i® ISSA • AISS • IVSS International Social Security Association

Transcription

International Social Security Association
i®
ISSA • AISS • IVSS
Documentation Centre
Case Postale 1 CH-1211 Geneva 22
RECEIVED
2 8 NOV 2002
International
Labour Office
JLO
INFORM
BIT
ISSA SOCIAL SECURITY
THESAURUS
October 2002
SUMMARY
Branches
3
Keywords
7
Countries
65
Regions
89
Alphabetical index of keywords
95
102B09/308
engl cp.l
OCu c 67T W1 fO.g
Branches
00.01.00 - social policy [G1 ]
00.02.00 - social security scheme [G2]
01.00.00 - old age risk [V]
02.00.00 - risk of disability [I]
03.00.00 - risk of survivors [S]
04.00.00 - risk of sickness and promotion of health [M]
05.00.00 - risk of maternity [MT]
06.00.00 - family responsibilities [AF]
07.00.00 - risk of unemployment and employment policy [C]
08.00.00 - risk of occupational accidents and disease [ATMP]
09.00.00 - rehabilitation [R]
10.00.00 - social assistance [SSA1]
11.00.00 - social service [SSA2]
12.00.00 - housing [SSA3]
The codes in parentheses are for ISSA use only and have no other significance.
5
Keywords
SOCIAL POLICY
00.01.00 - social policy [012]
French: politique sociale
Spanish: política social
Germán: Sozialpolitik
00.01.01 - social security planning [014]
French: planification de la sécurité sociale
Spanish: planificación de la seguridad social
German: Planung dersozialen Sicherheit
Definition: The systematic establishment of targets, time frames, financing,
legislation, implementation, etc.
00.01.02 - social security reform [010]
French: réforme de la sécurité sociale
Spanish: reforma de la seguridad social
German: Reform der sozialen Sicherheit
00.01.03 - relations between social security branches [024]
French: relations entre les branches d'assurance sociale
Spanish: relaciones entre las ramas del seguro social
German: Beziehungen zwischen verschiedenen Sozialversicherungszweigen
SOCIAL SECURITY SCHEME
00.02.00 - social security scheme [000]
French: régime de sécurité sociale
Spanish: régimen de seguridad social
German: System der sozialen Sicherheit
00.02.01 - social insurance [700]
French: assurance sociale
Spanish: seguro social
German: Sozialversicherung
Definition: Compulsory contributory insurance schemes often limited to employees
and providing various benefits in cases of illness, old age, unemployment, etc.
00.02.02 - complementary protection [702]
French: protection complémentaire
Spanish: protección complementaria
German: Zusatzversorgung
Definition: General term for benefits provided on a compulsory or voluntary basis to
improve the coverage provided by a statutory basic scheme. Applies to both pensions and health care. May be organized on a statutory basis, in the framework of a
collective agreement, or as an individual arrangement.
Synonym(s): complementary benefit; complementary pension
9
00.02.03 - mutual benefit society [580]
French: mutualité
Spanish: mutualidad
German: Hilfsverein auf Gegenseitigkeit
Definition: Nonprofit associations created to protect their members against various
economic and social risks. Members contribute to a common fund and are entitled to
benefits from it according to prescribed rules and in case of need.
Synonym(s): friendly society; mutual company
00.02.04 - voluntary insurance [170]
French: assurance volontaire
Spanish: seguro voluntario
German: freiwillige Versicherung
Definition: Voluntary, optional or extended participation in a social protection
scheme.
00.02.05 - private insurance [530]
French: assurance privée
Spanish: seguro privado
German: Privatversicherung
Definition: Protection schemes, usually not compulsory by law, provided by private
institutions in contrast to state schemes, and which may or may not be profit making.
OLD AGE RISK
01.00.00 - old age risk [704]
French: risque vieillesse
Spanish: riesgo de vejez
German: Altersrisiko
01.01.00 - pension scheme [706]
French: régime de pension
Spanish: régimen de pension
German: Rentensystem
Definition: General term encompassing schemes set up to provide retirement, disability
and death benefits for retired or disabled workers and for war veterans or for their
survivors. Use a more specific term wherever possible.
Synonym(s): pension plan; pension system
01.01.01 - old age benefit [708]
French: prestations de vieillesse
Spanish: prestaciones de vejez
German: Altersruhegeld
Definition: Benefit, usually in the form of periodic payments and sometimes meanstested, attributed to persons as of a given age. (1997)
10
The codes in parentheses are for iSSA use only and have no other significance.
Synonym(s): national mandatory pension scheme; public old age pension; state
retirement pension
01.01.02 - provident fund [585]
French: fonds de prévoyance
Spanish: fondo de previsión
German: Vorsorgefonds
Definition: A compulsory savings plan contributed to by both employee and employer to provide the employee with a lump sum based on previous contribution
records on termination of employment.
01.01.03 - private pension scheme [710]
French: régime de pension privé
Spanish: régimen privado de pension
German: private Altersversorgung
Definition: A complementary or supplementary scheme, usually voluntary, to improve
the coverage of a basic statutory scheme. Applies to old age, retirement, disability
and survivors benefits.
Synonym(s): personal pension; private old age income support; private pension
plan; private retirement benefit; private retirement income security; private retirement
income support; supplementary private pension; supplementary retirement income
01.01.04 - saving [625]
French: épargne
Spanish: ahorro
German: Sparen
01.02.00 - elder care [712]
French: soins aux personnes âgées
Spanish: asistencia a las personas de edad avanzada
German: Altenpflege
Synonym(s): care of the aged; care of the elderly; care of older persons; caregiving for
elders
01.03.00 - occupational pension scheme [714]
French: régime de pension professionnel
Spanish: régimen de pensión profesional
German: Betriebsrentensystem
Definition: Schemes set up by employers to provide some degree of financial protection
against such contingencies as old age, accidents, illness, death, etc. In some countries,
leave, rest periods, life insurance, are also considered as employee benefits. Use the
broader term PRIVATE PENSION SCHEME for schemes contracted outside the work
environment, and FRINGE BENEFIT for additional remuneration received by employees in
cash, kind or services over and above payment for work done, e.g. allowances for housing,
meals, travel and moving expenses, etc. (1997).
11
Synonym(s): company pension scheme; corporate pension plan; employee benefit plan;
employee pension plan; employer provided benefit; occupational pension plan;
superannuation
01.04.00 - retirement [039]
French: retraite
Spanish: jubilación
German: Ruhestand
01.04.01 - retirement age [716]
French: âge de la retraite
Spanish: edad de jubilación
German: Ruhestandsalter
01.04.02 - deferred retirement [718]
French: retraite différée
Spanish: jubilación diferida
German: aufgeschobener Ruhestand
01.04.03 - early retirement [720]
French: retraite anticipée
Spanish: jubilación anticipada
German: vorgezogener Ruhestand
01.04.04 - flexible retirement [722]
French: retraite flexible
Spanish: jubilación flexible
German: flexibler Ruhestand
Definition: Flexibility in retirement or pensionable age.
01.04.05 - partial retirement [724]
French: retraite partielle
Spanish: jubilación parcial
German: Teilruhestand
Definition: The combining of part time employment with receipt of a reduced pension.
01.04.06 - phased retirement [726]
French: retraite progressive
Spanish: jubilación progresiva
German: gleitender Ruhestand
Definition: Progressive limitation of hours of work for older workers.
01.04.07 - severance pay [728]
French: indemnité de licenciement
Spanish: auxilio de cesantía
German: Abfmdungszahlung
12
Synonym(s): dismissal compensation; redundancy benefit; redundancy payment;
separation payment; termination benefit
RISK OF DISABILITY
02.00.00 - risk of disability [730]
French: risque invalidité
Spanish: riesgo de invalidez
German: Invaliditátsrisiko
02.01.00 - disability benefit [732]
French: prestations d'invalidité
Spanish: prestaciones de invalidez
German: Invalidenleistungen
Synonym(s): disability allowance; disability pension; incapacity benefit; invalidity benefit;
invalidity insurance
02.01.01 - veterans benefit [734]
French: prestations d'ancien combattant
Spanish: prestaciones de veteranos de guerra
German: Kriegsopferleistungen
Synonym(s): war veterans compensation
02.02.00 - disabled person [303]
French: handicapé
Spanish: persona con discapacidad
German: Behinderter
Synonym(s): handicapped person
02.02.01 - disabled youth [194]
French: jeune handicapé
Spanish: joven con discapacidad
German: behinderter Jugendlicher
Synonym(s): handicapped youth
02.02.02 - disabled children [736]
French: enfants handicapés
Spanish: niños con discapacidad
German: behinderte Kinder
Synonym(s): handicapped children
02.03.00 - assessment of disability [043]
French: évaluation de l'incapacité
Spanish: evaluación de la invalidez
German: Einstufung der Behinderung
13
Definition: The quantitive evaluation of an insured person's inability to work in his or her
former profession or in any other, or of his or her potential for réintégration into a suitable
occupation. It is also used in determining the level of benefits. (1997)
Synonym(s): evaluation of invalidity
02.03.01 - residual work capacity [738]
French: capacité résiduelle de travail
Spanish: capacidad residual de trabajo
German: Resterwerbsfàhigkeit
Definition: A disabled person's remaining work ability following a disabling disease
or injury.
02.03.02 - impairment [740]
French: déficience
Spanish: deficiencia
German: Schâdigung
Definition: Any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological or anatomical
structure or function.
02.03.03 - handicap [742]
French: handicap
Spanish: discapacidad permanente
German: Behinderung
Definition: Disadvantage, resulting from an impairment or a disability, which
prevents a person from fulfilling a role that is normal for his or her age, sex, and
social and cultural environment.
02.03.04 - occupational handicap [744]
French: handicap professionnel
Spanish: discapacidad profesional
German: berufliche Behinderung
Definition: Disadvantage resulting from an impairment or a disability which prevents
a person from obtaining or retaining suitable employment. Do not confuse with
WORK DISABLEMENT.
Synonym(s): employment handicap; work handicap
02.03.05 - visually disabled [049]
French: handicapé visuel
Spanish: persona con discapacidad visual
German: Sehbehinderter
Synonym(s): blind; blindness; visually handicapped
02.03.06 - aurally disabled [746]
French: handicapé auditif
Spanish: persona con discapacidad auditiva
German: Horbehinderter
14
Synonym(s): aurally handicapped; deaf; deafness
02.04.00 - care of the disabled [748]
French: soins aux handicapés
Spanish: cuidado a las personas con discapacidad
Germán: Behindertenfürsorge
Synonym(s): care of the handicapped; disabled care
02.04.01 - constant attendance allowance [058]
French: allocation pour soins constants
Spanish: asignación por asistencia constante
German: Pflegegeld
RISK OF SURVIVORS
03.00.00 - risk of survivors [750]
French: risque survivants
Spanish: riesgo de sobrevivientes
German: Hinterbliebenenrisiko
03.01.00 - survivors benefit [752]
French: prestations de survivants
Spanish: prestaciones de supervivencia
German: Hinterbliebenenleistungen
Synonym(s): widows pension
03.01.01 - death allowance [754]
French: allocation décès
Spanish: subsidio por deceso
German: Sterbegeld
Synonym(s): death benefit; death grant
03.01.02 - funeral grant [756]
French: frais d'obsèques
Spanish: gastos funerarios
German: Bestattungskosten
RISK OF SICKNESS AND PROMOTION OF HEALTH
04.00.00 - risk of sickness and promotion of health [758]
French: risque maladie et promotion de la santé
Spanish: riesgo de enfermedad- promoción de la salud
German: Krankheitsrisiko und Gesundheitsfórderung
04.00.01 - health insurance [760]
French: assurance-maladie
Spanish: seguro de enfermedad
German: Krankenversicherung
15
Definition: Public or private scheme for reimbursement of medical or hospital care,
or compensation for loss of income due to illness, injury or accident. (1997)
Synonym(s): health care benefit; medical insurance; sickness benefit; sickness
insurance
04.00.02 - accident insurance [762]
French: assurance-accident
Spanish: seguro de accidentes
German: Unfallversicherung
04.01.00 - cash sickness benefit [764]
French: indemnité de maladie
Spanish: prestaciones monetarias de enfermedad
German: Krankengeld
Definition: Monetary payment to a beneficiary when unable to work due to illness, as
specified by the insurance coverage. (1997)
Synonym(s): sick pay
04.01.01 - absenteeism [076]
French: absentéisme
Spanish: ausentismo
German: Absentismus
Synonym(s): absence from work
04.02.00 - health policy [766]
French: politique sanitaire
Spanish: política sanitaria
German: Gesundheitspolitik
04.02.01 - managed care [768]
French: gestion des systèmes de soins
Spanish: gestion de los sistemas de asistencia sanitaria
German: Managed Care
Definition: Includes the coordination of many forms of treatment, especially complex
and expensive cases, with a view to optimize care and reduce expenditure.
04.03.00 - health status [480]
French: état de santé
Spanish: estado de salud
German: Gesundheitszustand
Definition: The condition of an individual, group or population in terms of qualitative or
quantitative health indicators such as morbidity, mortality, etc.
04.03.01 - consumption of health care [028]
French: consommation de soins de santé
Spanish: utilización de cuidados de salud
German: Inanspruchnahme von Gesundheitsleistungen
16
Definition: The utilization of benefits in kind or services relating to medical
treatment, hospital care, etc.
04.03.02 - in patient care [770]
French: soins à l'hôpital
Spanish: atención hospitalaria
Germán: stationàre Behandlung
04.03.03 - out patient care [772]
French: soins ambulatoires
Spanish: atención ambulatoria
German: ambulante Behandlung
04.04.00 - health service [046]
French: service de santé
Spanish: servicio de salud
German: Gesundheitsdienst
Synonym(s): health facilities; medical service
04.04.01 - dispensary [774]
French: dispensaire
Spanish: dispensario
German: Werksapotheke
04.04.02 - health centre [776]
French: centre médical
Spanish: centro médico
German: Pflegezentrum
Synonym(s): health center
04.04.03 - hospital [055]
French: hôpital
Spanish: hospital
German: Krankenhaus
Synonym(s): mental hospital
04.04.05-HMO [780]
French: HMO
Spanish: HMO
German: HMO
Definition: A health care delivery system where the provider offers a participant a
comprehensive range of health services for a fixed premium. The recipient agrees
to use only these services (except in cases of emergency) and thereby obtains a
broader set of benefits at less cost.
