happen. Sussex the Cuckoo….. There was much excitement on 14 May when we heard that an adult male cuckoo had been successfully ringed and radio-tagged on the Forest by the Sussex Ornithological Society and British Trust for Ornithology. ‘Sussex’, as he has been named, was the very first cuckoo to leave the UK on the annual migration south. At the time of writing he was about 100km from Marseilles. You can follow his day-to-day progress, in amazing detail, by visiting the BTO website www.bto.org/science/migration/tracking-studies/cuckoo-tracking/sussex. Friends ‘Office’….. Many of you will have seen the changes in the radio room – which has now been semi-converted into an office space for the friends. The whole area has been cleaned, painted, re-wired and a new desk, chairs and filing cabinet provided. This has all been done to (a) give the Friends a permanent base to work from and (b) make a nicer environment for the Information Volunteers. I’m sure you will agree the whole area looks so much better! The Volunteer - Page 6 Conservation and Management News… Mike Payne, West Chase – a large area of Long car park has recently been re-surfaced. Bracken mowing has started and the sight lines to the west chase car parks are being cut. With the team I plan to install a temporary cattle fence around the black bog which runs east of the airstrip near Braberry ponds. If the weather stays dry enough we are looking to replace the bridge at the Londonderry Farm boundary. Plans are being made to book a digger to ditch and dredge in the Vachery in September. As you know there was a large fire (24-25 hectares) from Long car park / Cats Protection / Whim Lane. In September I will be looking at mowing as much of the burnt areas of gorse as possible. Mike Yates, North Chase – Mike, who is away on holiday at the moment, has been involved with ride work on the North Chase and bridge building at Tabyll Ghyll. He has also been busy spraying invasive species right across the Forest. Rich Allum, South Chase - summer work on the South Chase has so far included gate repairs, ride clearance and ride repairs (School Lane, Misbourne & Campfield Rough). We have built a major new causeway between Ellisons Ponds using timber cut from the Alder carr at Newbridge. More ride work is scheduled at Boringwheel Mill and between Old Forge Lane and Toll Lane; this has been requested by and paid for by AFRA. We have fenced an area of about 4 hectares behind Chestnut Farm where our six new Exmoor ponies are currently grazing. Weekly butterfly transects started in May; the first Silver-studded blues appeared during the second week in July, although it has been a very poor summer for butterflies so far. Colin and Ed are continuing our annual bracken-mowing programme which lasts through June, July and August. We will also be continuing our assault on invasive alien species such as Ragwort, Japanese knotweed and Himalayan balsam. Chris Sutton, East Chase - Contractors cleared invasive scrub from around the Kings Standing area. Some members of the public became upset. Please keep spreading the word that if we don’t do clearance then Ashdown Forest as we know it will disappear, along with all our endangered species, designations and funding. The area now looks great. Summer has arrived and work postponed for the last two years at the stream crossing below Church Hill car park has finally taken place. It is still a ford with three accesses from the north which will help prevent excessive erosion. Stone was moved into the eroded ruts but, because of the location (the only place we can cross the river easily and continue to the Horder Centre side) work will have to be done again in a few years’ time. There is another crossing but this is narrow and steep - maybe a project for the future? Whilst doing this the sleeper bridge at Faggot Stack Corner (installed a couple of years after I first arrived) was replaced by a stone crossing which will last to when I retire and beyond!! Over the winter, the bridge at the bottom of Newbridge was renovated by the ESCC and we took the opportunity to do roadside work right up Kidds Hill. This is continuing efforts to improve visibility for crossing deer and to prevent large vehicles knocking branches off the trees. I have been told this work makes the roads look ‘cathedral like’, interesting comment! We were able to carry out a controlled burn this February, with the help of ESFR, behind the Crow & Gate and it was very successful. When this goes to press, we would have finished taking part in a road awareness campaign with the Police and ESFRS concentrating on deer casualties, fire risk on the Forest and highlighting the byelaws. Chris Marrable on Forest Conservation - Dartford