planning and building for health

08/2010
Healthcare
planning and building
for health
FROM HOsPITAL TO HEALTHCARE CENTRE
Project: Children's centre KIZ of State Hospital Innsbruck - University Hospitals, concept: Nickl & Partner Architects, Munich, photo: Stefan Mueller-Naumann, Munich
The construction and renovation of hospitals, health centres, doctors' surgeries or nursing homes is a challenge
for architects. One of the objectives is to increase the level of comfort for patients and staff through modern
and attractive rooms. On the other hand, functional requirements such as robustness and hygiene must also
be satisfied. And of course completion in record time is required while keeping the building operational. Knauf
provides 'constructive' support and product solutions that are both intelligent and performance-oriented for
these large projects.
CoNtENts
taBlE oF CoNtENts
more hygiene and reduced
maintenance costs –
from flush solutions to clean
room quality.
4
lead-free X-ray shielding –
flexible, efficient and sustainable.
8
sturdy and durable walls –
to withstand rigorous day-to-day
work in the hospital.
10
Quick access to the building's
technology in the walls, floors
and ceilings – thought-out solutions
for any requirements.
12
wet rooms – creative designs
and safe planning.
18
Fastening technology – quality
that delivers what it promises.
20
strong floor systems
as a basis for functional solutions.
22
Improved room acoustics
for promoting the rehabilitation
process.
24
space-saving concepts
in lean and high-performance
designs.
26
architecturally inspiring spaces –
with the implementation of aesthetically
demanding engineering.
28
High degree of planning
and product safety
through proven quality
Efficient cost and
improved performance
Years of experience
in the health sector
Freedom of design
for architects
through innovative and
economic systems
Consulting and
on-site support
Compliance with all specific
requirements such as X-ray shielding, durability and hygiene
sustainable construction methods –
solutions for sociological, economical and
ecological criteria
Energy-efficient renovation
with innovative insulation solutions.
32
Impressive reference case
studies –
designed by well-known architects.
34
discover successful strategies
for modern healthcare rooms
Knauf provides room solutions
for a wide range of requirements –
complete service packages from
a single source.
2_3
PERFECT HYGIENE
H YG I E N E
Hygienically clean surfaces are first and foremost the result of design details that do not allow the
formation of dust or the accumulation of dirt. This is why Knauf primarily focuses on flush-mounted
surface solutions when dealing with the subject of hygiene. This guarantees that the surfaces, while
aesthetically appealing, remain hygienically clean over the long term and are easy to maintain.
ComplEtEd wall CoNstruCtIoNs
Elimination of dust, dirt, and germs – through optimum product
characteristics and intelligent finish details.
Knauf drywall systems, e. g. with
Knauf diamant

Jointless coating by using extremely smooth
surfaces as a basis

Flush-mounted application

High degree of stability and impact resistance
through extreme hardness

Dependable fire protection in GKFI-quality
according to DIN EN 520/DIN 18180
Knauf Insulation partition wall insulation, e. g.
with Knauf Insulation partition wall-insulation
board tp 115

Sound protection optimisation
INtEGratEd plINtH ElEmENts
No dust or dirty edges thanks to flush-mounted
transitions between the plinth and the floor.
Knauf aluminium hygiene plinth

