Bahawalnagar - Bureau of Statistics, Punjab
Transcription
Bahawalnagar - Bureau of Statistics, Punjab
Volume 3 BAHAWALNAGAR Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007-08 VOLUME -3 BAHAWALNAGAR GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT BUREAU OF STATISTICS MARCH 2009 Contributors Contributors to to the the Report: Report: Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department, Lahore UNICEF Pakistan Consultant: Manar E. Abdel-Rahman, PhD M/s Eycon Pvt. Limited: data management consultants The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey was carried out by the Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department. Financial support was provided by the Government of Punjab through the Annual Development Programme and technical support by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). The final report reportconsists consistsofof3636volumes volumes. Readers refer toisthe tablemay of contents for The final of which thismay document theenclosed first. Readers refer to the reference. enclosed table of contents for reference. This is a household survey planned by the Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab, Pakistan (http://www.pndpunjab.gov.pk/page.asp?id=712). Survey tools were based on models and standards developed by the global MICS project, designed to collect information on the situation of children and women in countries around the world. Additional information on the global MICS project may be obtained from www.childinfo.org. Suggested Citation: Bureau of Statistics, Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab - Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Punjab 2007–08, Lahore, Pakistan. ii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 FOREWORD Government of the Punjab is committed to reduce poverty through sustaining high growth in all aspects of provincial economy. An abiding challenge in maintaining such growth pattern is concurrent development of capacities in planning, implementation and monitoring which requires reliable and real time data on development needs, quality and efficacy of interventions and impacts. Being cognizant of this need, Planning and Development Department is consistently working on improved systems for generation of accurate information on development needs and impacts of the investments made through development budgets. Social sectors remain a priority area for the government and development outlays for these sectors have grown multifold over the last five years. Government of the Punjab is committed to attain the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for education, health, water supply & sanitation and poverty. That would require not only provision of adequate resources but also a very robust system for ascertaining the area specific needs, efficient use of resources and regular monitoring of the results and impacts. Towards this end, government, with assistance of UNICEF, has embarked upon periodic conduct of Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS). The first such survey was carried out in 2003-04 and proved to be the most important tool in determining government budgetary outlays for the next four years, particularly for the social sectors. MICS 2003-04 was based on 40 indicators and the usage of information generated by the survey pointed to the need of further improvements in the scope and coverage of selected indicators. Therefore, scope of MICS 2007-08 was further expanded to more than 70 indicators and the coverage ZDV H[WHQGHG GRZQ WR ¶WHKVLO· level. This posed much greater challenges in terms of logistics and man-management but it is matter of great satisfaction that final product has proven to be worth that effort. The results of 2007-08 survey not only provide information on progress made in key social indicators since 2003-04 but also provide an excellent baseline for the key social indicators to the provincial planners. The Punjab Bureau of Statistics, Planning & Development Department, partner organizations at the provincial and district level richly deserve all the credit for coming up with an excellent report. Special credit also goes to UNICEF for their unstinted support for the MICS over the years and bringing international expertise to support this effort. I am confident that this report will prove to be a valuable source not only for the planning efforts of government of punjab but also a valuable reference for the academia and research organizations. Muhammad Sami Saeed Chairman, Planning and Development Board, Punjab Dated: 20th February, 2009 TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT iii A ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS CKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007²08 is the result of ceaseless efforts of different departments and organisations. Funded through the Annual Development Programme, the survey was conducted by the Bureau of Statistics, Punjab with technical support of UNICEF. The Federal Bureau of Statistics provided the sample design which was also reviewed by an international consultant. The validation of survey was undertaken by the Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore. The survey covered 6,368 clusters and 91,280 households in urban and rural areas throughout the province. The fieldwork was started on 12 December 2007 and completed on 10 April 2008. Punjab MICS 2007²08 allows the provincial government and districts to gauge and monitor their respective status of human and social development with precise data on a variety of key indicators. It will assist the decision-makers to move towards new avenues of human and social development. MICS 2007²08 is result of collective efforts of many individuals and each one of them merits recognition. The Chairman, P&D Board (who also heads the Provincial Steering Committee of MICS) and Secretary P&D Department extended their fullest support and guided throughout the process. Mr. Shamim Rafique, Director General, Bureau of Statistics and his team deserves special mention. Their hard work and dedication has made it possible that the final product is completed in time. The keen interest and contribution made by the members of the Steering Committee, Technical and Planning & Coordination Group, Chief (MEPA) and his team are also acknowledged. MICS 2007-08 would not have been possible without technical support of UNICEF. Dr. Deepak Bajracharya, Provincial Chief, UNICEF, and his team played an active role throughout the process. Special thanks are due to Dr Manar Abdel Rahman, who led the process; Mr. Armando Levinson and Ivena Bajelic, International consultants for MICS 2007-08; The Federal Bureau of Statistics for providing sample design and listing; ECI (Pvt) Limited for facilitating trainings; Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore for monitoring; M/s Eycon (Pvt) Ltd for data management support; and many more partners. The fieldwork of this survey was a mammoth exercise but tireless efforts made by the regional supervisors, team supervisors and field enumerators (both male/ female in house listing and interviews) made possible to complete this difficult task in record time and without any major operational issue. The entire field teams deserve appreciation. All district governments and Administrative Departments provided valuable support by contributing services of their staff in the process. Communities, local leadership and members of the sampled households devoted their time and resources to facilitate the work of survey teams. They need to be applauded for their confidence in sharing their personal information and enriching this survey. The information provided by them remains in trust and will not be used for any purposes other than their benefit. Dated: 20th February, 2009 iv MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Hamed Yaqoob Sheikh Member/ Chief Economist Planning and Development Board, Punjab Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Bahawalnagar Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated 0,&6² Indicator No. TOPIC MDG Global MICS Punjab MICS ² INDICATOR 0,&6² District Punjab District Punjab LITERACY AND EDUCATION 8 Literacy 6 Education 9 44 Literacy rate 10+ years 49 59 44 54 45 Adult literacy rate 15+ years 46 56 41 52 60 46 $GXOWOLWHUDF\UDWH²\HDUV 62 73 57 68 52 36 Pre-school attendance 11 14 - - 54 39 Net intake rate in primary education (5 years) 16 19 - - Net intake rate in primary education (6 years) 30 38 - - 55 37 1HWSULPDU\DWWHQGDQFHUDWH²\HDUV 46 53 40 51 38 Gross primary attendance rate 90 97 75 88 43 Net primary school attendance rate: - Government schools 76 56 - - - Private schools 23 43 - - 21 29 26 33 56 40 Net middle/ secondary attendance rate 61 42 Gender parity index for: 41 - Primary education 0.94 0.96 0.9 0.93 - Middle/secondary education 0.92 0.94 0.78 0.88 95 93 - - - Government girls 92 91 - - - Private boys 45 75 - - - Private girls 45 74 - - 89 92 82 92 Primary educational facility within 2 km: - Government boys ENVIRONMENT 30 31 Water and Sanitation 47 Physical access to drinking water (within dwelling) 11 48 Use of improved drinking water sources 98 97 95 97 13 49 Use of properly treated water 0.5 4.8 - - 55 Safe drinking water without bacteria 35 51 - - 50 Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal 54 70 42 58 51 Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation 53 68 - - 12 Proper disposal of: 53 - Waste water 37 57 26 43 52 - Solid waste 6 14 8 15 54 Hand washing adequately: - Before meal 43 57 30 41 - After using latrine 49 66 40 55 ADULT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE Adult health 28 29 30 Prevalence of chronic cough Reported tuberculosis Reported hepatitis 3 0.4 0.7 2 0.3 0.7 4 0.4 - 2 0.5 - 25 Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) 61 50 35 35 35 Physical access to health facility within half an hour's distance 51 75 - - Health care TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR v Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Bahawalnagar Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated 0,&6² Indicator No. TOPIC 0,&6² Global MICS Punjab MICS ² 13 1 1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 123 111 138 112 14 2 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 84 77 88 77 4 6 5 Underweight prevalence (moderate & severe) 36 34 42 34 Underweight prevalence (severe) 11 11 - - 7 6 Stunting prevalence (moderate & severe) 40 42 - - Stunting prevalence (severe) 21 23 - - Wasting prevalence (moderate & severe) 12 13 - - Wasting prevalence (severe) 2.7 5.6 - - 39 49 - 30 ²PRQWKV 77 74 - 79 ²PRQWKV 51 53 - 47 Timely complementary feeding rate Children receiving minimum recommended complementary feeding 37 42 15 44 28 31 - - MDG INDICATOR District Punjab District Punjab CHILD MORTALITY Child mortality NUTRITION Nutritional status 8 Breastfeeding 7 15 8 Exclusive breastfeeding rate 16 9 Continued breastfeeding rate at: 17 12 18 11 19 10 Adequately fed infants 34 40 - - Salt iodisation 41 70 Adequately Iodised salt consumption 0.8 6.3 1 8 Vitamin A 42 22 Vitamin A supplementation (under 5 years) 68 79 36 87 CHILD HEALTH 19 Use of Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) 54 47 55 43 31 Prevalence of diarrhoea 8.6 7.8 27 22 34 20 12 15 - - 35 21 35 30 - - 23 18 Home management of diarrhoea Received ORT or increased fluids and continued feeding Care seeking for suspected pneumonia 71 70 - - 22 33 Knowledge of two danger signs of pneumonia 15 10 - - 33 Care of illness 29 32 Any illness during past 2 weeks 13 - - 24 69 Solid fuels 95 71 - - 62 34 Birth registration 65 77 68 82 - CHILD PROTECTION Birth registration Child labour Disability vi 71 56 Child labour 11 5 - 72 57 Labourer students 6.1 3.4 - - 73 58 Student labourers 37 49 - - 101 62 &KLOGGLVDELOLW\²\HDUV 5.8 5.2 - - MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Bahawalnagar Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated 0,&6² Indicator No. TOPIC MDG Global MICS Punjab MICS ² INDICATOR 0,&6² District Punjab District Punjab REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH 24 Total fertility rate - 4.3 5.8 4.7 14 Use of contraceptives (any method) 23 32 33 36 15 Contraceptive drop out 2.3 4.3 - - 16 Unwilling pregnancy 33 26 - - 20 13 Antenatal care 38 53 31 44 4 3 Skilled attendant at delivery 29 43 22 33 5 4 Institutional deliveries 27 38 - - 23 Postnatal care 28 41 21 30 17 &XUUHQWO\PDUULHGZRPHQDJHG² - 4 26 Knowledge of preventing HIV/AIDS 9 18 - - 27 Negative attitude towards people with HIV/AIDS 61 43 - - 60 Unemployment rate (15+ years) 4.9 6.8 - - 61 Family member working outside village/ town 11 12 4.9 9.6 74 Percent of households who own three or more possessions 80 89 39 56 75 Percent of household members who use at least one utility 91 94 76 83 73 Household characteristics: - Finished floor (pacca) 36 57 - - - Finished roof (pacca) 62 84 - - - Finished wall (pacca) 49 76 - - - House 85 84 85 86 - Land 43 34 37 32 - Livestock 73 51 60 41 Fertility Contraception Maternal and newborn health 19c 17 21 68 HIV/AIDS HIV/AIDS knowledge & attitudes 86 SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Emloyment Housing and Assets 59 Remittances and Zakat Ownership of assets: 71 Mean household size 6.6 6.5 6.5 6.6 72 Mean number of persons per room 4.1 3.7 3.4 3.4 63 Receiving remittances within Pakistan 6.8 5.5 2.5 4.3 64 Receiving remittances from abroad 1.4 4.1 0.8 4.2 65 Receiving cash donation 1.3 1.4 2.6 3.8 66 Safety nets: 3.1 6.2 4 16 - - 10 12 - - - Regularly 10 17 - Rarely 85 79 - Receiving pensions Social Benefits, Subsidies and Families Support Programmes - Getting benefits from Government schemes of social protection - Purchasing goods from government utility stores How often: TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR vii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS viii AIDS ASFR BOS CDC Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Age Specific Fertility Rate Bureau of Statistics Communicable Disease Centre CRS CSPro EB FBS GAR GPI HIV IDD IMR IUD LAM LHW MCEB MDGs MICS MICS²3 NAR NCHS NGOs OPV ORS ORT P&D PDHS PPB PPM PRHFPS PSLM PSUs RHF SPSS SSUs STIs TFR U5MR UN UNICEF WFFC WHO Crop Reporting Service Census and Survey Processing System Enumeration Block Federal Bureau of Statistics Gross Attendance Rate Gender Parity Index Human Immunodeficiency Virus Iodine Deficiency Disorders Infant Mortality Rate Intrauterine Device Lactational Amenorrhea Method Lady Health Worker Mean Number of Children Ever Born Millennium Development Goals Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey The third round of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey Net Attendance Rate National Centre for Health Statistics (USA) Non-government organisations Oral Polio Vaccine Oral Rehydration Solution Oral Rehydration Therapy Planning And Development Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey Parts Per Billion Parts Per Million Pakistan Reproductive Health and Family Planning Survey Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey Primary Sampling Units Recommended Home Fluid Statistical Package for Social Sciences Secondary Sampling Units Sexually Transmitted infections Total Fertility Rate Under 5 Mortality Rate United Nations United Nations Children's Fund World Fit For Children World Health Organisation MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 INTRODUCTION 1.1. Background T his report is the 3rd volume of the tesil based Punjab MICS 2007²08, conducted from December 2007 to April 2008 by the Bureau of Statistics (BOS), Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab. To provide a snapshot of progress on indicators for Bahawalnagar District, the report compares the results of MICS 2007²08 to those of MICS 2003²04 by tehsil where ever available. Punjab MICS is a household survey intended to assist the Government of Pakistan/ Punjab in planning and monitoring social service delivery and other indicators of development. The survey fills gaps in essential data, providing recent and relevant information at the provincial, divisional, district and tehsil level. The survey findings will ultimately feed into government programmes for sustainable development and poverty alleviation. The MICS report fulfils an important role in monitoring progress towards attaining goals and targets from key international agreements: the Millennium Declaration, adopted by United Nations member states in September 2000, and the Plan of Action for 'A World Fit For Children', adopted at the United Nations Special Session on Children in May 2002, and commitments made at the 1990 World Summit for Children. As a signatory, Pakistan is committed to improving the situation of all its citizens, especially children, and to report upon progress made in the years since the agreements. The value of this survey goes far beyond generating data for international reporting. To formulate and achieve goal-oriented plans it is essential that resources are distributed based on rational and appropriate objectives at the provincial, district and tehsil level. The Punjab MICS 2007²08 will meet the data needs of researchers, academia, policymakers and managers at the grassroots level. The survey was coordinated and supervised by the Technical, Planning and Coordination Groups chaired by the Chief Economist Planning and Development (P&D) Board. These groups comprised of key technical staff of the line departments and UNICEF. The Government of Punjab financed the MICS through its Annual Development Programme and UNICEF provided technical assistance. 