Slayt 0 - Fen Fakültesi

Alfred Heilbronn Botanik Bahçesi
Alfred Heilbronn Botanical Garden
AHBB / AHBG
Sakl× Bahçeyi Keüfedin
Explore the Hidden Garden
ústanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi
Biyoloji Bölümü Botanik Anabilim Dal×
Gezi Rehberi
Visitor Guide
Istanbul University Faculty of Science
Biology Department Botany Division
6
Explore The Hidden Garden!
SaklÖ Bahçeyi Keçfedin!
AHBB
AHBG
ústanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi
Biyoloji Bölümü Botanik Anabilim Dal×
Istanbul University Faculty of Science
Biology Department Botany Division
Alfred Heilbronn Botanik Bahçesi
Alfred Heilbronn Botanical Garden
Sahibi : Prof. Dr. Baki AKKUû
(Fen Fakültesi Dekan×)
Owner: Prof. Dr. Baki AKKUû
(Dean , Faculty of Science)
Tasar×m ve yay×na haz×rlama : G. Bayçu
Araüt×rma : G. Bayçu, M. Yazgan, E. Üzen
Fotoùraflar: N. Gevrek (çoùunlukla) ve G. Bayçu,
ayr×ca E. Çetin , E. Üzen, O. Erol, B. Toklu
Kapak fotoùraf×: G. Baycu
Bitki isimleri: G. Baycu, E. Üzen, M. Yazgan,
O. Küçüker, T. Özcan
Design & edit : G. Baycu
Research: G. Baycu , M. Yazgan, E. Üzen
Photos : N. Gevrek (mostly) and G. Baycu,
also E. Cetin, E. Üzen, O. Erol, B. Toklu
Cover photo: G. Baycu
Plant names: G. Baycu, E. Üzen, M. Yazgan ,
O. Küçüker, T. Özcan
Süleymaniye, úSTANBUL
TÜRKúYE
Suleymaniye, ISTANBUL
TURKEY
2013
úçindekiler
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Önsöz………………………...2
Misyon ve AHBB’nin rolü…5
Tarihçe……………………….7
Keüfetme…………………….18
Koruma………………….…..24
Eùitme……………………….29
Herbaryum…………..….….106
Botanik araüt×rma
laboratuarlar×…………..…..109
Kaynaklar…………………..114
Bitki indeksi………………..115
Hangi bitki nerede ve
semboller…………………...117
Contents
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Foreword……………..……2
Mission ve AHBG’s role…..5
History……………….……7
Exploring………………….18
Conserving………………..24
Educating…………………29
Herbarium………………..106
Botanical research
laboratories…...…………..109
References…………….….114
Plantindex……………….115
Which plant where and
symbols…………………..117
1
Foreword
Önsöz
Bitki çeüitliliùinin korunmas×, eùitim ve
araüt×rmaya adanm×ü ústanbul Üniversitesi Fen
Fakültesi Biyoloji Bölümü Botanik Anabilim
Dal× Alfred Heilbronn Botanik Bahçesi’ne
Hoü Geldiniz!.
Welcome to Istanbul University Faculty of
Science Biology Department Botany Division
Alfred Heilbronn Botanical Garden, a
garden dedicated to the conservation of plant
diversity, education and research.
1935 y×l×ndan bu yana bahçede, büyük bitki
koleksiyonlar×n×n çekici bir peyzaj içerisinde
sergilenmesi, nadir ve endemik bitkilerin
korunmas×, öùrencilerin eùitilmesi ve bilimsel
araüt×rma etkinliklerinin yürütülmesi üzerine
odaklan×lm×üt×r.
Since 1935, the garden has focused on
developing one of the largest plant collections
displayed within the attractive landscape,
conserving rare and endemic plants, educating
students and conducting research activities.
In 2011, Coimbra Group which includes the
oldest and the most established universities of
Europe, accepted only Istanbul University
from Turkey and Alfred Heilbronn Botanical
Garden has taken place as a key garden
representing our university.
Avrupa’n×n en eski ve köklü üniversitelerini
kapsayan Coimbra Grubu, 2011 y×l×nda
Türkiye’den sadece ústanbul Üniversitesi’ni
kabul etmiü ve Alfred Heilbronn Botanik
Bahçesi üniversitemizi temsil eden önemli bir
bahçe olarak yerini alm×üt×r.
Botanical Garden is located in a very special
corner of the city: Bosphorus, Golden Horn,
history and nature..
Botanik Bahçesi üehrin çok özel bir köüesinde
yer almaktad×r: Boùaziçi, Haliç, tarih ve doùa ..
Enjoy your visit and
explore the hidden treasures of
Alfred Heilbronn Botanical Garden…
Keyifle gezin ve
Alfred Heilbronn Botanik Bahçesi’nin
sakl× hazinelerini keüfedin!...