Decorative hygienic connection to the floor

F90 fire protection in spite of the rear-fitted,
flush-mounted cladding
FlusH-mouNtEd INstallatIoN
Very easy flush-mounted integration, e. g.
of mirrors, through Knauf drywall constructions
with different types of cladding.
Knauf soundboard
Hidden loud speakers installed in the surface
without joints
amF soundmosaic
Surface mounted loud speakers that blend
into the ceiling format
MORE HYGIENE BUT WITH
LOWER-COsT MAINTENANCE
4_5
OPERATION 'CLEAN ROOM'
Project: Orthopaedic children's Hospital Aschau, concept: Nickl & Partner Architects, Munich, photo: Stefan Müller-Naumann, Munich
H YG I E N E
It is imperative that the air in operating theatres and laboratories remains dust and germ free. Therefore,
all elements including the ceiling system must comply with the highest standards regarding particle
emissions. AMF hygiene ceilings are approved for clean rooms and are equipped with special antimicrobe features. Hygienic and robust walls are constructed with the water and mould-resistant
cement board AQUAPANEL®. It is immune to disinfectants and high-pressure cleaners.
aNtI-mICroBE CoatING
Improved hygienic conditions in hospitals through bactericide and fungistatic components in the ceiling boards.
amF HYGENa-components

Prevent numerous fungi and bacteria from spreading

Available for all THERMATEX ceilings
ClEaN room CEIlINGs
Customised solutions for operating theatres –
in compliance with regulatory guidelines.
amF clean room ceilings
Approved for the following classes of clean rooms:
Iso classes according to Iso 14644-1
Iso-class 4
T
HERMATEX Thermaclean S*
THERMATEX simple*
Iso-class 5
T
HERMATEX Thermaclean S
Iso-class 6
T
HERMATEX Thermofon
THERMATEX combination metal*
Iso-class 7
T
HERMATEX simple
*Joint sealer with acrylic
wall sYstEms
Long-term durable solutions that provide the
highest level of protection and comply with
hygiene requirements
aQuapaNEl® cement board indoor

Will not deteriorate in water

Resistant to mould

Recommended biological building material

Bending and impact resistant

Non-flammable, building class A1

Fire protection up to F120 possible

High noise protection up to 61 db Rw,R
PROVEN QUALITY FOR THE
CLEANEsT OF CLEAN ROOM
CONDITIONs
6_7
LEAD-FREE ATMOsPHERE
Lead-clad walls are often used for protection against X-rays. Knauf Safeboard is
a lead-free alternative to conventional X-ray shielding walls. They are more flexible in design, easier to handle, result in less construction costs overall and are
proven to be safe!
X-raY sHIEldING walls
Distinct design advantage: a safe lead-free X-ray
shielding board that can be installed just like a 'normal'
drywall construction board.
Knauf safeboard

100 % X-ray shielding with 0 % lead

Flexible design with folding and bending
technology

Environmentally friendly for disposal later

Cost-efficient application in comparison to
conventional lead constructions
Knauf Insulation partition wall insulation,
e. g. with Knauf Insulation partition wallinsulation board tp 115

Sound protection optimisation
EXamplE CalCulatIoNs
orthopaedic practice
Tube voltage X-ray device: 90 (kV)
Lead equivalence: 1.5
Lead equivalence: 1.5*
Solution: Cladding with 2 x Knauf Safeboard +
2 x Knauf Diamant
medical practice
Tube voltage X-ray device: 80 (kV)
Lead equivalence: 3.0*
Lead equivalence: 3.0
Solution: Cladding with 4 x Knauf Safeboard +
2 x Knauf Diamant
A double layer cladding with 12.5 mm Diamant
increases the lead equivalence of the wall by 0.1 Pb.
* In order to attain the required lead equivalence, the
number of board layers must be calculated according
to the tube voltage of the X-ray device.
X - r aY s H I E l d I N G
ECONOMICAL X-RAY sHIELDING
WITH LAsTING EFFECT.
8_9
sTRENGTHENING DEFENCE sYsTEMs
Project: Doctor's Office Frankfurt am Main, concept: Ian Shaw Architects, Frankfurt am Main, photo: Thomas Ott, Muehltal
wa ll s
Emergency situations, hospital bed scrapes, transport damage – walls have to endure a lot during
rigorous day-to-day work in the hospital. Knauf provides robust wall constructions that withstand
virtually all types of traffic. In practice, this means long-life maintenance-free walls which delay the
need for renovation and offer favourable operating costs.
wall sYstEms
Robust walls that withstand the everyday hectic
atmosphere of a hospital – for a lifetime.
Knauf diamant drywall construction boards