1.2. Survey Objectives The primary objectives of the Punjab MICS 2007²08 are: x x x x x x To update and compare the results of Punjab MICS 2003²04 with finding in Punjab MICS 2007²08 at the district and tehsil levels; To establish benchmarks indicators which were not included in Punjab MICS 2003²04 but are included in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs); To highlight inter-district disparities on the basis of evidence in order to address them through appropriate district and tehsil-level social sector planning efforts by the provincial government; To develop a strong advocacy tool for action on poor social service delivery; To provide information on the situation of children and women and assist the government in establishing child-focused benchmarking to report on the MDGs and the government's long term plans, and to measure progress; To build the capacity of government institutions by encouraging their active involvement in all phases of the survey. TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR ix 1.3. Organisation of the Report The report for Punjab MICS 2007²08 comprises 36 volumes. This, the third volume, presents results at tehsil level for Bahawalnagar District. Technical aspects of the survey are described in the appendices of Provincial Report (Volume 1). 1.4. Questionnaires Questionnaires for the Punjab MICS 2007²08 were based on MICS²3 model questionnaires with some modifications and additions to accommodate additional indicators selected by the Government of the Punjab. A household questionnaire was administered in each sampled household, with three major sections: information on all household members, individual questionnaires for each ever-married woman aged 15²49 years, and a children's section administered to mother or caretakers of children under 5 years of age. The questionnaires included the following modules: Table SD.1A: Sample size and allocation (households) Households Punjab Bahawalnagar District Bahawalnagar - 300 704 1,004 Chishtian - 276 672 948 Fort Abbas - 132 448 580 Haroonabad - 240 512 752 Minchinabad - 132 544 676 o Income and Employment o Water and Sanitation o Child Labour o Disability o Maternal Mortality o Household Characteristics o Salt Iodisation o Drinking Water Testing x Questionnaire for Individual Woman o Child Mortality o Maternal and Newborn Health o Contraception o HIV/AIDS x Questionnaire for Children Under 5 x Breastfeeding o Care during Illness 91280 Tehsil Education o 59456 3960 o Vitamin A Total 2880 Household Listing o Rural 1080 o Birth Registration Other Urban 21360 - x Household Questionnaire o Major City 10464 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 o BCG Immunisation o Anthropometry The MICS²3 model questionnaires were revised and customised to suit local conditions and translated from English into the Urdu language. The Urdu version of the questionnaire was pretested in November 2007 in the urban and rural areas on a set of households that was not included in the survey sample. Questionnaires were modified based on the results of the pre-test. 1.5. Training and Fieldwork Due to the large sample size and to ease management of the large fieldwork operation while assuring quality and proper supervision, the province was divided into ten regions of 3²5 districts each. Bahawalpur Region comprised of Bahawalpur, Bahawalnagar and RY Khan districts. The BOS assigned one senior officer as Regional Supervisor for the region, who was responsible for all aspects of fieldwork. Household listing began in October 2007. The Federal Bureau of Statistics (FBS) trained listers taken by BOS from line departments and academia, and supervised the process through its regional offices. A 5-day training of master trainers was conducted in Lahore during November 2007. Master trainers comprised of technical staff from the BOS, female doctors from the health department and professional trainers engaged by UNICEF. The training was conducted by a private sector consultancy firm, Employment through Creativity Integration (ECI) Pvt Ltd. A manual was developed training interviewers and supervisory staff. Field enumeration staff was trained by master trainers at the regional level. The required staff for Bahawalpur region was trainined in three sessions through the courtesy of District Health Development Centre (DHDC) Bahawalpur in December 2007. Each session was standardised in terms of duration, content, material and instructional methodology and provided adequate opportunities for hands-on practice and closely supervised field work. Standardised instruction manuals for team supervisors and interviewers were developed and used during training and fieldwork. Each training session concluded with a standard evaluation of the participants. A total of 12 team supervisors led the interviewer teams at Bahawalpur region were deployed. Each team comprised one male and two female interviewers. The male interviewers were responsible for locating sampled households, introductions, administering the household modules and performing water testing. The female interviewers administered the women and children modules to eligible women and mothers or caretakers of children. They also performed the anthropometric measurements on children. Depending on the size of the household, administration of each questionnaire took about 35²45 minutes. Each team supervisor supported two teams in urban or three teams in rural areas. Supervisors ensured that the visited household was one identified through the sampling process. They were also responsible for completeness and quality of work, keeping to schedules, and arranging transport and accommodation. Team supervisors were the primary link between regional supervisors and interviewers, and reported on their teams' progress and performance regularly. Teams were instructed to complete one cluster a day. All cluster and control sheets were delivered by team supervisors to their regional supervisor who forwarded them to the BOS headquarters in Lahore after two days to allow the completion of the water test. To establish the credibility of the survey, the University of the Punjab's Social Work Department was engaged as an independent monitoring organisation and was involved in the survey process from the beginning. This third party monitoring was intended to support, assess and report on the quality of all aspects of the survey work. The monitors covered questionnaire design, training, listing, fieldwork and back-checking of filled-in questionnaires, data management and report writing. The third party monitoring report is included in Provincial Report (Volume 1). TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR xi Team supervisors for Bahawalpur region were largely taken from the BOS, Crop Reporting Service (CRS), Agriculture, Health, Social Welfare Departments and Gender Reform Action Plan (GRAP). The interviewers were engaged from the BOS and other government line departments including Population Welfare, Health and CRS and included university graduates through the Gender Reform Action Plan (GRAP) and NGOs. In total, 90 interviewers, 12 team supervisors and a regional supervisor were involved in data collection. Thus more than hundred field enumeration staff participated in fieldwork for the survey from 12 December 2007 to 10 April 2008. 1.6. Data Processing and Analysis Questionnaire responses received a preliminary edit on the spot by team supervisors. At the end of the day, the team supervisor and interviewers reviewed each questionnaire and filled in the cluster control sheet. The regional supervisor checked randomly selected questionnaires. Data editors deployed by the data management organisation conducted a final edit and check before data entry. Data handling and processing was managed by an experienced private sector agency which was responsible for survey data management and processing, including pre-entry editing, data entry, verification and consistency checks, preliminary tabulations and frequencies, support of the data analysis process and preparation of final data for dissemination in electronic form. In total, 48 data editors, 78 data entry operators and eight data supervisors and quality control staff took part in the data processing operation at provincial level. They were trained in four batches during May 2008. The two trainings for editors were conducted by Punjab MICS master trainers following the curriculum used in training interviewers. For better quality control, all questionnaires were double entered and internal consistency checks were performed. The data management operation site was housed within the BOS premises to ensure close monitoring. A short-term international consultant was engaged by UNICEF to review the technical aspects of data entry operation during June 2008 who recommend improvements in the data management process. Data processing began on 10 May and concluded on 15 September 2008. Procedures and standard programs developed under the global MICS²3 project and adapted to the Punjab questionnaires were used. Data were entered and processed using the CSPro software after customising standard data entry programs, and were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software program after customising the model syntax and tabulation plans. Syntax and tabulation plans were prepared for the additional indicators included in the survey. Table numbers used in this report refer to the same numbers used in the global MICS²3 tabulation plan. Each table number is prefixed by two letters denoting the section to which the table belongs. Generally numbering of figures reflects the table numbers from which the data used in the figures are obtained. 1.7. Dimensions of Data Analysis Data are presented for the entire province in Provincial Report (Volume 1). District Bahawalnagar data are disaggregated by tehsil, area of residence, sex, age, level of education and wealth index quintile and presented in this report. xii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 LIST OF TABLES ² DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR Volume 3 Households (HH) Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex ................................................................................3 Table HH.3: Household composition ..................................................................................................4 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics ............................................................................5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics ..........................................................................6 Nutrition (NU) Table NU.1: Child malnourishment .....................................................................................................7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants.....................................................................................................8 Table NU.5: Adequately iodised salt consumption ...........................................................................9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation .........................................................................10 Child Health (CH) Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment .............................................................................................11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea ...................................................................................12 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia .........................................................................13 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia ..................................................14 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use......................................................................................................................15 Environment (EN) Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources ......................................................................................17 Table EN.2: Household water treatment ............................................................................................18 Table EN.3: Physical access to source of water ...................................................................................19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing.....................................................................................................20 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal .....................................................................21 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation ..........................................22 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water...............................................................................................23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste .................................................................................................24 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal .......................................................................................25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine .............................................................................26 Reproductive Health (RH) Table RH.1: Use of contraception .........................................................................................................27 Table RH.1A: Contraceptive dropout .................................................................................................29 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy ........................................................................................................30 Table RH.3: Antenatal care provider ...................................................................................................31 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery ..............................................................................................32 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider .................................................................................................33 Table RH.7: Currently married women by age ..................................................................................34 Education (ED) Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10+ years) ................................................................................................35 TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 1 Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15+ years) .................................................................................................36 Table ED.8C: Youth Literacy rate (15²24 years) .................................................................................37 Table ED.1: Pre-school attendance .......................................................................................................38 Table ED.2: Primary school entry .........................................................................................................39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5²9 