Rolling Cultivator Operator Manual

Transcription

Rolling Cultivator Operator Manual
8/2011
This page left intentionally blank.
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
CONGRATULATIONS!
You have invested in the best implement of its type on the market today.
This machine was carefully designed and manufactured to give you dependable service. To
keep it running efficiently, read the instructions in this Operator’s Manual. Check each item
and acquaint yourself with the adjustments required to obtain efficient operation and maximum
performance. Remember, the machines performance depends on how you operate and care
for it.
If your manual should become lost or destroyed, Bigham Brothers will be glad to provide you
with a new copy. Order from Bigham Brothers, Inc. P.O. Box 3338, Lubbock, TX 79452.
After the operating season, thoroughly clean your machine and inspect it. Preventive
maintenance saves time and pays dividends. Your dealer has original equipment parts which
assure proper fit and best performance. Record the model number, serial number and date of
purchase in the space provided on page 3 of this manual. Your dealer needs this information
to give you efficient service when you order parts or attachments.
Should you require additional information or assistance, please contact us.
The SEAL OF QUALITY has been awarded to this implement by the
Farm Equipment Manufacturers Association. When buying an implement
with this seal, you are assured of service after your purchase. To
receive this seal an implement must have an approved warranty, service
parts must be available for a minimum of 10 years, and a complete
owner’s manual must be supplied with each machine. This is our
way of showing customer service is as important to us as it is to you.
BECAUSE BIGHAM BROTHERS MAINTAINS AN ONGOING PROGRAM OF PRODUCT
IMPROVEMENT, WE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO MAKE IMPROVEMENTS IN DESIGN
OR CHANGES IN SPECIFICATIONS WITHOUT INCURRING ANY OBLIGATION TO
INSTALL THEM ON UNITS PREVIOUSLY SOLD.
BECAUSE OF THE POSSIBILITY THAT SOME PHOTOGRAPHS IN THIS MANUAL
WERE TAKEN OF PROTOTYPE MODELS, PRODUCTION MODELS MAY VARY IN
SOME DETAIL. IN ADDITION, SOME PHOTOGRAPHS MAY SHOW SHIELDS REMOVED FOR PURPOSES OF CLARITY. NEVER OPERATE THIS IMPLEMENT WITHOUT ALL SHIELDS IN PLACE.
(806) 745-0384
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 1
P/N L50012751
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
6400 SERIES
ROLLING CULTIVATOR
AND
GRANULAR FERTILIZER ATTACHMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTIONPAGE
Warranty.................................................................................................................................................. 3
Safety.................................................................................................................................................4 - 5
Decals...................................................................................................................................................... 7
Operation..........................................................................................................................................8 - 23
Maintenance...................................................................................................................................24 - 25
Troubleshooting.............................................................................................................................25 - 27
Cultivator Assembly......................................................................................................................28 - 40
Attachments...................................................................................................................................41 - 43
Fertilizer Attachment Assembly.....................................................................................................44 - 52
Application Rates...........................................................................................................................53 - 58
Troubleshooting Chart.......................................................................................................................... 59
Attachments...................................................................................................................................60 - 62
Torque Specifications.....................................................................................................................63 - 64
RETAIL CUSTOMER’S RESPONSIBILITY
UNDER BIGHAM BROTHERS’ WARRANTY
It is the Retail Customer and/or Operator’s responsibility to read the Operator’s Manual, to operate, lubricate
maintain and store the product in accordance with all instructions and safety procedures. Failure of the operator
to read the Operator’s Manual is a misuse of this equipment.
It is the Retail Customer and/or Operator’s responsibility to inspect the product and to have any part(s)
repaired or replaced when continued operation would cause drainage or excessive wear to other parts or cause
a safety hazard.
It is the Retail Customer’s responsibility to deliver the product to the authorized Bigham Brothers/Lilliston
Dealer, from whom he purchased it, for service or replacement of defective parts which are covered by warranty.
Repairs to be submitted for warranty consideration must be made within forty-five (45) days of failure.
It is the Retail Customer’s responsibility for any cost incurred by the Dealer for traveling to or hauling of
the product for the purpose of performing a warranty inspection.
(806) 745-0384
Page 2
P/N L50012751
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
LIMITED WARRANTY
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Bigham Brothers, Inc. warrants all products of its manufacture to be free from defects in materials and
workmanship for a period of six months from date of delivery to the retail purchaser. Parts assumed to be
defective must be returned F.O.B. Lubbock, Texas for our inspection or inspected in the field by our authorized
representative. Our obligation under this warranty is limited to replacement or repair of the defective part and
does not cover other damages to persons or property. Other than the aforesaid, no warranties of merchantability
or fitness for a particular purpose will apply. We do not assume liability for altered or remanufactured components
or machines or applications beyond their intended use. Some states do not allow limitation of how long an
implied warranty lasts, or exclusions of, or limitations on relief such as incidental or consequential damages,
so the above limitations or exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights and
you may have other rights which vary from state to state.
Warranty does not cover damage due to abuse, neglect, collision, towing, pulling, normal wear and tear or
any other factor beyond the control of the manufacturer.
THIS LIMITED WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY:
1. To vendor items which carry their own warranties, such as tires and hydraulic components.
2. If the unit has been subjected to misapplication, abuse, misuse, negligence, fire or other accident.
3. If parts not made or supplied by Bigham Brothers, Inc have been used in connection with the unit, if, in
the sole judgement of Bigham Brothers, Inc, affects its performance, stability or reliability.
5. To normal maintenance service and normal replacement items such as lubricant or hydraulic fluid.
6. To expendable or wear items such as teeth, chains, sprockets, springs and any other items that in the
company’s sole judgement is a wear item.
NO EMPLOYEE OR REPRESENTATIVE OF BIGHAM BROTHERS IS AUTHORIZED TO CHANGE THIS LIMITED
WARRANTY IN ANY WAY OR GRANT ANY OTHER WARRANTY UNLESS SUCH CHANGE IS MADE IN WRITING
AND SIGNED BY BIGHAM BROTHERS GENERAL MANAGER, P.O. BOX 3338, LUBBOCK, TEXAS 79452-3338
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Record the model number,
serial number and date
purchased. This information
will be helpful to your
dealer if parts or service are
required.
(806) 745-0384
MODEL NUMBER___________________________
SERIAL NUMBER___________________________
DATE OF PURCHASE_______________________
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 3
P/N L50012751
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
SAFETY
This symbol is used to call attention to
safety precautions that should be followed
by the operator to avoid accidents. When
you see this symbol, carefully read the
message that follows and heed its advice.
Failure to comply with safety precautions
could result in serious bodily injury.
_______________________________________
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In addition to the design and configuration of equipment, hazard control and accident prevention
are dependent upon the awareness, concern, prudence and proper training of personnel in the
operation, transport, maintenance and storage of equipment. Lack of attention to safety can result
in accident, personal injury, reduction of efficiency and worst of all - loss of life. Watch for safety
hawards and correct deficiencies promptly. Use the following safety precautions as a general guide
to safe operations when using this machine. Additional safety precautions are used throughout this
manual for specific operating and maintenance procedures. Read this manual and review the safety
precautions often until you know the limits.
WHEN OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR:
CAUTION
l Wear personal protective equipment (PPE), such as, but not limited to, protection for eyes, ears,
lungs, head, hands and feet when operating, servicing, or repairing equipment. Do not wear loose
clothing or jewelry that may catch and entangle on equipment moving parts.
l It is recommended that tractors be equipped with Rollover Protection Systems (ROPS), enclosed
cabs and seat belts be used in operations.
l Securely fasten your seat belt if the tractor has a ROPS.
l Where possible, avoid operating the tractor near ditches, embankments and holes.
l Reduce speed when turning, crossing slopes, and on rough, slick or muddy surfaces.
l Stay off slopes too steep for safe operation.
l Watch where you are going, especially at edges of work site, on roads, and around trees.
l Do not allow children to operate or ride tractor or cultivator. Keep children clear of the work area
and all the equipment operating areas.
l Do not permit others to ride.
l Operate the tractor smoothly—no jerky turns, starts, or stops.
l Never stand beween tractor and cultivator while tractor is being backed up for hitching.
l Hitch only to the drawbar and hitch points recommended by tractor manufacturer.
l When stopped, set brake securely and use park lock if available.
(806) 745-0384
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P/N L50012751
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
WHEN OPERATING CULTIVATOR:
CAUTION
l Stop tractor engine, disengage power take-off (PTO), place transmission in park (or neutral),
engage parking brake, lower implement to ground, cycle all hydraulic controls to relieve pressure,
allow machine moving parts to stop, remove ignition key to prevent unauthorized person starting
engine before dismounting tractor or servicing, repairing, or making adjustments to the equipment
(unless otherwise recommended in the operators manual).
l Always lower cultivator to the ground when not in use.
l Do not unhitch cultivator from tractor until supporting stands are in place and secured. Pipe stands
are required if the cultivator is not equipped with gauge wheels or front mounted coulters.
l Keep hands, feet and clothing away from moving parts
l Keep off equipment unless an operators seat or platform is provided. Keep others off.
l Make certain that everyone is clear of machine before starting tractor engine or operating
cultivator.
l Use extreme care when operating close to ditches, fences or on hillsides.
l Before moving cultivator on highway, make sure the triangular SMV (Slow Moving Vehicle) is
clean from dust or dirt, and make sure the propelling vehicle’s flashing lights are operating. In this
regard, check local governmental regulations.
l Before transporting cultivator on highway, all transport pins must be in place, to prevent accidental
lowering of the cultivator and components.
WHEN OPERATING CULTIVATOR WITH FERTILIZER APPLICATOR:
CAUTION
l When assembling cultivator be sure that supporting and lifting devices are stable and have
sufficient capacity to withstand the weight of the cultivator during assembly.
l Never attach cables, chains, or ropes to cultivator for the purpose of lifting, towing, or pulling.
Personal injury or damage to the equipment may result.
l Never stand or work under the tool bar wings without locking the transport braces to prevent
accidental lowering.
l Be alert to electrical wires and other overhead obstacles when transporting the cultivator with a
folding tool bar.
l Be careful when working around coulter. The edge of coulter is sharp enough to cause injury if
accidentally contacted.
l Maximum transport speed 20 mph.
l Always wear safety glasses when cleaning with compressed air.
l Keep all shields in place.
(806) 745-0384
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 5
P/N L50012751
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
CHEMICAL PRECAUTIONS
READ AND FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS ON THE CHEMICAL OR PESTICIDE MANUFACTURER’S LABEL
FOR THE FOLLOWING:
A.
RECOMMENDED PROTECTIVE CLOTHING, EYE PROTECTION (GOGGLES), RUBBER BOOTS
RUBBER GLOVES, RUBBER APRON, HAT, AND CARTRIDGE RESPIRATOR TO BE WORN WHEN
HANDLING, MIXING AND APPLYING THE CHEMICAL OR PESTICIDE.
B.
RECOMMENDED HANDLING, MIXING, APPLYING, STORING AND DISPOSING METHODS OF THE
PESTICIDE OR CHEMICAL.
C.
RECOMMENDED DECONTAMINATION METHODS FOR CHEMICAL OR PESTICIDE REMOVAL
FROM PERSONS, CLOTHING AND EQUIPMENT.
D.
HEALTH HAZARDS (AVOID CONTACT WITH SKIN, EYES, LUNGS, MOUTH AND DIGESTIVE
SYSTEM) AND ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS (AVOID RUN-OFF TO LAKES, STREAMS, WATER SUPPLIES AND WIND DRIFT FROM SPRAY AREA).
E.
POISONING SYMPTOMS OR SICKNESS SIGNS, ANTIDOTES OR FIRST AID TREATMENT, AND
CALLING A DOCTOR IN CASE OF PESTICIDE OR CHEMICAL POISONING.
F
RE-ENTRY INTERVAL OR LENGTH OF TIME NEEDED TO PASS BEFORE GOING INTO THE AREA.
(806) 745-0384
Page 6
P/N L50012751
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
SAFETY DECALS
Safety decals (see below) are located throughout the machine. Caution decals are used for general
reminder of good safety practices or to direct your attention to an unsafe practice. Warning decals
denote a specific potential hazard. Danger decals denote the most serious potential hazards. The
color combination for caution and warning decals are yellow and black. The color for danger decals
are red and white. The decals must be kept clean and legible, if illegible or missing, they must be
replaced. When replacing parts that require safety decals, be sure decals are installed. Surfaces
must be clean and dry before replacing decals. For replacement safety decals, see your BIGHAM
BROTHERS dealer.
(806) 745-0384
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 7
P/N L50012751
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
OPERATION
GENERAL PURPOSE
The 6400 Series Cultivators are intended
to be used for general purpose row crop
cultivation. They can be used for throwing
up beds, mulching existing beds and
incorporating chemicals. These cultivators
with regular equipment are fully tractor
carried when lifted.
CAUTION
DO NOT ALLOW ANYONE TO OPERATE
THIS CULTIVATOR WHO HAS NOT BEEN
TRAINED IN ITS SAFE OPERATIONS.
CAUTION
DO NOT OPERATE THIS CULTIVATOR
WITHOUT
READING
AND
FULLY
UNDERSTANDING THIS OPERATORS
MANUAL.
