June 2015 (InTouch newsletter)
Transcription
June 2015 (InTouch newsletter)
touch VOL 25, ISSUE: 2 APRIL-JUNE 2015 WITH PARKINSON’S SOUTH AUSTRALIA Brain Repair: the past and the future Cover story: Brain repair Inner cover: PSA Quiz night & International Parkinson’s Program Award President’s report & Student scholarships 2 From the CEO 3 New Staff Introductions 4 Infocus on PSA member: Grant Good QANTAS carer discount NDS Companion Concession Card Why be a PSA member? Explaining Duodopa 5 5 5 6 7 Research: What is Fetal Cell Transplantation 8 Finding C.A.L.M 9 Dance! with Parkinson’s in the West 10 Parkinson’s & Nutrition 11 Dr Roger Barker, Professor of Clinical Neurosicence at Cambridge University, and one of the international keynote speakers at the Parkison’s National Conference writes about some of the past studies using cell transplants and new trials taking place in this area. The ability to repair the brain has been an attractive approach for treating many conditions ranging from acute injuries such as occurs in stroke to those which progress more slowly as is seen in Parkinson’s. In the case of Parkinson’s the prospect of doing this seems realistic because it is characterized by the loss of a very specific population of dopamine nerve cells in the area of the brain called the substantia nigra which in turn leads to the loss of the dopaminergic input to another area of the brain- the striatum. This causes many of the movement problems in Parkinson’s. We know that if we give people dopamine drugs these aspects of their condition improve. However over time these drugs become less effective and produce their own side-effects, some of which relate to the drugs working on dopamine systems outside the striatum. As a result, studies started over 30 years ago explored the possibility of using dopamine cell transplants, especially as Parkinson’s only becomes obvious to the doctor when you lose just 250,000 dopamine cells in the substantia nigra. In other words a number that you could realistically replace with cell transplants. A number of different cells have been considered for this purpose but the best ones to date are the developing dopamine cells collected from the human fetal tissue, although even then results have been inconsistent in part because of problems in trial design, patient selection, tissue preparation and support of the tissue once implanted in terms of immunotherapy etc. However, a closer examination of these trials has enabled us to undertake a new trial with fetal Getting on with tissue that we hope will give more consistent results. This will then lead to new Parkinson’s 13-14 trials with stem cell derived dopamine cells, which should avoid many of the logistical and ethical problems inherent in using human fetal tissue collected Library News 15 from terminations of pregnancies. Support group coordinator Pat Jennings 12 Incontinence seminar 12 Making Music for Parkinson’s Review12 In Memoriam 16 PSA Groups Listing 17 Inside Back Cover: Photos from past events Back cover: A Walk in the Park Of these stem cell sources, the ones which look most promising in terms of making proper nigral dopamine cells are those based on protocols using embryonic stem cells as well as possibly inducible pluripotent stem cells. These latter cells are made by taking adult cells such as skin fibroblasts and programming them back to a stem cell state and then driving them into dopamine cells using protocols similar to those developed for embryonic stem cells. Whilst there is great hope that these stem cell derived neurons could work in Parkinson’s, there is still much that needs to be done before this can be realized and thought of as a standard treatment for this condition. CONGRATULATIONS TO THE PARKINSON’S SA CEO QUIZ NIGHT The committee and staff of Parkinson’s SA congratulate CEO, Christine Belford, who was awarded the “Dr Rana International Parkinson’s Community Service Award” announced by the World Parkinson’s Program. Christine is a worthy recipient who works tirelessly to ensure the quality support and services of Parkinson’s SA is maintained and that the longevity of the organisation is secure. She is a daily inspiration to staff, volunteers and members alike. When: 27 June 2015, 6-10PM Goodwood Community Centre Call us on 83578909 to book your table now It’s one of the favourite events on the Parkinson’s fundraising calendar and this year’s Quiz night should be no different. If you have never been to the PSA Quiz Night it’s a night full of eating, drinking, games and of course - trivia. Perhaps this is the year that you impress everyone with your general knowledge! Remember to mark the 27th of June in your diary and organise familly and friends to make up your table of 10 people. If you don’t have 10 we can sit you with some other great people. There will be a prize for the winning team and for games throughout the evening. There will also be raffles and a silent auction. If you have any donations for prizes or know of businesses that would like to support the work of Parkinson’s SA by donating goods or services for the event please contact the office at the above number. PARKINSON’S AUSTRALIA NATIONAL CONFERENCE 27-29 MAY 2015 The program is now available online at: www.aomevents.com/ParkinsonsAustraliaNationalConference where you can read the plenaries and concurrent sessions for each day and to register. 2 Parkinson’s SA would like to thank AHASA for their generous grant that has funded the purchase of a new photocopier. We appreciate your support and are proud to have you as a community partner. FROM THE PRESIDENT PATRON: His Excellency the Honorable Hieu Van Le AO Governor of South Australia PRESIDENT: Assoc Prof John Power TREASURER: Steve Whitehouse MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE: Alison Ballantyne Barbara Celmer Paul Davies Tony Harris Helena Kyriazopoulos Geoff McKinnon Miriam Whitford Assoc Prof Rob Wilcox CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Christine Belford AGED CARE PROJECT OFFICER Norman Radican GROUP PROGRAMS Anne Heard SUPPORT AND INFORMATION Stevie Ferguson Paula-Jean Hayes Margaret Stevens COMMUNICATIONS AND DEVELOPMENT COORDINATOR Olivia Nassaris ADMINISTRATION SERVICES Isobelle Brett Judy White EDITORS Sandie Clarke Olivia Nassaris ADVERTISING Advertising in this newsletter is available for suitable products. Rates for black and white (ext GST): Full pg $250, Half $130 Quarter $70 Eighth $40 (colour additional $100) DISCLAIMER Parkinson”s SA has made every effort to ensure that information provided in this publication is accurate and up to date at the time of publication, however we accept no responsibility for any errors, omissions or inaccuracies in the content. Information is not intended to substitute for medical or legal advice nor is Parkinson’s SA recommending medical or legal advice. Readers are advised to seek their own medical and legal advice as appropriate. SUPPORT LINE 1800 644 189 There is a level of excitement at PSA with the build up to the conference. The program is set and promises to cater to a wide range of interests and the number of delegates is around the 300 hundred mark and increasing. I would encourage all members of PSA