October - Willy Street Co-op
Transcription
October - Willy Street Co-op
Reader A PUBLICATION OF WILLY STREET CO-OP, MADISON, WI • VOLUME 31 • ISSUE 10 • OCTOBER 2004 S ’ R A YE SIGN S I H T E D S: R T E R I N T-SH ST WIN E T N CO IT’S ! E I AT MELISSA COOKE ELAINE MESZAROS 1221 Williamson Street • Madison, WI • 53713 POSTMASTER: DATED MATERIAL STORE CLOSING EARLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 3RD, 7PM FOR INVENTORY. PRSRT STD U.S. POSTAGE PAID MADISON, WI PERMIT NO. 1723 IN THIS ISSUE 3 CUSTOMER COMMENTS 4 Questions, comments and concerns from our customers. Answers from Co-op staff. 5 We’ve secured an off-site kitchen and are still waiting to hear about Monroe Streeet. Anya gives us the scoop. BOARD REPORT Board member Buck Rhyme digs deeper into the survey results and offers a different way of looking at them. Plus, election results! GENERAL MANAGER’S REPORT 6-7 COMMUNITY ROOM CALENDAR Classes, meetings and get-togethers. What’s happening in your Community Room. 8-9 PRODUCE NEWS Jenny Ohlsen imparts her wisdom on local potatoes. 10 HEALTH AND WELLNESS NEWS 10 BOOK NEWS A brief rundown of current departmental changes. Good reads for Co-op Month. 11 JUICE BAR NEWS 12 DELI NEWS Juice and smoothie nutritional additives available at the Juice Bar are explained. The details of Jeff’s Vegan “Cheesy” Bowties. 13-16SPECIALS PAGES See what’s on sale this month at the Co-op. 17 17 STAFF PROFILE: JESSE NEALE Learn more about a familiar face. JOIN US ON THE 2004 FARM TOUR Details of this upcoming wonderful annual excursion. 18-19 RECIPES & DRINK RECOMMENDATIONS Recipes from the Co-op; drink selections from our friends next door at Star Liquor. Reader Published monthly by Willy Street Co-op 1221 Williamson Street, Madison, WI 53713, 608-251-6776 www.willystreet.coop EDITOR & LAYOUT: Liz Wermcrantz ADVERTISING: Liz Wermcrantz SALE FLYER DESIGN: Amber McGee SALE FLYER LAYOUT: Todd Umhoefer COVER ART: Elaine Meszaros, Melissa Cooke PRINTING: Wingra Printing Group The Willy Street Co-op Reader is the monthly communications link among the Co-op Board, staff and members. It provides information about the Co-op’s services and business as well as about cooking, nutrition, health, sustainable agriculture and more. Views and opinions expressed in the Reader do not necessarily represent those of the Co-op’s Directors, staff or membership. Acceptance of advertising does not indicate endorsement of the product or service offered. Articles are presented for information purposes only. Before taking action, you should always consult a professional for advice. Articles may be reprinted with permission from the editor. SUBMISSIONS All advertising and editorial submissions must be reserved and arranged with the editor by the 10th of the month previous to publication. All advertisement copy must be submitted by the 15th of the month. Submissions should be emailed to l.wermcrantz@willy street.coop or mailed to Willy Street Co-op according to submission requirements. CUSTOMER SERVICE: 608-251-6776 BUSINESS OFFICE: 608-251-0884 FAX: 608-251-3121 TOLL-FREE NUMBER: 888-762-6776 GENERAL E-MAIL: [email protected] GENERAL MANAGER: [email protected] EDITOR: [email protected] PREORDERS: [email protected] WEBSITE: www.willystreet.coop Board e-mail: [email protected] STORE HOURS: 8am to 9pm, everyday 20-21A IS FOR APPLE CIDER Juice Bar: M-F: 8am to 7pm; Sat & Sun: 8am to 6pm Deli: 8am to 8pm Seafood Center: M-Tues. 11am to 7pm; W-Sat. 10am to 7pm; Sun. 11am to 5pm 22-23PRODUCER PROFILE MISSION STATEMENT Everything you wanted to know about apple cider. 24-25ASK THE MIDWIFE: INFANT THRUSH Ingrid Andersson explains preventions and treatments. To operate a financially sound store; To hold cooperative philosophy and values as an essential part of our enterprise; To give equal consideration to members needs; To recognize workers’ rights to participatory management and a humane work environment. 26 NATURAL SKIN CARE WILLY STREET CO-OP BOARD OF DIRECTORS 27 COMMUNITY CALENDAR Turkey Ridge Organic Orchard. Taking care of your skin this winter and beyond THE NEW DESIGN This issue marks the first of our brand new design. We chose to redesign The Reader to liven things up and to refresh the paper. We haven’t done this in quite a few years. We’ve kept the basic content and added a couple new features—most notably the Staff Profile on page 17. We’ll include a profile each month. And, as always, we’re looking for your recipes to grace the pages of this paper. We hope you enjoy the new look. -Liz Wermcrantz, 2 Willy Street Co-op Reader, October 2004 Renée Lauber, President 251-0227 Doug Johnson, Vice President 241-5667 Megan Christiansen 255-3606 Peter Steinberg 255-4721 Laurie Wermter 255-9408 Barb Irvin 246-4125 Buck Rhyme 345-0215 Tamara Urich 442-8822 Ann Waterhouse 839-3229 Anya Firszt, GM 251-0884 BOARD MEETING SCHEDULE Monday, October 4th, 6:30 pm, Regular Board meeting in the Community Room. ON THE COVER Congratulations toMelissa Cooke and Elaine Meszaros, this year’s t-shirt contest winners.You can pick one up in the store beginning Member Appreciation Weekend, October 22-24. Thanks to everyone who voted for their favorite shirt and to everyone who entered in the contest. CUSTOMER COMMENTS Write Us! We welcome your comments and give each one attention and serious consideration. Send them to l.olson@ willystreet.coop or fill out a Customer Comment form at the Customer Service desk. Each month a small selection is printed in The Reader. The rest can be found in the commons or in the binder near Customer Service. Thank you! Toaster ovens and unfrosted cakes Q: Thanks for the toaster oven I suggested. Someone should clean it every day. I think carrot cake should be cheaper with no frosting. No frosting on the bakery department carrot cake. A: Thanks. We’ll look for someone to help out with cleaning the toaster oven regularly. Cake without frosting is an idea that we’ve considered and will continue to do so. In the meantime, feel free to consult a bakery representative about special orders. Thanks! -Liam Donohue, Juice Bar/Bakery Manager and Lynn Olson, Member Services Manager Italian Mondays Q: I would love to see Italian Monday instead of Lasagna Monday (ravioli, mostaccoli, spaghetti, eggVlisides Willy St 9/8/04 11:41 AM plant parmesan, pizza, manicotti). Basically, anything else, please! A: Thanks for writing. We do lasagna day mostly because the lasagna is so popular, and so we can offer both versions (vegan and cheese) at the same time. We do a lot of Italian food on other days of the week. For example, just this week we had Eggplant Parmesan and Ciambo, an Italian veggie stew. Check out the menu on our website, or ask at the counter. We have Italian days strewn throughout the week. Thanks for your comment. -Dan Moore, Deli Manager Trading recipes with Brattleboro Q: You should trade recipes with Brattleboro Food Co-op deli in Vermont. Their Surfer spread is great. I bet they would like the Jeff’s Cheezy Bowties. A: Hi, thanks for writing. I called Brattleboro for the recipe and our cooks will try it out! Thanks for the suggestion. -Dan Moore, Deli Manager Egg carton recycling Q: I would like to see either bulk eggs or reusable egg cartons in the dairy section. I usually buy two dozen New Century eggs per week and have yet to find a use for all the cartons. A: We are considering selling eggs bulk. By law, egg vendors cannot reuse cartons. I understand your frustration and appreciate your suggestions. Thank you for your comment. -Dean Kallas, Grocery Manager Organic cheese options Q: More varieties of organic cheese, please? There are so few here. A: Thanks for writing. We currently carry every variety of organic cheese offered by Wisconsin Organics and Organic Valley with the exception of Baby Swiss. The vast majority of the rest of our cheese is cut and wrapped here. Since we are not certified organic handlers, we can’t label any of this cheese “organic.” Therefore, our Cheese Buyer decided to go for the lower price cheese as opposed to the organic in an effort to keep the prices on the shelf more affordable. If there is a specific type of organic cheese you are looking for, let us know, and we’ll see if it’s available! Thanks again for your comment. We appreciate it. -Dan Moore, Deli Manager The atmosphere of the commons Q: While the salad ingredients were delicious, the dining room atmosphere was disappointing: flies and chilling temperature. Felt like eating in a refrigerator. A: I am sorry that you had that experience. Unfortunately, the commons area is not separated from the retail floor area. We must keep the retail floor area cool to keep the coolers running efficiently. The Wisconsin humidity makes them frost up. The Co-op is like your house: lots of friends are here, there is good food here, and it is clean. It is unlike your house because the doors are always wide open (the front entrance AND the receiving doors). We do our best to keep the flies out, but it is inevitable that they will fly in. Thank you for the comments. -Fred Knoch, Maintenance Coordinator Page 2 Wisconsin Union Mini Courses Accounting for Your Success Experienced accounting services for established and new businesses—it can make a difference. Claudia Vlisides CPA / Personal Financial Specialist Learning experiences for a lifetime since 1972 www.wisc.edu/ minicourses or call 262-3156 2002 Atwood Ave Madison, WI 608 241-5070 Think ahead. Plan well. Willy Street Co-op Reader, October 2004 3 GENERAL MANAGER’S REPORT Opportunities Update by Anya Firszt, General Manager A map to the new off-site kitchen. 1882/Off-site kitchen facility What do these items listed have in common with the Co-op? •Virginia Woolf is born. •Central States Cooperative League began in Grant, MI. •Married Women’s Property Act passed in England. •Edward Hopper is born. •Madison population is 12,000. •Chinese calendar-year of the metal snake. •Michael, Best, and Friedrich law firm was Jenkins, Elliot and Winkler. •Warmest recorded extreme temperature in February (34 4 degrees). •Nikola Telsa invents alternating current generator. •First United States Labor Day Parade, NYC. •Tchaikovsky’s 1812 Overture debuts in Moscow. •First dairy cooperative was founded in Denmark. •First noxious algae growth documented. •James Conklin is the Mayor of Madison. •William E. Smith/Jeremiah McLain Rusk governors. •Jesse James is shot in the back and killed. •Bela Lugosi is born. Willy Street Co-op Reader, October 2004 What do these items have in common with the Co-op? Nothing really except that 1882 (as in the year) is the street address of the new off-site kitchen-1882 E. Main Street. The Co-op has signed a lease with Accipiter Properties for the off-site kitchen facility. The space will officially become ours to install equipment on November 1, 2004. It’ll be ready for production the first part of January. In 1998, when the Co-op purchased 1221 Williamson Street from the Fraternal Order of Eagles, there was party celebrating the event before the remodel of the building began—the same kind of celebration is planned for the off-site kitchen facility. On October 8, please join us in a nickel tour of the site, listen to good music, and take a glimpse at the floor plan. Details are on the back cover of this issue. 1864/Monroe Commons site As of the printing of this issue of the Reader, there is no news to report on the developer’s decision to partner with WSGC or not. The timeline for their decision to be announced has been delayed until possibly middle to late October. In the meanwhile, the Co-op is designing a member loan (bond) program to support the member’s financial portion of the project if it comes together. The bond drive will begin in November 2004; details will be made available once the Board has approved the final bond document. Monroe Street Fair The Co-op had a presence at the Monroe Street Fair in late September, where several Monroe Street Grocery Co-op Board members and Wynston Estis staffed an informational table. There were many inquiries about the status of the ongoing negotiations with the developers, and a list of names were generated for us to stay in touch with about the progress of the site plan development and/or negotiations. The developers had on display site plans and elevations (scale drawings) for people to review. FY2005 election Congratulations to the newlyelected Board of Directors. Results of this year’s elections are on the next page next to the Board Report. I’d like to personally thank Michael Lavitschke for his dedicated service to the Board. “Please join us in a nickel tour of the site, listen to good music, and take a glimpse at the floor plan on October 8th.” BOARD REPORT Mining the Customer Survey by Buck Rhyme, WSGC Board Member S urveys can be an important tool for learning about member needs, member preferences, and gathering their candid assessment of how well we performing as a cooperative. They also can be boring, hard to interpret, filled with too much information and offer conflicting perceptions on how things are going. Since I had all of those thoughts as I reviewed the results from the latest Customer Survey, I decided to dig a little deeper and see what I could learn. Here is what I found out. Looking at the responses to question #1 (Overall ratings of the Co-op), one perspective suggests that we are doing a good job regarding store operations. (See Graph A) Now let’s look at the same eleven categories from a different perspective: (See Graph B) While I have not done a formal poll, I am confident that most members would agree that top box rankings in the 30%–40% range are okay, but they would much prefer to see scores in the in the 70% or even 80% range. My point is that while it easy to conclude we are doing a good job, we can do better. Simply put, good is the enemy of great. Willy Street Co-op is a good co-op, in fact a very good coop, but we all must work harder if it is going to become a great cooperative. Graph A Board focus Question #12 dealt directly with Board focus. Chart A shows where you think the Board should focus their time and energy. Chart B represents my assessment