University Links - Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service
Transcription
University Links - Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service
Strengthening Oklahoma Families Texas County April 2016 Inside this issue: Tax Saver Tips A Good Night’s Sleep 12 Ways to be a Healthy Role Model OHCE News & Notes Pie Day Notes Recipes Much more Note: Time and Day change for OHCE LT. Details in News & Notes Be sure to mark the meeting dates and times on your calendar! The Texas County OSU Cooperative Extension Service is funded in cooperation with the County Commissioners of Texas County: Dickey Bryan, Ted Keeling, and Jack Strain. http://oces.okstate.edu/texas or https://www.facebook.com/Texas-County-OSU-Extension-Family-andConsumer-Sciences-159976007393112/?fref=ts Co-Parenting for Resilience benefits both parents and children When a couple exchanges vows at their wedding, the last thing they are thinking will happen is getting divorced. Going through a divorce is not something people want to experience, especially for those who have minor children. It is a difficult situation for everyone involved. However, the Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service offers divorcing parents a program with the insights, strategies and skills necessary to reduce the stress and conflict associated with divorce and promote adjustment and resilience among their children. worked with Extension educators, judges and community members to develop today’s CoParenting for Resilience class, which uses lectures, discussions, videos and interactive activities to help parents figure out the best ways to help their children adjust to divorce. Cox said, generally, in co-parenting relationships, former spouses or partners make a conscious effort to reduce conflict between them and work together to overcome the challenges of divorce to help their children adjust to the new family structure. OSU Cooperative Extension educators teaching the class hold degrees in the human sciences and are specially trained to work with divorcing couples. “Even though parents are now mandated to attend the program, the feedback we get is extremely positive,” he said. “We get reports of how nearly all participants have changed their behavior toward their co-parent, as well as how they developed new strategies to be an effective parent during and after the divorce. In addition, 92 percent of participating parents “We’ve seen a lot of success with the program. would recommend the program to a friend goThe requirements of HB 2249 went into effect ing through divorce.” November 2014. In 2015, there were 425 classes held in 58 of the 77 counties across the Part of the class also includes follow-up matestate,” Cox said. “Nearly 2,500 parents partici- rials for 12 months after completion to help pated in the classes, with another 322 complet- reinforce the concepts and strategies learned. ing the online version.” “Divorce isn’t easy, even for adults, and espeOne of the things that sets Co-Parenting for cially for children,” Cox said. “Our goal is to Resilience above other options is OSU Coop- increase parental cooperation and reduce the erative Extension has been offering cotrauma experienced by the child, and Coparenting classes and curriculum for more than Parenting for Resilience does that.” two decades. Over time the program evolved into what it is today and offers parents the For more information about Co-Parenting for most up-to-date research and strategies on Resilience classes, including costs and course marriage, divorce and children. dates, check with Texas County OSU Cooperative Extension office, or visit coparentA multidisciplinary team of OSU researchers ing.okstate.edu. Oklahoma State University Cooperative Extension’s Co-Parenting for Resilience class meets the requirements of House Bill 2249, which requires divorcing parents to participate in coparenting classes, said Ron Cox, OSU Cooperative Extension family science specialist. Tax $aver Tip$ Classroom Supplies If you are a teacher you can deduct up to $250 in non-reimbursed classroom expenses. This deduction is available even if you do not itemize deductions on your tax return. Non-cash donations How many times have you dropped off a bag of clothes or an old lamp and not kept record of the gift? All of these donations are deductible and not sub Miles, Miles, Miles ject to a minimum threshold as