BoonDocker Nitrous System Installation Instructions Honda TRX 450R
Transcription
BoonDocker Nitrous System Installation Instructions Honda TRX 450R
BoonDocker Nitrous System Installation Instructions Honda TRX 450R Before you begin, please read the instructions below and check kit contents Nitrous Kit Contents: 1 – Nitrous Manifold with 90 degree PTC fitting 1 – Nitrous Bottle with valve installed 1 – 1/8 NPT x 4AN fitting for bottle 1 – 4AN female cap for bottle 1 – Bottle Bracket (2 piece) 1 – Bottle Clamp w/wing nuts 1 – High pressure braided hose (4 feet) 1 – 12” length of 1/8” black nylon hose 1 – Solenoid 3 – Solenoid holding brackets 1 – 1/8” NPT x 1/8” OD PTC fitting for solenoid 1 – 1/8” NPT to 4AN adapter for solenoid 1 – Water Manometer 1 – Pushbutton switch 2 – Velcro and zip ties for mounting pushbutton switch 1 – Rectifier 5 – ¼” x 1” mounting bolts with washers for Nitrous Manifold 9 – misc. electrical connectors (2 male, 6 female, 1 round terminal 2 – Orifice cup plug for 3/16” tubing 2 – Orifice cup plug for 1/8” tubing 1 – 3/16” barbed Tee 1 – 3’ length of 3/16” clear tubing 10 – Zip ties 1 – Nitrous filter (Installed on solenoid) Tools Required: Drill + bits (3/4”, 5/16”, 3/16) Wire stripper / crimper tool Side cutters 5/32”and 7/32” Allen wrench Basic wrench and socket set Flat blade screwdriver Theory of Operation: A common misconception about nitrous oxide is that it is explosive or flammable. Nitrous by itself does not burn, nor is it explosive. At 565 deg. F, nitrous oxide (N20) breaks apart and forms two parts nitrogen and one part oxygen. Inside an engine, this added oxygen speeds up the combustion process (the nitrogen plays an important part in buffering the reaction). Whenever nitrous is used, additional fuel is necessary; otherwise the added oxygen will act as a blowtorch inside your engine. When used properly, nitrous oxide provides the same benefits as turbo charging or supercharging your engine (extra power is made by burning more fuel and oxygen), but without the added cost or complexities. Below is a diagram of the major components of the Boondocker Liquid Nitrous System. The simplicity of this system makes it the most reliable, easy to tune, and easy to install nitrous system available. By using the existing fuel system (carburetor) to add the required extra fuel for nitrous, the complexity and unreliability of extra components is eliminated. The part that makes the Boondocker nitrous system so unique is our patent pending Nitrous Manifold. This manifold simply mounts on the airbox or air filter where it sprays a fine mist of nitrous that is then drawn into the engine through the carburetor(s). This allows the nitrous to be naturally aspirated into the cylinder instead of being forced, which is much friendlier to the motor and allows the nitrous to be used in a much wider range of throttle and rpm settings. (Continued on next page) BoonDocker Liquid Nitrous – 1589 Hollipark Dr. Idaho Falls, ID 83401 – (208) 542-4411 Website: www.boondockers.com - email: [email protected] Revised 10-29-03 Page 1 of 11 This nitrous manifold greatly simplifies the way extra fuel is delivered that is needed for nitrous use. The carburetor vents are connected to this manifold, allowing the carburetor(s) to breathe normally through the airbox when nitrous is not used. When nitrous is sprayed, the manifold produces a positive pressure that goes to the carburetor float bowl, which “pushes” more fuel through the main jet of the carburetor(s). This eliminates the need for an extra fuel pump, fuel solenoid, extra plumbing, and nozzle(s) that are necessary to inject the extra fuel in other systems. This manifold is also designed to vary the float bowl pressure in relation to nitrous pressure, thus keeping the nitrous and fuel delivery in sync. Fluctuations in bottle temperature greatly affect nitrous pressure, which affects nitrous delivery. By automatically adjusting the fuel delivery as nitrous pressure varies, this manifold makes nitrous safe, reliable, and easy to use. Part I – Bottle Installation Bottle fitting installation The valve shown in picture (A) will require both the 4an x 1/8 npt fitting and the 1/8 npt plug. The valve shown in picture (B) will only need the 4an x 1/8 npt fitting. Use thread sealant on these fittings, be sure not to get any sealant inside the valve. BoonDocker Liquid Nitrous – 1589 Hollipark Dr. Idaho Falls, ID 83401 – (208) 542-4411 Website: www.boondockers.com - email: [email protected] Revised 08-19-03 Page 2 of 11 1. Remove the upper mounting bolts on the front bumper. Install bracket support strap and reinstall the mounting bolts. 2. Install rear strap mounts over frame tubes. 3. Attach saddle bracket to support brackets, front and rear using supplied hardware. Bottle Filling /Weights Automotive speed shops that sell nitrous kits can usually refill nitrous bottles. This bottle can be filled with non-medical grade nitrous oxide that contains a very small amount of sulfur dioxide (combines with water in your lungs and forms sulfuric acid if breathed too much). This is the same nitrous that is used for all nitrous oxide systems, usually with the name “Ny-trous+”. Will rupture the blow-off disk fill the bottle according to the weights below? We do not recommend overfilling the bottle – when the bottle gets hot, it. Note: all weights are in fractions of pounds, not ounces Bottle Size 2.5 lb AL Bottle 2.9 lb CF Bottle 4.0 lb CF Bottle Weight of Cylinder & Gas 6.3 lb 6.0 lb 7.8 lb Weight of Cylinder Empty 3.8 lb 3.1 lb 3.8 lb Weight of Gas 2.5 lb 2.9 lb 4.0 lb BoonDocker Liquid Nitrous – 1589 Hollipark Dr. Idaho Falls, ID 83401 – (208) 542-4411 Website: www.boondockers.com - email: [email protected] Revised 08-19-03 Page 3 of 11 Part II – Manifold installation 1. 