Prof. Dr. Baki AKKUû
Dekan
ú.Ü. Fen Fakültesi
2
Prof. Dr. Baki AKKUû
Dean
I.U. Faculty of Science
3
Iris xiphium L.
úspanyol Süseni
Spanish Flag
4
Mission and AHBG’s role
Misyon ve AHBB’nin rolü
‡
‡
Prensip olarak Alfred Heilbronn
Botanik Bahçesi’nin rolü, bilimsel
amaçlar, bitki koruma, tan×t×m ve
eùitim için belgelenmiü canl× bitki
koleksiyonlar×n×n varl×ù×n×
sürdürmektir.
In principal, the role of Alfred
Heilbronn Botanical Garden is to
maintain documented collections of
living plants for the scientific purposes,
conservation, display and education.
‡
Ayr×ca ziyaretçilerin bitki koruma ‡
ve sürdürülebilirlik ile ilgili bilgi
edinmelerine f×rsat saùlanmaktad×r.
There is also opportunity to provide
visitors with information related to the
plant conservation and sustainability.
ústanbul’un üçüncü tepesinde
yer alan bu ‘’Sakl× Bahçe’’deki
güzelliùin keyfini herkes
yaüayabilir…
All can enjoy the beauty of this
‘’Hidden Garden’’ which is located on the
third hill of Istanbul...
5
6
Commemorative from
Ord. Prof. Dr. Alfred Heilbronn
Ord. Prof. Dr. Alfred
Heilbronn’un Hat×ras×
1935
1935
History
Tarihçe
Ord. Prof. Dr. Alfred Heilbronn, 1885
y×l×nda Fürth - Almanya’da doùmuü ve
Yüksek Öùrenimini Münih Ludwig –
Maximillian Üniversitesi Tabii úlimler’de
tamamlam×üt×r. 1933 y×l×ndaki Üniversite
reformuyla ústanbul Üniversitesi’ne
gelmiü ve Fen Fakültesi’nde görevine
baülam×üt×r.
Ord. Prof. Dr. Alfred Heilbronn was born
in 1885, Fürth – Germany, and completed
his Higher Education in Munich Ludwig
– Maximillian University Natural
Sciences. He has come to Istanbul
University after the University reform in
1933 and started to work at Faculty of
Science.
Ord. Prof. Dr. Alfred Heilbronn’un
ústanbul Üniversitesine baùl× bir Botanik
Bahçesi kurulmas× fikri, ústanbul'da ders
vermek için görevlendirildiùi ilk
günden beri akl×nda olan bir konudur.
Botanik Bahçesinin kuruluü ve
düzenleme çal×ümalar× 1934’de ivme
kazanm×üt×r.
The initiative to establish a Botanical
Garden at Istanbul University came from
Ord. Prof. Dr. Alfred Heilbronn when he
was giving lectures in Istanbul. The
construction of the garden was started in
1934.
7
ú.Ü. Botanik Bahçesi (Hortus Botanicus
Istanbulensis), Ord. Prof. Dr. Alfred
Heilbronn ile kendisine büyük destek veren
Ord. Prof. Dr. Leo Brauner ve bahçe
uzmanlar×n×n katk×lar×yla 1935’te kurularak
hizmet vermeye baülam×üt×r. Ord. Prof. Dr.
Alfred Heilbronn, Botanik Bahçesi’nin
Avrupa'daki geliümiü benzerlerine uygun
üartlara sahip olmas× için çok emek sarf
etmiütir.
I.U. Botanical Garden (Hortus Botanicus
Istanbulensis) was established and began
operating in 1935 with contributions from Ord.
Prof. Dr. Leo Brauner, who supported Ord.
Prof. Dr. Alfred Heilbronn in arranging the
garden and in education along with garden
curators. Ord. Prof. Dr. Alfred Heilbronn
worked hard to ensure that the botanical garden
was compatible to its advanced counterparts in
Europe.
Bahçe, 2003 y×l×nda Ord. Prof. Dr. Alfred
Heilbronn onuruna yeniden adland×r×lm×ü
ve Istanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Alfred
Heilbronn Botanik Bahçesi ad×n× alm×üt×r.
In 2003, the garden was renamed as Istanbul
University Faculty of Science Alfred Heilbronn
Botanical Garden in honor of Ord. Prof. Dr.
Alfred Heilbronn.
8
9
Acer palmatum Thunb.
Japon Akçaaùac×
Japanese Maple
10
Azalea japonica Kuntze
Açelya
Japonica azaleas
Convallaria majalis L.
Müge
Lilly of theValley
11
Taü Bahçe
Rock Garden
6
12
13
Azalea japonica Kuntze
‘Hino Crimson’
Açelya
Japonica azaleas
Aubrieta deltoidea (L.) DC.
Obrizya
Purple Rock Cress
Taü Bahçe
Rock Garden
14
15
Aquilegia vulgaris L.
Haseki Küpesi
Columbine
Ajuga reptans L.