with Capture all your mileage for business medical expenses or miscellaneous Expense Shifting travel, charitable travel, and medical deductions. Keep a list of items you Whenever possible shift expenses into travel. Keep a log book in your car and plan to give away. Put the list next to categories of itemized deductions to note the miles to and from the doctor or inside the bag of items you plan to surpass the IRS thresholds in a given or dentist. Track the miles to drop off drop off. The required itemization of year. Example: You have surgery dur- charitable donations, or to go to and items donated can be prepared when ing the year resulting in high medical from your charity. This area of deduct- the bag is ready to be dropped off at costs for that year. The IRS 7.5% of ible expense is often not taken or is your favorite charity. income threshold is surpassed, so eve- poorly captured. ry incremental Medical and Dental Receipts, Receipt, Receipts expense is now deductible. If possible, Missing a few things Often during IRS audits, deductions now is a good time to get eyes What is deductible? What is not? are disallowed because proper docuchecked, to get family physicals, and When in doubt save the canceled mentation of the expense is not reto get other medical and dental work check, the proof of payment, and retained. Keep all canceled checks, recompleted. Next year you will have to ceipt. Without the proof, the expense ceipts, and statements related to your again reach the 7.5% threshold before cannot be taken. expense. you can deduct the expense. The same holds true for thresholds related to Casualty/ Theft losses and Miscellaneous Deductions. A Good Night's Sleep The secret to getting a solid 7 to 8 hours? About 90 minutes 5. Potatoes - A small baked spud won't overwhelm your before you want to nod off, head for the kitchen and make gastrointestinal tract as it clears away acids that can yourself a sleepy-time snack. Keep it light (around 200 calinterfere with yawn-inducing tryptophan. To up the ories), so you don't overload your digestive system, and soothing effect, mash the potato with warm milk. include one or two foods from the list below. All help to 6. Oatmeal - Oats are a rich source of sleep-inviting melarelax tense muscles, quiet buzzing minds, and/or get calmtonin, and a small bowl of warm cereal with a splash of ing, sleep-inducing hormones -- serotonin and melatonin maple syrup is cozy -- and if you've got the munchies, flowing. Yawning yet? it's filling, too. 7. Almonds - A handful of these heart-healthy nuts can 1. Bananas - They're practically a sleeping pill in a peel. send you snoozing because they contain both tryptoln addition to a bit of soothing melatonin and serotonin, phan and a nice dose of muscle-relaxing magnesium. bananas contain magnesium, a muscle relaxant. 2. Chamomile tea - Chamomile is a staple of bedtime tea 8. Flaxseeds - When life goes awry, and feeling down is keeping you up, try sprinkling 2 tablespoons of these blends because of its mild sedating effect, which makes healthy little seeds on your bedtime oatmeal. They're it the perfect natural antidote for restless minds and rich in omega-3 fatty acids, a natural mood lifter. bodies. 3. Warm milk - It's not a myth. Milk has some tryptophan 9. Whole-wheat bread - A slice of toast with your tea and honey will release insulin, which helps tryptophan get an amino acid that has a sedative-like effect, and calcito your brain, where it's converted to serotonin and quium, which helps the brain use tryptophan. Plus, there is etly murmurs "time to sleep." the psychological throwback to infancy, when a warm bottle meant "relax, everything's fine." 10. Turkey - It’s the best-known source of tryptophan, credited with all those Thanksgiving naps. But that's 4. Honey - Drizzle a little in your warm milk or herb tea. actually modern folklore. Tryptophan works when Lots of sugar is stimulating, but a little glucose tells your stomach's basically empty rather than overyour brain to turn off orexin, a recently discovered neustuffed and when there are some carbs around. rotransmitter that's linked to alertness. A walk down memory lane with cereal! Urkel-O’s This 1991 cereal from Ralston was based on the geeky character from Family Matters, which aired from 1989 to 1998. Advertised quite oddly as a "fun, circle-shaped product,” the strawberry and banana flavored brand did