Synonym(s): Health Maintenance Organization
17
04.05.00 - medical care [044]
French: soins médicaux
Spanish: asistencia médica
German: medizinische Versorgung
Definition: Treatment supplied by medical personnel in a hospital, health service, practice,
workplace or at home. It is given by general practitioners, specialists, or by a qualified
nurse and may include provision of prescribed drugs. (1997)
Synonym(s): health care; health care system; public health
04.05.01 - hospital care [782]
French: soins hospitaliers
Spanish: cuidados hospitalarios
German: Krankenhauspflege
04.05.02 - preventive medicine [056]
French: médecine préventive
Spanish: medicina preventiva
German: Prâventivmedizin
04.05.03 - primary health care [048]
French: soins de santé primaires
Spanish: atención primaria de salud
German: medizinische Grundversorgung
Definition: Services, including preventive care such as checkups, screening for
diseases, vaccination, etc., provided by general practitioners or health services, but
not specialists. (1997)
04.05.04 - alternative medicine [784]
French: médecine alternative
Spanish: medicina alternativa
German: Alternativmedizin
04.05.05 - long term care [199]
French: soins de longue durée
Spanish: cuidados de larga duración
German: Langzeitpflege
Definition: Continuous care provided to the elderly or to persons with chronic
disease or disability, including care at home or in a nursing home, medical care,
social support, etc. Specific provisions usually apply when it is not covered by basic
health insurance.
04.05.06 - residential care [786]
French: foyer d'accueil spécialisé
Spanish: residencia de atención especializada
German: Behindertenheim
Synonym(s): residential care home
18
04.05.07 - dental care [054]
French: soins dentaires
Spanish: asistencia odontológica
German: zahnërztliche Versorgung
04.05.08 - pharmaceuticals [045]
French: produit pharmaceutique
Spanish: producto farmacéutico
German: Pharmaka
04.06.00 - supply of health care [037]
French: offre de soins de santé
Spanish: oferta de cuidados de salud
German: Angebot von Gesundheitsleistungen
Definition: Benefits in kind or services available for medical treatment.
04.06.01 - role of the medical profession [500]
French: rôle du corps médical
Spanish: rol del cuerpo médico
German: Rolle der Àrzteschaft
Definition: Responsibilities and functions of general practitioners, nurses, etc.,
regarding social security issues such as expenditure and cost-effectiveness.
04.06.02 - medical control [066]
French: contrôle médical
Spanish: control médico
German: àrztliche Kontrolle
Definition: Control imposed by health insurance institutions on either the
beneficiaries or the providers of medical care.
04.06.03 - medical examination [788]
French: examen médical
Spanish: examén médico
German: àrztliche Untersuchung
04.06.04 - medical personnel [341]
French: personnel médical
Spanish: personal médico
German: medizinisches Personal
Synonym(s): health manpower; medical staff; medical worker
04.06.05 - informal care [790]
French: soins informels
Spanish: cuidado no profesional
German: informelle Pflege
Definition: Care for elderly, ill or disabled persons carried out by family members or
others. These informal carers often live within the same household.
19
Synonym(s): family caregiver; informal caregiver
04.06.06 - home care [892]
French: soins à domicile
Spanish: atención a domicilio
German: hâusliche Pflege
04.06.07 - community care [895]
French: soins communautaires
Spanish: atención comunitaria
German: gemeindenahe Betreuung
Definition: The provision of health and care services in the neighbourhood of an
individual. Do not confuse with NEIGHBOURHOOD SERVICE.
04.07.00-disease [053]
French: maladie
Spanish: enfermedad
German: Krankheit
Synonym(s): epidemic disease; pathology
04.07.02 - mental disease [047]
French: maladie mentale
Spanish: enfermedad mental
German: psychische Krankheit
04.07.03 - drug abuse [050]
French: abus des drogues
Spanish: uso indebido de drogas
German: Drogenmilibrauch
Synonym(s): drug addiction; drug dependency; drug use; substance abuse
RISK OF MATERNITY
05.00.00 - risk of maternity [792]
French: risque maternité
Spanish: riesgo de maternidad
German: Mutterschaftsrisiko
05.01.00 - maternity benefit [794]
French: prestations de maternité
Spanish: prestaciones de maternidad
German: Leistungen bei Mutterschaft
Synonym(s): maternity allowance
05.01.01 - maternity leave [796]
French: congé de maternité
Spanish: licencia de maternidad
German: Mutterschaftsurlaub
20
05.01.02 - paternity leave [798]
French: congé de paternité
Spanish: licencia de paternidad
Germán: Vaterschaftsurlaub
FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES
06.00.00 - family responsibilities [800]
French: responsabilités familiales
Spanish: responsabilidades familiares
German: Familienpflichten
06.01.00 - family benefit [802]
French: prestations familiales
Spanish: prestaciones familiares
German: Familienbeihilfe
Synonym(s): childrens allowance; dependents allowance; family allowance
06.01.01 - parental leave [196]
French: congé parental
Spanish: licencia parental
German: Elternurlaub
Synonym(s): child care leave
06.01.02 - child care [804]
French: soins aux enfants
Spanish: cuidado infantil
German: Kinderfürsorge
Definition: Use for general discussion on the provision of child care.
Synonym(s): child welfare
06.01.03 - student allowance [806]
French: allocation d'études
Spanish: subsidio para estudios
German: Studienbeihilfe
Synonym(s): educational grant
06.01.04 - family policy [808]
French: politique familiale
Spanish: política familiar
German: Familienpolitik
06.01.05 - family welfare [810]
French: bien-être familial
Spanish: bienestar familiar
German: Familienfürsorge
Definition: The maintenance or improvement of family well-being.
06.01.06 - one parent family [191]
French: famille monoparentale
Spanish: hogar con un solo progenitor
German: Einelternfamilie
Synonym(s): lone parent family; single parent family
06.01.07 - dual career couple [195]
French: ménage à double carrière
Spanish: pareja con doble carrera
German: Doppelverdienerhaushalt
06.01.08 - cohabitation [812]
French: cohabitation
Spanish: cohabitación
German: Zusammenleben
06.02.00 - household income [814]
French: revenu des ménages
Spanish: ingreso de los hogares
German: Haushaltseinkommen
RISK OF UNEMPLOYMENT AND EMPLOYMENT POLICY
07.00.00 - risk of unemployment and employment policy [816]
French: risque chômage et politique de l'emploi
Spanish: riesgo de desempleo y política de empleo
German: Arbeitslosigkeitsrisiko und Beschâftigungspolitik
07.01.00 - unemployment [051 ]
French: chômage
Spanish: desempleo
German: Arbeitslosigkeit
07.01.01 - unemployed [392]
French: chômeurs
Spanish: desempleados
German: arbeitslos
07.01.02 - partial unemployment [393]
French: chômage partiel
Spanish: desempleo parcial
German: Teilarbeitslosigkeit
Definition: Situation where workers would prefer to work longer hours or full time, but
can only find part time work. (1997)
22
07.01.03 - long term unemployment [818]
French: chômage de longue durée
Spanish: desempleo por largo tiempo
German: Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit
Definition: Usually defined as continuous duration of unemployment of twelve
months or more. (1997)
07.01.04 - seasonal unemployment [820]
French: chômage saisonnier
Spanish: desempleo estacional
German: saisonale Arbeitslosigkeit
07.01.06 - structural unemployment [824]
French: chômage structurel
Spanish: desempleo estructural
German: strukturelle Arbeitslosigkeit
Definition: Unemployment resulting from changes in the composition of the labour
force, the structure of the economy, technological change or relocation of industry.
07.01.07 -cyclical unemployment [826]
French: chômage cyclique
Spanish: desempleo cíclico
German: konjunkturelle Arbeitslosigkeit
Definition: Mass unemployment or reduction in work resulting from periodic fluctuations in the level of activity in the economy, and associated with the international
trade cycle.
Synonym(s): demand deficiency unemployment
07.01.08 -frictional unemployment [828]
French: chômage frictionne!
Spanish: desempleo friccional
German: friktionelle Arbeitslosigkeit
Definition: Where individuals are temporarily without work, or are between jobs.
Synonym(s): temporary unemployment
07.01.09 - disguised unemployment [830]
French: chômage déguisé
Spanish: desempleo disfrazado
German: versteckte Arbeitslosigkeit
Definition: Refers to the labour force not reported as unemployed because it is not
actively seeking work for one reason or another.
Synonym(s): hidden unemployment
23
07.01.10 - long term unemployed [832]
French: chômeur de longue durée
Spanish: desempleado por largo tiempo
German: Langzeitarbeitsloser
07.02.00 - unemployment benefit [834]
French: prestations de chômage
Spanish: prestaciones por desempleo
German: Arbeitslosenleistungen
Synonym(s): unemployment insurance
07.03.00 - employment policy [836]
French: politique de l'emploi
Spanish: política de empleo
German: Beschâftigungspolitik
Definition: Employment policy at national level.
Synonym(s): manpower policy
07.03.01 - promotion of employment [626]
French: promotion de l'emploi
Spanish: fomento del empleo
German: Beschaftigungsfôrderung
Definition: The promotion of full, productive and freely chosen employment by all
appropriate means, including through social security, and inter alia, employment
services, vocational training and vocational guidance. Do not confuse with
EMPLOYMENT CREATION.
07.03.02 - employment creation [838]
French: création d'emploi
Spanish: creación de empleos
German: Schaffung von Arbeitsplatzen
Definition: The generation of new jobs, usually related to expansion of the economy,
greater investment and its improved distribution to sectors or enterprises requiring a
larger labour force. Do not confuse with PROMOTION OF EMPLOYMENT.
Synonym(s): job creation
07.03.03 - work incentive [624]
French: incitation au travail
Spanish: incentivo al trabajo
German: Arbeitsanreiz
Definition: Measure to encourage resumption of employment after a period of
dependency on social security benefits as sole income; or, more generally, to help
individuals to take up a remunerated activity. (1997)
24
07.04.00 - self employment [840]
French: travail indépendant
Spanish: trabajo a cuenta propia
German: selbstàndige Erwerbstâtigkeit
07.05.00 - youth unemployment [842]
French: chômage des jeunes
Spanish: desempleo de jóvenes
German: Jugendarbeitslosigkeit
07.06.00 - employment [304]
French: emploi
Spanish: empleo
German: Beschâftigung
Definition: Work carried out in return for payment.
07.07.01 - reservation of special posts [844]
French: postes réservés
Spanish: reserva de puestos especiales de trabajo
German: Arbeitsplatzreservierung für Behinderte
Definition: Employment policies to reserve specified posts in specified industries,
public services, etc. for disabled workers. Do not confuse with DESIGNATED
EMPLOYMENT.
07.07.02 - designated employment [846]
French: emplois réservés
Spanish: empleo reservado
German: Behindertenberufe
Definition: Employment policies accepting the principle that certain occupations are
particularly suitable for disabled persons and should be reserved for them. Do not
confuse with RESERVATION OF SPECIAL POSTS.
07.07.03 - sheltered employment [848]
French: emploi protégé
Spanish: empleo protegido
German: geschützte Beschâftigung
Definition: A form of employment provided for the severely disabled who are unlikely
to find work in the open labour market. (1997)
Synonym(s): protected employment
07.08.00 - working conditions [850]
French: conditions de travail
Spanish: condiciones de trabajo
German: Arbeitsbedingungen
Definition: The physical, social and managerial factors affecting a worker's job
environment.
25
07.08.01 - part time employment [161]
French: emploi à temps partiel
Spanish: empleo a tiempo parcial
German: Teilzeitbeschaftigung
Definition: Employment on a regular and voluntary basis for hours substantially
shorter than the standard hours.
07.08.02 - flexible hours of work [852]
French: horaire de travail variable
Spanish: horario de trabajo variable
German: flexible Arbeitszeit
07.08.03 - hours of work [854]
French: durée du travail
Spanish: horas de trabajo
German: Arbeitszeit
Synonym(s): working time
07.09.00 - training [400]
French: formation
Spanish: formación
German: Ausbildung
Definition: Generic term encompassing all forms of training whether they are vocationally
oriented or not, at all levels of skill and responsibility. Use a more specific term if possible.
07.09.01 - training policy [856]
French: politique de formation
Spanish: política de formación
German: Ausbildungspolitik
Definition: Combination of decisions, objectives and guidance emanating from an
official body to fix the goals and priorities for vocational training.
07.09.02 - training course [858]
French: cours de formation
Spanish: curso de formación
German: Ausbildungskurs
07.09.03 - training allowance [860]
French: indemnité de formation
Spanish: subsidio para formación
German: Ausbildungsbeihilfe
Definition: Stipend or other payment made by an employer or from public funds to
an employee undergoing training for a certain period, usually outside the normal
place of work.
26
07.10.00 - labour market [619]
French: marché du travail
Spanish: mercado de trabajo
German: Arbeitsmarkt
Definition: A system consisting of employers as buyers and workers as sellers, the
purpose of which is to match job vacancies with job applicants and to set wages. (1997)
Synonym(s): labor market
07.10.01 - labour force participation [862]
French: taux d'activité
Spanish: tasa de actividad de mano de obra
German: Erwerbsbeteiligung
Synonym(s): labor force participation; manpower participation rate
07.10.02 - older worker [864]
French: travailleur âgé
Spanish: trabajador de edad avanzada
German: álterer Arbeitnehmer
07.10.03 - retired worker [866]
French: travailleur retraité
Spanish: jubilado
German: Arbeitnehmer im Ruhestand
07.10.04 - disabled worker [868]
French: travailleur handicapé
Spanish: trabajador con discapacidad
German: behinderter Arbeitnehmer
Synonym(s): handicapped worker
07.10.05 - woman worker [870]
French: travailleuse
Spanish: trabajadora
German: Arbeitnehmerin
07.10.06 - agriculture [260]
French: agriculture
Spanish: agricultura
German: Landwirtschaft
Definition: Use a more specific descriptor if possible.
07.10.07 - commerce [240]
French: commerce
Spanish: comercio
German: Handel
Definition: Use to mean domestic trade.
27
Synonynn(s): domestic trade; home trade
07.10.08 - manufacturing [270]
French: industries manufacturières
Spanish: industrias manufactureras
German: verarbeitendes Gewerbe
Definition: The whole manufacturing segment of the industrial sector, including
processing (as in the chemical and metallurgical industries).
07.10.09-mining [250]
French: industrie minière
Spanish: explotación minera
German: Bergbau
07.10.10 - construction industry [350]
French: bâtiment et travaux publics
Spanish: industria de la construcción
German: Baugewerbe
Synonym(s): building industry; building trade
07.10.11 - transport [230]
French: transports
Spanish: transportes
German: Transport
07.10.12 - civil service [872]
French: fonction publique
Spanish: función pública
German: Staatsdienst
Definition: Body of people working as government officials, usually in administrative
occupations.
