The NCAR CEDAR Database - Coupling, Energetics and Dynamics
Transcription
The NCAR CEDAR Database - Coupling, Energetics and Dynamics
The NCAR CEDAR Database Catalogue June 2008 B.A. Emery National Center For Atmospheric Research Boulder, Colorado 80307 Table of Contents Introduction........................................................................................................................1 Map of sites.................................................................................................................1 Data Holdings .....................................................................................................................2 Satellite Data ..................................................................................................................3 Particle flux data .........................................................................................................3 Geophysical Indices.......................................................................................................3 IMF and Plasma data ..................................................................................................3 Estimated Hemispheric Power....................................................................................4 Midnight Equatorward Boundary .............................................................................. 5 Sunspots, Solar Flux, Kp and ap.................................................................................5 AE indices...................................................................................................................5 Dst index .....................................................................................................................5 Vostok Polar Cap Index ..............................................................................................5 Large Model Output .....................................................................................................6 General Circulation Model .........................................................................................6 AMIE Simulations ......................................................................................................7 Solar Semi-Diurnal Tides ...........................................................................................8 Lunar Semi-Diurnal Tides ..........................................................................................8 Global-Scale Wave Model..........................................................................................8 Incoherent Scatter Radar .............................................................................................9 Jicamarca ISR ...........................................................................................................10 Arecibo ISR ..............................................................................................................11 MU ISR.....................................................................................................................11 Millstone ISR ............................................................................................................11 St Santin ISR.............................................................................................................12 Kharkov ISR .............................................................................................................12 Irkutsk ISR ................................................................................................................12 Chatanika ISR ...........................................................................................................12 EISCAT KST ISR.....................................................................................................12 Sondrestrom ISR.......................................................................................................13 EISCAT Svalbard Radar...........................................................................................13 Ionospheric Doppler Radars ......................................................................................13 Halley HF Radar .......................................................................................................14 SANAE HF Radar.....................................................................................................14 Syowa(-South) HF Radar..........................................................................................15 Syowa-East HF Radar...............................................................................................15 Kerguelen HF Radar .................................................................................................15 Jicamarca JULIA HF Radar......................................................................................15 Kapuskasing HF Radar .............................................................................................15 Saskatoon HF Radar .................................................................................................16 Goose Bay HF Radar ................................................................................................16 Hankasalmi HF Radar...............................................................................................16 Stokkseyri HF Radar.................................................................................................16 Pykkvibaer HF Radar................................................................................................16 Digisondes.....................................................................................................................17 Sondre Stromfjord Digisonde ...................................................................................17 Qaanaaq Digisonde ...................................................................................................17 Optical Instruments ....................................................................................................17 Fabry-Perot Interferometers......................................................................................18 South Pole FPI .................................................................................................18 Arrival Heights FPI..........................................................................................18 Halley FPI ........................................................................................................19 Mount John FPI (red and <100 km).................................................................19 Arequipa FPI....................................................................................................19 Arecibo FPI......................................................................................................19 Kitt Peak FPI (geocoronal hydrogen) ..............................................................19 Fritz Peak FPI ..................................................................................................20 Ann Arbor FPI .................................................................................................20 Millstone Hill FPI ............................................................................................20 Watson Lake FPI..............................................................................................20 College FPI ......................................................................................................20 Poker Flat FPI ..................................................................................................21 Sondre Stromfjord FPI.....................................................................................21 Inuvik FPI (red and green)...............................................................................21 Resolute Bay FPI .............................................................................................21 Thule FPI .........................................................................................................22 Peach Mountain FPI (<100 km).......................................................................22 IR Michelson Interferometers ...................................................................................22 South Pole [OH] Michelson.............................................................................22 Daytona Beach [OH] Michelson......................................................................23 Stockholm [OH] Michelson.............................................................................23 Sondre Stromfjord [OH] Michelson ................................................................23 Resolute Bay [OH] Michelson.........................................................................24 Eureka [OH] Michelson...................................................................................24 Spectrometers............................................................................................................24 Davis [OH] Spectrophotometer .......................................................................24 Wuppertal [OH] Spectrometer.........................................................................25 Airglow Imagers and All-Sky Cameras....................................................................25 [OH]/[O2] Mesospheric Temperature Mapper ................................................25 Utah State University Imager...........................................................................26 Millstone Hill Imager.......................................................................................26 Sondre Stromfjord All-Sky Imager..................................................................26 AFRL All-Sky Cameras...................................................................................26 Lidar ………………………………………………………………………………..27 University of Illinois Lidar ..............................................................................27 Colorado State Lidar ........................................................................................27 Utah State Lidar ...............................................................................................28 4-Channel Photometers.............................................................................................28 Poker Flat 4-Channel Photometer....................................................................28 Fort Yukon 4-Channel Photometer..................................................................28 Middle Atmosphere Radars .......................................................................................29 MST Radars ..............................................................................................................29 Arecibo MST Radar.........................................................................................29 Poker Flat MST Radar .....................................................................................29 MF Radars.................................................................................................................30 Scott Base MF Radar .......................................................................................30 Davis MF Radar (also TIMED-CEDAR) ........................................................30 Mawson MF Radar ..........................................................................................30 Rothera MF Radar (TIMED-CEDAR) ............................................................31 Christchurch MF Radar....................................................................................31 Adelaide MF Radar (also TIMED-CEDAR) ...................................................31 Rarotonga MF Radar (TIMED-CEDAR) ........................................................31 Tirunelveli MF Radar (also TIMED-CEDAR)................................................31 Kauai MF Radar (TIMED-CEDAR) ...............................................................32 Yamagawa MF Radar (TIMED-CEDAR) .......................................................32 Platteville MF Radar (TIMED-CEDAR).........................................................32 Wakkanai MF Radar (TIMED-CEDAR).........................................................32 Saskatoon MF Radar........................................................................................33 Poker Flat MF Radar (TIMED-CEDAR) ........................................................33 Tromsø MF Radar (TIMED-CEDAR).............................................................33 LF Radars..................................................................................................................33 Collm LF Radar ...............................................................................................34 Meteor Wind Radars .................................................................................................34 Ascension Is Meteor Wind Radar (TIMED-CEDAR).....................................34 Christmas Island Meteor Radar .......................................................................34 Atlanta Meteor Wind Radar.............................................................................34 Platteville Meteor Wind Radar ........................................................................35 Durham Meteor Wind Radar ...........................................................................35 Obninsk Meteor Wind Radar (TIMED-CEDAR)............................................35 Esrange Meteor Wind Radar (TIMED-CEDAR) ............................................35 Models...........................................................................................................................35 Theoretical Models ...................................................................................................36 AMIE ...............................................................................................................36 CTIM and CTIP ...............................................................................................36 FLIP .................................................................................................................36 GLOW..............................................................................................................36 TIGCM, TIEGCM,TIMEGCM .......................................................................36 TING ................................................................................................................37 VSH..................................................................................................................37 Empirical Models......................................................................................................37 APEX ...............................................................................................................37 CHIU................................................................................................................37 E FIELD...........................................................................................................37 HMR ................................................................................................................38 HPI ...................................................................................................................38 HWM ...............................................................................................................38 IRI ....................................................................................................................38 IZMEM ............................................................................................................38 MAGFLD.........................................................................................................39 MH ...................................................................................................................39 MSIS ................................................................................................................39 WEIMER .........................................................................................................39 Accessing the Database ...................................................................................................40 Accessing Documentation and plots via the WWW...............................................40 Obtaining Data from the CEDAR Database ...........................................................40 Web Access......................................................................................................40 Data Requests...................................................................................................41 Visiting NCAR.................................................................................................41 Rules of the Road ............................................................................................................42 Bibliography of Database Acknowledgements .............................................................44 CEDAR Database Access Form .....................................................................................50 CEDAR Database Data Request Form .........................................................................51 CEDAR Database Instrument Coverage ......................................................................52 Colorado State University Lidar Listing ......................................................................61 Mesospheric Temperature Mapper Listing ..................................................................63 Sondrestrom All-Sky Imager Listing ............................................................................64 AFRL All-Sky Camera Listing ......................................................................................65 Operational Listing for MLT Radars ...........................................................................67 Parameter Codes List .....................................................................................................71 List of Ground-Based Instruments ................................................................................91 Combined Daily Listing for IS and HF Radars .........................................................110 Combined Daily Listing for Optical Instruments ......................................................137 Introduction Figure 1: Locations of instruments with data in the CEDAR Database as of June 2007. There are 11 incoherent scatter radar sites: Jicamarca, Arecibo, MU Shigaraki, Millstone Hill, St. Santin, Kharkov, Irkutsk, Chatanika, Sondrestrom, EISCAT at Tromsø and EISCAT Svalbard Radar (ESR). Five of these sites have Fabry-Perot Interferometers with data in the Database: Arequipa, Arecibo, Millstone, College and Sondre Stromfjord. Additional Fabry-Perots are located at South Pole, Arrival Heights, Halley, Mt John, Kitt Peak, Fritz Peak/Ann Arbor, Peach Mountain, Watson Lake, Poker Flat, Inuvik, Resolute Bay and Thule. All-sky imagers are also located at Millstone Hill, Sondre Stromfjord and Platteville. Eleven SuperDARN HF radars are located at Halley, SANAE, Syowa, Syowa-East, Kerguelen, Kapuskasing, Saskatoon, Goose Bay, Hankasalmi, Stokkseyri, and Pykkvibaer. Drift data are also available from digisondes at Qaanaaq and Sondre Stromfjord and the JULIA HF radar at Jicamarca. There are 25 middle atmosphere radars: 2 MST radars at Arecibo and Poker Flat; 11 MF radars with winds at Scott Base, Davis, Mawson, Christchurch, Adelaide, Tirunelveli, Yamagawa, Wakkanai, Saskatoon, Poker Flat and Tromsø the LF radar at Collm; the Atlanta and Durham meteor wind radars; and the ST radars with Meteor Echo Detection And Collection (MEDAC) capabilities at Christmas Island and Platteville. Seven of the MF radars (Davis, Adelaide, Yamagawa, Wakkanai, Saskatoon, Poker Flat and Tromsø) are part of the 14 TIMED-CEDAR MLT radars that provide wind harmonic analyses. The other 7 include 3 meteor radars at Ascension Island, Obninsk and Esrange, and 4 MF radars at Rothera, Rarotonga, Kauai and Platteville. Lidar data are available for Arecibo, Urbana, Hawaii, Ft. Collins and Logan. [OH] Michelson Interferometers are located at South Pole, Daytona Beach, Stockholm, Sondrestrom Fjord, Resolute Bay, and Eureka. A spectrophotometer at Davis also gives [OH] brightness and temperatures throughout the night. Nightly temperatures are available from the [OH] spectrometer at Wuppertal, and the [OH]/[O2] imager at Ft. Collins which was moved to Maui. The 4channel photometers at Poker Flat and Fort Yukon give auroral information. Vostok is the source of the Vostok Polar Cap Index data. 1 Coupling, Energetics, and Dynamics of Atmospheric Regions (CEDAR, http://cedarweb.hao.ucar.edu/wiki) is a program sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF) designed to enhance the capability of ground-based instruments to measure the upper atmosphere and to coordinate instrument and model data for the benefit of the scientific community. The CEDAR Database (formerly the Incoherent Scatter Radar Data Base) is a cooperative project between the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) and several institutions that provide upper atmosphere data and model output for community use. In addition, the Database also contains material useful for analyzing these data: documentation, catalogue information, geophysical indices, summary plots, analysis software, and computer models. The purpose of the Database is to make data from these instruments and models readily accessible for scientific research by the entire scientific community. The CEDAR Database is part of the TIMED-CEDAR Data system, where data from many of the ground-based instruments are a part of the regular CEDAR Database system. The TIMED Database at the Applied Physics Laboratory at the Johns Hopkins University and is also linked to the CEDAR Database and other distributed databases. Figure 1 shows the locations of instruments that have data in the CEDAR Database. The following section outlines the indices, model outputs and instruments that contribute to the Database, gives the 3-character name and instrument code number(s) (KINST) used by the Database in the computer files, contact people, links, suggested acknowledgements and references where required. The magnetic locations are in apex magnetic coordinates, which are similar to corrected geomagnetic coordinates, but are also defined at lower latitudes. Stations are ordered geographically south to north. Information is also available for the Ground-based CEDAR-TIMED instruments , which can also be found on 'What's New?' under ‘Data Services’. The CEDAR Database contact person at NCAR is Barbara Emery ([email protected]; Tel (303) 497-1596; Fax (303) 497-1589; HAO/NCAR, P O Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307) Acknowledgements: This study made use of the CEDAR Database at the National Center for Atmospheric Research which is supported by the National Science Foundation. Data Holdings The CEDAR Database contains only selected data from each instrument. Coordinated campaign periods, such as World Days, are particularly emphasized, although data collected on a regular basis or in clusters with other instruments is also valuable. Only small amounts of the data have been manually inspected to remove inevitable bad data values. In addition, the data are often subject to non-negligible errors arising from inaccurate assumptions or other uncertainties. The user is required to contact the data suppliers about the nature, quality and limitations of the data, and to offer co-authorship, which is often turned down. Acknowledgements for the instruments and of the CEDAR Database is required. (See Rules of the Road.) The contact people can also provide information about additional data from each instrument that is not in the Database. In some cases, these additional holdings are substantial. The CEDAR Database contains approximately 23 GB of data on the cedar computer at NCAR. The Coverage Table shows the data currently available as the number of months per year with observations for each instrument/model between 1966 and 2007. The complete inventory listing is available on-line from the Documents section of our web site. We also have available Summary Plots for all the data. 2 Satellite Data The CEDAR Database has some satellite data, most in the form of indices such as the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) and solar wind parameters. Other indices are directly related to the satellite observations of auroral energy particle observations in the high latitudes. These include the hemispheric power estimates and the equatorward boundary of the midnight auroral oval. pfx (170) are particle flux observations from satellites. At present, these are electron and ion flux observations from the SEM-2 NOAA satellites: NOAA-15, NOAA-16 and NOAA-17. The measurements in the CEDAR Database go from June 1998 through December 2005, and are 16-sec integrations of the ion and energy flux in units of W/m2 with an estimate of the 'characteristic' electron or ion energy in eV. The 'characteristic' energy is defined as the energy band that registered the largest energy flux, weighted by the particle energy fluxes. The contact person for these data is David Evans ([email protected]; Tel (303) 497-3269, FAX (303) 497-3645; SWPC/NOAA, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303). Acknowledgements: The 16-sec NOAA satellite low energy particle flux and 'characteristic' energy data were provided by the Space Weather Prediction Center in Boulder CO via the CEDAR Database. Geophysical Indices The CEDAR Database has some files of geophysical indices in Database format. At present, these include Dst, Kp, ap, Ap, solar 10.7 cm flux, sunspot number, AE indices, Vostok Polar Cap indices, IMF parameters, solar wind parameters, hemispheric power input estimates from the NOAA and DMSP satellites, and estimates of the magnetic latitude of the equatorward auroral boundary at midnight from DMSP satellites. Sources of these indices and acknowledgements are given below. Additionally, references should be given and copies of publications should be sent to the contact person for the Vostok Polar Cap Index, estimates of the hemispheric power, and estimates of the midnight equatorward auroral boundary. Fortran access subroutines like GETNDCS, which are discussed in the Plotting and Printing section in the Database Access section of this catalogue are available which return specific values given input date and time. imf (120) are Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) and solar plasma data from various satellites. Hourly IMF and plasma data (omni2 data) from the National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC) are available from 27 November 1963 to 06 May 2008, where values from 1995-2007 were revised in April 2008. One minute IMF data for World Day campaign periods from the Stanford Research Institute (SRI International) are available from 13 April 1983 to 19 January 1988. NSSDC provides high-resolution 5-min and 1-min data time-shifted to the nose of the Earth’s bow shock and excluding magnetosheath or magnetosphere observations from 1995 to the present at ftp://nssdcftp.gsfc.nasa.gov/spacecraft_data/omni or at http://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/sp_phys. A similar 1-min data set provided by the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC) is available from http://spidr.ngdc.noaa.gov/spidr. The CEDAR Database has these SWPC timeshifted 1-min data from September 1992 through April 2003. Acknowledgements: The hourly IMF and plasma data were taken from the Space Physics Data Facility at NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center via the CEDAR Database at the National Center for Atmospheric Research which is supported by the National Science Foundation. 3 ehp (175) are estimates of the low energy (<20 keV) auroral hemispheric power (Hp) from NOAA and DMSP satellites. NOAA provides total Hp (Hpt), where ions (Hpi) contribute 5-20% of Hpt, and DMSP only provides electron Hp (Hpe). Upon request, NOAA provides Hpe and Hpt, whereby Hpi can be estimated from the difference. These Hp estimates were intercalibrated between satellites at NCAR to provide 'corrected' estimates of Hpe and Hpi within a factor of two for both NOAA and DMSP, as well as hourly composite estimates of the hemispheric power for each hemisphere. These intercalibrated estimates were revised in October 2007. The contact person for the intersatellite calibrations is Barbara Emery ([email protected]; Tel (303) 497-1596; Fax (303) 497-1589; HAO/NCAR, P O Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307). Acknowledgements: The intersatellite intercalibrated hemispheric power estimates were calculated and provided by the CEDAR Database at the National Center for Atmospheric Research which is supported by the National Science Foundation using original hemispheric power estimates from NOAA satellites at the Space Weather Prediction Center and DMSP satellites from the US Air Force Research Laboratory. The NOAA satellite Hp estimates go from 2 November 1978 to 22 May 2008 with a gap between May 1988 and May 1991. NOAA-18 values were revised in March 2007. The contact person for these data is David Evans ([email protected]; Tel (303) 497-3269, FAX (303) 497-3645; SWPC/NOAA, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303). The NOAA satellite Hpt estimates can be obtained at http://www.sec.noaa.gov/pmap. Click on 'FTP Site' to get the yearly files which usually go up to the day before. Recent plots are also available on this site. Plots from all the NOAA low energy TED and medium energy MEPED electron and proton instruments are located at the University of Bergen, Norway at http://www.fi.uib.no/%7Ekjellmar/noaa. Acknowledgements: The NOAA Hemispheric Power Index was provided by the Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder CO via the CEDAR Database. The DMSP satellite estimates are available from 1 January 1983 through 22 May 2008, and were completely revised in late 2004 to account for sensor degradations in F8-F15 and re-calibrations for F11-F15. F16 was revised in May 2006. The contact person for the DMSP satellite estimates is Gordon Wilson ( [email protected]; Tel (781) 377-4283, FAX (781) 377-9950; AFRL/BSBXP, 29 Randolph Road, Hanscom Air Force Base, MA 01731-3010). The DMSP satellite hemispheric power estimates can be obtained at http://cedarweb.hao.ucar.edu/wiki/index.php/DMSP:Main using a cedar webname and password to get the data. Acknowledgements: The Air Force Research Laboratory Hemispheric Power Index was provided by the USAF Research Laboratory, Hanscom AFB, MA via the CEDAR Database. (Please send a courtesy copy of any publications using the hemispheric power index to Dr. Gordon.) References are -Emery, B. A. et al. (in press 2008), Seasonal, Kp, solar wind, and solar flux variations in longterm single pass satellite estimates of electron and ion auroral hemispheric power, J. Geophys. Res., 113, doi:10.1029/2007JA012866. -Evans, D. S. (1987), Global Statistical Patterns of Auroral Phenomena, in Proceedings of the Symposium on Quantitative Modeling of Magnetospheric-Ionospheric Coupling Processes, 325, Kyoto. -Fuller-Rowell, T. J. and D. S. Evans (1987), Height-integrated Pedersen and Hall conductivity patterns inferred from the TIROS-NOAA satellite data, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 7606-7618. -Hardy, D. A. and M. S. Gussenhoven (1985), A statistical model of auroral electron precipitation, J. Geophys. Res., 90, A5, 4229-4248. 4 eqb (180) are the "Air force Research Laboratory Auroral Boundary Index" estimates of the midnight equatorward boundary of the aurora from DMSP (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program) satellites from 1 January 1983 to 16 May 2008. The contact person for these data is Katharine Kadinsky-Cade ( [email protected]; AFRL/VSBXS, 29 Randolph Road, Hanscom Air Force Base, MA 01731-3010). The DMSP satellite estimates of the boundary index are at http://cedarweb.hao.ucar.edu/wiki/index.php/DMSP:Main using a cedar webname and password to get the data. Acknowledgements: The Air Force Research Laboratory Auroral Boundary Index was provided by the USAF Research Laboratory, Hanscom AFB, MA via the CEDAR Database. (Please send a courtesy copy of any publications using the boundary index to Dr. Kadinsky-Cade.) Two references are -Gussenhoven, M. S., D. A. Hardy and W. J. Burke, DMSP/F2 electron observations of equatorward auroral boundaries and their relationship to magnetospheric electric fields, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 768-778, 1981. -Gussenhoven, M. S., D. A. Hardy and N. Heinemann, Systematics of the equatorward diffuse auroral boundary, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 5692-5708, 1983. gpi (210) are 3-h Kp and ap; daily sunspot numbers, 10.7 cm solar flux and Ap; and 81 day average 10.7 cm solar flux values from 1 January 1960 to 30 April 2008. These geophysical indices are also available for this period and for earlier years at the World Data Center in Boulder (Tel (303) 497-6475; National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), 325 Broadway, E/GC2, Boulder, CO 80303) or online at http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/stp/stp.html and via anonymous ftp at ftp://ftp.ngdc.noaa.gov in the directory /STP/GEOMAGNETIC_DATA/INDICES/KP_AP. aei (211) are 1 minute and hourly values of the magnetic indices of AE, AL, AU and AO from 1 January 1978 to 30 June 1988. These are also available from the NGDC sources given above for gpi data. AE indices are also available from the World Data Center C (WDC-C) at the University of Kyoto at http://swdcdb.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/aedir. Provisional 1 minute and hourly values of AE, AL, AU and AO from 1 January 1990 to 31 December 1995 in the CEDAR Database are from WDCC. Quick-look plots of AE are also available from WDC-C between 1997 and 2006, with daily downloads for data from 1997-2001. The 1997 data had about 5 of 12 stations operating, which increased to about 8 in later years. Missing stations will greatly reduce the values during storms. AE estimates are also calculated in the AMIE technique if high latitude ground magnetometers are used. See AMIE output and contact Barbara Emery ([email protected]) for the limited list of AMIE campaign dates. dst (212) are hourly values of the ring current index Dst calculated from lower latitude ground magnetometers between 1 Janaury 1957 to 25 May 2008. The last months of data are 'Quick-Look' or 'real-time', while January 2004 to December 2006 are 'Provisional'. The real-time data were revised in 2008. Dst is available with a 1-day lag from the World Data Center at the University of Kyoto at http://swdcwww.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dstdir. pcv (220) are 15-min (1978-1979, 1983-1991) and 1-min or hourly (1992 - 31 December 2002) values of the Polar Cap Index (PCI) from Vostok, Antarctica (78.463 S, 106.826 E, 83.3 magS, 3488 m above msl). Recent and archive values are available at the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute of St. Petersburg, Russia at http://www.aari.nw.ru by clicking on 'Geophysical Data', and then on 'PC- index'. The similar Polar Cap Index from Thule, Greenland (77.48 N, 290.83 E, 85.4 magN) can be accessed from http://web.dmi.dk/projects/wdcc1/pcn/pcn.html. The units of the PCI are dimensionless, but can be thought of to be approximately related to the "merging electric field" at the nose of the magnetosphere in mV/m. However, the PCI can be negative for IMF Bz positive 5 conditions, while the merging electric field is zero or greater since the merging takes place in the polar regions instead of the equatorial regions. The contact person is Oleg Troshichev ( [email protected]; Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, Geophysics Department, Bering Street 38, St. Petersburg, 199226, Russia). Acknowledgements: The Vostok Polar cap Index was provided by the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute of St. Petersburg, Russia via the CEDAR Database. (Please send a courtesy copy of any publications using the boundary index to Dr. Troshichev.) References are -Troshichev, O. A. and G. V. Andrezen, The relationship between interplanetary quantities and magnetic activity in the southern polar cap, Planet. Space Sci., 33, 415-419, 1985. -Troshichev, O. A., V. G. Andrezen, S. Vennerstrøm, and E. Friis-Christensen, Magnetic activity in the Polar Cap - a new index, Planet. Space Sci., 36, 1095-1102, 1988. -Vennerstrøm, S., E. Friis-Christensen, O. A. Troshichev, and V. G. Andrezen, Comparison between the polar cap index, PC, and the auroral electrojet indices AE, AL, and AU, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 101-113, 1991. Large Model Output Various large models have output in the CEDAR Database, and much of the output is for generic conditions. The Rules of the Road for models are different from those for instrument data. All models should be referenced and if the model or outputs are taken from the CEDAR Database, the Database should be acknowledged. Users of the AMIE and TIGCM models must offer coauthorship and generally work closely with the modelers. gcm (310) are outputs from the Thermosphere Ionosphere General Circulation Model (TIGCM) developed by Raymond Roble ([email protected]; Tel (303) 497-1562, FAX (303) 497-1589; HAO/NCAR, P. O. Box 3000; Boulder, CO 80307) and colleagues. The TIGCM model solves for the neutral and ion temperature and composition, and neutral winds on pressure surfaces between about 97 km and 550 km. Tidal motions in the neutral winds and temperatures were calculated by Cassandra Fesen ([email protected]; Tel (703) 292-8529, FAX (703) 292-9023; Atmospheric Sciences Department, National Science Foundation, 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 222031977). Several TIEGCM and TIMEGCM results are available at the NCAR Community Data Portal (CDP) at http://cdp.ucar.edu/home/home.htm. Users must register to access these model runs under Sun-Earth and Space Weather. A version of the TIGCM called the Thermosphere Ionosphere Nested Grid (TING) model is located at http://gandalf.engin.umich.edu with other Space Weather Aeronautical Response Models (SWARM). The outputs for the TIGCM in the CEDAR Database are: a) March 22, 1979 TIGCM neutral and ion winds, temperatures and composition on constant pressure surfaces between about 100 and 500 km every 5 degrees in longitude and latitude at every hour. b) Twelve TIGCM generic runs for neutral winds, temperatures, and tides. Neutral winds and temperatures are interpolated between 100 and 500 km every 15 degrees in longitude and every 5 degrees in latitude at every hour. A tidal analysis is done for the mean and the first 4 harmonics at 0 UT. There is a generic solar minimum (1976, 10.7 flux=75) and solar maximum (1979, 10.7 flux=195), three seasons (day numbers 80, 172, and 355), and two levels of magnetic activity 6 parameterized with hemispheric power (GW) and polar cap potential drop (kV) (3GW/30kV and 11GW/60kV). c) Eighteen TIGCM generic runs for neutral winds, temperatures, and tides at 70W only. Same as above except has a third level of higher magnetic activity characterized by 33GW/90kV. 70W is not one of the 24 longitudes in the above runs. The tides in the CEDAR Database are described in -Fesen, C. G., Geomagnetic activity effects on thermospheric tides: A compendium of theoretical predictions, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 59, 785-803, 1997. -Fesen, C. G., R. G. Roble, and E. C. Ridley, Thermospheric tides simulated by the National Center for Atmospheric Research Thermosphere-Ionosphere General Circulation Model at equinox, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 7805-7820, 1993. General references for the TIGCM model and the older TGCM model are -Dickinson, R.E., E.C. Ridley, and R.G. Roble, A three-dimensional general circulation model of the thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 1499-1512, 1981. -Roble, R.G., R.E. Dickinson, and E.C. Ridley, Global circulation and temperature structure of thermosphere with high-latitude plasma convection, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 1599-1614, 1982. -Roble, R.G., E.C. Ridley, A.D. Richmond, and R.E. Dickinson, A coupled thermosphere/ionosphere general circulation model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 1325-1328, 1988. The TIGCM and later models are available for community use for selected studies as described in the section on Theoretical Models. are (311) are output from the Assimilative Mapping of Ionospheric Electrodynamics (AMIE) procedure developed by Arthur Richmond ([email protected]; Tel (303) 497-1570, FAX (303) 497-1589; HAO/NCAR, P. O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307) and colleagues. The AMIE procedure solves for the auroral energy flux and mean energy, the height integrated conductances, and the electric potential and currents at 110 km for specific periods using input data from radars, ground magnetometers, and satellites. Several AMIE results are available at http://www.hao.ucar.edu/public/research/tiso/amie/AMIE_head.html or under 'Campaigns' at http://cedarweb.hao.ucar.edu/wiki/index.php/Data_Services:Browse_Summary_Plots. The AMIE results in the CEDAR Database are: a) 18-19 January 1984, electric fields and height-integrated Pedersen and Hall conductivities between 50 and 90 degrees every two degrees in magnetic latitude and every hour in MLT, every 10 minutes in UT. b) 23-26 September 1986, electric fields, height-integrated Pedersen and Hall conductivities, and auroral particle energy fluxes and mean electron energies between 50 and 90 degrees every two degrees in magnetic latitude and every hour in MLT, every 10 minutes in UT. c) 12-16 January 1988, Northern Hemisphere electric fields, height-integrated Pedersen and Hall conductivities, and auroral particle energy fluxes and mean electron energies between 44 and 90 degrees every 2.0 degrees in magnetic latitude and every 60 min in MLT, using data from +/-15.5 min at times centered on DMSP-F08 passes in either hemisphere for Bz positive or small negative, or in the same hemisphere for large Bz negative. 7 d) 20-21 March 1990, electric fields, height-integrated Pedersen and Hall conductivities, and auroral particle energy fluxes and mean electron energies between 40 and 90 degrees every 1.7 degrees in magnetic latitude and every 40 min in MLT, every 5 minutes in UT. e) 8-9 November 1991, Northern Hemisphere electric fields, height-integrated Pedersen and Hall conductivities, and auroral particle energy fluxes and mean electron energies between 44 and 90 degrees every 2.0 degrees in magnetic latitude and every 60 min in MLT, using data from +/-5.5 min every 10 minutes in UT. f) 27-29 January 1992, g) 28-29 March 1992 and h) 20-21 July 1992 Northern Hemisphere electric fields, height-integrated Pedersen and Hall conductivities, and auroral particle energy fluxes and mean electron energies between 40 and 90 degrees every 1.7 degrees in magnetic latitude and every 40 min in MLT, using data from +/-3.5 min every 5 minutes in UT. A reference for AMIE is -Richmond, A.D., and Y. Kamide, Mapping electrodynamic features of the high-latitude ionosphere from localized observations: Technique, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 5741-5759, 1988. The AMIE code is available to those who are willing to spend the time learning how to use it as described in the section on Theoretical Models. sdt (320) are solar semi-diurnal tides calculated by Jeffrey Forbes ([email protected]; Tel (303) 492-4359, FAX (303) 497-7881; Department of Aerospace and Engineering Sciences, University of Colorado, Campus Box 429, Boulder, CO 80309) and Francois Vial ([email protected]; Tel (33) 1-69-33-47-36 x4529, FAX (33) 1-69-33-30-05; LMD/CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau CEDEX, France). The tides are independent of solar cycle, although the nominal year is 1988. There are monthly values every 2 degrees in latitude between 0 and 110 km of the harmonic analysis of the neutral horizontal winds, temperature and geopotential. A reference for these tides is -Forbes, J.M., and F. Vial, Monthly simulations of the solar semidiurnal tide in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 51, 649-661, 1989. These tides were replaced by the solar semi-diurnal tides calculated by the GSWM described below. sdl (321) are lunar semi-diurnal tides calculated by Francois Vial ([email protected]; Tel (33) 1-69-33-47-36 x4529, FAX (33) 1-69-33-30-05; LMD/CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau CEDEX, France). and Jeffrey Forbes ([email protected]; Tel (303) 492-4359, FAX (303) 497-7881; Department of Aerospace and Engineering Sciences, University of Colorado, Campus Box 429, Boulder, CO 80309). The tides are independent of solar cycle with a nominal year of 1993. There are monthly values every 2 degrees in latitude between 78 and 102 km of the harmonic analysis of the neutral horizontal winds, temperature and geopotential. The reference for these tides is -Vial, F. and J. M. Forbes, Monthly simulations of the lunar semidiurnal tide, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 56, 1591-1607, 1994. gsw (322) are older solar diurnal and semi-diurnal tides calculated by the Global-Scale Wave Model (GWSM) developed by Maura Hagan ([email protected]; Tel (303) 497-1537, FAX (303) 4971589; ASP/NCAR, P. O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307) and colleagues. More information is at http://www.hao.ucar.edu/public/research/tiso/gswm/gswm.html along with later results from newer 8 versions of the model. Both ozone and water vapor forcing are included. The nominal year is 1995. There are values for January, April, July and October for every 3 degrees in latitude between 0 and 124 km of the harmonic analysis of the neutral horizontal and vertical winds, and temperature. The reference for these tides is -Hagan, M. E., J. M. Forbes, and F. Vial, On modeling migrating solar tides, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 893-896, 1995. Incoherent Scatter Radar For incoherent scatter radars (ISR), the primary data contained in the Database are ionospheric electron densities, ion velocities, and electron and ion temperatures. From these a wide variety of other parameters can be deduced or inferred. Basic parameters like electron density are those obtainable from a single measurement, at least in principle, with only minimal assumptions about characteristics of the medium. Derived parameters like the neutral temperature or the vector electric field require additional assumptions, such as an atmospheric density model or an assumption of smooth space/time continuity needed for combining different line-of-sight velocities. Depending on the mode of the experiment and the level of processing, the Database may have any combination of basic and derived parameters for any given radar observing period. Figure 2 shows the basic parameter of electron density shown as several profiles as a function of height above Arecibo, and compared with model estimates. Typically at least the electron density, line-of-sight ion velocity, and electron and ion temperatures are available. Some more advanced derived parameters are available, such as exospheric temperatures from St. Santin and some neutral meridional winds from Arecibo, Millstone Hill, and Sondrestrom. As part of the Mesosphere-Lower Thermosphere Coupling Study (MLTCS) campaigns, derived neutral winds and some harmonic analyses of the ion temperature and neutral winds are available for E region altitudes from Arecibo, Millstone Hill and Sondrestrom. All the IS radars contribute to the CEDAR-TIMED data system with coordinated MLTCS campaigns, some with flexible schedules to catch magnetic storms. This includes the recent addition of the Kharkov, Ukraine and the Irkutsk, Russia IS radars initially through the distributed Madrigal Database organized by Millstone Hill ISR and described below. The IS/HF Daily Listing includes an 'F' or 'D' if there are also Fabry-Perot or ion drift Digisonde data available for that site in the Database. General references for ISR are -Alcaydé, D., editor, Incoherent Scatter Theory, Practice and Science, Technical Report 97/53 from a collection of lectures given in Cargese, Corsica, 1995, EISCAT Scientific Association, 314 pp, November 1997. -Aponte, N., M. P. Sulzer and S. A. Gonzalez, "Correction of the Jicamarca Te/Ti ratio problem: Verifying the effect of electron Coulomb collisions on the incoherent scatter spectrum", science talk at the 2002 CEDAR Workshop, June 17, 2002, Boulder, CO (http://cedarweb.hao.ucar.edu/workshop/tutorials/2002/aponte-02-Te-Ti.pdf). -Blanc, M., Electrodynamics of the ionosphere from incoherent scatter: A review, J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 31, 137-164, 1979. -Evans, J.V., Theory and practice of ionosphere study by Thomson scatter radar, Proc. IEEE, 57, 496-530, 1969. -Evans, J.V., Incoherent scatter contributions to studies of the dynamics of the lower 9 thermosphere, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 16, 195-216, 1978. -Evans, J.V., W.L. Oliver, Jr., and J.E. Salah, Thermospheric properties as deduced from incoherent scatter measurements, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 41, 259-278, 1979. Figure 2: Electron density profiles measured at Arecibo between 1725 UT and 1835 UT on September 18, 1974. The electron densities computed by the Chiu(C) and IRI(I) models from geophysical conditions present at the time are also plotted for comparison. The right-hand figure shows profiles of the neutral temperature at Arecibo for the time as determined by the IRI-90(I) and MSIS-86(M) models. jro (10) are Jicamarca ISR data from the 50 MHz (6 m) Jicamarca Radio Observatory in Peru (11.9S, 76.0W; 0.73 magN at 520 m above msl), which has operated since 1963. Daytime E-region electron densities from the bistatic data (11) using the receiver station at Paracas (13.85 S, 76.25 W; 10 1.29 magS at 10 m above msl) about 200 km south of Jicamarca are available since 2004. The Jicamarca Unattended Long-Term studies of the Ionosphere and Atmosphere (JULIA) coherent radar for the study of ionospheric and atmospheric irregularities is discussed in the Ionospheric Doppler Radar section. The general contact person for Jicamarca and the data is Jorge (Koki) Chau ([email protected]; Tel (51-1) 4364978, FAX (41-1) 4344563; Radio Observatorio de Jicamarca, Instituto Geofisico del Peru, Aparatado 13-0207, Lima, Peru). The contact person for drift data before March 1995 is Wesley Swartz ([email protected]; Tel (607) 255-7120, FAX (607) 255-6236; School of Electrical Engineering, 316 Rhodes Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853). For ion drift data after March 1995 the contact is Erhan Kudeki ([email protected]; Tel (217) 333-4153, FAX (217) 333-5624; Computer and Systems Research Lab, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801). The data are also available at http://jro.igp.gob.pe and at http://skylite.csl.uiuc.edu/jro-isr. The contact for recent Farady rotation data and bistatic data is David Hysell ( [email protected]; Tel (607) 255-0630, FAX (607) 2544780; Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Cornell University, 2108 Snee Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853). with a web site at http://landau.geo.cornell.edu. Faraday rotation data determine the electron density and the ion and electron temperatures. When the beam is directed very close to perpendicular to the magnetic field near the magnetic equator, electron Coulomb collisions result in measured electron temperature values which are anomalously small (Aponte et al., 2002). The older Faraday Te/Ti ratios were corrected with a constant increase, whereas the newer Faraday data were taken 4.5 degrees off perpendicular where the Coulomb collisional effects were mitigated. All data with the original spectral information can now be corrected for the effect of Coulomb collisions. Acknowledgements for the ISR: The Jicamarca Radio Observatory is a facility of the Instituto Geofisico del Peru and is operated with support from National Science Foundation Cooperative Agreements through Cornell University. Acknowledgements for the bistatic data: The Jicamarca Radio Observatory and the Paracas receiver stations are facilities of the Instituto Geofisico del Peru and are operated with support from National Science Foundation Cooperative Agreements through Cornell University. aro (20) are Arecibo ISR data from the National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center in Arecibo, Puerto Rico (18.3N, 66.75W; 29.0 magN). The radar has been in operation since 1963. The contact person is Mike Sulzer ([email protected]; Tel (787) 878-2612x258, FAX (787) 878-1861; Arecibo Observatory, PO Box 995, Arecibo, Puerto Rico 00612). The web page is at http://www.naic.edu/menuimag/atmosfer.htm. Acknowledgements: The Arecibo Observatory is operated by Cornell University under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. mui (25) are ISR data from the Middle and Upper atmosphere (MU) radar operating since 1986 from Shigaraki, Japan (34.8N, 136.1E; 27.3 magN). A description of the site and sample results from various studies can be found at http://www.kurasc.kyoto-u.ac.jp/index-e.html. The contact person is Shoichiro Fukao ( [email protected]; Tel (81) 774-33-5343, FAX (81) 774-318463; Radio Atmospheric Science Center, Kyoto University, Gokanosyo, Uji, Kyoto 611, Japan). Acknowledgements: The MU radar belongs to and is operated by the Radio Atmospheric Science Center of Kyoto University. mlh (30, 31, 32) are ISR data from the fixed zenith antenna (32), the steerable antenna (31) or either (30) at Millstone Hill (42.6N 71.5W; 53.1 magN). Millstone is located at Haystack Observatory and has been operated by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology since 1960. The radar frequency is operated between 440.0 and 440.4 MHz (0.681 m). The analysis for MIDAS-W data taken since 2002 was finally completed in March 2006 so better analyses of the recent data have just become available. Many different scan plots for data in the CEDAR Database and for further data at Millstone Hill can be accessed at http://www.haystack.edu by clicking on 'Madrigal Database'. This 11 Madrigal Database also holds data from other IS radars, from several Fabry-Perot Interferometers, and some models and geophysical indices. The CEDAR Database contact person is John Holt ([email protected]; Tel (781) 981-5625, FAX (781) 981-5766; MIT Haystack Observatory, Off Route 40, Westford, MA 01886). Acknowledgements: The Millstone Hill incoherent scatter radar is supported by the National Science Foundation. sts (40, 41, 42, 43) are ISR data from the quadristatic system in France operating between 1963 and 1987. The transmitter was located at St. Santin (40) (44.6N, 2.2E; 39.5 magN), with receivers at Nancay (41) (47.4N, 2.2E; 42.9 magN), at Mende (42) (44.5N, 3.45E; 39.3 magN) and at Monpazier (43) (44.7N, 0.8E; 39.7 magN). The contact person is Christine Amory-Mazaudier ([email protected]; Tel (33) 1 48 86 1263 x3378, FAX (33) 1 48 89 4433; CRPE, 4 avenue de Neptune, 94107 Saint-Maur CEDEX, France). Acknowledgements: The extension of the CNET (Centre National d'Etudes des Télécommunications) incoherent scatter facility at St.