of how the Board currently focuses its time and energy. Clearly the two are not in alignment. Great cooperatives have boards that are well informed and act in ways that are consistent with member feedback. Your feedback about where to focus Board attention is important information and will help us in setting Board agendas in the coming year. The seven key principles I was a bit surprised that only 58.2% said you have seen the cooperative principles and just 24.2% said that they know them (Question #13). The seven key principles that govern our business are posted on the wall in large letters near the cash registers. Part of my definition of a great cooperative is that 100% of the members say they have seen the principles and 80% say that they know them. Hopefully, you will have a chance to review them next time you are in the store. Member participation Graph B Finally, I want to remind everyone that Willy Street Co-op currently has over 11,000 members, yet only 551 members (5%) found the time to respond to the customer survey. In contrast, 1492 members exercised their member privileges by voting on the recent special ballot regarding expansion. Consistent high levels of member participation in elections and surveys are another way to measure if we have a great cooperative. The current low response rate leaves the Board and staff in a difficult spot. How seriously should we take these results with such a small response rate? What will it take to increase the participation level of members? While these questions have no easy answer, I am sure about one thing. If we want to move from good to great, every Board member, staff member and Co-op member must do their part. FY2005 ELECTION RESULTS Total number of ballots cast: 311 Total number of valid ballots: 290 Board of Directors Tenny Albert: 56 Ken Baun: 79 Jay Best: 30 Damon Bourne: 47 Doug Johnson: 131 Renée Lauber: 224 Michael Lavitschke: 113 Tamara Urich: 134 elected: Doug, Renée, Tamara FY2005 Budget yes: 281 no: 4 Bylaw change yes: 284 no: 4 812 E. Dayton Street, Suite 200 Daily Yoga classes in the Iyengar tradition Intro Series begins Saturday 11/6 Level 1 & 2 classes held weekly visit www.yogacoop.com for the class schedule or call 446-YOGA (9642) Willy Street Co-op Reader, October 2004 5 CLASSES & EVENTS Irish Music Jam Sunday, October 3rd, 1:00pm– 3:00pm (and continuing the first Sunday of every month). All those interested are invited to come and play —or relax and listen. For more information check out www.celticmadison. org or call Karen at 233-6298. Drop In Shiatsu Community Room Information The Community Room is available to you! Do you need a space to hold your next meeting or gathering? Are you an artist who would like to exhibit in our gallery space? Do you need a room with a kitchen to hold your kid’s next birthday party? Would you like to teach a class and have it be available to our 11,000 members? The Community Room is available for gallery space, private rentals, as well as public functions and classes. If you would like to submit a class proposal, or for information about fees and availability, please contact Lynn Olson, Member Services Manager at 251-0884 ext. 320 or [email protected]. Wednesday, October 6th, 9:00am - 11:00am and Thursday, October 14th, 10:00am - 12:00pm Madison’s Tao Shiatsu Center practitioner will provide complimentary shiatsu mini-treatments of 5-10 minutes. A combination of deep rhythmic movements and assisted stretches, a mini-treatment can release stress and stagnated energy, making way for the recovery and strengthening of the individual’s natural internal healing powers. This event is FREE, however please pre-register by October 5th by stopping by or calling customer service at 251-6776. Refund Policy If we must cancel a class for any reason, we will contact you by phone and refund your tuition. If YOU must cancel a class, notify us at least 5 days in advance for a full refund. There will be no refunds less than 5 days prior to class. 6 Willy Street Co-op Reader, October 2004 Melody and Motion for Babies and Toddlers Saturdays, October 9th– November 13th, 10:00am–10:30am. Move, sing and play with your child in a series of classes geared for the very young. In addition to exploring the senses, classes focus on developing motor and verbal skills, self-awareness and appreciation for the world through stimulating and enjoyable musical activities. Activities include rocking, dancing, bouncing, playing musical instruments, storytelling and rhyming games. You and your child will both benefit from the special bonding of parent and child learning together. Instructor, Kari Engleson is a licensed instructor for Musikgarten, and in addition to teaching throughout the Madison area, she owns and operates her own business, Prairie Music Academy in Sun Prairie. Cost is $35.00/ members and $40.00/non-members for the entire six-week series. Register in person at the Customer Service Desk or by calling 251-6776. Ki & Heart Class Sundays, October 10th 10:00am –2:00pm, and 17th, 2:00pm– 4:00pm. Kishindo can be easily learned and enjoyed by everyone from complete beginners to experienced yogis, from bodyworkers to meditators. ‘Ki,’ a Japanese word meaning life force and ‘shin,’ meaning heart, this class will introduce a variety of ancient Eastern practices of unifying body, heart, and universal life force through direct experience. Ki/heart strengthening exercises, meridian yoga, “Renki” (standing gentle martial arts), and Ki breathing meditations will be introduced. Deborah Bachmann is a certified Tao Shiatsu and Kishindo practitioner and has studied with Master Ryokyu and Mayu Endo in Kyoto, Japan. Non-perishable food donations for local food pantries will be accepted by the instructor for each class, please pre-register by stopping by the customer service desk or by calling 251-6776. Homeopathy Study Sundays, October 10th and October 17th, 7:00pm–8:30pm. Learn more uses for homeopathy including flu, colds, coughs. Discussion guided by Mary Sarto of Willy Street Co-op, Health and Wellness department. Resource materials list included. Cost is $3.00/members and $5.00/non-members. Please pre-register by calling customer service at 251-0884. Main Street Yoga Daily Hatha Yoga classes Schedule Online New Beginner Series Sat 10:30, Jan 10 - Feb 28 Call to register 634 W Main Street 608.250.9642 www.mainstreetyoga.org Asparagus to Zucchini: Cookbook Launch and Reception Friday, October 15th, 5:30 –7:30pm. The third edition of this wonderful, locally-produced guide to cooking farm-fresh, seasonal produce is just what vegetable lovers have been waiting for. With 80% new recipes, it has over 400 recipes to inspire creativity in everyone’s kitchen. No registration is necessary. Purchase your new edition and sample some of the recipes in the Community Room. Kombucha and Kefir Class Saturday, October 16th, 11:00am–1:00pm. Instructor Mary Jo Fahey leads this class which teaches step-by-step instructions on how to make an oldfashioned lacto-fermented softdrink (kombucha) and a cultured, yogurt-like milk beverage (kefir). Nutrients found in Kombucha include vitamins C, B1, B2, B3, B6, B12 as well as heparin, glucosamine and folic acid. Kefir also supports a probiotic affect on the body’s systems at a fraction of the cost of commercial products. Participants will receive kefir grains and kombucha “scobies” during the class for taking home to make these beneficial health drinks. Cost for members is $15.00/non-members $18.00. Please register by October 14th by calling or stopping at customer service at 251-6776. Living the Good Life: One Family’s Love for Summer Squash, Solar Energy and Serendipity Thursday, October 28th, 6:30pm - 8:00pm. Ever dream about trading the corporate cubicle and commute for a simpler life in the country, living closer to the land and working from home? Join the author of Rural Renaissance: Renewing the Quest for the Good Life, Lisa Kivirist, as she shares her family’s quest for the rural good life, complete with llamas, laptops and ladybugs, and facilitates discussion on what “the good life” might mean today. Sampling from the Inn Serendipity gardens included. For more information, go to www.ruralrenaissance. org. Cost is $5.00 for members and $7.00 for non-members. Please pre-register by Oct 26th by stopping by or calling customer service at 251-0884. ONGOING CLASSES IN THE GALLERY Community Knitting Class John Ivanko Began Wednesday, September 22nd and goes through Wednesday, December 22nd, 6:30pm - 8:00pm. Share in community and learn a sustainable skill with Co-op member Kimberly Wasserman as she shares her love for knitting in this class designed to teach basic knitting skills while creating a beautiful, one-of-a-kind sweater or hat for a special baby or child. Hands-on personal instruction for beginners. Pick up a supply list and pattern at the customer service counter when you register. $50.00/ members and $55.00/non-members. Please pre-register by calling 251-6776 or stop by the customer service desk. Discovering a Sense of Place Began Thursday, September 16th and goes through Thursday, November 18th, 6:30pm–8:00pm. This series of weekly discussion courses are centered around our connection to the bioregion and the benefits of developing intimate connections to place. Beginning with readings by such authors as Wendell Berry, Aldo Leopold, Ron Wallace and Opalaniy Mitkem, participants will explore the benefits of developing that connection. Sponsored by WSGC and Sustain Dane and developed through the Northwest Earth Institute (NWEI), participants are also encouraged to bring readings and resources to share with the group. Cost is $20.00 for the course book. Please pre-register at the customer service desk or by calling 251-6776. Through November. From a serene sunrise over New Zealand’s Lake Matheson to India’s ancient, from children marching in a parade in Bolivia to a family savoring Green County cheeses, John Ivanko of Browntown offers both a global photographic perspective and a local one. John Ivanko is an editorial and assignment photographer for such clients as Wisconsin Trails, Islands magazine and Fodor’s. Blending his photography with his writing, Ivanko has also authored numerous awardwinning children’s books, and several adult books including the recently released Rural Renaissance: Renewing the Quest for the Good Life. Opening Reception for John Ivanko Friday, October 1st from 6:30 8:30pm. The opening for John’s show will also be a part of Gallery Night, sponsored by the Madison Museum of Contemporary Art. For more information about other gallery openings in the Madison area call 257-0158 or log onto www.mmoca.org. A school to experience Ki (life force) and living and giving from the heart 12-Week Course Beginning in October Shiatsu (hands-on healing) Ki Oneness exercises Aiki (martial arts) Renki (qigong) Meridian Yoga Ki meditations Tao Sangha Shiatsu Center Madison, WI 257-4663 Deborah Bachmann [email protected] www.taosangha.net Intro to Yoga with Jim Manos Began Sunday, August 29th and goes through Sunday, October 10th, 4:30pm–6:00pm. This class is designed to introduce yoga asanas (poses). A regular and accurately performed asana practice helps keep the body strong and flexible. No experience is necessary! Jim Manos started practicing Iyengar Yoga in 1992 and continues to study and teach in the Iyengar and Anusara styles. Jim has been teaching since 1995. Cost is $45 for Willy Street Co-op members and $50 for non-members. Register in person at the Customer Service Desk by calling 251-6776. Willy Street Co-op Reader, October 2004 7 PRODUCE NEWS Local Potatoes by Jenny Ohlsen, Produce Manager S eptember 22nd marked the fall equinox and I would like to wish everyone a very happy autumn. The days are getting shorter and chillier, but we can still count on the sun to make some of them warm, lovely and bright. We also get to enjoy the trees as they show us their beautiful fall display of colors. If we haven’t experienced a hard frost in Dane County up to this point, the time will come soon. Typically, we experience a killing frost in Dane County from October 4th-10th. While this may seem like the end of the local season, I want to remind everyone that the local season is most certainly thriving. Our very own Eastside Farmers’ Market (201 S. Ingersoll) will continue every Tuesday, 4:00 p.m.–7:00 p.m. through October 12th. The Dane Country Farmers’ Market (on the Square) will still be selling local produce every Saturday morning through November 6th. We here in the produce department are still ordering a huge array of local products from our farmers every week. Purple tag equals local Our aisle is filled with the purple price inserts (remember purple = local). Whenever you see that purple tag you can be assured that you are buying a local product and when you buy a local product you are supporting your local economy. Local products on the aisle Some of the local products that you will find during the month of October are: apples, arugula, beets, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, carrots, celeriac, garlic, onions, parsnips, potatoes, pie pumpkins, rutabaga, shallots, spinach, winter squash, sunchokes, and turnips. Depending on the weather, we might lose a couple of these items on the list or a few different items may join the list. Local Potatoes One of our largest local crops during the cooler months is our old favorite, the potato. During the month of October all of the potatoes we sell are locally grown. We typically carry the standard varieties both in 5 lb bags and bulk—Yukon gold, red and russet. 