well during the Urkel craze but couldn’t survive once its namesake was no longer in the pop culture vocabulary. Freakies This sugary oat cereal had a solid run when introduced in the early '70s. The wart-covered monsters, and the tale of their trip to the mythical Freakies Tree, a plant that spit forth endless amounts of Freakies cereal, was a hit with kids (and probably parents on acid). Ralston released chocolate and fruit versions in the years that followed but all three varieties were discontinued in 1977. Sir Grapefellow While this WWI British fighter pilot’s feud with cereal nemesis Baron Von Redberry was well received, the actual “grape-flavored oats and sweet grape starbits" cereal was not. Released by General Mills in 1972 and discontinued shortly thereafter, Sir Grapefellow is perhaps best known for the extremely pungent artificial grape odor that accompanied a newly opened box. 12 Ways to be a Healthy Role Model 1. 2. 3. Practice what you preach. Show your grandchildren that you eat healthy food and are active every day. Try new foods. Take turns describing the tastes, textures, and aromas of new foods. Serve new food with old favorites. Never lecture or force kids to eat. Make no special orders at meals. Plan meals with your grandchildren to avoid making different meals for you and them. 4. Allow your grandchildren to choose. Offer reasonable, healthy choices at meals and snacks. 5. Share at meals. Make sharing time happy, fun, and stress-free. Turn off the television. Take phone calls later. 6. Shop with your grandkids. Teach about the nutrition of different foods. Allow each child to choose a healthy food at the store to prepare for a snack or meal. 7. Be creative in the kitchen. Create a healthy trail mix. Make funny faces with food. Cut foods into fun shapes using cookie cutters. 8. Make food fun. Name a recipe after the child who prepares it - like “Susie’s Scrumptious Salad.” 9. Limit screen time. Limit TV and computer time to 2 hours a day or less. Exercise during commercials. Compete to see who can do the most push-ups, situps, or jumping jacks. 10. Be an active family Visit the zoo or local park. Go for a swim or bike ride. Create an obstacle course at home. 11. Never offer sweets as rewards. Use encouraging words, hugs, and small rewards such as stickers to make a child feel special. 12. Don’t offer sweets to children who do not eat their meals. Sweets have empty calories and very little nutrition. Source: University of Georgia, Publication FDNS-E-89-108 OKLAHOMA HOME & COMMUNITY EDUCATION News & Notes for April 2016 Leaders Training “Essential Oils” is the topic for the lesson to be presented on April 19 at 10:30am. I will be leaving right after the meeting to travel downstate for a meeting. If you are unable to attend at this time, the materials will be available for pickup after April 19. We will have a guest speaker and members are encouraged to attend as well as the lesson leaders. RSVP by April 15 for the lesson so we will have enough handouts. Pie Day will be Friday, April 29. Guidelines and recipes from the Pie Day Committee are in the newsletter. OHCE Week is May 4-9 What are you planning? Congratulations to our new OHCE County Officers: President V President Secretary Beverly Richards Mary Long Connie Fischer 2017-2018 2016-2017 2017-2018 NWD OHCE Meeting Mollie Mathis, Connie Fischer, Faye Costner, Mary Long, Genevera Powell, and Arleen James attended and enjoyed the recent District meeting in Woodward. Pistachio Bar Dessert Here is a dessert recipe you might enjoy! 36 OREO Cookies, finely crushed (about 3 cups) 6 Tbsp. butter or margarine, melted 2 pkg. (3.4 oz. each) JELL-O Pistachio Flavor Instant Pudding 2 cups cold milk 1 tub (8 oz.) COOL WHIP Whipped Topping, thawed, divided 1/2 cup toffee bits Mix cookie crumbs and butter until blended; press onto bottom of 13x9-inch pan. Refrigerate until ready to use. Beat pudding mixes and milk in large bowl with whisk 2 min.; spread 1-1/2 cups onto crust. Stir half the COOL WHIP into remaining pudding; spread over pudding layer in pan. Cover with remaining COOL WHIP. Refrigerate 4 hours or until firm. Sprinkle with toffee bits just before serving. Our 4th Annual Pie Day is coming soon! Please read the information below carefully so that you and your group will be prepared. Date: Friday, April 29th Place: First Presbyterian Fellowship Hall Time: Pie Day Committee and