-Santin to a quadristatic configuration was supported by the Institut d'Astronomie et de Géophysique and by the Direction des Recherches et Moyens d'Essais. The facility is operated with financial support from the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. kkv (45) are ISR data from the Kharkov incoherent scatter radar in Ukraine (49.7N, 36.3E; 45.6 magN) 97 m above sea level. Operations started around 1981. There are two antennas, a zenith antenna and a steerable antenna. The contact person is Vitaly I. Taran ([email protected], the single e-mail for the Institute; Tel (Fax) +38 0572 451-123; Institute of Ionosphere, 16, Chervonopraporna Str, Kharkov, 61002, Ukraine). Acknowledgements: The Kharkov incoherent scatter radar is operated by the Institute of Ionosphere with support from the National Academy of Science and the Ministry of Education of the Ukraine. ist (53) are ISR data from the Irkutsk incoherent scatter radar in Russia (52.9N, 103.3E; 48.3 magN), 502 m above sea level. Full operations started in 1996, although there are some single measurements from 1988. Plots and data are also available as part of the Madrigal Database at http://62.76.21.18/cgi-bin/madrigal/madInvent.cgi or via the other URLS in the Madrigal Database system. The contact person is Alexandrovich Zherebtsov ([email protected]; Institute of SolarTerrestrial Physics, P.O. Box 4026, Irkutsk, 664033, RUSSIA, 3952-460265). Acknowledgements: The Irkutsk incoherent scatter radar is supported by the Russian Academy of Science and the Russian Ministry of Industry, Science and Technology. cht (50) are ISR data from the Chatanika radar in Alaska (65.1N, 147.4W; 65.1 magN) that was operated by SRI International between 1971 and 1982. The radar was then moved to Sondrestrom, Greenland. The contact person is Craig Heinselman ([email protected]; Tel (650) 8593777, FAX (650) 322-2318; Geoscience and Engineering Center, SRI International, 333 Ravenswood Ave, Menlo Park, CA 94025). Acknowledgements: The Chatanika incoherent scatter radar was supported by the National Science Foundation. eis (70, 71, 72, 73, 74) are ISR data from the tristatic EISCAT (70) (European Incoherent SCATter) system in Scandinavia in operation since 1981. The transmitter and one receiver are located in Tromsø, Norway (72) (69.58N, 19.23E; 66.4 magN); another receiver is located in Kiruna, Sweden (71) (67.87N, 20.43E; 64.6 magN); and the final receiver is located in Sodankylä, Finland (73) (67.37N, 26.63W; 63.8 magN). These are UHF receivers. There is also a second, independant VHF ISR with transmitter and receiver at Tromsø (74). Plots and data are available at http://www.eiscat.uit.no, or can be accessed via the Madrigal Database from Millstone Hill at http://www.haystack.edu or from SRI http://transport.sri.com/madrigal. World Day runs will be available, but other private EISCAT data sets may not be. The Grenoble EISCAT Database can be 12 accessed at http://www-eiscat.ujf-grenoble.fr with links to the CDPP database with more up-to-date EISCAT and ESR data at http://cdpp.cesr.fr/english/index.html. The CEDAR Database contact person is Tony van Eyken ([email protected]; Tel (+47) 790-21008, FAX (+47) 79021977; EISCAT Scientific Association, Box 432, N-9171 Longyearbyen, Norway). For the acknowlegements, it is sufficient to abbreviate the scientific organizations. They are spelled out here for completeness. Acknowledgements: We are indebted to the Director and staff of EISCAT for operating the facility and supplying the data. EISCAT is an international association supported by Finland (SA, Suomen Akatemia), France (CNRS, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), Germany (MPG, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft), Japan (NIPR, National Institute for Polar Research), Norway (NFR, Norges forskningsråd) Sweden (NFR, Naturvetenskapliga forskningsrådet) and the United Kingdom (PPARC, Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council). son (80) are ISR data from the Sondrestrom radar at Sondre Stromfjord, Greenland (67.0N, 51.0W; 73.3 magN). This radar was moved from Chatanika by SRI International and has been operating since 1983. A link to the operations schedule, list of archived data, and summary plots of all the recent data is located at http://isr.sri.com. The Madrigal Database has been recently implemented at SRI to access ISR data, some FPIs and geophysical data at http://transport.sri.com/madrigal. The contact person is Craig Heinselman ([email protected]; Tel (650) 859-3777, FAX (650) 322-2318; Geoscience and Engineering Center, SRI International, 333 Ravenswood Ave, Menlo Park, CA 94025). Acknowledgements: The Sondrestrom incoherent scatter radar is supported by the National Science Foundation. esr (95) are ISR data from the transmitter and receiver of the EISCAT Svalbard Radar (ESR) in Longyearbyen, Norway (78.15N, 16.05E; 75.0 magN), which has been operational since 1996. The links for plots and data are the same as for EISCAT. The contact person is Tony van Eyken ([email protected]; Tel (+47) 790-21008, FAX (+47) 790-21977; EISCAT Scientific Association, Box 432, N-9171 Longyearbyen, Norway). The acknowlegements are identical to those for the other EISCAT facilities. Acknowledgements: We are indebted to the Director and staff of EISCAT for operating the facility and supplying the data. EISCAT is an international association supported by Finland (SA, Suomen Akatemia), France (CNRS, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), Germany (MPG, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft), Japan (NIPR, National Institute for Polar Research), Norway (NFR, Norges forskningsråd) Sweden (NFR, Naturvetenskapliga forskningsrådet) and the United Kingdom (PPARC, Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council). Ionospheric Doppler Radars The Jicamarca Unattended Long-Term studies of the Ionosphere and Atmosphere (JULIA) system is an HF ionospheric doppler radar to study ionospheric and atmospheric irregularities with basic parameters of signal-to-noise and drift velocity. Only the proxy F-region ion drifts from the 150-km echoes are in the CEDAR Database. Most other HF ionospheric doppler radars are organized into a community called SuperDARN. Ten of these radars have some data in the CEDAR Database. The basic SuperDARN parameters are the line-of-sight plasma irregularity velocity and velocity spread. The former is assumed to be equal to the ion velocity. In general, very little SuperDARN HF data are in the CEDAR Database, but can be 13 obtained from the contact people. The IS/HF Daily Listing lists what HF campaign data is in the CEDAR Database. The major SuperDARN link is http://superdarn.jhuapl.edu. Plots of data from the 9 northern hemisphere sites are available at http://superdarn.jhuapl.edu/cgi-bin/archive/entry_page.cgi. Condensed line-of-sight data are available on-line for these northern hemisphere HF radars as part of the CEDAR-TIMED data system. Plots for the 6 southern hemisphere radars are at http://dabs.nerc-bas.ac.uk/~nma/share_routine/Catalog.html and at http://www.uap.nipr.ac.jp/SD/. Other plots for the CUTLASS radars of Hankasalmi and Pykkvibaer are available at http://ion.le.ac.uk/cutlass/summary_plot_choose.html. The SuperDARN HF radars are a part of the TIMED-CEDAR Data system, with access to data back to 1993 at http://superdarn.jhuapl.edu/timed/. References for HF radars are -Chau, J. L. and R. F. Woodman, (2004), Daytime vertical and zonal velocities from 150-km echoes: Their relevance to F-region dynamics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, doi:10.1029/2004GL020800. -Greenwald, R. A., K. B. Baker, R. A. Hutchins, and C. Hanuise, An HF phased-array radar for studying small-scale structure in the high-latitude ionosphere, Radio Sci., 20, 63-79, 1985. -Greenwald, R. A. et al., DARN/SUPERDARN, a global view of the dynamics of high-latitude convection, Space Science Reviews, 71, 761-796, 1995. -Ruohoniemi, J. M., R. A. Greenwald, K. B. Baker, and J. P. Villain, Drift motions of small-scale irregularities in the high-latitude F region: An experimental comparison with plasma drift motions, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 4553-4564, 1987. hhf (820) are HF data from the SuperDARN station at Halley, Antarctica (75.5S, 26.6W; 61.5 magS). Halley is run by the British Antarctic Survey (http://www.antarctica.ac.uk) and has been in operation since January 1988. Its coordinates change slightly because it floats on an ice shelf and has to be moved sometimes. The Database contains data from 7 campaigns between 1990 and 1999. The contact person is Michael Pinnock ([email protected]; Tel (44) 223-251534, FAX (44) 223-62616; British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0ET, United Kingdom). The BAS SuperDARN website is at http://dabs.nercbas.ac.uk/public/uasd/instrums/share/intro.html. Acknowledgements: The Halley HF radar is jointly supported by the British Antarctic Survey, which is part of the United Kingdom Natural Environment Research Council, and the National Science Foundation Division of Polar Programs. san (825) are HF data from the SuperDARN station at the South African National Antarctic Expedition (SANAE) site in Antarctica (71.68S, 2.85W; 62.0 magS). SANAE is operated jointly by the University of KwaZulu-Natal (http://www.ukzn.ac.za/physics) and the Hermanus Magnetic Observatory in South Africa (http://www.hmo.ac.za) and has been in operation since 1997. SANAE is westward scanning and Halley is the other HF radar for the most direct 2-D merging of SANAE velocity data. The Database contains data from 1 campaign in May 1999. The contact person is David Walker ([email protected]; Tel (27) 31-260-2770; FAX (27) 31-261-6550; School of Pure and Applied Physics, University of Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa). Acknowledgements: The SANAE HF radar is jointly operated by the University of Natal and the Potchefstroom University for Christelike Hoer Onderwys (PUCHE) in South Africa. The radar was developed under funding from the South African Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism (DEAT), the UK Natural Environment Research Council, and the US National Science Foundation (Grant OPP9421266). Operations are funded by DEAT. 14 syf (830) are HF data from the SuperDARN station at Syowa, Antarctica (69.02S, 39.56E; 64.9 magS), operated by the National Institute of Polar Research in Japan since February 1995. Syowa HF radar is westward scanning and Halley HF radar data are the most direct for 2-D merging of the Syowa velocity data. Data for one campaign in 1995 and another in 1999 are currently in the CEDAR Database. The Syowa SuperDARN website is at http://www.uap.nipr.ac.jp/SD/. The contact person is Natsuo Sato ([email protected]; (Tel: (81) 3-3962-4711, Fax: (81) 3-3962-5742; National Institute of Polar Res., 9-10 Kaga 1-Chome, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo 173, Japan) Acknowledgements: The Syowa Station HF radar is operated by the National Institute of Polar Research in Japan. sye (831) are HF data from the SuperDARN station at Syowa-East, Antarctica (69.02S, 39.56E; 64.9 magS), operated by the National Institute of Polar Research in Japan since 1997. The radar is eastward scanning and Kerguelen HF radar data are the most direct for 2-D merging of the SyowaEast velocity data. Data for one campaign in 1999 are currently in the CEDAR Database. The Syowa SuperDARN website is at http://www.uap.nipr.ac.jp/SD/. The contact person is Natsuo Sato ([email protected]; (Tel: (81) 3-3962-4711, Fax: (81) 3-3962-5742; National Institute of Polar Res., 9-10 Kaga 1-Chome, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo 173, Japan) Acknowledgements: The Syowa Station HF radar is operated by the National Institute of Polar Research in Japan. kgf (835) are HF data from the SuperDARN station at Kerguelen Island (49.35S, 70.28E; 58.9 magS), operated by CNRS, France since July 2000. The radar is southward scanning and SyowaEast HF radar data are the most direct for 2-D merging of the Kerguelen velocity data. Data for one campaign in 2000 are currently in the CEDAR Database. Kerguelen summary plots are available via ftp at ftp://canopus.cnrs-orleans.fr/pub/KER/SMR-PS/. The contact person is Jean-Paul Villain ([email protected]; Tel: (33) 38-515-287, Fax: (33) 38-631-234; LPCE/CNR, 3A Avenue de la Recherch, 45071 Orleans Cedex 2, France). Acknowledgements: The Kerguelen Island HF radar is operated by CNRS/LPCE (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/ Laboratoire de Physique Chimie de l'Environnement) and CNRS/CETP (Centre d'etudes des Environnements Terrestre et Planetaires) with support from the Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers. jul (840) are HF data from the JULIA (Jicamarca Unattended Long-Term studies of the Ionosphere and Atmosphere) system at Jicamarca, Peru (11.95 S, 76.87 W; 520 m alt). The JULIA system was intended for uninterrupted observations of ionospheric and atmospheric irregularities. JULIA shares the antenna, receiving system, processing, etc. with the ISR, but uses different transmitters. JULIA ionospheric irregularity data have been collected beginning in August 1996 as signal-to-noise ratios and drifts. Horizontal zonal drifts are deduced with radar intererometry. Vertical drifts refer to Doppler phase speeds where positive values imply upward phase propagation in the morning and evening E-rgion electrojet (EEJ) and nighttime equatorial Spread F (ESF) modes. Daytime 150-km (averaged over 140-170 km) echoes were observed by JULIA starting in 2001 and are a proxy for F-region (200-500 km) ISR drifts [Chau and Woodman, 2004]. These proxy drifts from August 2001 to the present are in the CEDAR Database. The contact person is Jorge (Koki) Chau ([email protected]; Tel (51-1) 4364978, FAX (41-1) 4344563; Radio Observatorio de Jicamarca, Instituto Geofisico del Peru, Aparatado 13-0207, Lima, Peru). Acknowledgements: The Jicamarca Radio Observatory is a facility of the Instituto Geofisico del Peru and is operated with support from the National Science Foundation Cooperative Agreement ATM-0432565 through Cornell University. khf (845) are HF data from the SuperDARN station at Kapuskasing, Canada (49.39N, 82.32W; 60.5 magN), operated by the Applied Physics Lab since July 1993. Data for 19 campaigns since 1993 are in the CEDAR Database. The contact person is Michael Ruohoniemi ([email protected]; 15 Tel: (240) 228-4572, Fax: (240) 228-6670; Applied Physics Laboratory, The Johns Hopkins University, Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, MD 20723-6099). Acknowledgements: The Kapuskasing HF radar is operated by the Applied Physics Laboratory of The Johns Hopkins University with support from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the National Science Foundation. shf (861) are HF data from the SuperDARN station at Saskatoon, Canada (52.16N, 106.53W; 60.9 magN), operated by the University of Saskatchewan since July 1993. Data for 19 campaigns since 1993 are currently in the CEDAR Database. The Saskatoon SuperDARN website is at http://radar2.usask.ca.index.html. The contact person is George Sofko ([email protected]; Tel: (306) 966-6444, Fax: (306) 966-6400; Institute of Space and Atmospheric Studies, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 0W0, Canada). Acknowledgements: The Saskatoon HF radar is operated by the University of Saskatchewan with support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. gbf (870) are HF data from the SuperDARN station at Goose Bay, Canada (53.32N, 60.46W; 61.7 magN), operated by the Applied Physics Lab since October 1983. Data for 30 campaigns since 1988 are in the CEDAR Database. The contact person is Michael Ruohoniemi ([email protected]; Tel: (240) 228-4572, Fax: (240) 228-6670; Applied Physics Laboratory, The Johns Hopkins University, Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, MD 20723-6099). Acknowledgements: The Goose Bay HF radar is operated by the Applied Physics Laboratory of The Johns Hopkins University with support from the National Science Foundation. fhf (900) are HF data from the SuperDARN station at Hankasalmi, Finland (62.32N, 26.61E; 58.6 magN). Hankasalmi has been operated by the University of Leicester since March 1995. Data for 11 campaigns since 1995 are in the CEDAR Database. The CUTLASS web site is http://ion.le.ac.uk/cutlass/cutlass.html. The contact person is Mark Lester ([email protected]; Tel (44) 0116-252-3580, FAX (44) 0116-252-3555; Radio and Space Plasma Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, United Kingdom). Acknowledgements: The CUTLASS (Co-operative UK Twin Located Auroral Sounding System) radars form part of the SuperDARN (Dual Auroral Radar Network) HF project and consist of radars at Hankasalmi, Finland and Pykkvibaer, Iceland. They are operated by the Radio and Space Plasma Physics Group at the University of Leicester with support from the Particle Physics and Astronomy Council, and additional support from the Finnish Meteorological Institute and the Swedish Meteorological Institute. whf (910) are HF data from the SuperDARN station at Stokkseyri, Iceland (63.86N, 22.02W; 64.8 magN), Stokkseyri has been operated by CNRS, France since June 1994. Data for 15 campaigns since 1995 are in the CEDAR Database. The contact person is Jean-Paul Villain ([email protected]; Tel: (33) 38-515-287, Fax: (33) 38-631-234; LPCE/CNR, 3A Avenue de la Recherch, 45071 Orleans Cedex 2, France). Acknowledgements: The Stokkseyri HF radar is operated by CNRS/LPCE (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/ Laboratoire de Physique Chimie de l'Environnement) and CNRS/CETP (Centre d'etudes des Environnements Terrestre et Planetaires) with support from the Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers. ehf (911) are HF data from the SuperDARN station at Pykkvibaer, Iceland (63.86N, 19.20E; 64.4 magN). Pykkvibaer has been operated by the University of Leicester since 1996. Data for 10 campaigns since 1996 are in the CEDAR Database. The CUTLASS web site is http://ion.le.ac.uk/cutlass/summary_plot_choose.html. The contact person is Mark Lester ([email protected]; Tel (44) 0116-252-3580, FAX (44) 0116-252-3555; Radio and Space Plasma 16 Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, United Kingdom). Acknowledgements: The CUTLASS (Co-operative UK Twin Located Auroral Sounding System) radars form part of the SuperDARN (Dual Auroral Radar Network) HF project and consist of radars at Hankasalmi, Finland and Pykkvibaer, Iceland. They are operated by the Radio and Space Plasma Physics Group at the University of Leicester with support from the Particle Physics and Astronomy Council, and additional support from the Finnish Meteorological Institute and the Swedish Meteorological Institute. Digisondes Ion drift data from the Qaanaaq and Sondre Stromfjord Digisondes are available for most days in 1993, with Qaanaaq data also available in 1989. The velocity vector is a derived parameter from a least-squares fit of a Fourier analysis of scattering from many irregularities in the F region of the ionosphere. A list of digisonde stations and contact people is located at http://ulcar.uml.edu/slist.htm, including a link to the digisonde at Millstone Hill at http://digisonde.haystack.edu. References are -Bibl, K. and B. W. Reinisch, The universal digital ionosonde, Radio Sci., 13, 519-530, 1978. -Scali, J. L., B. W. Reinisch, C. J. Heinselman and T. W. Bullett, Coordinate Digisonde and incoherent scatter radar F region drift measurements at Sondre Stromfjord, Radio Sci., 30, 14811498, 1995. The electron density profiles from the digisondes or their scaled characteristics are available in the Standard Archiving Output (SAO) format for ionograms at the Millstone Hill site, at the University of Massachusetts at Lowell website, and via the SPIDR delivery program at the World Data Center A in Boulder, Colorado at http://spidr.ngdc.noaa.gov. ssd (2890) are ionosonde drift data from the station at Sondre Stromfjord, Greenland (67.00N, 309.05E; 73.3 magN), which has been operating since 1986. The contact person is Bodo Reinisch ([email protected]; Tel (978) 934-4903, FAX (978) 459-7915; Center for Atmospheric Research, 600 Suffolk St, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA 01854). Acknowledgements: The Sondre Stromfjord Digisonde is owned and operated by the US Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) at Hanscom Air Force Base. The data is analyzed, processed and supplied by the University of Massachusetts Lowell Center for Atmospheric Research under contract with AFRL. qad (2930) are ionosonde drift data from the station at Qaanaaq, Greenland (77.5N, 69.4W; 85.6 magN), which has been operating since 1983. The contact person is Bodo Reinisch ([email protected]; Tel (978) 934-4903, FAX (978) 459-7915; Center for Atmospheric Research, 600 Suffolk St, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA 01854). Acknowledgements: The Qaanaaq Digisonde is owned and operated by the US Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) at Hanscom Air Force Base. The data is analyzed, processed and supplied by the University of Massachusetts Lowell Center for Atmospheric Research under contract with AFRL. Optical Instruments 17 All optical instruments measure or rely on photo counts or emissions. Many optical instruments measure the day or night glow of emissions from an observing species as it goes from one excited state to another. Typically, an emission layer is several km thick so the measured emission represents an average over the layer. These optical instruments can usually change the filters they use to measure different atmospheric species that are located at different heights. Most species are neutral so emissions are related to the neutral density of the observing species, and other derived parameters can include neutral temperatures and winds. Typical observing species are the red line of atomic oxygen around 250 km, the green line of excited atomic oxygen around 97 km, the IR hydroxyl [OH] emission around 87 km, and the [O2] emission around 94 km. Other optical instruments are simple all-sky cameras that take photographs of auroral emissions. These are all passive optical instruments. However, lidars are very sophisticated optical instruments that send out laser beams of particular wavelengths to excite various species, and retrieve the photocounts over a range of heights with very good vertical height resolution like radars. Fabry-Perot Interferometers The basic parameters for Fabry-Perot interferometers (FPI) are brightness (often uncalibrated), neutral temperature, and line-of-sight neutral winds. Derived parameters are vector neutral winds. Of the 15 Fabry-Perots in the CEDAR Database, 14 use the atomic oxygen red line measurements at 630 nm, and so are a measure of conditions around 200-300 km. Peach Mountain has measurements of the atomic oxygen green line at 557.7 nm around 97 km (+/-10-15km) and OH (892 nm) measurements around 87 km, while Mt John has observations at all 3 filters. The two CEDARTIMED FPI's at Poker Flat and Inuvik started looking at the red line, but both currently look at the green line around 97 km to better coordinate with TIMED instrument observations. The Optical Daily Listing shows all the mostly nightly data from the Fabry-Perot Interferometers, Lidars, and [OH] measuring instruments in the CEDAR Database, although the listing for Arequipa between 1983 and 1990 are monthly averaged quiet-time winds. A 'D' in the list indicates that there are also ion drift Digisonde data available for that site in the Database. References are -Hernandez, G., Fabry-Perot Interferometers, Cambridge University Press, 343 pp, 1986. -Jacka, F., Application of Fabry-Perot spectrometers for measurement of upper atmosphere temperatures and winds, Handbook for MAP, Vol. 13, 19-40, 1984. spf (5000) has FPI red and green line and [OH] data from South Pole, Antarctica (90S, 0E; -74.4 magN), which has been operated by the University of Washington since 1989. Red line data from 1989-1999 are in the CEDAR Database. Cloud (sky) cover and auroral sightings were added from surface observations stored in the Data Support Section (DSS) of the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). The contact person is Gonzalo Hernandez ([email protected]; Tel: (206) 543-9055, Fax: (206) 543-0489; Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, P. O. Box 351310, Seattle, WA 98195-1310, USA). Acknowledgements: The Amundsen-Scott South Pole Fabry-Perot Interferometric Spectrometer is operated by the Department of Earth and Space Sciences of the University of Washington with support from the Office of Polar Programs of the National Science Foundation. Surface observations were supplied by the South Pole Meteorological Group. ahf (5015) are FPI red line data from Arrival Heights, Antarctica (77.83S, 166.66E; 79.9 magS at 190.3 m above msl) near McMurdo/Scott Base. The site has been operated by the University of Washington since 2002 with red line (~250 km) data in the CEDAR Database from March 2002 to September 2005. Other data are from the green line, [OH] and [O2]. The contact person is Gonzalo Hernandez ([email protected]; Tel: (206) 543-9055, Fax: (206) 543-0489; Department 18 of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, P. O. Box 351310, Seattle, WA 981951310, USA). Acknowledgements: The Arrival Heights Antarctica Fabry-Perot Spectrometer is operated by the Department of Earth and Space Sciences of the University of Washington with support from the Office of Polar Programs of the National Science Foundation. Surface observations were supplied by the Antarctic Meteorological Research Center (AMRC) of the University of Wisconsin. hfp (5020) are FPI red line data from Halley, Antarctica (75.5S, 26.6W; -61.5 magN), which has been operated by the British Antarctic Survey since 1988. Data from 1988-1998 are in the CEDAR Database. The 1994-1995 data were replaced in 2006. The contact person is Peter Kirsch [email protected]; Tel: (44) 1223-221632, Fax: (44) 1223-221226; British Antarctic Survey, Physical Sciences Division, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0ET, United Kingdom). Acknowledgements: The Halley Fabry-Perot Interferometer is operated by the British Antarctic Survey which is part of the United Kingdom's Natural Environment Research Council. mjf (5060) are FPI red line, green line and [OH] data from Mount John, New Zealand (43.98S, 170.42E, 51.8 mlatS) which has been operated since 1991 by the University of Washington in cooperation with the University of Canterbury and the University of Alaska. Green line data from around 97 km is available between February 1991 and December 1993, while [OH] data around 87 km is available February 1991 to December 1994. The red line data around 250 km is not as extensive, with some dates between May 1991 and February 1993, and some more between February and August in 1996. The contact person is Gonzalo Hernandez ([email protected]; Tel: (206) 543-9055, Fax: (206) 543-0489; Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, P. O. Box 351310, Seattle, WA 98195-1310, USA). Acknowledgements: The Mount John Fabry-Perot Interferometric Spectrometer is operated by the Department of Earth and Space Sciences of the University of Washington and the Department of Physics and Astronomy of the University of Canterbury, New Zealand, in cooperation with the Geophysical Institute of the University of Alaska. Support from both the National Science Foundation and the University of Canterbury is acknowledged. aqf (5140) are monthly averages of FPI red line data from Arequipa, Peru (16.5S, 71.5W; -3.4 magN), which has been operated by the University of Pittsburg and Clemson University since 1988. Monthly averaged data from 1983-1990, and better quality nighttime measurements from 19961999 are in the CEDAR Database. The contact person is John Meriwether ([email protected]; Tel: (864) 656-0915, Fax: (864) 656-0805; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634-0978). Acknowledgements: The Arequipa Automatic Airglow Observatory is jointly operated by the University of Pittsburgh and Clemson University with support from the National Science Foundation. Space and on-site technical support are provided by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. afp (5160) are FPI red line data from Arecibo, Puerto Rico (18.35N, 66.75W; 29.1 magN), which has been operated by Cornell University since 1972. Data from 1980-1999 are in the CEDAR Database. The contact person is Craig Tepley ([email protected]; Tel: (787) 878-2612x257, Fax: (787) 878-1861; Arecibo Observatory, P.O. Box 995, Arecibo, Puerto Rico 00612). A web page is at http://www.naic.edu/menuimag/atmosfer.htm. Acknowledgements: The Arecibo Observatory is operated by Cornell University under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. kha (5190) are FPI geocoronal H-alpha data taken from Kitt Peak Observatory, New Mexico, USA (31.98N, 111.60W; alt 2120.0 m; 52.9 magN at geocoronal heights). The Wisconsin H-alpha Mapper (WHAM) has been operated remotely since 1997. The basic parameters in the DB are 19 selected shadow height and column emissions from 1997 to 2006. The contact person is Susan Nossal ([email protected]; Tel: (608) 262-9107, Fax: (608) 265-2334; Physics Department, University of Wisconsin at Madison, 1150 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706). Acknowledgements: The Wisconsin H-alpha Mapper (WHAM) Fabry-Perot Interferometer is operated at the Kitt Peak National Observatory by the Wisconsin Galactic Astronomy Group with support from the National Science Foundation. fpf (5240) are FPI red line data from Frizt Peak, Colorado, USA (39.86N, 105.52W; 48.8 magN at ~3km above msl). The site was operated by the Aeronomy Laboratory of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in Boulder Colorado from 1969 to 1985. Two spectrometers were operated, the first for green line (~97 km) atomic oxygen data from 1969 to 1985, and the second for red line (~240 km) atomic oxygen data starting with tests in 1972. Red line (~240 km) data are in the CEDAR Database from February 1973 to May 1985. The contact person is Gonzalo Hernandez ([email protected]; Tel: (206) 543-9055, Fax: (206) 543-0489; Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, P. O. Box 351310, Seattle, WA 981951310, USA). Acknowledgements: The Fritz Peak, Colorado Fabry-Perot Spectrometers were operated by the Aeronomy Laboratory of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration from 1969 to 1985. aaf (5292) are FPI red line data from Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (42.29N, 83.71W; 53.8 magN at 276 m above msl). The site was operated by the University of Michigan from 1986 to 1987. The spectrometer was the same spectrometer used at Fritz Peak, Colorado from 1972 to 1985 for red line (~240 km) atomic oxygen data. Red line (~240 km) data are in the CEDAR Database from March 1986 to August 1987. The contact person is Gonzalo Hernandez ([email protected]; Tel: (206) 543-9055, Fax: (206) 543-0489; Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, P. O. Box 351310, Seattle, WA 98195-1310, USA). Acknowledgements: The Ann Arbor, Michigan Fabry-Perot Spectrometer was operated by the University of Michigan from 1986 to 1987 with support from the National Science Foundation. mfp (5340) are FPI red line data from Millstone Hill, USA (42.6N, 71.5W; 53.1 magN), which has been operated by the MIT Haystack Observatory since 1986. Data from 1989 to 2002 are in the CEDAR Database. The web page at http://www.haystack.edu links to the data ('Madrigal Database') and to a description of the instrument and facility ('Optical Facility'). Acknowledgements: The Millstone Hill Fabry-Perot is supported by the National Science Foundation. wfp (5430) are FPI red line data from Watson Lake, Canada (60.06N, 128.58W; 64.1 magN), which was operated by the University of Michigan between 1991 and 1993, before it was moved to Carmen Alto, Chile. Data from November 1991 through April 1992 are in the CEDAR Database. The contact person is Rick Niciejewski ([email protected]; Tel: (734) 647-3445, Fax: (734) 763-0437; Space Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, 2455 Hayward St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109). Acknowledgements: The Watson Lake Fabry-Perot is operated by the University of Michigan with support from the National Science Foundation and the United States Air Force. cfp (5460) are FPI red line data from College, USA (64.7N, 148.1W; 64.6 magN), which was operated by the University of Alaska from 1981-1986. Data between March 1981 and April 1983 are in the CEDAR Database. The contact person is Robert Sica ([email protected]; Tel: (519) 6793521, Fax: (519) 661-2033; Department of Physics, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, N6A 3K7, CANADA). Acknowledgements: The College Fabry-Perot was operated by the University of Alaska with support from the National Science Foundation. 20 pkf (5465) are FPI red line data from Poker Flat, USA (65.12N, 147.43W; 65.2 magN), which was operated by the University of Alaska since 1994. This is an all-sky scanning imaging instrument that uses a CCD detector separated into 47 zones over the sky. A web page is at http://thing.pfrr.alaska.edu/conde. Temperatures and winds are found for all zones. The green line filter replaced the red line filter on April 12, 2002. Red line data between January 11 and April 10, 2002 are in the CEDAR Database. The contact person is Mark Conde ([email protected]; Tel: (907) 474-7741, Fax: (907) 494-7290; Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska, P. O. Box 757320, 903 Koyukuk Drive, Fairbanks, AK, USA). Acknowledgements: The Poker Flat scanning imaging Fabry-Perot Spectrometer is operated by the Geophysical Institute of the University of Alaska. Initial funding came from the Aeronomy Program of the National Science Foundation (NSF), with additional support from the joint TIME/CEDAR program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and NSF. sfp (5480) are FPI red and later green line data from Sondre Stromfjord, Greenland (66.99N, 50.95W; 73.3 magN), which is operated by the University of Michigan starting in 1983. Red line data from 1983-1994, and 2002-2004 are in the CEDAR Database, while green line data are available concurrently for the 2002-2003 winter. The contact person is Rick Niciejewski ([email protected]; Tel: (734) 647-3445, Fax: (734) 763-0437; Space Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, 2455 Hayward St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109). Acknowledgements: The Sondre Stromfjord Fabry-Perot is operated by the University of Michigan with support from the National Science Foundation. ikf (5510) are FPI red and green line data from Inuvik, Canada (68.33N, 133.50W; 71.2 magN), which was operated by the University of Alaska since 1998, with reliable data after about February 2000. This is a fixed-gap imaging FPI with a CCD detector, and a periscope to look in any direction, but has been pointed vertically since February 2000. The green line filter replaced the red line filter in November, 2001. Good red line data between February 2000 and September 2001 are in the CEDAR Database. Most of the green line data between December 2001 and April 2005 are in the CEDAR Database, along with cloud cover data added from DSS at NCAR to help choose what data are good. The web page at http://gedds.pfrr.alaska.edu/inuvik_FPS/default.htm shows plots and delivers the recent green line data. The contact person is Mark Conde ([email protected]; Tel: (907) 474-7741, Fax: (907) 494-7290; Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska, P. O. Box 757320, 903 Koyukuk Drive, Fairbanks, AK, USA). Acknowledgements: The Inuvik fixed-gap imaging Fabry-Perot Spectrometer is operated by the Geophysical Institute of the University of Alaska in collaboration with Environment Canada. Initial funding came from the Aeronomy Program of the National Science Foundation (NSF), with additional support from the joint TIME/CEDAR program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and NSF. rfp (5335) are FPI red line data from Resolute Bay, Canada (74.73N, 94.89W; 83.1 magN at 87 m above msl), which has been operated since 2003 by the National Center For Atmospheric Research. The red line data from October 2003 to January 2008 are in the CEDAR Database, while green line and [OH] data are available from the contact person. The contact person is Qian Wu ([email protected]; Tel: (303) 497-2176, Fax: (303) 497-1589; High Altitude Observatory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, P. O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307, USA). Acknowledgements: The Resolute Bay Canada Fabry-Perot Spectrometer is operated by the High Altitude Observatory of the National Center for Atmospheric Research with support from the National Science Foundation. Surface observations were supplied by Environment Canada. 21 tfp (5540) are FPI red line data from Thule (Qaanaaq), Greenland (76.53N, 68.44W; 84.6 magN), which was operated intermittantly by the University of Michigan between 1984 and 1994. Data between September 1987 and March 1989 are in the CEDAR Database. The contact person is Rick Niciejewski ([email protected]; Tel: (734) 647-3445, Fax: (734) 763-0437; Space Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, 2455 Hayward St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109). Acknowledgements: The Thule Fabry-Perot is operated by the University of Michigan with support from the National Science Foundation and from the Air Force Research Laboratory, which is operated by the United States Air Force. Former names for the Air Force Research Laboratory are: Phillips Laboratory, Geophysics Laboratory, and the Air Force Geophysics Laboratory. pfp (5300) are FPI green line and OH data from Peach Mountain, USA (42.4N, 83.96W; 53.6 magN), which has been operated intermittently by the University of Michigan since 1989. Data from May 1993 through March 1994 are in the CEDAR Database. The contact person is Rick Niciejewski ([email protected]; Tel: (734) 647-3445, Fax: (734) 763-0437; Space Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, 2455 Hayward St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109). Acknowledgements: The Peach Mountain Fabry-Perot was built with funds from the College of Engineering of the University of Michigan, and is supported by funding from the National Science Foundation and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. IR Michelson Interferometers Neutral temperatures around 87 km derived from nightglow hydroxyl OH (892 nm) measurements are also available from IR Michelson Interferometers (MIs). The other basic parameter is brightness. The IR Michelson Interferometer data are listed in the Optical Daily Listing. Many MIs are a part of the TIMED-CEDAR Data System. Figure 3 shows [OH] temperatures for March 2002 from the Sondre Stromfjord MI. References for the Michelson Interferometer are -Espy, P. J., W. R. Pendleton, Jr., G. G. Sivjee and M. P. Fetrow, Vibrational development of the N2+ Meinel band system in the aurora, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 11,257-11,261, 1987. -Sivjee, G. G. and R. M. Hamwey, Temperature and chemistry of the polar mesopause OH, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 4663-4672, 1987. spm (5700) are OH data from South Pole, Antarctica (90.0S, 0.0E; 74.3 magS), which has been operated since January 1992. Temperature data for May 1992, and winters between 1995-1999 and 2002-2003 are in the CEDAR Database. The contact person is Irfan Azeem ([email protected]; Tel: (386) 226-7006; Fax: (386) 226-6621; Physical Sciences Department, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical university, 600 S. Clyde Morris Boulevard, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USA). Acknowledgements: The South Pole Michelson Interferometer is operated by the Space Physics Research Laboratory of Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU) with support from the Office of Polar Programs at the National Science Foundation (NSF). It is a designated Ground Based Instrument for the TIMED satellite mission, with additional funding from TIMED/CEDAR at NASA. dbm (5720) are OH data from Daytona Beach, Florida, USA (29.19N, 81.05W; 40.7 magN), which has been operated since September 1996. Temperature data for February through August 1991 are in the CEDAR Database. The contact person is Irfan Azeem ([email protected]; Tel: (386) 2267006; Fax: (386) 226-6621; Physical Sciences Department, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical university, 22 600 S. Clyde Morris Boulevard, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USA). Acknowledgements: The Daytona Beach Michelson Interferometer is operated by the Space Physics Research Laboratory of Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU) with support from ERAU. It is a designated Ground Based Instrument for the TIMED satellite mission, with additional funding from TIMED/CEDAR at NASA. stm (5860) are OH data from Stockholm, Sweden (59.5N, 18.2E; 55.8 magN), which has been operated by the University of Utah and Stockholm University since 1991. Data between May 1993 and December 1994 are in the CEDAR Database. The contact person is Patrick Espy ([email protected]; Tel: (47) 73595000; Fax: (47) 73597710; Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Hogskoleringen 5, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway). Acknowledgements: The Stockholm IR Michelson Interferometer is operated by the Utah State University and the Meteorological Institute of Stockholm University with support from the National Science Foundation and the University of Stockholm. Figure 3: Neutral temperatures around 87 km from the [OH] (3,1) band from Sondre Stromfjord during March, 2001. The dotted line is the time of local midnight. sfm (5900) are OH data from Sondrestrom Fjord, Greenland (66.99N, 50.95W; 72.9 magN), which has been operated since September 1990. Temperature data between September 1997 and April 2002 are in the CEDAR Database. The contact person is Irfan Azeem ([email protected]; Tel: (386) 226-7006; Fax: (386) 226-6621; Physical Sciences Department, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical university, 600 S. Clyde Morris Boulevard, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USA). Acknowledgements: The Sondrestrom Fjord Michelson Interferometer is operated by the Space Physics Research Laboratory of Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU) with support from 23 the Aeronomy and Polar Programs at the National Science Foundation (NSF). It is a designated Ground Based Instrument for the TIMED satellite mission, with additional funding from TIMED/CEDAR at NASA. rbm (5950) are OH data from Resolute Bay, Canada (74.68N, 94.90W; 83.2 magN), which has been operated since September 1996. Temperature data between October and December 1996, and temperature and brightness data for January 2001 are in the CEDAR Database. The contact person is Irfan Azeem ([email protected]; Tel: (386) 226-7006; Fax: (386) 226-6621; Physical Sciences Department, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical university, 600 S. Clyde Morris Boulevard, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USA). Acknowledgements: The Resolute Bay Michelson Interferometer is operated by the Space Physics Research Laboratory of Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU) with support from ERAU and the Office of Polar Programs at the National Science Foundation (NSF). It is a designated Ground Based Instrument for the TIMED satellite mission, with additional funding from TIMED/CEDAR at NASA. eum (5980) are OH data from Eureka, Canada (80.22N, 86.18W; 88.4 magN), which has been operated since October 1992. Temperature data between October and November 1994 are in the CEDAR Database. The contact person is Irfan Azeem ([email protected]; Tel: (386) 226-7006; Fax: (386) 226-6621; Physical Sciences Department, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical university, 600 S. Clyde Morris Boulevard, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USA). Acknowledgements: The Eureka Michelson Interferometer is operated by the Space Physics Research Laboratory of Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU) with support from ERAU and the Office of Polar Programs at the National Science Foundation (NSF). It is a designated Ground Based Instrument for the TIMED satellite mission, with additional funding from TIMED/CEDAR at NASA. Spectrometers [OH] rotational temperatures from the hydroxyl nightglow around 87 km (+/-2 km) have been measured starting in 1980 by the Czerny-Turner (CZT) grating spectrometer in Wuppertal, Germany in the form of nightly temperature averages. The Davis, Antarctica CZT scanning spectrophotometer started taking approximately hourly temperatures of [OH(6,2)] in 1990, with data approximately every 7 minutes in the night starting in 1997. The dates with available nighttime [OH] spectrometer temperatures are listed in the Optical Daily Listing. dvs (3010) are neutral nighttime mesospheric temperatures from ratios of the hydroxyl [OH(6-2)] band from the Davis, Antarctica (68.48S, 77.97E; 81.7 magS) Czerny-Turner scanning spectrophotometer. The spectrophotometer was in campaign operation March to October 1990 and April to August 1994, and has had continuous winter operations since March 1995. Temperatures are derived as a weighted average of rotational temperatures from the 3 ratios of P1(2)/P1(4), P1(2)/P1(5) and P1(4)/P1(5) from consecutive scans. Initially, scans were about 11 min each, and 5 scans were averaged together for a time cadence of almost 1 hour. Since 1997, scans are about 7 min apart, and consecutive scans are interpolated for values approximately every 14 min. Nighttime temperature averages are also available. The website is http://itsdb.aad.gov.au/proms/public/report_project_public.cfm?project_no=701. The AADC (Australian Antarctic Divisions Data Center) contains the data and descriptions under the project number ASAC (Australian Science Advisory Committee) 701 at: http://aadc-db.antdiv.gov.au/cgibin/zgate?present+21254+Default+1+1+F+1.2.840.10003.5.1000.34.10+Davis_OH_airglow. The contact person is John French ([email protected]; Tel: (+61) 3-62-323-480; Fax: (+61) 362-323-496; Australian Antarctic Division, Channel Highway, Kingston, 7050, Tasmania, 24 Australia). Acknowledgements: The Davis Czerny-Turner scanning spectrophotometer is operated by members of the Australian National Antarctic Research Expedition and supported by the Antarctic Science Advisory Committee and the Australian Antarctic Division. wup (3320) are nightly [OH] rotational neutral temperature averages from Wuppertal, Germany (51.3N, 7.2E; 47.6 magN) measured by the Czerny-Turner grating spectrometer. Rotational temperatures are derived from the relative intensities of three wavelengths approximately every 90 sec. The spectrometer has been operated by the University of Wuppertal ( http://www.grips.uniwuppertal.de) since 1980 with a gap in 1985-1986. Nightly average temperatures between July 1980 and Dec 2006 are in the CEDAR Database. The contact person is Peter Knieling ([email protected]; Tel: (49) 202-439-2749; Fax: (49) 202-439-2680; Physics Department (D 07.07), University of Wuppertal, Gaussstrasse 20, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany). Acknowledgements: The Wuppertal OH Spectrometer is operated by the University of Wuppertal. Airglow Imagers and All-Sky Cameras Brightness is the basic parameter for imagers. Some nightly rotational temperatures from [OH] around 87 km and from [O2] around 94 km from the Mesospheric Temperature Mapper are in the CEDAR Database, but other image data are not in digital form in the Database, and so they do not appear in the inventory listing. The data reside with the contact person. Usually, only a catalogue of dates is available, but there are video tapes at the Database from the imager at Millstone Hill. However, CEDAR/TIMED imagers will be included in FITS format as part of the CEDAR Database in the future. References for imagers and all-sky cameras are -Fukui, K., J. Buchau, and C. E. Valladeres, Convection of polar cap patches observed at Qaanaaq, Greenland during the winter of 1989-1990, Radio Sci., 29, 231-248, 1994. -Mendillo, M., J. Baumgardner, J. Aarons, J. Foster, and J. Klobuchar, Coordinated optical and radio studies of ionospheric disturbances: Initial results from Millstone Hill, Annales Geophysicae, 5A, 543-550, 1987. -Valladares, C. E., H. C. Carlson Jr., and K. Fukui, Interplanetary magnetic field dependency of stable sun-aligned polar cap arcs, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 6247-6272, 1994. mtm (7191) is the code for the Utah State University Mesospheric Temperature Mapper (MTM), a CCD imager with a 75 degree field of view that measures the hydroxyl [OH] Meinel and the [O2] nightglow and rotational temperatures. Three wavelengths (a doublet and a background wavelength) are used to determine the rotational temperature of [OH] (from 840.0 nm and 846.5 nm) and [O2] (from 866.0 nm and 868.0 nm). Nightly averages of [OH] temperatures for nights with at least 4 hours of observations were determined for 64 of 145 nights when the MTM was was located at Fort Collins, Colorado (40.590N, 105.140W; 49.7 magN). The MTM was upgraded to add an [O2] filter for emissions peaking around 94 km, and then moved to Maui, Hawaii (20.75N, 156.24W; 21.8 magN), where average (1 or more hours) nighttime [OH] and [O2] temperatures and brightnesses have been made available to the CEDAR-TIMED team and the CEDAR Database since January 2002. A list of observing nights for the MTM while it was at Fort Collins, and also when it was at Bear Lake, Utah (41.933 N, 111.417 W; 49.9 magN), are given in the Mesospheric Temperature Mapper Listing. The Maui observing dates are listed in the Combined Daily Listing for Optical Instruments, along with the Fort Collins nights with at least 4 hours of good observations. The contact person is Michael Taylor ( [email protected]; Tel: (435) 797-3919; Fax: (435) 7972992; Center for Atmospheric and Space Sciences, Utah State University, 4405 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322-4405, USA). Acknowledgements: The Utah State University Mesospheric 25 Temperature Mapper is operated by the Utah State University with support from the National Science Foundation. usi (7190) is the code for the Utah State University CCD imager. From Oct 6-23, 1993 during the Aloha'93 campaign, the USU imager measured OH, O2(0,1), OI, and Na nightglow emissions over Hawaii (20N, 155W; 20.6 magN). These data are available from Michael Taylor ([email protected]). Acknowledgements: The Utah State University CCD Imager is operated by the Utah State University with support from the National Science Foundation. mhi (7200, 7240) are the codes for the Boston University Mobile Ionospheric Observatory (MIO) imaging system (7200) which ran from April 1985 to June 1989, and the CEDAR Imager (7240) which started in September 1989. Both imagers were/are located at Millstone Hill (42.6N, 71.5W; 53.1 magN). Video tapes of images from July 1987 to September 1994 are available at the CEDAR Database. The original data and other periods can be obtained from Michael Mendillo ([email protected]). A complete list of observing and calibration dates for this and other optical instruments run by Boston University are located on the web at http://www.buimaging.com/. Online images include 557.7 and 630 nm all-sky imager data at Millstone Hill Massachusetts from 2001-2006, at Arecibo Puerto Rico from 2002-2005, and 630 nm images from El Leoncito Argentina from 2000-2003. Acknowledgements: The CEDAR Imager is operated at Millstone Hill by Boston University with support from the National Science Foundation. sfi (7480) is the code for the Sondre Stromfjord, Greenland (66.99N, 50.95W; 72.9 magN), All-Sky Imager (ASI) which was turned over to SRI International in 1999. Previously, the imager was operated at Sondre Stromfjord by Steve Mende ([email protected]). The ASI observations since 1999 are available on the web at http://isr.sri.com/instruments/allsky as JPEG renderings of all available raw images, as well as summary MPEG movie loops. The imager operates whenever the solar zenith angle is greater than 105 degrees and the moon is down, regardless of the weather. The filters used and the UT days where there are any images is listed in the Sondrestrom All-Sky Imager Listing. The contact person is Rick Doe ( [email protected]; Tel: (650) 859-2165; Fax: (650) 3222318; SRI International, Center for Geospace Studies, 333 Ravenswood Avenue, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA). Acknowledgements: The Sondre Stromfjord all-sky imager is supported by the National Science Foundation. qac (7580), lnc (7591, 7600) and noc (7610) are the codes for the all-sky cameras at Qaanaaq, Greenland (7580) (77.5N, 69.2W; 85.5 magN), at Longyearbyen, Svalbard (7591) (78.2N, 15.4E; 75.1 magN), at Ny Alesund, Svalbard (7600) (78.9N, 12.0E; 76.0 magN), and at Nord, Greenland (7610) (81.60N, 16.6W; 80.8 magN). These all-sky cameras are operated by the Air Force Research Laboratory at Hanscom Air Force Base in Massachusetts. The camera at Longyearbyen was moved to Ny Alesund in February 1984. All the film files are available from Katsura Fukui ([email protected]). The All-Sky Camera Listing gives the dates of the film files from Qaanaaq and Ny Alesund (1983-1991), and from Nord (1989-1991). A 'D' or an 'F' next to the Qaanaaq listing indicates if there were digisonde or Fabry-Perot data available in the CEDAR Database. Acknowledgements: The Qaanaaq and Nord all-sky cameras are operated by the Danish Meteorological Institute and owned by the US Air Force Research Laboratory at Hanscom Air Force Base. The Ny Alesund all-sky camera is operated by the University of Oslo and owned by the US Air Force Research Laboratory at Hanscom Air Force Base. Lidar 26 The lidar basic parameters are photo counts, relative neutral number density from Rayleigh lidars, or sodium or iron density depending on the wavelength used. If two wavelengths are used, neutral temperatures can be derived, and if three, then line-of-sight winds can be derived from the lidar. Temperatures and vertical winds are available in the CEDAR Database from 1996-1998 from the sodium lidar at Urbana between about 80 and 105 km. A similar height range of temperatures is available from the Fort Collins sodium lidar, while the Logan Rayleigh lidar gives temperatures from about 45 to 90 km. Six articles in a special issue on LIDAR applications are located in Proceedings of the IEEE, 77, pp. 408-490, March, 1989. A list of all current lidars is maintained by ICLAS (International Coordination-group on Laser Atmospheric Studies) at Hampton University at http://iclas.hamptonu.edu. uil (6300) are Rayleigh/sodium and iron lidar data taken with the University of Illinois lidar. The sodium lidar operated in January-April, 1989 during the AIDA campaign at Arecibo (18.35N, 66.75W; 29.1 magN) and flew in a plane over Hawaii (20N, 155W; 20.6 magN) during the ALOHA'90 campaign in March and April. The iron lidar was operating at Urbana, Illinois (40.1N, 88.1W; 51.2 magN) during October 1989 and March 1991 to August 1992. The lidar was then operated at Illinois using 2 or 3 wavelengths during the day and night from October 1995 to April 1998 before it was moved to the Starfire Optical Range in May 1998. Days of data in the CEDAR Database are listed in the Optical Daily Listing. The University of Illinois lidar and imager site is http://eosl.csl.uiuc.edu/, and shows plots from special campaigns like ALOHA'93 and the Starfire Optical Range. The contact person is Chester Gardner ([email protected]; Tel (217) 333-4682, FAX (217) 333-4303; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 315 CSRL, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801-2307). Acknowledgements: The University of Illinois CEDAR lidar is operated by the University of Illinois with support from the National Science Foundation. csl (6320) are sodium lidar data taken with the Colorado State University lidar located at Fort Collins, Colorado (40.59N, 105.14W; 49.5 magN). The lidar first operated in 1990 using 2 frequencies to get the sodium density and the neutral temperature. In 2001, 3 frequencies were used to obtain the neutral line-of-sight velocity. With 2 telescopes, and assuming zero vertical winds, then both components of the horizontal neutral wind can be obtained. In April 2002, daytime observations were begun using a Faraday filter. The CEDAR Database contains older data from 1993, and the new data beginning in January 2002 for the CEDAR/TIMED mission. These dates are listed in the Optical Daily Listing. The Colorado State University lidar and imager site is http://lamar.colostate.edu/~lidar. The operational dates for the lidar are listed in the Colorado State University Lidar Listing, where an asterisk indicates overlap with observations from the Utah State University Mesospheric Temperature Mapper. These dates are also listed on the web at http://cedarweb.hao.ucar.edu/instruments/csldates.html with their beginning and end times. The nightly photofiles of 417 of these dates between March 1990 and March 1999 have been smoothed with Hanning Windows in the vertical to derive the temperature at 87+/-1.85 km from the lidar for comparison with [OH] optical instruments. These 417 nights were also ordered in day number and smoothed to derive climatological temperatures and sodium densities as a function of height for every day of the year. The climatological year is taken to be 1995, since it is in the midpoint of the data set. The contact person is Chiao-Yao She ([email protected]; Tel (970) 491-7947, FAX (970) 491-6261; Physics Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523). A web site is located at http://lamar.colostate.edu/~lidar. Acknowledgements: The Colorado State University sodium lidar is operated by the Colorado State University with support from the National Science Foundation. 