High degree of stability and impact resistance through
extreme hardness

Mechanical strength and crack-resistant

Dependable fire protection in GKFI quality according to
DIN EN 520/DIN 18180

Increased quietness levels through high-performance noise
protection up to 63 dB RW,R
Knauf Integral GIFatec 1500

Impact and abrasion resistance through special
ceramic coating

Resistant to chemicals and cleaning agents
Knauf Insulation partition wall insulation, e. g.
with Knauf Insulation partition wall insulation
strips tI 140 t

Sound protection optimisation
plastEr sYstEms aNd Colours
Unbeatable surface hardness even with plaster –
for a long-term aesthetic surface.
Knauf mp 75 diamant gypsum plaster

Also for use in heavy-duty areas

Compressive strength over 6 N/mm²
Health richness of colour without constraints:
Knauf interior colours are available in more than 800 colour
tones. Free of preservatives and fogging active substances,
neutral in odour and solvent-free – for a healthy atmosphere.
LONG-LAsTING AND ROBUsT
WALLs FOR RIGOROUs
DAY-TO-DAY WORK IN THE HOsPITAL.
10_11
PERFECT sUPPLY sYsTEM
I N t E G r a t I o N o F t E C H N o l o GY
Rapid technological advances are being made especially in the healthcare sector. Today's building
services and medical technology may already be out of date by tomorrow. Therefore it is all the
more important to create infrastructures for future adjustments. Knauf installation shaft walls and
hollow floors are ideal for future-proofing a project.
sHaFt wall sYstEms
Hiding as much technology as possible but always
maintaining access.
Knauf installation shaft wall-systems provide
the optimum solution for any standard
required.

Extremely lean and free-spanning constructions
with Knauf W628 Type A

Unlimited shaft width with Knauf W629

Lean fire protection with Knauf K251 installation shaft
wall with single-layer Fireboard-cladding

High-level noise protection with Knauf W635

Very high wall installations with Knauf W630
sHEEt-paNEllEd aCCEss Floors
The 'hollow floor' system allows for optimum
utilisation of the room and direct access to the
technical installations – right where they
are needed. Even in the middle of the room.
Knauf Integral GIFafloor FHB

Maintenance openings possible in any position

Access for maintenance and retrofitting with no problem

Adjustable for different floor levels

Able to absorb high loads

Free choice of floor covering
CONTINUOUs ACCEss TO THE
TECHNOLOGY – sIMPLE AND FAsT
12_13
aCCEss paNEls
The hygiene requirements in hospitals and doctors'
surgeries are high. Therefore, Knauf has developed
panels for accessing lines and installations which are
dust-proof, airtight and protect against splashing water
when closed. They are flush-mounted and aligned
exactly with each surface – and therefore have no
negative effect on the appearance of the room.
Knauf alutop – the right access panel for
any building structure:

Fire protection qualities from F30 to F90

Airtight and dust-proof constructions up to class 4

Disinfectant-proof in compliance with TRGS 522

X-ray shielding with Knauf Safeboard board
inlay

Exact alignment of the tiles in sanitary areas
Knauf alutop access panels are universally applicable for all ceilings, wall, and shaft wall systems in
conventional cladding thicknesses. The panels have
an anodised exterior frame with a side-swivelling
and completely removable cover. Retrofit installation is possible at any time.
I N t E G r a t I o N o F t E C H N o l o GY
tECHNICal CENtrEs
One of the greater challenges in medical buildings is
the integration of technical rooms. The housing of technical equipment must be carried out efficiently with a
high level of interior and exterior fire protection especially when retrofitting is involved.
The room-in-room system Knauf Cubo utilises special
cladding, e. g. Knauf Fireboard, to satisfy even the
highest standards of fire protection. The light system
construction enables individual designs, can be
installed without problem and is therefore ready for
use in a short time. As a result, attractively designed
technical rooms can be efficiently constructed.
A base version with a noise protection value of at least
40 dB is attained by cladding Knauf Cubo with Knauf
Diamant boards. This prevents disturbing noises from
the technical room from reaching the outside.
With a ceiling height that can be adjusted between
2 m and 3.70 m the Knauf Cubo can function as a
free-standing enclosure or it can be attached to an
existing wall. There is no limit to the length.
14_15
ALL GOOD THINGs COME FROM ABOVE.
Project: Break room and cafeteria, Munich, photograph: Rolf Nachbar, Reichenberg
I N t E G r a t I o N o F t E C H N o l o GY
The ideal situation for ceiling constructions in the hospital: practical access to all installations but at
the same time aesthetic in design. Ceiling systems from Knauf and AMF incorporate both functionality
and elements of design. Even lighting and maintenance components can be harmoniously integrated.
sElF-supportING CEIlING sYstEms
The perfectly smooth ceiling system allows
services and cables to simply disappear.
spacious design with Knauf d131

Self-supporting system with metal stud framework CW/UW

Span width up to 4.5 m

Larger span width through centre suspension

F30 Fire protection
Improved fire protection with Knauf K219

Self-supporting Fireboard-ceiling A1 with stud framework

Span width up to 4.0 m

F90 fire protection
modulE CEIlING sYstEm
System solutions for simple assembly and
continuous wall access
Easier access to installations with
amF Visible system C

Visible rail constructions, with boards
that can be individually removed
Ideal for wide corridors:
amF Free-spanning system F

Up to 2.5 m span width
Flexible room design with
amF parallel-system I

Parallel running ceiling constructions in panel
format with main profiles that are visible

Simple partition wall splices
subtle and even optic through
amF Concealed system a

With concealed construction profiles
Fire protection from the top and bottom with
amF system F30 uno
Including fire protection
High installation and cable density
is a significant challenge for fire
protection capabilities. All the ceiling systems from Knauf and AMF
satisfy the demanding fire protection regulations.

Separate corridor and room ceilings
Profit from extraordinary architectural freedom through
numerous surface designs with different
characteristics (e. g. HYGENA features).
MORE ATTRACTIVE, MORE
PRACTICAL 'sTORAGE ROOM'
FOR INsTALLATIONs.
16_17
DIAGNOsIs: sUITABLE FOR WET ROOMs
Project: Agatharied Miesbach Hospital, concept: Nickl & Partner Architects, Munich, photo: Stefan Müller-Naumann, Munich
wEt room
No matter whether it is water in patient rooms, visitor WCs, rehabilitation rooms or canteen kitchens:
Knauf drywall construction boards can be used efficiently. They have flexible applications in damp
and wet rooms through the selection of board type and open up more freedom of design.
Boards For moIsturE-proNE rooms
For satisfying the high demands placed on boards
that are moisture resistant and as an ideal basis for
all ceramic coverings.
Knauf diamant

Reliable resistance to moisture through impregnation

For all rooms that are occasionally exposed to
splashing water, e. g. sanitary facilities in hospital rooms,
and break rooms in the visitor and staff areas
Knauf aQuapaNEl® cement board indoor

Cement-bonded drywall construction boards

For rooms with continuous exposure to splashing water, e. g.
showers, canteen kitchens and bathing areas

As single layer constructions already suitable for ceramic
coverings
wall surFaCE INstallatIoN/saNIstaNd
Safe and fast mounting of suspended
sanitary objects with intelligent drywall
constructions.
Knauf sanitary mounting parts

Durable sanistand combinations

Stable walls for the safe mounting
of washbasins or toilets

Barrier-free constructions that are easy to install
wall surface installation with Knauf support
elements