Meryemsaç×
Blue Bugle
16
Gladiolus communis var. byzantinus (Mill.) O. Bolos & Vigs
Bizans K×l×çotu
Byzantine Sword-Lily
17
Exploring
Keüfetme
‡
‡
Türkiye, ×l×man zondaki en zengin ve
‡
en ilginç bitki türlerine sahip ülkedir ve
165 familyadan yaklaü×k 9000 vasküler
bitki türünü (10,765 takson)
bar×nd×rmaktad×r.
Ortalama 3000 bitki türü (3022 tür ve
3403 takson) Türkiye için endemiktir
(toplam say×n×n %35’i sadece
Türkiye’de yetiüir).
‡
AHBB 15,000 m² alan× kaplar ve 6
bölüme ayr×lm×üt×r: Sistematik bölüm,
Taü bahçe, T×bbi bitkiler, Türkiye
bitkileri, Deney alanlar× ve Arboretum.
Bahçede 6 sera (Araüt×rma, Kaktüs,
Orkide, Yaùmur orman×, Tropikal
meyve, Sikas) ve 23 havuz
bulunmaktad×r.
‡
Aç×k alanlarda, aùaç ve çal×lar× içeren
400 odunsu bitki türü, 160 familyadan
3500 otsu bitki ile Türkiye floras× için
nadir ve endemik bitkiler
bulunmaktad×r. Bahçede toplam 6000
bitki türü (yerli ve yabanc×)
sergilenmektedir ve seralarda farkl×
tropikal bölgelerden gelmiü 2500
egzotik tür bulunmaktad×r.
‡
AHBB’de ayr×ca herbaryum, tohum
bankas× , botanik kütüphanesi ve
botanik araüt×rma laboratuarlar× yer
almaktad×r.
Turkey has the richest and interesting
flora in the temperate zone with
approximately 9000 vascular plant
species from 165 families.
‡
3000 plant species approximately
(3022 species and 3403 taxon) are
endemic for Turkey (35% of the total
number grow only in Turkey).
‡
AHBG covers an area of 15,000 m²
and is divided into 6 sections:
Systematic division, Rock garden,
Medicinal plants, Turkish plants,
Experimental fields and Arboretum.
There are 6 greenhouses (Research,
Cactus, Orchid, Rainforest, Tropical
fruits, Cycas) and 23 pools in the
garden.
‡
400 woody plants including trees and
shrubs, 3500 herbal plant specimens
from 160 families, some endemic and
rare plants for Turkish flora are
located in the open fields. Totally,
6000 plant species (native and exotic)
are exhibited in the garden and
greenhouses contain 2500 exotic
specimens from different tropical
regions.
‡
In AHBG, herbarium, seed bank,
botanical library and botanical
research laboratories are also found.
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19
Aquilegia x hybrida Sims.
Haseki Küpesi
Columbine
Alyssum saxatile L.
Sar× Alis
Basket of Gold
20
Borago officinalis L.
Hodan
Borage
21
Gladiolus italicus Mill.
K×l×çotu
Sword-Lilly
22
Lampranthus roseus (Willd.) Schwantes
Parlak Çiçek
Ice Plant
23
Thymus vulgaris L.
Kekik
Thyme
Koruma
‡
Anadolu, Avrupa-Sibirya,
Akdeniz ve Iran-Turan
fitocoùrafik bölgelerinin
buluüma yeridir. Bu nedenle
Türkiye, jeolojik, topografik ve
k×tasal karakteristiklerden
kaynaklanan geniü bir habitat
çeüitliliùine ve iklim
koüullar×na sahiptir.
‡
Alfred Heilbronn Botanik
Bahçesi’nde Türkiye için
endemik olan bitki türlerinin
çoùunu ve diùer ülkelere ait
birçok egzotik bitki türünü
görebilirsiniz.
Conserving
‡
Turkey has a wide diversity of
habitats and climatic conditions
resulting from geological,
topographical and continental
characteristics of Anatolia as a
meeting place of three
phytogeographical regions including
Euro-Siberian, Mediterranean, and
Irano-Turanian.
‡
In Alfred Heilbronn Botanical
Garden, you can see many endemic
plants species found in Turkey and
also exotic species belong to the other
countries.
‡
AHBB’de ústanbul floras×n×n
nadir ve endemik taksonlar×n×n ‡
(44 küresel tehdit alt×ndaki tür)
korunmas×, çoùalt×lmas× ve
yeniden floraya kazand×r×lmas×
saùlanmaktad×r.
‡
Bahçenin özel bir bölümü
Anadolu’da risk alt×nda
bulunan soùanl× bitkilerin exsitu korunmas× ve çoùalt×lmas×
için ayr×lm×üt×r.
‡
24
It provides conservation,
reproduction and reintroduction of
rare and endemic taxa of Istanbul
flora (44 globally threatened species)
A special section of the Garden is
devoted to ex -situ conservation and
multiplication of the bulbous plants
of Anatolia at risk in the wild.