27 usl (6330) are Rayleigh lidar data taken with the Utah State University lidar located at Logan, Utah (41.74N, 111.81W; 49.6 magN). The lidar started operations in August 1993, with relatively regular operations up to the present except between April 1997 and May 1998. A single test night for 13 October 1998 is in the CEDAR Database and is listed in the Optical Daily Listing. The contact person is Vincent Wickwar ([email protected]; Tel (435) 797-3641, FAX (435) 797-2992; Center for Atmospheric and Space Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT 843224405). The web site is at http://www.usu.edu/alo. Acknowledgements: The Utah State University Rayleigh lidar is operated by the Utah State University with support from the National Science Foundation. 4-Channel Photometers The 4-channel photometer basic parameters are photo counts from the 4 channels corresponding to: N2+ 1NG (427.8 nm), OI (630.0 nm), OI (844.6 nm), and N2 1PG (871.0 nm). The N2+ blue channel is directly related to the auroral electron energy flux, while various ratios of other channels are related to the auroral electron mean energy and the amount of atomic oxygen in a model atmosphere, which are all derived parameters. References for the technique are found in -Hecht, J. H., A. B. Christensen, D. J. Strickland, R. R. Meier, Deducing composition and incident electron spectra from ground-based auroral optical measurements: Variations in oxygen density, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 13,553-13,563, 1989. -Strickland, D. J., R. R. Meier, J. H. Hecht and A. B. Christensen, Deducing composition and incident electron spectra from ground-based auroral optical measurements: Theory and model results, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 13,527-13,539, 1989. p4p (4470) produce estimated values of the auroral energy flux, mean auroral energy, and the multiplicative factor for [O] in a MSIS model during clear nighttime auroral conditions at Poker Flat (65.12N, 147.43W; 65.4 magN). Plots from the instrument are generated each day are available at http://gedds.pfrr.alaska.edu/aerospace/pokerflatdata. The contact person is James Hecht ([email protected]; Tel (310) 336-7017, FAX (310) 336-1636; The Aerospace Corporation, Space and Environment Technical Center, M2-259, P. O. Box 92957, Los Angeles, CA 900091055, USA.) Acknowledgements: The Aerospace 4 channel filter photometer at Poker Flat, Alaska was developed and supported by the Aerospace Technical Investment Program and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). y4p (4473) is the 4-channel photometer at Fort Yukon, Alaska (66.57N, 147.27W; 66.9 magN). It produces the same information as the instrument at Poker Flat. Plots from the instrument are generated each day are available at http://gedds.pfrr.alaska.edu/aerospace/fortyukondata. The contact person is James Hecht ([email protected]; Tel (310) 336-7017, FAX (310) 336-1636; The Aerospace Corporation, Space and Environment Technical Center, M2-259, P. O. Box 92957, Los Angeles, CA 90009-1055, USA.) Acknowledgements: The Aerospace 4 channel filter photometer at Fort Yukon, Alaska was developed and supported by the Aerospace Technical Investment Program and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Middle Atmosphere Radars 28 Middle atmosphere radars include MST radars, MF radars (partial reflection), LF radars, meteor wind radars and ST radars with MEDAC (Meteor Echo Detection And Collection) systems. The Operational Listing for MLT Radars lists the months that MLT data is available in the CEDAR Database. Six of the 22 MLT radars have only limited campaign data in the Database, so much more data are available from the contact persons. MST radars have both a large altitude range and high time resolution data, but MF or meteor wind radars usually find neutral winds between about 75 and 110 km, and average over several days to get meaningful results which are harmonically analyzed. There are several MLT radars coordinated for the TIMED-CEDAR community by Scott Palo ([email protected]; Tel (303) 492-4289, FAX (303) 492-7881; University of Colorado, Aerospace Engineering Department, 429 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309). Scott Palo calculates sliding 4day harmonic analyses from original hourly wind data. The web site is at http://sisko.colorado.edu/TIMED, while the harmonic analyses are also available at http://www.timed.jhuapl.edu/register/index.html, which is the TIMED Mission Data Center at the Applied Physics Laboratory. The harmonic analyses are also available in the CEDAR Database, along with the winds that went to create these analyses from some of the radars. Acknowledgements for the TIMED-CEDAR Harmonic Analysis : The MLT radar data analysis effort is funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) TIMED-CEDAR program grant number ATM-0000956. MST Radars The Arecibo and Poker Flat MST radars measure the asics parameters of the line-of-sight neutral winds and a measure of the turbulence (spectral width or velocity spread). Arecibo has high resolution measurements between 6 and 21 km, while Poker Flat hourly averages are between approximately 5 and 120 km, with a gap between about 30 and 50 km. References for MST radars are -Balsley, B.B., W.L. Ecklund, D.A. Carter, and P.E. Johnson, The MST radar at Poker Flat, Alaska, Radio Sci., 15, 213-223, 1980. -Hardy, K.R. and K.S. Gage, The history of radar studies of the clear atmosphere, chapter 17 of Radar in Meteorology, editor D. Atlas, Am. Meteorological Soc., Boston, 130-142, 1990. -Röttger, J., The MST radar technique, Handbook for MAP, Vol. 13, 187-232, 1984. arm (1040) are 1 min MST data from the March-May 1989 AIDA campaign at Arecibo, Puerto Rico (18.35N, 66.75W; 29.1 magN). Arecibo MST Radar was operated by Cornell University since 1979. Data from 1989 is currently in the CEDAR Database. The contact person is Mike Sulzer ([email protected]; Tel (787) 878-2612x258, FAX (787) 878-1861; Arecibo Observatory, PO Box 995, Arecibo, Puerto Rico 00612). A description of the site is at http://www.naic.edu/aomenu.htm. Acknowledgements: The Arecibo Observatory is operated by Cornell University under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. pkr (1140) are hourly MST data from Poker Flat, Alaska (65.13N,147.46W; 65.2 magN). Poker Flat was operated between February 1979 and June 1985 by the Aeronomy Laboratory at NOAA in Boulder. This is the data that is currently in the CEDAR Database. The University of Alaska then operated Poker Flat from 1985 to 1987, after which it was torn down. The contact person is David Carter ([email protected]; Tel (303) 497-5476, FAX (303) 497-5373; NOAA Aeronomy Lab, Mail Stop R/E/AL3, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303). Acknowledgements: The Poker Flat MST radar was operated by the NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Aeronomy Laboratory with support from the National Science Foundation. 29 MF Radars The neutral wind data from the MF, LF and meteor wind radars in the Data Base are averaged over several days and analyzed in terms of harmonics. Derived parameters of the harmonic analyses of the neutral winds are available for LTCS-1 (Sep 21-25, 1987), LTCS-2 (Dec 4-10, 1988), LTCS-3 (May 30 - June 4, 1989), and LTCS-4 (Feb 12- 17, 1990) from most of these radars, and several radars have years of data in the CEDAR Database. There are several MF radars in TIMED-CEDAR. References for MF radars are -Briggs, B. H., The analysis of spaced sensor records by correlation techniques, Handbook for Middle Atmosphere Program, Vol. 13, 166-186, 1984. -Fraser, G. J., Partial-reflection spaced antenna wind measurements, Chapter 15 of Groundbased techniques, Handbook for Middle Atmosphere Program, Vol. 13, 233-247, 1984. -Gregory, J. B., C. E. Meek, A. H. Manson and D. G. Stephenson, Developments in the radiowave drifts technique for measurement of high-altitude winds, J. Applied Met., 18, 682691, 1979. -Meek, C. E., An efficient method for analysing ionospheric drifts data, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 42, 835-839, 1980. sbf (1210) are MF radar data from Scott Base, Antarctica (77.85S, 166.75E; 74.5 magS), operated since 1982 by the University of Canterbury, New Zealand. Data from LTCS-2, 3 and 4 are currently in the CEDAR Database. The contact person is Grahame Fraser ([email protected]; Tel: (64) 3-642-581, Fax: (64) 3-642-999; Physics Department, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand). Acknowledgements: The Scott Base MF radar is operated by the University of Canterbury Physics Department with support from the New Zealand University Grants Committee and the New Zealand Antarctic Research Programme. dav (1215) are MF radar data from Davis, Antarctica (68.60S, 77.97E; 61.4 magS), operated by University of Adelaide since April 1994. Hourly neutral horizontal winds between 50 and 98 km for 2002-3 are in the CEDAR Database. Hourly winds such as these are the basis of the TIMEDCEDAR harmonic analysis in 2002 and in 2003 up to day 119, which are also in the CEDAR Database. The contact person is Robert Vincent ([email protected]; Tel: (61) 88303-5758, Fax: (61) 8-8303-4384; Department of Physics and Math Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005, Australia.) Acknowledgements: The Davis MF radar is operated by the Atmospheric Physics Group of the University of Adelaide with support from the Australian Research Council. Logistical support is provided by the Australian Science Advisory Committee and the Australian Antarctic Division. The MF radar contributes data as part of the joint TIMEDCEDAR program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the National Science Foundation (NSF). maf (1220) are MF radar data from Mawson, Antarctica (67.62S, 62.89E; 70.2 magS), operated by University of Adelaide since 1984. Mean winds every 12 days from June 1984 to November 1990 are in the CEDAR Database along with data from LTCS-1 and 3. The contact person is Robert Vincent ([email protected]; Tel: (61) 8-8303-5758, Fax: (61) 8-8303-4384; Department of Physics and Math Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005, Australia.) Acknowledgements: The Mawson MF radar is operated by the Atmospheric Physics Group, University of Adelaide with support from the Australian Research Council. Logistical support is provided by the Australian Antarctic Division. 30 rth (1221) are MF radar data from Rothera, Antarctica (67.57S, 68.12W; 71.6 magS), operated by Colorado Research Associates since 2002 after initial operations in 1997-1998. It is one of the TIMED-CEDAR MLT radars, with harmonic analyses of the winds from 2002 to 2004. The contact person is Dennis Riggin ([email protected]; Tel: (303) 415-9701x208, Fax: (303) 415-9702; Colorado Research Associates, 3380 Mitchell Lane, Boulder, CO 80301, USA). Acknowledgements: The Rothera MF radar is jointly operated by Colorado Research Associates and the British Antarctic Survey with support from the Division of Polar Programs at the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the UK Natural Environment Council. It contributes data as part of the joint TIMED-CEDAR program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and NSF. ccf (1230) are MF radar data from Christchurch, New Zealand (43.83S, 172.68E; 50.4 magS), operated by the University of Canterbury, New Zealand since 1962 (with gaps). Data from LTCS-1 are in the CEDAR Database. The contact person is Grahame Fraser ([email protected]; Tel: (64) 3-642-581, Fax: (64) 3-642-999; Physics Department, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand). Acknowledgements: The Christchurch MF radar is operated by the University of Canterbury Physics Department with support from the New Zealand University Grants Committee. adf (1240) are MF radar data from Adelaide, Australia (34.56S, 138.48E; 45.9 magS), operated by University of Adelaide since 1983. Data from LTCS-1, 2 and 3 are in the CEDAR Database. Hourly neutral horizontal winds between 60 and 98 km from Jan 2002 to Jun 2004 are also in the CEDAR Database. These hourly winds are the basis of the TIMED-CEDAR harmonic analysis between 2002 and 2004, which are also in the CEDAR Database. The contact person is Robert Vincent ([email protected]; Tel: (61) 8-8303-5758, Fax: (61) 8-8303-4384; Department of Physics and Math Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005, Australia). Acknowledgements: The Adelaide MF radar is operated by the Atmospheric Physics Group, University of Adelaide with support from the Australian Research Council. It contributes data as part of the joint TIMED-CEDAR program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the National Science Foundation (NSF). rtg (1245) are MF radar data from Rarotonga, Cook Islands (21.21S, 159.77W; 22.9 magS), operated by Colorado Research Associates since 2000. It is one of the TIMED-CEDAR MLT radars, with harmonic analyses of the winds from Jan 2002 to Dec 2003, and from May-July 2004. The contact person is Dennis Riggin ([email protected]; Tel: (303) 415-9701x208, Fax: (303) 415-9702; Colorado Research Associates, 3380 Mitchell Lane, Boulder, CO 80301, USA). Acknowledgements: The Rarotonga MF radar is operated by Colorado Research Associates with initial support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) and current support from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as a Ground-Based Instrument for the TIMED satellite mission, which is part of the joint TIMED-CEDAR program of NASA and NSF. tir (1254) are hourly MF radar data from Tirunelveli, India (8.67N, 77.82E; 6.8 magN), operated by the Indian Institute of Geomagnetism since December 1992. The hourly horizontal winds are available for 31 Dec 2001 to 31 Dec 2002 (missing days: 22 Feb - 5 Mar, 13-31 Mar, 7-10 Apr, 30 Apr, 22-27 Jun, 20-22 Aug, 30 Aug, 13-16 Sep, 18 Sep - 9 Oct, 16-22 Nov). It is also one of the TIMED-CEDAR MLT radars, but harmonic analyses of the winds are not yet available. The contact person is S. Gurubaran ([email protected]; Tel: (0091)-462-573305, Fax: (0091)-462573306, Indian Institute of Geomagnetism, Equatorial Geophysical Research Laboratory, Krishnapuram, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu 627 011, India. Acknowledgements: The Tirunelveli MF 31 radar is operated by the Indian Institute of Geomagnetism, Mumbai with financial support from the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India. kau (1270) are MF radar data from Kauai, Hawaii, USA (22.0N, 159.3W; 22.6 magN), operated by Colorado Research Associates since 1990. It is one of the TIMED-CEDAR MLT radars, with harmonic analyses of the winds from Sep 1990 to Dec 2004. The contact person is Dennis Riggin ([email protected]; Tel: (303) 415-9701x208, Fax: (303) 415-9702; Colorado Research Associates, 3380 Mitchell Lane, Boulder, CO 80301, USA). Acknowledgements: The Kauai, Hawaii MF radar is operated by Colorado Research Associates with initial support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) and current support from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as a Ground-Based Instrument for the TIMED satellite mission, which is part of the joint TIMED-CEDAR program of NASA and NSF. yam (1275) are MF radar data from Yamagawa, Japan (31.20 N, 130.62 E; 24.1 magN), operated by the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology in Japan since 1994. It is one of the TIMED-CEDAR MLT radars, with harmonic analyses of the horizontal winds in 20012004 (up to day 32). The CEDAR Database also contains the hourly neutral winds from Sep 1998 to Dec 2002. The contact person is Yasuhiro Murayama ([email protected]; Tel: (81) 42-3276685, Fax: (81) 42-327-6678; National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, International Arctic Environment Research Group, 4-2-1 Nukui-kita-Machi, Koganei-shi, Tokyo 184-8795, Japan). Acknowledgements: The Yamagawa MF radar is operated by the Institute of Information and Communications Technology (previously Communications Research Laboratory), Japan. It contributes data as part of the joint TIMED-CEDAR program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the National Science Foundation (NSF). plr (1285) are MF radar data from Platteville, Colorado, USA (40.18N, 104.7W; 49.3 magN), operated by the University of Colorado and the University of Saskatchewan since December 1999. It has a web site at http://grison.colorado.edu/Radar_Stations/Platteville/Platte2MHzMH.html. It is one of the TIMED-CEDAR MLT radars, with harmonic analyses of the winds in 2002 between days 1-87 (missing 58-72). The contact persons are Alan Manson ([email protected]; Tel: (306) 966-6449, Fax: (306) 966-6400; Inst of Space and Atmos Studies, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada) and Denise Thorsen ([email protected]; Tel: (907) 474-7052, Fax: (907) 474-5135; University of Alaska - Fairbanks, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, P. O. Box 755915, Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-5915, USA). Acknowledgements: The Platteville MF radar is operated collaboratively between the University of Colorado (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, CIRES) and the University of Saskatchewan (Institute of Space and Atmospheric Studies, ISAS) with support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) of the USA and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada. It contributes data as part of the joint TIMED-CEDAR program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and NSF. wak (1310) are MF radar data from Wakkanai, Japan (45.36 N, 141.81 E; 38.9 magN), operated by the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology in Japan since 1996. It is one of the TIMED-CEDAR MLT radars, with harmonic analyses of the horizontal winds in 2001-2005 (up to day 62). The CEDAR Database also has the hourly neutral winds from Jan 1998 to Dec 2002. The contact person is Yasuhiro Murayama ([email protected]; Tel: (81) 42-327-6685, Fax: (81) 42-327-6678; National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, International Arctic Environment Research Group, 4-2-1 Nukui-kita-Machi, Koganei-shi, Tokyo 184-8795, Japan). Acknowledgements: The Wakkanai MF radar is operated by the Institute of Information and Communications Technology (previously Communications Research Laboratory), Japan. It 32 contributes data as part of the joint TIMED-CEDAR program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the National Science Foundation (NSF). saf (1340) are MF radar data from Saskatoon, Canada (52.21N, 107.11W; 60.8 magN), operated by the University of Saskatchewan since 1978. Data from LTCS-1, 2, 3 and 4 are in the CEDAR Database. It is also one of the TIMED-CEDAR MLT radars, with harmonic analyses of the winds from Jan 2002 to Oct 2005. The contact person is Alan Manson ([email protected]; Tel: (306) 966-6449, Fax: (306) 966-6400; Institute of Space and Atmospheric Studies, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada). Acknowledgements: The Saskatoon MF radar is operated by the University of Saskatchewan (Institute of Space and Atmospheric Studies) with support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). It contributes data as part of the joint TIMED-CEDAR program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the National Science Foundation (NSF). rpk (1375) are MF radar data from Poker Flat, Alaska, USA (65.126 N, 147.495 W; 65.4 magN), operated by the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology in Japan since 1998 with collaboration with the Geophysical Institute in Alaska. It is one of the TIMED-CEDAR MLT radars, with harmonic analyses of the horizontal winds in 2001-2005 (up to day 153). The CEDAR Database also has the hourly winds from Oct 1998 to May 2004. The contact person is Yasuhiro Murayama ([email protected]; Tel: (81) 42-327-6685, Fax: (81) 42-327-6678; National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, International Arctic Environment Research Group, 4-2-1 Nukui-kita-Machi, Koganei-shi, Tokyo 184-8795, Japan). Acknowledgements: The Poker Flat MF radar is operated by the Institute of Information and Communications Technology (previously Communications Research Laboratory), Japan, with collaboration with the Geophysical Institute of the University of Alaska at Fairbanks. It contributes data as part of the joint TIMED-CEDAR program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the National Science Foundation (NSF). trf (1390) are MF radar data from Tromsø, Norway (69.60N, 19.2E; 66.5 magN), operated the University of Tromsø and University of Saskatchewan since 1987. Data from LTCS-1, 2, 3 and 4 are in the CEDAR Database. It is also one of the TIMED-CEDAR MLT radars, with harmonic analyses of the winds from Jan 2002 to Sep 2005. The contact people are Chris Hall (for radar) ([email protected]; Tel: (47) 77-64-52-22, Department of Physics, University of Tromsø, N9037 Tromsø, Norway) and Alan Manson (for winds) ([email protected]; Tel: (306) 9666449, Fax: (306) 966-6400; Inst of Space and Atmos Studies, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada). Acknowledgements: The Tromsø MF radar is operated by the University of Tromsø (Tromsø Geophysical Observatory) and the University of Saskatchewan (Institute of Space and Atmospheric Studies) with support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada. It contributes data as part of the joint TIMED-CEDAR program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the National Science Foundation (NSF). LF Radars A reference for LF radars is -Schminder, R. and D. Kurschner, D1 LF wind measurements in the 90 to 100 km height range, Handbook for Middle Atmosphere Program, Vol. 13, 248-261, 1984. 33 cof (1320) are LF radar data from Collm, Germany (52N, 15E; 47.7 magN), which has been operated by the University of Leipzig since 1956. Data since 1993 are available at the CEDAR Database. Climatological plots are available at http://www.uni-leipzig.de/~gasse/geo, and further data can be requested. The contact person is Christoph Jacobi ( [email protected]; Tel (49) 341-9732876, FAX (49) 341-9732899; Institute of Meteorology, University of Leipzig, Stephanstr. 3, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany). Acknowledgements: The Collm LF windprofiler is operated by the University of Leipzig (Institute of Meteorology, Collm Geophysical Observatory). Meteor Wind Radars There are several meteor wind radars in the TIMED-CEDAR data system. References for meteor wind radars are -Avery, S. K., J. P. Avery, and T. A. Valentic, A new meteor echo detection and collection system: Christmas Island mesospheric winds measurements, Radio Sci., 25, 657-670, 1990. -Groves, G. V., A theory for determining upper atmosphere winds from radar observations on meteor trails, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 16, 344-356, 1959. -McKinley, D. W. R., Meteor Science and Engineering, McGraw-Hill, 1961. -Roper, R. G., MWR - Meteor Wind Radars, Handbook for Middle Atmosphere Program, Vol. 13, 124-134, 1984. asc (1539) are meteor wind radar data from Ascension Island (7.96 S, 14.38 W; 19.6 magS), operated by the University of Bath since August 1999. It is one of the TIMED-CEDAR MLT radars, with harmonic analyses of the winds in 2002 and 2003 (up to day 193). The contact person is Nicholas Mitchell ([email protected]; Tel: (44) 1225-386826, Fax: (44) 1225-386305; University of Bath, Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom). Acknowledgements: The Ascension Island meteor radar is operated by the University of Bath, UK with support from The Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council of the UK. It contributes data as part of the joint TIMED-CEDAR program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the National Science Foundation (NSF). cia (2090) are ST with MEDAC radar data from Christmas Island (1.95N, 157.3W; 3.0 magN), which has been operated by the University of Colorado since 1988. Data between September 1988 and August 1989, and between January and November 1990 are in the CEDAR Database, but will be revised. LTCS-2 and 3 data are also available. The contact person is Susan Avery (susan.avery@ colorado.edu; Tel (303) 492-2890, FAX (303) 492-5777; University of Colorado, Campus Box 216, Boulder, CO 80309-0216). Acknowledgements: The Christmas Island ST radar is operated by NOAA's Aeronomy Laboratory in Boulder, Colorado. The MEDAC system is operated by the University of Colorado with support from the National Science Foundation. atm (1560) are meteor wind radar data from Atlanta, USA (34N, 84W; 45.4 magN), which has been operated by Georgia Tech from 1974 - 1987. Data from 1974 - 1987 are available in the CEDAR Database. The contact person is Robert G. Roper ([email protected]; Tel: (404) 894-3892, Fax: (404) 853-0232; Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0340). Acknowledgements: The Georgia Tech Radio Meteor Wind Facility was initially funded by the Georgia Institute of Technology. From 1971 to 1990, it was supported by the National Science Foundation. 34 pla (2200) are ST with MEDAC radar data from Platteville, USA (40.13N, 104.5W; 49.1 magN), which has been operated by the University of Colorado on a campaign basis since 1988. Data for the LTCS-2 campaign are in the Database. The contact person is Susan Avery (susan.avery@ colorado.edu; Tel (303) 492-2890, FAX (303) 492-5777; University of Colorado, Campus Box 216, Boulder, CO 80309-0216). Acknowledgements: The Platteville ST radar is operated by NOAA's Wave Propagation Laboratory in Boulder, Colorado. The MEDAC system is operated by the University of Colorado with support from the National Science Foundation. dum (1620) are meteor wind radar data from Durham, USA (43.12N, 70.94W; 53.5 magN), which has been operated by the University of New Hampshire since 1974. Monthly averages from 19781982, which were combined into a single year average, are in the CEDAR Database as well as data from LTCS-1, 2 and 4. The contact person is Ronald Clark ([email protected]; Tel: (603) 8621357, Fax: (603) 862-1832; University of New Hampshire, Kingsbury-ECE, Durham, NH 03824). Acknowledgements: The University of New Hampshire Meteor Radar system is operated by the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH with support from the National Science Foundation. obn (1750) are single height meteor wind radar data from Obninsk, Russia (55.11N, 36.51E; 51.2 magN), in operation since 1964. It is one of the TIMED-CEDAR MLT radars, with harmonic analyses of the winds in 2002 between days 1-161 with intermittent missing days between 45-125. The contact person is Yuri Portnyagin ([email protected]; Tel: 7-08439-715-20, Fax: 7-08439-409-10; Institute for Experimental Meteorology, Lenin str., 82, Obninsk, Kaluga region, Obninsk 249038, Russia). Acknowledgements: The Obninsk meteor radar is operated by the Institute for Experimental Meteorology with support from the Russian Hydrometeorological Service. It contributes data as part of the joint TIMED-CEDAR program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the National Science Foundation (NSF). emr (1775) are meteor wind radar data from Esrange, Sweden (67.89N, 21.08E; 64.8 magN), operated by the University of Bath since August 1999. It is one of the TIMED-CEDAR MLT radars, with harmonic analyses of the winds in 2002-2004. The contact person is Nicholas Mitchell ([email protected]; Tel: (44) 1225-386826, Fax: (44) 1225-386305; University of Bath, Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom). Acknowledgements: The Esrange meteor radar is operated by the University of Bath, UK with support from The Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council of the UK. It contributes data as part of the joint TIMED-CEDAR program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the National Science Foundation (NSF). Models The CEDAR Database has information on some theoretical models available for community use and source code for several empirical models. An excellent source for models is the Community Coordinated Modeling Center (CCMC) where models can be run and output delivered to users. CCMC models include CTIP, Weimer, and others at http://ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov/models. Theoretical Models 35 A number of modelers have indicated that they would be willing to make their theoretical models available to others. Interested users should contact the modeler and either work in close cooperation with the modeler on selected studies, or use the model themselves. Two of these models, AMIE and TIGCM, have also contributed output to the CEDAR Database, which are described in Large Model Output. AMIE: The Assimilative Mapping of Ionospheric Electrodynamics (AMIE) procedure relies on relatively large amounts of data to produce electric fields and conductances. Inquiries can be directed to Arthur Richmond ([email protected]) or to Barbara Emery ([email protected]). One-minute AMIE runs using archived ground magnetometer data starting in 1991 are available from Aaron Ridley ([email protected]) at http://amie.engin.umich.edu/~amie. CTIM and CTIP: The Coupled Thermosphere Ionosphere Model and Coupled Thermosphere Ionosphere Plasmasphere model are global models of the thermosphere, ionosphere (CTIM) and plasmasphere (CTIP) above 80 km. Those interested in doing collaborations on scientific investigations using CTIM or CTIP please contact Tim Fuller-Rowell ([email protected]; Tel (303) 497-5764, FAX (303) 497-3645; Space Environment Center, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303). References for CTIM and CTIP are: -Fuller-Rowell, T. J., M. V. Codrescu, H. Rishbeth, R. J. Moffett and S. Quegan, Response of the thermosphere and ionosphere to geomagnetic storms, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 3896-3914, 1994. -Fuller-Rowell, T. J., D. Rees, S. Quegan, R. J. Moffett, and M. V. Codrescu, A Coupled Thermosphere Ionosphere Model (CTIM), The STEP Handbook, edited by R. W. Schunk, Utah State University, 217-238, 1996. -Millward, G. H., R. J. Moffett, S. Quegan, and T. J. Fuller-Rowell, A Coupled Thermosphere Ionosphere Plasmasphere model (CTIP), The STEP Handbook, edited by R. W. Schunk, Utah State University, 239-280, 1996. -Millward, G. H., H. Rishbeth, T. J. Fuller-Rowell, A. Aylward, S. Quegan and R. J. Moffett, Ionospheric F2 region seasonal and semi-annual variations, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 5149-5156, 1995. FLIP: The Field Line Interhemispheric Plasma (FLIP) model solves for plasma densities and temperatures along flux tubes. The executable code is available from Philip Richards ([email protected]; Tel (256) 683-9141; George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030). A reference for the FLIP model is -Richards, P. G., An improved algorithm for determining neutral winds from the height of the F2 peak electron density, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 17,839-17,846, 1991. GLOW: A thermospheric airglow model developed by Stan Solomon ( [email protected]; Tel (303) 497-2179, HAO/NCAR, 3450 Mitchell Lane, Boulder, CO 80301). A reference is -Solomon, S. C. and V. J. Abreu, The 630 nm Dayglow, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 6817-6824, 1989. TIGCM, TIEGCM and TIMEGCM: The Thermosphere/Ionosphere General Circulation Model (TIGCM) has been expanded to solve also for the electrodynamics (TIEGCM) in low and mid latitudes, and extended to the mesosphere (TIMEGCM). Requests for generic conditions or simulations of specific periods may be directed to Raymond Roble ([email protected]) or to Barbara Emery ([email protected]). 36 TING: The Thermosphere-Ionosphere Nested Grid model started with the NCAR TIGCM and was expanded to work on a nested grid by Wenbin Wang, ([email protected]; Tel (303) 497-2177, HAO/NCAR, 3450 Mitchell Lane, Boulder, CO 80301), Timothy Killeen and Alan Burns. The nested grid allows the medium scale features of the auroral oval and the electron density trough to be modelled more accurately. A web page for several models including TING is located at http://gandalf.engin.umich.edu. A reference is -Wang, W., T. K. Killeen, A. G. Burns and R. G. Roble, A high-resolution, three dimensional, time dependent, nested grid model of the coupled thermosphere-ionosphere, J. Atmos. SolarTerr. Phys., 61, 385-397, 1997. VSH: The Vector Spherical Harmonic (VSH) produces thermospheric (110-1500 km) global neutral winds based on TIGCM runs. Source code is available from the developer Timothy Killeen ([email protected], NCAR Directors Office, P. O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307). A web page for several models including VSH is located at http://gandalf.engin.umich.edu. A reference is -Killeen, T. L., R. G. Roble and N. W. Spencer, A computer model of global thermospheric winds and temperatures, Adv. Space Res., Vol. 7, No. 10, 207-215, 1987. Empirical Models The source code for several empirical models is available from the CEDAR Database. Users should acknowledge the CEDAR Database and use at least one of the given references in their bibliographies. All source code is in Fortran, which was not always the original code for the models. In particular, all the electric potential models were revised to accommodate a very similar calling program. An excellent source for empirical models which includes IGRF, HMR, IRI (latest versions) IZMEM (IZMIRAN), MSIS and others is at http://modelweb.gsfc.nasa.gov. APEX: The APEX geomagnetic field model includes the IGRF/DGRF with updated coefficients and full calculation or table look-ups to find the apex magnetic coordinates. References are -Richmond, A. D., Ionospheric electrodynamics using magnetic apex coordinates, J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 47, 191-212, 1995. -VanZandt, T. E., W. L. Clark and J. M. Warnock, Magnetic apex coordinates: A magnetic coordinate system for the ionospheric F2 layer, J. Geophys. Res., 77, 2406-2411, 1972. CHIU: Chiu model electron densities are returned for input geographic latitude, longitude, height and time. A reference is -Chiu, Y.T., An improved phenomenological model of ionospheric density, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 37, 1563-1570, 1975. E FIELD: This model gives quiet-day ionospheric electrostatic potential and E X B drifts at 300 km for magnetic latitudes below 60 degrees during polar minimum conditions. The reference is -Richmond, A. D., M. Blanc, B. A. Emery, R. H. Wand, B. G. Fejer, R. F. Woodman, S. Ganguly, P. Amayenc, R. A. Behnke, C. Calderon, and J. V. Evans, An empirical model of quiet-day ionospheric electric fields at middle and low latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 46584664, 1980. 37 HMR: These are electric potentials and fields defined by Rich and Maynard (1989) from patterns described by Heppner and Maynard (1987). The references are -Heppner, J. P. and N. C. Maynard, Empirical high-latitude electric field models, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 4467-4489, 1987. -Rich, F. J. and N. C. Maynard, Consequences of using simple analytical functions for the highlatitude convection electric field, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 3687-3701, 1989. HPI: These are tables and interpolations of the NOAA satellite auroral electron flux, Pedersen and Hall conductance, and characteristic energy based on the Hemispheric Power Index (HPI) described in Fuller-Rowell and Evans (1987). An additional table of the approximate Maxwellian energy based on the Hall/Pedersen ratio is also included. Conjugacy is assumed. The reference is -Fuller-Rowell, T. J. and D. S. Evans, Height-integrated Pedersen and Hall conductivity patterns inferred from the TIROS-NOAA satellite data, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 7606-7618, 1987. HWM: The Horizontal Wind Model (HWM93 or HWM90) gives neutral horizontal winds for input geographic latitude, longitude, height and time. References are -Hedin, A. E., N. W. Spencer, and T. L. Killeen, Empirical global model of upper thermosphere winds based on Atmosphere and Dynamics Explorer satellite data, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 99599978, 1988. -Hedin, A. E., M. A. Biondi, R. G. Burnside, G. Hernandez, R. M. Johnson, T. L. Killeen, C. Mazaudier, J. W. Meriwether, J. E. Salah, R. J. Sica, R. W. Smith, N. W. Spencer, V. B. Wickwar, and T. S. Virdi, Revised global model of thermosphere winds using satellite and ground based observations, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 7657-7688, 1991. IRI: The IRI 1990 model, and Version 9 (1986), returns neutral temperatures and ionospheric parameters Ne, Te, Ti, and ion composition for input geographic latitude, longitude, height and time. The IRI model is available at http://modelweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/. The fortran source code for IRI90, IRI95, IRI2001 and IRI2005 are linked to this site, as are PC Windows versions and online computation and plotting. References for the IRI90 model and a more recent IRI model are -Bilitza, D., International reference ionosphere: Recent developments, Radio. Sci., 21, 343-346, 1986. -Bilitza, D., International Reference Ionosphere 2000, Radio. Sci., 36, 261-275, 2001. which are also available as .pdf files at the IRI web site. IZMEM: Electric potentials and fields defined by Papitashvili et al. (1994). A web page for several models including IZMEM is located at http://mist.engin.umich.edu/mist/limie.html. The reference is Papitashvili, V. O., B. A. Belov, D. S. Faermark, Ya. I. Feldstein, S. A. Golyshev, L. I. Gromova, and A. E. Levitin, Electric potential patterns in the northern and southern polar regions parameterized by the interplanetary magnetic field, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 13,251-13,262, 1994. MAGFLD: IGRF/DGRF geomagnetic field model for 1965-1995. 38 MH: Electric potentials and fields parameterized by HPI and Millstone Hill (MH) data described by Foster et al (1986) or parameterized by IMF using Millstone and Sondrestrom data (Foster, 1987). The references are -Foster, J. C., Radar deduced models of the convection electric field, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Quantitative Modeling of Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling Processes, editors Y. Kamide and R. A. Wolf, Kyoto, Japan, 71-76, 1987. -Foster, J. C., J. M. Holt, R. G. Musgrove, and D. S. Evans, Ionospheric convection associated with discrete levels of particle precipitation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 656-659, 1986. MSIS: The MSIS 2000 (or 1983, 1986, or 1990) model returns neutral temperature and composition values for input geographic latitude, longitude, height and time. Another name for the MSIS 2000 model is NRLMSISE-00, and the latest version of the model can be obtained from http://uap-www.nrl.navy.mil/models_web/msis/msis_home.htm. References are -Hedin, A.E., A revised thermospheric model based on mass spectrometer and incoherent scatter data: MSIS-83, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 10170-10188, 1983. -Hedin, A.E., MSIS-86 thermospheric model, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 4649-4662, 1987. -Hedin, A.E., Extension of the MSIS model into the middle and lower atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 1159-1172, 1991. -Picone, J. M., A. E. Hedin, D. P. Drob, and A. C. Aikin, NRLMSISE-00 empirical model of the atmosphere: Statistical comparisons and scientific issues, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A12), 1468, doi 10.1029/2002JA009430, 2002. WEIMER: Electric potentials and fields that are described by Weimer (1996). The electric field calculation added by the CEDAR Database to Weimer's electric potential model were found to be in error in February 2001, and were corrected. This model should not be shared indiscriminately since it is copyrighted, and users need to be in touch with the creator, Daniel Weimer ([email protected]). A 2001 updated version of the electric potential model is available from Daniel Weimer, with electric field calculations added in the NCAR version. The NCAR 2001 and 2005 Weimer models can be obtained from NCAR after we contact the provider. The references are -Weimer, D. R., A flexible, IMF dependant model of high-latitude electric potentials having "space weather" applications, Geophysical Research Letters, 23, 2549-2552, 1996. -Weimer, D. R., An improved model of ionospheric electric potentials including substorm perturbations and application to the Geospace Environment Modeling November 24, 1996, event, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 407-416, 2001. -Weimer, D. R., Improved ionospheric electrodynamic models and application to calculating Joule heating rates, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A05306, doi:10.1029/2004JA010884, 2005. Some of these models and others are available from the National Space Science Data Center (NSSCD) at http://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/space/model. Some references about the available models and application software are -Bilitza, D., Solar-terrestrial models and application software, National Space Science Data Center Report, NSSDC 90-19, Greenbelt, MD, July, 1990. -Bilitza, D., Solar-terrestrial models at the National Space Science Data Center, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 53, 1207-1211, 1991. -Bilitza, D., Solar-terrestrial models and application software, Planet. Space Sci. 40, 541-579, 1992. 39 Accessing the Database The main CEDAR home page is at http://cedarweb.hao.ucar.edu/wiki, and everything else is linked. There are about 23 GB of data at the High Altitude Observatory (HAO) at NCAR made available via the Virtual Solar-Terrestrial Observatory (VSTO) at http://www.vsto.org. These data are available to the entire CEDAR community if they accept the Rules of the Road. A user must have an access form (http://cedarweb.hao.ucar.edu/wiki/index.php/Special:CedarCreateAccount) on file to retrieve data from the CEDAR Database. Almost 800 persons have signed up to access CEDAR data at one time or another, and of these, about 650 are still active and so have a web username. About 80 web usernames are added each year. If access and retrieval via the web is feasible, requests for data may be made using a data request form on the web at http://cedarweb.hao.ucar.edu/documents/datareq.form.html or in this catalog. The TIMED satellite was launched in December 2001. The TIMED data center is located at the Applied Physics Laboratory of the John Hopkins University. Registration for data access is at http://www.timed.jhuapl.edu/register/index.html. The CEDAR Database is a node of the data system, and accepts data from the Ground Based Investigators (GBIs) to distribute and/or to archive. Lists of TIMED GBIs and instruments are on the web under ‘Community’, and new data are listed under ‘Data Services’. Accessing Documentation and Plots via the WWW Summary plots for the CEDAR Database are located on the web at http://cedarweb.hao.ucar.edu/wiki under 'Data Services' and 'Browse Plots'. Data plots are accessed by clicking on the location name on the image map. Plots of indices and model output are accessed after the image map. Documentation about the CEDAR Database under ‘Documents’ includes the Annual Catalogue (present document), the CEDAR Database Format, the 1996 CEDAR Database Committee Report, a copy of the User Guide, an inventory of the Database contents, file notes on the data set mass store volumes that can contain caveats on the data, parameter codes which are also in this catalog in a shorter form, and a set of easy to hard examples on how to access data from the CEDAR Database. There is also a List of URLs to sites of interest to the CEDAR community under ‘Community’. All of these documents can be requested in hard-copy form. Obtaining Data from the CEDAR Database There are various ways to obtain data from the CEDAR Database. A user can use the web access, make a data request, or come in person to NCAR. Web Access 40 CEDAR data can be retrieved using the World Wide Web pages at http://cedarweb.hao.ucar.edu/wiki or at http://www.vsto.org. To retrieve data from the CEDAR Database, users need a valid web username and password. The web interface provides an interactive data selection menu and allows subsets of data files to be selected instead of whole files by choosing only selected parameters. At present there are several formats: 1. TAB which is a tab delimited hierarchical ascii default output similar to the Database ascii format; 2. FLAT which is the flat file ascii version of TAB, where 1-dimensional information is repeated throughout the changing 2-dimensional parameters; 3. INFO are the data headers describing the data set, and should be downloaded for accurate metadata information; 4. DAS are the descriptors of the record information, including names of parameters, units, scaling, etc.; 5. DDS are the array descriptors for the particular CEDAR records being considered; 6. OPeNDAP is the binary data stream returning a data object which can be used by applications such as IDL, Matlab, etc.; 7. STREAM is the NCAR binary format (.cbf for Cray blocked format) as a copy of the original .cbf file in the Database. Authentication (CEDARWEB user login and password) is required only at the data retrieval stage and is not required for browsing the data as in previous versions of the interface. If a user has an OPeNDAP enabled client, and has enabled application/octet-stream in their browser preferences, then they can choose OPeNDAP binary. Both Graphical User Interfaces (GUI) and Application Programming Interfaces (API) via applications like IDL (Interactive Data Language) and Matlab can use the generated URLs if they are OPeNDAP enabled (see the Tools/Models section of the cedarweb pages for the software). CEDAR data can be chosen by instrument, data type, parameter or date range. Once a time interval and a single instrument are selected, the rest of the web pages allow selection of how the data will be returned. Data is sent back directly to the user via the http protocol. Aside from the static summary plots, on-line plotting is available for some instruments. For more information, contact us at [email protected] Data Requests Using the data request form large amounts of data can be requested, where CDs can be an efficient means of transfer to the user's home institution. The most popular means of transfer for those with internet access is ftp transfer of files up to about 2 GB which are put in public directories on anonymous ftp. A standard packed integer binary format was adopted to facilitate data transfer which was expanded to include a character version. All data are stored in the binary format, but many users prefer data in the character version. Both versions are described in the CEDAR Database Format, and access routines for some computers are available upon request. Visiting NCAR 41 Scientists are welcome to visit NCAR in order to work with the Database and interact with NCAR scientists. Desk space and a computer account can normally be provided with advance notice. There are a limited amount of funds available for short term visits. NCAR also has visitor and fellowship programs for scientists and students interested in a longer visit. Contact Han-Li Liu ([email protected]) for further information about these programs. Rules of the Road Smooth functioning of the Database requires that there be clear agreements among the parties involved in acquiring, handling, and using the data. The scientists who submit data have invested considerable time, effort, and expertise in collecting and processing the data for submission to the Data Base. Despite this effort, there are still uncertainties and limitations of the data, making it important for the user to contact the data suppliers early on in a project. The suppliers will help the user understand the characteristics and limitations of the data, and may even be willing to collaborate in prospective studies. It is important that these efforts receive appropriate acknowledgment by users of the data. In addition, the Database needs to maintain records to evaluate how it is being used. The following 'Rules of the Road' have been agreed upon to satisfy these needs and to clarify the responsibilities of users. 1. The prospective user must submit an access form to obtain access to the Database. Access forms must be updated periodically. 2. Data obtained from the Database are to be shared only with other users who have an up-to-date account with CEDARWeb. 3. The user is required to establish early contact with the organization(s) whose data are involved in the project to discuss the intended usage, in the light of possible data limitations. 4. Before they are formally submitted, draft copies of all reports and publications must be sent to the contact scientist at the data-supplying organization(s) along with an offer of co-authorship to scientists who have provided data. This offer may be declined. 5. The Database and the organizations that contributed data must be acknowledged in all reports and publications. 6. Copies of reports and papers are to be sent to the Database so that the Bibliography of Database Acknowledgements can be kept up to date. Users will be reminded periodically of their obligations to follow the Rules of the Road. The Rules of the Road for models and indices are somewhat relaxed from the above. All models should be referenced and if the model or outputs are taken from the CEDAR Database, the Database should be acknowledged. Users of the AMIE, CTIM/CTIP, FLIP, GLOW and TIGCM/TIEGCM/TIMEGCM models must offer co-authorship and generally work closely with the modelers. Similarly, users should include the proper references, acknowledge the CEDAR Database, and send courtesy copies of their publications to the contact persons for estimates of the hemispheric power, the midnight equatorward auroral boundary, and the Vostok Polar Cap Index. 42 Most other geophysical indices do not require acknowledgement of either the CEDAR Database or any contact person, but courtesy acknowledgements are always welcome. 43 Bibliography of Database Acknowledgements The following is a list of publications that have acknowledged the CEDAR Database in their acknowledgements. The list may be incomplete. Any corrections are welcome. Abraham, Saji and David M. le Vine, Use of IRI to model the effect of ionopshere on earth remote sensing at L-band, Advances in Space Research, 34, 2059-2066, 2004. Ahn, B.-H., A. D. Richmond, Y. Kamide, H. W. Kroehl, B. A. Emery, O. de la Beaujardière and S.I. Akasofu, An ionospheric conductance model based on ground magnetic disturbance data, J. Geophys. Res.,103, 14,769-14,780, 1998. Ahn, B.-H., B. A. Emery, H. W. Kroehl and Y. Kamide, The average characteristics of the electric field and ionospheric conductance distributions over the auroral region, Substorms-4 proceedings, edited by S. Kokubun and Y. Kamide, Terra Scientific Publishing Company, Tokyo, 695-698, 1998. Ahn, B.-H., B. A. Emery, H. W. Kroehl and Y. Kamide, The climatological characteristics of the auroral ionosphere in terms of electric field and ionospheric conductance, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 10,031-10,040, 1999. Basu, B., J. M. Retterer, O. de La Beaujardière, C. E. Valladares, and E. Kudeki, Theoretical relationship between maximum value of the post-sunset drift velocity and peak-to-valley ratio of anomaly TEC, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L03807, doi: 10.1029/2003GL018725, 2004. Berg, Glenn A., Polar cap auroral arcs: Observations, theories, and a numerical model, Ph. D. thesis, Cornell University, 1993. Berkey, J. E., A. D. Richmond, R. M. Barnes, S. Gonzalez, and C. A. Tepley, Solar cycle variations in F region electrodynamic drifts at Arecibo, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 4303-4306, 1990. Buonsanto, M. J. and J. C. Foster, Effects of magnetospheric electric fields and neutral winds on the low-middle latitude ionosphere during the March 20-21, 1990 storm, J. Geophys. Res., 11, 19,13319,140, 1993. Buonsanto, M. J., M. Codrescu, B. A. Emery, C. G. Fesen, T. J. Fuller-Rowell, D. J. MelendezAlvira and D. P. Sipler, Comparison of models and measurements at Millstone Hill during the January 24-26, 1993, minor storm interval, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 7267-7277, 1997. Buonsanto, J. J., S. A. Gonzalez, X. Pi, J. M. Ruohoniemi, M. P. Sulzer, W. E. Swartz, J. P Thayer and D. N. Yuan, Radar chain study of the May, 1995 storm, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 61, 233248, 1999. Cade, W. B., A correlative comparison of geomagnetic storms and auroral substorms using geomagnetic indices, M. Sc. thesis, Utah State University, 1993. Caton, R., J. L. Horwitz, P. G. Richards and C. Liu, Modeling of F-region ionospheric upflows observed by EISCAT, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 1537-1540, 1996. 