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Olympus AH Eco Assessment
APPENDIX 2 FAUNA AND FLORA SPECIES LISTS SCIENTIFIC AQUATIC SERVICES, 2014 1 APPENDIXA KwaZulu-Natal Nature Conservation Management Act (Act No 5 of 1999) 2 Appendix A1: Specially protected indigenous animals listed in Schedule 4 of the KwaZulu-Natal Nature Conservation Management Act (Act No 5 of 1999) 3 4 5 Appendix A2: Protected indigenous animals listed in Schedule 5 of the KwaZulu-Natal Nature Conservation Management Act (Act No 5 of 1999 6 7 8 9 10 APPENDIX B Avifauna 11 Table 1: South African Bird Atlas Project 2 database bird list for the QDS 2831BD Common name Dark-capped Bulbul Fork-tailed Drongo Cape Glossy Starling Cape Turtle-Dove Emerald-spotted Wood-Dove Yellow-fronted Canary White-backed Vulture Rattling Cisticola Chinspot Batis Sombre Greenbul White-browed Scrub-Robin Blue Waxbill Red-billed Oxpecker Tawny-flanked Prinia Southern Black Flycatcher Gorgeous Bush-Shrike African Hoopoe Yellow-billed Kite Southern Grey-headed Sparrow Yellow-throated Petronia Black-crowned Tchagra Golden-breasted Bunting Burchell's Coucal Crested Barbet Red-winged Starling Hadeda Ibis Lesser Striped Swallow Barn Swallow Brown-hooded Kingfisher White-bellied Sunbird Rufous-naped Lark Black-backed Puffback Green-backed Camaroptera Red-eyed Dove Pied Crow Purple-crested Turaco Common Fiscal Black-collared Barbet Southern Black Tit Orange-breasted Bush-Shrike Red-backed Shrike Yellow-throated Longclaw Village Weaver Speckled Mousebird Red-faced Mousebird Southern Boubou Long-billed Crombec Three-banded Plover Mocking Cliff-Chat Afrikaans name Swartoogtiptol Mikstertbyvanger Kleinglansspreeu Gewone Tortelduif Groenvlekduifie Geeloogkanarie Witrugaasvoel Bosveldtinktinkie Witliesbosbontrokkie Gewone Willie Gestreepte Wipstert Gewone Blousysie Rooibekrenostervoel Bruinsylangstertjie Swartvlieevanger Konkoit Hoephoep Geelbekwou Gryskopmossie Geelvlekmossie Swartkroontjagra Rooirugstreepkoppie Gewone Vleiloerie Kuifkophoutkapper Rooivlerkspreeu Hadeda Kleinstreepswael Europese Swael Bruinkopvisvanger Witpenssuikerbekkie Rooineklewerik Sneeubal Groenrugkwekwevoel Grootringduif Witborskraai Bloukuifloerie Fiskaallaksman Rooikophoutkapper Gewone Swartmees Oranjeborsboslaksman Rooiruglaksman Geelkeelkalkoentjie Bontrugwewer Gevlekte Muisvoel Rooiwangmuisvoel Suidelike Waterfiskaal Bosveldstompstert Driebandstrandkiewiet Dassievoel Common Scimitarbill Red-chested Cuckoo Helmeted Guineafowl Black-headed Oriole Scarlet-chested Sunbird Violet-backed Starling African Pied Wagtail Swartbekkakelaar Piet-my-vrou Gewone Tarentaal Swartkopwielewaal Rooiborssuikerbekkie Witborsspreeu Bontkwikkie 12 Scientific name Pycnonotus tricolor Dicrurus adsimilis Lamprotornis nitens Streptopelia capicola Turtur chalcospilos Crithagra mozambicus Gyps africanus Cisticola chiniana Batis molitor Andropadus importunus Cercotrichas leucophrys Uraeginthus angolensis Buphagus erythrorhynchus Prinia subflava Melaenornis pammelaina Telophorus quadricolor Upupa africana Milvus aegyptius Passer diffusus Petronia superciliaris Tchagra senegalus Emberiza flaviventris Centropus burchellii Trachyphonus vaillantii Onychognathus morio Bostrychia hagedash Hirundo abyssinica Hirundo rustica Halcyon albiventris Cinnyris talatala Mirafra africana Dryoscopus cubla Camaroptera brachyura Streptopelia semitorquata Corvus albus Gallirex porphyreolophus Lanius collaris Lybius torquatus Parus niger Telophorus sulfureopectus Lanius collurio Macronyx croceus Ploceus cucullatus Colius striatus Urocolius indicus Laniarius ferrugineus Sylvietta rufescens Charadrius tricollaris Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris Rhinopomastus cyanomelas Cuculus solitarius Numida meleagris Oriolus larvatus Chalcomitra senegalensis Cinnyricinclus leucogaster Motacilla aguimp Status VU NT Common name White-fronted Bee-eater Egyptian Goose Spectacled Weaver House Sparrow Red-billed Quelea White-crested Helmet-Shrike Golden-tailed Woodpecker Sabota Lark Pin-tailed Whydah Red-breasted Swallow Trumpeter Hornbill African Pipit Brubru Brubru Woolly-necked Stork Little Swift Steppe Buzzard Crested Francolin Laughing Dove Bateleur Bateleur Diderick Cuckoo Water Thick-knee Wire-tailed Swallow Crowned Lapwing Little Bee-eater Cattle Egret Zitting Cisticola African Dusky Flycatcher Common Myna Wahlberg's Eagle Yellow-breasted Apalis Cardinal Woodpecker African Paradise-Flycatcher Kurrichane Thrush Neddicky Neddicky Hamerkop Hamerkop Black-shouldered Kite Croaking Cisticola Tawny Eagle Black-bellied Starling Blacksmith Lapwing Green Wood-Hoopoe White-necked Raven Fiscal Flycatcher Acacia Pied Barbet Common Waxbill Pale Flycatcher Amethyst Sunbird Grey-headed Bush-Shrike Striped Kingfisher Natal Spurfowl European Roller Southern Masked-Weaver White-rumped Swift Cape White-eye White-winged Widowbird Brown-crowned Tchagra Common Sandpiper Brown Snake-Eagle Spotted Flycatcher Afrikaans name Rooikeelbyvreter Kolgans Brilwewer Huismossie Rooibekkwelea Withelmlaksman Goudstertspeg Sabotalewerik Koningrooibekkie Rooiborsswael Gewone Boskraai Gewone Koester Bontroklaksman Wolnekooievaar Kleinwindswael Bruinjakkalsvoel Bospatrys Rooiborsduifie Berghaan Diederikkie Waterdikkop Draadstertswael Kroonkiewiet Kleinbyvreter Veereier Landeryklopkloppie Donkervlieevanger Indiese Spreeu Bruinarend Geelborskleinjantjie Kardinaalspeg Paradysvlieevanger Rooibeklyster Neddikkie Hamerkop Blouvalk Groottinktinkie Roofarend Swartpensglansspreeu Bontkiewiet Rooibekkakelaar Withalskraai Fiskaalvlieivanger Bonthoutkapper Rooibeksysie Muiskleurvlieevanger Swartsuikerbekkie Spookvoel Gestreepte Visvanger Natalse Fisant Europese Troupant Swartkeelgeelvink Witkruiswindswael Kaapse Glasogie Witvlerkflap Rooivlerktjagra Gewone Ruiter Bruinslangarend Europese Vlieievanger 13 Scientific name Merops bullockoides Alopochen aegyptiacus Ploceus ocularis Passer domesticus Quelea quelea Prionops plumatus Campethera abingoni Calendulauda sabota Vidua macroura Hirundo semirufa Bycanistes bucinator Anthus cinnamomeus Nilaus afer Ciconia episcopus Apus affinis Buteo vulpinus Dendroperdix sephaena Streptopelia senegalensis Terathopius ecaudatus Chrysococcyx caprius Burhinus vermiculatus Hirundo smithii Vanellus coronatus Merops pusillus Bubulcus ibis Cisticola juncidis Muscicapa adusta Acridotheres tristis Aquila wahlbergi Apalis flavida Dendropicos fuscescens Terpsiphone viridis Turdus libonyanus Cisticola fulvicapilla Scopus umbretta Elanus caeruleus Cisticola natalensis Aquila rapax Lamprotornis corruscus Vanellus armatus Phoeniculus purpureus Corvus albicollis Sigelus silens Tricholaema leucomelas Estrilda astrild Bradornis pallidus Chalcomitra amethystina Malaconotus blanchoti Halcyon chelicuti Pternistis natalensis Coracias garrulus Ploceus velatus Apus caffer Zosterops virens Euplectes albonotatus Tchagra australis Actitis hypoleucos Circaetus cinereus Muscicapa striata Status NT VU VU Common name White-throated Swallow Tambourine Dove Eastern Nicator Purple-banded Sunbird Red-faced Cisticola Red-collared Widowbird Black Saw-wing Red-fronted Tinkerbird Lappet-faced Vulture Fan-tailed Widowbird Grey Heron Green-winged Pytilia African Firefinch Red-billed Firefinch Bar-throated Apalis Red-capped Robin-Chat White-faced Duck Familiar Chat Martial Eagle African Stonechat Square-tailed Drongo Klaas's Cuckoo Crowned Hornbill White-headed Vulture Lilac-breasted Roller Marico Sunbird African Green-Pigeon Wattled Starling African Harrier-Hawk Bronze Mannikin Flappet Lark Lanner Falcon Jacobin Cuckoo Ashy Flycatcher African Wattled Lapwing Black Cuckoo Black Cuckooshrike Thick-billed Weaver Dusky Indigobird Long-tailed Paradise-Whydah Brown-throated Martin Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird Cinnamon-breasted Bunting Cape Wagtail African Crowned Eagle Black-headed Heron White-throated Robin-Chat Lesser Masked-Weaver Olive Sunbird Bearded Woodpecker Black-chested Snake-Eagle African Pygmy-Kingfisher Greater Honeyguide Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill Lesser Honeyguide Spotted Thick-knee Spur-winged Goose African Goshawk Afrikaans name Witkeelswael Witborsduifie Geelvleknikator Purperbandsuikerbekkie Rooiwangtinktinkie Rooikeelflap Swartsaagvlerkswael Rooiblestinker Swartaasvoel Kortstertflap Bloureier Gewone Melba Kaapse Vuurvinkie Rooibekvuurvinkie Bandkeelkleinjantjie Nataljanfrederik Nonnetjie-eend Gewone Spekvreter Breekoparend Gewone Bontrokkie Kleinbyvanger Meitjie Gekroonde Neushoringvoel Witkopaasvoel Gewone Troupant Maricosuikerbekkie Papegaaiduif Lelspreeu Kaalwangvalk Gewone Fret Laeveldklappertjie Edelvalk Bontnuwejaarsvoel Blougrysvlieevanger Lelkiewiet Swartkoekoek Swartkatakoeroe Dikbekwewer Gewone Blouvinkie Gewone Paradysvink Afrikaanse Oewerswael Swartblestinker Klipstreepkoppie Gewone Kwikkie Kroonarend Swartkopreier Witkeeljanfrederik Kleingeelvink Olyfsuikerbekkie Baardspeg Swartborsslangarend Dwergvisvanger Grootheuningwyser Geelbekneushoringvoel Kleinheuningwyser Gewone Dikkop Wildemakou Afrikaanse Sperwer 14 Scientific name Hirundo albigularis Turtur tympanistria Nicator gularis Cinnyris bifasciatus Cisticola erythrops Euplectes ardens Psalidoprocne holomelaena Pogoniulus pusillus Torgos tracheliotus Euplectes axillaris Ardea cinerea Pytilia melba Lagonosticta rubricata Lagonosticta senegala Apalis thoracica Cossypha natalensis Dendrocygna viduata Cercomela familiaris Polemaetus bellicosus Saxicola torquatus Dicrurus ludwigii Chrysococcyx klaas Tockus alboterminatus Status Trigonoceps occipitalis Coracias caudatus Cinnyris mariquensis Treron calvus Creatophora cinerea Polyboroides typus Spermestes cucullatus Mirafra rufocinnamomea Falco biarmicus Clamator jacobinus Muscicapa caerulescens Vanellus senegallus Cuculus clamosus Campephaga flava Amblyospiza albifrons Vidua funerea Vidua paradisaea Riparia paludicola Pogoniulus bilineatus Emberiza tahapisi Motacilla capensis Stephanoaetus coronatus Ardea melanocephala Cossypha humeralis Ploceus intermedius Cyanomitra olivacea Dendropicos namaquus Circaetus pectoralis Ispidina picta Indicator indicator Tockus leucomelas Indicator minor Burhinus capensis Plectropterus gambensis Accipiter tachiro VU VU VU NT NT Common name Fiery-necked Nightjar Yellow-bellied Greenbul Southern Red Bishop Red-throated Wryneck Black-bellied Bustard Lazy Cisticola Secretarybird Secretarybird Rudd's Apalis Willow Warbler Southern Ground-Hornbill Brimstone Canary Lesser Grey Shrike Bokmakierie Bokmakierie European Bee-eater Lizard Buzzard Wood Sandpiper Cape Vulture Yellow-bellied Eremomela Crested Guineafowl Black Sparrowhawk Spotted Eagle-Owl Pied Kingfisher Malachite Kingfisher African Black Swift Southern Bald Ibis Jackal Buzzard Groundscraper Thrush Burnt-necked Eremomela Striped Pipit Reed Cormorant Long-tailed Widowbird Bushveld Pipit Goliath Heron Cape Sparrow African Fish-Eagle Little Grebe Village Indigobird Rock Martin Yellow Weaver Black Crake Arrow-marked Babbler African Jacana Bearded Scrub-Robin Namaqua Dove African Palm-Swift Brown-backed Honeybird Red-billed Hornbill Barn Owl Southern Tchagra Cape Crow Little Sparrowhawk Grey Tit-Flycatcher Rufous-winged Cisticola Kurrichane Buttonquail White-eared Barbet Cape Longclaw Yellow-billed Stork Marsh Sandpiper White-browed Robin-Chat Afrikaans name Afrikaanse Naguil Geelborswillie Rooivink Draaihals Langbeenkorhaan Luitinktinkie Sekretarisvoel Ruddse Kleinjantjie Hofsanger Bromvoel Dikbekkanarie Gryslaksman Bokmakierie Europese Byvreter Akkedisvalk Bosruiter Kransaasvoel Geelpensbossanger Kuifkoptarentaal Swartsperwer Gevlekte Ooruil Bontvisvanger Kuifkopvisvanger Swartwindswael Kalkoenibis Rooiborsjakkalsvoel Gevlekte Lyster Bruinkeelbossanger Gestreepte Koester Rietduiker Langstertflap Bosveldkoester Reusereier Gewone Mossie Visarend Kleindobbertjie Staalblouvinkie Kransswael Geelwewer Swartriethaan Pylvlekkatlagter Grootlangtoon Baardwipstert Namakwaduifie Palmwindswael Skerpbekheuningvoel Rooibekneushoringvoel Nonnetjie-uil Grysborstjagra Swartkraai Kleinsperwer Waaierstertvlieevanger Swartrugtinktinkie Bosveldkwarteltjie Witoorhoutkapper Oranjekeelkalkoentjie Nimmersat Moerasruiter Heuglinse Janfrederik 15 Scientific name Caprimulgus pectoralis Chlorocichla flaviventris Euplectes orix Jynx ruficollis Lissotis melanogaster Cisticola aberrans Sagittarius serpentarius Apalis ruddi Phylloscopus trochilus Bucorvus leadbeateri Crithagra sulphuratus Lanius minor Telophorus zeylonus Merops apiaster Kaupifalco monogrammicus Tringa glareola Gyps coprotheres Eremomela icteropygialis Guttera edouardi Accipiter melanoleucus Bubo africanus Ceryle rudis Alcedo cristata Apus barbatus Geronticus calvus Buteo rufofuscus Psophocichla litsipsirupa Eremomela usticollis Anthus lineiventris Phalacrocorax africanus Euplectes progne Anthus caffer Ardea goliath Passer melanurus Haliaeetus vocifer Tachybaptus ruficollis Vidua chalybeata Hirundo fuligula Ploceus subaureus Amaurornis flavirostris Turdoides jardineii Actophilornis africanus Cercotrichas quadrivirgata Oena capensis Cypsiurus parvus Prodotiscus regulus Tockus erythrorhynchus Tyto alba Tchagra tchagra Corvus capensis Accipiter minullus Myioparus plumbeus Cisticola galactotes Turnix sylvaticus Stactolaema leucotis Macronyx capensis Mycteria ibis Tringa stagnatilis Cossypha heuglini Status NT NT NT VU VU VU NT Common name Black Stork Terrestrial Brownbul African Emerald Cuckoo Scaly-throated Honeyguide Dark-backed Weaver Common Quail Grey Sunbird Bronze-winged Courser African Spoonbill Whiskered Tern Collared Sunbird Speckled Pigeon Olive Bush-Shrike Gabar Goshawk Black Kite Little Rush-Warbler Levaillant's Cisticola Common Greenshank Red-billed Teal White Stork Woodland Kingfisher Little Egret Black-winged Stilt African Sacred Ibis Senegal Lapwing Glossy Ibis Green-backed Heron Booted Eagle Temminck's Courser Lemon Dove Plain-backed Pipit African Scops-Owl Wing-snapping Cisticola Great Reed-Warbler Marabou Stork Ruff Ruff Narina Trogon Amur Falcon African Reed-Warbler Verreaux's Eagle-Owl African Openbill Grey Penduline-Tit Southern Brown-throated Weaver African Olive-Pigeon Giant Kingfisher Comb Duck African Marsh-Harrier Broad-tailed Warbler Square-tailed Nightjar Streaky-headed Seedeater Cape Batis Purple Heron Common Ringed Plover Southern Banded Snake-Eagle Brown Scrub-Robin Great Egret Pied Avocet Red-headed Quelea Lesser Spotted Eagle Afrikaans name Grootswartooievaar Boskrapper Mooimeisie Gevlekte Heuningwyser Bosmusikant Afrikaanse Kwartel Gryssuikerbekkie Bronsvlerkdrawwertjie Lepelaar Witbaardsterretjie Kortbeksuikerbekkie Kransduif Olyfboslaksman Kleinsingvalk Swartwou Kaapse Vleisanger Vleitinktinkie Groenpootruiter Rooibekeend Witooievaar Bosveldvisvanger Kleinwitreier Rooipootelsie Skoorsteenveer Kleinswartvlerkkiewiet Glansibis Groenrugreier Dwergarend Trekdrawwertjie Kaneelduifie Donkerkoester Skopsuil Kleinste Klopkloppie Grootrietsanger Maraboe Kemphaan Bosloerie Oostelike Rooipootvalk Kleinrietsanger Reuse-ooruil Oopbekooievaar Gryskapokvoel Bruinkeelwewer Geelbekbosduif Reusevisvanger Knobbeleend Afrikaanse Vleivalk Breiestertsanger Laeveldnaguil Streepkopkanarie Kaapse Bosbontrokkie Rooireier Ringnekstrandkiewiet Dubbelbandslangarend Bruinwipstert Grootwitreier Bontelsie Rooikopkwelea Gevlekte Arend 16 Scientific name Ciconia nigra Phyllastrephus terrestris Chrysococcyx cupreus Indicator variegatus Ploceus bicolor Coturnix coturnix Cyanomitra veroxii Rhinoptilus chalcopterus Platalea alba Chlidonias hybrida Hedydipna collaris Columba guinea Telophorus olivaceus Melierax gabar Milvus migrans Bradypterus baboecala Cisticola tinniens Tringa nebularia Anas erythrorhyncha Ciconia ciconia Halcyon senegalensis Egretta garzetta Himantopus himantopus Threskiornis aethiopicus Vanellus lugubris Plegadis falcinellus Butorides striata Aquila pennatus Cursorius temminckii Aplopelia larvata Anthus leucophrys Otus senegalensis Cisticola ayresii Acrocephalus arundinaceus Leptoptilos crumeniferus Philomachus pugnax Apaloderma narina Falco amurensis Acrocephalus baeticatus Bubo lacteus Anastomus lamelligerus Anthoscopus caroli Ploceus xanthopterus Columba arquatrix Megaceryle maximus Sarkidiornis melanotos Circus ranivorus Schoenicola brevirostris Caprimulgus fossii Crithagra gularis Batis capensis Ardea purpurea Charadrius hiaticula Circaetus fasciolatus Cercotrichas signata Egretta alba Recurvirostra avosetta Quelea erythrops Aquila pomarina Status NT NT NT VU NT VU Common name Grey Waxbill Eurasian Golden Oriole Horus Swift Rock Dove Magpie Shrike Swainson's Spurfowl Black-winged Lapwing Black Coucal Squacco Heron Long-crested Eagle Afrikaans name Gryssysie Europese Wielewaal Horuswindswael Tuinduif Langstertlaksman Bosveldfisant Grootswartvlerkkiewiet Swartvleiloerie Ralreier Langkuifarend Scientific name Estrilda perreini Oriolus oriolus Apus horus Columba livia Corvinella melanoleuca Pternistis swainsonii Vanellus melanopterus Centropus grillii Ardeola ralloides Lophaetus occipitalis Status NT NT Table 2: South African Bird Atlas Project 2 database bird list for the QDS 2831DB Common name Dark-capped Bulbul Red-eyed Dove Yellow-fronted Canary Common Fiscal Hadeda Ibis African Pipit Sombre Greenbul Tawny-flanked Prinia House Sparrow Spectacled Weaver Common Myna Cape Glossy Starling Egyptian Goose Cape Wagtail Pied Crow Speckled Mousebird Blacksmith Lapwing Lesser Striped Swallow Village Weaver White-faced Duck Green-backed Camaroptera Cape White-eye Brown-hooded Kingfisher Black-collared Barbet Three-banded Plover Hamerkop Hamerkop Yellow-billed Kite Fan-tailed Widowbird Fork-tailed Drongo Rattling Cisticola Yellow-throated Longclaw Emerald-spotted Wood-Dove White-breasted Cormorant Burchell's Coucal Purple-crested Turaco