8 We also carry fingerling potatoes, 3 lb mix bag of potatoes (includes blue, red and Yukon potatoes), as well as bulk blue potatoes. A brief potato history The potato has a long history dating back 7,000 years to the Andes Mountains in South America. This rugged tuber was noticed by the Spaniards in the 16th century. It was taken to Europe and not given much attention as it was viewed as a vegetable for the underclasses and it was also noted for its poisonous nature. Yes, it is true that the leaves of the plant are poisonous and green spots that are caused by exposure to light can cause illness. It was not until the late 18th century that Europe started to really embrace the potato for all of its positive nutritional qualities as well as its adaptable growing characteristics. The potato became a staple in Ireland and gradually became so dependent on this food crop that when the crop experienced a blight in the mid 1800s, Ireland suffered tremendously, which caused mass migration to the U.S. The nutritional qualities of the potato The potato did eventually make it to the U.S. and has become firmly engrained in our diets. This old friend has suffered at the hand of the many low carbohydrate diets that have attracted lots of attention in recent years. I’m not qualified to discuss tenets of these low-carb diets, but I would like to highlight some of the wonderful nutritional qualities of the potato. As I have a keen eye for vegetables that are high in protein these days (my due date in getting closer and closer), the potato is a good source for vegetable protein. Potatoes are extremely high in phosphorous and especially potassium. Eating potassium-rich foods such as the potato has been noted to reduce high blood pressure, aid in nerve function, muscle control and blood pressure. The potato is also a complex carbohydrate. In the world of carbohydrates there are complex and simple carbohydrates. The complex carbohydrate is whole wheat, brown rice, vegetables and fruit. Simple carbohydrate are products containing white flour, sugar—basically food items that have been processed and refined. When a Willy Street Co-op Reader, October 2004 food product has been refined and processed, it loses nutritional value. The potato, when eaten as a fresh product (not frozen ala French fries), can pack a powerful nutritional punch. Keep in mind, the skin has a huge amount of nutritional value and it also tastes good. Try leaving it on when making mashed potatoes this fall. Vermont Valley One of our many growers that is supplying us potatoes this year is Vermont Valley located in Blue Mounds. Barb and Dave Perkins are lovely people and excellent farmers that not only sell to the Willy Street Co-op wholesale but also run a fairly point, the potatoes are stored in a cool, dry place until they are sold. Dave’s favorites I was really hoping to pin Dave down on his very favorite recipe for the potato and he was very elusive. Basically he told me that he “likes potatoes a lot of different ways: oven fries, mashed, and boiled.” He doesn’t know how to make scalloped potatoes, but he loves to eat them and if someone is willing to put in the effort to make twice-baked potatoes, he’s more than willing to eat the reward. Dave Perkins is a potato man, which is a good thing especially since he’s got four acres of ‘em growing out back. “…the local season is most certainly thriving.” sizeable CSA. Barb and Dave planted around four acres of potatoes this year and grow many varieties, a few of which we will be selling at the Co-op. The potato crop is usually planted in the spring and must come out of the ground before the first frost. If you have ever harvested a large crop of potatoes before, it is obvious that this is no easy task. Done the traditional way with a shovel and a bucket, this can be a seriously backbreaking job. At Vermont Valley, they harvest potatoes in a much more efficient method. A tractor pulls a digger, the digger scoops up the potatoes out of ground. From there, the dirt and the potatoes are lifted up onto a series of elevators and dropped onto a conveyor belt. Five people stand on the machine that has the conveyor belt and pick the potatoes out and the dirt falls back to the ground. Dave built the machine with the conveyor belt, and I can attest, having participated in a large potato harvest in the past, it sounds a lot less painful. After the harvest, the potatoes are transported to the packing shed and sized out. A potato plant can yield many different sizes of potatoes; the ‘A’ potato is about the size of a fist, the ‘B’ potato is the size of golf ball and the ‘C’ size can be as small a thimble. Vermont Valley uses two different machines to sort out all of the different sizes of potatoes. From this Local specials In honor of autumn and our local growers I have some excellent October specials to share with our member owners. Bulk red potatoes from Vermont Valley will be on special for $1.19/lb. These wonderful locally grown potatoes have been selling for $1.49/lb. I’m hoping that an extra 30¢ off will entice you to buy these delectable tubers. The produce department is also offering bulk celeriac from Harmony Valley at the low price of $1.29/lb, this is savings of 40¢/lb. I love these specials because they are the very epitome of cozy fall cooking. Member Appreciation Weekend During the month of October, we are celebrating the Willy Street Co-op’s 31st birthday. In honor of the Co-op’s 31st birthday, you will find specials all over the store. In the produce department, we will be highlighting two of our October specials. On the 23rd, 24th and 25th of the month, the produce department will be selling Harmony Valley celeriac for an even deeper discount of 99¢/lb and Vermont Valley bulk red potatoes for 99¢/lb. Don’t pass this up!! Autumn Roasted Vegetables Here’s a wonderful recipe from our very own Willy Street Co-op Deli. It serves 8. 3 lbs. cubed and chopped potatoes and roots. Use red potatoes, celeriac and any other root veggies with the exception of beets as they tend to “bleed” and turn the whole affair red. 6 cloves of garlic 1 red bell pepper 1 tablespoon of veggie powder mixed with one cup of water 1/3 cup of olive oil 2 teaspoons of thyme 1 teaspoon of celery seed 1 teaspoon salt 1 teaspoon pepper Directions: Preheat oven to 400 degrees. Mix everything together and bake until potatoes are done. Stir every 15 minutes. You can make this recipe at home or you can find it in our fabulous deli during the month of October! Other October specials Our primary distributor, Roots and Fruits, has also offered us some great specials for the whole month of October. Be on the lookout for organic honeycrisp apples from Washington for $2.59/lb. We will also be selling Hass Avocadoes from Chile for $1.19/each. Both of these products are Gene Stulgaitis Carpenter Restoration Refinishing Remodeling Repairs wonderful and available to you at a great price for the whole month. Really? Another produce special? Well, I guess it’s not really a produce special, but it feels special to me. In the July newsletter I let everyone know that I’m expecting a baby in October. By golly, it’s October! My due date is coming up very quickly, October 22nd in fact. I will be on maternity leave for 3 months and in my place the wonderful and amazing Crystel Wienandt will be the produce manager. If you don’t know Crystel you should stop by and say “hi.” She is a truly delightful person and I feel lucky to work with her (by the way she is a fan of the roasted potato as well). I feel like I’m always saying the same thing about the produce department but I’m going to say it again. The staff in the produce department is a wonderful, seasoned group of people. Not only are they superb artists creating beautiful art with fruits and veggies every day they also have a huge amount of experience in both natural foods as well as produce. On top of all of this, they are a lot of fun! I am fortunate to have such a great group of people running the show while I’m away. The many faces of THE MADISON TIMES THE PAPER THAT’S MORE THAN BLACK AND WHITE Annual Bedding Sale st October 1 –31st Inner Spring & Latex Mattresses Crib Mattresses & Baby Bedding Mattress Pads, Toppers, Quilts Pillows, Blankets, Sheets 233 Dunning Street Madison, WI 53704 608/244-8302 Downtown Madison across from the Overture Center on Henry Street (608) 251-4905 www.home-environment.com The Petinary Mike Kohn DVM Joe Novotnak DVM 1014 Williamson St. Madison, WI 53703 (608) 255-1239 A full service veterinary clinic. Willy Street Co-op Reader, October 2004 9 HEALTH & WELLNESS NEWS Department Changes by Lisa Stag-Tout, Wellness Manager T his summer has brought some big changes to our department; the most obvious being three new staff members. Amanda Biederman joins us from the grocery/dairy department. She is rapidly growing her knowledge in the floral department as well as being one of our buyers, most notably of the bulk herbs, tinctures and teas. We share Andy Klay’s cheerful demeanor with the deli, and I’m delighted to indulge his enthusiasm for alternative remedies. As for me, I arrived in Madison with my family one year ago this month from the Pacific Northwest. I feel extremely fortunate to be continuing on my path of providing information and assistance to people who are seeking to take care of their health and well-being. While I miss growing an herbal medicine chest in my own backyard, the Willy Street Co-op provides a significant connection to what I hold dear: sustainable agriculture and community. I plan to spend some time assisting a local farm during this harvest season just to get in sync with my new geographical location. Back to school: ongoing educational opportunities Like many other folks, we have been caught up in the “Back to School” theme to some degree. I’m excited to have our team take advantage of seminars and trainings offered by some of our suppliers and distributors. In the coming months, I anticipate that our department will be eager to share more information on products and practices in the various alternative health care fields. To begin with, this month Mary Sarto will be leading two classes on Homeopathy. Aromatherapy and hydrosols are being discussed for a future class and I know I’ll want to talk about growing, harvesting and preparing herbs. Perhaps someone will offer to take me on a “weed walk”— this type of casual, roaming classroom was extremely popular in the Seattle area. Thanks for the help I want to close with saying I appreciate the patience and support I have received throughout these hectic few months especially from my assistant manager, Amy Draper. She has provided the solid foundation on which these changes are finally beginning to settle. She also maintains a respected connection with the membership and our community which is vital to our team’s growth and success. My hope is to become an additional, valuable resource for members and co-workers to rely on when communicating their needs to this department. I’m looking forward to hearing your comments and ideas soon. BOOK NEWS Good Reads for Co-op Month by Kathy Humiston, Book Buyer Rural Renaissance Have you ever found yourself wishing you could leave the hectic 9-to-5 craziness and move to the country? Wander out to the garden to harvest really fresh food for dinner? Feel as though the work you do is meaningful? John Ivanko and Lisa Kivirist of Inn Serendipity near Monroe have taken the plunge and done those things within the past decade. Their new book Rural Renaissance takes us into their journey to sustainability and right livelihood as innkeepers and creative entrepreneurs. You will be engaged from the start as you learn about the green renovation of their farmhouse, the trials and tribulations of learning to garden on a scale that provides most of their annual food supply, the joys of parenting in this rural haven. The chapter on energy independence has plenty of info to start you thinking of your own “independence day,” including lots of resources. Each chapter is sprinkled with “how to” sections so you can make some of their ideas your own. Whether you are seriously thinking of homesteading or just an armchair dreamer like me, you will find much to inspire you in Rural Renaissance—we’ll help by giving you a 15% discount this month. And, John’s photography graces both the cover next month’s Reader as well as the Com- mokSana BodyMind Studio Sonya M. Barton ChE,CMT 2044 Atwood Avenue 608-219-6824 Integral Body work ™ Neuromuscular Therapy Ashtanga Yoga Personal Training The 10 Sessions Integral Bodywork™ utilizes a powerful cycle of 10 sessions which addresses the entire body from head to toe, bringing awareness to and releasing habitual, nonfunctional patterns held in the tissue. This work draws upon the influences of western bodywork pioneers such as Ida Rolf, Moshe Feldenkrais, Lauren Berry and Dub Leigh, in addition to the insights of yoga, Zen & the martial arts. Free Mini-Workshops • Oct. 7 & 21, ADHD: A Natural Path to Success • Oct. 13, Connecting with Your Angels • Nov. 7, Sacred Space • Nov. 9, Feng Shui Register today! www.prairiewisdom.net A Method to go Deeper… 10 Willy Street Co-op Reader, October 2004 (608) 635-2658 Held at Jamieson House Inn, Poynette munity Room walls starting in October. Be sure to check them out. The Co-op Cookbook In honor of co-ops everywhere let me point you to The Co-op Cookbook by Rosemary Fifield. This book grew out of the “What’s for Supper” program at the Co-op Food Stores in Hanover and Lebanon, New Jersey. This program provides co-op shoppers with a weekly dinner recipe that utilizes fresh foods and quick, simple preparation-recipes are designed to be ready in about 30 minutes and are low-fat and tasty showcases for seasonal produce. The ingredients are all commonly available here at Willy Street Co-op, too. Each meal category includes both vegetarian and non-vegetarian offerings. The book also includes a chapter on the history and principles of cooperatives. The Co-op Food Stores of Hanover and Lebanon have been customer-owned and -operated since 1936, making them one the country’s oldest consumer cooperatives! Asparagus to Zucchini Be sure to take a look at the new third revision of Asparagus to Zucchini, the terrific cookbook produced by the Madison Area Community Supported Agriculture Coalition (MACSAC). This newest edition has 330 new recipes and 100% original recipes from local produce growers and CSA members. The thorough reference info on each veggie is still there, as well as basic cooking and storage tips. This book is considered by many to be a kitchen essential and makes a terrific