Installation ducts in the hollow area

Quick assembly without expensive mortising work
sAFE AND CREATIVE DEsIGN
OF WET ROOMs.
18_19
DURABLE TOP PERFORMERs
Televisions, washbasins and medical devices are heavy loads for any wall. With the right fastening
elements up to 150 kg/lm can be permanently and safely anchored in a drywall construction.
Knauf has numerous solutions for this purpose – including simple dowels, cross-heads and support
stands.
mouNtING tECHNoloGY
There are universal dowels and special dowels – the
right mounting for almost every support or cantilever
load. For example:
Knauf Hartmut cavity dowel

High long-term load capacity

Load capacity up to 65 kg per dowel on the walls

For metal stud partitions or suspended ceilings
Support stands and cross-heads with double cladding
do a good job for constellations with over 0.7 kN/m
to 1.5 kN/m length walls.
mouNtING sYstEms
Unattractive washbasins and undesirable cables in
wet rooms are concealed easily and efficiently.
Knauf furrings
With any cladding, e. g. for fire or sound protection.
Knauf support stands and cross-heads
The unseen powerhouses, e. g. for washbasins
up to 200 kg, or cross-heads for wall-suspended loads
up to 1.5 kN/m wall length.
LAsTING sTABILITY, QUICK AND
EAsY TO INsTALL.
mouNtING
20_21
A HEALTHY BAsIs.
Project: Centre for Dentistry, Hamburg, concept: J. Mayer H. Architects, Hamburg, photo: Ludger Paffrath, Hamburg
Floor
Doctors, visitors, wheelchairs, patient beds and emergency situations – the floors in hospitals and
doctors’ surgeries must withstand heavy loads on a daily basis. In addition, they must assume other
functions such as heating and cooling. Knauf offers comprehensiveknow-how – and custom-made
solutions for satisfying all demands placed on the floor.
sHEEt-paNEllEd aCCEss Floors
Quick to install, flexible to use, easy to access –
a sheet-panelled access floor is the ideal solution
for high density installation in the hospital.
Knauf Integral GIFafloor FHB

Heavy-duty floor elements made of gypsum fibre

Suitable for all installation duct options
prEFaBrICatEd sCrEEd
Ideal for renovation projects where impact and noise
protection at a low installation height (18 to 23 mm)
are required.
Knauf prefabricated screed Brio

Ready for covering and load-capable after just one day

lightweight
surFaCE HEatING / CoolING
Can be used to save energy and costs – with high
degree of thermal conductivity and comfortable
temperature control.
Knauf self-levelling floor screed

With few joints and with no depressions on the perimeter
for a hygienic surface

For optimum heat emission and distribution
Knauf Floor levelling screed 425

The renovation solution for thin-layered floor
temperature control

Low installation height 20 mm

Also suitable for installation over existing screed
as an upgrade
Knauf Integral GIFafloor FHB plus Klima

Short drying times

Low installation height
sTURDY FLOOR sYsTEMs,
QUICK TO INsTALL.
22_23
INTACT ROOM ACOUsTICs
Project: Administrative Area, Hamburg, photo: Photo design Andreas Braun, Hameln
C E IlING & aCoustIC s
For both staff and patients: pleasant room acoustics always increase the level of comfort. Intelligent
ceiling systems from Knauf absorb irritating noises, prevent long reverberation times and promote
a calm and relaxed atmosphere. Many functions such as acoustics, room temperature and lighting
can be bundled in a well-thought-out ceiling concept.
aCoustIC CEIlINGs
The best sound absorption values with maximum
freedom of design.
Knauf Cleaneo® acoustic design ceiling

Seamless and solid ceiling surface with
variable perforation pattern

Equipped with standard air-cleaning effect
amF tHErmatEX acoustic range

Replaceable acoustic ceilings with fleece-coated
smooth surface for excellent hygiene properties

Large range of acoustic properties
(reflecting, absorbent and even highly absorbent)