Crowned Lapwing White-bellied Sunbird Reed Cormorant Barn Swallow Bronze Mannikin Pin-tailed Whydah Laughing Dove Southern Red Bishop African Palm-Swift Afrikaans name Swartoogtiptol Grootringduif Geeloogkanarie Fiskaallaksman Hadeda Gewone Koester Gewone Willie Bruinsylangstertjie Huismossie Brilwewer Indiese Spreeu Kleinglansspreeu Kolgans Gewone Kwikkie Witborskraai Gevlekte Muisvoel Bontkiewiet Kleinstreepswael Bontrugwewer Nonnetjie-eend Groenrugkwekwevoel Kaapse Glasogie Bruinkopvisvanger Rooikophoutkapper Driebandstrandkiewiet Hamerkop Geelbekwou Kortstertflap Mikstertbyvanger Bosveldtinktinkie Geelkeelkalkoentjie Groenvlekduifie Witborsduiker Gewone Vleiloerie Bloukuifloerie Kroonkiewiet Witpenssuikerbekkie Rietduiker Europese Swael Gewone Fret Koningrooibekkie Rooiborsduifie Rooivink Palmwindswael 17 Scientific name Pycnonotus tricolor Streptopelia semitorquata Crithagra mozambicus Lanius collaris Bostrychia hagedash Anthus cinnamomeus Andropadus importunus Prinia subflava Passer domesticus Ploceus ocularis Acridotheres tristis Lamprotornis nitens Alopochen aegyptiacus Motacilla capensis Corvus albus Colius striatus Vanellus armatus Hirundo abyssinica Ploceus cucullatus Dendrocygna viduata Camaroptera brachyura Zosterops virens Halcyon albiventris Lybius torquatus Charadrius tricollaris Scopus umbretta Milvus aegyptius Euplectes axillaris Dicrurus adsimilis Cisticola chiniana Macronyx croceus Turtur chalcospilos Phalacrocorax carbo Centropus burchellii Gallirex porphyreolophus Vanellus coronatus Cinnyris talatala Phalacrocorax africanus Hirundo rustica Spermestes cucullatus Vidua macroura Streptopelia senegalensis Euplectes orix Cypsiurus parvus Status Common name African Jacana Kittlitz's Plover Malachite Kingfisher Southern Black Flycatcher Gorgeous Bush-Shrike Scarlet-chested Sunbird African Stonechat Southern Grey-headed Sparrow Pied Kingfisher Cattle Egret Water Thick-knee Common Moorhen Black-headed Heron Red-winged Starling Tambourine Dove Southern Boubou Red-capped Robin-Chat Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird Red-billed Quelea Black Crake African Fish-Eagle Common Sandpiper White-browed Scrub-Robin African Wattled Lapwing Woolly-necked Stork Thick-billed Weaver Orange-breasted Bush-Shrike Crested Barbet Trumpeter Hornbill Lesser Masked-Weaver African Pied Wagtail Black-bellied Starling Sabota Lark Zitting Cisticola Black-crowned Tchagra Yellow-bellied Greenbul Common Waxbill Diderick Cuckoo Yellow-breasted Apalis Black-backed Puffback Chinspot Batis Rudd's Apalis Rufous-naped Lark Helmeted Guineafowl African Darter Grey Heron Red-billed Firefinch Wood Sandpiper Little Swift Spur-winged Goose Red-fronted Tinkerbird Black Saw-wing African Hoopoe African Paradise-Flycatcher Yellow Weaver Crested Francolin Blue Waxbill Ruff Ruff Little Grebe Afrikaans name Grootlangtoon Geelborsstrandkiewiet Kuifkopvisvanger Swartvlieevanger Konkoit Rooiborssuikerbekkie Gewone Bontrokkie Gryskopmossie Bontvisvanger Veereier Waterdikkop Grootwaterhoender Swartkopreier Rooivlerkspreeu Witborsduifie Suidelike Waterfiskaal Nataljanfrederik Swartblestinker Rooibekkwelea Swartriethaan Visarend Gewone Ruiter Gestreepte Wipstert Lelkiewiet Wolnekooievaar Dikbekwewer Oranjeborsboslaksman Kuifkophoutkapper Gewone Boskraai Kleingeelvink Bontkwikkie Swartpensglansspreeu Sabotalewerik Landeryklopkloppie Swartkroontjagra Geelborswillie Rooibeksysie Diederikkie Geelborskleinjantjie Sneeubal Witliesbosbontrokkie Ruddse Kleinjantjie Rooineklewerik Gewone Tarentaal Slanghalsvoel Bloureier Rooibekvuurvinkie Bosruiter Kleinwindswael Wildemakou Rooiblestinker Swartsaagvlerkswael Hoephoep Paradysvlieevanger Geelwewer Bospatrys Gewone Blousysie Kemphaan Kleindobbertjie 18 Scientific name Actophilornis africanus Charadrius pecuarius Alcedo cristata Melaenornis pammelaina Telophorus quadricolor Chalcomitra senegalensis Saxicola torquatus Passer diffusus Ceryle rudis Bubulcus ibis Burhinus vermiculatus Gallinula chloropus Ardea melanocephala Onychognathus morio Turtur tympanistria Laniarius ferrugineus Cossypha natalensis Pogoniulus bilineatus Quelea quelea Amaurornis flavirostris Haliaeetus vocifer Actitis hypoleucos Cercotrichas leucophrys Vanellus senegallus Ciconia episcopus Amblyospiza albifrons Telophorus sulfureopectus Trachyphonus vaillantii Bycanistes bucinator Ploceus intermedius Motacilla aguimp Lamprotornis corruscus Calendulauda sabota Cisticola juncidis Tchagra senegalus Chlorocichla flaviventris Estrilda astrild Chrysococcyx caprius Apalis flavida Dryoscopus cubla Batis molitor Apalis ruddi Mirafra africana Numida meleagris Anhinga rufa Ardea cinerea Lagonosticta senegala Tringa glareola Apus affinis Plectropterus gambensis Pogoniulus pusillus Psalidoprocne holomelaena Upupa africana Terpsiphone viridis Ploceus subaureus Dendroperdix sephaena Uraeginthus angolensis Philomachus pugnax Tachybaptus ruficollis Status NT NT Common name African Purple Swamphen Afrikaans name Grootkoningriethaan Yellow-throated Petronia Red-faced Mousebird Dark-backed Weaver Black-headed Oriole Natal Spurfowl Giant Kingfisher African Dusky Flycatcher Brown-throated Martin Golden-tailed Woodpecker Golden-breasted Bunting Purple-banded Sunbird Green-backed Heron Olive Sunbird Cape Turtle-Dove Red-collared Widowbird Grey Sunbird African Firefinch Red-breasted Swallow Common Ostrich Violet-backed Starling Fiery-necked Nightjar Grey Tit-Flycatcher Goliath Heron Kurrichane Thrush Crowned Hornbill Geelvlekmossie Rooiwangmuisvoel Bosmusikant Swartkopwielewaal Natalse Fisant Reusevisvanger Donkervlieevanger Afrikaanse Oewerswael Goudstertspeg Rooirugstreepkoppie Purperbandsuikerbekkie Groenrugreier Olyfsuikerbekkie Gewone Tortelduif Rooikeelflap Gryssuikerbekkie Kaapse Vuurvinkie Rooiborsswael Volstruis Witborsspreeu Afrikaanse Naguil Waaierstertvlieevanger Reusereier Rooibeklyster Gekroonde Neushoringvoel Edelvalk Witvlerkflap Blougrysvlieevanger Rooibekkakelaar Witrugaasvoel Swartkeelgeelvink Rooiwangtinktinkie Rooireier Kaapse Rietsanger Kaalwangvalk Witoorhoutkapper Rooivlerksprinkaanvoel Piet-my-vrou Grootswartvlerkkiewiet Meitjie Grootrietsanger Kleinheuningwyser Afrikaanse Vleivalk Kortbeksuikerbekkie Lelspreeu Gewone Blouvinkie Swartsuikerbekkie Witkeelswael Rooivlerktjagra Groottinktinkie Bosveldstompstert Bontroklaksman Neddikkie Kleinbyvreter Spookvoel Ringnekstrandkiewiet Lanner Falcon White-winged Widowbird Ashy Flycatcher Green Wood-Hoopoe White-backed Vulture Southern Masked-Weaver Red-faced Cisticola Purple Heron Lesser Swamp-Warbler African Harrier-Hawk White-eared Barbet Collared Pratincole Red-chested Cuckoo Black-winged Lapwing Klaas's Cuckoo Great Reed-Warbler Lesser Honeyguide African Marsh-Harrier Collared Sunbird Wattled Starling Dusky Indigobird Amethyst Sunbird White-throated Swallow Brown-crowned Tchagra Croaking Cisticola Long-billed Crombec Brubru Brubru Neddicky Neddicky Little Bee-eater Grey-headed Bush-Shrike Common Ringed Plover 19 Scientific name Porphyrio madagascariensis Petronia superciliaris Urocolius indicus Ploceus bicolor Oriolus larvatus Pternistis natalensis Megaceryle maximus Muscicapa adusta Riparia paludicola Campethera abingoni Emberiza flaviventris Cinnyris bifasciatus Butorides striata Cyanomitra olivacea Streptopelia capicola Euplectes ardens Cyanomitra veroxii Lagonosticta rubricata Hirundo semirufa Struthio camelus Cinnyricinclus leucogaster Caprimulgus pectoralis Myioparus plumbeus Ardea goliath Turdus libonyanus Tockus alboterminatus Status Falco biarmicus Euplectes albonotatus Muscicapa caerulescens Phoeniculus purpureus Gyps africanus Ploceus velatus Cisticola erythrops Ardea purpurea Acrocephalus gracilirostris Polyboroides typus Stactolaema leucotis Glareola pratincola Cuculus solitarius Vanellus melanopterus Chrysococcyx klaas Acrocephalus arundinaceus Indicator minor Circus ranivorus Hedydipna collaris Creatophora cinerea Vidua funerea Chalcomitra amethystina Hirundo albigularis Tchagra australis Cisticola natalensis Sylvietta rufescens Nilaus afer Cisticola fulvicapilla Merops pusillus Malaconotus blanchoti Charadrius hiaticula NT VU NT NT VU Common name Steppe Buzzard Wire-tailed Swallow African Goshawk Little Rush-Warbler Red-backed Shrike White-rumped Swift Southern Black Tit Black-winged Stilt Jackal Buzzard Terrestrial Brownbul Cape Longclaw Spotted Eagle-Owl Little Egret Cardinal Woodpecker Rufous-winged Cisticola White-fronted Bee-eater Brimstone Canary Black-shouldered Kite Curlew Sandpiper Eastern Nicator Spotted Flycatcher Rock Dove Black Sparrowhawk Bokmakierie Bokmakierie African Emerald Cuckoo Black-chested Snake-Eagle Little Stint Black Cuckooshrike Bar-throated Apalis Common Scimitarbill Afrikaans name Bruinjakkalsvoel Draadstertswael Afrikaanse Sperwer Kaapse Vleisanger Rooiruglaksman Witkruiswindswael Gewone Swartmees Rooipootelsie Rooiborsjakkalsvoel Boskrapper Oranjekeelkalkoentjie Gevlekte Ooruil Kleinwitreier Kardinaalspeg Swartrugtinktinkie Rooikeelbyvreter Dikbekkanarie Blouvalk Krombekstrandloper Geelvleknikator Europese Vlieievanger Tuinduif Swartsperwer Bokmakierie Mooimeisie Swartborsslangarend Kleinstrandloper Swartkatakoeroe Bandkeelkleinjantjie Swartbekkakelaar Black Cuckoo Village Indigobird Bateleur Bateleur European Roller African Green-Pigeon White-fronted Plover Wahlberg's Eagle Marsh Sandpiper Common Greenshank Brown Snake-Eagle Cape Crow Acacia Pied Barbet Fiscal Flycatcher Long-tailed Paradise-Whydah White-throated Robin-Chat Greater Painted-snipe African Black Swift Square-tailed Drongo African Spoonbill African Reed-Warbler Palm-nut Vulture Jacobin Cuckoo Red-billed Oxpecker African Sacred Ibis Greater Honeyguide Mallard Duck Long-crested Eagle Red-backed Mannikin Swartkoekoek Staalblouvinkie Berghaan Europese Troupant Papegaaiduif Vaalstrandkiewiet Bruinarend Moerasruiter Groenpootruiter Bruinslangarend Swartkraai Bonthoutkapper Fiskaalvlieivanger Gewone Paradysvink Witkeeljanfrederik Goudsnip Swartwindswael Kleinbyvanger Lepelaar Kleinrietsanger Witaasvoel Bontnuwejaarsvoel Rooibekrenostervoel Skoorsteenveer Grootheuningwyser Groenkopeend Langkuifarend Rooirugfret 20 Scientific name Buteo vulpinus Hirundo smithii Accipiter tachiro Bradypterus baboecala Lanius collurio Apus caffer Parus niger Himantopus himantopus Buteo rufofuscus Phyllastrephus terrestris Macronyx capensis Bubo africanus Egretta garzetta Dendropicos fuscescens Cisticola galactotes Merops bullockoides Crithagra sulphuratus Elanus caeruleus Calidris ferruginea Nicator gularis Muscicapa striata Columba livia Accipiter melanoleucus Telophorus zeylonus Chrysococcyx cupreus Circaetus pectoralis Calidris minuta Campephaga flava Apalis thoracica Rhinopomastus cyanomelas Cuculus clamosus Vidua chalybeata Terathopius ecaudatus Coracias garrulus Treron calvus Charadrius marginatus Aquila wahlbergi Tringa stagnatilis Tringa nebularia Circaetus cinereus Corvus capensis Tricholaema leucomelas Sigelus silens Vidua paradisaea Cossypha humeralis Rostratula benghalensis Apus barbatus Dicrurus ludwigii Platalea alba Acrocephalus baeticatus Gypohierax angolensis Clamator jacobinus Buphagus erythrorhynchus Threskiornis aethiopicus Indicator indicator Anas platyrhynchos Lophaetus occipitalis Spermestes bicolor Status VU NT NT Common name Olive Bush-Shrike Narina Trogon Spotted Thick-knee Great Egret Lazy Cisticola Willow Warbler Speckled Pigeon Mountain Wagtail Lappet-faced Vulture Green-winged Pytilia Arrow-marked Babbler Black-throated Wattle-eye Tawny Eagle Long-tailed Widowbird White-crested Helmet-Shrike Scaly-throated Honeyguide African Pygmy-Kingfisher Eurasian Golden Oriole Martial Eagle Pied Avocet African Finfoot Sedge Warbler Afrikaans name Olyfboslaksman Bosloerie Gewone Dikkop Grootwitreier Luitinktinkie Hofsanger Kransduif Bergkwikkie Swartaasvoel Gewone Melba Pylvlekkatlagter Beloogbosbontrokkie Roofarend Langstertflap Withelmlaksman Gevlekte Heuningwyser Dwergvisvanger Europese Wielewaal Breekoparend Bontelsie Watertrapper Europese Vleisanger Cape Robin-Chat African Openbill Namaqua Dove African Cuckoo Hawk Yellow-billed Duck Flappet Lark Common Quail Bearded Scrub-Robin Kurrichane Buttonquail African Quailfinch Striped Kingfisher Red-knobbed Coot Red-throated Wryneck Common House-Martin Dark-capped Yellow Warbler Orange-breasted Waxbill Red-billed Teal Blue-mantled Crested-Flycatcher Grey Waxbill Southern Bald Ibis Little Sparrowhawk Grey-rumped Swallow African Cuckoo African Olive-Pigeon Swee Waxbill Wing-snapping Cisticola Pale Flycatcher Black-crowned Night-Heron Comb Duck Coqui Francolin Striped Pipit Blue-cheeked Bee-eater Peregrine Falcon Cape Shoveler Red-headed Quelea Sand Martin Gewone Janfrederik Oopbekooievaar Namakwaduifie Koekoekvalk Geelbekeend Laeveldklappertjie Afrikaanse Kwartel Baardwipstert Bosveldkwarteltjie Gewone Kwartelvinkie Gestreepte Visvanger Bleshoender Draaihals Huisswael Geelsanger Rooiassie Rooibekeend Bloukuifvlieevanger Gryssysie Kalkoenibis Kleinsperwer Gryskruisswael Afrikaanse Koekoek Geelbekbosduif Suidelike Swie Kleinste Klopkloppie Muiskleurvlieevanger Gewone Nagreier Knobbeleend Swempie Gestreepte Koester Blouwangbyvreter Swerfvalk Kaapse Slopeend Rooikopkwelea Europese Oewerswael 21 Scientific name Telophorus olivaceus Apaloderma narina Burhinus capensis Egretta alba Cisticola aberrans Phylloscopus trochilus Columba guinea Motacilla clara Torgos tracheliotus Pytilia melba Turdoides jardineii Platysteira peltata Aquila rapax Euplectes progne Prionops plumatus Indicator variegatus Ispidina picta Oriolus oriolus Polemaetus bellicosus Recurvirostra avosetta Podica senegalensis Acrocephalus schoenobaenus Cossypha caffra Anastomus lamelligerus Oena capensis Aviceda cuculoides Anas undulata Mirafra rufocinnamomea Coturnix coturnix Cercotrichas quadrivirgata Turnix sylvaticus Ortygospiza atricollis Halcyon chelicuti Fulica cristata Jynx ruficollis Delichon urbicum Chloropeta natalensis Amandava subflava Anas erythrorhyncha Trochocercus cyanomelas Estrilda perreini Geronticus calvus Accipiter minullus Pseudhirundo griseopyga Cuculus gularis Columba arquatrix Coccopygia melanotis Cisticola ayresii Bradornis pallidus Nycticorax nycticorax Sarkidiornis melanotos Peliperdix coqui Anthus lineiventris Merops persicus Falco peregrinus Anas smithii Quelea erythrops Riparia riparia Status VU NT VU VU VU NT VU NT Common name African Snipe African Black Duck Lesser Jacana Cape Grassbird White Stork Temminck's Courser Sooty Falcon Half-collared Kingfisher Icterine Warbler Grey-headed Gull Great White Pelican Secretarybird Secretarybird Squacco Heron Swift Tern Cape Vulture Buff-spotted Flufftail Horus Swift Cape Rock-Thrush Southern Brown-throated Weaver Black Heron Familiar Chat Greater Striped Swallow Little Bittern Southern Ground-Hornbill African Crowned Eagle Common Whimbrel European Bee-eater Marsh Warbler Green Twinspot Afrikaans name Afrikaanse Snip Swarteend Dwerglangtoon Grasvoel Witooievaar Trekdrawwertjie Roetvalk Blouvisvanger Spotsanger Gryskopmeeu Witpelikaan Sekretarisvoel Ralreier Geelbeksterretjie Kransaasvoel Gevlekte Vleikuiken Horuswindswael Kaapse Kliplyster Bruinkeelwewer Swartreier Gewone Spekvreter Grootstreepswael Kleinrietreier (Woudapie) Bromvoel Kroonarend Kleinwulp Europese Byvreter Europese Rietsanger Groenkolpensie Scientific name Gallinago nigripennis Anas sparsa Microparra capensis Sphenoeacus afer Ciconia ciconia Cursorius temminckii Falco concolor Alcedo semitorquata Hippolais icterina Larus cirrocephalus Pelecanus onocrotalus Sagittarius serpentarius Ardeola ralloides Sterna bergii Gyps coprotheres Sarothrura elegans Apus horus Monticola rupestris Ploceus xanthopterus Egretta ardesiaca Cercomela familiaris Hirundo cucullata Ixobrychus minutus Status Bucorvus leadbeateri Stephanoaetus coronatus Numenius phaeopus Merops apiaster Acrocephalus palustris Mandingoa nitidula VU NT NT NT NT NT VU Table 3: South African Bird Atlas Project 2 database bird list for the QDS 2832AC Common name Dark-capped Bulbul Yellow-fronted Canary Common Fiscal Red-eyed Dove Tawny-flanked Prinia Rattling Cisticola House Sparrow Speckled Mousebird Common Myna Cattle Egret Pied Crow Spectacled Weaver Sombre Greenbul Lesser Striped Swallow African Pipit Brown-hooded Kingfisher Hadeda Ibis African Jacana White-bellied Sunbird Yellow-throated Longclaw Black-collared Barbet Southern Black Flycatcher Bronze Mannikin Fork-tailed Drongo Afrikaans name Swartoogtiptol Geeloogkanarie Fiskaallaksman Grootringduif Bruinsylangstertjie Bosveldtinktinkie Huismossie Gevlekte Muisvoel Indiese Spreeu Veereier Witborskraai Brilwewer Gewone Willie Kleinstreepswael Gewone Koester Bruinkopvisvanger Hadeda Grootlangtoon Witpenssuikerbekkie Geelkeelkalkoentjie Rooikophoutkapper Swartvlieevanger Gewone Fret Mikstertbyvanger 22 Scientific name Pycnonotus tricolor Crithagra mozambicus Lanius collaris Streptopelia semitorquata Prinia subflava Cisticola chiniana Passer domesticus Colius striatus Acridotheres tristis Bubulcus ibis Corvus albus Ploceus ocularis Andropadus importunus Hirundo abyssinica Anthus cinnamomeus Halcyon albiventris Bostrychia hagedash Actophilornis africanus Cinnyris talatala Macronyx croceus Lybius torquatus Melaenornis pammelaina Spermestes cucullatus Dicrurus adsimilis Status Common name Burchell's Coucal Egyptian Goose Cape Glossy Starling Southern Grey-headed Sparrow Zitting Cisticola Fan-tailed Widowbird Emerald-spotted Wood-Dove Village Weaver Crested Barbet Reed Cormorant Green-backed Camaroptera Spur-winged Goose Pin-tailed Whydah Common Moorhen Purple-crested Turaco Barn Swallow Scarlet-chested Sunbird Cape Wagtail Black Saw-wing Pied Kingfisher Cape White-eye Common Waxbill Black-crowned Tchagra Malachite Kingfisher African Stonechat Red-capped Robin-Chat Brown-throated Martin Little Grebe