gift for anyone who appreciates excellent food. Homeopathy Books Available If you are taking advantage of the homeopathy workshop in the Community Room this month, you may be interested to know that we carry several books on the subject. A few of the most popular are Everybody’s Guide to Homeopathic Medicines, Homeopathic Medicine for Children and Adults and Ho- JUICE BAR NEWS Juice and Smoothie Nutritional Additives Defined by Liam Donohue, Juice Bar Manager S pirulina? Doesn’t that grow in the ocean? Wheat germ? Isn’t that something that wheat has when it gets sick? What is St. John’s Wort? Over the last decade or so, a growing number of people have become increasingly interested in the potential uses of traditional, natural, herbal, and homeopathic nutritional supplements and remedies. However, that curiosity may swiftly diminish in the face of an overwhelming number of often unpronounceable and cumbersome names of herbs, minerals, and what-have-you. We in the Juice Bar are always looking for ways to better meet the nutritional needs of our customers, and in so doing, began some time ago to offer a select variety of nutritional additives available for both juices and smoothies. However, we recognize that while many of them are familiar to the ear, some are not, and even those that are may not be widely understood. In an effort to shed some light on this aspect of our menu of offerings, I’d like to take this chance to describe some of the history, uses, and nutritional benefits of these items. Echinacea This pale purple, daisy-like flower is known by a variety of names, including Black Susan, American Cone Flower, and Snakeroot (so called because of its traditional use by Native Americans to heal snake bites) and is one of the most widely popular herbal supplements in the United States. Its botanical names are Echinacea angustifolia, E. pallida, or E. purpurea (depending on the variety) and it belongs to the Asteraceae (daisy) family. It is native to North America where is grows wild from the Great Plains through the Ohio River Valley. The composition of the plant includes caffeic acid derivatives, polyacetylenes, alkylamides, and polysaccharides. It is the dried rhizomes and roots that are used for the manufacturing of dietary supplements, while a fresh juice is made from the aboveground parts of the plant. Echinacea is generally considered to be an immune system stimulant, reducing the duration and severity of symptoms associated with common colds and influenza. It is also used externally in the healing of wounds. In fact, the varieties E. angustifolia and E. pallida were official in the US National Formulary from 1916 to 1950. Echinacea fell out of favor in America with the discovery of antibiotics (though it continued to be used in Europe). Echinacea is now making a comeback due partly to the development of resistance to antibiotics. Ginseng Ginseng, also known as Panax quinquefolium (American ginseng) and P. ginseng (Asian Ginseng), has been in use for about 5000 years, having first been discovered in the mountains of Manchuria in China. The first American ginseng was discovered growing near Montreal in the early 18th century. According to ancient Chinese medical doctrines, a plant that resembles a human body part will have a therapeutic value in that location. As the ginseng root resembles the entire human form, it was believed to bring the total body into harmony, which is essential to a healthy body and peaceful spirit. While modern western medicine evaluates this plants effectiveness differently, the results appear to be complementary. The active ingredients in ginseng are complex carbohydrates called saponins. Individual saponins have differing effects on the body; whereas one may stimulate the central nervous system, another may sedate it. Others have effects ranging from balancing of the metabolic process to stimulating the endocrine system and maintaining proper hormone levels. Research has even shown that ginseng is effective in maintaining and restoring the cell’s capacity to function and therefore may reduce a number of symptoms of old age. The overall vote is yet to come, but ginseng is general held to stimulate physical and mental activity, defend the human system from the effects of prolonged physical strain, and stimulate the endocrine glands, including the sex glands. from the two Greek words hyper and eikon which translate to over and icon, meaning “over an apparition.” It was used in ancient times, by various cultures, to repel evil spirits, resulting in another of its traditional names: Fuga Demonum, or “Devil’s Scourge.” St. John’s Wort is a member of the genus Hypericum (consisting of 370 species), and is an erect, manystemmed herbaceous perennial with large, rounded or compact cymes with 25-100 flowers each. The flowers themselves are yellow, often marked with black spots. It is native to all of Europe and Asia (short of the arctic regions) and has been naturalized in the United States, where it is often considered a weed. Regardless of its ability to “repel evil spirits,” St. John’s Wort has been used since ancient times as a balm for wounds, burns, and bites, and has been highly valued by many cultures. More recently it has come to be used as an antidepressant, and has been shown to be effective in treating mild to moderate depression. Spirulina Spirulina is a blue-green algae thrives in warm, sunny climates in alkaline waters. It was traditionally a staple of the diets of Mayans and Aztecs in Central America and is used still by the Kanembu people, who live on the shores of Lake Chad. A remarkable food, Spirulina produces twenty times as much protein as soybeans growing on an equal-sized area of land. It contains concentrations of nutrients unlike any other single grain, herb, or mineral. Spirulina is a ready source of vitamin B12 (needed especially by vegetarians for healthy red blood cells), protein, essential amino acids, the nucleic acids DNA and RNA, chlorophyll and phycocyanin-a blue pigment found only in blue-green algae that has demonstrated cancerfighting properties. Spirulina has also shown to aid the immune system, help reduce cholesterol, and aid in mineral absorption. It is high in antioxidants, and its high protein content also helps stabilize blood sugar levels. Wheat Germ Wheat has been cultivated since early times by the Chinese, Egyptians, and Greeks. Since most bread is made from wheat (along with pastas, cereals and a wide variety of other products as well), most of us get plenty of wheat in our diets. However, it is much less likely to get much wheat germ. Wheat germ is the heart of the wheat kernel and it contains a chemical called octacosanol, which is extracted from the wheat germ oil. Many researchers claim that octacosanol helps improve endurance, reaction time, and general vitality, as it appears to improve oxygen utilization. It also has a mild cholesterol-lowering effect. Wheat germ itself is high in vitamin E, most of the B vitamins and a number of other minerals, including, continued next page… St. John’s Wort The botanical name of this herb, Hypericum perforatum, is derived Willy Street Co-op Reader, October 2004 11 continued from previous page… calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and several trace elements. There are two things to keep in mind when using wheat germ, the first being that it contains gluten. Gluten is the sticky protein that forms bonds, making ideal for use in baked goods. However, allergies to gluten are not uncommon and use can cause a variety of health problems. The other factor to keep in mind is that wheat germ spoils easily, so when purchasing it separately from flour, make sure the product is fresh. It should be vacuum-sealed or refrigerated with a date stating how long the product will remain good. Soy Protein Soy has been in use in the Eastern world for centuries. The bean itself is source of such “meat analogs” as tofu and tempeh, soymilk and a whole host of other products. The beans are also eaten plain as edamame, either steamed or fried. Soy has been in the spotlight for a number of years now, both in a positive and a negative light. Despite criticism, soy is an excellent source of protein which lacks the additional baggage of saturated fat and high cholesterol levels. Diets rich in soy protein have been found to reduce serum levels of total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, and triglycerides. A variety of other substances are associated with soy including saponins (see ginseng!), trypsin inhibitor, and bioactive peptides which may also contribute to the lipid-lowering activity of soy protein. Bee Pollen The products of the bee community have long been in use among humans, from Europe to Asia, and again to the Americas, they have proven themselves invaluable. Ancient bakers in the Mediterranean used honey as their sole sweetener (before the advent of sugar cane), and its antiseptic properties are well known. Native Americans in the Southwest have used bee pollen in a mixture with honey during rituals of fasting to provide extra strength and vitality. Bee pollen is the powder-like material produced by the anthers of flowering plants and gathered by bees. It is composed of 10-15% protein and contains B-complex vitamins, calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, potassium, sodium, plant sterols, and simple sugars. Like other bee products, bee pollen has an anti-microbial effect, and has been used to combat fatigue, depression, and colon disorders. DELI NEWS Wheatgrass Last, but not by any means least, we come to wheatgrass. Wheatgrass is the sprouted form of wheat seeds. Grown to an optimal height of seven inches, this is a truly nutritious food! Dr. Ann Wigmore, founder of the Hippocrates Health Institute in Boston, responsible (among others) for popularizing wheatgrass, states that one pound of fresh wheatgrass is equal in nutritional value to 25 pounds of the choicest vegetables. There are many who would agree. Wheatgrass is among the best available sources of chlorophyll—the substance that allows plants to photosynthesize. The molecular structure of chlorophyll closely resembles that of hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying protein of red blood cells. It also contains 17 amino acids, and retains 92 of the 102 minerals found in the soil. It is a rich natural source of vitamins A, B-complex, C, E, and K. Due its fibrous nature, indigestible by humans, the liquid must be extracted to receive its nutritional benefits. Although the grass can be cut and stored, it spoils quickly and is best juiced fresh. Once juiced it should be imbibed within fifteen minutes to achieve optimal quality. Drinking it at mid-morning and mid-afternoon are great times for this green pick-me-up. Consult a health care professional Though the information stated here is by no means a complete representation of the entirety of the research done in this field, we hope it leaves the reader better equipped to begin the first wanderings into the world of natural and supplemental nutrition. The next step is to begin your research into the options available, and to examine what might meet your own health needs. However, it is of the utmost importance to consult a health care professional before beginning any course of medication or treatment using one of these or any other supplement, due to the possibility of allergenic reaction, irritation of a preexisting condition, or contraindication in conjunction with the use of another medication. Infinite possibilities This being said, the field of natural health is one of dizzying variety and near infinite possibility, and one which provokes reactions ranging from wonder to giddy excitement to confused bewilderment-though we hope to have dispelled some of this!-and is well worth the time and research necessary to take full advantage of its benefits. 12 Willy Street Co-op Reader, October 2004 Another Classic Deli Recipe by Dan Moore, Deli Manager L ast year for Member Appreciation Month we decided to provide our loyal Reader readers with the recipe for Kung Pao Tofu, easily our most popular recipe by far. The response was very positive, so this year we’re going to give you another of the deli’s all-time most popular recipes. It’s also, not coincidentally, the second-most requested recipe from Co-op shoppers. I’ve mailed copies of it to Seattle, Kentucky, and Texas, among other places, and we sent it out to co-ops throughout the Midwest last November as our entry in the popular Co-op Shares program. The only drawback to this recipe...it’s so easy that it’s going to make for a short article. Sorry, Liz. So here you go, in honor of the thousands of you who have bought thousands of pounds of it over the years, the recipe for Jeff’s Vegan “Cheesy” Bowties (greatly reduced from its original size) for your cooking pleasure. Jeff’s Vegan “Cheesy” Bowties Ingredients: 1 pound farfalle pasta, cooked 1 bunch spinach, rinsed, drained, and chopped 2 medium tomatoes, chopped 1 medium red onion, diced small 1/2 cup olive oil 4 cloves garlic, minced 1/3 cup balsamic vinegar 1 tsp salt 1/2 cup nutritional yeast Directions: In a small bowl combine olive oil, garlic, balsamic vinegar, and salt. Mix thoroughly. Add the nutritional yeast and stir until it is dissolved and you have a creamy paste. Add to pasta and stir to coat well. Add vegetables and mix again. Cheesy Bowties on sale That’s it, about 20 minutes worth of work on a recipe that when served fresh will wow your friends—vegan or not. But, for those of you without the time or inclination, we will have it in the case all October. And for those of you on a budget, it’ll be on sale during our Member Appreciation Days the 22nd through the 24th of the month. Who is this elusive Jeff? Finally, we get asked all the time if there really is a Jeff. The short answer is yes. The long answer is yes, but he was here long before most of us in the deli and left us only his name and fabulous recipe. While there are more than a few people around here who still do remember Jeff, we’re just thankful that he worked here in the first place—mostly