Crocus mathewii Kernd. & Pasche
Mathew Çiùdemi
Mathew Crocus
25
Sternbergia candida B. Mathew & T. Baytop
Beyaz Sternbergia
White Sternbergia
26
Amsonia orientalis Decne
Mavi Y×ld×z
Blue Star
27
Rhaponticoides iconiensis (Hub.-Mor.) M.V. Agab. & Greuter
Tülüüah
28
Educating
Eùitme
‡
AHBB halka aç×kt×r ve geziler
‡
eùitim faaliyetlerini de
içermektedir. Her y×l, öùrenciler,
araüt×rmac×lar ve turistler gibi
geniü yelpaze gösteren farkl×
gruplardan yaklaü×k 10,000
ziyaretçi bahçeyi gezmeye
gelmektedir.
Visitor services in AHBG include
garden tours, educational displays.
The garden is open to the public.
Approximately 10000 visitors from
a broad range of groups visit the
garden every year, including
students, researchers and tourists.
‡
AHBB, bahçe ve seralar×yla yine
her y×l 1000’den fazla Biyoloji
Lisans ve Yüksek Lisans
öùrencisinin Botanik eùitimine
katk×da bulunmaktad×r.
‡
Every year the AHBG contributes
to the Botany education of more
than 1000 undergraduate and
postgraduate students of Biology in
the garden and greenhouses.
‡
úlk ve ortaokul öùrencilerine,
ústanbul ve çevresinde
yaüayanlara ve yabanc×
misafirlere bitki dünyas×ndan
ilginç örnekler sunulmaktad×r.
‡
Interesting samples from the world
of plants are presented to primary
and secondary education students
and to people who live in Istanbul
and surroundings and also to
foreign guests
‡
Ziyaretçilerimizin baz×lar×
‡
botanik bilgilerini art×rmak veya
kuü gözlemlemek için gelirlerken,
baz×lar× gerek Türkiye’den ve
gerekse tüm Dünya’dan seçilmiü
özel türleri temsil eden harika
bitkileri incelemektedirler.
Some of our visitors come to add to
their botanical knowledge or to
observe the birds and the others to
marvel at the wonderful range of
plant representing selected species
from Turkey and all over the
World.
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30
Turnera ulmifolia L.
Sar× K×z×laùaç
Yellow Alder
Iris germanica L.
Alman Süseni
German Flag
31
32
Iberis sempervirens L.
Hünkarbeùendi
Evergreen Candytuft
33
Tulipa x hybrida
‘Queen of the Night’
Lale
Tulip
34
Papaver dubium L.
Uzun Baül× Haühaü
Long-Headed Poppy
Iris pseudacorus L.
Batakl×k Süseni
Yellow Flag
35
Paeonia peregrina Mill.
Bocur
Peony
36
Asphodelus fistulosus L. subsp. fistulosus
H×drellezkamç×s×
Onionweed
37
Aubrieta deltoidea (L.) DC.
Obrezya
Purple Rock Cress
38
39
40
Muscari comosum (L.) Mill.
Arap Sümbülü
Tassel Hyacinth
41
Bergenia cordifolia (Haw.) Sternb.
Bergenya
Pigsqueak
42
Crocus pallasii Goldb.
Sonbahar Çiùdemi
Autumn Crocus
43
Anthurium andreanum Linden ex Andre
‘Red’
Flamingo Çiçeùi
Flamingo Flower
44
Anthurium andreanum Linden ex Andre
‘White’
Flamingo Çiçeùi
Flamingo Flower
45
46
47
Anthurium scherzerianum Schott
Flamingo Çiçeùi
Pigtail Flamingo Flower
Pachystachys lutea Nees.
Sar× Karides Çiçeùi
Yellow Shrimp Plant
48
Jacobinia carnea (Lindl.) G. Nicholson
Pembe Püskül
Plume Flower
49
Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.
Begonvil
Bougenvillea
50
Araucaria excelsa (Lamb.) R. Br.
Arokarya Çam×
51
Araucaria Pine
Heliconia bihai (L.) L.
Macaw Çiçeùi
Macaw Flower
52
Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms
Su Sümbülü
Water Hyacinth
53
Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms
Su Sümbülü
Water Hyacinth
54
Cycas revoluta Thunb.
Japon Sago Palmiyesi
Cycad Sago Palm
55
56
Nepenthes sanguinea Lindl.
úbrik Böcek Kapan×
Pitcher Plant
Ficus benjamina L. ‘Star Light’
Benjamin
Weeping Fig
57
Licuala grandis H. Wendl.
Dantelal× Yelpaze Palmiyesi
Ruffled Fan Palm
58
Fittonia verschaffeltii (Lem.) Van Houtte
Mosaic Plant
Mozaik Bitkisi
Plectranthus forsteri Benth.