Brimstone Canary White-faced Duck Gorgeous Bush-Shrike African Fish-Eagle Olive Sunbird African Purple Swamphen Afrikaans name Gewone Vleiloerie Kolgans Kleinglansspreeu Gryskopmossie Landeryklopkloppie Kortstertflap Groenvlekduifie Bontrugwewer Kuifkophoutkapper Rietduiker Groenrugkwekwevoel Wildemakou Koningrooibekkie Grootwaterhoender Bloukuifloerie Europese Swael Rooiborssuikerbekkie Gewone Kwikkie Swartsaagvlerkswael Bontvisvanger Kaapse Glasogie Rooibeksysie Swartkroontjagra Kuifkopvisvanger Gewone Bontrokkie Nataljanfrederik Afrikaanse Oewerswael Kleindobbertjie Dikbekkanarie Nonnetjie-eend Konkoit Visarend Olyfsuikerbekkie Grootkoningriethaan Southern Red Bishop Rufous-naped Lark Black Crake Yellow Weaver Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird Red-breasted Swallow African Hoopoe African Paradise-Flycatcher Black-headed Heron African Palm-Swift Yellow-billed Duck Cape Turtle-Dove African Pied Wagtail Little Swift Red-faced Mousebird Three-banded Plover Kurrichane Thrush Long-crested Eagle Diderick Cuckoo Orange-breasted Bush-Shrike African Darter Grey Heron Thick-billed Weaver Lesser Swamp-Warbler Rooivink Rooineklewerik Swartriethaan Geelwewer Swartblestinker Rooiborsswael Hoephoep Paradysvlieevanger Swartkopreier Palmwindswael Geelbekeend Gewone Tortelduif Bontkwikkie Kleinwindswael Rooiwangmuisvoel Driebandstrandkiewiet Rooibeklyster Langkuifarend Diederikkie Oranjeborsboslaksman Slanghalsvoel Bloureier Dikbekwewer Kaapse Rietsanger 23 Scientific name Centropus burchellii Alopochen aegyptiacus Lamprotornis nitens Passer diffusus Cisticola juncidis Euplectes axillaris Turtur chalcospilos Ploceus cucullatus Trachyphonus vaillantii Phalacrocorax africanus Camaroptera brachyura Plectropterus gambensis Vidua macroura Gallinula chloropus Gallirex porphyreolophus Hirundo rustica Chalcomitra senegalensis Motacilla capensis Psalidoprocne holomelaena Ceryle rudis Zosterops virens Estrilda astrild Tchagra senegalus Alcedo cristata Saxicola torquatus Cossypha natalensis Riparia paludicola Tachybaptus ruficollis Crithagra sulphuratus Dendrocygna viduata Telophorus quadricolor Haliaeetus vocifer Cyanomitra olivacea Porphyrio madagascariensis Euplectes orix Mirafra africana Amaurornis flavirostris Ploceus subaureus Pogoniulus bilineatus Hirundo semirufa Upupa africana Terpsiphone viridis Ardea melanocephala Cypsiurus parvus Anas undulata Streptopelia capicola Motacilla aguimp Apus affinis Urocolius indicus Charadrius tricollaris Turdus libonyanus Lophaetus occipitalis Chrysococcyx caprius Telophorus sulfureopectus Anhinga rufa Ardea cinerea Amblyospiza albifrons Acrocephalus gracilirostris Status Common name Laughing Dove Blacksmith Lapwing Great Egret African Pygmy-Goose Southern Boubou White-fronted Bee-eater Crowned Lapwing Bokmakierie Bokmakierie African Spoonbill Red-billed Quelea Yellow-billed Kite White-eared Barbet Chinspot Batis African Sacred Ibis Black-winged Stilt Tambourine Dove Goliath Heron White-browed Scrub-Robin Black-backed Puffback Neddicky Neddicky White-breasted Cormorant Squacco Heron White-rumped Swift Hamerkop Hamerkop Blue Waxbill White-throated Swallow Amethyst Sunbird Red-billed Firefinch African Dusky Flycatcher Rufous-winged Cisticola Purple Heron Yellow-breasted Apalis Black-bellied Starling African Firefinch Cape Sparrow Long-billed Crombec Blue-cheeked Bee-eater Little Egret Wire-tailed Swallow Red-collared Widowbird White-winged Tern Woolly-necked Stork Collared Sunbird Little Bee-eater Black-headed Oriole Red-knobbed Coot Striped Kingfisher Willow Warbler Whiskered Tern Pink-backed Pelican Yellow-bellied Greenbul Red-billed Teal Red-faced Cisticola Southern Brown-throated Weaver Purple-banded Sunbird Ruff Ruff Acacia Pied Barbet Great White Pelican Hottentot Teal Afrikaans name Rooiborsduifie Bontkiewiet Grootwitreier Dwerggans Suidelike Waterfiskaal Rooikeelbyvreter Kroonkiewiet Bokmakierie Lepelaar Rooibekkwelea Geelbekwou Witoorhoutkapper Witliesbosbontrokkie Skoorsteenveer Rooipootelsie Witborsduifie Reusereier Gestreepte Wipstert Sneeubal Neddikkie Witborsduiker Ralreier Witkruiswindswael Hamerkop Gewone Blousysie Witkeelswael Swartsuikerbekkie Rooibekvuurvinkie Donkervlieevanger Swartrugtinktinkie Rooireier Geelborskleinjantjie Swartpensglansspreeu Kaapse Vuurvinkie Gewone Mossie Bosveldstompstert Blouwangbyvreter Kleinwitreier Draadstertswael Rooikeelflap Witvlerksterretjie Wolnekooievaar Kortbeksuikerbekkie Kleinbyvreter Swartkopwielewaal Bleshoender Gestreepte Visvanger Hofsanger Witbaardsterretjie Kleinpelikaan Geelborswillie Rooibekeend Rooiwangtinktinkie Bruinkeelwewer Purperbandsuikerbekkie Kemphaan Bonthoutkapper Witpelikaan Gevlekte Eend 24 Scientific name Streptopelia senegalensis Vanellus armatus Egretta alba Nettapus auritus Laniarius ferrugineus Merops bullockoides Vanellus coronatus Telophorus zeylonus Platalea alba Quelea quelea Milvus aegyptius Stactolaema leucotis Batis molitor Threskiornis aethiopicus Himantopus himantopus Turtur tympanistria Ardea goliath Cercotrichas leucophrys Dryoscopus cubla Cisticola fulvicapilla Phalacrocorax carbo Ardeola ralloides Apus caffer Scopus umbretta Uraeginthus angolensis Hirundo albigularis Chalcomitra amethystina Lagonosticta senegala Muscicapa adusta Cisticola galactotes Ardea purpurea Apalis flavida Lamprotornis corruscus Lagonosticta rubricata Passer melanurus Sylvietta rufescens Merops persicus Egretta garzetta Hirundo smithii Euplectes ardens Chlidonias leucopterus Ciconia episcopus Hedydipna collaris Merops pusillus Oriolus larvatus Fulica cristata Halcyon chelicuti Phylloscopus trochilus Chlidonias hybrida Pelecanus rufescens Chlorocichla flaviventris Anas erythrorhyncha Cisticola erythrops Ploceus xanthopterus Cinnyris bifasciatus Philomachus pugnax Tricholaema leucomelas Pelecanus onocrotalus Anas hottentota Status NT NT VU NT Common name Glossy Ibis Croaking Cisticola White-backed Duck White-necked Raven Spotted Flycatcher Helmeted Guineafowl Lanner Falcon Steppe Buzzard Yellow-billed Egret Black Sparrowhawk Square-tailed Drongo Violet-backed Starling Southern Masked-Weaver African Wattled Lapwing Little Rush-Warbler Golden-tailed Woodpecker Red-billed Oxpecker Black-chested Snake-Eagle Crested Francolin Lesser Masked-Weaver Red-backed Shrike Lesser Honeyguide Red-winged Starling Common Scimitarbill Afrikaans name Glansibis Groottinktinkie Witrugeend Withalskraai Europese Vlieievanger Gewone Tarentaal Edelvalk Bruinjakkalsvoel Geelbekwitreier Swartsperwer Kleinbyvanger Witborsspreeu Swartkeelgeelvink Lelkiewiet Kaapse Vleisanger Goudstertspeg Rooibekrenostervoel Swartborsslangarend Bospatrys Kleingeelvink Rooiruglaksman Kleinheuningwyser Rooivlerkspreeu Swartbekkakelaar Coqui Francolin Yellow-throated Petronia Trumpeter Hornbill Grey-headed Bush-Shrike Dark-backed Weaver White-backed Vulture Arrow-marked Babbler Common Sandpiper White-crested Helmet-Shrike Red-chested Cuckoo Yellow-billed Stork Kittlitz's Plover Red-fronted Tinkerbird Klaas's Cuckoo Giant Kingfisher African Harrier-Hawk Golden-breasted Bunting Collared Pratincole African Pygmy-Kingfisher Rock Dove Brown Snake-Eagle Caspian Tern African Green-Pigeon Red-throated Wryneck Crested Guineafowl Jackal Buzzard Fiscal Flycatcher Great Reed-Warbler Eurasian Golden Oriole Red-backed Mannikin African Marsh-Harrier Familiar Chat Scaly-throated Honeyguide Namaqua Dove Swempie Geelvlekmossie Gewone Boskraai Spookvoel Bosmusikant Witrugaasvoel Pylvlekkatlagter Gewone Ruiter Withelmlaksman Piet-my-vrou Nimmersat Geelborsstrandkiewiet Rooiblestinker Meitjie Reusevisvanger Kaalwangvalk Rooirugstreepkoppie Rooivlerksprinkaanvoel Dwergvisvanger Tuinduif Bruinslangarend Reusesterretjie Papegaaiduif Draaihals Kuifkoptarentaal Rooiborsjakkalsvoel Fiskaalvlieivanger Grootrietsanger Europese Wielewaal Rooirugfret Afrikaanse Vleivalk Gewone Spekvreter Gevlekte Heuningwyser Namakwaduifie 25 Scientific name Plegadis falcinellus Cisticola natalensis Thalassornis leuconotus Corvus albicollis Muscicapa striata Numida meleagris Falco biarmicus Buteo vulpinus Egretta intermedia Accipiter melanoleucus Dicrurus ludwigii Cinnyricinclus leucogaster Ploceus velatus Vanellus senegallus Bradypterus baboecala Campethera abingoni Buphagus erythrorhynchus Circaetus pectoralis Dendroperdix sephaena Ploceus intermedius Lanius collurio Indicator minor Onychognathus morio Rhinopomastus cyanomelas Peliperdix coqui Petronia superciliaris Bycanistes bucinator Malaconotus blanchoti Ploceus bicolor Gyps africanus Turdoides jardineii Actitis hypoleucos Prionops plumatus Cuculus solitarius Mycteria ibis Charadrius pecuarius Pogoniulus pusillus Chrysococcyx klaas Megaceryle maximus Polyboroides typus Emberiza flaviventris Glareola pratincola Ispidina picta Columba livia Circaetus cinereus Sterna caspia Treron calvus Jynx ruficollis Guttera edouardi Buteo rufofuscus Sigelus silens Acrocephalus arundinaceus Oriolus oriolus Spermestes bicolor Circus ranivorus Cercomela familiaris Indicator variegatus Oena capensis Status NT NT VU NT NT NT VU Common name Martial Eagle Curlew Sandpiper Fiery-necked Nightjar Lesser Jacana White-throated Robin-Chat Little Stint Cardinal Woodpecker Bar-throated Apalis Southern Black Tit Southern Banded Snake-Eagle Rudd's Apalis Eastern Nicator Common Ringed Plover Ashy Flycatcher Swift Tern European Bee-eater White-fronted Plover Grey Sunbird Marsh Sandpiper Sabota Lark Terrestrial Brownbul Common Greenshank Dusky Indigobird Black-shouldered Kite Wood Sandpiper Wattled Starling Tawny Eagle African Emerald Cuckoo African Goshawk Pied Avocet Brown-crowned Tchagra Golden Weaver European Roller Wahlberg's Eagle Black-winged Lapwing Black-throated Wattle-eye African Reed-Warbler Southern Bald Ibis Lesser Moorhen Green-backed Heron Green-winged Pytilia Marsh Warbler Water Thick-knee Greater Striped Swallow Green Wood-Hoopoe Green Malkoha Black Heron Osprey Osprey Fulvous Duck Cape Crow Little Bittern Grey-headed Gull Mangrove Kingfisher Rock Martin Sand Martin Greater Flamingo Greater Painted-snipe Red-headed Quelea Afrikaans name Breekoparend Krombekstrandloper Afrikaanse Naguil Dwerglangtoon Witkeeljanfrederik Kleinstrandloper Kardinaalspeg Bandkeelkleinjantjie Gewone Swartmees Dubbelbandslangarend Ruddse Kleinjantjie Geelvleknikator Ringnekstrandkiewiet Blougrysvlieevanger Geelbeksterretjie Europese Byvreter Vaalstrandkiewiet Gryssuikerbekkie Moerasruiter Sabotalewerik Boskrapper Groenpootruiter Gewone Blouvinkie Blouvalk Bosruiter Lelspreeu Roofarend Mooimeisie Afrikaanse Sperwer Bontelsie Rooivlerktjagra Goudwewer Europese Troupant Bruinarend Grootswartvlerkkiewiet Beloogbosbontrokkie Kleinrietsanger Kalkoenibis Kleinwaterhoender Groenrugreier Gewone Melba Europese Rietsanger Waterdikkop Grootstreepswael Rooibekkakelaar Groenvleiloerie Swartreier Visvalk Fluiteend Swartkraai Kleinrietreier (Woudapie) Gryskopmeeu Manglietvisvanger Kransswael Europese Oewerswael Grootflamink Goudsnip Rooikopkwelea 26 Scientific name Polemaetus bellicosus Calidris ferruginea Caprimulgus pectoralis Microparra capensis Cossypha humeralis Calidris minuta Dendropicos fuscescens Apalis thoracica Parus niger Circaetus fasciolatus Apalis ruddi Nicator gularis Charadrius hiaticula Muscicapa caerulescens Sterna bergii Merops apiaster Charadrius marginatus Cyanomitra veroxii Tringa stagnatilis Calendulauda sabota Phyllastrephus terrestris Tringa nebularia Vidua funerea Elanus caeruleus Tringa glareola Creatophora cinerea Aquila rapax Chrysococcyx cupreus Accipiter tachiro Recurvirostra avosetta Tchagra australis Ploceus xanthops Coracias garrulus Aquila wahlbergi Vanellus melanopterus Platysteira peltata Acrocephalus baeticatus Geronticus calvus Gallinula angulata Butorides striata Pytilia melba Acrocephalus palustris Burhinus vermiculatus Hirundo cucullata Phoeniculus purpureus Ceuthmochares aereus Egretta ardesiaca Pandion haliaetus Dendrocygna bicolor Corvus capensis Ixobrychus minutus Larus cirrocephalus Halcyon senegaloides Hirundo fuligula Riparia riparia Phoenicopterus ruber Rostratula benghalensis Quelea erythrops Status VU NT VU NT VU NT NT VU VU NT NT Common name Crowned Hornbill Brown Scrub-Robin African Openbill Common Tern Palm-nut Vulture Saddle-billed Stork Afrikaans name Gekroonde Neushoringvoel Bruinwipstert Oopbekooievaar Gewone Sterretjie Witaasvoel Saalbekooievaar African Quailfinch Garden Warbler Black Cuckooshrike Kurrichane Buttonquail Brubru Brubru Comb Duck Black Cuckoo White-winged Widowbird Cape Weaver Dark-capped Yellow Warbler Jacobin Cuckoo Narina Trogon Abdim's Stork Village Indigobird Gewone Kwartelvinkie Tuinsanger Swartkatakoeroe Bosveldkwarteltjie Bontroklaksman Knobbeleend Swartkoekoek Witvlerkflap Kaapse Wewer Geelsanger Bontnuwejaarsvoel Bosloerie Kleinswartooievaar Staalblouvinkie 27 Scientific name Tockus alboterminatus Cercotrichas signata Anastomus lamelligerus Sterna hirundo Gypohierax angolensis Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis Ortygospiza atricollis Sylvia borin Campephaga flava Turnix sylvaticus Nilaus afer Sarkidiornis melanotos Cuculus clamosus Euplectes albonotatus Ploceus capensis Chloropeta natalensis Clamator jacobinus Apaloderma narina Ciconia abdimii Vidua chalybeata Status NT EN APPENDIX C Faunal lists 28 Appendix C1: List of mammal species of South Africa that are likely to inhabit the site area within the northern KwaZulu-Natal territory. Red List Status Common name Species Cape Serotine Bat Egyptian Free-Tailed Bat Temminck’s Hairy Bat Common Slit-Faced Bat Geoffroy’s Horseshoe Bat Schreiber’s Long-Fingerd Bat Forest Shrew Single Striped Mouse Striped Mouse Water Rat Pygmy Mouse Multimammate Mouse Tree Mouse Red Veld Rat Highveld Gerbil White-Tailed Mouse Grey Climbing Mouse Woodland Dormouse Common Mole-Rat Scrub Hare Natal Red Rock Rabbit Rock Hyrax Blue Wildebeest Red Hartebeest Blesbok Grey Duiker Red Duiker Bushbuck Steenbok Mountain Reedbuck Kudu Nyala Eland Waterbuck Impala Burchell’s Zebra Giraffe Aardwolf Caracal Serval Blacked-Backed Jackal Aardvark Chacma Baboon Pangolin Striped polecat Eptisecus capensis Tadarida aegyptiaca Myotis tricolor Nycteris thebaica Rhinolophus clivosus Minioptetus chreibersii Myosorex varius Lemniscomys rosalia Rhabdomys pumilio Dasymys incomtus Mus minutoides Mastomys natalensis Thallomys spp Aethomys chrysophilus Tatera brantsii Mystromys albicaudatus Dendromus malanotis Graphiurus murinus Cryptomys hottentotus Lepus saxatillis Pronolagus crassicaudatus Procavia capensis Connochaetes taurinus Alcelaphus buselaphus Damaliscus dorcas phillipsi Sylvicapra grimmia Cephalophus natalensis Tragelaphus scriptus Raphicerus campestris Redunca fulvorufula Tragelaphus strepsiceros Tragelaphus angasii Taurotragus oryx Kobus ellipsiprymnus Aepyceros melampus Equus bruchelli Giraffa camelopardalis Proteles cristatus Felis caracal Leptailurus serval sp Canis mesomelas Orycteropus afer Papio cynocephalus ursinus Manis temminckii Ictonyx striatus 29 LC LC LC LC LC LC E-LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC E-VU LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC E LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC Red List Status Common name Species Striped weasel White tailed mongoose Slender mongoose Yellow mongoose Large spotted genet Porcupine Warthog Poecilogale albinucha Ichneumia albicauda Galerella spp Cynictis penicillata coombsii Genetta tigrina Hystrix africaeaustralis Phacochoerus aethiopicus LC LC LC LC LC LC LC Appendix C2: List of reptile species of South Africa that are likely to inhabit the site area within the northern KwaZulu-Natal territory. Common name Species Bibrons Blind Snake Fornasinis Blind Snake Southern Glacile Blind Snake Jacobsens Worm Snake Slender Worm Snake Southern Stileto Snake Black Centipede-eater Black Headed Centipede-eater Natal Black Snake Natal Purple-glossed Snake Eastern Purple-glossed Snake Spotted Harlequin Snake Striped Harlequin Snake Common Water Snake Brown House Snake Olive House Snake Spotted Rock Snake Aurora House Snake Common Wolf Snake Eastern Wolf Snake Spotted Wolf Snake Black File Snake Southern File Snake Common Slug-eater Snake Mole Snake Spotted Grass Snake Striped Grass Snake Olive Grass Snake Eastern Striped bellied Sand Snake Crossed Whip Snake Natal Green Snake Spotted Bush Snake East African Egg-eater Boomslang Zambezi Garter Snake Rinkhals Typhlops bibronii Typhlops fornasinii Letheobia obtusus Leptotphlops jacobseni Leptotphlops gracilior Atractaspis bibroni Aparallactus guentheri Aparallactus capensis Macrelaps microlepidotus Amblyodipsas concolor Amblyodipsas microphthalma Homorooselaps lacteus Homorooselaps dorsalis Lycodonomorphus rufulus Lamprophis capensis Lamprophis inornatus Lamprophis guttatus Lamprophis aurora Lycophidion capensis Lycophidion semiannule Lycophidion multimaculatum Mehelya nyassae Mehelya capensis Duderria lutrix Pseudaspis cana Psammophylax rhombeatus Psammophylax tritaeniatus Psammophis mossambicus Psammophis orientalis Psammophis crucfer Philothamnus natalensis Philothamnus semivariegatus Dasypeltis medici Dispholidus typus Elapsoidea boulengeri Hemachatus haemachatus 30 Common name Species Rhombic Night Adder Puff Adder Southern Rock Agama Rock Monitor African Striped Skink Western Rock Skink Common Gecko Natal Hinged Tortoise Southern African Rock Python Causas rhombeatus Bitis arietans Agama atra Varanus albigularis Mabuya striata Trachylepis sulcata Pachydactylus affinis Kinixys natalensis Python natalensis Appendix C3: List of amphibian’s species of South Africa that are likely to inhabit the site area within the northernKwaZulu Natal territory. Common Name Scientific Name Natal Banana Frog Mozambique Rain Frog Raucous Toad Guttural Toad Bushveld Rain Frog Snoring Puddle Frog Bubbling Kassina Plain Grass frog