Can be installed in combinations – depending on
the level of acoustic performance required
spECIal aCoustICal produCts
Ideal for an upgrade installation – and for adding
design features.
amF Canopy sonic sky
Flexible canopy system that can be used to selectively
attenuate and divert sound.
amF Baffles
For additional absorption surface in the room at
a higher aesthetic level and more function.
REGULATED ROOM ACOUsTICs,
sET IN AN AEsTHETIC BACKGROUND
24_25
PLAsTIC CORRECTION
Project: Doctor's Surgery Kolbermoor, concept: Quest Architects, Rosenheim
s p a C E - s aV I N G C o N C E p t s
Space is valuable. Knauf solutions ensure that space available can be used effectively. These solutions employ lean high-performance constructions that take little space but still satisfy all structural
requirements. In addition, through innovative room-in-room systems unused surface space can be
utilised to carry out new functions.
lEaN wall sYstEms
Unique: extra-lean wall system with a
noise-protection rating that is incomparable.
Knauf silentboard

Ensures a quiet and discrete atmosphere up
to 74 dB RW

Universally applicable in new and existing
buildings
room-IN-room sYstEm
A real gain in space: more options for use are
created through simple and flexible integration
in the existing architecture.
Knauf Cubo

Room height from 2 m to 370 m

Unlimited room length

Fire protection up to F90
slIdING door sYstEms
For for a substantial saving of space without swinging
doors and to facilitate access for disabled
people and those using wheelchairs.
Knauf Krona Kit

Variable passage widths and heights

Recommended for barrier-free construction
sAVE sPACE AND UTILIsE IT
EFFICIENTLY
26_27
AEsTHETIC INTERVENTIONs
Project: Doctor’s Surgery Munich, concept: Teamwerk-Architekten, Munich
room aEstHEtICs
Wellness zones instead of a hospital atmosphere: drywall systems from Knauf are almost predestined
for modern utilisation concepts and architecturally inspiring spaces. No matter if concave, convex,
as wall-wave or room cocoon – the level of creativity has no limits and no compromises need to be
made with regard to complex technical requirements.
CurVEd wall CoNstruCtIoNs
Any creative idea can be implemented
quickly and without fuss.
Free choice of form design with
Knauf sinus profile system

Easy to assemble with few fastening points

Bendable in both directions

Flexible radii possible
CrEatIVE surFaCE solutIoNs
Surprising effects for the perfect conclusion
of a successful room design
Free choice of surface designs with
GIFatec composite structures

Individual design options with all conceivable
surface finishes

Homogeneous and flush elements made of
gypsum fibre material (building material class A)
provide the basis for unlimited creativity.
wall rEJuVENatIoN
Constant performance values during 'docking' onto
narrow façade frames (e. g. with glass frames) are
achieved despite the rejuvenation.
Knauf wall rejuvenation
The required noise and fire protection standards are
satisfied with Knauf Fireboard despite the
48 mm narrow construction.
FREELY PLAN AND DEsIGN
ROOMs – WITH EAsE.
28_29
BEAUTY Is A MATTER OF FORM
Project: Centre for Dentistry, Hamburg, concept: J. Mayer H. Architects, Hamburg, photo: Ludger Paffrath, Hamburg
room aEstHEtICs
Hospitals often have practical and sombre designs. More and more architects are proving that it
can be different. Elements that have greater visual impact make the room more attractive and promote the healing process of patients – no matter whether round, curved or formed with special
edges. With Knauf the endless design options for drywall construction become visible, aesthetically
feasible and efficient to implement.
dEsIGN uNIt ElEmENts
Creative playfulness is allowed – with moulded parts
from Knauf no limits are placed on innovative interior
architecture.
Knauf mitering and moulding technology

Any angle or construction is possible with V-milling

Curve elements of all types with radii starting
at 70 mm

High-quality surfaces without additional filling

Suitable for many types of Knauf boards –
depending on structural requirements
Knauf domes

