The Mountaineer
Transcription
The Mountaineer
We and see the autos washed-out highway helplessly on standing either side of the break. Water Train of two countries: in fields where water seen before seen ation to the coast. Our conductor says loops has orders" Chicago running this train between Vancouver and & flimsies, mostly slow this 129-mile division as a result of the flood and an all-out at North tempt "19 on to get the track up to its usual high standards. And then that lady in Tourist Upper Four wonders why we vacation-time Chicago 20 minutes late! It's getting dusk now. yet it's nice to sit and listen to the click of the wheels, to see the river shining in the waning light and the mountains loom ing against the sky. And it's nice to breathe the fresh cool air. We hold out a little longer and then hurry back to the Clover Valley (that's our Pull are BY FRANK P. DONOVAN JR. (L^ooaij we're gener it grandfathers'. Indeed, nor our he Western all cooperate in our be never was 19 days after the flood before a CPR train reached Vancouver, and as this is written the Canadian National is still using the CPR rails from Kam- The Mountaineer Canadian Pacific, Soo Line and at least not in can was going on a 2000-mile trip the Canadian Rockies and our neighbors to the north. We'll take that popular international train the Moun between Vancouver and Cal a splendid view of the Rockies. I have said the Mountaineer has taineer, running from Vancouver to Chicago, which is custom-fitted for standard taineer is train gain our observation seats. The town is Sicamous; the lake. Shuswap: and the setting it's serene. On the left to see our purpose. On this train we'll ob the most spectacular mountains serve in North America and meet the nicest people some democratic of folk without pretense or show, yet friendly and talkative. And the Mountaineer itself? It's a train primarily for vaca for passengers who want to enjoy the scenery, to relax and chat. So much for the introduction; now let's get down to business, down to tionists, track 2 in the Canadian Pacific's spa cious Vancouver station, where train No. 14, the Mountaineer, is ready to leave. happens the date is July 2, which directly follows Canada's Do minion Day and precedes our Inde pendence Day by some 48 hours. It also, that the 2nd com so happens, It so memorates the first trip of the season for the eastbound Mountaineer. We, being citizens of the world and rail road enthusiasts to boot, have taken the Dominion celebration in and are usual enjoying the our stride, business-asthe 19th "ceremony" marking anniversary of the Mountaineer. Inci dentally, we'll celebrate "the Fourth" half in Canada and half in the States, because No. 14 crosses the border a little after noon on that date. nothing spectacular about the Mountaineer; it's just a good solid There is train cars with in all 11 standard equipment headed by an oil-burn trains equipment standard, that is, to American eyes but not quite so orthodox to Canadians. You see, our carries six Pullmans and one CPR sleeper which is set out at Cal gary. Ordinarily, Canadian trains carry their own sleepers except when they go over the border, in which case they resort to Pullmans. Apart from this there is the normal complement of equipment including a baggage car, coach and a diner. It is now 6:45 p.m. The conductor gives the highball and the first run of the season for No. 14 begins. We are sitting in the last seat of the open-end observation car, our feet propped up on the railing. Ah, this is the life! a Slowly the four-track station re cedes into the background. Just be hind it are the piers where Canadian Pacific ships leave for Victoria and Seattle as well as to ports of call in our berth. OXext morning we're so we won't miss up with the anything. The slowing for a stop as we re Tuscan red cars, one a coach, the other a parlor- observation unit, which are will be used on the Okanagan Valley branch. They have a Pennsylvania Railroad look, but no Pennsy mixed train that I know of sports an obser vation car. "Mixed" is the official classification of the branch's eastbound No. 708 and westbound No. 707. This early morning scene is all very idyllic gabled the quaint green station, the inn. and the boats on the lake surrounded by mountains. We make mental note of the locale as one of the many places we'd like "to retire to." and give it a high priority rating. a Now we're in the mountains, that's sure, but the best is yet to come. To the east are formidable-looking for China, Japan and Australia. To the is placid Burrard Inlet, which snow-capped have we follow closely for 25 miles, and to the distant north