to try to attend the conference and support the great effort the management committee have put into making this happen. We have managed to attract many great International, National and local speakers from a range of areas relating to Parkinson's. We have some great news to announce in that our CEO Christine Belford has been awarded the Dr Rana International Parkinson's Community Service Award for 2014. Three awards were given out with Christine receiving one and another going to Professor Roger Barker who is a keynote speaker at our conference. We are all very proud of Christine and congratulate her on this outstanding award and the great recognition she has brought to PSA. We offered the Norman Weir Honours Scholarship again this year and attracted several applications from young Parkinson's researchers. While all applications were of a high standard we had two that the research committee thought were of particularly high merit and deserving of two scholarships for 2015. One scholarship has been offered to Ashleigh Watson for a project relating to the experience of younger people with Parkinson’s and the other to Guowen Hu for a project relating to the role of brain inflammation in the development of Parkinson's. We wish both researchers every success. PSA has just been audited by the Australian Aged Care Quality Agency which is a condition of our HACC funding. They have examined all aspects of governance, management, service provision and finance. The interim report has put PSA in a good light. Finally, as part of our transition to a larger organisation the Committee of Management has instigated a constitutional review to examine our current constitution and governance structures to strengthen our organisation for the future. http://www.steadymouse.com/downloads/ People with tremors may find this link to an application called Steady Mouse useful. It can be used with any type of mouse: wireless, tracking pad on lap top, corded etc. The software adjusts to allow for tremor and on the settings page you can adjust to find the optimum settings for smooth use of the computer mouse. The app will take a little while to get the setting right for you. It can be used on Windows computers and it’s free to use. Feel free to contact [email protected] with feedback. 3 from the CEO At Parkinson’s SA we always strive to provide the best service possible. As recipients of Home and Community Care funding from the federal government, we are also expected to meet certain standards of care. We recently underwent a review of our service provision by the Aged Care Agency, to ensure that we were meeting the high level required of such funding. I am pleased to report that although we haven’t yet received our final report, the initial report has indicated that we have successfully met all 18 standards of care. This is great reassurance both for the funders and our clients, that we are doing our job well. It is pleasing to be able to report that a new Parkinson’s Nurse position in the north has been advertised and interviewed for. Funded by SA Health, the Nurse will be located at the Lyell McEwin Hospital in Elizabeth and will provide services to patients in that region. We look forward to sharing the news of the appointment with you a soon as it is public. As part of the federally funded National Aged Care Project, Parkinson’s SA distributed posters to 2677 aged care facilities throughout the whole of Australia to mark World Parkinson’s Day. The posters carried a message highlighting the need for people with Parkinson’s to be given their medications on time, every time. This key message forms part of all the training that we regularly provide to health professionals and needs to be reiterated often. It is hoped that the poster will also generate more requests for staff training in these facilities. As we approach the Parkinson’s Australia National Conference, I feel a sense of pride in the comprehensive and broad ranging program that the Parkinson’s SA Conference Planning Group has developed. World renowned international speakers will present alongside our very best local and national researchers and they and health professionals and people affected by Parkinson’s will all meet, demonstrating that we are all in this together. I look forward to seeing as many of you there as possible and sharing this wonderful event with you. 4 support of students Guowen Hu and Ashleigh Watson, both from University of South Australia, will each receive financial support after Parkinson’s SA awarded them the winners in this year’s Norman Weir Scholarship for study in the area of Parkinson’s at the Honours level. Guowen is undertaking a Bachelor of Laboratory Medicine and is looking at the involvement of inflammation in Parkinson’s disease. Ashleigh is studying Occupational Therapy and is exploring the affects of the condition on employment in people with Young Onset Parkinson’s. Patrick Faulkner was awarded the grant in 2013 when he was a post-graduate student. He has now gone on to do and his PhD to further the understanding of the neural mechanisms that underlie exercise-induced fatigue. He said “I am currently investigating the neural mechanisms in healthy young adults and in three groups of individuals with subtle neural pathology. One of the groups being investigated exhibit abnormal dopaminergic function and the information derived from this group will help us to identify the mechanisms that contribute to the fatigue experienced by Parkinson’s disease patients.” He continued, “Receiving the Norman Weir scholarship was fantastic, it reaffirmed for me the usefulness of the research that I was doing and provided me with the confidence to continue in research. In addition to this the Norman Weir scholarship has furthered my understanding of the Parkinson’s community and the various ways in which I can contribute going into the future.” The Selection Committee was so impressed with the calibre of all of the 2015 applicants that all the students were invited to attend the Parkinson’s Australia National Conference. troductions Parkinson’s SA welcomes Margie Stevens to the support team. Margie writes: “I have been a Social Worker for many years with a background in medical social work and the voluntary sector. I was privileged enough to be appointed to the support team in February this year, and am thoroughly enjoying my work and the people I have met. Outside of work I enjoy running and keeping fit enough to keep up with my 2 young grand-daughters. I am an active member of a local church and enjoy helping out around my neighbourhood community. I am looking forward to building strong and productive relationships with all those connected to Parkinson’s SA and excited at the opportunity to be part of such a vibrant and effective support team. Thank you to all those people I have met who have answered my many questions, graciously shared your stories and made me feel so welcome.” Parkinson’s SA is pleased to welcome Olivia Nassaris as the Communications and Development Coordinator to our team of staff members. Olivia comes to the organisation after spending eight years as the Coordinator of an International Volunteer Organisation in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, where