years) ........................................................40 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5²9 years) .....................................................41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate ..................................................42 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio ............................................................43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school........................................44 Table ED.7: Education gender parity ...................................................................................................45 Table ED.9A: Physical access to primary schools...............................................................................46 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools .................................................................................47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools ...........................................................................48 Child Protection (CP) Table CP.1: Birth registration ................................................................................................................49 Table CP.2: Child labour................................................. .......................................................................50 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers ......................................................................51 Table CP.10: Child disability .................................................................................................................52 HIV/ AIDS (HA) Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission ................................................................53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS .........................................................54 Household Characteristics (HC) Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis .........................................................................55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) ...........................................................56 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility .....................................................................................57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate ..........................................................................................................58 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village.......................................................................59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor .............................................................................................60 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof ...............................................................................................61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls ............................................................................................62 Table HC.8A: Household utilities ........................................................................................................63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions ..................................................................................................64 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership ......................................................65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room ..........................................66 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance within Pakistan.......................................................................67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad .............................................................................68 Table HC.12: Cash donations ................................................................................................................69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits ..............................................................................................................70 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes ..............................................71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores ..................................................72 2 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex Percent distribution the household population by groups five-year groups, dependency Percent distribution of theofhousehold population by five-year age and age dependency ageand groups, and numberage of groups, MICS children aged 0-17Punjab, years, by2007-08 sex, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Males Number Punjab Females Percent Number Total Percent Number Percent 303,804 100.0 289,039 100.0 592,843 100.0 9,727 100.0 9,176 100.0 18,903 100.0 0-4 1,308 13.4 1,250 13.6 2,557 13.5 5-9 1,271 13.1 1,202 13.1 2,473 13.1 10-14 1,233 12.7 1,138 12.4 2,371 12.5 15-19 1,121 11.5 1,094 11.9 2,215 11.7 20-24 850 8.7 891 9.7 1,741 9.2 25-29 707 7.3 669 7.3 1,376 7.3 30-34 503 5.2 567 6.2 1,070 5.7 35-39 536 5.5 529 5.8 1,065 5.6 40-44 490 5.0 401 4.4 891 4.7 45-49 388 4.0 286 3.1 674 3.6 50-54 326 3.4 352 3.8 679 3.6 55-59 267 2.7 243 2.6 510 2.7 60-64 259 2.7 224 2.4 483 2.6 65-69 159 1.6 125 1.4 284 1.5 70+ 310 3.2 204 2.2 514 2.7 <15 3,811 39.2 3,590 39.1 7,401 39.2 15-64 5,447 56.0 5,257 57.3 10,703 56.6 469 4.8 329 3.6 798 4.2 District Bahawalnagar Age Dependency age groups 65+ TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 3 Table HH.3: Household composition Percent distribution of households by selected characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Weighted percent Number of households Weighted Unweighted Punjab 100.0 91,075 91,075 District Bahawalnagar 100.0 2,856 3,960 Bahawalnagar 26.6 760 1,004 Chishtian 23.0 656 948 Fort Abbas 13.3 380 580 Haroonabad 17.8 507 752 Minchinabad 19.4 554 676 Rural 79.7 2,277 2,880 All Urban 20.3 579 1,080 100.0 579 1,080 97.3 2,780 3,853 2.7 76 107 1.0 28 38 2-3 12.6 359 478 4-5 23.4 668 915 6-7 29.3 837 1,170 8-9 19.8 566 794 10+ 14.0 399 565 At least one child aged < 5 years 51.3 2,856 3,960 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 83.6 2,856 3,960 At least one child aged < 5 years 47.4 91,075 91,075 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 81.9 91,075 91,075 Tehsil Area of residence Other Urban Sex of household head Gender Male Female No. of household members 1 Punjab 4 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 years by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Weighted percent Number of women Weighted Unweighted Punjab 100.0 86,148 86,148 Bahawalnagar 100.0 2,771 3,848 Tehsil Bahawalnagar Chishtian Fort Abbas Haroonabad Minchinabad 25.8 24.7 13.3 17.8 18.4 714 685 369 492 511 942 992 564 729 621 78.5 21.5 100.0 2,176 595 595 2,758 1,090 1,090 Age 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 4.0 14.8 19.1 18.8 18.8 14.2 10.3 109 410 531 520 521 395 286 137 553 737 731 734 561 395 Marital status Currently married Widowed Divorced 97.4 1.9 0.7 2,698 53 19 3,744 76 28 Motherhood status Ever gave birth Never gave birth 86.5 13.5 2,397 373 3,331 515 Education None Primary Middle Secondary Higher 70.0 13.0 5.4 7.1 4.4 1,940 361 151 197 122 2,575 532 227 308 206 Wealth index quintiles Lowest Second Middle Fourth Highest 33.9 26.4 18.3 16.1 5.3 939 732 507 445 148 1,169 982 744 677 276 Area of residence Rural All Urban Other Urban TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics Percent distribution of children under five years of age by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Weighted percent Punjab 100.0 70,226 70,226 District Bahawalnagar 100.0 2,507 3,471 Tehsil Bahawalnagar Chishtian Fort Abbas Haroonabad Minchinabad 25.6 22.7 13.0 17.5 21.2 643 568 327 438 531 855 817 502 642 655 81.6 18.4 100.0 2,046 461 461 2,605 866 866 Gender Male Female 51.1 48.9 1,282 1,225 1,776 1,695 Age < 6 months 6-11 months 12-23 months 24-35 months 36-47 months 48-59 months Missing/Inconsistent 10.7 8.5 18.8 18.8 20.6 22.2 0.3 269 213 472 472 516 556 8 378 292 648 657 716 769 11 Mother's Education None Primary Middle Secondary Higher 70.3 12.3 6.2 7.2 3.9 1,763 309 155 181 98 2,336 450 231 290 164 Wealth index quintiles Lowest Second Middle Fourth Highest 39.6 25.6 17.1 13.8 4.0 992 641 429 345 100 1,245 872 633 528 193 Area of residence Rural All Urban Other Urban 6 Number of under-5 children Weighted Unweighted MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table NU.1: Child malnourishment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months who are severely or moderately malnourished, MICS Punjab, 200708 Weight for age Height for age % below % below % below % below - 2 SD* - 3 SD* - 2 SD** - 3 SD** Weight for height % below % below % above - 2 SD*** - 3 SD*** + 2 SD Number of children aged 0-59 Punjab 33.6 11.3 42.4 23.3 13.4 5.6 6.9 57,368 District Bahawalnagar 36.2 11.1 39.8 20.5 11.8 2.7 2.6 2,234 Tehsil Bahawalnagar Chishtian Fort Abbas Haroonabad Minchinabad 34.1 31.0 42.6 41.8 35.6 10.9 7.6 12.9 15.1 11.1 38.8 35.5 43.2 41.7 41.8 20.0 17.1 21.3 24.9 20.8 9.5 8.7 16.3 17.7 10.2 1.7 2.9 3.7 4.2 1.7 1.8 4.5 1.7 3.5 1.3 522 521 299 383 508 Area of residence Rural All Urban Other Urban 38.0 27.9 27.9 12.0 7.0 7.0 41.4 32.4 32.4 21.5 16.2 16.2 12.4 8.9 8.9 2.8 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.9 2.9 1,837 397 397 Gender Male Female 35.3 37.1 10.5 11.8 40.7 38.8 21.1 19.9 12.7 10.9 2.6 2.8 2.3 2.9 1,146 1,088 Child's age < 6 months 6-11 months 12-23 months 24-35 months 36-47 months 48-59 months Missing/Inconsiste 13.0 30.8 43.6 46.2 39.1 29.5 61.3 4.0 9.6 15.2 16.9 11.3 5.6 49.0 15.5 25.8 45.4 47.8 45.4 37.3 89.3 5.5 10.7 23.2 28.6 22.9 18.2 61.3 11.4 14.6 18.3 10.1 10.8 7.9 13.4 4.0 2.9 4.0 2.5 2.6 1.3 0.0 4.2 6.3 4.0 1.6 1.4 1.4 0.0 204 189 420 438 468 507 7 Mother's Education None Primary Middle Secondary Higher 39.1 33.2 30.2 25.7 20.6 12.6 8.8 9.8 5.3 5.5 43.2 34.9 36.3 26.1 23.0 22.4 18.5 19.5 10.1 13.2 12.3 10.7 9.9 10.7 11.2 2.7 2.1 2.7 2.7 3.5 2.4 2.9 3.1 2.4 4.3 1,576 274 139 156 89 Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 40.3 Second 39.4 Middle 32.4 Fourth 28.2 Highest 18.5 13.8 11.6 10.4 5.0 6.1 44.5 44.0 38.2 26.2 19.9 23.3 22.8 18.7 13.2 10.9 12.8 10.8 12.7 10.3 9.6 3.1 2.0 3.1 2.2 3.1 2.3 2.5 3.3 1.7 5.8 882 574 384 305 89 TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants Percentage of infants under 6 months of age exclusively breastfed, percentage of infants 6-11 months who are breastfed and who ate solid/semi-solid food at least the minimum recommended number of times yesterday and percentage of infants adequately fed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 6-8 months who received 0-5 breastmilk and months complementar exclus- y food at least ively 2 times in prior breastfed 24 hours 8 Percent of infants 6-11 months who received breastmilk and 9-11 months who received complementary 0-11 breastmilk and food at least the minimum months Number of complementary recommended who were infants food at least 3 times in prior number of times appropriate aged 0-11 per day* ly fed** months 24 hours Punjab 48.5 30.0 32.5 31.0 40.2 14,498 District Bahawalnagar 38.6 23.9 33.4 27.5 33.7 482 Tehsil Bahawalnagar Chishtian Fort Abbas Haroonabad Minchinabad 23.0 35.7 38.3 43.5 62.8 25.9 20.6 24.4 20.7 29.0 45.2 19.2 57.7 24.8 33.0 33.0 20.0 42.3 22.1 30.2 27.0 28.0 39.9 34.1 47.6 120 134 55 90 84 Area of residence Rural All Urban Other Urban 38.0 41.2 41.2 24.9 20.5 20.5 32.9 37.2 37.2 28.2 24.2 24.2 33.7 33.5 33.5 392 90 90 Gender Male Female 39.1 38.1 26.2 21.9 34.2 32.4 29.6 25.4 35.1 32.2 247 236 Mother's Education None Primary Middle Secondary Higher 40.2 33.0 40.0 29.9 45.4 21.1 20.3 23.2 52.9 31.6 34.6 35.0 29.6 37.8 10.9 25.5 27.7 26.0 47.3 20.2 33.9 30.3 33.5 37.5 36.7 312 74 40 37 19 Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 41.1 Second 37.5 Middle 28.3 Fourth 48.6 Highest 42.2 27.8 20.3 12.3 19.6 66.7 36.8 28.1 36.3 35.6 22.7 30.9 23.2 21.5 27.0 50.6 36.8 30.5 25.9 37.8 46.3 176 126 88 73 19 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table NU.5: Iodized Adequately Iodized salt consumption Table NU.5: salt consumption Percentage of households consuming adequately iodized salt, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent of households in which Number of salt was households tested interviewed Percent of households with Salt test result No salt 0 PPM >0 to < 15 PPM 15+ PPM* Total Number of households in which salt was tested or with no salt Punjab 98.9 91,075 0.3 87.7 5.7 6.3 100.0 90,333 District Bahawalnagar 99.5 2,856 - 98.8 0.4 0.8 100.0 2,842 Bahawalnagar 99.7 760 - 99.0 0.3 0.7 100.0 758 Chishtian 99.4 656 - 97.9 0.8 1.3 100.0 652 Fort Abbas 98.9 380 - 99.2 0.0 0.8 100.0 376 Haroonabad 99.6 507 - 98.8 0.2 1.0 100.0 505 Minchinabad 99.5 554 - 99.2 0.3 0.5 100.0 551 Rural 99.5 2,277 - 99.3 0.4 0.3 100.0 2,266 All Urban 99.4 579 - 96.6 0.3 3.0 100.0 575 Other Urban 99.4 579 - 96.6 0.3 3.0 100.0 575 Tehsil Area of residence Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 99.5 1,063 - 99.8 0.1 0.1 100.0 1,058 Second 99.7 766 - 99.4 0.5 0.1 100.0 764 Middle 99.5 509 - 98.1 0.5 1.4 100.0 506 Fourth 99.1 384 - 97.8 0.4 1.8 100.0 381 Highest 98.9 135 - 92.7 0.7 6.6 100.0 133 TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation Percent distribution of children aged 6-59 months by whether they have received a high dose vitamin A supplement in the last 6 months, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent of children who received Within last Prior to last Not sure 6 months* 6 months when 10 Not sure if received vitamin A Never received vitamin A Total Number of children aged 6-59 Punjab 79.4 4.8 5.4 0.9 9.5 100.0 62,613 District Bahawalnagar 67.6 24.2 0.7 0.6 6.9 100.0 2,238 Tehsil Bahawalnagar Chishtian Fort Abbas Haroonabad Minchinabad 92.5 90.9 49.9 87.9 8.8 0.2 1.9 44.1 3.8 79.6 0.9 1.6 0.0 0.7 0.0 1.2 0.1 0.2 1.6 0.0 5.3 5.6 5.7 6.1 11.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 570 500 293 388 486 Area of residence Rural All Urban Other Urban 65.1 78.4 78.4 26.5 13.8 13.8 0.5 1.5 1.5 0.6 0.9 0.9 7.3 5.3 5.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,826 412 412 Gender Male Female 68.6 66.6 24.2 24.2 0.6 0.7 0.3 1.0 6.3 7.5 100.0 100.0 1,139 1,098 Age 6-11 months 12-23 months 24-35 months 36-47 months 48-59 months Missing/Inconsis 45.4 67.7 72.4 70.4 69.8 33.7 6.1 25.1 24.9 26.6 26.9 66.3 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.0 3.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.0 43.9 6.4 1.6 2.1 2.3 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 213 472 472 516 556 8 Mother's Education None Primary Middle Secondary Higher 62.9 76.2 78.5 80.4 86.8 28.6 14.4 14.4 13.4 9.4 0.6 2.0 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.6 7.4 6.9 6.1 5.2 2.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,585 273 134 160 86 Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 55.6 Second 69.6 Middle 77.4 Fourth 82.9 Highest 80.4 35.2 20.8 17.2 10.7 12.1 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.0 8.2 8.1 3.9 4.8 6.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 890 577 372 309 90 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks and treatment with oral rehydration solution (ORS) or other oral rehydration treatment (ORT), MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Children with diarrhoea who received: Had diarrhoea in last two weeks Number of children Recommended aged 0-59 homemade months NIMKOL fluid Prepackaged ORS fluid Number of children aged 0-59 months with No ORT Use diarrhoea treatment Rate * Punjab 7.8 70,226 22.5 10.1 21.6 53.0 47.0 5,445 District Bahawalnagar 8.6 2,507 20.5 9.1 25.6 46.5 53.5 215 Tehsil Bahawalnagar Chishtian Fort Abbas Haroonabad Minchinabad 8.7 12.8 7.6 10.3 3.0 643 568 327 438 531 28.0 22.5 17.2 15.2 4.7 3.9 11.7 3.8 13.7 11.0 16.0 27.8 29.0 29.1 33.5 55.3 40.4 49.9 41.9 50.7 44.7 59.6 50.1 58.1 49.3 56 73 25 45 16 Area of residence Rural All Urban Other Urban 7.8 12.1 12.1 2,046 461 461 16.5 31.9 31.9 8.2 11.7 11.7 28.7 16.8 16.8 47.1 44.7 44.7 52.9 55.3 55.3 159 56 56 8.5 8.7 1,282 1,225 18.5 22.5 10.1 8.1 29.4 21.6 44.5 48.5 55.5 51.5 108 106 Age < 6 months 6-11 months 12-23 months 24-35 months 36-47 months 48-59 months Missing/Inconsis 10.4 13.8 12.9 8.8 5.6 4.7 0.0 269 213 472 472 516 556 8 16.7 12.6 17.9 27.9 29.0 18.1 . 