44 Christie, M. S., A comparison of optically measured and radar-derived horizontal neutral winds, M. Sc. thesis, Utah State University, 1990. Cliffswallow, W., Derivation of exospheric temperature at high latitudes from incoherent-scatter radar data, M. Sc. thesis, Utah State University, 1990. Cooper, M. L., C. R. Clauer, B. A. Emery, A. D. Richmond, and J. D. Winningham, A storm time "AMIE" analysis to compute global electrodynamic parameters during the severe geomagnetic storm of November 8-9, 1991, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 19,329-19,342, 1995. Crowley, G., A. J. Ridley, D. Deist, S. Wing, D. J. Knipp, B. A. Emery, J. Foster, R. Heelis, M. Hairston and B. W. Reinisch, Transformation of high-latitude ionospheric F region patches into blobs during the March 21, 1990, storm, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 5215-5230, 2000. de la Beaujardière, O., D. Alcayde, J. Fontanari, and C. Leger, Seasonal dependence of high-latitude electric fields, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 5723-5735, 1991. Deng, Wei, T. L. Killeen, A. G. Burns, R. M. Johnson, B. A. Emery, R. G. Roble, J. D. Winningham, and J. B. Gary, One-dimensional hybrid satellite track model for the Dynamics Explorer 2 (DE 2) satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1611-1624, 1995. Diego, P., M. Storini, M. Parisi, and E. G. Cordaro (2005), AE index variability during corotating fast solar wind streams, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A06105, doi:10.1029/2004JA010715. Emery, B. A., A. D. Richmond, H. W. Kroehl, C. D. Wells, J. M. Ruohoniemi, M. Lester, D. J. Knipp, F. J. Rich, J. C. Foster, O. de la Beaufardière, C. Senior, L. M. Shier, J. F. McKee, and S. Maeda, Electric potential patterns deduced for the SUNDIAL period of September 23-26, 1986, Annal. Geophys., 8, 399-408, 1990. Emery, B. A., G. Lu, E. P. Szuszczewicz, A. D. Richmond, R. G. Roble, P. G. Richards, K. L. Miller, R. Niciejewski, D. S. Evans, F. J. Rich, W. F. Denig, D. L. Chenette, P. Wilkinson, S. Pulinets, K. F. O'Loughlin, R. Hanbaba, M. Abdu, P. Jiao, K. Igarashi, and B. M. Reddy, Assimilative mapping of ionospheric electrodynamics in the thermosphere- ionosphere general circulation model comparisons with global ionospheric and thermospheric observations during the GEM/SUNDIAL period of March 28-29, 1992, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 26, 681-26, 696, 1996 Emery, B. A., C. Lathuillere, P. G. Richards, R. G. Roble, M. J. Buonsanto, D. J. Knipp, P. Wilkinson, D. P. Sipler and R. Niciejewski, Time dependent thermospheric neutral response to the 2-11 November 1993 storm period, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 61, 329-350, 1999. Emery, B. A., V. Coumans, D. S. Evans, G. A. Germany, M. S. Greer, E. Holeman, K. KadinskyCade, F. J. Rich, and W. Xu (2008), Seasonal, Kp, solar wind, and solar flux variations in long-term single pass satellite estimates of electron and ion auroral hemispheric power, J. Geophys. Res., 113, doi:10.1029/2007JA012866, in press. Emmert, J. T., B. G. Fejer and D. P. Sipler, Climatology and latitudinal gradients of quiet-time thermospheric neutral winds over Millstone Hill from Fabry-Perot interferometer measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (5), 1196, doi 10.1029/2002JA009765, 2003. 45 Engelmann, P. A., Relating soft particle precipitation to ionospheric convection patterns using incoherent scatter radar observations, M. Sc. thesis, Utah State University, 1997. Fejer, B. G., F region plasma drifts over Arecibo: Solar cycle, seasonal, and magnetic activity effects, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 13,645-13,652, 1993. Fesen, C. G., B. A. Emery, M. J. Buonsanto, Q. H. Zhou and M. P. Sulzer, Simulations of the F region during the January 1993 10-day campaign, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 7249-7265, 1997. Fesen, C. G., and R. G. Roble, Simulations of the September 1987 lower thermospheric tides with the National Center for Atmospheric Research Thermosphere-Ionosphere General Circulation Model, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 1173-1180, 1991. Fesen, C.G., R.G. Roble and E.C. Ridley, Thermospheric tides at equinox: Simulations with coupled composition and auroral forcings, 1, Diurnal component, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 3647-3662, 1991. Fesen, C.G., R.G. Roble and E.C. Ridley, Thermospheric tides at equinox: Simulations with coupled composition and auroral forcings, 2, Semidiurnal component, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 36633678, 1991. Fricke-Begemann, C. and J. Höffner (2005), Temperature tides and waves near the mesopause from lidar observations at two latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D19103, doi:10.1029/2005JD005770. García-Comas, M., La Media y Alta Atmósfera: Inversión e Interpretación de las Medidas del Instrumento SABER, Ph. D. thesis, University of Granada, Spain, 2004. Gasda, S. and A. D. Richmond, Longitudinal and interhemispheric variations of auroral ionospheric electrodynamics in a realistic geomagnetic field, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 4011-4021, 1998. Gavrilov, N. M., A. D. Richmond, F. Bertin and M. Lafeuille, Investigation of seasonal and interannual variations of internal gravity wave intensity in the thermosphere over Saint Santin, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 6297-6306, 1994. Gille, S. T., A. Hauchecorne, and M.-L. Chanin, Semidiurnal and diurnal tidal effects in the middle atmosphere as seen by Rayleigh Lidar, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 7579-7587, 1991. Hall, T. M., Radar observations and dynamics of the polar summer mesosphere, Ph. D. thesis, Cornell University, 1991. Hall, T. M., J. Y. N. Cho, M. C. Kelley, and W. K. Hocking, A re-evaluation of the Stokes drift in the polar summer mesosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 97, No. D1, 887-897, 1992. Hedin, A. E., Extension of the MSIS thermosphere model into the middle and lower atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 1159-1172, 1991. Hedin, A. E., M. A. Biondi, R. G. Burnside, G. Hernandez, R. M. Johnson, T. L. Killeen, C. Mazaudier, J. W. Meriwether, J. E. Salah, R. J. Sica, R. W. Smith, N. W. Spencer, V. B. Wickwar, 46 and T. S. Virdi, Revised global model of thermosphere winds using satellite and ground based observations, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 7657-7688, 1991. Hocke, K. and K. Igarashi, Diurnal and semidiurnal tide in the upper middle atmosphere during the first year of simultaneous MF radar observations in Northern and Southern Japan (45 N and 31 N), Ann. Geophys., 17, 405-414, 1999. Johnson, M. W., Electron density comparisons between radar observations and 3-D ionospheric model calculations, M. Sc. thesis, Utah State University, 1990. Kamide, Y., A. D. Richmond, B. A. Emery, C. F. Hutchins, B.-H. Ahn, O. de la Beaujardière, J. C. Foster, R. A. Heelis, H. W. Kroehl, F. J. Rich, and J. A. Slavin, Ground-based studies of ionospheric convection associated with substorm expansion, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 19,451- 19,466, 1994. Knipp, D. J., The use of localized satellite observations for determining high-latitude electric fields and currents, M. Sc. thesis, University of California, Los Angeles, 1988. Knipp, D. J., Quantifying and reducing uncertainty in the Assimilative Mapping of Ionospheric Electrodynamics, Ph. D. thesis, University of California, Los Angeles, 1989. Knipp, D. J., A. D. Richmond, G. Crowley, O. de al Beaujardière, E. Friis-Christensen, D. S. Evans, J. C. Foster, I. W. McCrea, F. J. Rich, and J. A. Waldock, Electrodynamic patterns for September 19, 1984, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 16,913-16,923, 1989. Knipp, D. J., A. D. Richmond, B. Emery, N. U. Crooker, O. de la Beaujardière, D. Evans, and H. Kroehl, Ionospheric convection response to changing IMF direction, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 721724, 1991. Knipp, D. J., B. A. Emery, A. D. Richmond, N. U. Crooker, M. R. Hairston, J. A. Cumnock, W. F. Denig, F. J. Rich, O. de la Beaujardière, J. M. Ruohoniemi, A. S. Rodger, G. Crowley, B.-H. Ahn, D. S. Evans, T. J. Fuller-Rowell, E. Friis-Christensen, M. Lockwood, H. W. Kroehl, C. G. Maclennan, A. McEwin, R. J. Pellinen, R. J. Morris, G. B. Burns, V. Papitashvili, A. Zaitzev, O. Troshichev, N. Sato, P. Sutcliffe, and L. Tomlinson, Ionospheric convection response to slow, strong variations in a northward Interplanetary Magnetic Field: A case study for January 14, 1988, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 19,273-19,292, 1993. Knipp, D. J., B. A. Emery, A. D. Richmond, and M. R. Hairston, Mapping ionospheric convection response to IMF By negative and Bz positive conditions, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 56, 223-235, 1994. Knipp, D. J., B. A. Emery, M. Engebretson, X. Li, A. H. McAllister, T. Mukai, S. Kokubun, G. D. Reeves, D. Evans, T. Obara, X. Pi, T. Rosenberg, A. Weatherwax, M. G. McHarg, F. Chun, K. Mosely, M. Codrescu, L. Lanzerotti, F. J. Rich, J. Sharber and P. Wilkinson, An overview of the early November 1993 geomagnetic storm, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 26,197-26,220, 1998. Lester, M., O. de la Beaujardière, J. C. Foster, M. P. Freeman, H. Luhr, J. M. Ruohoniemi, and W. Swider, The response of the large scale ionospheric convection pattern to changes in the IMF and substorms: Results from the SUNDIAL 1987 campaign, Annales Geophysicae, 11, 556-571, 1993. 47 Li, T., C. Y. She, B. P. Williams, T. Yuan, R. L. Collins, L. M. Kieffaber, and A. W. Peterson (2005), Concurrent OH imager and sodium temperature/wind lidar observation of localized ripples over northern Colorado, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D13110, doi:10.1029/2004JD004885. Lu, G., A. D. Richmond, B. A. Emery, P. H. Reiff, O. de la Beaujardière, F. J. Rich, W. F. Denig, H. W. Kroehl, L. R. Lyons, J. M. Ruohoniemi, E. Friis-Christensen, H. Opgenoorth, M. A. L. Persson, R. P. Lepping, A. S. Rodger, T. Hughes, A. McEwin, S. Dennis, R. Morris, G. Burns, and L. Tomlinson, Interhemispheric asymmetry of the high-latitude ionospheric convection pattern, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 6491-6510, 1994. Lu, G., A. D. Richmond, B. A. Emery, and R. G. Roble, Magnetosphere-ionosphere-thermosphere coupling: Effect of neutral winds on energy transfer and field-aligned current, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 19,643-19,659, 1995. Lu, G., B. A. Emery, A. S. Rodger, M. Lester, J. R. Taylor, D. S. Evans, J. M. Ruohoniemi, W. F. Denig, O. de la Beaujardière, R. A. Frahm, J. D. Winningham, and D. L. Chenette, High-latitude ionospheric electrodynamics as determined by the assimilative mapping of ionospheric electrodynamics procedure for the conjunctive SUNDIAL/ATLAS-1/GEM period of March 28-29, 1992, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 26,697-26,718, 1996. Mueller-Wodarg, I.,Modelling perturbations through the mesopause into the Earth's upper atmosphere, Ph. D. thesis, University College London, 1997. Rasmussen, C. E., R. W. Schunk, and V. B. Wickwar, A photochemical equilibrium model for ionospheric conductivity, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 9831-9840, 1988. Richmond, A. D., Ionospheric electrodynamics using magnetic apex coordinates, J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 47, 191-212, 1995. Richmond, A. D., and Y. Kamide, Mapping electrodynamic features of the high-latitude ionosphere from localized observations: Technique, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 5741-5759, 1988. Richmond, A. D., Y. Kamide, B.-H. Ahn, S.-I. Akasofu, D. Alcayde, M. Blanc, O. de la Beaujardière, D. S. Evans, J. C. Foster, E. Friis-Christensen, T. J. Fuller-Rowell, J. M. Holt, D. Knipp, H. W. Kroehl, R. P. Lepping, R. J. Pellinen, C. Senior, and A. N. Zaitzev, Mapping electrodynamic features of the high-latitude ionosphere from localized observations: Combined incoherent-scatter radar and magnetometer measurements for January 18-19, 1984, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 5760-5776, 1988. Richmond, A. D., Y. Kamide, S.-I. Akasofu, D. Alcayde, M. Blanc, O. de la Beaujardière, D. S. Evans, J. C. Foster, E. Friis-Christensen, J. M. Holt, R. J. Pellinen, C. Senior, and A. N. Zaitzev, Global measures of ionospheric electrodynamic activity inferred from combined incoherent scatter radar and ground magnetometer observations, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 1061-1071, 1990. Shen, C.-S., and M.-Y. Zi, A study of the coupling between high and low latitudinal ionospheres using observations from incoherent scatter radar link, Acta Geophysica Sinica, 33, 512-520, 1990. Shepherd, M. G., W. J. F. Evans, G. Hernandez, D. Offermann, H. Takahashi, Variability of mesospheric temperature: Mean temperature field, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D24, D24117, doi:10.1029/2004JD005054, 2004. 48 Shume, E. B., D. L. Hysell, and J. L. Chau (2005), Electron density profiles in the equatorial E region ionosphere derived from a bistatic coherent scatter radar experiment in Perú, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L01107, doi:10.1029/2004GL021715. Slinker, S. P., J. A. Fedder, B. A. Emery, K. B. Baker, D. Lummerzheim, J. G. Lyon and F. J. Rich, Comparison of global MHD simulations with AMIE simulations for the events of May 19-20, 1996, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 28,379-28,395, 1999. Stening, R. J., The lunar tide in sporadic E, Annales Geophysicae, 1344-1351, 1999. Sugiyama, T., Y. Muraoka, H. Sogawa, and S. Fukao, Oscillations in polar mesospheric summer echoes and bifurcation of noctilucent cloud formation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 653-656, 1996. Taori, A., M. J. Taylor, and S. Franke (2005), Terdiurnal wave signatures in the upper mesospheric temperature and their association with the wind fields at low latitudes (20º N), J. Geophys. Res., 110, D09S06, doi:10.1029/2004JD004564. Taylor, J. R., T. K. Yeoman, M. Lester, B. A. Emery and D. J. Knipp, Variations in the polar cap area during intervals of substorm activity on 20-21 March 1990 deduced from AMIE convection patterns, Ann. Geophys., 14, 879-887, 1996. Taylor, J. R., M. Lester, T. K. Yeoman, B. A. Emery, D. J. Knipp, D. Orr, S. I. Solovyev, T. J. Hughes and H. Lühr, The response of the magnetosphere to the passage of a coronal mass ejection on March 20-21 1990, Annal. Geophys., 15, 671-684, 1997. Taylor, M. J., E. H. Ryan, T. F. Tuan, and R. Edwards, Evidence of preferential directions for gravity wave propagation due to wind filtering in the middle atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 6047-6057, 1993. Zhou, L., Modeling and model-data comparisons of the thermal plasma flows in the mid-latitude ionosphere, Ph. D. thesis, Utah State University, 1997. 49 CEDAR Database Access Form The CEDAR Database Access Form is located on-line at http://cedarweb.hao.ucar.edu/wiki/index.php/Special:CedarCreateAccount. The CEDAR Database at NCAR contains documentation, indices, empirical models, model outputs and data. Webnames are available to access the data using the World Wide Web. Data inventories are at http://cedarweb.hao.ucar.edu/wiki/index.php/Documents:Inventory_Full. This form can be mailed to: Barbara Emery (HAO/NCAR, P. O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307); Faxed to: (303) 497-1589; or e-mailed to: [email protected]. Name: Work Address (University or Lab): E-mail: Telephone: FAX: Do you already have an existing web username to access the CEDAR Database via the World Wide Web? ___ Yes, and I would like to keep it. ___ Yes, but I would like to release my existing web username of __________ ___ No, and I would like a web username of ________________ ___ No, since I am not interested or would prefer to get any data via the CEDAR Data Request Form Do you already have a login on an NCAR computer to access the CEDAR Database via remote or local login to the cedar computer? (We recommend NOT GETTING THIS unless there are special circumstances since most data needs can be met with the web username.) ___ Yes, and I would like to keep it. ___ Yes, but I would like to release my existing login of ___________ ___ No, and I would like a login name of ________________ ___ No, since I am not interested or would prefer to get any data via the web or the CEDAR Data Request Form What data sets, models or indices have you used from the CEDAR Database? What data sets, models or indices would you like to use? (Including those not currently available.) If you are a student/programmer, who is your advisor/supervisor? 50 I agree to abide by the Rules of the Road.* Date: Signature: *Users will: 1. Only share data obtained from the CEDAR Database with persons having a current access form on file with the CEDAR Database. 2. Contact the organization(s) that contributed the data early on to discuss the intended usage and, later to offer co-authorship on publications and reports. 3. Acknowledge the CEDAR Database and the organizations that contributed data in all reports and publications, according to the format provided by the CEDAR Database. 4. Send copies of all reports/publications making use of the data to the CEDAR Database. CEDAR Data Request Form This form may be used to request documentation, indices, empirical models, model outputs, and data from the CEDAR Database by those who have a current CEDAR Database Access Form on file. If you do not have a current CEDAR Database Access Form on file, please fill it out and submit it now. Data inventories are at http://cedarweb.hao.ucar.edu/wiki/index.php/Documents:Inventory_Full. This form can be mailed to: Barbara Emery (HAO/NCAR, P. O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307); Faxed to: (303) 4971589; or e-mailed to: [email protected]. Date: Name: E-mail: Which instruments, model outputs, indices, models, or software will be used? Select type: ASCII_____ binary_____ Select media (CDRom, Mac or PC 3 or 5 inch floppy, ftp transfer, etc): Instruments/Model Outputs/Indices/Models/Software/Documents Desired: 51 CEDAR Database Instrument Coverage Number of months per year with observations or model results in the CEDAR Database. Satellite Data [pfx 170=particle flux data], Indices [imf 120=IMF, ehp 175=estimated hemispheric power, eqb 180=auroral boundary index, gpi 210=geophysical indices, aei 211=AE, dst 212=Dst, pcv 220=Vostok polar cap index] and Models [gcm 310=TIGCM, are 311=AMIE, sdt 320=solar sd tides, sdl 321=lunar sd tides, gsw 322=GSWM] 1966 through 2008. Year pfx imf ehp eqb gpi aei dst pcv gcm are sdt 12 12 12 1966 12 12 12 1967 12 12 12 1968 12 12 12 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 6 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 8 1 12 1 12 12 7 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 sdl gsw Year 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 31 12 12 52 31 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1 1 1 122 1 1 3 122 42 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 1999 12 12 12 12 12 2000 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 2001 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 2002 12 12 12 12 12 12 2003 12 12 12 12 12 12 2004 12 12 12 12 12 12 2005 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 2006 12 12 12 12 12 2007 5 5 5 4 5 2008 Year pfx imf ehp eqb gpi aei dst pcv gcm are sdt sdl 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 gsw Year 1) 30 of the 31 model TIGCM outputs are generic solar min/max runs. 2) Model tidal output is independent of year. IS Radars [jro 10=Jicamarca, aro 20=Arecibo, mui 25=MU, mlh 30-32=Millstone Hill, sts 4043=St Santin, kkv 45=Kharkov, ist 53=Irkutsk, cht 50=Chatanika, eis 70-74=EISCAT/KST, son 80=Sondrestrom, esr 95=ESR] 1966 through 2007. Year jro aro mui mlh sts kkv ist cht eis son esr Year 2 5 9 1966 1966 12 1967 12 10 1967 11 1968 12 12 1968 4 5 12 1969 1969 3 1 10 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 4 9 9 5 1 1 3 4 12 11 12 9 9 4 10 12 10 11 12 12 11 6 12 12 10 12 9 10 2 6 11 7 10 9 9 12 10 2 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 10 10 3 6 53 9 12 11 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 10 5 10 7 11 10 9 8 4 8 11 9 12 8 11 11 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 4 7 7 7 5 4 6 3 8 6 8 8 9 8 11 5 10 12 12 8 9 7 11 11 3 1 3 6 11 3 7 10 2 6 9 7 5 10 6 8 8 8 7 8 9 1986 1987 1988 1989 7 7 9 7 11 7 11 11 9 3 8 4 8 8 12 8 12 8 9 8 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 3 9 7 6 2 7 6 7 11 2000 2000 6 7 7 7 12 2001 2001 9 1 3 1 5 7 5 2002 2002 7 7 2003 2003 7 2004 10 2004 1 6 2005 10 2005 1 5 2006 2006 5 2007 2007 Year jro aro mui mlh sts kkv ist cht eis son esr Year HF Radars [jul 840=JULIA, hhf 820=Halley, san 825=SANAE, syf 830=Syowa, sye 831=SyowaEast, khf 845=Kapuskasing, shf 861=Saskatoon, gbf 870=Goose Bay, fhf 900=Hankasalmi, whf 910=Stokkseyri, ehf 911=Pykkvibaer] and Ion Drift Digisondes [ssd 2890=Sondre Stromfjord, qad 2930=Qaanaaq] 1988 through 2006. Year jul hhf san syf sye kgf khf shf gbf fhf whf ehf ssd qad Year 2 1988 1988 12 1989 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 2 3 5 1 1 1 2 3 3 4 2 4 2 3 5 2 2 4 2 3 5 1 54 12 1 2 3 5 4 2 3 5 2 3 5 12 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2 1 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 5 10 12 12 11 8 2006 2006 Year jul hhf san syf sye kgf khf shf gbf fhf whf ehf ssd qad Year Fabry-Perot Interferometers (FPIs): Lyman alpha [H] FPI [kha 5190=Kitt Peak H-alpha]; Red line 200-300 km [spf 5000=South Pole, ahf 5015=Arrival Heights, hfp 5020=Halley, mjf 5060=Mt John (also green line 93-101 km and [OH] 83-91 km), aqf 5140=Arequipa, afp 5160=Arecibo, fpf/aaf 5240/5292=Fritz Peak/Ann Arbormfp 5340=Millstone Hill, wfp 5430=Watson Lake, cfp 5460=College, pkf 5465=Poker Flat ASI, sfp 5480=Sondre Stromfjord (also green line 93-101 km in 2002-2003), ikf 5510=Inuvik (green line > Oct 2001), rfp 5535=Resolute Bay, tfp 5540=Thule]; Green line FPI 93-101 km [pfp 5300=Peach Mt], 1973 through 2008. Year kha spf ahf hfp mjf aqf afp fpf/ aaf mfp wfp cpf pkf sfp ikf rfp tfp pfp Year 1973 6 1973 1974 12 1974 1975 11 1975 1976 12 1976 1977 12 1977 1978 12 1978 1979 12 1979 1980 1980 7 12 1981 5 12 2 1981 1982 4 10 5 1982 3 1983 7 4 11 1984 2 2 5 3 9 1985 4 8 1986 1985 7 1986 1987 1988 4 1983 3 1984 5 7 3 1987 8 2 1988 3 1989 5 7 6 1989 6 5 9 1 11 8 1990 2 5 9 5 10 8 1990 1991 6 3 11 4 12 2 10 1991 1992 6 6 11 5 12 4 5 1992 1993 6 7 12 1 12 55 6 8 1993 1994 6 7 1995 6 6 1996 5 2 6 6 1997 5 1998 12 7 2 12 4 3 1994 11 1995 7 3 7 1996 5 8 6 12 1997 4 8 9 6 1998 8 4 9 1999 1999 4 6 2000 3 12 4 2000 2001 3 12 6 2001 1 9 2002 7 2002 11 4 2003 1 7 5 8 2 2003 2004 3 7 4 9 7 2004 2005 1 7 4 7 2005 2006 4 7 2006 6 2007 1 2008 2007 2008 Year kha spf ahf hfp mjf aqf afp fpf/ aaf mfp wfp cpf pkf sfp ikf rfp tfp pfp Year Michelson Interferometers (MIs) [spm 5700=South Pole, dbm 5720=Daytona Beach, stm 5860=Stockholm, sfm 5900=Sondre Stromfjord, rbm 5950=Resolute Bay, eum 5980=Eureka] and Spectrometer [wup 3320=Wuppertal], [OH] 83-91 km 1980 through 2006. Year spm dbm stm sfm rbm eum dvs wup Year 4 1980 1980 8 1981 1981 12 1982 1982 10 1983 1983 4 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 8 1987 1987 12 1988 1988 12 1989 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 8 11 12 12 12 12 12 1 8 12 4 2 4 9 56 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 4 4 5 4 1996 1997 1998 1999 3 4 4 3 8 8 9 9 12 12 12 12 1996 1997 1998 1999 2 9 12 2000 2000 7 1 9 12 2001 2001 6 4 9 12 2002 2002 6 9 12 2003 2003 12 2004 2004 12 2005 2005 12 2006 2006 Year spm dbm stm sfm rbm eum dvs wup Year Lidars [uil 6300=University of Illinois, csl 6320=Colorado State University, usl 6330=Utah State University], Imagers [mtm 7191=[OH] 87+/-2 km MTM at Ft Collins and Maui; off-site usi 7190=Utah State University, mhi 7200,7240=Millstone Hill, sfi 7480=Sondre Stromfjord], off-site All-Sky Cameras [qac 7580=Qaanaaq, lnc 7591,7600=Longyearbyen,Ny Alesund, noc 7610=Nord], and MST Radars [arm 1040=Arecibo, pkr 1140=Poker Flat] 1979 through 2007. Year uil csl3 usl mtm usi mhi sfi qac lnc noc arm pkr Year 11 1979 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 6 7 10 4 2 9 7 9 8 2 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 1 6 12 12 12 9 12 11 12 12 12 6 2 4 6 6 5 4 5 24 34 3 4 4 3 1 2 6 3 2 1 5 2 7 57 3 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 3 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 12 3 1 12 12 11 9 10 5 6 12 2 2 2 1998 1999 8 7 8 8 6 4 6 2 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Year uil csl3 usl mtm usi mhi sfi qac lnc noc arm pkr Year 3)1995 is a nightly climatology of lidar temperature and sodium density at Ft Collins based on 417 nights between March 1990 and March 1999. There are also nightly average temperature values at 87 km from 1990-1999, and hourly data for 1993 and 2002 and beyond. 4) The all-sky camera at Ny Alesund was at Longyearbyen 1983-4. MF/LF Radars [sbf 1210=Scott Base, dav 1215=Davis, maf 1220=Mawson, ccf 1230=Christchurch, adf 1240=Adelaide, tir 1254=Tirunelveli, yam 1275=Yamagawa, wak 1310=Wakkanai, cof 1320=Collm LF, saf 1340=Saskatoon, rpk Poker Flat, trf 1390=Tromsø], and Meteor Wind Radars [atm 1560=Atlanta, dum1620=Durham, cia 2090=Christmas Island MEDAC, pla 2200=Platteville MEDAC] 1974 through 2007. Year 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 sbf 1 2 1 dav maf 7 12 12 12 12 12 11 ccf 2 adf tir yam wak cof 2 2 2 3 1 1 2 1 saf 2 2 2 2 rpk trf 2 2 2 1 atm 5 11 10 11 7 1 6 12 12 9 9 8 11 4 dum cia pla 4 8 1 125 125 125 125 125 1 1 1 12 12 58 Year 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Year 12 12 sbf dav 12 12 6 maf ccf adf 1 12 tir 4 12 12 12 12 1 1 12 12 10 12 12 1 yam wak 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 4 cof 3 12 12 12 12 12 5 saf rpk trf atm dum cia pla 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Year 5) Durham has 5 year (1978-1982) average for each month listed in 1980. TIMED/CEDAR MLT Radars [adf 1240=Adelaide MF, asc 1539=Ascension Island meteor, dav 1215=Davis MF, emr 1775=Esrange meteor, kau 1270=Kauai MF, obn 1750=Obninsk, plr 1285=Platteville MF, rpk 1375=Poker Flat MF, rtg 1245=Rarotonga MF, rth 1221=Rothera MF, saf 1340=Saskatoon MF, trf 1390=Tromsø MF, wak 1310 Wakkanai MF, yam 1275 Yamagawa MF] 2001 through 2005. Year adf asc dav emr kau obn plr rpk rtg rth saf trf wak yam Year 4 1990 1990 12 1991 1991 12 1992 1992 11 1993 1993 12 1994 1994 11 1995 1995 12 1996 1996 12 1997 1997 12 1998 1998 12 1999 1999 12 2000 2000 12 11 12 12 2001 2001 12 12 12 6 3 12 12 11 12 12 12 12 2002 2002 12 12 7 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 7 7 2003 2003 12 12 12 12 7 12 12 12 12 2 2004 2004 12 12 6 10 9 3 2005 2005 Year adf asc dav emr kau obn plr rpk rtg rth saf trf wak yam Year 59 TIMED/CEDAR 4 Channel Photometers [p4p 4470=Poker Flat, y4p 4473=Fort Yukon] 2001 through 2002. Year p4p y4p Year 2001 5 1 2001 2002 4 4 2002 Year p4p y4p Year 60 Colorado State University Lidar Listing The Sodium Lidar at the Colorado State University (CSU) has been measuring sodium densities and neutral temperatures in the 70 to 119 km region above Fort Collins (40.59N, 105.14W) since 1990. At least 4 hours of measurements are available for each night listed below. From 1990 to 1999, average nightly temperatures at 87 km are in the Database. Nights where there were Mesospheric Temperature Mapper [OH] temperature measurements ~87 km during 1997-1998 are starred. The 1993 nights are in the CEDAR Database as hourly, nightly and monthly averages every 0.5 km. Starting in 2001, the lidar was upgraded to use 3 frequencies so that the neutral velocity could be found along the line-of-sight, or estimated in the horizontal. Daytime observations started on a regular basis in April 2002. Since January 2002, all the nights and days per month have been sent to the CEDAR Database. Previous periods are available from Chiao-Yao (Joe) She ([email protected]) or David A. Krueger ([email protected]). 1990 61 69 75 106 1991 56 cont. 257 57 259 77 264 78 268 80 280 150 284 160 179 285 295 185 312 191 316 193 194 198 318 336 338 200 348 233 351 242 359 243 252 1992 25 cont. 127 cont. 268 26 155 275 44 163 291 46 165 294 50 170 295 57 189 331 59 73 196 197 332 333 74 201 335 83 228 342 86 90 95 231 233 240 344 355 357 96 241 359 99 252 100 254 115 255 116 267 1993 5 cont. 119 cont. 276 13 122 279 15 130 284 22 131 297 24 162 298 32 163 312 37 44 165 191 314 320 45 197 321 53 204 338 58 64 78 206 208 219 345 348 349 79 224 363 82 228 83 243 108 252 110 254 11 181 268 352 14 187 284 354 23 189 293 33 193 295 34 203 296 37 204 298 46 62 208 211 299 311 63 217 319 72 219 322 77 80 93 224 230 233 325 327 328 106 235 330 112 259 336 137 260 346 142 261 349 143 265 350 1995 8 cont. 170 cont. 287 21 188 288 24 190 289 34 194 290 35 205 315 36 206 319 50 52 207 213 320 329 54 214 354 67 220 361 74 79 82 221 222 257 362 105 268 121 269 152 271 157 284 164 285 1996 13 cont. 160 cont. 281 22 169 283 24 178 285 35 184 313 42 185 316 43 193 333 44 63 197 204 334 347 67 206 348 76 218 355 87 93 97 219 224 225 106 245 107 248 135 265 139 279 158 280 1994 cont. cont. cont. 1997 cont. cont. cont. 19 20 22 25 35 39 40 41 47 56 61 66 67 69 70 72 78 86 89 90 97 103 104 107 114 125 130 133 136 140 174 180* 181* 182* 188* 190* 197* 207* 220* 227* 235* 236* 290 299* 302* 307* 320 321 325* 327* 334* 348 358* 364* 365* 1998 9 21 22 24 44 51 52 53 60* 61 71 72 73 85* 112 113* 114* 119* 123 cont. 136 cont. 240 cont. 348 147* 148* 149* 153* 175 241 246 247 260 261 350 351 176 177 271 280 178 282 181 283 198 199 200 292 315 321 226 322 230 324 233 335 234 336 235 337 18 89 236 360 23 127 249 363 24 128 250 27 138 252 29 149 256 30 156 296 35 41 158 159 297 298 51 160 299 52 177 303 55 58 77 178 190 192 318 319 320 78 207 321 79 225 323 81 226 325 84 228 349 88 232 352 2000 12 cont. 173 cont. 259 23 176 285 46 177 295 47 184 300 50 186 301 51 187 304 59 64 194 196 342 352 65 218 354 73 219 356 74 79 132 233 234 237 357 134 248 151 249 153 251 161 257 167 258 2001 cont. cont. cont. 3 114 215 293 4 140 216 294 5 143 220 299 6 144 224 300 7 145 225 301 8 163 229 305 51 166 230 307 53 167 231 308 62 168 236 309 68 169 264 310 73 179 265 314 78 197 266 315 82 198 267 319 93 200 268 361 99 204 269 362 103 210 281 105 211 284 108 213 292 2002 cont. cont. cont. cont. 8 87 142 210 283 9 88 143 211 285 11 89 145 212 308 12 90 146 221 310 13 98 150 222 311 14 102 151 223 320 22 103 152 224 321 27 108 153 245 323 32 112 157 246 347 34 113 158 247 348 35 114 159 248 349 37 115 160 257 350 38 119 161 258 353 46 120 162 259 354 58 123 163 260 361 76 125 198 280 79 126 199 281 83 127 205 282 2003 cont. cont. cont. cont. 3 73 172 227 282 19 85 173 228 283 20 99 174 229 290 21 100 177 232 291 29 101 178 233 292 30 103 179 261 317 38 104 183 262 318 39 106 184 264 319 42 107 186 265 320 50 132 187 266 322 51 133 189 267 323 52 134 190 268 350 64 136 191 269 351 65 137 192 270 352 66 141 196 271 353 67 149 203 272 354 68 159 225 274 357 72 160 226 278 358 2004 cont. cont. cont. 38 105 201 300 44 117 208 310 45 118 225 311 46 119 226 312 47 124 227 313 48 125 228 321 56 126 229 336 57 127 243 337 68 132 246 338 69 152 251 339 70 77 78 153 158 160 259 260 261 340 79 175 262 86 189 282 90 193 283 91 194 284 92 200 285 2005 8 cont. 156 cont. 245 20 157 246 21 158 247 22 159 262 23 169 273 24 170 274 25 129 192 193 275 297 133 194 298 135 195 299 137 138 140 230 238 239 300 323 324 141 240 325 142 241 326 143 242 363 147 243 364 148 244 2006 5 6 7 42 43 44 45 53 54 55 98 99 203 204 209 cont. 210 234 241 242 246 247 248 249 286 287 296 297 300 301 302 305 306 307 cont. 312 313 334 335 338 339 342 343 344 1999 cont. cont. cont. 52 62 90 93 Mesospheric Temperature Mapper Listing The Utah State University (USU) CEDAR Mesospheric Temperature Mapper (MTM) is a mobile CCD imager that has been operated in several locations since its construction was completed in 1996. In March of 1996 it was tested at Bear Lake Observatory (BLO) (41.933N, 111.417W, 49.9magN, 1981 m) and took data at BLO between 7-18 Oct 1996, 4-15 May 1997, and 4 Aug - 24 Sep, 1998. For a year between 11 June 1997 and 2 June 1998, the MTM took data at Fort Collins, Colorado (40.590N, 105.140W, 49.7 magN, 1570 m). It was moved to the Starfire Optical Range (SOR) near Albuquerque, New Mexico (34.9639N, 106.4619W), and took data from October 1998 to Dec 1999. The MTM was then upgraded at USU to include an [O2] filter for temperatures ~96 km before being deployed in Maui. Nightly average [OH] rotational temperatures ~87 km deduced from at least 4 hours of good observing time while the MTM was in Fort Collins, Colorado are in the CEDAR Database and are starred in the list. Nightly [OH] and [O2] temperatures are available during the TIMED-CEDAR period in 2002-2004 from Maui, Hawaii. These nights are listed in the Combined Daily Listing for Optical Instruments. Periods with no or poor data (moon, clouds, fog, instrument problems, etc) are not included in this list. Higher time resolution and other nights are available from Michael Taylor ([email protected]). See the CSU Lidar Listing for overlap dates of MTM with the lidar in 1997 and 1998. Bear Lake Observatory (41.933N, 111.417W, 1981 m) ____________________________________________________________________________ 1996 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 ____________________________________________________________________________ 1997 124 125 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 ____________________________________________________________________________ 1998 226 227 230 231 232 233 234 235 237 239 240 241 244 245 246 cont. 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 262 265 266 267 ____________________________________________________________________________ Fort Collins (40.590N, 105.140W, 1570 m) ____________________________________________________________________________ 1997 162 163 176 177 178 179 180 181* 182* 183* 184 185 186* 187* 188* cont. 189 190* 191 192 193* 194 195 196 197 198 206 207 212 213* 214* cont. 215* 219 220* 221 223 224 226 227 228 235* 236* 237 239 240 241 cont. 256 257 268* 269 270* 271* 272* 273* 274* 275* 277* 278 279* 280* 282* cont. 283 295 296 299 300* 301 302 303 304* 305* 306* 307* 308 309* 310* cont. 311* 312 323 325 326 327* 328* 330* 331* 333* 334* 335 338* 339* 340 cont. 342 345 346 350 351 358* 360 361* 362 363* 364* 365* ____________________________________________________________________________ 2 3 5* 6 7* 8 15 58* 59 60* 61 62 83 84 1998 1 cont. 85* 87 89 90 91* 93 94 97 113* 114 117* 119* 120* 121* 122 cont. 137* 139* 140* 144 145 146* 147* 148* 149* 150 152 153 ____________________________________________________________________________ 63 Sondrestrom All-Sky Imager Listing All-sky imager (ASI) observations from Sondrestrom are available on the web at http://isr.sri.com/instruments/allsky. The imager operates whenever the solar zenith angle is greater than 105 degrees and the moon is down, regardless of the weather. A complete listing for operational UT hours and sky conditions, as observed in 630.0 nm emissions, is summarized in online catalogs for each winter since 1999/2000. The URL listed above also archives JPEG renderings of all available raw images, as well as summary MPEG movie loops. Prior to mid-November 2001, the five position filter wheel was configured to acquire images at (a) 427.8 nm (N2+), (b) 486.2 nm (H-beta protons), (c) 489.5 nm (H-beta background), (d) 630.0 nm (OI), and (e) 732/3 (OII). Most archived patrol data for a given night correspond to 427.8 nm and 630.0 nm images. Subsequent to this date, the H-beta filter was replaced by a wideband red-glass filter to record prompt emission longward of 645 nm and after mid-January 2002, the H-beta background filter was replaced by a 777.4 nm (OI) filter. The typical patrol operation integrates at 630.0 nm for 15 s, to enhance visibility of polar cap patches and arcs, followed by a 15 to 30 s 427.8 nm integration. This summary list provides UT daynumbers which span the on-line archive of available 630.0 nm images. For further Sondrestrom ASI details, photometric processing, and image interpretation contact Rick Doe ([email protected]). _____________________________________________________________________________ 1999-2000 257-261 269-270 341-354 360-015 017-018 026-029 031-044 053-054 059-072 cont. 084-084 097-097 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2000-2001 270-286 291-315 319-327 331-344 348-348 003-007 011-035 040-049 070-077 cont. 080-089 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2001-2002 256-271 281-302 311-331 339-358 001-025 031-053 059-087 090-099 ____________________________________________________________________________ 2002-2003 247-263 272-285 287-290 292-293 300-322 328-351 356-010 014-015 020-042 cont. 049-070 079-096 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2003-2004 252-252 264-282 290-297 300-311 318-340 346-001 003-004 010-029 031-033 cont. 039-048 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2004-2005 254-260 262-271 280-300 308-317 320-329 336-358 364-020 027-032 ____________________________________________________________________________ 2005-2006 326-343 352-358 016-016 028-030 032-032 034-034 036-036 044-048 ____________________________________________________________________________ 2006-2007 260-278 286-293 296-307 314-336 342-359 361-365 005-013 015-028 034-041 cont. 043-047 050-055 64 AFRL All-Sky Camera Listing All-sky camera observations are available in the form of 35 mm black and white Kodak film at the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) for three high latitude sites. Observations were in the winter when the sun was 15 degrees or more below the horizon and the moon was absent. The filters used were 427.8 nm and 630.0 nm, while the 557.7 nm filter was also used at Ny Alesund. Auroral displays are indicated by an asterisk. For further details and copies of the data, contact Katsura Fukui ([email protected]). For Qaanaaq, correlative data in the CEDAR Database are the Fabry-Perot at Thule (indicated by an 'F' to the right of the dates), and Digisonde ion drifts (indicated by a 'D'). The camera at Ny Alesund was at Longyearbyen from November 1983 through February 1984. Qaanaaq Ny Alesund 83 * 83 83 * 83 83 83 83 * 83 Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov 03 04-05 06 07 10-11 16-26 28 29-30 * 83 Nov 27-30 83 * 83 83 * 83 83 * 83 83 83 * 83 83 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 01-02 03-05 06 07 08 09 15-19 22-28 30 31 * 83 Dec 01-15 * 83 Dec 24-31 * 84 84 * 84 84 * 84 84 * 84 84 * 84 84 84 * 84 84 * 84 84 * 84 84 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 02 03 04-05 06 07 08 09-10 11-12 13 14-15 19 20 21-23 24-25 26 27-28 30-31 * 84 Jan 01-09 * 84 Jan 12 * 84 Jan 26-27 84 Jan 28-29 84 84 * 84 84 * 84 84 * 84 Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb 03-09 18 19-20 21-24 25-26 27 28-29 * 84 84 * 84 84 * 84 Nord 86 86 * 86 86 * 86 86 * 86 86 * 86 86 86 * 86 01 04 05-10 11 12 13 14 19-20 21 22 24 25-27 * 86 Dec 01-10 86 Dec 26 * 86 Dec 27-29 87 Jan * 87 Jan * 87 Jan 87 Jan 23 24-25 30 31 * 87 Jan 21-31 * 87 87 87 87 * 87 87 * 87 01-06 07 15-16 18 19-20 22-24 25-26 * 87 Feb * 87 Feb 87 Feb * 87 Feb 87 Feb * 87 Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Qaanaaq Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb 02-04 05 22 26 27-28 * 84 Mar 01 84 Mar 02-07 Qaanaaq Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Ny Alesund 84 * 84 84 * 84 Dec Dec Dec Dec 18 19-20 21 22-30 * 84 Dec 27 84 Dec 29 * 84 Dec 31 85 * 85 85 * 85 85 * 85 85 * 85 85 * 85 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 12 13-15 16-17 18-20 21 22-23 24 25-26 27-28 29 * 85 85 * 85 85 * 85 85 85 * 85 85 * 85 Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb 01 07 08-09 10 11-14 * 85 85 * 85 85 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 01-02 09 10 11 12-29 Nord 01-02 19 20 21-24 25 26-27 Ny Alesund * 87 87 87 * 87 87 * 87 87 * 87 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 04-05 06 16-21 23-25 26 28-29 30 31 F F F F F F F F * 87 87 * 87 87 * 87 Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov 01 02 17-22 23-25 27-30 F F F F 87 * 87 87 * 87 87 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 10-13 14-15 17-19 20-29 30-31 * 87 Dec 11-19 87 Dec 20 88 * 88 88 * 88 88 * 88 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 08 09-14 15-16 18-19 20-22 23-24 * 88 Jan * 88 Jan 88 Jan * 88 Jan 88 Jan * 88 Jan 88 Feb 06-11 * 87 Nov 22-23 08 11-12 13-21 22 23 24-25 * 88 Feb 07-09 * 88 Feb 11-13 Qaanaaq Ny Alesund 88 Nov 18 * 88 Nov 19 Feb Feb Feb Feb 08 09 11-14 15 * 88 88 * 88 * 88 Dec Dec Dec Dec 03-06 07 08-20 27-31 * 89 Jan 01-03 89 Jan 04 * 89 Jan 06-07 65 Nord F F F F * 88 Dec 13-16 FD FD FD * 89 Jan 12-13 Nord 85 * 85 85 * 85 85 85 Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb 15 16-19 20 21 22 26-28 85 Mar 09 Qaanaaq * 89 Jan 09-13 * 89 Jan 25-28 FD FD * 89 Feb 06-08 89 Feb 09-10 89 Feb 21-25 FD FD FD Qaanaaq Ny Alesund 85 * 85 85 * 85 85 * 85 85 * 85 85 85 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct OCt 09-11 12 13-14 15-17 18 19-21 22 23-24 25 28-29 85 85 85 * 85 85 * 85 85 * 85 85 85 Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov 02 04 07-09 10-11 12 13-17 18 19 20-22 27-28 85 * 85 85 * 85 * 85 85 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 02-05 06-07 08 09-14 16-20 21-27 * 85 Dec 02-12 * 85 Dec 14-18 * 86 86 * 86 86 * 86 86 86 * 86 86 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 01-03 05-09 10-14 15 16-20 21-22 29 30 31 * 86 86 * 86 * 86 * 86 86 * 86 86 * 86 86 * 86 86 * 86 86 * 86 Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb 01-02 03-05 06 07 08-13 14-17 27 28 86 Feb 01 * 86 Feb 06 86 Feb 07-12 86 * 86 86 * 86 86 * 86 86 * 86 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 01 02 03-08 09 10-11 12 13-14 15-16 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 03-04 05-06 07-10 12 14-17 18 30-31 D * 89 Nov 01-03 89 Nov 04 * 89 Nov 08-09 D D D 89 Nov 02-03 * 89 Nov 04-09 * 89 89 * 89 89 * 89 89 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 18-20 21 23-26 27 28-30 31 D D D D D D * 89 89 * 89 89 * 89 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 20-25 26 27 28-29 30-31 90 * 90 90 * 90 90 * 90 90 * 90 90 * 90 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 12-13 14-15 16-17 18-19 20-22 23 24 25 26 27-31 90 90 * 90 90 Jan Jan Jan Jan 01 16-17 18-21 22-23 * 90 Feb * 90 Feb 90 Feb * 90 Feb 01-02 12-14 22 23-26 * 90 90 * 90 90 90 Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb 13-17 18 19 20 23-24 90 * 90 90 * 90 90 * 90 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Qaanaaq 90 * 90 90 * 90 90 * 90 90 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct * 90 90 * 90 * 90 90 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov 02-09 11 12-14 22 23 24-25 26-27 28 29-30 Ny Alesund Nord Nord 16-18 19-20 21 22-25 26 27-30 * 90 Nov 13-14 * 90 Nov 17-26 10-16 17 18-23 25 27 * 90 Dec 11-13 * 90 Dec 15-22 90 Dec 23 * 90 90 * 90 90 * 91 Jan 03-23 91 Jan 24-25 91 Jan 17 * 91 Jan 08-13 * 91 Jan 16 * 91 Jan 18-19 * 91 Jan 12-15 91 Jan 16-17 Qaanaaq * 86 86 * 86 * 86 86 * 86 86 * 86 86 19-20 21-23 24-28 29 16 17-18 19 20-23 24-26 27-30 31 * 91 Mar 05-07 91 Mar 08 * 91 Mar 11 Qaanaaq 07 08-09 10 11-14 15 16 17 18 Jan Jan Jan Jan 90 Mar 17 90 Mar 21-23 86 Mar 17 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct * 90 90 * 90 90 * 90 Nov 10-17 90 Nov 18-21 * 90 Nov 22-24 Ny Alesund Nord * 89 Oct 29-31 * 91 Feb 03-09 91 Feb 10 * 91 Feb 11-16 86 * 86 86 * 86 86 * 86 86 * 86 Ny Alesund Nord 91 Mar 12 * 91 Mar 13-17 91 Mar 18-19 * 86 Nov 11 86 Nov 12 * 86 Nov 27-30 66 Dec Dec Dec Dec 10-13 14-15 16 17 * 91 Feb 02 Ny Alesund Nord Operational Listing for MLT Radars MLT (Mesosphere/Lower Thermosphere) radars measure the neutral wind velocity between about 80 and 100 km. The following listing summarizes the CEDAR Database holdings, including the TIMED/CEDAR harmonic analyses provided by Scott Palo of the University of Colorado ([email protected]). The dates of operation are listed from older to newer data sets for MLTRs with significant holdings in the CEDAR Database. There are also many more radars that participated in the special LTCS periods listed below. LTCS Campaigns Lower Thermosphere Coupling Study (LTCS) campaigns have been scheduled since 1987 in conjuction with the Incoherent Scatter Radar (ISR) community. The ISRs use modes that provide good E region (neutral) winds, and the MLTR community joins them in the global analysis. The MLTR results are in the CEDAR Database for the first 4 campaigns, while the ISR results encompass all the LTCS and later MLTCS campaigns. LTCS-1: September 21-25, 1987 (Mawson, Christchurch, Adelaide, Durham, Collm, Saskatoon, Tromsø) LTCS-2: December 5-10, 1988 (Scott Base, Adelaide, Christmas Island, Plateville, Durham, Collm, Saskatoon, Tromsø) LTCS-3: May 30 - June 4, 1989 (Scott Base, Mawson, Adelaide, Christmas Island, Collm, Saskatoon Tromsø) LTCS-4: February 12-16, 1990 (Scott Base, Durham, Collm, Saskatoon, Tromsø) MST Radars Poker Flat MST radar (hourly): Feb 1979 - Aug 1981, Oct 1981 - Jun 1985. Arecibo MST radar for AIDA'89 (1 min): March 7-15, March 28-April 11, and May 1-9, 1989. MLT Radars Adelaide, Australia MF radar (hourly winds every 2 km from 60-98 km): 2002 Atlanta, GA, USA meteor radar (3-30 day harmonic analyses and hourly winds): Aug 1974 to Aug 1978 (missing 5 months Apr 1975, May 1976, Jul 1976, May 1977, May 1978) Sep 1979 (missing Sep 1978 - Aug 1979 and Oct 1979 - Jun 1980) 67 Jul 1980 to Apr 1987 (missing 11 months Sep-Nov 1983, May 1984, Nov 1984 - Jan 1985, AprMay 1985, Aug 1985, Jul 1986) Christmas Island meteor radar (monthly harmonic analyses): Sep 1988 - Aug 1989; Jan-Dec 1991. (NOTE: These data will be re-analyzed.) Collm, Germany LF radar (monthly harmonic analyses): Jan 1993 to May 2007 Davis, Antarctica MF radar (hourly winds every 2 km from 60-98 km): 2002 Durham, NH, USA meteor radar: climatological monthly average harmonic analyses from Jan 1978 to Dec 1982, listed as year 1980, where 5 years of Januaries are averaged and listed as January 1980, etc. Mawson, Antarctica MF radar (12 day mean winds): Jun 1984 - Nov 1990 Tirunelveli, India MF radar (hourly winds): 31 Dec 2001 to 31 Dec 2002 (missing days: 22 Feb 5 Mar, 13-31 Mar, 7-10 Apr, 30 Apr, 22-27 Jun, 20-22 Aug, 30 Aug, 13-16 Sep, 18 Sep - 9 Oct, 1622 Nov) TIMED/CEDAR MLT Radars Scott Palo provides a sliding 4-day harmonic analysis of the TIMED/CEDAR MLTRs, beginning Jan 1, 2002 for most radars, or Jan 1, 2001 for some radars. The horizontal wind components are given for all radars. The original data must usually be obtained from the individual data suppliers. The CEDAR DB holds the original 2002 data for the Adelaide and Davis MF radars. Adelaide, Australia MF radar: 2002 (gaps on days 43-49, 82-86, 99-105, 108, 136-140, 184-188, 192-195, 207-209, 215-234, 253272, 313-316, 326-331, 349-356) 2003 (gaps on days 15-20, 67-69, 288-302, 331-335, 348-354) 2004 (gaps on days 85-91, 156-158, 262-265, 301-314) Ascension Island meteor radar: 2002 (gaps on days 1-8, 33-35, 41-43, 48-49, 131-137, 149-154, 167-174, 184-195, 201-206, 219231, 246-289, 291-294, 309-322, 326-333, 342-348, 351-354; end day 354) 2003 (gaps on days 1-12, 46-51, 66-71, 128-136, 190-193; end day 193) Davis, Antarctica MF radar: 2002 (gaps on days 1-3, 9-12, 75-77, 109-112, 312-314) 2003 (gaps on days 118-119; end day 119) Esrange, Sweden meteor radar: 2002 (gaps on days 21-23, 25-33, 38-46, 59, 196-222) 2003 (gaps on days 130-132, 173-176, 226-334) 2004 (gaps on days 1-31, 189-193, 198-222, 270-335, 364-366) 68 Kauai, HI, USA MF radar: 1990 (gaps on days 1-270, 297-304) 1991 (gaps on days 47-49, 301-304, 314-323) 1992 (gaps on days 143-152, 230-266, 330-335) 1993 (gaps on days 46-48, 84-98, 205-254, 345-356) 1994 (gaps on days 7-54, 225-229) 1995 (gaps on days 150-164) 1996 (gaps on days 25-29, 34-57, 132-148, 165-167, 211-246) 1997 (gaps on days 179-208, 336-338) 1998 (gaps on days 18-20, 32-36, 195-203, 336-341) 1999 (gaps on days 138-144, 236-255, 262-265, 290-304, 318-324, 347-365) 2000 (gaps on days 1-7, 45-48, 236-241) 2001 (gaps on days 16-17, 271-273, 345-347; end day 347) 2002 (gaps on days 1-2, 59-62, 223-225) 2003 (gaps on days 22-26, 59-61, 112-114) 2004 (gaps on days 20-25, 44-47, 56-61, 115-119, 130-134, 162-166, 242-273, 350-356) Obninsk, Russia meteor radar (single height): 2002 (with intermittent missing days between 45-125; end day 161) Platteville, CO, USA MF radar: 2002 (gaps on days 58-72; end day 87) Poker Flat, AK, USA MF radar: 2001 (gaps on days 13-25, 53-77, 88-107, 134-137, 155-166, 180-185, 231-275, 280-293, 307-310, 324-328, 365) 2002 (gaps on days 1-3, 9-11, 22-26, 35-48, 109-113, 142-143, 169-268, 338-344) 2003 (gaps on days 7-28, 31-62, 146-149, 157-160, 168-173, 224-234, 240-268, 299-311, 352-355) 2004 (gaps on days 1-5, 13-22, 127, 131138, 154-162; end day 162) Rarotonga, Cook Islands MF radar: 2002 (gaps on days 34, 142-144, 231-241, 258-266, 330-334) 2003 (gaps on days 17-32, 94-100, 202-205, 224-227, 252-260, 275-278, 329-332, 349-351, 359361) 2004 (gaps on days 1-145, 204-206; end day 206) Rothera, Antarctica MF radar: 2002 (gaps on days 1-78, 108-113, 225-233, 249-255, 273-300, 308-312; end day 312) 2003 (gaps on days 1-36, 41-43, 267-269, 299-311, 325-328) 2004 (gaps on days 88-90, 138-145, 208-213, 271-299, 310-330) Saskatoon, Canada MF radar: 2002 (gaps on days 38-42, 70-77, 227-231, 239-248, 250-255) 2003 (gaps on days 31-32, 151-153, 252-256, 299-303, 319, 342-344) 2004 (gaps on days 1-34, 40-48, 206-207, 239-243, 312) 2005 (gaps on days 2-206, 212-242, 251-255, 296-298; end day 298) Tromsø, Norway MF radar: 2002 (gaps on days 8-9, 24-27, 33-35, 41-44, 75-76, 109-113, 117-122, 226, 233-236, 267-269, 281, 294-296, 341-342, 350) 69 2003 (gaps on days 15, 28-34, 51, 70-72, 76-78, 80-83, 100-104, 146-147, 298-302, 306-307) 2004 (gaps on days 1-34, 217-219, 310-315, 326-366) 2005 (gaps on days 1-207, 213-241, 250-256; end day 256) Wakkanai, Japan MF radar: 2001 (gaps on days 3-15, 91-92, 157-208, 225-228, 239-242, 261-267, 303-317, 326-328) 2002 (gaps on days 33-36, 58, 115-117, 151-167, 257-260, 340-341) 2003 (gaps on days 38-40, 180-181) 2004 (gaps on days 1-10, 33-230, 250-257, 292-322, 337-345, 364-366) 2005 (gaps on days 1-8, 63-71; end day 71) Yamagawa, Japan MF radar: 2001 (gaps on days 17-20, 82-100, 208, 210-211, 226-249, 251-254, 273-280, 345-354) 2002 (gaps on days 71-73, 78-79, 135-139, 149-155, 194-198, 240-255, 289-292, 349) 2003 (gaps on days 1-7, 17, 32, 48-62, 71, 74-80, 82, 85-92, 96-98, 111-120, 164-166, 171-182; end day 182) 2004 (gaps on days 1-10, 25-28, 33-35; end day 35) 70 Parameter Codes List Some of the short names were changed to avoid operators (+,-) in them and to avoid duplicate names. Sorted by code number code description ----- ---------------------------------------- factor units ------------- name ------ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.E-02 1. 1.E-02 1.E-03 1.E+01 1.E-03 1. 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-01 1.E-01 1. 1. 1. byear year yranal bmd md dayno mdano mdanal bhm bhmi hm hmi uth uts utsi sltmut slt sltc Tmlt inttms inttmm datntd dtrow smpint tmset tmris tssc tsrc tssn tsrn tssa tsra td tda scntyp cycn posn (Time Related Codes:) 9 10 15 19 20 21 22 25 28 29 30 31 34 36 37 42 44 47 54 60 61 62 66 70 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 84 94 95 96 Beginning year (universal time) Year (universal time) Year (UT) of analysis date Beginning month/day (universal time) Month/day (universal time) Day number of year (universal time) Model Day number of year (UT, 1=Jan 1) Month/day (UT) of analysis date Beginning hour/min (universal time) Beginning additional increment to hhmm Hour/min (universal time) Centiseconds (UT, increment to hhmm) Time past 0000 UT Time past 0000 UT Additional increment to time past 0 UT Local solar time diff (=SLT-UT) +E lon Local solar time Local solar time at conjugate point Magnetic local time Integration time for these data Integration time for these data Integration time for these data Time increment between rows Sampling interval (time between sampls) UT of Moonset (from US Naval Obs) UT of Moonrise (from US Naval Obs) UT of Civil sunset (szen=96 deg) UT of Civil sunrise (szen=96 deg) UT of Nautical sunset (szen=102 deg) UT of Nautical sunrise (szen=102 deg) UT of Astronomical sunset (szen=108 deg) UT of Astronomical sunrise (szen=108deg) Time delay Daily mean time delay Scan type (0=any,1=fixed,2=az,3=el) Cycle sequence number (e.g., 5th cycle) Position number within cycle 71 yr yr yr mmdd mmdd day day mmdd hhmm s hhmm s hour s s hhmm hour hour hour s min day s s hour hour hour hour hour hour hour hour min min 97 End of event flag (0=off, 1=on) 1. posf (Geographic Coordinate Codes:) 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 120 121 125 126 127 130 132 133 135 140 142 143 145 150 153 156 160 170 180 181 183 186 188 190 191 192 193 194 195 Minimum altitude Additional increment to min alt Maximum altitude Additional increment to max alt Altitude (height) Additional increment to altitude Normalizing altitude Additional increment to normalizing alt Number of samples in range ave Altitude averaging interval Additional increment to ht avgng intrvl Virtual height Range Additional increment to range Width of range gate Additional increment to rnge gate width Range gate number Mean azimuth angle (0=geog N,90=east) Beginning azimuth (0=geog N,90=east) Ending azimuth (0=geog N,90=east) Variation in azimuth (end Az - beg Az) Elevation angle (0=horizontal,90=vert) Beginning elevation angle Ending elevation angle Variation in elevation (end El-beg El) Horiz great crcl dist from ref lat/lon Reference geod latitude (N hemi=pos) Reference geodetic longitude Geodetic latitude of measurement Geodetic longitude of measurement Solar zenith angle Solar azimuth angle Conjugate solar zenith angle Earth's Shadow altitude (height) Shadow distance (l-o-s terminator dist) Half scattering angle (bistatic system) Hour angle HA=LSidT-RA (equatorial coor) Right ascension RA (equatorial coords) Galactic longitude b (galactic coords) Declination angle (equatorial coords) Galactic latitude l (galactic coords) 1. 1.E-01 1. 1.E-01 1. 1.E-01 1. 1.E-01 1. 1. 1.E-01 1.E-01 1. 1.E-01 1. 1.E-01 1. 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1. 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1. 1. 1.E-02 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 km m km m km m km m km m km km m km m deg deg deg deg deg deg deg deg km deg deg deg deg deg deg deg km km deg hour hour deg deg deg altb alti alte altei gdalt gdalti rhaltn rhalti nsmpru altav altavi altv range rangei rgate rgatei rgatn azm az1 az2 daz elm el1 el2 del gcdist gdlatr gdlonr gdlat glon sunzen sunaz szenc sdwht sdwd hsa eqhha eqhra gallon eqddec gallat (Magnetic Coordinate Codes:) 204 Northward component of geomagnetic fld 206 Eastward component of geomagnetic field 208 Downward component of geomagnetic field 72 1.E-08 T 1.E-08 T 1.E-08 T bn be bd 210 213 216 218 220 222 224 225 226 230 244 245 246 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 292 293 294 295 296 297 Geomagnetic field strength Geomagnetic field east declination Geomagnetic field downward inclination L value in measurement volume Dip latitude in measurement volume Invariant latitude in measurement vol Geomagnetic (centered dipole) latitude PACE magnetic latitude of meas volume Apex latitude in measurement volume PACE magnetic azimuth Geomagnetic (cntrd dipol) east longitud PACE magnetic longitude of meas volume Apex longitude in measurement volume Begin X Geocentric Solar Magnetospheric End X Geocentric Solar Magnetospheric Begin Y Geocentric Solar Magnetospheric End Y Geocentric Solar Magnetospheric Begin Z Geocentric Solar Magnetospheric End Z Geocentric Solar Magnetospheric Begin X Geocentric Solar Ecliptic End X Geocentric Solar Ecliptic Begin Y Geocentric Solar Ecliptic End Y Geocentric Solar Ecliptic Begin Z Geocentric Solar Ecliptic End Z Geocentric Solar Ecliptic X Coord Geocentric Solar Magnetospheric Y Coord Geocentric Solar Magnetospheric Z Coord Geocentric Solar Magnetospheric X Coordinate Geocentric Solar Ecliptic Y Coordinate Geocentric Solar Ecliptic Z Coordinate Geocentric Solar Ecliptic 1.E-08 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 T deg deg deg deg deg deg deg deg deg deg deg Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re bmag bdec binc lshell diplat invlat gdilat paclat aplat pacaz gdilon paclon aplon xgsmb xgsme ygsmb ygsme zgsmb zgsme xgseb xgsee ygseb ygsee zgseb zgsee xgsm ygsm zgsm xgse ygse zgse (Geophysical Indices:) 310 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 330 335 340 341 350 351 352 Kp Index Polar Cap Index Ae Index (1 or 2.5 min sample) Al Index (1 or 2.5 min sample) Au Index (1 or 2.5 min sample) Ao Index (1 or 2.5 min sample) Ae Index (hourly mean) Al Index (hourly mean) Au Index (hourly mean) Ao Index (hourly mean) Dst index ap index (3-hourly) AP index (daily) aa index F10.7 solar flux (Sa) F10.7 solar flux qualifier F10.7 Multiday average 73 1.E-01 1.E-01 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.E-23 1. 