because we eat as much of the bowties as everyone else. Natural Products for Your Kitchen Play the Simpson's Card Game 129 STATE • 258-8848 Organic Cotton Dish Towels & Cloths Napkins, Placemats & Table Runners Counter Top Drinking Water Filters Locally-Made Wood Cutting Boards Veggie Brushes & Dish Brushes Plastic Bag Dryers Downtown Madison across from the Overture Center on Henry Street (608) 251-4905 www.home-environment.com Join us on the 2004 Farm Tour STAFF PROFILE Organic & Natural Products for Baby Crib Mattresses & Cradle Pads Organic Cotton Baby Bedding Baby Clothes & Accessories Baby Carriers & Baby Toys by Lynn Olson, Member Services Manager JESSE NEALE JUICE BAR STAFF Q: How long have you worked at the Co-op and what positions have you held? A: I have been here for 2 years. I’ve been a Juice Bar clerk, buyer, coordinator and floor cleaner and baker. Q: What is your background or expertise? A: I’ve been in the natural foods industry for the last 4 1/2 years. I have worked in coffee shops since I started working, and I grew up at the Willy Street Co-op. My mom worked here when I was a small boy. She used to bring me to work with her. Q: What is your favorite meal made with Co-op ingredients? A: Just a simple sandwich made with Caspian Café bread, black bean hummus, avocadoes and turkey breast. Q: What is your all-time favorite Co-op product? A: The organic milk in the glass bottles. L et someone else do the driving while you enjoy Wisconsin’s fall scenery on the Willy Street Co-op Annual Farm Tour. Spend a peaceful day, Sunday, October 24th from 9:00am-5:00pm, in Wisconsin’s western counties as we visit a cooperative orchard operation, a full-scale organic farm and a growing community food cooperative. This year, we’ll travel to Turkey Ridge Farm, Harmony Valley Farm and the Viroqua Co-op. Downtown Madison across from the Overture Center on Henry Street (608) 251-4905 www.home-environment.com Turkey Ridge Organic Orchard This cooperatively-owned apple orchard in Crawford County will be our first stop and our lunch destination. See over 7,000 organic trees planted on 290 acres of rolling countryside. Animals on the farm include sheep, pigs, chickens and ducks. Their co-op members will be on hand to conduct an orchard tour, hay ride and answer questions about this emerging fruit processing facility. Tucked in the middle of Wisconsin’s rich apple country, this farm will be of special interest to those who enjoy Turkey Ridge’s seasonal cider. Read all about Turkey Ridge Organic Orchard in this months’ Producer Profile beginning on page 22. Harmony Valley Farm This Viroqua farm produces hundreds of bushels and pallets of vegetables for Willy Street Co-op, and we’re excited to bring our members to the farm to witness a working sustainable farm. Cattle, chickens, horses and crops will dominate this part of the tour with 2002’s Farmers of the Year, Linda Halley and Richard DeWilde. Viroqua Co-op Before heading back to the city, we’ll visit Viroqua’s Co-op, poised for expansion with a new store. Viroqua Co-op is also a supporter of the first organic hot lunch program in Wisconsin through Pleasant Ridge Waldorf School. If you’re interested in going Cost is $10.00 for members and $12.00 for non-members. Free for children under 12 years of age accompanied by an adult. Lunch is provided. Pre-registration is required for all participants. Please register by the evening of Thursday, October 21st to secure a spot on the bus. More registrations can be taken for those using their own vehicles. Payment required at the time of registration. Yellow information sheets are available upon registration from Customer Service. Call 251-6776 or stop by the Customer Service desk. Q: What is your favorite thing about Willy Street Co-op? A: The friendly work environment and the laid back atmosphere. Q: What’d you have for dinner last night? A: Maple frosted shredded wheat and a glass of grape juice. Q: What do you like to do when you’re not working at the Co-op? A: I read a lot, and I work out. Willy Street Co-op Reader, October 2004 17 RECIPES AND DRINK RECOMMENDATIONS DRINK RECOMMENDATIONS FROM STAR LIQUOR, 1209 WILLIAMSON STREET, 255-8041 Take 10% off recommended beverages… Just show your member card at Star Liquor! WINE DESCRIPTIONS RECIPES Apple Harvest Chicken Co-op Food Stores, Hanover & Lebanon, NH Strub Niersteiner Pettenthal Riesling Kabinett Not the sweet sugar bomb you might expect from Riesling. A balanced acidity is a great match for the garlic and vinegar aspects of this dish. Kali Hart Chardonnay Made by Talbott, this chard is oaky and buttery, but not over the top, this white is filled with peach and green apple flavors and aromas. Delicious! Darting Riesling Kabinett Durkheimer Michelsberg This German white wine is filled with a vibrant citrus fruit character, and its medium to light body guarantees that is won’t overpower this dish. 1/2 lb. dry spinach fettucine 3/4 lb. boneless, skinless chicken breasts, cut into 3/4 inch cubes 2 tsp. canola oil 4 oz. mushrooms, sliced 1 large onion, thinly sliced 2 medium baking apples, peeled and thinly sliced 1/2 cup apple juice or cider 1 tsp. dried basil 8 oz. low-fat or non-fat sour cream Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste Paprika Directions: Cook pasta in plenty of boiling water until done but still firm to the bite (al dente). While pasta is cooking, heat oil in a large nonstick skillet over medium heat. Add chicken cubes and until opaque on all sides, 3-5 minutes. Add mushrooms and sautÈ for 2-3 minutes more. Add onion, apples, apple juice, and basil. Cover, bring to a boil, reduce heat, and simmer until apples are tender (about 10 minutes).Gently stir in sour cream and warm through. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Place fettucine on a platter and spoon chicken mixture over the top. Sprinkle with paprika and serve. Serves 4. Star Recommends: Unibroue Ephemere Tamas Pinot Grigio An excellent version of a classic Italian grape, this domestic Pinot Grigio has a vibrant acidity with lovely citrus notes. A great white that won’t take a great bite out of the wallet. Unibroue Ephemere Apple-Éphémère possesses a fresh apple aroma with reminiscent notes of “Granny Smith” and “MacIntosh” apples. The subtle flavor of green apple is complemented by delicate notes of fruit and spice topped by a rich white head.. Il Proseco This Italian sparkler is pale straw yellow in color, with wonderfully tight bubbles that tickle the palate. The dry palate shows notes of green apples and very soft citrus notes. Yummmmmmm... Supplies and prices limited. Not valid with other offers or discounts. Do you have a recipe to share? Please send us your recipes! We would love to include them. Send it to l.wermcrantz@willystreet. coop or drop it off at customer service. 18 Willy Street Co-op Reader, October 2004 Roasted Tomato Soup Jeanne Raffetto Tentis, Member and Cooking Instructor 2lb. Roma tomatoes (cored and quartered) 4c chopped leeks 1c chopped celery 4c Veggie or chicken stock 2c V-8 or other vegetable juice 1T fresh thyme 1T fresh oregano Extra virgin olive oil 1T garlic salt Directions: Toss tomatoes, leeks, and celery with olive oil and garlic salt. Roast on high heat until soft and brown on edges. Put tomatoes and other veggies in pot and cover with stock, V-8 juice, thyme and oregano. Simmer until veggies are very soft. Blend until very smooth. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Serve hot with a garnish such as crab, fried leeks, goat cheese, garlic flowers or whatever you think will be good. Serves 4-6. Star Recommends: Tamas Pinot Grigio Please drink responsibly. Papas Chorreadas Caramel-Dipped Apples Kathy Humiston, WSGC Staff Member Bon Appétit 4 medium potatoes, cut into 1/2 inch chunks 1/2 lb green beans, cut to 1 inch lengths 1 tbls butter or oil 1 med onion, chopped 1 clove garlic, minced 1 green chile, seeded and minced or 1 tsp dried chile powder or to taste 1/2 tsp cumin 1/2 tsp oregano 2-1/2 cups chopped tomatoes 1 tsp salt 3/4 cup grated mild white cheese, ie: jack, chihuahua, mozzerella Directions: Steam beans until just barely done. Meanwhile, heat butter or oil in large skillet. Add onions and sauté a few minutes. Add potatoes and 1 tbls water, cover and cook about 7-10 minutes until almost tender. add garlic, chile and spices and sauté a minute more. Add tomatoes and salt and simmer 10 minutes. Remove from heat, stir in cheese until melted. add beans and mix gently. Serve with warm tortillas to soak up the sauce. About 4 servings. Star Recommends: Darting Riesling Kabinett Durkheimer Michelsberg Corn Chowder Jeanne Raffetto Tentis, WSGC Member and Cooking Instructor 10 medium ears of sweet corn 3 oz. of good quality bacon, cut into small dice (I prefer apple wood smoked) 1 T unsalted butter 1 large onion, preferably Spanish, chopped fine 2 medium cloves of garlic, pressed or minced 3 T all-purpose flour 3 c chicken stock 2 medium red or Yukon gold potatoes, (about 12 oz), cut into 1/2 inch dice 1 medium bay leaf 1 t fresh thyme leaves or 1/2 t dried 2 c whole milk (lower fat varieties work fine) 1 c coconut milk or heavy cream (coconut milk is sweeter) 2 T flat leaf parsley, minced 1 1/2 t salt Fresh ground black pepper Directions: Stand corn on end. Using a sharp knife, cut the kernels from four ears of corn. Place in a medium bowl and set aside. Using a box grater, grate the remaining six ears into a bowl. Then take the back side of a butter knife and scrape the remaining pulp off the cobs into the grated kernels. Set aside. Sauté the bacon in a Dutch oven over medium high heat until golden brown and crisp, about 10 minutes. Reduce the heat to low and add the garlic, sauté until fragrant, about 1 minute. Stir in the flour and cook, stirring constantly about 2 minutes. Gradually whisk in the stock. Add the potatoes, bay leaf, thyme, milk, grated corn and pulp and bring to a soft boil. Reduce heat to medium low and simmer until the potatoes are almost tender, about 8-10 minutes. Add the reserved corn kernels and cream or coconut milk. Return to a simmer, being careful not to boil, especially if you use coconut milk as it will separate; simmer until the kernels are tender but slightly crunchy, about 5 minutes longer. Discard bay leaf. Stir in parsley, salt and pepper to taste and serve immediately. Can be made in advance and stored for 2 days in refrigerator. Do not add parsley until ready to serve. Warm over low heat but DO NOT BOIL. Serves 6-8. Star Recommends: Kali Hart Chardonnay 1 1-pound box dark brown sugar 1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter, room temperature 1 14-ounce can sweetened condensed milk 2/3 cup dark corn syrup 1/3 cup pure maple syrup 1 1/2 teaspoons vanilla extract 1 teaspoon robust-flavored (dark) molasses 1/4 teaspoon salt 12 chopsticks 12 medium Granny Smith apples Assorted decorations (such as chopped nuts, dried apricots and dried cranberries, toffee bits, mini M&M’s and candy sprinkles) Melted dark, milk and/or white chocolates Whipping cream (if necessary) Directions: Combine first 8 ingredients in heavy 2 1/2-quart saucepan (about 3 inches deep). Stir with wooden spatula or spoon over mediumlow heat until sugar dissolves (no crystals are felt when caramel is rubbed between fingers), occasionally brushing down sides of pan with wet pastry brush, about 15 minutes. Attach clip-on candy thermometer to side of pan. Increase heat to medium-high; cook caramel at rolling boil until thermometer registers 236°F, stirring constantly but slowly with clean wooden spatula and occasionally brushing down sides of pan with wet pastry brush, about 12 minutes. Pour caramel into metal bowl (do not scrape pan). Submerge thermometer bulb in caramel; cool, without stirring, to 200°F, about 20 minutes. While caramel cools, line 2 baking sheets with foil; butter foil. Push 1 chopstick into stem end of each apple. Set up decorations and melted chocolates. Holding chopstick, dip 1 apple into 200°F caramel, submerging all but very top of apple. Lift apple out, allowing excess caramel to drip back into bowl. Turn apple caramel side up and hold for several seconds to help set caramel around apple. Place coated apple on prepared foil. Repeat with remaining apples and caramel, spacing apples apart (cara-mel will pool on foil). If caramel becomes too thick to dip into, add 1 to 2 tablespoons whipping cream and briefly whisk caramel in bowl over low heat to thin. Chill apples on sheets until caramel is partially set, about 15 minutes. Lift 1 apple from foil. Using hand, press pooled caramel around apple; return to foil. Repeat with remaining apples. Firmly press decorations into caramel; return each apple to foil. Or dip caramel-coated apples into melted chocolate, allowing excess to drip off, then roll in nuts or candy. Or drizzle melted chocolate over caramel-coated apples and sprinkle with decorations. Chill until decorations are set, about 1 hour. Cover; chill up to 1 week. Makes 12. Star Recommends: Il Proseco Jeff’s Vegan “Cheesy” Bowties WSGC Deli 1 pound farfalle pasta, cooked 1 bunch spinach, rinsed, drained, and chopped 2 medium tomatoes, chopped 1 medium red onion, diced small 1/2 cup olive oil 4 cloves garlic, minced 1/3 cup balsamic vinegar 1 tsp salt 1/2 cup nutritional yeast Directions: In a small bowl combine olive oil, garlic, balsamic vinegar, and salt. Mix thoroughly. Add the nutritional yeast and stir until it is dissolved and you have a creamy paste. Add to pasta and stir to coat well. Add vegetables and mix again. Star Recommends: Strub Niersteiner Pettenthal Riesling Kabinett Willy Street Co-op Reader, October 2004 19 A is for Apple Cider by Jan Gjestvang-Lucky, Store Merchandiser I ’ve always thought October is a wonderful month. There’s a refreshing crispness in the air that brings with it a feeling of excitement and change. It’s also the time of year when one of my favorite beverages, fresh apple cider, starts to appear at the farmers’ markets and stores. This month I will attempt to answer the age-old question: what’s the difference between apple CIDER and apple JUICE? Along the way, we’ll also