CAUTION
TO AVOID INJURY: DO NOT LUBRICATE,
ADJUST OR REPAIR THE CULTIVATOR
WHILE IT IS IN OPERATION.
CAUTION
USE
SMV
EMBLEM
WHEN
TRANSPORTING, TO WARN VEHICLES
APPROACHING FROM THE REAR.
COMPLY WITH ALL STATE, FEDERAL AND
LOCAL LAWS WHEN TRANSPORTING
CULTIVATOR ON THE HIGHWAY.
PREPARING THE TRACTOR
It is recommended that tractors
be equipped with Rollover Protective
Protection Systems (ROPS), enclosed
cabs and seat belts be used in operations.
Tractor wheels must be set to run
approximately in the center of the rows.
for example, if crops are planted in 36-inch
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P/N L50012751
rows, the center of the tractor wheels will be set 72
inches apart. Measure from center to center of tires,
then from center of tires to center of tractor to make
certain the tires are equally spaced from the center.
Weight may need to be added to the front
end of the tractor for transport stability and steering
control when operating. Refer to tractor operators
manual for the correct procedure for adding weight.
NOTE
Front end weight may not always maintain the
required stability if the tractor is driven too fast over
rough ground with the cultivator in raised position.
Be safe and drive slowly under these conditions.
Rear wheel weights may be necessary to
eliminate excessive wheel slippage or for stability in
rough or hillside fields. Refer to your tractor operators
manual to determine the correct amount of weight to
add.
PREPARING THE CULTIVATOR
At the start of each cultivating season, the
following procedures should be carried out.
Clean off any dirt or grease that may have
accumulated on moving parts. This will prevent
abrasive action that could cause excessive wear.
Thoroughly inspect the cultivator for loose or
worn parts and adjust or replace as necessary.
Inspect wheel bearings in gauge wheels and
repack with wheel bearing grease if necessary.
Before operating the Cultivator be sure it
has been properly lubricated as described in the
SERVICE section.
OPERATING SPEED
The operating speed is determined by soil
conditions, plant growth and personal preference.
Speeds of 5-8 miles per hour are usually most
desirable.
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
CULTIVATING PATTERN
For precision cultivation, the same group
of rows that are planted in one pass across the
field should be cultivated in one pass across the
field, and preferably in the same direction that
they were planted.
NOTE
If hitch components are not centered on tool bar,
it may cause the Cultivator to be unstable when
lifted or cause damage to Cultivator.
HITCH POSITIONS
3-POINT HITCH SELECTION
The position and location of the hitch is
determined by the hitch category of the tractor.
The hitch category may vary from tractor to
tractor. Check the hitch category of the tractor to
be used and refer to STRAIGHT and OFFSET
HITCHES or WIDE SUPPORT HITCH for proper
setup. Be sure when changing tractors to check
that the hitch is set up properly.
There are 3 styles of 3-point hitches
available for the cultivator: the straight hitch (bolt
on), offset hitch (bolt on), and a wide support
hitch (for over 300-inch tool bars). The straight
and offset hitches can be mounted on the tool
bar to allow clearance for components being
attached to the bar. The HITCH CHART below
is used to determine which hitch to use. This will
depend on the category of the tractor hitch, the
row spacing desired and whether used with or
without row gangs.
STRAIGHT & OFFSET HITCHES
(Refer to Fig. 1)
CATEGORY II QUICK HITCH - Install the
mast bolt and bushing in the third hole from the
top of the hitch mast. Assemble bushings and
pins in the lower hitch brackets.
CATEGORY III QUICK HITCH - Install the
mast bolt and bushing in the second hole from
the top of the hitch mast. Assemble bushings and
pins in the lower hitch brackets.
CATEGORY II - Assemble the mast bolt
and bushing in third hole from the top of the hitch
mast. Attach tractor top link to the second hole
from the top of the hitch mast and pin tractor
lift arms to lower hitch brackets with bushings
removed.
CATEGORY Ill - Assemble the mast bolt
and bushing in the third hole from the top of the
hitch mast. Attach tractor top link to the top hole
of hitch mast and connect tractor lift arms to lower
hitch brackets with bushings and pins.
HITCH CHART
STRAIGHT HITCH - (S)
OFFSET HITCH (O)
TRACTOR CATEGORY II CATEGORY III
HITCH
ROW
With Without With Without
SPACING
Row
Row
Row
Row
in. (cm)
Gang
Gang
Gang
Gang
24 (61)
O
O
O
O
26 (66)
-S or O
O
O
28 (71)
S
S or O
O
O
30 (76)
O
S or O
S
S or O
32 (81.3)
O
S or O
S
S or O
34 (86.4)
O
S or O
S
S or O
36 (91.4)
O
S or O
O
S or O
38 (96.5)
O
S or O
O
S or O
40 (101.6)
O
S or O
O
S or O
42 (106.7) S or O S or O
O
S or O
* Wide Support hitch will work for all combinations on 30”
row spacing and wider.
(806) 745-0384
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 9
P/N L50012751
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
hitch brackets with small bushing positioned to
the outside and large bushing to the inside.
CATEGORY II - Assemble the mast bolt
and bushing in the bottom hole of the hitch mast.
Attach tractor top link to the middle hole of the
hitch mast. Tractor lift arms attach to the lower
hitch brackets with small bushing positioned to
the outside and large bushing removed.
CATEGORY III - Assemble the mast bolt
and bushing in the bottom hole of the hitch mast.
Attach tractor top link in the top hole in the hitch
mast. Tractor link arms attach to the lower hitch
brackets with small bushing positioned to the
outside and large bushing to the inside.
FOLDING TOOL BAR
WIDE SUPPORT HITCH
(Refer to Fig. 2)
CATETORY II QUICK HITCH - Install the
mast bolt and bushing in the bottom hole of the
hitch mast. Tractor lift arms attach to the lower
hitch brackets with small bushing positioned to
the inside and large bushing to the outside.
CATEGORY Ill QUICK HITCH - Install the
mast bolt and bushing in the middle hole of the
hitch mast. Tractor lift arms attach to the lower
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P/N L50012751
705 E. Slaton Rd.
CAUTION
ALWAYS LIFT THE TOOL BAR CLEAR OF
GROUND BEFORE FOLDING OR UNFOLDING.
FAILURE TO DO SO MAY RESULT IN DAMAGE
TO ANY GROUND ENGAGING COMPONENTS
THAT MAY BE MOUNTED ON THE TOOL
BAR.
WARNING
STAY CLEAR OF RAISED WINGS. SHOULD
WING FALL, INJURY MAY RESULT. AVOID
CONTACT OF RAISED WINGS WITH
ELECTRICAL POWER LINES. CONTACT CAN
RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH
FROM ELECTRICAL SHOCK. ALWAYS
LOWER WINGS BEFORE UNHITCHING
FROM THE TRACTOR. SHOULD TOOL BAR
FALL OVER, INJURY MAY RESULT. WHEN
TRANSPORTING WITH RAISED WING
SECTIONS, ALWAYS INSERT PINS IN THE
TRANSPORT BRACES. INJURY MAY RESULT
FROM ACCIDENTAL LOWERING OF WING
SECTIONS. AVOID CONTACT OF RAISED
WINGS WITH OVERHEAD OBSTRUCTIONS.
CONTACT MAY RESULT IN INJURY.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
STABILIZING CULTIVATOR &
TRACTOR
The cultivator can be stabilized to resist
excessive side-sway by using a coulter attachment
or tractor hitch stabilizer (sway bar) attachment.
The coulter attachment is the superior stabilizing
method and is highly recommended for crops
planted on contour or rolling land.
NOTE
Do not install tractor hitch stabilizer (sway bar)
while using a coulter. The cultivator must be
allowed to float sideways within the normal limits
of the hitch.
The folding tool bar allows folding of the
outer portions (wings) for portions (wings) for
easier transporting. Transport braces must be
used and transport pins in place when transporting.
The folding tool bar may be used as a rigid bar by
inserting locking pins. The outer portions (wings)
may be allowed to float by adding optional gauge
wheels to tool bar wings and removing locking
pins, blocks and shims. (Fig. 3)
NOTE
When a coulter is not used, be sure the tractor
hitch stabilizer or sway bar is installed and
properly adjusted.
RIGID COULTER
For most conditions a single rigid coulter (Fig. 4)
located at the center of a 100 inch tool bar will
provide adequate stability. For usual conditions
GAUGE WHEELS
An optional gauge wheel attachment (Fig. 3) is
available. The attachment includes left and right
assemblies (tires not included). Assemblies are
mounted an equal distance from the hitch and
positioned in the row middle. Adjustment may be
required to maintain gang pipes parallel to the
ground. Gauge wheels may be adjusted (raised
or lowered) using the turnbuckle on the arm
assembly. Gauge wheels must be adjusted to
the same height for proper operation.
LEVELING CULTIVATOR
After mounting the cultivator to the tractor, use
the tractor hitch-system to level the tool bar from
side to side. Tractor top link should be adjusted
to position the tool bar in a vertical orientation.
(806) 745-0384
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 11
P/N L50012751
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
with 188 inch and longer tool bars, two rigid
coulter attachments should be used. When using
two rigid coulters, coulter adaptors are required.
Normal coulter penetration is 3 inches to 5 inches.
On hard soils the coulter should be adjusted to
run only 2 inches to 3 inches deep to prevent the
coulter from holding the gangs out of the ground.
The depth of the rigid coulter is adjusted by raising
or lowering the coulter arms. The coulter blade
can be adjusted right or left by loosening the axle
nut (Fig. 5, Item 1) and by loosening or tightening
the opposing nuts (Item 2) on the axle as shown.
out of the ground. The spring loaded coulter is
adjusted by raising or lowering the set collars on
the spring rods. In soft soils, adjust the coulter to
keep the hub from running in the soil by dropping
the bottom set collars to their lowest point and
positioning the top set collars 5 inches below the
top of the rod. The coulter blade can be adjusted
right or left by loosening the axle nut (Fig. 5, Item
1) and by loosening and tightening the opposing
nuts (Item 2) on the axle as shown.
NOTE
When two or more coulters are used, be sure
NOTE
each coulter is running true and parallel. (See When two or more coulters are used, be sure
above for adjustments).
each coulter is running true and parallel.
SPRING LOADED COULTER
For most conditions a spring loaded
coulter (Fig. 6) located at the center of a 100 inch
tool bar will provide adequate stability. For usual
conditions with 188 inch and longer tool bars, two
spring loaded coulter attachments should be used.
When two coulters are used, coulter adaptors are
required. Normal coulter penetration is 3 inches
to 5 inches. On hard soils the coulter should be
adjusted to run only 2 inches to 3 inches deep
to prevent the coulter from holding the gangs
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705 E. Slaton Rd.
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GUIDE CONES
Guide cones are used in one or more
pairs to provide accurate guidance for precise
cultivation in bedded crops. The guide cone
attaches to the tool bar as shown in Fig. 7 with
the cone riding against the opposite sides of the
bed. The guide cone depth is adjusted by raising
or lowering the guide cone arms.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
NOTE
Due to loads imposed, use two guide cones on 2
and 4 row units; four guide cones on 6 and 8 row
units; and six guide cones on 10 row or larger
units.
Do not operate guide wheels with any other
stabilization device. They tend to operate against
each other and damage may result.
NOTE
Do not operate guide cones with any other
stabilization device. They tend to operate against
each other and damage may result.
Guide wheels are not designed to support the
weight of the cultivator and should never be used
as gauge wheels.
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
Guide cones are not designed to support the
weight of the cultivator and should never be used
as gauge wheels.
GUIDE WHEELS
Guide wheels are used for precision
cultivation in flat planted or bedded crops. The
guide wheels are mounted on the planter tool
bar as shown in Fig. 8 and make a V-shape
depression in the row middle as the crop is
planted. The small spike runs ahead of the wheel
and loosens the soil so the wheel can penetrate
adequately. The guide wheels are then transferred
to the Cultivator tool bar (Fig. 9) and set to run
in the previously formed V-shaped depression
allowing the row gangs to be set very close to
the crop. The spike is left on the guide wheel
assembly, to give added stability to the cultivator.
(806) 745-0384
705 E. Slaton Rd.
SPLIT ROW GANGS
The function of the split row gang (Fig. 10)
is to control weed growth and condition the soil
in the crop row area immediately adjacent to the
crop row. The crop will always be between the
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 13
P/N L50012751
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
split row gangs. There are three types of row
gangs, the split row gangs with straight tines
(Fig. 11, Item 1), the slicer tine split row gangs
(Item 2) and disc row gangs (Item 3). The two
halves of these row gangs can be used in a
number of positions. For certain conditions, such
as crust breaking, spider gangs are mounted
close-in and without any angle, so they will run
straight. In some types of soil, when heavy rains
follow closely after planting, it is desirable to run
spider gangs opposite the normal direction to
penetrate the heavy crust and lift them off the
row. NOTE: Soil must be fairly free from trash
and hard clods for this operation. A variety of
settings may be obtained by experimentation
to fit individual crop and soil conditions. A wide
range of spacing between the inner spiders of the
gang halves may be obtained by using the slots
ih the beam plates and the holes in the row gang
arms. The beam plates may also be mounted in
alternate positions on the beam when necessary.