1.E-23 nT nT nT nT nT nT nT nT nT W/m2/Hz W/m2/Hz kp pci ae al au ao aem alm aum aom dst ap3 ap aa f107a f107qa fbara 353 354 355 356 357 360 363 364 365 366 367 368 370 352's avg code: 1=>81day ; 2=13mon F10.7 solar flux observed (Ottawa) F10.7 solar flux qualifier observed F10.7 Multiday average observed 356's avg code: 1=>81day ; 2=13mon Sunspot number Estim. Total Hemispheric Power Input Estim. Ion Hemispheric Power Input Estim. Electron Hemispheric Power Input Estimated Hemispheric Power Index Estimated Hemispheric Power Qualifier Estimated Hemispheric Pwr Corr. Factor Est mag lat 0MLT equatorwd aurora bndry 1. 1.E-23 1. 1.E-23 1. 1. 1.E+08 1.E+08 1.E+08 1. 1. 1.E-03 1.E-02 W/m2/Hz W/m2/Hz W W W deg fbarta f10.7 f10.7q fbar fbart sspotn tepow iepow eepow epowi epowq epowf eqb0 (Parameters Relevent to Data Quality:) 401 402 404 406 407 408 410 411 412 413 414 415 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 430 431 432 433 434 440 441 442 445 451 452 453 454 Lag to the first range gate Pulse length Density sampling time Spectral sampling time Interpulse Period; or 408 increment Interpulse Period Signal to noise ratio Signal to noise ratio log10 (signal to noise ratio) No samples available in time average No samples used in time average No smpls in time avg; or 414 incremnt No samples used in Fourier transform No ACF lags calculated No samples used Reduced-chi square of fit Reduced-chi square of fit No. samples in dir. 1 avg. (eastward) No. samples in dir. 2 avg. (northward) No. samples in dir. 3 avg. (upward) Wide reduced-chi square of fit Additional increment to wide chi square Goodness of fit Code baud length No. bauds in code Code type (0=non,1=cmplmntry) No incoherent integrations Cloud cover (0-8=clr-ovcst;9=obscured) Cloud cover from lowest level clouds Cloud cover in tenths (0=clr,10=ovcst) Aurora sighted Flag (0=no, 1=yes) Jicamarca data quality code 1 Jicamarca data quality code 2 Jicamarca data quality code 3 Jicamarca data quality code 4 74 1.E-06 1.E-06 1.E-06 1.E-06 1.E-06 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-03 1.E-03 1. 1.E+04 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.E-03 1.E-01 1. 1. 1. 1.E+00 1.E-04 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. sec sec sec sec sec sec lg octa octa tenths lag1 pl denst spcst ippi ipp sn snp3 snl nsmpta nsmptu nsmpti nsmfft nlags nsmpu chisq chip1 nsmpd1 nsmpd2 nsmpd3 wchisq wchsqi gfit cbadl cbadn codt iin cloudc cloud1 clou10 aurf jidqc1 jidqc2 jidqc3 jidqc4 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 482 483 484 486 490 491 492 494 496 498 499 Jicamarca data quality code 5 Arecibo data quality code 1 (IFIT) Arecibo data quality code 2 Arecibo data quality code 3 Arecibo data quality code 4 Arecibo data quality code 5 Millstone Hill data quality code 1 Millstone Hill data quality code 2 Millstone Hill data quality code 3 Millstone Hill data quality code 4 Millstone Hill data quality code 5 St. Santin data quality code 1 St. Santin data quality code 2 St. Santin data quality code 3 St. Santin data quality code 4 St. Santin data quality code 5 Chatanika/Sondrestrom data qual code 1 Chatanika/Sondrestrom data qual code 2 MUSCOX Fit Code Res. Vel. Pairing Code Chatinika/Sondrestrom data qual code 5 EISCAT data quality code 1 EISCAT data quality code 2 EISCAT data quality code 3 EISCAT data quality code 4 EISCAT data quality code 5 System temperature Additional increment to system temp Calibration temperature Peak power Transmitted frequency Received frequency Received doppler frequency offset Receiver bandwidth Receiver delay time Number of frequencies used Number of laser shots per second 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.E-04 1. 1. 1.E+05 1.E+05 1. 1. 1.E-06 1. 1. sec-1 jidqc5 aodqc1 aodqc2 aodqc3 aodqc4 aodqc5 mhdqc1 mhdqc2 mhdqc3 mhdqc4 mhdqc5 ssdqc1 ssdqc2 ssdqc3 ssdqc4 ssdqc5 chdqc1 chdqc2 chdqc3 chdqc4 chdqc5 eidqc1 eidqc2 eidqc3 eidqc4 eidqc5 systmp systmi caltmp power tfreq rfreq rcdfo rcbw rcdt nfrequ nlshts m-3 m-3 m-3 lg(m-3) m-3 m-3 m-3 lg(m-3) m-2 lg(m-2) m-2 neuc neuci neuc8 neucl ne nei ne8 nel neli nehil tec K K K kW Hz Hz Hz kHz sec (Basic Ionospheric Parameters:) 500 501 502 505 510 511 512 520 522 523 524 Uncorrected electron density (Te/Ti=1) Uncorrected electron density increment Uncorrected electron density log10 (uncorrected electron density) Electron density Additional increment to code 510 (Ne) Electron density log10 (Ne in m-3) Line integrated electron density log10 (integrated electron density) Vertically integrated electron density 75 1.E+09 1.E+05 1.E+08 1.E-03 1.E+09 1.E+05 1.E+08 1.E-03 1.E+15 1.E-03 1.E+15 525 530 531 535 536 540 541 550 552 560 570 580 581 585 590 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 690 691 709 710 720 log10 (Vert. integrated electron den.) Maximum electron density Maximum uncorrected electron density log10 (max Ne in m-3) log10 (max uncorrected Ne in m-3) Height of maximum electron density Scale ht of Chapman model electron den Ion temperature Ion temperature Electron temperature Temperature ratio (Te/Ti) Line of sight ion velocity (pos = away) Additional increment to code 580 Ion Velocity spread (spectral width) Bisector ion vel (bistatic sys,pos=up) Velocity direction - local azimuth Velocity direction - local elevation Ion Composition - [O+]/Ne Ion Composition - [NO+]/Ne Ion Composition - [O2+]/Ne Ion Composition - [HE+]/Ne Ion Composition - [H+]/Ne Ion Composition - [mol wt 28 to 32]/Ne Mean mol wt for ions from 28 to 32 Ion-neutral collision frequency Ion-neutral collision frequency log10 (ion-neutral collision frequency) 1.E-03 1.E+09 1.E+09 1.E-03 1.E-03 1. 1. 1. 1.E-01 1. 1.E-03 1. 1.E-04 1. 1. 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-02 1.E+04 1. 1.E-03 lg(m-2) m-3 m-3 lg(m-3) lg(m-3) km km K K K 1. 1.E-04 1.E-02 1.E-03 1.E-02 1.E-03 1. 1.E-04 1. 1.E-01 1.E-01 1. 1. 1. 1.E-02 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s K K K m/s m/s m/s m/s deg deg AMU s-1 s-1 lg(s-1) tecl nemax neucmx nemaxl neucml hmax hschap ti tip1 te tr vo voi vos vobi voaz voel pop pnop po2p phep php pmp mmwt30 co4hz co col (Neutral Atmosphere Parameters:) 800 801 802 803 805 806 807 808 810 811 812 813 820 821 829 830 840 842 850 860 870 Line of sight neutral vel (pos = away) Additional increment to Neutral Vlos Line of sight neutral vel (pos = away) Line of sight neutral vel (pos = away) Neutral velocity spread Neutral velocity spread Line of sight neut horiz vel (pos=away) Additional increment los neut horiz vel Neutral temperature Model Neutral temperature Neutral temperature Relative neutral temperature Exospheric temperature Model Exospheric temperature Neutral gas mean molecular weight log10 (neutral mass density) log10 (neutral number density) log10 (relative neutral number density) log10 (N2 number density) log10 (O2 number density) log10 (O number density) 76 vnlu vnlui vnlu2 vnlu3 vnus vnus3 vnhlu vnhlui tn tnm tn1 tnrel K tinf K tinfm AMU gmwn lg(Kg/m3 mol lg(m-3) ntotl lg nrtotl lg(m-3) nn2l lg(m-3) no2l lg(m-3) nol 871 880 890 900 901 902 903 904 905 910 920 scale factor to model [O] profile log10 (AR number density) log10 (HE number density) log10 (H number density) log10 (NO number density) log10 (N(4S) number density) log10 (N(2D) number density) log10 (Na number density) log10 (Fe number density) log10 (Neutral pressure) Pressure scale height 1.E-02 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E+01 lg(m-3) lg(m-3) lg(m-3) lg(m-3) lg(m-3) lg(m-3) lg(m-3) lg(m-3) lg(Pa) m fO narl nhel nhl nnol nn4sl nn2dl nnal nfel npresl psh 1. 1. 1. 1.E-02 1. 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-01 1.E-01 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-01 1.E-02 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-01 1.E-03 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-03 1.E-02 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-03 nc nd gcn m/s gc hr nhf m/s vneres m/s vnnres m/s vnures m/s vnua m/s vnea m/s vnna K tna K tia m/s vne24a m/s vnn24a K tn24a m/s vne2a1 K ti24a hr vne24p hr vnn24p hr tn24p m/s vnn2p1 hr ti24p m/s vne12a m/s vnn12a K tn12a lg(m2/s2 pt12al K ti12a hr vne12p hr vnn12p hr tn12p hr pt12p hr ti12p m/s vne08a m/s vnn08a K tn08a hr vne08p (Harmonic Analysis:) 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 934 935 936 937 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 965 Number of coefficients in analysis Number of directions in analysis Groves coefficient number Groves coefficient Number of hours filled in harm anal Eastwd Residual Sqrt[1/N*sum(ui-uf)**2] Northwd Residual Sqrt[1/N*sum(vi-vf)**2] Upwd Residual Sqrt[1/N*sum(wi-wf)**2] Mean upward neutral wind Mean eastward neutral wind Mean northward neutral wind Mean neutral temperature Mean ion temperature 24-h eastward neutral wind amplitude 24-h northwrd neutral wind amplitude 24-h neutral temperature amplitude 24-h eastward neutral wind amplitude 24-h ion temperature amplitude 24-h max eastward neutral wind phase 24-h max northwrd neutral wind phase 24-h max neutral temperature phase 24-h northward neutral wind amplitude 24-h max ion temperature phase 12-h eastward neutral wind amplitude 12-h northward neutrl wind amplitude 12-h neutral temperature amplitude log10 (12-h geopotential amplitude) 12-h ion temperature amplitude 12-h max eastward neutral wind phase 12-h max northward neutrl wind phase 12-h max neutral temperature phase 12-h max geopotential phase 12-h max ion temperature phase 8-h eastward neutral wind amplitude 8-h northward neutral wind amplitude 8-h neutral temperature amp 8-h max eastward neutral wind phase 77 966 967 970 971 975 976 980 981 982 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 995 996 997 8-h max northward neutral wind phase 8-h max neutral temperature phase 2-dy eastward neutral wind amplitude 2-dy northward neutrl wind amplitude 2-dy max eastward neutral wind phase 2-dy max northward neutrl wind phase 2-day component period UT day no rel to 2-dy comp phase UT at start of 2-day comp calc 24-h upward neutral wind amplitude 12-h upward neutral wind amplitude 24-h upward neutral wind amplitude 24-h max upward neutral wind phase 12-h upward neutral wind amplitude 12-h max upward neutral wind phase 6-h eastward neutral wind amplitude 6-h northward neutral wind amplitude 6-h neutral temperature amplitude 6-h max eastward neutral wind phase 6-h max northward neutral wind phase 6-h max neutral temperature phase 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1. 1. 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-04 1.E-03 1.E-04 1.E-03 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 hr hr m/s m/s hr hr hr day hhmm m/s m/s m/s hr m/s hr m/s m/s K hr hr hr vnn08p tn08p vne2da vnn2da vne2dp vnn2dp p2d dn2dp ut2dp wn24a wn12a vnu24a vnu24p vnu12a vnu12p vne06a vnn06a tn06a vne06p vnn06p tn06p 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 deg deg deg deg deg deg deg deg deg deg gdra gmra az7 el7 az8 el8 az9 el9 az10 el10 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.E-01 1.E-02 1. 1.E-02 1. 1. 1.E-02 1. m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s vie vief vin vinf viu vipe vipe1 vipe2 vipn vipn2 viap vi7 vi72 vi8 (Unit Vector Definitions:) 1010 1020 1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080 1085 1090 Geographic unit vector rotation angle Magnetic unit vector rotation angle Direction 7 Azimuth angle Direction 7 Elevation angle Direction 8 Azimuth angle Direction 8 Elevation angle Direction 9 Azimuth angle Direction 9 Elevation angle Direction 10 Azimuth angle Direction 10 Elevation angle (Vector Quantities:) 1210 1211 1220 1221 1230 1240 1241 1242 1250 1252 1260 1270 1272 1280 Direction Direction Direction Direction Direction Direction Direction Direction Direction Direction Direction Direction Direction Direction 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 4 5 5 6 7 7 8 Ion velocity F-region ion Ion velocity F-region ion Ion velocity Ion velocity Ion velocity Ion velocity Ion velocity Ion velocity Ion velocity Ion velocity Ion velocity Ion velocity (eastward) velocity (northward) velocity (up) (perp east) (perp east) (perp east) (perp north) (perp north) (antiparallel) 78 1282 1290 1300 1410 1411 1412 1420 1421 1422 1430 1431 1432 1440 1450 1455 1456 1460 1470 1475 1480 1490 1610 1620 1630 1640 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1910 1920 1940 1950 Direction 8 Ion velocity Direction 9 Ion velocity Direction 10 Ion velocity Direction 1 Neutral wind (eastward) Direction 1 Neutral wind (eastward) Direction 1 Neutral wind (eastward) Direction 2 Neutral wind (northward) Direction 2 Neutral wind (northward) Direction 2 Neutral wind (northward) Direction 3 Neutral wind (up) Direction 3 Neutral wind (up) Direction 3 Corrupt Neutral wind (up) Direction 4 Neutral wind (perp east) Direction 5 Neutral wind (perp north) Direction 5 Neutral wind horizontl comp Direction 5 Neutral wind horizontl comp Direction 6 Neutral wind Direction 7 Neutral wind Direction 7 Neutral wind horizontl comp Direction 8 Neutral wind Direction 9 Neutral wind Direction 1 electric field (eastward) Direction 2 electric field (northward) Direction 3 electric field (up) Direction 4 electric field (perp east) Direction 5 electric field (perp north) Direction 6 electric field (antipara) Direction 7 electric field Direction 8 electric field Direction 9 electric field Direction 1 electric current density Direction 2 electric current density Direction 3 electric current density Direction 4 electric current density Direction 5 electric current density Direction 6 electric current density Direction 7 electric current density Direction 8 electric current density Direction 9 electric current density Ht integral: dir 1 current density Ht integral: dir 2 current density Line int (1 hemi): dir 4 current den Line int (1 hemi): dir 5 current den 1.E-02 1. 1. 1. 1.E-01 1.E-02 1. 1.E-01 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-01 1.E-02 1. 1. 1. 1.E-01 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.E-05 1.E-05 1.E-05 1.E-05 1.E-05 1.E-05 1.E-05 1.E-05 1.E-05 1.E-08 1.E-08 1.E-08 1.E-08 1.E-08 1.E-08 1.E-08 1.E-08 1.E-08 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s V/m V/m V/m V/m V/m V/m V/m V/m V/m A/m2 A/m2 A/m2 A/m2 A/m2 A/m2 A/m2 A/m2 A/m2 A/m A/m A/m A/m vi82 vi9 vi10 vne vnep1 vnep2 vnn vnnp1 vnnp2 vnu vnup1 vnuc vnpe vnpn vnpnh vnpnh1 vnap vn7 vn7 vn8 vn9 ee en eu epe epn eap e7 e8 e9 je jn ju jpe jpn jap j7 j8 j9 jehi jnhi jpeli jpnli 1.E-06 1.E-03 1.E-06 1.E-03 1.E-02 mho/m lg(mho/m mho/m lg(mho/m mho cp cpl ch chl cphi (Conductivities:) 2010 2011 2020 2021 2040 Pedersen conductivity log10 (Pedersen Conductivity in mho/m3) Hall conductivity log10 (Hall Conductivity) Height integral pedersen conductivity 79 2050 Height integral hall conductivity 2070 Field line integral(1 hemi) Ped Cond 2080 Field line integral(1 hemi) Hall Cond 1.E-02 mho 1.E-02 mho 1.E-02 mho chhi cpli chli 1.E-08 1.E-08 1.E-03 1.E-05 1.E-03 1.E-05 1.E-03 1.E-05 1.E-03 1.E-05 1.E-04 1.E-03 1.E+08 1.E-04 1.E-03 1.E+08 1. 1. 1. 1.E-03 1. 1.E-03 1.E-04 1.E-04 W/m3 W/m3 lg(W/m3) W/m2 lg(W/m2) W/m2 lg(W/m2) W/m2 lg(W/m2) W/m2 W/m2 lg(W/m2) W W/m2 lg(W/m2) W eV qpartv qjoulv qjouvl fee feel fep fepl fepart feparl qparth qpart1 qpartl qparhe qjoulh qjoull qjouhe e0 afty ece ecel ecp ecpl qpartf qjoulf 1.E-11 1.E-11 1.E-11 1.E-11 1.E-11 1.E-11 1.E-11 1.E+05 1.E+02 1. 1.E+02 1.E+02 1.E+02 T T T T T T T m-3 m/s (Energy Parameters:) 2110 2120 2121 2130 2131 2133 2134 2136 2137 2139 2140 2141 2142 2150 2151 2152 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2170 2180 Particle energy specific heating rate Joule energy specific heating rate log10 (joule energy spec. heat rate) Electron energy flux log10 (electron energy flux) Positive ion (proton) energy flux log10 (positive ion energy flux) Particle (el. and pos. ion) energy flux log10 (particle energy flux) Particle energy heat rate height int. Particle energy heat rate height int. log10 (part energy heat rate ht. int.) Particle energy heat rate hemisph.int. Joule energy heat rate height integral log10 (Joule heat rate height int.) Joule heat rate hemisphere integrated Average electron energy Auroral flux type: maxwellian=1,gauss=2 Characteristic electron energy log10 (characteristic electron energy) Characteristic pos. ion (proton) energy log10 (characteristic pos. ion energy) Particle energy heat rate fld-line int. Joule energy heat rate fld-line integ. eV lg(eV) eV lg(eV) W/m2 W/m2 (Interplanetary Magnetic Field:) 2204 2206 2208 2210 2214 2216 2218 2232 2234 2236 2244 2246 2248 Interplanetary Mag Field Bx GSM Interplanetary Mag Field By GSM Interplanetary Mag Field Bz GSM Interplanetary Mag Field strength Interplanetary Mag Field Bx GSE Interplanetary Mag Field By GSE Interplanetary Mag Field Bz GSE Solar Wind Plasma Density Solar Wind Plasma Speed IMF/Solar Wind Qualifier Solar Wind velocity GSM x component Solar Wind velocity GSM y component Solar Wind velocity GSM z component m/s m/s m/s bxgsm bygsm bzgsm bimf bxgse bygse bzgse swden swspd swq swvxm swvym swvzm (Miscellaneous Scalar Quantities:) 2301 Polar cap potential difference 2302 Potential minimum 80 1.E+01 V 1.E+01 V pcp pcmn 2303 Potential maximum 2310 Electric Potential 1.E+01 V 1.E+01 V pcmx ep (Spectral Parameters:) 2400 2401 2402 2411 2412 2415 2416 2421 2422 2423 2424 2455 2456 2491 2495 2500 2501 2502 2505 2506 2507 2508 2509 2511 2512 2513 2514 2521 2522 2523 2524 2530 2531 2532 2555 2560 2561 2571 2572 2573 2574 2600 2601 Wavelength Beginning wavelength Ending wavelength Beginning wavenumber Ending wavenumber Local standard of rest velocity (VLSR) Spectral displ. in vel units w arb 0 Channel 1 Wavelength Channel 2 Wavelength Channel 3 Wavelength Channel 4 Wavelength Refernce rel 1/2-width (arb press unit) Relative 1/2-width deviation from 2455 log10 (Counts) log10 (Rayleigh counts) line/band brightness log10 (line/band brightness) line/band brightness Relative line/band brightness log10 (Relative line/band brightness) Relative line emission rate Relative emission rate Relative emission rate Channel 1 line/band brightness Channel 2 line/band brightness Channel 3 line/band brightness Channel 4 line/band brightness Channel 1 Calibration (cnt/s over R) Channel 2 Calibration (cnt/s over R) Channel 3 Calibration (cnt/s over R) Channel 4 Calibration (cnt/s over R) log10 (Total 630 nm volume emis.) log10 (Thermal 630 nm volume emis.) log10 (Dissoc-Recomb 630 nm vol.emis.) Relative background radiance Log10 (background noise, residual) log10 (background counts) Channel 1 Background correction Channel 2 Background correction Channel 3 Background correction Channel 4 Background correction Diffuse aurora ratio (Ch1/Ch4) Normalized Brightness ratio (Ch1/Ch4) (I.S. Radar Operation Parameters:) 81 1.E-01 1.E-01 1.E-01 1. 1. 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-01 1.E-01 1.E-01 1.E-01 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-03 1.E-03 1. 1.E-03 1.E-01 1. 1.E-03 1.E-01 1.E-02 1.E-03 1.E+01 1.E+01 1.E+01 1.E+01 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1. 1.E-03 1.E-03 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.E-02 1.E-03 nm nm nm cm-1 cm-1 km/s km/s nm nm nm nm wavlen bwavl ewavl bwavn ewavn vlsr spdvel wavl1 wavl2 wavl3 wavl4 wid2 wid2r lg countl lg rcontl R br lg(R) brl R br1 rbr lg rbrl rlep1 rlep2 rlep3 R br1 R br2 R br3 R br4 cnt/s/R cal1 cnt/s/R cal2 cnt/s/R cal3 cnt/s/R cal4 lgp/cm3s v630l lgp/cm3s v630tl lgp/cm3s v630dl rbrad lg(R) bnl lg bcl R bkgc1 R bkgc2 R bkgc3 R bkgc4 daurr brrn 3100 3101 3102 3103 3104 3105 3106 3107 3108 3109 3110 . . . 3199 3200 3201 3202 . . . 3299 3300 3301 3302 3303 3304 3305 3306 3307 3308 3309 3310 3311 3312 3313 3314 3315 3316 3317 3318 3319 3320 3321 3322 3323 3324 3325 3326 3327 3328 JRO JRO JRO JRO JRO JRO JRO JRO JRO JRO JRO normalizing factor W beam log10(1+RxA W beam log10(1+RxA W beam log10(1+RxB W beam log10(1+RxB E beam log10(1+RxC E beam log10(1+RxC E beam log10(1+RxD E beam log10(1+RxD parameter 10 parameter 11 (JRO661111A) incoh. pwr/noise) coher. pwr/noise) incoh. pwr/noise) coher. pwr/noise) incoh. pwr/noise) coher. pwr/noise) incoh. pwr/noise) coher. pwr/noise) JRO ARO ARO ARO parameter parameter parameter parameter ARO MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH parameter 100 Mode Letter (65-80 = A-P) Power Normalization constant Number of signal samples in profile Number of noise samples in profile Number calibration samples in prof parameter 6 Number profile Noise level samples parameter 8 Number of Radar Sweeps for Record Number noise gates in radar sweep Mean power prof Normalizatn Const H+ Line of site velocity H Number Density ACF Normalization Factor Transmitter channel signal to noise Signal Temperature Profile Power Normalized to 1.0 Reflected Power D.P. Power Normalization constant Additional increment to DP Pwr Nrm C Transmitter phase velocity Ti, Tr correlation coefficient Ti, Ph correlation coefficient Ti, Co correlation coefficient Tr, Ph correlation coefficient Mode type Universal Time (Hours MOD 24) Local Time (Hours MOD 24) Fundamental Pulse Length 100 1 2 3 82 1.E-04 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1. 1. lg lg lg lg lg lg lg lg 1+SNR 1+SNR 1+SNR 1+SNR 1+SNR 1+SNR 1+SNR 1+SNR jronf1 paiwl pacwl pbiwl pbcwl pciel pccel pdiel pdcel jro10 jro11 1. 1. 1. 1. jro100 aro01 aro02 aro03 1. 1. 1.e-03 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e-03 1.e-02 1.e+00 1.e-03 1.e+00 1.e-03 1.e-07 1.e-01 1.e-03 1.e-03 1.e-03 1.e-03 1.e+00 1.e-03 1.e-03 1.e-06 aro100 mlhm pnorm nrp nnsamp ncsamp mlh6 npnswp mlh8 nrswp nnrswp pnrmmp vh nh fa xmtsnr stp popn po pnrmd pnrmdi trphvl cctitr cctiph cctico cctrph mlhmod ut lt fundpl m/s K m/s hour hour sec 3329 3330 3331 3332 3333 3334 3335 3336 3337 3338 3339 3340 3341 3342 3343 3344 3345 3346 3347 3348 3349 3350 3351 3352 3353 3354 3355 3356 3357 3358 3359 3360 3361 3362 3363 3364 3365 3366 3367 3368 3369 3370 3371 3372 3373 3374 3375 3376 3377 3378 3379 MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH Range resolution Apex Local Time (Hours MOD 24) Bperp Directn Cosine (South [Apex]) Bperp Directn Cosine (East [Apex]) Directn Cosine (Up fld line [Apex]) Cycle Time of Experiment Julian Day Number Start UT (0 = 0000 1JAN50) End UT (0 = 0000 1JAN50) Variation in UT (UT2 - UT1) Instrument Code Logical Record Number Start Range End Range Variation in Range (RANGE2 - RANGE1) Kind-of-data code parameter 46 Lag spacing Num Samples SNR sum rule Num steps SNR sum rule parameter 50 Line of sight Doppler V(pos = away) TI searching TI,TR,FN only TR searching TI,TR,FN only Fit type code parameter 55 parameter 56 parameter 57 parameter 58 parameter 59 parameter 60 parameter 61 parameter 62 parameter 63 Ephemeris Time parameter 64 parameter 66 parameter 67 parameter 68 parameter 69 FoF2 level parameter 71 parameter 72 Latitude Angle of Average Field Vec Longitude Ang. of Average Field Vec Plasma Temperature parameter 76 parameter 77 Epsilon parameter 79 parameter 80 83 1.e-02 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e-07 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e-03 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e-02 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 km hour m/s m/s m/s hour day s s s km km km sec m/s K hour MHz deg deg K rngres aplt cxr cyr czr tcycle jdayno ut1 ut2 dut21 kinst recno range1 range2 drng21 kindat mlh46 mlhlag nsamrl nstprl mlh50 vdopp tibf trbf fittyp mlh55 mlh56 mlh57 mlh58 mlh59 mlh60 mlh61 mlh62 mlh63 ephem mlh64 mlh66 mlh67 mlh68 mlh69 fof2 mlh71 mlh72 flat flon ptemp mlh76 mlh77 eps mlh79 mlh80 3380 3381 3382 3383 3384 3385 3386 3387 3388 3389 3390 3391 3392 3393 3394 3395 3396 3397 3398 3399 3400 3401 3402 . . . 3499 3500 3501 3502 3503 3504 3505 3506 3507 3508 3509 3510 3511 3512 3513 3514 3515 3516 3517 3518 3519 3520 3521 3522 3523 MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH MLH STS STS STS parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter Model Ion Model Ion parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter 81 82 83 84 85 velocity in direction 4 velocity in direction 5 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 1 2 3 STS SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON parameter100 FIT Code EPEC E-Region source code EPEC F-Region source code Source of temperature Source of velocity Source of density profile parameter 7 parameter 8 parameter 9 parameter 10 Derivative of Ti with altitude Derivative of Te with altitude Portion of Umerid due to Vpar Umerid from ambipolar diffusn Uambi from DNe/DH fit to ne Uambi from DNe/DH fit to ln(ne) portion of Uambi from dTp/dH portion of Uambi from gravity Mean azimuth position 1 Mean elevation position 1 Mean azimuth position 2 Mean elevation position 2 Mean azimuth position 3 Mean elevation position 3 84 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 m/s 1.e+00 m/s 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1.e+00 1. 1. 1. mlh81 mlh82 mlh83 mlh84 mlh85 modvs modve mlh88 mlh89 mlh90 mlh91 mlh92 mlh93 mlh94 mlh95 mlh96 mlh97 mlh98 mlh99 mlh100 sts01 sts02 sts03 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.E-02 1.E-02 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 sts100 fit srce srcf srct srcv srcden sonp07 sonp08 sonp09 sonp10 dtidh dtedh upar uambi uden1 uden2 utemp ugrav azm1 elm1 azm2 elm2 azm3 elm3 K/km K/km m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s deg deg deg deg deg deg 3524 3525 3526 3527 3528 3529 3530 3531 3532 3533 3534 3535 3536 3537 3538 3539 3540 3541 3542 3543 3544 3545 3546 3547 3548 3549 3550 3551 3552 3553 3554 3555 3556 3557 3558 3559 3560 3561 3562 3563 3564 3565 3566 3567 3568 3569 3570 3571 3572 3573 3574 SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON Mean azimuth position 4 Mean elevation position 4 Mean azimuth position 5 Mean elevation position 5 Mean azimuth position 6 Mean elevation position 6 Mean azimuth position 7 Mean elevation position 7 Mean azimuth position 8 Mean elevation position 8 Begin year of composite (UT) Begin month/day of composite (UT) Begin hour/minute of composite (UT) Begin centisecond of composite (UT) End year of composite (UT) End month/day of composite (UT) End hour/minute of composite (UT) End centisecond of composite (UT) Type of density correction log10 (ionization rate el/m**3-s) log10 (alpha effective in m**3/s) log10 (part flux el/cm**2-s-kev) log10 (energy in kev) Parallel current density Energy flux Mean energy I(4278) log10 (molecular ion density) Covariance xx Covariance xy Covariance xz Covariance yx Covariance yy Covariance yz Covariance zx Covariance zy Covariance zz Observed uncertainty on Ti Reduced chi square of Ti Observed uncertainty on Te Reduced chi square of Te log10 (obs uncertainty Ne) Reduced chi square of Ne Amount subtracted from Vlos log10 (ne-parabolic fit to ln(ne)) Velocity in xy plane perp to b Azimuth angle of vel in x-y plane Correlation coefficient vxy Correlation coefficient vxz Correlation coefficient vyz Neutral atmosphere model code 85 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1. 1. 1. 1.E-02 1. 1. 1. 1.E-02 1. 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-09 1.E-04 1.E-03 1. 1.E-03 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.E-01 1. 1.E-01 1.E-03 1.E-01 1. 1.E-03 1. 1.E-02 1.E-04 1.E-04 1.E-04 1. deg deg deg deg deg deg deg deg deg deg UT UT UT sec UT UT UT sec azm4 elm4 azm5 elm5 azm6 elm6 azm7 elm7 azm8 elm8 yrcb mdb hmb csb yrce mde hme cse dcor lg(e/m3s inzrl lg(m3/s) alphrl lg(e/m2s pfluxl lg(kev) el A/m2 jpar W/m2 eflx kev em R i4278 lg(m-3) midl covxx covxy covxz covyx covyy covyz covzx covzy covzz odti chiti odte chite lg(m-3) odnel chine m/s vbias lg(m-3) fitnel m/s vperph deg azvpbh ccfvxy ccfvxz ccfvyz natmc 3575 3576 3577 3578 3579 3580 3581 3582 3583 3584 3585 3586 3587 3588 3589 3590 3591 3592 3593 3594 3595 3596 3597 3598 3599 3600 3601 3602 3603 3604 3605 3606 3607 3608 3609 3610 3611 3612 3613 3614 3615 3616 3617 3618 3619 3620 3621 3622 3623 3624 3625 SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON Correlation coefficient Exy Cross correlation coefficient Uxy Cross correlation coefficient Une Cross correlatn on Uxy from signeut Total cross correlation for Uxy Cross correlatn on Une from signeut Total cross correlatn for Ue and Un Horizontal magn neutral wind Alternate error on Uzum (code 1460) Total error on Uzum (code 1460) Correction term = Ux-Vx Correction term = Uy-Vy Error on Ux from signeut Error on Uy from signeut Total error on Ux Total error on Uy Error on Ue from signeut Error on Un from signeut Total error on Ue Total error on Un Relative error in neutral atmos Ion gyro frequency Azimuth of axis of symmetry Ion-neutral collision freq. coeff. Direction 4 F Region ion velocity Direction 5 F Region ion velocity O+O ion-neut coll freq. factor log10 (measured ion-neut col freq) Fit 2 log10 (ne in m-3) Fit 2 electron temperature, te Fit 2 ion temperature, ti Fit 2 temperature ratio, te/ti Fit 2 ion velocity (pos = away) Fit 2 composition - [o+]/ne Fit 2 log10(ion-neutral coll. freq) Reduced-chi square of fit 2 Goodness of fit 2 Usability code fit 2 Fit 3 log10 (ne in m-3) Fit 3 electron temperature, te Fit 3 ion temperature, ti Fit 3 temperature ratio, te/ti Fit 3 ion velocity (pos = away) Fit 3 composition - [o+]/ne Fit 3 log10(ion-neutral coll. freq) Reduced-chi square of fit 3 Goodness of fit 3 Usability code fit 3 Zone number for fitted data Fit code of fit 2 Fit code of fit 3 86 1.E-04 1.E-04 1.E-04 1.E-04 1.E-04 1.E-04 1.E-04 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.E-03 1. 1.E-02 1.E-12 1. 1. 1.E+02 1.E-03 1.E-03 1. 1. 1.E-03 1. 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1. 1. 1.E-03 1. 1. 1.E-03 1. 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. hz deg cm-3/s m/s m/s lg(s-1) lg(m-3) k k m/s lg(s-1) lg(m-3) k k m/s lg(s-1) ccfexy xcfuxy xcfuen xcfxyn xcfxyt xcfenn xcfent umerid duzneu duztot uxcor uycor duxneu duyneu duxt duyt dueneu dunneu duet dunt rdna fig axsym niuc vipef vipnf fopoco fmcol nef2l tef2 tif2 trf2 vof2 popf2 colf2l chisq2 gfit2 ucf2 nef3l tef3 tif3 trf3 vof3 popf3 colf3l chisq3 gfit3 ucf3 zonn fitcf2 fitcf3 3626 3627 3628 3629 3630 3631 3632 3633 3634 3635 3636 3637 3638 3639 3640 3641 3642 3643 3644 3645 3646 3647 3648 3649 3650 3651 3652 3653 3654 3655 3656 3657 3658 3659 3660 3661 3662 3663 3664 3665 3666 3667 3668 3669 3670 3671 3672 3673 3674 3675 3676 SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON Vector Velocity Magnitude (XY plane) CW angle from GM North for 3626-XY E Field Magnitude (XY plane) CW angle from GM North for 3628-XY parameter 131 parameter 132 parameter 133 parameter 134 parameter 135 parameter 136 parameter 137 parameter 138 parameter 139 parameter 140 parameter 141 parameter 142 parameter 143 parameter 144 parameter 145 parameter 146 parameter 147 parameter 148 parameter 149 parameter 150 Thermal red line emission Dissoc-Recomb red line emission Volume emission of 5200 Angstrom parameter 154 parameter 155 Electron to ion energy loss rate Elec. to neutral energy loss rate Energy loss rate (Le = Lei + Len) Heat conduction Energy input (=Le-Hc) Ion to neut energy loss rate (Lin) Joule heating (=Lin-Lei) Heat flux parameter 164 parameter 165 parameter 166 parameter 167 parameter 168 parameter 169 parameter 170 6300 A thermal intensity 6300 A dissoc-recomb. intensity 6300 A thermal+diss intensity 5200 A dissoc-recomb intensity parameter 175 parameter 176 parameter 177 87 1. 1.E-02 1.E-05 1.E-02 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.E-02 1.E-02 1.E-02 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.E+01 1.E+01 1.E+07 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. m/s deg V/m deg ph/cm3-s ph/cm3-s ph/cm3-s ev/cm3-s ev/cm3-s ev/cm3-s ev/cm3-s ev/cm3-s ev/cm3-s ev/cm3-s ev/cm2-s R R R R magvel nangle magEF eangle son131 son132 son133 son134 son135 son136 son137 son138 son139 son140 son141 son142 son143 son144 son145 son146 son147 son148 son149 son150 e630t e630 e520 son154 son155 lei len lein hc qe lin qj hflx son164 son165 son166 son167 son168 son169 son170 ith630 idr630 itd630 idr520 son175 son176 son177 3677 3678 3679 3680 3681 3682 3683 3684 3685 3686 3687 3688 3689 3690 3691 3692 3693 3694 3695 3696 3697 3698 3699 3700 3701 3702 . . . 3799 SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON SON EIS EIS EIS parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter parameter 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 1 2 3 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. son178 son179 son180 son181 son182 son183 son184 son185 son186 son187 son188 son189 son190 son191 son192 son193 son194 son195 son196 son197 son198 son199 son200 eis01 eis02 eis03 1. eis100 1. 1.E-04 1.E-04 1.E-04 acfrs0 acfr1 acfr2 acfr3 Normalized real ACF at lag 34 Scale factor for ACF at zero lag Normalized imaginary ACF at lag 1 Normalized imaginary ACF at lag 2 Normalized imaginary ACF at lag 3 1.E-04 1. 1.E-04 1.E-04 1.E-04 acfr34 acfsf0 acfi1 acfi2 acfi3 Normalized imaginary ACF at lag 34 1.E-04 acfi34 EIS parameter100 (Autocorrelation Function:) 3800 3801 3802 3803 . . . 3834 3900 3901 3902 3903 . . . 3934 Scaled real ACF Normalized real Normalized real Normalized real at zero lag ACF at lag 1 ACF at lag 2 ACF at lag 3 (Non-I.S. Radar Instrument Operation Parameters:) 88 4001 4002 4003 4004 4005 4015 4016 4017 4018 4020 4021 4022 4023 4025 4031 4032 4035 4050 4051 4052 4053 4055 4056 4057 4058 4060 4061 4062 4063 4064 4070 4071 4080 4090 4091 4092 4093 4101 4102 4103 4104 4111 4112 4121 4122 4123 4124 4131 4132 4133 PKR QC 0=Okay PKR QC No records in noise avg PKR QC Avg of Galactic Noise PKR QC log10 (noise pwr in spectrm) PKR QC log10 (signl pwr in spectrm) UIL QC log10 (sodium counts) UIL QC log10 (F factor) UIL QC log10 (Na returns/bkgnd noise) UIL QC log10 (av Rayleigh) = NrmlzFctr CSL QC Neutral temperature from 1-hr avg CSL QC Full Width at Half Max vert avg CSL QC Neutral temperature looking E CSL QC Neutral temperature looking N CFP QC No coefficients GBF QC Skynoise (A/D convertor units) GBF QC XCF flag (0=Off, 1=On) GBF QC Groundscatter flag (0:n, 1:y) AFP QC Zenith ref flag (1=use ; 0=no) AFP QC Free spectral range(arb p unit) AFP QC Etalon Thickness AFP QC Intensity Calibration Factor AFP QC No Harmonics in Fourier Anal AFP QC D(Vne)/Dx per 1000 km (x +Ewrd) AFP QC D(Vnn)/Dy per 1000 km (y +Nwrd) AFP QC Error in 4056/4057 per 1000 km AQF QC Standard deviation in 1411 AQF QC # Samples in time avg of 1411 AQF QC Standard deviation in 1421 AQF QC # Samples in time avg of 1421 AQF QC # Quality flag for a night (1-3) COF QC Mean sampling density for winds COF QC Mean sampling density for hts STM QC Solar scaling factor MUI QC Ion velocity (up from NS dirs) MUI QC Ion velocity (up from EW dirs) MUI QC (0-3 <=> ok-bad) MUI Ne calibration factor Hecht 4ch Ph. Model no. (eg MSIS90) Hecht 4ch Ph. 1=ok (sza>102;flux;Eo;fo) Hecht 4ch Ph. 1=moon down; 0=moonlit Hecht 4ch Ph. 1=good night, 0=so-so PKF QC neut horiz wind fit los to az dir PKF QC perp (left) compon. to code 4111 IMF 1min S/C B: Bx!Vx IDx IDyz IMF 1min S/C SW: Den!Vx IDx IDyz IMF 1min S/C Pos: !IMF IDx IDyz IMF 1min S/C delay: d!Bx IDdel IDmeandel DVS QC Counting error DVS Cloud cover (0-3=clr-ovcst;4=snow) DVS QC Standard error in the mean 89 1. 1. 1. 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-03 1.E-01 1. 1.E-01 1.E-01 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.E-01 1.E-04 1.E-02 1. 1.E-04 1.E-04 1.E-04 1.E-01 1. 1.E-01 1. 1. 1.E-01 1.E-01 1.E-04 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.E-01 1. 1.E-01 lg lg lg lg lg lg K m K K m cnt/s-R m/s-km m/s-km m/s-km m/s m/s mn-1 mn-1 m/s m/s m/s m/s K K pfqc pfnnr pfgn pfpnl pfpsl uinacl uiffl uinfl uiarl csltna fwhmz csltne csltnn cfpnc gbskn gbxcf gbgsct afpzf afpsr afpet afpif afpnh afdvne afdvnn afddvn sd1411 nv1411 sd1421 nv1421 aqfflg coftsw coftsh solsf viuns viuew muqc1 munec h4pmn h4pszf h4pmnf h4pntf pkffhl pkffpn scb scsw scpos scdel dvsce dvscl dvsse 4134 4141 4142 4143 4144 4145 4146 4151 4152 4161 4162 4163 4164 4165 4166 4167 4168 4171 4172 4173 4174 DVS QC Observing time for averages KHA observation loc (astronomical name) KHA beginning hour/min (UT) from log KHA beginning centisec (UT) from log KHA quality code (1=A, 2=A-, 3=B, ...) KHA rel annr emis rate w/o flatfld norm KHA rel annr emis rate w/o flatfld norm NICT QC 1-h std dev rejection criteria NICT QC % threshold acceptance criteria EHP median estim. Electron Hp input EHP maximum estim. Electron Hp input EHP original estim. Total Hp input EHP original estim. Ion Hp input EHP original estim. Electron Hp input EHP # of samples used for SEM-2 Hpi EHP median estim. Ion Hp input EHP maximum estim. Ion Hp input RFP median nightly zero los wind RFP ave hourly zero los wind RFP los wind before zero rm (+away) RFP flag (0 orig, 1 winds revised) 90 1. 1. 1. 1.E-02 1. 1.E-01 1.E-03 1.E-01 1.E-02 1.E+08 1.E+08 1.E+08 1.E+08 1.E+08 1. 1.E+08 1.E+08 1. 1. 1. 1. mmdd s % W W W W W W W m/s m/s m/s dvstm astloc khabhm khabcs khaqc khare1 khare3 nictst nictth eepowd eepowx tepow1 iepow1 eepow1 nsmhpi iepowd iepowx rfpmd0 rfpavh rfplos rfpchw List of Ground Based Instruments This is a list of the predominantly ground-based instrument groups whose data is of interest to the CEDAR community. The on-line version is located at http://cedarweb.hao.ucar.edu/wiki/index.php/Documents:Ground_Based_Instruments. The instruments in the tables are arranged in geographic latitude from south to north. Most of the contact persons are in the CEDAR mailing list which includes e-mail addresses and is available via anonymous ftp or the cedar www site. Any additions and corrections are welcome, especially for web sites. A KINST instrument code has been assigned to each instrument in the case that data is submitted to the CEDAR Database (DB). Most of these are proposed numbers (*) and are not official until there is a data submission. It is possible that some code groupings are not large enough to allow for future expansion, or that ordering in geographic latitude is broken with more instruments. Any unique KINST number is sufficient for the Database. It is only for aesthetics that the numbers are grouped. The CEDAR Database staff at NCAR is happy to help new data providers organize their data for submission to the Database. For help and more information contact Barbara Emery ([email protected]). Instruments are not obligated to submit data to the CEDAR Database. The purpose of this list is to indicate what kind of data may be available. Some of the tables from this list are under 'Instrument Classes' at http://cedarweb.hao.ucar.edu/wiki/Data_Services:Browse_Summary_Plots where web page links have been added. Some ground-based instruments are not included in this list because they provide continuous data coverage and/or are archived elsewhere. These include ionosondes and polarimeters, which are archived at the World Data Center A at NOAA/NGDC E/GC2 in Boulder, Colorado, USA (anonymous ftp ftp.ngdc.noaa.gov). U. S. satellite and rocket data sets are mostly available through NSSDC at NASA (anonymous ftp nssdca.gsfc.nasa.gov) and NGDC at NOAA. A limited set of balloon and rocket campaigns is listed at the end of these tables. Riometers are not listed here, but are available from Kile Baker (mailto:[email protected]) who made a list of these and other instruments for the GEM community. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. (0001-0099) Inchoherent Scatter Radars (~13) (0800-0999) Coherent ionospheric radars (~24) (1000-2499) Middle atmosphere radars (~101) (2500-2999) Ionosondes with ion drift measurements (~115) (3000-3999) Spectrometers and spectral photometers (~52) (4000-4999) Photometers (~45 imaging and scanning, unknown # of fixed) (5000-5999) Optical Interferometers (~60 Fabry-Perot and ~20 Michelson) (6000-6999) Middle Atmosphere Lidars (~50) (7000-7999) Imagers and all-sky cameras (~118) (8000-8999) Ground magnetometers (~391) (9000-9999) Balloon and rocket campaigns (~2) A - Incoherent Scatter Radars (~13) 91 Codes 1-99 This is a list of known incoherent scatter radars or receivers arranged generally in geographic latitude. There are a couple of coherent receivers, also. Those radars which have never sent data to the CEDAR Database are marked with an asterisk (`proposed'). Inclusion in this list does not mean the radar is obligated to send data to the CEDAR Database or to send all data. Any additions or corrections would be welcome, especially in location, who to contact, and web site. Code 10 11 20 25 30 31 32 33 35* 40 41 42 43 45 48* 50 53 61* 68* 70 71 72 73 74 80 90* 95 Instrument Jicamarca, Peru Paracas, Peru (bistatic with Jicamarca) Arecibo, Puerto Rico MU near Shigaraki, Japan Millstone Hill, USA (any/all antennae) Millstone Hill UHF Steerable Millstone Hill UHF Zenith Millstone Hill L-band Steerable London, Canada, mobile coherent receiver St. Santin, France (any rcvrs, closed) Nancay, France receiver (closed) Mende, France receiver (closed) Monpazier, France receiver (closed) Kharkov, Ukraine (zenith+steerable) Malvern, England (closed) Chatanika, USA (closed) ISTP Irkutsk, Russia Poker Flat (PFISR), Alaska USA COSCAT, Oulu, Finland coherent receiver EISCAT, Tromsø, Norway, (any rcvrs) Kiruna, Sweden UHF receiver Tromsø, Norway UHF receiver Sodankylä, Finland UHF receiver EISCAT, Tromø, Norway VHF receiver Sondre Stromfjord, Greenland Resolute Bay, Canada EISCAT Svalbard Radar (ESR),Norway Location 11.9S 76.0W 13.85S 76.25W 18.3N 66.8W 34.8N 136.1E 42.6N 71.5W 42.6N 71.5W 42.6N 71.5W 42.6N 71.5W 42N 81W 44.6N 2.2E 47.4N 2.2E 44.5W 3.4E 44.7N 0.8E 49.7N 36.3E 52.0N 2.2W 65.1N 147.4W 52.85N 103.1E 65.13N 147.47W 65N 25E 69.6N 19.2E 67.9N 20.4E 69.6N 19.2E 67.4N 26.6E 69.6N 19.2E 67.0N 51.0W 74.7N 95W 78N 15E Contact Person J. Chau J. Chau M. Sulzer S. Fukao J. Foster J. Foster J. Foster J. Foster D. Moorcroft C. Amory-Mazaudier C. Amory-Mazaudier C. Amory-Mazaudier C. Amory-Mazaudier V. Taran P. Williams C. Heinselman G. Zherebtsov/A. Potekhin C. Heinselman M. Lester T. van Eyken T. van Eyken T. van Eyken T. van Eyken T. van Eyken C. Heinselman C. Heinselman T. van Eyken B - Coherent Ionospheric Radars (~24) Codes 800-999 This is a list of known coherent ionospheric radars arranged in geographic latitude. The VHF (and sometimes UHF) radars look in the E region, while the HF radars mostly observe in the F region. 92 Inclusion in this list does not mean the radar is obligated to send data to the CEDAR Database. Any additions or corrections would be welcome, especially in location, who to contact, and web site. Code 820 825 829* 830 831 835 837* 840 841* 845 850* 860* 861 870 875* 880* 885* 890* 895* 900 910 911 920* 930* Instrument HF, Halley, Antarctica HF, Sanae, Antarctica VHF, Syowa Station, Antarctica HF, Syowa Station, Antarctica HF, Syowa East, Antarctica HF, Kerguelen Is HF, TIGER, Australia HF, JULIA, Jicamarca, Peru VHF, San Luis, Brazil HF Kapuskasing, Canada VHF, Red Lake (BARS), Canada VHF, U Saskatoon (SAPPHIRE), CA mobile HF, Saskatoon, Canada HF Goose Bay, Canada VHF, Nipawin (BARS), Canada HF, Prince George, Canada HF, Shefferville (SHERPA), Canada HF, Kodiak Is, Alaska, USA HF, King Salmon, Alaska, USA HF, Hankasalmi, Finland HF, Stokkseyri, Iceland HF, Pykkvibaer, Iceland VHF, SABRE, UK and Scandinavia VHF, STARE, Scandinavia Location 75.52S 26.63W 71.68S 2.85W 69.02S 39.56E 69.00S 39.58E 69.01S 39.61E 49.35S 70.26E 43.38S 147.23E 11.95S 283.13E 10.3S 67.2W 49.39N 82.32W 50.9N 93.5W 52.2N 106.5W 52.16N 106.53W 53.32N 60.46W 53.5N 103.7W 53.98N 122.59W 54.8N 66.8W 57.60N 152.2W 58.68N 156.65W 62.32N 26.61E 63.86N 22.02W 63.86N 19.20W 66.3N 5.8E 70N 19E Contact Person M. Pinnock A. D. Walker N. Sato N. Sato N. Sato J.-P. Villain P. Dyson J. Chau M. Abdu R. Greenwald D. McDiarmid J. Koehler/G. Sofko G. Sofko R. Greenwald D. McDiarmid G. Sofko C. Hanuise W. Bristow T. Kikuchi M. Lester J.-P. Villain M. Lester M. Lester E. Nielsen C - Middle Atmospheric Radars (~101) Codes 1000-1199 MST, 1200-1499 MF/LF, 1500-1999 Meteor, 2000-2499 ST This is a list of known middle atmospheric radars separated into four groups: MST (mesosphere, stratosphere, troposphere) VHF radars, MF (medium frequency or partial reflection) and LF (low frequency) radars, meteor (VHF) radars, and ST (stratosphere, troposphere) radars usually have meteor detection capability. The meteor detection is usually in the form of a MEDAC (MEteor Detection Accumulation Counter) box. The ST radars are narrowbeam systems, so MEDACs running on ST radars are a narrowbeam meteor radar system. The 1500-1999 code series are the all-sky meteor radar systems which are either a) no height ranging, or b) with height ranging and spatial localization (interferometry). The a) systems can be upgraded to the b) systems. MEDACs can also run on all-sky systems. Inclusion in this list does not mean the instrument is obligated to send data to the CEDAR Database. Any additions or corrections would be welcome, especially in location, who to contact, and web site. Code Instrument MST RADARS Location 93 Contact Person 1000* 1020* 1021* 1030* 1040 1050* 25 1080* 1100* 1140 1160* 1170 1180 Davis, Antarctica (VHF 55MHz) Jicamarca, Peru Jicamarca, Peru (Sousy) Tirupati, India (planned) Arecibo MST, Puerto Rico Chung-Li, Taiwan Shigaraki, Japan (MU radar as MST) Urbana, USA Hartz, Germany (Sousy) Poker Flat, USA (closed) Kiruna, Sweden (ESRAD) Andenes, Norway (Sousy) Svalbard, Norway (Sousy) 68.6S 78.0E 12S 74W 12S 74W 13N 79E 18.3N 66.75W 24.9N 121E 34.8N 136.1 E 40N 88W 52N 10E 65N 147W 67.9N 21.1E 69N,16E 78N,15E R. Morris J. Chau ? G. Viswanathan M. Sulzer Y. H. Chu S. Fukao S. Franke R. Ruster Balsley(<85), Fritts(86) S. Kirkwood W. Singer T. van Eyken MF/LF RADARS 1210 Scott Base, Antarctica 1211* McMurdo, Antarctica 1214 Sjowa, Antarctica 1215 Davis, Antarctica 1220* Mawson, Antarctica (moved 1993 Davis) 1221 Rothera, Antarctica 1230* Christchurch, New Zealand 1240 Adelaide, Australia 1245 Rarotonga, Cook Islands 1249 Pontianak, Indonesia 1250 Christmas Island 1254 Tirunelveli, India 1255* Korhogo, Ivory Coast 1260* Aguadilla, Puerto Rico 1261* U Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico 1270 Kauai, HI, USA 1275 Yamagawa, Japan 1280 Urbana, IL, USA 1285 Platteville, USA 1290* Greeley, USA 78S 167E 78S 167E 69.02S 39.56E 68.6S 78.0E 68S 63E 67.57S 291.88E 44S 173E 35S 138E 21.5S 160W 0.3S 109.0E 2N 158W 8.7N, 77.8E 9.3N 5.4W 18.4N 67.2W 19N 67W 22N 160W 31.2N 130.6E 40.07N 88W 40.13N 255.5E 40.2N 104W 1300 1305* 1310 1315* 1317* 1320 1330* 1340 1345* 1350 1360* 1375 1380 1385* 1390 43N 279E 44-54N 7-24E 45.4N 141.7E 49N 109W 49.6N 36.3E 52N 15E 52N 105E 52N 253E 52N 114W 54N 13E 55N 44E 65N 213E 69N 16E 68N 33E 70N 19E G. Fraser/Lawrence D. Fritts T. Aso R. Vincent R. Vincent D. Fritts G. Fraser R. Vincent D. Fritts R. Vincent R. Vincent S. Gurubaran A. Kobea M. Ierkic H. Monroy D. Fritts CRL S. Franke A. Manson G. Adams J. MacDougall/W. Hocking J. Lastovicka K. Igarashi A. Manson O. Tyrnov R. Schminder E. Kazimirovsky A. Manson A. Manson Hoffmann V. Belikovich K. Igarashi D. Fritts V. Vlaskov T. Hansen Delaware Obs, London, Canada Prague, Czechoslovakia Wakkanai, Japan Robsart, Canada Kharkov, Ukraine Collm, Germany (LF) Irkutsk, Russia (LF) Saskatoon, Canada Sylvan Lake, Canada Juliusruh, Germany Nizhniy Novgorod (Gorky), Russia Poker Plat, USA Alomar, Norway Murmansk, Russia Tromsø, Norway 94 METEOR RADARS 1500 South Pole, Antarctica 1518* Davis, Antarctica (VHF diff antenna) 1519* Davis, Antarctica (meteor 33MHz 2004-) Molodezhnaya, Antarctica (no ht 1520* ranging) 1530* Grahamstown, South Africa 1535* Jicamarca, Peru 1539 Ascension Is 90S 0E 68.6S 78.0E 68.6S 78.0E S. Avery I. Reid I. Reid 67S 46E 33S 27E 12S 76W 7.95S 14.37W 1540 1545* 1560 25 1579* 1580 1580 1590* 1600* 1605 1615* 1616* 1619 1620 1660* 1680* 1700* 1710* 1730 1740* 1750 1760 1770* 1775 1780 1785 1787* 1790* 6S 107E 8N 77E 34N 84W 34.8N 136.1 E 35N 136E 34.07N 106.92W 35.1N 106.3W 37N 59E 39N 69E 40.13N 255.5E 43N 24E 43N 73E 43N 277E 43.12N 70.94W 45N 12E 48N 135E 49N 44E 50N 36E 53N 2W 54N 12E 55N 37E 56N 49E 57N 2W 68N 21E 72N 80E 75N 265E 78N 16E 81N 58E Y. Portnyagin L. Poole J. Chau N. Mitchell T. Nakamura/H. Wiryosumarto C. Reddi R. Roper S. Fukao T. Tsuda/T. Nakamura W. Hocking W. Hocking O. Ovezgeldyev R. Chebotarjov S. Palo D. Pancheva K. Karimov W. Hocking R. Clark G. Cevolani Y. Portnyagin Y. Portnyagin B. Kashcheyev N. Mitchell K. Greisiger Y. Portnyagin A. Fahrutdinova H. Muller N. Mitchell Y. Portnyagin W. Hocking NIPR Y. Portnyagin 35S 138E 12S 130E 5S 80W 1S 123E 2N 157W 7N 158E 15N 145E 18N 67W 28.3N 80.5W 32.8N 106.4W 35??N 165E?? R. Vincent K. Gage B. Balsley, S. Avery K. Gage, B. Balsley S. Avery K. Gage, B. Balsley K. Gage J. Cho S. Smith J. Hires Nagai Jakarta, Indonesia Trivandrum, India Atlanta, USA (closed) Shigaraki, Japan (MU radar as meteor) Kyoto, Japan Socorro, NM, USA (mobile, 2001-?) Albuquerque, NM, USA (mobile, 98-01) Ashkhabad, Turkmenia (no ht ranging) Dushanbe, Tajikistan (no ht ranging) Platteville, USA Sofia, Bulgaria Bishkek (Frunze), Kyrgyzstan (no ht rg) London Clovar, Canada Durham, USA Bologna, Italy Khabarovsk, Russia (no ht ranging) Volgograd, Russia (no ht ranging) Kharkov, Ukraine (no ht ranging) Sheffield, UK Kuhlungsborn, Germany (no ht ranging) Obninsk, Russia (no ht ranging) Kazan, Russia (no ht ranging) Aberdeen, UK Esrange, Sweden Dixon Is, Russia (ht ranging in 8/01) Resolute Bay, Canada Svalbard, Norway Heiss Island, Russia (no ht ranging) ST RADARS WITH METEOR CAPABILITY 2030* Buckland Park, Australia 2040* Darwin, Australia (under const.) 2070* Piura, Peru (under const.) 2080* Biak, Indonesia (planned) 2090 Christmas Island (w. meteor) 2100* Pohnpei, Caroline Is (under const.) 2110* Saipan, Mariana Is (under const.) 2120* Arecibo, Puerto Rico 2140* Kennedy Space Center (50 MHz), USA 2150* White Sands (50 MHz), USA 2160* Tsukuba (MRI, 404 MHz), Japan 95 2170* 2180* 2190* 2200 2210* 2220* 2230* 2240* 2250* 2260* 2270* 2300* 2320 Monterey (NPS, 404 MHz), USA Sunset, USA (closed) Flatland, USA Platteville (50 MHz), USA (w. meteor) Platteville (405 MHz), USA Dugway (404 Mhz), USA Ft Collins (CSU, 404 MHz), USA Penn State, USA Millstone Hill, USA LSEET, Toulon, France (mobile) PROUST, France Poker Flat, USA (planned) Sondre Stromfjord, Greenland 36.5N 121.9W 39N 105W 40.07N 88W 40.13N 104.5W 40.13N 104.5W 40.2N 112.9W 40.6N 105W 41N 78W 42.6N 71.5W 43.1N 5E 45N 2E 65N 147W 67N 51W W. Shaw J. Green J. Green S. Avery D. Strauch C. Biltoff J. Cox D. Thompson J. Salah M. Cochet M. Glass D. Fritts S. Avery D - Ionosondes with Ion Drift Measurements (~115) Codes 2500-2999 This is a list of known digital ionosonde instruments capable of making assumed ion drift measurements arranged in geographic latitude. The electron density data may be available through the World Data Center A in Boulder at http://spidr.ngdc.noaa.gov or through the contact person. There are various types of inosondes that can estimate the ion drifts including Dynasondes, Canadian Digital Ionosondes (CADI), and Digisondes. The digisonde list is maintained at the University of Massachusetts in Lowell at http://ulcar.uml.edu/slist.htm . Data is available through the web-sites for most of the dynasondes and digisondes. Inclusion in this list does not mean an obligation to send ion drift data to the CEDAR Database. Any additions or corrections would be welcome, especially in location, who to contact, and web site. Code 2510* 2520* 2522* 2525* 2540* 2550* 2559* 2560* 2565* 2570* 2580* 2581* 2582* 2583* 2584* 2585* 2586* 2588* 2589* Instrument Halley Bay, Antarctica (dynasonde) Zhong-Shan, Antarctica Davis, Antarctica (from Casey in 2002) Casey, Antarctica (CADI after 2002) Port Stanley, Falkland Is Puerto Madryn, Argentina Bundoora, Australia Beveridge, Australia (deactivated) Adelaide, Australia Grahamstown, South Africa Alexander Bay (gone?) Louisvale, South Africa Ajana, Australia Laverton, Australia Tucuman, Argentina (DISS) Tucuman, Argentina (gone?) Pretoria, South Africa (gone?) Agua Verde, Chile (DPS-4, campaigns) Agua Verde, Chile (DGS-256, gone?) Location 75.5S 333.3E 69.2S 76.2E 68.6S 78.0E 66.3S 110.5E 51.6S 302.1E 42.7S 294.7E 37.72S 145.05E 37.3S 145.0E 34.7S 138.6E 33.3S 25.6E 28.6S 16.5E 28.51S 21.24E 27.9S 114.7E 27S 123.5E 26.9S 294.6E 26.8S 65.3W 26.1S 28.1E 25.4S 290.0E 25.4S 290.0E 96 Contact Person M. Jarvis Ruiyuan Liu R. Morris P. Wilkinson J. Smith B. Reinisch P. Dyson P. Dyson S. Scott L. A. McKinnell A. Poole L. A. McKinnell S. Wood S. Wood T. Bullett T. Bullett D. C. Baker T. Bullett T. Bullett 2592* 2594* 2596* 2598* 2600* 2601* 2604* 2605* 2606* 2609* 2610* 2612* 2614* 2615* 2618* 2620* 2622* 2624* 2626* 2628* 2630* 2632* 2634* 2635* 2638* 2639* 2640* 2645* 2650* 2665* 2666* 2670* 2680* 2685* 2690* 2691* 2700* 2705* 2710* 2715* 2720* 2725* 2730* 2735* 2740* 2744* 2745* 2750* 2755* 2760* 2761* 2765* 2770* Boolathana, Australia Pietersburg, South Africa (gone?) Alice Springs, Australia Longreach, Australia Cachoeira Paulista, Brazil (gone?) Cachoeira Paulista, Brazil Madimbu, South Africa Learmonth, Australia (VIS) Learmonth, Australia (DISS) Campo Grande, Brazil South Hedland, Australia Lynd River, Australia Curtin RAAF Base, Australia Elliott, Australia Kalkaringi, Australia Derby, Australia (moved) Wyndham W.A., Australia Groote Eylandt, Australia Scherger RAAF Base, Australia Darwin, Australia Jicamarca, Peru Cachimbo, Brazil Ascension Island (DGS-256) Ascension Island (DPS-4, campaigns) Fortaleza, Brazil San Marco, Kenya Sao Luis, Brazil Pontianak, Indonesia Boa Vista, Brazil (COPEX campaign) Hainan Is, China (deactivated 1998) Hainan, China Ramey, Puerto Rico Karachi, Pakistan Chung-Li, Taiwan Okinawa, Japan (DPS-1) Okinawa, Japan (DPS-4) Eglin AFB, FL Wuhan, China Bermuda, UK Dyess AFB, TX Islamabad, Pakistan Point Arguello, CA Kirtland AFB, NM (deactivated 1992) Xinxiang, China (moved) Kokubunji, Japan Osan AB, Korea El Arenosillo, Spain Anyang, S. Korea Wallops Island, VA Athens, Greece (DGS-128, deactivated) Athens, Greece (DPS-4) Sacramento, CA, USA (gone?) Beijing, China (DGS-256, SID35) 24.6S 113.6E 24.0S 29.5E 24.0S 133.8E 23.4S 143.8E 23.2S 314.2E 22.7S 315.0E 22.38S 30.88E 22.2S 114.1E 21.8S 114.0E 20.5S 305.3E 20.4S 118.6E 18.0S 144.9E 17.6S 123.8E 17.6S 133.5E 17.4S 130.8E 17.3S 123.6E 15.4S 128.1E 13.9S 136.4E 12.7S 142.1E 12.5S 130.9E 12.0S 283.2E 9.5S 305.2 8.0S 346.E 7.95S 14.37E 3.8S 322.0E 2.9S 40.2E 2.5S 315.8E 0.3S 109.0E 2.8N 299.3E 18.3N 109.3E 19.4N 109.0E 18.5N 292.9E 25.0N 67.1E 25.0N 121.2E 26.3N 127.8E 26.3N 127.8E 30.4N 273.2E 30.6N 114.4E 32.4N 295.3E 32.5N 260.3E 33.8N 72.9E 34.7N 239.4E 35.1N 253.4E 35.3N 113.9E 35.7N 139.5E 37.1N 127.0E 37.1N 353.3E 37.39N 126.95E 37.9N 284.5E 38.0N 23.6E 38.0N 23.5E 38.5N 238.5E 39.9N 116.5E 97 S. Wood D. Baker B. Ward S. Wood M. Abdu M. Abdu L. A. McKinnell S. Wood T. Bullett T. Bullett S. Wood S. Wood S. Wood B. Ward S. Wood B. Ward B. Ward S. Wood S. Wood B. Ward B. Reinisch M. Abdu T. Bullett T. Bullett M. Abdu U Roma M. Abdu B. Hidayat M. Abdu J. Shi J. Shi B. Reinisch B. Ghuri J.-Y. Liu K. Igarashi K. Igarashi T. Bullett Wan Weixing T. Bullett T. Bullett B. Ghuri T. Bullett ? M. Wu K. Igarashi T. Bullett B. de la Morena Y.-S. Pyo T. Bullett ? A. Belehaki ? H. Xiong 2771* 2774* 2775* 2780* 2785* 2790* 2791* 2793* 2794* 2796* 2797* 2800* 2805* 2810* 2811* 2814* 2815* 2820* 2821* 2822* 2823* 2825* 2830* 2840* 2850* 2855* 2865* 2870* 2871* 2872* 2880* 2882* 2884* 2890 2891* 2900* 2904* 2905* 2906* 2920* 2930 2940* 2950* 2970* Beijing, China (DGS-256, SID39, moved) Boulder, CO, USA Kunson, N. Korea (gone?) San Vito, Italy Roquetas/Tortosa, Spain Rome, Italy (DPS-4) Rome, Italy (DGS-256, deactivated) Hanscom AFB (DPS-4, SID242 moved) Hanscom AFB (DGS-256) Millstone Hill, MA (DPS-1) Millstone Hill, MA (DGS-256) Bear Lake, UT (dynasonde) Argentia, Canada Munich, Germany (moved) CORIS, France Pruhonice, Czech Republic Dourbes, Belgium Chilton, UK (DPS-1) Slough, UK (DGS-256) Fairford, UK Irkutsk, Russia Goose Bay, Canada Juliusruh, Germany Gillam, Canada (CADI) Rabbit Lake, Canada (CADI) King Salmon, AK Lerwick, UK Narssarssuaq, Greenland Yakutsk, Russia HAARP, Gakona AK Lycksele, Sweden (dynasonde) College, AK Zhigansk, Russia Sondre Stromfjord, Greenland (DISS,deac) Sondre Stromfjord, Greenland (LP-DISS) Cambridge Bay, Canada (CADI) Norilsk, Russia Tromsø, Norway (dynasonde) Tromsø;, Norway Resolute Bay, Canada (CADI) Qaanaaq, Greenland Ny Alesund, Svalbard, Norway (moved) Eureka, Canada (CADI) Alert, Canada (CADI) 39.9N 116.5E 40.0N 254.7E 40.3N 128.7E 40.6N 17.8E 40.8N 0.3E 41.9N 12.5E 41.9N 12.5E 42.6N 288.5E 42.6N 288.5E 42.6N 288.5E 42.6N 288.5E 42.9N 248.6E 47.3N 306.0E 48.0N 12.0E ? 