learn about the history of apple cider and some of its health benefits, how it is made, and, for the adventuresome, how to make your own. Many have asked...few have been answered What IS the difference between cider and juice? After consulting many wise and venerable sources, I finally have an answer: I’m not sure. It seems there are almost as many different answers to this question as there are people answering it. Some say there is no difference between the two, and according to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), this is true. Apple cider fans would strongly object to this, saying it verges on blasphemy. A good basic definition seems to be: pure, fresh, unfiltered juice from cider apples, straight from the press. Cider apples have less sugar and more acid and tannins than other varieties, which makes cider more tart and tangy than juice. Cider is also traditionally unpasteurized, but just when I thought I had it figured out, I found that many ciders are pasteurized and not all juices are filtered. Some sellers, bowing to the laws of marketing, call their juice cider in the fall, even though it is the same product sold as juice the rest of the year. One final twist: in Britain, cider is a fermented alcoholic beverage. This is what we in the States call hard cider, which may be fun to drink, but the focus of this article is on regular cider, which is also fun to drink! Keeps the doctor away Not only is it fun to drink, it’s also good for you! Both apples and their juice (which includes cider!) are rich in antioxidants and phytonutrients (phyto = plant). The health benefits of cider include: improved lung function and reduced risk of asthma, even in smokers; reduced risk of lung and other cancers; and reduced risk of heart disease. The most impressive research I found was about high levels of antioxidants in apple juice helping to preserve brain health and cognitive function, even when confronted with poor diet or genetic predisposition to problems like Alzheimer’s disease. In other words, apple cider helps our brains and memories work better. So it seems to be true what they say about an apple (or two) a day, and apple cider, too! Long before Johnny Appleseed Cider has been helping people stay healthy for a long time, although most of the history I found seems to be about hard cider. In 1676, a British man named John Worlidge wrote: “constant use of this liquor...hath been found by long experience to avail much to health and long life; preserving the Drinkers of it in 20 Willy Street Co-op Reader, October 2004 their full strength and vigour even to very old age.” Over 2000 years ago it seems, the Celts in Britain first made cider. Invading Romans helped spread it to the rest of Europe. In Medieval times, cider making developed into a major industry, with monasteries making and selling large amounts to the public. Orchards were planted specifically to grow cider apples, and farm workers were even paid part of their wage in cider. Apple cider became a popular beverage in the New World after seeds were brought over by early colonists. Settlers and Native Americans planted seeds widely, and a colonial town’s prosperity was often judged by its cider output. A great cider is made, not born The first step in making good apple cider is choosing the right apples. A blend of cider apples is often used to get the perfect combination of flavors: sweet, tart, and acidic. Many producers jealously guard their recipes. After being washed and sorted, the apples are then chopped or crushed into a pulp, or “pomace.” This pulp is then pressed through a cloth or filter to keep the leftover solids out of the extracted juice, aka “must.” This “must” can then be filtered, pasteurized, or both, before being bottled and sold. Purists and traditional cider makers will do neither. Hard cider is made by allowing the natural yeast in the apples to ferment, which produces alcohol. If you are like me, you may have already unintentionally made your own hard cider out of fresh by using the mysterious processes at work in the back of your refrigerator. To pasteurize or not to pasteurize? Food is often heat treated to kill harmful organisms. Boiling will completely sterilize food, but can also change much of its flavor and consistency, not to mention its nutritional value. Pasteurization is a compromise: a lower temperature heat-treating process used to kill certain bacteria and disable certain enzymes, without affecting taste or nutrition as much. Heating cider to 160 degrees Fahrenheit for several seconds will pasteurize it. The types of pathogens that may be found on apples are mainly a risk “Not only is it fun to drink, it’s also good for you!” to children, the elderly, and people with compromised immune systems, because they may not be able to fight off any infection on their own. Pasteurization can be a good thing for these folks. On the other side of the argument are those who believe that heat-treating not only kills the harmful contaminants, but essentially changes the character of the food from living and nutritious, to dead and low on vital nutrients and enzymes, not to mention flavor. Thankfully, with apple cider we often have a choice, so we can each decide for ourselves. The FDA requires that unpasteurized cider be clearly labeled, so it should be easy for you to tell the difference. Now you’re really cookin’ Making your own cider, although very simple, requires a rather large and unwieldy fruit press to make in any quantity, and describing the process will take more space than I have here. I can give you a website, however, that has a downloadable article on making cider at home: http://www. thriftyfun.com/tf482287.tip.html Once you have your own cider, homemade or purchased, you can use it in any number of ways. Drink it fresh, straight from the jug (my favorite), heat it and spice it to make a mulled cider (also my favorite), or even use it in cooking and baking. Here are some recipes to get you started. To your health, bottoms up, and enjoy! Basic Mulled Cider Pour one gallon of fresh cider into a large pot on the stove or into a crockpot or slow cooker. Add a half cup of brown sugar. Place 1 teaspoon of whole cloves, 1 teaspoon of whole allspice, and 3 cinnamon sticks on a square of cheesecloth and tie up. Add to the pot. Heat the cider to a boil, stirring regularly. Leave the pot uncovered so you can smell the delicious aroma. Once the cider boils, lower the setting to simmer for at least another 15 minutes to allow for thorough infusion of the spices. Stir occasionally. Remove the spices from the pot and enjoy the delicious cider. Tips: If you don’t have cheesecloth on hand, use a tea ball or a coffee filter to hold the spices. Add a splash of rum or brandy to really warm up a chilly day. For a decorative touch, you can stud an apple with cloves and allow that to float in your cider pot instead of adding cloves to your spice bag. Sweet Potatoes with Cider and Brown Sugar (Makes 8 servings) 4 lbs. sweet potatoes, peeled and cut into 1-inch chunks 2 1/2 cups unsweetened apple cider 1/2 cups dark brown sugar 1 stick unsalted butter 2” piece of cinnamon stick Instructions: In a large nonreactive saucepan, combine the potatoes, cider, brown sugar, 6 tablespoons of the butter and the cinnamon stick. Bring to a boil over moderate heat. Reduce the heat to a simmer, partially cover and cook, stirring occasionally, until the potatoes are very tender, about 45 minutes. Let cool slightly, remove the cinnamon stick, and pass the potatoes through the medium disk of a food mill or puree in batches in a food processor. Transfer to an ovenproof serving dish. The potatoes can be prepared to this point up to 4 days ahead. Cover tightly and refrigerate. Return to room temperature before proceeding. Preheat the oven to 325ºF. Dot the potatoes with the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter, cover with foil and bake, stirring once or twice, for about 20 minutes, until steaming. Remove the foil and bake for 5 minutes longer. Exciting News!! Windemere Institute of Healing Arts has relocated to your neighborhood! Come to our Open House Noon to 5 PM, Saturday, Oct. 16th 744 Williamson Street (Just off the Isthmus Bike Trail) · FREE 20 minute Massages · Drawings for Tuition Credits · Drawings for FREE Student Clinic Sessions · FREE Massage Demos and More · Meet Faculty, Graduates & Staff Members · Learn about our Programs · Refreshments Our first student clinics at the 744 Williamson Street location will be October 22 & 23, and November 19 & 20. Clinics will be ongoing after that. Sessions are only $30 for a 50 minute session. Call today, or come to the Open House to schedule your appointment. Our quality trainings include the comprehensive Practitioner Of Healing Arts (PHA) program which integrates both Western and Eastern approaches to healing. Convenient modular scheduling and graduates are eligible for massage therapy licensing in Wisconsin! WI EAB Approved Come to the Open House or visit www.windemere.org for complete information on the PHA program and our many other exciting classes! (608) 442-0182 · (800) 874-0905 · [email protected] Wisconsin Union THEATER Where Quality Endures World Stage Series Presents Mariza Friday, October 15, 2004, 8 pm General Public tickets start at $18. UW-Madison Students $10. Call 608-262-2201 for schedule or visit online at www.union.wisc.edu/theater Sponsored by Wisconsin Union Directorate Theater Committee with additional support from WORT 89.9 FM Wisconsin Union Theater 800 Langdon Street Madison, WI 53706 Portugal’s new Fado diva takes listeners’ breath away… “[Mariza was] sent by the Great Creator to reinvent Fado.” Composer Nuno Nazareth Fernandes Willy Street Co-op Reader, October 2004 21 PRODUCER PROFILE Turkey Ridge Organic Orchard A Cooperatively-Run Farm with Heart by Lynn Olson, Member Services Manager prawling out on 290 acres in the middle of Wisconsin’s Crawford County, Turkey Ridge Organic Orchard is the largest organic apple orchard in the Midwest. Since its first apple trees were planted in 1988, the orchard has undergone a series of stellar and nearheartbreaking events including its evolution from bustling enterprise to family farm to nearly abandoned parcel of land slated for redevelopment. Its reborn form today is that of a cooperative. On December 5th, 2003, the Midwest Organic Fruit Growers Cooperative (MOFGC) was formed to manage and grow Turkey Ridge Organic Orchard. Aided by both a menagerie of animals (including flocks of geese and sheep, a passel of pigs, and a collection of chickens) and a solid set of by-laws, the members of the Co-op are ready to take on the task of taming their 7,800 fruit trees. The birth of Turkey Ridge Turkey Ridge has a long history of vision and commitment by an evolving group of organic apple enthusiasts. In 1986, when Greg Walsh, MOFGC Treasurer, was working for an organic food company on the east coast, his path to Turkey Ridge was determined through a chance encounter at a café. “It was weird how the orchard got started,” he explains, “...it was ’86 or ’87 when the Alar (daminozide, a compound produced by Uniroyal Chemical Company used to promote ripening and purported to be carcinogenic) scare started coming out about apples, and we ran out of apples, so we bought all the organic apples we could find in Canada and California, Washington, and we couldn’t find anymore. So, they sent me out to Wisconsin to see if there were any abandoned orchards. I drove into Gays Mills and found a guy in a café and told him what I was looking for, and he said, ‘You know, my whole life I’ve wanted to plant an orchard and plant it the right way.’ So, he ended up planting the orchard. He had worked for commercial orchards for 30 years and had such a dose of spray that he actually died from it a year later.” Greg remembers, “I helped [him] plant it in 1987 to ’88, then he died in 1989. It’s beautiful now-different varieties planted in every block. He did a good job in setting it up.” A group effort Cooperative members Faye Rodgers, Greg Welsh and Alex Person have each dedicated the majority of their lives and labor to the orchard over the last several years. They have been unable to make much time for recruiting new members after tending to the many needs of the business. As Faye Rodgers, MOFGC President explains, “Everyone does the pruning, picking, processing, moving the pigs, picking berries, working as a community to tend the farm. We have our meet- 22 Willy Street Co-op Reader, October 2004 ings once a month, maybe once every two months, depending on how hard work is and the time length, but we all work together pretty well.” Greg adds, “We just need more labor, more time pruning and we need to continue the pruning for several more years.” Innovative farming solutions Apple orchards are an investment in time and labor, typically taking five years to yield fruit. Outcomes are intricately entwined with Mother Nature and her good graces. Biology, bugs and blight dictate the difference between success and failure. MOFGC members have begun employing innovative farming solutions wherever possible. One of those ideas, based on simple yet natural behaviors of farm animals, has become of strategic importance to their work. On controlling the inevitable at the orchard, Faye explains, “The animals are doing our fertilizing—our bug control and aerating of the soil, and we are in hog heaven right now, because they’re doing such an amazing job. We’ve gotten close to [trimming] 400 trees this summer and the pigs have worked through and have been moved every other day to aerate the soil and trim the trees and eat the bugs and fertilize. We’ve set it up where the sheep go through first (small sections of the orchard are fenced off to form a paddock beneath and around the trees), and then mow it down with the ducks. The pigs run up to the trees and knock the bugs out of the trees and the chickens eat up the bugs and larvae that come up out of the soil. Every year doing this back to back, rotating them through the orchard. It’ll soon start killing off the next year’s crop of