9.0 6.0 7.7 13.0 7.9 11.4 . 22.0 30.1 26.5 24.4 21.8 28.3 . 55.9 51.3 51.0 34.6 43.9 42.2 . 44.1 48.7 49.0 65.4 56.1 57.8 . 28 29 61 41 29 26 0 Mother's Education None Primary Middle Secondary Higher 8.1 11.9 6.9 7.4 11.7 1,763 309 155 181 98 19.2 22.2 14.1 44.4 9.2 8.2 10.4 7.6 8.6 17.8 25.0 29.6 27.3 28.3 14.8 48.9 40.5 58.0 18.6 58.2 51.1 59.5 42.0 81.4 41.8 142 37 11 13 12 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 6.4 Second 11.1 Middle 8.5 Fourth 9.3 Highest 11.3 992 641 429 345 100 15.6 18.9 23.0 31.3 19.3 4.6 11.6 10.3 2.9 33.5 27.9 28.5 23.1 23.3 8.6 52.0 42.1 49.1 45.2 38.6 48.0 57.9 50.9 54.8 61.4 63 71 37 32 11 Gender Male Female TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks who took increased fluids and continued to feed during the episode, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Had diarrhoea in last two weeks Punjab 7.8 70,226 25.3 69.4 47.8 46.6 15.2 29.5 5,445 District Bahawalnagar 8.6 2,507 21.1 74.0 54.3 40.8 12.2 34.8 215 Tehsil Bahawalnagar Chishtian Fort Abbas Haroonabad Minchinabad 8.7 12.8 7.6 10.3 3.0 643 568 327 438 531 25.3 17.1 20.7 27.9 5.4 72.4 77.4 79.3 62.2 89.3 67.6 34.2 57.5 67.4 56.4 29.7 59.6 40.0 25.9 38.2 15.9 4.3 9.7 24.0 5.4 38.1 22.4 30.6 51.5 38.9 56 73 25 45 16 Area of residence Rural All Urban Other Urban 7.8 12.1 12.1 2,046 461 461 19.1 26.6 26.6 75.3 70.2 70.2 56.4 48.3 48.3 38.6 47.1 47.1 9.9 18.8 18.8 34.2 36.7 36.7 159 56 56 8.5 8.7 1,282 1,225 22.1 20.0 74.0 74.0 54.2 54.4 41.3 40.3 12.7 11.7 33.2 36.5 108 106 11.9 12.9 8.8 5.6 4.7 0.0 482 472 472 516 556 8 17.8 20.5 24.8 13.8 31.9 . 76.3 75.8 70.1 79.0 65.2 . 47.2 44.5 64.5 62.2 67.9 . 46.8 50.9 33.6 30.6 26.9 . 8.5 8.0 16.0 10.2 26.6 . 21.9 28.5 44.5 39.8 56.9 . 57 61 41 29 26 0 Mother's Education None 8.1 Primary 11.9 Middle 6.9 Secondary 7.4 Higher 11.7 1,763 309 155 181 98 18.7 25.3 28.6 29.0 20.8 76.9 64.9 65.5 71.0 79.2 59.0 48.2 36.0 33.8 56.0 37.1 42.0 58.1 59.9 44.0 11.2 13.6 24.2 8.7 12.6 37.4 33.1 24.2 22.6 31.9 142 37 11 13 12 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 6.4 Second 11.1 Middle 8.5 Fourth 9.3 Highest 11.3 992 641 429 345 100 15.7 17.9 32.7 20.3 35.6 81.8 72.5 63.5 77.1 64.4 57.7 53.1 55.8 47.0 58.4 41.0 38.1 41.0 45.8 41.6 7.6 10.4 18.6 14.7 21.5 31.1 37.3 32.9 37.0 40.4 63 71 37 32 11 Gender Male Female Age 0-11 months 12-23 months 24-35 months 36-47 months 48-59 months Missing/Inconsis 12 Received Number of Children with diarrhoea who: Home ORT or children Number Ate manage- increased aged 0-59 of Ate Drank somewh fluids months children much ment of the at less, AND with aged 0-59 Drank same or same or less or diarrhoea * continued diarrhoea months more none less more MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 13 5.4 7.2 6.5 4.7 5.6 0.0 Age 0-11 months 12-23 months 24-35 months 36-47 months 48-59 months Missing/Inconsi 1,763 309 155 181 98 992 641 429 345 100 Mother's Education None 4.9 Primary 8.6 Middle 4.9 Secondary 9.7 Higher 8.0 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.9 Second 8.4 Middle 5.8 Fourth 6.9 Highest 5.0 482 472 472 516 556 8 1,282 1,225 7.0 4.6 643 568 327 438 531 Gender Male Female 4.0 10.6 5.5 8.3 1.1 Tehsil Bahawalnagar Chishtian Fort Abbas Haroonabad Minchinabad 2,507 2,046 461 461 5.8 District Bahawalnagar 70,226 Area of residence Rural 5.8 All Urban 5.8 Other Urban 5.8 7.2 Punjab Number of Had acute children respiratory aged 0-59 months infection Govt. hospital 22.6 11.1 26.2 11.1 19.1 17.1 8.2 35.0 15.9 30.2 15.2 18.1 19.8 17.8 13.9 . 17.5 16.2 18.0 12.4 12.4 21.5 16.6 6.1 17.6 30.9 17.0 17.0 Govt. health centre 0.0 1.6 5.7 0.0 0.0 1.0 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.6 0.0 2.7 . 0.7 2.9 1.9 0.0 0.0 2.3 1.4 0.0 2.2 0.0 1.5 1.7 Rural health center 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 . 0.9 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.5 Dispensary 0.0 3.1 2.1 1.4 24.8 2.5 0.0 0.0 2.0 15.7 1.3 7.6 0.0 0.0 2.6 . 2.3 3.0 1.4 7.9 7.9 0.0 3.6 1.9 0.0 21.0 2.6 2.7 Other public 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 . 0.0 1.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.6 Private hospital clinic 9.7 10.9 13.6 21.1 8.0 14.6 11.1 10.6 4.0 16.0 15.1 8.8 12.0 9.4 17.8 . 11.3 14.6 10.5 22.0 22.0 23.8 17.9 8.3 0.0 0.0 12.6 10.1 Private physician 34.4 40.9 27.6 57.1 29.2 31.1 47.6 38.9 72.4 26.1 51.5 39.4 36.0 35.2 34.9 . 39.7 38.3 39.3 38.4 38.4 29.5 38.3 37.3 48.8 36.2 39.2 42.6 Dispensar/ compounder 24.8 26.9 12.9 5.9 9.5 24.5 22.7 9.0 4.0 6.0 13.9 21.8 13.2 28.7 22.6 . 20.9 18.3 22.4 8.7 8.7 19.9 17.8 19.8 26.7 0.0 19.9 20.1 Mobile clinic 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 . 0.9 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.7 Other private medical 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 . 0.6 0.0 0.0 1.9 1.9 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 . 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 Relative or friend Children with suspected pneumonia who were taken to: Private sources Other source 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 . 0.0 0.9 0.0 2.0 2.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.2 Traditional practitioner (Hakeem) Public sources 1.5 0.0 6.9 2.1 0.0 1.9 2.4 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.2 3.2 1.5 1.2 . 1.9 2.0 1.0 6.0 6.0 0.0 0.8 6.1 1.7 9.8 1.9 0.8 Homeopath Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with suspected pneumonia in the last two weeks taken to a health provider, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 . 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other 68.1 65.8 71.4 87.4 56.3 64.8 72.2 84.5 89.7 72.3 81.8 63.0 75.1 62.4 71.3 . 69.4 72.3 70.4 71.4 71.4 77.0 75.2 55.3 67.5 59.3 70.5 70.3 39 54 25 24 5 87 27 8 17 8 26 34 31 24 31 0 89 57 120 27 27 26 60 18 36 6 146 5,022 Number of Any children aged 0appropria 59 months with suspected te provider * pneumonia Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months by knowledge of types of symptoms for taking a child immediately to a health facility, and percentage of mothers/caretakers who recognize fast and difficult breathing as signs for seeking care immediately, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Mothers/ caretakers who recognize Number of the two Has Has Has mothers/care danger Is Becom- Develo- fast difficult Has other takers of signs of es ps a breath- breath- blood drinking sympt- pneumonia children aged sicker fever ing ing in stool poorly oms * 0-59 months Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months who think that a child should be taken immediately to a health facility if the child: Is not able to drink or breastfeed 14 Punjab 29.7 66.1 72.4 25.1 23.9 15.3 30.8 1.5 10.1 70,226 District Bahawalnagar 31.6 73.1 76.4 34.3 31.1 18.1 65.1 0.4 15.3 2,507 Tehsil Bahawalnagar Chishtian Fort Abbas Haroonabad Minchinabad 33.2 20.2 26.8 15.2 58.5 70.0 78.7 79.7 85.4 56.9 70.7 85.7 81.9 82.1 65.5 43.2 44.6 26.1 25.1 25.2 38.0 41.8 20.7 18.5 28.3 20.9 27.4 12.0 7.9 17.2 68.8 58.4 58.0 50.4 84.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 22.9 26.3 8.2 5.9 6.4 643 568 327 438 531 Area of residence Rural 34.6 All Urban 18.5 Other Urban 18.5 75.6 62.3 62.3 77.3 72.5 72.5 36.7 24.0 24.0 34.9 14.4 14.4 20.4 7.9 7.9 69.7 44.5 44.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 17.8 4.3 4.3 2,046 461 461 Mother's Education None 35.4 Primary 23.6 Middle 23.9 Secondary 21.7 Higher 19.4 71.9 76.4 78.3 80.5 63.5 75.6 79.2 77.5 82.6 70.9 33.9 33.4 38.6 34.8 37.1 31.5 30.9 40.7 27.0 18.4 18.6 18.6 19.6 12.1 18.0 67.6 60.7 60.0 55.9 57.8 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 15.0 16.0 22.8 12.8 10.2 1,763 309 155 181 98 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 41.4 Second 30.8 Middle 22.1 Fourth 22.0 Highest 13.6 68.6 77.2 77.7 74.0 69.7 74.0 78.8 79.0 75.9 76.4 35.6 35.7 32.6 31.6 29.5 33.2 36.0 27.2 25.3 16.1 20.6 19.9 16.2 10.8 16.3 74.7 62.5 60.4 53.3 47.0 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.3 15.6 18.4 14.1 11.8 8.6 992 641 429 345 100 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 15 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 Punjab District Bahawalnagar Tehsil Bahawalnagar Chishtian Fort Abbas Haroonabad Minchinabad Area of residence Rural All Urban Other Urban Mother's Education None Primary Middle Secondary Higher Madrasa/NSC Wealth index quintiles Lowest Second Middle Fourth Highest 0.0 0.2 1.2 10.6 58.6 0.8 3.1 4.2 10.0 26.5 0.0 0.3 20.9 20.9 5.4 4.2 1.6 6.9 3.2 4.5 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.3 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.7 1.4 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.0 0.7 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.6 95.4 96.3 97.1 87.9 39.9 95.1 94.6 93.0 88.5 71.7 100.0 96.7 75.1 75.1 92.7 92.9 96.1 92.1 88.7 92.3 54.3 Percentage of households using: Liquid Coal/ Propane Natural Electricity Biogas Kerosene Wood gas Charcoal Gas (LPG) 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 3.6 3.4 1.9 0.8 0.0 0.0 2.9 0.4 1.3 0.7 0.3 0.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.2 7.1 1.9 12.0 Straw/ Animal shrubs/ dung grass - - - - - 0.2 Agricultural crop residue 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 Other/ missing 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total 99.9 99.5 98.6 88.9 40.7 98.9 96.7 95.3 90.0 72.9 100.0 99.5 78.5 78.5 94.4 95.7 97.6 92.8 96.6 95.3 70.6 1,063 766 509 384 135 1,594 371 301 404 187 0 2,277 579 579 760 656 380 507 554 2,856 91,075 Solid Number of fuels for households cooking* Percent distribution of households according to type of cooking fuel, and percentage of households using solid fuels for cooking, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use 16 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 17 44.4 57.7 18.7 36.8 18.8 33.3 55.4 55.4 33.3 Tehsil Bahawalnagar Chishtian Fort Abbas Haroonabad Minchinabad Area of residence Rural All Urban Other Urban Rural 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.3 1.1 0.8 0.8 42.9 51.7 56.0 52.8 Second Middle Fourth Highest 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.7 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 16.4 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.0 38.0 District Bahawalnagar 0.4 Education of head of household None 32.2 Primary 46.5 Middle 40.1 Secondary 45.5 Higher 49.7 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 16.5 Punjab 0.4 1.1 3.0 7.6 11.5 8.5 5.8 4.7 4.0 3.0 0.0 7.8 2.9 2.9 7.8 7.7 6.9 7.1 7.9 3.7 6.7 2.9 2.3 3.1 9.4 28.5 66.6 41.7 28.6 24.0 19.4 8.0 0.0 38.8 10.3 10.3 38.8 34.9 17.6 37.6 20.2 58.5 32.7 31.6 Piped Piped Public Hand into into tap/stand Pump yard or dwelling pipe plot 32.9 36.8 33.0 16.6 1.7 13.5 16.5 27.4 26.8 32.2 0.0 16.7 25.1 25.1 16.7 11.2 14.5 29.5 26.5 17.5 18.5 39.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.1 2.4 0.0 0.2 0.4 3.2 Protected Tubewell Donkey well within /turbine Pump dwelling Improved sources 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.8 8.5 1.8 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 1.2 1.8 4.4 0.0 0.2 3.1 3.1 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.0 2.9 0.0 0.8 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.2 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.7 Protected: well Unprotected: outside Bottled/ well within or Tanker/Cart with dwelling/ outside can smakk tank spring, dwelling/ water rainwater unprotected Main source of drinking water 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.2 0.0 0.3 0.3 Surface water 1.3 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.0 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 2.3 0.1 0.5 0.6 1.4 Bottled Other/ /can Missing water 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total Percent distribution of household population according to main source of drinking water and percentage of household population using improved drinking water sources, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources 97.5 99.8 99.1 96.9 97.7 97.6 98.8 98.8 98.4 98.1 100.0 98.1 97.8 97.8 98.1 99.1 98.8 96.4 95.5 99.5 98.0 96.8 967 2,857 3,552 5,070 6,458 10,444 2,535 2,010 2,748 1,158 8 14,867 4,036 4,036 14,867 4,832 4,539 2,550 3,494 3,488 18,903 592,843 Improved Number of source of household drinking members water* 18 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 82.7 Other Urban 91.6 90.8 Middle Secondary Higher 92.6 94.1 90.6 92.2 86.5 Lowest Second Middle Fourth Highest Wealth index quintiles 100.0 92.3 Primary Madrasa/NSC 93.1 90.3 None Education of head of household 94.9 82.7 98.3 90.0 70.7 97.2 97.7 Tehsil Bahawalnagar Chishtian Fort Abbas Haroonabad Minchinabad All Urban 92.3 District Bahawalnagar Area of residence Rural 93.8 Punjab None 1.4 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 2.8 Boil 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Add bleach/chlor ine or Solar disinfection 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 Strain through a cloth 4.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.1 1.3 1.3 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 2.0 6.9 6.8 8.9 5.1 7.2 0.0 6.0 6.9 6.6 9.4 6.4 14.4 14.4 4.9 0.7 8.5 28.8 2.1 2.3 6.9 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Use water Let it stand filter and settle Other/DK Water treatment method used in the household 6.5 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 3.2 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.1 1.9 1.9 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.5 4.8 Appropriate water treatment method* 967 2,857 3,552 5,070 6,458 8 1,158 2,748 2,010 2,535 10,444 4,036 4,036 14,867 4,832 4,539 2,550 3,494 3,488 18,903 592,843 Number of household members All drinking water sources 6.7 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 3.3 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.1 1.9 1.9 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.5 4.9 Appropriate water treatment method 943 2,853 3,519 4,912 6,308 8 1,135 2,703 1,986 2,505 10,197 3,949 3,949 14,585 4,787 4,483 2,459 3,335 3,470 18,534 573,930 Number of household members Improved drinking water sources 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 . 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 Appropriate water treatment method 24 4 33 158 150 0 22 45 25 31 247 87 87 282 45 56 91 159 18 369 18,913 Number of household members Unimproved drinking water sources Percent distribution of household population according to drinking water treatment method used in the household, and percentage of household population that applied an appropriate water treatment method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Table EN.2: Household water treatment Table EN.3: Physical access to source of water Percent distribution of households according to time to go to source of drinking water, get water and return, and mean time to source of drinking water,MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Time to source of drinking water 30 Less minute 1 hour Water on DK/ than 30 s to less or premises Missing minutes than 1 more hour Total Mean time to source of Number of drinking households water* Punjab 92.3 5.1 1.6 0.8 0.2 100.0 22.6 91,075 District Bahawalnagar 89.0 6.3 3.3 1.0 0.4 100.0 23.6 2,856 Bahawalnagar 89.3 5.4 4.1 1.0 0.2 100.0 25.7 760 Chishtian 88.0 7.0 3.3 1.3 0.4 100.0 23.9 656 Fort Abbas 86.3 10.5 2.1 0.7 0.4 100.0 19.1 380 Haroonabad 84.6 7.0 6.2 1.7 0.5 100.0 26.7 507 Minchinabad 95.6 3.3 0.6 0.0 0.5 100.0 14.8 554 Rural 88.3 6.7 3.5 1.1 0.3 100.0 23.8 2,277 All Urban 91.6 4.7 2.5 0.6 0.7 100.0 22.3 579 Other Urban 91.6 4.7 2.5 0.6 0.7 100.0 22.3 579 Tehsil Area of residence Education of head of household None 86.7 7.7 4.0 1.2 0.3 100.0 23.9 1,594 Primary 90.0 7.5 1.6 0.5 0.3 100.0 17.8 371 Middle 92.9 3.5 2.0 1.1 0.5 100.0 26.9 301 Secondary 92.8 3.5 3.0 0.6 0.1 100.0 24.0 404 Higher 91.6 2.4 4.3 0.4 1.2 100.0 29.9 187 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 . 