07.10.13 - armed forces [290]
French: forces armées
Spanish: fuerzas armadas
German: Streitkràfte
Synonym(s): air force; army; navy
07.10.14 - cottage industry [874]
French: industrie artisanale à domicile
Spanish: industria casera
German: Heimindustrie
Synonym(s): home based enterprise; home based industry
28
07.10.15 - family enterprise [876]
French: entreprise familiale
Spanish: empresa familiar
German: Familienunternehmen
07.10.16 - precarious employment [878]
French: emploi précaire
Spanish: empleo precario
German: prekàres Beschaftigungsverhàltnis
Definition: Work relation where employment security, which is considered one of the
principal elements of the labour contract, is lacking. This term encompasses
temporary and fixed term labour contracts, work at home and subcontracting. (1997)
Synonym(s): atypical employment; atypical work; intermittent employment
07.10.17 -informal sector [880]
French: secteur informel
Spanish: sector informal
German: informeller Sektor
Definition: Includes all unregistered commercial and non-commercial enterprises (or
economic activities) without formal organizational structure, but generally with the
following characteristics: family ownership, small scale of operation, labour intensive
and adapted technology, reliance on indigenous resources, etc.
07.10.18 - dual jobholding [882]
French: cumul d'emplois
Spanish: empleo doble
German: Doppelbeschàftigung
Definition: Where a worker holds more than one job at the same time, legally, either
for two or more different employers, or as self-employed for one of the jobs.
Synonym(s): double jobholding; multiple jobholding; secondary occupation
RISK OF OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENTS AND DISEASE
08.00.00 - risk of occupational accidents and disease [884]
French: risque d'accidents du travail et maladies professionnelles
Spanish: riesgo de accidentes de trabajo y enfermedades profesionales
German: Risiko Arbeitsunfàlle und Berufskrankheiten
08.01.00 - occupational injury [886]
French: lésion professionnelle
Spanish: lesión profesional
German: berufsbedingte Verletzung
Synonym(s): employment injury; job injury; work injury
29
08.01.01 - occupational accident [888]
French: accident du travail
Spanish: accidente de trabajo
German: Arbeitsunfall
Synonym(s): industrial accident; job accident; work accident
08.01.03 - commuting accident [059]
French: accident de trajet
Spanish: accidente de trayecto
German: Wegeunfall
08.02.00 - occupational disease [889]
French: maladie professionnelle
Spanish: enfermedad profesional
German: Berufskrankheit
Definition: Harmful effects of occupational activities and work environment on workers'
health.
08.03.00 - work disablement [890]
French: incapacité de travail
Spanish: discapacidad de origen profesional
German: arbeitsbedingte Behinderung
Definition: Disability resulting from an occupational injury or disease. Do not confuse with
OCCUPATIONAL HANDICAP.
08.03.02 - maintenance payment [894]
French: allocation d'entretien
Spanish: asignaciones de subsistencia
German: Unterhaltsgeld
Definition: Private or public aid to cover the disabled person's basic living
expenses during the rehabilitation period.
Synonym(s): rehabilitation training allowance
08.04.00 - prevention of occupational risks [590]
French: prévention des risques professionnels
Spanish: prevención de los riesgos profesionales
German: Verhütung von Arbeitsunfallen und Berufskrankheiten
08.04.01 - occupational safety [896]
French: sécurité du travail
Spanish: seguridad en el trabajo
German: Arbeitsschutz
Definition: Measures to prevent or reduce occupational accidents and diseases
through training, regulations, etc.
Synonym(s): accident prevention; safety at work; workplace safety
30
08.04.02 - occupational health [898]
French: santé au travail
Spanish: salud en el trabajo
German: Gesundheit bel der Arbeit
Definition: Concerns the physical and mental health of workers and includes the
study of work methods, conditions of work and factors in the working environment
that may cause diseases or injuries. (1997)
Synonym(s): occupational hygiene
08.04.03 - occupational medicine [900]
French: médecine du travail
Spanish: medicina del trabajo
German: Arbeitsmedizin
Definition: A medical specialization, the goal of which is to promote and maintain
the highest possible level of physical, mental and social well-being of workers.
(1997)
Synonym(s): industrial medicine
08.04.04 - safety training [902]
French: formation à la sécurité
Spanish: formación sobre seguridad
German: Sicherheitstraining
Synonym(s): safety education
REHABILITATION
09.00.00 - rehabilitation [903]
French: réadaptation
Spanish: rehabilitación
German: Rehabilitation
09.00.01 - rehabilitation benefit [904]
French: prestations de réadaptation
Spanish: prestaciones de rehabilitación
German: Leistungen zur Rehabilitation
Definition: Compensation, services or facilities to help patients recover from accidents or illness, usually with the aim of helping them to return to work.
09.00.02 - rehabilitation programme [906]
French: programme de réadaptation
Spanish: programa de rehabilitación
German: Rehabilitationsmaíinahmen
Synonym(s): rehabilitation program
31
09.00.03 - vocational rehabilitation [908]
French: réadaptation professionnelle
Spanish: rehabilitación profesional
German: berufliche Rehabilitation
Synonym(s): employment rehabilitation: industrial rehabilitation: occupational
rehabilitation
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
10.00.00 - social assistance [910]
French: assistance sociale
Spanish: asistencia social
German: Sozialhilfe
Definition: Various kinds of assistance in money or in kind to persons often not covered by
social insurance and who lack the necessary resources to cover their basic needs.
Synonym(s): public assistance
10.00.01 - basic needs [078]
French: besoins essentiels
Spanish: necesidades esenciales
German: Grundbedürfnisse
Definition: Human beings' minimum requirements in respect of food, clothing and
shelter.
10.00.02 - neediness [912]
French: indigence
Spanish: indigencia
German: Bedürftigkeit
Definition: Concerns persons requiring public support.
10.00.03 - means test [914]
French: enquête sur les ressources
Spanish: verificación de recursos
German: Bedürftigkeitsprüfung
Definition: Assessment of income and/or assets to determine eligibility for social
security benefits.
10.00.04 - social security dependence [916]
French: dépendance vis-à-vis de la sécurité sociale
Spanish: dependencia de la seguridad social
German: Abhângigkeit von sozialer Sicherheit
10.01.00 - poverty [077]
French: pauvreté
Spanish: pobreza
German: Armut
32
10.01.01 - income [918]
French: revenu
Spanish: ingreso
German: Einkommen
Definition: Income of an individual or a firm.
10.01.02 - guaranteed income [629]
French: revenu garanti
Spanish: ingreso garantizado
German: Mindesteinkommen
Definition: Minimum income guaranteed by the state to all persons or families
whose income falls below a certain fixed level. Various methods may be used to
assure the guaranteed income: negative income tax, family benefits, social assistance, etc. Some schemes include some sort of work incentive.
Synonym(s): income maintenance; minimum guaranteed income
10.01.03 - low income [920]
French: faible revenu
Spanish: bajos ingresos
German: Niedrigeinkommen
Synonym(s): disadvantaged person
10.01.04 - income redistribution [623]
French: redistribution du revenu
Spanish: redistribución del ingreso
German: Einkommensumverteilung
10.01.05 - social exclusion [922]
French: exclusion sociale
Spanish: exclusion social
German: sozialeAusgrenzung
Definition: Process whereby certain persons or groups of persons are reduced to a
state of poverty by being excluded, or by excluding themselves, from the mainstream
of modern society.
Synonym(s): marginalization
10.01.06 - supplementary benefit [924]
French: prestations supplémentaires
Spanish: prestación suplementaria
German: Ergánzungsleistung
Definition: Compensation or allowance, usually means tested, to cover the shortfall
where benefit entitlement is lower than a prescribed minimum.
Synonym(s): means tested benefit; means tested income support
33
10.01.07 - negative income tax (926]
French: impôt négatif
Spanish: impuesto negativo
German: negative Einkommenssteuer
Definition: System of income maintenance whereby persons below a certain
income level with family responsibil ties are exonerated from income tax and receive
financial aid through the tax system rather than as social insurance benefits or social
assistance payments.
SOCIAL SERVICE
11.00.00 - social service [928]
French: services sociaux
Spanish: servicios sociales
German: Sozialeinrichtung
Synonym(s): welfare institution
HOUSING
12.00.00 - housing [073]
French: logement
Spanish: vivienda
German: Wohnen
12.00.01 - housing policy [930]
French: politique du logement
Spanish: política de vivienda
German: Wohnungspolitik
12.00.02 - housing subsidy [932]
French: subvention au logement
Spanish: subsidio a la vivienda
German: Wohnbeihilfe
12.00.03 - housing needs [934]
French: besoins de logement
Spanish: necesidades de vivienda
German: Wohnungsbedarf
LEGALASPECT
40.00.00 - legal aspect [660]
French: aspect juridique
Spanish: aspecto jurídico
German: rechtlicher Aspekt
Synonym(s): juridical aspect
34
40.00.01 - judicial decision [936]
French: décision judiciaire
Spanish: sentencia judicial
German: juristische Entscheidung
Definition: Judgment decreed by a court of justice.
Synonym(s): court decision; legal decision
40.00.02 - divorce [192]
French: divorce
Spanish: divorcio
German: Ehescheidung
40.00.04 - standardization [995]
French: normalisation
Spanish: normalización
German: Normung
40.01.00 - legal theory [938]
French: théorie juridique
Spanish: teoría legal
German: Rechtstheorie
40.01.01 - appeal [060]
French: appel
Spanish: apelación
German: Berufung
40.01.02 - penal sanction [061]
French: sanction pénale
Spanish: sanción penal
German: Kriminalstrafe
40.02.00 - social security legislation [940]
French: législation de sécurité sociale
Spanish: legislación de seguridad social
German: Gesetzgebung der sozialen Sicherheit
Definition: Use for legislation at national level.
40.02.01 - social security agreement [090]
French: convention de sécurité sociale
Spanish: convenio de seguridad social
German: Abkommen über soziale Sicherheit
Definition: Treaty between two or more nations.
40.02.02 - UN Convention [089]
French: convention de I'ONU
Spanish: Convenio de la ONU
German: VN-Übereinkommen
40.02.03 - ILO Convention [088]
French: convention de l'OIT
Spanish: Convenio de la OIT
German: IAO-Übereinkommen
Definition: Official ILO Conventions; requiring ratification by ILO member States.
Indicate the number.
40.02.04 - EC Regulation [087]
French: règlement de la CE
Spanish: Reglamento de la CE
German: EG-Verordnung
Definition: An EC Regulation is binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all
EC member States.
40.02.05 - harmonization [002]
French: harmonisation
Spanish: armonización
German: Harmonisierung
40.04.00 - international organization [092]
French: organisation internationale
Spanish: organización internacional
German: internationale Organisation
Synonym(s): intergovernmental organization
40.04.01 - ILO [942]
French: OIT
Spanish: OIT
German: IAO
Synonym(s): International Labor Office; International Labour Office
40.04.02-ISSA [944]
French: AISS
Spanish: AISS
German: IVSS
40.04.03 - EC [946]
French: CE
Spanish: CE
German: EG
Definition: The term «European Community» (EC) refers to the three European
Communities established by the Treaties of Rome in 1958. Although no formal
merger has taken place, they are managed by common institutions and increasingly
considered as a unit. Since the entry into force of the Treaty on European Union in
1993 the designation «European Union» has unofficially begun to replace
«European Community». (1997)
Synonym(s): EEC; EU; European Communities; European Union
36
40.04.04 - OECD [948]
French: OCDE
Spanish: OCDE
German: OECD
40.04.05 - World Bank [950]
French: Banque mondiale
Spanish: Banco Mundial
German: Weltbank
Synonym(s): IBRD
40.05.00 - insured persons rights [420]
French: droit des assurés
Spanish: derechos de los asegurados
German: Rechte der Versicherten
Definition: Legal entitlement to benefits or services, in contrast to benefits dependent
upon more discretionary decisions of a local or other authority.
40.05.01 - maintenance of acquired rights [068]
French: maintien des droits acquis
Spanish: conservación de los derechos adquiridos
German: Wahrung erworbener Rechte
Definition: The retention of accumulated benefit rights or other contractual privileges
(e.g. rights to pension and paid leave) when changing jobs or upon termination of
employment.
Synonym(s): portability: vesting provision
40.05.02 - subrogation [063]
French: subrogation
Spanish: subrogación
German: Surrogation
Definition: In an insurance policy, the retention of the right to sue a third party for any
damage it may be considered responsible for.
40.06.00 - equal treatment [952]
French: égalité de traitement
Spanish: igualdad de trato
German: Gleichbehandlung
40.06.01 - racial discrimination [175]
French: discrimination raciale
Spanish: discriminación racial
German: Rassendiskriminierung
Synonym(s): antisemitism; racial inequality
37
40.06.02 - sex discrimination [954]
French: discrimination fondée sur le sexe
Spanish: discriminación por razones de sexo
German: Geschlechterdiskriminiemng
Synonym(s): gender inequality; sex inequality
40.08.00 - scope of coverage [016]
French: champ d'application
Spanish: campo de aplicación
German: Geltungsbereich
Definition: Population, or parts thereof, protected by social security schemes. (1997)
40.08.01 - universal benefit scheme [956]
French: régime universel de prestations
Spanish: régimen universal de prestaciones
German: allgemeines Sozialleistungssystem
Definition: Asocial security scheme applying to all nationals of a country.
40.08.02 - gaps in coverage [079]
French: lacunes dans la couverture
Spanish: vacíos en la cobertura
German: Deckungslücken
Definition: Refers to social insurance or social security provisions which do not
adequately cover certain contingencies.
40.08.03 - self employed [340]
French: travailleur indépendant
Spanish: trabajador independiente
German: Selbstândiger
Synonym(s): freelance worker; independent worker; own account worker
40.08.04 - hotel worker [241]
French: employé d'hôtel
Spanish: trabajador hotelero
German: Hotelangestellter
Synonym(s): restaurant worker
40.08.05 - journalist [371]
French: journaliste
Spanish: periodista
German: Journalist
Synonym(s): reporter
38
40.08.06 - professional athlete [381]
French: athlète professionnel
Spanish: atleta profesional
German: Berufssportler
40.08.07 - civil servant [330]
French: fonctionnaire
Spanish: funcionario
German: Staatsbeamter
Definition: Public administration employee.
40.08.08 - international civil servant [958]
French: fonctionnaire international
Spanish: funcionario internacional
German: internationaler Beamter
Synonym(s): ILO official; ILO personnel; ILO staff; UN official
40.08.09-clergy [320]
French: clergé
Spanish: clero
German: Geistlicher
40.08.10 - teacher [370]
French: enseignant
Spanish: maestro
German: Lehrer
Synonym(s): professor
40.08.11 - prisoner [389]
French: détenu
Spanish: prisionero
German: Háftling
40.08.12 - domestic worker [280]
French: employé de maison
Spanish: trabajador doméstico
German: Hausangestellte
Synonym(s): household worker; housekeeper
40.08.13 - seafarer [360]
French: marin
Spanish: marino
German: Seemann
Synonym(s): sailor; seaman
39
40.08.14 - manager [220]
French: cadre
Spanish: gerente
German: Manager
Synonym(s): executive
40.08.15-artist [380]
French: artiste
Spanish: artista
German: Künstler
40.08.16 - performer [960]
French: artiste interprète
Spanish: artista interprete
German: darstellender Künstler
Synonym(s): actor; musician; performing artist
40.08.17 - social worker [331 ]
French: travailleur social
Spanish: trabajador social
German: Sozialarbeiter
40.08.18 - military personnel [962]
French: personnel militaire
Spanish: personal militar
German: Militârpersonal
Synonym(s): military staff
40.08.19 - migrant worker [310]
French: travailleur migrant
Spanish: trabajador migrante
German: Wanderarbeitnehmer
Synonym(s): foreign worker; guest worker
40.08.20 - refugee [964]
French: réfugié
Spanish: refugiado
German: Flüchtling
Definition: Persons fleeing their usual place of residence to another country for
political or other reasons.
