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Bird Checklist
SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 Bird Checklist for South Africa’s National Botanical Gardens compiled by Christopher K. Willis Odette E. Curtis Mark D. Anderson Photographs by Mark D. Anderson Pretoria 2008 SANBI Biodiversity Series The South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) was established on 1 September 2004 through the signing into force of the National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act (NEMBA) No.10 of 2004 by President Thabo Mbeki. The Act expands the mandate of the former National Botanical Institute to include responsibilities relating to the full diversity of South Africa’s fauna and flora, and builds on the internationally respected programmes in conservation, research, education and visitor services developed by the National Botanical Institute and its predecessors over the past century. The vision of SANBI: Biodiversity richness for all South Africans. SANBI’s mission is to champion the exploration, conservation, sustainable use, appreciation and enjoyment of South Africa’s exceptionally rich biodiversity for all people. SANBI Biodiversity Series publishes occasional reports on projects, technologies, workshops, symposia and other activities initiated by or executed in partnership with SANBI. Photographs: Mark D. Anderson, www.andersonafrica.co.za Mark D. Anderson, Executive Director, BirdLife South Africa, P.O. Box 515, Randburg, 2125. Odette E. Curtis Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch, 7701. Technical editing: Emsie du Plessis Design & layout: Sandra Turck, incorporating bird photographs by Mark D. Anderson Cover photograph: Black-headed Heron. Photograph by Mark D. Anderson. Citing this publication WILLIS, C.K., CURTIS, O.E. & ANDERSON, M.D. (compilers) 2008. Bird Checklist for South Africa’s National Botanical Gardens. SANBI Biodiversity Series 8. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. ISBN 978-1-919976-41-9 © Published by: South African National Biodiversity Institute. Obtainable from: SANBI Bookshop, Private Bag X101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa. Tel.: +27 12 843-5000. E-mail: [email protected]. Website: www.sanbi.org. Printed by Bathopele Marketing, P O Box 75353, Lynnwood Ridge, Pretoria, 0001. Printed on Avalon Triple GreenTM, sixty percent sugar cane fibre, chlorine-free, sustainable afforestation. Contents 1 1 2 2 3 5 34 Introduction How to use the Checklist References Acknowledgements Alphabetical Quick Index Bird Checklist for South Africa’s National Botanical Gardens Index of Common Names SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) Introduction B irds have formed one of the more visible components of the biodiversity of South Africa’s National Botanical Gardens since Kirstenbosch was established in 1913. As more Gardens were established through the 20th and into the 21st century, the first checklists developed in each of the Gardens were of birds, probably the best known and most popular group of animals in the various Gardens. With the transition of the National Botanical Institute (NBI) to the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) in September 2004, the mandate of the organisation expanded from its main focus on plants to include all aspects of biological diversity. So far 440 bird species have been recorded in the National Botanical Gardens, with more birds recorded in the Gardens in the northern (Gauteng) and eastern (Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal) parts of South Africa than those in the Western Cape, Northern Cape and Free State Provinces. Bird-watching in the Gardens is excellent at any time of the year, although a greater diversity of birds are usually seen in the summer months from September to April when many migrant species from Europe, Asia and other parts of Africa (such as swifts, swallows, martins, storks, and bee-eaters) visit the southern African region. This consolidated checklist of birds is the first attempt to provide a comprehensive list of birds known for each of the nine National Botanical Gardens managed by SANBI. The consolidated checklist provides a synthesis of Garden-based lists, accumulated by the individual Gardens over many years, and information supplied by the Southern African Bird Atlas Project (SABAP) and Birds in Reserves Project (BIRP). The Garden-based information includes birds that may or may not have been recorded in the area during the Southern African Bird Atlas Project, but nevertheless reflects the occurrence, even though sporadic, of the birds in those Gardens. Examples include the Marabou Stork recorded in the Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden (NBG) and the Cape Gannet recorded flying over Kirstenbosch. Local bird clubs and bird enthusiasts (both amateur and professional) have contributed significantly to the compilation of the Garden-based lists over many years. How to use the checklist This list is ordered according to the Roberts numbers and includes new common names (following Roberts VII), old common names (after Roberts VI) and the scientific names. Also included is an indication of the endemic status of the birds, their movements and migration habits, and their threatened status. Birds recorded in each National Botanical Garden are listed in dedicated columns, with open circles that can be filled in by visitors when birds are seen in a particular Garden. Additional space is provided at the end of the list to include new species recorded. Endemism Various states of endemism are shown in column 5: E – Endemic. An endemic species is one whose breeding and nonbreeding ranges are confined to southern Africa. NE – Near-endemic. A near-endemic species is one whose range is largely restricted to southern Africa but extends slightly outside the region’s borders. This category includes mostly species whose ranges extend into the arid regions of southern Angola. BE – Breeding endemic. A breeding endemic breeds only in southern Africa, but many leave the region outside the breeding season. Source: Hockey et al. (2006). Movements Movements and migrations in column 6 are listed as follows: M – Migrant. Either a Palaearctic (denoting a zoogeographical region that includes Europe, North Africa and northern Asia, west to eastern Siberia) migrant, intra-African migrant (bird that migrates entirely within Africa) or an altitudinal migrant. N – Nomad. A species that wanders erratically, usually in response to rain and/or food. R – Resident. A species that is present all year and does not make seasonal migrations. Source: Hockey et al. (2006). Red Data Book Status Red Data Book or threat status categories (shown in column 7) are defined as follows: NT – Near-threatened. A species that is close to qualifying as Vulnerable in the near future. VU – Vulnerable. A species is Vulnerable when it is not Critically Endangered or Endangered but is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild in the medium-term future. Source: Barnes (2000). SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) New records This checklist is in its first edition and will be updated from time to time. Should you observe a bird in one of South Africa’s National Botanical Gardens that is not on the list, please send us a note of your sighting (with details of the observer’s name, contact details, date, name of the Garden and habitat description) to the following address so that it can be confirmed and documented: Chief Director Conservation Gardens & Tourism South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) Private Bag X101 Pretoria 0001 South Africa E-mail: [email protected] National Botanical Gardens FS – Free State National Botanical Garden, Bloemfontein, Free State H – Hantam National Botanical Garden, Nieuwoudtville, Northern Cape HP – Harold Porter National Botanical Garden, Betty’s Bay, Western Cape KD – Karoo Desert National Botanical Garden, Worcester, Western Cape K – Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, Cape Town, Western Cape KZN – KwaZulu-Natal National Botanical Garden, Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal L – Lowveld National Botanical Garden, Nelspruit, Mpumalanga P – Pretoria National Botanical Garden, Pretoria, Gauteng WS – Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden, Roodepoort/Mogale City, Gauteng References BARNES, K.N. (ed.) 2000. The Eskom Red Data Book of birds of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. BirdLife South Africa, Johannesburg. 