she placed volunteers from all over the world in community projects mainly based in the many favelas (urban slums) of Rio. She returned to Adelaide two years ago for the birth of her son, Pedro. Prior to living in Brazil she was the Communications Officer for the NSW Nurses and Midwives’ Association and spent many years wth the National Tertiary Education Union. “I’m excited to be working for such a respected organisation that produces quality services and support for people in the community. My aim is to ensure that the estimated 8000 South Australians diagnosed with Parkinson’s are aware of our services and the fact that we are - in this together.” Parkinson’s SA is pleased to have Katherine Dose on staff as a Project Officer until June. Katherine is researching technology and digital apps for people with Parkinson’s and other movement disorders. She will be on hand at the booth at the National Conference to demonstrate and explain to people how they can use apps to improve their quality of life. Katherine comes with qualifications in law and neuroscience and pharmacology. She also works for the Australian Patient Safety Foundation and volunteers at the Australian Refugee Association. In her spare time she enjoys running and triathlons. 5 focus: PSA member Grant Good Most of us are environmentally aware, enjoy nature and want to do what we can keep this planet healthy. Grant Good has not only done his best to do this, but as a Primary School Teacher, he has also helped to impart another generation of children with his enthusiasm. Grant began his love of trees back in the 1950’s when as a grade 4 schoolboy, he went on an organised tree planting expedition at West Terrace Cemetery with the Sturt street Primary School. Little did he know how many thousands of native trees he was to personally propagate and plant in his life ahead. As a volunteer member of the CFS for many years. Grant saw the devastation in the aftermath of the Ash Wednesday Bushfire in 1983. Grant was instrumental in the regeneration of Kyeema Conservation Park, next to Kuitpo Forest about 40Km south of Adelaide. He harnessed the efforts of hundreds of South Australian schoolchildren in planting what is now known as The Children’s Forest’ and this title was officially recognised and named by Dr Don Hopgood in 1985. Grant’s work didn’t stop there. He then organised The Southern kids for Urban Forest which involved 8 schools with 100 children from each school planting While Parkinson’s has affected his ability to follow his passion for trees and the bush, Grant has chosen to focus on what is can do to continue as an active environmentalist. For example, he now wears shin guards fastened around his lower legs with Velcro straps under compression socks, to protect himself from knocks and bumps that could cause him damage while walking in the bush, and uses trekking poles to help his stability and gait. Unfortunately the actual tree planting is beyond his ability, but he now propagates, weeds, waters and tends the seedlings, until they are passed on to others for the planting in the ground. Grant is helped and supported in his work by wife Trudy, not only in his love of nature but also as a carer as he lives with Parkinson’s Disease Fare Reductions for Carers on Domestic Flights COMPANION CARD IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA Good news for people who require a carer to travel with them! The Companion Card is a card issued to people with permanent disability who require support to participate in community and leisure activities, Cardholders may present their card when booking or purchasing tickets at participating venues and, in return for paying for their own ticket, will be given a ticket for their companion at no charge. Currently there are over 5000 cardholders in South Australia. For Qantas domestic travel within Australia, customers who require a carer to travel with them are eligible for a reduced fare for both themselves and their carer, provided that the customer holds a Carer Concession photographic identification card issued by the National Information Communication Awareness Network (NICAN). 6 10,000 trees, and led groups of parents and children to regenerate areas after other bushfires in South Australia, including one in Tumby Bay. As part of his science curriculum, he promoted the building of a nursery/propagation area in primary schools he worked in and the building of bird and bat boxes. NICAN aims to create active and dynamic national links between people, places and resources that improve access to recreation experiences for people with disabilities and their communities. The Companion Card program continues to grow with more than 300 affiliates in South Australia to date, such as the Adelaide Aquatic Centre, which has just completed significant renovations to improve accessibility to its facilities including a lifter into one pool as well as a ramp into the main swimming pool. Email: [email protected] Free call:1800 806 769 Phone:(02) 6241 1220 Information regarding the card application process is available at www.sa.companioncard.asn.au/publications.htm Why be a Parkinson’s SA member? With this newsletter is a Parkinson’s SA membership renewal form. But why be a member? Membership is important on so many levels. It ensures that members, their families, carers and friends who enjoy the support and services that PSA has to offer are also helping, in part, to guarantee the financial security and future of the organisation. Members also have voting rights and therefore contribute to the decision making body of the organisation. When Parkinson’s SA and the federal body, Parkinson’s Australia, are lobbying at a State or Federal level we are able to confidently quote how many people are committed to putting Parkinson’s issues on the government agenda. Whilst arguing for things like better care services, more Parkinson’s nurses and government funding for support services and investment in research the more people we represent the stronger is our collective voice. Just $30 a year can contriubte to so many things. When you belong to Parkinson’s SA you join a group of people who know what you are going through, who will lend support, a listening ear, accept you as you are, who don’t judge and help with information when you need it. Parkinson’s SA also works towards reaching out to those people in the community with or affected by Parkinson’s who either don’t know about Parkinson’s SA or haven’t made contact with us. We raise awareness, bringing information to more people and information leads to acceptance and understanding. As a member you receive this quarterly magazine, In Touch, filled with articles of interest to those with Parkinson’s, advanced notice of upcoming events, reports on those events we have held and support group information. Being part of the Parkinson’s community, increasing your social circle, activities, interests and going to events with like-minded people are all reasons to be involved with PSA. Membership is so important and not only exclusively to people with Parkinson’s - family members, friends, colleagues can all join in support of you and in wider support of the Parkinson’s community. If you require more membership forms for family and friends please don’t hesitate to call the office on 8357 8909 and we can have them posted out. 7 Research: Are you living with young onset Parkinson’s? Volunteers are sought to participate in an Honours Research Project being conducted out of the Occupational Therapy School at the University of South Australia. People living with Younger Onset Parkinson’s are required for the study. There are a number of studies that have investigated medical treatment and drug therapy, with very little exploring Young Onset Parkinson’s and the impact it can cause on one’s life. This study will further broaden the knowledge on what it is like living with Young Onset Parkinson’s and how Young Onset Parkinson’s impacts on occupational engagement. Who can participate? Individuals who have been diagnosed for at least one year and who were diagnosed prior to their 50th birthday What is involved? 