40.08.21 - frontier worker [966]
French: travailleur frontalier
Spanish: trabajador fronterizo
German: Grenzarbeitnehmer
40.08.22-tourist [968]
French: touriste
Spanish: turista
German: Tourist
40.08.24 - casual worker [970]
French: travailleur occasionnel
Spanish: trabajador ocasional
German: Gelegenheitsarbeiter
Definition: Worker without a contract.
40.08.25 - temporary worker [972]
French: travailleur temporaire
Spanish: trabajador temporal
German: Zeitarbeiter
40.08.26 - part time worker [974]
French: travailleur à temps partiel
Spanish: trabajador a tiempo parcial
German: Teilzeitarbeitnehmer
40.08.27-striker [391]
French: gréviste
Spanish: huelguista
German: Streikender
40.08.28 - clandestine employment [162]
French: travail clandestin
Spanish: trabajo clandestino
German: Schwarzarbeit
Definition: Gainful occupation carried out in violation of provisions set by legislation.
Synonym(s): illegal employment
40.08.29 - work at home [151]
French: travail à domicile
Spanish: trabajo a domicilio
German: Heimarbeit
Definition: Remunerated work performed at home.
Synonym(s): homework
40.08.30 - homebound worker [976]
French: travailleur immobilisé à domicile
Spanish: trabajador confinado en casa
German: behinderter Heimarbeiter
41
40.08.31 -telework [978]
French: télétravail
Spanish: teletrabajo
German: Telearbeit
Definition: Work at a distance (incl. work at home) employing telecommunication
and/or computer facilities.
Synonym(s): electronic cottage; remote work; telecommuting
40.08.32 - seasonal worker [160]
French: travailleur saisonnier
Spanish: trabajador de temporada
German: Saisonarbeiter
40.08.33 - employee [980]
French: salarié
Spanish: empleado
German: Arbeitnehmer
Definition: A person who works for a public or private employer and receives
remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece-rates or pay in kind.
40.08.34 - unpaid work [150]
French: travail non rémunéré
Spanish: trabajo no remunerado
German: unbezahlte Arbeit
Definition: Actvities without remuneration, e.g. household work, voluntary or civic
service, training. (1997)
40.08.35 - volunteer [982]
French: volontaire
Spanish: voluntario
German: Freiwilliger
40.08.36 - student [301]
French: étudiant
Spanish: estudiante
German: Student
40.08.37 -student worker [984]
French: étudiant-travailleur
Spanish: estudiante trabajador
German: Werkstudent
40.08.38 - pupil [986]
French: élève
Spanish: alumno
German: Schüler
Synonym(s): school child
42
40.08.39 - apprentice [302]
French: apprenti
Spanish: aprendiz
German: Lehrling
Definition: Any person undergoing initial training for a recognized apprenticeable
occupation during an established period assured by a contract.
40.08.40 - trainee [988]
French: stagiaire
Spanish: persona en formación
German: Auszubildender
Definition: A person undergoing training or education with an occupational bias.
40.08.41 - spouse [990]
French: conjoint
Spanish: esposo
German: Ehepartner
Synonym(s): husband; wife
40.08.42 - dependant [992]
French: personne à charge
Spanish: persona a cargo
German: UnterhaltsberechtigterAngehóriger
SOCIAL SECURITY FINANCING
41.00.00 - social security financing [030]
French: financement de la sécurité sociale
Spanish: financiación de la seguridad social
German: Finanzierung der sozialen Sicherheit
41.01.00-cost [622]
French: coût
Spanish: costo
German: Kosten
41.01.01 - public expenditure [994]
French: dépenses publiques
Spanish: gasto público
German: Staatsausgaben
41.01.03 - cost containment [996]
French: controle des coûts
Spanish: contención de los costos
German: Kostendampfung
Synonym(s): cost control
43
41.01.04 - efficiency [998]
French: efficacité
Spanish: eficiencia
German: Effizienz
Definition: Refers to the quality of service or a procedure, etc. Do not confuse with
COST EFFECTIVENESS. (1997)
41.02.00 - method of financing [034]
French: méthode de financement
Spanish: método de financiación
German: Finanzierungsmethode
41.02.01 - pay as you go system [701]
French: système par répartition
Spanish: sistema de reparto
German: Umlageverfahren
Definition: Financial system where annual disbursements of social security benefits
are approximately in balance with annual receipts.
41.02.02 - defined benefit plan [703]
French: système à prestations définies
Spanish: plan de prestación definida
German: Rentensystem mit garantierten Leistungen
Definition: Pension scheme paying benefits expressed as a prescribed percentage
of previous insurable earnings.
41.02.03 - defined contribution plan [705]
French: système à cotisations définies
Spanish: plan de cotización definida
German: Rentensystem mit festgelegten Beitràgen
Definition: Pension scheme where benefits are based on amounts accrued on a
participant's account.
41.02.04 - taxation [067]
French: fiscalité
Spanish: tributación
German: Besteuerung
41.02.05 - subsidy [707]
French: subvention
Spanish: subvención
German: Subvention
Definition: Funds given by a foundation, institution, or other organization, usually for
a specific purpose.
44
41.02.06 - public prívate mix [709]
French: combinaison secteurs public-privé
Spanish: combinación de sector público y privado
German: Kombination von óffentlichen und privaten Tragern
Definition: Interaction between the public sector and private sector, for example, in
the social security context, a three tiered system composed of a public pension, an
occupational pension and private protection (life insurance, savings, property).
41.02.07 - capital formation [711]
French: formation de capital
Spanish: formación del capital
German: Kapitalbildung
Definition: The building-up of a capital stock.
41.02.08 - contributions [035]
French: cotisations
Spanish: cotizaciones
German: Beitràge
41.02.09 - user fees [713]
French: participation de l'assuré
Spanish: participación del asegurado
German: Selbstbeteiligung des Versicherten
Definition: The amount payable by the insured person in cases where the social
security system reimburses or covers only a proportion of costs incurred, (particularly
medical costs).
Synonym(s): client cost sharing; franchise
41.02.10 - actuarial [715]
French: actuariel
Spanish: actuarial
German: versicherungsmathematisch
Definition: Use in connection with insurance and social security schemes.
41.02.11 - actuarial valuation [717]
French: évaluation actuarielle
Spanish: valuación actuarial
German: versicherungsmathematische Bewertung
41.03.00 - pension fund [719]
French: fonds de pensions
Spanish: fondo de jubilaciones
German: Rentenfonds
Definition: Accumulated funds used for the purpose of paying current or future pension
liabilities. (1997)
45
41.03.01 - investment policy [031]
French: politique d'investissement
Spanish: política de inversiones
German: Investitionspolitik
41.03.02 - public investment [721]
French: investissement public
Spanish: inversiones públicas
German: óffentliche Investition
41.03.03 - private investment [723]
French: investissement privé
Spanish: inversiones privadas
German: Privatinvestition
SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION
42.00.00 - social security administration [020]
French: administration de la sécurité sociale
Spanish: administración de la seguridad social
German: Verwaltung der sozialen Sicherheit
42.00.01 - centralization [725]
French: centralisation
Spanish: centralización
German: Zentralisierung
Definition: Use with another appropriate descriptor such as MANAGEMENT, etc.
42.00.02 - decentralization [727]
French: décentralisation
Spanish: descentralización
German: Dezentralisierung
Definition: Use with another appropriate descriptor such as MANAGEMENT, etc.
42.00.03 - privatization [729]
French: privatisation
Spanish: privatización
German: Privatisierung
Synonym(s): denationalization
42.00.04 - nationalization [731]
French: nationalisation
Spanish: nacionalización
German: Verstaatlichung
42.00.05 - State [470]
French: Etat
Spanish: Estado
German: Staat
46
42.00.06 - employers participation [520]
French: participation des employeurs
Spanish: participación de los empleadores
German: Arbeitgeberbeteiligung
42.00.07 - local government [460]
French: administration locale
Spanish: gobierno local
German: Lokalverwaltung
Synonym(s): local authority
42.00.08 - trade union [510]
French: syndicat
Spanish: sindicato
German: Gewerkschaft
Definition: Organization of employees, usually associated beyond the confines of
one enterprise, established for protecting or improving, through collective action, the
economic and social status of its members.
Synonym(s): labor union; labour union; workers organization
42.01.00 - organisation and methods [022]
French: organisation et méthodes
Spanish: organización y métodos
German: Organisation und Methoden
42.01.01 - national planning [013]
French: planification nationale
Spanish: planificación nacional
German: staatliche Planung
Definition: Use for discussions or evaluation of overall economic and social
development planning at national level.
42.01.02 - accounting [032]
French: comptabilité
Spanish: contabilidad
German: Buchhaltung
42.01.03 - collection of contributions [735]
French: recouvrement des cotisations
Spanish: recaudación de cotizaciones
German: Beitragseinzug
42.01.04 - annual report [095]
French: rapport annuel
Spanish: memoria anual
German: Jahresbericht
Definition: On the activities of an organization.
47
42.01.05 - administrative cost [026]
French: coût de l'administration
Spanish: costa de la administración
German: Verwaltungskosten
42.01.06 - regulation [065]
French: réglementation
Spanish: reglamento
German: Verordnung
Definition: A governmental order having the force of law.
42.01.07 - compliance [737]
French: recouvrement forcé
Spanish: cobranza coactiva
German: Einhaltung
Definition: To abide by social security regulations (usually applies to employers'
liabilities and obligations). (1997)
42.02.00 - benefit administration [739]
French: gestion des prestations
Spanish: gestion de las prestaciones
German: Leistungsverwaltung
42.02.01 - registration procedure [741]
French: procédure d'inscription
Spanish: prodecimiento de inscripción
German: Erfassungsverfahren
42.02.02 - claim procedure [743]
French: procédure de réclamation
Spanish: prodedimiento de solicitud
German: Leistungsantragsverfahren
42.02.03-takeup [745]
French: recours aux prestations
Spanish: utilización de las prestaciones
German: Inanspruchnahme
Definition: The claiming of an entitlement to benefits and allowances. Can also refer
to the proportion of overall entitlements.
42.02.04 - eligibility [042]
French: conditions d'ouverture des droits
Spanish: elegibilidad
German: Anspruchsvoraussetzungen
Definition: Conditions which persons participating in a social protection scheme
must fulfil in order to receive the benefits.
Synonym(s): qualifying conditions
48
42.02.05 - beneficiary [747]
French: bénéficiaire
Spanish: beneficiario
German: Empfánger
Synonym(s): pensioner; social security client
42.02.07 - calculation [041]
French: calcul
Spanish: cálculo
German: Berechnung
Synonym(s): computation
42.02.08 - earnings replacement rate [627]
French: taux de remplacement
Spanish: tasa de sustitución
German: Einkommensersatzquote
Definition: The level of pensions expressed as a percentage of previous earnings.
42.02.09 - benefit adjustment [751]
French: ajustement des prestations
Spanish: ajuste de prestaciones
German: Leistungsanpassung
Definition: Periodic modifications of benefits to maintain their value in relation to
changes in wages and/or prices.
42.02.10 - indexation [753]
French: indexation
Spanish: indización
German: Indexierung
42.02.11 - overlapping of benefits [755]
French: cumul des prestations
Spanish: acumulación de prestaciones
German: Zusammentreffen von Leistungen
Definition: Refers to a situation where one or several insurance schemes would pay
benefits related to the same or related contingency for the insured person. (1997)
Synonym(s): overinsurance
42.02.12 - pension splitting [757]
French: partage de la pension
Spanish: division de la pension
German: Rentensplitting
Definition: The dividing of pension rights between partners, e.g. after divorce.
49
42.02.13 - abuse of social security [062]
French: abus de la sécurité sociale
Spanish: fraude a la seguridad social
German: Miíibrauch der sozialen Sicherheit
42.02.14 - cash benefit [759]
French: prestations en espèces
Spanish: prestaciones monetarias
German: Geldleistungen
Definition: Replacement income or cash subsidy paid to an insured person for
contingencies such as accident, sickness, old age or occupational disease, or to his
or her survivor(s) as specified by the insurance coverage. It is also paid by certain
family benefit schemes. (1997)
42.02.15 - benefit in kind [761]
French: prestations en nature
Spanish: prestaciones en especie
German: Sachleistung
Definition: In the event of certain contingencies, protection through access to
benefits in kind or services rather than monetary compensation.
42.02.17 - fringe benefit [069]
French: avantages accessoires
Spanish: prestaciones no salariales
German: Lohnzulage
Definition: Remuneration in cash, kind or services in addition to payment for work
done, e.g. allowances for housing, meals, education, travel, relocation, etc. Use
OCCUPATIONAL PENSION SCHEME for retirement, accident, illness, disability, or
death benefits, etc. financed wholly or partly by employers. In some countries, notably
Canada and the USA, leave, rest periods, life insurance, savings plans, etc. are also
considered as employee benefits. (1997)
Synonym(s): additional remuneration; indirect remuneration; nonwage benefit;
nonwage compensation; nonwage remuneration
42.02.18 - payment of benefits [997]
French: paiement des prestations
Spanish: pago de prestaciones
German: Zahlung von Sozialleistungen
42.02.88 - benefit [040]
French: prestation
Spanish: prestación
German: Leistung
42.02.90 - incentive [763]
French: incitation
Spanish: incentivo
German: Anreiz
50
42.03.00 - data processing [023]
French: traitement des données
Spanish: elaboración de datos
Germán: Datenverarbeitung
42.04.01 - computerization [767]
French: informatisation
Spanish: computerización
German: Computerisierung
Definition: To install or equip with computers.
42.04.02 - EDP [769]
French: traitement électronique des données
Spanish: elaboración electrónica de datos
German: EDV
Synonym(s): electronic data processing; interactive processing
42.04.03 - data entry [771]
French: saisie des données
Spanish: adquisición de datos
German: Dateneingabe
Synonym(s): keyboarding
42.04.04 - data transmission [773]
French: transmission de données
Spanish: transmisión de los datos
German: Datenübertragung
42.04.05 - data protection [064]
French: protection des données
Spanish: protección de los datos
German: Datenschutz
Synonym(s): computer security
42.04.06 - confidentiality [775]
French: caractère confidentiel
Spanish: confidencialidad
German: Vertraulichkeit
Synonym(s): right to confidentiality
42.04.07 - information technology [899]
French: technologie de l'information
Spanish: tecnología de la información
German: Informationstechnologie
51
Definition: The collection of technologies dealing specifically with processing,
storing, and communicating information, including all types of computer and communications systems as well as reprographic methodologies. Use COMPUTERIZATION
for the act of installing or equipping with computers.
