Schneider Kreuznach PC Tilt/Shift Lenses
Transcription
Schneider Kreuznach PC Tilt/Shift Lenses
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ORVVHV LQ UHVROXWLRQ GXHWRSL[HOVSUHDGDQGLQWHUSRODWLRQ Converging lines Horizon al axis Optic about 13° Converging lines Too wide Original photo Narrow … rectified with the help of a computer Building precisely to scale, but its top is cropped Horizon Too much foreground Optical axis Building precisely to scale and not cropped Vertical lines are parallel Horizon Optical axis shifted 9 mm -RV6FKQHLGHU2SWLVFKH:HUNH*PE+LVFHUWLILHG,62_:HDFFHSWQRUHVSRQVLELOLW\IRUDQ\HUURUVDQGUHVHUYH WKHULJKWRIPRGLILFDWLRQZLWKRXWIXUWKHUQRWLFH_-RV6FKQHLGHU2SWLVFKH:HUNH*PE+ PC-TS Anleitung 2011.indd 8 25.05.11 20:46 *UHDWHUGHSWKRI¿HOGWKURXJKOHQVWLOW 0RVW VXEMHFWV DUH WKUHHGLPHQVLRQDO DQG RI YDU\LQJ GHSWK$SHUIHFWO\VKDUSLPDJHLVKRZHYHURQO\SRVVL EOHIRUDOHQVDWDGLVWDQFH¿[HGE\IRFXVLQJRQDSODQDU VHQVRULIWKHREMHFWLVOLNHZLVHSODQDU$OOGHWDLOVLQIURQW RUEHKLQGWKLVEHFRPHPRUHDQGPRUHEOXUUHGZLWKLQ FUHDVLQJ GLVWDQFH IURP WKLV VKDUSQHVV SODQH ± HYHQ PRUHVRWKHIXUWKHUWKHOHQVDSHUWXUHLVRSHQHG ,WLVWKHUHIRUHQRUPDOO\QHFHVVDU\WRVWRSGRZQE\VHY HUDOIVWRSVIRUDVXI¿FLHQWGHSWKRI¿HOG8QIRUWXQDWHO\ WKH GLIIUDFWLRQ DOVR LQFUHDVHV LQ DQ DPRXQW FULWLFDO IRU KLJKUHVROXWLRQVHQVRUVWKLVLVXVXDOO\QRWLFHDEOHLQIXOO IUDPH PP IRUPDWIURPDERXW IRUIDQG LQ WKH GLJLWDOPHGLXPIRUPDWIURPDURXQGIRUI +RZHYHUOHQVWLOWDFFRUGLQJWR6FKHLPSÀXJLVDSURYHQ ZD\RILQFUHDVLQJGHSWKRI¿HOGZKLOHDWWKHVDPHWLPH UHGXFLQJWKHUHTXLUHGVWRSSLQJGRZQ7KHVHFUHWRIWKLV f/stop For depth of field from very near to very far intense stopping down is needed, e.g. to f/16; the red line indicates the plane of best sharpness WHFKQLTXHLVQRWDE\SDVVLQJRISK\VLFDOODZVZKLFKLV QDWXUDOO\QRWSRVVLEOHEXWUDWKHUWKHWLOWLQJRIWKH'2) ]RQHDWULJKWDQJOHVWRWKHRSWLFDOD[LVWRS¿JXUHVR WKDWWKHVSDWLDOH[WHQWRIWKHVXEMHFWLVDGDSWHGEHWWHU ERWWRP¿JXUH )RUWKLVSXUSRVHWKHOHQVLVWLOWHGE\DQDQJOH !VXFK WKDWWKHLPDJHVLGHSULQFLSDOSODQHSRIWKHOHQVZKLFK FDQ EH WKRXJKW RI DV WKH DSHUWXUH SODQH LQ VLPSOL¿HG WHUPVH[WHQGVWKURXJKWKHOLQHRILQWHUVHFWLRQ6ZKLFK LV IRUPHG E\ WKH LPDJH SODQH L DQG WKH 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EDFNJURXQG ZH KDYH IRXQG WKH FRXUVH RI WKH LGHDO 6FKHLPSÀXJSODQHIRURXUVXEMHFW,WLVWKHVHWZRSRLQWV $DQG%ZKLFKWKHUHIRUHKDYHWREHLPDJHGDVVKDUS DIWHUWKHWLOWLQJRIWKHOHQVZLWKDQRSHQDSHUWXUH D ep 7KHVXEMHFW]RQHEHLQJLPDJHGKDVWREHSDFNHGLQWR DZHGJHEHWZHHQWZRSODQHVZKLFKLVDVVPDOODVSRV VLEOHDVLQWKHVHFRQG¿JXUHEHWZHHQWKHERWWRPERDUG DQGDERDUGLPDJLQHGWREHZHLJKWOHVVSODFHGGLUHFWO\ RQWR WKH VXEMHFW7KLV ERDUG ZRXOG OLH RQ WKH KLJKHVW REMHFWLQWKHIRUHJURXQG;DQGRQWKHDSSDUHQWO\KLJK HVWREMHFWRIWKHEDFNJURXQG<IURPWKHSHUVSHFWLYHRI WKH IRUHJURXQG DV VHHQ IURP WKH H\H V\PERO LQ WKH ¿JXUHRQWKHULJKWDQGQRWIURPWKHFDPHUD7KHVHWZR REMHFWV;DQG<KDYHWREHIRXQGLQWKHVXEMHFWREH LPDJHGDVVKDUS arp t sh No th o f f i :HZDQWWRWLOWWKHOHQVVRWKDWWKHUHVXOWLQJVOLPGHSWK RI ¿HOG ZHGJH \HOORZ DUHD LQ WKH ¿JXUH RQ WKH ULJKW LQFOXGHVDOOVXEMHFW]RQHVWREHLPDJHGDVVKDUS%H IRUHZHGHWHUPLQHWKHUHTXLUHGWLOWDQJOHZH¿UVWKDYH WR¿QGWKHRSWLPXPSRVLWLRQRIWKH6FKHLPSÀXJSODQHV ZLWKLQWKHVXEMHFWDVIROORZV Not sharp S E 6FKHLPSIOXJUXOH:KHQWKHOHQVLVWLOWHGWKHLPDJHSODQHL 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