To initially set the spring tension on the
row gang support, position the top set collar 2
inches below the retaining nut at the top of the
spring rod. Position the bottom set collar 3 inches
above the lowest point. This is a good starting
position for a cultivator in flat planted crops.
Additional adjustments may be necessary to
refine the settings for inidividual crops and fields.
The spring pressure is increased by raising the
bottom set collar. For additional pressure, the
sping rod is transferred to the additional hole in
the lower parallel linkage. The split row ganags
are adjusted according to the type split row gang,
crop, condition and operation being performed.
For typical settings of split row gangs in small
crops, large crops and bed planted crops see
CULTIVATOR ADJUSTMENTS. When the crop
becomes too high to use the row gangs, the entire
row gang and support assembly should be removed
from the tool bar in order to permit maximum
clearance for late cultivation with the rear gangs.
REAR GANGS
The function of the rear gang (Fig. 12) is to
remove weed growth, mulch and condition the
soil in the area between the crop rows. There are
three types of rear gangs, the 14.5 inch slicer
tine rear gang (Fig. 13, Item 1), 16 inch slicer
tine rear gang (Item 2) and 16 inch disc gang
(Item 3). The slicer tine gangs are less sensitive
to the angle of operation and work best where
high residue does not exist. The disc gangs work
good in high residue and are more aggressive,
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P/N L50012751
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
yet more sensitive to the angle at which they
operate. The operation and setup of these
gangs is the same, except for the angle of the
gangs.
NOTE
In order for cultivator to operate properly be sure
that all slicer tine gangs are of the same size.
Gang pipes (Fig. 14) must be parallel
with the ground in order for the row gangs to
penetrate the soil correctly. Adjust the tractor top
link until the tool bar is vertical with the ground
as shown in Fig. 14.To initially set the spring
tension on the long gang pipes, position the top
set collar so that the setscrew is seated in the
depression provided in the spring rod. Adjust
the bottom set collar up until the spring is held
firmly, but not compressed. To set the short gang
pipes, position the top set collar to its highest
position and tighten. Adjust the bottom set collar
to leave 1/4 inch movement of the spring. These
settings are good starting positions for cultivators
in flat planted crops. Additional adjustment may
be necessary to refine the setting for individual
crops and fields. The rear gangs are adjusted
according to the type split row gangs, crop,
condition and operation being performed. For
typical settings of rear gangs see CULTIVATOR
ADJUSTMENTS. For setting of rear gangs
when mulching beds se BED MULCHING.
(806) 745-0384
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 15
P/N L50012751
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
SLICER TINE SPLIT ROW GANGS
A typical setting for cultivating small crops
is shown in Fig. 15. The split row gangs (No.
1 on the right and No. 2 on the left) should be
adjusted with the rear of the spiders angled to
the inside to throw soil toward the crop. The rear
gangs (No. 1 on the left and No. 2 on the right)
should be angled sufficiently to remove all weeds
as the gangs slice the soil away from the crop. A
level seedbed can be easily maintained with this
setting by using sweeps on the end of the long
row pipes to sweep the middles and push some
soil back toward the crop. This setting allows
high speed cultivation.
A typical setting for cultivating large crops
A typical setting for cultivating bed
planted crops is shown in Fig. 17. The split
row gangs (No. 1 on the left and No. 2 on the
right) should be adjusted with the front of the
spiders angled slightly to the inside to move
soil and weeds away from the crop. The rear
gangs (No. 1 on the right and No. 2 on the left)
are positioned on the pipe supports so that
all spiders or disc penetrate the soil an equal
depth. The gangs should be angled sufficiently
to remove weeds while moving the soil toward
is shown in Fig. 16. The split row gangs (No. 1 on
the left and No. 2 on the right) should be adjusted
with the front of the spiders angled suffiently to
the inside to remove all weeds while moving the
soil away from the crop. The rear gang (No. 1 on
the right and No. 2 on the left) should be angled
sufficiently to slice out the weeds while moving
the soil toward the crop. Sweeps may also be
used with this setup.
(806) 745-0384
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P/N L50012751
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
the crop. For furrow or lister planted crops the
No. 1 gang should be on the left and No. 2
gang on the right, in order to move soil up the
hill. For crops such as Irish potatoes, do not
run the inside spiders or disc of rear gangs
too close to the crop. Sweeps may also be
used with this setup.
DISC ROW GANGS
(Repair Parts Only)
A disc row gang is used when precision
is desired in barring off small crops. A typical
setting for cultivating small crops is shown in
Fig. 18. The disc row gangs should be angled
to throw dirt away from-the crop and should
be moved toward the crop until the desired
condition is achieved. A single disc on each
gang may be used instead of two by using a
spacer. A disc and a spider may be used on
each gang if desired. The rear gangs (No. 1
on the left side and No. 2 on the right) should
be angled sufficiently to remove all weeds as
the gangs slice the soil away from the crop. A
level seedbed can be easily maintained with
this setting by using sweeps on the end of
(806) 745-0384
705 E. Slaton Rd.
the long row gang pipes to sweep the middles
and push some soil back toward the crop. This
setting allows high speed cultivation.
BED MULCHING
For mulching heavily crusted beds
with large weed growth, refer to Fig. 19. Bed
rippers are recommended for shaving the bed
tops instead of the split row gangs. The rear
gangs (No. 1 on the right and No. 2 on the left)
should be set at the maximum angle possible
and tilted so that each spider penetrates the
bed an equal depth.
Under less extreme conditions the rear
gang angle and pressure are less and the split
row gangs can be used satisfactorily to tear
down the bed tops. The split row gangs should
be set the same as for use with bed planted
crops. When the row gangs are used to mulch
the bed tops, the pressure spring must not
run completely compressed and the spiders
should not run completely compressed and the
spiders should not be run up to the hubs. This
would result in damage or excessive wear. The
rear gangs should be positioned so they work
as near to the bottom of the bed as possible.
To fully mulch the furrows between the beds,
a sweep should be used in the bottom of the
furrow as shown in Fig. 19.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 17
P/N L50012751
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
INCORPORATING CHEMICALS
The 6400 Series Cultivators can be used
to incorporate chemicals in either a band or
broadcast.
For broadcast incorporation in bedded
crops (Fig. 20), the split row gangs should be set
close together and angled to throw soil out from
the center. The rear gangs (No. 1 on the right
and No. 2 on the left) are positioned on the pipe
supports so that the spiders penetrate the same
depth. The gangs should be angled to move soil
back towards the center and to lap over in the
middle. In flat planted crops, the gangs will be set
the same as for bedded, except gangs are not
angled on gang pipes.
For band incorporation mount a long
gang pipe over each row and two rear gangs
(No. 2 in front and No. 1 in rear) on the pipe
about 4 inches apart as shown in Fig. 21.
Angle the gangs about 5 degrees in opposite
directions so that rear gang picks up soil moved
by front gang and places it back into desired
band while thoroughly mixing the chemical with
the soil. As a general rule, run the spiders twice
as deep as the level of incorporation desired.
GANG EXTENSION ATTACHMENT
(Repair Parts Only)
A gang extension attachment (Fig.
22) is used to extend the position of the rear
gangs laterally. A gang extension attachment
is required for each pair of gangs. The gang
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P/N L50012751
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
extension bracket is attached to the pivot clamp
and rear gang as shown. The rear gangs and
extension brackets are then adjusted to obtain
the proper setting.
ADD ON SPIDERS
Optional add on spiders (Fig. 23) are
available for the No. 1 and No. 2 rear gangs.
The spiders are primarily used in conditions
where spiders tend to clog. In this condition the
scrapers are more effective if a spider is added
on the right side of the No. 1 gang and the left
side of the No. 2 gang.
NOTE
SWEEP SHANKS
Sweep shanks (Fig. 24) are available
to be used with the standard support bundles
(Fig. 25). The sweep shanks are mounted on
the end of the long pipes and centered between
the rows. The sweeps are adjusted by raising or
lowering the shank and tightening in place. When
cultivator is fitted with appropriate sweeps, the
sweeps will leave a slight furrow in the middle
to help the driver guide the tractor accurately on
the next cultivation. Sweep shanks also provide
additional cultivation, especially when the rear
gangs are set so that they do not overlap. Large
sweeps may be used to keep water furrows
open for flood irrigation practices.
Threaded spider No. 1 should only be added to
No. 1 gangs and threaded spider No. 2 should
only be added to No. 2 gangs.
NOTE
Tighten spider to 220 ft./lbs. torque using piece
of 1-1/2 inch pipe. Tighten jam nut to 220 ft./lbs.
torque.
(806) 745-0384
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 19
P/N L50012751
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
A rigid shank (Figure 24, Item 1) is for use
in clean soils. The trip foot shank (Item 2) is used
in soils where rocks, stumps, etc., are present and
some degree of protection is needed to prevent
the sweeps from hanging on these obstacles.
To adjust the trip foot shanks for more or less
resistance and loosen for less. The spring shanks
(Item 3) are used in conditions where maximum
protection of sweeps from underground obstacles
is desired. High speed sweeps (Item 4) are used
for high speed operation where the sweeps slice
through the soil without moving too much soil to
each side. The high speed sweep is especially
useful in narrow row spacing.
BED RIPPERS
Bed rippers with clamps are mounted
to the tool bar and used to shave the top of
heavily crusted, weedy beds during bed mulching
operations. They can also be used in the tractor
row middle to loosen heavy crust left by previous
planting or cultivation. A variety of chisels or
sweeps can be used on the bed ripper. The bed
rippers are adjusted by raising or lowering the
shanks and tightening in place.
NOTE
The tool bar has not been designed to use
deep penetrating tools in each row. When
the above tool is used in every row, the cable
attachment must be used to prevent the tool
bar from bending. (Fig. 53)
TRIP FOOT BED RIPPER (Figure 26)
Adjust the trip setting by applying only
enough torque to keep the foot from tripping in
clean soil. Applying too much torque to the trip bolt
will not allow the foot to trip when an obstruction
is encountered.
(806) 745-0384
Page 20
P/N L50012751
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
COIL SPRING BED RIPPER (Figure
27)
Coil shanks (Fig. 27) are recommended
for use behind the tractor tires in rocky soils. The
coil shank is mounted to the tool bar with the
same clamp but the spacer (Fig. 27) is required
in the clamp to allow interchangability of different
bed ripper shanks.
HEAVY DUTY CROP SHIELD
The heavy duty crop shields (Fig. 28)
are mounted directly to the pipe supports and
adjusted for desired ground clearance. The
heavy duty shields give more crop protection
used as a crop shield, the adjustable panel is
raised to its maximum height.
DISC WEEDER
A disc weeder (Fig. 30) is used over the
row for more precise weed control than can be
accomplished with the split row gangs. The disc
weeder and clamp are usually mounted in front of
the tool bar with the disc toward the front. It can
be mounted behind the tool bar, with the disc to
the front when front mounting interferes with the
tractor. Install knives (not included) on the shanks
behind the disc. Adjust the disc and the knives to
the same depth or the disc may be run slightly
deeper than the knife. Running the knife deeper
than the disc has generally proven unsatisfactory.
Angle the disc only enough to cut out an adequate
groove for the knife. Run the vertical sides of the
than the regular shields.
DELUXE
SHIELD
HEAVY
DUTY
CROP
The deluxe heavy duty crop shields
mount to the rear pipe supports as shown in
Fig. 29. Construction of these shields is much
heavier than the regular crop shields, for heavy
duty use in bushy crops. An adjustable panel
at the bottom of the shield can be used for
accurate control of dirt toward the crops. When
(806) 745-0384
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 21
P/N L50012751
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
knife in the deepest part of the groove cut by the
disc. Run the disc about 1-1/2 inches deep.
TWIN DISC ROW ATTACHMENT
The twin row disc attachment (Fig. 31) is
used to cultivate twin row patterns and can be
adjusted to handle up to 14 inch spacing.
The gauge wheel is mounted on the front
bar of the frame so that the wheel is positioned
to run between the twin rows. The discs are
mounted on the first and second bar so they are
staggered to reduce the possibility of stalks or
other residue contacting both disc at the same
time. Run the disc about 1-1/2 inches deep and
slightly angled to cut out a groove for the knives
that follow. Mount the hoe shank assemblies
and knives (not furnished) on the second, third
and fourth bars at the same depth as the disc
or slightly shallower. Run the vertical side of the
knife in the deepest part of the groove cut by the
disc.
The depth of the disc can be controlled by
adjusting the gauge wheel. Adjust the downward
pressure by moving the set collars on the rod for
more or less pressure.
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P/N L50012751
705 E. Slaton Rd.
TOOL BAR PIPE STANDS
Pipe stands (Fig. 32) are available to
support the cultivator when removed from the
tractor. After hitching and lifting the cultivator,
raise the pipe stand and pin in position. Two
stands are required, one on each side of the tool
bar.
CAUTION
DO NOT UNHITCH CULTIVATOR FROM
TRACTOR UNTIL SUPPORTING STANDS
ARE IN PLACE AND SECURED. PIPE STANDS
ARE REQUIRED IF THE CULTIVATOR IS
NOT EQUIPPED WITH GAUGE WHEELS OR
FRONT MOUNTED COULTERS.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
CABLE ATTACHMENT
When using bed rippers, trip shanks,
coil springs or other deep penetrating tools in
each row middle, a cable attachment must be
used to prevent the tool bar from bending. To
adjust the cable attachment see ASSEMBLY
OF ATTACHMENTS.