are the snow-capped speeds past Craigellachie. hardly peaks of The Lions. At Port Hammond we get twin first calm and a little higher than normal. Wasn't this the same waterway which over flowed its banks and played general hob in British Columbia only a month ago? Our question is answered at Hatview of the Fraser River, zic, where over the trestle. "Built we slow down to single temporary five water," observes open at both ends and closed in the center, carried on nearly all through right of way." in the Fraser cut a days in 60 a - walk track feet of flagman, "after 550-foot gash in our our 1948 October Trains, © 2013 Kalmbach Publishing Co. This material may not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher. www.TrainsMag.com our now sun Moun right ing Pacific. The last car. however, is a strange type of observation unit, 36 man) and tumble into gary. It affords than ranges higher than we in the States. Our train ever seen more whistle stop and yet a name to remember. Why? It was here the last spike was driv en on November 7. 1885, marking the completion of Canada's first transcon tinental railroad. This spike was not of gold, nor was there an elaborate a ceremony. As CPR's energetic general manager and construction boss Wil liam Van Home put it: "The last spike of the Canadian Pacific will be the same as every other spike just plain iron. And anyone who wants to see it driven can pay full fare for the privilege." And so it was. The last spike loas iron, the same all the others, and as except for the directors and railway officials anyone else on the scene at Craigellachie that memorable day paid full fare. That's typical of the Canadians no "passes." no golden spike, no nonsense. So much for the setting. What about the name Craig something-or-other? e-l l-a" c-h-i-e. Gaelic word which, freely translated, means "stand fast." This rallying cry of the Highland clans was the single word flashed over the tele C-r-a-i-g' That's a wires from Lord Strathcona his cousin. Lord Mount Stephen. graph to first president of the Canadian Pacificsyndicate, when the financial affairs of the pioneer transcontinental railway at their lowest ebb. Strathcona had gone to England to negotiate for funds: Stephen was in Montreal seeing the issue through. "Craigellachie" was the magic word which gave the enter were new heart and spirit when needed most. prise were they our train crosses the Co another river which recently havoc with the railroads on Presently lumbia played both sides of the border and slows down for Revelstoke. Here we swap Pacific for two "fifty-nine hun dreds" of the Selkirk class 2-10-4's. After leaving Revelstoke we be our gin in earnest to tackle the Selkirk Range, climbing all the while. The train hugs the side of the mountain through Albert Canyon and we can see the churning waters of the Illicillewaet River nearly 150 feet below us. If miss we of the lets anything, it's not the fault butcher; he peddles book pictures in one hand and news and out mountain peaks with the other. He's a veteran on the job and he knows the country like an Indian. "Better step inside," he warns; points "Connaught Tunnel's just ahead." We've gone through numerous tun nels while sitting in the open end of the car. but Connaught is something over 5 miles long with a else again strong forced ventilation throughout. So we join the other passengers and all huddle in the center of the so many sheep. Our single track onto car like train swings off the left-hand lane of the double-track line in the bore as to give the engineer the best so pos sible view of what's ahead. This "big hole." as the trainmen call it. short ens the line by 412 miles and replaces the old route across Rogers Pass. It a summertime schedule, es pecially adapted to the American tourist trade. With the approach of winter it is withdrawn. But the CPR's all-Canada Dominion keeps run ning throughout the year, taking the snows of Alberta in its stride. Here it rolls along in the shadow of Sawback Range near Banff, led by The Mountaineer is one of CPR's semi-streamlined Selkirk 2-10-4's. eliminates which curves are equiva lent to seven complete circles and knocks down the summit by 552 feet. We come into broad daylight again at Glacier and soon reach the summit of the Selkirks 3788 feet above sea level. Cameras click passengers summit of to try as half snap Mount dozen a the snowy MacDonald or Mount Tupper. "'Mac' towers nearly a mile above the railway," the newsbutch tells us, "and it's always a fa vorite with tourists." One of en. our engines is Just before pass cut off near Creek station; it is down hill all the way from here to Gold Stony