Workers ( 2 from each group) report at 3pm Check-in for Pies will be 3:30 - 4:00. (Call us if you need to bring your pies in a little later so we can be ready.) Pies may also be taken to the Extension Office. Pie sales to the public will be from 5:00-6:30 pm. Pie sales will open up to OHCE members at 5:45 pm. There will be no early sales or reservations to members or to the Public. Each group will still be asked to furnish one pie per member. Even though our membership is down, 36 pies at $15 each will bring us $540 for our scholarship fund. We are limiting the number of pies each member can bring to Pie Day to five. This gives everyone's pies a fair chance to be sold. This limit will not apply if the member is making pies on behalf of other members within their group. Any sales above one per member may be kept by the group or donated to the scholarship fund. When bringing pies to check in, please drive down the alley and come to the back door of the Presbyterian Hall. Workers will be there to help carry pies in, if needed. You may then park in the west parking lot if you are staying to work or buy pies. Tips and Reminders Get your 9" foil pie pans and ingredients early - the pie pans get very hard to find the week of Pie Day! Be sure to use a 9" foil pan (usually sold as 8 3/4"). Bring your pies covered with plastic wrap (not the Press 'n Seal type) or the clear plastic lids that come with some foil pie pans. Be sure to label pies with the variety and the name of your club. (You may want to list the days & time your group meets too!) We want to advertise! We would prefer a pie from the approved list below. This saves workers time by not having to explain what a pie contains and saves pie makers money when their unusual pie does not sell. Pie List Apple Pecan Banana Cream Cherry Pumpkin Lemon Meringue Peach Blueberry Chocolate Coconut Cream Cherry Cheesecake Cheesecake Pie Strawberry Key Lime Rhubarb Custard We have also included a crust recipe and the recipe for our best-selling pie, coconut cream. If anyone would like some pie making lessons, give Mary or Gina a call. Any group or committee can put up any OHCE-posters or displays if they wish. Part of Pie Day is to get our name before the public! Spot Treatment Technique (Sponging) for Apparel Fabrics A spot treatment confines the stain to a small area and keeps it from spreading. This method is sometimes called "sponging." For spot treatment you need a supply of absorbent material such as, clean rags or paper towels, and a dry-cleaning solvent, spot remover, or aerosol pretreatment spray. Follow these steps: 1. Pad the working surface with clean rags or paper towels that can be stained as you work. Bleaches Hydrogen peroxide Powdered all-fabric bleaches (sodium perborate) (Biz, Borateem, Clorox 2; Purex, Snowy) Liquid all-fabric bleaches (Snowy, Vivid) Liquid chlorine bleach (sodium hypochlorite) (Clorox, Hi-lex,Purex) Liquid chlorine bleaches have a limited shelf-life. If your bleach is more than six months old and has no effect on stains, it may need to be replaced with fresh bleach. 2. Place the stained area or spot on the garment face-down over the padded surface. 3. Dampen a small white cloth with solvent. 4. Use the dampened cloth to pat the stain from the To test for colorfastness to liquid chlorine bleaches, mix 1 tablespoon of bleach with 1/4 cup of water. Use an eyedropper to put a drop of this solution on a hidden seam or pocket edge inside the garment. Let it stand two minutes, then blot dry. If there is no color change it is safe to use the product. Powdered bleach packages have directions for doing colorfastness tests. wrong side. Feather the edges of the stain working from the outside toward the center to keep the stained area from getting larger. 