warblers are still very hard to find on the Forest, with perhaps just three individuals seen all spring. Hopefully, at least one of them has a suitable partner. Nightjars seem to be in reasonable numbers, though the cold evenings have made surveying less of a joy than usual. Woodlarks are now quite common and stonechats seem to have largely recovered after a slow start. The few plant species that we try to record every year are mostly doing well. Wild daffodils, twayblade, adders tongue and the early orchids could be found in the usual places but perhaps their numbers were down a bit. Cotton grass is looking at its best in early July, along with good populations of marsh orchids. Perhaps at least these bog plants have benefitted from the endless rain. The bog clubmoss, in its most south easterly location in the UK, is just about hanging on, though its future in the known locations is precarious. However, it is a small plant in a large Forest and there could be plants that we haven’t found yet. On the other hand, butterfly numbers are catastrophic – in the first week of July, we have seen no more than a dozen butterflies on six transects. Every species is low with the exception of the small heath, which is thriving in some areas. Hopefully, a hot July will turn things around. Dormouse numbers are also low this year following an extremely poor summer. We have yet to establish whether the population is really low, or are the reduced sightings due to a change of behaviour? Dormouse do not like to be disturbed in wet weather, so we haven’t had too many opportunities for monitoring. Again, if July warms up and dries up, we can begin to collect data and establish trends. The conservation grazing team continue to expand: we now have nearly 300 sheep, eight cattle and five ponies. Our plan is to use the full 40 hectares of enclosure that we are allowed under the Ashdown Forest Act, especially to graze some of the acid grassland that has been created by managing bracken. The ponies have been brought in to graze gorse in The Volunteer - Page 7 particular. Gwen Place…. As many of you will know Gwen Place has passed away after a long illness. Her funeral took place in Brighton and her family will scatter her ashes in an area of the Forest that Gwen knew well and loved. Gwen was a delightful and helpful volunteer, always ready to muck in and boss us all around! Gwen will be very much missed by us all. The Conservators of Ashdown Forest The Ashdown Forest Centre Wych Cross Forest Row East Sussex RH18 5JP PHONE: 01342 823583 01342 822846 Coffee Morning… Don’t forget the coffee morning is planned for WEDNESDAY 25 SEPTEMBER at 11.00 and is open to all volunteers, so please do come along! Information Barn Opening… From 31 October we go back to our winter opening hours of week-ends only from 11.00 to 17.00 (or dusk whichever is earlier). Remember, if the weather is truly dire, if you have had few or no visitors and if the car park is deserted to discuss with the duty ranger the possibility of closing up early. Uniform - Information Barn Volunteers… A further reminder - If you would like a sweatshirt to wear during your winter barn duties please let us have your sizes. FAX: 01342 824177 Mileage Expenses… Don’t forget you can now claim your mileage expenses. Forms can be found in the information barn. E-MAIL: When did you start Volunteering? We are still short of dates so please let us know the year in which you began your volunteering on the Forest. [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] We’re on the Web! See us at: www.ashdownforest.org and on social networking at Twitter (1,935 followers) Facebook (281 friends) E-news (827 subscribers) Poetry Walk… This is a free event for writers of all abilities taking place on 15 October from 10.00 to 12.30. The session will be lead by local poet Sian Thomas. The session will involve not only some practical writing, but a sensory walk along the Broadstone Amble. A ‘tail-end Charlie’ will be needed please let Tracy know if you are able to help. Signage… Following discussions at the Safer Villages Partnership the County Council agreed to fund two new deer signs on the A22 and on the High Road that show the number of deer collisions over the previous ‘rolling’ 12 months. We have additional Corex signs, with the reverse colour way (black on yellow) if parishes need more to put up. A year in the Life of the Forest… A new film, funded by the Friends, is currently in production and due to be completed in the autumn. This film follows the day-to-day life of the staff/volunteers through the seasons as they go about the programme of work required to conserve the unique environment of the Forest for the benefit of all. The Volunteer - Page 8