2 x 1 hour interviews will be needed to gain an understanding of current occupations, their meaning and how these occupations have changed as a result of early diagnosis. The interviews will be conducted in a location convenient to the participant. Who is involved? Ashleigh Watson (Occupational Therapy Honours Student) together with Dr. Mandy Stanley (PhD) and Alison Ballantyne (Master in Educational Administration, RN). If you are interested in participating in this study or would like further information, please contact Ashleigh Watson, Researcher, Email: [email protected] Ph. 0438 463 883 8 Parkinson’s SA Members mention this advertisement receive 20% OFF any treatment. Not valid with any other offer. One redemption per client only. Offer ends June 30 2015. Research What Is Fetal Cell Transplantation? How Could Stem Cells Help People With Parkinson's? What Kinds of Genetic Research Is Being Done? Research in Parkinson's disease has made remarkable progress. There is very real hope that the causes, whether genetic or environmental, will be identified and the precise effects of these causes on brain function will be understood. Researchers continue developing new treatments for Parkinson's disease, treatments that give real hope for people suffering with the disease. Some treatments currently being studied involve fetal cell transplantation, the use of stem cells, and gene therapy. What Is Fetal Cell Transplantation? Fetal cell transplantation is a procedure in which fetal cells are implanted into the brains of people with Parkinson's disease to replace the dopamineproducing cells in the substantia nigra. Although promising, this area of research is one of the most controversial. Some studies have found that fetal cell transplantation caused an increase in severe involuntary movements (dyskinesia) due to too much dopamine in the brain. There are also moral and ethical objections to the use of fetal cell implants. As a result, other methods of treatment are being explored. How Could Stem Cells Help People With Parkinson's? Stem cells are the parent cells of all tissues in the body. This means they can turn in to any type of cell. The hope is that they will eventually be able to make these cells into specific types of cells, like dopamine-producing neurons, that can be used to treat Parkinson's disease. However, there are concerns that patients may have the same risk of increased involuntary movements as those who undergo fetal cell transplantation. And, like fetal cell transplantation, stem cell therapy is surrounded by moral and ethical controversy. What Kinds of Genetic Research Is Being Done? Researchers are investigating genes that code proteins responsible for producing dopamine. By increasing the amount of dopamine in the brain, Parkinson's symptoms can be minimized if not prevented. What other treatments are being researched? Drug treatments Researchers are investigating drugs that block the action of glutamate, an amino acid that destroys nerve cells, as well as the role of the antioxidant coenzyme Q-10 in slowing the progression of Parkinson's disease. Neural growth factor Preliminary studies have shown that neural growth factor (a chemical that stimulates nerves to grow) revives the dormant cells needed to produce dopamine, dramatically improving symptoms. Deep brain stimulation Research is underway to better understand how deep brain stimulation works in Parkinson's disease. Researchers are also studying improved ways of stimulating the brain. WebMD Medical Reference Sources: ClinicalTrials.gov: “Open Studies: Parkinson Disease.” Parkinson’s Disease Foundation: “Gene Therapy for Advanced Parkinson’s Shows Promise.” Parkinson’s Disease Foundation: “New Hope for Parkinson’s Stem Cell Therapy.” NIH Research Portfolio: “Parkinson’s Disease.” Reviewed by Neil Lava, MD on October 11, 2014 © 2014 WebMD, LLC. All rights reserved. 9 Finding C.A.L.M. Would you like to look at strategies to achieve more balance and bring calm into your life? Would you like to explore ways to make the most of every day? Parkinson’s SA is offering an opportunity to meet in a small facilitated counselling group with others diagnosed with Parkinson’s or another movement disorder, who are seeking some new, helpful perspectives on emotional and physical wellbeing. The sessions involve sharing ideas, exploring values and looking at ways to honour these in everyday life in a confidential, non-judgemental, compassionate space. CARING AND CONTINENCE Let’s Talk about you The Continence Foundation and Parkinson’s SA invite you to a free information session and morning tea for people with Parkinson’s and other movement disorders and their family members: Friday 26 June, 10.30am -12.30pm Fullarton Park Community Centre 411 Fullarton Road, Fullarton The seminar will cover: • Types of incontinence • Healthy bladder and bowel habits • Common bladder and bowel problems for those with Parkinson’s and other movement disorders To book contact Parkinson’s SA on 8357 8909. Through Mindfulness strategies you will learn ways of “living in the moment” to manage stress and restore calm. The process is one of letting go of struggle to act with integrity. If you want to better manage any of your painful thoughts, feelings, fears and worries, then this course could be for you. Finding Calm will run for 4 Monday mornings from 10.30am-12.30pm at Parkinsons SA, commencing June 15 and finishing on July 6, 2015. Numbers are strictly limited, so register your name to reserve your place. For more information call PJ on 8357 8909. Caring Acceptance Letting Go Mindfulness 10 Making Music for Parkinson’s Concert held on World Parkinson’s Day, April 11 Our sincere thanks to members of the Second Wind Ensemble conducted by David Winnall, and guest performers MaryAnn Boettcher and Ed Kriek who provided a wonderful afternoon of entertainment celebrating World Parkinson’s Day and supporting the work of Parkinson’s SA. Dance! WITH Parkinson’s in the West Dance classes for people affected by Parkinson’s provide a social environment for participants to interact with other community members, and to share a positive, stimulating activity together with their partners. A trial course of the Dance! WITH Parkinson’s program is nearing completion and the feedback has been overwhelmingly positive. Among the comments from participants: “enjoyable journey into the unknown.” “I wouldn’t miss it even if not feeling great. I feel I’m doing something positive for myself.” “Uplifting…such fun with some challenges.” “…frees me up mentally and physically for the rest of the week.” “For an hour I forget I have Parkinson’s.” Dance! WITH Parkinson’s provides an authentic experience of the joys of dance. The classes are structured to open the mind and the body to music, using the imagination as much as co-ordination. The result can be inspirational, graceful, uplifting and FUN. The details of the program are as follows: When: May 13 – Come and Try session The program will continue every Wednesday for 8 weeks at the above times from 13 May – 1 July (inclusive). 