169 pp. BROEKHUYSEN, G.J. 1958. Birds of the National Botanic Gardens of South Africa, Kirstenbosch. Journal of the Botanical Society of South Africa 44: 11–14. CLANCEY, P.A. 1986. Endemicity in southern African avifauna. Durban Museum Novitates 13: 245–284. HOCKEY, P.A.R., DEAN, W.R.J. & RYAN, P.G. (eds) 2006. Roberts Birds of southern Africa, edn 7. Trustees of the John Voelcker Bird Book Fund, Cape Town. 1296 pp. Acknowledgements This list would not have been possible without the dedicated contributions of many bird enthusiasts, bird clubs and professional ornithologists who have visited the National Botanical Gardens over many years, and to whom we are extremely grateful. The University of Cape Town’s Animal Demography Unit is thanked for making available SABAP and BIRP data for each of the Gardens. Phoebe Barnard (SANBI) is thanked for the initial advice and support she provided on the format of the checklist. Peter Steyn is thanked for providing the bird list for the Hantam National Botanical Garden in the Northern Cape. Curators and staff of the various Gardens, both past and present, are thanked for accumulating bird checklists for their Gardens over many decades. Contributions made by SANBI’s Research and Publications Unit (Louisa Liebenberg, Emsie du Plessis and Sandra Turck in particular) in editing, doing the layout and design, and publishing this list in the SANBI Biodiversity Series are gratefully acknowledged. SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) Alphabetical Quick Index Page Apalis Avocet Babbler Barbet Batis Bee-eater Bishop Bittern Blackcap (Bush) Bokmakierie Boubou Brownbul Brubru Bulbul Bunting Bush-Shrike Bustard Buttonquail Buzzard Camaroptera Canary Chaffinch Chat Cisticola Cliff-Chat Cliff-Swallow Coot Cormorant Coucal Courser Crake Crane Crested-Flycatcher Crombec Crow Cuckoo Cuckooshrike Darter Dove Drongo Duck Eagle Eagle-Owl Egret Eremomela Falcon Finch Finfoot Firefinch Fiscal Fish-Eagle Flufftail Flycatcher Francolin Gannet Go-away-bird Goose Goshawk Grassbird Grebe Greenbul Green-Pigeon Greenshank 23 11 19 17 25 15 29 5 21 27 27 21 27 21 33 27 11 11 7,9 23 31 31 21 23,25 21 19 11 5 13 11 11 11 25 23 19 13 19 5 13 19 7 7 13 5 23 9 29,31 11 31 27 7 11 25 9 5 13 7 9 23 5 21 13 11 Page Guineafowl Gull Hamerkop Harrier Harrier-Hawk Hawk Hawk-Eagle Helmet-Shrike Heron Honeybird Honey-Buzzard Honeyguide Hoopoe Hornbill House-Martin Ibis Indigobird Kestrel Kingfisher Kite Korhaan Lapwing Lark Longclaw Mannikin Martin Masked-Weaver Moorhen Mousebird Myna Neddicky Nicator Night-Heron Nightjar Olive-Pigeon Oriole Osprey Owl Owlet Palm-Swift Paradise-Flycatcher Pelican Penduline-Tit Pigeon Pipit Plover Pochard Prinia Puffback Pygmy-Kingfisher Pytilia Quail Quailfinch Quelea Raven Reed-Warbler Robin Robin-Chat Rock-jumper Rock-Thrush Roller Ruff Rush-Warbler 9 11 5 9 9 7 7 27 5 17 7 17 15 17 19 5 31 9 15 7 11 11 17,19 25,27 31 19 29 11 15 27 25 21 5 13,15 13 19 9 13 13 15 25 5 19 13 25 11 7 25 27 15 29 9 31 29 19 23 21 21 21 21 15 11 23 Page Sandgrouse Sandpiper Saw-wing Scimitarbill Scops-Owl Scrub-Robin Secretarybird Seedeater Shelduck Shikra Shoveler Shrike Siskin Snake-Eagle Sparrow Sparrowhawk Sparrowlark Sparrow-Weaver Spoonbill Spurfowl Starling Stilt Stint Stonechat Stork Sugarbird Sunbird Swallow Swamp-Warbler Swift Tchagra Teal Thick-knee Thrush Tinkerbird Tit Tit-Babbler Tit-Flycatcher Trogon Turaco Turtle-Dove Twinspot Vulture Wagtail Warbler Waxbill Weaver Wheatear White-eye Whydah Widowbird Wood-Dove Wood-Hoopoe Wood-Owl Woodland-Warbler Woodpecker Wryneck 13 11 19 17 13 21,23 7 31 7 9 7 27 31 7 29 9 19 29 5 9 27 11 11 21 5 27 27,29 19 23 15 27 7 11 21 17 19 23 25 15 13 13 31 7 25 23,25 31 29 21 29 31 29 13 15 13 23 17 17 Photographs: Mark D. Anderson, www.andersonafrica.co.za SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) Bird Checklist for South Africa’s National Botanical Gardens 6 Great Crested Grebe Little Grebe Great Crested Grebe Dabchick Pink-backed Pelican Cape Gannet White-breasted Cormorant Reed Cormorant Pinkbacked Pelican Cape Gannet Whitebreasted Cormorant Reed Cormorant African Darter Grey Heron Black-headed Heron Goliath Heron Purple Heron Great Egret 89 Little Egret Cattle Egret Squacco Heron Green-backed Heron Black-crowned Night-Heron White-backed Night-Heron Little Bittern Dwarf Bittern Hamerkop White Stork Black Stork Abdim’s Stork Woolly-necked Stork Marabou Stork Darter Grey Heron Blackheaded Heron Goliath Heron Purple Heron Great White Egret Little Egret Cattle Egret Squacco Heron Green-backed Heron Blackcrowned Night Heron Whitebacked Night Heron Little Bittern Dwarf Bittern Hamerkop White Stork Black Stork Abdim’s Stork Woollynecked Stork Marabou Stork 91 African Sacred Ibis Sacred Ibis 93 Glossy Ibis Glossy Ibis 94 Hadeda Ibis Hadeda Ibis 95 African Spoonbill 8 50 53 55 58 60 62 63 64 65 66 67 71 72 74 76 77 78 79 81 83 84 85 86 Scientific name Podiceps cristatus Tachybaptus ruficollis Pelecanus rufescens Morus capensis Phalacrocorax lucidus Phalacrocorax africanus Anhinga rufa Ardea cinerea Ardea melanocephala Ardea goliath Ardea purpurea Egretta alba Egretta garzetta Bubulcus ibis Ardeola ralloides Butorides striata Nycticorax nycticorax Gorsachius leuconotus Ixobrychus minutus Ixobrychus sturmii Scopus umbretta Ciconia ciconia Ciconia nigra Ciconia abdimii Ciconia episcopus Leptoptilos crumeniferus Threskiornis aethiopicus Plegadis falcinellus Bostrychia hagedash African Spoonbill Platalea alba RDB Status Old common name (Roberts VI) Movements New common name (Roberts VII) Endemism Roberts No. National Botanical Garden FS H HP KD K KZN L P WS R,N R BE R VU M VU R,M,N R R R R R,N R,N R,N R,N R R R,N VU NT M M R M R M R,N R R NT R,N NT R,N R,N R,N R,N E – Endemic, NE – Near-endemic, BE – Breeding endemic; M – Migrant, N – Nomad, R – Resident; NT – Near-threatened, VU – Vulnerable. Photographs: Mark D. Anderson, www.andersonafrica.co.za SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) White-faced Duck 100 Fulvous Duck Whitefaced Duck Fulvous Duck 101 White-backed Duck Whitebacked Duck 102 Egyptian Goose Egyptian Goose Scientific name Dendrocygna viduata Dendrocygna bicolor Thalassornis leuconotus Alopochen aegyptiaca Tadorna cana 103 South African Shelduck 104 Yellow-billed Duck South African Shelduck Yellowbilled Duck Anas undulata 105 African Black Duck Anas sparsa 106 Cape Teal African Black Duck Cape Teal 108 Red-billed Teal Redbilled Teal 112 Cape Shoveler Cape Shoveller Anas erythrorhyncha Anas smithii 113 Southern Pochard 122 Cape Vulture 126 Black Kite Yellowbilled Kite Milvus migrans 127 Black-shouldered Kite 128 African Cuckoo Hawk 129 Bat Hawk Blackshouldered Kite Cuckoo Hawk Elanus caeruleus Bat Hawk 116 Spur-winged Goose 118 Secretarybird Aviceda cuculoides E E E R,N N,M R,N R N L R,N R,N NT R,N VU R,N M,N R Aquila nipalensis M 135 Wahlberg’s Eagle Wahlberg’s Eagle Aquila wahlbergi M 136 Booted Eagle Booted Eagle M NT M R R,M,N WS N,M R P Steppe Eagle Circaetus pectoralis Haliaeetus vocifer KZN 133 Steppe Eagle 141 African Crowned Crowned Eagle Eagle 142 Brown Snake-Eagle Brown Snake Eagle 143 Black-chested Blackbreasted Snake-Eagle Snake Eagle 148 African Fish-Eagle African Fish Eagle M R Lophaetus occipitalis Polemaetus bellicosus Stephanoaetus coronatus Circaetus cinereus Aquila verreauxii 139 Long-crested Eagle Longcrested Eagle 140 Martial Eagle Martial Eagle K R,N Black Eagle Aquila ayresii KD Honey Buzzard Aquila spilogaster HP R,N 130 European HoneyBuzzard 131 Verreaux’s Eagle 137 African HawkAfrican Hawk Eagle Eagle 138 Ayres’s Hawk-Eagle Ayres’ Eagle H R,N Macheiramphus alcinus Pernis apivorus Aquila pennatus FS R,N Anas capensis Southern Pochard Netta erythrophthalma Spurwinged Plectropterus Goose gambensis Secretarybird Sagittarius serpentarius Cape Vulture Gyps coprotheres RDB Status 99 Old common name (Roberts VI) Movements New common name (Roberts VII) Endemism Roberts No. National Botanical Garden NT R R VU R NT R,N R,N R E – Endemic, NE – Near-endemic, BE – Breeding endemic; M – Migrant, N – Nomad, R – Resident; NT – Near-threatened, VU – Vulnerable. Photographs: Mark D. Anderson, www.andersonafrica.co.za SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) Scientific name 149 Steppe Buzzard Steppe Buzzard Buteo vulpinus 150 Forest Buzzard Forest Buzzard Buteo trizonatus E R 152 Jackal Buzzard Jackal Buzzard Buteo rufofuscus E R,N 154 Lizard Buzzard Lizard Buzzard Kaupifalco monogrammicus Accipiter rufiventris Accipiter ovampensis Accipiter minullus 155 Rufous-chested Sparrowhawk 156 Ovambo Sparrowhawk 157 Little Sparrowhawk Redbreasted Sparrowhawk Ovambo Sparrowhawk Little Sparrowhawk 158 Black Sparrowhawk Black Sparrowhawk 159 Shikra Little Banded Goshawk 160 African Goshawk African Goshawk 161 Gabar Goshawk Gabar Goshawk 162 Southern Pale Pale Chanting Chanting Goshawk Goshawk 168 Black Harrier Black Harrier 169 African HarrierGymnogene Hawk 170 Osprey Osprey 171 Peregrine Falcon Peregrine Falcon 172 Lanner Falcon Lanner Falcon 180 Amur Falcon Eastern Redfooted Kestrel 181 Rock Kestrel Rock Kestrel (Common Kestrel) 182 Greater Kestrel Greater Kestrel 183 Lesser Kestrel Lesser Kestrel 188 Coqui Francolin Coqui Francolin 189 Crested Francolin Crested Francolin 190 Grey-winged Francolin 191 Shelley’s Francolin 192 Red-winged Francolin 193 Orange River Francolin 195 Cape Spurfowl 196 Natal Spurfowl Greywing Francolin Shelley’s Francolin Redwing Francolin Orange River Francolin Cape Francolin Natal Francolin 199 Swainson’s Spurfowl 200 Common Quail 201 Harlequin Quail Swainson’s Francolin Common Quail Harlequin Quail 203 Helmeted Guineafowl Helmeted Guineafowl M Circus maurus Polyboroides typus HP KD K KZN L R,M R R E R,N NT R,N M R,M R,M NT NT R VU R E M R M R R R,N WS R NE P R Falco rupicolus Scleroptila levaillantii Scleroptila levaillantoides Pternistis capensis Pternistis natalensis Pternistis swainsonii Coturnix coturnix Coturnix delegorguei Numida meleagris H R Pandion haliaetus Falco peregrinus Falco biarmicus Falco amurensis Falco rupicoloides Falco naumanni Peliperdix coqui Dendroperdix sephaena Scleroptila africanus Scleroptila shelleyi FS R Accipiter melanoleucus Accipiter badius Accipiter tachiro Melierax gabar Melierax canorus RDB Status Old common name (Roberts VI) Movements New common name (Roberts VII) Endemism Roberts No. National Botanical Garden R R R NE R E R NE R NE R N,M N,M R E – Endemic, NE – Near-endemic, BE – Breeding endemic; M – Migrant, N – Nomad, R – Resident; NT – Near-threatened, VU – Vulnerable. Photographs: Mark D. Anderson, www.andersonafrica.co.za SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) 10 SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) 205 Kurrichane Buttonquail 208 Blue Crane Kurrichane Buttonquail Blue Crane 213 Black Crake Black Crake 215 Baillon’s Crake 217 Red-chested Flufftail 218 Buff-spotted Flufftail 221 Striped Flufftail 226 Common Moorhen Baillon’s Crake Redchested Flufftail Buffspotted Flufftail Striped Flufftail Common Moorhen Redknobbed Coot African Finfoot 228 Red-knobbed Coot 229 African Finfoot 232 Ludwig’s Bustard 239 Southern Black Korhaan 248 Kittlitz’s Plover Ludwig’s Bustard Black Korhaan Scientific name Turnix sylvaticus Anthropoides paradiseus Amaurornis flavirostris Porzana pusilla Sarothrura rufa E Sarothrura affinis Gallinula chloropus Fulica cristata Charadrius pecuarius 249 Three-banded Threebanded Charadrius Plover Plover tricollaris 255 Crowned Lapwing Crowned Plover Vanellus coronatus 258 Blacksmith Lapwing Blacksmith Plover Vanellus armatus 260 African Wattled Wattled Plover Vanellus Lapwing senegallus 264 Common Common Actitis hypoleucos Sandpiper Sandpiper 265 Green Sandpiper Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus 266 Wood Sandpiper Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola 270 Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia Greenshank 274 Little Stint Little Stint Calidris minuta 284 Ruff Ruff (male), Philomachus Reeve (female) pugnax 294 Pied Avocet Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta 295 Black-winged Stilt Blackwinged Stilt Himantopus himantopus 297 Spotted Thick-knee Spotted Dikkop Burhinus capensis 298 Water Thick-knee Water Dikkop Burhinus vermiculatus 299 Burchell’s Courser Burchell’s Cursorius rufus Courser 301 Double-banded Doublebanded Rhinoptilus Courser Courser africanus 303 Bronze-winged Bronzewinged Rhinoptilus Courser Courser chalcopterus 312 Kelp Gull Kelp Gull Larus dominicanus 315 Grey-headed Gull Greyheaded Gull Larus cirrocephalus 316 Hartlaub’s Gull Hartlaub’s Gull Larus hartlaubii FS H HP KD K KZN R,M R R R R R,N VU NE N,M VU E R R,N,M R,M R R,N R,M,N M M M M M M R,M,N R,M,N R,N R,N NE N,M R,N R,M R,N R E WS VU R Kittlitz’s Plover P VU R R L N,R Sarothrura elegans Podica senegalensis Neotis ludwigii Afrotis afra RDB Status Old common name (Roberts VI) Movements New common name (Roberts VII) Endemism Roberts No. National Botanical Garden R E – Endemic, NE – Near-endemic, BE – Breeding endemic; M – Migrant, N – Nomad, R – Resident; NT – Near-threatened, VU – Vulnerable. 11 Photographs: Mark D. Anderson, www.andersonafrica.co.za SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) 12 SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) 344 Namaqua Sandgrouse 348 Rock Dove 349 Speckled Pigeon 350 African OlivePigeon 352 Red-eyed Dove 354 Cape Turtle-Dove 355 Laughing Dove Namaqua Sandgrouse Feral Pigeon Rock Pigeon (Speckled Pigeon) Rameron Pigeon Scientific name Pterocles namaqua Columba livia Columba guinea NE N R Columba arquatrix 400 Cape Eagle-Owl Cape Eagle Owl 401 Spotted Eagle-Owl Spotted Eagle Owl Fierynecked Nightjar 405 Fiery-necked Nightjar Bubo africanus Caprimulgus pectoralis R R,N R R R Wood Owl Glaucidium perlatum Bubo capensis 394 African Wood-Owl Ptilopsis granti 392 Barn Owl 397 Southern WhiteWhitefaced Owl faced Scops-Owl 398 Pearl-spotted Owlet Pearlspotted Owl M Strix woodfordii WS R R R M M M M M M R,M M NE P Cuculus clamosus Clamator glandarius Clamator levaillantii Jacobin Cuckoo Clamator jacobinus Emerald Cuckoo Chrysococcyx cupreus Klaas’s Cuckoo Chrysococcyx klaas Diederik Cuckoo Chrysococcyx caprius Burchell’s Coucal Centropus burchellii Barn Owl Tyto alba 391 Burchell’s Coucal L M 386 Diderick Cuckoo KZN Cuculus gularis Cuculus solitarius 384 African Emerald Cuckoo 385 Klaas’s Cuckoo K R,N 375 377 382 Jacobin Cuckoo KD 374 Common Cuckoo 381 HP R Gallirex porphyreolophus Corythaixoides concolor Cuculus canorus 378 380 H R,N Streptopelia semitorquata Cape Turtle Dove Streptopelia capicola Laughing Dove Streptopelia senegalensis Namaqua Dove Oena capensis Greenspotted Turtur chalcospilos Dove Tambourine Dove Turtur tympanistria Cinnamon Dove Aplopelia larvata Green Pigeon Treron calvus European Cuckoo African Cuckoo African Cuckoo Red-chested Redchested Cuckoo Cuckoo Black Cuckoo Black Cuckoo Great Spotted Great Spotted Cuckoo Cuckoo Levaillant’s Cuckoo Striped Cuckoo FS R Redeyed Dove 356 Namaqua Dove 358 Emerald-spotted Wood-Dove 359 Tambourine Dove 360 Lemon Dove 361 African GreenPigeon 371 Purple-crested Purplecrested Turaco Lourie 373 Grey Go-away-bird Grey Lourie RDB Status Old common name (Roberts VI) Movements New common name (Roberts VII) Endemism Roberts No. National Botanical Garden R R R R R R,N R R,M E – Endemic, NE – Near-endemic, BE – Breeding endemic; M – Migrant, N – Nomad, R – Resident; NT – Near-threatened, VU – Vulnerable. 