Synonym(s): communications technology
42.04.08 - telecommunications [917]
French: télécommunications
Spanish: telecomunicaciones
German: Telekommunikation
Synonym(s): communications
42.04.09 - Internet [919]
French: Internet
Spanish: Internet
German: Internet
Definition: A large computer network interconnecting thousands of other computer
networks around the world to support services such as online data base access, file
transfer, electronic mail, etc.
42.04.10 - data base [931]
French: base de données
Spanish: base de datos
German: Datenbank
Synonym(s): data bank
42.04.11 - expert system [941]
French: système expert
Spanish: sistema experto
German: Expertensystem
Definition: An artificial intelligence system capable of simulating the thought
processes of human experts and of reasoning and drawing conclusions.
Synonym(s): knowledge based system
42.05.00 - management [777]
French: gestion
Spanish: administración
German: Management
Definition: Comprises three main tasks: supervision and responsibility for increasing the
performance of others; allocating labour, material and capital to produce a high return, and
decision making.
Synonym(s): business administration
52
The codes in parentneses are for ISSA use only and have no other significance.
42.05.01 - personnel [021]
French: personnel
Spanish: personal
German: Personal
Definition: The whole personnel of an enterprise or an organization.
Synonym(s): staff
42.05.02 - business strategy [949]
French: stratégie d'entreprise
Spanish: estrategia empresarial
German: Unternehmensstrategie
Definition: Use for policies and tactics of an enterprise relating to its external
environment, e.g. globalization of the economy, foreign investment,
competitiveness, etc.
Synonym(s): business policy; corporate strategy; enterprise strategy
42.06.00 - public relations [410]
French: relations publiques
Spanish: relaciones públicas
German: Ôffentlichkeitsarbeit
42.06.01 - client oriented approach [779]
French: approche orientée vers le client
Spanish: enfoque orientado al cliente
German: kundenorientierterAnsatz
Synonym(s): client centered approach; client centred approach; customer driven
approach
DEMOGRAPHIC ASPECT
71.00.00 - demographic aspect [610]
French: aspect démographique
Spanish: aspecto demográfico
German: demographischer Aspekt
71.00.01 - population dynamics [781]
French: dynamique de la population
Spanish: dinámica poblacional
German: Bevólkerungsentwicklung
Definition: Population size and composition, and processes involved in population
development (e.g. growth, maintenance or decline).
Synonym(s): demographic transition; population change
53
71.00.02 - population growth [783]
French: croissance démographique
Spanish: crecimiento demográfico
German: Bevôlkerungswachstum
71.00.03 - life expectancy [785]
French: espérance de vie
Spanish: esperanza de vida
German: Lebenserwartung
71.00.04 - family planning [787]
French: planification familiale
Spanish: planificación familiar
German: Familienplanung
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
72.00.00 - economic development [620]
French: développement économique
Spanish: desarrollo económico
German: wirtschaftliche Entwicklung
Definition: The process of improving the standard of living and wellbeing of a population by
raising per capita income, usually achieved by structural changes in the economy, e.g. a shift in
employment from agriculture to manufacturing.
Synonym(s): economic change; economic progress
72.01.02 - economic implication [789]
French: conséquences économiques
Spanish: consecuencias económicas
German: wirtschaftliche Implikation
Definition: Usually used with descriptors outside the field of economics, e.g.
economic impact of educational policy.
Synonym(s): economic aspects; economic consequences
72.01.03 - economic conditions [791 ]
French: conditions économiques
Spanish: condiciones económicas
German: Wirtschaftsbedingungen
Synonym(s): economic situation
72.01.05 - economic structure [795]
French: structure économique
Spanish: estructura económica
German: Wirtschaftsstruktur
Definition: The various sectors of economic activity of a country.
54
72.01.06 - economic reconstruction [797]
French: reconstruction économique
Spanish: reconstrucción económica
German: wirtschaftlicher Wiederaufbau
72.01.07 - structural adjustment [630]
French: ajustement structurel
Spanish: ajuste estructural
German: strukturelle Anpassung
Definition: Economic and financial policy measures aimed at overcoming economic
imbalance. This can occur through adjusting labour policy, tax laws, limiting inflation
and external debt, etc. (1997)
Synonym(s): adjustment policy
72.01.08 - market economy [799]
French: économie de marché
Spanish: economía de mercado
German: Marktwirtschaft
72.01.09 - planned economy [801]
French: économie planifiée
Spanish: economía planificada
German: Planwirtschaft
72.01.10 - economic theory [803]
French: théorie économique
Spanish: teoría económica
German: Wirtschaftstheorie
Synonym(s): political economy
72.01.11 - mixed economy [805]
French: économie mixte
Spanish: economía mixta
German: gemischtes Wirtschaftssystem
72.01.12 - social economy [807]
French: économie sociale
Spanish: economía social
German: Sozialwirtschaft
Definition. Cooperatives, mutual benefit societies and nonprofit organizations.
72.01.13 - welfare economics [809]
French: économie de bien-être
Spanish: economía del bienestar
German: Wohlfahrtsókonomie
55
Definition: Branch of economics examining effects of economic policies on the wellbeing of people, especially the economic conditions that make persons better off
without putting others ata disadvantage. (1997)
72.01.14-economic recession |621]
French: récession économique
Spanish: recesión económica
German: wirtschaftliche Rezession
Synonym(s): economic crisis; economic depression
72.01.15 -bankruptcy [811]
French: faillite
Spanish: quiebra
German: Konkurs
72.01.16-inflation [813]
French: inflation
Spanish: inflación
German: Inflation
72.01.17 - economic evaluation [815]
French: évaluation économique
Spanish: evaluación económica
German: wirtschaftliche Bewertung
Definition: Determination or measurement of the amount or value of someone's
individual or global contribution in relation with the whole national economy, e.g. the
contribution of the hidden economy to national income.
Synonym(s): economic calculation; economic estimation; economic measurement
72.01.18 - technical cooperation [091]
French: coopération technique
Spanish: cooperación técnica
German: technische Zusammenarbeit
Synonym(s): technical assistance
72.03.00 - cost of living [817]
French: coût de la vie
Spanish: costo de la vida
German: Lebenshaltungskosten
Definition: The actual cost of goods and services accepted as necessary to life in
general. Do not confuse with STANDARD OF LIVING.
72.03.04 - standard of living [819]
French: niveau de vie
Spanish: nivel de vida
German: Lebensstandard
56
Definition: The level of goods and services obtainable for a given income. Do not
confuse with COST OF LIVING.
SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECT
73.00.00 - sociological aspect [600]
French: aspect sociologique
Spanish: aspecto sociológico
German: soziologischer Aspekt
73.00.01 -social development [821]
French: développement social
Spanish: desarrollo social
German: soziale Entwicklung
73.00.02 - social implication [823]
French: conséquences sociales
Spanish: consecuencias sociales
German: soziale Implikation
Definition: The effects of events, particularly those of a detrimental nature, on social
life as a whole.
Synonym(s): social consequences; social impact
73.00.03 - social structure [825]
French: structure sociale
Spanish: estructura social
German: Sozialstruktur
73.00.04 - social system [827]
French: système social
Spanish: sistema social
German: soziales System
73.00.05 - social theory [829]
French: théorie sociale
Spanish: teoría social
German: Sozialtheorie
Definition: Theory used as a basis for social policy.
73.00.06 - social change [831]
French: changement social
Spanish: cambio social
German: sozialer Wandel
Definition: Changes in community life brought about, for example, by improved
standards of living through industrialization.
57
73.00.07 - social conflict [833]
French: conflit social
Spanish: conflicto social
German: sozialer Konflikt
73.00.08 - social solidarity [835]
French: solidarité sociale
Spanish: solidaridad social
German: soziale Solidaritàt
73.01.00 - social category [837]
French: catégorie sociale
Spanish: categoría social
German: soziale Gruppe
73.01.01 - children [193]
French: enfants
Spanish: niños
German: Kinder
73.01.02-youth [300]
French: jeunesse
Spanish: juventud
German: Jugend
Synonym(s): adolescent; young people
73.01.03 - older people [200]
French: personnes âgées
Spanish: personas de edad avan2:ada
German: altere Menschen
Synonym(s): elderly people
73.01.04 - women [180]
French: femmes
Spanish: mujeres
German: Frauen
73.01.05 - married women [839]
French: femmes mariées
Spanish: mujeres casadas
German: verheiratete Frauen
73.01.06 - rural women [841]
French: femmes rurales
Spanish: mujeres rurales
German: Landfrauen
58
73.02.00 - social conditions [843]
French: conditions sociales
Spanish: condiciones sociales
German: soziale Bedingungen
73.02.01 - social indicator [029]
French: indicateur social
Spanish: indicador social
German: sozialer Indikator
Definition: Key variables, usually at national level, selected to measure social
change in general, or in a particular field, such as health, public safety, education,
population, environment, etc. For documents which include indicators on a country,
use SOCIAL CONDITIONS or other appropriate descriptors.
Synonym(s): social statistics
73.02.03 - living conditions [075]
French: conditions de vie
Spanish: condiciones de vida
German: Lebensbedingungen
73.02.05 - quality of life [845]
French: qualité de la vie
Spanish: calidad de la vida
German: Lebensqualitát
POLITICAL ASPECT
74.00.00 - political aspect [640]
French: aspect politique
Spanish: aspecto político
German: politischer Aspekt
74.00.01 - political theory [847]
French: théorie politique
Spanish: teoría política
German: politische Theorie
74.00.03 - welfare state [605]
French: Etat-providence
Spanish: Estado-Benefactor
German: Sozialstaat
Definition: A country where politics and administration strive to guarantee the
income of individuals or families, and provide for social protection and services for
all citizens. Also used more generally to designate countries which have put such
policies into practice.
59
74.00.04 - interest group [849]
French: groupe d'intérêt
Spanish: grupo de intereses
Germán: Interessengruppe
Definition: Bodies capable of exercising pressure to affect decision making at the
government level.
Synonym(s): pressure group
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT
75.00.00 - psychological aspect [650]
French: aspect psychologique
Spanish: aspecto psicológico
German: psychologischer Aspekt
75.00.01 - public opinion [851]
French: opinion publique
Spanish: opinión pública
German: óffentliche Meinung
75.00.02 - attitude [853]
French: attitude
Spanish: actitud
German: Haltung
Definition: Point of view, behaviour or action in a given situation, e.g. employers'
attitudes regarding social cost.
TYPE OF DOCUMENT
90.00.00 - type of document [855]
French: type de document
Spanish: tipo del documento
German: Typ des Dokuments
90.01.00 - history [015]
French: histoire
Spanish: historia
German: Geschichte
Synonym(s): economic history
90.02.00 - future [017]
French: futur
Spanish: futuro
German: Zukunft
60
90.02.01 - trend [859]
French: tendance
Spanish: tendencia
German: Trend
Definition: Use for documents showing the general direction of a particular situation.
90.02.02 - forecast [861]
French: prévision
Spanish: predicción
German: Vorhersage
Definition: A conjecture or scenario of what may happen in the future, e.g.
FORECAST of the FUTURE elimination of ASSEMBLY-LINE WORK.
90.03.00-theory [011]
French: théorie
Spanish: teoría
German: Theorie
90.03.01 - model [863]
French: modèle
Spanish: modelo
German: Modell
Definition: Use only in connection with research and planning.
90.04.00 - evaluation [027]
French: évaluation
Spanish: evaluación
German: Bewertung
90.04.03 - cost benefit analysis [865]
French: analyse coûts-avantages
Spanish: análisis de costos y beneficios
German: Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse
90.04.04 - cost effectiveness [867]
French: rapport coût-efficacité
Spanish: eficacia en relación con los costos
German: Kostenwirksamkeit
Definition: Optimal result for a given expenditure. (1997)
Synonym(s): cost effective
90.05.00-research [025]
French: recherche
Spanish: investigación
German: Forschung
61
90.05.01 - research project [869]
French: projet de recherche
Spanish: proyecto de investigación
German: Forschungsprojekt
90.05.02 - research method [871]
French: méthode de recherche
Spanish: método de investigación
German: Forschungsmethode
90.05.03 - comparison [093]
French: comparaison
Spanish: comparación
German: Vergleich
Synonym(s): comparative study
90.05.04 - data analysis [873]
French: analyse des données
Spanish: análisis de datos
German: Datenauswertung
90.05.05 - cross section analysis [875]
French: analyse transversale
Spanish: análisis transversal
German: Querschnittsanalyse
Definition: Analysis of selected variables (e.g. consumer behaviour) at a given point
in time.
90.05.06 - longitudinal analysis [877]
French: analyse longitudinale
Spanish: análisis longitudinal
German: Langzeitanalyse
Definition: Interpretation of statistical data from repeated surveys on the same
subject (e.g. working mothers) over a long period of time.
90.05.07 - panel data [879]
French: données de panel
Spanish: pautas del panel
German: Paneldaten
Definition: Data sets obtained from monitoring constant samples of individuals or
households (e.g. family expenditure) over time.
90.06.00 - statistics [071]
French: statistique
Spanish: estadísticas
German: Statistik
62
90.06.01 - statistical table [881]
French: tableau statistique
Spanish: cuadros estadísticos
German: statistische Tabelle
Definition: Use in the first part of the descriptor string for compilations of statistical
tables; use in the second part where the document contains statistical tables.
90.06.02 - statistical method [883]
French: méthode statistique
Spanish: método estadístico
German: statistische Methode
Synonym(s): mathematical statistics; regression; sampling theory; statistical theory;
time series
90.06.03 - statistical analysis [885]
French: analyse statistique
Spanish: análisis estadístico
German: statistische Analyse
Definition: Use STATISTICAL METHOD for documents on the methodology of
statistical analysis.
90.06.05 - projection [887]
French: projection
Spanish: proyección
German: Projektion
Definition: The extrapolation into the future of statistical data.
90.07.00 - manual [094]
French: manuel
Spanish: manual
German: Handbuch
Definition: A book or set of instructions on how to use equipment or material.
Synonym(s): handbook
90.08.00 - bibliography [100]
French: bibliographie
Spanish: bibliografía
German: Bibliographie
Definition: Use (1) for any organized list of references (alphabetical or arranged in any
other logical way) that is over half a page in length, (2) where a document includes both a
bibliography and references, and (3) where a document includes several bibliographies.