nearly Edelweiss, reaching Golden we model Swiss village a for guides who will take visitors on mountain-climbing expeditions up the lofty glaciers. Formerly these CPR guides were imported from Switzer land and country returned at the to their end of each native season; they live in Swiss chalets right here in the Selkirks. Golden is a division point and junc tion for the branch running through the fertile Columbia Valley to Colvalli, where it connects with the Crowsnest Pass line and the southern route through the Rockies. Here we now pick up a sturdy-looking Decapod, for the toughest part of the 2000-mile trip is just ahead. It's long uphill drag, filled with bridges, tunnels just about everything in the book practically a curves, Connaught Tunnel I is high in the Selkirk ventilation throughout. It was completed in eliminates seven circles of curves, cuts a range bore over 5 miles 1916 and is double-tracked the summit by 552 feet, long with forced air all the way. The tunnel and shortens the main line by 4V4 precious mountain miles. This 2-10-4 coming out is one of the unstreamlined Selkirks. CPR owns 30 engines of this wheel arrangement, has another six scheduled for October delivery. The class T-lb series (5920-5929)^ represents the only semi-streamlined locomotives of the 2-10-4 type ever constructed. They are among the most powerful steam engines in the British Empire, with a pounds. The booster adds another 12,000 pounds. Canadian Pacific interchangeably in passenger and freight service up in the mountain country. 63-inch drivered, sloped-cab Selkirks were built by the Montreal Locomotive Works. tractive force has All of these H of 76,905 used them long ' jfc** ** '- *- . r-j,* 38 [ ">""~ -^ Kicking canyon Horse deepens PA CANADIAN j Be^>; all the way to the Great Divide, 5332 feet above sea level. The drawbars are taut as both engines work steam up the grades and curves immediately after leaving Golden. Like a snake going through a rocky cleft we twist around the bends of the Kicking Horse Canyon, close by the turbulent .' Trains, October ' - .' , 1948 * . . T*^>- River. and the The scenic mountain- sides become vertical as we hear the roar of the river through the narrow divide, to going some the east to gorge. You can't talk in this pande monium, but who wants to talk, any eventually reach Hudson's Bay and the Atlantic, some trickling westward to flow into the Kicking Horse River way'? It's something and to see and observe there from the to in inward silence and outward thun which empties Goodsir, towering 11.786 feet into the clouds. A few miles away is Emerald Lake, of tough going is over, so we uncouple the Decapod helper. Our Selkirk road engine will take us through to Cal which, along with Lake Louise. CPR reverence and with men speak with hotel reservation memos close at hand. Canadian Pacific has hotels as well as gary. From der. Over yonder is Mount and planes, buses and ships. They are top-flight hostelries too. ideally situated at Emerald Lake, trains Banff. Lake Louise, and many other points along the far-flung system. Next stop is Field, only 35 miles from Golden but 1500 feet higher, with to coming which cent brother, much to go. more built to eliminate grade and as We're Spiral Tunnels the famous were more. nasty a a 4.5 per piece of track could be found anywhere in North America. The grade is now reduced to 2.2 per cent although the mileage is about double that of the old line. as high and siding for a Montreal. west. No. 7 is it going west spiral we No. 7, the Dominion We are still westbound, and high tains. But when upper highest "spiral" it up in comes the facing we see moun out of the it's going east and we're What confusion! We're going west. just trying to get oriented when we black out again, mentally and physi on the pleasant a mountains the past peaks known as the Three Sisters, through the Gap, then on to the green foothills. The plains like wise have their charm, particularly along the cool, clear Bow River, which we follow all the way to Calgary. Cat tle and sheep graze peacefully in the vast plains, and great fields of wheat triple winnow in the breeze. fjou spot can a plainsman anywhere, amiable soul who wants to make friends and pass the time of day. Right here in this plains country is a good place for us to be come second The he's better an acquainted low travelers, our with crewmen our fel and our one time I had thought of comparing the Mountaineer to the fa mous Orient Express. True, our train has the aspects of that trans-European train. At limited because links it two great countries and carries passengers from many others. Here, I think, the