2. Remove seat. Remove air box. a. Remove the two bolts on the right side. b. Remove the one bolt on the left side. c. Loosen the clamp where the air box boot clamps on the carburetor. d. Lift up air box and remove crank case breather from right side. It is a ¾ inch hose pushed into the air box. e. Remove air box from ATV. 3. Grind off the ridges on the air box boot so the manifold will mount flush against the boot. Drill a ¾ inch hole in carburetor boot install manifold and make a mark for the ¼ inch hole. Remove manifold and drill ¼ inch hole. Insert manifold stem inside of the boot and install manifold body on outside of the boot. Insert bolt and carefully thread through the manifold body and into stem. Be sure not to cross thread the bolt, it will plug up the bolt. Manifold Cutout Template BoonDocker Liquid Nitrous – 1589 Hollipark Dr. Idaho Falls, ID 83401 – (208) 542-4411 Website: www.boondockers.com - email: [email protected] Revised 08-19-03 Page 4 of 11 Part III Carburetor Vent line installation 1. Install tee in existing line. 2. Replace other line with a piece of tubing that is long enough to connect to the tee with out kinking. 3. Then run a line off the third side of the tee over to the barbed fitting on the manifold. Be sure and connect the vent line from the carburetor to the fitting on the same side as the push connect fitting for the nitrous line. 4. Find the lowest point in the line that you just ran between the manifold and carburetor. Insert a tee and run a short line down from the tee, approximately two inches in length and install an orifice cup lug in the end of the short line. This will allow any fuel to drain that gets trapped in the line. BoonDocker Liquid Nitrous – 1589 Hollipark Dr. Idaho Falls, ID 83401 – (208) 542-4411 Website: www.boondockers.com - email: [email protected] Revised 08-19-03 Page 5 of 11 Part IV Solenoid Installation 1. Remove rear plastic (optional) a. Remove the two bolts under each rear fender b. Remove the two bolts that are on top of the fender where the seat rests c. The front of the fender has two rubber grommets, one on each side and also a rubber grommet that holds the front of the fender together. 2. Unbolt voltage regulator 3. Install clamp on nitrous solenoid and position behind regulator and attach using front bolt of regulator. 4. Run nitrous line from solenoid, up along the frame rail. Route through the front plastic and down along the frame and attach to nitrous bottle. Attach using supplied zip ties. BoonDocker Liquid Nitrous – 1589 Hollipark Dr. Idaho Falls, ID 83401 – (208) 542-4411 Website: www.boondockers.com - email: [email protected] Revised 08-19-03 Page 6 of 11 Part V Electrical installation 1. Remove plastic front fenders. A. Remove two bolts on each side of the front plastic. Top two attach to the fuel tank, lower two attach to frame rail below fuel tank B. Remove upper panel from front plastic. There are two rubber grommets next to the handlebars on the main plastic that the upper panel attaches to. C. Remove the two black push connectors that hold the plastic onto the headlight mount. 2. Attach rectifier to headlight mount using supplied hardware as shown. 3. Attach a short ground wire to one of the AC sides of the rectifier, it doesn’t matter which one. Then attach it to the bolt shown. 4. Cut the red wire and attach an electrical connector to each end. Insert jumper and attach to one wire coming from the nitrous button. Then attach the other wire coming from the nitrous button to the other unused AC side of the rectifier. 5. Next run the wires from the solenoid and attach one to the + side of the rectifier and one to the – side of the rectifier. Note: It does not matter which wire on the solenoid attaches to the + or – side of the rectifier, you are simply completing a circuit. BoonDocker Liquid Nitrous – 1589 Hollipark Dr. Idaho Falls, ID 83401 – (208) 542-4411 Website: www.boondockers.com - email: [email protected] Revised 08-19-03 Page 7 of 11 Rectifier markings on the side 12V power AC Handlebar switch Ground wire _ + Rectifier AC Solenoid Note: + and – connections can be wired either way BoonDocker Liquid Nitrous – 1589 Hollipark Dr. Idaho Falls, ID 83401 – (208) 542-4411 Website: www.boondockers.com - email: [email protected] Revised 08-19-03 Page 8 of 11 Part VI- Push Button Installation The Nitrous button can be fastened using zip ties, or the provided Velcro. To install the nitrous push button using the Velcro, both surfaces must be clean, dry and above 68 degrees F. You can also use super glue if necessary. To mount the nitrous button on the handle bar, find a position that suits you and zip tie as shown in picture.