Swedish Ivy
úsveç Sarmaü×ù×
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60
Coffea stenophylla G. Don.
Sierra Leone Kahve Aùac×
Sierra Leone Coffee Tree
61
Nymphaea rubra Roxb. ex Andrews
K×rm×z× Nilüfer
Red Water Lilly
Nymphaea alba L.
Beyaz Nilüfer
White Water Lilly
62
62
Coffea arabica L.
Arap Kahve Aùac×
Arabian Coffee Tree
63
Musa acumimata Colla
Muz Çiçeùi
Banana Flower
64
65
Musa acumimata Colla
Muz Çiçeùi
Banana Flower
Musa acumimata Colla
Muz
Banana
66
Dasylirion texanum Scheele
Texas Sotol
Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill.
Kaynana Dili
Indian Fig Cactus
67
Cereus peruvianus (L.) Mill.
Çit Kaktüsü
Hedge Cactus
Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill.
Kaynana Dili
Indian Fig Cactus
69
Nolina
a recurvata
curvata
a ((Lem
Lem
Le
m.)) Hemsl
sl.
Fil Ayaù×
aù××
Elephant’ss Foot
Pandanus veitchii Mast.
Pandanus
Screw Pine
Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.
Sar×sab×r
Aloe vera
70
Jasminum sambac [Soland.]
Arap Yasemini
Arabian Jasmine
71
Argyreia nervosa (Burm f.) Boyer
Hawaiian Baby Woodrose
72
Cedrus libani A. Rich.
Lübnan Sediri
Cedar of Lebanon
73
Phoenix canariensis Hort. ex Chabaud
Kanarya Adalar× Hurmas×
Canary Date Palm
74
Podocarpus macrophyllus D. Don.
Budist Çam×
Bigleaf Podocarp
75
‘Canl× fosil’ aùaçlar!
Dinozorlardan daha yaül×!
‘Living fossil’ trees!
Older than dinosaurs!
Ginkgo biloba L.
Çin Yelpaze Çam×
Maidenhair Tree
76
77
Ginkgo biloba L.
Çin Yelpaze Çam×
Maidenhair Tree (ʑ)
78
Ginkgo biloba L.
Çin Yelpaze Çam×
Maidenhair Tree (ʐ)
79
Liquidambar orientalis Mill.
Anadolu S×ùla Aùac×
Oriental Sweet Gum
80
Cinnamomum camphora T. Nees & Eberm.
Kafur Aùac×
Camphor Tree
81
Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks
Himalaya Çam×
82
Himalayan Pine
Torreya nucifera (L.) Siebold.&Zucc.
Japon Toreya
83 Japanese Nutmeg Yew
Manihot esculenta Crantz
Kassava Aùac×
Cassava
84
Magnolia grandiflora L.
Büyük Çiçekli Manolya
Southern Magnolia
85
Magnolia grandiflora L.
Büyük Çiçekli Manolya
Southern Magnolia
86
Cycas revoluta Thunb.
Japon Sago Palmiyesi
Cycad Sago Palm
87
Cycas revoluta Thunb.
Japon Sago Palmiyesi
Cycad Sago Palm (ʑ)
Cycas revoluta Thunb.
Japon Sago Palmiyesi
Cycad Sago Palm (ʐ)
88
Picea pungens Engelm.
Mavi Ladin
Colorado Blue Spruce
89
Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu & W.C. Cheng
Dawn Redwood
Çin Su Ladini
90
91
Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser.
Büyük Yaprakl× Ortanca
Bigleaf Hydrangea
92
93
94
Liriodendron tulipifera L.
Amerikan Lale Aùac×
American Tulip Tree
95
96
Agapanthus africanus (L.) Hoffmanns.
Afrika Zambaù×
African Lilly
97
Punica granatum L.
Nar
Pomegranate
Cedrus atlantica ‘Glauca Pendula’ (Endl.) Manetti ex Carrière
Mavi Atlas Sediri
Blue Atlas Cedar
98
Berberis thunbergii DC.
‘Atropurpurea’
K×rm×z× Han×m Tuzluùu
Japanese Barberry
99
Acanthus mollis L.
Ay× Pençesi
Bear’s Breeches
100
101
102
102
Cynara cardunculus L.
Yaprak Enginar
Cardoon
103
Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm.
Doùu Ladini
Oriental Spruce
104
Camellia japonica L.
Kamelya
Camellia
Nerium oleander L.
Zakkum
Oleander
105
ISTF
Herbarium Facultatis Scientiarum
Universitatis Istanbulensis
Herbaryum
Kurutulmuü bitki örnekleri
saklanmaktad×r. Index
Herbariorum üyesidir ve
dijital veri bankas×
bulunmaktad×r.