5. As the stain transfers to the absorbent material beneath, move it to a different place on the absorbent material so the stain has a clean place to exit into. 6. Repeat this procedure until all traces of stain are gone. Launder to remove any ring that might be left by the solvent. Chemical Solvents and Supplies (Products and trade Pretreatment Products Aerosol sprays-petroleum-based solvent (Clorox, Shout, Spray'n Wash) names are used for illustrative purposes only; their use doe not imply endorsement by the Texas County OSU Extension Service) Supplies needed for stain removal can usually be found in grocery, drug, general merchandise, or paint stores. Many commercially available products have proprietary formulas that are protected by patent rights and not available to the public. Ingredients listed on labels for safety purposes can help you decide if the product will be useful for the stain removal task you have to do. There is no miracle product that will remove all stains. Detergents Heavy-duty liquid detergents (Era, Fab, Grease Relief, Tide, Wisk) Light-duty liquid detergents (Delicate, Ivory, Lux, Woolite) Powdered detergents (Amway, Cheer, Dash, Oxydol, Sears, Tide) Pump-type sprays-- detergent based (Clorox, Shout, Spray'n Wash) Absorbent Materials Clean white cloths Paper towels (white) Sponges (white or neutral colored) Caution: Colored sponges or paper towels can bleed dyes onto fabrics, making dye stains that may be difficult to remove. Odor-reducing Agents Activated charcoal Calcium carbonate Soda Source: Ohio State University Mary’s Betty Crocker Pie Crust This is enough crust for a 10" two crust pie. I use it for a nine-inch 2-crust pie and have leftovers to bake with cinnamon and sugar or to make tarts. 2 & 2/3 c. flour 1 c. shortening 1 tsp. salt 7-8 Tb. cold water Mix flour and salt together in a large bowl. Cut in shortening with pastry blender or two knives until pieces are the size of very small peas. Sprinkle in water 1 tablespoon at a time, blending with a fork after each addition. Mix, just until flour is moistened and dough almost cleans side of bowl; don't over mix. Gather dough together with your hands and form into a ball. Cut dough into 2 pieces. Roll out each piece on a floured board with a floured rolling pin to about 1/8 -1/ 4 inch thickness. You can also roll the dough out between 2 sheets of lightly floured wax paper. After rolling it out between the wax paper, remove the top sheet of wax paper, then position the dough unwrapped side down in the pie pan or over the filling. At this point the dough can be carefully repositioned if needed. Remove the top sheet of wax paper and proceed with trimming and fluting your pie. For baked pie shell, prick bottom and sides thoroughly. Bake at 475 degrees for 8-10 minutes. Be sure the edge of the pie crust is hooked over the edge of the pie plate so it doesn't fall in while baking. For two 9" two crust pies use these measurements: 5 1/3 c. flour 2 tsp. salt 2 c. shortening (I always use stick Crisco - so easy to measure!) 14-16 Tb. cold water or 3-4 one-fourth cups full Mix and bake as directed above. Esther’s Coconut Pie 1 baked 9-inch pie shell 1/4 c cornstarch 2/3 c sugar 2 c milk 3 egg yolks 1/4 tsp salt Meringue 3 or 4 egg whites 6-8 T sugar Combine all ingredients (except the pie shell) in a heavy saucepan and cook over medium heat until thick (or microwave on 70% power for 8-10 minutes). Pour cooked filling into the baked pie shell. Top with meringue making sure to seal it to the edge of the pie crust. Sprinkle with coconut. Add 1 c coconut 2 T margarine 1/2 tsp vanilla Brown meringue for 6-8 minutes at 400F. Stir until well blended, set aside. Beat egg whites and sugar at high speed in small mixing bowl until stiff peaks form. Store in refrigerator. Important Dates to Remember April 19 ................... OHCE LT—Essential Oils (Day & Time Change) April 29 .................... Pie Day May 4-9 ................... OHCE Week The OSU Extension Program is on You Tube! It’s available on https:// www.youtube.com/user/ptcivideo or click the YouTube icon at the top of www.ptci.net, select the program you want to view, and enjoy the show. Arleen James, CED/FCS/4-H Texas County OSU Extension Educator [email protected] (580) 338-7300 or 338-8627 Fax: (580) 338-0042 Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, Acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director of Cooperative Extension Service, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma. This publication is printed and issued by Oklahoma State University and authorized by the Dean of the Division of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources and has been prepared and distributed at a cost of $101.60 for 110 copies. (11/14) (dj). Texas County Cooperative Extension Service Oklahoma State University P O Box 320 Guymon, OK 73942 If you would like to receive your newsletter by e-mail, send an e-mail to [email protected]. As always you can view the newsletter on our website http://www.oces.okstate.edu/texas.