NOTE
On some tractors the rear tires may prevent this
attachment from being used without a cross bar
being added across the front of the tractor.
(806) 745-0384
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 23
P/N L50012751
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
LUBRICATION
MAINTENANCE
CAUTION
DO NOT PERMIT SMOKING, SPARKS OR AN
OPEN FLAME WHERE COMBUSTIBLE
LUBRICANTS OR LIQUIDS ARE BEING
USED.
CAUTION
TO AVOID INJURY: DO NOT LUBRICATE,
ADJUST OR REPAIR THE CULTIVATOR
WHILE IT IS IN OPERATION.
The cultivator requires very little lubrication.
However, proper lubrication is essential. Below
are the lubrication procedures and the intervals
at which they should be performed.
1. Lubricate the grease fitting in the hinge pivots
of the folding tool bar wing with a multi-purpose
grease every 50 hours of operation.
2.Lubricate the fitting on the gauge wheel
trunnion as needed.
3. Lubricate the four grease fittings in the twin
row support with multi-purpose grease every 15
hours of operation.
SEASONAL MAINTENANCE
A little time and effort spent protecting the
cultivator from destructive moisture will repay
you in longer service, easier operation and higher
resale value. Refer to the following information
for maintenance at the end of the season.
1. Clean cultivator thoroughly to remove dirt
and trash which could hold moisture and cause
rusting.
2.Apply a good rust preventive to all land
polished surfaces, such as sweeps and spiders.
3. Lubricate all fittings to fill cavities and thereby
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P/N L50012751
705 E. Slaton Rd.
prevent moisture condensing in bearings.
FOLDING TOOL BAR CYLINDER
WARNING
ESCAPING
HYDRAULIC
OIL
UNDER
PRESSURE CAN HAVE SUFFICIENT FORCE
TO PENETRATE THE SKIN, CAUSING
SERIOUS INJURY. USE A PIECE OF
CARDBOARD OR WOOD, RATHER THAN
HANDS, AND WEAR EYE PROTECTION TO
CHECK FOR SUSPECTED LEAKS. NOTE:
IF INJURED BY ESCAPING HYDRAULIC
OIL, SEE A PHYSICIAN AT ONCE. SERIOUS
INFECTION OR REACTION CAN DEVELOP
IF PROPER MEDICAL TREATMENT IS NOT
ADMINISTERED IMMEDIATELY.
CAUTION
BE SURE THAT SUPPORTING STRUCTURES
ARE STABLE AND HAVE SUFFICIENT
CAPACITY TO WITHSTAND THE WEIGHT OF
THE CENTER TOOL BAR AND TOOL
BAR WING. BE SURE THE SUPPORTING
STRUCTURES ARE RESTING ON FIRM
GROUND AND WILL NOT SLIP DURING USE.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
To remove the hydraulic cylinders for repair, use
the following procedure and refer to Fig. 33.
1.
Remove all components from tool bar
wings and center tool bar.
2.
Support the center tool bar and tool bar
wing on its side with tool bar wing 90 degrees to
the center tool bar.
3.
Disconnect cylinder yoke from tool bar
wing.
4.
Remove hinge pin and hardware from
hinge pivot and remove tool bar wing from center
tool bar.
5.
Remove the four bolts on the top and
bottom of the center tool bar which holds the
cylinder mount in place.
6.
Slide the hydraulic cylinder and cylinder
mount out of the tool bar. The hoses between
the hydraulic cylinders have sufficient slack to
allow the cylinders to be removed for repair.
7.
Disconnect the hoses from the tractor
and relieve the pressure from the lines.
8.
Disconnect the hoses from the cylinder
and remove cylinder from the cylinder mount.
To reinstall the cylinders use the reverse
procedure as was removed.
TROUBLE SHOOTING
PROBLEM
Insufficient penetration of
rear gangs while cultivating or
mulching beds.
(806) 745-0384
CAUSE
Gangs angled in wrong
direction.
CORRECTION
Reverse angle. Gang No.
1 cuts and moves soil to
the left. Gang No. 2 cuts
and moves soil to the
right.
Not enough angle.
Increase angle of gangs.
Tilt gang slightly on gang
pipe.
Not enough pressure on gangs. Raise set collars under
pressure springs, but do
not completely compress
springs. Adjust tracker
top link so that the mast
on the tool bar is vertical.
Set tractor depth control
for more penetration.
Level tool bar to the
tractor with cultivator
raised
Sweeps not adjusted to
Adjust sweeps for a slight
penetrate soil.
bit of suction.
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 25
P/N L50012751
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
PROBLEM
Insufficient penetration of
rear gangs while cultivating or
mulching beds. (Cont.)
CORRECTION
In heavy crusted soils use
bed ripper with a chisel
foot to loosen middles up
front. In average soils use
sweeps.
Soil contains rocks, hard clods, Add scraper between fork
Gangs clogging between fork
and spider.
corn cobs, etc.
and spider on each side.
Uneven row gang penetration
Non-uniform soil conditions.
Set angle and pressure on
row gangs to adequately
in hard and soft spots within
same field.
penetrate hard spots.
With the gangs in the soil
at desired depth, drop top
set collar down on bumper
washer and tighten the
setscrew to keep gangs
from penetrating deeper
into soft soil.
Covering small crop when
Trying to dirt crop with rear
Move soil to the row with
middles are very grassy and
gangs.
the split row gangs. Cut
weedy.
away from row with rear
gangs.
Covering small crop when
Moving too much dirt on crop.
Control the soil movement
middles are only slightly grassy
with the heavy duty crop
and weedy.
shields. Move soil away
from the row with the split
row gangs and cut soil
back toward crop with the
rear gangs.
Moving too much dirt on crop.
Move soil to the crop with
the row gangs, cut soil
away from the crop with
the rear gangs and use
sweeps to move soil back
toward crop.
Bending and twisting of coulter Turning the coulter in the
Allow tractor hitch to
assembly.
ground with rigid tractor hitch.
move sideways. Make
sure coulter clears ground
before turning at end of
row.
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Page 26
P/N L50012751
CAUSE
Hard, packed middles behind
tractor tires.
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
PROBLEM
Side draft on tractor (cultivator
does not trail behind tractor).
CAUSE
Coulter out of alignment.
Sweeps not set in proper
location.
Sweeps not set at uniform
depth.
Toolbar not level.
Row gangs wearing rapidly or
uneven.
Coulter bearing failure.
Row gangs wearing unevenly.
Tool bar bending.
Tall corn or maize breaking off
on two inside rows.
(806) 745-0384
CORRECTION
Adjust coulter.
Check BASIC
ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM
and correct.
Adjust all sweeps to
uniform depth.
Level by sighting on
tractor axle.
Increase spring pressure.
Unequal penetration of rear
gangs.
Cultivate tool bar not positioned Adjust top link until bottom
properly.
of tool bar is parallel with
ground.
Row gangs being run too deep. Reduce spring tension of
row gang support or raise
stop on tractor hitch.
Running coulter too deep.
Adjust coulter setting.
Never run coulter hub or
bearing in the dirt.
Soil compaction behind tractor Rotate rear gangs that
tires.
operate behind tractor
wheels.
Loading beyond design limit
Attach cable attachments
with deep penetrating tools
from each end of tool bar
to the front of the tractor.
such as bed rippers, irrigation
shovels, etc.
Hitch pin brackets bending crop Shift spacer on hitch pin
over and causing top to snap
to the inside, shift bracket
off.
toward center and move
tractor lift arms to the
outside of the spacer to
guide crop around the
bracket.
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 27
P/N L50012751
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
ASSEMBLY
CAUTION
THE FOLLOWING SAFETY PRECAUTIONS SHOULD
BE THOROUGHLY UNDERSTOOD BEFORE
ATTEMPTING MACHINE ASSEMBLY.
Wear personal protective equipment such as, but not limited to, protection for eyes, ears, feet,
hands and head when assembling the equipment.
1. Do not lift heavy parts or assemblies. Use crane, jack, tackle, fork trucks, or other mechanical
devices.
2. Select an area for assembly that is clean and free of any debris which might cause persons
working on the assembly to trip.
3. Arrange parts to be assembled neatly in the work area and have tools or other mechanical
assisting devices in easy reach.
4. Inspect all parts and assemblies thoroughly and remove any sharp edges, grease, oil, or dirt
which might cause pieces to slip when handling.
5. Preview the assembly instructions in your operator’s manual before proceeding further.
6. If the assembly instructions call for parts or assemblies to be blocked up, use only blocking
material that is in good condition and is capable of handling the weight of the assembly to be blocked.
Also insure that the blocking material is on a clean, dry surface.
7. Never put hands or any other part of body under blocked up assemblies if at all possible.
8. Always wear goggles or safety glasses when hammering, grinding or drilling metal parts.
AFTER COMPLETING ANY ASSEMBLY STEP, THOROUGHLY READ THE NEXT STEP
IN THE ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE PROCEEDING WITH THAT STEP.
9. If the assembly calls for welding or cutting, be sure that there are no flammable materials close
at hand and that bystanders have taken necessary precautions.
10.After completing assembly, thoroughly inspect the machine to be sure that all nuts, bolts, hydraulic
fittings or any other fastened assemblies have been thoroughly tightened.
11.After completing assembly, be sure that all safety locking devices or guards are in place.
12.Before operating the machine, thoroughly read the operation section of this manual.
13.Before operating, read the maintenance section of this manual to be sure that any parts requiring
lubrication such as gearboxes are full to avoid any possible damage.
BEFORE OPERATING THE EQUIPMENT, IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS REGARDING
THE PROPER ASSEMBLY OR OPERATION, CONTACT YOUR AUTHORIZED DEALER OR
REPRESENTATIVE.
(806) 745-0384
Page 28
P/N L50012751
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
The 6400 Series Cultivators will come from the factory in a number of bundles depending on
the model ordered. The chart below shows the model numbers for Rigid cultivators and Folding
cultivators. Study the chart before assembling your cultivator and be sure you have all bundles
needed to assemble your model. Please read the instructions and familiarize yourself with the job
prior to beginning the assembly operation.
6400 SERIES CULTIVATOR STRUCTURES
50012764
2-Row Wide & Narrow
1
50012765
4-Row Wide & Narrow
1
50012766
6-Row Narrow
1
50012767
6-Row Wide
1
50012768
8-Row Narrow
1
50012769
8-Row Wide
1
6499029
Transport Brace
50012570
Long Pipe w/Bolts
50012569
Short Pipe w/Bolts
50005515
114” Wing
50005534
140” Center Bar
50005533
100” Center Bar
5001287
328” Tool Bar
50002870
248: Tool Bar
RIGID CULTIVATORS
500125600
188” Tool Bar
ROLLING CULTIVATOR
50012559
100” Tool Bar
6400 SERIES
6499028
Wide Support Hitch
MACHINE STRUCTURE
FOR
50004067
CAT. II, III Offset Hitch
Your Group 1 Basic Model Selections consist of the following components:
1
3
1
3
5
1
5
7
1
5
7
1
7
9
7
9
2
7
9
1
1
1
FOLDING CULTIVATORS
50012770
8-Row Narrow Folding
1
50012771
8-Row Wide Folding
1
1
2
7
9
1
50012772
12-Row Narrow Folding
1
1
2
11
13
1
(806) 745-0384
705 E. Slaton Rd.
1
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 29
P/N L50012751
RIGID TOOL BARS
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
3-POINT HITCH SELECTION
CAUTION
BE SURE THAT SUPPORTING STRUCTURES
ARE STABLE AND HAVE SUFFICIENT
CAPACITY TO WITHSTAND THE WEIGHT OF
THE TOOL BAR AND ANY COMPONENTS TO
BE ADDED. BE SURE THE SUPPORTING
STRUCTURES ARE RESTING ON FIRM
GROUND AND WILL NOT SLIP DURING USE.
There are 3 types of 3-point hitches for the
7 x 7 rigid tool bars, the rigid hitch, offset hitch,
and wide support hitch. The HITCH CHART is
used to determine which hitch to use, depending
on the category of the tractor hitch, row spacing
of cultivator and whether used with or without row
gangs.
NOTE
If hitch components are not centered on tool bar,
it may cause the cultivator to be unstable when
For convenience, support each end of the lifted or cause damage to cultivator.
tool bar about 27 inches above the floor or ground
with warning decals on top side of the tool bar.
Remove the one amber and two red reflectors STRAIGHT HITCH
from the envelope attached to the hitch bundle Refer to the ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM,
and install on the tool bar as shown in Fig. 34. DIMENSION CHART and Fig. 35 to assemble the
The purpose of the reflectors is to save a life, so straight hitch. Mount the center mast on the tool bar
make sure they are installed correctly.
at dimension “F” using two U-bolts, lockwashers
The Bush Hog/Lilliston decal should be ap- and hex nuts. Tighten all hardware.
plied in area shown after assembly is complete. Check the tractor category and assemble
Study the BASIC ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM the lower hitch brackets with U-bolts, Iockwashers
and DIMENSION CHART, then mark the tool bar and hex nuts at dimensions ‘A” and ‘B” as shown.
for each component that is to be attached before If the location of the lower hitch brackets interfere
attempting to assemble the cultivator. All lefts and with the positions marked for other components,
rights are determined by standing behind the cul- the interference can be eliminated by either
tivator and facing the direction of travel.
switching the outside brackets or inside brackets
as shown in Fig. 36. NOTE: If adjustments are
made, be sure to recheck that dimensions “A” and
“B” are held. Check that all hardware is tight.