11:00 am – 12.30am (Please arrive from 10.45 am for a prompt 11am start. The one hour class will be followed by refreshments.) Venue: Gravity Dance Studio, 50 Sir Donald Bradman Drive, Mile End Cost: Individuals $7, Couples $10 To register, contact Christine Underdown, the dance instructor on 0403 376 612. For general information about the dance program contact PJ or Anne at Parkinson’s SA on 8357 8909. Volunteers Wanted Do you have a little spare time in your week? PSA is looking for some willing and able volunteers to help out at Dance! WITH Parkinson’s classes over the remainder of the year. The role involves taking payments from participants, setting up tea and coffee, washing up afterwards and helping with arranging/packing up chairs. This will assist in the running of future dance classes based on the successs of the pilot program running in St Peter’s since February. Exact times, days of the week and venues are currently still under consideration, but the classes go for an hour followed by social time for around 30 mins, once a week. If you might be interested please ring and give your details to Reception on 8357 8909 in the first instance. At Eire cafe we aim to provide a friendly yet professional dining experience where food lovers can enjoy a wellprepared meal that celebrates & supports quality Australian produce and suppliers. 98 Springbank Road, Clapham T 7225 9103 www.eirecafe.com Proud supporters of Parksinson’s SA 11 Parkinson’s and Nutrition Michael Bakker, Pharmacist Depending on what doctor and/or pharmacist has had the opportunity to teach you about your medications you may aware that food can have a large influence on the results you will receive from some treatments. It has long been understood that the mainstay of Parkinson’s therapy (Levodopa [Madopar/Stalevo/ Kinson]) should be had on an empty stomach. Contrary to popular opinion there is mounting evidence that it is less to do with the presence of food in general and more to do with the types of foods being consumed; protein, fat or carbohydrates/sugars. The absorption of levodopa is not through a unique pathway as it competes with many of the nutrients we get from the breakdown of protein based foods. Put simply, in the presence of protein based foods, the absorption of levodopa is delayed and the amount that is absorbed also decreases. The next step involves information gathering to identify if any wearing off/ delayed on effects is due to a fooddrug interaction. What are the current foods you eat and how is this different on the days when symptom control deteriorates? As health professionals, we often instruct people with Parkinson’s to make sure they are strict with the timing of their medications because it is the biggest determinant in how long medication will take to work and how much relief it will provide. I strongly believe that food –drug interactions in Parkison’s management are an underidentified cause for the fluctuations in the response people have to their treatment. It is very difficult to put specific guides together that will apply across groups of people on these interactions. We all have very different meal plans and eating habits. What I can say is: knowledge is power. Now that we have the information that drug-food interactions occur with levodopa we need people with Parkinson’s and their carers to try and gather data on when fluctuations occur in response to treatment but also if there is differences in meals. For example, what was eaten differently the meal before the symptoms failed to be treated. Essentially building towards a stable meal base of regular amounts of protein, regardless of its form (meat/beans/nuts), we give the best chance of getting consistent results from medicines. 12 Before making any rapid changes to your diet based on this please recognise that going in the opposite direction and changing from lots of protein to none will lead to a greater increase in the amounts of levodopa absorbed and likely increase in side effects. A Home Medicines Review is a interview between you and a trained pharmacist about how best to use your medicines and avoid side effects/drug interactions. The service is completely subsidised by medicare for eligible patients and works with your doctor/s to achieve the best outcomes we can for you. Notes about the Author: In 2014 Michael was awarded the Inagural Young Pharmacist of the year by the Pharmaceutical Society of Australia SA/NT. The award he received recognises innovation in practice amongst young pharmacists to improve the health of their community and standards of practice. Over the last few years Michael has made an effort to make his expertise available to Parkinson’s SA and in mentoring other young pharmacists in developing their own skills. He developed a small business that covers medication reviews in the north of Adelaide (Gawler region) to deliver high quality health care to regional areas too. He said “The highlight for me has certainly been the Parkinson’s SA volunteering and developing my skills in this specialised area.” W Need Support? 1800 644 189 You are encouraged to use the free, confidential telephone information and support services provided by Parkinson’s South Australia. The Support Line does not provide medical advice but aims to provide information and support to assist people to understand and live well with Parkinson’s. The Support Line is for people with Parkinson’s disease and any other movement disorder, their families, carers and friends, teachers, students and healthcare professionals. Time out with Adelaide Hill Support Group Coordinator, Pat Jennings Pat and Peter Jennings always attended Support Group meetings in their previous suburb so when they made the move to the Adelaide Hills they asked Parkinson’s SA to put them in touch with the Support Group in the area. Not long after they settled in to the new home, and Support Group, the coordinator was no longer able to carry out the role so Pat put up her hand. She says she has always been a busy person and likes to be busy. She said, “We hadn’t been a part of the group for very long as we had only recently moved to the Hills so I felt awkward putting my hand up - but I thought I’d try.” It’s that willingness to try that is the most important trait of a volunteer Support Group Coordinator because as Pat described, she sees her role as a conduit between people and Parkinson’s SA. “For