0 Madrasa/NSC Wealth index quintiles Lowest 83.6 10.3 4.6 1.2 0.4 100.0 22.2 1,063 Second 88.0 6.1 3.6 1.7 0.6 100.0 26.7 766 Middle 95.5 2.8 1.5 0.2 0.1 100.0 21.6 509 Fourth 97.0 1.4 1.5 0.0 0.1 100.0 24.2 384 Highest 89.9 3.9 4.5 0.7 1.1 100.0 24.5 135 TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing Percent distribution of household according to bacteria water testing, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent of households were: Percent of households in Number of which water households was tested Bacteria was present Bacteria was not present Total Number of households in which water was tested Punjab 91.4 91,075 48.7 51.3 100.0 83,222 District Bahawalnagar 93.1 2,856 65.1 34.9 100.0 2,658 Bahawalnagar 91.6 760 44.4 55.6 100.0 696 Chishtian 93.2 656 46.8 53.2 100.0 611 Fort Abbas 93.8 380 81.5 18.5 100.0 356 Haroonabad 95.1 507 81.6 18.4 100.0 482 Minchinabad 92.5 554 87.8 12.2 100.0 512 Rural 93.0 2,277 70.1 29.9 100.0 2,117 All Urban 93.5 579 45.4 54.6 100.0 541 Other Urban 93.5 579 45.4 54.6 100.0 541 Lowest 92.0 1,063 65.7 34.3 100.0 978 Second 93.2 766 70.2 29.8 100.0 714 Middle 96.0 509 64.0 36.0 100.0 488 Fourth 92.9 384 60.1 39.9 100.0 357 Highest 89.6 135 48.6 51.4 100.0 121 Tehsil Area of residence Wealth index quintiles 20 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 21 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal 10.5 22.9 41.6 Middle Fourth Highest 45.8 50.1 46.9 6.2 21.1 24.2 2.4 17.2 0.2 2.6 Wealth index quintiles Lowest Second 2.3 21.2 10.8 12.1 19.5 18.3 19.0 0.0 4.7 17.4 16.6 25.2 6.7 Education of head of household None 4.4 16.7 Primary 10.6 26.1 Middle 8.2 32.5 Secondary 14.1 39.2 Higher 24.4 45.6 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 0.4 37.3 37.3 Area of residence Rural All Urban Other Urban 30.0 31.1 14.0 23.5 18.3 13.5 9.6 Pit latrine 16.8 1.3 1.3 8.9 7.2 10.3 13.3 2.6 Tehsil Bahawalnagar Chishtian Fort Abbas Haroonabad Minchinabad 24.7 36.5 Septic tank 18.7 47.1 47.1 8.3 20.9 District Bahawalnagar Punjab Piped sewer system Flush/pour flush to: 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.1 2.3 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.2 0.3 0.0 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 1.5 2.0 0.5 0.9 0.7 Ventilated improved pit latrine 2.0 7.7 11.5 2.0 8.6 4.9 9.4 10.0 7.1 5.7 0.0 5.8 8.6 8.6 4.4 9.2 14.3 3.4 2.8 6.4 1.6 Pit latrine with slab Improved sanitation facility 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 Public/ communal latrine 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 7.1 92.5 47.0 61.7 39.6 28.2 20.2 4.8 0.0 56.7 4.5 4.5 51.2 34.2 43.0 31.2 69.1 45.6 29.4 No facilities Uncovered or bush or field pit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 Other Unimproved sanitation facility Type of toilet facility used by household 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 Missing 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total 99.9 99.3 92.8 7.2 52.6 38.0 59.8 71.7 79.8 95.0 100.0 43.0 95.1 95.1 48.6 65.4 56.7 68.4 30.9 54.1 69.5 967 2,857 3,552 6,458 5,070 10,444 2,535 2,010 2,748 1,158 8 14,867 4,036 4,036 4,832 4,539 2,550 3,494 3,488 18,903 592,843 Percentage of population using Number of sanitary means of household excreta disposal* members Percent distribution of household population according to type of toilet facility used by the household, and the percentage of household population using sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation Percentage of household population using both improved drinking water sources and sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percentage of household population: Using improved Using improved Using sanitary sources of drinking sources of means of excreta water and using drinking water* disposal** sanitary means of excreta disposal*** Number of household members Punjab 96.8 69.5 67.5 592,843 District Bahawalnagar 98.0 54.1 53.3 18,903 Bahawalnagar 99.1 48.6 48.0 4,832 Chishtian 98.8 65.4 64.4 4,539 Fort Abbas 96.4 56.7 55.8 2,550 Haroonabad 95.5 68.4 66.6 3,494 Minchinabad 99.5 30.9 30.8 3,488 Rural 98.1 43.0 42.4 14,867 All Urban 97.8 95.1 93.3 4,036 Other Urban 97.8 95.1 93.3 4,036 Tehsil Area of residence Education of head of household None 97.6 38.0 37.3 10,444 Primary 98.8 59.8 59.2 2,535 Middle 98.8 71.7 70.7 2,010 Secondary 98.4 79.8 78.8 2,748 Higher 98.1 95.0 93.1 1,158 100.0 100.0 100.0 8 Lowest 97.7 7.2 6.9 6,458 Second 96.9 52.6 50.9 5,070 Middle 99.1 92.8 92.0 3,552 Fourth 99.8 99.3 99.1 2,857 Highest 97.5 99.9 97.4 967 Madrasa/NSC Wealth index quintiles 22 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of waste water, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Waste water disposal Sewerage Sewerage Open Proper No Pit in or connected connected Septic street or disposal of response/ outside with main with open tank open waste DK house line drain fields water Number of households Punjab 19.3 30.2 7.4 10.9 32.1 0.1 56.8 592,843 District Bahawalnagar 10.8 12.6 13.5 25.9 37.1 0.1 36.8 18,903 12.4 14.3 13.7 17.5 41.9 0.2 40.3 4,832 9.8 21.8 13.6 28.6 26.2 0.0 45.2 4,539 Fort Abbas 10.4 3.4 16.1 32.7 37.5 0.0 29.9 2,550 Haroonabad 18.3 8.9 10.9 31.9 30.0 0.1 37.9 3,494 Minchinabad 2.6 8.6 14.0 23.2 51.6 0.0 25.2 3,488 1.0 5.4 16.4 31.7 45.4 0.1 22.8 14,867 All Urban 46.8 39.1 2.9 4.5 6.8 0.0 88.6 4,036 Other Urban 46.8 39.1 2.9 4.5 6.8 0.0 88.6 4,036 6.3 8.7 10.0 26.1 48.7 0.1 25.0 10,444 Primary 13.3 15.7 13.5 27.1 30.5 0.0 42.4 2,535 Middle 11.2 16.6 16.6 28.8 26.7 0.1 44.4 2,010 Secondary 17.3 17.8 20.1 26.0 18.7 0.0 55.2 2,748 Higher 29.8 20.8 24.4 16.0 9.1 0.0 74.7 1,158 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 8 Lowest 0.4 1.4 2.0 26.5 69.6 0.0 3.8 6,458 Second 3.5 8.8 17.7 30.0 39.7 0.2 29.9 5,070 Middle 14.4 22.7 24.4 27.7 10.8 0.0 61.5 3,552 Fourth 28.3 25.0 20.8 22.1 3.8 0.0 74.1 2,857 Highest 53.0 32.5 7.6 5.2 1.7 0.0 93.2 967 Tehsil Bahawalnagar Chishtian Area of residence Rural Education of head of household None Madrasa/NSC Wealth index quintiles TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of solid waste, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Solid waste disposal Private Disposed of Proper Collected Number of In No company by solid disposal of by any In open households open response/ vechicle waste solid waste water municipal streets fields DK management collects institution from home deptt Punjab 7.8 1.8 4.5 7.7 78.1 0.1 14.1 592,843 District Bahawalnagar 5.2 0.3 0.0 20.6 73.9 0.0 5.5 18,903 Bahawalnagar 5.6 0.9 0.2 18.0 75.3 0.0 6.7 4,832 Chishtian 5.9 0.1 0.0 16.6 77.5 0.0 5.9 4,539 Fort Abbas 4.3 0.0 0.0 15.4 80.3 0.0 4.3 2,550 Haroonabad 4.5 0.2 0.0 33.2 61.9 0.2 4.6 3,494 Minchinabad 5.2 0.0 0.0 20.5 74.3 0.0 5.2 3,488 0.1 0.0 0.0 18.5 81.4 0.1 0.1 14,867 All Urban 23.9 1.4 0.1 28.3 46.3 0.0 25.4 4,036 Other Urban 23.9 1.4 0.1 28.3 46.3 0.0 25.4 4,036 Tehsil Area of residence Rural Education of head of household None 2.4 0.1 0.0 20.5 76.8 0.1 2.6 10,444 Primary 6.5 0.5 0.0 18.0 75.0 0.0 7.0 2,535 Middle 5.6 0.9 0.0 17.6 75.9 0.0 6.5 2,010 Secondary 9.4 0.3 0.2 22.8 67.3 0.0 9.8 2,748 15.9 0.2 0.0 26.5 57.3 0.0 16.1 1,158 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 8 Higher Madrasa/NSC Wealth index quintiles 24 Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.3 83.7 0.0 0.0 6,458 Second 1.1 0.2 0.1 19.4 79.0 0.2 1.4 5,070 Middle 7.0 0.2 0.1 23.4 69.3 0.0 7.2 3,552 Fourth 12.8 0.4 0.0 25.9 60.9 0.0 13.2 2,857 Highest 32.1 2.6 0.0 28.8 36.4 0.0 34.8 967 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing before meal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Hand washing before meal Some All with All without Some with without soap soap soap soap No one Adequate Number of No response/ washing households DK Punjab 44.5 12.2 31.1 6.8 5.4 0.0 56.5 592,843 District Bahawalnagar 32.2 11.2 41.7 10.0 4.8 0.2 43.3 18,903 Bahawalnagar 35.4 10.6 45.0 8.1 0.6 0.3 45.9 4,832 Chishtian 54.1 4.9 30.8 8.6 1.7 0.0 59.0 4,539 Fort Abbas 26.0 12.7 44.7 7.5 8.7 0.3 38.7 2,550 Haroonabad 11.7 0.3 53.0 19.0 16.0 0.0 11.9 3,494 Minchinabad 24.1 29.8 37.9 7.2 0.6 0.4 53.9 3,488 Rural 32.0 13.0 38.3 10.8 6.0 0.0 44.9 14,867 All Urban 32.8 4.4 54.3 7.1 0.5 0.8 37.2 4,036 Other Urban 32.8 4.4 54.3 7.1 0.5 0.8 37.2 4,036 Tehsil Area of residence Education of head of household None 23.6 15.8 42.4 10.8 7.1 0.2 39.4 10,444 Primary 34.7 9.8 41.6 10.5 3.1 0.3 44.5 2,535 Middle 42.9 4.1 40.2 9.7 3.0 0.1 47.0 2,010 Secondary 45.0 4.2 40.5 9.2 1.1 0.0 49.1 2,748 Higher 54.5 1.0 40.6 3.9 0.0 0.0 55.5 1,158 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8 Madrasa/NSC Wealth index quintiles Lowest 17.9 23.7 38.9 10.4 8.8 0.3 41.6 6,458 Second 33.1 8.2 41.7 11.6 5.4 0.1 41.0 5,070 Middle 39.1 3.3 44.2 11.7 1.6 0.1 42.3 3,552 Fourth 45.0 1.4 46.6 6.8 0.3 0.0 46.3 2,857 Highest 59.9 0.8 37.2 2.0 0.0 0.0 60.8 967 TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing after using latrine, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 All with soap Hand washing after latrine Some All without Some with without soap soap soap No one No Adequate Number of response/ washing households DK Punjab 57.8 8.2 25.4 6.2 2.4 0.1 65.9 592,843 District Bahawalnagar 41.3 8.0 39.6 8.3 2.6 0.2 49.2 18,903 Bahawalnagar 40.8 8.8 41.1 8.5 0.6 0.3 49.4 4,832 Chishtian 65.8 2.1 24.3 6.6 1.1 0.0 67.9 4,539 Fort Abbas 39.4 7.1 40.6 7.2 5.4 0.4 46.5 2,550 Haroonabad 24.1 0.1 56.5 11.5 7.8 0.0 24.1 3,494 Minchinabad 28.5 23.0 40.0 8.1 0.2 0.2 51.5 3,488 Rural 40.6 9.9 37.8 8.3 3.3 0.0 50.4 14,867 All Urban 43.7 1.0 46.2 8.4 0.0 0.7 44.6 4,036 Other Urban 43.7 1.0 46.2 8.4 0.0 0.7 44.6 4,036 Tehsil Area of residence Education of head of household None 33.6 12.0 41.5 8.6 4.0 0.2 45.5 10,444 Primary 44.7 4.9 39.7 9.2 1.2 0.3 49.5 2,535 Middle 51.7 2.9 35.6 7.9 1.8 0.1 54.5 2,010 Secondary 52.4 2.6 37.3 7.4 0.3 0.0 54.9 2,748 Higher 59.1 0.0 34.8 6.1 0.0 0.0 59.1 1,158 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8 Lowest 26.3 18.3 40.7 9.1 5.4 0.3 44.5 6,458 Second 43.3 5.3 41.3 7.8 2.3 0.1 48.4 5,070 Middle 51.3 1.3 36.0 10.8 0.6 0.1 52.4 3,552 Fourth 51.4 0.5 41.5 6.2 0.4 0.0 51.8 2,857 Highest 64.5 0.0 31.6 3.9 0.0 0.0 64.5 967 Madrasa/NSC Wealth index quintiles 26 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 27 77.2 District Bahawalnagar 86.3 Minchinabad 68.2 All Urban Other Urban 91.5 81.9 71.9 67.4 70.9 76.2 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 99.8 85.4 68.4 66.8 100.0 0 1-2 3-4 4+ Missing Number of living children 95.0 15-19 Age 79.6 68.2 Rural Area of residence 80.9 71.9 Haroonabad 70.2 Chishtian Fort Abbas 79.1 Bahawalnagar Tehsil 67.8 Punjab 0.0 14.0 9.4 0.8 0.0 14.0 12.8 12.1 6.9 1.5 0.5 0.0 8.0 8.0 6.9 4.6 8.4 8.1 8.6 6.1 7.1 7.7 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 Not using Female Male any sterilization sterilization method 0.0 2.1 2.8 1.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 2.6 2.9 2.1 1.2 0.0 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.1 2.6 1.4 2.4 1.3 1.8 2.4 Pill 0.0 3.9 3.9 1.7 0.0 1.6 4.4 2.9 4.5 2.7 0.2 0.0 4.6 4.6 2.2 2.5 2.9 2.5 4.1 1.6 2.7 3.7 IUD 0.0 2.5 1.6 1.7 0.0 0.6 1.5 2.5 2.2 1.7 1.1 0.7 1.5 1.5 1.7 2.2 0.9 1.1 1.6 2.1 1.7 2.5 0.0 4.1 6.0 4.2 0.0 1.6 3.9 5.3 5.8 4.3 2.4 1.9 8.5 8.5 2.9 2.0 6.3 2.5 4.6 4.3 4.1 8.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Injections Condom Foam/jelly 0.0 1.4 1.5 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.1 2.1 2.6 1.7 1.6 2.5 2.5 1.2 0.2 2.2 1.3 1.1 2.4 1.5 2.3 LAM Percent of women (currently married) who are using: 0.0 3.3 4.7 1.9 0.0 3.4 3.7 4.8 2.7 2.2 1.0 0.0 3.8 3.8 2.6 1.2 4.2 1.5 4.9 1.8 2.8 2.2 0.0 1.1 1.3 0.6 0.0 1.0 1.4 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.0 0.4 0.4 2.0 0.9 0.8 2.4 Periodic Withdrawal abstinence Percentage of women aged 15-49 years currently married who are using (or whose partner is using) a contraceptive method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Table RH.1: Use of contraception 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 Other 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total 0.0 27.2 23.9 9.7 0.2 19.1 23.4 25.5 22.6 12.4 5.5 2.7 24.5 24.5 15.6 12.4 21.4 15.8 21.6 15.6 17.5 25.1 Any modern method 0.0 6.0 7.7 4.9 0.0 4.7 5.6 7.1 5.5 5.6 3.1 2.3 7.2 7.2 4.7 1.4 6.7 3.3 8.2 5.2 5.3 7.1 0.0 33.2 31.6 14.6 0.2 23.8 29.1 32.6 28.1 18.1 8.5 5.0 31.8 31.8 20.4 13.7 28.1 19.1 29.8 20.9 22.8 32.2 Any Any traditional method * method 1 823 748 725 400 268 374 508 506 525 408 109 576 576 2,122 501 480 355 668 695 2,698 83,389 Number of women currently married 28 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 76.4 70.6 70.2 Primary Middle Secondary Higher 84.9 77.2 72.4 70.8 64.2 Lowest Second Middle Fourth Highest Wealth index quintiles 79.2 72.9 None Mother's Education 8.3 9.3 7.9 6.8 5.7 6.8 5.0 4.9 6.7 7.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 Not using Female Male any sterilization sterilization method 2.8 2.2 1.7 2.4 1.0 1.2 3.6 3.8 2.4 1.3 Pill 2.7 4.2 3.0 3.1 1.6 3.9 4.3 0.8 2.9 2.6 IUD 2.1 0.9 1.7 1.6 2.0 1.8 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.7 9.7 6.6 5.7 3.1 1.8 8.4 8.9 4.8 5.6 2.9 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Injections Condom Foam/jelly 2.3 1.0 1.9 1.7 1.2 1.9 1.7 1.7 2.1 1.3 LAM Percent of women (currently married) who are using: 5.0 4.2 4.5 2.5 1.2 3.7 4.1 5.1 3.9 2.3 1.5 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.5 1.4 0.0 1.0 1.4 0.8 Periodic Withdrawal abstinence Percentage of women aged 15-49 years currently married who are using (or whose partner is using) a contraceptive method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Table RH.1: Use of contraception 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.0 Other 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total 26.1 23.1 20.3 17.3 12.2 22.8 23.0 15.8 19.5 16.4 Any modern method 9.7 6.1 7.3 5.5 2.9 7.0 6.4 7.8 7.6 4.4 35.8 29.2 27.6 22.8 15.1 29.8 29.4 23.6 27.1 20.8 Any Any traditional method * method 145 433 497 711 912 119 195 149 357 1,878 Number of women currently married TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 29 2.3 District Bahawalnagar 1.2 Minchinabad 4.1 4.1 All Urban Other Urban 0.0 Missing 5.3 Higher 2.6 3.1 3.1 Fourth Highest Second Middle 1.9 2.1 Lowest Wealth index quintiles 3.8 2.3 Secondary 2.9 Primary Middle 1.9 None Mother's Education 2.5 2.1 4+ 3.2 1-2 3-4 0.9 0 Number of living children 1.8 Rural Area of residence 0.8 2.3 Haroonabad Chishtian Fort Abbas 3.5 2.8 Bahawalnagar Tehsil 4.3 Punjab Percentage of women ever used but are not currently using contraceptives 145 433 497 711 912 119 195 149 357 1,878 1 823 748 725 400 576 576 2,122 501 480 355 668 695 2,698 83,389 Number of women 14.0 3.0 10.4 4.3 0.0 20.4 0.0 33.8 0.0 2.0 0.0 1.3 1.2 1.9 0.7 9.8 9.8 2.8 0.0 26.0 6.4 0.0 5.4 5.1 11.3 Religious reasons 14.0 21.7 6.3 16.5 23.7 37.8 0.0 32.7 16.6 15.0 0.0 6.1 1.5 5.7 3.7 22.8 22.8 14.4 100.0 0.0 14.2 8.8 20.6 17.1 35.8 Want another child 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 1.5 9.3 Want a son 0.0 9.6 0.0 0.0 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.4 0.0 2.2 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.8 0.0 3.5 1.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7.3 Contraceptive Woman/ Terminated products too husband temporarily expensive is ill Reason for discontinuing contraception 0DUULHGZRPHQDJHG²\HDUVZKRXVHGFRQWUDFHSWLRQSUHYLRXVO\EXWGRQRWFXUUHQWO\3XQMDE0,&6² Table RH.1A: Contraceptive drop out - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6.2 Side effects 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 0.0 1.2 7.3 15.9 36.4 54.5 59.4 44.3 23.2 49.9 18.2 44.4 51.9 0.0 17.4 19.8 7.6 1.4 26.8 26.8 55.6 0.0 15.9 79.4 38.1 52.5 46.3 9.5 56.2 29.4 28.8 10.5 25.5 18.7 50.1 15.3 39.0 21.6 0.0 10.2 3.2 9.4 2.4 40.6 40.6 18.0 0.0 58.1 0.0 38.7 18.1 25.3 8.7 No Menopause reason/ Missing Other 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 38.4 25.9 27.5 8.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total 5 13 13 15 17 6 5 6 10 36 0 17 19 23 4 23 23 39 6 11 3 19 24 63 3,601 Number of women who ever used but are not currently using contraceptives Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy Percentage of pregnant women aged 15-49 years currently married by desire to get pregnant, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Wanted to get pregnant? Now Later Did not want more children Missing Percentage Number of of unwilling pregnant pregnancy women Punjab 67.0 21.2 4.3 7.6 25.5 9,272 District Bahawalnagar 61.3 28.9 3.5 6.3 32.5 329 Bahawalnagar 56.7 32.7 4.3 6.3 37.0 91 Chishtian 48.2 35.0 4.9 11.9 39.9 78 Fort Abbas 71.7 20.8 1.8 5.8 22.6 38 Haroonabad 66.7 26.5 5.5 1.3 32.0 49 Minchinabad 71.9 23.6 0.7 3.9 24.2 72 Rural 63.9 25.7 3.2 7.2 28.9 271 All Urban 48.8 44.0 5.1 2.2 49.0 58 Other Urban 48.8 44.0 5.1 2.2 49.0 58 Tehsil Area of residence Number of living children 0 91.6 3.0 0.0 5.4 3.0 83 1-2 58.4 32.2 1.0 8.4 33.2 124 3-4 45.6 44.2 6.0 4.1 50.3 74 4+ 41.0 41.2 12.1 5.7 53.3 48 None 62.0 28.6 3.4 6.0 32.0 225 Primary 61.9 24.7 4.9 8.5 29.6 49 Middle 57.4 30.1 2.3 10.2 32.3 21 Secondary 62.5 27.3 5.8 4.5 33.0 20 Higher 50.