EXE BDef_MANUEL ASS ALIMENTAIRE
Transcription
EXE BDef_MANUEL ASS ALIMENTAIRE
A C F I N T E R N AT I O N A L FOOD ASSISTANCE MANUAL FOR FIELD PRACTITIONERS FOOD ASSISTANCE - MANUAL FOR FIELD PRACTITIONERS 1 LEGAL INFORMATION COPYRIGHT © Action Contre la Faim (ACF) International. 5HSURGXFWLRQ LV SHUPLWWHG SURYLGLQJ WKH VRXUFH LV FUHGLWHG XQOHVV RWKHUZLVH VSHFLÀHG ,I UHSURGXFWLRQRUXVHRIWH[WXDODQGPXOWLPHGLDGDWDVRXQGLPDJHVVRIWZDUHHWFDUHVXEPLWWHG IRUSULRUDXWKRUL]DWLRQVXFKDXWKRUL]DWLRQZLOOFDQFHOWKHJHQHUDODXWKRUL]DWLRQGHVFULEHGDERYH and will clearly indicate any restrictions on use. 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MANUAL FOR FIELD PRACTITIONERS 7 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 – FOOD ASSISTANCE INTERVENTIONS: OVERVIEW 17 )22'$66,67$1&('(),1,7,2162%-(&7,9(6$1'02'$/,7,(6 'HÀ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ÀFQXWULWLRQDOQHHGV 1XWULWLRQDOLQWDNHIRRGDQGQXWULWLRQDOVXSSOHPHQWV )RRGJURXSVDQGQXWULWLRQDOYDOXH (QKDQFHGIRRGV $VVRFLDWLRQVDQGDEVRUSWLRQRIQXWULHQWV (QVXULQJWKHQXWULWLRQDOTXDOLW\RI)RRG$VVLVWDQFHLQWHUYHQWLRQV 'HÀQLQJDQGJLYLQJDFFHVVWRDEDODQFHGQXWULWLYHDQGDGDSWHGUDWLRQ 0HHWLQJWKHQXWULWLRQDOQHHGVRIVSHFLÀFJURXSV 0DNLQJVXUHWKDWIRRGDLGGRHVQRWUHSODFHEUHDVWIHHGLQJ 3URYLGLQJIRRGSURGXFWVWKDWDUHHDV\WRFRRNDQGFRQVXPHVDIHO\ (QVXULQJWKHDFFHSWDELOLW\RIWKHUDWLRQ 'RQRKDUP CHAPTER 2 – FROM INITIAL ASSESSMENT TO THE FORMULATION OF THE INTERVENTION 53 6,78$7,21$1$/<6,6$1'1(('6,'(17,),&$7,21 1XWULWLRQDOVLWXDWLRQWUHQGVDQGFDXVHV $VVHVVLQJWKHSUHYDOHQFHRIWKHGLIIHUHQWIRUPVRIXQGHUQXWULWLRQ (VWLPDWHWKHWUHQGVDQGVHDVRQDOLW\RIXQGHUQXWULWLRQ ,GHQWLI\WKHFDXVHVRIWKHXQGHUQXWULWLRQ )RRGVHFXULW\DQGOLYHOLKRRGV /RFDOIRRGDYDLODELOLW\DVVHVVPHQW )RRGFRQVXPSWLRQ 8WLOL]DWLRQIRRGSUHIHUHQFHVDQGFXOWXUDODVSHFWV +RXVHKROGFRSLQJVWUDWHJLHV 1RQIRRGQHHGV 8 FOOD ASSISTANCE - 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MANUAL FOR FIELD PRACTITIONERS 9 9RXFKHUGHVLJQ 0HUFKDQWVVHOHFWLRQDQGFRQWUDFWLQJ 'LVWULEXWLRQVLWHGHVLJQDQGSUHSDUDWLRQ 'HÀQLQJWKHQXPEHURIGLVWULEXWLRQVLWHV &KRRVLQJWKHORFDWLRQRIGLVWULEXWLRQVLWHV 'LVWULEXWLRQVLWHFLUFXLWH[FHSWFDQWHHQV 'LVWULEXWLRQVLWHFLUFXLWIRUFDQWHHQV (OHFWURQLFWUDQVIHUV\VWHPGHÀQLWLRQDQGSUHSDUDWLRQ )RRGVDIHW\TXDOLW\DVVXUDQFHDQGFRQWURO /RJLVWLFVSUHSDUDWRU\VWHSV 5HSDFNDJLQJLQWKHFDVHRIDIRRGSUHSDFNDJLQJV\VWHP 3UHSDUDWLRQRISUHPL[LQWKHFDVHRIDVXSSOHPHQWDU\IHHGLQJSURJUDP ',675,%87,216,03/(0(17$7,21 'LVWULEXWLRQVLWHPDQDJHPHQW 'LVWULEXWLRQPDWHULDODQGHTXLSPHQW 7LPHPDQDJHPHQWRQVLWH &RPSODLQWVDQGUHTXHVWVIRULQIRUPDWLRQ &URZGPDQDJHPHQW 2QVLWHFRPPXQLFDWLRQ 6HFXULW\PDQDJHPHQW 2QVLWHGLVWULEXWLRQFRQWURO²)RRG%DVNHW0RQLWRULQJ 2QVLWHTXDOLW\FRQWURO 8SGDWLQJUHJLVWUDWLRQOLVWV 9HULÀFDWLRQUHFRQFLOLDWLRQDQGFRQVROLGDWLRQRIGLVWULEXWLRQGDWD 021,725,1*(9$/8$7,21$1'/($51,1* 5HPLQGHU0RQLWRULQJGHÀQLWLRQREMHFWLYHVDQGPRGDOLWLHV 7\SHVRIPRQLWRULQJ 0RQLWRULQJPHWKRGRORJLHV 5HPLQGHU(YDOXDWLRQGHÀQLWLRQREMHFWLYHVDQGPRGDOLWLHV 0RQLWRULQJDQGHYDOXDWLRQIRUIRRGDVVLVWDQFHLQWHUYHQWLRQV 0RQLWRULQJLQGLFDWRUVIRUIRRGDVVLVWDQFHLQWHUYHQWLRQV 0RQLWRULQJWKHRXWFRPHVDQGWKHLPSDFW 0RQLWRULQJWKHRXWSXWV 0RQLWRULQJWKHSURFHVVHVDQGDFWLYLWLHV 0DUNHWPRQLWRULQJ /HDUQLQJDQGFDSLWDOL]DWLRQ CHAPTER 4 – SUMMARY SHEETS: FOOD ASSISTANCE TYPES AND MODALITIES 167 )22'',675,%87,21 &$17((1²',675,%87,212)&22.('5$7,216 )22'928&+(56',675,%87,21 &$6+75$16)(5 BIBLIOGRAPHY 10 FOOD ASSISTANCE - 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