(806) 745-0384
Page 30
P/N L50012751
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
HITCH CHART
STRAIGHT HITCH - (S)
OFFSET HITCH (O)
TRACTOR CATEGORY II CATEGORY III
HITCH
ROW
With Without With Without
SPACING
Row
Row
Row
Row
in. (cm)
Gang
Gang
Gang
Gang
24 (61)
O
O
O
O
26 (66)
-S or O
O
O
28 (71)
S
S or O
O
O
30 (76)
O
S or O
S
S or O
32 (81.3)
O
S or O
S
S or O
34 (86.4)
O
S or O
S
S or O
36 (91.4)
O
S or O
O
S or O
38 (96.5)
O
S or O
O
S or O
40 (101.6)
O
S or O
O
S or O
42 (106.7) S or O S or O
O
S or O
* Wide Support hitch will work for all combinations on 30”
row spacing and wider.
OFFSET HITCH
and hex nuts and dimensions “A” and “B” as shown.
Refer to the ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM, If the location of the lower hitch brackets interfere
DIMENSION CHART and Fig. 37 to assemble the with the positions marked for other components,
offset hitch. Mount the center mast on the tool bar use one of the alternate positions shown in Fig.
at dimension “F” using two U-bolts, lockwashers 38. NOTE: If adjustments are made, be sure to
and hex nuts. Tighten all hardware.
recheck that dimensions “A” and “B” are held.
Check the tractor category and assemble HITCH POSTIONS
the lower hitch brackets with U-bolts, lockwashers
(806) 745-0384
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 31
P/N L50012751
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
The position and location for the tractor
top and bottom links is determined by the hitch
category of the tractor. The hitch category varies
from tractor to tractor. Check the hitch category
of the tractor to be used, then check below for
proper setting and refer to Fig. 39.
and bushing third hole from the top of the hitch
mast. Attach tractor top link to the second hole
from the top of this hitch mast and pin tractor
lift arms to lower hitch brackets with bushings
removed.
CATEGORY III – Assemble the mast bolt
and bushing in the third hole from the top of the
hitch mast. Attach tractor top link to the top hole
of hitch mast and connect tractor lift arms to lower
hitch brackets with bushings and pins.
WIDE SUPPORT HITCH
The wide support hitch is acceptable for any
row spacing 30” and wider, regardless of the
componentry. The wide support hitch is standard
on 300” or longer tool bars.
To assemble the hitch to the tool bar,
loosen the bolts on the hitch connecting brackets
(Fig. 40) and rotate the brackets 90 degrees to
the rear of the hitch Bar. Mount the connecting
brackets to the tool bar so the inside brackets are
CATEGORY II QUICK HITCH – Install the as close to the hitch mast as possible and the
mast bolt and bushing in the third from the top of outside brackets are as close to the hitch pins as
the hitch mast. Assemble bushings and pins in possible. Tighten all hardware in place.
Remove the two loose hydraulic hoses
the lower hitch brackets.
from
the
end of the tool bar and attach the hoses
CATEGORY III QUICK HITCH – Install
the mast bolt and busing in the second hole from to the two fittings on the front side of the center
the top of the hitch mast. Assemble bushings and bar.
pins in the lower hitch brackets.
CATEGORY II – Assemble the mast bolt
(806) 745-0384
Page 32
P/N L50012751
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
HITCH POSITION
CATEGORY III - Assemble the mast bolt
and bushing in the bottom hole of the hitch mast.
Attach tractor top link in the top hole in the hitch
mast. Tractor link arms attach to the lower hitch
brackets with small busing positioned to the
outside and large bushing to the inside.
The position and location of the tractor top and
bottom links is determined by the hitch category
of the tractor. The hitch category varies from
tractor to tractor. Check the hitch category of the
tractor to be used then check below for proper
setup and refer to Fig. 41.
FOLDING TOOL BARS
CAUTION
BE SURE THAT SUPPORTING STRUCTURES
ARE STABLE AND HAVE SUFFICIENT
CAPACITY TO WITHSTAND THE WEIGHT OF
THE TOOL BAR AND ANY COMPONENETS
TO BE ADDED. BE SURE THE SUPPORTING
STRUCTURES ARE RESTING ON FIRM
GROUND AND WILL NOT SLIP DURING USE.
Support each end of the center tool bar
section about 27 inches above the floor or ground.
Make sure hinge points on the end of the tool bar
are on top as shown in Fig. 40.
Study the BASIC ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM
and DIMENSION CHART, then mark the tool bar
for each component that is to be attached before
attempting to assemble the cultivator. All lefts
and rights are determined by standing behind the
cultivator and facing the direction of travel.
To assemble the hitch to the center bar,
loosen the bolts on the hitch connecting brackets
(Fig. 40) and rotate the brackets 90 degrees to
the rear of the hitch bar. Mount the connecting
brackets to the tool bar so the inside brackets are
as close to the hitch mast as possible. Tighten all
hardware in place.
Remove the two loose hydraulic hoses
from the end of the center tool bar and attach the
hoses to the two fittings on the front side of the
center bar.
CATEGORY II QUICK HITCH – Install the
mast bolt and bushing in the bottom hole of the
hitch mast. Tractor lift arms attach to the lower
hitch brackets with small bushing positioned to
the inside and large bushing to the outside.
CATEGORY III QUICK HITCH - Install
the mast bolt and bushing in the middle hole
of the hitch mast. Tractor lift arms attach to
the lower hitch brackets with small bushing
positioned to the outside and large bushing to
the inside.
CATEGORY II - Assemble the mast bolt
and bushing in the bottom hole of the hitch mast.
Attach tractor top link to the middle hole of the
hitch mast. Attach tractor top link in the top
hole in the hitch mast. Tractor link arms attach
to the lower hitch brackets with small bushing
positioned to the outside and large bushing to
the inside.
(806) 745-0384
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 33
P/N L50012751
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
WARNING
ESCAPING
HYDRAULIC
OIL
UNDER
PRESSURE CAN HAVE SUFFICIENT FORCE
TO PENETRATE THE SKIN, CAUSING
SERIOUS INJURY. USE A PIECE OF
CARDBOARD OR WOOD, RATHER THAN
HANDS, AND WEAR EYE PROTECTION TO
CHECK FOR SUSPECTED LEAKS. NOTE:
IF INJURED BY ESCAPING HYDRAULIC
OIL, SEE A PHYSICIAN AT ONCE. SERIOUS
INFECTION OR REACTION CAN DEVELOP
IF PROPER MEDICAL TREATMENT IS NOT
ADMINISTERED IMMEDIATELY.
wing pivot hole.
Remove the locking pins from the center
bar and retract the cylinders slowly until the wings
are in line with the center bar. Rotate the entire
tool bar back into an upright position.
WARNING
TO
FOLLOW
FAILURE
PROPER
Fully extend the hydraulic cylinder rods PROCEDURE
as shown in Fig. 42 by manually pulling them out WHEN MOUNTING A TIRE ON A WHEEL OR
RIM CAN PRODUCE AN EXPLOSION WHICH
or by connecting the two hoses to the tractor.
MAY RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO MOUNT A TIRE UNLESS
NOTE
If hydraulic pressure is used, extend the YOU HAVE THE PROPER EQUIPMENT AND
rod slowly to make sure the rod ends do not hang EXPERIENCE TO PERFORM THE JOB.
up.
Mount a gauge wheel (Fig. 43, Item 1) on
With the tool bar still positioned on its side, support the two wing sections at the same height each end of the center bar near each hinge point
and 90 degrees to the center bar as shown in with 3/4 x 10 carriage bolts, clamps, lockwashers
Fig. 42. Insert hinge pin as shown and fasten and hex nuts. Be sure gauge wheels are mounted
with capscrew and locknut. Tighten castle nut on in positions that will not interfere with components
opposite end of hinge pin and secure with cotter being mounted to the center bar. Mount the
pin. (Do not tighten enough to cause binding of wheels and tires to the gauge wheel arms. (Tires
the hinge) Fig. 42 b. Attach the cylinder rods not furnished.)
(with the yoke bolt toward the hinge pin) to the
(806) 745-0384
Page 34
P/N L50012751
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
NOTE
Brackets and capscrews furnished with the center
bar must be used when mounting components
near the end of the bar.
WARNING
STAY CLEAR OF RAISED WINGS. SHOULD
WING FALL, INJURY MAY RESULT. ALWAYS
LOWER WINGS BEFORE UNHITCHING FROM
THE TRACTOR. SHOULD TOOL BAR FALL,
INJURY MAY RESULT.
Fully extend the hydraulic cylinders to fold
the tool bar wings. The wings should lean slightly
toward the center of the tool bar when cylinders
are fully extended. Mount the transport braces
as shown in Fig. 43. Brace brackets (Item 2)
should be mounted an equal distance from the
hinge points on the center bar and tool bar wings.
Pull transport brace pins (Item 3) and store in
holes provided in the brace brackets. Retract the
cylinders and lower the tool bar wings.
The folding tool bar can be used as a rigid
bar or allow the wings to float. When using as a
rigid tool bar, the wings are leveled with the center
bar by removing or adding shims and installing
locking pins. To allow the wings to float, blocks and
(806) 745-0384
705 E. Slaton Rd.
shims must be removed and gauge wheels must
be mounted to the wings. Gauge wheels should
be mounted on wings so as not to interfere with
other components to be mounted. When allowing
wings to float, be sure tractor remote cylinder
lever is in float position.
Check that all hardware is tight and tool
bars are properly set before mounting other
components.
HITCH POSITION
The position and location of the tractor
top and bottom links are determined by the hitch
category of the tractor. The hitch category varies
from tractor to tractor. Check the hitch category of
the tractor to be used then check below for proper
setup and refer to Fig. 44.
CATEGORY II QUICK HITCH - Install the
mast bolt and bushing in the bottom hole of the
hitch mast. Tractor lift arms attach to the lower
hitch brackets with small bushing positioned to
the inside and large bushing to the outside.
CATEGORY Ill QUICK HITCH - Install the
mast bolt and bushing in the middle hole of the
hitch mast. Tractor lift arms attach to the lower
hitch brackets with small bushing positioned to
the outside and large bushing to the inside.
CATEGORY II - Assemble the mast bolt
and bushing in the bottom hole of the hitch mast.
Attach tractor top link to the middle hole of the
hitch mast. Tractor lift arms attach to the lower
hitch brackets with small bushing positioned to
the outside and large bushing removed.
CATEGORY Ill - Assemble the mast bolt
and bushing in the bottom hole of the hitch mast.
Attach tractor top link in the top hole in the hitch
mast. Tractor link arms attach to the lower hitch
brackets with small bushing positioned to the
outside and large bushing to the inside.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 35
P/N L50012751
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
ROW GANG SUPPORTS
Refer to BASIC ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM
DIMENSION CHART and Fig. 45 to mount
the row gang supports. Before mounting the
supports to the tool bar, some adjustments need
to be made. Loosen the adjustment collars (Item
1) on the pressure rods (Item 2). Disassemble
the pressure rods from the lower linkages, by
removing the cotter pins and washers. Mount
the row gangs to the tool bar with U-bolts,
lockwashers and hex nuts. Check to see that
the mounting plates fit snugly to the tool bar and
are not being held off by welding burrs or other
foreign material. Tighten the supports in place.
Initially set the spring tension on the row
gang supports. Position the top set collar 2 inches
below the retaining nut at the top of the spring
rod. Position the bottom set collar 3 inches above
the lowest point. This is a good starting position
for a cultivator in flat planted crops. Additional
adjustments may be necessary to refine the
settings for individual crops and fields. The spring
pressure is increased by raising the bottom set
collar. For additional pressure, the spring rod
is transferred to the additional hole in the lower
parallel linkage.
(806) 745-0384
Page 36
P/N L50012751
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
BASIC ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM
DIMENSION CHART
Set-Up Dimensions
Cat. II Hitches (1-1/8”)
Cat. III Hitches (1-7/8”)
100 In. Tool Bar
188 In. Tool Bar
248 In. Tool Bar
328 In. Tool Bar
368 In. Tool Bar (Folding)
24 In. Row Spacing
28 In. Row Spacing
30 In. Row Spacing
32 In. Row Spacing
34 In. Row Spacing
36 In. Row Spacing
38 In. Row Spacing
40 In. Row Spacing
42 In. Row Spacing
(806) 745-0384
A
16-1/4”
19”
B
32-1/2”
38”
C
12”
14”
15”
16”
17”
18”
19”
20”
21”
705 E. Slaton Rd.
D
24”
28”
30”
32”
34”
36”
38”
40”
42”
P.O. Box 3338
E
F
G
50”
94”
124”
164”
184”
100”
188”
248”
328”
368”
8”
9-1/2”
10”
11”
11-1/2”
12”
12-1/2”
13”
14”
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 37
P/N L50012751
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
(806) 745-0384
Page 38
P/N L50012751
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
REAR GANG SUPPORTS
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
Refer to BASIC ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM,
DIMENSION CHART and Fig. 46 to mount the
long and short rear gang supports. Attach the
supports to the tool bar with U-bolts, lockwashers
and hex nuts. Check to see that the mounting
plates fit snugly to the tool bar and are not being
held off by welding burrs or other foreign material.