13 Photographs: Mark D. Anderson, www.andersonafrica.co.za SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) 14 SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) 406 Rufous-cheeked Nightjar 408 Freckled Nightjar Scientific name 409 Square-tailed Nightjar 410 Pennant-winged Nightjar 411 Common Swift Rufouscheeked Caprimulgus Nightjar rufigena Freckled Nightjar Caprimulgus tristigma Mozambique Caprimulgus fossii Nightjar Pennantwinged Macrodipteryx Nightjar vexillarius European Swift Apus apus 412 African Black Swift Black Swift Apus caffer 417 Little Swift FS H HP KD K KZN L P WS M R R,M M M Apus barbatus 415 White-rumped Swift Whiterumped Swift 416 Horus Swift Horus Swift RDB Status Old common name (Roberts VI) Movements New common name (Roberts VII) Endemism Roberts No. National Botanical Garden M M Apus horus R,M Little Swift Apus affinis R,M 418 Alpine Swift Alpine Swift M 421 African Palm-Swift Palm Swift Tachymarptis melba Cypsiurus parvus R 424 Speckled Mousebird 425 White-backed Mousebird 426 Red-faced Mousebird 427 Narina Trogon Speckled Mousebird Whitebacked Mousebird Redfaced Mousebird Narina Trogon R,N R R,N 428 Pied Kingfisher Pied Kingfisher 429 Giant Kingfisher Giant Kingfisher 430 Half-collared Kingfisher 431 Malachite Kingfisher 432 African PygmyKingfisher 433 Woodland Kingfisher 435 Brown-hooded Kingfisher 436 Grey-headed Kingfisher 438 European Beeeater 443 White-fronted Beeeater 444 Little Bee-eater Halfcollared Kingfisher Malachite Kingfisher Pygmy Kingfisher Woodland Kingfisher Brownhooded Kingfisher Greyhooded Kingfisher European Beeeater Whitefronted Bee-eater Little Bee-eater Halcyon senegalensis Halcyon albiventris Halcyon leucocephala Merops apiaster 445 Swallow-tailed Bee-eater 447 Lilac-breasted Roller 451 African Hoopoe Swallowtailed Bee-eater Lilacbreasted Roller Hoopoe Merops hirundineus Coracias caudatus 452 Green WoodHoopoe Redbilled Woodhoopoe Phoeniculus purpureus Colius striatus Colius colius Urocolius indicus Apaloderma narina Ceryle rudis Megaceryle maxima Alcedo semitorquata Alcedo cristata Ispidina picta Merops bullockoides Merops pusillus Upupa africana E R R,N R R R NT M M R,M M M R R,N R R R,N,M R E – Endemic, NE – Near-endemic, BE – Breeding endemic; M – Migrant, N – Nomad, R – Resident; NT – Near-threatened, VU – Vulnerable. 15 Photographs: Mark D. Anderson, www.andersonafrica.co.za SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) 16 SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) 454 Common Scimitarbill 455 Trumpeter Hornbill 457 African Grey Hornbill 458 Red-billed Hornbill 459 Southern Yellowbilled Hornbill 464 Black-collared Barbet 465 Acacia Pied Barbet Scientific name Scimitarbilled Woodhoopoe Trumpeter Hornbill Grey Hornbill Rhinopomastus cyanomelas Bycanistes bucinator Tockus nasutus Redbilled Hornbill Southern Yellowbilled Hornbill Blackcollared Barbet Pied Barbet Tockus erythrorhynchus Tockus leucomelas R FS H HP KD K KZN NE WS R R R R R R R R R R R E P R NE L R,N Lybius torquatus Tricholaema leucomelas 469 Red-fronted Redfronted Tinker Pogoniulus pusillus Tinkerbird Barbet 470 Yellow-fronted Yellowfronted Pogoniulus Tinkerbird Tinker Barbet chrysoconus 471 Yellow-rumped Goldenrumped Pogoniulus Tinkerbird Tinker Barbet bilineatus 473 Crested Barbet Crested Barbet Trachyphonus vaillantii 474 Greater Greater Indicator indicator Honeyguide Honeyguide 475 Scaly-throated Scalythroated Indicator Honeyguide Honeyguide variegatus 476 Lesser Honeyguide Lesser Indicator minor Honeyguide 478 Brown-backed Sharpbilled Prodotiscus Honeybird Honeyguide regulus 480 Ground Ground Geocolaptes Woodpecker Woodpecker olivaceus 481 Bennett’s Bennett’s Campethera Woodpecker Woodpecker bennettii 483 Golden-tailed Goldentailed Campethera Woodpecker Woodpecker abingoni 486 Cardinal Cardinal Dendropicos Woodpecker Woodpecker fuscescens 487 Bearded Bearded Dendropicos Woodpecker Woodpecker namaquus 488 Olive Woodpecker Olive Dendropicos Woodpecker griseocephalus 489 Red-throated Redthroated Jynx ruficollis Wryneck Wryneck 494 Rufous-naped Lark Rufousnaped Mirafra africana Lark 495 Cape Clapper Lark Clapper Lark Mirafra apiata – Karoo Long-billed Longbilled Lark Certhilauda Lark subcoronata 502 Karoo Lark Karoo Lark Calendulauda albescens 506 Spike-heeled Lark Spikeheeled Lark Chersomanes albofasciata 507 Red-capped Lark Redcapped Lark Calandrella cinerea RDB Status Old common name (Roberts VI) Movements New common name (Roberts VII) Endemism Roberts No. National Botanical Garden R R R R R R R R R E R E R E R,N NE R,N R,M,N E – Endemic, NE – Near-endemic, BE – Breeding endemic; M – Migrant, N – Nomad, R – Resident; NT – Near-threatened, VU – Vulnerable. 17 Photographs: Mark D. Anderson, www.andersonafrica.co.za SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) 18 SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) 512 Large-billed Lark 516 Grey-backed Sparrowlark 517 Black-eared Sparrowlark 518 Barn Swallow 520 522 523 524 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 536 538 540 541 545 547 548 550 551 552 554 557 558 560 Scientific name Thickbilled Lark Galerida magnirostris Eremopterix verticalis Eremopterix australis Hirundo rustica Grey-backed Finchlark Black-eared Finchlark European Swallow White-throated Whitethroated Swallow Swallow Wire-tailed Wiretailed Swallow Swallow Pearl-breasted Pearlbreasted Swallow Swallow Red-breasted Redbreasted Swallow Swallow Greater Striped Greater Striped Swallow Swallow Lesser Striped Lesser Striped Swallow Swallow South African Cliff- South African Swallow Cliff Swallow Rock Martin Rock Martin Common HouseHouse Martin Martin Grey-rumped Greyrumped Swallow Swallow Sand Martin Sand Martin Brown-throated Brownthroated Martin Martin Banded Martin Banded Martin Black Saw-wing Black Sawwing Swallow Black Cuckooshrike Black Cuckooshrike Grey Cuckooshrike Grey Cuckooshrike Fork-tailed Drongo Forktailed Drongo Black-headed Blackheaded Oriole Oriole Cape Crow Black Crow Pied Crow Pied Crow White-necked Whitenecked Raven Raven Grey Tit Southern Grey Tit Ashy Tit Ashy Tit Southern Black Tit Southern Black Tit Cape Penduline-Tit Cape Penduline Tit Grey Penduline-Tit Grey Penduline Tit Arrow-marked Arrowmarked Babbler Babbler E R NE N,M E N Hirundo albigularis Hirundo smithii Hirundo cucullata BE KD K KZN L M M M M R,M M R,N,M M M R R Dicrurus adsimilis R Oriolus larvatus R Corvus capensis Corvus albus Corvus albicollis E NE R R R R,N R,N R,N R NE WS R,M Riparia cincta Psalidoprocne holomelas Campephaga flava Coracina caesia P M Pseudhirundo griseopyga Riparia riparia Riparia paludicola Turdoides jardineii HP M Hirundo fuligula Delichon urbicum Anthoscopus minutus Anthoscopus caroli H M R,M Hirundo semirufa Parus afer Parus cinerascens Parus niger FS R Hirundo dimidiata Hirundo abyssinica Hirundo spilodera RDB Status Old common name (Roberts VI) Movements New common name (Roberts VII) Endemism Roberts No. National Botanical Garden R R E – Endemic, NE – Near-endemic, BE – Breeding endemic; M – Migrant, N – Nomad, R – Resident; NT – Near-threatened, VU – Vulnerable. 19 Photographs: Mark D. Anderson, www.andersonafrica.co.za SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) 20 SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) 565 Bush Blackcap Bush Blackcap 566 Cape Bulbul Cape Bulbul 567 African Red-eyed Redeyed Bulbul Bulbul 568 Dark-capped Blackeyed Bulbul Bulbul 569 Terrestrial Brownbul Terrestrial Bulbul 572 Sombre Greenbul Sombre Bulbul 575 Eastern Nicator Yellowspotted Nicator Kurrichane Thrush 576 Kurrichane Thrush – Karoo Thrush 577 Olive Thrush 580 Groundscraper Thrush 581 Cape Rock-Thrush 583 Short-toed RockThrush 586 Mountain Wheatear 587 Capped Wheatear 589 Familiar Chat Olive Thrush Groundscraper Thrush Cape Rock Thrush Shorttoed Rock Thrush Mountain Chat Capped Wheatear Familiar Chat 591 Sickle-winged Chat Sicklewinged Chat 592 Karoo Chat Karoo Chat Scientific name Lioptilus nigricapillus Pycnonotus capensis Pycnonotus nigricans Pycnonotus tricolor E M NT E R NE R,N Phyllastrephus terrestris Andropadus importunus Nicator gularis Cossypha heuglini Cossypha natalensis Cape Robin Cossypha caffra Whitethroated Cossypha Robin humeralis Starred Robin Pogonocichla stellata Cape Rockjumper Chaetops frenatus Whitebrowed Cercotrichas Robin leucophrys Karoo Robin Cercotrichas coryphoeus R E R NE R,M NE R,N M,R R E R NE R R R R R R E R R E R R,M E R R R Natal Robin WS R E P R E L R Heuglin’s Robin KZN R Stonechat Chorister Robin K R E 596 African Stonechat 598 Chorister RobinChat 599 White-browed Robin-Chat 600 Red-capped RobinChat 601 Cape Robin-Chat 602 White-throated Robin-Chat 606 White-starred Robin 611 Cape Rock-jumper 613 White-browed Scrub-Robin 614 Karoo Scrub-Robin KD E Anteating Chat HP Turdus olivaceus Psophocichla litsitsirupa Monticola rupestris Monticola breviceps Oenanthe monticola Oenanthe pileata 595 Ant-eating Chat H R Turdus smithi Cercomela familiaris Cercomela sinuata FS R Turdus libonyana Cercomela schlegelii Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris Myrmecocichla formicivora Saxicola torquatus Cossypha dichroa 593 Mocking Cliff-Chat Mocking Chat RDB Status Old common name (Roberts VI) Movements New common name (Roberts VII) Endemism Roberts No. National Botanical Garden E – Endemic, NE – Near-endemic, BE – Breeding endemic; M – Migrant, N – Nomad, R – Resident; NT – Near-threatened, VU – Vulnerable. 