63
90.09.00 -terminology [110]
French: terminologie
Spanish: terminología
German: Terminologie
Countries
65
Afghanistan [AFG, AF]
French: Afghanistan
Spanish: Afganistán
Germán: Afghanistan
Albania [ALB, AL]
French: Albanie
Spanish: Albania
German: Albanian
Algeria [DZA, DZ]
French: Algérie
Spanish: Argelia
German: Algérien
American Samoa [ASM, AS]
French: Samoa ED
Spanish: Samoa EU
German: Amerikanisch Samoa
Andorra [AND, AD]
French: Andorre
Spanish: Andorra
German: Andorra
Angola [AGO, AO]
French: Angola
Spanish: Angola
German: Angola
Anguilla [AIA, AI]
French: Anguilla
Spanish: Anguila
German: Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda [ATG, AG]
French: Antigua-et-Barbuda
Spanish: Antigua y Barbuda
German: Antigua und Barbuda
Argentina [ARG, AR]
French: Argentine
Spanish: Argentina
German: Argentinian
Armenia [ARM, AM]
French: Arménie
Spanish: Armenia
German: Arménien
Aruba [ABW, AW]
French: Aruba
Spanish: Aruba
German: Aruba
Australia [AUS, AU]
French: Australie
Spanish: Australia
German: Australien
Austria [AUT, AT]
French: Autriche
Spanish: Austria
German: Ôsterreich
Azerbaijan [AZE, AZ]
French: Azerbaïdjan
Spanish: Azerbaiyán
German: Aserbaidschan
Bahamas [BHS, BS]
French: Bahamas
Spanish: Bahamas
German: Bahamas
Bahrain [BHR, BH]
French: Bahreïn
Spanish: Bahrein
German: Bahrain
Bangladesh [BGD, BD]
French: Bangladesh
Spanish: Bangladesh
German: Bangladesch
Barbados [BRB, BB]
French: Barbade
Spanish: Barbados
German: Barbados
Belarus [BLR, BY]
French: Bélarus
Spanish: Belarus
German: Belorusse
Belgium [BEL, BE]
French: Belgique
Spanish: Bélgica
German: Belgien
Belize [BLZ, BZ]
French: Belize
Spanish: Belice
German: Belize
Benin [BEN, BJ]
French: Bénin
Spanish: Benin
German: Benin
68
Bermuda [BMU, BM]
French: Bermudes
Spanish: Bermudas
German: Bermuda
Bhutan [BTN, BT]
French: Bhoutan
Spanish: Bhoutan
German: Bhutan
Bolivia [BOL, BO]
French: Bolivie
Spanish: Bolivia
German: Bolivien
Bosnia and Herzegovina [BAH, BA]
French: Bosnie-Herzégovine
Spanish: Bosnia y Herzegovina
German: Bosnien-Herzegowina
Botswana [BWA, BW]
French: Botswana
Spanish: Botswana
German: Botswana
Brazil [BRA, BR]
French: Brésil
Spanish: Brasil
German: Brasilien
British Virgin Islands [VGB, VG]
French: vierges britanniques, Iles
Spanish: Vírgenes Británicas, Islas
German: Britische Jungferninseln
Brunei Darussalam [BRN, BN]
French: Brunéi Darussalam
Spanish: Brunei Darussalam
German: Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria [BGR, BG]
French: Bulgarie
Spanish: Bulgaria
German: Bulgahen
Burkina Faso [BFA, BF]
French: Burkina Faso
Spanish: Burkina Faso
German: Burkina Faso
Burundi [BDI, Bl]
French: Burundi
Spanish: Burundi
German: Burundi
69
Cambodia [KHM, KH]
French: Cambodge
Spanish: Camboya
German: Kambodscha
Cameroon [CMR, CM]
French: Cameroun
Spanish: Camerún
German: Kamerun
Canada [CAN, CA]
French: Canada
Spanish: Canadá
German: Kanada
Cape Verde [CPV, CV]
French: Cap-Vert
Spanish: Cabo Verde
German: Kap Verde
Cayman Islands [CYM, KY]
French: Caimanes, Iles
Spanish: Caimán, Islas
German: Caymaninseln
Central African Republic [CAF, CF]
French: Centrafricaine, République
Spanish: Centroafricana, República
German: Zentralafrikanische Republik
Chad [TCD, ID]
French: Tchad
Spanish: Chad
German: Tschad
Chile [CHL, CL]
French: Chili
Spanish: Chile
German: Chile
China, The People's Republic of [CHN, CN]
French: Chine, République populaire de
Spanish: China, República Popular de
German: China, Volksrepublik
Colombia [COL, CO]
French: Colombie
Spanish: Colombia
German: Kolumbien
Comoros [COM, KM]
French: Comores
Spanish: Comoros
German: Komoren
70
Congo [COG, CG]
French: Congo
Spanish: Congo
German: Kongo
Cook Islands [COK, CK]
French: Cook, lies
Spanish: Cook, Islas
German: Cook-lnseln
Costa Rica [CRI, CR]
French: Costa Rica
Spanish: Costa Rica
German: Costa Rica
Côte d'Ivoire [CIV, Cl]
French: Côte d'Ivoire
Spanish: Côte d'Ivoire
German: Côte d'Ivoire
Croatia [HRV, HR]
French: Croatie
Spanish: Croacia
German: Kroatien
Cuba [CUB, CU]
French: Cuba
Spanish: Cuba
German: Kuba
Cyprus [CYP, CY]
French: Chypre
Spanish: Chipre
German: Zypern
Czech Republic [CZE, CZ]
French: tchèque, République
Spanish: Checa, República
German: Tschechische Republik
Czechoslovakia [CSK, CS]
French: Tchécoslovaquie
Spanish: Checoslovaquia
German: Tschechoslowakei
Denmark [DNK, DK]
French: Danemark
Spanish: Dinamarca
German: Danemark
Djibouti [DJI, DJ]
French: Djibouti
Spanish: Djibouti
German: Dschibuti
71
Dominica [DMA, DM]
French: Dominique
Spanish: Dominica
German: Dominica
Dominican Republic [DOM, DO]
French: dominicaine, République
Spanish: Dominicana, República
German: Dominikanische Republik
Ecuador [ECU, EC]
French: Equateur
Spanish: Ecuador
German: Ecuador
Egypt [EGY, EG]
French: Egypte
Spanish: Egipto
German: Àgypten
El Salvador [SLV,SV]
French: El Salvador
Spanish: El Salvador
German: El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea [GNQ, GQ]
French: Guinée équatoriale
Spanish: Guinea Ecuatorial
German: Âquatorialguinea
Eritrea [ERI, ER]
French: Erythrée
Spanish: Eritrea
German: Eritrea
Estonia [EST, EE]
French: Estonie
Spanish: Estonia
German: Estland
Ethiopia [ETH, ET]
French: Ethiopie
Spanish: Etiopía
German: Àthiopien
European Union [ZZJ, EU]
French: Union européenne
Spanish: Unión Europea
German: Europáische Union
Fiji [FJI, FJ]
French: Fidji
Spanish: Fiji
German: Fidschi
72
Finland [FIN, FI]
French: Finlande
Spanish: Finlandia
Germán: Finnland
France [FRA, FR]
French: France
Spanish: Francia
German: Frankreich
French Guiana [GUF, GF]
French: Guyane française
Spanish: Guayana Francesa
German: Franzósisch-Guyana
French Polynesia [PYF, PF]
French: Polynésie française
Spanish: Polinesia Francesa
German: Franzôsisch-Polynesien
Gabon [GAB, GA]
French: Gabon
Spanish: Gabon
German: Gabun
Gambia [GMB, GM]
French: Gambie
Spanish: Gambia
German: Gambia
Georgia [GEO, GE]
French: Géorgie
Spanish: Georgia
German: Géorgien
German Democratic Republic [DDR, DD]
French: Allemagne, République démocratique d'
Spanish: Alemania, República Democrática
German: Deutsche Demokratische Republik
Germany [DEU, DE]
French: Allemagne
Spanish: Alemania
German: Deutschland
Germany, Federal Republic [FRG, DF]
French: Allemagne, République fédérale
Spanish: Alemania, República Federal
German: Deutschland, Bundesrepublik
Ghana [GHA, GH]
French: Ghana
Spanish: Ghana
German: Ghana
Gibraltar [GIB, Gl]
French: Gibraltar
Spanish: Gibraltar
German: Gibraltar
Greece [GRC, GR]
French: Grèce
Spanish: Grecia
German: Griechenland
Greenland [GRL, GL]
French: Groenland
Spanish: Groenlandia
German: Grônland
Grenada [GRD, GD]
French: Grenade
Spanish: Granada
German: Grenada
Guadeloupe [GLP, GP]
French: Guadeloupe
Spanish: Guadalupe
German: Guadeloupe
Guam [GUM, GU]
French: Guam
Spanish: Guam
German: Guam
Guatemala [GTM, GT]
French: Guatemala
Spanish: Guatemala
German: Guatemala
Guernsey [GUE, GS]
French: Guernesey
Spanish: Guernsey
German: Guernsey
Guinea [GIN, GN]
French: Guinée
Spanish: Guinea
German: Guinea
Guinea-Bissau [GNB, GW]
French: Guinée-Bissau
Spanish: Guinea-Bissau
German: Guinea-Bissau
Guyana [GUY, GY]
French: Guyana
Spanish: Guyana
German: Guyana
74
Haiti [HTI, HT]
French: Haïti
Spanish: Haití
German: Haiti
Honduras [HND, HN]
French: Honduras
Spanish: Honduras
German: Honduras
Hong Kong (China) [HKG, HK]
French: Hong Kong (Chine)
Spanish: Hongkong (China)
German: Hong Kong (China)
Hungary [HUN, HU]
French: Hongrie
Spanish: Hungría
German: Ungarn
Iceland [ISL, IS]
French: Islande
Spanish: Islandia
German: Island
India [IND, IN]
French: Inde
Spanish: India
German: Indien
Indonesia [IDN, ID]
French: Indonésie
Spanish: Indonesia
German: Indonésien
Iran, Islamic Republic of [IRN, IR]
French: Iran, République islamique d'
Spanish: Irán, República Islámica del
German: Iran, Islamische Republik
Iraq [IRQ, IQ]
French: Iraq
Spanish: Iraq
German: Irak
Ireland [IRL, IE]
French: Irlande
Spanish: Irlanda
German: Irland
Israel [ISR, IL]
French: Israël
Spanish: Israel
German: Israel
Italy [ITA, IT]
French: Italie
Spanish: Italia
German: Italien
Jamaica [JAM, JM]
French: Jamaïque
Spanish: Jamaica
German: Jamaika
Japan [JPN, JP]
French: Japon
Spanish: Japón
German: Japan
Jersey [JER, JE]
French: Jersey
Spanish: Jersey
German: Jersey
Jordan [JOR, JO]
French: Jordanie
Spanish: Jordania
German: Jordanien
Kazakhstan [KAZ, KZ]
French: Kazakhstan
Spanish: Kazajstán
German: Kasachstan
Kenya [KEN, KE]
French: Kenya
Spanish: Kenya
German: Kenia
Kiribati [KIR, Kl]
French: Kiribati
Spanish: Kiribati
German: Kiribati
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of [PRK, KP]
French: Corée, République populaire démocratique de
Spanish: Corea, República Popular Democrática de
German: Korea, Demokratische Volksrepublik
Korea, Republic of [KOR, KR]
French: Corée, République de
Spanish: Corea, República de
German: Korea, Republik
Kuwait [KWT, KW]
French: Koweït
Spanish: Kuwait
German: Kuwait
76
Kyrgyzstan [KGZ, KG]
French: Kirghizistan
Spanish: Kirguistán
German: Kirgistan
Lao People's Democratic Republic [LAO, LA]
French: lao, République démocratique populaire
Spanish: Lao, República Democrática Popular
German: Laotische Demokratische Volksrepublik
Latvia [LVA, LV]
French: Lettonie
Spanish: Letonia
German: Lettland
Lebanon [LBN, LB]
French: Liban
Spanish: Líbano
German: Libanon
Lesotho [LSO, LS]
French: Lesotho
Spanish: Lesotho
German: Lesotho
Liberia [LBR, LR]
French: Libéria
Spanish: Liberia
German: Liberia
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya [LBY, LY]
French: libyenne, Jamahiriya arabe
Spanish: Libia, Jamahiriya Arabe
German: Libysch-Arabische Dschamahirija
Liechtenstein [LIE, LI]
French: Liechtenstein
Spanish: Liechtenstein
German: Liechtenstein
Lithuania [LTD, LT]
French: Lituanie
Spanish: Lituania
German: Litauen
Luxembourg [LUX, LU]
French: Luxembourg
Spanish: Luxemburgo
German: Luxemburg
Macau [MAC, MO]
French: Macao
Spanish: Macao
German: Macau
77
Macedonia [MKD, MM]
French: Macédoine
Spanish: Macedonia
German: Makedonien
Madagascar [MDG, MG]
French: Madagascar
Spanish: Madagascar
German: Madagaskar
Malawi [MWI, MW]
French: Malawi
Spanish: Malawi
German: Malawi
Malaysia [MVS, MY]
French: Malaisie
Spanish: Malasia
German: Malaysia
Maldives [MDV, MV]
French: Maldives
Spanish: Maldives
German: Malediven
Mali [MLI, ML]
French: Mali
Spanish: Mali
German: Mali
Malta [MLT, MT]
French: Malte
Spanish: Malta
German: Malta
Man, Isle of [GBM, IM]
French: Man, île de
Spanish: Man, Isla de
German: Man, Insel
Marshall Islands [IMA, MH]
French: Marshall, lies
Spanish: Marshall, Islas
German: Marshallinseln
Martinique [MTQ, MQ]
French: Martinique
Spanish: Martinica
German: Martinique
Mauritania [MRT, MR]
French: Mauritanie
Spanish: Mauritania
German: Mauretanien
78
Mauritius [MUS, MU]
French: Maurice
Spanish: Mauricio
Germán: Mauritius
Mexico [MEX, MX]
French: Mexique
Spanish: México
German: Mexiko
Micronesia, Federated States of [MIC, FM]
French: Micronésie, Etats fédérés de
Spanish: Micronesia, Estates confederados de
German: Micronesiens, Bundeslander
Moldova, Republic of [MDA, MD]
French: Moldavie, République de
Spanish: Moldova, República de
German: Moldau, Republik
Monaco [MCO, MC]
French: Monaco
Spanish: Monaco
German: Monaco
Mongolia [MNG, MN]
French: Mongolie
Spanish: Mongolia
German: Mongolei
Montserrat [MSR, MS]
French: Montserrat
Spanish: Montserrat
German: Montserrat
Morocco [MAR, MA]
French: Maroc
Spanish: Marruecos
German: Marokko
Mozambique [MOZ, MZ]
French: Mozambique
Spanish: Mozambique
German: Mosambik
Myanmar [MMR, BU]
French: Myanmar
Spanish: Myanmar
German: Myanmar
Namibia [NAM, NA]
French: Namibie
Spanish: Namibia
German: Namibia
Nauru [NRU, NR]
French: Nauru, Ile
Spanish: Nauru
German: Nauru
Nepal [NPL, NP]
French: Népal
Spanish: Nepal
German: Nepal
Netherlands [NLD, NL]
French: Pays-Bas
Spanish: Países Bajos
German: Niederlande
Netherlands Antilles [ANT, AN]
French: Antilles Néerlandaises
Spanish: Antillas Holandesas
German: Niederlàndische Antillen
New Caledonia [NCL, NC]
French: Nouvelle-Calédonie
Spanish: Nueva Caledonia
German: Neukaledonien
New Zealand [NZL, NZ]
French: Nouvelle-Zélande
Spanish: Nueva Zelandia
German: Neuseeland
Nicaragua [NIC, NI]
French: Nicaragua
Spanish: Nicaragua
German: Nicaragua
Niger [NER, NE]
French: Niger
Spanish: Niger
German: Niger
Nigeria [NGA, NG]
French: Nigéria
Spanish: Nigeria
German: Nigeria
Norfolk Island [NFK, NF]
French: Norfolk, lie
Spanish: Norfolk, Isla
German: Norfolk-lnsel
Norway [NOR, NO]
French: Norvège
Spanish: Noruega
German: Norwegen
80
Oman [OMN, OM]
French: Oman
Spanish: Omán
German: Oman
Pakistan [PAK, PK]
French: Pakistan