anal ends. You won't find much in trigue on No. 14, and we have only ogy one border to jority people, mustache. of our Again, the ma are ordinary cross. riders not counts or dukes or Pari Not from The Canadians we meet are like our not are Dewey-size of the are passengers or Europe. After brief introductory words you'll comparing the respective merits continental in points start few a England, Scotland, Australia of the States with England and Aus tralia at the drop of a hat. The first evening is everyone sell-conscious about his mannerisms or "old coun try" accent, but when the fourth day rolls around our newly made ac quaintances speak "more American" than a native of Georgia or a "down easterner" from Maine. In the States, trainmen are either quite talkative or reticent, depending on the road which employs them. their somatic make-up, or what they had for breakfast. Canadian railroad You ers are somewhere in between. don't have to figuratively bar to get conductor to is information a use a crow answer a proffered without the asking. CPR employs only white waiters in the diners and they question, nor alert and courteous, but are so than good dining car no more personnel in the States. Meals are substantial and appetizing, without frills or unusual entrees to tickle the palate. The fresh mountain trout or broiled salmon is delicious. The train itself is typically Cana dian, neither streamlined nor outdated. just built for utility and service. Whether you have a bedroom, draw ing room or berth, if you ride first class, tourist or coach, you're still en titled to use observation tent. The sian actresses. They either, but six-footers, hard of sinew and unsophisticated in manner. men. some now down direction is lost as we come out going west. Indeed, we are now passing over the tunnel from which we've just emerged. Our train labors up a twopoint-two grade at a little more than a take from Pacific. up in the Rockies. It's ride because the into it's downgrade, a nice transition from mountain to hill, from rolling plateau to flat table land. Meanwhile, we pause at fashionable Lake Louise and at smart Banff, both Here's the first of the "spirals." Tun nel No. 2. which is 2922 feet long and swings around 230 degrees of a circle on a 1.6 per cent grade. Our sense of walk, belching smoke. Before reaching the Columbia, midwesterners except that in place of the familiar "you bet." it's "aye." and apparently every third male sports a car the car to Canadian Pacific's your heart's con regular Pullman observation (which, incidentally, has an open cally. It's 3255 feet of darkness as we slue around 234 degrees of a circle while climbing up the same grade as lower spiral. Again we face reality as the train comes groggily out of Tunnel No. 1. Next time we'll the flag carry a compass. At any rate, man says we're now going east, and that of the he should know. They held us up quite a while for the Dominion, which was "carrying green" for another section. But things are beginning to click as we pass Sec ond 7 at Partridge, Third 7 at Hector. and Fourth 7 at Stephen. The summer tourist section traffic has commenced, and follows section as closely as safe operation permits. We've been so interested in the suc cession of meets that we almost over looked the Great Divide, the highest point on the Canadian Pacific and the border separating British Columbia from Alberta. Here is where waters The Mountaineer 39 platform and attractive wooden carv ings) is, of course, restricted to firstclass riders. The Mountaineer is the summertime of the Soo-Dorainion. The latter, however, runs only between the Twin Cities and Vancouver. Our successor train first started in 1922 running back lar favorite of the chef's. We the see dog's head cocked and tail wagging as he looks straight up at the kitchen. Presently the chef tosses out a bone which is eagerly received. "Now we can go," the waiter says with a grin. A couple of later minutes we're good valley country with slightly roll ing terrain. Soon we pull into Minot. the largest Dakota town served by the Soo and the second largest distrib uting center in the state. It is begin ning to get dark as we reach ValleyCity, but it's still light enough to see the only trolley line in North Dakota, the Valley City Street & Interurban Railway running from the Soo station dent fertile area of Saskatchewan, an area known for good crops and sprawling fields of the Mountaineer was not returned to the schedule until 1935. In 1941 the war made it nec wheat. Every station has one or more large red grain elevators which can be seen for miles. Occasionally there essary to curtail passenger operations