21 Photographs: Mark D. Anderson, www.andersonafrica.co.za SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) 22 SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) 616 Brown Scrub-Robin Brown Robin 617 Bearded ScrubRobin 619 Garden Warbler 621 Chestnut-vented Tit-Babbler 622 Layard’s TitBabbler 625 Icterine Warbler 626 Olive-tree Warbler Bearded Robin Garden Warbler Titbabbler Scientific name Cercotrichas signata Cercotrichas quadrivirgata Sylvia borin Parisoma subcaeruleum Parisoma layardi Layard’s Titbabbler Icterine Warbler Hippolais icterina Olivetree Warbler Hippolais olivetorum 628 Great ReedGreat Reed Acrocephalus Warbler Warbler arundinaceus 631 African ReedAfrican Marsh Acrocephalus Warbler Warbler baeticatus 633 Marsh Warbler European Marsh Acrocephalus Warbler palustris 634 Sedge Warbler European Sedge Acrocephalus Warbler schoenobaenus 635 Lesser SwampCape Reed Acrocephalus Warbler Warbler gracilirostris 637 Dark-capped Yellow Warbler Chloropeta Yellow Warbler natalensis 638 Little Rush-Warbler African Sedge Bradypterus Warbler baboecala 639 Barratt’s Warbler Barratt’s Warbler Bradypterus barratti 640 Knysna Warbler Knysna Warbler Bradypterus sylvaticus 641 Victorin’s Warbler Victorin’s Warbler Cryptillas victorini 642 Broad-tailed Broadtailed Schoenicola Warbler Warbler brevirostris 643 Willow Warbler Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus 644 Yellow-throated Yellowthroated Phylloscopus Woodland-Warbler Warbler ruficapilla 645 Bar-throated Apalis Barthroated Apalis thoracica Apalis 648 Yellow-breasted Yellowbreasted Apalis flavida Apalis Apalis 651 Long-billed Longbilled Sylvietta rufescens Crombec Crombec 653 Yellow-bellied Yellowbellied Eremomela Eremomela Eremomela icteropygialis 654 Karoo Eremomela Karoo Eremomela Eremomela gregalis 657 Green-backed Bleating Warbler Camaroptera Camaroptera brachyura 661 Cape Grassbird Grassbird Sphenoeacus afer 664 Zitting Cisticola Fantailed Cisticola juncidis Cisticola 665 Desert Cisticola Desert Cisticola Cisticola aridulus 666 Cloud Cisticola Cloud Cisticola Cisticola textrix 669 Grey-backed Greybacked Cisticola Cisticola Cisticola subruficapilla E R R M RDB Status Old common name (Roberts VI) Movements New common name (Roberts VII) Endemism Roberts No. National Botanical Garden FS H HP KD NE R E R M K KZN L WS M M R,M M M R R R E R,M E R E R R,M M VU NT R R R R R,N E R E R E R R R R NE P R E – Endemic, NE – Near-endemic, BE – Breeding endemic; M – Migrant, N – Nomad, R – Resident; NT – Near-threatened, VU – Vulnerable. 23 Photographs: Mark D. Anderson, www.andersonafrica.co.za SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) 24 SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) 670 Wailing Cisticola Wailing Cisticola 672 Rattling Cisticola Rattling Cisticola 674 Red-faced Cisticola Redfaced Cisticola 677 Levaillant’s Levaillant’s Cisticola Cisticola 678 Croaking Cisticola Croaking Cisticola 679 Lazy Cisticola Lazy Cisticola 681 Neddicky Neddicky 683 Tawny-flanked Prinia 685 Black-chested Prinia 686 Karoo Prinia 687 Namaqua Warbler 688 Rufous-eared Warbler 689 Spotted Flycatcher 690 African Dusky Flycatcher 691 Ashy Flycatcher 693 Grey Tit-Flycatcher 694 Southern Black Flycatcher 697 Chat Flycatcher 698 700 701 703 706 708 Fiscal Flycatcher Cape Batis Chinspot Batis Pririt Batis Fairy Flycatcher Blue-mantled Crested-Flycatcher 710 African ParadiseFlycatcher 711 African Pied Wagtail 712 Mountain Wagtail 713 Cape Wagtail 716 African Pipit 717 718 719 720 727 Long-billed Pipit Plain-backed Pipit Buffy Pipit Striped Pipit Cape Longclaw Tawnyflanked Prinia Blackchested Prinia Spotted Prinia Namaqua Warbler Rufouseared Warbler Spotted Flycatcher Dusky Flycatcher Bluegrey Flycatcher Fantailed Flycatcher Black Flycatcher Chat Flycather Fiscal Flycatcher Cape Batis Chinspot Batis Pririt Batis Fairy Flycatcher Bluemantled Flycatcher Paradise Flycatcher African Pied Wagtail Longtailed Wagtail Cape Wagtail Grassveld Pipit (Richard’s Pipit) Longbilled Pipit Plainbacked Pipit Buffy Pipit Striped Pipit Orangethroated Longclaw Scientific name Cisticola lais Cisticola chiniana Cisticola erythrops R HP KD K KZN L E R E R M R,M R R R NE R E R,M R R R R,M M R R R R E R Motacilla clara R E Motacilla aguimp R,N NE E WS R Muscicapa adusta P R R Prinia flavicans Motacilla capensis Anthus cinnamomeus Anthus similis Anthus leucophrys Anthus vaalensis Anthus lineiventris Macronyx capensis H R Cisticola natalensis Cisticola aberrans Cisticola fulvicapilla Prinia subflava Muscicapa caerulescens Myioparus plumbeus Melaenornis pammelaina Bradornis infuscatus Sigelus silens Batis capensis Batis molitor Batis pririt Stenostira scita Trochocercus cyanomelas Terpsiphone viridis FS R R Cisticola tinniens Prinia maculosa Phragmacia substriata Malcorus pectoralis Muscicapa striata RDB Status Old common name (Roberts VI) Movements New common name (Roberts VII) Endemism Roberts No. National Botanical Garden R,M,N R R R,N,M R R E – Endemic, NE – Near-endemic, BE – Breeding endemic; M – Migrant, N – Nomad, R – Resident; NT – Near-threatened, VU – Vulnerable. 25 Photographs: Mark D. Anderson, www.andersonafrica.co.za SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) 26 SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) 728 Yellow-throated Longclaw 732 Common Fiscal 733 Red-backed Shrike 736 Southern Boubou 739 Crimson-breasted Shrike 740 Black-backed Puffback 741 Brubru 742 Southern Tchagra 743 Brown-crowned Tchagra 743 Black-crowned Tchagra 746 Bokmakierie 747 Gorgeous BushShrike 748 Orange-breasted Bush-Shrike 750 Olive Bush-Shrike Scientific name Yellowthroated Longclaw Fiscal Shrike Redbacked Shrike Southern Boubou Macronyx croceus Lanius collaris Lanius collurio Laniarius ferrugineus Crimsonbreasted Laniarius Boubou (Crimson atrococcineus Boubou) Puffback Dryoscopus cubla Brubru Nilaus afer Southern Tchagra Threestreaked Tchagra Blackcrowned Tchagra Bokmakierie Tchagra tchagra Tchagra australis Gorgeous Bush Shrike Orangebreasted Telophorus Bush Shrike sulfureopectus Olive Bush Shrike Telophorus olivaceus 751 Grey-headed Bush- Greyheaded Malaconotus Shrike Bush Shrike blanchoti 753 White-crested White Prionops plumatus Helmet-Shrike Helmetshrike 757 Common Starling European Sturnus vulgaris Starling 758 Common Myna Indian Myna Acridotheres tristis 759 Pied Starling Pied Starling Spreo bicolor 760 Wattled Starling Wattled Starling Creatophora cinerea 761 Violet-backed Plumcoloured Cinnyricinclus Starling Starling leucogaster 764 Cape Glossy Glossy Starling Lamprotornis Starling nitens 768 Black-bellied Blackbellied Lamprotornis Starling Starling corruscus 769 Red-winged Redwinged Onychognathus Starling Starling morio 770 Pale-winged Palewinged Onychognathus Starling Starling nabouroup 773 Cape Sugarbird Cape Sugarbird Promerops cafer 775 Malachite Sunbird Malachite Nectarinia famosa Sunbird 777 Orange-breasted Orangebreasted Anthobaphes Sunbird Sunbird violacea 779 Marico Sunbird Marico Sunbird Cinnyris mariquensis 783 Southern DoubleLesser Cinnyris chalybeus collared Sunbird Doublecollared Sunbird FS H HP KD K R R M E R KZN L R R R R R NE R R R R R R R,N NE R E N R,N,M E R R M R N R E R R E R NE WS R E P R Tchagra senegalus Telophorus zeylonus Telophorus viridis RDB Status Old common name (Roberts VI) Movements New common name (Roberts VII) Endemism Roberts No. National Botanical Garden E – Endemic, NE – Near-endemic, BE – Breeding endemic; M – Migrant, N – Nomad, R – Resident; NT – Near-threatened, VU – Vulnerable. 