Tighten the rear gang supports in place.
the bottom set collar up until the spring is held
firmly, but not compressed. To set the short gang
supports, position the top set collar to its highest
position and tighten. Adjust the bottom set collar
to leave 1/4 inch movement of the spring. This
setting is a good starting position for cultivators
in flat planted crops. Additional adjustment may
be necessary to refine the setting for individual
crops and fields.
SPLIT ROW GANGS
NOTE
A long gang pipe must be used on the left end
Study ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM NO. 2
position in order to support the left end sweep in and ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM NO.3 to determine
case sweeps are used.
the desired positions of the row gangs. The
Initially set the spring tension on the long split row gangs with straight tines and disc row
and short gang supports. To set the initial spring gangs mount with the bolt head to the inside and
tension on the long gang support, position the scrapers to the rear. When using slicer tine split
top set collar so that the setscrew is seated in row gangs, No. 1 gang moves dirt to the left and
the depression provided in the spring rod. Adjust No. 2 gang moves dirt to the right. Assemble the
split row gangs to the beam plates with 3/8 x 1¼
carriage bolts, heat treated washers, lockwashers
and heat treated hex nuts as shown in Fig. 47.
(806) 745-0384
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 39
P/N L50012751
REAR GANGS
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
Before mounting the rear gangs, study
ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM NO. 2 and ASSEMBLY
DIAGRAM NO. 3 to determine which position the
gangs are mounted. After deciding which diagram
to follow, loosen the pivot clamp bolt (Fig. 46,
Item 1) sufficiently to allow the slotted gang fork
(Item 2)10 slip between the clamp and the flat bar
washer. Place each gang at a maximum angle
and make sure the center pivot peg, under the
pivot clamp, is seated. Snug the clamp hardware
down to keep the peg seated, then position the
gangs at desired position. Tighten all hardware.
(806) 745-0384
Page 40
P/N L50012751
705 E. Slaton Rd.
NOTE
1.Scrapers always go to the rear of the
machine.
2. Standing behind the machine with a No. 2
gang on the left of the row and a No. 1 gang on
the right of the row, soil will be thrown toward the
row.
3. Standing behind the machine with a No. 1
gang on the left of the row and a No. 2 gang on
the right of the row, soil will be thrown away from
the row.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
ASSEMBLY OF ATTACHMENTS
RIGID COULTER (HITCH MOUNTED)
To mount a single rigid coulter to a 7 x
7 hitch, refer to Fig. 48. Connect the coulter
arms (Item 1) to the hitch mast with 5/8 x 51/2
capscrew, spacer, flatwashers, Iockwasher and
hex nut. Attach the coulter bracket (Item 2) to the
rear of the tool bar and hitch mast with 3/4 x 10
capscrews, lockwashers and hex nuts. Check to
see that the bracket fits snugly to the tool bar.
The holes in the coulter arms are used to adjust
the depth of the coulter. The coulter blade should
run in the center behind the tractor. The coulter
(806) 745-0384
705 E. Slaton Rd.
blade can be adjusted right or left by loosening
the axle nut (Fig. 49, Item 1) and by loosening
or tightening the opposing nuts (Item 2) on the
axle.
RIGID COULTER
(TOOL BAR MOUNTED)
To assemble two or more rigid coulters to
the tool bar refer to Fig. 50. When coulters are not
mounted in the center, two coulters are required.
Mount the tool bar adaptors (Item 1) and coulter
brackets (Item 2) to the tool bar (between the rows)
with 3/4 x 10 capscrews, lockwashers and hex
nuts. Mount the coulter arms (Item 3) to the tool
bar adaptor with a 5/8 x 5-1/2 capscrew, adaptor
spacer, lockwasher and hex nut. The coulter
blade can be adjusted right or left by loosening
the axle nut (Fig. 49, Item 1) and by loosening
and tightening the opposing nuts (Item 2) on the
axle. NOTE: When two or more coulters are
used, be sure each coulter is running true.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 41
P/N L50012751
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
SPRING LOADED COULTER
(HITCH MOUNTED)
To mount a single spring loaded coulter to
the hitch refer to Fig. 51. Loosen the bottom set
collars (Item 1) on the coulter. Remove the 1 x
4½ capscrew from the center mast, keeping the
spacer (Item 2) in place. Bolt the coulter to the
center mast as shown with a 3/4 x 5 capscrew
(Item 3), lockwasher and hex nut and two 5/8 x
1¾ capscrews (Item 4), lockwashers and hex
nuts. Tighten all hardware securely. The coulter
blade can be adjusted right or left by loosening
the axle nut (Fig. 49, Item 1) and by loosening
and tightening the opposing nuts (Item 2) on the
axle.
(806) 745-0384
Page 42
P/N L50012751
705 E. Slaton Rd.
SPRING LOADED COULTERS (TOOL
BAR MOUNTED)
To mount two or more spring loaded
coulters to the tool bar refer to Fig. 52. Loosen
the bottom set collars (Item 1) on the coulters.
When coulters are not mounted in the center, two
coulters are required. Mount the coulters between
the rows with bracket (Item 2), adaptor plate (Item
3), carriage bolts, lockwashers and hex nuts as
shown. Run the nuts up equally on the bolts and
tighten securely making sure the brackets are
seated against the tool bar. The coulter blade can
be adjusted right or left by loosening the axle nut
(Fig. 49, Item 1) and by loosening and tightening
the opposing nuts (Item 2) on the axle. NOTE:
When two or more coulters are used, be sure
each coulter is running true.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
CABLE ATTACHMENT
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
To attach the cable attachment, refer to
Fig. 53 and follow the instructions below.
Position the cultivator at the operating
height. Attach the chain hook brackets (Item 1)
to each side of the tractor at the most forward
position available. Run the chain hook (Item
2) through the chain hook bracket and hook in
a center position as shown. Stretch the cable
back to the cultivator tool bar and mark bar at
the approximate mounting position. Disconnect
the chain hook (Item 2) and attach U-bolt clamp
(Item 3) to the tool bar at the marked position with
U-bolt, lockwashers and hex nuts. Pull cable tight
and mark the chain link that should be hooked.
Lift the cultivator and hook into the marked chain
link.
(806) 745-0384
705 E. Slaton Rd.
Lower the cultivator and check the cable
tension. Cable should not be too tight. The cable
should become tight only when the tool bar
begins to deflect rearward.
Raise the cultivator and check cable
slack to see if the cable could be caught in the
rear tires. Move the U-bolt clamp (Item 3) out
along the tool bar until this possibility has been
eliminated.
Make sure the chain keeper is in place to
prevent the chain hook from coming loose when
the cultivator is raised.
If additional cable length is needed,
loosen the cable clamps (Item 4) and reduce
the length of the loop. Do not move the cable
clamps closer than 2 inches to each other.
On some tractors the rear tires may
prevent this attachment from being used without
a cross bar being added across the front of the
tractor.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 43
P/N L50012751
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
ASSEMBLY - GRANULAR FERTILIZER ATTACHMENT
6400 CULTIVATOR
The granular fertilizer attachment is
designed to fit the Bigham Brothers/Lilliston 6400
Series Rolling Cultivator with a 7 x 7 toolbar. It
is located to the rear and above the toolbar (see
Figure A).
It is best to first assemble the cultivator
complete with all optional attachments before
attempting to mount the granular fertilizer
attachment.
If optional banding attachments are to
be used, these should also be placed loosely
on the toolbar. The split row gang and bed
ripper attachments may not be used with any
main toolbar mounted banding attachments.
The banding attachment final locations may be
affected by space requirements of the hardware
needed to mount the granular fertilizer.
(806) 745-0384
Page 44
P/N L50012751
705 E. Slaton Rd.
FERTILIZER TOOLBAR
The fertilizer toolbar is mounted to the 7
x 7 toolbar using the toolbar mounting bracket
(Figure B), clamp 3/4 x 9” carriage bolts, 5/8”
U-bolt, nuts and lockwashers. The number of
toolbar mounting brackets required is one (1)
more than the number hopper assemblies.
The right outside mounting bracket should
be mounted to the inside and as close as possible
to the last long gang pipe assembly on the right
end of the tool bar (Figure A).
The left outside mounting bracket should
be placed to the inside of the last gang pipe on
the left end of the tool bar but placed as close to
the hopper assembly as space allows.
On a two row cultivator (one hopper), these
two will be the only mounting brackets used. On a
four row cultivator (two hoppers), one additional
bracket will be placed near the center of the
cultivator where space is available on either side
of the 3-point hitch mast. On a six row cultivator
(three hoppers), two additional brackets will be
placed between each hopper for a total of four
brackets. These will be placed between the 4th
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
and 5th gang pipe from each end (Figure C) or in
the second middle from center of the cultivator.
Place all mounting brackets as described
on 7x7 toolbar leaving loose, but snug, for final
placement later.
Place the 21/2 x 21/2” fertilizer toolbar on
the mounting brackets. The fertilizer bar should
be centered end to end on the 7 x 7 toolbar.
Secure with 5/8” U-bolts, nuts and lockwashers.
Tighten 3/4 x 9” carriage bolts in steps to insure
clamp surfaces remain flush with the face of the
toolbar in order to maintain trueness of fertilizer
toolbar alignment.
(806) 745-0384
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 45
P/N L50012751
HOPPER INSTALLATION
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
(Refer to Figure D)
Insert auger assemblies into hopper
making sure arrows on both ends point in direction
of rotation (Figure E).
Loosely install the right and left hand hopper
mounting brackets (Figure D) on the fertilizer
toolbar using 5/8” U-bolts, nuts and lockwashers.
The brackets should be placed 39 ¾” apart and
centered over row middle between the two rows
being serviced by the hopper.
On a two row cultivator, place the hopper
centerline on the centerline of the 3 point hitch
mast.
On a six row cultivator, place the first
hopper centerline on the centerline of the 3 point
(806) 745-0384
Page 46
P/N L50012751
705 E. Slaton Rd.
hitch mast and place a hopper to each side of
the center hopper at a distance equal to two row
spacings. This distance is measured from the
centerline of both hoppers (Figure D).
On a four row cultivator, the first hopper
centerline is placed a distance equal to one row
spacing from the centerline of the 3 point hitch
mast.
Place hoppers in mounting bracket and
loosely install 1/2 x 1” capscrews and lockwashers
in both ends (Figure E). Tighten 5/8” U-bolts in
hopper mounting brackets insuring clamp surfaces
remain flush with face of 21/2 x 21/2” toolbar.
Tighten 1/2 x 1” capscrews.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
Connector tube is installed between
mating ends of the hopper drive shafts using 1/4
x 1-1/2” capscrews and locknuts leaving bolts
snug but loose (Figure E).
SEED DROP TUBES (Figure C)
Install large end of fertilizer drop tube over
hopper spouts and retain in place with large hose
clamp. See “Y” divider instructions if this option
is being installed. The attachment of the other
end depends on the type of banding attachment
being used.
GROUND DRIVE ATTACHMENT
(Selection)
DRIVESHAFT CONNECTORS
The connectors used between the hoppers
are included in the “Connectors and Mounts”
bundle. There are two supplied (26 inches and 46
inches). The shorter tube fits 38-inch rows without
cutting to length. The longer tube fits 48-inch rows
without cutting to length. For row spacings other
than 38- and 48-inch, the connector tube must be
cut to length. When cutting to the proper length,
determine which hole is used for your particular
row spacing from Figure F.
Saw the tube off as near square as possible
approximately 5/16 of an inch past hole center.
(806) 745-0384
705 E. Slaton Rd.
The ground drive attachment is mounted
on the right hand end of the 7 x 7 toolbar outside
of the last gang pipe. The position of the ground
drive wheel assembly is positioned according to
Table #1 in Figure H. Before placing the drive
wheel assembly on the 7 x 7 tool bar, insure the
last long gang pipe is positioned off the centerline
of the row according to dimension “D” (Table 1,
Figure H).
Place the ground drive wheel assembly
on 7 x 7 toolbar at dimension “C” (Table 1, Figure
H). Secure with clamp plate, 3/4 x 9” carriage
bolts in steps to insure clamp surface remains
flush with face of toolbar (Figure G).
Assemble drive bracket assembly to the
2-1/2 x 2-1/2” fertilizer toolbar using 5/8” U-bolts,
lockwashers and nuts. (Figure G). Before
tightening 5/8” U-bolts, assemble and align
drive chain between drive bracket sprocket and
right hand jackshaft sprocket. Insure idle roller
assemblies are positioned according to Figure
G. Tighten 5/8” U-bolts in steps to insure clamp
surface and tool bar face remain flush and the
bracket remains perpendicular to the tool bar.
Install drive connector tube between
drive bracket assembly and hopper drive shaft
according to Table #2 in Figure H.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 47
P/N L50012751
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
NOTE
The hopper driveshaft must be centered in the
hopper within 1/4”. Check by measuring from
center of drive bolt to outer surface of hopper
(Figure H, Note 1). If the distances are not equal
within 1/4” after assembly is complete, the ground
drive wheel assembly and the drive bracket
assembly must be repositioned. Any hole in shaft
may be used, or any connector may be used if
clearance is required between gang pipe and
wheel.