Sharp nosed Grass frog Striped Grass frog Common platanna Boettgers Caco Bronze Caco Common River Frog Cape River Frog Striped Stream Frog Clicking Stream Frog Plain Stream Frog Natal Sand Frog Tremolo Sand Frog Tandys Sand Frog Afrixalus spinifrons Breviceps mossambicus Amietophrynus rangeri Amietophrynus gutturalis Breviceps adspersus pentheri Phrynobatrachus natalensis Kassina senegalensis Ptychadena anchietae Ptychadena oxyrhynchus Ptychadena porosissima Xenopus laevis laevis Cacosternum boettgeri Cacosternum nanum Amietia angolensis Amietia fuscigula Strongylopus fasciatus Strongylopus grayii Strongylopus wageri Tomopterna natalensis Tomopterna cryptotis Tomopterna tandyi Appendix C4: List of invertebrate species of South Africa that are likely to inhabit the site area within the norther KwaZulu Natal territory. Common Name Scientific Name Fire Ants Solenopsis punctaticeps Snouted Harvester Termites Family: Termitidae and Genus: Trinervitermes Woodlice Order: Isopoda Millipede Order: Juliformia African Honeybee Apis mellifera scutellata Silverfish Ctenolepisma longicaudata Mayflies Afronurus harrisoni Common Pond Damsel Ceriagron glabrum Malachites Chlorolestes umbratus 31 Common Name Scientific Name Common Tigertail Dragonfly Ictinogomphus ferox Blue Emperor Aeshnidae Anax imperator Red Veined Dropwing Trithemis arteriosa Tree Cockroach Gyna caffrorum Northern Harvester Termite Hodotermes mossambicus Common Fungus growing Termite Odontotermes badius Flower mantis Harpagomantis tricolor Giant Mantis Sphodromantis gastric Stick Mantis Popa undata Cone headed Mantis Empusa gutta Long horned earwings Labidura riparia Acacia Katydid Terpnistria zebrata Bark Katydid Cymatomera denticollis Brown Cricket Ancanthogryllus fortipes Common Milkweed Locust Phymateus morbillosus Common Stick Grasshopper Acrida acuminate Green Tree Locust Cyrtacanthacris aeruginosa Giant Stick Insect Bactrododema tiaratum Lace Bug Ammianus wahlbergi Grass Assassin Oncocephalus annulipes Twig Wilter Homoecerus auriculatus Cotton Stainer Dysdercus nigrfasciatus Milkweed Bug Oncopeltus famelicus Stink Bug Coenomorpha sp Red Spotted Spittle Bug Locris arthmetica White Leafhopper Cofana spectra Cotton Aphid Aphis gossupii Cape Dobsonfly Taenichauloides ochraceopennis Two Spotted Ground Beetle Thermophilum homoplatum Peaceful Ground Beetle Boeomimetes ephippium Large Black Nest Chafer Diplognatha gagates Fork horned Rhino Beetle Cyphonistes vallatus Rhinoceros Beetle Oryctes boas Black Maize Beetle Heteronychus aratoe Nursing Dung Beetle Copris messacanthus Meloid mimicking Jewel Beetle Agelia petelii Spotted Amber Ladybird Hippodamia variegate Hairy Dark Beetle Lagria vulnerata Bean Beetle Mylabris oculata Large Brown longhorn Macrotoma palmata Common Brentid Orfilaia vulsellata Blood Worm Chironomus formosipennis Malaria Mosquito Analopheles cinereus Picture winged Robber Fly Lasiocnemis lugens Bee Flies Exoprosopa nemesis 32 Common Name Scientific Name Hover Flies Asarkina Africana Lesser Cucurbit Fly Didacus ciliates Copper tailed Blowfly Chrysomya choropyga Brown Swift Eudalaca exul Carpenter Moth Salagena tessellate Flaccid Slug Afrobithama flaccidia Bi Coloured Pearl Glyphodes bicolour Orange Plume Moth Combrugghia wahlbergi Duster Pingasa abyssiniaria Vestal Rhodometra cambogiaria Common Emperor Bunaea alcinoe Mopane Moth Imbrasia belina White Monkey Phyllalia alboradiata Falvous Hawk Moth Coelonia fulvinotata Mulberry Hawk Moth Pseudoclanis postica Imitating Bufftip Phalera imitate Tomato Moth Spodoptera littoralis Sundowner Moth Sphingomorpha chlorea African Monarch Danaus chrysippus Twilight Brown Melanitis leda Smoky Orange Tip Colotis euippe African Migrant Catopsilia florella Zebra White Pinacopteryx eriphia Yellow Pansy Junonia hierta Blue Pansy Junonia oenone Spider hunting Wasp Tachypompilus ignites Orb hunting Spider Batozonellus fuliginosus Paper Wasp Polistes fastidiotus Mason Wasp Anterhynchium natalensis Potter Wasp Delta lepeleterii Flower Pot Wasp Pseudoplisus natlensis Bee Wolf Philanthus trangulum Red Driver Ants Dorylus helvolus Harvester Ant Messor capensis African Thief Ant Carebara vidua Spotted Sugar Ant Camponotus maculates 33 APPENDIX D RDSIS list of considered RDL faunal species in South Africa 34 Appendix D: List of all faunal species recorded and expected to occur in the study area which was used to tabulate the RDSIS value for thisstudy area Common name Species Cape Serotine Bat Egyptian Free-Tailed Bat Temminck’s Hairy Bat Common Slit-Faced Bat Geoffroy’s Horseshoe Bat Schreiber’s Long-Fingerd Bat Forest Shrew Single Striped Mouse Striped Mouse Water Rat Pygmy Mouse Multimammate Mouse Tree Mouse Red Veld Rat Highveld Gerbil White-Tailed Mouse Grey Climbing Mouse Woodland Dormouse Common Mole-Rat Scrub Hare Natal Red Rock Rabbit Rock Hyrax Blue Wildebeest Red Hartebeest Blesbok Grey Duiker Red Duiker Bushbuck Steenbok Mountain Reedbuck Kudu Nyala Eland Waterbuck Impala Burchell’s Zebra Giraffe Aardwolf Caracal Serval Blacked-Backed Jackal Aardvark Chacma Baboon Pangolin Striped polecat Eptisecus capensis Tadarida aegyptiaca Myotis tricolor Nycteris thebaica Rhinolophus clivosus Minioptetus chreibersii Myosorex varius Lemniscomys rosalia Rhabdomys pumilio Dasymys incomtus Mus minutoides Mastomys natalensis Thallomys spp Aethomys chrysophilus Tatera brantsii Mystromys albicaudatus Dendromus malanotis Graphiurus murinus Cryptomys hottentotus Lepus saxatillis Pronolagus crassicaudatus Procavia capensis Connochaetes taurinus Alcelaphus buselaphus Damaliscus dorcas phillipsi Sylvicapra grimmia Cephalophus natalensis Tragelaphus scriptus Raphicerus campestris Redunca fulvorufula Tragelaphus strepsiceros Tragelaphus angasii Taurotragus oryx Kobus ellipsiprymnus Aepyceros melampus Equus bruchelli Giraffa camelopardalis Proteles cristatus Felis caracal Leptailurus serval sp Canis mesomelas Orycteropus afer Papio cynocephalus ursinus Manis temminckii Ictonyx striatus 35 Common name Species Striped weasel White tailed mongoose Slender mongoose Yellow mongoose Large spotted genet Porcupine Warthog Ostrich Great Crested Grebe Dabchick Whitebreasted Cormorant Reed Cormorant Darter Grey Heron Blackheaded Heron Goliath Heron Purple Heron Great White Egret Little Egret Yellowbilled Egret Black Egret Cattle Egret Squacco Heron Blackcrowned Night Heron Little Bittern Bittern Hamerkop White Stork Black Stork Marabou Stork Yellowbilled Stork Sacred Ibis Bald Ibis Glossy Ibis Hadeda Ibis African Spoonbill Greater Flamingo Lesser Flamingo Whitefaced Duck Fulvous Duck Whitebacked Duck Egyptian Goose South African Shelduck Yellowbilled Duck African Black Duck Cape Teal Hottentot Teal Redbilled Teal Poecilogale albinucha Ichneumia albicauda Galerella spp Cynictis penicillata coombsii Genetta tigrina Hystrix africaeaustralis Phacochoerus aethiopicus Struthio camelus Podiceps cristatus Tachybaptus ruficollis Phalacrocorax lucidus Phalacrocorax africanus Anhinga rufa Ardea cinerea Ardea melanocephala Ardea goliath Ardea purpurea Egretta alba Egretta garzetta Egretta intermedia Egretta ardesiaca Bubulcus ibis Ardeola ralloides Nycticorax nycticorax Ixobrychus minutus Botaurus stellaris Scopus umbretta Ciconia ciconia Ciconia nigra Leptoptilos crumeniferus Mycteria ibis Threskiornis aethiopicus Geronticus calvus Plegadis falcinellus Bostrychia hagedash Platalea alba Phoenicopterus ruber Phoenicopterus minor Dendrocygna viduata Dendrocygna bicolor Thalassornis leuconotus Alopochen aegyptiacus Tadorna cana Anas undulata Anas sparsa Anas capensis Anas hottentota Anas erythrorhyncha 36 Common name Species Cape Shoveller Southern Pochard Knobbilled Duck Spurwinged Goose Maccoa Duck Secretarybird Cape Vulture Black Kite Yellowbilled Kite Blackshouldered Kite Cuckoo Hawk Black Eagle Wahlberg's Eagle Booted Eagle Martial Eagle Crowned Eagle African Fish Eagle Steppe Buzzard Forest Buzzard Jackal Buzzard Redbreasted Sparrowhawk Little Sparrowhawk Black Sparrowhawk African Goshawk Eurasian Marsh Harrier African Marsh Harrier Montagu's Harrier Pallid Harrier Black Harrier Gymnogene Osprey Peregrine Falcon Lanner Falcon Northern Hobby Falcon Western Redfooted Kestrel Eastern Redfooted Kestrel Rock Kestrel Lesser Kestrel Coqui Francolin Greywing Francolin Shelley's Francolin Redwing Francolin Natal Francolin Rednecked Francolin Swainson's Francolin Common Quail Helmeted Guineafowl Kurrichane Buttonquail Anas smithii Netta erythrophthalma Sarkidiornis melanotos Plectropterus gambensis Oxyura maccoa Sagittarius serpentarius Gyps coprotheres Milvus migrans Milvus aegyptius Elanus caeruleus Aviceda cuculoides Aquila verreauxii Aquila wahlbergi Hieraaetus pennatus Polemaetus bellicosus Stephanoaetus coronatus Haliaeetus vocifer Buteo vulpinus Buteo trizonatus Buteo rufofuscus Accipiter rufiventris Accipiter minullus Accipiter melanoleucus Accipiter tachiro Circus aeruginosus Circus ranivorus Circus pygargus Circus macrourus Circus maurus Polyboroides typus Pandion haliaetus Falco peregrinus Falco biarmicus Falco subbuteo Falco vespertinus Falco amurensis Falco rupicolis Falco naumanni Peliperdix coqui Scleroptila africanus Scleroptila shelleyi Scleroptila levaillantii Pternistis natalensis Pternistis afer Pternistis swainsonii Coturnix coturnix Numida meleagris Turnix sylvatica 37 Common name Species Wattled Crane Blue Crane Crowned Crane African Rail Corncrake Black Crake Baillon's Crake Redchested Flufftail Striped Flufftail Purple Gallinule Common Moorhen Redknobbed Coot Stanley's Bustard Whitebellied Korhaan Blue Korhaan Blackbellied Korhaan African Jacana Old World Painted Snipe Ringed Plover Kittlitz's Plover Threebanded Plover Crowned Plover Blackwinged Plover Blacksmith Plover Wattled Plover Common Sandpiper Wood Sandpiper Marsh Sandpiper Greenshank Curlew Sandpiper Little Stint Sanderling Ruff Ethiopian Snipe Whimbrel Pied Avocet Blackwinged Stilt Spotted Dikkop Water Dikkop Temminck's Courser Blackwinged Pratincole Greyheaded Gull Whiskered Tern Whitewinged Tern Feral Pigeon Rock Pigeon Rameron Pigeon Redeyed Dove Grus carunculatus Anthropoides paradisea Balearica regulorum Rallus caerulescens Crex crex Amaurornis flavirostris Porzana pusilla Sarothrura rufa Sarothrura affinis Porphyrio madagascariensis Gallinula chloropus Fulica cristata Neotis denhami Eupodotis barrowii Eupodotis caerulescens Eupodotis melanogaster Actophilornis africanus Rostratula benghalensis Charadrius hiaticula Charadrius pecuarius Charadrius tricollaris Vanellus coronatus Vanellus melanopterus Vanellus armatus Vanellus senegallus Actitis hypoleucos Tringa glareola Tringa stagnatilis Tringa nebularia Calidris ferruginea Calidris minuta Calidris alba Philomachus pugnax Gallinago nigripennis Numenius phaeopus Recurvirostra avosetta Himantopus himantopus Burhinus capensis Burhinus vermiculatus Cursorius temminckii Glareola nordmanni Larus cirrocephalus Chlidonias hybridus Chlidonias leucopterus Columba livia Columba guinea Columba arquatrix Streptopelia semitorquata 38 Common name Species Cape Turtle Dove Laughing Dove Namaqua Dove Greenspotted Dove Tambourine Dove Cinnamon Dove African Green Pigeon Eurasian Cuckoo African Cuckoo Redchested Cuckoo Black Cuckoo Great Spotted Cuckoo Jacobin Cuckoo Klaas's Cuckoo Diederik Cuckoo Burchell's Coucal Barn Owl Grass Owl Marsh Owl Whitefaced Owl Cape Eagle Owl Spotted Eagle Owl Eurasian Nightjar Fierynecked Nightjar Freckled Nightjar Pennantwinged Nightjar Eurasian Swift Black Swift Whiterumped Swift Horus Swift Little Swift Alpine Swift Palm Swift Speckled Mousebird Redfaced Mousebird Pied Kingfisher Giant Kingfisher Halfcollared Kingfisher Malachite Kingfisher Brownhooded Kingfisher Eurasian Roller African Hoopoe Redbilled Woodhoopoe Trumpeter Hornbill Crowned Hornbill Blackcollared Barbet Pied Barbet Crested Barbet Streptopelia capicola Streptopelia senegalensis Oena capensis Turtur chalcospilos Turtur tympanistria Aplopelia larvata Treron calva Cuculus canorus Cuculus gularis Cuculus solitarius Cuculus clamosus Clamator glandarius Clamator jacobinus Chrysococcyx klaas Chrysococcyx caprius Centropus burchellii Tyto alba Tyto capensis Asio capensis Ptilopsus granti Bubo capensis Bubo africanus Caprimulgus europaeus Caprimulgus pectoralis Caprimulgus tristigma Macrodipteryx vexillarius Apus apus Apus barbatus Apus caffer Apus horus Apus affinis Tachymarptis melba Cypsiurus parvus Colius striatus Urocolius indicus Ceryle rudis Megaceryle maxima Alcedo semitorquata Alcedo cristata Halcyon albiventris Coracias garrulus Upupa africana Phoeniculus purpureus Bycanistes bucinator Tockus alboterminatus Lybius torquatus Tricholaema leucomelas Trachyphonus vaillantii 39 Common name Species Greater Honeyguide Lesser Honeyguide Sharpbilled Honeyguide Ground Woodpecker Goldentailed Woodpecker Cardinal Woodpecker Olive Woodpecker Redthroated Wryneck Rufousnaped Lark Eastern Longbilled Lark Spikeheeled Lark Redcapped Lark Pinkbilled Lark Eurasian Swallow Whitethroated Swallow Greater Striped Swallow Lesser Striped Swallow South African Cliff Swallow Rock Martin House Martin Sand Martin Brownthroated Martin Banded Martin Black Sawwing Swallow Black Cuckooshrike Grey Cuckooshrike Forktailed Drongo Blackheaded Oriole Black Crow Pied Crow Whitenecked Raven Southern Black Tit Bush Blackcap Blackeyed Bulbul Sombre Bulbul Kurrichane Thrush Olive Thrush Orange Thrush Groundscraper Thrush Cape Rockthrush Sentinel Rockthrush Mountain Chat Buffstreaked Chat Familiar Chat Mocking Chat Anteating Chat Stonechat Chorister Robin Indicator indicator Indicator minor Prodotiscus regulus Geocolaptes olivaceus Campethera abingoni Dendropicos fuscescens Dendropicos griseocephalus Jynx ruficollis Mirafra africana Certhilauda semitorquata Chersomanes albofasciata Calandrella cinerea Spizocorys conirostris Hirundo rustica Hirundo albigularis Hirundo cucullata Hirundo abyssinica Hirundo spilodera Hirundo fuligula Delichon urbica Riparia riparia Riparia paludicola Riparia cincta Psalidoprocne holomelaena Campephaga flava Coracina caesia Dicrurus adsimilis Oriolus larvatus Corvus capensis Corvus albus Corvus albicollis Parus niger Lioptilus nigricapillus Pycnonotus tricolor Andropadus importunus Turdus libonyanus Turdus olivaceus Zoothera gurneyi Psophocichla litsipsirupa Monticola rupestris Monticola explorator Oenanthe monticola Oenanthe bifasciata Cercomela familiaris Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris Myrmecocichla formicivora Saxicola torquata Cossypha dichroa 40 Common name Species Natal Robin Cape Robin Starred Robin Garden Warbler Titbabbler Icterine Warbler Great Reed Warbler African Marsh Warbler Eurasian Marsh Warbler Eurasian Sedge Warbler Cape Reed Warbler Yellow Warbler African Sedge Warbler Barratt's Warbler Willow Warbler Yellowthroated Warbler Barthroated Apalis Greenbacked Bleating Warbler Grassbird Fantailed Cisticola Desert Cisticola Cloud Cisticola Ayres' Cisticola Palecrowned Cisticola Wailing Cisticola Levaillant's Cisticola Lazy Cisticola Neddicky Tawnyflanked Prinia Spotted Prinia Spotted Flycatcher Dusky Flycatcher Black Flycatcher Fiscal Flycatcher Cape Batis Chinspot Batis Fairy Flycatcher Paradise Flycatcher African Pied Wagtail Cape Wagtail Yellow Wagtail Grassveld Pipit Longbilled Pipit Plainbacked Pipit Buffy Pipit Rock Pipit Shorttailed Pipit Yellowbreasted Pipit Cossypha natalensis Cossypha caffra Pogonocichla stellata Sylvia borin Parisoma subcaeruleum Hippolais icterina Acrocephalus arundinaceus Acrocephalus baeticatus Acrocephalus palustris Acrocephalus schoenobaenus Acrocephalus gracilirostris Chloropeta natalensis Bradypterus baboecala Bradypterus barratti Phylloscopus trochilus Phylloscopus ruficapilla Apalis thoracica Camaroptera brachyura Sphenoeacus afer Cisticola juncidis Cisticola aridulus Cisticola textrix Cisticola ayresii Cisticola cinnamomeus Cisticola lais Cisticola tinniens Cisticola aberrans Cisticola fulvicapillus Prinia subflava Prinia hypoxantha Muscicapa striata Muscicapa adusta Melaenornis pammelaina Sigelus silens Batis capensis Batis molitor Stenostira scita Terpsiphone viridis Motacilla aguimp Motacilla capensis Motacilla flava Anthus cinnamomeus Anthus similis Anthus leucophrys Anthus vaalensis Anthus crenatus Anthus brachyurus Anthus chloris 41 Common name Species Orangethroated Longclaw Lesser Grey Shrike Fiscal Shrike Redbacked Shrike Southern Boubou Puffback Brubru Blackcrowned Tchagra Bokmakierie Olive Bush Shrike Eurasian Starling Indian Myna Pied Starling Wattled Starling Plumcoloured Starling Glossy Starling Redwinged Starling Gurney's Sugarbird Malachite Sunbird Lesser Doublecollared Sunbird Greater Doublecollared Sunbird Whitebellied Sunbird Scarletchested Sunbird Black Sunbird Cape White-eye House Sparrow Cape Sparrow Southern Greyheaded Sparrow Yellowthroated Sparrow Spectacled Weaver Spottedbacked Weaver Cape Weaver Masked Weaver Cuckoofinch Redbilled Quelea Red Bishop Golden Bishop Yellowrumped Widow Redshouldered Widow Whitewinged Widow Redcollared Widow Longtailed Widow Bluebilled Firefinch Blue Waxbill Common Waxbill Swee Waxbill Quail Finch Orangebreasted Waxbill Macronyx capensis Lanius minor Lanius collaris Lanius collurio Laniarius ferrugineus Dryoscopus cubla Nilaus afer Tchagra senegala Telophorus zeylonus Telophorus olivaceus Sturnus vulgaris Acridotheres tristis Spreo bicolor Creatophora cinerea Cinnyricinclus leucogaster Lamprotornis nitens Onychognathus morio Promerops gurneyi Nectarinia famosa Cinnyris chalybea Cinnyris afra Cinnyris talatala Chalcomitra senegalensis Chalcomitra amethystina Zosterops virens Passer domesticus Passer melanurus Passer diffusus Petronia superciliaris Ploceus ocularis Ploceus cucullatus Ploceus capensis Ploceus velatus Anomalospiza imberbis Quelea quelea Euplectes orix Euplectes afer Euplectes