Herbarium
Conservation of dried plant
materials. Member of
Index Herbariorum and has a
digital database
106
107
108
Botanik Araüt×rma Laboratuarlar×
Botanical Research Laboratories
109
110
Farkl×
konularda
botanik
araüt×rma
olanaklar×
Botanical
research
facilities on
different
subjects
111
112
Teüekkür
Yazarlar , Prof. Dr. O. Küçüker,
Doç. Dr. T. Özcan, Doç. Dr. O.
Erol, Y. Doç. Dr. Ergül Çetin, Y.
Doç. Dr. Erdal Üzen,, Y. Doç. Dr.
B. Toklu, Y. Lis. Öùr. Nurbir
Gevrek, Prof. Dr. K. Alpinar, Dr. û.
Akar×n, û. Aydoùdu ve tüm
Botanik Anabilim Dal× Akademik
Personeline bilimsel katk×lar×ndan
dolay× teüekkür ederler.
Acknowledgements
Authors are grateful to Prof. Dr. O.
Küçüker, Assoc. Prof. Dr. T. Özcan,
Assoc. Prof. Dr. O. Erol, Assist. Prof.
Dr. Ergül Çetin, Assist. Prof. Dr. Erdal
Üzen, Assist. Prof. Dr. B. Toklu, MSc.
Stud. Nurbir Gevrek, Prof. Dr. K.
Alpinar, Dr. û. Akar×n, û. Aydoùdu and
to all of the Academical Staff Members of
Botany Division for their kind scientific
support.
113
Kaynaklar/References
1.
Küçüker, O. (2011) ústanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Alfred Heilbronn Botanik Bahçesi, Tarihçe ve Bitki
Varl×ù×. ústanbul.
2.
Özcan, T. (2011) Istanbul University Faculty of Science Alfred Heilbronn Botanical
Garden,(http://www.coimbra-group.eu/uploads/2012/IstanbulBotanical%20Garden.pdf)
3.
Yalt×r×k, F., Efe, A., Uzun, A. (1997) Tarih Boyunca ústanbul’un Park Bahçe ve Korular×: Egzotik Aùaç ve
Çal×lar×. úsfalt, ústanbul.
4.
Yücel, E. (2002) Çiçekler ve Yer Örtücüler. Eskiüehir.
5.
Tekin, E. (2005) Türkiye’nin En Güzel Yaban Çiçekleri. Türkiye úü Bankas× Kültür Yay×nlar×. ústanbul.
6.
Gemici, Y., Seçmen, Ö., Acar, ú., Görk, G., Özel, N. (1992) Kültürpark’×n (úzmir) Aùaç ve Çal× Türleri. úzfaü,
úzmir.
7.
Güner, A. (2012) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi: Damarl× Bitkiler (A Checklist of the Flora of Turkey, Vascular Plants).
ANG Vakf× / Nezahat Gökyiùit Botanik Bahçesi, ústanbul.
8.
Özhatay, N., Byfield, A., Atay, S. (2003) Türkiye’nin Önemli Bitki Alanlar×. WWF Türkiye (Doùal Hayat×
Koruma Vakf×), ústanbul.
9.
Ekim, T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z., Ad×güzel, N. (2000) Türkiye Bitkileri K×rm×z× Kitab×.
100. Y×l Üniversitesi ve Türkiye Tabiat×n× Koruma Derneùi, Ankara.
10. Woods, C. (1992) Encyclopedia of Perennials: A Gardener’s Guide, Facts on File, Inc., New York.
11. Phillips, R. (1981) Les Arbres. Solar, Paris, France.
12. Nezahat Gökyiùit Botanik Bahçesi Guide Book, Istanbul, (2009).
13. Fairchild Tropical Garden Visitor Guide, Coral Gables, USA, (2008).
14. ústanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Alfred Heilbronn Botanik Bahçesi: Bir Botanik Bahçesinin Anatomisi,
Istanbul (2011)
15. ústanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Alfred Heilbronn Botanik Bahçesi Broüürleri, ústanbul, (2001-2011).
16. http://www.kew.org/
17. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/
18. http://www.ipni.org/
19. http://www.theplantlist.org/
20. http://www.ntbg.org/
21. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/
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Bitki úndeksi / Plant Index
Sayfa No. / Page No.