me, trying to help people get the information they need is what I believe my role to be.” She explains the importance of Support Groups to her and her husband. “Peter gets companionship. He gets to talk man talk with other men in the group. This is important.” “We also have a group of carers that meets up for a coffee and some time-out. It’s comforting because I don’t have to explain anything to them. They just know. We can laugh and cry together. It’s anything but quiet when we fill up a cafe, but it’s my version of quiet time and I know that I’m not alone.” Pat always encourages people to attend support meetings. Her advice is to go and observe. She doesn’t expect anyone to speak in they don’t want to. People are free to put in or take out of it whatever it is they want - to listen, to speak - it’s a personal choice. Pat believes in the importance of being a member of Parkinson’s SA. She said, “it gives you a sense of being and belonging. It allows me to access helpful information and if there is something I don’t understand I know I can ask. Doctors are good at explaining the disease and medications but they don’t live with it. Parkinson’s SA teaches you what you need to know to live with it every day.” If you would like to attend a Support Group in your area please check the list on page 17 or if you would like to start a Support Group in your area please contact Anne Heard at PSA on 8357 8909. MyAgedCare Website - www.myagedcare.gov.au The My Aged Care website has been established by the Australian Government to help people navigate the aged care system. The Gateway is part of the Australian Government's changes to the aged care system which have been designed to give people more choice, more control and easier access to a full range of aged care services. My Aged Care is made up of the website and a national contact centre. Together they aim to provide information on aged care, whether for yourself, a family member, friend or someone you're caring for. The contact centre can be phoned on 1800 200 422 8am-8pm on weekdays and 10am-2pm on Saturdays (closed on Sundays and national public holidays). Need an interpreter? If you have a hearing or speech impairment? If you speak a language other than English you can phone the Translating and Interpreting Services (TIS) on 131 450. Alternatively, you can call the National Contact Centre on 1800 200 422, and they will organise an interpreter. My Aged Care also includes information on aged care in other languages. People who are deaf or who have a hearing or speech impairment can contact My Aged Care through the National Relay Service in two easy steps: 1.Visit the National Relay Service website to choose your preferred access point or 2. Ask for My Aged Care on 1800 200 422. 13 GETTING ON WITH... Social Worker Paula-Jean Hayes writes about her experiences at Parkinson’s SA reflecting on her time after celebrating one year of working for the organisation. April 14 marks my one year anniversary working at Parkinson’s SA in the client support team- twelve varied, rewarding and busy months which have flown by. It’s a good time to reflect on my experiences. What stands out are my interactions with many people affected by (or linked to) Parkinson’s in some way those with diagnosis - family members, friends, health professionals, service providers and fellow staff members here, and the volumes I have learnt about the condition and its treatment. When I tell people where I work and what I do, I often meet reactions like, “that must be really depressing” or “how do you cope with it?” If I’m honest, before I started, I too anticipated these kinds of challenging feelings. However, I can sincerely say that the reality has been vastly different. My job inspires me constantly. The people I work with amaze me by their honesty, resilience, courage, ingenuity, determination, diversity, humanity and flexibility. Not that I want to minimise or invalidate the very real suffering and losses endured by people with a chronic movement disorder diagnoses- and their close friends and family. But where I see difficulties, I also witness people reaching out to one another in supportive relationships. Where there is grieving, there is also big-heartedness. I observe self-compassion: a gentleness which can grow alongside frustrations and pain. I talk with people who manage uncertainty and unpredictability with grace and humility. I encounter people initially overwhelmed by fear, worry and ignorance, but who over time take steps to learn, plan, establish constructive habits and create ways to find calm within their storms. I watch patients with a disease which often limits bodies and erodes confidence, transform into dancers where music and movement lift limbs and spirits. It’s a privilege to work with such people. 14 I’ve gathered some principles from those with lived experience which can help people affected by Parkinson’s get on with their lives. I find they crop up in discussions with newly diagnosed people and their carers, but they contain wisdom worth considering or revisiting at any stage. See if any resonate with you. Perhaps if they do, you could write out key points and put somewhere visible at home to remind you daily to return to some basic truths. • Try to stay calm. • Take your time to come to terms with the diagnosis. • Find a neurologist who you trust to listen to you, answer your questions, with experience with movement disorders. It’s ok to change specialists. • Be responsible for your own experience of Parkinson’s. Assess everything. You are the expert of your own experience. What works for you? • Parkinson’s is part of your life, but it is not your life. Don’t let it define you. You are still you. • Tell others about your diagnosis when you feel the time is right, in terms you feel comfortable with. • Seek support only as you wish, eg it can be easier to relate to people of your own age and stage of Parkinson’s. • Gather information when you are ready and as it is appropriate. There’s an overload out there which can be overwhelming and even misleading. Too much and too little research can be problematic. • Remember always that no two people have Parkinson’s in the same way. That goes for symptoms, progression rates, medication effectiveness and personal circumstances. Comparing yourself with others and projecting others’ experiences onto your own is unwise and unhelpful. ...PARKINSON’S • Keep exercising. Join a program or take up an activity if you have let this lapse. • Keep working for as long as you can. • Get help if you’re often feeling depressed, stressed or anxious. There ARE things which can be done. • See professional medical, legal and financial advice. Plan for your future. • Ask questions. If you don’t understand the answers, ask again until you do. • There may be a settling in period when you first go on medication, or change medication regimes. • Complaining and explaining are not the same; choose to do the latter. • Write down things that bother you, to prompt you to raise these with appropriate people. • Report side effects of medications to your doctor/ neurologist. • Always check whether other drugs you take have any contra-indications with your Parkinson’s