Flat domes as prefabricated construction kits

Individual domes (monastery, shield, cross,
mirror arch etc.)
CEIlING ElEmENts
Acoustically and optically perfect – ideal for
retrofit installation.
amF tHErmatEX sonic sky

Optimum room acoustics through flexible
canopy system

Convex and concave elements as well as flat canopies
in special formats (e. g. triangles, trapezoid)

Easy integration of light and technology

Creative surface design possible
(printed, coloured)
ATTRACTIVE CEILINGs AND
ROOM DEsIGN – INNOVATIVE
AND FLEXIBLE.
30_31
HEALTH AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY
The heating and temperature control of the rooms results in high costs, especially in large buildings
such as hospitals – which is a classic symptom of the absence of an efficient energy plan. The flat
roofs and ceilings of unheated areas such as basements or utility rooms are also thoroughly checked
as with the façade during the course of energy-efficient renovation measures. Knauf provides tested
insulation systems for the exterior and interior. This enables the building to be optimised for energy
efficiency according to specific standards.
Flat rooFs
Flat roofs are subject to numerous types of stress from
the environment such as moisture penetration. Here,
special emphasis must be placed on the pitch of the
roof to ensure that rainwater is properly drained without causing any damage. Solutions from Knauf Insulation provide safe and effective insulation for the roof –
e. g. by installing a high-quality downward-sloping roof
system based on pressure-resistant insulation material.
BasEmENt CEIlINGs INsulatIoN
As much as 15 % of the heating costs can be saved by
effectively insulating the basement ceiling. The installation of the insulation is simple and straightforward.
Additional plaster is not necessary with the Heratekta
ceiling insulation board type optic.
Further information on insulation solutions can be found at www.knaufinsulation.de
E N E rGY- E F F I C I E Nt rE N oVatI o N
INtErIor HEat INsulatIoN
Heritage façades, property-line buildings or building
configurations that must be maintained all require intelligent interior insulation solutions. The Knauf InTherm
composite board with its thin format creates more
space and also saves a significant amount of energy.
Insulation wedges and reveal plates completely
eliminate the formation of thermal bridges.
The insulation board TecTem® from Knauf Perlite automatically and naturally regulates dampness by absorbing condensation and then releases it after a time
delay whenever dampnessapexes in the room air
should be buffered.
Natural mineral wool insulation materials
with ECosE ® technology
Glass wool insulation materials from Knauf Insulation are
produced from natural sources and/or recycled materials and
bonded with ECOSE® Technology, a binder that is free of
formaldehyde, phenol or acrylic and without artificial colours,
bleach or dye. Based on fast renewable resources the new
binder is characterised by a reduction in the energy balance,
when compared to conventional binders, of up to 70 %.
This proves that the environmentally friendly
mineral wool insulation material from Knauf
Insulation is a further step towards improving sustainability.
tHErmal INsulatIoN ComposItE
sYstEms
Approximately 30 % of heating costs are lost due to
uninsulated outer walls. Thermal insulation composite
systems from Knauf Marmorit primarily increase the
level of heat insulation in a building. The system
WARM-WAND Plus also increases the noise and fire
protection level of the building.
Fine mineral finishing plasters and
colours from Knauf Marmorit are used
to create the perfect façade.
LOWER ENERGY COsTs –
INNOVATIVE, EFFICIENT AND
sIMPLE.
32_33
lIKE a FIsH IN watEr
The children's dental practice triggered a wave of
enthusiasm on the Kollwitzplatz in Berlin. The former
workshop and shop space was redesigned by the
architects whose fantastical designs incorporated
water to create a caring atmosphere to reduce the
children's fear of the dentist.
An excellent example of the creative installation
of drywall technology.
masterpiece of engineering:
High-quality drywall products were used for an impressive design of the wave. Prefabricated moulded parts
with different bending radii were used and other form
boards were curved on location for this purpose.
CasE studIEs
Case study:
Children's Dental Practice, Berlin
owner:
Dr. Dent Mokabberi, Berlin
design:
GRAFT Architects, Berlin
project management:
Dipl.-Ing. Gunhild Niggemeyer, Berlin
drywall construction:
Frömmig & Scheffler, Lichtenstein
technical consultants:
Jens Schmeer, Knauf Gips KG
Knauf services:
Specially designed wall constructions
made of 100 x 100 mm square tubes
and Knauf CW 50 profiles. Some of
the radii were clad with Knauf moulded
parts and 4 layers of 6.5 mm thick form
boards were mounted on the other surfaces at the site. Ceiling constructions
according to the Knauf standard of ceiling under ceiling with F 90 base celing
and a visible suspended ceiling with
integrated lighting.
34_35
duraBlE room Colours
Patients and visitors find a surprisingly comfortable
hospital atmosphere in the newly constructed
'Health Centre' on the vineyard in Kassel. Curving
organic forms with soft shades of colour tones create the character of the hospital and have a relaxing effect. From the beginning the architects
planned to install high-quality Diamant drywall
boards in order to guarantee a high degree of
robustness and durability despite the creative
design. Furthermore, the quality of the surface
allowed for the selection of any colour concept or
type of finish.
Individual interior fittings – independent
of the architecture
The interior fittings were installed for the most part
using Knauf Diamant drywall systems. This made it
possible to implement creative refinements efficiently and individually independent of the exterior
building forms. The particularly sturdy Diamant
surface also satisfies the special requirements with
respect to fire and noise protection. Impact protection is attached to prevent mechanical damage.
CasE studIEs
Photo: Editor for drywall and acoustics, Fabian Linden
Case study:
Elisabeth Hospital, Kassel
Newly constructed health centre,
extension building 2. BA
owner:
Elisabeth-Hospital GmbH, Kassel
design and concept:
Bieling Architects, Kassel
Kurt J. Bieling
Interior finishing:
OKEL GmbH & Co. KG, Diemelstadt
Knauf services:

