Duck Hole Wetland - Nature Foundation SA
Transcription
Duck Hole Wetland - Nature Foundation SA
Water For Nature Environmental Watering Project DUCK HOLE WETLAND Location: Pike-Mundic Floodplain, Riverland, SA ………………………………………………………………………. Water For Nature, an initiative of Nature Foundation SA, works with SA River Murray communities to deliver environmental water. NFSA works with private landholders, irrigators, community groups & local government on smaller sites to complement larger government watering projects. Water For Nature aims to deliver water effectively for demonstrable environmental, social and economic benefits, creating ‘green assets’. In a precedent-setting partnership, NFSA entered an agreement with the Commonwealth Environmental Water Holder to deliver up to 50 GL of environmental water to the South Australian section of the River Murray over 5 years (2012-2016). Location of Duck Hole Wetland Watering Site Duck Hole Wetland is a 15 ha wetland within the large Pike-Mundic floodplain on the east bank of the River Murray, straddling Weir & Lock No 5 at Paringa. The floodplain complex includes communities of red gum forest, black box woodland and lignum shrubland dissected by anabranches, temporary creeks, waterholes and billabongs. The vegetation communities and wetlands have suffered serious decline due to lack of flooding, drought and saline groundwater intrusion. Environmental watering can help to repair the ecosystems. The Pike-Mundic floodplain is undergoing major infrastructure projects which in future will modify the water regime to benefit regeneration of floodplain vegetation. Quick Facts Watering Started: 13 November 2014 Owner: Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources (DEWNR) Total Water Delivery (2014-16) 220 Megalitres (ML) in 2014-15 117 ML in 2015-16 Water Delivery to date: 220 ML Key Objectives: 1. encourage survival of red gum, black box and lignum seedlings which geminated in response the 2010-12 floods 2. improve condition in mature trees, including black box, river coobah and red gum 3. improve cover and condition of understorey vegetation including lignum. Methodology: utilisation of pump to lift water from Mundic Channel into feeder creek to fill 15 ha wetland Outcomes: initial positive responses observed in waterbird numbers and vegetation health monitoring underway by DEWNR Delivery Partners: Weir & Lock No 5 Mundic Channel River Murray Sponsors Thyne Reid Foundation Duck Hole Wetland Water For Nature - an initiative of Nature Foundation SA [email protected] Commonwealth Environmental Water Office (CEWO) -- provided water Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources (DEWNR) – monitoring Pike River Land Management Group -local community group of irrigators operations SA Water – expertise & equipment Murray-Darling Basin Authority – supply of large pump www.waterfornature.org.au April 2015 Objectives for Duck Hole Wetland Project The Duck Hole Wetland project addresses three key objectives of the Water For Nature initiative: maintain minimum soil moisture to support growth of seedlings (river red gum, black box, lignum) until tap roots reach subsurface water sources replenish freshwater lenses over saline groundwater maintain healthy mature trees and shrubs to produce high volumes of seed. The project applies three key Water For Nature Golden Rules: protect long-lived vegetation protect species of high conservation value enhance natural benefits of flood. Young seedlings needing a drink The current actions in the watering project at Duck Hole Wetland aim to reverse the decline of black box woodlands, and to sustain extensive regeneration of river red gum, black box and lignum seedlings following the 2011 and 2012 floods. Watering at Duck Hole Wetland has focussed on filling a well-defined large wetland to create seasonal habitat for waterbirds and to support riparian vegetation on the adjacent floodplain. Watering Methodology The Duck Hole Wetland project is utilising a large MDBA pump (managed by SA Water) to deliver large volumes of water into the feeder creek from Mundic Channel. A retention bank has been constructed by DEWNR across the outlet creek to extend the duration of inundation in the wetland, to support life cycles in fish, frogs and waterbirds. MDBA Pump in action at Duck Hole This environmental watering project has been made possible through the allocation of 50 gigalitres of water over five years provided from the Commonwealth Environmental Water Office to Nature Foundation SA. www.environment.gov.au/topics/water/commonwealth-environmental-water-office/about-commonwealthenvironmental-water Water For Nature - an initiative of Nature Foundation SA [email protected] www.waterfornature.org.au April 2015 Expected Benefits from Environmental Watering increased aquatic habitat and food sources for waterbirds enhanced rate of survival of riparian seedlings germinated in 2010-2012 floods improved health of mature black box, coobah and red gum growth and flowering of mature lignum, plus post-flood growth of new lignum seedlings and vegetative clones germination and healthy growth of native ground cover reduced impacts of soil salinisation partnership with local irrigators group. Watering commences for 2014-15 Monitoring and Evaluation Ecological outcomes are being evaluated by monitoring changes in health of mature trees and rates of survival of seedlings in floodplain vegetation. Aquatic plant and animal species will be monitored during the wet cycles. This monitoring work is being undertaken by DEWNR staff. Key Stakeholders and Supporters NFSA’s Water For Nature program supports local communities to deliver environmental water to wetlands and floodplains on the Murray River to improve the health of local ecosystems and to create ‘green assets’. Water for Nature appreciates the support of the following key stakeholders and supporters: Landholder Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources (DEWNR) www.environment.sa.gov.au www.waterconnect.sa.gov.au Federal Agency Murray-Darling Basin Authority www.mdba.com.au South Australian Government www.sawater.com.au/SAWater/Environment/ SA Water Regional Partners and Supporters Pike River Land Management Group Philanthropic Organisations Thyne Reid Foundation Water For Nature - an initiative of Nature Foundation SA [email protected] www.waterfornature.org.au April 2015 Future Projects Duck Hole Wetland watering is a model that Water For Nature can adapt to other locations. Although future sites may pose different logistical challenges, the critical element for successful watering events will be the support of sponsors and cooperation with local communities. How can you help? Delivering environmental water to key sites requires significant resources. Water For A very different place after 200ML Nature is seeking financial support from corporates, small businesses and individuals to help deliver more watering projects per year. We also welcome volunteer support in our conservation programs. Please register your interest to support or volunteer with the Nature Foundation SA office. Nature Foundation SA 32 Holden Street (PO Box 448) Hindmarsh SA 5007 Tel: 08 8340 2880 Email: [email protected] Water For Nature Contact: Ian Atkinson Tel: 08 8340 2880 Email: [email protected] Fundraising and Corporate Sponsorship Contact: Patrick Mentzel Ph: 08 8340 2880 Email: [email protected] Fringing vegetation will benefit greatly Water For Nature - an initiative of Nature Foundation SA [email protected] www.waterfornature.org.au April 2015