(806) 745-0384
Page 48
P/N L50012751
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
TABLE 1
ROW SPACING
“A”
“B”
“C”
“D”
30
15
19.25
10
32
16
20.25
11
34
17
20.75
11.5
36
18
22.25
12.0
38
19
21.75
12.5
40
20
22.25
13.0
42
21
23.25
14.0
44
22
23.25
14.0
46
23
23.25
14.0
48
24
23.25
14.0
TABLE 2
ROW
SPACING
CONNECTOR
LENGTH
DRIVE BOLT
HOLE NO.
30
8-15/16
4
32
8-15/16
2
34
12-7/16
4
36
13-15/16
2
38
12-7/16
1
40
13-15/16
1
42
18-15/16
4
44
18-15/16
3
46
18-15/16
2
48
18-15/16
1
(806) 745-0384
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 49
P/N L50012751
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
ADJUSTMENT OF GROUND DRIVE
WHEEL PRESSURE
top collar so both will be carrying equal loads
when cultivator is again raised. The top collars
may be adjusted down the spring rods to limit the
“drop” of the drive wheel if the wheels are too low
when cultivator is raised.
The spring pressure should be set to obtain
minimum slippage of the drive wheel but not
excessive enough to cause the wheel to bulldoze.
The soil type, ground speed, and surface condition HYDRAULIC DRIVE ATTACHMENT
all effect the required spring pressure
WARNING
To adjust the spring pressure, loosen set
TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH:
screws in both top collars to allow collars to move
USE A PIECE OF CARDBOARD OR WOOD
freely on the spring rods. (Figure I)
Raise cultivator off the ground. Adjust RATHER THAN HANDS AND WEAR EYE
PROTECTION WHEN SEARCHING FOR
HYDRAULIC LEAKS, ESCAPING HYDRAULIC
OIL UNDER PRESSURE CAN PENETRATE
SKIN. IF OIL IS INJECTED INOT SKIN, IT
MUST BE SURGICALLY REMOVED WITHIN A
FEW HOURS BY A DOCTOR OR GANGRENE
MAY RESULT.
WARNING
TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH:
ALWAYS REPLACE SHIELDS BEFORE
OPERATING FERTILIZER ATTACHMENT.
The hydraulic drive is mounted on the left
hand end of the 2-1/2 x 2-1/2” fertilizer tool bar as
shown in Figure J. Place hydraulic drive assembly
on 2-1/2 x 2-1/2” fertilizer tool bar. Secure with
5/8” U-bolts, lockwashers and nuts (Figure K).
Do not tighten at this time.
Install shaft connectors between hydraulic
drive assembly jackshaft and hopper driveshaft.
Secure with ¼ x 1-1/2” capscrews and locknusts.
Capscrews should be left loose but snug.
Position hydraulic drive assembly on 2-1/2
x 2-1/2” fertilizer tool bar until distance “A” in
Figure K is equal on both ends of hopper.
the lower collars up the spring rods to increase Tighten 5/8” U-bolts in hydraulic drive
the spring pressure or down the spring rods to assembly in steps to insure driveshafts remain
increase the spring pressure or down the spring aligned.
rods to reduce the spring pressure. Only use
hand pressure to compress spring. Forcing
the spring further will cause premature spring
failure.
Lower cultivator to the ground and reset
(806) 745-0384
Page 50
P/N L50012751
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
(806) 745-0384
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 51
P/N L50012751
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
Install a 90 degree elbow (3/4” JIG) to the
adaptor installed in the side port on the control
Install 45 degree eibows (1/2 NPTF to 3/4 JIG) valve. Connect a second 42” hydraulic hose from
the rear port on the hydraulic motor to the side
in motor ports with ends facing rear of motor.
Install adaptors (3/4” NPTF to 3/4” JIG) in the port on the control valve.
three ports on the control valve. Install 3/4” JIG Connect hydraulic hoses going to the tractor.
swivel tee adaptor to the adaptor in the “return The length of these vary with the width of the
cultivator.
line” port in the control valve.
NOTE
Connect a 42” hydraulic hose from the motor
port closest to the tool bar and the tee installed in Insure the line from the tractor to the control valve
port marked “P” is pressurized and the motor
the return line port on the control valve.
output shaft turns clockwise when viewed from
the shaft end of the motor.
HYDRAULIC LINE ASSEMBLY (FIG. L)
ITEM DESCRIPTION
1. Adaptor (3/4 NPTF to 3/4 JIG) Tee (3/4
JIC)
2. Tee (3.4 JIC)
3. 90 Elbow (3/4 JIC)
4. 450 Elbow (1/2 NPT to 3/4 JIGC)
5. 42” Hose
6. Flow Control Valve
7. Hydraulic Motor
(806) 745-0384
Page 52
P/N L50012751
705 E. Slaton Rd.
NOTES
1.
Motor rotates clockwise (Viewed from
shaft end).
2.
To change direction of motor, exchange
hoses at motor connections.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
GROUND DRIVE APPLICATION RATE CHARTS
GRANULAR FERTILIZER RATE CHART
POUNDS PER ACRE ON 36” ROW SPACING
AUGER SETTING
Wheel
L.H.
Spindle Jackshaft
Sprocket Sprocket
30T
40T
40T
30T
30T
40T
40T
30T
40T
*20T
*60T
*20T
R.H.
Feed
Jackshaft
Shaft
Sprocket Sprocket
20T
40T
20T
40T
40T
20T
40T
20T
40T
20T
40T
20T
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
42
70
155
275
410
620
46
85
185
325
490
740
62
110
255
455
680
1020
70
125
290
510
760
1160
79
140
320
570
860
1280
87
155
345
610
920
1380
91
160
360
635
950
1440
*20 Tooth or 60 Tooth sprockets can be obtained through Bush Hog Repair Parts by ordering Part No. 50012807 for the
20 too or Part No. 50015303 for the 60 tooth. To obtain rates for widths other than 36” rows, multiply rate from chart by
the conversion factor for tow width desired.
Row
Conv.
Row
Conv.
Width
Factor
Width
Factor
30
1.20
40
.90
32
1.13
42
.86
34
1.06
44
.82
36
1.00
46
.78
38
.95
48
.75
Rates base on 10-10-10 Granular Fertilizer
weighing 61 pounds per cubic foot.
The actual rate of application should be checked
according to the procedures shown under the
HYDRAULIC DRIVE APPLICATION RATE or
THE GROUND DRIVE APPLICATION RATE,
depending on which type of drive installed.
NOTE
1.
The application charts are to be used only
as guides. The actual rate applied will be effected
by type and condition of fertilizer, ground speed,
and soil conditions.
2.
The rate chart is based on one auger drop
per row. If both auger drops are used to apply
(806) 745-0384
705 E. Slaton Rd.
fertilizer to one row, the rate/AC in the chart
MUST be multiplied by 2.
CAUTION
AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS CAN BE
DANGEROUS. IMPROPER SELECTION OR
USE CAN SERIOUSLY INJURE PERSONS,
ANIMALS, PLANTS, SOIL OR OTHER
PROPERTY. BE SAFE: SELECT THE RIGHT
CHEMICAL FOR THE JOB. HANDLE IT WITH
CARE. FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS ON THE
CONTAINER LABEL AND OF THE EQUIPMENT
MANUFACTURER.
GROUND DRIVE APPLICATION RATE
ADJUSTMENT (See Chart Above)
ApplIcation rate may be varied either by
moving augers or by changing drive sprockets.
To move augers, loosen set screw and
slide auger in or out to desired setting (Figure
M). Set all augers to same index setting for equal
fertilizer distribution.
NOTE
Augers cannot be set below number “3” setting.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 53
P/N L50012751
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
accurate scales. The weight of fertilizer caught is
then multiplied by 145.2 to obtain the pounds per
acre on 36” rows.
5.
To obtain rate for a row spacing other than
36”, the results in step #4 must be multiplied by
the row width conversion factor on the rate chart.
To change sprocket ratios, remove chain
from sprockets, remove clip pins, holding sprocket
to shaft, swap feed shaft sprocket with R.H.
jackshaft sprocket, and/or swap wheel spindle
sprocket with L.H. jackshaft sprocket. (Figure N)
6.
If the pounds per acre from steps 4 or 5 is
less than desired, increase the auger setting or
change to a higher drive ratio. If rate is higher than
desired, decrease the auger setting or change to
a lower drive ratio.
7.
Repeat steps 1 through 6 until you are
satisfied with results.
APPLICATION RATE - HYDRAULIC
DRIVE
On hydraulic drive units, the rate of applying
fertilizer will vary depending on the following
conditions:
1.
The type and condition of the fertilizer
being used. The rate charts are based on 1010-10 fertilizer weighing 61 pounds to the cubic
foot.
2.
The tractor ground speed and the tractor
RPM must be the same as used to calibrate the
rate.
CALIBRATION
DRIVE
CHECK-GROUND 3.
The feed auger can be adjusted from
a setting of 3 (mm. rate) to a setting of 9 (max.
rate).
1.
Fill hopper to be checked with fertilizer.
Raise unit until ground drive wheel is clear of the
4.
The revolution per minute (RPM) of the
ground.
feed auger can be increased or decreased by
2.
Place container under spout(s) feeding adjusting the flow control valve adjustment screw.
Reduce the RPM to lower the rate and increase
one row to collect the fertilizer.
the RPM to increase the rate. (Figure 0)
3.
Turn ground drive wheel 18 turns. (18 turns
is equal to 100 ft. of forward travel)
4.
Weigh the fertilizer caught with a set of
(806) 745-0384
Page 54
P/N L50012751
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
time it took to travel that distance, the miles per
hour the implement is traveling. The speed of the
implement can now be increased or decreased
to get the proper application rate of fertilizer as
described below.
Speed in
Time (Seconds Required to
MPH
Travel a Distance of:
(miles per
hour)
100 Feet 200 Feet 300 Feet
3.0
23
45
68
3.5
20
39
58
4.0
17
34
51
4.5
15
30
45
5.0
14
27
41
6.0
11
23
34
7.0
9.7
19
29
7.5
9
18
27
8.0
8.5
17
26
9.0
7.6
15
23
10.0
6.8
14
20
OPERATING SPEED AND ENGINE
12.0
5.7
11
17
RPM
15.0
4.5
9
13.6
Before attempting to calibrate the hydraulic
20.0
3.4
6.8
10.2
driven unit, the tractor RPM and ground speed
must be determined.
The application rate of the fertilizer CALIBRATION PROCEDURE
attachment will vary depending on the operating The application rate per acre on the
speed used. Because of wheel slippage, the actual hydraulic drives depends on the combination of
speed of the implement will differ in some cases the auger adjustment setting and the RPM of the
from the speedometer reading on the tractor. Use auger feed shaft.
the table below to determine the actual speed of Begin by determining the operating speed
the implement after measuring the time it takes to of the implement and tractor engine RPM as
cover a distance of 100, (30.5m), 200’ (61m), or described above. Set the hydraulic flow control
300’ (91.5m). Mark off a distance of 100 (30.5m), valve adjustment screw to obtain the desired
200 (61m) or 300 feet (91.5m) in the field where RPM from the rate chart below. The best method
the fertilizer is to be applied and run the tractor and for determining RPM is with a tachometer. If a
implement over this distance, carefully marking tachometer is not available, a rough approximation
the throttle setting or speedometer reading.
of RPM can be obtained by painting a white line
Begin from a standing start far enough on one side of the shaft and count the number of
ahead of first marker so the implement is at full turns the shaft makes in one minute.
speed before traveling the 100, 200 or 300 foot
distance. Time the number of seconds it takes
WARNING
to cover the distance. Refer to the table below TRACTOR ENGINE MUST BE RUNNING FOR
and determine from the distance traveled and the THIS ADJUSTMENT, SET TRACTOR BRAKES
(806) 745-0384
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 55
P/N L50012751
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
GRANULAR FERTILIZER RATE CHART
Pounds Per Acreat 5 MPH
Auger Index
Auger PRM
48
102
156
210
265
319
3
62
133
205
276
348
419
Ground Speed
Conversion
Ground
Conv.
Speed
Factor
3 mph
1.67
4 mph
1.25
5 mph
1.00
6 mph
.83
7 mph
.71
8 mph
.63
4
5
6
7
8
Pounds Per Acre on 30” Rows
73
101
113
126
135
1357
217
245
271
290
240
334
374
415
445
325
448
504
560
600
409
566
636
705
758
993
681
682
850
913
9
142
305
466
628
793
954
Row Width Conversion
Row
Conv.
Row
Conv.
Width Factor Width Factor
30
1.20
40
.90
32
1.13
42
.86
34
1.06
44
.82
36
1.00
46
.78
38
395
48
.75
Rates based
on 10-1010 fertilizer
weighing 61
pounds per
cubic foot.
The chart above is rate per acre on 35” rows and a
ground speed of 5 mph.
AND PLACE TRANSMISSION IN “PARK”
(OR NEUTRAL) POSITION. STAY CLEAR
OF MOVING PARTS. AVOID WEARING
LOOSE CLOTHING OR JEWELRY THAT MAY
ENTANGLE ON MOVING PARTS.