pests, which will never get rid of them...the bug control was about 60% less in that one experimental section. Compared to 100% bug damage [from] leaf rollers, coddle moth and what not [in the untreated areas]. “ Future plans for the orchard Turkey Ridge Farm has and will continue to produce their signature organic cider and their cattle-grade vinegar. The vinegar has become a favorite among organic dairy farmers all over the U.S. for its use in maintaining good health in their herds. Plans for the Cooperative to become self-sustaining include the planting of over 1,600 strawberry and raspberry plants with 1,000 more planned for the coming year to create a pick-yourown operation, which is needed to generate revenue during off-season of apple picking. Feasibility studies through a value-added grant for the orchard assisted members in writing their plan, which includes the possibility of producing human-grade vinegar, applesauce and pies to utilize every piece of fruit regardless of blemishes or imperfect shapes. Turkey Ridge’s processing facility has served nearby organic orchards for several years for washing, separating, pressing and packaging, and members. With new/used equipment and an extensive electrical upgrade on the building they plan to process cider as usual this year. The cooperative is currently looking to eliminate plastic jugs and begin using returnable glass bottles but a washing/sanitizing facility will need to be developed before that can happen. How the cooperative works The opportunity to become a member of the cooperative has several requirements and there are varying degrees in which an individual can become physically or fiscally involved. Voting members of MOFGC must provide two things-money and time. Greg explains how it works, “We’re all paying dues right now, so we don’t have to make so much money from the orchard itself. There are three different types of shares.” given their own 35 acres of land to start planting other fruits or cultivate another crop. Finance and Labor committee. Class B shares Cooperative members currently share the traditional farmhouse which includes a large kitchen/common area. Faye says, “We’re hoping to turn this into internship, daycare, community house, kitchen. We’ll give this up to the workers.” Two other types of shares were developed by the Cooperative to include more participation in the orchard by their community and workers. Class B shares (non-voting) are $100.00 per share, and the by-laws state that the owner may be paid annual dividends, along with Class A shareholders, of 0-8%, “after joint review and recommendation by the Finance and Cooperative Committee to the cooperative.” Class B shareholders may also serve on any of the Cooperative’s community committees. Class W shares The final share classification, Class W (Worker shares), was devel- The traditional farmhouse Willy Street Co-op Farm Tour Plans to visit the Turkey Ridge Farm are set for the Willy Street Coop Farm Tour on October 24th, 2004 (9:00am–5:00pm). Anyone wishing to join the bus tour is welcome to call 251-0884 to register for the daylong event covering two farms and one food co-op. MOFGC members will be on hand to conduct hay-wagon tours Class A Shares A Class A share is $35,000 in money and 7800 hours of time/labor. Some of the buildings on the farm. Some of the animals that live at Turkey Ridge. it is conceivable they will become a major player in the local organic apple processing business according to the hopes and aspirations of the Co-op’s members. Equipment and processing With many of the basic requirements already taken care of (the fruit trees, a vast packing/bottling shed, a new tractor and a farmhouse) there remains literally tons of equipment sitting idle in the packing shed. An enormous and obsolete processing unit has been partially dissected and pieced together again with new parts to form a better, more efficient apple washer/conveyor system by the It’s a 5-6 year commitment. A sevenmember limit on Class A shares was determined by a zoning ordinance limiting the building of any new homes on less than 35 acres in their area. In forming the Cooperative, the members divided the 290 acres by 35 and came up with roughly seven shares. Faye describes a benefit of a Class A membership, “Once you get your share paid off, you can build a house on the land and the Co-op has to provide you with a house and water. The person builds up a plan for a cordwood house or a small cabin structure then the Co-op board pulls it through and decides what they can afford on it, what can we take off the land to build the house.” Class A members are also A few of the many bountiful trees on the farm. oped to address the need to reward workers hired on the farm. Greg explains more about their decision, “We formed a workers share because we just figured the only way for organic production is to put a lot of labor in, and so we want to have whoever does the work to own the business.” The Cooperative recently issued their first 25 Class W shares to their only hired help, which can also earn 0-8% returns annually, after review by the of the orchard. As Faye says, “We want to be an educational orchard, we want to teach people to grow organic food. And we’re learning at the same time.” Learn more For more information on our upcoming Farm Tour, turn to page 17 or to reach Turkey Ridge Organic Orchard directly, call (608) 735-4660. Willy Street Co-op Reader, October 2004 23 ASK THE MIDWIFE Infant Thrush by Ingrid Andersson, CNM, WSGC Member Why an “Ask the Midwife” column in The Reader ? Because the food choices we make go right to the source of human health. Everything women take into their bodies goes into forming the first ecosystem for human life. As embryologist Sandra Steingraber puts it, the fetus sits at the top of the food chain. As a midwife, I help protect the ecology of the first human ecosystem, for the sake of women, their babies, and our collective quality of life. Defining True Health But this column might also be called “The Midwife Asks.” I am not an expert with answers in nutrition, biochemistry, embryology, or neonatology. I am a Certified Nurse Midwife with a culturally diverse private practice and personal background that has taught me to question health care norms and assumptions. Despite local, state, and national policies of health care, I believe there is no one true definition of health. It is neither fair nor effective to leave the responsibility for our health to experts, be they obstetricians or the FDA. Together we can ask questions, share research, and tell stories toward defining true health and well-being for ourselves and our communities. Q: I am a lactation consultant. I am seeing a lot more thrush in babies now that so many moms are getting IV antibiotics in labor. What do you tell women regarding thrush and thrush prevention? F or readers who aren’t familiar with the term “thrush” or the connection between thrush and antibiotic use, I will start with some clarifications. Thrush is a fungal infection of the mouth. It can occur in adults as well as infants. It is caused by Candida albicans, the yeast which commonly causes havoc in intestinal and vaginal mucosa. Yeast overgrowth is often the culprit in stomach discomfort, diaper rash, and skin infections. It can move around in the body or from body to body. As Dr. Sears says in The Baby Book, “your baby’s first bit of sharing may be to transfer his oral thrush to your nipples during breastfeeding.” Leading to intense nipple soreness and breast pain, thrush is a common cause of breastfeeding cessation. Signs of thrush Thrush appears on the baby’s tongue and/or gums and can be confused with milk residue. A good place to look for thrush is inside the lower inner lip, where milk does not typically persist. Also, milk residues can be easily wiped away, while thrush patches do not wipe away easily, and if you remove thrush you may see reddened, inflamed areas with slight bleeding. The baby’s mouth may hurt and he or she may pull off the breast frequently while nursing. The baby may also seem unusually fussy or “colicky.” Mothers can mistakenly interpret this behavior as self-weaning or nipple rejection, or as intolerance of breast milk. Antibiotics and thrush: the connection The connection between antibiotics and thrush lies in the fact that most antibiotics are not very discriminating. At the same time an antibiotic works on killing the harmful bacteria in your body, it kills off beneficial bacteria as well, and it is the beneficial bacteria 24 Willy Street Co-op Reader, October 2004 in our bodies that keeps the yeast in check. This is one reason these bacteria are called “beneficial.” Thrush found in infants is almost always the result of the infant being colonized by vaginal yeast during birth. We all know that our exposure to antibiotics is on the rise, even for those of us who avoid taking antibiotics for minor infections. Measurable levels of antibiotics and antibiotic metabolites are found in some animal foods and water supplies. Antibacterial products, such as soaps, children’s clothing, bedding, toys, and kitchen items are marketed especially toward families of young children. In the current healthcare setting, the two most common areas of antibiotic exposure target infants and young children: ear infections and prevention of group beta strep (GBS) infection during birth. Both areas are subjects for controversy. Because I receive many questions on both subjects, articles on each will be coming soon! Deliberate prevention measures For all women, I emphasize dietary and stress factors in bacterial as well as yeast infections. Whether a woman chooses to be screened and treated for GBS infection in pregnancy or not, I encourage deliberate prevention measures. With consistent prevention, a woman may decrease her chances of screening positive for GBS, or if she screens positive and chooses to receive antibiotics in labor, proactive measures can help prevent opportunistic infections in herself and her infant. Likewise, if a woman chooses not to screen or to decline antibiotic treatment for a positive screen, prevention measures theoretically reduce her GBS risk status. The reason I counsel all pregnant women on yeast prevention is that pregnancy itself, not just antibiotic exposure, predisposes a woman to increased yeast growth. Yeast loves sugar, and pregnancy makes our bodies “sweeter.” Besides increased blood sugar, an increased body temperature, suppressed immune response, and pH changes in pregnancy all help create cozy conditions for yeast. High stress, lots of refined carbs, and immune system challenges such as flues and colds further imbalance our internal ecosystems and encourage yeast to multiply. (See the previous Reader article, “Yeast and Pregnancy,” at www. gentlehomebirth.org.) So thrush prevention begins in early pregnancy, or sooner, when a woman and family begin considering the long-range effects of their health and wellness choices on the coming baby. Basic prevention measures A whole foods diet with organic sources of animal foods, avoidance of antibacterial products, and attempts at stress reduction (whatever that means for you) are basic yeast prevention and reduction measures. Include specific antifungal and beneficial bacteria promoting foods in your daily diet: plain yogurt (that you sweeten yourself) with live cultures; any cultured foods (cultured butter, cottage cheese, etc); any naturally fermented or pickled foods (tempeh, kimchee, etc.), garlic, onions, ginger, and antioxidant nutrients such as beta-carotene, vitamins C and E, zinc, and selenium. Prevention after birth After birth, meticulous handwashing, especially after changing diapers and before nursing, is crucial for everyone who handles your baby. Avoidance of petroleum products on your baby’s bottom, frequent diaper changing and frequent airing are important for preventing the growth and spread of yeast on that end of your baby’s digestive tract. Further measures If you must take antibiotics for any reason, or you suspect yeast on your breasts or in your baby’s mouth, all the above measures are important. In addition, I suggest working with your local La Leche League leader or lactation consultant in incorporating some of the following very effective options: a daily probiotic supplement (found in the refrigerated section of nutritional supplements); a nonyeast-based vitamin b-complex daily supplement; extra garlic in your diet (watch out for colick); 250 mg of grapefruit seed extract tablet or 10 drops tincture 2-3 times a day for 2-3 weeks; swabbing thrush patches with acidopholus powder dissolved in breast milk or letting your baby suck the powder off your finger three times a day; diluted white distilled vinegar applications to your breasts 4 times a day; application of olive oil to your breasts after each feeding; application of gentian violet tincture to breasts and thrush patches three times a day. If you consult a physician for thrush, you will probably receive a prescription for nystatin, a liquid antifungal given 4 times a day until the infection clears. You should treat yourself simultaneously by applying nystatin ointment to your nipples after feedings. The number one way to prevent thrush in babies is to prevent or minimize maternal yeast. We know a lot about natural and pharmaceutical antifungals, as well as the importance of diet and avoidance of antibiotics and stress. Research on alternatives to antibiotics for prevention of GBS transmission is badly needed. This column offers an on-going forum for your reproductive and family health questions. It is intended to promote informed choice, not to give medical advice. Please email all questions and topic suggestions to Liz Wermcrantz, l.wermcrantz@willystreet. coop. Natural Products for Your Bathroom Natural Cotton Shower Curtains Hemp Shower Curtains Organic Cotton Bath Towels Shower & Bath Dechlorinators Recycled Glass Bath Accessories Downtown Madison across from the Overture Center on Henry Street (608) 251-4905 www.home-environment.com Concrete Flooring Systems • Epoxy & Urethane coatings • Cement