Spanish: Pakistán
German: Pakistan
Palau, Republic of [PLW, PW]
French: Palau, République de
Spanish: Palau, República de
German: Palau, Republik
Palestinian Authority [PAL, PS]
French: palestinienne, Autorité
Spanish: Palestina, Autoridad
German: Palestinansische Behórde
Panama [PAN, PA]
French: Panama
Spanish: Panamá
German: Panama
Papua New Guinea [PNG, PG]
French: Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée
Spanish: Papua Nueva Guinea
German: Papua-Neuguinea
Paraguay [PRY, PY]
French: Paraguay
Spanish: Paraguay
German: Paraguay
Peru [PER, PE]
French: Pérou
Spanish: Perú
German: Peru
Philippines [PHL, PH]
French: Philippines
Spanish: Filipinas
German: Philippinen
Poland [POL, PL]
French: Pologne
Spanish: Polonia
German: Polen
Portugal [PRT, PT]
French: Portugal
Spanish: Portugal
German: Portugal
Puerto Rico [PRI, PR]
French: Porto Rico
Spanish: Porto Rico
German: Porto Rico
Qatar [QAT, QA]
French: Qatar
Spanish: Qatar
German: Katar
Réunion [REU, RE]
French: Réunion, Ile de la
Spanish: Reunión, Isla de la
German: Reunion
Romania [ROM, RO]
French: Roumanie
Spanish: Rumania
German: Rumânien
Russian Federation [RUS, RU]
French: Russie, Fédération de
Spanish: Rusia, Federación de
German: Russische Federation
Rwanda [RWA, RW]
French: Rwanda
Spanish: Rwanda
German: Ruanda
Saint Kitts and Nevis [KNA, KN]
French: Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis
Spanish: San Kitts y Nieves
German: St. Kitts und Nevis
Saint Lucia [LCA, LC]
French: Sainte-Lucie
Spanish: Santa Lucia
German: Saint Lucia
Saint Pierre and Miqueion [SPM, PM]
French: Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon
Spanish: San Pedro y Miquelón
German: Saint Pierre und Miqueion
San Marino [SMR, SM]
French: Saint-Marin
Spanish: San Marino
German: San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe [STP, ST]
French: Sao Tomé et Principe
Spanish: Santo Tomé y Príncipe
German: Sao Tome und Principe
82
Saudi Arabia [SAU, SA]
French: Arabie Saoudite
Spanish: Arabia Saudita
German: Saudi-Arabien
Senegal [SEN, SN]
French: Sénégal
Spanish: Senegal
German: Senegal
Serbia [SRB, SS]
French: Serbie
Spanish: Serbia
German: Serbien
Seychelles [SYC, SC]
French: Seychelles
Spanish: Seychelles
German: Seschellen
Sierra Leone [SLE, SL]
French: Sierra Leone
Spanish: Sierra Leona
German: Sierra Leone
Singapore [SGR, SG]
French: Singapour
Spanish: Singapur
German: Singapur
Slovak Republic [SVK, SK]
French: Slovaque, République
Spanish: Eslovaca, República
German: Slowakische Republik
Slovenia [SVN, SI]
French: Slovénie
Spanish: Eslovenia
German: Slowenien
Solomon Islands [SLB, SB]
French: Salomon, lies
Spanish: Salomon, Islas
German: Salomon-lnseln
Somalia [SOM, SO]
French: Somalie
Spanish: Somalia
German: Somalia
South Africa [ZAF.ZA]
French: Afrique du Sud
Spanish: Sudáfrica
German: Südafrika
83
Spain [ESP, ES]
French: Espagne
Spanish: España
German: Spanien
Sri Lanka [LKA, LK]
French: Sri Lanka
Spanish: Sri Lanka
German: Sri Lanka
St Vincent and the Grenadines [VCT, VC]
French: Saint-Vincent et Grenadines
Spanish: San Vicente y las Granadinas
German: St Vinzent und die Grenadinen
Sudan [SDN, SD]
French: Soudan
Spanish: Sudán
German: Sudan
Suriname [SUR, SR]
French: Suriname
Spanish: Suriname
German: Surinam
Swaziland [SWZ, SZ]
French: Swaziland
Spanish: Swazilandia
German: Swasiland
Sweden [SWE, SE]
French: Suède
Spanish: Suecia
German: Schweden
Switzerland [CHE, CH]
French: Suisse
Spanish: Suiza
German: Schweiz
Syrian Arab Republic [SYR, SY]
French: syrienne, République arabe
Spanish: Siria, Républica Arabe
German: Syrien, Arabische Republik
Taiwan (China) [TWN, TW]
French: Taiwan (Chine)
Spanish: Taiwan (China)
German: Taiwan (China)
Tajikistan [TJK, TJ]
French: Tadjikistan
Spanish: Tayikistán
German: Tadschikistan
84
Tanzania, United Republic of [IZA, TZ]
French: Tanzanie, République-Unie de
Spanish: Tanzania, República Unida de
Germán: Tansania, Vereinigte Republik
Thailand [THA, TH]
French: Thaïlande
Spanish: Tailandia
German: Thailand
Togo [TGO, TG]
French: Togo
Spanish: Togo
German: Togo
Tokelau [TKL, TK]
French: Tokelau
Spanish: Tokelau
German: Tokelau
Tonga [TON, TO]
French: Tonga
Spanish: Tonga
German: Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago [TTO, TT]
French: Trinité-et-Tobago
Spanish: Trinidad y Tabago
German: Trinidad und Tobago
Tunisia [TUN, TN]
French: Tunisie
Spanish: Túnez
German: Tunesien
Turkey [TUR, TR]
French: Turquie
Spanish: Turquía
German: Türkei
Turkmenistan [TKM, TM]
French: Turkménistan
Spanish: Turkmenistán
German: Turkmenistan
Turks and Caicos Islands [TCI, TC]
French: Turques et Caiques, Iles
Spanish: Turcos y Caicos, Islas
German: Turks- und Caicosinseln
Tuvalu [TUV, TV]
French: Tuvalu
Spanish: Tuvalu
German: Tuvalu
85
Uganda [UGA, UG]
French: Ouganda
Spanish: Uganda
German: Uganda
Ukraine [UKR, UA]
French: Ukraine
Spanish: Ucrania
German: Ukraine
United Arab Emirates [ARE, AE]
French: Emirats arabes unis
Spanish: Emiratos Arabes Unidos
German: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
United Kingdom [GBR, GB]
French: Royaume-Uni
Spanish: Reino Unido
German: Vereinigtes Konigreich
United States [USA, US]
French: Etats-Unis
Spanish: Estados Unidos
German: Vereinigte Staaten
United States Virgin islands [VIR, VI]
French: vierges américaines, Iles
Spanish: Vírgenes estadounidenses, Islas
German: Amerikanische Jungfeminseln
Uruguay [URY.UY]
French: Uruguay
Spanish: Uruguay
German: Uruguay
USSR [SUN, SU]
French: URSS
Spanish: URSS
German: UDSSR
Uzbekistan [UZB, UZ]
French: Ouzbékistan
Spanish: Uzbekistán
German: Usbekistan
Vanuatu [VUT, VU]
French: Vanuatu
Spanish: Vanuatu
German: Vanuatu
Vatican [VAT, VA]
French: Vatican
Spanish: Vaticano
German: Vatikan
86
Venezuela [VEN, VE]
French: Venezuela
Spanish: Venezuela
Germán: Venezuela
Viet Nam [VNM.VN]
French: Viet Nam
Spanish: Viet Nam
German: Vietnam
Western Samoa [WSM, WS]
French: Samoa occidental
Spanish: Samoa Occidental
German: Westsamoa
Yemen [YEM, YE]
French: Yémen
Spanish: Yemen
German: Jemen
Yugoslavia [YUG, YU]
French: Yougoslavie
Spanish: Yugoslavia
German: Jugoslawien
Zaire [ZAR, ZR]
French: Zaire
Spanish: Zaire
German: Zaire
Zambia [ZMB, ZM]
French: Zambie
Spanish: Zambia
German: Sambia
Zimbabwe [ZWE, ZW]
French: Zimbabwe
Spanish: Zimbabwe
German: Simbabwe
Regions
ASEAN countries
French: Pays de TAÑASE
Spanish: Países del ASEAN
German: ASEAN-Lànder
Countries: Brunei Darussalam; Indonesia; Malaysia; Philippines; Singapore; Thailand; Viet
Nam
Africa
French: Afrique
Spanish: Africa
German: Afrika
Countries: Algeria; Angola; Benin; Botswana; Burkina Faso; Burundi; Cameroon; Cape Verde;
Central African Republic; Chad; Comoros; Congo; Côte d'Ivoire; Djibouti; Egypt; Equatorial
Guinea; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Gabon; Gambia; Ghana; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Kenya; Lesotho;
Liberia; Libyan Arab Jamahiriya; Madagascar; Malawi; Mali; Mauritania; Mauritius; Morocco;
Mozambique; Namibia; Niger; Nigeria; Réunion; Rwanda; Sao Tome and Principe; Senegal;
Seychelles; Sierra Leone; Somalia; South Africa; Sudan; Swaziland; Tanzania, United Republic
of; Togo; Tunisia; Uganda; Zaire; Zambia; Zimbabwe
Americas
French: Amériques
Spanish: Américas
German: Amerika
Countries: Anguilla; Antigua and Barbuda; Argentina; Aruba; Bahamas; Barbados; Belize;
Bermuda; Bolivia; Brazil; British Virgin Islands; Canada; Cayman Islands; Chile; Colombia;
Costa Rica; Cuba; Dominica; Dominican Republic; Ecuador; El Salvador; French Guiana;
Grenada; Guadeloupe; Guatemala; Guyana; Haiti; Honduras; Jamaica; Martinique; Mexico;
Montserrat; Netherlands Antilles; Nicaragua; Panama; Paraguay; Peru; Puerto Rico; Saint Kitts
and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Saint Pierre and Miquelon; St Vincent and the Grenadines; Suriname;
Trinidad and Tobago; Turks and Caicos Islands; United States; United States Virgin Islands;
Uruguay; Venezuela
Arab countries
French: Pays arabes
Spanish: Países arabes
German: Arabische Lander
Countries: Algeria; Bahrain; Djibouti; Egypt; Iraq; Jordan; Kuwait; Lebanon; Libyan Arab
Jamahiriya; Morocco; Oman; Palestinian Authority; Qatar; Saudi Arabia; Somalia; Sudan; Syrian
Arab Republic; Tunisia; United Arab Emirates; Yemen
Asia
French: Asie
Spanish: Asia
German: Asien
Countries: Afghanistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Bahrain; Bangladesh; Bhutan; Brunei
Darussalam; Cambodia; China, The People's Republic of; Georgia; Hong Kong (China); India;
Indonesia; Iran, Islamic Republic of; Iraq; Israel; Japan; Jordan; Kazakhstan; Korea, Democratic
People's Republic of; Korea, Republic of; Kuwait; Kyrgyzstan; Lao People's Democratic
Republic; Lebanon; Macau; Malaysia; Maldives; Mongolia; Myanmar; Nepal; Oman; Pakistan;
Palestinian Authority; Philippines; Qatar; Saudi Arabia; Singapore; Sri Lanka; Syrian Arab
Republic; Taiwan (China); Tajikistan; Thailand; Turkey; Turkmenistan; United Arab Emirates'
Uzbekistan; Viet Nam; Yemen
91
Asia and the Pacific
French: Asie et Pacifique
Spanish: Asia y el Pacífico
Germán: Asien und Pazifik
Countries: Afghanistan; American Samoa; Armenia; Australia; Azerbaijan; Bahrain; Bangladesh; Bhutan; Brunei Darussalam; Cambodia; China, The People's Republic of; Cook Islands;
Fiji; French Polynesia; Georgia; Guam; Hong Kong (China); India; Indonesia; Iran, Islamic
Republic of; Iraq; Israel; Japan; Jordan; Kazakhstan; Kiribati; Korea, Democratic People's
Republic of; Korea, Republic of; Kuwait; Kyrgyzstan; Lao People's Democratic Republic;
Lebanon; Macau; Malaysia; Maldives; Marshall Islands; Micronesia, Federated States of;
Mongolia; Myanmar; Nauru; Nepal; New Caledonia; New Zealand; Norfolk Island; Oman;
Pakistan; Palau, Republic of; Palestinian Authority; Papua New Guinea; Philippines; Qatar;
Saudi Arabia; Singapore; Solomon Islands; Sri Lanka; Syrian Arab Republic; Taiwan (China);
Tajikistan; Thailand; Tokelau; Tonga; Turkey; Turkmenistan; Tuvalu; United Arab Emirates;
Uzbekistan; Vanuatu; Viet Nam; Western Samoa; Yemen
Caribbean
French: Caraïbes
Spanish: Caribe
German: Karibik
Countries: Anguilla; Antigua and Barbuda; Aruba; Bahamas; Barbados; British Virgin Islands;
Cayman Islands; Cuba; Dominica; Dominican Republic; French Guiana; Grenada; Guadeloupe;
Haiti; Jamaica; Martinique; Montserrat; Netherlands Antilles; Puerto Rico; Saint Kitts and Nevis;
Saint Lucia; St Vincent and the Grenadines; Trinidad and Tobago; Turks and Caicos Islands;
United States Virgin Islands
Central Africa
French: Afrique centrale
Spanish: Africa Central
German: Zentralafrika
Countries: Burundi; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Congo; Equatorial Guinea;
Gabon; Rwanda; Sao Tome and Principe; Zaire
Central America
French: Amérique centrale
Spanish: América Central
German: Zentralamerika
Countries: Belize; Costa Rica; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Panama
Central Asia
French: Asie centrale
Spanish: Asia Central
German: Innerasien
Countries: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan,
Uzbekistan
Commonwealth countries
French: Pays du Commonwealth
Spanish: Países del Commonwealth
German: Commonwealth-Lander
92
Countries: Antigua and Barbuda; Australia; Bahamas; Bangladesh; Barbados; Belize;
Botswana; Brunei Darussalam; Cameroon; Canada; Cyprus; Dominica; Gambia; Ghana;
Grenada; Guyana; India; Jamaica; Kenya; Kiribati; Lesotho; Malawi; Malaysia; Maldives; Malta;
Man, Isle of; Mauritius; Mozambique; Namibia; Nauru; New Zealand; Nigeria; Pakistan; Papua
New Guinea; Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Seychelles; Sierra Leone; Singapore; Solomon
Islands; South Africa; Sri Lanka; St Vincent and the Grenadines; Swaziland; Tanzania, United
Republic of; Tonga; Trinidad and Tobago; Tuvalu; Uganda; United Kingdom; Vanuatu; Western
Samoa; Zambia; Zimbabwe
Commonwealth of Indépendant States
French: Communauté des états indépendants
Spanish: Comunidad de Estados Independientes
German: Gemeinschaft Unabhangiger Staaten
Countries: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Belarus; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Moldova, Republic of;
Russian Federation; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Ukraine; Uzbekistan
Developed countries
French: Pays développés
Spanish: Países desarrollados
German: Entwickelte Lander
Countries: Andorra; Australia; Austria; Belgium; Canada; Denmark; Finland; France; German
Democratic Republic; Germany; Germany, Federal Republic; Greece; Iceland; Ireland; Israel;
Italy; Japan; Jersey; Liechtenstein; Luxembourg; Man, Isle of; Monaco; Netherlands; New