A, B
Acanthus mollis L. (Ay× Pençesi, Bear’s Breeches )…………………………………………………………………….100
Acer palmatum Thunb. (Japon Akçaaùac×, Japanese Maple)……………………………………………………..……10
Agapanthus africanus (L.) Hoffmanns. (Afrika Zambaù×, African Lilly)……………………………………………97
Ajuga reptans L. (Meryemsaç×, Blue Bugle)……………………………………………………………………………...16
Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. (Sar×sab×r,Aloe vera)………………………………………………………..…………………...70
Alyssum saxatile L. (Sar× Alis, Basket of Gold)…………………………………………………….……………………20
Amsonia orientalis Decne (Mavi Y×ld×z, Blue Star)………………………………………………………..…………….27
Anthurium andreanum Linden ex Andre ‘Red’ (Flamingo Çiçeùi, Flamingo Flower)……………………………….44
Anthurium andreanum Linden ex Andre ‘White’ (Flamingo Çiçeùi, Flamingo Flower)……………………………45
Anthurium scherzerianum Schott (Flamingo Çiçeùi, Pigtail Flamingo Flower)……….……………………..……....47
Aquilegia vulgaris (Haseki Küpesi, Columbine)………………………………………………………….……………..15
Aquilegia x hybrida Sims. (Haseki Küpesi, Columbine)…………..…………………………………..…………….…19
Araucaria excelsa (Lamb.) R. Br. (Arokarya Çam×, Araucaria Pine)…………………………….……………………..51
Argyreia nervosa (Burm f.) Boyer (Hawaiian Baby Woodrose)………………………………….………….……….…72
Asphodelus fistulosus L. (Çiriü Otu, Onionweed)……………………………………………………………………...37
Aubrieta deltoidea (L.) DC. (Obrezya, Purple Rock Cress)……………………………………………………………38
Azalea japonica Kuntze (Açelya, Azalea)…………………………………………………………………………....…...11, 13
Bergenia cordifolia (Haw.) Sternb. (Bergenya, Pigsqueak)……………………………………………………………..42
Berberis thunbergii DC. ‘Atropurpurea’ (K×rm×z× Han×m Tuzluùu, Japanese Barberry)…………………………...99
Borago officinalis L. (Hodan, Borage)………………………………………………………...……….……………….....21
Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. (Begonvil, Bougenvillea)…………………………………………………………….50
C
Camellia japonica L. (Kamelya, Camellia)……………………………………………………………………………...105
Cedrus atlantica ‘Glauca Pendula’ (Endl.) Manetti ex Carrière(Mavi Atlas Sediri, Blue Atlas Cedar)………….98
Cedrus libani A. Rich. (Lübnan Sediri, Cedar of Lebanon)…………………………………………………………....73
Cereus peruvianus (L.) Mill. (Çit Kaktüsü, Hedge Cactus)……………………………………………….…………...68
Cinnamomum camphora T. Nees & Eberm. (Kafur Aùac×, Camphor Tree)………………………………………….81
Coffea arabica L. (Arap Kahve Aùac×, Arabian Coffee Tree)…………………………………………………………63
Coffea stenophylla G. Don. (Sierra Leone Kahve Aùac×, Sierra Leone Coffee Tree)………………………………61
Convallaria majalis L. (Müge,Lilly of theValley)………………………………………………………...…………….11
Crocus mathewii Kernd. & Pasche (Mathew Çiùdemi, Mathew Crocus)……………………………………………25
Crocus pallasii Goldb. (Sonbahar Çiùdemi, Autumn Crocus)………………………………………………….…….43
Cycas revoluta Thunb. (Japon Sago Palmiyesi, Cycad Sago Palm)……………………………...................................55, 87, 88
Cynara cardunculus L. (Yaprak Enginar, Cardoon)…………………………………………………………………….103
D, E, F
Dasylirion texanum Scheele (Texas Sotol)……………………….……………………………………………………….67
Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms (Su Sümbülü, Water Hyacinth)………………………………………….……….52, 53, 54
Ficus benjamina L. ‘Star Light’ (Benjamin, Weeping Fig)…………………………………………………………….57
Fittonia verschaffeltii (Lem.) Van Houtte (Mosaic Plant, Mozaik Bitkisi)……………………………………...……59
G
Ginkgo biloba L. (Çin Yelpaze Çam×, Maidenhair Tree)……………………………………………………………….76, 78,79
Gladiolus communis var. byzantinus (Mill.) O. Bolos & Vigs (ústanbul K×l×çotu, Byzantine Sword
Lily)……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……17
Gladiolus italicus Mill. (K×l×çotu, Sword-Lily)……………………………………………..……………………………22
H, I
Heliconia bihai (L.) L. (Macaw Çiçeùi, Macaw Flower)……………………………………………………………....…52
Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser. (Büyük Yaprakl× Ortanca, Bigleaf Hydrangea)……………………………92
Iberis sempervirens L. (Hünkarbeùendi, Evergreen Candytuft)………………………………………………………..32
Iris germanica L. (Alman Süseni, German Flag)…………………………………………………………………………..31
Iris pseudacorus L. (Batakl×k Süseni, Yellow Flag)……………………………………………………..………………..35
Iris xiphium L. (úspanyol Süseni, Spanish Flag)………………………………………………………….……….………3
115
Sayfa No. / Page No.