capensis Euplectes axillaris Euplectes albonotatus Euplectes ardens Euplectes progne Lagonosticta rubricata Uraeginthus angolensis Estrilda astrild Estrilda melanotis Ortygospiza atricollis Amandava subflava 42 Common name Species Redheaded Finch Bronze Mannikin Pintailed Whydah Black Widowfinch Yelloweyed Canary Blackthroated Canary Cape Canary Forest Canary Bully Canary Streakyheaded Canary Goldenbreasted Bunting Cape Bunting Rock Bunting Bibrons Blind Snake Fornasinis Blind Snake Southern Glacile Blind Snake Jacobsens Worm Snake Slender Worm Snake Southern Stileto Snake Black Centipede-eater Black Headed Centipede-eater Natal Black Snake Natal Purple-glossed Snake Eastern Purple-glossed Snake Spotted Harlequin Snake Striped Harlequin Snake Common Water Snake Brown House Snake Olive House Snake Spotted Rock Snake Aurora House Snake Common Wolf Snake Eastern Wolf Snake Spotted Wolf Snake Black File Snake Southern File Snake Common Slug-eater Snake Mole Snake Spotted Grass Snake Striped Grass Snake Olive Grass Snake Eastern Striped bellied Sand Snake Crossed Whip Snake Natal Green Snake Spotted Bush Snake East African Egg-eater Boomslang Zambezi Garter Snake Amadina erythrocephala Lonchura cucullata Vidua macroura Vidua funerea Serinus mozambicus Serinus atrogularis Serinus canicollis Serinus scotops Serinus sulphuratus Serinus gularis Emberiza flaviventris Emberiza capensis Emberiza tahapisi Typhlops bibronii Typhlops fornasinii Letheobia obtusus Leptotphlops jacobseni Leptotphlops gracilior Atractaspis bibroni Aparallactus guentheri Aparallactus capensis Macrelaps microlepidotus Amblyodipsas concolor Amblyodipsas microphthalma Homorooselaps lacteus Homorooselaps dorsalis Lycodonomorphus rufulus Lamprophis capensis Lamprophis inornatus Lamprophis guttatus Lamprophis aurora Lycophidion capensis Lycophidion semiannule Lycophidion multimaculatum Mehelya nyassae Mehelya capensis Duderria lutrix Pseudaspis cana Psammophylax rhombeatus Psammophylax tritaeniatus Psammophis mossambicus Psammophis orientalis Psammophis crucfer Philothamnus natalensis Philothamnus semivariegatus Dasypeltis medici Dispholidus typus Elapsoidea boulengeri 43 Common name Species Rinkhals Rhombic Night Adder Puff Adder Southern Rock Agama Rock Monitor African Striped Skink Western Rock Skink Common Gecko Natal Hinged Tortoise Southern African Rock Python Hemachatus haemachatus Causas rhombeatus Bitis arietans Agama atra Varanus albigularis Mabuya striata Trachylepis sulcata Pachydactylus affinis Kinixys natalensis Python natalensis Fire Ants Snouted Harvester Termites Woodlice Millipede African Honeybee Silverfish Mayflies Common Pond Damsel Malachites Common Tigertail Dragonfly Blue Emperor Aeshnidae Red Veined Dropwing Tree Cockroach Northern Harvester Termite Common Fungus growing Termite Flower mantis Giant Mantis Stick Mantis Cone headed Mantis Long horned earwings Acacia Katydid Bark Katydid Brown Cricket Common Milkweed Locust Common Stick Grasshopper Green Tree Locust Giant Stick Insect Lace Bug Grass Assassin Twig Wilter Cotton Stainer Milkweed Bug Stink Bug Red Spotted Spittle Bug White Leafhopper Cotton Aphid Cape Dobsonfly Two Spotted Ground Beetle Solenopsis punctaticeps Family: Termitidae and Genus: Trinervitermes Order: Isopoda Order: Juliformia Apis mellifera scutellata Ctenolepisma longicaudata Afronurus harrisoni Ceriagron glabrum Chlorolestes umbratus Ictinogomphus ferox Anax imperator Trithemis arteriosa Gyna caffrorum Hodotermes mossambicus Odontotermes badius Harpagomantis tricolor Sphodromantis gastric Popa undata Empusa gutta Labidura riparia Terpnistria zebrata Cymatomera denticollis Ancanthogryllus fortipes Phymateus morbillosus Acrida acuminate Cyrtacanthacris aeruginosa Bactrododema tiaratum Ammianus wahlbergi Oncocephalus annulipes Homoecerus auriculatus Dysdercus nigrfasciatus Oncopeltus famelicus Coenomorpha sp Locris arthmetica Cofana spectra Aphis gossupii Taenichauloides ochraceopennis Thermophilum homoplatum 44 Common name Species Peaceful Ground Beetle Large Black Nest Chafer Fork horned Rhino Beetle Rhinoceros Beetle Black Maize Beetle Nursing Dung Beetle Meloid mimicking Jewel Beetle Spotted Amber Ladybird Hairy Dark Beetle Bean Beetle Large Brown longhorn Common Brentid Blood Worm Malaria Mosquito Picture winged Robber Fly Bee Flies Hover Flies Lesser Cucurbit Fly Copper tailed Blowfly Brown Swift Carpenter Moth Flaccid Slug Bi Coloured Pearl Orange Plume Moth Duster Vestal Common Emperor Mopane Moth White Monkey Falvous Hawk Moth Mulberry Hawk Moth Imitating Bufftip Tomato Moth Sundowner Moth African Monarch Twilight Brown Smoky Orange Tip African Migrant Zebra White Yellow Pansy Blue Pansy Spider hunting Wasp Orb hunting Spider Paper Wasp Mason Wasp Potter Wasp Flower Pot Wasp Bee Wolf Boeomimetes ephippium Diplognatha gagates Cyphonistes vallatus Oryctes boas Heteronychus aratoe Copris messacanthus Agelia petelii Hippodamia variegate Lagria vulnerata Mylabris oculata Macrotoma palmata Orfilaia vulsellata Chironomus formosipennis Analopheles cinereus Lasiocnemis lugens Exoprosopa nemesis Asarkina Africana Didacus ciliates Chrysomya choropyga Eudalaca exul Salagena tessellate Afrobithama flaccidia Glyphodes bicolour Combrugghia wahlbergi Pingasa abyssiniaria Rhodometra cambogiaria Bunaea alcinoe Imbrasia belina Phyllalia alboradiata Coelonia fulvinotata Pseudoclanis postica Phalera imitate Spodoptera littoralis Sphingomorpha chlorea Danaus chrysippus Melanitis leda Colotis euippe Catopsilia florella Pinacopteryx eriphia Junonia hierta Junonia oenone Tachypompilus ignites Batozonellus fuliginosus Polistes fastidiotus Anterhynchium natalensis Delta lepeleterii Pseudoplisus natlensis Philanthus trangulum 45 Common name Species Red Driver Ants Harvester Ant African Thief Ant Spotted Sugar Ant Natal Banana Frog Mozambique Rain Frog Raucous Toad Guttural Toad Bushveld Rain Frog Snoring Puddle Frog Bubbling Kassina Plain Grass frog Sharp nosed Grass frog Striped Grass frog Common platanna Boettgers Caco Bronze Caco Common River Frog Cape River Frog Striped Stream Frog Clicking Stream Frog Plain Stream Frog Natal Sand Frog Tremolo Sand Frog Tandys Sand Frog Dorylus helvolus Messor capensis Carebara vidua Camponotus maculates Afrixalus spinifrons Breviceps mossambicus Amietophrynus rangeri Amietophrynus gutturalis Breviceps adspersus pentheri Phrynobatrachus natalensis Kassina senegalensis Ptychadena anchietae Ptychadena oxyrhynchus Ptychadena porosissima Xenopus laevis laevis Cacosternum boettgeri Cacosternum nanum Amietia angolensis Amietia fuscigula Strongylopus fasciatus Strongylopus grayii Strongylopus wageri Tomopterna natalensis Tomopterna cryptotis Tomopterna tandyi Flat Spider (Flatties) Scorpion Spider Red Roman (Solifugae) Trapdoor Spiders Baboon Spider Funnel-web mygalomorph Termite eating spiders Green orb-web spider Funnel web spider African bark orb-web spider Orange spider Ant corrinid Orgefaced spider Intertidal spider Two-eyed-orange spider Ground velvet spider Kite-spider Long spinnered bark spider Brown button spider Six-eyed crab spider Community nest Spider Large Jaw water Spider Selenops radiatus Family: Trochanteriidae Order:Solifugae, Genus: Ferrandia Class: Mygalomorphae Class: Mygalomorphae Allothele australis Ammoxenus amphalodes Araneus apricus Benoitia ocellata Caerostris sexcuspidata Caponia chelifera Castianeira fulvipe Deinopis cylindrica Desis formidabilis Diplogena capensis Dresserus kannemeyeri Gasteracantha versicolor Hersilia sericea Latrodectus geometricus Sicarius testaceus Stegodyphus mimosarum Tetragnath boydi 46 APPENDIX E Flora species list 47 Table 4: Expected floral species list for the QDS 2831BD supplied by Sanbi Precis Database. Family Species Threat status ACANTHACEAE LC ACANTHACEAE Barleria obtusa Nees Blepharis integrifolia (L.f.) E.Mey. ex Schinz var. integrifolia Growth forms Dwarf shrub, herb, shrub LC Herb ACANTHACEAE Chaetacanthus burchellii Nees LC Dwarf shrub, herb ACANTHACEAE Crossandra fruticulosa Lindau LC Dwarf shrub, herb ACANTHACEAE LC Dwarf shrub, herb ACANTHACEAE Ecbolium glabratum Vollesen Hypoestes aristata (Vahl) Sol. ex Roem. & Schult. var. aristata LC ACANTHACEAE Isoglossa grantii C.B.Clarke LC Suffrutex Dwarf shrub, herb, shrub ACANTHACEAE LC Dwarf shrub, herb ACANTHACEAE Justicia flava (Vahl) Vahl Justicia protracta (Nees) T.Anderson subsp. protracta LC Dwarf shrub, herb ACANTHACEAE Lepidagathis scabra C.B.Clarke LC Herb ACANTHACEAE Ruellia cordata Thunb. LC Dwarf shrub, herb ACANTHACEAE Salpinctium natalense (C.B.Clarke) T.J.Edwards Rare Herb ACANTHACEAE Thunbergia neglecta Sond. LC Herb, scrambler AIZOACEAE Aizoon canariense L. LC Herb, succulent AMARANTHACEAE Not Evaluated Herb AMARANTHACEAE Gomphrena celosioides Mart. Hermbstaedtia odorata (Burch.) T.Cooke var. aurantiaca (Suess.) C.C.Towns. LC Herb AMARANTHACEAE Kyphocarpa angustifolia (Moq.) Lopr. LC Herb AMARANTHACEAE Pupalia lappacea (L.) A.Juss. var. lappacea LC Herb AMARYLLIDACEAE Ammocharis coranica (Ker Gawl.) Herb. LC Geophyte AMARYLLIDACEAE Cyrtanthus galpinii Baker Scadoxus multiflorus (Martyn) Raf. subsp. multiflorus LC Geophyte LC Geophyte LC Shrub, tree ANACARDIACEAE Ozoroa engleri R.Fern. & A.Fern. Ozoroa paniculosa (Sond.) R.& A.Fern. var. paniculosa LC Shrub, tree ANACARDIACEAE Searsia chirindensis (Baker f.) Moffett LC Shrub, tree ANACARDIACEAE Searsia dentata (Thunb.) F.A.Barkley LC Shrub, tree ANACARDIACEAE Searsia gueinzii (Sond.) F.A.Barkley LC Shrub, tree ANACARDIACEAE Searsia pentheri (Zahlbr.) Moffett LC Shrub, tree ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum galpinii (Baker) Kativu var. galpinii LC Herb APOCYNACEAE Fockea angustifolia K.Schum. LC Climber, succulent APOCYNACEAE Stomatostemma monteiroae (Oliv.) N.E.Br. LC Climber, shrub APOCYNACEAE Strophanthus gerrardii Stapf LC Climber ARACEAE Gonatopus angustus N.E.Br. LC Geophyte, herb ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus africanus Lam. Asparagus divaricatus (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey. LC Scrambler, shrub LC Shrub LC Shrub ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus macowanii Baker Asparagus natalensis (Baker) J.-P.Lebrun & Stork LC Climber ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus virgatus Baker LC Shrub ASPHODELACEAE Bulbine latifolia (L.f.) Schult. & J.H.Schult. var. LC Geophyte, herb, AMARYLLIDACEAE ANACARDIACEAE ASPARAGACEAE ASPARAGACEAE 48 Family Species latifolia Threat status Growth forms succulent ASPHODELACEAE Haworthia limifolia Marloth var. gigantea M.B.Bayer Not Evaluated Succulent ASTERACEAE Athrixia phylicoides DC. LC Shrub ASTERACEAE LC Herb ASTERACEAE Berkheya robusta Bohnen ex Roessler Berkheya speciosa (DC.) O.Hoffm. subsp. speciosa LC Herb ASTERACEAE Doellia cafra (DC.) Anderb. LC Herb ASTERACEAE Felicia mossamedensis (Hiern) Mendonça LC Herb ASTERACEAE Felicia muricata (Thunb.) Nees subsp. muricata LC Shrub ASTERACEAE Flaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze Not Evaluated Herb ASTERACEAE Gerbera ambigua (Cass.) Sch.Bip. LC Herb ASTERACEAE Helichrysum athrixiifolium (Kuntze) Moeser LC Herb ASTERACEAE LC Herb LC Herb ASTERACEAE Helichrysum candolleanum H.Buek Helichrysum mixtum (Kuntze) Moeser var. mixtum Helichrysum nudifolium (L.) Less. var. oxyphyllum (DC.) Beentje LC Herb ASTERACEAE Macledium speciosum (DC.) S.Ortíz LC Herb ASTERACEAE Nidorella resedifolia DC. subsp. resedifolia LC Herb ASTERACEAE LC Herb ASTERACEAE Osteospermum grandidentatum DC. Osteospermum imbricatum L. subsp. nervatum (DC.) Norl. var. nervatum LC Shrub, suffrutex ASTERACEAE Pseudognaphalium luteo-album (L.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt Herb ASTERACEAE Pulicaria scabra (Thunb.) Druce LC Herb ASTERACEAE Senecio inaequidens DC. LC Herb ASTERACEAE Senecio inornatus DC. LC Herb ASTERACEAE Senecio urophyllus Conrath LC Herb ASTERACEAE LC Shrub, succulent ASTERACEAE Senecio viminalis Bremek. Sphaeranthus peduncularis DC. subsp. peduncularis LC Herb ASTERACEAE Tarchonanthus parvicapitulatus P.P.J.Herman LC Shrub, tree ASTERACEAE Zinnia peruviana (L.) L. Not Evaluated Herb BORAGINACEAE LC Shrub, suffrutex, tree BORAGINACEAE Ehretia obtusifolia Hochst. ex A.DC. Ehretia rigida (Thunb.) Druce subsp. nervifolia Retief & A.E.van Wyk LC Shrub BORAGINACEAE Ehretia rigida (Thunb.) Druce subsp. rigida LC Shrub, tree BORAGINACEAE Heliotropium nelsonii C.H.Wright LC Herb BORAGINACEAE Heliotropium strigosum Willd. Trichodesma angustifolium Harv. subsp. angustifolium LC Herb LC Dwarf shrub, herb BURSERACEAE Bryum torquescens Bruch ex De Not. Commiphora africana (A.Rich.) Engl. var. africana LC Bryophyte, epiphyte Dwarf shrub, shrub, tree BURSERACEAE Commiphora neglecta I.Verd. LC Succulent, tree BURSERACEAE Commiphora pyracanthoides Engl. LC Shrub, tree BURSERACEAE Commiphora schimperi (O.Berg) Engl. LC Shrub, tree CAPPARACEAE Boscia albitrunca (Burch.) Gilg & Gilg-Ben. LC Shrub, tree CAPPARACEAE Capparis tomentosa Lam. LC Climber, scrambler, ASTERACEAE BORAGINACEAE BRYACEAE 49 Family Species Threat status Growth forms shrub, tree CAPPARACEAE Cleome angustifolia Forssk. subsp. petersiana (Klotzsch ex Sond.) Kers LC Herb LC Herb Not Evaluated Herb CELASTRACEAE Cleome monophylla L. Dianthus zeyheri Sond. subsp. natalensis S.S.Hooper Elaeodendron transvaalense (Burtt Davy) R.H.Archer NT Shrub, tree CELASTRACEAE Gymnosporia buxifolia (L.) Szyszyl. LC Shrub, tree CELASTRACEAE Gymnosporia maranguensis (Loes.) Loes. LC Shrub, tree CELASTRACEAE LC Shrub, tree CELASTRACEAE Maytenus undata (Thunb.) Blakelock Mystroxylon aethiopicum (Thunb.) Loes. subsp. aethiopicum LC Shrub, tree CHENOPODIACEAE Chenopodium ambrosioides L. Not Evaluated Herb COMBRETACEAE Combretum molle R.Br. ex G.Don LC Tree COMBRETACEAE Terminalia phanerophlebia Engl. & Diels LC Shrub, tree COMMELINACEAE LC Herb LC Climber, herb CRASSULACEAE Murdannia simplex (Vahl) Brenan Ipomoea sinensis (Desr.) Choisy subsp. blepharosepala (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Verdc. ex A.Meeuse Crassula lanceolata (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Endl. ex Walp. subsp. transvaalensis (Kuntze) Toelken LC Herb, succulent CRASSULACEAE Crassula ovata (Mill.) Druce LC Shrub, succulent CUCURBITACEAE Cucumis metuliferus E.Mey. ex Naudin LC Climber, herb CUCURBITACEAE Gerrardanthus macrorhizus Harv. ex Hook.f. LC CYPERACEAE LC CYPERACEAE Bulbostylis boeckeleriana (Schweinf.) Beetle Bulbostylis hispidula (Vahl) R.W.Haines subsp. pyriformis (Lye) R.W.Haines CYPERACEAE Cyperus articulatus L. LC CYPERACEAE Cyperus difformis L. LC CYPERACEAE Cyperus indecorus Kunth var. indecorus LC CYPERACEAE Cyperus margaritaceus Vahl var. margaritaceus LC CYPERACEAE Cyperus obtusiflorus Vahl var. obtusiflorus LC CYPERACEAE Cyperus rubicundus Vahl LC CYPERACEAE Cyperus rupestris Kunth var. rupestris LC CYPERACEAE Cyperus sexangularis Nees LC CYPERACEAE Cyperus sphaerospermus Schrad. LC CYPERACEAE Fuirena leptostachya Oliv. forma nudiflora Lye Not Evaluated CYPERACEAE Kyllinga erecta Schumach. var. erecta LC CYPERACEAE Kyllinga melanosperma Nees LC Climber, succulent Cyperoid, herb, mesophyte Cyperoid, herb, mesophyte Cyperoid, emergent hydrophyte, helophyte, herb Cyperoid, helophyte, herb, mesophyte Cyperoid, herb, mesophyte Cyperoid, herb, mesophyte Cyperoid, herb, mesophyte Cyperoid, herb, mesophyte Cyperoid, herb, mesophyte Cyperoid, emergent hydrophyte, helophyte, herb Cyperoid, herb, mesophyte Cyperoid, helophyte, herb Cyperoid, helophyte, herb Cyperoid, helophyte, herb CAPPARACEAE CARYOPHYLLACEAE CONVOLVULACEAE 50 LC Family CYPERACEAE Species Schoenoplectus confusus (N.E.Br.) Lye subsp. natalitius Browning Threat status LC Growth forms Cyperoid, helophyte, herb Cyperoid, emergent hydrophyte, helophyte, herb Cyperoid, emergent hydrophyte, helophyte, herb Cyperoid, emergent hydrophyte, helophyte, herb CYPERACEAE Schoenoplectus erectus (Poir.) Palla ex J.Raynal LC CYPERACEAE Schoenoplectus paludicola (Kunth) Palla LC LC Shrub, tree LC EBENACEAE Schoenoplectus senegalensis (Hochst. ex Steud.) Palla Diospyros lycioides Desf. subsp. sericea (Bernh.) De Winter EBENACEAE Diospyros simii (Kuntze) De Winter LC Climber, shrub EBENACEAE Euclea daphnoides Hiern LC Shrub, tree EBENACEAE Euclea divinorum Hiern LC Shrub, tree EBENACEAE Euclea natalensis A.DC. subsp. natalensis LC Shrub, tree EBENACEAE LC Shrub, tree LC Herb, hydrophyte ERIOSPERMACEAE Euclea undulata Thunb. Equisetum ramosissimum Desf. subsp. ramosissimum Eriospermum mackenii (Hook.f.) Baker subsp. galpinii (Schinz) P.L.Perry Not Evaluated Geophyte ERYTHROXYLACEAE Erythroxylum delagoense Schinz LC Shrub, tree EUPHORBIACEAE Croton menyharthii Pax LC Shrub, tree EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia tirucalli L. LC EUPHORBIACEAE Jatropha woodii Kuntze LC EUPHORBIACEAE Jatropha zeyheri Sond. LC Shrub, succulent, tree Dwarf shrub, herb, succulent Dwarf shrub, herb, succulent FABACEAE Acacia borleae Burtt Davy LC Shrub, tree FABACEAE LC Tree FABACEAE Acacia burkei Benth. Acacia gerrardii Benth. subsp. gerrardii var. gerrardii LC Shrub, tree FABACEAE Acacia grandicornuta Gerstner LC Tree FABACEAE Acacia nigrescens Oliv. LC Tree FABACEAE Acacia robusta Burch. subsp. robusta Acacia schweinfurthii Brenan & Exell var. schweinfurthii LC Tree LC Climber, shrub LC Climber, shrub FABACEAE Adenopodia spicata (E.Mey.) C.Presl Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight & Arn. subsp. africana Brenan & Brummitt var. africana LC Shrub, tree FABACEAE Dolichos trilobus L. subsp. transvaalicus Verdc. LC Climber, herb FABACEAE LC Climber LC Herb FABACEAE Entada wahlbergii Harv. Indigastrum costatum (Guill. & Perr.) Schrire subsp. macrum (E.Mey.) Schrire Mundulea sericea (Willd.) A.Chev. subsp. sericea LC Shrub, tree FABACEAE Neonotonia wightii (Wight. ex Arn.) J.A.Lackey LC Climber FABACEAE Ormocarpum trichocarpum (Taub.) Engl. LC Shrub, tree FABACEAE Peltophorum africanum Sond. LC Tree FABACEAE Pseudarthria hookeri Wight & Arn. var. hookeri LC Dwarf shrub, herb FABACEAE Rhynchosia galpinii Baker f. LC Shrub CYPERACEAE EQUISETACEAE FABACEAE FABACEAE FABACEAE 51 Family Species Threat status Growth forms FABACEAE Rhynchosia totta (Thunb.) DC. var. totta LC Climber, herb FABACEAE Schotia brachypetala Sond. LC Tree FABACEAE Schotia capitata Bolle LC Shrub, tree FABACEAE Senna occidentalis (L.) Link Not Evaluated Herb, shrub FABACEAE Stylosanthes fruticosa (Retz.) Alston LC FABACEAE LC LC Climber, herb FABACEAE Tephrosia polystachya E.Mey. var. polystachya Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. stenophylla (Harv.) Maréchal, Mascherpa & Stainier Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. unguiculata var. unguiculata Dwarf shrub, herb Dwarf shrub, herb, shrub LC Climber, herb GERANIACEAE Monsonia angustifolia E.Mey. ex A.Rich. LC Herb HYACINTHACEAE Dipcadi gracillimum Baker LC Geophyte HYACINTHACEAE Ledebouria revoluta (L.f.) Jessop Ornithogalum tenuifolium F.Delaroche subsp. tenuifolium LC Geophyte Not Evaluated Geophyte LC Climber, shrub IRIDACEAE Pyrenacantha scandens Planch. ex Harv. Freesia laxa (Thunb.