Zealand; Norway; Portugal; San Marino; South Africa; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; United
Kingdom; United States
Developing countries
French: Pays en développement
Spanish: Países en desarrollo
German: Entwicklungslânder
Countries: Afghanistan; Algeria; American Samoa; Angola; Anguilla; Antigua and Barbuda;
Argentina; Armenia; Aruba; Azerbaijan; Bahamas; Bahrain; Bangladesh; Barbados; Belize;
Benin; Bermuda; Bhutan; Bolivia; Botswana; Brazil; British Virgin Islands; Brunei Darussalam;
Burkina Faso; Burundi; Cambodia; Cameroon; Cape Verde; Cayman Islands; Central African
Republic; Chad; Chile; China, The People's Republic of; Colombia; Comoros; Congo; Cook
Islands; Costa Rica; Côte d'Ivoire; Cuba; Cyprus; Djibouti; Dominica; Dominican Republic;
Ecuador; Egypt; El Salvador; Equatorial Guinea; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Fiji; French Guiana; French
Polynesia; Gabon; Gambia; Georgia; Ghana; Grenada; Guadeloupe; Guam; Guatemala;
Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Guyana; Haiti; Honduras; Hong Kong (China); India; Indonesia; Iran,
Islamic Republic of; Iraq; Jamaica; Jordan; Kazakhstan; Kenya; Kiribati; Korea, Democratic'
People's Republic of; Korea, Republic of; Kuwait; Kyrgyzstan; Lao People's Democratic
Republic; Lebanon; Lesotho; Liberia; Libyan Arab Jamahiriya; Macau; Madagascar; Malawi;
Malaysia; Maldives; Mali; Malta; Marshall Islands; Martinique; Mauritania; Mauritius; Mexico;
Micronesia, Federated States of; Mongolia; Montserrat; Morocco; Mozambique; Myanmar;
Namibia; Nauru; Nepal; Netherlands Antilles; New Caledonia; Nicaragua; Niger; Nigeria; Oman;
Pakistan, Palau, Republic of; Panama; Papua New Guinea; Paraguay; Peru; Philippines; Puerto
Rico; Qatar; Réunion; Rwanda; Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Saint Pierre and Miquelon;
Sao Tome and Principe; Saudi Arabia; Senegal; Seychelles; Sierra Leone; Singapore; Solomon
Islands, Somalia; Sri Lanka; St Vincent and the Grenadines; Sudan; Suriname; Swaziland;
Syrian Arab Republic; Taiwan (China); Tajikistan; Tanzania, United Republic of; Thailand; Togo;
Tokelau; Tonga; Trinidad and Tobago; Tunisia; Turkey; Turkmenistan; Turks and Caicos IslandsTuvalu; Uganda; United Arab Emirates; Uruguay; Uzbekistan; Vanuatu; Venezuela; Viet Nam;
Western Samoa; Yemen; Zaire; Zambia; Zimbabwe
93
Index of Keywords
A
absenteeism [076]
abuse of social security [062]
accident insurance [762]
accounting [032]
actuarial [715]
actuarial valuation [717]
administrative cost [026]
agriculture [260]
alternative medicine [784]
annual report [095]
appeal [060]
apprentice [302]
armed forces [290]
artist [380]
assessment of disability [043]
attitude [853]
aurally disabled [746]
16
50
16
47
45
45
48
27
18
47
43
28
13
80
14
B
bankruptcy [811]
basic needs [078]
beneficiary [747]
benefit [040]
benefit adjustment [751]
benefit administration [739]
benefit in kind [761]
bibliography [100]
business strategy [949]
58
32
49
50
49
48
59
83
53
c
calculation [041]
capital formation [711]
care of the disabled [748]
cash benefit [759]
cash sickness benefit [764]
casual worker [970]
centralization [725]
child care [804]
children [193]
civil servant [330]
civil service [872]
claim procedure [743]
clandestine employment [162]
clergy [320]
client oriented approach [779]
cohabitation [812]
collection of contributions [735]
commerce [240]
community care [895]
commuting accident [059]
comparison [093]
complementary protection [702]
compliance [737]
4g
45
15
5q
1 g
41
4g
21
5g
2g
28
4g
41
39
53
22
47
27
20
30
q
97
computerization [767]
confidentiality [775]
constant attendance allowance [058]
construction industry [350]
consumption of health care [028]
contributions [035]
cost [622]
cost benefit analysis [865]
cost containment [996]
cost effectiveness [867]
cost of living [817]
cottage industry [874]
cross section analysis [875]
cyclical unemployment [826]
51
51
15
28
16
45
43
61
43
61
56
28
62
23
D
data analysis [873]
data base [931]
data entry [771]
data processing [023]
data protection [064]
data transmission [773]
death allowance [754]
decentralization [727]
deferred retirement [718]
defined benefit plan [703]
defined contribution plan [705]
demographic aspect [610]
dental care [054]
dependant [992]
designated employment [846]
disability benefit [732]
disabled children [736]
disabled person [303]
disabled worker [868]
disabled youth [194]
disease [053]
disguised unemployment [830]
dispensary [774]
divorce [192]
domestic worker [280]
drug abuse [050]
dual career couple [195]
dual jobholding [882]
62
52
51
51
51
51
15
46
12
44
44
53
19
43
25
13
13
13
27
13
20
23
1
7
35
39
20
22
29
E
early retirement [720]
earnings replacement rate [627]
EC [946]
EC Regulation [087]
economic conditions [791]
economic development [620]
economic evaluation [815]
economic implication [789]
98
12
49
36
33
54
54
33
54
economic recession [621]
economic reconstruction [797]
economic structure [795]
economic theory [803]
EDP [769]
efficiency [998]
elder care [712]
eligibility [042]
employee [980]
employers participation [520]
employment [304]
employment creation [838]
employment policy [836]
equal treatment [952]
evaluation [027]
expert system [941]
56
55
54
55
51
44
11
48
42
47
25
24
24
37
61
52
F
family benefit [802]
family enterprise [876]
family planning [787]
family policy [808]
family responsibilities [800]
family welfare [810]
flexible hours of work [852]
flexible retirement [722]
forecast [861]
frictional unemployment [828]
fringe benefit [069]
frontier worker [966]
funeral grant [756]
future [017]
21
29
54
21
21
21
26
12
61
23
50
40
15
60
G
gaps in coverage [079]
guaranteed income [629]
38
33
H
handicap [742]
harmonization [002]
health centre [776]
health insurance [760]
health policy [766]
health service [046]
health status [480]
history [015]
HMO [780]
home care [892]
homebound worker [976]
hospital [055]
hospital care [782]
hotel worker [241]
hours of work [854]
household income [814]
14
35
17
15
15
17
10
gg
' 17
20
41
17
1g
gg
26
22
99
housing
housing
housing
housing
[073]
needs [934]
policy [930]
subsidy [932]
34
34
34
34
ILO [942]
ILO Convention [088]
impairment [740]
in patient care [770]
incentive [763]
income [918]
income redistribution [623]
indexation [753]
inflation [813]
informal care [790]
informal sector [880]
information technology [899]
insured persons rights [420]
interest group [849]
international civil servant [958]
international organization [092]
Internet [919]
investment policy [031]
ISSA [944]
36
36
14
17
50
33
33
49
56
19
29
51
37
60
39
36
52
46
36
I
J
journalist [371]
judicial decision [936]
38
35
L
labour force participation [862]
labour market [619]
legal aspect [660]
legal theory [938]
life expectancy [785]
living conditions [075]
local government [460]
long term care [199]
long term unemployed [832]
long term unemployment [818]
longitudinal analysis [877]
low income [920]
27
27
34
35
54
59
47
18
24
23
62
33
M
maintenance of acquired rights [068]
maintenance payment [894]
managed care [768]
management [777]
manager [220]
manual [094]
manufacturing [270]
market economy [799]
married women [839]
100
37
30
16
52
40
63
28
55
58
maternity benefit [794]
maternity leave [796]
means test [914]
medical care [044]
medical control [066]
medical examination [788]
medical personnel [341]
mental disease [047]
method of financing [034]
migrant worker [310]
military personnel [962]
mining [250]
mixed economy [805]
model [863]
mutual benefit society [580]
20
20
32
18
19
19
19
20
44
40
40
28
55
61
10
N
national planning [013]
nationalization [731]
neediness [912]
negative income tax [926]
47
46
32
34
O
occupational accident [888]
occupational disease [889]
occupational handicap [744]
occupational health [898]
occupational injury [886]
occupational medicine [900]
occupational pension scheme [714]
occupational safety [896]
OECD [948]
old age benefit [708]
old age risk [704]
older people [200]
older worker [864]
one parent family [191]
organisation and methods [022]
out patient care [772]
overlapping of benefits [755]
^
30
30
14
31
29
31
11
30
37
10
10
27
22
47
17
49
P
panel data [879]
parental leave [196]
part time employment [161]
part time worker [974]
partial retirement [724]
partial unemployment [393]
paternity leave [798]
pay as you go system [701]
payment of benefits [997]
penal sanction [061]
pension fund [719]
pension scheme [706]
82
21
26
41
12
22
21
44
5q
^
35
45
1f,
101
pension splitting [757]
performer [960]
personnel [021]
pharmaceuticals [045]
phased retirement [726]
planned economy [801]
political aspect [640]
political theory [847]
population dynamics [781]
population growth [783]
poverty [077]
precarious employment [878]
prevention of occupational risks [590]
preventive medicine [056]
primary health care [048]
prisoner [389]
private insurance [530]
private investment [723]
private pension scheme [710]
privatization [729]
professional athlete [381]
projection [887]
promotion of employment [626]
provident fund [585]
psychological aspect [650]
public expenditure [994]
public investment [721]
public opinion [851]
public private mix [709]
public relations [410]
pupil [986]
49
40
53
19
12
55
59
59
53
54
32
29
30
18
18
39
10
46
11
46
39
63
24
11
60
43
46
60
45
53
42
Q
quality of life [845]
59
R
racial discrimination [175]
refugee [964]
registration procedure [741]
regulation [065]
rehabilitation [903]
rehabilitation benefit [904]
rehabilitation programme [906]
relations between social security branches [024]
research [025]
research method [871]
research project [869]
reservation of special posts [844]
residential care [786]
residual work capacity [738]
retired worker [866]
retirement [039]
retirement age [716]
risk of disability [730]
102
37
40
48
48
31
31
31
9
61
62
62
25
18
14
27
12
12
13
risk of maternity [792]
risk of occupational accidents and disease [884]
risk of sickness and promotion of health [758]
risk of survivors [750]
risk of unemployment and employment policy [816]
role of the medical profession [500]
rural women [841]
20
29
15
15
22
19
58
S
safety training [902]
saving [625]
scope of coverage [016]
seafarer [360]
seasonal unemployment [820]
seasonal worker [160]
self employed [340]
self employment [840]
severance pay [728]
sex discrimination [954]
sheltered employment [848]
social assistance [910]
social category [837]
social change [831]
social conditions [843]
social conflict [833]
social development [821]
social economy [807]
social exclusion [922]
social implication [823]
social indicator [029]
social insurance [700]
social policy [012]
social security administration [020]
social security agreement [090]
social security dependence [916]
social security financing [030]
social security legislation [940]
social security planning [014]
social security reform [010]
social security scheme [000]
social service [928]
social solidarity [835]
social structure [825]
social system [827]
social theory [829]
social worker [331]
sociological aspect [600]
spouse [990]
standard of living [819]
standardization [995]
State [470]
statistical analysis [885]
statistical method [883]
statistical table [881]
statistics [071]
31
11
38
39
23
42
38
25
12
38
25
32
58
57
59
58
57
33
57
59
9
g
46
35
32
43
35
9
g
g
34
58
57
57
^
^ ^
^
57
4q
57
43
5g
3c
46
63
63
63
62
103
striker [391]
structural adjustment [630]
structural unemployment [824]
student [301]
student allowance [806]
student worker [984]
subrogation [063]
subsidy [707]
supplementary benefit [924]
supply of health care [037]
survivors benefit [752]
41
55
23
42
21
42
37
44
33
19
15
T
takeup [745]
taxation [067]
teacher [370]
technical cooperation [091]
telecommunications [917]
telework [978]
temporary worker [972]
terminology [110]
theory [011]
tourist [968]
trade union [510]
trainee [988]
training [400]
training allowance [860]
training course [858]
training policy [856]
transport [230]
trend [859]
type of document [855]
48
44
39
56
52
42
41
64
61
41
47
43
26
26
26
26
28
61
60
u
UN Convention [089]
unemployed [392]
unemployment [051]
unemployment benefit [834]
universal benefit scheme [956]
unpaid work [150]
user fees [713]
35
22
22
24
38
42
45
V
veterans benefit [734]
visually disabled [049]
vocational rehabilitation [908]
voluntary insurance [170]
volunteer [982]
13
14
32
10
42
W
welfare economics [809]
welfare state [605]
woman worker [870]
women [180]
104
55
59
27
58
work at home [151]
work disablement [890]
work incentive [624]
working conditions [850]
World Bank [950]
41
30
24
25
37
Y
youth [300]
youth unemployment [842]
25
105

i® ISSA • AISS • IVSS International Social Security Association

Transcription

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