27 Photographs: Mark D. Anderson, www.andersonafrica.co.za SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) 28 SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) 785 Greater Doublecollared Sunbird 787 White-bellied Sunbird 788 Dusky Sunbird 789 Grey Sunbird 790 Olive Sunbird 791 Scarlet-chested Sunbird 792 Amethyst Sunbird 793 Collared Sunbird 796 Cape White-eye 799 White-browed Sparrow-Weaver 801 House Sparrow 803 Cape Sparrow 804 Southern Greyheaded Sparrow 806 Scaly-feathered Finch 807 Thick-billed Weaver 808 Dark-backed Weaver 810 Spectacled Weaver 811 Village Weaver 813 Cape Weaver 814 Southern MaskedWeaver 815 Lesser MaskedWeaver 816 Golden Weaver 819 Red-headed Weaver 821 Red-billed Quelea 824 Southern Red Bishop 826 Yellow-crowned Bishop 827 Yellow Bishop 828 Fan-tailed Widowbird 829 White-winged Widowbird 831 Red-collared Widowbird 832 Long-tailed Widowbird 834 Green-winged Pytilia Greater Doublecollared Sunbird Whitebellied Sunbird Dusky Sunbird Grey Sunbird Eastern Olive Sunbird Scarletchested Sunbird Black Sunbird Collared Sunbird Cape White-eye Whitebrowed Sparrowweaver House Sparrow Cape Sparrow Greyheaded Sparrow Scalyfeathered Finch Thickbilled Weaver Forest Weaver Scientific name Cinnyris afer E R Cinnyris talatala Cinnyris fuscus Cyanomitra veroxii Cyanomitra olivacea Chalcomitra senegalensis Chalcomitra amethystina Hedydipna collaris Zosterops virens Plocepasser mahali Passer domesticus Passer melanurus Passer diffusus Sporopipes squamifrons Amblyospiza albifrons Ploceus bicolor Spectacled Weaver Spottedbacked Weaver Cape Weaver Masked Weaver Ploceus ocularis Lesser Masked Weaver Golden Weaver Redheaded Weaver Redbilled Quelea Red Bishop Ploceus intermedius Ploceus xanthops Anaplectes melanotis Quelea quelea Euplectes orix Golden Bishop Euplectes afer Yellowrumped Widow Redshouldered Widow Whitewinged Widow Redcollared Widow Longtailed Widow Melba Finch Euplectes capensis NE Euplectes axillaris Euplectes albonotatus Euplectes ardens Euplectes progne Pytilia melba FS R,N N R,N,M H HP KD K KZN NE WS R,N,M NE P R,M,N E L R,N Ploceus cucullatus Ploceus capensis Ploceus velatus RDB Status Old common name (Roberts VI) Movements New common name (Roberts VII) Endemism Roberts No. National Botanical Garden R R R R R R,N R,N R,N R R R E R NE R R,N R R,N R R R,N R R R R R R E – Endemic, NE – Near-endemic, BE – Breeding endemic; M – Migrant, N – Nomad, R – Resident; NT – Near-threatened, VU – Vulnerable. 29 Photographs: Mark D. Anderson, www.andersonafrica.co.za SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) 30 SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) 835 Green Twinspot Scientific name Green Twinspot Mandingoa nitidula 840 African Firefinch Bluebilled Lagonosticta Firefinch rubricata 841 Jameson’s Firefinch Jameson’s Lagonosticta Firefinch rhodopareia 842 Red-billed Firefinch Redbilled Lagonosticta Firefinch senegala 844 Blue Waxbill Blue Waxbill Uraeginthus angolensis 845 Violet-eared Violeteared Granatina Waxbill Waxbill granatina 846 Common Waxbill Common Waxbill Estrilda astrild 847 Black-faced Waxbill Blackcheeked Estrilda Waxbill erythronotos 850 Swee Waxbill Swee Waxbill Coccopygia melanotis 852 African Quailfinch Quail Finch Ortygospiza atricollis 854 Orange-breasted Orangebreasted Sporaeginthus Waxbill Waxbill subflavus 855 Cut-throat Finch Cutthroat Finch Amadina fasciata 856 Red-headed Finch Redheaded Finch Amadina erythrocephala 857 Bronze Mannikin Bronze Mannikin Spermestes cucullata 858 Red-backed Redbacked Spermestes bicolor Mannikin Mannikin 860 Pin-tailed Whydah Pintailed Whydah Vidua macroura 864 Dusky Indigobird Black Widowfinch Vidua funerea 865 Purple Indigobird Purple Vidua Widowfinch purpurascens 867 Village Indigobird Steelblue Vidua chalybeata Widowfinch 868 Common Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs Chaffinch 869 Yellow-fronted Yelloweyed Crithagra Canary Canary mozambica 870 Black-throated Blackthroated Crithagra Canary Canary atrogularis 872 Cape Canary Cape Canary Serinus canicollis 873 Forest Canary Forest Canary Crithagra scotops 874 Cape Siskin Cape Siskin Crithagra totta 876 Black-headed Blackheaded Serinus alario Canary Canary 877 Brimstone Canary Bully Canary Crithagra sulphurata 878 Yellow Canary Yellow Canary Crithagra flaviventris 879 White-throated Whitethroated Crithagra Canary Canary albogularis 880 Protea Seedeater Protea Canary Crithagra leucoptera 881 Streaky-headed Streakyheaded Crithagra gularis Seedeater Canary RDB Status Old common name (Roberts VI) Movements New common name (Roberts VII) Endemism Roberts No. National Botanical Garden FS H HP KD K KZN L R R NE R,N R R R,N NE R,N R E WS R,N R P R R,N R,N R R R,N R,N R,N R R R,N R E E E R,N R R E R,N,M R NE R,N E R R R NE E – Endemic, NE – Near-endemic, BE – Breeding endemic; M – Migrant, N – Nomad, R – Resident; NT – Near-threatened, VU – Vulnerable. 31 Photographs: Mark D. Anderson, www.andersonafrica.co.za SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) 32 SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) 884 Golden-breasted Bunting 885 Cape Bunting 886 Cinnamonbreasted Bunting 887 Lark-like Bunting Scientific name Goldenbreasted Bunting Cape Bunting Rock Bunting Emberiza flaviventris Emberiza capensis Emberiza tahapisi Larklike Bunting Emberiza impetuani RDB Status Old common name (Roberts VI) Movements New common name (Roberts VII) Endemism Roberts No. National Botanical Garden FS R R,N R,M H HP KD K KZN L WS N P Number of species per Garden 145 152 96 95 139 182 242 221 242 HP KD Total number of species – 440 Additional species FS H K KZN L E – Endemic, NE – Near-endemic, BE – Breeding endemic; M – Migrant, N – Nomad, R – Resident; NT – Near-threatened, VU – Vulnerable. P WS 33 SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) Index of Common Names Most recent common names (after Roberts VII) are indicated in bold typeface. Page numbers shown in bold typeface indicate those birds illustrated with photographs. Common name Apalis, Barthroated Apalis, Bar-throated Apalis, Yellowbreasted Apalis, Yellow-breasted Avocet Avocet, Pied Babbler, Arrowmarked Babbler, Arrow-marked Barbet, Acacia Pied Barbet, Blackcollared Barbet, Black-collared Barbet, Crested Barbet, Goldenrumped Tinker Barbet, Pied Barbet, Redfronted Tinker Barbet, Yellowfronted Tinker Batis, Cape Batis, Chinspot Batis, Pririt Bee-eater, European Bee-eater, Little Bee-eater, Swallowtailed Bee-eater, Swallow-tailed Bee-eater, Whitefronted Bee-eater, White-fronted Bishop, Golden Bishop, Red Bishop, Southern Red Bishop, Yellow Bishop, Yellow-crowned Bittern, Dwarf Bittern, Little Blackcap, Bush Bokmakierie Boubou, Crimson Boubou, Crimsonbreasted Boubou, Southern Brownbul, Terrestrial Brubru Bulbul, African Red-eyed Bulbul, Blackeyed Bulbul, Cape Bulbul, Dark-capped Bulbul, Redeyed Bulbul, Sombre Bulbul, Terrestrial Bunting, Cape Bunting, Cinnamon-breasted Bunting, Goldenbreasted 34 Roberts Number Page 645 645 648 648 294 294 560 560 465 464 464 473 471 465 469 470 700 701 703 438 444 445 445 443 443 826 824 824 827 826 79 78 565 746 739 739 736 569 741 567 568 566 568 567 572 569 885 886 884 23 23 23 23 11 11 19 19 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 25 25 25 15 15 15 15 15 15 29 29 29 29 29 5 5 21 27 27 27 27 21 27 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 33 33 33 Common name Bunting, Golden-breasted Bunting, Larklike Bunting, Lark-like Bunting, Rock Bush-Shrike, Gorgeous Bush-Shrike, Grey-headed Bush-Shrike, Olive Bush-Shrike, Orange-breasted Bustard, Ludwig’s Buttonquail, Kurrichane Buzzard, Forest Buzzard, Honey Buzzard, Jackal Buzzard, Lizard Buzzard, Steppe Camaroptera, Green-backed Canary, Blackheaded Canary, Black-headed Canary, Blackthroated Canary, Black-throated Canary, Brimstone Canary, Bully Canary, Cape Canary, Forest Canary, Protea Canary, Streakyheaded Canary, Whitethroated Canary, White-throated Canary, Yellow Canary, Yelloweyed Canary, Yellow-fronted Chaffinch Chaffinch, Common Chat, Anteating Chat, Ant-eating Chat, Familiar Chat, Karoo Chat, Mocking Chat, Mountain Chat, Sicklewinged Chat, Sickle-winged Cisticola, Cloud Cisticola, Croaking Cisticola, Desert Cisticola, Fantailed Cisticola, Greybacked Cisticola, Grey-backed Cisticola, Lazy Cisticola, Levaillant’s Roberts Number Page 884 887 887 886 747 751 750 748 232 205 150 130 152 154 149 657 876 876 870 870 877 877 872 873 880 881 879 879 878 869 869 868 868 595 595 589 592 593 586 591 591 666 678 665 664 669 669 679 677 33 33 33 33 27 27 27 27 11 11 9 7 9 9 9 23 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 23 25 23 23 23 23 25 25 SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) Common name Cisticola, Rattling Cisticola, Redfaced Cisticola, Red-faced Cisticola, Wailing Cisticola, Zitting Cliff-Chat, Mocking Cliff-Swallow, South African Coot, Redknobbed Coot, Red-knobbed Cormorant, Reed Cormorant, Whitebreasted Cormorant, White-breasted Coucal, Burchell’s Courser, Bronzewinged Courser, Bronze-winged Courser, Burchell’s Courser, Doublebanded Courser, Double-banded Crake, Baillon’s Crake, Black Crane, Blue Crested-Flycatcher, Blue-mantled