50.0N 14.6E 50.1N 4.6E 51.5N 359.4E 51.5N 359.4E 51.7N 358.5E 52.4N 104.3E 53.3N 299.7E 54.6N 13.4E 56.4N 94.37W 58.0N 103.7W 58.7N 203.4E 60.1N 358.8E 61.2N 314.6E 62.0N 129.6E 62.24N 214.91E 64.60N 18.90E 64.9N 212.2E 66.8N 123.4E ? T. Bullett ? T. Bullett L. F. Alberca B. Zolesi B. Zolesi T. Bullett T. Bullett B. Reinisch B. Reinisch F. T. Berkey T. Bullett ? C. Dannion J. Boska J. C. Jodogne J. Smith J. Smith T. Bullett K. Ratovsky T. Bullett W. Singer J. MacDougall J. MacDougall T. Bullett J. Smith T. Bullett A. E. Stapanov T. Bullett C. Juren Tt. Bullett A. E. Stapanov 67.0N 309.3E 67.0N 309.3E 69.1N 105.1W 69.4N 88.1E 69.6N 19.2E 69.9N 19.2E 74.75N 95.0W 77.5N 290.6E 78.9N 11.9E 80.0N 85.9W 82.4N 62.3W B. Reinisch B. Reinisch J. MacDougall K. Ratovsky M. T. Rietveld P. Cannon J. MacDougall B. Reinisch B. Reinisch J. MacDougall J. MacDougall E - Spectrometers and Spectral Photometers (~52) Codes 3000-3999 98 This is a list of known spectrometers and spectral photometers arranged in latitude. Where a mobile instrument has remained in a particular place for some period of time, that location and the years it was there are indicated below the home institution of the instrument. The word `imaging' means spatial imaging unless noted otherwise. Inclusion in this list does not mean the instrument is obligated to send data to the CEDAR data base. This list also serves as a pointer to data. Any additions or corrections would be welcome, especially in additional instruments, location, who to contact, and web site. Code 3000 3001 3010 3011* 3012* 3040 3050* 3070* 3090 3110* 3111* 3120* 3130* 3130* 3130* 3140* 3160* 3170-2* 3180* 3181* 3200* 3201* 3220* 3240* 3250* 3260* 3280* 3300* 3320 3340* 3345* 3360* 3361* 3380* 3400-3* 3420 3421* 3422* 3423* 3430* 3440* 3460* Instrument South Pole, Antarctica (Ebert-Fastie) South Pole, Antarctica (CCD) Davis, Antarctica Davis, Antarctica (BOMEM) Dumont d'Urville, Antarctica Adelaide, Australia Cachoeira Paulista, Brazil (imaging photometer) Arecibo, Puerto Rico Daytona Beach, FL, USA (mobile ERAU) McDonald Obs, TX (spatial/spectral imaging) McDonald Obs, TX (spectral imaging, mobile) U Arizona, AZ (imaging, mobile) U Texas, Dallas, TX (imaging photometer, mobile) Haleakala, USA (81-85, Jul-Aug 86-present) McDonald Obs, TX (86-present) Berkeley, CA NOAA Boulder, CO Abastumani Astro Obs, Tbilisi, Georgia (start 1957) Bear Lake, UT Bear Lake, UT (mobile) U Michigan, MI (mobile) U Michigan, MI (photometer) AFGL, MA (5ch imaging) U Western Ontario Haute Provence Obs, France Nat'l Res Council, Canada (mobile, rocket support) Rattlesnake Mt, WA (intermittent use) Calgary, Canada Wuppertal, Germany Saskatoon, Canada Maynooth, Ireland Stockholm, Sweden Stockholm, Sweden (1m, scanning) Oslo, Norway (1/4m f/4) Poker Flat, AK 1-4 Sondre Stromfjord, Greenland Sondrestromfjord, Greenland (Imaging Spectrometer) Sondre Stromfjord, Greenland (NRC instr) Sondre Stromfjord, Greenland Sodankylä, Finland Skibotn, Norway (1/2m f/4) Andoya, Norway 99 Location 90S 0E 90S 0E 68.58S 77.97E 68.58S 77.97E 66.4S 140E 35S 138E 22.4S 45.0W 18.3N 66.8W 29.1N 81.0W 30.7N 104.0W 30.7N 104.0W 32.15N 110.57W 32.55N 96W (21N 156E) (30.7N 104W) 37.53N 122.17W 40.02N 105.16W 41.8N 42.8E 42.9N 248.6E 42.9N 248.6E 42.18N 83.4W 42.18N 83.4W 42.45N 71W 42.6N 81.2W 44N 6E 45.25N 75.4W 46.4N 119.6W 51.0N 114.0W 51.3N 7.2E 52.1N 106.4W 53.2N 6.4W 59.5N 18.2E 59.5N 18.2E 59.56N 10E 65N 147W 67.0N 51W 67.0N 51W 67.0N 51W 67.0N 51W 67.4N 26.6E 69.2N 20.2E 69.3N 16E Contact Person G. Sivjee G. Sivjee G. Burns G. Burns Pommereau G. Sivjee J.-H. Sobral C. Tepley G. Sivjee D. Torr D. Torr L. Broadfoot R. Rohrbaugh R. Rohrbaugh R. Rohrbaugh S. Chakrabarti G. Mount G. Didebulidze P. Espy P. Espy J.-H. Yee P. Hays R. Viereck R. Lowe Pommereau F. Creutzberg D. Slater L. Cogger J. Oberheide D. McEwen F. Mulligan P. Espy J. Stegman H. Myrabo C. Deehr G. Sivjee G. Swenson R. Niciejewski Pommereau Pommereau O. Harang R. Gernt 3480* 3500 3501-3* 3520 Thule AFB, Greenland Longyearbyen, Svalbard 1 Longyearbyen 1-2, Svalbard 2-4 Eureka, Canada 76.4N 68.3W 78.1N 15.4E 78.1N 15.4E 79.6N 86W R. Niciejewski G. Sivjee C. Deehr G. Sivjee F – Photometers (~45 imaging and scanning) Codes 4000-4299 Sky mapping, 4300-4599 Scanning, 4600-4999 Fixed This is a preliminary list of known photometers arranged in latitude. The instruments are divided into three groups: sky mapping or imaging photometers (4000-4299), meridian scanning or multiple channel photometers (4300-4599), and fixed single channel photometers (4600-4999). Some of these data may be in the form of images. Spectral photometers are included in the list for spectrometers (3000-3999). The list for fixed photometers is deliberately sketchy, since one or more are available at most optical sites. The ones that are listed are those that are not at well-known sites. Many fixed photometers are used to calibrate Fabry-Perot interferometers or spectrometers, but some have long time records. If an experimentor wishes to submit fixed photometer data to the CEDAR Database, a KINST number between 4600 and 4999 can be assigned, where the numbers assigned would be in order of submission. Inclusion in this list does not mean the instrument is obligated to send data to the CEDAR data base. Any additions or corrections would be welcome, especially in additional instruments, location, who to contact, and web site. Code Instrument SKY MAPPING PHOTOMETERS 4040* Arequipa, Peru 4055* Shigaraki, Japan 4060* Kiso, Japan 4070* Boulder, USA (MASP, 12/77-present) 4080* U Pittsburg, USA (mobile) 4090* Albany, USA (MASP, 6/78-10/80) 4095* Rikubetsu, Japan 4100* Iron Mountain, USA (MASP, 6/77-present) 4110* Richland, USA (MASP, 1/76-present) 4120* Seeley Lake, USA (MASP, 8/83-present) 4130* Hinsdale, USA (MASP, 1/76-9/81) 4140* Eureka, USA (MASP, 9/80-8/83) 4150* Calgary, Canada (MASP, 10/85-10/87) 4160* Calgary, Canada 4170* Calgary, Canada (MASP, 10/87-present) 4180* Leduc, Canada (MASP, 9/78-12/84) 4190* Fort Providence, Canada (MASP, 3/79-9/81) 100 Location Contact Person 16.5S 71.5W 34.9N 136.1E 35.8N 137.6E 40.1N 105.2W 41.2N 75.4W 42.6N 74.0W 43.5N 143.8E 46.1N 88.1W 46.4N 119.6W 47.1N 113.3W 48.6N 107.1W 48.9N 115.1W 50.9N 114.3W 51.0N 114.0W 51.2N 114.2W 53.2N 113.3W 61.3N 117.6W M. Biondi Nagoya U/INPE Niigata U D. Slater M. Biondi D. Slater Nagoya U D. Slater D. Slater D. Slater D. Slater D. Slater D. Slater L. Cogger D. Slater D. Slater D. Slater SCANNING OR MULTIPLE CHANNEL PHOTOMETERS 4305* Zhongshan, Antarctica 4310* Mawson, Antarctica (6 channel) 4320* Adelaide, Australia (6 channel) 4330* Kolhapur, India 4335 AAO, Tbilisi, Georgia (6 channel,scan, 1957-?) 4340* Stewart Radiance Lab, USA (mobile) 4350* Delaware Obs, Canada 4360* Haute Provence Obs, France 4370* Pinawa, Canada (CANOPUS) 4380* Swan River, Canada (IMS, 76-78) 4390* Rabbit Lake, Canada 4400* La Ronge, Canada (IMS, 76-78) 4410* Thompson, Canada (IMS, 76-78) 4420* Gillam, Canada (CANOPUS) 4430* Churchill, Canada (IMS, 76-78) 4440* Stockholm, Sweden 4450* Ft Smith, Canada (CANOPUS) 4460* Rankin Inlet, Canada (CANOPUS) 4470 Poker Flat, USA (4 channel) 4471* Poker Flat, USA (5 channel) 4473 Ft Yukon, AK, USA (4 channel) 4476 Sondrestromfjord, Greenland (5 channel) 4480* Kiruna, Sweden (4 channel) 4490* Tromsø;, Norway (4 channel) 4500* Hornsund, Svalbard (4 channel, mobile) 4510* Longyearbyen, Svalbard (5 channel) 4520* Ny-Alesund, Svalbard (4 channel, mobile) 4530* Eureka, Canada 69.4S 76.4E 67.2S 62.9E 35S 138E 16.8N 74.2E 41.8N 42.8E 42.6N 71.5W 43N 169W 44N 5E 50.2N 96.0W 52.1N 101W 53.1N 107W 55.07N 105W 55.4N 97.5W 56.4N 94.6W 58.45N 94W 59N 18E 60.0N 111.9W 62.8N 92.1W 65N 147W 65N 147W 66.6N 214.7E 67.0N 51W 67.9N 20.4E 69.6N 19.2E 77N 16E 78.1N 15.4E 78.6N 12E 79.6N 86W R. Liu P. Greet I. Reid G. Mukherjee G. Didebulidze R. Huppi R. Lowe R. Lowe F. Creutzberg R. Gattinger D. McEwen R. Gattinger R. Gattinger F. Creutzberg R. Gattinger G. Witt/J. Stegman F. Creutzberg F. Creutzberg J. Hecht N. Brown J. Hecht G. Swenson A. Steen K. Henriksen A. Egeland C. Deehr A. Egeland R. Lowe FIXED SINGLE CHANNEL PHOTOMETERS * A81, Antarctica (SESAME) (planned 1996) * A80, Antarctica (SESAME) (planned 1995) * A78, Antarctica (SESAME) (planned 1997) * A77, Antarctica (SESAME) (deployed 1992) * Halley, Antarctica * Syowa, Antarctica #1-? * Kolhapur, India * Abastumani Astro Obs, Tbilisi, Georgia (1942-?) * Stewart Radiance Lab, USA (mobile) * Whitworth College, USA #1-3 (8,2,1 ch, mobile) 81.5S 3.0E 80.7S 20.4W 78.0S 3.0E 77.5S 23.4W 75.5S 26.6W 69.0S 39E 16.8N 74.2E 41.8N 42.8E 42.6N 71.5W 47.4N 117W J. Dudeney J. Dudeney J. Dudeney J. Dudeney J. Dudeney ? G. K. Mukherjee G. Didebulidze R. Huppi L. Kieffaber G - Optical Interferometers (~60 FPI and ~20 MI) Codes 5000-5699 Fabry-Perot, 5700-5999 Michelson 101 This is a list of known Fabry-Perot and Michelson interferometers arranged in latitude. FabryPerots run from 5000-5699 and Michelsons from 5700-5999. The Michelsons capable of making wind measurements are indicated. Where mobile instruments have made measurements for some period of time, the location and year(s) they were there are sometimes indicated. Inclusion in this list does not mean the instrument is obligated to send data to the CEDAR data base. Any additions or corrections would be welcome, especially in location, who to contact, and web site. Code Instrument FABRY-PEROT INTERFEROMETERS 5000 South Pole, Antarctica (1989-present) 5015 Arrival Heights, Antarctica (2002-present) 5020 Halley, Antarctica (1988-present) 5025* Syowa, Antarctica 5030* Davis, Antarctica (1993-2003) 5031* Davis, Antarctica (2003-present) 5040* Mawson, Antarctica (shut in 2002) 5060 Mt John, New Zealand (1991-present) 5070* Beveridge, Australia 5080* Adelaide, Australia 5030* Mt Torrens, Australia (moved to Davis 1993) 5120* Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil 5140 Arequipa, Peru (1983-present) 5142* Jicamarca, Peru (1968) 5150* Kolhapur, India 5160 Arecibo, Puerto Rico (1972-present) 5180* Haleakala, USA (planned) 5190 Kitt Peak, USA (H alpha, 1997-present) 5200* Aerospace Corp, USA (mobile) 5210* Shigaraki, Japan 5220* Mt Zao, Japan 5240* Fritz Peak, USA (1969-1985) 5260* Laurel Ridge, USA (closed 6/99) 5270* U Pittsburgh, USA (mobile) 5270* in Natal, Brazil (82) 5270* in Kwajalein, Marshall Is (77-80) 5280* Bear Lake, USA 5290* Boston U, USA (under const., mobile) 5292* Ann Arbor, USA (1986-1987) 5300 Peach Mountain, USA (1989-present, intermit) 5320* Albany, USA 5323* Bedford, MA, USA (1966-1967) 5340 Millstone Hill, USA (from Pitts., 1986-present) 5360* Madison, USA (H alpha) 5380-1* Toronto, Canada #1-2 5390* Rattlesnake Mt, USA (planned) 5400* Calgary, Canada 5410* Saskatoon, Canada 5420* Zvenigorod, Russia 5430 Watson Lake, Canada (1991-1993) 5440* Yakutsk, Russia Location Contact Person 90S 0E 77.83S 166.66E 75.5S 26.6W 69S 39E 68.58S 77.97E 68.58S 77.97E 67S 63W 43.98S 170.42E 37S 145E 35S 138E 31S 138E 23S 46W 16.5S 71.5W 11.45S 76.87W 16.8N 74.2E 18N 67W 21N 156E 31.98N 111.60W 34N 118W 34.9N 136.1E 38.1N 140.5E 39.86N 105.52W 40.1N 79.2W 41.2N 75.4W (5S 35W) (9N 168E) 41.9N 111.4W 42.20N 71.0W 42.29N 83.71W 42.40N 83.96W 42.4N 73.5W 42.45N 71.27W 42.6N 71.5W 43.0N 89.2W 43.4N 79.2W 46.4N 119.6W 51.0N 114.0W 52.1N 106.4W 55.4N 36.5E 60.1N 128.6W 62.1N 129.5W G. Hernandez, R. Smith G. Hernandez R. Crickmore NIPR P. Dyson P. Dyson P. Dyson G. Hernandez P. Dyson I. Reid/I. Bruce P. Dyson J.-H. Sobral J. Meriwether G. Hernandez G. K. Mukherjee C. Tepley G. Hernandez, R. Smith S. Nossal J. Hecht Nagoya U H. Kamiyama G. Hernandez M. Biondi M. Biondi M. Biondi M. Biondi V. Wickwar R. Kerr G. Hernandez R. Niciejewski J. Kim G. Hernandez D. Sipler F. Roesler R. Wiens G. Hernandez L. Cogger/G. Garbe A. Manson/D. McEwen Y. Truttae R. Niciejewski V. Ignatiev 102 5445 5459* 5460 5461* 5463* 5464 5465 5480 5500-1* 5510 5515* 5520* 5535 5540 5560-2* 5580* 5590* Eagle, AK, USA Fairbanks, USA (1980-1986) College, USA (1981-1986) College, USA (scanning) Poker Flat, USA (1987-present) Poker Flat, USA Poker Flat, AK, USA (ASI, 1994-present) Sondre Stromfjord, Greenland (1983-present) Kiruna, Sweden Inuvik, Canada (vertical, 2000-present) Kilpisjarvi, Finland Skibotn, Norway Resolute Bay, Canada Thule AFB, Greenland (1984-present, intermit) Longyearbyen, Svalbard Ny-Alesund, Svalbard Eureka, Canada (planned) MICHELSON INTERFEROMETERS 5700 South Pole, Antarctica 5710* Davis, Antarctica (BOMEM, ~2001-) 5720 Daytona Beach, FL, USA (mobile ERAU) 5730 Socorro, NM, USA (U IL 2001-?) 5730 Albuquerque, NM, USA (U IL 1998-2001) 5730 U Illinois, USA (mobile, NM) 5741* Bear Lake, USA #1 5742* Bear Lake, USA #2 5750* U Michigan, USA (mobile) 57601* Stewart Radiance Lab, USA #1-2 57812* Delaware Obs, Canada #1-3 (2 mobile) 5800* North York/ISTS, Canada (mobile, winds) 5820* Service d'Aeronomie, France (mobile, winds) 5860 Stockholm, Sweden 5820* in Sodankylä;, Finland (88-89) 5900 Sondrestromfjord, Greenland 5950 Resolute Bay, Canada 5960 Longyearbyen, Svalbard 5980 Eureka, Canada 64.78N 218.84E 64.80N 148.10W 65N 147W 65N 147W 65.12N 147.43W 65.12N 147.43W 64.1N 212.5E 67.0N 51W 67.9N 20.4E 68.25N 226.70E 69N 22E 69.2N 20.2E 74.73N 94.89W 76.4N 68.3W 78.1N 15.4E 78.6N 12E 79.6N 86W CRL G. Hernandez R. Smith M. Conde G. Hernandez/R. Smith CRL D. Lummerzheim R. Niciejewski A. Aruliah/D. Rees D. Lummerzheim A. Aruliah R. Smith Q. Wu R. Niciejewski R. Smith/A. Aruliah/D. Rees A. Aruliah ? 90S 0E 68.58S 77.97E 29.1N 81.0W 34.07N 106.92W 35.1N 106.3W 40.07N 88.1W 41.4N 111.5W 41.4N 111.5W 42.18N 83.4W G. Sivjee G. Burns/J. French G. Sivjee G. Swenson G. Swenson G. Swenson D. Baker P. Espy R. Niciejewski 42.6N 71.5W R. Huppi 42.6N 81.2W 43.4N 79.2W 48.5N 2.2E 59.5N 18.2E 67.4N 26.6E 67.0N 51W 74.75N 95.0W 78.1N 15.4E 79.6N 86W R. Lowe R. Wiens G. Thuillier P. Espy G. Thuillier G. Sivjee G. Sivjee G. Sivjee G. Sivjee H – Middle Atmosphere Lidar Instruments (~50) Codes 6000-6999 This is a preliminary list of known middle atmosphere lidars arranged in latitude, some of which are closed down. There are Rayleigh, aerosol (Rayleigh with good height and time resolution), resonance (Na, Ca, Fe, Ca+, Sr+), differential absorption (or ozone), Doppler, and Raman lidars. Rayleigh and aerosol lidars overlap somewhat. Lidars that only look at the troposphere are not 103 considered in this list. Inclusion in this list does not mean the instrument is obligated to send data to the CEDAR Database. Exclusion is an oversight and we would be interested in including additional instruments and in correcting any errors, especially in location, who to contact, and web site. A list of all current lidars is maintained by ICLAS (International Coordination-group on Laser Atmospheric Studies) at HamptonUniversity at http://iclas.hamptonu.edu. Code 6000* 6001* 6020* 6021* 6025* 6030* 6040* 6100* 6120* 6190* 6200* 6210* 6215* 6216* 6240* 6250* 6255* 6260* 6261* 6262* 6265* 6270* 6280* 6290* 6300 6310* 6320 6330 6340* 6341* 6342* 6350* 6360* 6370* 6371* 6372* 6373* 6380* 6390* 6400* 6420* 6440 6450* 6451* Instrument South Pole, Antarctica (aerosol) South Pole, Antarctica (Rayleigh) Syowa, Antarctica (sodium) Syowa, Antarctica (Rayleigh) Davis, Antarctica (Rayleigh) Rothera, Antarctica (Fe/Rayleigh) Dumond d'Urville, Antarctica (aerosol) Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil (resonance) Reunion Island (Rayleigh) Gadanki, India (Rayleigh-Mie) since May ‘98 Kingston, Jamaica (Rayleigh) Arecibo, Puerto Rico (Doppler/Rayleigh) Mauna Loa (Rayleigh) Haleakala (Rayleigh) Fukuoka, Japan (Rayleigh) Georgia Tech, USA (Rayleigh) Table Mountain, USA (Rayleigh) Shigaraki, Japan (Rayleigh/Raman) Shigaraki, Japan (sodium) Table Mt, USA (ozone) Hachioji, Japan (Na resonance, temperature) NASA Langley, USA (Rayleigh) U Maryland, USA (Rayleigh, mobile) Wright Patterson AFB, USA (Doppler) U Illinois, USA (Rayleigh/sodium, mobile) U Michigan, USA (Doppler) Colorado State U, USA (Rayleigh/sodium) Utah State U, USA (Rayleigh) AFGL, USA (Rayleigh, fixed) AFGL, USA (Rayleigh, mobile) AFGL, USA (sodium) Purple Crow, Canada (Rayleigh/Na/Raman) Institute Space & Terr Sci, Canada (Rayleigh) Haute Provence Obs, France (Rayleigh) Haute Provence Obs, France (resonance) Haute Provence Obs, France (ozone) Haute Provence Obs, France (Doppler?) Biscarosse, France (Rayleigh) Hohenpeissenberg, Germany (ozone, mobile) Brest, France (Rayleigh, on ship) U College Wales, UK (Rayleigh) Sondre Stromfjord, Greenland (Na/Rayleigh) Poker Flat, AK, USA (Rayleigh) Poker Flat, AK, USA (resonance) Location 90S 0E 90S 0E 69S 39E 69S 39E 68S 78E 67.57S 68.13W 66.4S 140E 23S 46W 21S 56E 13.5N 79.2E 18.0N 76.8W 18.3N 66.8W 20N 156W 21N 156W 33.39N 138E 33.45N 84.2W 34N 118W 34.9N 136.1E 34.9N 136.1E 34N 118W 35.6N 139.4E 37.0N 76.2W 39.0N 77.0W 39.4N 84.1W 40.07N 88.1W 40.18N 83.7W 40.59N 105.14W 41.74N 111.81W 42.45N 71.27W 42.45N 71W 42.45N 71W 42.9N 81.4W 43.4N 79.2W 44N 6E 44N 6E 44N 6E 44N 6E 44.24N 1.1W 47N 11E 48.2N 4.3W 52.4N 4.1W 67.0N 51.0W 67.1N 147.4W 67.1N 147.4W 104 Contact Person Fiocco Papen/Gardner NIPR A. Nomura A. Klekociuk P. Espy S. Godin B. R. Clemesha Keckhut/Hauchecorne M. Krishnaiah Kent/Keenliside C. Tepley McDermid/LeBlanc T. Kane T. Shabata G. Gram LeBlanc/McDermid Kyoto U Shinshu U I. McDermad TMU P. McCormick T. Wilkerson J. Meriwether C. Gardner P. Hays C-Y She V. Wickwar J. Meriwether J. Meriwether J. Meriwether R. Sica A. Carswell Keckhut/Hauchecorne C. Granier G. Megie A. Granier M. Chanin Wege M. Chanin Whiteway/Konguem J. Thayer Collins/Mizutani Collins 6470* 6471* 6472* 6510* 6520* 6530* ALOMAR (Andoya), Norway (Na, end 1993) ALOMAR (Rayleigh/Mie/Raman) ALOMAR (Andoya), Norway (sodium) Thule AFB, Greenland (aerosol, under const.) Ny-Alesund, Svalbard (ozone) Eureka, Canada 69.3N 16.0E 69.3N 16.0E 69.3N 16.0E 76.4N 68.3W 78.9N 11.9E 79.6N 86W U. Von Zahn U. Von Zahn C.-Y. She Fiocco Fabian/Neuber A, Carswell I - Imagers and All-Sky Cameras (~118) Codes 7000-7999 This is a preliminary list of known imagers and all-sky cameras arranged in latitude. Some imagers look at broadband and narrowband intensities, other narrowbandimagers can find the temperature. These are listed as Tn. Sky mapping photometers are located in the photometer group (4000-4299) and imaging spectral photometers in the spectrometer group (3000-3999). Inclusion in this list does not mean the instrument is obligated to send data to the CEDAR data base. Much of these data are in the form of pictures which would be accessible via the contact person. Any additions and corrections would be welcome, especially in additional instruments, location, who to contact, and web site. Code 7000* 7001* 7009* 7010* 7011* 7012* 7013* 7014* 7015* 7016* 7017* 7018* 7019* 7020* 7025* 7030* 7040* 7050* 7055* 7060* 7070* 7074* 7076* 7080* 7085* 7160-1* 7090* Instrument South Pole, Antarctica South Pole, Antarctica P2 (PENGUIn), Antarctica P1 (PENGUIn), Antarctica P3 (PENGUIn), Antarctica (planned 94) P4 (PENGUIn), Antarctica A81 (SESAME), Antarctica (planned) A80 (SESAME), Antarctica (planned) A78 (SESAME), Antarctica (planned) A77 (SESAME), Antarctica (planned) P5 (PENGUIn), Antarctica (planned 95) Halley (SESAME), Antarctica (planned) P6 (PENGUIn), Antarctica (planned 95) P2' (PENGUIn), Antarctica (planned 96?) Syowa, Antarctica Davis, Antarctica Mawson, Antarctica Dumond d'Urville, Antarctica Casey, Antarctica Maquarie Island (1960-1988, 1992-) La Trobe U, Australia Cachoeira Paulista, Brazil Arequipa, Peru Tanjungsari, Indonesia Kolhapur, India Arecibo, PR (NRL mobiles for heating exp) Bombay, India (under const.) Location 90S 0E 90S 0E 85.67S 46.38W 83.86S 129.61E 82.8S 47.5E 82.01S 96.76E 81.5S 3.0E 80.7S 20.4W 78.0S 3.0E 77.5S 23.4W 75.7S 89.2E 75.5S 26.6W 74.1S 128.8E 69.5S 98.8E 69S 39E 68.58S 77.97E 67.6S 62.9E 66.4S 140E 66.2S 110.4E 54.5S 159.0E 37S 145E 22.4S 45.0W 16.5S 71.5W 6.9S 107.9E 16.8N 74.2E 18.3N 66.8W 18.6N 72.4E 105 Contact Person S. Mende NIPR S. Mende S. Mende S. Mende S. Mende J. Dudeney J. Dudeney J. Dudeney J. Dudeney S. Mende J. Dudeney S. Mende S. Mende NIPR R. Morris R. Morris G. Thuillier R. Morris R. Morris P. Dyson J.-H. Sobral M. Mendillo Kyoto U G. K. Mukherjee P. Bernhardt G. K. Mukherjee 7092* 7191 7095* 7100* 7180 7105* 7110* 7111-8* 7180 7121-?* 7130* 7140-1* 7150 7155* 7160-1* 7150 7171-?* 7180 7185 7188 7190 7191 7192* 7193 7200* 7200* 7220-4* 7240* 7260* 7262* 7280* 7300* 7320-5* 7340-?* 7350* 7360-1* 7380* 7400* 7420* 7440* 746073* 7480 7481* 7500-1* 7520* 7540* 7560* 7570* 7580* 7590* 7591* Wake Island Kauai, HI, USA (Tn USU mobile) Sata, Japan Aerospace Corp, USA (mobile) Socorro, NM, USA (mobile, U IL, 2001-?) Misato, Japan Shigaraki, Japan Nagoya U, Japan #1-8? (mobile) Albuquerque, NM, USA (mobile, U IL, 98-01) Los Alamos, USA #1-? (mobile) Kiso, Japan Lockheed, USA #1-2 (mobile) Berkeley, CA, USA (mobile, CO) Zao, Japan Naval Res Lab, USA #1-2 (mobile) Glade Park, CO, USA (mobile Berkeley) NASA Goddard, USA #1-? (mobile, barium) U Illinois, USA (mobile, NM) Platteville, CO , USA Abastumani Ast Obs Tbilisi, Georgia (Tn 02-?) Bear Lake, USA (USU mobile, HI, BR, CO) Bear Lake (Tn USU mobl,UT,CO,NM,HI) Bear Lake, USA (formerly Southampton) Bear Lake, USA (Tn USU mobile#2, CO) Boston U, USA (mobile) at Millstone Hill, USA (87-89) Geophys Lab, USA #1-5 (1 mobile) Millstone Hill, USA (89-present) North York/ISTS, Canada (mobile) Rikubetsu, Japan Nat'l Res Council, Canada (mobile) Rattlesnake Mt, USA Whitworth College, USA #1-6 (mobile) Max Planck Garching, Germany #1-6? (mobile) Southampton, UK (now at Bear Lake) Calgary, Canada #1-2 (mobile,) U College London, UK (mobile) Rabbit Lake, Canada Gillam, Canada Oslo, Norway (mobile) 19.28N 166.6E 20.75N 156.24W 31.0N 130.7E 34N 118W 34.07N 106.92W 34.1N 135.4E 34.9N 136.1E 35.1N 136.5E 35.1N 106.3W 35.5N 106W 35.8N 137.6E 37.3N 122.1W 37.8N 122.3W 38.1N 140.5E 38.6N 77W 39.0N 108.7W 39.0N 77W 40.07N 88.1W 40.13N 104.5W 41.8N 42.8E 41.9N 111.4W 41.9N 111.4W 41.9N 111.4W 41.9N 111.4W 42.2N 71.0W (42.6N 71.5W) 42.45N 71W 42.6N 71.5W 43.4N 79.2W 43.5N 143.8E 45.2N 75W 46.4N 119.6W 47.4N 117W M. Mendillo M. Taylor Nagoya U J. Hecht G. Swenson Kyoto U Nagoya U T. Oguti G. Swenson J. Wolcott Niigata U S. Mende S. Mende Tohoku U P. Bernhardt S. Mende M. Miller G. Swenson B. Williams G. Didebulidze M. Taylor M. Taylor M. Taylor M. Taylor M. Mendillo M. Mendillo T. Pedersen M. Mendillo ? Nagoya U R. Gattinger D. Slater A. Peterson 50.7N 1.5W 51.0N 114.0W 51.3N 0.1W 53.1N 107.5W 56.4N 94.6W 59.56N 10E M. Taylor Cogger/Garbe D. Rees D. McEwen L. Cogger A. Egeland Poker Flat, USA #1-14 (mobile) Sondre Stromfjord, Greenland Sondrestromfjord, Greenland (4-ch, 20FOV) Kiruna, Sweden #1-2 Andoya, Norway Tromsø, Norway Resolute Bay, Nunavut, Canada Thule AFB, Greenland Qaanaaq, Greenland Longyearbyen, Svalbard Longyearbyen, Svalbard (moved Ny Alesund) 65N 147W 67.0N 51.0W 67.0N 51.0W 67.9N 20.4E 69.3N 16E 69.6N 19.2E 74.73N 94.9W 76.4N 68.3W 77.5N 69.2W 78.1N 15.4E 78.2N 15.4E Nielsen/Hallinan R. Doe J. Semeter A. Steen A. Gundersen P. Rothwell B. Jackel R. Niciejewski K. Fukui T. Hallinan K. Fukui 106 7600* 7610* 7620* Ny Alesund, Svalbard Eureka, Canada Nord, Greenland 78.9N 12.0E 79.6N 86W 81.6N 16.7W K. Fukui D. McEwen K. Fukui J - Ground Magnetometers (~391) Codes 8000-8999 This is a list of known magnetometers arranged in geographic latitude. Inclusion in this list does not mean the magnetometer is obligated to send data to the CEDAR Database. Indeed, many of these magnetometers routinely submit their data to the World Data Center A or other public sites. Other magnetometers may be research magnetometers, or may keep most of their data in analog form. This list is included to aid in submitting magnetometer data to the CEDAR Database for campaign studies. In particular, data used in various AMIE runs may be submitted to the Database, with the permission of the magnetometer staff where needed, for other researchers to use . KINST codes are not explicitly given yet. Instrument Location Instrument Location SPA South Pole PP2 (PENGUIn) PP1 (PENGUIn) AP3 (AGO/PENGUIn) PP4 (PENGUIn) A81 (SESAME) A81 (1996) A80 (SESAME) A80 (1995) A78 (SESAME) A78 (1997) VOS Vostok BLG Belgrano SBA Scott Base MCM McMurdo A77 (SESAME) A77 (1992) AP5 (AGO/PENGUIn) P5 (PENGUIn) HBA Halley Bay TNB Terra Nova Bay P6(PENGUIn) ASU Asuka PP6 (PENGUIn) NVL Novolazarevskaya MZH Mizuho SNA SANAE LZV Lazarev PIO Pionerskaya LEN Leningradskaya ZHS Zhongshan SYO Syowa Station DVS Davis MOL Molodezhnaya MAW Mawson DRV Dumont d'Urville MIR Mirny CSY Casey AIA Argentine Island CCH Chicheng MCQ MacQuarie Island KGL Port-aux-Francais PAF Port-aux-Francais MRN Marion Island CZT Port Alfred EYR Eyrewell AMS Martin de Vivies CNB Canberra CAN Canberra ADL Adelaide HER Hermanus KAT Katanning GNA Gnangara DLB Dalby BRV Birdsville HBK Hartebeesthoek ASP Alice Springs LRM Learmonth CTA Charters Towers TSU Tsumeb TAN Tananarive TAH Tahiti 90.00S 0.00E 85.67S 313.62E 83.86S 129.61E 82.76S 28.58E 82.01S 96.76E 81.5S 3.0E 80.7S 20.4E 78.0S 3.0E 78.45S 106.87E 77.87S 325.38E 77.85S 166.78E 77.85S 166.70E 77.52S 336.57E 77.23S 123.51E 75.7S 89.2E 75.52S 333.32E 74.69S 164.12E 74.1S 128.8E 71.15S 24.13E 71.07S 127.87E 70.77S 11.83E 70.43S 40.20E 70.33S 357.51E 69.97S 12.70E 69.73S 95.50E 69.50S 159.40E 69.4S 76.4E 69.01S 39.59E 68.58S 77.97E 67.67S 45.85E 67.61S 62.88E 66.67S 140.01E 66.55S 93.02E 66.20S 110.35E 65.25S 295.74E 62.2S 301.0E 54.50S 158.95E 49.35S 70.20E 49.35S 70.20E 46.88S 37.85E 46.43S 51.87E 43.42S 172.35E 37.83S 77.57E 35.32S 149.36E 35.32S 149.36E 34.67S 138.65E 34.43S 19.23E 33.68S 117.59E 31.78S 115.95E 27.18S 151.2E 25.83S 139.33E 25.88S 27.71E 23.77S 133.88E 22.22S 114.10E 20.08S 146.25E 19.22S 17.70E 18.92S 47.55E 17.56S 210.39E PTK NGK PKS IRT PKS PET GSB MOH WNG ISL YOR TPS MNK HLP MEA NVS GWC PDB ESK MOS BFE RSV GIM ARS FMC SVD LYN SIT GML BKC BOX RAL FCC FTN LOV KVI UPS LNN FSM WTL MGD LER NUR WHS EKP NAQ AMU POD FSP FHB FAR YAK GAK HAN TLK YKC RIT IQA 52.94N 158.25E 52.07N 12.68E 52.10N 253.6E 52.17N 104.45E 52.2N 252.8E 52.90N 158.40E 53.3N 299.6E 53.5N 122.4E 53.74N 9.07E 53.86N 265.34E 53.95N 358.95E 54.0N 258.9E 54.50N 27.88E 54.61N 18.82E 54.62N 246.67E 55.03N 82.90E 55.27N 282.22E 55.27N 282.22E 55.32N 356.80E 55.48N 37.31E 55.63N 11.67E 55.84N 12.46E 56.38N 265.36E 56.43N 58.57E 56.66N 248.79E 56.73N 61.07E 56.85N 258.93E 57.07N 224.67E 57.16N 356.32E 57.72N 265.83E 58.03N 38.97E 58.22N 256.32E 58.76N 265.92E 58.82N 237.26E 59.35N 17.83E 59.50N 17.63E 59.90N 17.35E 59.95N 30.71E 60.02N 248.05E 60.06N 231.42E 60.12N 151.02E 60.13N 358.82E 60.51N 24.66E 60.7N 224.9E 61.11N 265.95E 61.18N 314.57E 61.24N 210.13E 61.60N 90.00E 61.76N 238.77E 62.00N 310.32E 62.05N 352.98E 62.08N 129.67E 62.12N 214.86E 62.30N 26.65E 62.30N 209.90E 62.43N 245.50E 62.82N 267.89E 63.45N 291.70E 107 St. Paratunka Niemegk Saskatoon Irkutsk Parksite Petropavlovsk Goose Bay Mohe Wingst Island Lake York The Pas Minsk Hel Meanook Novosibirsk Great Whale R. Poste-de-la-Baleine Eskdalemuir Moscow Brorfelde Rude Skov Gillam Arti (SVD>~1960) Fort McMurray Sverdlovsk (<~1960) Lynn Lake Sitka Glenmore Back Borok Rabbit Lake Fort Churchill Fort Nelson Lovo Kvistaberg Uppsala Leningrad Fort Smith Watson Lake Magadan Lerwick Nurmijarvi Whitehorse Eskimo Point Narsarsuaq Anchorage P. Tunguska Fort Simpson Frederikshaab Faroes Yakutsk Gakona Hankasalmi Talkeetna Yellowknife Rankin Inlet Iqaluit PPT ASA WEP API DRW PMG WTK EUS WWK BIK PTN KOU BNG LAM TIE KOR KAT AAE YAP KOR NIE SIK KOU SAN GUA MUT MBO MOP BAG TOM SJG SNY ABG QNZ WKE PHU HON MAK TAM GZH QZH LNP CBI SHY MDY GUI DLR BSL WHN ZOS YMK KNY KAG TUC HTY TUL KAK ALM FRN ASH FRD ONW PTA DLN SPT TKN TOL BJI BOU BMT EBR ISK TKT GRH TFS SUB AQU PPI MCL AAA VLA MMB CDS CNH RPC MSR SUA OTT ODE THY YSS STJ NCK CLF FUR NEW EBR VIC BDV HRP GLL Pamatai (Tahiti) American Samoa Weipa Apia Darwin Port Moresby Watukosek Eusebio Wewak Biak Pontianak Kourou Bangui Lamto Tiebissou Koror Katiola Addis Ababa Yap Korhogo Nielle Sikasso Koutiala San Guam Is Muntinlupa M Bour (or HDZ) Mopti Baguio Tombouctou San Juan Sanya Alibag Qungzhong Wake Island Phuthuy Honolulu Makaha Tamanrasset Guangzhou Qunzhou Lunping Chichijima Shaoyang Midway Island Guimar-Tenerife Del Rio Bay St. Louis Wuhan Shanghai YMK Kanoya Kagoshima Tucson Hatizyo Tulsa Kakioka Almeria Fresno Ashkhabad Fredericksburg Onagawa Point Arena Dalian San Pablo-Toledo Tuckerton Toledo Beijing Boulder Beijing Ming Tombs Ebro Istanbul Tashkent Green Hill Tbilisi Sudbury L Aquila Popov Island Mt Clemens Alma Ata Vladivostok Memambetsu Camp Douglas Changchun Rapid City Moshiri Surlari Ottawa Odessa Tihany Yuzhno Sakhalins St Johns Nagycenk Chambon-la-Foret Furstenfeldbruck Newport Ebre Victoria Budkov Hornepayen Glenlea FRB CHC DAW CDC GHB LRV BLC NOR HUS OUJ ARK LYC CMO NOW RVK OUL PKR SKT AMK CNL ISA PGC CWE TJO RPB FYU FYK ZGN ZYK YSL KTZ BET PEL STF MAR SOD KIR LOZ ATU MUO AVI INK MMK ABK PBC GHC CKA CPS KAU KIL CBB GDH IGC NLK MAS TAL TRO KEV YSH AMD ALT SYH KVK CPY CYC SCO SOR CHD UMQ JAN KHR BRW MCP TAM TIK SKA MCW SAH MKM SKG MCE MCG UPN MCN BEY DIK DNB BJN KUV PRB RBC IZV KTN KOT SVS MBC HOP DMH HOR ZHE THL 17.56S 210.39E 14.28S 170.70E 12.68S 141.88E 13.81S 188.23E 12.40S 130.90E 9.41S 147.15E 7.56S 112.63 3.89S 321.56E 3.55S 143.62E 1.08S 136.05E 0.05S 109.25E 2.21N 307.27E 4.33N 18.57E 6.23N 5.02W 7.22N 5.24W 7.33N 134.5E 8.20N 5.04W 9.03N 38.77E 9.3N 138.5E 9.34N 5.43W 10.20N 5.64W 11.34N 5.70W 12.36N 5.45W 13.24N 4.88W 13.58N 144.87E 14.37N 121.02E 14.39N 343.04E 14.50N 4.08W 16.40N 120.60E 16.73N 3.00W 18.12N 293.85E 18.2N 109.5E 18.64N 72.87E 19.0N 109.8E 19.20N 166.70E 21.03N 105.95E 21.32N 202.00E 21.50N 201.70E 22.79N 5.53E 23.1N 113.3E 24.9N 118.6E 25.00N 121.17E 27.15N 142.3E 27.2N 111.5E 28.21N 182.62E 28.32N 343.57E 29.94N 259.08E 30.40N 270.60E 30.5N 114.6E 31.1N 121.2E 31.2N 130.62 31.42N 130.88E 31.48N 130.72E 32.25N 249.17E 33.13N 139.80E 35.91N 264.21E 36.23N 140.18E 36.85N 357.54E 37.09N 240.28E 37.95N 58.11E 38.21N 282.63E 38.43N 141.47E 39.0N 236.3E 39.1N 21.5E 39.55N 355.65E 39.62N 283.67E 39.88N 355.95E 40.06N 116.18E 40.13N 254.77E 40.30N 116.20E 40.80N 0.50E 41.07N 29.06E 41.33N 69.62E 41.4N 88.3E 42.09N 44.71E 42.20N 288.70E 42.38N 13.32E 42.98N 131.73E 42.60N 277.10E 43.25N 76.92E 43.68N 132.17E 43.91N 144.19E 44.00N 269.70E 44.1N 25.2E 44.20N 256.90E 44.37N 142.27E 45.32N 26.25E 45.40N 284.55E 46.78N 30.88E 46.90N 17.89E 46.95N 142.72E 47.60N 307.32E 47.63N 16.72E 48.02N 2.26E 48.17N 11.28E 48.26N 242.88E 48.50N 0.50E 48.52N 236.58E 49.10N 14.00E 49.2N 275.3E 49.60N 262.90E 108 Frobisher Bay Coral Harbor Dawson Cape Dorset Godthaab Leirvogur Baker Lake Nordli Husafell Oulujarvi Arkhangelsk Lycksele College Norman Wells Rorvik Oulu Poker Flat Sukkertoppen Ammassalik Contwoyto Lake Isafjordur Pangnirtung Cape Wellen Tjornes Repulse Bay Fort Yukon Fort Yukon (Kirk) Zhigansk Zyryanka Yar Sale Kotzebue Bettles Pello Sondre Stromfjord Martti Sodankylä Kiruna Lovozero Attu Muonio Arctic Village Inuvik Murmansk Abisko Pelly Bay Gjoa Haven C. Kamenny Cape Schmidt Kautokeino Kilpisjarvi Cambridge Bay Godhavn Igloolik Norilsk Masi Taloyoak Tromsø Kevo Yugorskiy Shar Amderma Alta Seyakha Kaktovik Cape Parry Clyde River Scoresbysund Soroya Chokurdakh Umanaq Jan Mayen Kharasavey Barrow MAGIC P Tambey Tixie Bay Skarsvag MAGIC West Sachs Harbour M. Karmakuly Sopochnaya MAGIC East MAGIC GISP Upernavik MAGIC North Beliy Island Dixon Island Daneborg Bear Island Kullorsuaq Preobrazhenya Resolute Bay Izvestija Kotelny Kotelny Savissivik Mould Bay Hopen Island Danmarkshavn Hornsund C. Zhelanija Thule 63.7N 291.5E 64.0N 276.8E 64.05N 220.89E 64.1N 283.4E 64.17N 308.27E 64.18N 338.30E 64.33N 263.97E 64.37N 13.36E 64.47N 338.97E 64.52N 27.23E 64.60N 40.50E 64.61N 18.75E 64.87N 212.17E 64.90N 234.50E 64.94N 10.98E 65.10N 25.85E 65.11N 212.54E 65.42N 307.10E 65.60N 322.37E 65.75N 248.75E 66.08N 336.82E 66.1N 294.6E 66.17N 190.17E 66.20N 342.80E 66.5N 273.9E 66.57N 214.70E 66.57N 214.70E 66.75N 123.26E 66.75N 150.78E 66.80N 70.80E 66.88N 197.4E 66.90N 208.44E 66.90N 24.08E 67.02N 309.28E 67.47N 28.28E 67.37N 26.63E 67.83N 20.42E 67.90N 35.02E 67.93N 306.43E 68.01N 23.53E 68.13N 213.43E 68.25N 226.70E 68.25N 33.08E 68.36N 18.82E 68.4N 270.5E 68.5N 264.2E 68.50N 73.60E 68.92N 180.52E 69.02N 23.05E 69.05N 20.70E 69.10N 255.00E 69.25N 306.47E 69.3N 278.2E 69.40N 88.10E 69.46N 23.70E 69.54N 226.45E 69.66N 18.94E 69.76N 27.01E 69.80N 60.80E 69.82N 60.77E 69.86N 22.96E 70.10N 72.50E 70.13N 216.35E 70.17N 235.28E 70.4N 291.4E 70.48N 338.03E 70.54N 22.22E 70.62N 149.89E 70.68N 307.87E 70.9N 351.3E 71.10N 66.80E 71.30N 203.25E 71.5N 313.72E 71.50N 71.80E 71.58N 128.92E 71.11 25.83E 72.00N 317.41E 72.00N 235.00E 72.30N 52.50E 72.50N 81.60E 72.57N 326.10E 72.57N 326.55E 72.78N 303.85E 72.93N 322.38E 73.30N 70.00E 73.54N 80.56E 74.22N 339.93E 74.50N 19.20E 74.57N 302.82E 74.67N 112.56E 74.70N 265.10E 75.87N 83.08E 75.94N 137.71E 76.00N 137.80E 76.02N 294.90E 76.20N 240.60E 76.51N 24.01E 76.77N 341.37E 77.00N 15.60E 77.00N 68.60E 77.48N 290.83E MZL KGD LVV PIN MAB KIV LCL HAD BEL VAL Manzhouli Karaganda Lvov Pinawa Manhay Kiev Lucky Lake Hartland Belsk Valentia 49.6N 49.82N 49.90N 50.20N 50.3N 50.72N 51.0N 51.06N 51.84N 51.93N 117.4E 73.08E 23.80E 263.96E 5.7E 30.30E 252.9E 355.52E 20.79E 349.75E UDN CCS LYR NAL VIZ ERK HIS NRD ALE Uedinenija Cape Chelyuskin Longyearbyen Ny Alesund Vize Eureka Heiss Island Nord Alert 77.52N 77.72N 78.20N 78.92N 79.48N 80.0N 80.62N 81.60N 82.50N 82.22E 104.27E 15.82E 11.95E 76.98E 274.1E 58.05E 343.33E 297.50E K - Balloon and Rocket Campaigns (~2) Codes 9000-9999 The following is a list of common balloon and rocket launching sites arranged in latitude. Balloons collect data between approximately 20 and 40 km, while rockets can get data between 20 and 1500 km depending on how they are deployed. Site Kerguelen Is, Antarctica Woomera, Australia Thumba, India Palestine, USA White Sands, USA Wallops Is, USA Aire Sur L'Adour, France Gap, France South Uist, UK Churchill, Canada Poker Flat, USA Kiruna, Sweden Andoya, Norway Heiss Island, Russia Location 49.3S 69.3E 31.1S 136.5E ? 32.1N 95.3W 32.2N 106W 38N 75W 43.4N 0W 44.3N 6W 57N 7W 58.45N 94W 65N 147W 67.9N 20.4E 69.3N 16.0E 81N 58E Balloon/Rocket rocket rocket rocket balloon rocket rocket balloon balloon rocket rocket rocket balloon/rocket balloon/rocket rocket The following is a preliminary list of known balloon or rocket campaigns that have data of interest to the CEDAR community. They are arranged in the order in which we become aware of them. Inclusion in this list does not mean the balloon or rocket instruments are obligated to send data to the CEDAR data base. Any additions or corrections would be welcome, especially in additional campaigns of interest, location and who to contact. Code 9000-2* 9000* 9001* 9002* 9020* Instrument S. Pole (balloon, Dec 85-Jan 86) U Houston X-ray detector U Maryland X-ray detector Electric fields Ozone hole Canadian (balloon) Approx. Loc. 90S 0E Contact Person E. Bering J. Benbrook D. Matthews E. Bering W. Evans 109 Combined Daily Listing for IS and HF Radars The following listing summarizes CEDAR Database holdings for incoherent scatter radars and for HF radars. These are: JRO= Jicamarca, Peru ARO= Arecibo, Puerto Rico MUI= Middle and Upper atmosphere radar (MU), Japan STS= Saint Santin, France MLH= Millstone Hill, MA, USA KKV= Kharkov, Ukraine IST= Irkutsk, Russia EIS= EISCAT, Tromsø, Norway SON= Sondrestrom, Greenland CHT= Chatanika, AK, USA ESR= EISCAT Svalbard Radar, Norway HHF= Halley, Antarctica SAN= SANAE, Antarctica SYF= Syowa, Antarctica SYE= Syowa-East, Antarctica KGF= Kerguelen Island KHF= Kapuskasing, Canada SHF= Saskatoon, Canada GBF= Goose Bay, Canada FHF= Hankasalmi, Finland WHF= Stokkseyri, Iceland EHF= Pykkvibaer, Iceland The daily Ap is given as well. Each line contains as many as seven days. An entry of N, T, and/or V in the following table signifies that at least one data point is available during that UT day. Proxy Fregion ion drifts from the 150-km echoes from the JULIA coherent radar at Jicamarca are shown by an entry of J. An entry of F implies that there are Fabry-Perot data available in the CEDAR Database on that day (or month, in the case of Arequipa) as well. Similarly, an entry of D implies the presence of Digisonde ion drift data in the CEDAR Database on that day also. The significance of the symbols is as follows: N - data related to electron density T - data related to temperatures V - data related to velocities J - JULIA proxy ion drifts (V) from 150-km echoes F - ancillary Fabry-Perot data D - ancillary Digisonde ion drift data 110 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------66 Jan 25-26 NTV 11 14 66 Mar 1- 2 66 Mar 29-30 NTV NTV 3 12 3 6 66 Apr 13-15 66 Apr 27 NTV NTV 15 1 8 66 Jun 2- 3 66 Jun 16-17 66 Jun 30 NTV NTV NTV 10 6 6 7 4 NTV 66 Jul 1 66 Jul 14-15 NT 5 4 8 66 Aug 9-10 66 Aug 19-20 NT NT 9 20 12 7 66 Sep 2- 3 66 Sep 16-17 66 Sep 20-21 NT NT NTV 15 10 21 92 9 10 66 Oct 66 Oct NT NTV 6 22 3 8 17 6 11 3 28 9 8 12 2 17 4 3 3 2 20 8 9 3 6 6 1- 2 6- 7 66 66 66 66 66 Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov 3- 4 11-16 17-18 22-24 30 NTV 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 1- 2 7 9 11 12 13-15 16 17 19-23 30-31 NT NT NT 67 67 67 67 67 67 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 2- 7 10-11 12-15 16 17-18 19-25 NT NT NT NT 67 67 67 67 67 67 Feb 1- 2 Feb 3- 4 Feb 8 Feb 9-10 Feb 11 Feb 16 NT 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 1 3- 4 6- 7 11-13 22-24 27 29 30-31 NT NT NT 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr 1 5 6 8- 9 12-17 20-22 24 25 26 27-28 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 May May May May May May May May 1- 3 8- 9 12 16 17-18 23 24 25-31 NT 67 Jun 67 Jun 1- 2 6- 7 NT NT NTV NTV NT NTV NTV NT NT NT NT NT NTV NTV NTV NTV NT NT NT 4 7 2 4 4 6 48 18 7 3 12 14 8 7 4 2 9 4 5 10 16 26 2 3 6 28 61 9 5 13 9 4 5 2 4 2 46 8 11 64 2 11 5 NT NT NTV 2 NT NT ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------67 Feb 17 NT NT 15 67 Feb 18 NT 5 67 Feb 21-22 NT NT 6 7 67 Feb 23 NT 14 67 Feb 24-25 NT NTV 4 15 67 Feb 27-28 NT 5 4 5 8 8 2 4 18 6 11 NTV NT NT NT NT NTV NTV NT 18 11 12 5 4 7 29 8 3 3 NT NT NTV NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NTV NTV NT NT NT NTV NTV NTV 111 4 46 5 3 3 5 2 7 3 18 4 10 10 55 45 42 3 14 25 5 5 13 6 11 7 9 11 130 146 NTV NT NT 6 5 2 4 9 22 87 20 43 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun 8- 9 12 16 17-18 22-25 27 28 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul 1- 3 6- 7 12-13 17 18-19 20-21 25-26 31 OPERATING DAYS -------------67 Aug 1 67 Aug 2 67 Aug 3 67 Aug 8 67 Aug 10-11 67 Aug 12 67 Aug 14 67 Aug 15-16 67 Aug 17-18 67 Aug 23 67 Aug 28 67 Aug 29-30 67 Aug 31 NT NT NT NT NT NTV NTV NTV NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NTV 14 17 8 8 4 7 5 11 2 7 12 7 4 4 4 24 4 4 5 6 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------NTV 4 NT NTV 2 NT 3 NT 11 NT NT 13 24 NT 8 NT 10 NT NTV 6 8 NT 19 14 NT 5 NT 6 NT NTV 8 10 NT 11 67 67 67 67 67 Sep 1- 2 Sep 5- 6 Sep 7- 8 Sep 12-13 Sep 26-27 NT NT NT NT 67 67 67 67 67 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 10-11 12 13 24-27 28-30 NT NT 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov 3 8- 9 10-11 16-17 20 22 23 24-25 28 29-30 NT 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 1 6- 7 12-14 18 19-20 21 26-27 29 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 2- 3 4 16-17 18 23-24 29 31 68 Feb NT NT 15 5 6 9 5 19 10 NT NTV NTV NTV NT NT NT NT NTV NT NT NT NT NTV NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NTV NTV 33 19 9 4 25 13 33 21 6 19 30 16 7 6 NTV NT NT NT NT 18 4 9 29 5 23 18 4 9 2 13 8 20 17 14 NTV NT NT NT NT NT 25 4 9 4 4 NTV 35 7 13 10 10 16 8 NTV NT NT NTV 3 25 3 15 10 10 17 2 11 13 20 5 4 32 9 9 13 10 1 NTV 10 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------68 Feb 22-23 NT 10 5 68 Feb 27 NT 8 68 Feb 28 NT NTV 30 68 Feb 29 NTV 18 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 1 13-14 16 17 26 27 28-29 NTV 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr 2- 4 9-10 12-13 22 23-24 25-26 30 NT 68 May 1- 2 NT 10 5 26 12 14 16 12 NT NT NT NT NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NT NT NT NT NTV NTV 112 23 14 12 2 11 8 12 5 7 13 6 23 13 14 8 26 9 68 May 7- 8 68 May 15-18 68 May 28-29 NTV NT NT 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun 5- 6 11 12 13 20-21 24 25-26 27 NT NT NT 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul 1 3- 4 8 9 10 11-12 16-17 22 23-24 25 30-31 NT 68 68 68 68 Aug 6- 7 Aug 8- 9 Aug 26 Aug 27-28 NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NTV NTV NTV NT NTV NTV NTV NT 7 11 9 5 103 38 48 7 2 4 11 5 10 16 6 4 35 10 9 19 11 7 7 NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT 53 9 6 NTV 16 14 4 5 NTV 15 17 3 14 10 7 6 3 5 13 13 4 68 Sep 3 68 Sep 4- 5 68 Sep 13 NT 18 NT NTV 14 12 NT 43 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------68 Sep 23 NT 22 68 Sep 24 NT NT NTV 4 68 Sep 25 NT NTV 2 68 68 68 68 68 68 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 7- 9 10-12 15-18 20 21-23 31 NT 68 68 68 68 68 68 Nov 1- 4 Nov 5 Nov 6- 7 Nov 8 Nov 19-20 Nov 21 NT NT NT 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 3- 4 13-14 16 17-18 20-21 23-24 27-28 30-31 NT 69 Jan 7- 8 69 Jan 28-29 69 Jan 30 NT NT NT 69 69 69 69 69 Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb NT NT NT 69 69 69 69 Mar 4- 6 Mar 17-20 Mar 25-27 Mar 31 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr 5-11 12 17-19 24 26-28 1 3 9 10 11-15 16-17 22 23-24 28-29 30 NT NT NTV NTV NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NTV NTV NTV NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NTV NTV NTV NT NT NT NTV NTV 7 2 5 9 51 9 1 3 122 6 7 10 6 6 82 35 27 18 6 8 4 3 14 13 8 21 3 9 5 6 8 2 10 10 4 6 12 16 9 9 1 8 32 15 6 38 22 15 10 11 10 14 17 6 22 11 21 20 16 24 17 12 6 7 17 10 5 60 27 NT NT NT NT NT NT NT 15 6 5 7 2 112 NT NT NT NTV NT 8 17 17 7 13 9 5 11 4 12 62 14 9 12 69 May 6- 8 69 May 13-14 NTV 8 5 5 NT 39 50 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------69 May 27-28 NT 3 9 69 May 30-31 NTV 11 12 69 Jun 1 69 Jun 24-25 69 Jun 26-27 NTV NTV NT 113 5 12 6 10 5 69 Jul 15-16 69 Jul 29-30 NTV NTV 5 2 10 13 69 Aug 12-13 69 Aug 26-27 NTV NTV 21 15 7 21 NTV NTV NTV NTV 10 8 8 7 6 NTV NTV 6 8 3 7 NTV 2 11 69 69 69 69 Sep 9 Sep 10 Sep 11 Sep 23-24 NT NT 69 Oct 7- 8 69 Oct 21-22 69 Nov 13-14 69 Nov 15 69 Nov 25-26 NTV 5 2 6 69 Dec 9-10 69 Dec 23-24 NTV NTV 12 11 8 9 70 Jan 6- 7 70 Jan 19-22 NTV NTV 5 5 5 7 6 NTV NTV NTV 12 10 4 10 9 4 70 70 70 70 Feb 4 Feb 5 Feb 6 Feb 17-19 70 70 70 70 Mar 3- 4 Mar 14-15 Mar 17-18 Mar 31 NT NT NT NT NTV NTV 15 3 5 51 70 Apr 1 70 Apr 14-15 70 Apr 28-29 NTV NTV NTV 6 3 5 5 7 70 May 12-13 70 May 27-28 NTV NTV 15 15 6 45 9 5 27 13 11 6 8 35 70 70 70 70 Jun 2- 3 Jun 9-10 Jun 18-19 Jun 26-27 NTV NT NT NTV NT NTV 5 16 7 6 70 Jul 7- 8 70 Jul 21-22 NTV 5 10 NTV 30 12 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------70 Aug 4- 5 NTV 4 3 70 Aug 18-19 NTV 36 14 70 Sep 1- 2 70 Sep 15-16 NTV NTV 23 11 18 8 70 70 70 70 NTV NTV NTV NTV 10 9 15 9 9 8 1- 2 6-11 NTV NTV 2 12 4 58 70 Dec 22-23 NTV 6 7 71 Jan 20-21 NTV 29 12 71 Feb 18-19 NTV 12 9 71 Mar 30-31 NTV 9 26 71 Apr 26-27 NTV 5 8 71 May 11-12 71 May 22-23 NTV NTV 4 5 4 11 71 Jun 7- 9 NTV 3 7 3 71 Jul 6- 9 71 Jul 20-21 NTV NTV 9 4 3 21 8 71 Aug 3- 4 71 Aug 11-12 71 Aug 31 NTV NTV NTV 4 15 32 7 10 71 Sep 1 71 Sep 23-24 71 Sep 29-30 NTV NTV NTV 10 2 6 6 23 71 Oct 19-20 NTV 2 4 71 Nov 2- 3 71 Nov 16-17 71 Nov 30 NTV NTV NTV 3 2 5 3 1 71 Dec 1 71 Dec 14-15 NTV NTV Oct 1- 2 Oct 13-14 Oct 28 Oct 30-31 70 Nov 70 Nov 114 6 3 4 3 8 8 6 17 20 71 Dec 20-21 71 Dec 29-30 NTV NTV 72 Jan 4- 5 72 Jan 25-31 NTV NTV NTV 3 15 10 16 10 17 6 22 15 23 14 9 7 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------72 Feb 1 NTV 7 72 Feb 2- 3 NTV 13 9 72 Feb 17-18 NTV 22 12 72 Feb 24-25 NTV 33 16 72 Feb 29 NTV 2 72 72 72 72 Mar 1 Mar 28 Mar 29 Mar 30 NTV 72 Apr 6- 7 72 Apr 12-13 NTV 72 May 2- 3 72 May 16-17 72 May 30-31 72 72 72 72 Jul 9-11 Jul 12 Jul 13 Jul 19-20 72 72 72 72 72 72 Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug 8 9 10 17-18 29-30 31 72 Sep 1 72 Sep 6- 7 72 Sep 12-13 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 8 10 8 12 NTV NTV NTV 18 18 14 7 9 12 6 7 3 8 7 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 9 74 18 6 8 7 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 72 Oct 3- 4 72 Oct 24-25 72 72 72 72 8 11 22 27 NTV NTV Nov 3- 4 Nov 15-16 Nov 23-24 Nov 29-30 NTV 72 Dec 11-12 72 Dec 17-20 NTV 5 13 6 NTV 5 10 5 5 53 NTV NTV 4 11 7 6 NTV 13 17 11 9 6 31 5 4 NTV 3 13 8 8 NTV NTV 6 73 Jan 16-17 NTV 8 5 73 Mar 20-21 NTV 80 58 73 Jun 19-25 NTV 38 18 73 Oct 30-31 NTV 28 19 7 4 6 3 73 Nov 13-14 73 Nov 22-23 10 34 6 NTV 10 8 NTV 7 8 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------73 Dec 18-19 NTV 3 13 74 Jan 15-16 74 Jan 22-23 NTV NTV 15 5 15 4 74 Feb 12-13 74 Feb 26-27 NTV NTV 40 28 20 26 74 Mar 19-20 NTV 2 23 74 Apr 3- 4 74 Apr 16-17 74 Apr 29-30 NTV NTV NTV 39 4 19 35 6 16 74 May 14-15 NTV 10 30 74 Jun 11-12 74 Jun 18-19 NTV NTV 32 10 29 13 74 Jul 16-18 NTV 10 8 6 NTV NTV NTV 16 10 5 4 6 5 34 74 74 74 74 Aug Aug Aug Aug 10 11 12-14 15 NTV 74 Sep 17-19 NTV NTV 3 19 74 Oct 15 74 Oct 16-17 74 Oct 31 NTV NTV NTV 50 68 8 47 74 Nov NTV 1 NTV NTV NTV 115 6 74 74 74 74 Nov 3 Nov 7-10 Nov 12-13 Nov 14 NTV NTV NTV 21 36 39 NTV NTV 6 7 70 38 T 20 21 18 27 33 15 26 NTV NTV 75 Feb 11-13 NTV 36 35 27 75 Mar NTV 8 80 53 NTV NTV 7 5 6 74 Dec 10-12 75 Jan 5- 6 75 Jan 14 75 Jan 15-16 NTV NTV 9-13 75 Apr 15-16 75 Apr 17 NTV 10 21 37 29 75 May 6- 8 75 May 18-19 75 May 22 NTV 35 22 14 NTV 7 15 NTV 11 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------75 Jun 10-11 NTV NTV 4 14 75 Jul 15-16 75 Jul 17 75 Aug 12 75 Aug 13 75 Aug 14 NTV NTV 75 Sep 12-13 75 Sep 16-18 NTV 75 Oct 14-16 75 Oct 19-20 NTV NTV 75 Nov 3- 4 75 Nov 11-12 75 Nov 13 75 Dec 13-15 75 Dec 16-18 75 Dec 27-28 NTV 76 Jan 20-21 NTV T T T 4 5 16 T 19 6 17 13 9 3 5 5 T NTV T 65 13 4 41 9 NTV 3 14 31 6 9 15 11 20 14 22 18 20 13 9 17 16 5 NTV NTV NTV 7 4 6 5 5 NTV 3 4 16 NTV 4 4 6 3 4 T NTV 76 Mar 16-17 NTV 76 Apr 13-14 76 Apr 25-26 76 Apr 29 NTV NTV 76 May 12-13 76 May 14-16 NTV 76 Jun 22-24 76 Jul 13-14 76 Jul 20-22 NTV 76 Aug 10 76 Aug 11 76 Aug 12 NTV NTV 76 Oct 19-20 76 Oct 21 15 14 NTV 76 Feb 17-19 76 Sep 20 76 Sep 21-22 76 Sep 23 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 12 14 10 9 6 25 9 5 3 NTV NTV NTV NTV 51 24 12 NTV NTV 7 7 17 7 76 Nov 16-17 76 Nov 18 NTV NTV 5 7 NTV 5 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------76 Dec 14-15 NTV 4 2 76 Dec 22 NTV 8 77 Jan 18-19 77 Jan 20 77 Jan 21 77 77 77 77 Feb Feb Feb Feb 14 15 16 17 77 Mar 15 77 Mar 16 77 Mar 17 77 Apr 19-20 77 Apr 21-22 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 10 12 5 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 8 11 8 6 9 5 6 9 116 48 12 28 6 77 May 17 77 May 18 77 May 19 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 18 11 5 77 Jun 14-15 77 Jun 16 NTV NTV 9 10 3 NTV 77 Jul 19-21 NTV 23 29 10 77 Aug 16-18 NTV 9 29 13 77 Sep 8 77 Sep 13-15 NTV NTV 8 28 10 9 77 Oct 11-13 NTV 12 28 14 77 Nov 15-17 77 Nov 23 NTV 25 2 14 8 77 Dec 6- 9 NTV 5 3 2 78 Jan 17 78 Jan 18 78 Jan 19-20 NTV NTV T 9 12 6 3 78 Feb 8 78 Mar 78 Mar 78 Mar 7 8 9 78 Apr 11 78 Apr 12 78 Apr 13-14 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 10 NTV NTV NTV NTV 9 20 14 NTV NTV NTV NTV 64 29 24 3 51 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------78 May 10 NTV 10 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 Jun 1- 2 Jun 3- 6 Jun 7 Jun 8 Jun 9 Jun 10-12 Jun 13-14 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 9 31 11 10 4 24 7 82 26 NTV 4 20 4 NTV NTV 78 Jul 12-13 78 Aug 1- 2 NTV NTV 4 78 Sep 78 Sep 78 Sep 5 6 7 NTV NTV NTV NTV 7 14 6 78 Oct 17 78 Oct 18-19 NTV NTV 78 Nov 14-16 NTV 78 Dec 12 78 Dec 13-14 78 Dec 16-18 NTV NTV T 79 Jan 16-18 NTV 79 Feb 13 79 Feb 14 79 Feb 15 NTV NTV NTV 79 79 79 79 79 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 20 21 22 23 24-28 79 Apr 18 NTV NTV 8 10 5 32 22 11 8 6 4 7 14 28 9 48 12 7 11 21 26 11 27 3 2 11 NTV NTV NTV 17 4 38 6 4 45 12 15 NTV NTV NTV 18 39 6 79 May 22-24 NTV 36 79 Jun 19 79 Jun 20 79 Jun 21 NTV NTV NTV 79 Jul 17-19 NTV 14 15 11 79 Aug 21-23 NTV 22 12 5 79 Sep 18-20 NTV 64 6 22 6 8 15 NTV 79 Oct 16 79 Oct 17-18 NTV 8 NTV NTV 4 3 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------79 Nov 20 NTV 10 79 Nov 21 NTV NTV 6 79 Nov 22 NTV 2 117 79 Dec 19 80 Jan 15 80 Jan 16 80 Jan 17-20 NTV NTV NTV 80 Feb 13 NTV 6 NTV 6 9 13 NTV 2 NTV 4 10 80 Mar 18 80 Mar 19-20 NTV NTV 80 Apr 15 80 Apr 16 80 Apr 17 NTV NTV NTV NTV 20 12 11 80 May 13 80 May 14 80 May 15 NTV NTV NTV NTV 14 17 6 80 Jun 10 80 Jun 11 NTV NTV 80 Jul 8 80 Jul 9 80 Jul 10 NTV NTV NTV 80 Aug 12 80 Aug 13-14 NTV NTV 80 Sep 9 80 Sep 10 80 Sep 11 NTV NTV NTV 80 Nov 12 80 Nov 13-14 NTV NTV 80 Dec 9 80 Dec 10-11 80 Dec 12-18 NTV NTV NTV 6 4 14 8 4 NTV 8 6 NTV 6 NTV 12 4 6 NTV NTV NTV 12 22 23 40 44 NTV 12 6 10 10 10 16 16 6 NTV 81 Jan 8 81 Jan 9 81 Jan 14 NTVF NTV NTV NTV 11 6 6 81 Feb NTV NTV 9 4 4 33 59 NTV 80 Oct 8 80 Oct 10-12 80 Oct 22-23 4 11 8 10 16 5 15 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------81 Mar 3 NTV 8 81 Mar 4 NTV NTV 12 81 Mar 30 NTV 16 81 Mar 31 NTV NTV 26 81 Apr 81 Apr 1 2 NTV NTV NTV NTV 81 May 12 81 May 13 81 May 14 NTV NTV NTV NTV 81 Jun 10-11 NTV NTV 81 Jul 14 81 Jul 15 81 Jul 16 NTVF NTV 81 Aug 11-12 81 Aug 13 NTV NTV NTV 81 Sep 29 81 Sep 30 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 1 24 25 26 27 28 29 81 81 81 81 81 81 Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov 11-12 17 18 19 20-26 27-30 81 81 81 81 Dec 8- 9 Dec 15-17 Dec 24 Dec 26-29 82 Jan 19-20 82 Jan 21 82 Jan 26-27 NTV NTV 23 10 13 10 18 NTV 4 NTV NTV NTV 7 4 8 15 9 NTV NTV NTV NTV 9 18 18 10 10 19 12 NV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 9 14 15 NTV NV N NTV 6 NV NTV NTV 118 31 32 26 14 13 4 39 15 6 11 4 15 6 10 6 10 4 7 6 12 3 14 7 6 13 20 1 32 9 27 9 82 Jan 30-31 82 82 82 82 82 82 Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb 1 9-10 16 17 18 23-25 NTV 27 NTV 41 15 6 30 34 29 NTV NTV NTV NTV 34 35 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 24 42 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------82 Feb 26-27 NTVF 43 12 82 Mar 16-17 82 Mar 18 82 Mar 27-29 NTV 82 82 82 82 82 NTV NTVF NTV NTV Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr 19 20 21-22 24-25 26 82 May 18-19 82 May 20 NTV 82 Jun 15 82 Jun 16 82 Jun 17 NTV 82 Jul 3- 5 82 Jul 14-15 82 Jul 20-22 NTV 82 82 82 82 Aug 7- 9 Aug 16 Aug 17-19 Aug 20-21 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 4 20 9 NTV NTV NTV 8 20 32 15 7 NTV NTV 20 8 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 82 Sep 14-15 82 Sep 16 82 Sep 25 NTV 82 Oct 19-20 82 Oct 21 NTV 82 Nov 16-17 82 Nov 18 NTV N 82 Dec 14-16 NTV 83 Jan 11-13 NTV 83 Feb 15-16 83 Feb 17 NTV 83 83 83 83 Mar Mar Mar Mar 14 15 16-17 18 NTV NTV NTVF NTV 83 83 83 83 83 Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr 12 13 14 23-24 26 NTV NTV NTV 83 83 83 83 83 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun 14 15-16 17-18 25-26 27-30 NTV NTV NTVF 83 83 83 83 83 83 Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul 12 13-14 15 22 23-24 25 NTVF NTVF 83 83 83 83 Aug Aug Aug Aug 16 17-18 26-27 28 NTV NTV 83 83 83 83 Sep 5- 6 Sep 9-10 Sep 13-14 Sep 15 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 6 13 18 52 12 26 10 6 NTV NTVF NTVF NTV 14 6 153 24 2 36 11 4 16 107 6 16 12 6 23 16 15 10 14 12 13 12 NTV NTV NTV 17 11 14 NTV NTV 9 12 6 8 11 13 NTV 11 18 8 NTV NTV 25 16 30 NTV NTV 26 15 11 20 NTV NTV 11 11 36 45 17 28 NTVF NTV 61 NTV ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------83 May 6- 8 NTV 14 8 11 83 May 17 NTV NTV 64 83 May 18 NTV NTV NTV 12 83 May 19 NTV NTV 5 83 May 20 NTV 10 83 Oct 83 Oct 4 5- 6 NTV NTV 12 16 17 5 8 NTV NTV TV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 16 19 5 10 23 12 NTV NTV 4 6 26 8 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTVF NTV NTV NTV TV NTV NTV NTV 3 16 7 21 119 43 8 8 37 13 12 6 40 2 5 5 12 6 22 13 7 83 Oct 83 Oct 83 83 83 83 83 83 7 8-10 NTV Nov 1- 2 Nov 3 Nov 4 Nov 5- 6 Nov 12-13 Nov 14-15 NTV 83 Dec 13 83 Dec 14 83 Dec 15 84 84 84 84 84 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 16 17-19 20 21 24-25 84 Feb 84 Feb 84 Feb 3- 4 6 7- 8 11 16 NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV V V NTV NTV N NTV N N NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV TV TV TV TVF 19 20 7 3 44 28 NTVF NTVF 24 24 17 NTVF NTVF NTVF 6 7 9 12 5 NTVF 19 8 9 5 7 35 3 24 23 6 19 10 54 NTV V NTV NTV NTV NTV NTVF 7 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------84 Feb 9 NTV NTV NTVF 9 84 Feb 22-23 NTV 8 15 84 84 84 84 84 Mar 5 Mar 6 Mar 7 Mar 8 Mar 26-27 84 84 84 84 84 Apr 3- 4 Apr 5 Apr 6 Apr 24-25 Apr 26-27 84 84 84 84 84 84 May May May May May May 8- 9 10 14-16 29 30 31 84 84 84 84 Jun Jun Jun Jun 25 26 27-28 29 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV N N N NTV NTV NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV TV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 84 Aug 21-23 Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep 17 18 19-21 22 23-24 84 84 84 84 84 84 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 15 16-17 18 22 23 24 84 84 84 84 Nov Nov Nov Nov 13-14 15 16 25-29 NTVF NTVF TV TV NTV 84 Jul 23-25 84 Jul 26 84 84 84 84 84 4 31 26 29 16 NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV N 84 Dec 18 84 Dec 19 84 Dec 20-21 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 84 5 27 12 9 17 7 19 10 8 10 12 NTV NTV 23 42 57 12 6 103 33 26 9 7 21 NTV 8 6 12 8 NTV 3 1 8 TV TV NTV TV 6 3 36 22 112 21 10 14 19 43 46 27 39 NTV NTV NTV NTV TV TV 10 52 112 10 NTV NTV 15 8 6 52 3 14 8 7 6 13 13 85 Jan 14 NTV NTV 9 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------85 Jan 15-17 NTV NTV NTV 9 8 9 85 Jan 18 NTV NTV 6 85 Feb 17-18 85 Feb 19-22 85 Feb 23 85 85 85 85 85 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 18 19 20-22 25-27 28-29 85 Apr 10-11 85 Apr 12-13 85 Apr 18-21 NTV V V NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV TV TV TV 12 7 7 NTV 11 9 5 5 14 5 8 6 11 5 4 11 6 21 TV NTV TV 120 4 10 8 7 4 10 53 103 85 Apr 22 85 Apr 23-24 85 Apr 25-29 85 85 85 85 May May May May 10-13 20 21-22 23 V NTV NTV NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV V 85 Jun 24 85 Jun 25-26 85 Jun 27 85 85 85 85 85 Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul 16-18 23-25 29 30 31 85 85 85 85 Aug 1 Aug 4 Aug 12 Aug 13-14 NTV 85 Sep 9 85 Sep 10-11 NTV 85 85 85 85 Oct Oct Oct Oct 14 15-18 19 20 85 85 85 85 Nov Nov Nov Nov 11 12-13 14 26 85 Dec 4- 5 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV TV TV TV V V 5 12 11 21 20 12 NTV 12 12 9 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV TV TV 8 18 14 6 NTV NTV TV NTV NTV 10 4 17 6 NTV 12 NTV NTV 17 5 NTV NTV NTV NTV 5 13 5 11 36 61 11 NTV NTV 5 12 13 33 NTV NTV NTV 4 5 8 4 17 30 18 6 27 41 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 11 12 21 17 13 12 15 22 24 8 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------86 Jan 10-11 TV 11 4 86 Jan 14-17 V NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 4 5 3 6 86 86 86 86 86 Feb 3- 4 Feb 6 Feb 7-10 Feb 11-12 Feb 13 86 86 86 86 86 86 Mar 4 Mar 5 Mar 6 Mar 7 Mar 11-13 Mar 31 86 Apr 1- 4 86 Apr 27-28 86 May 86 May 86 May NTV V VF VF Jun 3 Jun 4 Jun 5 Jun 15-17 Jun 23-25 86 86 86 86 Jul 8 Jul 9-10 Jul 11-13 Jul 14 86 Aug 26 86 Aug 27-28 86 Aug 29 86 86 86 86 Sep Sep