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 13 Lowest 65.3 25.0 2.5 7.1 27.5 129 Second 61.5 27.4 4.1 6.9 31.6 94 Middle 58.9 33.6 3.0 4.5 36.6 53 Fourth 54.1 34.2 7.0 4.7 41.2 42 Highest 50.0 44.3 0.0 5.7 44.3 12 Mother's Education Wealth index quintiles 30 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 TableRH.3: RH.3:Antenatal Antenatal Table carecare Provider 3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJDQWHQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG²ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV3XQMDE0,&6² Person providing antenatal care** No antena Lady Lady TraditioRelative Other/ Medical Nurse/ tal care health health nal birth /Friend missing doctor midwife received visitor worker attendant Total Number of Any women who skilled gave birth in personnel the * preceding two years Punjab 41.2 6.6 4.9 0.8 26.4 0.4 2.3 17.4 100.0 52.7 29,696 District Bahawalnagar 32.7 4.0 1.7 0.3 38.6 0.1 2.0 20.5 100.0 38.4 1,003 Tehsil Bahawalnagar Chishtian Fort Abbas Haroonabad Minchinabad 29.9 47.2 35.6 41.1 10.1 1.7 7.3 2.7 5.8 2.6 3.3 1.9 1.1 0.0 1.2 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 42.4 18.4 32.1 30.6 68.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.4 2.8 0.8 1.5 3.1 20.5 22.2 27.4 21.0 14.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 34.9 56.3 39.3 46.9 13.9 268 249 121 163 203 Area of residence Rural All Urban Other Urban 27.4 55.2 55.2 4.2 3.3 3.3 1.5 2.5 2.5 0.2 1.0 1.0 41.9 24.7 24.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 2.1 1.9 1.9 22.7 11.4 11.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 33.1 61.0 61.0 812 192 192 Age 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 33.6 38.6 35.2 31.1 26.6 21.4 25.8 2.1 4.8 3.5 5.4 4.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.3 3.9 1.4 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.3 1.2 0.0 41.1 38.2 33.5 36.9 46.9 49.1 39.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.1 2.1 2.0 2.3 0.8 1.3 6.6 18.2 15.4 24.0 20.1 19.4 25.5 28.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 35.7 44.0 40.0 40.4 32.6 22.9 25.8 41 215 296 231 145 63 13 Mother's Education None Primary Middle Secondary Higher 20.9 48.7 58.7 63.6 75.3 3.3 7.1 5.1 3.7 4.6 1.3 1.4 0.0 8.0 1.9 0.1 1.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 47.4 24.5 21.2 13.8 12.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 2.4 0.0 1.6 2.8 24.6 14.4 15.1 8.8 2.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 25.5 57.2 63.8 75.3 81.8 679 145 67 72 39 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 11.6 Second 30.5 Middle 47.4 Fourth 62.1 Highest 76.4 2.9 5.9 2.7 4.1 8.4 1.0 2.6 2.1 1.7 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.0 57.1 32.6 29.6 19.6 9.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 3.4 1.9 1.8 0.8 25.5 24.8 15.5 10.4 3.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 15.6 39.0 52.2 67.9 85.8 382 259 178 145 40 TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 31 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 with a birth in two years preceding the survey by type of personnel assisting at delivery, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Person assisting at delivery TraditioLady Lady Medica Nurse/ nal birth Relative Other/ No health health l doctor midwife attend- /friend missing attendant visitor worker ant Punjab 32 Total Any skilled personnel* Number of Delivered women who in health gave birth in preceding facility** two years 32.8 6.0 3.8 0.6 54.5 1.0 1.0 0.4 100.0 42.6 38.3 29,696 District Bahawalnagar 22.8 4.2 1.8 0.2 69.4 0.5 0.9 0.2 100.0 28.8 27.3 1,003 Tehsil Bahawalnagar Chishtian Fort Abbas Haroonabad Minchinabad 20.5 33.0 25.0 29.3 7.0 1.6 7.7 2.2 8.7 0.9 2.1 2.4 2.9 0.3 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 74.2 54.1 67.7 60.9 89.4 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 24.2 43.2 30.1 38.3 9.1 24.0 40.8 28.5 35.5 7.8 268 249 121 163 203 Area of residence Rural 18.5 All Urban 41.2 Other Urban 41.2 4.6 2.6 2.6 1.2 4.2 4.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 74.0 49.6 49.6 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.5 1.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 24.3 47.9 47.9 23.2 44.8 44.8 812 192 192 Age 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 20.9 23.8 24.7 24.3 18.8 15.6 25.9 7.5 4.4 4.8 4.1 3.5 0.0 5.2 0.0 1.6 2.2 2.7 0.0 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 1.2 0.0 71.6 68.4 65.9 67.5 75.5 80.3 68.9 0.0 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.4 1.1 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 28.4 29.8 31.7 31.1 22.3 18.6 31.1 28.4 28.2 30.0 29.3 20.7 19.1 25.8 41 215 296 231 145 63 13 Mother's Education None 14.0 Primary 28.2 Middle 44.1 Secondary 51.7 Higher 65.8 2.8 9.4 4.1 6.9 4.4 0.9 3.0 2.1 6.4 4.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.1 80.4 57.3 49.7 33.2 22.4 0.6 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.0 0.0 1.1 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 17.7 40.7 50.3 65.1 74.5 17.1 36.9 50.3 61.8 65.3 679 145 67 72 39 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 6.2 Second 22.2 Middle 28.7 Fourth 49.8 Highest 62.5 1.9 5.9 5.1 5.1 8.4 1.1 1.5 2.4 1.8 7.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 88.9 69.1 60.9 42.1 20.3 0.8 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 1.7 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9.1 29.6 36.1 56.7 78.7 9.0 28.4 33.8 54.1 70.0 382 259 178 145 40 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider 3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJSRVWQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG²ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV3XQMDE0,&6² Person providing postnatal care No postnaTraditioRelative Lady Lady Other/ tal care nal birth Medical Nurse/ / health health missing receiattenddoctor midwife Friend visitor worker ved ant Total Number of Any women who skilled gave birth in the personpreceding two nel* years Punjab 31.7 5.6 3.6 0.7 51.8 1.0 1.6 4.0 100.0 40.9 29,696 District Bahawalnagar 22.1 4.3 1.8 0.2 69.6 0.6 1.1 0.4 100.0 28.2 1,003 Tehsil Bahawalnagar Chishtian Fort Abbas Haroonabad Minchinabad 19.3 31.9 24.5 28.9 7.0 2.0 8.0 1.5 8.7 0.9 2.1 2.4 2.9 0.3 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 74.4 54.2 68.4 61.4 89.4 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.4 1.1 1.9 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 23.4 42.2 29.0 37.9 9.1 268 249 121 163 203 Area of residence Rural 18.1 All Urban 39.2 Other Urban 39.2 4.6 3.2 3.2 1.2 4.2 4.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 74.4 49.0 49.0 0.5 1.1 1.1 0.8 2.1 2.1 0.2 1.1 1.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 23.9 46.5 46.5 812 192 192 Age 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 20.9 22.3 24.5 23.2 17.9 15.6 25.9 5.6 4.9 4.8 4.4 3.5 0.0 5.2 0.0 1.6 2.2 2.7 0.0 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 1.2 0.0 71.6 68.6 66.4 68.0 75.4 78.8 68.9 0.0 0.3 1.0 0.4 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.6 1.1 1.6 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 26.5 28.9 31.6 30.3 21.4 18.6 31.1 41 215 296 231 145 63 13 Mother's Education None 13.4 Primary 27.7 Middle 43.2 Secondary 50.2 Higher 63.4 2.9 9.4 4.1 6.9 4.4 0.9 3.0 2.1 6.4 4.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.1 80.6 57.8 48.9 34.1 22.4 0.7 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.6 0.9 1.7 3.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 17.3 40.1 49.4 63.6 72.1 679 145 67 72 39 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 6.0 Second 21.9 Middle 27.6 Fourth 48.0 Highest 59.4 1.9 5.6 6.1 5.1 8.4 1.1 1.5 2.4 1.8 7.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 89.1 69.0 61.5 42.5 20.3 0.8 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.1 0.5 1.7 4.2 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 8.9 29.0 36.1 54.9 75.5 382 259 178 145 40 TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 33 Table marriedwomen womenby by age age TableRH.7: RH.7:Currently Crrently married Percentage of currently married women aged 15-49 years by age, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Age group in years Total Number of married women 15-49 years 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 Punjab 3.2 13.9 21.5 18.8 18.3 14.2 10.2 100.0 83,389 District Bahawalnagar 4.0 15.1 19.4 18.8 18.8 13.9 9.9 100.0 2,698 Bahawalnagar 5.6 15.0 18.5 18.9 19.4 13.2 9.5 100.0 695 Chishtian 3.5 15.3 18.2 19.2 18.6 14.0 11.1 100.0 668 Fort Abbas 4.3 17.1 21.2 16.6 16.8 13.4 10.6 100.0 355 Haroonabad 1.9 9.8 21.6 20.9 19.2 15.8 10.7 100.0 480 Minchinabad 4.5 18.7 19.1 17.5 19.4 13.0 7.9 100.0 501 Rural 4.5 15.6 19.6 18.6 18.1 13.6 10.0 100.0 2,122 All Urban 2.2 13.5 19.0 19.3 21.5 14.9 9.6 100.0 576 Other Urban 2.2 13.5 19.0 19.3 21.5 14.9 9.6 100.0 576 None 3.8 13.8 16.5 17.6 20.0 16.2 12.1 100.0 1,878 Primary 6.3 19.0 22.4 18.3 17.0 10.3 6.7 100.0 357 Middle 6.9 20.1 33.4 21.3 10.3 5.6 2.4 100.0 149 Secondary 1.0 21.7 26.2 22.3 16.9 7.6 4.2 100.0 195 Higher 1.7 6.9 28.9 29.6 20.1 7.7 5.0 100.0 119 Tehsil Area of residence Mother's Education Wealth index quintiles 34 Lowest 4.9 16.0 19.7 17.5 19.5 14.3 8.2 100.0 912 Second 5.0 14.2 18.5 19.4 18.4 13.4 11.1 100.0 711 Middle 2.9 17.9 17.4 18.1 17.3 15.8 10.6 100.0 497 Fourth 2.8 14.0 22.0 20.9 18.9 11.5 10.0 100.0 433 Highest 1.1 7.8 21.8 19.8 22.2 14.1 13.1 100.0 145 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10 years and older) Percentage of household members aged 10 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Male Female Total Literacy rate* Number of Household members Literacy rate* Number of Household members Literacy rate* Number of Household members Punjab 68.7 227,607 49.5 217,054 59.3 444,661 District Bahawalnagar 59.6 7,149 38.3 6,724 49.3 13,873 Tehsil Bahawalnagar Chishtian Fort Abbas Haroonabad Minchinabad 54.6 67.7 60.9 66.7 47.8 1,848 1,733 980 1,300 1,287 31.6 47.6 38.9 50.9 19.9 1,684 1,672 914 1,301 1,152 43.6 57.8 50.3 58.8 34.6 3,532 3,405 1,894 2,602 2,440 Area of residence Rural All Urban Other Urban 54.9 76.5 76.5 5,579 1,570 1,570 31.6 61.6 61.6 5,222 1,502 1,502 43.6 69.3 69.3 10,801 3,072 3,072 Age 10 - 14 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 - 69 70 - 74 75 + 73.3 71.4 67.4 68.9 64.6 54.2 46.9 50.8 47.1 41.2 31.4 27.3 21.5 22.4 1,233 1,121 850 707 503 536 490 388 326 267 259 159 156 155 59.7 57.2 50.2 43.7 34.4 26.8 18.9 15.7 8.8 8.6 3.3 5.0 5.8 1.4 1,138 1,094 891 669 567 529 401 286 352 243 224 125 104 100 66.8 64.4 58.6 56.7 48.6 40.6 34.3 35.9 27.2 25.7 18.4 17.5 15.2 14.1 2,371 2,215 1,741 1,376 1,070 1,065 891 674 679 510 483 284 259 255 Education None Primary Middle Secondary Higher Madrasa/NSC 34.8 85.7 90.0 92.5 93.9 100.0 3,938 967 772 1,059 412 2 22.7 44.1 54.4 63.3 72.9 75.0 3,654 896 735 1,009 428 2 29.0 65.7 72.7 78.3 83.2 87.5 7,591 1,864 1,506 2,068 840 4 Wealth index quintiles Lowest Second Middle Fourth Highest 35.2 56.1 74.1 86.4 94.4 2,326 1,922 1,397 1,116 388 11.8 31.0 53.7 68.9 82.2 2,129 1,836 1,302 1,081 376 24.1 43.8 64.2 77.8 88.4 4,455 3,757 2,699 2,197 764 TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 35 Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15 years and older) Percentage of household members aged 15 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Male Number of Literacy Household rate* members Total Number of Literacy Household rate* members Punjab 66.1 189,685 44.7 182,312 55.6 371,997 District Bahawalnagar 56.8 5,916 33.9 5,586 45.7 11,502 Tehsil Bahawalnagar Chishtian Fort Abbas Haroonabad Minchinabad 51.3 65.6 58.7 64.2 43.6 1,504 1,443 821 1,080 1,069 27.0 42.6 35.9 46.4 15.8 1,381 1,399 781 1,066 959 39.7 54.3 47.6 55.3 30.5 2,885 2,841 1,602 2,146 2,027 Area of residence Rural All Urban Other Urban 51.7 74.7 74.7 4,608 1,308 1,308 27.5 56.5 56.5 4,350 1,236 1,236 40.0 65.9 65.9 8,958 2,544 2,544 Age 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 - 69 70 - 74 75 + 71.4 67.4 68.9 64.6 54.2 46.9 50.8 47.1 41.2 31.4 27.3 21.5 22.4 1,121 850 707 503 536 490 388 326 267 259 159 156 155 57.2 50.2 43.7 34.4 26.8 18.9 15.7 8.8 8.6 3.3 5.0 5.8 1.4 1,094 891 669 567 529 401 286 352 243 224 125 104 100 64.4 58.6 56.7 48.6 40.6 34.3 35.9 27.2 25.7 18.4 17.5 15.2 14.1 2,215 1,741 1,376 1,070 1,065 891 674 679 510 483 284 259 255 28.9 86.9 90.2 92.8 92.9 100.0 3,237 790 647 892 349 2 18.3 38.9 49.4 59.0 68.7 75.0 3,008 749 626 842 359 2 23.8 63.5 70.1 76.4 80.6 87.5 6,245 1,539 1,273 1,734 707 4 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 29.9 Second 52.9 Middle 71.1 Fourth 85.5 Highest 93.8 1,871 1,599 1,162 947 338 7.8 25.4 47.4 64.9 79.6 1,718 1,531 1,085 933 318 19.3 39.5 59.7 75.3 86.9 3,588 3,131 2,247 1,880 656 Education None Primary Middle Secondary Higher Madrasa/NSC 36 Female Number of Literacy Household rate* members MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8C: Literacy rate (15-24 years) Percentage of household members aged 15-24 years who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy rate Household Literacy rate Household Literacy rate Household members members members Punjab 79.0 64,064 67.7 63,807 73.3 127,872 District Bahawalnagar 69.7 1,971 54.0 1,985 61.8 3,956 Bahawalnagar 66.3 532 44.5 502 55.7 1,034 Chishtian 76.6 480 64.8 504 70.5 984 Fort Abbas 72.9 265 60.0 292 66.1 557 Haroonabad 75.2 340 71.0 359 73.0 699 Minchinabad 57.7 354 28.2 328 43.5 682 66.1 1,528 47.1 1,518 56.6 3,045 Tehsil Area of residence Rural All Urban 81.9 443 76.5 468 79.1 910 Other Urban 81.9 443 76.5 468 79.1 910 15 - 19 71.4 1,121 57.2 1,094 64.4 2,215 20 - 24 67.4 850 50.2 891 58.6 1,741 None 54.4 1,094 35.8 1,059 45.2 2,154 Primary 81.5 267 63.9 286 72.4 553 Middle 89.0 212 71.5 232 79.8 444 Secondary 92.1 309 83.0 308 87.6 617 Higher 98.1 89 89.3 99 93.5 188 Age Education Wealth index quintiles Lowest 45.1 597 17.0 561 31.5 1,158 Second 67.2 546 45.8 557 56.4 1,103 Middle 84.5 424 74.5 424 79.5 848 Fourth 92.6 300 89.7 348 91.1 648 Highest 97.7 103 98.1 96 97.9 199 TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 37 Table ED.1: Pre-school attendance Percentage of children aged 3-4 years who are attending pre-school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Male Female Total Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of children aged children aged children aged Number of Number of Number of 3-4 years 3-4 years 3-4 years children aged children aged children aged currently currently currently 3-4 years 3-4 years 3-4 years attending attending attending preschool preschool preschool Punjab 13.8 14,977 13.2 14,323 13.5 29,300 District Bahawalnagar 12.0 564 10.4 532 11.2 1,096 Tehsil Bahawalnagar 6.4 156 5.5 126 6.0 282 Chishtian 18.2 118 16.0 117 17.1 234 Fort Abbas 11.4 74 13.5 71 12.4 145 Haroonabad 12.6 97 12.1 96 12.4 193 Minchinabad 12.9 119 7.0 122 9.9 242 Rural 11.2 466 8.8 432 10.0 897 All Urban 15.9 98 17.4 100 16.6 199 Other Urban 15.9 98 17.4 100 16.6 199 3 3.2 269 5.2 259 4.2 527 4 19.9 295 15.3 273 17.7 569 8.9 405 6.4 387 7.7 792 22.0 70 10.0 55 16.8 125 Area of residence Age Education None Primary Middle 19.1 27 38.1 30 29.1 57 Secondary 14.8 40 25.3 38 19.9 78 Higher 21.9 22 18.7 22 20.3 44 Lowest 6.1 233 3.9 219 5.0 453 Second 12.8 145 8.0 134 10.5 279 Middle 18.5 95 14.8 83 16.8 178 Wealth index quintiles 38 Fourth 17.4 70 25.1 72 21.3 142 Highest 24.8 20 24.7 24 24.8 44 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.2: Primary school entry Percentage of children of primary school entry age attending grade 1*, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percentage of children of primary school entry age (5 years) currently attending grade 1* Number of children of primary school entry age** (5 years) Percentage of children of primary school entry age (6 years) currently attending grade 1* Number of children of primary school entry age** (6 years) Punjab 18.9 14,684 38.4 16,234 