Knauf Diamant

Knauf system W112, W115 and
W116 as installation wall

Knauf furrings W626

Knauf Cleaneo® Acoustic Ceiling D127

HOWA ceramic wall covering
(carrier panel GIFAtec from Knauf Integral), adapted to the colour concept
36_37
FrEE spaCE to BrEatHE
An extension and an upgrade have taken place at the Children's Centre KIZ State and University Hospital located in the centre of Innsbruck. The renovation took place while the building was operational.
Nickl & Partner were able to combine old with new without creating a noticeable break in style. This
significant architectural challenge was delivered using high-quality drywall construction and an
extraordinary building was created that perfectly combines modern functionality with aesthetic design.
Here, young patients have access to the best medical care as well as a comfortable and friendly
atmosphere that promotes healing.
CasE studIEs
Extending and upgrading the building
during the ongoing operation of the hospital – a challenge for architects and
craftsmen.
Case study:
Children's Centre KIZ of the State Hospital
in Innsbruck − University Hospitals
owner:
TILAK Tiroler State Hospital GmbH,
Innsbruck
architects:
Nickl & Partner Architects, Munich
drywall construction:
TBM Innenausbau GmbH, Bergheim
wellness with in an atmosphere
of colour and light
The newly constructed Children's Centre is a
friendly and modern building full of light. A calming
architectural concept with a light and open style of
construction facilitates the integration of functional
areas in an atmosphere that is pleasant for the
patient.
technical consultants:
Norbert Springer, Knauf Austria
Knauf services:
Construction of the system partition walls
in the entire building with Knauf board
technology; impregnated boards, fire
protection boards, Diamant boards,
Knauf profile technology and filling compound systems.
38_39
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and structural properties, and characteristic building physics of Knauf systems can
solely be ensured with the exclusive use of Knauf system components, or other
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amounts are based on empirical data that are not easily transferable at other deviating areas. All rights reserved. All amendments, reprints and photocopies, including
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