Sep Sep 17 23-24 25 26 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 6- 7 8-10 27 28 29 30 31 86 86 86 86 Nov 1 Nov 6- 7 Nov 8- 9 Nov 18-20 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV VF NTV V 6- 7 8 9-10 86 86 86 86 86 TV TV TV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV VF NTV NTV NTV VF NTV VF VF VF NTV NTVF NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV V V VF VF V V NTV V NTVF V NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV V NTV NTV NTV NTV 8 8 32 33 2 7 7 21 8 4 5 11 14 67 7 5 12 10 7 5 5 5 NTV NTV NTV 6 5 11 82 202 100 20 18 15 NTV NTV 8 3 6 6 4 4 6 6 7 12 13 22 12 12 6 16 9 15 14 6 13 12 4 6 4 6 5 7 14 43 26 27 10 22 5 6 6 3 4 3 NTV 5 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap 121---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----------------------------------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- 86 Nov 26-27 86 86 86 86 86 VF Dec 1- 2 Dec 9 Dec 10-11 Dec 12 Dec 16-19 V V 87 Jan 27 87 Jan 28-30 V V NTV NTV NTV NTV V 87 Feb 9-13 87 Feb 28 NTVF NTVF V NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTVF NTV Mar 1 Mar 2- 3 Mar 4- 6 Mar 11-12 Mar 30 Mar 31 NTV NTV 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr 1 2- 3 23 27 28 29 30 NTV 87 May 14-15 87 May 25-27 NTV 87 87 87 87 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV V V V V V V V NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV V V V V NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 8 9 3 10 8 4 4 NTV NTV 10 4 4 9 2 4 4 NTV NTV V 1 2 3 4- 5 13 6 12 4 12 11 13 NTV NTV NTV V V 9 7 11 NTV 87 87 87 87 87 87 Jun Jun Jun Jun NTV NTV NTV 17 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 8 5 6 10 4 8 7 6 21 14 10 6 18 2 9 25 4 9 8 8 4 6 7 14 87 Jul 13-14 87 Jul 16 87 Jul 20-22 NTV NTV NTV 4 20 9 5 6 8 87 Aug 3- 5 87 Aug 8-10 87 Aug 26-27 NTV NTV 12 10 40 7 8 21 13 4 V NTV NTV NTV 87 Sep 21-24 87 Sep 25 87 Sep 26 V V V NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTV NTVF 10 46 20 29 17 14 28 11 87 87 87 87 Oct Oct Oct Oct 19 20-21 22 23-26 NTV NTV NTV NTV V V V V 6 8 5 11 NTV 4 13 19 87 Nov 6- 8 NTV 9 5 4 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------87 Nov 9-10 NTV NTVF 10 11 87 Nov 17-19 V 3 5 12 87 Nov 24-25 V NTVF V NTV NTV NTVF 24 12 87 Nov 26 V NTV 17 87 Dec 17 87 Dec 21-23 88 Jan 12-14 88 Jan 15-16 88 Jan 18-22 88 88 88 88 88 88 Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb 8 9-10 11-12 17 18 19 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 6-12 13-14 15 16 17 18-20 21 88 88 88 88 88 Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr 11 12-13 14 21-22 25-27 V V V V V V V V V V V VF VF VF VF 88 May 17-18 88 May 30 VF 88 88 88 88 VF VF VF Jun Jun Jun Jun 88 Jul 12 13 14 15 5- 7 NTVF V NTVF V NTV NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTVF V V NTVF NTV NTV V V NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTVF NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTVF 21 63 12 7 5 10 48 19 5 20 14 9 7 2 24 12 V V V V 10 9 14 9 8 6 NTV NTV NTV 22 5 11 11 14 19 7 NTV NTV V V NTVF V NTV V NTVF NTVF 16 10 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 12 9 7 11 12 26 13 12 4 6 13 16 10 44 5 6 18 4 6 20 9 NTV 122 5 11 8 14 9 88 Jul 12 88 Jul 13 88 Jul 14 VF VF NTVF V NTVF V V 88 Aug 1- 3 88 Aug 19 88 88 88 88 Sep Sep Sep Sep 10 12-13 14 15-16 88 Oct 8- 9 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 15 5 7 V 8 8 NTV NTV V V NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 7 20 11 12 NTV 5 6 10 6 NTV 7 17 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------88 Oct 10 VF NTV 85 88 Oct 11-12 VF NTV V 13 6 88 Oct 13-14 VF NTV 6 6 88 Oct 17 V 15 88 Oct 25-27 NTV 4 7 8 88 88 88 88 88 Nov 7 Nov 8 Nov 9 Nov 10 Nov 11 88 88 88 88 88 Dec 3- 4 Dec 5 Dec 6-10 Dec 11 Dec 12 89 89 89 89 Jan 9 Jan 10 Jan 11 Jan 12-13 89 89 89 89 89 Feb 3- 6 Feb 7- 8 Feb 9 Feb 10 Feb 13-15 NTV NTV NTV 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar NTV NTV V V May May May May May May 8 9-10 11 22-23 29 30-31 89 Jun 89 Jun 89 Jun 1 2- 4 5- 7 NTV NTV V V V V V NTV V NTV V NTVF V V V V V V V V VF NTV V V VF NTV V V VF NTV V V NTV NTV NTVF NTVF 18 4 3 17 14 16 12 37 20 NTV NTVF 44 25 19 12 21 VF VF NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTVF NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 24 18 24 31 17 55 16 71 8 14 17 5 5 6 12 14 9 NTVF NTV NTV NTV 10 3 5 4 24 14 22 23 14 14 8 11 19 14 22 6 4 47 13 11 19 7 14 11 8 9 14 34 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------V NTV V NTVF NTV 6 V NTV V NTVF NTV NTV 6 V V NTV NTV NTV 5 V NTV V NTV NTV 22 V NTV V NTV 58 V NTV V NTV NTV NTV 17 V V NTVF NTV NTV 6 V 89 89 89 89 89 Oct 2 Oct 3 Oct 4 Oct 5- 6 Oct 31 VF VF VF VF VF 89 Nov 1 89 Nov 27-28 89 Nov 29 VF VF 90 Jan 10-12 90 Jan 13-14 NTV NTV V 89 Sep 1 89 Sep 14 89 Sep 27-29 89 Dec 12-14 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTV NTV 89 Jul 27-28 OPERATING DAYS -------------89 Aug 1 89 Aug 2 89 Aug 3 89 Aug 28 89 Aug 29 89 Aug 30 89 Aug 31 N NTV NTV 17 18 12 14 10 NTVF 6 7 8 9-10 11 19-21 24 29 89 Apr 10 89 Apr 11-12 89 Apr 13 89 89 89 89 89 89 VF VF VF VF VF V NTVF NTVF NTVF NTV NTV V NTVF V NTVF V NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTVF NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTV 8 5 8 NTVF NTVF NTVF NTVF NTVF 9 12 6 5 14 NTVF 8 16 19 NTV NTV V NTV NTVF 123 8 8 10 28 8 7 12 16 9 18 8 15 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 15 16-17 22 23 24-25 26 27-28 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb 12 13 14-16 17 18 19-20 21 22 23 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 16-17 18 19 20 21 22 23 27-29 90 Apr 90 Apr NTV V NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV VF VF NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV VF VF VF NTV NTV NTV VF VF NTV NTV NTV NTV V V V V V V V NTV NTV NTVF NTV NTVF NTVF NTV NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTVF NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTV NTV NTVF NTVF NTVF NTV NTV NTVF NTVF NTV NTVF NTVF NTVF NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTVF NTV NTV NTVF 9 10 19 20 32 10 4 6 9 30 33 23 33 16 21 36 V V V V V 7 35 16 30 76 28 29 34 9 19 7 36 50 38 3 24 27 6 7 NTVF 7 NTV 8 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------90 Apr 8-10 NTVF 6 34 124 90 Apr 11-12 NTV 64 99 90 Apr 23-25 V NTVF 37 30 19 90 Apr 26 NTV 16 90 Apr 27-28 NTVF 15 20 90 90 90 90 90 May May May May May 21-22 24-25 26 27 31 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 Jun 1 Jun 5- 6 Jun 8 Jun 9 Jun 25 Jun 26-27 Jun 28-29 VF NTV NTV V VF VF VF NTV NTV NTV 90 Jul 23-25 V V NTVF NTV NTVF NTVF 22 8 47 45 11 NTVF NTVF NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTV 10 5 16 32 7 7 7 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV V 32 20 10 12 8 4 4 4 90 Aug 17-18 NTV 15 12 90 90 90 90 NTVF NTVF NTVF 8 19 16 11 16 15 12 8 10 10 10 5 10 25 Sep 8 Sep 18-19 Sep 20-21 Sep 25-27 NTVF Nov Nov Nov Nov 13 14-15 16-17 18 90 Dec 17 90 Dec 18-19 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 2- 3 8- 9 10 11 12 13 14 15-16 17 18 91 Feb 11 91 Feb 12-14 91 Feb 16-17 NTVF V 90 Oct 3 90 Oct 16-17 90 Oct 22-24 90 90 90 90 NTV NTV NTVF V NTVF NTV NTV NTVF NTV NTV NTVF NTVF V V NTV NTV NTVF NTVF NTVF NTVF V V NTV NTV NTVF NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTV NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 3 1 17 15 6 5 10 8 9 7 19 12 4 12 11 10 3 16 2 11 8 7 NTVF 16 NTVF 13 11 8 NTVF 5 4 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------91 Mar 13 V 27 91 Mar 14-15 V NTVF NTV NTVF 7 6 91 Mar 16 NTVF NTV NTVF 8 91 Mar 17 NTVF NTV NTV NTVF 13 91 Mar 18 V NTVF NTV NTV NTVF 9 91 Mar 19 V NTVF V NTV NTV NTVF 12 91 Mar 20 V V NTV NTV NTVF 12 91 Mar 21 V NTV 26 91 Mar 22-23 NTV 20 11 124 91 Mar 26-27 V 114 31 V 91 Apr 9-10 91 Apr 11 91 Apr 30 91 91 91 91 91 91 May May May May May May 1- 2 13-14 15 16 17-20 30-31 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun 1- 4 5 6 7-10 11 12 13 14 15 16-17 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul 1 2 3 9 10 11 12 30 31 91 91 91 91 Aug 1 Aug 2- 4 Aug 5 Aug 19-21 91 91 91 91 Sep Sep Sep Sep 10-11 12 13 14 91 Oct 7- 8 V NTV V V V NTV NTV NTVF 10 5 34 8 45 33 V V V V 27 27 8 15 35 12 4 52 4 4 V V V V V V V V V V 74 196 49 27 88 66 120 8 13 5 60 16 58 26 58 119 V NTVF NTV NTVF NTV NTVF V V V NTV NTV V V V V V V V V NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTVF NTV NTV 11 21 29 117 19 20 28 8 6 NTV NTV N N V V V NTV NTVF NTV NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTVF 36 52 32 74 V V V NTV V V NTVF NTVF NTVF NTV NTV 67 NTVF 37 8 13 26 42 44 67 41 22 V NTV V NTVF NTV 32 41 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------91 Oct 9 NTV V NTVF NTV 14 91 Oct 28 NTVF 98 91 Oct 29-30 NTV 128 34 91 Nov 5- 7 91 Nov 13 91 Nov 14-15 V 91 91 91 91 91 Dec 3 Dec 4 Dec 5 Dec 6-10 Dec 11 V V V 92 92 92 92 92 92 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 92 92 92 92 Feb 5 Feb 6 Feb 25-27 Feb 29 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 1- 2 20 24-25 26 27 28 29 30 31 92 Apr 92 Apr 1- 2 3 7- 8 14 15-16 27 28-29 30 V V V V V 20 21 22 23 30 31 NTVF NTVF NTV NTV V V V V 12 15 9 5 14 V V V 8 21 18 22 14 22 NTVF NTV NTVF NTV NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTVF NTVF NTVF NTVF NTV NTVF 7 7 55 44 NTVF NTVF V V V NTVF NTVF V NTV NTV V V NTVF V NTVF NTV NTV NTV V NTV NTV 8 16 27 14 65 60 6 NTV 5 70 5 11 21 5 10 13 6 4 22 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 6 13 32 V V V V V V V 30 TVF NTVF NTVF TVF TVF V NTV 12 12 V V V V 18 16 4 22 12 11 10 18 12 14 NTV 92 Jun 2- 4 92 Jun 22 92 Jun 23-24 Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul V V 27 13 18 V 92 May 5- 6 92 May 11-13 92 92 92 92 92 92 NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTV NTV VF VF VF V V 125 8 11 34 16 9 10 16 10 15 92 Aug 1- 5 92 Aug 18-20 NTV NTV 8 5 4 15 35 V 6 9 26 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------92 Sep 22-23 NTV NTV 17 9 92 Sep 24 NTV 4 92 Sep 28-30 V 16 62 35 92 92 92 92 Oct Oct Oct Oct 26 27 28 29 92 Nov 23 92 Nov 24-25 92 Nov 26 92 Dec 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan V V V V V NTV NTV NTV V V V NTV NTV NTV V V 8-10 NTV NTV NTVF NTV NTVF NTV NTVF NTV 93 Feb 8-10 93 Feb 16-18 V V 93 Apr 7- 8 93 Apr 21 93 Apr 26-27 V V NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 31 12 10 12 26 19 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTVF NTVF NTVF NTVFD NTVFD NTVFD V V V V V V 40 6 28 36 17 13 23 12 18 58 16 12 33 5 26 NTVD 7 11 NTVD 8 5 3 V 16 14 10 6 18 V 8 4 8 21 5 14 7 9 4 5 40 17 38 16 12 NTV NTV NTV V 93 Jul 20 93 Jul 21 93 Jul 27-29 NTV NTV V V NTV NTV NTV NTVFD NTVD V 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 93 93 93 93 93 Dec 6 Dec 7 Dec 8 Dec 9 Dec 28 V 94 Jan 10 94 Jan 11-12 94 Jan 13-14 V V V V V V NTV NTV 17 14 7 7 4 25 22 11 5 59 V 93 May 18-19 18 19 20 21-23 25 26 27-28 14 31 19 27 V 93 Mar 17-18 93 Mar 23-26 93 Sep 7- 9 93 Sep 19-21 NTV NTV V 20 21 22 23-24 25 26 27-28 29-30 31 93 Jun 14 93 Jun 15-16 NTV NTV NTV V V V NTV NTV NTVD NTVD V V V V V V 10 7 12 8 4 V 21 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------93 Nov 2- 7 V V V V 4 15 77 34 26 23 93 Nov 8 V V V V V V 17 93 Nov 9 V NTV V NTV NTVD V V V V 11 93 Nov 10 V NTV V NTV NTVFD V V V V 12 93 Nov 11-12 V V V V 6 4 94 94 94 94 NTV NTV Feb 7 Feb 8- 9 Feb 16 Feb 17 NTV NTV NTV Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr 8- 9 12-13 14 16 17-18 94 May 94 May 3- 4 9-11 94 94 94 94 Jun 6- 7 Jun 8 Jun 9 Jun 10-11 V V V V NTV NTV NTV NTVFD NTVFD NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTVF NTV NTVF NTV NTVF 6 20 47 3 3 2 24 26 62 64 24 11 NTV NTVF 94 Mar 14 94 Mar 15-16 94 Mar 17-18 94 94 94 94 94 V V V V 34 45 36 NTV NTVF NTV V V V V NTV NTV V V V V NTV V V V NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 126 V V V 29 26 37 24 20 40 30 26 32 100 52 31 44 26 26 33 18 8 8 17 15 20 14 26 94 Jul 5- 6 94 Jul 11-13 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 Aug 6 Aug 7 Aug 8 Aug 9 Aug 10 Aug 11-13 Aug 14-16 94 Sep 6- 7 94 Sep 29-30 94 Oct NTV NTV NTV V V V V V V NTV NTVF NTV NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTVF V 5 4 10 2 4 4 4 2 4 11 14 26 18 13 27 9 14 6 40 4 1- 2 V 4 16 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------94 Oct 3 V NTVF 88 94 Oct 4 NTV V NTVF NTV NTVF 32 94 Oct 5 NTV V NTV NTV NTVF 40 94 Oct 17-20 V 5 5 8 9 94 Oct 31 V 37 94 Nov 8 94 Nov 9 94 Nov 10-11 94 94 94 94 Dec Dec Dec Dec 2- 3 5 6- 7 8 95 95 95 95 Jan Jan Jan Jan 23-24 25 26 30-31 NTV NTV NTV 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 V V May 1 May 2 May 3 May 4 May 5 May 6 May 30 May 31 V NTV NTV V V NTVF NTV NTV V V V V V NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTVF 35 26 6 13 6 18 7 V V V V V V V V V V NTVF NTV 22 23 24 25 NTV NTV 13 10 18 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTVF NTV NTV NTV 3 49 48 35 43 26 39 30 NTV NTV 20 6 NTV NTVF 95 Jul 28 4 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTV NTVF NTV 7 5 3 39 15 34 NTV V 15 NTVF NTVF V V 8 24 7 26 14 NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTV Aug Aug Aug Aug NTV NTV NTV 95 Jun 20-21 95 Jun 27-28 95 95 95 95 5 17 17 NTV NTVF NTVF V 95 Apr 1- 2 95 Apr 5- 7 95 Apr 26-28 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 NTV NTV V V V 1 2 3 15-16 23-24 28-29 31 NTVF NTVF NTVF 95 Feb 1- 4 95 Feb 28 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar NTVF NTV NTVF 17 29 26 24 23 14 5 19 22 6 100 30 12 10 10 6 NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTVF V V V V V V V 16 12 6 15 95 Sep 24 NTVF 8 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------95 Sep 25 NTV 4 95 Sep 26 V 4 95 Sep 27-28 NTV V NTVF NTV NTV 41 15 95 Sep 29 NTVF 3 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 18-19 20 21-22 23 24 25 26-27 95 95 95 95 95 Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov 17-18 20 21 22 23-24 V V 96 Jan 22-24 96 Jan 25 V V 96 Feb 13-14 V V NTV NTV NTV NTV V V V NTVF NTV NTV NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV V V V V NTVF V V V NTV NTV NTV NTV 127 V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V 32 34 13 19 10 4 3 31 7 4 3 6 4 5 6 5 5 14 15 12 6 2 6 96 Feb 24-27 V 96 Mar 19-22 96 Mar 23 V V VF NTV 96 Apr 16-17 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 May May May May May May May 20 18 16 14 NTV 15 8 23 38 17 NTV 9 31 11 7 8 6 8 7 7 8 10 14-15 19-20 21 26-28 29 30 31 NTV NTV NTV 96 Jun 17 96 Jun 18-19 NTV NTV NTV 7 7 V V V V V VF V V V 96 Jul 16-17 V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V 9 12 NTV NTV 5 8 96 Aug 13-14 96 Aug 15 V VF NTV NTV 5 6 12 96 Sep 17-18 96 Sep 19 V V NTV NTV 9 15 18 96 96 96 96 96 96 Oct 7 Oct 8 Oct 9 Oct 10 Oct 11 Oct 12 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov 4 NTF 4 NTF VF NTV NTV 10 NTF V NTV NTV 20 NT V NTV NTV 10 NT VF NTV NTV 8 NTF VF NTV NTV 15 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------96 Oct 13 NTF 19 6- 7 11-13 14 15-19 21-23 24 25 NTV 96 Dec 9 96 Dec 10-11 96 Dec 17-18 NTV NTV NTV 97 97 97 97 97 NTV NTV NTV V Jan 1- 2 Jan 6- 8 Jan 9 Jan 10 Jan 11 NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTVF NTV 97 Feb 10-12 NTV NTVF 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 NTVF NTV NTVF NTVF NTVF VF VF VF VF 97 May 14-15 97 May 16-18 97 97 97 97 NTV NTV NTV NTV V V V NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 8 22 21 7 3 13 8 5 7 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV VF NT NT 13 4 5 11 NTV NTVF NTVF NTVF 5 4 4 3 5 32 18 97 Sep 2- 3 16 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 4- 5 20 21-22 23 28-31 V V 4 8 9 25 10 NTV Jun 3- 6 Jun 23 Jun 24-27 Jun 28 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct V 8 4 21 15 6 12 7 NTV 97 Aug 13-14 97 Aug 27-29 97 97 97 97 97 V NTV 97 Mar 11 97 Mar 12 97 Mar 13-16 Apr 5 Apr 6 Apr 7 Apr 8 Apr 9 Apr 10 Apr 11 Apr 12-13 NTV NTV 14 10 14 6 7 V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V 11 10 9 4 6 13 37 9 V V V V V V V V V V V V 6 10 56 9 5 9 6 4 8 5 3 8 7 4 17 11 3 16 16 13 4 26 4 5 3 7 15 2 8 4 8 6 4 97 Nov 3 NTV 3 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------97 Nov 4 NTVF NTV NTV 8 97 Nov 5 NTVF NTV 7 97 Nov 6- 7 NTVF 17 44 97 Nov 8-10 NTV 5 11 11 97 Dec 97 Dec 2- 4 9-10 NT NTV NTV NTV 128 4 1 6 18 6 98 98 98 98 Jan Jan Jan Jan 98 Feb 98 98 98 98 Mar Mar Mar Mar 19 20-21 22-27 31 NTVF NTV NTV 1 10-12 13 23-27 28 98 Apr 26 98 Apr 27-29 98 Apr 30 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 May 1 May 2 May 3 May 4- 8 May 9 May 26-28 May 29 98 98 98 98 Jun Jun Jun Jun 23-24 25 26 27-28 98 Jul 6 98 Jul 15-17 98 98 98 98 Aug Aug Aug Aug 11-14 17 18-19 20-22 98 98 98 98 98 Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep 20 21-23 24-25 26-27 28 98 Oct 18 98 Oct 19-21 98 Oct 22 NTV NTV NTV NTV 4 15 4 12 NTV 9 V NT NT NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTF NTF NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV VF VF NT NT NTF NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV V V V V V V V NTF NTF NTF NT VF VF NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTV 16 V V V V V V 31 12 12 8 4 V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V 9 63 62 101 13 8 26 42 5 6 5 V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V NTV NTV NTV NTV 10 9 42 4 6 3 4 17 V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V 11 3 12 15 10 23 7 16 3 37 7 7 5 9 4 17 5 12 7 28 117 17 10 4 9 62 20 NTV 7 V V V 19 3 NTV NTV 14 V V V NTV NTV NTV 28 V V V V NTV 6 V V V V V V NTVF 53 12 6 11 8 4 22 6 11 23 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------98 Nov 22-24 NTV NTV 6 11 16 98 Nov 25 NTV 13 98 Dec 8- 9 98 Dec 13-14 98 Dec 20-22 NT V 99 Jan 12 99 Jan 13 99 Jan 14 V V V 99 99 99 99 Feb 9-11 Feb 12 Feb 13 Feb 25 V V V 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 Mar 3- 4 Mar 5 Mar 8 Mar 9-11 Mar 12 Mar 15 Mar 17-18 NT NT NT 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr 8 16 17-18 19 20 21 22 23 NT NTF NTF NTF NTF NTF 99 May 99 May 5- 6 9-12 99 99 99 99 Jul Jul Jul Jul 1- 5 6 7- 8 9 99 99 99 99 99 99 Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep 2 5 13 14 15-17 18 99 Oct 8- 9 NTVF NTV NTV 4 3 12 6 5 4 4 6 20 NTV 3 24 8 6 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 16 16 12 21 11 14 5 30 NTV NTV 8 18 47 12 24 12 4 5 NTV NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTVF NTV NTVF NTV NTVF NTV NTVF NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 5 40 29 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV V V NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTVF NTV NTV 6 6 9 4 2 8 NTV NTV NTV NTV 6 8 4 4 26 9 2 NTV NTV 9 6 46 21 27 13 V V NTV NTV NTV NTV 15 7 5 V NTV NTV 34 129 V 7 6 31 6 16 2 99 99 99 99 Oct Oct Oct Oct 11 12 13 14 99 Dec 1- 3 00 Jan 6- 7 NTF NTV V V NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTVF 29 46 23 31 NTV NTV NTV NTV 5 5 16 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------99 Dec 5- 8 NTV 20 18 16 14 99 Dec 9-10 NTV NTV NTV 14 10 99 Dec 11-15 NTV 7 11 26 3 4 99 Dec 17 NTV 7 00 00 00 00 00 Feb 5 Feb 7-10 Feb 16-18 Feb 20 Feb 24 00 00 00 00 00 00 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar NTV 14-15 16 17 18 19-20 31 V V V V 00 Apr 11 00 Apr 12-13 00 Apr 14 V V V NTV NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTV NTVF NTV NTVF 00 May 11-13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul NTV NTVF NTVF 00 Aug 1 00 Aug 2 00 Aug 22-23 NTV NTVF Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep 22-23 24 25-27 28 29 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 11-12 13-14 18 23 24 25-26 27 28-30 19 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 12 31 7 5 30 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 6 2 4 6 7 23 NTV NTV NTV NTV 9 7 2 6 4 15 NTV NTV NTV NTV 9 5 42 51 164 8 12 23 19 5 NTV NTV NTV NTV 5- 6 7 13 14 15-16 17 18-21 23-24 26-29 00 00 00 00 00 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTVF V V V V NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 1- 5 6 7 8 11 12-13 14 15 16 01 01 01 01 Jan 7 Jan 14 Jan 23 Jan 24 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb 2 5-11 12 13-14 15 16-20 21-22 23 26 01 Mar 01 Mar 3 9-10 12 10 2 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 6 12 19 12 7 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 15 36 9 15 9 6 4 20 V V V V NTVF NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---00 Nov 9-10 NT 00 Nov 11-13 00 Nov 14 00 Nov 22-28 NTV 00 Nov 29-30 NTV 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 V V V NTV 6 7 15 18 8 5 3 2 3 NTV NTVF NTV NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 5 8 18 20 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 6 3 6 25 5 3 6 10 10 NTV NTVF NT NT NTVF NTV NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 15 6 11 1 10 2 6 14 50 14 5 7 36 7 32 27 7 7 24 11 6 45 8 34 15 RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------V 13 42 V V 16 20 9 V 5 8 6 11 6 28 45 31 56 6 NTVF V V V V V 10 130 15 6 3 10 9 5 6 6 5 3 4 7 5 14 19 2 5 5 6 6 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 14 17 20 21 22-23 28-29 30-31 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr 1 2- 3 4 5- 6 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18-19 20 21-22 NTV NTV NTVF NTVF NTV NTV 7 4 74 8 12 28 44 22 12 192 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTVF NTVF NTV NTVF V V V NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 38 22 23 19 85 50 50 18 13 8 6 50 6 8 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 6 13 6 NTV 37 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------01 May 16 NTV 7 01 May 17 NTV 6 01 Jun 27-28 NTV 6 2 01 01 01 01 01 01 Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul 2- 5 7- 9 10 11-15 18-20 26-27 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 4 5 9 7 8 10 6 14 6 10 12 6 7 6 6 4 12 10 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug 1- 7 9-13 14-17 18-22 23 25 26 27 28 29 30-31 J J J J J J J J J J J 9 7 10 15 8 10 10 13 11 5 10 6 6 5 8 12 4 3 6 6 12 42 13 21 22 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep 1- 6 7 8- 9 10 11 12-14 16 17-20 21 22-23 24 25-27 J J J 17 15 8 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 1 2- 4 5 8 9 10 11 12 16-18 19 20 21-22 24 26 27 28 29-30 J J 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 1- 3 4 5- 9 10 11-12 13-14 15 16 17-19 20-21 J J V V NTV NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV V V 4 3 6 3 9 12 8 6 4 8 8 33 NTV NTV NTV J J J NTV NTV NTV NTV J J J J J J J NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 48 52 8 16 18 7 21 34 7 9 11 57 2 4 6 44 14 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 17 7 19 12 4 5 4 18 9 11 9 4 41 26 11 69 17 4 3 96 NTV 7 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------01 Nov 3 NTV 2 01 Nov 5- 7 NTV 21 142 19 01 Nov 11 NTV 5 01 Nov 13-15 NT NTV NTV NTV 4 3 9 01 Nov 16-20 NTV 7 13 10 20 8 01 Nov 27 NTV 2 01 Nov 28-30 J 2 3 2 V V V V NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 131 7 10 11 4 4 3 9 10 16 4 4 8 11 6 11 4 9 14 8 6 3 01 Dec 26-31 J 6 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 1 3- 9 10-13 14-18 19-21 22 23-24 25 27-29 31 J J J J J J J 8 2 19 8 14 6 8 10 8 6 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb 1 2 4- 5 6-11 13 15 18 25 J J J J J 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 4 14 18-19 20 21 22-25 26-27 02 02 02 02 02 02 Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr 2- 8 9-11 15-16 17 18 19 NTV NTV NTV J J 7 4 11 21 15 3 27 7 10 2 17 4 11 2 13 8 7 11 9 14 4 7 2 5 4 7 4 23 15 11 11 13 4 45 7 14 5 7 5 15 3 8 78 2 16 5 6 10 14 13 8 6 J J 4 4 8 7 4 5 4 8 7 5 4 2 10 2 5 12 5 12 6 12 4 7 2 17 5 12 22 8 11 10 6 7 4 12 11 4 6 14 15 13 8 21 30 30 32 8 8 7 8 7 42 7 7 57 24 26 8 6 5 6 6 6 6 2 5 11 4 28 14 14 10 8 15 13 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV V V NTV NTV NTV NTV V NTV NTV NTV NTV 14 19 6 22 12 3 11 6 10 3 14 9 7 6 11 14 3 6 62 63 62 19 2 V NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV V NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV V NTV NTV NTV V NTV NTV ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------02 Apr 20 NTV NTV 70 02 Apr 21 NTV 5 02 Apr 22-24 J 11 27 7 02 May 5 02 May 21-24 02 May 31 1- 5 6- 9 11-12 13 14-18 24-30 NTV NTV V V 3 10 3 02 02 02 02 02 02 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun 02 02 02 02 Jul 1- 7 Jul 8-10 Jul 12-14 Jul 25-31 J J J J 14 8 19 12 02 02 02 02 02 02 Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug 1 5-11 13-14 15-21 22 28-31 J J 25 4 8 22 8 7 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep 1- 7 8 9-11 12 13-17 20-23 25-30 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 1- 2 4 5- 6 7- 9 10-11 12 13 14 15-21 22-24 25-27 28-31 02 02 02 02 02 02 Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov 1- 2 3- 5 11-15 16 20-26 27-28 J NT NT NTV NT NTV NTV J J J J J 11 36 9 14 11 4 2 NT NT J J J J J V V V J J J J J J V V NTV NTV NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTVF NTVF NTV NTVF NTV NTV NTV NTVF NTV J J 67 64 28 48 16 6 5 23 18 10 39 19 53 7 35 12 7 25 24 15 33 6 20 18 11 27 14 13 63 25 16 28 23 17 24 13 8 12 26 17 15 50 12 20 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------02 Dec 3- 5 NT NTV 11 12 9 02 Dec 6-12 J 9 18 12 6 5 4 5 132 02 Dec 13-17 J 4 13 8 5 3 02 Dec 19-23 02 Dec 27-31 J J 25 37 21 19 21 13 10 11 24 7 03 03 03 03 Jan 1- 6 Jan 17-19 Jan 24-26 Jan 31 J J J J 7 7 18 17 6 12 28 18 18 20 16 7 03 Feb 8- 9 03 Feb 25-26 03 Feb 28 J J J 16 5 18 19 15 03 03 03 03 03 03 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar J J 11 25 30 16 22 J J 15 28 12 6 3 25 27 37 39 43 03 03 03 03 Apr 4- 6 Apr 8- 9 Apr 18-24 Apr 25-30 J J J J 28 22 21 33 28 22 9 15 9 14 13 22 14 23 27 19 45 03 03 03 03 May 2- 7 May 10-16 May 17-18 May 27-30 J J J 15 42 7 30 9 5 31 20 8 34 109 14 24 28 29 38 22 9 03 03 03 03 03 03 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun 9-11 13-19 20-22 24 25-26 28-29 J J J 24 28 22 49 60 14 J 28 9 11 23 16 42 03 03 03 03 03 Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul 3- 6 11 14-15 18-20 29-31 J J J J J 19 52 14 15 38 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug 1- 3 8-11 15 22-24 25-27 28 29-31 J J J J 39 33 11 46 20 18 16 03 Sep 03 Sep 1- 7 8 1- 2 18 19-23 24 25 27-31 V V NTVF NTV NTV NTV NT NT NT J J 4 27 59 12 18 12 40 22 18 9 28 30 27 17 35 21 14 14 9 36 11 20 8 14 6 16 24 10 J 13 12 15 22 16 8 4 J 5 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------03 Sep 10-11 J 21 14 03 Sep 13-17 J 8 4 4 34 70 03 Sep 19-21 J 39 27 18 03 Sep 22-25 V NTV 17 15 41 28 03 Sep 26 V J NTV 15 03 Sep 27 V J 6 03 Sep 29-30 J 4 4 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 1- 5 7 8 10 12-13 17 21-23 03 03 03 03 03 Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov 7- 8 11-16 17 19-20 24-25 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 2- 3 5- 8 10-11 16-18 19 20-26 27-31 04 04 04 04 04 04 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 04 04 04 04 04 J 10 15 6 2 4 32 49 NT J J J J NTV J V V 8 J J J J J 5 5 52 38 40 41 14 35 16 34 8 8 61 30 39 12 150 13 14 NTV 17 6 4 23 40 7 J J J 7 39 41 10 1 16 11 24 13 18 5 7 6 6 19 5 1- 6 9 12 18 22-25 30-31 J J J J J J 24 23 9 18 64 19 15 22 22 25 24 43 10 18 38 Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb 1- 2 16-18 19 20 27-29 J NT NT J J J 10 7 8 4 12 18 4 8 19 24 04 Mar 04 Mar 1- 7 9-10 J 21 28 21 45 13 5 3 V V NT NTV 133 3 6 8 3 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 11 12-15 16-18 19 20-24 26 28 29-31 04 Apr 1- 2 NT J J V NV N N N V 40 28 10 7 12 17 21 10 NTVF 14 6 16 10 15 11 13 7 14 9 3 V NTVF 4 3 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------04 Apr 3 V J NTVF 41 04 Apr 5-11 J 24 25 12 14 16 11 10 04 Apr 12-13 J 10 6 04 Apr 14-15 NT 4 7 04 Apr 19-22 NT 6 4 7 4 04 Apr 23-26 N 19 10 11 5 04 Apr 27-29 NT 4 9 4 04 04 04 04 04 May May May May May 3- 6 10-14 17-20 21-25 28-31 04 Jun 1 04 Jun 8-11 04 Jun 14-19 J V NT NTV J J J V V NTV 6 6 4 7 7 7 12 4 8 15 14 12 9 11 12 8 12 13 10 12 16 9 10 13 18 10 7 5 7 9 8 04 Jul 9-12 04 Jul 15-19 04 Jul 29-31 J J J 4 6 6 6 9 7 18 21 7 12 6 04 04 04 04 04 04 J J J J 8 3 6 15 5 6 3 7 16 3 7 5 4 12 4 5 5 5 5 42 2 8 2 32 7 14 14 19 3 5 2 6 6 11 5 12 8 2 17 8 12 12 5 4 119 161 10 24 Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug 1 3- 9 13-16 20-22 23-26 27-31 04 Sep 3- 6 04 Sep 13-16 04 04 04 04 04 Oct 1- 3 Oct 8-10 Oct 17 Oct 22-28 Oct 29-31 04 Nov 04 Nov 1- 7 9-13 04 04 04 04 Dec 6- 9 Dec 16-22 Dec 23-29 Dec 30-31 05 05 05 05 05 Jan 1- 7 Jan 8-10 Jan 14-17 Jan 20-26 Jan 27-31 NT J J NT NTV N N N J J J V NTV NT NTV 5 4 15 4 3 14 1 3 2 8 30 4 7 1 50 28 J J J 20 13 6 18 15 16 3 7 11 13 14 8 3 11 4 8 12 16 20 16 J J J J J 18 36 16 17 2 37 4 18 66 6 19 6 16 33 20 26 17 4 40 58 19 17 10 19 4 3 J 9 30 12 3 32 4 2 25 4 10 21 3 4 4 4 7 9 5 3 8 1 3 3 2 11 4 12 21 41 18 4 2 10 14 6 87 9 3 12 20 6 10 13 3 54 32 5 50 22 17 14 05 Feb 3- 6 05 Feb 7-10 05 Feb 11-13 N 05 Mar 22-23 05 Mar 28-31 V V NTV 05 05 05 05 Apr 1- 2 Apr 8-11 Apr 25 Apr 27 V NTV 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 May May May May May May May 6- 7 11-12 13-15 16 21-22 23-24 27-31 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun 3- 5 6 7- 8 10 12 13-17 18 23-27 J NT J NT N N J 05 Jul 1- 3 J J ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------05 Feb 18-21 J 32 16 14 6 05 Feb 25-27 J 9 10 8 J J J J N J N J N J NTV NTV J 134 90 14 4 11 16 26 14 10 11 6 3 12 7 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul 13 14 18-22 24 25 26 27-31 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug 1- 3 5- 7 10-13 15-21 22 24 26-30 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep 1 2- 4 5 6- 8 9-12 13-19 20-21 22 23-29 30 05 05 05 05 05 05 Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov 1- 2 4- 7 12-14 15 17-20 23-28 05 05 05 05 05 05 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 2 3- 5 13-14 23-25 26-27 28-31 06 06 06 06 N N N J J J J J 31 6 24 4 4 4 14 J J J 14 8 16 6 9 102 6 NTV J J J J 7 20 21 12 23 17 10 8 9 29 3 14 9 14 5 13 16 12 6 5 5 7 3 3 9 NTV NTV 14 NTV NTV 39 27 24 NTV NTV 11 J NTV NTV 8 10 6 NTV NTV 17 33 101 75 V NTV NTV 44 18 52 18 12 10 6 V NTV NTV 5 3 V J NTV NTV 6 J NTV NTV 6 2 5 15 12 11 7 J NTV NTV 8 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------05 Oct 1 J 13 05 Oct 3- 5 NT 7 3 4 05 Oct 7- 9 J 12 26 10 05 Oct 12 J 2 05 Oct 20-22 N J 3 2 8 05 Oct 23 N 2 05 Oct 24-25 J 4 21 05 Oct 27 N 8 05 Oct 28 J 5 05 Oct 29 N J 3 05 Oct 30-31 J 5 17 J J 10 20 12 4 2 8 J J J J J J 15 15 5 0 6 18 6 3 4 20 13 8 11 Jan 1- 2 Jan 6-11 Jan 19-23 Jan 26-30 J J J J 7 7 8 30 6 6 7 11 4 4 6 06 Feb 14-20 06 Feb 24-26 J J 1 6 10 2 NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 11 3 3 30 14 6 5 NTV NTV 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 6-12 13-16 17 18-20 21-27 28 29-31 N J J J J NTV N N N J J J J 06 Apr 1- 3 06 Apr 4- 6 06 Apr 25-30 J J 06 May 11-14 06 May 17 06 May 25-28 J J J 14 9 7 4 9 11 12 8 5 3 3 8 1 6 2 1 16 2 2 9 6 5 2 6 19 11 2 4 8 3 7 14 10 4 38 10 20 4 4 6 7 10 4 4 1 8 4 1 29 3 2 8 4 10 2 0 17 5 4 14 10 7 3 2 5 5 14 10 06 Jun 26-30 NTV 2 06 Jul NTV 4 1 9 13 14 6 8 ------------------------------------- I.S. OR H.F. RADAR OBSERVATORY -----------------------------------OPERATING DAYS JRO ARO MU STS MLH KKF IST EIS SON/CHT ESR HHF SAN SYF SYE KGF KHF SHF GBF FHF WHF EHF ACTIVITY INDEX - Ap -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------------------06 Aug 2- 3 J 9 5 06 Aug 17-22 J 5 11 38 22 12 23 06 Aug 25-28 J 2 3 16 12 06 Sep 5- 7 06 Sep 20-23 J 06 Oct 17-18 06 Oct 20-23 J J NTV 9 3 6 3 8 2 11 3 11 3 20 14 3 07 Jan 20-23 NTV 8 8 3 3 07 Mar NTV 11 4 2 4 1- 6 135 10 18 07 May 1- 3 NTV 7 2 4 07 Jun 19-23 NTV 5 4 14 07 Sep 11-13 NTV 2 2 1 136 13 8 Combined Daily Listing for Optical Instruments The following listing summarizes CEDAR Database holdings for Optical Instruments. They are separated into optical observations from altitudes less than 120 km, Fabry-Perot Interferometers (FPIs) that measure the red line (~240 km), and 4-channel photometers that can estimate the auroral electron energy flux and the amount of [O] in a model atmosphere. The lower observations come from FPIs that measure the green line (~97 km) or [OH] bands (~87 km), which are also measured by many instruments. [O2] bands (~94 km) are also imaged. Lidars measure neutral parameters between about 45 and 120 km. Kitt Peak FPI (KHA) measures geocoronal hydrogen in the exosphere. SPM= South Pole, Antarctica ([OH] Michelson Interferometer) DBM= Daytona Beach, FL, USA ([OH] Michelson Interferometer) STM= Stockholm, Sweden ([OH] Michelson Interferometer) SFM= Sondre Stromfjord, Greenland ([OH] Michelson Interferometer) RBM= Resolute Bay, Canada ([OH] Michelson Interferometer) EUM= Eureka, Canada ([OH] Michelson Interferometer) DVS= Davis, Antarctica ([OH] Spectrophotometer) WUP= Wuppertal, Germany ([OH] Spectrometer) MTM= Mesospheric Temperature Mapper ([OH]/[O2] Imager in Fort Collins, CO 1997-1998; in Maui, HI after 2001) UIL= University of Illinois Lidar (Jan-Apr 1989 at Arecibo, PR with Na lidar; Oct 1989, Mar 1991-Aug 1992 at Urbana, IL with Fe lidar; Mar-Apr 1990 in Hawaii with Na lidar; Mar 1996-Apr 1998 in Urbana, IL with Na Vn/Tn lidar) CSL= Colorado State University Na Temperature Lidar USL= Utah State University Rayleigh Temperature Lidar PFP= Peach Mountain, MI, USA (FPI green line and [OH]) MJF= Mt John, New Zealand (FPI red line, green line and [OH] from multiple filters) IKF= Inuvik, Canada (FPI red line < Nov 2001, then green line) SPF= South Pole, Antarctica (FPI red line) AHF= Arrival Heights (McMurdo/Scott Base), Antarctica (FPI red line) HFP= Halley, Antarctica (FPI red line) AQP= Arequipa, Peru (FPI red line; shows as being on for an entire month at a time from 1983-1990, because the data are quiet time monthly averages) AFP= Arecibo, Puerto Rico (FPI red line) FPF/AAF= Fritz Peak, CO and Ann Arbor, MI USA (FPI red line) MFP= Millstone Hill, MA, USA (FPI red line) WFP= Watson Lake,YT, Canada (FPI red line) CFP= College, AK, USA (FPI red line) PKR= Poker Flat, AK, USA (ASI FPI red line) SFP= Sondre Stromfjord, Greenland (FPI red line; green line also beginning in 2002) RFP= Resolute Bay, Canada (FPI red line) TFP= Thule, Greenland (FPI red line) P4P= Poker Flat, AK, USA (4-channel photometer) Y4P= Fort Yukon, AK, USA (4-channel photometer) KHA= Kitt Peak, NM USA (FPI geocoronal hydrogen The significance of the symbols is as follows: E - data related to emission N - data related to density T - data related to temperature V - data related to velocities D - ancillary Digisonde ion drift data in the CEDAR Database 137 |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---73 Feb 9 ETV 73 Apr 28 ETV 73 Aug 2 ETV 73 Sep 23 ETV 73 Oct 5 ETV 73 Dec 20 ETV 74 Jan 24-26 ETV 74 Feb 19 74 Feb 22 74 Feb 25 ETV ETV ETV 74 Mar 21-22 ETV 74 Apr 16 74 Apr 18 74 Apr 20 ETV ETV ETV 74 74 74 74 May May May May 22 24 27 29 ETV ETV ETV ETV 74 74 74 74 Jun Jun Jun Jun 19 21 26 29-30 ETV ETV ETV ETV 74 Jul 1 74 Jul 3- 8 74 Jul 20 ETV ETV ETV 74 Aug 14-19 74 Aug 21-22 74 Aug 24 ETV ETV ETV 74 Sep 18 ETV 74 Oct 15-20 ETV 74 Nov 12 74 Nov 17 74 Nov 20 ETV ETV ETV 74 Dec 10-11 74 Dec 13 ETV ETV 75 Feb 16 75 Feb 19 ETV ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---75 Mar 13 ETV 75 Mar 16 ETV 75 Apr 5- 6 75 Apr 16 ETV ETV 75 May 14 75 May 16 ETV ETV 75 Jun 6 75 Jun 30 ETV ETV 75 Jul 75 Jul 1 5- 7 ETV ETV 75 Aug 4- 5 ETV 75 Sep 75 Sep 75 Sep 1 3 6- 7 ETV ETV ETV 75 Oct 2- 3 75 Oct 6 75 Oct 11 ETV ETV ETV 75 Nov 75 Nov 2- 3 5- 7 ETV ETV 75 Dec 4- 5 75 Dec 31 ETV ETV 76 Jan 2 76 Jan 5 76 Jan 29-30 ETV ETV ETV 76 Feb 5 76 Feb 24-28 ETV ETV 76 Mar 6 76 Mar 27 76 Mar 31 ETV ETV ETV 76 Apr 1 76 Apr 3 76 Apr 25-26 ETV ETV ETV 76 May 1- 3 76 May 28-29 ETV ETV 76 Jun 1 76 Jun 3 76 Jun 25-29 138 ETV ETV ETV 76 Jul 22 ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---76 Jul 28-29 ETV 76 Aug 23 76 Aug 26 76 Aug 28-29 ETV ETV ETV 76 Sep 22-23 76 Sep 29-30 ETV ETV 76 76 76 76 Oct 1 Oct 20-22 Oct 25 Oct 28-29 ETV ETV ETV ETV 76 Nov 16-20 76 Nov 22 76 Nov 25 ETV ETV ETV 76 Dec 16 76 Dec 18-21 ETV ETV 77 Jan 11-12 77 Jan 14 77 Jan 21 ETV ETV ETV 77 Feb 10-12 77 Feb 17-18 77 Feb 20 ETV ETV ETV 77 Mar 14 77 Mar 16 77 Mar 23 ETV ETV ETV 77 Apr 10 77 Apr 14 77 Apr 16 ETV ETV ETV 77 May 10-12 77 May 17-18 ETV ETV 77 Jun 14-17 ETV 77 Jul 10-11 77 Jul 13 77 Jul 15-18 ETV ETV ETV 77 Aug 7- 9 77 Aug 12-14 ETV ETV 77 77 77 77 ETV ETV ETV ETV Sep 6-10 Sep 14 Sep 20-21 Sep 27 77 Oct 9 ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---77 Oct 11-13 ETV 77 Oct 18-20 ETV 77 Oct 24 ETV 77 77 77 77 Nov 3- 6 Nov 8 Nov 10-11 Nov 13-14 ETV ETV ETV ETV 77 77 77 77 77 Dec 6 Dec 9-14 Dec 17 Dec 21 Dec 29 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 78 Jan 1-15 78 Jan 17 78 Jan 28-31 ETV ETV ETV 78 78 78 78 Feb 1-10 Feb 13 Feb 18 Feb 27 ETV ETV ETV ETV 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 1 8- 9 12 15-19 21 27 29-31 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 78 Apr 2- 8 78 Apr 11-16 78 Apr 27-28 ETV ETV ETV 78 78 78 78 78 May 4 May 9-11 May 13-16 May 19 May 30-31 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 78 78 78 78 78 78 Jun 3 Jun 5- 6 Jun 8-19 Jun 22 Jun 25-27 Jun 29-30 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 78 Jul 1-15 78 Jul 19-20 139 ETV ETV 78 Jul 24-26 78 Jul 29-31 78 Aug ETV ETV 1- 2 ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---78 Aug 4 ETV 78 Aug 6-12 ETV 78 Aug 14 ETV 78 Aug 16 ETV 78 Aug 28 ETV 78 Aug 31 ETV 78 78 78 78 Sep 2-14 Sep 21-24 Sep 26-27 Sep 29-30 ETV ETV ETV ETV 78 78 78 78 78 Oct 1- 3 Oct 5- 8 Oct 10 Oct 24 Oct 26-31 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 78 78 78 78 78 78 Nov 1- 4 Nov 6 Nov 8- 9 Nov 19-24 Nov 26 Nov 28 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 78 78 78 78 78 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 4 14-15 17-18 21 25-31 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 79 Jan 2- 5 79 Jan 7- 9 79 Jan 19-31 ETV ETV ETV 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb 1- 2 4- 5 7 9-10 14-16 18-19 21-26 28 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 1- 2 4- 6 8 10-12 16-17 23 25-28 30-31 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 79 Apr 79 Apr 2 4- 6 79 May 1 ETV ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---79 Apr 9 ETV 79 Apr 15-22 ETV 79 Apr 24-26 ETV 79 Apr 28-30 ETV ETV 79 79 79 79 Jun 7 Jun 10-17 Jun 20-21 Jun 23-30 ETV ETV ETV ETV 79 79 79 79 Jul 2- 3 Jul 6-15 Jul 17-23 Jul 25-30 ETV ETV ETV ETV 79 79 79 79 Aug 1- 6 Aug 11-12 Aug 16-17 Aug 29-31 ETV ETV ETV ETV 79 79 79 79 79 Sep 1- 5 Sep 8-11 Sep 15-18 Sep 23-26 Sep 28-30 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 1- 2 4 7- 8 10 13-15 18-19 22-26 28 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 79 79 79 79 79 Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov 6 10-11 13-17 24 29-30 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 79 79 79 79 79 79 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 1- 2 9 12-14 17 24 29 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 140 79 Dec 31 ETV 80 Jan 1 80 Jan 16 80 Jan 20 ETV ETV ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---80 Feb 6 ETV 80 Feb 9 ETV 80 Feb 10 ETV ETV 80 Feb 11 ETV 80 Feb 12-13 ETV ETV 80 Feb 14 ETV 80 Feb 28 ETV 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 2 10-12 15 17-19 21 24 26 30 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr 8 13 14-15 16 17-20 21 22 25 28 80 80 80 80 80 80 May May May May May May 10 14 16-17 19 22 29-31 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun 1- 6 7 9 10 11 12-15 16-17 18 20-24 26-27 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul 3- 9 11-12 14 15 16-17 18 23-26 27 28 29 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug 1- 2 3- 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13-15 16-19 20 21-22 23-31 T T T T T T T T T T T T T 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep 1- 8 9-11 12-13 14 15 16 17-18 19-20 21 22 23 24-26 27-28 29 30 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV 80 80 80 80 80 Oct 1- 5 Oct 6 Oct 9-12 Oct 19 Oct 21 T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T T ETV T T ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---80 Jul 30-31 T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 80 Nov 1 80 Nov 11 80 Nov 17 ETV ETV ETV 80 80 80 80 ETV ETV ETV Dec 4- 6 Dec 8-10 Dec 12-14 Dec 18-20 141 ETV 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 1- 7 8 9 10 11-14 20-22 25 27-28 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 5 6 9 16 25 27 30 31 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 81 81 81 81 81 81 Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr 1- 2 6 10 12-13 25-26 30 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 81 81 81 81 81 81 May May May May May May 1- 2 11 15 16-23 24-25 26-31 T T T T 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun 1- 2 3- 4 5- 6 7-12 13 14-15 16-17 18-20 21-22 23-26 27-28 29 30 T T T T T T T T T T T T T 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul 1- 4 5 6- 7 8-10 11 12-14 15-19 20 21-31 81 81 81 81 81 Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep 1 2 3- 4 5 6-30 T T T T T 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 1 2 3- 5 6- 8 9 10 11-17 18-19 20 21-23 24-25 26 27 28-30 31 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 81 81 81 81 Nov 1- 2 Nov 3-28 Nov 29 Nov 30 T T T T 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---81 Feb 2 ETV 81 Feb 3 ETV 81 Feb 5- 6 ETV 81 Feb 8-10 ETV 81 Feb 11 ETV 81 Feb 20 ETV 81 Feb 23-28 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T T ETV T ETV T T ETV T ETV T T ETV T |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---81 Aug 1-19 T 81 Aug 20 T ETV 81 Aug 21-22 T 81 Aug 23 T ETV 81 Aug 24-31 T 1- 3 4 5- 6 7 8 9 10-17 18 19-20 21-23 24 25-28 29 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 142 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 81 Dec 30 81 Dec 31 T ETV 82 82 82 82 82 Jan 1 Jan 2- 6 Jan 7 Jan 8-13 Jan 14 T ETV T T ETV T T ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---82 Jan 15-17 T 82 Jan 18 T ETV 82 Jan 19-27 T 82 Jan 28 T ETV 82 Jan 29 T 82 Jan 30 T ETV 82 Jan 31 T 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb 1- 2 3- 4 5 6- 7 8-10 11-12 13-22 23 24 25 26 27 28 T T T T T T T T T T T T T 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 1 2 3-21 22 23-26 27-29 30-31 T T T T T T T 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr 1- 9 10-11 12-14 15 16 17-18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26-28 29 30 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 May May May May May May May May 1- 3 4-14 15-16 17-21 22 23-26 27-28 29-31 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul 1 2- 4 5-14 15-21 22 23-25 26-30 31 T T T T T T T T 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug 1- 2 3- 6 7- 8 9 10 11-14 15-19 20-21 22 23-28 29 30-31 T T T T T T T T T T T T 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 Sep 1 Sep 2 Sep 3- 5 Sep 6 Sep 7- 8 Sep 9-10 Sep 11-17 T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T ETV T T ETV T T ETV T T ETV T |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---82 Jun 1- 3 T 82 Jun 4- 5 T ETV 82 Jun 6 T 82 Jun 7- 8 T ETV 82 Jun 9 T 82 Jun 10 T ETV 82 Jun 11 T 82 Jun 12 T ETV 82 Jun 13 T 82 Jun 14 T ETV 82 Jun 15 T 82 Jun 16 T ETV 82 Jun 17-23 T 82 Jun 24 T ETV 82 Jun 25-30 T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 143 ETV 82 82 82 82 82 82 Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep 18 19-21 22 23-28 29 30 82 Oct 82 Oct 1- 6 7 T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV T T ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---82 Oct 8-13 T 82 Oct 14-15 T ETV 82 Oct 16 T 82 Oct 17-18 T ETV 82 Oct 19-20 T 82 Oct 21-22 T ETV 82 Oct 23-28 T 82 Oct 29 T ETV 82 Oct 30-31 T 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov 1- 2 3 4- 7 8 9 10 11-16 17 18 19 20 21-22 23 24-25 26-30 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 1- 2 3 4-11 12-13 14-16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23-31 T T T T T T T T T T T T 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 1- 9 10 11 12-13 14-15 16 17-18 19-20 21-31 T T T T T T T T T 83 83 83 83 83 83 Feb 1- 2 Feb 3- 5 Feb 6 Feb 7- 8 Feb 9 Feb 10-11 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 1 2 3- 5 6 7- 9 10-11 12 13-14 15 16 17 18 19-21 22-31 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T V V V V V V V V V V V V V V 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr 1- 3 4 5 6 7 8 9-10 11 12-13 14 15-17 18 19-22 23-24 25 26-30 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V 83 May 83 May 83 May 1- 4 5 6- 7 T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T V T V ETV ETV T V ETV ETV ETV T V ETV ETV T V ETV T V |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---83 Feb 12 T V ETV 83 Feb 13 T V 83 Feb 14-16 T V ETV 83 Feb 17 T V ETV ETV 83 Feb 18-20 T V ETV 83 Feb 21 T V ETV ETV 83 Feb 22-26 T V ETV 83 Feb 27-28 T V 144 V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 May May May May May May May May 8 9 10 11-20 21 22-23 24-29 30-31 83 Jun 83 Jun 1- 8 9-13 T T T T T T T T V V V V V V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV T V T V ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---83 Jun 14-16 T V 83 Jun 17-18 T V ETV 83 Jun 19-30 T V 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul 1- 3 4- 6 7 8-14 15 16 17-18 19-31 T T T T T T T T V V V V V V V V 83 Aug V ETV ETV ETV ETV 1-31 T 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep 1- 2 3- 9 10 11-16 17-19 20 21-27 28 29-30 T T T T T T T T T 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 1 2- 3 4- 6 7 8-11 12 13 14-15 16 17-21 22-26 27-28 29 30-31 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 83 83 83 83 83 Nov 1 Nov 3- 4 Nov 7 Nov 10 Nov 14-17 ETV ETV ETV ETV 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 Dec 1- 2 Dec 3- 5 Dec 6 Dec 7- 8 Dec 9-11 Dec 12-28 Dec 29-30 Dec 31 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---84 Jan 1- 4 ETV ETV 84 Jan 5 ETV 84 Jan 6- 8 ETV ETV 84 Jan 9 ETV 84 Jan 10 ETV ETV 84 Jan 11-15 ETV 84 Jan 16 ETV ETV 84 Jan 17-22 ETV 84 Jan 23 ETV ETV 84 Jan 24 ETV 84 Jan 25 ETV ETV 84 Jan 26-27 ETV 84 Jan 28-29 ETV ETV 84 Jan 30 ETV 84 Jan 31 ETV ETV 84 84 84 84 84 84 84 84 Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb 1- 4 5- 7 8 9 10-22 23 24-26 27-28 84 84 84 84 84 84 84 84 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 1- 7 8 9-18 19 20-23 24 26 28-29 84 84 84 84 84 84 84 84 Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr 1 4 8 15-17 23 24-25 26-27 28 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 145 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 84 Apr 29-30 T 84 84 84 84 84 84 May 1- 7 May 8 May 9-16 May 17-24 May 25-28 May 29-31 T T T T T T 84 84 84 84 Jun Jun Jun Jun 84 84 84 84 84 84 84 Jul 1 Jul 2- 3 Jul 4 Jul 5- 7 Jul 8-11 Jul 12 Jul 13-18 84 84 84 84 84 84 84 Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug V V V V V V ETV ETV ETV 1- 2 3 4- 7 8 T T ETV T T ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---84 Jun 9 T 84 Jun 10 T ETV 84 Jun 11-18 T 84 Jun 19 T ETV 84 Jun 20-26 T 84 Jun 27 T ETV 84 Jun 28-29 T ETV ETV 84 Jun 30 T ETV T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV 1-13 14 15-22 23 24-25 26-29 30-31 V V V V V V V 84 Sep 22 84 Sep 23 84 Sep 24-25 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 84 84 84 84 84 Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov 16-21 23 25 27 29 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 84 84 84 84 84 Dec 1 Dec 6 Dec 19-20 Dec 22 Dec 25-30 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 85 85 85 85 Jan 2- 3 Jan 5 Jan 12-18 Jan 23-26 ETV ETV ETV ETV 85 85 85 85 85 85 Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 11 14-15 19 22 24 27 85 Mar 1- 2 85 Mar 14-15 ETV ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---85 Mar 17 ETV 85 Mar 21 ETV 85 Mar 23 ETV 85 Mar 26 ETV 85 Apr 11 85 Apr 14-15 85 Apr 21 85 85 85 85 85 85 May May May May May May ETV ETV ETV 2 15 18-22 23 24-25 28-29 ETV ETV ETV ETV 85 Jul 13-14 85 Jul 16-18 ETV ETV 85 Dec 4-20 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 86 86 86 86 86 86 Apr 1 Apr 3 Apr 8 Apr 12 Apr 23-24 Apr 28 86 May 86 May ETV ETV ETV 1-21 22 23 24 25-26 27 28-30 31 4- 5 8-11 ETV V V V V V V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 146 ETV ETV 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun 1- 2 3- 4 5-18 19 20-24 25-26 27-28 29-30 86 86 86 86 86 86 Jul 1- 3 Jul 4- 7 Jul 8- 9 Jul 10 Jul 11-22 Jul 23-24 V V V V V V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV V V ETV V V ETV V V ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---86 Jul 25-31 V 86 Aug 1-31 V 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep 1- 2 3- 8 9 10-12 13 14-24 25-26 27-30 V V V V V V V V 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 1- 3 4- 9 10-11 12-19 20 21-28 29 30 31 V V V V V V V V V ETV 86 Nov 86 Nov 86 Nov 1 2- 3 4-30 V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 86 Dec 22 86 Dec 23-24 86 Dec 26-27 ETV ETV 87 Jan 22-25 87 Jan 26-27 87 Jan 28-31 ETV ETV ETV 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb 1- 4 5 6-18 19-21 22-24 25 26-28 87 Mar 87 Mar 87 Mar 1- 6 7- 8 9-29 ETV Apr 8 Apr 9-10 Apr 20-21 Apr 27 ETV ETV ETV ETV 87 87 87 87 ETV ETV ETV 87 May 4- 7 87 May 9 87 May 10 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T T ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---87 May 11-12 T 87 May 13-14 T ETV 87 May 15 T 87 May 16-17 T ETV 87 May 18-27 T 87 May 28 T ETV 87 May 29-31 T 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun 1- 2 3 4- 6 7- 9 10 11-13 14-16 17-18 19-20 21 22-23 24-25 26 27-28 29-30 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul 1-17 18 19-21 22 23-27 28 29-30 31 T T T T T T T T 87 Aug 1-17 87 Aug 18 87 Aug 19-31 T T T 87 Sep T 1-19 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 147 87 87 87 87 87 Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep 20 21-24 25 26 27-30 T T T T T 87 87 87 87 Oct 1- 6 Oct 7-25 Oct 26-29 Oct 30-31 T T T T 87 87 87 87 87 87 Nov 1 Nov 2- 4 Nov 5- 6 Nov 7-10 Nov 11 Nov 12 87 87 87 87 87 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 1-16 17-23 24-25 26-28 29-31 T T T T T 88 88 88 88 88 Jan 1 Jan 5- 6 Jan 7-10 Jan 11-24 Jan 25-31 T 88 Feb 1-15 88 Feb 16-17 88 Feb 18-29 T T T 88 88 88 88 88 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 1-14 15-16 17 18-25 26-31 T T T T T 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr 1 2 3-11 12-14 15-16 17-18 19 20 21 22 23 24-25 26-28 29-30 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 May May May May May May May May May May May 1- 2 3 4- 7 8 9 10-17 18-19 20 21-24 25 26-27 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun 1- 4 5- 8 9-12 13-15 16-17 18-19 20-21 22-30 T T T T T T T T 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul 1- 2 3- 5 6 7- 8 9 10-11 12-13 14-15 16-31 T T T T T T T T T V 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug 1- 8 9-10 11-14 15-17 18 19 20 21-22 23-24 25-27 28-30 31 T T T T T T T T T T T T V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T ETV T ETV ETV T ETV T ETV ETV T ETV ETV ETV T ETV ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---87 Nov 13-15 T ETV 87 Nov 16 T ETV ETV 87 Nov 17-19 T ETV ETV ETV 87 Nov 20 T ETV ETV 87 Nov 21-25 T ETV ETV ETV 87 Nov 26-30 T ETV ETV ETV T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T V T V V T V T V V T V T V V T V T V V T V T V V T V |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---88 May 28 T V V 88 May 29 T V 88 May 30-31 T V V V V V V V V V V V V V V 148 V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 88 Sep 1-15 88 Sep 16-30 T T 88 Oct 1- 6 88 Oct 7-14 88 Oct 15-31 T T T V V V ETV 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov T T T T T T T V V V V V V V ETV ETV 88 88 88 88 Dec 1 Dec 2- 5 Dec 6-10 Dec 11-16 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 1- 4 5- 7 8-10 11 12-15 16 17 18-21 22-24 25 26-27 28-31 T T T T T T T T T 89 89 89 89 Feb Feb Feb Feb 1- 2 3- 6 7- 8 9-28 T T T T V V V V 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 1 2 3- 6 7 8-10 11 12-13 14 15-18 19-20 21-22 23-24 25-26 27-31 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T V V V V V V V V V V V V V V 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr 1 2- 3 4- 8 9-10 11 12 13-15 16-18 19 20 21-22 23-30 T T T T T T T T T T T T 89 89 89 89 89 89 May May May May May May 1 2- 3 4 5 6 7-11 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun 1- 4 5-10 11 12 13 14 15-17 18-21 22 23 24 25-29 30 T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV 89 89 89 89 89 89 Jul 1 Jul 2 Jul 3 Jul 4- 8 Jul 9-11 Jul 12-13 T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 1- 4 5- 7 8-15 16 17-21 22-27 28-30 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T T ETV T ETV ETV T ETV ETV ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---88 Dec 17-30 T ETV ETV 88 Dec 31 ETV ETV ETV ETV ENT ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ENT ETV ETV ENT ENT ENT ENT ENT ENT ENT ENT ENT ENT ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ENT ETV ETV ETV V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V V V V V V V V V V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T ETV V T ETV V V T ETV V T ETV V ETV T ETV V V T ETV V |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---89 May 12 T ETV V V 89 May 13 T V 89 May 14 T ETV V 89 May 15 T ETV V V 89 May 16-17 T ETV V 89 May 18 T ETV V V 89 May 19-20 T ETV V V ETV 89 May 21 T ETV V V 89 May 22-23 T ETV V ETV 89 May 24 T ETV V 89 May 25-26 T ETV V V 89 May 27-30 T ETV V ETV 89 May 31 T V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 149 V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul 14 15 16-18 19-21 22-24 25 26-28 29 30 31 T T T T T T T T T T 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug 1- 2 3- 5 6 7 8 9 10-11 12 13 14 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep 1 2 3 4- 7 8-11 12 13-14 15-23 24-27 28-29 30 T T T T T T T T T T T 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 1- 2 3 4- 6 7 8 9 10 11-13 14 15 16 17-21 22-23 24 25 26-27 28-31 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 89 89 89 89 Nov 1- 3 Nov 4- 6 Nov 7-23 Nov 24-30 T T T T 89 89 89 89 Dec 1- 6 Dec 7- 8 Dec 9-12 Dec 13-14 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 1 2- 5 6 7- 8 9-12 13-14 15-16 17 18 19-20 21-22 23 24-26 27-28 29 30-31 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb 1 2- 5 6 7 8- 9 10 11-13 14-16 17-21 ETV ETV ETV ETV V V V V ETV V V V V V V V V V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T ETV V ETV T ETV V T V T ETV V ETV T ETV ETV T V ETV T ETV V ETV T ETV V T ETV V T ETV ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---89 Aug 15 T ETV 89 Aug 16 T ETV V 89 Aug 17 T ETV V ETV 89 Aug 18 T ETV V ETV 89 Aug 19 T ETV V 89 Aug 20 T ETV 89 Aug 21 T ETV ETV 89 Aug 22 T ETV V ETV 89 Aug 23 T ETV V 89 Aug 24-26 T ETV V ETV 89 Aug 27 T ETV ETV 89 Aug 28 T ETV 89 Aug 29 T ETV ETV 89 Aug 30 T ETV 89 Aug 31 T ETV V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V ENT ENT ENT V V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T V ETV T V ETV ETV T V ETV T V ETV ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---89 Dec 15-16 T V ETV 89 Dec 17-25 T V ETV ETV 89 Dec 26 T V ETV 89 Dec 27-29 T V ETV ETV 89 Dec 30-31 V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 150 V V V V V V V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 90 Feb 22 90 Feb 23 90 Feb 24-28 V V V 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 1 2 3- 4 5-10 11-12 13-14 15-17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27-29 30 31 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May 1- 4 5 6 7- 8 9 10-11 12 13-14 15 16-17 18-19 20 21-23 24-25 26 27 28 29-30 31 ET ET 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 Jun 1 Jun 2- 3 Jun 4 Jun 5- 6 Jun 7 Jun 8 Jun 9-15 Jun 16-17 Jun 18 Jun 19 ET ET 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul 1 2- 3 4- 6 7- 8 9-11 12 13 14-20 21-23 24-25 26 