ROW WIDTH CONVERSION
If you are planting on a row spacing other
than 36”, you must convert the rate chart to your
row spacing. Divide the rate desired on your row
spacing by the conversion factor for your row
spacing from the row width conversion chart
above. This will give you an equivalent rate per
acre on 36” rows for your desired rate. Select the
auger RPM and auger index from the chart which
corresponds to the equivalent rate.
(806) 745-0384
Page 56
P/N L50012751
705 E. Slaton Rd.
Example:
You want to apply 180 lbs./acre on 48” rows.
1.
Convert 180 lbs./acre on 48” rows to an
equivalent rate/acre on 36” rows.
Eq. Rate
Desired
Rate/Acre
------------------ =
Row width
Cony. Factor
180#/Acre
----------------- = 240 lbs/Acre
.75
on 36” Rows
2.
From the chart we find an RPM of 156 and
an auger index of 4 will be the approximate setting
for the rate desired.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
GROUND SPEED CONVERSION
2.
For rates not shown above find the nearest
If your desired ground speed is different from higher rate in the chart. Divide the desired rate by
5 mph you must convert the rate chart to your the nearest higher rate and multiply by the lbs. to
ground speed. Divide the rate you desire for your collect for the nearest higher rate.
ground speed by the ground speed conversion
factor for the speed you will be traveling to obtain
an equivalent rate at 5 mph. Select the auger RPM
Pounds Per Acre at 5 MPH on 36” Rows
and auger index from the chart which corresponds
Collect.
4 Min.
2 Min.
1 Min.
to the equivalent rate.
Time
(240
(120
(60
Sec.)
Sec.)
Sec.)
Example:
Lbs. of Fert.
Lbs.
Lbs.
Lbs.
Collected
Per
Per
Per
You want to apply 300 lbs./acre on 36” rows at 4
Acre
Acre
Acre
mph.
1
41
82
164
1-1/2
62
124
248
1.
Convert 300 lbs./acre at 4 mph to an
2
83
166
332
equivalent rate/acre at 5 mph.
2-1/2
103
206
412
Desired
300#/Acre
3
124
248
496
Rate at mph
at 4 mph
3-1/2
144
288
576
Eq. Rate ------------------ = ----------------- = 240#/Acre
Ground Speed
1.25 C.F.
4
165
330
660
Cony. Factor
at 4 mph
4-1/2
186
372
744
5
206
412
824
2.
From the chart, we find an RPM of 156 and
5-1/2
227
454
904
an auger index setting of 4 will be the approximate
setting for the rate desired.
6
248
496
992
Example:
CALIBRATION CHECK-HYDRAULIC
DRIVE
You wanted to apply 300 lbs./acre on 36” rows at
To verify, the rate to be applied using a hydraulic 4 mph.
driven unit, collect the material from drop spout on
1. From the previous conversion it was deterone row over a given time from the chart below.
mined that 300 lbs./acre on 36” rows at 4 mph is
1.
For row spacing other than 36” rows equivalent to 240 lbs./acre on 36 rows at 5 mph.
and ground speeds other than 5 mph, use the
Using the 240 lbs./acre we find, that 248 lbs./
equivalent rate calculated above.
acre rate is the nearest higher rate and is equivalent to 3 lbs. of fertilizer collected in 2 minutes.
2. Determine how many pounds should be
collected in 2 minutes to equal 240 lbs/acre.
(806) 745-0384
705 E. Slaton Rd.
3 lbs P.O. Box 3338
240 #/Acre
----------------- = 2.90 Pounds
248#/Acre
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 57
P/N L50012751
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
rods to allow drive wheel to drop fully. Loosen
3.
Start the tractor and open throttle until set screw in collars under the springs and adjust
operating RPM determined earlier is obtained. collar up the rod to increase pressure or down the
Engage the hydraulic system and collect the rod to decrease pressure.
fertilizer for 2 minutes.
4.
Weigh the fertilizer caught with a set of
accurate scales. If the amount caught was less
than 2.9 lbs., the RPM should be increased. If the
amount caught was more than 2.9 lbs., the RPM
should be decreased.
NOTE
Never use excessive force to compress spring
when adjusting collars. Over compressing of the
springs will cause premature spring failure.
7.
Lower cultivator to the ground and reset top
collars to initial position. Top collars should be set
5.
Repeat number 3 & 4 until you are satisfied approximately 1” below bottom of nuts. If ground
with the rate.
drive wheels drop excessively when cultivator is
in transport position, increase distance between
6.
To adjust spring pressure on ground drive collars and bottom of nut to increase ground
wheel, raise cultivator with tractor three point clearance of drive wheel when transporting.
hitch. Loosen set screws in collars at top of the
WARNING
TRACTOR ENGINE MUST BE RUNNING
FOR THIS ADJUSTMENT. SET TRACTOR
BRAKES AND PLACE TRANSMISSION IN
“PARK” (OR NEUTRAL) POSITION. STAY
CLEAR OF MOVING PARTS. AVOID WEARING
LOOSE CLOTHING OR JEWELRY THAT MAY
ENTANGLE ON MOVING PARTS.
(806) 745-0384
Page 58
P/N L50012751
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
Hopper not operating at proper
speed on hydraulic driven unit.
Fertilizer not flowing in hose.
Fertilizer not flowing evenly in
hoppers.
Rate varies on ground drive.
(806) 745-0384
Hydraulic valve not adjusted to
proper speed.
Insufficient hydraulic pressure.
See hydraulic drive adjustment
procedure.
Check tractor hydraulic system
for proper hydraulic pressure.
Check hydraulic connections
for any hydraulic oil leaks.
WARNING
Escaping hydraulic oil has
sufficient force to penetrate
the skin. Use a piece of
cardboard or wood, rather
than hands, and wear eye
protection to check for
susected leaks. NOTE: If
injured by escaping hydraulic
oil, see a physician at once.
Serious infection or reaction
can develop if proper medical
treatment is not administered
immediately.
Hose not in vertical position.
Position hose downward so
fertilizer will flow.
Moisture in hose causing
Remove hose and unclog
fertilizer to accumulate.
making sue inside of hose is
clean and dry before replacing.
Moisture and texture of fertilizer Remover wet fertilizer and
causing fertilizer to accumulate. replace with dry fertilizer.
Remover fertilizer from hoppers
at end of operation and keep all
fertilizer covered and dry before
applying.
Ground drive wheel slipping
Adjust drive wheel spring
excessive.
pressure per instructions.
Drive sprockets not fixed.
Check to insure all click pins
in sprockets are in place. Also
check chain for excessive wear
or broken section.
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 59
P/N L50012751
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
OPTIONAL APPLICATOR ATTACHMENTS
DUAL OPENING KNIFE — The dual opening
knife requires one of long knife shank and one 7x7
bracket to mount to the front or back of the 6400
series 7x7 tool bar. One per row or one for every
two rows should be used for double application of
fertilizer. (Figure P)
LEFT AND RIGHT HAND INJECTOR KNIVES
— The left and right hand injector knives are
designed to be mounted on the 6400 series 7x7
tool bar. Two long knife shanks and two 7x7
brackets must be ordered to attach the injectors
to the tool bar. The injectors will band fertilizer
in the ground and to the side of the row ahead
of the spider gangs. NOTE: Shanks can be
mounted behind tool bar if desired by reversing
the tool bar clamp. (Figure Q)
(806) 745-0384
Page 60
P/N L50012751
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
DOUBLE DISC APPLICATORS — The double
disc applicators and bracket mount to the 6400
series 7x7 tool bar. They are designed for
conditions where a rigid fertilizer applicator would
be damaged due to ground conditions. Double
disc applicators may be used in pairs with a ‘Y”
divider for banding on each side of the row or they
may be used for banding on only one side of the
row. (Figure R)
SPOUT HOLDERS — The spout holders are
designed to be used on the 6400 series rolling
cultivator spider gangs when it is desirable to
broadcast fertilizer along the row when cultivating
the crop. Position the spout holder so fertilizer
will be mixed with the soil uniformly when spiders
pass over the fertilizer band. (Figure 5)
(806) 745-0384
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 61
P/N L50012751
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
FOOT SUPPORT AND SINGLE SHANK
APPLICATOR — The foot support and the single
shank applicator is designed to mount on the 6400
series rolling cultivator. The standard support is
mounted in front of the spider gang on the gang
pipe when it is desirable to band fertilizer to the
side of the row and ahead of the gang. (Figure
T)
“Y” DIVIDER AND HOSES -- The “Y” divider is
designed to split the discharge from each spout
on the hopper. This allows fertilizer to be banded
on each side of two rows. The large end of the
fertilizer tube is to be stretched over the square
tubing and fixed with hose clamps. (Figure U)
(806) 745-0384
Page 62
P/N L50012751
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
Proper torque for American fasteners used on Bigham Brothers/Liliston
equipment. Recommended Torque in Foot Pounds (Newton Meters).*
(806) 745-0384
WRENCH
SIZE (IN.)
“A”
BOLT DIAMETER (IN.) “B”
AND THREAD
SIZE
SAE
GRADE 2
SAE GRADE
5
SAE GRADE
6
7/16
7/16
1/2
1/2
9/16
9/16
5/8
5/8
3/4
3/4
7/8
7/8
15/16
15/16
1-1/8
1-1/8
1-15/16
1-15/16
1-1/2
1-1/2
1-1/2
1-11/16
1-11/16
1-7/8
1-7/8
2-1/16
2-1/16
2-1/4
2-1/4
1/4 - 20 UNC
1/4 -28 UNF
5/16 - 18 UNC
5/16 -24 UNF
3/8 - 16 UNC
3/8 - 24 UNF
7/16 - 14 UNC
7/16 - 20 UNF
1/2 - 13 UNC
1/2 -20 UNF
9/16 - 12 UNC
9/16 - 18 UNF
5/8 - 11 UNC
5/8 - 18 UNF
3/4 - 10 UNC
3/4 - 16 UNF
7/8 - 9 UNC
7/8 - 14 UNF
1 - 8 UNC
1 - 12 UNF
1 - 14 UNF
1-1/8 - 7 UNC
1-1/8 - 12 UNF
1-1/4 - 7 UNC
1-1/4 - 12 UNF
1-3/8 - 6 UNC
1-3/8 - 6 UNF
1-1/2 - 6 UNC
1-1/2 - 12 UNF
6 (7)
6 (8)
11 (15)
13 (17)
20 (27)
23 (31)
32 (43)
36 (49)
49 (66)
55 (75)
70 (95)
79 (107)
97 (131)
110 (149)
144 (195)
192 (260)
166 (225)
184 (249)
250 (339)
274 (371)
280 (379)
354 (480)
397 (538)
500 (678)
553 (749)
655 (887)
746 (1011)
870 (1179
979 (1327)
8 (11)
10 (13)
17 (23)
19 (26)
31 (42)
35 (47)
49 (66)
55 (75)
76 (103)
85 (115)
109 (148)
122 (165)
150 (203)
170 (230)
266 (360)
297 (402)
430 (583)
474 (642)
644 (873)
705 (955)
721 (977)
795 (1077)
890 (1206)
1120 (1518)
1241 (1682)
1470 (1992)
1672 (2266)
1950 (2642)
2194 (2973)
12 (16)
14 (18)
25 (33)
27 (33)
44 (60)
49 (66)
70 (95)
78 (106)
106 (144)
120 (163)
153 (207)
172 (233)
212 (287)
240 (325)
376 (509)
420 (569)
606 (821)
668 (905)
909 (1232)
995 (1348)
1019 (1381)
1288 (1745)
1444 (1957)
1817 (2462)
2013 (2728)
393 (3228)
2712 (3675)
3161 (4283)
3557 (4820)
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 63
P/N L50012751
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
Proper torque for Metric fasteners used on Bigham Brothers/
Lilliston equipment. Recommended Torque in Foot Pounds
(Newton Meters). *
*Use 75% of the specified torque
value for plated fasteners. Use 85%
of the specified torque values for
lubricated values.
(806) 745-0384
Page 64
P/N L50012751
WRENCH
SIZE
(mm) “A”
BOLT
DIA.
(mm) “B”
ASTM
CLASS
4.6
8
5
10
ASTM
CLASS
8.8
ASTM
CLASS
9.8
ASTM
CLASS
10.9
1.8 (2.4)
5.1 (6.9)
6.5 (8.8)
6
3 (4)
8.7 (12)
11.1 (15)
13
8
7.3 (10)
21.1 (29)
27 (37)
16
10
14.5 (20)
42 (57)
53 (72)
18
12
25 (34)
74 (100)
73 (990
93 (126)
21
14
40 (54)
118 (160)
116 (157)
148 (201)
24
16
62 (94)
167 (226)
181 (245)
230 (312)
30
20
122 (165)
325 (440)
449 (608)
33
22
443 (600)
611 (828)
36
24
563 (763)
778 (1054)
41
27
821 (1112)
1138 (1542)
46
30
1119
(1516)
1547 (2096)
705 E. Slaton Rd.
211 (286)
418 (566)
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
Notes:
(806) 745-0384
705 E. Slaton Rd.
P.O. Box 3338
Lubbock, TX 79452
Page 65
P/N L50012751
Manufactured By:
BIGHAM BROTHERS, INC.
Visit Our Web Site: www.bighambrothers.com
806-745-0384
l
705 E. Slaton Road
l
P. O. Box 3338 l Lubbock, TX 79452
Call Toll Free: 1-800-692-4449 or FAX: 1-806-745-1082