medication- even “natural”/herbal ones. • Eat healthily. • Focus on what you can do, rather than what you can’t. If you are constantly struggling with negative thoughts, seek help from a professional. The Parkinson’s SA support team are able to talk through strategies and teach skills which can make a huge difference. • Pace yourself. Take time out to rest. • You are NOT alone. Stay in touch with your family, friends, and those in your community. It can be tempting to withdraw and hide away, but interactions are so important. There’s a wonderful African proverb: “If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together” • Sieze opportunities to try something new. Be daring enough to sometimes step outside your comfort zone. • Be curious and open. Live life to the full. • Hold on to your sense of humour. • Keep enjoying the things which give you pleasure and a sense of purpose. If they become too hard, be creative about adapting your involvement and connection. • Be kind to yourself. Recognise that there will be bad days, wrong words, hurtful experiences, poor choices. Forgive yourself- and others- and gently, patiently bring yourself back on track. • Look at your condition as a reason to reprioritise, to realise what is most important to you. Act on these values. Use the resources of Parkinson’s SA to better understand and deal with Parkinson’s. Read from the library/website/information sheets, talk confidentially to experienced professionals on the support line, join support groups to meet others in similar situations. Attend seminars or short courses we run, get involved in events, try out activities such as art/dance classes/ exercise groups/choirs, spread the word in your community about what Parkinson’s is or where to get help. There are many ways to add richness, encouragement, friendship, compassion and understanding in your life. It’s worth testing what works for you, and where to turn, at any given time. Acknowledgement: In writing this article, I’ve borrowed heavily from an excellent book in our library called “Positively Parkinson’s” by Ann Andrews. 15 our library The Parkinson’s SA library is stocked with books relevant to living with, the treatment of, research and the science of Parkinson’s and other movement disorders. It has a myriad of DVDs for people regarding excercise, nutricion and other topics. As well as the many useful and non-fiction range there are also various ficitional and biographical reads. You must be a member of PSA to use the library and our rural and regional members can borrow and return books by post. Our Library is maintained and all reviews are written by our Librarian, Anita Wymer. DBS a patient guide to Deep Brain Stimulation by Sierra M Farris PA-C and Monique L Giroux MD, 2013 Written by two experts in the field, this excellent work is comprehensive and surprisingly easy to understand. It provides helpful information for the person who has decided to undergo Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson’s disease, Dystonia or Essential Tremor. Importantly, it details what one can expect from the DBS surgery, programming and adjustments of the hardware device as well as any post operative issues. All through the book the authors pose questions for the patient to ask their medical professionals The pros and cons of this operation are also explained and a list of “frequently asked questions” is also featured. Throughout the book there are brief and inspiring patient stories of their experiences with DBS. As DBS impacts not only on the patient, special attention is also given to the care-partner and family members. Photos of DBS hardware components and its implantation make it easier to understand than just words. I recommend this book very highly. Stuck with it, not in it Redefining Parkinson’s Disease by Susan Gangsei sponsored by National Parkinson Foundation Minnesota, 2014 This book is short and easy to read but it contains a powerful and positive message of how to cope with initial feelings of despair after being diagnosed with Pd. Although life has changed, living with this disease can still be meaningful and rewarding. In her collection of patients’ experiences, the author actually justifies the title of this book. Parkinson’s affects the lives of, not only the patient but also the caregiver, spouse and family. As change is the only constant, it certainly starts with the PwP if they want their life to improve and explore new options. 16 Facing the reality of their situation is a good start and then focus on how to move forward. This requires courage. However, in the long term life may improve at least psychologically in spite of living with Pd. Learning new things, visiting new places, volunteering are just some of the ways that can help to bring meaning to their new life. However, often the PwP cannot do this alone and this is where support groups and the Parkinson’s organization play a valuable role to help and encourage them. The health professionals whose passion in their work for the care and welfare of PwP play an integral part and a chapter in this book is devoted to them. This ‘upbeat book’ would appeal to newly diagnosed with Pd and I recommend it highly A Patient’s Choice Quality at the End of Life / Rural Health Education Foundation, Aust. Govt. Dept of Health and Aging, 2011, DVD Part of the excellent Rural Health series, this DVD was broadcast on the ABC in 2009. Chaired by ABC Health Report presenter, Dr Norman Swan opens up a discussion on the topic of people who are terminally ill and the planning that needs to be done on their behalf. This may involve a multi-disciplinary team. For the caregiver it is important to plan ahead so their loved one’s wishes are met when the inevitable happens. Comprised of a panel of experts in their fields: a professor in palliative and supportive care, specialist palliative care nurse practitioner, General Practitioner and Cojoint Lecturer, and a Professor of Clinical Ethics, they give a balanced perspective of the issues that present for patients with advanced illness where all options were explored. All that is left, is to provide the best kind of palliative care for the patient. Focus on providing quality care and communication with family and the patient’s wishes are vitally important. Questions about the problem where the patient has no family are also dealt with in this book. The first part is a general discussion by the panel of the clinical planning process which may of interest to caregivers or family and the second part gives detailed case studies that would be useful to a health professional audience. This DVD is presented mainly in non technical language that could be understood by most people. memoriam Parkinson’s SA wishes to acknowledge the donations which have been given by families and friends in memory of the following people. The thoughtfulness of the families in arranging for donations to be given to Parkinson’s SA is greatly appreciated. Grammatiki BaslisMarjorie Beinke Stan BourasRonald Jeff Bur Pauline Alice DickinsDavid Green John Forbes HadenMoreen Hansen Mary HaywoodAngela Jenkins Dr J S JoseSalvatore Lagana Sylvia LennonDenis James McCarthy Antonia MusolinoAnne Teresa O’Connor Nancy