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J, L
Jacobinia carnea (Lindl.) G. Nicholson (Pembe Püskül, Plume Flower)…………………………………………49
Jasminum sambac [Soland.] (Arap Yasemini, Arabian Jasmine)……………………………………………………71
Lampranthus roseus (Willd.) Schwantes (Parlak Çiçek, Ice Plant)………………………………..…………….…23
Licuala grandis H. Wendl. (Dantelal× Yelpaze Palmiyesi, Ruffled Fan Palm)…………………………………...58
Liriodendron tulipifera L. (Amerikan Lale Aùac×, American Tulip Tree………………………………………….95
Liquidambar orientalis Mill. (Anadolu S×ùla Aùac×, Oriental Sweet Gum)……………………………………....80
M
Magnolia grandiflora L. (Büyük Çiçekli Manolya, Southern Magnolia)………………………………………...85, 86
Manihot esculenta Crantz (Kassava Aùac×, Cassava)…………………………………………………………..…….84
Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu & W.C. Cheng (Dawn Redwood, Çin Su Ladini)……………………..…….90
Musa acumimata Colla (Muz, Banana)……………………………………………………………………………..…64, 65, 66
Muscari comosum (L.) Mill. (Arap Sümbülü, Tassel Hyacinth)……………………………………………….……40
N, O
Nepenthes sanguinea Lindl. (úbrik Böcek Kapan×, Pitcher Plant)……………………………………..…………....56
Nerium oleander L. (Zakkum, Oleander)……………………………………………………………….…………...…105
Nolina recurvata (Lem.) Hemsl. (Fil Ayaù×, Elephant’s Foot)……………………………………….…………..…69
Nymphaea alba L. (Beyaz Nilüfer, White Water Lilly)………………………………………………………….……62
Nymphaea rubra Roxb. ex Andrews (K×rm×z× Nilüfer, K×rm×z× Water Lilly)………………………..……….…..62
Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. (Kaynana Dili, Indian Fig Cactus)……………………………………………….…67, 68
P, R
Pachystachys lutea Nees. (Sar× Karides Çiçeùi, Yellow Shrimp Plant)……………………………………………48
Paeonia peregrina Mill. (Bocur, Peony)…………………………………………………………………………….…..36
Pandanus veitchii Mast. (Pandanus, Screw Pine)…………………………………………………………………….70
Papaver dubium L. (Uzun Baül× Haühaü, Long-Headed Poppy)…………………..…………..….…………………35
Phoenix canariensis Hort. ex Chobaud (Kanarya Adalar× Hurmas×, Canary Date Palm)……………………...…74
Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm. (Doùu Ladini, Oriental Spruce)………………………………………………………..104
Picea pungens Engelm. (Mavi Ladin, Colorado Blue Spruce)……………………………………………………….89
Pinus wallichiana A.B.Jacks (Himalaya Çam×, Himalayan Pine) …………………………………..………………82
Plectranthus forsteri Benth. (úsveç Sarmaü×ù×, Swedish Ivy)………………………………..………………………..59
Podocarpus macrophyllus D. Don. (Budist Çam×, Bigleaf Podocarp)……………………………….……………...75
Punica granatum L. (Nar, Pomegranate)………………………………………………………………………………..98
Rhaponticoides iconiensis (Hub.-Mor.) M.V. Agab. & Greuter (Tülüüah)……………………………………….....27
S, T
Sternbergia candida B. Mathew & T. Baytop (Beyaz Sternbergia, White Sternbergia)…………………………...26
Thymus vulgaris L. (Kekik, Thyme)…………………………………………………………………………………….23
Torreya nucifera (L.) Siebold.&Zucc. (Japon Toreya, Japanese Nutmeg Yew)………………………….………....83
Tulipa x hybrida ‘Queen of the Night’ (Lale, Tulip)…………………………………………………….……………..34
Turnera ulmifolia L. (Sar× K×z×laùaç, Yellow Alder)…………………………………………………………………...30
116
Renkli sembolleri takip edin ve bitkinizi bulun!
Follow the colored symbols and find your plant!
117
Semboller
Symbols
Koruma statüsü
(IUCN K×rm×z× Liste kriteri):
Condervation status
(IUCN Red List criteria):
Çok tehlikede (CR)
Critically endangered (CR)
Tehlikede (EN)
Endangered (EN)
Zarar görebilir (VU)
Vulnerable (VU)
Endemic
Endemik
Doùal alanlar 1
Natural areas 1
Doùal alanlar 2
Natural areas 2
118
A
1
B
C
Bahçe Plan×
D
Garden Plan
2
Greenhouse
Greenhouse
3
4
ústanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi
Biyoloji Bölümü Botanik Anabilim Dal× ,
34134 Süleymaniye, ústanbul-TÜRKúYE
Istanbul University Faculty of Science
Biology Department Botany Division,
34134 Suleymaniye, Istanbul-TURKEY
Araüt×rma seras×
Research greenhouse
Kaktüs seras×
Cactus greenhouse
AHBG
Orkide seras×
Orchid greenhouse
Yaùmur orman× seras×
Rainforest greenhouse
Tropikal meyve seras×
Tropical fruit greenhouse
Batakl×k havuzlar×
Marsh pools
Taü bahçe
Rock garden
AHBB
Sikas seras×
Cycas greenhouse