again, and the Mountaineer quit running until last year, when it was are clay and coal deposits, but mostly it's wheat in this "breadbasket of Canada." Near the border the land lucky enough to see its sole electric freight locomotive (passen ger service has long since been dis continued), but the overhead wire restored. Since approximately 80 per cent of all those who make the Cali fornia circle tour* elect to go by the Soo-CPR route through the Cana dian Rockies. I hardly need to add that becomes slightly undulating, and we are soon in North Portal, Canada, about a train length from Portal, sign it's a going concern. stop is Enderlin. where we change engines and set off the CPR U. S. A. The boarded the the Mountaineer does a land-office business. It runs, as we have seen, when vacation travel is at its heaviest. We're now approaching Calgary, business center of Alberta and a rail road community of considerable im portance. A half-hour wait while our train is serviced gives us a chance to through diner. This place was originally called "End of the line" in 1891. when Soo rails terminated here. The town later grew up and the informal name was inspect the modern two-wing at and The operated each summer until depression years made a big in tourist travel, 1931. so once station and to get a glimpse of the city. We watch the depot employees re-ice the consist and set out the CPR tourist sleeper and CPR observation car. A takes the place of the Selkirk, which means we will have a considerably faster run. There freshly painted Pacific is some commotion as numerous pas get off and others board for points. The all-tourist complex sengers way changes, with ion of riders night travelers to some over Moose Jaw and of a strictly local Pasqua and Portal. As we leave Calgary we're sur prised to see a dark red trolley out in the plains running parallel to the other passengers nature between mainline track. This turns out to be the Calgary Municipal Railway's short interurban to Ogden. Night soon over takes us and when our smiling porter says the berths are made up we are glad to crawl under the covers. awaken in the morning while the train stands at Moose Jaw for 1 hour e 40 thereby enabling minutes, over passengers from Calgary to get sufficient sleep. The usual crew and night engine change is made here, along with servicing. Too, we must make connections with No. 1 at not until 7:45. So Pasqua, but lay we over at Moose Jaw. At Pasqua we pull onto the single- track Portal branch to allow the To ronto-bound Dominion to zoom by, then back up to load the Royal Mail and passengers from westbound No. 1. Oh. yes. there's friend waiting for One of the 40 way via the southern north a little us, too coast and four-footed a one routes. Trains, October 1948 particuway via one speeding through a very who customs officers, train Estevan. at are with their interrogating, so we're cleared across the border. At Portal a Mountain-type Soo locomo tive replaces the CPR's Pacific, and an all-American crew takes over. Our train now becomes No. 4. Normally we pick up a tourist sleep from the westbound Mountaineer er Portal, but is in sight no as we Soo "slumber pull wagon" out of the border station. "Three's late," our youthful flagman tells us, "so we'll pick up the sleeper at Bowbells, 19 miles farther down the line. This is the Fourth of July, you know, and she's running heavy." Half meet The hour later we stop, seem the middle of nowhere, to the westbound Mountaineer. an in ingly open-platform observation car is train, and it's nice to lean over the rail and get a whiff of this North Dakota breeze. Cutting both the trains in half, then switching the still on our sleeper from No. 3 to No. 4. and finally hooking up both Mountaineers again all takes time. Some 20 minutes pass before our heavily filled counterpart chuffs toward the border. That's part of the fun of traveling, this pausing for dallying at terminal points, and picking up cars at unexpected locales. meets, Streamliners are just the thing for business, but when it comes to a vacation, half the pleasure is seeing what's 'twixt and between. This section of the trip from Portal to Harvey might be called "Flaxland." for flax is particularly adapted to the soil of the Dakota prairie. Later on we'll pass into the Great Wheat Belt extending through the north central part of the state and in western to Elbow Lake Minnesota. However, we diversified farming and dairying country from the lake to Minneapolis because our train covers that part of the run in won't see much of the the dark of night. A good part of the way we run along the Riviere Des Lacs and the Souris, to