O’ConnorKathleen Talbot Pearce Malcolm Bruce PomeroyGraham Howard Smith Brian StandenElizabeth Mabel Wellington Helen Yvonne Willett PSA also benefits from those who give general doations, some on a regular basis, and sincerely appreciates this support. Although we are unable to list all donors, your support is gratefully received. IS IT TIME TO THINK ABOUT THE FUTURE? A bequest, no matter the amount, will ensure that the work of Parkinson’s SA will continue in the future helping people with Parkison’s and other movement disorders. Your Last Will and Testament is your final wishes put into writing and how you would like your asssets distributed when you are gone. A legal Will enables ou to make these decisionss and ensures that your wishes for your family and other beneficieries are accomplished. Without a proper Will in place, the government decides how your estate is distributed. If you would like to make a charitable bequest to Parksinson’s SA, it is absolutely necessary for you to have a legal Will. There are many different types of bequests you can leave. For a confidential, informal discussion with absolutely no pressure, contact Parkinson’s SA today: (08) 8357 8909 or email [email protected]. We can help make the proccess of leaving a bequest as simple as possible. 17 Port Pirie Contact: Alison Kokotis 8638 4693 Resthaven Marion Contact: Michelle Rijken 8296 4042 Adelaide Hills Contact: Pat Jennings 0408 808 310 Riverland Contact: Chad Wissler 0400 327 269 Resthaven Northern Contact: Rosalind Wren 8252 6811 Barossa Contact: Margaret Russell 08 8566 2896 Salisbury Contact: Brenda Smethurst 8284 0388 Resthaven Eastern Contact: Marta Krzystoszek 8337 4371 Brighton Contact: Rikki Howard 8337 3747 Southern Fleurieu Contact: Tori Workman 8552 0600 Burnside Contact: Anne Heard 8357 8909 Tumby Bay Contact: Oakley Dyer 8688 1881 Western ECH Seaside Wellness Centre Contact: Merilyn Lock 8358 3169 Cheltenham Contact: Warren Martin 8258 2667 Upper South East Contact: Karen Burford 8762 8160 Clare Country Carers’ SA Lower Nth) Contact: Melissa Smith 8842 1118 Yorke Peninsula Carers’ Link YP Contact: Jenny Murdoch 8821 2444 SUPPORT & EDUCATION GROUPS Eastern Eyre Peninsula Health Service (Cleve) Contact: Sandra Rattley 8628 2399 Elizabeth Contact: Brenda Smethurst 8284 0388 Enfield Contact: Doug Harrison 0412 245 644 Far West Contact: Cynthia Provis 08 8625 3388 Mount Gambier Boandik Lodge Contact: Wendy Merrett 8725 7377 Murray Bridge Resthaven Contact: Caroline Tenny 8532 1537 North Eastern Contact: Anne Heard 8357 8909 Onkaparinga Contact: Tom Trottman 8322 5145 18 Port Augusta Contact: Margaret Collins 8642 5296 EXERCISE GROUPS Adelaide Hills Health Service Contact: Simone Krohn 8393 1833 Blackwood Recreation Centre Contact Karyn Powell 8278 7444 or 0419 840 484 Fullarton ChiBall Gentle Moves Contact: Monica Hall 0412 114 948 Grange Retirement Village Contact: Stan Miller 0417 856 386 Largs Bay Southern Cross Care Contact Courtney Brook 8242 2985 Noarlunga Contact: Robert Lloyd 8386 2761 Northfield Hampstead Rehabilitation Centre Contact: Bob Barnard 82221891 Payneham and Reynella Life Care Active Contact: Deb Gabrovsek 8168 7600 SPECIALISED GROUPS Brushlines Art Group Contact: Anne Heard 8357 8909 Dance! WITH Parkinson’s Contact: Paula Jean Hayes 8357 8909 Deep Brain Stimulation Group Contact: Dianne Biddle 0428 828 089 Dystonia Lunch Group Contact: Margot Chiverton 8388 0847 Focus on Family Carers’ Group Contact: Anne Heard 8357 8909 Parkinson’s Pedallers’ Cycling Group Contact: Mike Hannan 8278 6069 Parkinson’s Plus Lunch Group (PSP, MSA, CBD) Contact: Anne Heard 8357 8909 Parkinson’s SA Dinner Group Contact: Anne Heard 8357 8909 Photography Group Contact: Anne Heard 8357 8909 VISIT BY, OUR PATRON, HIS EXCELLENCY THE HONOURABLE HIEU VAN LE AND MRS LE His Excellency and Mrs Le came to visit Parkinson’s SA on Tuesday 10 March after accepting the invitation to be the new Patron of the organisation. After being welcomed by Christine Belford and John Power, the Governor and Mrs Le were taken on a tour of the Parkinson’s SA offices. Both he and Mrs Le spent the morning chatting with staff, volunteers, committee and life members. In his speech the Governor said that he was impressed by the work of the organisation and he particular admired the dedication of our volunteers. Thanks to Eire Cafe and BD Farm Paris Creek for donating the catering for this special occasion. CHARITY EVENT THE LONGEST LAMINGTON LUNCH One hundred Parkinson’s SA supporters and friends played a part in officially opening of the new Western wing of the Adelaide Convention Centre when they attended the Longest Lamington Lunch in March. Guests were taken aback when they saw 1076 metres of lamington winding its way down every table and throughout the foyer. The tables were beautifully presented in Parkinson’s SA purple thanks to the lisianthus donated by Adelaide Flower House on Unley Road. After enjoying entree and main course everyone was welcome to enjoy dessert, which of course was all you could eat lamington, but only after Radio personality Amanda Blair declared that the Adelaide Convention Centre had successfully made it into the Guiness Book of Records. 19 a walk the park parkinsonswalk.com.au Bonython Park 30 August REGISTERAT NOW WWW.PARKINSONSWALK.COM.AU REGISTER WWW.PARKINSONSWALK.COM.AU A Walk in the Park raises awareness and significant funds to help in the fight against Parkinson’s disease. Your participation will help Parkinson’s South Australia to deliver support programs, services and advocacy to people affected by Parkinson’s. It will also enable further education of the health sector about Parkinson’s and related issues. A Walk in the Park is the largest event in South Australia for people with Parkinson’s, their families and supporters and assists in raising community awareness about this complex and debilitating condition. Our walk is a little different from other events. A Walk in the Park is not about your fitness level or ability - it’s about doing what you can do, not what you can’t do. As a result it is an inclusive event for people to spend a fun day in our beautiful Adelaide parks, enjoy time with family and friends, to acknowledge the importance of staying active and to support and fundraise for Parkinson’s SA. 20 The day will start with a hearty BBQ breakfast and then sausage sizzle after the event. Invite family and friends to register and walk with you and remember that you can even register your dog to participate. You might even want to pack a picnic and make a day in the park after the offical activities are over. When you fill out your registration online you will also set up an EverydayHero fundraising page so you can start raising money. These funds will ensure that the vital services and support that Parkinson’s SA offers can continue. Your business or workplace can become a Gold, Silver or Bronze sponsor of the event. If you would like more information regarding sponsorship, you would like to register a corporate team of 20 participants or if you can make an in-kind or product donation for the event please contact Olivia on 8357 8909. Registrations are open now at: www.parkinsonswalk.com.au and click on Adelaide