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Developments in Control and
Automation for Surface
Demand Diving Systems
Adriaen Winckers (Bluestream Offshore BV) and
Johan de Bie (IHC Hytech BV)
IMCA Annual Seminar, London, 19-20 November 2014
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Overview of Presentation
• Starting Point for Development
•
•
•
•
•
Conceptual Design
System Engineering
System Production
Testing of Completed System
Specific System Features
• Using the System
• Wrap-up
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Starting Point for Development
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Today’s dive controls for surface demand diving
•
•
•
•
Last 2-3 decennia no significant changes in set-up
Air diving control operated by hand
Registration of dive by hand notes on dive log
Most significant development: Dive Scan
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
References
• Developments in control rooms Saturation Diving systems
• Medusa (Dutch Royal Navy)
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Design base for new surface demand diving system
> Desire to improve dive(r) safety
Dive Control:
• Maximize support for Supervisors
• Electronic monitoring and registration of complete dive
including surface interval and decompression chamber
• High redundancy, with possible fallback to conventional
operation (fully manual)
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Design base for new surface demand diving system
HP Compressor Container:
• Compact HP compressor container incl. air buffers
• Improved safety for breathing air compressors
Decompression Chambers:
• 1800mm decompression tanks with Stanag flange
connection
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Conceptual Design
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Preparing initial concept design
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Discussing proposals together
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
System Engineering
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Interface design between main components
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Detailed mechanical engineering
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Air dive monitoring system
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
System Production
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Production of DDC
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Production of interfacing
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Testing of Completed System
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Calibrating read-outs of pressure sensors
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Testing of video, communication and sensors
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Specific System Features
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Maximized breathing gas buffer storage
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Continuous compressor inlet monitoring
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Continuous compressor outlet monitoring
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Redundant systems with temperature control and comm’s
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Multiple alarm and analyzer modules
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Interfacing of multi video and signal sources
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Video matrix control
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Diver camera and light controllers
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Air dive monitoring system
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Air dive monitoring system
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Air dive monitoring system
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Selectable BIBS gas selection
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Fully redundant dive control
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Fully redundant dive control
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Oxygen make-up and CO2 scrubber capability
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Fully connected modular surface supplied dive spread
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Using the System
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Extended Air Dive Monitoring System
• Registration of dive team members
• Planning of dives (in-water decompression / deck
decompression)
• Fully featured dive/decompression profile generator
• Selection of dive as well as decompression profiles
• Profiles on screen, easy to follow
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Extended Air Dive Monitoring System
• Entire dive registered for each diver independently
• Registration of dive and decompression separately:
–
–
–
–
–
Actual dive / decompression profile
Changes in gas (Air > O2)
Hot water temperature
pO2, pCO2
Alarms
• Registration and logging of dive and two separate DDC’s
simultaneously
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Typical decompression table
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Profile editor
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Start point for decompression
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Following the dive in progress
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Following the dive in progress
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Transferring the divers to the DDC
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Monitoring the decompression
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Information on BIBS gas required
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
From here onwards…
• User Manual for Supervisors
• Training program for Key personnel
– Supervisors
– Dive Technicians
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Wrap-up
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Summary of developments
• Use of Extended Air Diving Monitoring Systems
• Integration of more data from the DDC’s and HP
Compressor in the Dive Control Panel with increased
number of monitoring and alarm functions
• Improved ergonomics of control panels for Supervisor and
DDC Operators
We believe these developments will have a
positive effect on dive(r) safety
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014
Developments in Control and
Automation for Surface
Demand Diving Systems
Adriaen Winckers and Johan de Bie
IMCA Annual Seminar
London, 19-20 November 2014
IMCA Annual Seminar– 19-20 November 2014

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