27 28 29 30-31 ET 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug 1 2 3 4- 8 9 10-12 13 14-18 19 20 21 22 23 ET ET ETV ETV ETV V ETV ETV T V ETV ETV T V ETV T V ETV ETV T V ETV T V ETV ETV T V ETV T V ETV ETV EN T V ETV ETV T V ETV T V ETV EN T V ETV T V ETV ETV ET T V ETV ETV ET EN T V ETV ETV EN T V ETV ETV T EN T V ETV ETV ET T T V ETV ET T EN T V ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---90 Apr 1 ET T EN T V ETV 90 Apr 2 T T V ETV 90 Apr 3 ET T EN T V ETV 90 Apr 4 ET T T V ETV 90 Apr 5 ET T T V ETV ETV 90 Apr 6 ET T EN T V ETV ETV 90 Apr 7 ET T T V ETV 90 Apr 8 T T V ETV ETV 90 Apr 9 T EN T V ETV ETV 90 Apr 10 T T V ETV ETV 90 Apr 11-13 T T V ETV 90 Apr 14 T T V ETV ETV 90 Apr 15 T T V ETV 90 Apr 16 ET T T V ETV 90 Apr 17 ET T V V ETV ETV 90 Apr 18-20 T V V ETV ETV 90 Apr 21 T V V ETV 90 Apr 22 ET T V V ETV 90 Apr 23-25 ET T V ETV ETV 90 Apr 26 ET T V ETV 90 Apr 27-28 ET T V ETV ETV 90 Apr 29 ET T V ETV 90 Apr 30 ET T V V ETV ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T V V ETV T V V T V V T V V ETV T V V T V V ETV T V ET T V ET T V V T V V |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---90 Jun 20-30 ET T V ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T V V V V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV 151 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 90 Aug 24-31 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep 1- 2 3 4 5 6- 7 8- 9 10 11-14 15 16 17 18 19 20-21 22 23 24-25 26-27 28-29 30 90 Oct 1- 5 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T ETV V T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T V ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---90 Oct 6 ET T V ETV 90 Oct 7 T V ETV 90 Oct 8 ET T V ETV 90 Oct 9 ET T V ETV ETV 90 Oct 10 T V ETV ETV 90 Oct 11 T V ETV 90 Oct 12-13 T V ETV ETV 90 Oct 14 T V ETV ETV ETV 90 Oct 15-17 T V ETV ETV 90 Oct 18 T V ETV ETV ETV 90 Oct 19-22 T V ETV ETV 90 Oct 23 T V ETV 90 Oct 24-25 T V ETV ETV 90 Oct 26 T V ETV 90 Oct 27-28 T V ETV ETV 90 Oct 29-30 T V ETV 90 Oct 31 T V ETV ETV 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov 1 2- 7 8- 9 10-12 13 14-15 16 17 18 19 20 21-22 23 24-28 29 30 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 1- 6 7- 8 9-11 12 13-15 16 17-20 21-24 25-27 28-30 31 T T T T T T T T T T 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 Jan 1 Jan 2- 5 Jan 6 Jan 7- 8 Jan 9 Jan 10-11 Jan 12-14 Jan 15-16 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb 1- 5 6- 7 8 9 10-15 16-18 19 20-22 23 24 25-28 T T T T T T T T T T T T 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 1 2- 4 5 6 7- 8 9 10 11-12 13 14 15-17 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T ETV ETV T ETV T ETV ETV T ETV T ETV ETV T ETV T ETV ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---91 Jan 17 T ETV 91 Jan 18-19 T ETV ETV 91 Jan 20-21 T ETV 91 Jan 22-30 T ETV ETV 91 Jan 31 T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 152 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 91 91 91 91 91 91 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 18-21 22-24 25 26-28 29 30-31 T T T T T T 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr 1 2- 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24-26 27 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May 1 2 3- 4 5- 6 7 8 9-10 11 12 13 14 15 16-17 18 19-20 21 22-25 26-29 30 31 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun 1- 2 3- 5 6 7 8 9 10-13 14-15 16-17 18 19-20 21 22 23 24-25 26 27 28 29 30 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 Jul 1 Jul 2 Jul 3 Jul 4 Jul 5 Jul 6 Jul 7- 8 Jul 9 Jul 10 Jul 11 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 Aug 1 Aug 2 Aug 3 Aug 4- 5 Aug 6- 7 Aug 8 Aug 9 Aug 10 Aug 11-14 ENT ENT T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T T ETV T T ETV ETV T T ETV T T ETV ETV T ENT T ETV ETV T T ETV ETV T T ETV ETV ETV T T ETV ETV T T ETV T ENT T ETV ETV T T ETV ETV T T ETV ETV T T ETV ETV ETV T T ETV T T ETV ETV T ENT T ETV T T ETV ETV T T ETV ETV ETV T T ETV ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---91 Apr 28-29 T T ETV ETV ETV 91 Apr 30 T T ETV ETV ENT ENT T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V V V V V V ETV V V ETV ETV V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V V ETV ETV V V ETV V V ETV ETV ETV ETV V V T T ETV ETV V ETV T T ETV ETV T ENT T ETV ETV T T ETV ETV T ENT T ETV T T ETV ETV T T ETV T T ETV ETV ETV T T ETV T T ETV V ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---91 Jul 12 T T ETV V 91 Jul 13 T T ETV ETV V ETV 91 Jul 14 T ENT T ETV ETV V 91 Jul 15 T T V ETV 91 Jul 16-17 T T ETV V ETV 91 Jul 18 T T ETV 91 Jul 19 T T ETV ETV 91 Jul 20 T T ETV 91 Jul 21-22 T T V ETV 91 Jul 23 T T V 91 Jul 24 T T ETV 91 Jul 25 T ENT T ETV 91 Jul 26 T ENT T V 91 Jul 27 T T 91 Jul 28 T T V ETV 91 Jul 29-30 T T ETV 91 Jul 31 T T T T T T T T T T T ENT ENT T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV 153 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug 15 16 17-19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26-28 29 30 31 T T T T T T T T T T T T T 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9-10 11 12-13 14-15 16-18 19 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 1 2- 3 4 5 6 7 8 9-11 12 13 14-15 16 17 18-20 21 22 23 24 25-28 29-30 31 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov 1- 3 4 5 6- 8 9 10-13 14 15-18 19 20-21 22 23-24 25 26 27 28 29 30 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 91 91 91 91 91 91 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 1- 2 3 4 5 6- 7 8- 9 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 Jan 1 Jan 2 Jan 3 Jan 4 Jan 5 Jan 6- 8 Jan 9 Jan 10 ENT ENT ENT T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T T ETV ETV ETV ETV T T ETV ETV ETV T T ETV ETV T T ETV T ENT T ETV ETV ETV T ENT T ETV T ENT T ETV ETV T T ETV ETV ETV T T ETV ETV T ENT T ETV ETV T T ETV ETV T T ETV T T ETV ETV T T ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---91 Sep 20 T ENT T ETV ETV 91 Sep 21-23 T T ETV ETV 91 Sep 24 T T ETV 91 Sep 25 T T ETV ETV 91 Sep 26 T T ETV ETV ETV 91 Sep 27 T ENT T ETV ETV 91 Sep 28-30 T T ETV ETV ENT ENT ENT ENT ENT ENT ENT ENT ENT T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T T ETV ETV T T ETV ETV ETV T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T T ETV ETV ETV ETV T ENT T ETV ETV ETV T T ETV ETV ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---91 Dec 10 T ENT T ETV ETV ETV ETV 91 Dec 11 T ENT T ETV ETV ETV 91 Dec 12 T T ETV ETV 91 Dec 13 T T ETV ETV ETV 91 Dec 14 T T ETV 91 Dec 15 T ENT T ETV 91 Dec 16-17 T ENT T ETV ETV 91 Dec 18 T ENT T ETV ETV ETV 91 Dec 19 T T ETV ETV ETV 91 Dec 20-22 T T ETV ETV 91 Dec 23 T T ETV 91 Dec 24 T T ETV ETV 91 Dec 25 T T ETV 91 Dec 26-29 T ETV 91 Dec 30 T ETV ETV 91 Dec 31 ETV ETV T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ENT 154 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 11 12-13 14 15 16-17 18 19 20 21-24 25 26-27 28-30 31 T T T T T T T T T T T T T 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb 1 2- 4 5 6 7 8 9-15 16-18 19 20 21 22 23 24-25 26 27 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 1 2 3 4 5 6- 8 9 10 11-12 13 14 15 16 17-18 19 20-21 22 23-24 25 26-28 29 30 31 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr 1- 4 5 6 7 8 9 10-12 13 14 15 16-17 18 19-20 21 22 23 24 25-27 28 29 30 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 May May May May May May May ENT ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ENT ETV T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T ENT T ETV ETV ETV T T ETV ETV ETV T T ETV ETV T ENT T ETV ETV ETV T T ETV ETV ETV T T ETV ETV T T ETV ETV ETV T T ETV ETV T T ETV ETV ETV T T ETV ETV T ENT T ETV ETV ETV ETV T T ETV ETV ETV T T ETV ETV T T ETV ETV ETV T T ETV ETV T ENT T ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---92 Feb 28-29 T T ETV ETV ETV 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ENT ENT ENT ENT ENT ENT ENT ENT ENT ENT ENT ENT T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V V ETV V V V V V V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ET T T V ETV ET T T ETV V ETV ET T T ETV ETV ET T ENT T ETV ETV ETV ET T T V ET T T ETV ETV ET T T ETV V ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---92 May 8 T T ETV V 92 May 9 ET T T ETV V 92 May 10 T ENT T ETV ETV V ETV 92 May 11 ET T T ETV V 92 May 12 T T ETV V ETV 92 May 13 T T ETV V 92 May 14 T ENT T ETV ETV 92 May 15 T ENT T ETV 92 May 16 ET T T ETV ETV ETV 92 May 17 T T ETV ETV 92 May 18 ET T T ETV ETV 92 May 19 ET T T ETV V ETV 92 May 20 ET T ENT T ETV ETV 92 May 21-22 ET T T ETV V ETV 92 May 23 ET T T ETV ETV V 92 May 24 T T ETV V 92 May 25 ET T T ETV 92 May 26 T T ETV ETV V ETV 92 May 27 T ENT T ETV V 92 May 28 T T ETV V 92 May 29 ET T T ETV ETV V ETV 92 May 30 ET T T ETV ETV V ETV ETV 155 92 May 31 ET T T ETV ETV 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun 1 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8- 9 10 11-12 13-14 15 16 17 18 19 20-23 24 25-26 27 28 29 30 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 Jul 1 Jul 2- 3 Jul 4 Jul 5- 6 Jul 7- 8 Jul 9 Jul 10 Jul 11 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug 1 2- 3 4 5 6 7 8-10 11 12 13-16 17 18 19-22 23-24 25-26 27 28-29 30 31 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep 1 2 3 4 5- 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13-14 15 16 17 18 19-20 21 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 1- 2 3- 4 5- 9 10-11 12-13 14-16 17-18 19-21 22-24 25-26 27-29 30-31 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ENT ENT ENT ENT T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V V V V V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V V V V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV T T ETV V ETV ETV T T ETV ETV ETV T T ETV ETV T T ETV T T ETV ETV T T ETV T T ETV ETV ETV T T ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---92 Jul 12 T T ETV ETV 92 Jul 13-15 T T ETV 92 Jul 16 T T ETV ETV 92 Jul 17 T T ETV ETV ETV 92 Jul 18 T T ETV 92 Jul 19 T T 92 Jul 20 T T ETV ETV V 92 Jul 21 T T ETV V 92 Jul 22 T T ETV V ETV 92 Jul 23 T T ETV V 92 Jul 24 T T ETV ETV V 92 Jul 25-26 T T ETV V ETV 92 Jul 27 T T ETV 92 Jul 28-29 T T ETV V ETV 92 Jul 30 T T ETV ETV V ETV 92 Jul 31 T T ETV ETV T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ENT T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V V V V V V V V V V V V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T T ETV V ETV T T ETV ETV T T ETV T T T T ETV T T V T T T T V ETV T T ETV T T T T ETV ETV T T ETV T T V ETV T T ETV V ETV T T ETV V T T T T ETV T T ETV ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---92 Sep 22 T T 92 Sep 23 T T ETV 92 Sep 24 T T ETV ETV 92 Sep 25 T T ETV 92 Sep 26-27 T T 92 Sep 28 T T ETV 92 Sep 29 T T ETV ETV 92 Sep 30 T T ETV T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 156 ETV 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov 1 2 3- 4 5 6- 7 8 9-11 12-18 19 20-21 22-23 24 25 26-27 28 29 30 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 1- 4 5 6 7 8- 9 10 11-13 14-15 16-17 18-23 24 25-28 29-31 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 93 Jan ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 1 T ETV ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---93 Jan 2- 3 T ETV 93 Jan 4 T 93 Jan 5 T NT 93 Jan 6 T NT ETV 93 Jan 7- 9 T NT 93 Jan 10 T NT ETV ETV 93 Jan 11 T NT ETV 93 Jan 12-16 T NT 93 Jan 17 T NT ETV 93 Jan 18-19 T NT ETV ETV 93 Jan 20 T NT ETV ETV 93 Jan 21 T NT ETV ETV 93 Jan 22 T NT ETV ETV ETV 93 Jan 23-24 T NT ETV 93 Jan 25 T T ETV ETV ETV 93 Jan 26 T T ETV ETVD 93 Jan 27 T T ETV ETV ETV ETVD 93 Jan 28 T T ETV ETV ETVD 93 Jan 29-30 T T ETVD 93 Jan 31 T T ETV ETVD 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb 1 2- 5 6 7- 9 10 11-12 13 14-15 16 17-18 19 20-21 22 23 24 25-27 28 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 1 2- 3 4 5- 6 7- 8 9-10 11-12 13 14-15 16-17 18 19 20 21 22-23 24 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr 1- 2 3 4 5- 7 8 9 10 11 12-13 14 15 16-17 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETVD ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T T ETV ETV ETV T T ETV T T T NT ETV T NT ETV ETV T NT ETVD T NT ETV ETVD T NT ETVD T NT ETV ETVD T NT ETVD T NT ETV ETVD T NT ETV ETV ETVD T NT ETV ETVD T NT ETVD T NT ETV ETV ETVD T NT V ETVD |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---93 Mar 25 T T ETV V ETVD 93 Mar 26 T T ETV ETV 93 Mar 27 T T ETV V ETV 93 Mar 28 T T ETV 93 Mar 29 T T 93 Mar 30-31 T T ETVD T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 157 ETV V V V V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr 18 19 20-21 22 23 24 25-26 27 28 29 30 T T T T T T T T T T T 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May 1 2 3 4 5 6 7- 8 9-10 11-12 13 14 15 16-17 18 19 20-21 22 23-24 25 26 27 28 29 30 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun 1 2 3 4 5 6 7- 8 9 10 11 12 13-14 15 16-17 18-20 21 22 23 24-28 29 30 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul 1- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17-18 19-20 21 22 23 24 25-26 27 28 29 30 31 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET 93 Aug 93 Aug 93 Aug 1- 3 4- 5 6 NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V V ETV ETV ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD V V V V V V ETV ETV T T ETV ETV V ETV T NT ETV ETV V ETV T NT ETV V T NT ETV V ETV T NT ETV ETV T NT ETV V T NT ETV V ETV T NT ETV ETV ETV T NT ETV ETV ETV T NT ETV ETV ETV V ET T NT ETV ETV ETV V ET T NT ETV V ETV ET T NT ETV ETV ET T NT ETV V ET T NT ETV ET T NT ETV ETV ETV ET T NT ETV ETV ET T NT ETV ETV V ETV ET T NT ETV V ET T NT ETV V ETV ET T NT ETV ETV V ETV ET T NT ETV ETV ETV V ET T NT ETV V ET T NT ETV ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---93 May 31 ET T T ETV ETV ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T NT NT NT T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V ETV V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V V V V V ET T T ETV ETV ET T T ETV ETV ETV V ET T T ETV ETV ETV V ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---93 Aug 7 ET T NT ETV ETV ETV V 93 Aug 8 ET T NT ETV ETV ETV 93 Aug 9 ET T NT ETV ETV 93 Aug 10 ET T NT ETV ETV V 93 Aug 11 ET T NT ETV ETV V 93 Aug 12 ET T NT ETV ETV ETV 93 Aug 13-14 T NT ETV ETV V 93 Aug 15 T NT ETV ETV 93 Aug 16-18 T NT ETV ETV V 93 Aug 19-20 ET T NT ETV ETV V 93 Aug 21 T NT ETV ETV V 93 Aug 22 ET T NT ETV V 93 Aug 23 ET T NT ETV ETV 93 Aug 24 ET T NT ETV ETV ETV 93 Aug 25 T NT ETV ETV 93 Aug 26 T NT ETV ETV 158 93 Aug 27 ET T NT ETV ETV ETV 93 93 93 93 Aug Aug Aug Aug 28 29 30 31 ET ET 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep 1 2 3 4- 5 6- 7 8 9-11 12 13 14 15 16 17-21 22 23 24 25-26 27-28 29 30 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 Oct 1 Oct 2 Oct 3 Oct 4 Oct 5 Oct 6 Oct 7 Oct 8 Oct 9 Oct 10-11 Oct 12 Oct 13-14 ET ET ET 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10-12 13 14 15 16 17 18-21 22-24 25 26 27-29 30 ET ET ET 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 1- 2 3 4 5- 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16-17 18 19 20 21 22 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 1 2 3- 8 9 10 11 12 13-14 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T NT NT NT NT ETV ETV ETV ETV T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T NT T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V V V V V V V V ETV ETV V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV T T T T ETV T NT ETV T NT ETV ET T NT ET T NT ETV T NT ETV ETV T NT ETV ETV ETV T NT ETV T NT ETV ETV T NT ETV ETV ETV T NT ETV ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---93 Oct 15 T NT ETV ETV 93 Oct 16 T NT ETV ETV ETV 93 Oct 17 ET T NT ETV ETV ETV 93 Oct 18-19 ET T NT ETV ETV 93 Oct 20 ET T NT ETV 93 Oct 21 T NT ETV ETV 93 Oct 22-23 ET T NT ETV ETV ETV 93 Oct 24 ET T NT ETV ETV 93 Oct 25 ET T NT ETV ETV ETV 93 Oct 26 ET T T ETV ETV 93 Oct 27 ET T T ETV 93 Oct 28-29 ET T T ETV ETV 93 Oct 30-31 ET T T ETV ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETVD ETV ETV ETV T T ETV ETV ETVD T T ETV ETVD T NT ETV ETVD ET T NT ETV ETV ETVD T NT ETV ETVD T NT ETV ETV ETVD ET T NT ETV ETV ETV ETVD ET T NT ETV ETV ETVD T NT ETV ETV ETVD T NT ETV ETV ETV ET T NT ETV ETV ETV ET T NT ETV ETV T NT ETV ETV ET T NT ETV ETVD T NT ETV ETVD T NT ETV ETV ETVD ET T NT ETV ETVD ET T NT ETVD ET T NT ETV ETVD |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---93 Dec 23 ET T NT ETV ETV ETVD 93 Dec 24 ET T NT ETV ETV ETVD 93 Dec 25 ET T NT ETV ETVD 93 Dec 26-27 T NT ETV ETV ETVD 93 Dec 28-29 NT ETV ETV ETVD 93 Dec 30-31 ETV ETV ETVD ETV ET ET T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 159 ETV 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 15-16 17-18 19 20-21 22-25 26-27 28 29-30 31 ET ET ET 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb 1 2- 3 4 5 6- 8 9-13 14-15 16 17-18 19-20 21 22-23 24 25-26 27 28 ET 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ET ET ET 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr 1 2 3 4 5 6- 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14-16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 ET ET ET ET ET ET 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 May May May May May May May May May May May May May 1 2 3 4- 5 6- 7 8- 9 10-11 12 13 14 15 16 17 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T T ETV ETV ETV T T ETV ETV ETV ETV T T ETV ETV ETV T T ETV ETV ETV ETV T T ETV ETV ETV ET T T ETV ETV ET T T ETV ETV ET T T ETV ETV ET T T ETV ETV ET T T ETV ETV ETV ET T T ETV ETV ETV ETV T T ETV ETV ETV ETV T T ETV ETV ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---94 Mar 14 T T ETV ETV ETV 94 Mar 15-16 T T ETV V ETV ETV 94 Mar 17 T T ETV ETV V ETV ETV 94 Mar 18-19 T T ETV V ETV ETV 94 Mar 20 T T ETV ETV V ETV ETV ETV 94 Mar 21 T T ETV ETV V ETV ETV 94 Mar 22 T T ETV ETV V ETV 94 Mar 23 T T ETV V ETV ETV 94 Mar 24 T T ETV V ETV 94 Mar 25 T T ETV V ETV 94 Mar 26 T T ETV ETV V ETV 94 Mar 27-29 T T ETV ETV ETV 94 Mar 30-31 T T ETV ETV V ETV ETV ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V V V V V V V V V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T T ET T T ET T T ETV ETV ET T T ETV ET T T ETV ETV ET T T ET T T ETV ETV ET T T ETV ET T T ETV ETV ET T T ETV ETV ET T T ETV V ETV ET T T ETV ETV V ET T T ETV V |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---94 May 18 ET T T ETV 94 May 19-20 ET ET T T ETV V 94 May 21 ET ET T T ETV V ETV 94 May 22 ET ET T T ETV ETV 94 May 23-24 ET T T ETV 94 May 25-27 ET T T ETV 94 May 28 ET T T ETV V ETV 94 May 29 T T ETV V ETV 94 May 30 ET T T ETV V ETV 94 May 31 ET T T ETV ETV 94 Jun 94 Jun 1 2 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T 160 ETV ETV V ETV ETV 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun 3 4 5 6 7 8 9-11 12-13 14 15-17 18 19 20 21-24 25-28 29 30 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul 1 2 3 4 5 6- 9 10-12 13 14-18 19 20-23 24 25 26-28 29-30 31 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 Aug 1- 6 Aug 7 Aug 8 Aug 9 Aug 10-11 Aug 12-14 Aug 15 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep 1 2 3 4 5 6- 7 8-10 11-13 14-16 17 18-19 20-21 22-25 26-27 28 29 30 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 1 2 3- 4 5- 6 7- 8 9-13 14 15-17 18 19 20-22 23 24 25-26 27 28 29-30 31 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V V ETV V V V V ETV V V ETV V V V V V V V V ET T T ETV V ET T T ETV V ETV ET T T ETV ET T T ETV ETV ET T T ETV ETV ET T T ETV ET T T ETV ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---94 Aug 16 ET T T ETV ETV 94 Aug 17 ET T T ETV 94 Aug 18-19 ET T T ETV ETV 94 Aug 20 T T ETV ETV 94 Aug 21 T T ETV 94 Aug 22 ET T T ETV ETV 94 Aug 23 ET T T ETV ETV ETV 94 Aug 24 ET T T ETV ETV ETV 94 Aug 25 ET T T ETV ETV ETV ETV 94 Aug 26 T T ETV ETV ETV 94 Aug 27 T T ETV ETV 94 Aug 28 ET T T ETV ETV ETV 94 Aug 29 ET T T ETV ETV 94 Aug 30 ET T T ETV ETV ETV 94 Aug 31 ET T T ETV ETV ETV 94 Nov 94 Nov 1 2 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET |--------------- OPTICAL OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---94 Nov 3 ET 94 Nov 4- 5 ET 94 Nov 6- 7 ET 94 Nov 8 94 Nov 9 94 Nov 10-13 ET 94 Nov 14-16 ET 94 Nov 17-21 ET 94 Nov 22 ET 94 Nov 23 ET 94 Nov 24 ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ET T T ETV ETV ET T T ETV MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---ET T T ETV ETV T T ETV ETV ET T T ETV ETV ET T T ETV ETV ET T T ETV ET T T ETV ETV T T ETV T T ETV ETV T T ETV T T ETV ETV 161 T T ETV 94 94 94 94 Nov Nov Nov Nov 25-27 28 29 30 ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 1- 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10-11 12 13 14-15 16 17-18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25-26 27 28-29 30 31 ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 1 2- 3 4 5- 7 8-11 12-23 24 25 26-31 ET 95 95 95 95 Feb Feb Feb Feb 1- 3 4- 5 6- 7 8-16 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 1 2 3 4- 7 8 9-10 11-12 13-14 15-16 17-25 26-29 30-31 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr 1- 4 5 6 7- 9 10-11 12 13 14-15 16 17-18 19-20 21-30 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May 1 2 3 4 5 6- 7 8- 9 10 11-13 14 15-16 17 18-20 21 22 23-24 25-27 28 29-30 31 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT 95 Jun 95 Jun 95 Jun 1- 2 3 4 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ET T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T NT ETV ETV T NT ETV T NT ETV ETV T NT ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---95 Feb 17-19 T NT ETV ETV 95 Feb 20-25 T NT ETV 95 Feb 26-27 T NT ETV ETV 95 Feb 28 ET T NT ETV ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V V V V V V V V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ET ET T NT ETV ETV ET T NT ETV ET ET T NT |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---95 Jun 5 ET ET T NT ETV ETV 95 Jun 6- 7 ET ET T NT ETV V ETV 95 Jun 8 ET ET T NT ETV ETV 95 Jun 9 ET ET T NT 95 Jun 10-12 ET ET T NT ETV 95 Jun 13 ET ET T NT 95 Jun 14-15 ET ET T NT ETV 95 Jun 16 ET ET T NT ETV V 162 95 Jun 17-18 ET ET T NT ETV ETV 95 95 95 95 95 95 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun 19-20 21-23 24-27 28 29 30 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul 1 2- 3 4- 6 7- 8 9 10-12 13-16 17-18 19 20-22 23 24-25 26 27-31 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug 1- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8-10 11 12-16 17-19 20-21 22 23-25 26 27 28 29 30-31 95 95 95 95 95 Sep 1- 2 Sep 3- 7 Sep 8-12 Sep 13 Sep 14-22 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 1- 2 3- 6 7 8-19 20-21 22-23 24 25 26-27 28-30 31 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T NT NT NT NT NT NT ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T T NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ET ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V ETV ETV V V V V ETV ETV V ETV ETV V ETV V V ETV V V V V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ET T NT ETV ET T NT ETV ETV ET T NT ET T NT V ET T NT |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---95 Sep 23-24 ET T NT ETV 95 Sep 25-26 ET T NT 95 Sep 27-30 ET T NT ETV ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT 1- 7 8- 9 10-16 17-18 19-21 22-25 26-29 30 T T T T T T T T NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 1- 3 4- 5 6 7- 8 9 10-12 13-21 22-23 24-31 T T T T T T T T T NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NT 96 96 96 96 96 96 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 5-12 13-18 19-20 21-26 27-29 30-31 T T T T T T T T T T T 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb 1- 5 6- 7 8 9-10 11 12-13 14-15 16 17-18 19 20 21 22 ET ET ET ET ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T T T T ETV T T T ENTV T T T T T ETV T T T ENTV T T ENTV T ETV T T ETV T T T T ETV T T ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---96 Feb 23-24 T ENTV T ETV ETV 96 Feb 25-26 T T ETV ETV ETV 96 Feb 27 T T ETV 96 Feb 28-29 T T 96 Mar 96 Mar 1 2 ET T T T ENTV T 163 ETV ETV 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 3- 5 6- 7 8 9-10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17-21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28-29 30-31 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr 1 2- 4 5- 9 10 11 12-16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25-28 29-30 ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 May May May May May May May May May May May 1 2 3- 4 5 6- 8 9 10-11 12 13 14-15 16 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun 1 2- 3 4 5 6 7 8- 9 10 11-12 13 14 15 16 17-18 19 20-24 25-26 27 28 29-30 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul 1- 4 5 6 7 8-11 12 13 14-18 19 20 21-22 23 24-26 27-29 30 31 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 Aug 1- 2 Aug 3- 6 Aug 7 Aug 8 Aug 9-10 Aug 11 Aug 12 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ENTV ENTV ENTV ENTV ENTV ENTV ENTV ENTV ENTV ENTV T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ET T T ET T T V ET T T ET T T ETV ET T T V ETV ET ET T T ETV ET ET T T V ETV ET ET T T ETV V ETV ET ET T T V ETV ET ET T T ETV ET T T ETV ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---96 May 17 ET ET T T ETV ETV 96 May 18 ET ET T T ETV V ETV 96 May 19-20 ET ET T T V ETV 96 May 21 ET ET T T ETV 96 May 22-24 ET ET T T V ETV 96 May 25 ET T T V ETV 96 May 26-28 ET ET T T V ETV 96 May 29-30 ET ET T T 96 May 31 ET T T ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ENTV ENTV ENTV ENTV T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ENTV T T T T T T T T T T T V V V V V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ET T T ETV ET T T ETV ET T ENTV T ETV ET T T ETV ET T ENTV T ETV ETV ET T T ETV ETV ETV ET T T ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---96 Aug 13-14 ET T ENTV T ETV 96 Aug 15-16 ET T T ETV ETV 96 Aug 17-21 ET T T ETV 96 Aug 22 ET T T ETV ETV 164 ETV 96 Aug 23-24 ET T T 96 96 96 96 Aug Aug Aug Aug 25 26 27-29 30-31 ET ET ET ET T T T T ENTV T ENTV T T T 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep 1 2- 9 10-11 12 13-15 16-18 19-21 22 23-26 27-28 29 30 ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ENTV T T ENTV T T T T T T ENTV T ENTV T 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 1- 2 3- 4 5 6 7- 8 9 10 11 12 13-14 15-16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23-24 25 26-27 28-30 31 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ENTV T ENTV T T T T T T T T ENTV T T T T T T T T T T T T T 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov 1- 2 3 4- 5 6-10 11 12-15 16 17-18 19-25 96 96 96 96 96 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 1-20 21-24 25-26 27 28-31 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 1- 2 3- 5 6- 7 8 9 10 11-14 15-16 17-18 19 20-21 22 23 24 25-27 28-29 30 31 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb 1 2 3- 4 5- 6 7- 9 10 11 12-13 14 15-16 17-18 19-20 21-23 24-25 26 27 28 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 Mar 1- 2 Mar 3- 4 Mar 5 Mar 6 Mar 7 Mar 8 Mar 9 Mar 10-11 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ET T T ETV ET T T ET T T ETV ET T T ET T T ETV ET T T ETV ET T T ETV ETV ET T T ETV ET T T |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---96 Nov 26 ET T ENTV T 96 Nov 27 ET T ENTV T ETV 96 Nov 28-30 ET T T ETV ET ET ET ET T T T T T T ETV NTV ENTV NTV NTV ETV ETV ETV E ETV NTV T T NTV T NTV T T T ENTV T NTV T T NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV E ETV E E ETV ETV ETV T T T T E T NTV T E T NTV T T ENTV T ETV ET T T ETV ETV T T T T E |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---97 Mar 12 ET T NTV T ETV ETV 97 Mar 13 ET T NTV T ETV ETV E 165 97 Mar 14 ET T T ETV ETV ET 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 15 16 17-18 19-20 21-22 23-25 26-27 28 29-31 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr 1 2- 3 4- 5 6 7- 8 9-10 11 12-13 14 15-16 17 18-19 20-21 22 23-24 25 26-27 28 29 30 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15-16 17-19 20 21 22 23-25 26 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun 1- 3 4- 5 6- 9 10 11 12 13-14 15-16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25-26 27-29 30 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul 1 2 3 4- 5 6- 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30-31 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 97 Aug 97 Aug 1 2- 4 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV E ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ET ET T ENTV T ETV ETV ETV ET ET T T ETV ETV ETV ET ET T T ETV V ETV ETV ET ET T ENTV T ETV V ETV ETV ET ET T T ETV V ETV ETV ET ET T ENTV T ETV V ETV ET ET T NTV T ETV ETV ET ET T NTV T ETV ETV ETV ET ET T T ETV V ETV ETV ET ET T ENTV T ETV V ETV ET ET T ENTV T ETV V ETV ETV ET ET T T ETV V ETV ETV ET ET T T ETV ETV ETV ET ET T NTV T ETV V ETV ET ET T NTV T ETV V ETV ETV ET ET T T ETV V ETV ETV ET ET T T ETV V ETV ET ET T ENTV T ETV ETV ET T ENTV T ETV ETV ET ET T T ETV V ET ET T T ETV V ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---97 May 27 ET ET T T ETV V ETV ETV 97 May 28-29 ET ET T NTV T ETV V ETV ETV 97 May 30 ET T T ETV ETV 97 May 31 ET ET T T ETV V ETV ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T ET T |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---97 Aug 5 ET T T T T T NTV T NTV T T NTV T T NTV T NTV T T T T ENTV T ENTV T NTV T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V V V V V V V V V T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V V V V V V V V NTV NTV NTV NTV ENTV ENTV ENTV ENTV NTV NTV NTV ENTV ENTV ENTV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V V V V V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V V V V V V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T T ETV V ETV ETV T T ETV V ETV 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---166 ETV T ENTV T ETV 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug 6 7 8 9-10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25-26 27 28 29 30-31 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep 1- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10-11 12-13 14 15 16-17 18 19-21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28-29 30 ET ET ET ET ET ET 97 97 97 97 97 97 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 1 2 3 4 5- 6 7 ET 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov 1- 2 3- 4 5- 6 7 8 9 10 11 12-13 14 15 16 17-18 19 20 21 22-23 24 25 26 27 28-29 30 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 1 2 3 4 5 6 7- 8 9 10-11 12 13-16 17 18 19-22 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ET T ET T ET T ET ET T ET ET T ET T |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---97 Oct 8- 9 ET ET T 97 Oct 10-11 ET ET T 97 Oct 12 ET T 97 Oct 13 ET ET T 97 Oct 14 ET T 97 Oct 15 ET T 97 Oct 16 T 97 Oct 17 T 97 Oct 18-20 ET T 97 Oct 21 ET ET T 97 Oct 22 ET ET T 97 Oct 23 ET T 97 Oct 24-27 T 97 Oct 28 ET T 97 Oct 29-30 ET T 97 Oct 31 ET T ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ET T ET T T T T ET T ET T |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP ENTV T NTV T T T T T NTV T NTV T NTV T NTV T T T T NTV T NTV T T T T T NTV T NTV T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V V V V V V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V V V V V V V V V V V V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V V V V V V V V V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV E E T NTV T ETV ETV T NTV T ETV ETV T T ETV ETV T T ETV E T T ETV ETV T T ETV 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---T NTV T ETV T T ETV T T ETV T T ETV T T ETV T NTV T T NTV T T T ETV T T ETV T T ETV T NTV T ETV ETV T NTV T ETV ETV T T ETV T T ETV T NTV T ETV T T ETV T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T NTV ENTV ENTV ENTV NTV NTV ENTV ENTV ENTV ENTV ENTV ENTV ENTV T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T T ETV T ENTV T ETV ETV T NTV T ETV T NTV T T T T T ETV T T ETV T T ETV T NTV T T T T ENTV T T NTV T T NTV T ETV T T ETV 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha 167 MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---97 Dec 23 T 97 Dec 24-25 ET T 97 Dec 26 T 97 Dec 27-30 ET T 97 Dec 31 ET T 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 1- 2 3 4- 8 9 10 11-12 13-14 15-19 20-21 22 23-24 25 26 27-30 31 ET 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb 1- 2 3 4 5- 7 8- 9 10-16 17 18 19 20 21 22-23 24-26 27 28 ET ET ET ET ET 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 1- 3 4- 5 6 7-10 11-12 13 14-16 17 18 19-20 21 22 23-25 26-27 28 29 30-31 ET ET ET ET 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 May May May May May May May May May May May May May 1- 6 7 8- 9 10-12 13 14-15 16 17-20 21 22-25 26 27-29 30-31 ET ET ET ET ET ET 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun 1- 8 9-13 14-15 16 17 18-20 21 22 23-24 25 26-27 28-29 30 ET ET ET 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul 1- 2 3- 8 9-10 11 12 13-15 16-20 21 22-24 25-26 27-31 98 Aug 1- 3 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ENTV T T ENTV T T T T T T T T ENTV T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ENTV T ENTV T T T T T T T T T T T T T ENTV T T T T T T T ET T ET ET T ET T ET ET T ET T ET ET T ET ET T ET T ET ET T ET T ET ET T |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---98 Apr 1 ET ET T 98 Apr 2 ET T 98 Apr 3- 4 ET ET T 98 Apr 5- 6 ET T 98 Apr 7 ET ET T 98 Apr 8- 9 ET T 98 Apr 10 ET ET T 98 Apr 11 ET ET T 98 Apr 12-15 ET ET T 98 Apr 16-21 ET ET T 98 Apr 22-23 ET ET T 98 Apr 24-30 ET ET T ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---T T T NTV T T T ETV T T ETV T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T T ETV T T ETV T T T T ETV T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV T T T T T T ETV T T ETV T T ETV T T ETV T T ETV 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---T T ETV ETV T T ETV ETV T T ETV T T ETV T T ETV T T ETV T T ETV ETV T ENTV T ETV T T ETV T T ETV ETV T T ETV ETV ETV T T ETV ETV T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V V V V ETV ETV ETV ET ET T T V ETV 168 ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS --------- ---98 Aug 4 98 Aug 5- 6 98 Aug 7 98 Aug 8 98 Aug 9-10 98 Aug 11-12 98 Aug 13 98 Aug 14-15 98 Aug 16 98 Aug 17 98 Aug 18 98 Aug 19-24 98 Aug 25-29 98 Aug 30 98 Aug 31 SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---ET ET DVS ---ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET WUP MTM UIL ---- ---- ---T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T CSL USL PFP MJF IKF ---- ---- ---- ---- ---T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T SPF AHF ---- ---ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep 1 2- 3 4- 5 6 7 8-10 11-12 13-15 16 17 18 19 20-22 23 24-25 26-27 28 29-30 ET ET ET 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 1- 3 4 5-12 13 14 15-16 17 18 19-22 23 24-25 26-28 29-31 ET 98 98 98 98 98 98 Nov 1- 3 Nov 4- 5 Nov 6- 8 Nov 9-14 Nov 15-16 Nov 17 98 98 98 98 98 98 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 1- 7 8-12 13 14-16 17 18-31 T T T T T T 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 1- 3 4- 8 9-10 11-12 13-14 15-17 18-21 22-23 24-27 28-31 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb 1- 2 3-11 12-14 15-16 17 18 19 20-24 25 26-28 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 1 2- 3 4- 7 8-11 12 13-14 15 16-23 24 25-29 30-31 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 Apr 1 Apr 2- 4 Apr 5 Apr 6- 8 Apr 9-10 Apr 11 Apr 12-14 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ETV ETV ETV ETV HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---V ETV V V V V V V V V V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV V V V V V V V V ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV NT ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T T T T ETV T T T T ETV T T ETV ETV T T ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---98 Nov 18-19 T T ETV ETV 98 Nov 20-22 T T 98 Nov 23 T T ETV 98 Nov 24 T T ETV ETV 98 Nov 25-30 T T ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 169 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 99 Apr 15 T ETV ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---99 Apr 16 ET T ETV ETV 99 Apr 17-19 ET T ETV ETV ETV 99 Apr 20 ET T ETV ETV ETV 99 Apr 21 ET T ETV ETV ETV ETV 99 Apr 22 ET T ETV ETV ETV 99 Apr 23-28 ET T ETV ETV 99 Apr 29-30 ET T ETV 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 May May May May May May May May May May May May 1- 6 7 8 9-10 11 12-15 16-19 20 21-28 29 30 31 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun 1- 2 3-12 13 14-15 16 17 18-26 27-30 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul 1 2 3- 4 5- 6 7-10 11-13 14-25 26 27-31 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug 1 2- 9 10-11 12-16 17-22 23 24 25-28 29-30 31 99 99 99 99 Sep Sep Sep Sep 1- 2 3 4- 5 6 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 1- 4 5- 8 9 10-11 12-13 14 15 16-17 18-19 20-24 25 26 27-31 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov 1- 9 10 11-12 13 14-16 17 18-21 22-24 25-30 ET ET ET ET ET 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 1- 7 8-10 11 12 13 14-20 21-25 26-29 30-31 ET ET ET ET 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 1 4 5-11 12-13 14-17 18-19 20-23 24-31 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T T T T T T T T T ETV T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV E ETV ETV ETV E ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T ETV T ETV T ETV ETV T ETV ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---99 Sep 7-10 ET T ETV ETV 99 Sep 11-12 ET T 99 Sep 13 ET T ETV 99 Sep 14 ET T ETV ETV 99 Sep 15-17 ET T ETV 99 Sep 18-22 ET T 99 Sep 23-24 ET T ETV 99 Sep 25-30 ET T ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV E ETV E ETV ETV 170 00 Feb 00 Feb 00 Feb 1 2 3 ET T ET T ETV E ET T ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---00 Feb 4 ET T E 00 Feb 5- 6 ET T 00 Feb 7- 9 ET T ETV 00 Feb 10-14 T 00 Feb 15-16 T ETV 00 Feb 17 ET T ETV 00 Feb 18-21 ET T 00 Feb 22 T 00 Feb 23-25 ET T 00 Feb 26-27 ET T ETV 00 Feb 28-29 ET T ETV ETV 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 1 2- 3 4- 5 6- 9 10-12 13-15 16 17-19 20-21 22-25 26-29 30-31 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Apr 1- 2 Apr 3 Apr 4 Apr 5 Apr 6- 7 Apr 8-11 Apr 12-15 Apr 16-29 Apr 30 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T ETV 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV 00 00 00 00 Jun Jun Jun Jun 1 2- 3 4 5- 6 7- 8 9-10 11-12 13-14 15-16 17-22 23-24 25-27 28 29 30-31 1357- ET ET ET ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV E E ETV ETV ETV E ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 2 4 6 8 ET T ET T ETV ET T ET T ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---00 Jun 9 ET T 00 Jun 10-11 ET T ETV 00 Jun 12-16 ET T 00 Jun 17-20 ET T ETV 00 Jun 21-30 ET T 00 Jul 1- 6 00 Jul 7-24 00 Jul 25-31 ET ET ET T T T 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Aug 1 Aug 2- 3 Aug 4- 6 Aug 7- 8 Aug 9 Aug 10-11 Aug 12-30 Aug 31 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T 00 00 00 00 Sep Sep Sep Sep 1 2- 5 6- 7 8-30 ET ET ET ET T T T T 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 1- 8 9 10 11-12 13-18 19-23 24 25-26 27-31 ET T T T T T T T T T 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov 1- 2 3- 4 5- 8 9-19 20-26 27 28 29 30 T T T T T T T T T 00 00 00 00 00 00 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 1 2- 3 4 5 6 7 T T T T T T ET ET ET ET ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 171 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 00 00 00 00 00 Dec 8 Dec 9-10 Dec 11 Dec 12-13 Dec 14-19 T ETV T ETV ETV T T ETV T |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---00 Dec 20 T ETV 00 Dec 21 T 00 Dec 22-23 T ETV 00 Dec 24 T 00 Dec 25 T ETV 00 Dec 26-31 T 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 1- 5 6 7 8- 9 10-12 13-17 18-19 20-23 24 25 26 27-28 29-30 31 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb 1 2 3 4 5 6 7- 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15-16 17-18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 Mar 1 Mar 2 Mar 3- 4 Mar 5- 6 Mar 7- 9 Mar 10 Mar 11-13 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7- 9 10-11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18-26 27-30 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 May May May May May May May May May May 1 2-14 15 16 17-22 23 24 25 26-29 30-31 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun 1 2- 3 4- 7 8-12 13-14 15-18 19-20 21 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV E E ETV ETV NT NT ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV E ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV E E ETV ETV ET ET ET ET ET T ETV ETV T ETV T ET T T T ET T |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---01 Mar 14 ET ET T 01 Mar 15 ET ET T ETV 01 Mar 16-18 ET T 01 Mar 19-20 ET T ETV 01 Mar 21 ET T ETV ETV 01 Mar 22 ET T 01 Mar 23-25 ET T ETV ETV 01 Mar 26-27 ET T ETV 01 Mar 28 ET T 01 Mar 29 ET T ETV 01 Mar 30-31 ET T ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV EN ETV ETV E E E 172 ETV ETV ETV 01 01 01 01 01 01 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun 22 23-24 25 26 27-28 29-30 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---01 Jul 1- 5 ET T 01 Jul 6- 7 ET T ETV 01 Jul 8- 9 ET T 01 Jul 10-15 ET T ETV 01 Jul 16-17 ET T 01 Jul 18-23 ET T ETV 01 Jul 24 ET T 01 Jul 25 ET ET T 01 Jul 26-27 ET ET T ETV 01 Jul 28 ET T ETV 01 Jul 29 ET ET T ETV 01 Jul 30-31 ET T ETV 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug 1- 2 3- 8 9 10-13 14-15 16-21 22-26 27 28-30 31 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T ETV 1 2 3-10 11-12 13-18 19-22 23-24 25 26-27 28 29-30 ET T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 1- 3 4 5- 6 7- 8 9 10-11 12 13-14 15 16 17 18 19-21 22 23 24 25 26 27 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov 1- 2 3 4 5 6- 7 8-10 11 12-14 15-21 22-25 26-30 T T T T T T T T T T T 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 1- 3 4 5 6-12 13 14 15-16 17-20 21-24 25 26-30 31 T T T T T T T T T T T T 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 1 2 3- 4 5 6 7 8- 9 10 11 12 13 14 15-16 17-19 20 21 22 23 T ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T ETV T ETV EN T ETV T T EN T ETV T ETV EN T EN T ETV T ETV EN T EN T ETV T ETV EN T EN T T ET T ETV ET T ETV EN T ETV EN |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---01 Oct 28-29 T EN 01 Oct 30-31 T ETV T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ETV ETV EN ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV EN EN EN EN ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV EN EN EN ETV EN EN EN EN EN ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN ETV NTV 173 ETV ETV 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 02 Feb 24 25 26 27 28 29 30-31 T T T T T T T ET ET ET ET ET ETV EN NTV ETV ETV 1 ET T NTV ETV ETV EN |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---02 Feb 2 ET T ETV ETV EN EN 02 Feb 3 ET T NTV ETV ETV 02 Feb 4 ET T NTV ETV 02 Feb 5 ET T ETV EN EN 02 Feb 6- 7 ET T NTV ETV ETV ETV EN EN 02 Feb 8 ET T ETV ETV EN EN 02 Feb 9 ET T ETV ETV ETV 02 Feb 10 ET T ETV 02 Feb 11 ET T ETV ETV ETV EN EN 02 Feb 12 ET T ETV ETV ETV 02 Feb 13 ET T ETV ETV ETV EN EN 02 Feb 14 ET T ETV ETV 02 Feb 15 ET T NTV ETV ETV 02 Feb 16 ET T ETV ETV EN 02 Feb 17 ET ET T ETV EN 02 Feb 18 ET ET T ETV ETV 02 Feb 19 ET T ETV 02 Feb 20 ET ET T 02 Feb 21 ET ET T ETV 02 Feb 22 ET ET T 02 Feb 23-26 ET ET T ETV 02 Feb 27 ET ET T NTV 02 Feb 28 ET T 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 1 2 3 4 5 6-12 13 14-16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25-26 27 28-30 31 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 Apr 1- 2 Apr 3 Apr 4 Apr 5 Apr 6 Apr 7 Apr 8 Apr 9 Apr 10 Apr 11 ET ET 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May 1- 2 3 4 5- 7 8 9 10-12 13-14 15-16 17-19 20-21 22 23 24 25 26 27-29 30 31 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 Jun 1- 2 Jun 3- 4 Jun 5 Jun 6- 7 Jun 8 Jun 9 Jun 10-12 Jun 13-14 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN ET T ETV ETV ET T ETV ETV EN EN ET T ETV ETV EN EN ET T ETV ETV ET T ETV ETV ETV ET T ETV ETV ETV EN EN ET T NTV ETV ETV ETV ET T ETV ETV ET T ETV ETV ETV ET T ETV ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---02 Apr 12-13 ET T NTV ETV ETV 02 Apr 14-15 ET T ETV ETV 02 Apr 16 ET T ETV ETV EN 02 Apr 17 ET ET T ETV ETV EN EN 02 Apr 18 ET ET T NTV ETV ETV EN EN 02 Apr 19-20 ET ET T ETV ETV EN 02 Apr 21 ET ET T ETV ETV 02 Apr 22 ET ET T NTV ETV ETV EN 02 Apr 23 ET ET T NTV ETV ETV ETV 02 Apr 24 ET ET T NTV ETV ETV 02 Apr 25 ET ET T NTV ETV ETV ETV 02 Apr 26-27 ET ET T ETV ETV ETV 02 Apr 28 ET ET T ETV 02 Apr 29 ET ET T NTV ETV 02 Apr 30 ET ET T NTV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV NTV NTV NTV NTV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 174 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun 15-18 19-20 21-23 24-25 26-28 29 30 02 Jul 02 Jul 02 Jul 1 2- 6 7- 9 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T ET ET T ET ET T ET ET T |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---02 Jul 10-16 ET ET T 02 Jul 17 ET ET T 02 Jul 18 ET ET T 02 Jul 19-20 ET ET T 02 Jul 21-23 ET ET T 02 Jul 24 ET ET T 02 Jul 25 ET ET T 02 Jul 26-28 ET ET T 02 Jul 29-30 ET ET T 02 Jul 31 ET ET T ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ET ETV ETV ET ETV 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---ET ETV ETV ET NTV ETV ETV ET NTV ETV ET ETV ET ETV ETV NTV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV NTV ETV ETV ET NTV ETV ETV Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug 1- 3 4 5 6- 7 8 9 10-11 12 13-15 16 17-20 21-26 27-29 30-31 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ETV ETV 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8-13 14-16 17 18-20 21 22 23 24-25 26-27 28-29 30 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 1 2- 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov 1- 3 4 5 6 7 8 9-10 11-12 13-15 16-17 18 19 20-21 22 23-24 25-26 27-28 29-30 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ET ET ET ET ET ET 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 1- 4 5 6-12 13 14-15 16 17-18 19 20 21-23 24-26 27 28 29-31 T T T T T T T T T T T T T ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T ET T ET T ET T ET T |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---02 Oct 15-19 ET T 02 Oct 20 ET T 02 Oct 21-22 ET T 02 Oct 23 ET T 02 Oct 24 T 02 Oct 25 ET T 02 Oct 26-27 T 02 Oct 28-31 T ETV ETV 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ETV ET ET ET ET ETV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV ET ET ET ET ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ET ET ET ETV ETV ETV NTV ETV ETV NTV ETV ETV ET NTV ETV ETV ET NTV ETV ET ETV ET NTV ETV ET ETV ET ETV ETV 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---ETV ETV ET ETV ETV ETV ETV ET ETV ETV ET ETV ETV ET ETV ET ETV ET ETV ETV ET ET ET ET ET NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV ET ET NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV ET ET ET ET NTV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 175 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 1 2 3 4- 7 8-18 19-20 21 22-24 25-28 29-30 31 T T T T T T T |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---03 Feb 1- 6 T 03 Feb 7- 8 T 03 Feb 9-10 T 03 Feb 11 T 03 Feb 12-15 T 03 Feb 16-17 T 03 Feb 18 ET T 03 Feb 19 T 03 Feb 20-21 ET T 03 Feb 22-28 ET T 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 1- 2 3 4 5- 9 10 11-12 13-14 15-16 17-18 19-20 21-25 26 27-31 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr 1- 8 9 10-11 12 13-14 15 16 17 18-27 28 29-30 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 May May May May May May May May May May May May 1- 6 7-10 11 12-14 15 16 17 18-20 21 22-28 29 30-31 03 03 03 03 03 Jun 1- 7 Jun 8- 9 Jun 10-11 Jun 12 Jun 13-20 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul 1 2- 3 4 5- 6 7 8 9-11 12-14 15 16-21 22 23-31 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET 03 03 03 03 03 03 Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug 1-12 13-17 18 19 20-21 22-31 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep 1- 5 6- 8 9-12 13 14-17 18-29 30 03 03 03 03 03 03 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 1 2 3- 4 5 6- 8 9-10 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET NTV NTV NTV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---ET ETV ETV ET NTV ETV ETV ET ETV ETV ET NTV ETV ETV ET ETV ETV ETV ETV ET NTV ETV ETV ET NTV ETV ETV ET ETV ETV ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T ET ET T ET ET T ET T ET ET T |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---03 Jun 21-23 ET ET T 03 Jun 24-25 ET ET T 03 Jun 26-28 ET ET T 03 Jun 29 ET T 03 Jun 30 ET ET T NTV ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV NTV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV NTV NTV NTV NTV ET ETV ET NTV ETV ET ETV ET ETV ET ETV 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---ET NTV ETV ET ETV ET NTV ET ETV ET ETV ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T ET ET ET ET ET ET ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV ET ET ET ET ET ET NTV ETV ETV ETV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 176 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 11 12-15 16 17-19 20 21 22-25 26 27 28-30 31 03 Nov 03 Nov 03 Nov 1 2- 4 5 ET ET ET ET ET ET ET T T T T T T T T T T T T T T |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---03 Nov 6-12 T 03 Nov 13-16 T 03 Nov 17 T 03 Nov 18 T 03 Nov 19 T 03 Nov 20 T 03 Nov 21-30 T ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET NTV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ET ETV ET 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---ET ETV ET NTV ETV ET ETV ET NTV ETV ET NTV ETV E ET ETV E ET ETV 03 03 03 03 03 03 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 1-15 16-20 21-22 23-24 25 26-31 T T T T T T ET ET ET ET ET ET 04 04 04 04 04 04 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 1- 8 9-16 17-21 22-23 24-26 27-31 T T T T T T ET ET ET ET ET ET ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb 1- 6 7 8 9-10 11 12 13-17 18 19 20-24 25 26 27-29 T T T T T T T T T T T T T ET ET ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 1 2- 7 8-10 11 12 13-14 15-16 17-18 19 20-25 26 27-29 30-31 T T T T T T T T T T T T T ET 04 04 04 04 04 Apr 1- 2 Apr 3- 4 Apr 5 Apr 6-11 Apr 12-13 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 May 1- 2 May 3- 4 May 5 May 6 May 7-10 May 11 May 12-30 May 31 T T T T T T T T 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 Jun 1 Jun 2 Jun 3- 5 Jun 6 Jun 7 Jun 8 Jun 9-22 Jun 23 Jun 24-30 T T T T T T T T T 04 04 04 04 04 04 Jul 1- 6 Jul 7 Jul 8-10 Jul 11-12 Jul 13-17 Jul 18-19 T T T T T T ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV NTV NTV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV NTV NTV NTV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV E E E T NTV ETV ETV ETV ETV T ETV ETV ETV T ETV ETV T ETV ETV ETV T ETV ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---04 Apr 14 T NTV ETV ETV ETV 04 Apr 15-16 T ETV ETV ETV 04 Apr 17-18 T ETV ETV 04 Apr 19 T ETV E 04 Apr 20 T ETV ETV ETV 04 Apr 21 T ETV ETV 04 Apr 22 T ETV ETV ETV E 04 Apr 23 T ETV 04 Apr 24 T ETV ETV ETV E 04 Apr 25 T ETV ETV ETV 04 Apr 26-28 T NTV ETV ETV 04 Apr 29-30 T ETV ETV NTV NTV NTV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV NTV NTV NTV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV 177 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV 04 Jul 20-25 04 Jul 26 04 Jul 27-31 T T T 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 T T T T T T T T T T Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug 04 Sep 04 Sep 1-11 12-14 15 16 17 18-23 24 25-29 30 31 ETV ETV ETV NTV NTV NTV NTV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV NTV 1 2 T ETV ETV T NTV ETV ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---04 Sep 3 T ETV 04 Sep 4- 6 T ETV ETV 04 Sep 7 T NTV ETV ETV 04 Sep 8-14 T ETV ETV 04 Sep 15-19 T NTV ETV ETV 04 Sep 20-29 T ETV ETV 04 Sep 30 T ETV 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 1- 4 5- 6 7 8-11 12-13 14-25 26 27-31 T T T T T T T T 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov 1- 4 5- 8 9-15 16 17-22 23 24-30 T T T T T T T 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 1 2- 4 5 6-14 15 16-24 25-26 27-29 30-31 T T T T T T T T T 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 Jan 1- 4 Jan 5 Jan 6 Jan 7 Jan 8 Jan 9-19 Jan 20-25 Jan 26-31 T T T T T 05 Feb 1-24 05 Feb 25-28 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar 1- 9 10 11-12 13 14-15 16-25 26-31 ETV NTV NTV NTV NTV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV NTV NTV NTV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV T T ETV ETV ETV T T T T T T T ETV NTV NTV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---05 Apr 1 T ETV ETV ETV 05 Apr 2 T ETV ETV 05 Apr 3-23 T ETV ETV 05 Apr 24-25 T ETV 05 Apr 26-30 T ETV 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 May May May May May May May May May May May May May 1- 8 9 10-12 13 14 15 16 17-18 19 20-23 24-26 27-28 29-31 T T T T T T T T T T T T T 05 05 05 05 05 Jun 1- 4 Jun 5- 8 Jun 9-17 Jun 18-19 Jun 20-30 T T T T T 05 Jul 1-10 05 Jul 11-14 05 Jul 15-31 T T T 05 05 05 05 05 05 T T T T T T Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug 1 2-17 18 19-24 25 26-31 ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV NTV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV NTV NTV ETV ETV ETV NTV ETV NTV NTV 178 ETV ETV 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep 1- 5 6- 7 8- 9 10-18 19 20-28 29 30 T T T T T T T T NTV 05 05 05 05 Oct 1- 2 Oct 3-23 Oct 24-27 Oct 28-31 T T T T NTV 05 05 05 05 Nov Nov Nov Nov ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV NTV ETV NTV ETV ETV ETV ETV NTV 1 2- 3 4 5-16 T ETV E T ETV T ETV E T ETV |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---05 Nov 17-18 T 05 Nov 19-22 T NTV 05 Nov 23-30 T 05 Dec 1-28 05 Dec 29-30 T 06 06 06 06 06 Jan 5- 7 Jan 8-10 Jan 11-23 Jan 24-30 Jan 31 T T T T T 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb 1 2 3-10 11-14 15 16-17 18-20 21-25 26-28 T T T T T T T T T 06 06 06 06 Mar 1- 6 Mar 7-23 Mar 24-30 Mar 31 T T T T 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 Apr 1- 2 Apr 3 Apr 4- 7 Apr 8- 9 Apr 10-26 Apr 27 Apr 28-30 T T T T T T T 06 06 06 06 06 May 1 May 2- 3 May 4 May 5-30 May 31 T T T T T 06 Jun NTV 1-30 T T T T T T 06 06 06 06 06 Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul 1-21 22-23 24-27 28-29 30-31 06 06 06 06 06 Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug 1-21 22 23-28 29-30 31 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 1-12 13-14 15-16 17 18-22 23-24 25 26 27-29 30-31 T T T T T T T T T T 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov 1- 3 4- 7 8- 9 10-14 15 16-29 30 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 Dec 1 Dec 2- 3 Dec 4- 5 Dec 6- 7 Dec 8-10 Dec 11-28 Dec 29-31 NTV ETV E E NTV ETV NTV ETV NTV NTV NTV E E E E NTV NTV T T NTV T T NTV T |--------------- OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS < 120 km ----------------|-- Both --|------------------- > 200 km ----------------------------------|4C PHOTOM |Halpha OPERATING DAYS SPM DBM STM SFM RBM EUM DVS WUP MTM UIL CSL USL PFP MJF IKF SPF AHF HFP AQF AFP FPF/AAF MFP WFP CFP PKF SFP RFP TFP P4P Y4P KHA --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- ------- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---06 Sep 1- 2 T 06 Sep 3- 6 T NTV 06 Sep 7-21 T 06 Sep 22-30 T ETV 07 Jan 1-31 NTV ETV ETV ETV NTV ETV ETV ETV NTV ETV ETV T T T T T T T NTV ETV ETV ETV ETV T T T T T T NTV NTV ETV ETV NTV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV ETV NTV NTV 179 ETV 07 Feb 1- 2 ETV 07 Sep 6-30 ETV 07 Oct 1- 5 ETV 07 Nov 2-23 ETV 07 Dec 2-31 ETV 08 Jan 1-11 ETV 180