Overlays • Stains & Simulated Finishes Garage Floors ★ Driveways Patios ★ Pool Decks Basements ★ Interior Floors We install protective and decorative coatings on your existing concrete! ➣ Variety of colors & textures ➣ Easy to clean ➣ Stain & chemical resistant ➣ “No VOCs” coatings available Flooring alternatives to work towards Call for a free estimate: ➣ Seals most cracks ➣ Extremely durable ➣ Quality work ➣ Competitive prices an allergy-free home! (608) 223-1296 [email protected] Willy Street Co-op Reader, October 2004 25 Y our skin: it’s your body’s largest organ and the largest organ exposed to the outside environment. Skin has seven cell layers and 640,000 sensory receptors; it protects us from negative outer influences and it reflects our inner influences. According to chemist and internationally recognized Ayurvedic skin care expert Pratima Raichur, your skin’s ultimate function is to act “as a physical indicator of the subtlest workings of mind and body.” Your skin is one way—but not the only way, Raichur emphasizes—in which your body reflects inner imbalances. Most of us begin life as healthy babies with perfect skin that is delightfully soft, supple, smooth, bright, and blemish-free. This “baby soft skin” is the standard of perfection which we use to measure aging and life-changes. Although we can’t stop the calendar, we can, with a little time, effort, and discipline, take good care of our skin and maintain a lifelong healthy and youthful glow. Basic skin care steps Regular daily cleansing and moisturizing (hydrating) is a first, basic skin care step for both men and women. This simple routine is essential in protecting the skin from its constant exposure to the outer environment. Be sure to choose cleansing and moisturizing products that are appropriate for your particular skin type. If you’re unsure of your skin type, look up the information in a well-researched reference book such as Rona Berg’s Beauty: The New Basics, or consult an aesthetician or health care professional. In addition to the daily cleansing/moisturizing ritual, taking good care of our skin also includes regular exfolation of both face and body. And finally, regular application of a soothing, nourishing facial mask is a necessary bit of pampering that we all, men and women alike, need to do to take superb care of our skin. As with all skin care products, it’s important to make sure that you purchase exfoliating products and facial masks that are right for your individual skin type. Choosing skin care products: caveat emptor Because any substance that goes on your skin also goes into and through your skin and then into your bloodstream, it is vital to select skin care products carefully. Rona Berg, in her wonderful book Beauty: The New Basics, states that “Since the United States Food & Drug Administration spends only about 1% of its budget to monitor the entire beauty industry, the industry has remained largely ‘self-regulated.’ In other words, while in theory there are industry standards to uphold and truth-in-advertising rules to adhere to, in actual practice cosmetics manufacturers are free to say and do almost anything to sell their product. Barring certain prohibited color additives and the obviously forbidden ‘poisonous and putrid ingredients,’ only a few—10, actually—are explicitly prohibited for use in cosmetics. And unless a company makes a drug claim for its product (for example, that it will ‘cure, prevent or mitigate a disease’), just about any fancy verbal footwork will fly.” Whew! What are we consumers to do? some skin care products, even those using the word “natural” on their labels, to contain chemicals that are either suspected carcinogens or known carcinogens. In addition, many skin care products also contain chemical ingredients that are potential allergens and that may cause dizziness, rashes, skin discoloration, dermatitis, skin eruptions and peeling, and numerous other reactions. However, it is not correct to assume that all chemicals found in skin care products are harmful. In her fabulous book Absolute Beauty, Pratima Raichur states that some chemical ingredients in skin care products are considered to be safe; a few examples are propylene glycol, glycerin, sorbitol, and butylene glycol. To be informed, discriminating consumers, it is important for us to look up the ingredients in our products and their effects before purchasing and using any skin care product. Cold weather skin care: moisturize! Autumn is upon us; the days are shorter and the nights chillier. Winter will be here before we know it. Our Wisconsin winters are notorious for their frequently ultra-dry air and bitterly cold wind. Overexposure to dry, cold wind is damaging to the skin, dehydrating it and putting pressure on the epidermis—the protective top layer of skin which is composed of dead cells. When the cold and pressure are extreme (think 50 below zero wind chill), the dead cells burst, leaving the living, young skin cells of the dermis layer exposed prematurely. As a result, these unprotected cells become inflamed, causing a tingling sensation on the skin. Moisturizing the skin is always important, but during winter it is essential to be vigilant about keeping your skin well-hydrated. Try not to stay outdoors any more than absolutely necessary when the weather is bitterly cold and windy, and be sure to cover your face well. In warm weather we tend to shower often, not only to cleanse ourselves but also to feel cool and refreshed in the heat and humidity of summer. But in winter’s cold, extremely lowhumidity weather it’s best to try to shower less frequently in order to avoid skin dryness. It’s also a good idea to hydrate your skin by massaging with oil—such as almond or jojoba—prior to taking a shower. An occasional steam bath is beneficial, but avoid saunas because they are dehydrating. Indoors, keep the temperature as low as you comfortably can, and use a humidifier or a bowl of water on your radiators to add moisture to the air. And before going out into the cold, make sure that your skin is well-hydrated from head to toe. Whether your preference is cream, lotion, or oil, take the time to apply moisturizer to both face and body each and every time you step out into the winter weather-your skin will thank you for it. We’re here to help The Health and Wellness Department is here to help you prepare for the cold months ahead. Our selection of skin care products will keep your skin clean, hydrated, healthy, and looking and feeling great. Skin care items on special for the entire month of October are: 5 oz. size Dr. Bronner’s soap: almond, unscented baby mild, eucalyptus, lavender, and peppermint; .5 oz. size Aura Cacia essential oil: eucalyptus, lavender, lemon, orange, patchouli, peppermint, rosemary, tea tree, and ylang ylang; 23 oz. size Sunshine Spa herbal salt scrub: vanilla, lavender, It’s all about homework by Ingrid Gulliksen, WSGC Staff peppermint rosemary, and tangerine; 16 We can make sense of it all by doing oz. size Sunshine Spa brown sugar scrub: our homework. First, we need to arm vanilla orange, and mango ginger; 6 oz. ourselves with a reliable reference book size Sunshine Spa herbal body butter: which lists ingredients found in skin care products and those ingredients’ effects. vanilla orange, cucumber melon, lavender, and mango. A good example is A Consumer’s Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients by Ruth Winter. Then all we need to do is read the ingredients on the skin care product’s Winter is just around the corner label, reference the ingredients, and decide whether or not to purchase the prodCan’t you just hear the snow crunching under your boots? Fun-filled days of uct. Incidentally, some labels have notoriously miniscule print so it might be a skiing, ice skating, and tobogganing will soon be here. So take good care of your good idea to bring along a magnifying glass just in case! It is commonplace for skin, bundle up well, and get out there and enjoy yourself! Natural Skin Care Taking Care of Your Skin this Winter and Beyond 26 Willy Street Co-op Reader, October 2004 LISTING INFORMATION We welcome your submissions to the Community Calendar. Please send via mail or via the [email protected] email. Submissions must be received by the 8th of each month for inclusion in the following month’s issue. If space is contrained, priority will be given to those pertaining to food and farming, health and wellness, environmental, and neighborhood events. Tuesday Eastside Farmers’ Market Tuesdays through October 12th (Closing Day), 4pm–7pm. On the Capital City Bike Trail at 201 S. Ingersoll St. Fresh from the farm: vegetables, meats, breads, desserts, canned goods, fruits, plants, honey and cheese! Check out our Fresh Report at www.willystreet.coop/esfm/ this_week.html. Celebrating Youth! Saturday, October 6th, 10:00am –4:00pm. This Annual Madison festival celebrating our children has something for everyone: parade, games, performances, music and food. Free and fun. Monona Terrace Convention Center. For more information call 261-4000. Fall Fest & 10th Anniversary Kickoff! Friday, October 8th, 5:30pm –8:00pm. Aldo Leopold Nature Center “Shack” celebrates their 10-year anniversary with family fun on the Wisconsin River. Songs, storytelling, nature activities, crafts and more. Free for ALNC members, fees apply for non-members. For more information or to register call 221-0404. Socialist Potluck Saturday, October 9th, 5:30pm –8:30pm. Panel discussion on Socialists and electoral politics. Bring a dish or drink to share. Wil-Mar Center (953 Jenifer St.). For more information, call 241-2829. Bioneers Satellite Conference October 15th–17th in Fairfield, Iowa. This conference includes topics such as prairie medicinals, renewable energy, natural home building and ecological agriculture. Keynote speakers are Neil Hamilton, David Osterberg and Ronnie Cummins. For more information: www. eco-living.org, (641) 472-6665 or [email protected]. Harvest Festival and Third Annual Earth Beauty Art Extravaganza Sunday, October 17th, 12:00 –5:00pm. East Troy, WI. Hosted by Michael Fields Agricultural Institute. Learn more about the many educational and outreach programs at Michael Fields with a tour of the farm, research fields and buildings. A special on-site farmers’ market will also be taking place throughout this autumn celebration. A silent auction featuring award-winning artwork, gift certificates and professional services will be the festival’s highlight. All of the proceeds from this auction are donated to the Garden Student Scholarship Fund at Michael Fields. Music, beverages and delicious appetizers will be offered as part of the auction festivities. This festival is free. No reservations necessary. For more information call: (262) 642-3303 or visit www. michaelfieldsaginst.org. Introduction to Bio-Diesel Saturday, October 16th. A Midwest Renewable Energy Association workshop introduces the use of vegetable oil fuels with an emphasis on small-scale, non-commercial applications. In Madison, $75.00 fee. For more information or to register call (715) 592-6595. 8th Annual Community Food Coalition Conference October 17-19. CFSC is a nonprofit organization dedicated to building strong, sustainable, local and regional food systems that ensure access to affordable, nutritious and culturally appropriate food for all people at all times. See www.foodsecurity.org for more information, or call 310-8225410. Walk on the Wild Side Friday, October 22nd, 6:oopm –8:oopm. Aldo Leopold Nature Center “Shack Series” on the Wisconsin River introduces a non-scary Autumnal Celebration for the whole family. Guided hikes, crazy critters, campfire, and storytelling with Susan Gilchrist. Program fees apply. For more information or to register call 221-0404. Empty Bowls Dinner Saturday, October 23rd, 11:00am–2:00 pm. Help support MACSAC’s Partner Shares Program providing good local food to low-income families. Just $15 gets you a beautiful ceramic bowl hand-crafted by a local potter, plus soup and bread. Madison Senior Center (330 W. Mifflin). For more information, call 226-0300. Alliance for Animals Vegetarian Dinner Saturday, October 23rd, 5:00pm –8:00pm. Silent Auction, door prizes, great food, Halloween costume contest. At the Wil-Mar Center (953 Jenifer St., Madison). Adults: $10.00; Students $5.00; Kids $3.00. For more information, call 257-6333. Madison Hostel Benefit: Peace in Your World Sunday, October 24th, 6:00pm –11:00pm. International food, live music, a silent auction. At the King Club (114 King St., Madison). Details at www.madisonhostel.org Willy Street Co-op Reader, October 2004 27 Clif Luna Bar 79¢ 11 Flavors on Sale! + tx ...non-member $1.49+ tx Cascadian Farms in appreciatio ayin y-p t i u q n of e 1.99 2.29 .99 $5...non-member $10.35 Organic Celeriac Organic Red Potatoes Valbreso 99¢ /lb ...non-member $1.69/lb 99¢ /lb ...non-member $1.49/lb Amy’s Kitchen .29 $1...non-member $1.99–$2.25 11 varieties. 28 oz size. Pure Castile Soap 1.79 $ + tx Nature’s Bakery 6.39 /lb ...non-member $7.49/lb 1 $ ...non-member $2.29 ...non-member $3.89 Willy Street Deli’s Jeff’s Vegan “Cheesy” Bowties 3.99 $ ...non-member $3.39 + tx French Sheep’s Pita Bread Milk Feta .79 $ 2.49 $ ...non-member $4.05 Almond, Baby Mild, Eucalyptus, Lavender, & Peppermint. 5 oz size Natural Laundry Canned Organic Detergent ...non-member $3.69 ...non-member $2.35 $ Tomatoes $ 1.49 $ Cheese, & Black Bean. 14.7 oz size. Dr. Bronner’s Mild, Medium, Hot, Roasted Garlic, Citrus Scent. 100 oz size. & Roasted Chile Pepper Medium, Medium with Vegetables, Spicy, & Black Bean Medium 7 varieties on sale. 10 oz size. Muir Glen Salsa Organic Chili Premium Frozen Enchilada Organic Fruit Dinner e rs mb e gm 7th Generation Green Mountain Gringo Amy’s Kitchen /lb + tx ...non-member $4.99 + tx Willy Street Deli’s Kung Pao Tofu 5.49 $ /lb + tx ...non-member $6.49/lb + tx S p e c i a l s v a l i d o n l y O c t o b e r 2 2 – 2 4 . A l l S p e c i a l s S u b j e c t t o A v a...non-member i l a b i l i t y$4.94 . Sales Quantities Limited Ois thisctober 6 th month’s Next month's Wellness Wednesday is November 3rd