Crombec, Longbilled Crombec, Long-billed Crow, Black Crow, Cape Crow, Pied Cuckoo, African Cuckoo, African Emerald Cuckoo, Black Cuckoo, Common Cuckoo, Diderick Cuckoo, Diederik Cuckoo, Emerald Cuckoo, European Cuckoo, Great Spotted Cuckoo, Jacobin Cuckoo, Klaas’s Cuckoo, Levaillant’s Cuckoo, Redchested Cuckoo, Red-chested Cuckoo, Striped Cuckooshrike, Black Cuckooshrike, Grey Dabchick Darter Darter, African Dikkop, Spotted Dikkop, Water Dove, Cape Turtle Dove, Cinnamon Dove, Greenspotted Dove, Laughing Dove, Lemon Dove, Namaqua Dove, Redeyed Roberts Number 672 674 674 670 664 593 528 228 228 58 55 55 391 303 303 299 301 301 215 213 208 708 651 651 547 547 548 375 384 378 374 386 386 384 374 380 382 385 381 377 377 381 538 540 8 60 60 297 298 354 360 358 355 360 356 352 Page 25 25 25 25 23 21 19 11 11 5 5 5 13 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11,40 25 23 23 19 19 19 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 19 19 5 5 5 11 11 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 Common name Dove, Red-eyed Dove, Rock Dove, Tambourine Drongo, Forktailed Drongo, Fork-tailed Duck, African Black Duck, Fulvous Duck, Whitebacked Duck, White-backed Duck, Whitefaced Duck, White-faced Duck, Yellowbilled Duck, Yellow-billed Eagle, African Crowned Eagle, African Fish Eagle, African Hawk Eagle, Ayre’s Eagle, Black Eagle, Blackbreasted Snake Eagle, Booted Eagle, Brown Snake Eagle, Crowned Eagle, Longcrested Eagle, Long-crested Eagle, Martial Eagle, Steppe Eagle, Verreaux’s Eagle, Wahlberg’s Eagle-Owl, Cape Eagle-Owl, Spotted Egret, Cattle Egret, Great Egret, Great White Egret, Little Eremomela, Karoo Eremomela, Yellowbellied Eremomela, Yellow-bellied Falcon, Amur Falcon, Lanner Falcon, Peregrine Finch, Cutthroat Finch, Cut-throat Finch, Melba Finch, Quail Finch, Redheaded Finch, Red-headed Finch, Scalyfeathered Finch, Scaly-feathered Finchlark, Black-eared Finchlark, Grey-backed Finfoot, African Firefinch, African Firefinch, Bluebilled Firefinch, Jameson’s Firefinch, Redbilled Firefinch, Red-billed Roberts Number Page 352 348 359 541 541 105 100 101 101 99 99 104 104 141 148 137 138 131 143 136 142 141 139 139 140 133 131 135 400 401 71 66 66 67 654 653 653 180 172 171 855 855 834 852 856 856 806 806 517 516 229 840 840 841 842 842 13 13 13 19 19 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 13 13 5 5 5 5 23 23 23 9 9 9 31 31 29 31 31 31 29 29 19 19 11 31 31 31 31 31 35 SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) Common name Fiscal, Common Fish-Eagle, African Flufftail, Buffspotted Flufftail, Buff-spotted Flufftail, Redchested Flufftail, Red-chested Flufftail, Striped Flycatcher, African Dusky Flycatcher, Ashy Flycatcher, Black Flycatcher, Bluegrey Flycatcher, Bluemantled Flycatcher, Chat Flycatcher, Dusky Flycatcher, Fairy Flycatcher, Fantailed Flycatcher, Fiscal Flycatcher, Paradise Flycatcher, Southern Black Flycatcher, Spotted Francolin, Cape Francolin, Coqui Francolin, Crested Francolin, Greywing Francolin, Grey-winged Francolin, Natal Francolin, Orange River Francolin, Redwing Francolin, Red-winged Francolin, Shelley’s Francolin, Swainson’s Gannet, Cape Go-away-bird, Grey Goose, Egyptian Goose, Spurwinged Goose, Spur-winged Goshawk, African Goshawk, Gabar Goshawk, Little Banded Goshawk, Pale Chanting Goshawk, Southern Pale Chanting Grassbird Grassbird, Cape Grebe, Great Crested Grebe, Little Greenbul, Sombre Green-Pigeon, African Greenshank Greenshank, Common Guineafowl, Helmeted Gull, Greyheaded Gull, Grey-headed Gull, Hartlaub’s Gull, Kelp Gymnogene Hamerkop 36 Roberts Number Page 732 148 218 218 217 217 221 690 691 694 691 708 697 690 706 693 698 710 694 689 195 188 189 190 190 196 193 192 192 191 199 53 373 102 116 116 160 161 159 162 162 661 661 6 8 572 361 270 270 203 315 315 316 312 169 81 27 7 11 11 11 11 11 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5 13 7 7 7 9 9 9 9 9 23 23 5 5 21 13 11 11 9 11 11 11 11 9 5 Common name Harrier, Black Harrier-Hawk, African Hawk, African Cuckoo Hawk, Bat Hawk, Cuckoo Hawk-Eagle, African Hawk-Eagle, Ayres’s Helmetshrike, White Helmet-Shrike, White-crested Heron, Blackcrowned Night Heron, Blackheaded Heron, Black-headed Heron, Goliath Heron, Green-backed Heron, Grey Heron, Purple Heron, Squacco Heron, Whitebacked Night Honeybird, Brown-backed Honey-Buzzard, European Honeyguide, Greater Honeyguide, Lesser Honeyguide, Scalythroated Honeyguide, Scaly-throated Honeyguide, Sharpbilled Hoopoe Hoopoe, African Hornbill, African Grey Hornbill, Grey Hornbill, Redbilled Hornbill, Red-billed Hornbill, Southern Yellowbilled Hornbill, Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill, Trumpeter House-Martin, Common Ibis, African Sacred Ibis, Glossy Ibis, Hadeda Ibis, Sacred Indigobird, Dusky Indigobird, Purple Indigobird, Village Kestrel, Common Kestrel, Eastern Redfooted Kestrel, Greater Kestrel, Lesser Kestrel, Rock Kingfisher, Brownhooded Kingfisher, Brown-hooded Kingfisher, Giant Kingfisher, Grey-headed Kingfisher, Greyhooded Kingfisher, Halfcollared Kingfisher, Half-collared Kingfisher, Malachite Kingfisher, Pied Roberts Number Page 168 169 128 129 128 137 138 753 753 76 63 63 64 74 62 65 72 77 478 130 474 476 475 475 478 451 451 457 457 458 458 459 459 455 530 91 93 94 91 864 865 867 181 180 182 183 181 435 435 429 436 436 430 430 431 428 9 9 7 7 7 7 7 27 27 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 17 7 17 17 17 17 17 15 15 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 19 5 5 5 5 31 31 31 9 9 9 9 9 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) Common name Kingfisher, Pygmy Kingfisher, Woodland Kite, Black Kite, Blackshouldered Kite, Black-shouldered Kite, Yellowbilled Korhaan, Black Korhaan, Southern Black Lapwing, African Wattled Lapwing, Blacksmith Lapwing, Crowned Lark, Cape Clapper Lark, Clapper Lark, Karoo Lark, Karoo Long-billed Lark, Large-billed Lark, Longbilled Lark, Redcapped Lark, Red-capped Lark, Rufousnaped Lark, Rufous-naped Lark, Spikeheeled Lark, Spike-heeled Lark, Thickbilled Longclaw, Cape Longclaw, Orangethroated Longclaw, Yellowthroated Longclaw, Yellow-throated Lourie, Grey Lourie, Purplecrested Mannikin, Bronze Mannikin, Redbacked Mannikin, Red-backed Martin, Banded Martin, Brownthroated Martin, Brown-throated Martin, House Martin, Rock Martin, Sand Masked-Weaver, Lesser Masked-Weaver, Southern Moorhen, Common Mousebird, Redfaced Mousebird, Red-faced Mousebird, Speckled Mousebird, Whitebacked Mousebird, White-backed Myna, Common Myna, Indian Neddicky Nicator, Eastern Nicator, Yellowspotted Night-Heron, Black-crowned Night-Heron, White-backed Nightjar, Fierynecked Nightjar, Fiery-necked Roberts Number Page 432 433 126 127 127 126 239 239 260 258 255 495 495 502 – 512 – 507 507 494 494 506 506 512 727 727 728 728 373 371 857 858 858 534 533 533 530 529 532 815 814 226 426 426 424 425 425 758 758 681 575 575 76 77 405 405 15 15 7 7 7 7 11 11 11 11 11 17 17 17 17 19 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 19 25 25 27 27 13 13 31 31 31 19 19 19 19 19 19 29 29 11 15 15 15 15 15 27 27 25 21 21 5 5 13 13 Common name Nightjar, Freckled Nightjar, Mozambique Nightjar, Pennantwinged Nightjar, Pennant-winged Nightjar, Rufouscheecked Nightjar, Rufous-cheeked Nightjar, Square-tailed Olive-Pigeon, African Oriole, Blackheaded Oriole, Black-headed Osprey Owl, Barn Owl, Cape Eagle Owl, Pearlspotted Owl, Spotted Eagle Owl, Whitefaced Owl, Wood Owlet, Pearl-spotted Palm-Swift, African Paradise-Flycatcher, African Pelican, Pinkbacked Pelican, Pink-backed Penduline-Tit, Cape Penduline-Tit, Grey Pigeon, Feral Pigeon, Green Pigeon, Rameron Pigeon, Rock Pigeon, Speckled Pipit, African Pipit, Buffy Pipit, Grassveld Pipit, Longbilled Pipit, Long-billed Pipit, Plainbacked Pipit, Plain-backed Pipit, Richard’s Pipit, Striped Plover, Blacksmith Plover, Crowned Plover, Kittlitz’s Plover, Threebanded Plover, Three-banded Plover, Wattled Pochard, Southern Prinia, Blackchested Prinia, Black-chested Prinia, Karoo Prinia, Spotted Prinia, Tawnyflanked Prinia, Tawny-flanked Puffback Puffback, Black-backed Pygmy-Kingfisher, African Pytilia, Green-winged Quail, Common Roberts Number Page 408 409 410 410 406 406 409 350 545 545 170 392 400 398 401 397 394 398 421 710 50 50 557 558 348 361 350 349 349 716 719 716 717 717 718 718 716 720 258 255 248 249 249 260 113 685 685 686 686 