District Bahawalnagar 16.1 357 29.5 588 Tehsil Bahawalnagar 10.9 91 24.8 148 Chishtian 18.7 108 25.8 126 Fort Abbas 14.5 37 32.2 83 Haroonabad 25.1 52 42.6 121 Minchinabad 13.1 70 24.0 110 Male 17.0 179 27.6 324 Female 15.3 178 31.9 264 Rural 14.9 275 27.6 480 All Urban 20.1 82 38.2 108 Other Urban 20.1 82 38.2 108 16.1 357 29.5 588 Gender Area of residence Age of child 5 or 6 Mother's education 9.7 246 24.6 447 Primary 26.7 45 38.9 62 Middle 36.8 19 47.9 23 Secondary 35.9 30 56.2 31 Higher 23.5 17 44.9 24 Lowest 8.3 129 21.4 238 Second 10.1 87 23.8 163 Middle 26.6 65 38.8 90 Fourth 25.7 62 50.0 73 Highest 35.6 14 52.5 24 None Wealth index quintiles TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Male Net attendance ratio Female Number of children Net attendance ratio Total Number of children Net attendance ratio* Number of children Punjab 54.0 39,519 51.8 37,026 52.9 76,545 District Bahawalnagar 47.1 1,271 44.3 1,202 45.8 2,473 Bahawalnagar 43.2 338 40.3 305 41.9 643 Chishtian 50.6 265 44.3 291 47.3 556 Fort Abbas 45.0 162 48.2 161 46.6 323 Haroonabad 59.4 224 61.2 221 60.3 445 Minchinabad 40.1 281 30.3 226 35.7 506 Rural 44.9 1,018 39.7 961 42.4 1,980 All Urban 56.2 252 62.4 241 59.2 493 Other Urban 56.2 252 62.4 241 59.2 493 5 17.0 179 15.3 178 16.1 357 6 28.5 324 32.2 264 30.1 588 7 51.7 274 45.0 275 48.4 549 8 64.3 320 60.7 295 62.6 615 9 74.2 174 61.8 191 67.7 365 None 42.8 969 36.8 942 39.9 1,911 Primary 60.4 144 67.0 116 63.4 260 Middle 65.8 42 65.9 49 65.9 91 Secondary 62.7 73 82.3 61 71.6 134 Higher 55.6 42 73.9 34 63.7 76 Lowest 35.1 512 26.7 483 31.0 994 Second 46.5 341 43.6 314 45.1 655 Middle 63.1 205 57.2 211 60.1 417 Fourth 59.4 162 71.4 146 65.1 307 Highest 69.0 51 86.5 48 77.5 100 Tehsil Area of residence Age Mother's education Wealth index quintiles 40 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (GAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Male Gross Number of attendance children ratio* Punjab Female Gross Number of attendance children ratio* Total Gross Number attendance of ratio* children 101.6 39,519 92.5 37,026 97.2 76,545 97.2 1,271 82.2 1,202 89.9 2,473 94.4 338 73.2 305 84.3 643 Chishtian 107.9 265 87.4 291 97.2 556 Fort Abbas 101.4 162 82.4 161 92.0 323 Haroonabad 109.9 224 113.1 221 111.5 445 Minchinabad 77.6 281 57.3 226 68.6 506 94.9 1,018 74.6 961 85.0 1,980 All Urban 106.1 252 112.7 241 109.3 493 Other Urban 106.1 252 112.7 241 109.3 493 92.9 969 71.9 942 82.5 1,911 Primary 107.0 144 110.0 116 108.3 260 Middle 85.9 42 82.4 49 84.0 91 Secondary 91.7 73 122.1 61 105.5 134 Higher 86.6 42 101.7 34 93.4 76 . 0 . 0 . 0 Lowest 78.4 512 48.6 483 63.9 994 Second 100.4 341 91.0 314 95.9 655 Middle 124.1 205 105.8 211 114.8 417 Fourth 112.1 162 122.3 146 116.9 307 Highest 107.6 51 136.2 48 121.5 100 District Bahawalnagar Tehsil Bahawalnagar Area of residence Rural Mother's education None Missing/DK Wealth index quintiles TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate Percentage of children age 5-9 years attending primary schools by type of school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Attending public primary school Attending private primary school Attending Madrasa/ NSC Attending primary school but DK type of school or type is missing Total Number of children 59 years old Punjab 55.9 43.0 0.2 0.9 100.0 40,501 District Bahawalnagar 76.0 22.6 0.7 0.7 100.0 1,132 73.4 24.1 0.7 1.8 100.0 269 Tehsil Bahawalnagar Chishtian 68.5 29.7 1.3 0.5 100.0 263 Fort Abbas 82.4 16.8 0.5 0.3 100.0 150 Haroonabad 78.3 21.3 0.0 0.4 100.0 268 Minchinabad 82.1 17.0 1.0 0.0 100.0 181 87.0 12.4 0.6 0.1 100.0 839 Area of residence Rural All Urban 44.4 52.0 1.0 2.5 100.0 292 Other Urban 44.4 52.0 1.0 2.5 100.0 292 5 71.5 27.0 1.5 0.0 100.0 58 6 74.0 25.5 0.2 0.3 100.0 177 7 76.6 21.6 1.1 0.7 100.0 265 8 76.3 22.0 0.6 1.1 100.0 385 9 77.3 21.7 0.5 0.4 100.0 247 85.3 13.0 1.0 0.6 100.0 762 Age Mother's education None Primary 69.5 30.3 0.0 0.2 100.0 165 Middle 60.9 36.5 0.7 1.9 100.0 60 Secondary 49.8 50.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 96 Higher 22.4 74.9 0.0 2.7 100.0 49 Wealth index quintiles 42 Lowest 94.5 4.4 1.1 0.0 100.0 308 Second 89.3 9.2 0.6 0.9 100.0 296 Middle 74.7 24.2 0.6 0.4 100.0 251 Fourth 46.9 52.3 0.2 0.6 100.0 200 Highest 30.8 64.6 1.1 3.6 100.0 77 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio Percentage of children of middle/secondary school age (10-14 years) attending secondary school or higher (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Male Net Number of attendance children ratio Female Net Number of attendance children ratio Total Net Number of attendance children ratio* Punjab 29.6 37,922 27.8 34,743 28.7 72,665 District Bahawalnagar 21.6 1,233 19.8 1,138 20.7 2,371 Tehsil Bahawalnagar 21.5 345 16.5 303 19.2 648 Chishtian 23.3 290 26.9 273 25.0 564 Fort Abbas 22.0 159 19.5 133 20.9 292 Haroonabad 27.4 220 25.7 235 26.5 455 Minchinabad 13.2 219 7.7 194 10.6 412 Rural 18.4 971 13.9 872 16.3 1,842 All Urban 33.2 262 39.1 266 36.2 528 Other Urban 33.2 262 39.1 266 36.2 528 10 5.7 329 4.7 286 5.2 615 11 15.1 147 13.0 152 14.0 300 12 20.1 326 20.1 287 20.1 614 13 35.2 192 31.7 183 33.5 375 14 38.5 238 33.1 229 35.9 467 None 17.4 1,019 13.3 928 15.5 1,947 Primary 35.7 120 40.3 107 37.9 228 Middle 60.1 22 65.0 27 62.8 49 Area of residence Age Mother's education Secondary 49.0 46 52.7 56 51.0 102 Higher 36.2 25 57.9 20 45.8 45 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 10.0 455 3.3 411 6.8 866 Second 16.9 322 11.0 304 14.0 626 Middle 30.1 236 34.9 217 32.4 452 Fourth 39.4 169 45.5 148 42.3 317 Highest 55.9 51 59.8 58 58.0 109 TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school Percentage of children of secondary school age (10-14 years) attending primary school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Male Percent attending primary school Number of children Female Percent Number of attending children primary school Total Percent attending primary school Number of children Punjab 46.3 37,922 40.4 34,743 43.4 72,665 District Bahawalnagar 47.2 1,233 35.6 1,138 41.6 2,371 Tehsil Bahawalnagar 46.3 345 29.9 303 38.6 648 Chishtian 48.9 290 41.6 273 45.3 564 Fort Abbas 50.9 159 35.5 133 43.9 292 Haroonabad 46.4 220 42.4 235 44.3 455 Minchinabad 44.6 219 28.1 194 36.9 412 47.8 971 34.0 872 41.3 1,842 Area of residence Rural All Urban 45.0 262 41.0 266 43.0 528 Other Urban 45.0 262 41.0 266 43.0 528 10 67.9 329 55.8 286 62.3 615 11 61.7 147 52.3 152 56.9 300 12 47.7 326 32.5 287 40.6 614 13 29.9 192 23.7 183 26.9 375 14 23.0 238 12.7 229 18.0 467 None 47.2 1,019 34.6 928 41.2 1,947 Primary 52.2 120 44.5 107 48.6 228 Age Mother's education Middle 37.6 22 26.9 27 31.7 49 Secondary 37.8 46 38.8 56 38.3 102 Higher 47.9 25 37.7 20 43.4 45 Wealth index quintiles 44 Lowest 44.1 455 23.2 411 34.2 866 Second 51.6 322 44.0 304 47.9 626 Middle 50.0 236 42.8 217 46.6 452 Fourth 46.9 169 42.2 148 44.7 317 Highest 35.3 51 35.8 58 35.5 109 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.7: Education gender parity Ratio of females to males attending primary education and ratio of females to males attending secondary education, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Primary Primary Secondary Secondary Gender Gender school net school net parity index school net school net parity index attendance attendance (GPI) for attendance attendance (GPI) for primary ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), secondary school NAR* school NAR* females males females males Punjab 51.8 54.0 0.96 27.8 29.6 0.94 District Bahawalnagar 44.3 47.1 0.94 19.8 21.6 0.92 Bahawalnagar 40.3 43.2 0.93 16.5 21.5 0.77 Chishtian 44.3 50.6 0.88 26.9 23.3 1.16 Fort Abbas 48.2 45.0 1.07 19.5 22.0 0.89 Haroonabad 61.2 59.4 1.03 25.7 27.4 0.94 Minchinabad 30.3 40.1 0.76 7.7 13.2 0.58 Rural 39.7 44.9 0.88 13.9 18.4 0.75 All Urban 62.4 56.2 1.11 39.1 33.2 1.18 Other Urban 62.4 56.2 1.11 39.1 33.2 1.18 None 36.8 42.8 0.86 13.3 17.4 0.76 Primary 67.0 60.4 1.11 40.3 35.7 1.13 Middle 65.9 65.8 1.00 65.0 60.1 1.08 Secondary 82.3 62.7 1.31 52.7 49.0 1.08 Higher 73.9 55.6 1.33 57.9 36.2 1.60 Lowest 26.7 35.1 0.76 3.3 10.0 0.33 Second 43.6 46.5 0.94 11.0 16.9 0.65 Middle 57.2 63.1 0.91 34.9 30.1 1.16 Fourth 71.4 59.4 1.20 45.5 39.4 1.16 Highest 86.5 69.0 1.25 59.8 55.9 1.07 Tehsil Area of residence Mother's education Wealth index quintiles TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 45 Table ED.9: Physical access to primary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Boys government school <2 km Girls government school Boys private school 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km Girls private school <2 km 2-5 km >5 km Number of houshold members Punjab 93.0 5.3 1.7 91.4 5.9 2.7 74.7 9.6 15.7 74.0 9.8 16.2 91,075 District Bahawalnagar 94.8 4.5 0.7 91.8 5.8 2.4 44.6 16.1 39.3 44.7 15.8 39.5 3,960 91.7 7.9 0.4 90.9 6.9 2.1 49.0 6.9 44.1 49.0 6.9 44.0 1,004 Tehsil Bahawalnagar Chishtian 96.0 4.0 0.0 97.4 2.6 0.0 57.6 21.7 20.8 58.7 20.3 21.0 948 Fort Abbas 94.7 1.7 3.6 91.7 4.3 4.0 40.8 22.0 37.2 40.8 21.8 37.4 580 Haroonabad 95.9 4.1 0.0 95.9 4.1 0.0 38.9 24.0 37.1 39.4 23.8 36.8 752 Minchinabad 96.7 2.8 0.4 80.9 11.9 7.3 8.6 61.2 29.0 8.7 62.2 676 95.1 4.1 0.8 90.7 6.2 3.1 18.8 53.4 27.7 18.3 53.9 2,880 Area of residence Rural 27.8 All Urban 94.0 5.6 0.4 94.6 5.0 0.4 90.1 8.8 1.1 90.1 8.9 1.0 1,080 Other Urban 94.0 5.6 0.4 94.6 5.0 0.4 90.1 8.8 1.1 90.1 8.9 1.0 1,080 Education of household head None 93.8 5.1 1.1 90.0 6.8 3.3 36.1 15.3 48.7 35.9 14.8 49.2 2,107 Primary 95.4 4.2 0.4 92.7 5.2 2.1 46.2 17.0 36.8 46.8 16.4 36.8 525 Middle 96.2 3.1 0.7 93.3 4.8 1.9 48.9 19.6 31.5 49.3 19.3 31.4 426 Secondary 95.6 4.4 0.0 94.0 5.1 0.9 57.8 17.6 24.6 57.8 17.6 24.7 596 Higher 97.3 2.3 0.3 96.3 3.4 0.3 69.8 12.7 17.5 70.0 12.6 17.4 305 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 1 Madrasa/NSC Wealth index quintiles 46 Lowest 92.2 5.9 1.9 86.2 8.8 5.0 22.4 14.4 63.2 22.0 13.8 64.2 1,325 Second 96.2 3.7 0.1 92.7 5.6 1.7 39.4 19.1 41.4 39.9 18.7 41.5 1,032 Middle 96.6 3.3 0.1 95.8 3.3 1.0 56.8 17.6 25.6 56.9 17.5 25.6 749 Fourth 95.7 4.1 0.2 95.4 4.1 0.5 67.8 17.3 14.9 68.0 17.1 14.9 599 Highest 96.0 4.0 0.0 97.2 2.8 0.0 91.9 6.0 2.0 92.0 6.0 2.0 255 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Boys government school Girls government school Boys Girlsprivate private school school <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km Girls private school <2 km 2-5 km >5 km Number of houshold members Punjab 62.6 23.2 14.2 62.8 21.0 16.3 65.5 13.1 21.5 65.3 13.1 21.7 91,075 District Bahawalnagar 42.6 36.3 21.1 49.0 27.3 23.7 32.4 17.7 49.9 33.3 17.6 49.1 3,960 Bahawalnagar 41.1 33.6 25.3 45.0 31.2 23.9 34.3 10.7 55.0 36.0 10.4 53.6 1,004 Chishtian 51.3 42.4 6.3 63.3 30.7 6.0 37.8 25.5 36.7 38.0 25.3 36.7 948 Tehsil Fort Abbas 49.7 33.5 16.8 53.3 28.0 18.8 25.1 21.0 53.9 27.9 21.0 51.1 580 Haroonabad 44.8 43.2 12.0 53.7 29.8 16.5 33.6 23.2 43.3 33.6 23.2 43.3 752 Minchinabad 24.5 27.4 48.1 26.4 14.2 59.3 8.6 63.9 27.5 8.6 63.9 676 31.4 42.3 26.3 38.8 31.0 30.2 19.8 67.7 13.2 19.7 67.1 2,880 Area of residence Rural 12.5 All Urban 78.9 17.1 4.0 80.2 16.1 3.7 86.8 12.1 1.1 87.1 11.8 1.0 1,080 Other Urban 78.9 17.1 4.0 80.2 16.1 3.7 86.8 12.1 1.1 87.1 11.8 1.0 1,080 Education of household head None 34.3 39.7 26.0 40.8 28.7 30.5 22.8 16.9 60.3 23.7 16.9 59.4 2,107 Primary 45.9 34.6 19.5 50.9 26.9 22.2 34.9 18.9 46.2 36.0 18.4 45.6 525 Middle 49.2 34.3 16.4 56.0 27.4 16.5 37.6 20.1 42.3 38.8 19.9 41.3 426 Secondary 55.6 31.5 12.9 62.5 25.0 12.4 46.3 19.9 33.9 47.1 19.6 33.3 596 61.5 27.5 11.1 68.9 22.0 9.2 60.0 13.6 26.4 60.5 13.5 26.0 305 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 1 Higher Madrasa/NSC Wealth index quintiles Lowest 22.1 42.8 35.1 28.4 30.4 41.2 8.9 16.0 75.2 9.3 15.9 74.8 1,325 Second 39.5 41.1 19.4 46.3 31.6 22.1 24.3 20.6 55.1 25.6 20.5 53.9 1,032 Middle 56.1 30.3 13.6 62.4 24.5 13.1 46.0 19.7 34.3 47.1 19.5 33.4 749 Fourth 66.2 26.9 6.9 71.4 21.5 7.1 58.9 18.1 23.1 59.6 17.7 22.7 599 Highest 80.8 17.2 2.0 84.8 13.0 2.2 87.3 8.6 4.1 87.5 8.5 4.0 255 TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Boys Girlsprivate private school school Boys government school Girls government school <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km Number of houshold members Punjab 50.6 23.2 26.2 46.9 21.8 31.3 56.0 13.4 30.6 56.6 13.3 30.1 91,075 District Bahawalnagar 35.9 29.1 34.9 30.7 28.2 41.1 27.3 12.7 60.0 27.9 12.8 59.2 3,960 Girls private school Tehsil Bahawalnagar 41.4 17.6 41.1 31.5 21.9 46.6 28.3 12.5 59.2 28.3 12.5 59.2 1,004 Chishtian 40.4 40.7 18.8 37.5 43.3 19.2 31.9 18.5 49.6 33.0 17.3 49.7 948 Fort Abbas 31.3 35.2 33.5 26.8 29.0 44.2 22.7 17.0 60.2 25.5 19.8 54.8 580 29.3 Haroonabad 32.5 36.1 31.4 31.5 30.3 38.2 Minchinabad 29.5 17.2 53.3 22.7 13.2 64.1 Rural 19.4 33.7 46.8 13.7 31.0 55.3 All Urban 80.0 16.9 3.1 76.5 20.5 3.1 Other Urban 80.0 16.9 3.1 76.5 20.5 3.1 8.9 61.8 29.0 9.1 62.0 752 5.5 73.0 21.5 5.5 73.0 676 7.2 12.7 80.1 8.1 12.9 79.0 2,880 85.0 12.5 2.5 84.7 12.7 2.7 1,080 85.0 12.5 2.5 84.7 12.7 2.7 1,080 Area of residence Education of household head None 27.2 29.7 43.0 22.2 28.2 49.6 18.1 12.5 69.3 18.6 12.8 68.6 2,107 Primary 39.2 25.6 35.2 33.5 26.1 40.4 30.6 12.1 57.3 31.3 12.4 56.4 525 Middle 39.8 35.5 24.8 33.5 33.3 33.3 30.3 14.2 55.5 30.4 14.7 54.9 426 Secondary 48.2 29.7 22.1 44.1 28.6 27.3 40.2 13.5 46.4 41.2 13.6 45.2 596 Higher 61.1 21.6 17.3 55.3 23.3 21.3 56.7 11.0 32.3 57.8 10.1 32.1 305 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 1 Madrasa/NSC Wealth index quintiles 48 Lowest 14.7 30.0 55.3 9.3 28.0 62.7 5.9 10.9 83.3 6.2 10.9 82.9 1,325 Second 30.7 32.8 36.5 24.1 30.1 45.8 18.0 14.2 67.8 18.9 14.9 66.2 1,032 Middle 48.2 28.6 23.2 44.0 27.8 28.2 39.3 15.4 45.4 40.3 15.2 44.5 749 Fourth 57.4 27.9 14.6 53.4 29.9 16.7 54.3 12.5 33.2 53.9 12.9 33.2 599 Highest 81.7 14.3 4.0 78.1 17.9 4.0 85.0 8.5 6.4 85.1 7.9 7.1 255 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.1: Birth registration Percent distribution of children aged 0-59 months by whether birth is registered and reasons for non-registration, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Don't Birth is know if registe- birth is red* registered Number of Costs children too aged 0-59 much months Birth is not registered because: Didn't Doesn't Late, know Must know didn't child travel where Other should be want to too far to regisregist- pay fine ter ered Don't know Total Number of children aged 0-59 months without birth registration Punjab 77.0 2.7 70,226 4.4 14.2 42.7 1.3 15.1 14.4 8.0 100.0 14,521 District Bahawalnagar 65.0 0.6 2,507 1.0 10.3 75.5 0.4 8.2 2.7 1.8 100.0 838 Bahawalnagar 49.5 1.1 643 0.2 7.0 78.0 0.0 9.1 2.3 3.4 100.0 321 Chishtian 83.0 0.8 568 4.4 9.7 53.1 0.8 20.7 9.0 2.3 100.0 87 Fort Abbas 77.2 0.6 327 4.3 16.8 67.3 2.3 6.3 3.0 0.0 100.0 64 Haroonabad 85.6 0.2 438 0.7 19.6 60.3 2.9 7.3 5.5 3.8 100.0 52 Minchinabad 40.1 0.0 531 0.3 11.0 83.3 0.0 4.2 0.9 0.2 100.0 314 Rural 63.6 0.1 2,046 0.6 9.6 80.9 0.5 6.3 1.7 0.4 100.0 718 All Urban 71.5 2.6 461 3.7 14.5 43.2 0.0 19.4 9.0 10.3 100.0 119 Other Urban 71.5 2.6 461 3.7 14.5 43.2 0.0 19.4 9.0 10.3 100.0 119 Male 65.7 0.6 1,282 0.5 10.5 76.7 0.9 7.7 2.4 1.3 100.0 421 Female 64.3 0.6 1,225 1.6 10.1 74.3 0.0 8.6 3.0 2.4 100.0 417 0-11 months 61.2 0.2 482 1.3 13.4 70.8 1.3 6.9 5.4 1.0 100.0 170 12-23 months 65.6 0.9 472 1.2 12.7 72.4 0.5 10.1 1.8 1.3 100.0 161 24-35 months 67.0 0.7 472 1.4 6.5 80.7 0.0 5.8 1.9 3.7 100.0 149 36-47 months 66.5 0.4 516 0.5 11.4 75.0 0.4 9.5 2.4 0.8 100.0 167 48-59 months 64.9 0.7 556 0.8 7.7 78.2 0.0 8.4 2.2 2.6 100.0 188 Missing/Inconsistent 56.1 0.0 8 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 4 0.6 1,763 1.0 9.6 78.9 0.4 7.1 1.7 1.2 100.0 726 Tehsil Area of residence Gender Age of child Mother's education None 57.1 Primary 79.5 0.7 309 0.0 13.7 69.8 0.0 3.6 6.9 6.0 100.0 62 Middle 86.2 0.7 155 0.0 7.3 52.8 0.0 22.5 14.4 3.0 100.0 16 Secondary 89.8 0.0 181 2.2 28.2 35.8 4.1 18.1 5.5 6.1 100.0 18 Higher 81.8 1.7 98 6.1 13.0 7.4 0.0 47.2 17.9 8.4 100.0 15 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 47.2 0.1 992 0.9 8.5 83.8 0.3 5.8 0.3 0.3 100.0 514 Second 71.0 0.6 641 0.7 11.3 69.3 1.3 10.4 5.5 1.5 100.0 174 Middle 75.4 1.8 429 1.4 19.3 62.2 0.0 7.1 5.3 4.6 100.0 94 Fourth 85.2 0.3 345 2.7 6.3 46.2 0.0 22.2 8.7 13.9 100.0 49 Highest 89.3 1.0 100 0.0 24.6 6.5 0.0 35.7 33.2 0.0 100.0 8 TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 49 Table CP.2: Child labour Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are involved in child labour activities by type of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Working outside household Paid work 50 Unpaid work Number Household Working for of Total child chores for family children labour* 28+ hours/ business aged 5-14 week years Punjab 0.6 1.0 0.8 2.9 5.1 149,210 District Bahawalnagar 0.4 1.1 4.5 6.7 11.1 4,844 Tehsil Bahawalnagar Chishtian Fort Abbas Haroonabad Minchinabad 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.2 2.2 1.7 0.0 0.6 0.0 7.0 2.4 2.6 0.6 9.0 8.6 3.7 3.0 1.7 15.1 16.0 8.0 5.2 3.4 19.4 1,291 1,119 615 900 919 Area of residence Rural All Urban Other Urban 0.1 1.5 1.5 0.6 3.1 3.1 5.6 0.7 0.7 8.3 0.6 0.6 12.5 5.9 5.9 3,822 1,021 1,021 Gender Male Female 0.5 0.3 1.2 1.0 3.2 6.0 7.6 5.7 11.2 11.0 2,504 2,340 Age of child 5-11 years 12-14 years 0.2 1.0 1.5 0.3 2.6 9.0 5.7 9.0 8.9 16.3 3,387 1,456 Mother's education None Primary Middle Secondary Higher 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.2 0.0 1.2 5.9 5.2 2.8 1.3 1.2 0.5 8.1 1.7 0.6 0.7 0.5 12.8 5.3 1.3 2.7 6.9 3,858 488 140 236 121 Wealth index quintiles Lowest Second Middle Fourth Highest 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.9 1.4 2.5 1.3 8.1 3.5 2.5 0.2 1.1 12.7 4.9 2.4 0.6 0.4 18.1 8.8 6.8 3.4 2.8 1,860 1,281 869 624 208 School participation Yes No 0.