( You may need to move the controls over to make room for the nitrous button) BoonDocker Liquid Nitrous – 1589 Hollipark Dr. Idaho Falls, ID 83401 – (208) 542-4411 Website: www.boondockers.com - email: [email protected] Revised 08-19-03 Page 9 of 11 Part VII – Tuning Instructions A. Carb Jetting: Because the nitrous manifold changes the carb venting from atmosphere to inside the airbox, the main jet size may need to be increased. When a large volume of air flows through the airbox, a negative pressure may develop inside depending on how restrictive the airbox is. This negative pressure can cause the engine to run too lean unless the main jet size is increased. Make sure the carb jetting is correct before proceeding with the tuning instructions. Note: A quick check may be performed as follows: 1. With the nitrous manifold installed, run the ATV and note performance. 2. Temporarily disconnect one of the vent lines from the manifold so the carburetors are vented back to atmosphere. 3. Run the ATV again and note if performance improves. 4. If performance has improved, you will need to increase the main jet size. Increase the main jet size; reconnect the vent line to the nitrous manifold and retest. Continue increasing the main jet size until performance is the same as when the vent was disconnected from the nitrous manifold. B. Important Notes before using Nitrous: 1. High-octane fuel is strongly recommended. We have found that race fuel or race fuel concentrate mixed with premium gas can provide the necessary octane. 2. We also recommend using one size colder spark plug (higher number = colder). In some cases decreasing the spark plug gap to around .020” achieves best results. 3. Be sure to use filtered nitrous – always use a filter when filling your bottle! Debris can quickly plug the small blue filter that is behind the brass compression fitting on the nitrous manifold. C. Startup & Leak Test Procedure The rider must do the following steps every time the bottle is turned on and before doing the fuel adjustment procedure. 1. With the engine off, open the bottle valve and check for leaks. Shut the bottle valve off. With the valve shut, the hose will still have pressure in it. 2. With pressure in the hose and the bottle valve closed, start the engine. Check to make sure the solenoid does not discharge hose pressure. 3. With the engine running (be ready to shut down engine if necessary), open the bottle valve. Push the nitrous button for about one second or less. Engine rpm should increase if the nitrous system is functioning properly. D. Nitrous Manifold Fuel Adjustment Procedure The steps below should be done with a full nitrous bottle that is at the proper operating temperature (70-90deg F). Make sure the engine is at normal operating temperature. Do not exceed 2 seconds of nitrous use until the fuel adjustment is complete and correct. An experienced tuner should only perform this adjustment process. If you are not an experienced tuner, find someone who is. Remember, safety first! Warning: Only adjust the fuel mixture screws according to the steps below. The factory setting is fully closed. Begin by turning the adjustment screw out one full turns. BoonDocker Liquid Nitrous – 1589 Hollipark Dr. Idaho Falls, ID 83401 – (208) 542-4411 Website: www.boondockers.com - email: [email protected] Revised 08-19-03 Page 10 of 11 1. Run the vehicle in an open area at full throttle and apply nitrous for 1 or 2 seconds. Note engine power and rpms when the button is pushed. 2. Enrichen the mixture by turning the nitrous manifold adjustment screw in (clockwise) 1/2 turn. Run nitrous for 1 or 2 seconds again and note power and rpm difference. If no power loss is noted, repeat step 2 until a loss is noted. A power loss indicates you are rich enough (be sure!) - go to step 3. 3. To find where the mixture starts to become too lean, turn the nitrous manifold adjustment screw out (counterclockwise) 1/2 turn and note power. A power increase should be noted. Turn nitrous manifold adjustment out 1/2 turn and compare to previous run. If no power increase is noted, go to step 4. If power increase is noted, repeat step 3 until no power increase is noted. Use extreme caution - you can go too lean! 4. For the final setting, turn the nitrous manifold adjustment screw back in (clockwise) 1/2 turn. 5. After this adjustment is made, if the engine does not run perfectly smooth when using nitrous, do not use it! If the exhaust note does not sound clean, the cause is likely detonation, which can quickly destroy the engine. Either use higher-octane fuel or reduce the engine’s compression before using nitrous again. Part VIII – Warranty, Terms & Conditions Returned Goods – No merchandise will be accepted without prior approval. A RMA number (Return Merchandise Authorization) provided by Boondocker is required before a return will be accepted. A 20% handling and restocking charge will be applied to returned merchandise. No unauthorized returns will be accepted. Limited Warranty – Boondocker warrants its product to the original purchaser against workmanship defects for a period of 90 days, commencing from the date of product delivery to the Consumer. Maximum Liability – The maximum liability of Boondocker in connection with this warranty shall not under any circumstances exceed the price of the product claimed to be defective. BoonDocker Liquid Nitrous – 1589 Hollipark Dr. Idaho Falls, ID 83401 – (208) 542-4411 Website: www.boondockers.com - email: [email protected] Revised 08-19-03 Page 11 of 11
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