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning subsp. laxa LC Geophyte, herb LAMIACEAE Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit. Not Evaluated Herb LAMIACEAE Leucas glabrata (Vahl) Sm. var. glabrata LC Herb LAMIACEAE LC Herb LAMIACEAE Leucas neuflizeana Courbon Ocimum gratissimum L. subsp. gratissimum var. gratissimum LC Herb LAMIACEAE Orthosiphon suffrutescens (Thonn.) J.K.Morton LC Herb LAMIACEAE Tetradenia riparia (Hochst.) Codd LC Shrub, succulent, tree LOBELIACEAE Lobelia erinus L. LC Herb LOPHIOCARPACEAE LC LORANTHACEAE Corbichonia decumbens (Forssk.) Exell Agelanthus transvaalensis (Sprague) Polhill & Wiens LC Herb, succulent Parasite, shrub, succulent LYCOPODIACEAE Lycopodiella cernua (L.) Pic.Serm. LC Geophyte, herb LYTHRACEAE LC Shrub, tree MALPIGHIACEAE Galpinia transvaalica N.E.Br. Sphedamnocarpus pruriens (A.Juss.) Szyszyl. subsp. galphimiifolius (A.Juss.) P.D.de Villiers & D.J.Botha LC Climber, shrub MALVACEAE Abutilon austro-africanum Hochr. LC Dwarf shrub MALVACEAE LC Herb, shrub MALVACEAE Cienfuegosia hildebrandtii Garcke Gossypium herbaceum L. subsp. africanum (Watt) Vollesen LC Shrub MALVACEAE Grewia bicolor Juss. var. bicolor LC Shrub, tree MALVACEAE Grewia flavescens Juss. LC Shrub MALVACEAE Grewia monticola Sond. LC Shrub, tree MALVACEAE Grewia occidentalis L. var. occidentalis LC Shrub, tree MALVACEAE Grewia subspathulata N.E.Br. LC Shrub MALVACEAE Grewia villosa Willd. var. villosa LC Shrub MALVACEAE Hibiscus pusillus Thunb. LC Herb MALVACEAE Melhania acuminata Mast. var. acuminata LC Dwarf shrub MALVACEAE Melhania didyma Eckl. & Zeyh. LC Dwarf shrub MALVACEAE Melhania polygama I.Verd. Rare Dwarf shrub FABACEAE HYACINTHACEAE ICACINACEAE 52 Family Threat status Growth forms MALVACEAE Species Thespesia acutiloba (Baker f.) Exell & Mendonça LC Shrub, tree MALVACEAE Waltheria indica L. LC Herb MELIACEAE Turraea obtusifolia Hochst. LC Climber, shrub, tree MENISPERMACEAE LC Climber MOLLUGINACEAE Cissampelos mucronata A.Rich. Hypertelis salsoloides (Burch.) Adamson var. salsoloides LC Dwarf shrub OCHNACEAE Ochna natalitia (Meisn.) Walp. LC Shrub, tree OCHNACEAE Ochna serrulata (Hochst.) Walp. LC Shrub, tree OLEACEAE LC Climber, dwarf shrub OLEACEAE Jasminum multipartitum Hochst. Olea europaea L. subsp. africana (Mill.) P.S.Green LC Shrub, tree ONAGRACEAE Oenothera rosea L'Hér. ex Aiton Not Evaluated Herb PEDALIACEAE Ceratotheca triloba (Bernh.) Hook.f. LC Herb PHYLLANTHACEAE Phyllanthus maderaspatensis L. LC Herb PLUMBAGINACEAE Plumbago auriculata Lam. LC Shrub POACEAE Aristida bipartita (Nees) Trin. & Rupr. Aristida congesta Roem. & Schult. subsp. barbicollis (Trin. & Rupr.) De Winter Aristida diffusa Trin. subsp. burkei (Stapf) Melderis LC Graminoid LC Graminoid LC Graminoid LC Graminoid LC Graminoid POACEAE Aristida scabrivalvis Hack. subsp. scabrivalvis Bothriochloa insculpta (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) A.Camus Brachiaria arrecta (Hack. ex T.Durand & Schinz) Stent LC Graminoid POACEAE Brachiaria brizantha (A.Rich.) Stapf LC Graminoid POACEAE Brachiaria dictyoneura (Fig. & De Not.) Stapf LC Graminoid POACEAE Brachiaria eruciformis (Sm.) Griseb. LC Graminoid POACEAE Brachiaria nigropedata (Ficalho & Hiern) Stapf LC Graminoid POACEAE Brachiaria serrata (Thunb.) Stapf LC Graminoid POACEAE Brachiaria xantholeuca (Schinz) Stapf LC Graminoid POACEAE Cenchrus ciliaris L. LC Graminoid POACEAE Chloris gayana Kunth LC Graminoid POACEAE Chloris mossambicensis K.Schum. LC Graminoid POACEAE Chloris pycnothrix Trin. LC Graminoid POACEAE Chloris virgata Sw. LC Graminoid POACEAE Cymbopogon pospischilii (K.Schum.) C.E.Hubb. Not Evaluated Graminoid POACEAE Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. LC Graminoid POACEAE Dactyloctenium australe Steud. LC Graminoid POACEAE Digitaria argyrograpta (Nees) Stapf LC Graminoid POACEAE Digitaria eriantha Steud. LC Graminoid POACEAE Digitaria natalensis Stent LC Graminoid POACEAE LC Graminoid POACEAE Digitaria ternata (A.Rich.) Stapf Diheteropogon amplectens (Nees) Clayton var. amplectens LC Graminoid POACEAE Echinochloa holubii (Stapf) Stapf LC Graminoid POACEAE Echinochloa pyramidalis (Lam.) Hitchc. & Chase LC Graminoid POACEAE POACEAE POACEAE POACEAE 53 Family Species Threat status Growth forms POACEAE LC Graminoid LC Graminoid POACEAE Elionurus muticus (Spreng.) Kunth Enneapogon cenchroides (Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.) C.E.Hubb. Enteropogon monostachyus (Vahl) K.Schum. subsp. africanus Clayton Not Evaluated Graminoid POACEAE Eragrostis barbinodis Hack. LC Graminoid POACEAE Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch. LC Graminoid POACEAE Eragrostis ciliaris (L.) R.Br. LC Graminoid POACEAE Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees LC Graminoid POACEAE Eragrostis gummiflua Nees LC Graminoid POACEAE Eragrostis heteromera Stapf LC Graminoid POACEAE Eragrostis lehmanniana Nees var. lehmanniana LC Graminoid POACEAE Eragrostis rigidior Pilg. LC Graminoid POACEAE Eragrostis superba Peyr. LC Graminoid POACEAE LC Graminoid POACEAE Eragrostis trichophora Coss. & Durieu Eriochloa meyeriana (Nees) Pilg. subsp. meyeriana LC Graminoid POACEAE Eustachys paspaloides (Vahl) Lanza & Mattei LC Graminoid POACEAE Fingerhuthia africana Lehm. LC Graminoid POACEAE Heteropogon contortus (L.) Roem. & Schult. LC Graminoid POACEAE Hyparrhenia hirta (L.) Stapf LC Graminoid POACEAE Leptochloa chinensis (L.) Nees LC Graminoid POACEAE Leptochloa eleusine (Nees) Cope & N.Snow LC Graminoid POACEAE Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth LC Graminoid POACEAE Melinis repens (Willd.) Zizka subsp. repens LC Graminoid POACEAE Microchloa caffra Nees LC Graminoid POACEAE Panicum coloratum L. var. coloratum LC Graminoid POACEAE Panicum maximum Jacq. LC Graminoid POACEAE Paspalum distichum L. LC Graminoid POACEAE Perotis patens Gand. LC Graminoid POACEAE LC Graminoid LC Graminoid POACEAE Setaria incrassata (Hochst.) Hack. Setaria sphacelata (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb. ex M.B.Moss var. sphacelata Setaria sphacelata (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb. ex M.B.Moss var. torta (Stapf) Clayton LC Graminoid POACEAE Sporobolus festivus Hochst. ex A.Rich. LC Graminoid POACEAE Sporobolus fimbriatus (Trin.) Nees LC Graminoid POACEAE Sporobolus nitens Stent LC Graminoid POACEAE Sporobolus stapfianus Gand. LC Graminoid POACEAE Themeda triandra Forssk. LC Graminoid POACEAE Tragus berteronianus Schult. LC Graminoid POACEAE Tricholaena monachne (Trin.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb. LC Graminoid POACEAE Urochloa mosambicensis (Hack.) Dandy LC Graminoid POLYGALACEAE Polygala serpentaria Eckl. & Zeyh. LC Herb POLYGONACEAE Persicaria decipiens (R.Br.) K.L.Wilson LC POLYGONACEAE Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Gray Not Evaluated Helophyte, herb Helophyte, herb, hydrophyte POACEAE POACEAE 54 Family Species Threat status POLYPODIACEAE Microgramma mauritiana (Willd.) Tardieu LC Growth forms Epiphyte, herb, lithophyte PORTULACACEAE Portulaca kermesina N.E.Br. LC Herb, succulent RHAMNACEAE Berchemia zeyheri (Sond.) Grubov LC Tree RHAMNACEAE Helinus integrifolius (Lam.) Kuntze LC Climber, shrub RHAMNACEAE Ziziphus mucronata Willd. subsp. mucronata LC Shrub, tree ROSACEAE Rubus x proteus C.H.Stirt. Not Evaluated Shrub RUBIACEAE Canthium armatum (K.Schum.) Lantz RUBIACEAE Canthium kuntzeanum Bridson LC Shrub RUBIACEAE Coptosperma supra-axillare (Hemsl.) Degreef LC Shrub RUBIACEAE LC Tree LC Tree RUBIACEAE Gardenia cornuta Hemsl. Gardenia volkensii K.Schum. subsp. volkensii var. volkensii Kohautia caespitosa Schnizl. subsp. brachyloba (Sond.) D.Mantell LC Herb RUBIACEAE Pavetta gracilifolia Bremek. LC Shrub RUBIACEAE Pyrostria hystrix (Bremek.) Bridson LC Shrub RUTACEAE LC Shrub, tree SALICACEAE Zanthoxylum capense (Thunb.) Harv. Salix mucronata Thunb. subsp. woodii (Seemen) Immelman LC SALVADORACEAE Azima tetracantha Lam. LC Tree Climber, dwarf shrub, shrub, succulent SANTALACEAE Thesium resedoides A.W.Hill LC Herb, parasite, shrub SAPOTACEAE Manilkara concolor (Harv.) Gerstner LC Tree SAPOTACEAE Mimusops obovata Nees ex Sond. LC Shrub, tree SAPOTACEAE Sideroxylon inerme L. subsp. inerme LC Shrub, tree SCROPHULARIACEAE Anastrabe integerrima E.Mey. ex Benth. LC Scrambler, shrub, tree SCROPHULARIACEAE Jamesbrittenia montana (Diels) Hilliard LC Herb SCROPHULARIACEAE Selago elongata Hilliard LC Herb, suffrutex SCROPHULARIACEAE Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. LC Herb, hydrophyte SOLANACEAE Lycium acutifolium E.Mey. ex Dunal LC Dwarf shrub, shrub STRELITZIACEAE Strelitzia reginae Banks subsp. reginae LC Herb STRYCHNACEAE Strychnos madagascariensis Poir. LC Shrub, tree THEOPHRASTACEAE Samolus valerandi L. LC Herb, hydrophyte THYMELAEACEAE LC Dwarf shrub, shrub VERBENACEAE Gnidia microcephala Meisn. Chascanum hederaceum (Sond.) Moldenke var. natalense (H.Pearson) Moldenke LC Herb VERBENACEAE Chascanum schlechteri (Gürke) Moldenke LC Herb VERBENACEAE Lippia javanica (Burm.f.) Spreng. LC Shrub VERBENACEAE Verbena bonariensis L. Cissus rotundifolia (Forssk.) Vahl var. rotundifolia Cyphostemma segmentatum (C.A.Sm.) J.J.M.van der Merwe Cyphostemma spinosopilosum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc. Not Evaluated Herb LC Climber, succulent LC Scrambler, succulent LC Scrambler, succulent Rhoicissus digitata (L.f.) Gilg & M.Brandt Rhoicissus tridentata (L.f.) Wild & R.B.Drumm. subsp. tridentata LC Climber Not Evaluated Shrub RUBIACEAE VITACEAE VITACEAE VITACEAE VITACEAE VITACEAE 55 [No lifeform defined] Family Species Threat status Growth forms ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Tribulus terrestris L. LC Herb Table 5: Expected floral species list for the QDS 2831DB supplied by Sanbi Precis Database. Family Threat status Growth forms LC Herb ACANTHACEAE Species Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson subsp. micrantha (Nees) Ensermu Blepharis integrifolia (L.f.) E.Mey. ex Schinz var. integrifolia LC Herb ACANTHACEAE Dicliptera heterostegia Nees LC Herb ACANTHACEAE Justicia betonica L. LC Dwarf shrub, herb ACANTHACEAE Justicia flava (Vahl) Vahl LC Dwarf shrub, herb ACANTHACEAE Rhinacanthus gracilis Klotzsch var. gracilis LC Herb ACANTHACEAE Ruellia patula Jacq. LC Herb AMARANTHACEAE Achyranthes aspera L. var. aspera Not Evaluated Herb AMARYLLIDACEAE Brunsvigia grandiflora Lindl. LC Geophyte ANACARDIACEAE Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi Not Evaluated Shrub, tree ANACARDIACEAE Searsia gueinzii (Sond.) F.A.Barkley LC Shrub, tree ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum saundersiae (Baker) Nordal LC Herb APIACEAE Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. LC Climber, herb APOCYNACEAE Acokanthera oblongifolia (Hochst.) Codd LC Shrub, tree APOCYNACEAE Pachycarpus concolor E.Mey. subsp. concolor LC APOCYNACEAE Raphionacme hirsuta (E.Mey.) R.A.Dyer LC Herb, succulent Geophyte, herb, succulent APOCYNACEAE Rauvolfia caffra Sond. LC Tree APOCYNACEAE Secamone filiformis (L.f.) J.H.Ross LC Climber ARALIACEAE Cussonia zuluensis Strey LC Succulent, tree ARECACEAE Phoenix reclinata Jacq. LC Shrub, tree ASPARAGACEAE LC Shrub ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus bechuanicus Baker Asparagus natalensis (Baker) J.-P.Lebrun & Stork LC Climber ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus suaveolens Burch. LC Shrub ASTERACEAE Aster bakerianus Burtt Davy ex C.A.Sm. LC Herb ASTERACEAE Not Evaluated Herb LC Herb LC Shrub, tree ASTERACEAE Aster squamatus (Spreng.) Hieron. Berkheya onopordifolia (DC.) O.Hoffm. ex Burtt Davy var. glabra Bohnen ex Roessler Brachylaena ilicifolia (Lam.) E.Phillips & Schweick. Chrysanthemoides monilifera (L.) Norl. subsp. rotundata (DC.) Norl. LC Shrub, succulent ASTERACEAE Conyza obscura DC. LC Herb ASTERACEAE Conyza pinnata (L.f.) Kuntze LC Herb ASTERACEAE Not Evaluated Herb ASTERACEAE Gamochaeta pensylvanica (Willd.) Cabrera Helichrysum mixtum (Kuntze) Moeser var. mixtum LC Herb ASTERACEAE Inulanthera calva (Hutch.) Källersjö LC Shrub ASTERACEAE Laggera crispata (Vahl) Hepper & J.R.I.Wood Macledium zeyheri (Sond.) S.Ortíz subsp. argyrophyllum (Oliv.) S.Ortíz LC Herb LC Herb ACANTHACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE 56 Family Species Threat status Growth forms ASTERACEAE Senecio polyanthemoides Sch.Bip. LC Herb ASTERACEAE Sonchus dregeanus DC. LC Herb ASTERACEAE Vernonia gerrardii Harv. LC Herb BORAGINACEAE Cordia caffra Sond. LC Shrub, tree BORAGINACEAE Cynoglossum hispidum Thunb. LC Herb BRASSICACEAE Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. & Coss. Not Evaluated Herb BURSERACEAE Commiphora harveyi (Engl.) Engl. LC Shrub, tree BURSERACEAE Commiphora neglecta I.Verd. LC Succulent, tree BURSERACEAE Commiphora woodii Engl. LC CACTACEAE Pereskia aculeata Mill. Not Evaluated Tree Climber, shrub, succulent CAPPARACEAE Boscia albitrunca (Burch.) Gilg & Gilg-Ben. LC Shrub, tree CAPPARACEAE Maerua angolensis DC. subsp. angolensis LC Shrub, tree CAPPARACEAE LC Shrub, tree CELASTRACEAE Maerua cafra (DC.) Pax Elaeodendron transvaalense (Burtt Davy) R.H.Archer NT Shrub, tree CELASTRACEAE Gymnosporia buxifolia (L.) Szyszyl. LC Shrub, tree CELASTRACEAE Gymnosporia heterophylla (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Loes. LC Dwarf shrub, shrub CELASTRACEAE Gymnosporia rubra (Harv.) Loes. LC Shrub, tree CELASTRACEAE LC Shrub, tree CELASTRACEAE Maytenus undata (Thunb.) Blakelock Mystroxylon aethiopicum (Thunb.) Loes. subsp. aethiopicum LC Shrub, tree CELASTRACEAE Putterlickia verrucosa (E.Mey. ex Sond.) Szyszyl. LC Shrub, tree COMMELINACEAE LC Herb COMMELINACEAE Commelina africana L. var. africana Commelina africana L. var. krebsiana (Kunth) C.B.Clarke LC CONVOLVULACEAE Ipomoea bolusiana Schinz LC Herb Dwarf shrub, herb, succulent CONVOLVULACEAE Ipomoea crassipes Hook. var. crassipes LC CONVOLVULACEAE LC CRASSULACEAE Ipomoea ficifolia Lindl. Crassula expansa Dryand. subsp. fragilis (Baker) Toelken CRASSULACEAE Kalanchoe rotundifolia (Haw.) Haw. LC Herb, succulent Dwarf shrub, succulent CUCURBITACEAE Momordica foetida Schumach. LC Climber, herb CUCURBITACEAE Trochomeria hookeri Harv. LC CYPERACEAE Abildgaardia ovata (Burm.f.) Kral LC CYPERACEAE Bulbostylis contexta (Nees) M.Bodard LC CYPERACEAE Cyperus papyrus L. LC CYPERACEAE Cyperus pseudovestitus (C.B.Clarke) Kük. LC CYPERACEAE Cyperus sexangularis Nees LC CYPERACEAE Fimbristylis complanata (Retz.) Link LC Climber, herb Cyperoid, helophyte, herb, mesophyte Cyperoid, herb, mesophyte Cyperoid, emergent hydrophyte, herb, sudd hydrophyte Cyperoid, herb, mesophyte Cyperoid, emergent hydrophyte, helophyte, herb Cyperoid, helophyte, herb 57 LC Herb, succulent Climber, herb, succulent Family Species Threat status CYPERACEAE LC CYPERACEAE Fuirena umbellata Rottb. Isolepis cernua (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. var. cernua CYPERACEAE Pycreus rehmannianus C.B.Clarke LC CYPERACEAE Scleria woodii C.B.Clarke LC Growth forms Cyperoid, helophyte, herb Cyperoid, helophyte, herb Cyperoid, helophyte, herb Cyperoid, helophyte, herb DICHAPETALACEAE Tapura fischeri Engl. LC Shrub, tree EBENACEAE Euclea daphnoides Hiern LC Shrub, tree EBENACEAE Euclea divinorum Hiern LC Shrub, tree ERYTHROXYLACEAE Erythroxylum delagoense Schinz LC Shrub, tree ERYTHROXYLACEAE Erythroxylum pictum E.Mey. ex Sond. LC EUPHORBIACEAE Clutia pulchella L. var. pulchella LC EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia schinzii Pax LC Shrub, tree Dwarf shrub, herb, shrub Dwarf shrub, shrub, succulent EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia tetragona Haw. LC EUPHORBIACEAE Jatropha variifolia Pax LC EUPHORBIACEAE Tragia rupestris Sond. LC Succulent, tree Dwarf shrub, herb, shrub, succulent Climber, dwarf shrub, herb, shrub FABACEAE Acacia borleae Burtt Davy LC Shrub, tree FABACEAE Acacia burkei Benth. Acacia gerrardii Benth. subsp. gerrardii var. gerrardii LC Tree LC Shrub, tree LC Shrub, tree FABACEAE Acacia karroo Hayne Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Delile subsp. kraussiana (Benth.) Brenan LC Tree FABACEAE Acacia robusta Burch. subsp. robusta LC Tree FABACEAE Albizia versicolor Welw. ex Oliv. LC Tree FABACEAE Chamaecrista comosa E.Mey. var. comosa LC Herb FABACEAE Dalbergia obovata E.Mey. LC Climber, shrub, tree FABACEAE Eriosema psoraleoides (Lam.) G.Don Galactia tenuiflora (Willd.) Wight & Arn. var. villosa (Wight & Arn.) Benth. LC Indigofera tristis E.Mey. Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC. var. prostrata (Harv.) Meikle LC Dwarf shrub, shrub Climber, herb, shrub Dwarf shrub, herb, shrub LC Climber, herb LC Shrub, tree FABACEAE Schotia capitata Bolle Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr. subsp. sesban var. nubica Chiov. LC Shrub, tree FABACEAE Teramnus labialis (L.f.) Spreng. subsp. labialis LC GERANIACEAE Pelargonium luridum (Andrews) Sweet LC Climber, herb Geophyte, succulent HYACINTHACEAE Drimia macrocentra (Baker) Jessop LC Geophyte IRIDACEAE Gladiolus dalenii Van Geel subsp. dalenii LC Geophyte, herb LAMIACEAE Leucas lavandulifolia Sm. LC Herb LAMIACEAE Ocimum filamentosum Forssk. LC Herb LECYTHIDACEAE Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Roxb. LOBELIACEAE Lobelia erinus L. FABACEAE FABACEAE FABACEAE FABACEAE FABACEAE FABACEAE LC LC Shrub, tree LC 58 Herb Family Species Threat status Growth forms LOBELIACEAE Monopsis belliflora E.Wimm. LC Herb MALVACEAE Cola greenwayi Brenan var. greenwayi LC Tree MALVACEAE Cola natalensis Oliv. LC Tree MALVACEAE Dombeya tiliacea (Endl.) Planch. LC Shrub, tree MALVACEAE Hibiscus calyphyllus Cav. LC Dwarf shrub, herb MALVACEAE Hibiscus dongolensis Delile LC Shrub MALVACEAE Thespesia acutiloba (Baker f.) Exell & Mendonça LC Shrub, tree MORACEAE LC Tree OLEACEAE Ficus sycomorus L. subsp. sycomorus Olea europaea L. subsp. africana (Mill.) P.S.Green LC Shrub, tree OLEACEAE Olea woodiana Knobl. subsp. woodiana LC Shrub, tree OLINIACEAE Olinia radiata Hofmeyr & E.Phillips LC Tree ONAGRACEAE Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) P.H.Raven LC ORCHIDACEAE Eulophia clitellifera (Rchb.f.) Bolus Flueggea virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Voigt subsp. virosa LC Herb, hydrophyte Geophyte, herb, succulent LC Shrub, tree LC Graminoid POACEAE Aristida bipartita (Nees) Trin. & Rupr. Bothriochloa insculpta (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) A.Camus LC Graminoid POACEAE Brachiaria brizantha (A.Rich.) Stapf LC Graminoid POACEAE Brachiaria humidicola (Rendle) Schweick. LC Graminoid POACEAE Chloris gayana Kunth LC Graminoid POACEAE Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle LC Graminoid POACEAE Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. LC Graminoid POACEAE Dactyloctenium australe Steud. LC Graminoid POACEAE Digitaria eriantha Steud. LC Graminoid POACEAE Digitaria longiflora (Retz.) Pers. LC Graminoid POACEAE Digitaria natalensis Stent LC Graminoid POACEAE Digitaria ternata (A.Rich.) Stapf Diheteropogon amplectens (Nees) Clayton var. amplectens LC Graminoid LC Graminoid LC Graminoid POACEAE Echinochloa pyramidalis (Lam.) Hitchc. & Chase Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn. subsp. africana (Kenn.-O'Byrne) Hilu & de Wet LC Graminoid POACEAE Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. LC Graminoid POACEAE Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees LC Graminoid POACEAE Eragrostis heteromera Stapf LC Graminoid POACEAE Eragrostis inamoena K.Schum. LC Graminoid POACEAE LC Graminoid POACEAE Eragrostis remotiflora De Winter Hyparrhenia filipendula (Hochst.) Stapf var. pilosa (Hochst.) Stapf LC Graminoid POACEAE Hyparrhenia hirta (L.) Stapf LC Graminoid POACEAE Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. LC Graminoid POACEAE Leersia hexandra Sw. LC Graminoid POACEAE Melinis repens (Willd.) Zizka subsp. repens LC Graminoid POACEAE Panicum dregeanum Nees LC Graminoid POACEAE Panicum maximum Jacq. LC Graminoid PHYLLANTHACEAE POACEAE POACEAE POACEAE 59 Family Species Threat status Growth forms POACEAE Paspalum dilatatum Poir. Not Evaluated Graminoid POACEAE Paspalum scrobiculatum L. LC Graminoid POACEAE Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov. Not Evaluated Graminoid POACEAE Perotis patens Gand. LC Graminoid POACEAE Not Evaluated Graminoid POACEAE Poa annua L. Setaria sphacelata (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb. ex M.B.Moss var. sphacelata LC Graminoid POACEAE Sporobolus africanus (Poir.) Robyns & Tournay LC Graminoid POACEAE Themeda triandra Forssk. LC Graminoid POACEAE Trachypogon spicatus (L.f.) Kuntze LC Graminoid POACEAE Tristachya leucothrix Trin. ex Nees LC Graminoid POACEAE Urelytrum agropyroides (Hack.) Hack. LC Graminoid POLYGONACEAE Emex australis Steinh. POLYGONACEAE Persicaria decipiens (R.Br.) K.L.Wilson LC PONTEDERIACEAE Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms Not Evaluated PORTULACACEAE Talinum caffrum (Thunb.) Eckl. & Zeyh. LC Helophyte, herb Herb, hydrophyte, pleustophyte Dwarf shrub, herb, succulent RUBIACEAE Coddia rudis (E.Mey. ex Harv.) Verdc. LC Shrub RUBIACEAE Kohautia virgata (Willd.) Bremek. LC Herb RUBIACEAE Oldenlandia cephalotes (Hochst.) Kuntze LC Herb RUBIACEAE Pavetta lanceolata Eckl. LC Shrub, tree RUBIACEAE LC Shrub, tree RUBIACEAE Pavetta revoluta Hochst. Psydrax obovata (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Bridson subsp. obovata LC Tree RUBIACEAE Rothmannia globosa (Hochst.) Keay LC Tree RUBIACEAE Vangueria madagascariensis J.F.Gmel. LC Shrub, tree SALICACEAE Dovyalis caffra (Hook.f. & Harv.) Warb. LC SALVADORACEAE LC SAPINDACEAE Azima tetracantha Lam. Cardiospermum halicacabum L. var. microcarpum (Kunth) Blume Shrub, tree Climber, dwarf shrub, shrub, succulent LC Climber, shrub SAPINDACEAE Hippobromus pauciflorus (L.f.) Radlk. LC Shrub, tree SAPINDACEAE LC Shrub, tree SINOPTERIDACEAE Pappea capensis Eckl. & Zeyh. Cheilanthes viridis (Forssk.) Sw. var. macrophylla (Kunze) Schelpe & N.C.Anthony LC SINOPTERIDACEAE Cheilanthes viridis (Forssk.) Sw. var. viridis LC Geophyte, herb Geophyte, herb, lithophyte STRELITZIACEAE Strelitzia reginae Banks subsp. reginae LC Herb STRYCHNACEAE Strychnos madagascariensis Poir. Laportea peduncularis (Wedd.) Chew subsp. peduncularis LC Shrub, tree LC Herb Lantana camara L. Rhoicissus tridentata (L.f.) Wild & R.B.Drumm. subsp. tridentata Not Evaluated Shrub Not Evaluated Shrub URTICACEAE VERBENACEAE VITACEAE Herb 60 Table 6: Expected floral species list for the QDS 2831DB supplied by Sanbi Precis Database. Family Threat status Growth forms ACANTHACEAE Species Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson subsp. micrantha (Nees) Ensermu LC Herb ACANTHACEAE Blepharis maderaspatensis (L.) Roth LC Herb ACANTHACEAE LC ACANTHACEAE Isoglossa woodii C.B.Clarke Pseuderanthemum subviscosum (C.B.Clarke) Stapf LC Herb, shrub Dwarf shrub, herb, shrub ACANTHACEAE Ruellia cordata Thunb. LC Dwarf shrub, herb ACHARIACEAE Rawsonia lucida Harv. & Sond. LC Tree ACHARIACEAE LC Shrub, tree AGAPANTHACEAE Xylotheca kraussiana Hochst. Agapanthus caulescens Spreng. subsp. gracilis (F.M.Leight.) F.M.Leight. LC Herb AMARANTHACEAE Gomphrena celosioides Mart. Not Evaluated Herb AMARANTHACEAE LC Herb AMARANTHACEAE Hermbstaedtia caffra (Meisn.) Moq. Hermbstaedtia odorata (Burch.) T.Cooke var. aurantiaca (Suess.) C.C.Towns. LC Herb AMARANTHACEAE Psilotrichum scleranthum Thwaites LC Dwarf shrub, herb AMARYLLIDACEAE Crinum acaule Baker NT Geophyte AMARYLLIDACEAE Crinum stuhlmannii Baker Declining Geophyte AMARYLLIDACEAE Cyrtanthus breviflorus Harv. LC Geophyte AMARYLLIDACEAE Cyrtanthus galpinii Baker LC Geophyte ANACARDIACEAE Not Evaluated Tree ANACARDIACEAE Anacardium occidentale L. Sclerocarya birrea (A.Rich.) Hochst. subsp. caffra (Sond.) Kokwaro LC Tree ANACARDIACEAE Searsia chirindensis (Baker f.) Moffett LC Shrub, tree ANACARDIACEAE Searsia dentata (Thunb.) F.A.Barkley LC Shrub, tree ANACARDIACEAE LC [No lifeform defined] ANACARDIACEAE Searsia pyroides (Burch.) Moffett var. pyroides Searsia rehmanniana (Engl.) Moffett var. rehmanniana LC Shrub, tree ANNONACEAE Annona senegalensis Pers. subsp. senegalensis LC Shrub, tree ANNONACEAE Artabotrys monteiroae Oliv. LC Climber, shrub, tree ANNONACEAE Uvaria caffra E.Mey. ex Sond. LC Climber, shrub, tree ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum saundersiae (Baker) Nordal LC Herb APIACEAE Alepidea peduncularis A.Rich. DDT Herb APIACEAE Centella graminifolia Adamson LC Herb APOCYNACEAE Ancylobotrys petersiana (Klotzsch) Pierre LC Climber, shrub APOCYNACEAE Carissa bispinosa (L.) Desf. ex Brenan LC Shrub APOCYNACEAE Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don Not Evaluated Herb, shrub APOCYNACEAE Ceropegia linearis E.Mey. subsp. linearis LC Climber, succulent APOCYNACEAE Ceropegia nilotica Kotschy var. nilotica LC Climber, succulent APOCYNACEAE Cynanchum ellipticum (Harv.) R.A.Dyer LC Climber APOCYNACEAE Huernia hystrix (Hook.f.) N.E.Br. subsp. hystrix LC Succulent APOCYNACEAE LC Climber, shrub APOCYNACEAE Landolphia kirkii Dyer ex Hook.f. Pachycarpus concolor E.Mey. subsp. arenicola Goyder VU APOCYNACEAE Raphionacme galpinii Schltr. LC [No lifeform defined] Geophyte, herb, succulent 61 Family Species Threat status Growth forms APOCYNACEAE Schizoglossum cordifolium E.Mey. LC Herb APOCYNACEAE Secamone filiformis (L.f.) J.H.Ross LC Climber APOCYNACEAE Sisyranthus imberbis Harv. LC Herb APOCYNACEAE Tabernaemontana ventricosa Hochst. ex A.DC. LC Tree APOCYNACEAE Voacanga thouarsii Roem. & Schult. LC Tree APOCYNACEAE Xysmalobium involucratum (E.Mey.) Decne. LC Herb, succulent ARACEAE Gonatopus angustus N.E.Br. LC Geophyte, herb ARACEAE Stylochaeton natalensis Schott LC Herb ARALIACEAE Cussonia sphaerocephala Strey LC Succulent, tree ARALIACEAE Schefflera umbellifera (Sond.) Baill. LC Tree ARCHIDIACEAE Archidium ohioense Schimp. ex Müll.Hal. ARECACEAE Hyphaene coriacea Gaertn. LC Tree ARECACEAE Phoenix reclinata Jacq. LC Shrub, tree ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus africanus Lam. LC Scrambler, shrub ASPARAGACEAE LC Climber ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus falcatus L. Asparagus natalensis (Baker) J.-P.Lebrun & Stork LC Climber ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus virgatus Baker LC Shrub ASPHODELACEAE Aloe ecklonis Salm-Dyck LC Herb, succulent ASPHODELACEAE Aloe maculata All. LC ASPHODELACEAE Bulbine frutescens (L.) Willd. LC Herb, succulent Dwarf shrub, succulent ASPHODELACEAE NT ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia littoralis Codd Trachyandra asperata Kunth var. nataglencoensis (Kuntze) Oberm. ASPHODELACEAE Trachyandra saltii (Baker) Oberm. var. saltii LC Herb Geophyte, succulent Geophyte, succulent ASTERACEAE Acanthospermum glabratum (DC.) Wild Not Evaluated Herb ASTERACEAE Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. Not Evaluated Herb ASTERACEAE Aster harveyanus Kuntze LC Herb ASTERACEAE Not Evaluated Herb ASTERACEAE Bidens pilosa L. Chrysanthemoides monilifera (L.) Norl. subsp. rotundata (DC.) Norl. LC Shrub, succulent ASTERACEAE Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist Not Evaluated Herb ASTERACEAE Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist Not Evaluated Herb ASTERACEAE Distephanus angulifolius (DC.) H.Rob. & B.Kahn LC Climber, shrub ASTERACEAE Not Evaluated Herb LC Herb ASTERACEAE Flaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze Gazania krebsiana Less. subsp. serrulata (DC.) Roessler Helichrysum adenocarpum DC. subsp. ammophilum Hilliard LC Herb ASTERACEAE Helichrysum athrixiifolium (Kuntze) Moeser LC Herb ASTERACEAE LC Shrub LC Herb ASTERACEAE Helichrysum kraussii Sch.Bip. Helichrysum mixtum (Kuntze) Moeser var. mixtum Macledium zeyheri (Sond.) S.Ortíz subsp. argyrophyllum (Oliv.) S.Ortíz LC Herb ASTERACEAE Nidorella auriculata DC. LC Herb ASTERACEAE Senecio deltoideus Less. LC Herb, scrambler ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE 62 Bryophyte LC Family Species Threat status Growth forms ASTERACEAE Senecio variabilis Sch.Bip. LC Herb ASTERACEAE Tagetes minuta L. Not Evaluated Herb BORAGINACEAE Heliotropium ciliatum Kaplan LC Herb BORAGINACEAE Heliotropium indicum L. Not Evaluated Herb BUDDLEJACEAE LC Shrub, tree CAMPANULACEAE Nuxia oppositifolia (Hochst.) Benth. Wahlenbergia abyssinica (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Thulin subsp. abyssinica LC Herb CAMPANULACEAE Wahlenbergia undulata (L.f.) A.DC. LC Herb CAPPARACEAE Cadaba natalensis Sond. LC Shrub, tree CAPPARACEAE Maerua cafra (DC.) Pax LC Shrub, tree CAPPARACEAE LC Shrub, tree CARYOPHYLLACEAE Maerua rosmarinoides (Sond.) Gilg & Gilg-Ben. Dianthus zeyheri Sond. subsp. natalensis S.S.Hooper Not Evaluated Herb CARYOPHYLLACEAE Krauseola mosambicina (Moss) Pax & K.Hoffm. LC Herb CELASTRACEAE Gymnosporia buxifolia (L.) Szyszyl. LC Shrub, tree CELASTRACEAE Gymnosporia markwardii Jordaan LC Dwarf shrub CELASTRACEAE Gymnosporia senegalensis (Lam.) Loes. LC Shrub, tree CELASTRACEAE LC Shrub, tree LC Shrub, tree CELASTRACEAE Maytenus undata (Thunb.) Blakelock Mystroxylon aethiopicum (Thunb.) Loes. subsp. aethiopicum Putterlickia verrucosa (E.Mey. ex Sond.) Szyszyl. LC Shrub, tree CELASTRACEAE Salacia kraussii (Harv.) Harv. LC Dwarf shrub, shrub CELTIDACEAE Celtis africana Burm.f. LC Shrub, tree CELTIDACEAE Celtis gomphophylla Baker LC Tree CELTIDACEAE Chaetacme aristata Planch. LC Shrub, tree CELTIDACEAE Trema orientalis (L.) Blume LC Shrub, tree CHRYSOBALANACEAE Parinari capensis Harv. subsp. incohata F.White LC Dwarf shrub COLCHICACEAE Gloriosa superba L. LC Climber, geophyte COMBRETACEAE Combretum molle R.Br. ex G.Don LC Tree COMMELINACEAE Commelina africana L. var. africana LC Herb COMMELINACEAE Commelina benghalensis L. LC Herb COMMELINACEAE Commelina erecta L. LC Herb COMMELINACEAE LC Herb, succulent CONVOLVULACEAE Cyanotis speciosa (L.f.) Hassk. Astripomoea malvacea (Klotzsch) A.Meeuse var. malvacea LC CONVOLVULACEAE Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet var. cairica LC Dwarf shrub, herb Climber, herb, succulent CONVOLVULACEAE Ipomoea crassipes Hook. var. crassipes LC Herb, succulent CONVOLVULACEAE Ipomoea indica (Burm.f.) Merr. Not Evaluated Climber, herb CONVOLVULACEAE Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq. LC Climber, succulent CONVOLVULACEAE Ipomoea oblongata E.Mey. ex Choisy LC Herb, succulent CRASSULACEAE Crassula expansa Dryand. subsp. expansa LC CRASSULACEAE Crassula sarmentosa Harv. var. sarmentosa LC Herb, succulent Herb, scrambler, succulent CRASSULACEAE Kalanchoe neglecta Toelken LC Shrub, succulent CRASSULACEAE Kalanchoe paniculata Harv. LC Shrub, succulent CRASSULACEAE Kalanchoe rotundifolia (Haw.) Haw. LC Dwarf shrub, CELASTRACEAE 63 Family Species Threat status CUCURBITACEAE Coccinia rehmannii Cogn. LC CYPERACEAE Abildgaardia ovata (Burm.f.) Kral LC CYPERACEAE Cyperus albostriatus Schrad. LC CYPERACEAE LC CYPERACEAE Cyperus austro-africanus C.Archer & Goetgh. Cyperus cyperoides (L.) Kuntze subsp. cyperoides CYPERACEAE Cyperus distans L.f. LC CYPERACEAE LC CYPERACEAE Cyperus fastigiatus Rottb. Cyperus indecorus Kunth var. inflatus (C.B.Clarke) Kük. CYPERACEAE Cyperus latifolius Poir. LC CYPERACEAE Cyperus natalensis Hochst. LC CYPERACEAE Cyperus obtusiflorus Vahl var. obtusiflorus LC CYPERACEAE Cyperus papyrus L. LC CYPERACEAE Cyperus pectinatus Vahl LC CYPERACEAE Cyperus prolifer Lam. LC CYPERACEAE Cyperus pseudovestitus (C.B.Clarke) Kük. LC CYPERACEAE Cyperus rotundus L. subsp. rotundus LC CYPERACEAE Cyperus sexangularis Nees LC CYPERACEAE Cyperus solidus Kunth LC CYPERACEAE Cyperus sphaerospermus Schrad. LC CYPERACEAE Cyperus tenax Boeckeler LC CYPERACEAE Ficinia laciniata (Thunb.) Nees LC CYPERACEAE Fimbristylis complanata (Retz.) Link LC CYPERACEAE Fuirena pubescens (Poir.) Kunth var. pubescens LC CYPERACEAE Kyllinga alata Nees LC Climber, herb, succulent Cyperoid, helophyte, herb, mesophyte Cyperoid, herb, mesophyte Cyperoid, herb, mesophyte Cyperoid, herb, mesophyte Cyperoid, herb, mesophyte Cyperoid, helophyte, herb Cyperoid, herb, mesophyte Cyperoid, helophyte, herb Cyperoid, helophyte, herb, mesophyte Cyperoid, herb, mesophyte Cyperoid, emergent hydrophyte, herb, sudd hydrophyte Cyperoid, emergent hydrophyte, herb, sudd hydrophyte Cyperoid, emergent hydrophyte, helophyte, herb Cyperoid, herb, mesophyte Cyperoid, herb, mesophyte Cyperoid, emergent hydrophyte, helophyte, herb Cyperoid, herb, mesophyte Cyperoid, herb, mesophyte Cyperoid, herb, mesophyte Cyperoid, herb, mesophyte Cyperoid, helophyte, herb Cyperoid, helophyte, herb, mesophyte Cyperoid, helophyte, herb, mesophyte CYPERACEAE Kyllinga erecta Schumach. var. erecta LC Cyperoid, 64 LC LC Growth forms succulent Family Species Threat status Growth forms helophyte, herb CYPERACEAE Pycreus mundii Nees LC CYPERACEAE Pycreus polystachyos (Rottb.) P.Beauv. var. polystachyos LC CYPERACEAE Rhynchospora barrosiana Guagl. LC CYPERACEAE Scleria melanomphala Kunth LC CYPERACEAE Scleria sobolifer E.F.Franklin LC Cyperoid, emergent hydrophyte, helophyte, herb, sudd hydrophyte Cyperoid, helophyte, herb, mesophyte Cyperoid, helophyte, herb Cyperoid, emergent hydrophyte, helophyte, herb Cyperoid, helophyte, herb DAVALLIACEAE Davallia chaerophylloides (Poir.) Steud. LC Epiphyte, herb DICHAPETALACEAE Tapura fischeri Engl. LC DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea cotinifolia Kunth LC DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea diversifolia Griseb. LC DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea rupicola Kunth LC DRACAENACEAE Sansevieria hyacinthoides (L.) Druce LC Shrub, tree Climber, geophyte, succulent Climber, geophyte, succulent Climber, herb, succulent Geophyte, succulent DROSERACEAE Drosera madagascariensis DC. LC Carnivore, herb EBENACEAE LC Dwarf shrub, shrub LC Shrub, tree ERIOSPERMACEAE Diospyros galpinii (Hiern) De Winter Diospyros lycioides Desf. subsp. sericea (Bernh.) De Winter Eriospermum cooperi Baker var. natalense (Baker) P.L.Perry LC Geophyte ERYTHROXYLACEAE Erythroxylum delagoense Schinz LC Shrub, tree EUPHORBIACEAE Acalypha ecklonii Baill. LC EUPHORBIACEAE Acalypha villicaulis Hochst. LC Herb Dwarf shrub, herb, shrub EUPHORBIACEAE Cavacoa aurea (Cavaco) J.Léonard LC Tree EUPHORBIACEAE Clutia abyssinica Jaub. & Spach var. abyssinica LC Shrub, tree EUPHORBIACEAE Clutia cordata Bernh. LC Dwarf shrub, herb EUPHORBIACEAE Croton sylvaticus Hochst. LC EUPHORBIACEAE Ctenomeria capensis (Thunb.) Harv. ex Sond. LC Shrub, tree Climber, dwarf shrub, herb, shrub EUPHORBIACEAE Erythrococca berberidea Prain LC Shrub EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia epicyparissias E.Mey. ex Boiss. LC EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia vandermerwei R.A.Dyer LC EUPHORBIACEAE LC EUPHORBIACEAE Jatropha hirsuta Hochst. var. hirsuta Macaranga capensis (Baill.) Benth. ex Sim var. capensis Dwarf shrub, herb Dwarf shrub, succulent Dwarf shrub, herb, succulent LC Tree EUPHORBIACEAE Sclerocroton integerrimus Hochst. LC Shrub, tree EUPHORBIACEAE Spirostachys africana Sond. LC EUPHORBIACEAE Tragia rupestris Sond. LC Shrub, tree Climber, dwarf shrub, herb, shrub FABACEAE Acacia borleae Burtt Davy LC Shrub, tree EBENACEAE 65 Family Species Threat status Growth forms FABACEAE Acacia caffra (Thunb.) Willd. LC Shrub, tree FABACEAE Acacia karroo Hayne LC Shrub, tree FABACEAE LC Tree FABACEAE Acacia robusta Burch. subsp. robusta Albizia adianthifolia (Schumach.) W.Wight var. adianthifolia LC Tree FABACEAE Argyrolobium tuberosum Eckl. & Zeyh. LC Herb FABACEAE Bauhinia tomentosa L. LC Shrub, tree FABACEAE Chamaecrista mimosoides (L.) Greene LC Herb FABACEAE Dalbergia armata E.Mey. LC Climber, shrub FABACEAE Desmodium setigerum (E.Mey.) Benth. ex Harv. LC FABACEAE Elephantorrhiza elephantina (Burch.) Skeels LC Climber, herb Dwarf shrub, shrub, suffrutex FABACEAE Eriosema psoraleoides (Lam.) G.Don LC Dwarf shrub, shrub FABACEAE Eriosema salignum E.Mey. LC Herb FABACEAE Erythrina humeana Spreng. LC Shrub, tree FABACEAE LC Herb FABACEAE Indigofera hedyantha Eckl. & Zeyh. Indigofera trita L.f. subsp. subulata (Vahl ex Poir.) Ali LC Shrub FABACEAE Neonotonia wightii (Wight. ex Arn.) J.A.Lackey LC Climber FABACEAE Schotia brachypetala Sond. LC Tree FABACEAE Not Evaluated Herb, shrub LC FABACEAE Senna occidentalis (L.) Link Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr. subsp. sesban var. nubica Chiov. Sphenostylis marginata E.Mey. subsp. marginata Shrub, tree Climber, dwarf shrub, herb FABACEAE Stylosanthes fruticosa (Retz.) Alston LC FABACEAE Tephrosia elongata E.Mey. var. elongata LC Dwarf shrub, herb Dwarf shrub, herb, shrub FABACEAE Tephrosia kraussiana Meisn. LC Dwarf shrub, herb FABACEAE Tephrosia linearis (Willd.) Pers. LC Herb FABACEAE Tephrosia polystachya E.Mey. var. hirta Harv. LC FABACEAE Tephrosia polystachya E.Mey. var. polystachya Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers. subsp. leptostachya (DC.) Brummitt var. leptostachya LC Herb, shrub Dwarf shrub, herb, shrub LC Herb LC Climber GENTIANACEAE Flagellaria guineensis Schumach. Chironia palustris Burch. subsp. rosacea (Gilg) I.Verd. LC Herb GISEKIACEAE Gisekia pharnacioides L. var. pharnacioides LC Herb HYACINTHACEAE Dipcadi marlothii Engl. LC Geophyte HYACINTHACEAE LC Geophyte HYACINTHACEAE Dipcadi viride (L.) Moench Eucomis autumnalis (Mill.) Chitt. subsp. clavata (Baker) Reyneke Not Evaluated Geophyte HYACINTHACEAE Resnova humifusa (Baker) U.& D.Müll.-Doblies LC Geophyte HYPERICACEAE Hypericum lalandii Choisy LC Herb HYPOXIDACEAE LC Geophyte HYPOXIDACEAE Hypoxis angustifolia Lam. var. angustifolia Hypoxis hemerocallidea Fisch., C.A.Mey. & AvéLall. Declining Geophyte HYPOXIDACEAE Hypoxis rigidula Baker var. pilosissima Baker LC Geophyte HYPOXIDACEAE Hypoxis sobolifera Jacq. var. sobolifera (Jacq.) LC Geophyte FABACEAE FABACEAE FLAGELLARIACEAE 66 LC Family Species Nel Threat status Growth forms ICACINACEAE Apodytes dimidiata E.Mey. ex Arn. subsp. dimidiata LC Shrub, tree IRIDACEAE Aristea abyssinica Pax LC Herb IRIDACEAE Aristea gerrardii Weim. LC Herb IRIDACEAE Aristea torulosa Klatt LC Herb IRIDACEAE Dietes iridioides (L.) Sweet ex Klatt LC Geophyte, herb IRIDACEAE Gladiolus dalenii Van Geel subsp. dalenii LC Geophyte, herb IRIDACEAE Gladiolus densiflorus Baker LC Geophyte, herb IRIDACEAE Gladiolus papilio Hook.f. LC Geophyte, herb IRIDACEAE Moraea elliotii Baker LC Geophyte, herb JUNCACEAE LC Helophyte, herb LAMIACEAE Juncus kraussii Hochst. subsp. kraussii Endostemon obtusifolius (E.Mey. ex Benth.) N.E.Br. LC Herb, shrub LAMIACEAE Hoslundia opposita Vahl LC Herb LAMIACEAE Ocimum natalense Ayob. ex A.J.Paton LC Shrub LAMIACEAE Orthosiphon suffrutescens (Thonn.) J.K.Morton LC Herb LAMIACEAE Plectranthus ciliatus E.Mey. ex Benth. LC Herb LAMIACEAE Plectranthus petiolaris E.Mey. ex Benth. LC Herb, succulent LAMIACEAE Plectranthus strigosus Benth. LC Herb, succulent LAMIACEAE LC Herb LAMIACEAE Pycnostachys reticulata (E.Mey.) Benth. Stachys natalensis Hochst. var. galpinii (Briq.) Codd LC Herb LECYTHIDACEAE Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Roxb. LEMNACEAE Lemna gibba L. LC LENTIBULARIACEAE Utricularia australis R.Br. LC Shrub, tree Herb, hydrophyte, pleustophyte Carnivore, herb, pleustophyte LENTIBULARIACEAE Utricularia livida E.Mey. LC Carnivore, herb LOBELIACEAE Lobelia erinus L. LC Herb LOBELIACEAE Lobelia tomentosa L.f. LC LOMARIOPSIDACEAE Acrostichum aureum L. LC LORANTHACEAE Erianthemum dregei (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Tiegh. LC Dwarf shrub, herb Geophyte, herb, hydrophyte Parasite, shrub, succulent MALVACEAE Abutilon grantii A.Meeuse LC Shrub MALVACEAE Cola greenwayi Brenan var. greenwayi LC Tree MALVACEAE Cola natalensis Oliv. LC Tree MALVACEAE Corchorus confusus Wild LC Herb MALVACEAE Not Evaluated Herb MALVACEAE Corchorus trilocularis L. Dombeya rotundifolia (Hochst.) Planch. var. rotundifolia LC Shrub, tree MALVACEAE Dombeya tiliacea (Endl.) Planch. LC Shrub, tree MALVACEAE Gossypioides kirkii (Mast.) J.B.Hutch. LC Shrub MALVACEAE Grewia caffra Meisn. LC Scrambler, shrub MALVACEAE Grewia occidentalis L. var. occidentalis LC Shrub, tree MALVACEAE Hermannia glanduligera K.Schum. Hermannia grandistipula (Buchinger ex Hochst.) K.Schum. LC Dwarf shrub, herb LC Herb MALVACEAE 67 Family Species Threat status Growth forms MALVACEAE Hibiscus aethiopicus L. var. ovatus Harv. LC Herb MALVACEAE Hibiscus calyphyllus Cav. LC Dwarf shrub, herb MALVACEAE Hibiscus nigricaulis Baker f. LC Herb MALVACEAE Hibiscus trionum L. MALVACEAE Pavonia burchellii (DC.) R.A.Dyer LC Dwarf shrub MALVACEAE Pavonia dregei Garcke LC Dwarf shrub MALVACEAE LC Herb, shrub MELASTOMATACEAE Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. var. rhomboidea Dissotis canescens (E.Mey. ex R.A.Graham) Hook.f. LC Herb, shrub MELIACEAE Ekebergia capensis Sparrm. LC Tree MELIACEAE Trichilia emetica Vahl subsp. emetica LC Tree MELIACEAE Turraea floribunda Hochst. LC Shrub, tree MELIANTHACEAE Bersama lucens (Hochst.) Szyszyl. LC Shrub, tree MENISPERMACEAE Cissampelos hirta Klotzsch LC Climber, herb MENYANTHACEAE Nymphoides thunbergiana (Griseb.) Kuntze LC Hydrophyte MORACEAE Ficus sur Forssk. LC Tree MORACEAE Ficus trichopoda Baker LC Shrub, tree MYRICACEAE Morella serrata (Lam.) Killick LC Shrub, tree MYRTACEAE Eugenia natalitia Sond. Syzygium cordatum Hochst. ex C.Krauss subsp. cordatum LC Shrub, tree LC Shrub, tree LC NYMPHAEACEAE Nephrolepis biserrata (Sw.) Schott Nymphaea nouchali Burm.f. var. caerulea (Savigny) Verdc. Nymphaea nouchali Burm.f. var. zanzibariensis (Casp.) Verdc. LC Geophyte, herb Epihydate, herb, hydrophyte Epihydate, herb, hydrophyte OCHNACEAE Ochna natalitia (Meisn.) Walp. LC Shrub, tree ONAGRACEAE Ludwigia abyssinica A.Rich. LC Herb, hydrophyte ONAGRACEAE Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) Hara LC Herb, hydrophyte ONAGRACEAE Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) P.H.Raven LC Herb, hydrophyte ORCHIDACEAE Bonatea boltonii (Harv.) Bolus LC ORCHIDACEAE Cyrtorchis arcuata (Lindl.) Schltr. subsp. arcuata LC [No lifeform defined] Epiphyte, herb, lithophyte ORCHIDACEAE LC Geophyte, herb ORCHIDACEAE Eulophia ensata Lindl. Eulophia hians Spreng. var. nutans (Sond.) S.Thomas LC ORCHIDACEAE Eulophia speciosa (R.Br. ex Lindl.) Bolus Declining Geophyte, herb Geophyte, herb, succulent ORCHIDACEAE Platylepis glandulosa (Lindl.) Rchb.f. LC ORCHIDACEAE Polystachya sandersonii Harv. LC Herb Epiphyte, herb, succulent OROBANCHACEAE Alectra sessiliflora (Vahl) Kuntze var. sessiliflora LC Herb, parasite OROBANCHACEAE Buchnera dura Benth. LC Herb, parasite OXALIDACEAE LC Geophyte Declining PASSIFLORACEAE Oxalis smithiana Eckl. & Zeyh. Adenia gummifera (Harv.) Harms var. gummifera Basananthe polygaloides (Hutch. & K.Pearce) W.J.de Wilde LC Climber, succulent Climber, dwarf shrub PHYLLANTHACEAE Antidesma venosum E.Mey. ex Tul. LC Shrub, tree MYRTACEAE NEPHROLEPIDACEAE NYMPHAEACEAE PASSIFLORACEAE Herb 68 LC Family Species Threat status Growth forms PHYLLANTHACEAE Bridelia cathartica G.Bertol. subsp. cathartica LC Tree PHYLLANTHACEAE Bridelia micrantha (Hochst.) Baill. LC Shrub, tree PHYLLANTHACEAE Hymenocardia ulmoides Oliv. LC Shrub, tree PHYLLANTHACEAE LC Dwarf shrub, herb PHYLLANTHACEAE Phyllanthus glaucophyllus Sond. Phyllanthus parvulus Sond. var. garipensis (E.Mey. ex Drège) Radcl.-Sm. LC Dwarf shrub, herb PHYLLANTHACEAE Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. var. reticulatus LC Shrub, tree PHYSCIACEAE LC Graminoid POACEAE Heterodermia flabellata (Fée) D.D.Awasthi Alloteropsis semialata (R.Br.) Hitchc. subsp. semialata Aristida congesta Roem. & Schult. subsp. barbicollis (Trin. & Rupr.) De Winter LC Graminoid POACEAE Brachiaria brizantha (A.Rich.) Stapf LC Graminoid POACEAE Chloris gayana Kunth LC Graminoid POACEAE Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle LC Graminoid POACEAE Cynodon nlemfuensis Vanderyst Not Evaluated Graminoid POACEAE Dactyloctenium australe Steud. LC Graminoid POACEAE Dactyloctenium geminatum Hack. LC Graminoid POACEAE Digitaria diversinervis (Nees) Stapf LC Graminoid POACEAE Digitaria eriantha Steud. LC Graminoid POACEAE Digitaria longiflora (Retz.) Pers. LC Graminoid POACEAE Digitaria natalensis Stent LC Graminoid POACEAE Digitaria ternata (A.Rich.) Stapf LC Graminoid POACEAE Echinochloa pyramidalis (Lam.) Hitchc. & Chase LC Graminoid POACEAE LC Graminoid POACEAE Ehrharta calycina Sm. Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn. subsp. africana (Kenn.-O'Byrne) Hilu & de Wet LC Graminoid POACEAE Eragrostis ciliaris (L.) R.Br. LC Graminoid POACEAE Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees LC Graminoid POACEAE Eragrostis inamoena K.Schum. LC Graminoid POACEAE Eragrostis lappula Nees LC Graminoid POACEAE Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P.Beauv. LC Graminoid POACEAE Eragrostis racemosa (Thunb.) Steud. LC Graminoid POACEAE Hemarthria altissima (Poir.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb. LC Graminoid POACEAE LC Graminoid POACEAE Heteropogon contortus (L.) Roem. & Schult. Hyparrhenia filipendula (Hochst.) Stapf var. filipendula LC Graminoid POACEAE Hyperthelia dissoluta (Nees ex Steud.) Clayton LC Graminoid POACEAE Ischaemum fasciculatum Brongn. LC POACEAE Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P.Beauv. LC Graminoid Graminoid, scrambler POACEAE Panicum repens L. LC Graminoid POACEAE Paspalum urvillei Steud. Not Evaluated Graminoid POACEAE Paspalum vaginatum Sw. LC Graminoid POACEAE Phragmites mauritianus Kunth LC Graminoid POACEAE Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.) Alston LC Graminoid POACEAE Setaria megaphylla (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz LC Graminoid POACEAE Setaria sphacelata (Schumach.) Stapf LC Graminoid POACEAE 69 Lichen Family Species &C.E.Hubb. ex M.B.Moss var. sphacelata Threat status Growth forms POACEAE Sporobolus fimbriatus (Trin.) Nees LC Graminoid POACEAE Themeda triandra Forssk. LC Graminoid POACEAE Urelytrum agropyroides (Hack.) Hack. LC Graminoid POLYGALACEAE Polygala fruticosa P.J.Bergius LC Dwarf shrub, shrub POLYGALACEAE Polygala leendertziae Burtt Davy LC Dwarf shrub, herb POLYGALACEAE Polygala producta N.E.Br. LC Dwarf shrub, herb POLYGALACEAE Polygala sphenoptera Fresen. var. sphenoptera Polygala virgata Thunb. var. decora (Sond.) Harv. LC Dwarf shrub, herb LC Dwarf shrub, shrub LC POLYGONACEAE Oxygonum robustum Germish. Persicaria attenuata (R.Br.) Soják subsp. africana K.L.Wilson Herb Helophyte, herb, hydrophyte POLYGONACEAE Persicaria decipiens (R.Br.) K.L.Wilson LC POLYGONACEAE Not Evaluated POLYGONACEAE Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Gray Persicaria senegalensis (Meisn.) Soják forma albotomentosa (R.A.Graham) K.L.Wilson POLYPODIACEAE Microsorum scolopendria (Burm.f.) Copel. LC Herb, hydrophyte Geophyte, herb, lithophyte POTAMOGETONACEAE Potamogeton crispus L. LC Herb, hydrophyte POTAMOGETONACEAE Potamogeton pectinatus L. LC Herb, hydrophyte POTAMOGETONACEAE Potamogeton schweinfurthii A.Benn. LC Herb, hydrophyte POTTIACEAE Tortella humilis (Hedw.) Jenn. PTERIDACEAE Adiantum capillus-veneris L. LC PTERIDACEAE Pteris vittata L. LC Bryophyte, epiphyte Geophyte, herb, lithophyte Geophyte, herb, lithophyte PUTRANJIVACEAE Drypetes arguta (Müll.Arg.) Hutch. LC Tree RAMALINACEAE Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach. RAMALINACEAE Ramalina tenella Müll.Arg. RHAMNACEAE Scutia myrtina (Burm.f.) Kurz LC Shrub, tree RHAMNACEAE Ziziphus mucronata Willd. subsp. mucronata LC Shrub, tree RICCIACEAE Riccia okahandjana S.W.Arnell RUBIACEAE Canthium inerme (L.f.) Kuntze LC Shrub, tree RUBIACEAE Catunaregam obovata (Hochst.) A.E.Gonç. LC Shrub, tree RUBIACEAE LC Shrub RUBIACEAE Hyperacanthus amoenus (Sims) Bridson Kohautia caespitosa Schnizl. subsp. brachyloba (Sond.) D.Mantell LC Herb RUBIACEAE Kraussia floribunda Harv. LC Shrub, tree RUBIACEAE Lagynias lasiantha (Sond.) Bullock LC Tree RUBIACEAE Pavetta lanceolata Eckl. LC Shrub, tree RUBIACEAE LC Shrub, tree LC Herb RUBIACEAE Pavetta revoluta Hochst. Pentas micrantha Baker subsp. wyliei (N.E.Br.) Verdc. Psychotria capensis (Eckl.) Vatke subsp. capensis var. capensis LC Shrub, tree RUBIACEAE Rothmannia globosa (Hochst.) Keay LC Tree RUBIACEAE Tricalysia sonderiana Hiern var. sonderiana LC Shrub, tree POLYGALACEAE POLYGONACEAE RUBIACEAE LC Not Evaluated Helophyte, herb Helophyte, herb, hydrophyte Lichen Lichen Bryophyte 70 Family Species Threat status Growth forms RUBIACEAE LC Tree RUBIACEAE Vangueria infausta Burch. subsp. infausta Vangueria randii S.Moore subsp. chartacea (Robyns) Verdc. LC Shrub, tree RUPPIACEAE Ruppia cirrhosa (Petagna) Grande LC Herb, hydrophyte RUPPIACEAE Ruppia maritima L. LC Herb, hydrophyte RUTACEAE LC Tree RUTACEAE Calodendrum capense (L.f.) Thunb. Clausena anisata (Willd.) Hook.f. ex Benth. var. anisata LC Shrub, tree RUTACEAE Teclea natalensis (Sond.) Engl. LC Shrub, tree RUTACEAE Zanthoxylum capense (Thunb.) Harv. LC Shrub, tree RUTACEAE Zanthoxylum leprieurii Guill. & Perr. LC Tree SALICACEAE Dovyalis caffra (Hook.f. & Harv.) Warb. LC Shrub, tree SALICACEAE Dovyalis longispina (Harv.) Warb. LC Shrub, tree SALICACEAE LC Shrub, tree SALICACEAE Scolopia mundii (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Warb. Trimeria grandifolia (Hochst.) Warb. subsp. grandifolia LC Shrub, tree SAMYDACEAE Casearia gladiiformis Mast. LC Tree SAPINDACEAE Deinbollia oblongifolia (E.Mey. ex Arn.) Radlk. LC Shrub, tree SAPINDACEAE Hippobromus pauciflorus (L.f.) Radlk. LC Shrub, tree SAPINDACEAE Pancovia golungensis (Hiern) Exell & Mendonça LC Shrub, tree SAPINDACEAE Pappea capensis Eckl. & Zeyh. LC Shrub, tree SAPOTACEAE Sideroxylon inerme L. subsp. inerme LC Shrub, tree SCROPHULARIACEAE Jamesbrittenia huillana (Diels) Hilliard LC Dwarf shrub, shrub SCROPHULARIACEAE Jamesbrittenia kraussiana (Bernh.) Hilliard LC Herb SCROPHULARIACEAE Selago cucullata Hilliard LC Herb SCROPHULARIACEAE Selago tarachodes Hilliard LC Herb SCROPHULARIACEAE Zaluzianskya pachyrrhiza Hilliard & B.L.Burtt LC Herb SINOPTERIDACEAE Cheilanthes hirta Sw. var. inferacampestris W.& N.Jacobsen SINOPTERIDACEAE Cheilanthes viridis (Forssk.) Sw. var. viridis LC Herb Geophyte, herb, lithophyte SOLANACEAE Datura stramonium L. Not Evaluated Herb, shrub SOLANACEAE Lycium acutifolium E.Mey. ex Dunal LC Dwarf shrub, shrub SOLANACEAE Physalis angulata L. Not Evaluated Herb SOLANACEAE Solanum linnaeanum Hepper & Jaeger LC SOLANACEAE Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal LC Shrub Dwarf shrub, herb, shrub STRELITZIACEAE Strelitzia nicolai Regel & Körn. LC Shrub STRYCHNACEAE Strychnos decussata (Pappe) Gilg LC Shrub, tree STRYCHNACEAE Strychnos madagascariensis Poir. LC Shrub, tree STRYCHNACEAE Strychnos spinosa Lam. subsp. spinosa LC Shrub, tree THELYPTERIDACEAE Ampelopteris prolifera (Retz.) Copel. LC Herb, hydrophyte THELYPTERIDACEAE Christella dentata (Forssk.) Brownsey & Jermy LC Geophyte, herb THYMELAEACEAE Gnidia calocephala (C.A.Mey.) Gilg LC Dwarf shrub, shrub THYMELAEACEAE LC Dwarf shrub, shrub TURNERACEAE Gnidia microcephala Meisn. Tricliceras mossambicense (A.& R.Fern.) R.Fern. LC TYPHACEAE Typha capensis (Rohrb.) N.E.Br. LC Herb Herb, hydrophyte, hyperhydate 71 Family Species Threat status Growth forms VERBENACEAE Lippia javanica (Burm.f.) Spreng. LC VISCACEAE LC LC Climber, succulent LC Climber, succulent LC Climber LC Climber VITACEAE Viscum verrucosum Harv. Cyphostemma cirrhosum (Thunb.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm. subsp. transvaalense (Szyszyl.) Wild & R.B.Drumm. Cyphostemma natalitium (Szyszyl.) J.J.M.van der Merwe Rhoicissus rhomboidea (E.Mey. ex Harv.) Planch. Rhoicissus tomentosa (Lam.) Wild & R.B.Drumm. Rhoicissus tridentata (L.f.) Wild & R.B.Drumm. subsp. tridentata Shrub Parasite, shrub, succulent Not Evaluated Shrub ZOSTERACEAE Zostera capensis Setch. LC Herb, hydrophyte ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Tribulus terrestris L. LC Herb VITACEAE VITACEAE VITACEAE VITACEAE 72