683 683 740 740 432 834 200 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 13 19 19 9 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 15 25 5 5 19 19 13 13 13 13 13 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 11 11 11 11 11 11 7 25 25 25 25 25 25 27 27 15 29 9 37 SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) Common name Quail, Harlequin Quailfinch, African Quelea, Redbilled Quelea, Red-billed Raven, Whitenecked Raven, White-necked Reed-Warbler, African Reed-Warbler, Great Robin, Bearded Robin, Brown Robin, Cape Robin, Chorister Robin, Heuglin’s Robin, Karoo Robin, Natal Robin, Starred Robin, Whitebrowed Robin, White-starred Robin, Whitethroated Robin-Chat, Cape Robin-Chat, Chorister Robin-Chat, Red-capped Robin-Chat, White-browed Robin-Chat, White-throated Rockjumper, Cape Rock-jumper, Cape Rock-Thrush, Cape Rock-Thrush, Short-toed Roller, Lilacbreasted Roller, Lilac-breasted Ruff Rush-Warbler, Little Sandgrouse, Namaqua Sandpiper, Common Sandpiper, Green Sandpiper, Wood Saw-wing, Black Scimitarbill, Common Scops-Owl, Southern White-faced Scrub-Robin, Bearded Scrub-Robin, Brown Scrub-Robin, Karoo Scrub-Robin, White-browed Secretarybird Seedeater, Protea Seedeater, Streaky-headed Shelduck, South African Shikra Shoveler, Cape Shoveller, Cape Shrike, Crimson-breasted Shrike, Fiscal Shrike, Gorgeous Bush Shrike, Greyheaded Bush Shrike, Olive Bush Shrike, Orangebreasted Bush 38 Roberts Number Page 201 852 821 821 550 550 631 628 617 616 601 598 599 614 600 606 613 606 602 601 598 600 599 602 611 611 581 583 447 447 284 638 344 264 265 266 536 454 397 617 616 614 613 118 880 881 103 159 112 112 739 732 747 751 750 748 9 31 29 29 19 19 23 23 23 23 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 15 15 11 23 13 11 11 11 19 17 13 23 23 21 21 7 31 31 7 9 7 7 27 27 27 27 27 27 Common name Shrike, Redbacked Shrike, Red-backed Siskin, Cape Snake-Eagle, Black-chested Snake-Eagle, Brown Sparrow, Cape Sparrow, Greyheaded Sparrow, House Sparrow, Southern Grey-headed Sparrowhawk, Black Sparrowhawk, Little Sparrowhawk, Ovambo Sparrowhawk, Redbreasted Sparrowhawk, Rufous-chested Sparrowlark, Black-eared Sparrowlark, Grey-backed Sparrowweaver, Whitebrowed Sparrow-Weaver, White-browed Spoonbill, African Spurfowl, Cape Spurfowl, Natal Spurfowl, Swainson’s Starling, Blackbellied Starling, Black-bellied Starling, Cape Glossy Starling, Common Starling, European Starling, Glossy Starling, Palewinged Starling, Pale-winged Starling, Pied Starling, Plumcoloured Starling, Redwinged Starling, Red-winged Starling, Violet-backed Starling, Wattled Stilt, Blackwinged Stilt, Black-winged Stint, Little Stonechat Stonechat, African Stork, Abdim’s Stork, Black Stork, Marabou Stork, White Stork, Woollynecked Stork, Woolly-necked Sugarbird, Cape Sunbird, Amethyst Sunbird, Black Sunbird, Collared Sunbird, Dusky Sunbird, Eastern Olive Sunbird, Greater Doublecollared Sunbird, Greater Double-collared Sunbird, Grey Roberts Number Page 733 733 874 143 142 803 804 801 804 158 157 156 155 155 517 516 799 799 95 195 196 199 768 768 764 757 757 764 770 770 759 761 769 769 761 760 295 295 274 596 596 85 84 89 83 86 86 773 792 792 793 788 790 785 785 789 27 27 31 7 7 29 29 29 29 9 9 9 9 9 19 19 29 29 5 9 9 9 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 11 11 11 21 21 5 5 5 5 5 5 27 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) Common name Sunbird, Lesser Doublecollared Sunbird, Malachite Sunbird, Marico Sunbird, Olive Sunbird, Orangebreasted Sunbird, Orange-breasted Sunbird, Scarletchested Sunbird, Scarlet-chested Sunbird, Southern Double-collared Sunbird, Whitebellied Sunbird, White-bellied Swallow, Barn Swallow, Black Sawwing Swallow, European Swallow, Greater Striped Swallow, Greyrumped Swallow, Grey-rumped Swallow, Lesser Striped Swallow, Pearlbreasted Swallow, Pearl-breasted Swallow, Redbreasted Swallow, Red-breasted Swallow, South African Cliff Swallow, Whitethroated Swallow, White-throated Swallow, Wiretailed Swallow, Wire-tailed Swamp-Warbler, Lesser Swift, African Black Swift, Alpine Swift, Black Swift, Common Swift, European Swift, Horus Swift, Little Swift, Palm Swift, Whiterumped Swift, White-rumped Tchagra, Blackcrowned Tchagra, Black-crowned Tchagra, Brown-crowned Tchagra, Southern Tchagra, Threestreaked Teal, Cape Teal, Redbilled Teal, Red-billed Thick-knee, Spotted Thick-knee, Water Thrush, Cape Rock Thrush, Groundscraper Thrush, Karoo Thrush, Kurrichane Thrush, Olive Thrush, Shorttoed Rock Tinkerbird, Red-fronted Tinkerbird, Yellow-fronted Roberts Number Page 783 775 779 790 777 777 791 791 783 787 787 518 536 518 526 531 531 527 523 523 524 524 528 520 520 522 522 635 412 418 412 411 411 416 417 421 415 415 743 743 743 742 743 106 108 108 297 298 581 580 – 576 577 583 469 470 27 27 27 29 27 27 29 29 27 29 29 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 23 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 27 27 27 27 27 7 7 7 11 11 21 21 21 21 21 21 17 17 Common name Tinkerbird, Yellow-rumped Tit, Ashy Tit, Cape Penduline Tit, Grey Tit, Grey Penduline Tit, Southern Black Tit, Southern Grey Titbabbler Tit-Babbler, Chestnut-vented Titbabbler, Layard’s Tit-Babbler, Layard’s Tit-Flycatcher, Grey Trogon, Narina Turaco, Purple-crested Turtle-Dove, Cape Twinspot, Green Vulture, Cape Wagtail, African Pied Wagtail, Cape Wagtail, Longtailed Wagtail, Mountain Warbler, African Marsh Warbler, African Sedge Warbler, Barratt’s Warbler, Bleating Warbler, Broadtailed Warbler, Broad-tailed Warbler, Cape Reed Warbler, Dark-capped Yellow Warbler, European Marsh Warbler, European Sedge Warbler, Garden Warbler, Great Reed Warbler, Icterine Warbler, Knysna Warbler, Marsh Warbler, Namaqua Warbler, Olivetree Warbler, Olive-tree Warbler, Rufouseared Warbler, Rufous-eared Warbler, Sedge Warbler, Victorin’s Warbler, Willow Warbler, Yellow Warbler, Yellowthroated Waxbill, Blackcheeked Waxbill, Black-faced Waxbill, Blue Waxbill, Common Waxbill, Orangebreasted Waxbill, Orange-breasted Waxbill, Swee Waxbill, Violeteared Waxbill, Violet-eared Weaver, Cape Roberts Number Page 471 552 557 551 558 554 551 621 621 622 622 693 427 371 354 835 122 711 713 712 712 631 638 639 657 642 642 635 637 633 634 619 628 625 640 633 687 626 626 688 688 634 641 643 637 644 847 847 844 846 854 854 850 845 845 813 17 19 19 19 19 19 19 23 23 23 23 25 15 13 13 31 7 25 25 25 25 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 25 23 23 25 25 23 23 23 23 23 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 29 39 SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008) Common name Weaver, Dark-backed Weaver, Forest Weaver, Golden Weaver, Lesser Masked Weaver, Masked Weaver, Redheaded Weaver, Red-headed Weaver, Spectacled Weaver, Spottedbacked Weaver, Thickbilled Weaver, Thick-billed Weaver, Village Wheatear, Capped Wheatear, Mountain White-eye, Cape Whydah, Pintailed Whydah, Pin-tailed Widow, Longtailed Widow, Redcollared Widow, Redshouldered Widow, Whitewinged Widow, Yellowrumped 40 Roberts Number Page 808 808 816 815 814 819 819 810 811 807 807 811 587 586 796 860 860 832 831 828 829 827 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 21 21 29 31 31 29 29 29 29 29 Common name Widowbird, Fan-tailed Widowbird, Long-tailed Widowbird, Red-collared Widowbird, White-winged Widowfinch, Black Widowfinch, Purple Widowfinch, Steelblue Wood-Dove, Emerald-spotted Wood-Hoopoe, Green Woodhoopoe, Redbilled Woodhoopoe, Scimitarbilled Woodland-Warbler, Yellowthroated Wood-Owl, African Woodpecker, Bearded Woodpecker, Bennett’s Woodpecker, Cardinal Woodpecker, Goldentailed Woodpecker, Golden-tailed Woodpecker, Ground Woodpecker, Olive Wryneck, Red-throated Roberts Number Page 828 832 831 829 864 865 867 358 452 452 454 644 29 29 29 29 31 31 31 13 15 15 17 23 394 487 481 486 483 483 480 488 489 13 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 NOTES NOTES Collaboration between SANBI and Sappi The publication of the bird checklist for South Africa’s National Botanical Gardens is the first in a series of SANBI publications to be produced in collaboration with Sappi Sappi’s sponsorship is aimed at broadening the spectrum of publications available to the public and especially to learners to help them understand biodiversity and the importance of interactions between humans and nature.
Red necked
Cape
Egyptian
Spurwinged
African