the main line of the Northern Pa cific about are is a mile and a half away. We not a sure Next contracted to Enderlin. We've met a lot of crewmen from division point to division point, but our porter, like our Clouer Valley car. goes right through. No need to ask if our berths are made up. for we've come to rely on this genial gentleman good night for the of service. So it's third and last evening we'll spend the Moinrtaineer. on (Jar intentions body is weak. We wanted to arise with are sincere even if the the chickens and see some of Min nesota's fine dairy country. Too late now: the train is already backing into the Milwaukee Road's depot in Min we'll have to be content neapolis, with sampling the state's dairy prod ucts at the breakfast table. Moreover, before we are fully awake and dressed our train grinds to a stop at St. Paul's so Union Depot. We have a 20-minute stop here, so we walk up to the huge concourse and then hurry back to the platform to the train being re the Soo sleeper, see shuffled. Off goes coach, and two head-end change we get a bination car and is the reshopped tidy neer as cars. diner. own "She'll go like flagman, seeing ex com all of Best and clean Pacific, in other years when had his In North Western engi an locomotive. a deer," avers interest. our the "Engi the fastest steam engine on the Omaha, and with those new roller bearings she just eats up the miles. We're a little late, so hold on to your hat when we get to rollin'." neer says the 605 is They hook up the Mars observation railing, and off we go. We light the test thought on the brakes. we were on the Chicago & North Western, but "Omaha Road" is emblazoned on the cuffs of the trainmen, and "Omaha" it will technically be to Wyeville as far as the crews are concerned, to Adams. The Chicago, St. Paul, Min neapolis & Omaha Railway is indeed in integral part of the North Western, although it is operated independently. We reach for watches as Western hightail tele we by like fence posts. calculated, a little better flit graph poles Just what our Pacific and we As gantlet or "wye." puffing not, the old man would be with his binoculars When and our neighbor We have had in we the tralia, the highlander from Scotland, standing from Canada. an enjoyable three- in Canada, half in day trip, half the United States. It has been unique, too, in that the Mountaineer is America's longest-distance international train that Gray." The train literally rips across the lush rolling countryside, past farm and barn and hamlet, pausing only at Eau Claire, then steaming onward. Soon we cross the Wisconsin River, which, like the St. Croix and the Chippewa, requires a slow-down over track. on the porter with our luggage. Now we shake hands with the man from Aus man, "intervolved" up train the "old main" trouble so we go around it with a shower of cinders. Here's Racine, then the college town well, there's of Evanston, 111., and hand. watching a freight creep up the Hud son hill. A good railroader and a great there to the way to Chicago. At Milwaukee we pull alongside of the Peninsula ''400." The streamliner is having some minor "in- on "When Carl Gray was vice-presi dent of the road he had an observation car as part of his summer home right here in Hudson. Had markers all lit up just as if it were in service. Like as mixed which at one time was the only route from Chicago to Fond du Lac and the north. Five minutes later we're speed ing on "left-handed" double track all the bridge in the pretty Wisconsin town of Hudson. The flagman points to a spot near the river and comments: tervolved" track the old main line and stop see the tri-weekly Mil waukee-Adams and cinders to give it character. we approach the St. Croix River slow down for the we to cross for water. We than 90. We're on the route of the "400 "s," going like a streamliner but with standard equipment and a little soot able engineer. A North takes over and we Clyman Junction, where an 4-6-2 longest run starting in one country and ending in another. We've that is. the come exactly 2200 miles in a friendly, comfortable train, across three prov From and four states. the inces snow-capped Rockies to the Saskatch ewan plains, from Dakota's prairies to pull Wisconsin's hills, we've minute of it. into Adams we've made up most of our time, thanks to the world's largest enjoyed every Mountaineer 41 Scale 186 miles lo 1 inch Route of the Mountaineer Other Railroads Canadian Pocfic Steamship Line Shaded areas indicate elevations greater than 4000 ft above sea level. Swiff Current , MMKc(n<, Hoi C^-^*^ Moqse^aw ' " Weyburn "* UNITEDSTATES T EstevonV^ N *' ^i-^tsri^ Portal Portal Kenmare The