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 2.0 9.4 3.5 12.9 6.1 20.6 3,189 1,655 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are labourer students and student labourers, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percentage Percentage of children of children in attending child labour* school*** Punjab Percentage Percentage of of students Number of child Number Number who are children 5labourers of child of also 14 years of who are also labourers students involved in age attending aged 5-14 aged 5-14 child school** labour**** 5.1 73.6 149,210 48.9 7,545 3.4 109,769 District Bahawalnagar 11.1 65.8 4,844 36.5 537 6.1 3,189 Tehsil Bahawalnagar Chishtian Fort Abbas Haroonabad Minchinabad 16.0 8.0 5.2 3.4 19.4 60.0 75.4 69.4 74.8 51.2 1,291 1,119 615 900 919 41.9 40.7 28.1 32.4 30.4 206 89 32 30 179 11.2 4.3 2.1 1.5 11.5 774 844 427 673 470 Area of residence Rural All Urban Other Urban 12.5 5.9 5.9 61.5 82.2 82.2 3,822 1,021 1,021 33.8 57.8 57.8 476 61 61 6.9 4.2 4.2 2,350 840 840 Gender Male Female 11.2 11.0 71.2 60.1 2,504 2,340 46.9 25.2 279 257 7.4 4.6 1,782 1,407 Age of child 5-11 years 12-14 years 8.9 16.3 68.7 59.3 3,387 1,456 47.7 22.3 300 237 6.2 6.1 2,326 863 Mother's education None Primary Middle Secondary Higher 12.8 5.3 1.3 2.7 6.9 59.4 88.4 93.9 93.3 92.9 3,858 488 140 236 121 33.0 78.2 100.0 65.6 76.5 494 26 2 6 8 7.1 4.7 1.4 1.9 5.7 2,293 431 132 220 113 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 18.1 Second 8.8 Middle 6.8 Fourth 3.4 Highest 2.8 45.8 67.5 81.5 90.3 95.9 1,860 1,281 869 624 208 25.7 48.6 58.1 70.7 82.7 337 113 60 21 6 10.1 6.4 4.9 2.7 2.4 852 865 708 564 200 TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 51 52 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 0.9 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.3 Punjab District Bahawalnagar Tehsil Bahawalnagar Chishtian Fort Abbas Haroonabad Minchinabad Area of residence Rural All Urban Other Urban Age of child 2-4 5-6 7-9 Mother's education None Primary Middle Secondary Higher Wealth index quintiles Lowest Second Middle Fourth Highest 0.9 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.3 2.0 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.2 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.6 1.2 2.7 1.7 0.8 0.5 1.7 1.7 0.0 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.0 1.0 1.3 2.5 2.2 1.3 0.8 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.4 2.0 0.7 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.0 0.1 1.9 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.0 2.3 2.3 1.6 1.3 2.4 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.7 0.7 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.2 Difficulty in Difficulty Delay in Appears No underwalking, seeing, sitting, to have standing moving arms, either in the standing or difficulty of instrweakness or daytime or walking hearing uctions stiffness at night 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.7 2.2 1.9 2.0 1.2 0.9 1.4 0.9 4.4 1.2 0.9 1.6 1.0 2.5 2.5 1.2 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.1 Have fits, Not learning to do things become like other rigid, lose children concioushis/her age ness 1.7 2.9 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.2 2.6 3.9 0.9 2.0 3.0 1.9 1.7 2.1 2.8 2.8 2.3 1.6 3.2 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.0 No speaking / cannot be understood in words Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with reported disability by type of disability 1.2 1.1 1.7 1.0 0.3 1.3 1.1 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.7 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.7 1.5 0.4 1.4 1.2 1.1 4.7 7.0 6.4 5.9 5.1 5.7 6.7 5.3 3.8 8.7 5.7 5.5 6.0 5.3 7.6 7.6 5.6 8.2 6.7 5.1 3.3 5.8 5.2 1,632 1,057 678 522 162 3,043 441 180 249 137 1,578 945 1,528 3,270 781 781 1,050 894 536 722 850 4,051 119,796 3.2 4.1 6.2 3.4 2.1 3.8 6.4 3.2 3.0 2.2 3.7 3.7 4.2 3.5 5.7 5.7 3.1 8.5 3.2 2.3 2.0 3.9 4.2 1,447 934 595 449 143 2,703 385 148 212 121 1,096 945 1,528 2,877 692 692 925 790 468 638 748 3,569 105,845 7.7 8.8 2.6 8.9 8.7 7.3 5.1 6.6 10.5 10.1 7.3 . . 7.1 8.4 8.4 4.0 7.9 9.2 11.6 6.1 7.3 9.5 186 123 83 72 18 341 56 32 37 17 482 0 0 393 89 89 125 104 67 84 102 482 13,951 3-9 years 2 years Percentage of children Number of Number of Number of Appears aged 2-9 Cannot children children children mentally years with at aged 2-9 Speech is not aged 3-9 name at aged 2 backward, least one normal least one years years years dull, or reported object slow disability* Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with disability reported by their mother or caretaker according to the type of disability, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Table CP.10: Child disability Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who know the main ways of preventing HIV transmission, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percentage who know transmission can be prevented by: Heard of Number AIDS of women Number of women who think a person Knows can do Knows at least 'RHVQ·W Safe blood Disposable all three two know something to Safe sex transfusion syringe ways ways any way avoid AIDS Punjab 29.5 86,148 23.0 20.9 21.7 18.0 22.2 74.7 22,470 District Bahawalnagar 16.1 2,771 12.2 11.3 11.8 9.2 12.0 85.9 395 Bahawalnagar 14.9 714 10.2 8.6 9.5 6.6 9.8 88.1 86 Chishtian 24.1 685 18.8 19.2 19.4 17.1 19.7 79.5 143 Fort Abbas 12.4 369 9.5 9.2 8.7 7.6 9.2 89.3 41 Haroonabad 18.0 492 13.7 11.4 13.8 8.7 12.8 82.7 85 Minchinabad 8.0 511 6.5 5.9 5.4 3.9 6.2 92.3 40 Rural 10.4 2,176 8.0 7.7 7.9 6.4 7.8 90.6 206 All Urban 37.1 595 27.2 24.7 26.1 19.5 27.3 68.8 189 Other Urban 37.1 595 27.2 24.7 26.1 19.5 27.3 68.8 189 15-19 7.7 109 4.5 3.6 3.6 3.1 3.6 95.1 5 20-24 15.4 410 11.5 11.6 12.1 9.1 12.3 86.2 58 25-29 18.8 531 14.0 13.2 13.8 10.5 13.7 83.3 91 30-34 18.0 520 14.4 14.0 14.7 11.8 15.0 83.6 86 35-39 17.3 521 13.5 12.4 12.9 10.2 13.2 84.6 81 40-44 14.0 395 10.6 8.4 9.4 6.9 9.9 88.4 46 45-49 12.6 286 8.4 7.4 7.2 6.2 7.2 90.4 28 4.9 1,940 3.2 2.8 2.8 2.1 3.0 96.4 73 Primary 22.4 361 15.1 12.8 14.8 10.7 13.9 81.9 66 Middle 36.8 151 28.6 28.5 27.6 21.5 29.5 66.3 52 Secondary 59.1 197 44.6 44.8 47.9 36.5 46.2 45.5 109 Higher 81.4 122 73.6 66.4 69.6 58.3 73.0 21.6 96 Tehsil Area of residence Age Education of household head None Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.0 939 1.2 0.8 1.1 0.6 1.0 98.5 14 Second 8.6 732 6.1 6.2 5.8 4.2 6.3 92.5 56 Middle 19.0 507 12.9 12.2 13.3 9.9 12.8 84.3 82 Fourth 39.4 445 31.6 28.5 29.4 24.4 30.2 65.0 157 Highest 63.4 148 50.8 48.7 52.1 40.9 53.2 42.6 86 TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who have heard of AIDS who express a discriminatory attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent of women who: Would not care for a family member who was sick with AIDS 54 If a family Believe Would not member that a buy food had HIV teacher from a would with HIV person want to should not with keep it a be allowed HIV/AIDS secret to work Number of Agree with Agree with women at least one none of the who have discrimina discriminat heard of AIDS tory ory statement statements* Punjab 1.1 23.5 24.0 24.1 43.3 56.7 25,409 District Bahawalnagar 0.2 39.7 32.5 29.6 60.6 39.4 447 Tehsil Bahawalnagar Chishtian Fort Abbas Haroonabad Minchinabad 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.0 48.3 49.6 40.9 9.3 42.1 28.1 39.1 23.9 33.5 24.4 23.5 35.2 22.6 31.9 26.0 66.8 68.6 56.9 41.2 57.7 33.2 31.4 43.1 58.8 42.3 107 165 46 88 41 Area of residence Rural All Urban Other Urban 0.0 0.5 0.5 35.9 43.6 43.6 32.4 32.6 32.6 32.3 26.9 26.9 55.3 65.9 65.9 44.7 34.1 34.1 226 220 220 Age 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 45.5 44.7 35.2 39.1 41.9 38.3 40.7 29.7 31.0 28.9 32.1 37.3 30.8 37.1 32.3 30.3 22.9 29.2 37.9 26.5 32.0 77.7 66.8 55.4 61.0 62.8 56.4 59.6 22.3 33.2 44.6 39.0 37.2 43.6 40.4 8 63 100 94 90 55 36 Education of household head None 0.0 Primary 0.6 Middle 0.0 Secondary 0.0 Higher 0.6 47.2 37.0 45.5 32.0 40.8 44.4 31.7 45.9 25.8 22.2 39.1 26.5 42.8 25.7 20.5 75.1 57.3 70.0 50.7 55.8 24.9 42.7 30.0 49.3 44.2 94 81 56 117 99 Wealth index quintiles Lowest Second Middle Fourth Highest 50.4 49.9 37.7 36.2 39.5 39.0 28.7 37.9 34.8 23.8 29.7 25.5 35.2 32.3 21.9 64.2 68.0 59.9 59.7 57.0 35.8 32.0 40.1 40.3 43.0 18 63 96 175 94 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Had cough for more than last three weeks Diagnosed with Tuberculosis during last one year Diagnosed with Hepatitis during last one year Punjab 2.2 0.3 0.7 584,640 District Bahawalnagar 2.9 0.4 0.7 18,577 Bahawalnagar 2.4 0.4 0.4 4,738 Chishtian 5.2 0.5 1.3 4,440 Fort Abbas 2.3 0.3 0.6 2,519 Haroonabad 2.4 0.4 0.3 3,436 Minchinabad 1.5 0.4 0.5 3,444 Rural 2.7 0.4 0.6 14,683 All Urban 3.5 0.5 0.7 3,894 Other Urban 3.5 0.5 0.7 3,894 Male 3.2 0.4 0.7 9,565 Female 2.6 0.4 0.6 9,013 None 3.0 0.5 0.5 10,265 Primary 3.1 0.4 1.0 2,482 Middle 2.5 0.2 0.8 1,974 Secondary 2.5 0.3 1.0 2,702 Higher 3.2 0.1 0.6 1,146 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 8 Lowest 2.9 0.5 0.6 6,375 Second 3.3 0.5 0.6 4,998 Middle 2.5 0.3 0.7 3,489 Fourth 2.7 0.2 0.7 2,785 Highest 2.4 0.1 1.0 931 Total number of household members Tehsil Area of residence Gender Education of household head Wealth index quintiles TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) Percentage of women reporting that a LHW visited the house during the past month, MICS Punjab, 2007-08. Purpose of Total Visited by For ORS, number of Weighed Provided LHW Vitamine and women the child useful info Medicines Other Number of women DK/ visited by Missing LHW Punjab 50.4 86,148 54.3 11.3 59.4 14.6 1.6 43,238 District Bahawalnagar 60.5 2,771 54.6 2.2 75.6 8.4 0.9 1,675 Bahawalnagar 51.7 714 57.3 3.3 72.9 7.1 1.2 368 Chishtian 86.2 685 44.7 1.7 65.9 14.4 1.2 591 Fort Abbas 65.7 369 58.7 1.0 80.2 3.8 0.3 242 Haroonabad 72.4 492 62.4 2.4 90.2 5.8 0.2 357 Minchinabad 23.1 511 63.9 3.5 78.7 2.6 117 Rural 55.4 2,176 49.1 2.0 79.3 10.2 0.7 1,204 All Urban 79.4 595 68.6 2.8 66.1 3.7 1.6 471 Other Urban 79.4 595 68.6 2.8 66.1 3.7 1.6 471 None 53.9 1,940 53.2 2.0 75.2 9.1 0.9 1,044 Primary 71.6 361 52.9 1.9 79.0 6.1 1.8 258 Middle 74.7 151 56.8 2.2 78.5 8.2 Secondary 81.2 197 61.0 3.3 73.3 7.7 0.3 159 Higher 82.4 122 61.3 3.8 71.0 8.3 1.6 100 Tehsil Area of residence Woman education 112 Wealth index quintiles 56 Lowest 42.2 939 46.4 1.6 74.4 11.0 1.1 397 Second 61.1 732 53.6 3.0 76.8 10.1 0.6 447 Middle 71.9 507 53.8 1.6 76.5 5.7 1.6 364 Fourth 78.7 445 63.4 2.1 77.0 7.0 0.7 349 Highest 80.1 148 62.3 3.6 67.5 5.6 0.4 118 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility Percent distribution of household population according to physical access to health facility, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Type of nearest health facility Government Private Missing Distance to the nearest health facility (in minutes) Within 29 30-35 One hour minutes minutes or more distance distance Missing Number of household members Punjab 57.2 42.4 0.4 75.2 15.3 9.0 0.5 592,843 District Bahawalnagar 73.4 26.0 0.7 50.9 28.4 20.0 0.7 18,903 Bahawalnagar 70.9 28.8 0.4 56.4 20.2 23.0 0.4 4,832 Chishtian 83.2 15.7 1.1 46.8 33.8 18.2 1.1 4,539 Fort Abbas 71.9 27.6 0.5 40.2 33.6 25.7 0.5 2,550 Haroonabad 67.9 30.9 1.2 53.5 34.7 10.4 1.4 3,494 Minchinabad 70.7 29.3 0.0 53.6 22.9 23.5 0.0 3,488 Rural 78.3 21.0 0.7 42.0 32.8 24.5 0.7 14,867 All Urban 55.4 44.1 0.5 83.7 12.4 3.3 0.7 4,036 Other Urban 55.4 44.1 0.5 83.7 12.4 3.3 0.7 4,036 None 75.9 23.5 0.6 46.1 30.3 22.9 0.7 10,444 Primary 70.1 29.0 0.9 53.6 25.5 19.8 1.1 2,535 Middle 71.7 27.7 0.7 54.5 27.9 16.8 0.7 2,010 Secondary 71.5 28.0 0.5 56.6 26.2 16.8 0.4 2,748 Higher 65.3 34.2 0.5 67.3 24.8 7.4 0.5 1,158 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8 Lowest 77.7 21.8 0.5 36.0 33.2 30.3 0.6 6,458 Second 76.6 22.5 0.9 48.5 31.3 19.4 0.8 5,070 Middle 71.6 27.8 0.5 59.2 25.2 14.9 0.7 3,552 Fourth 66.6 32.5 0.9 67.1 22.1 9.8 1.0 2,857 Highest 53.7 46.3 0.0 84.4 12.2 3.4 0.0 967 Tehsil Area of residence Education of household head Madrasa/NSC Wealth index quintiles TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate Percent distribution of population 15 years or more who are unemployed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Employed Unemployed and seeking job Total Total number of households 15 years or more in active labour force Punjab 93.2 6.8 100.0 163,215 District Bahawalnagar 95.1 4.9 100.0 5,193 Bahawalnagar 93.9 6.1 100.0 1,448 Chishtian 95.7 4.3 100.0 1,398 Fort Abbas 95.3 4.7 100.0 687 Haroonabad 94.6 5.4 100.0 884 Minchinabad 96.6 3.4 100.0 777 Rural 95.4 4.6 100.0 4,083 All Urban 93.9 6.1 100.0 1,111 Other Urban 93.9 6.1 100.0 1,111 15-24 84.9 15.1 100.0 1,376 23-34 97.4 2.6 100.0 1,237 35-44 99.4 0.6 100.0 1,154 45-54 99.5 0.5 100.0 760 55-64 99.5 0.5 100.0 454 65-74 99.7 0.3 100.0 167 100.0 0.0 100.0 46 Lowest 95.3 4.7 100.0 1,739 Second 95.4 4.6 100.0 1,414 Middle 94.8 5.2 100.0 984 Fourth 95.0 5.0 100.0 780 Highest 93.6 6.4 100.0 277 Tehsil Area of residence Age 75+ Wealth index quintiles 58 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village Percent distribution of population working outside village and place of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Members working outside village/ town Place of work of members working outside village/ town Number of Other household village/ members Number of Other DK/ town or District or Province working household village/ Other Other Overseas missin or district or province or outside members town district province g overseas overseas province village/ or town overseas Punjab 11.6 592,843 21.2 26.8 11.5 38.8 1.7 68,593 District Bahawalnagar 11.4 18,903 24.9 45.3 12.6 15.0 2.1 2,157 9.1 4,832 26.5 47.9 15.5 9.8 0.4 439 Chishtian 20.6 4,539 15.5 61.2 9.2 11.6 2.5 937 Fort Abbas 8.7 2,550 40.1 29.5 12.4 18.0 Haroonabad 14.2 3,494 32.5 19.3 17.3 26.7 Minchinabad 1.8 3,488 42.4 53.3 4.3 Rural 11.7 14,867 26.7 49.2 11.4 10.6 2.1 1,736 All Urban 10.4 4,036 17.7 29.3 17.4 33.5 2.1 421 Other Urban 10.4 4,036 17.7 29.3 17.4 33.5 2.1 421 9.0 10,444 26.3 50.7 11.8 8.8 2.4 938 Primary 15.2 2,535 24.6 47.2 7.6 16.6 4.0 385 Middle 14.2 2,010 14.2 45.6 19.1 19.8 1.3 285 Secondary 14.8 2,748 22.5 34.1 18.3 24.4 0.7 406 Higher 12.3 1,158 45.1 36.5 1.2 16.1 1.1 143 0.0 8 Tehsil Bahawalnagar 222 4.2 498 61 Area of residence Education of household head None Madrasa/NSC Wealth index quintiles Lowest 5.9 6,458 31.4 53.5 6.2 1.8 7.1 378 Second 11.7 5,070 25.8 54.3 14.5 4.4 1.1 593 Middle 16.7 3,552 27.7 46.1 11.1 14.4 0.6 594 Fourth 16.1 2,857 19.2 33.4 13.4 33.2 0.9 460 Highest 13.7 967 10.4 20.0 25.6 40.6 3.5 132 TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 No Floor Katcha floor Pacca floor Others/ Missing Number of households Punjab 1.9 40.6 57.4 0.1 91,075 District Bahawalnagar 1.9 61.9 36.0 0.2 2,856 Bahawalnagar 2.0 66.2 31.8 0.0 760 Chishtian 3.6 51.0 45.4 0.0 656 Fort Abbas 0.7 74.3 24.7 0.4 380 Haroonabad 2.8 41.8 54.6 0.9 507 Minchinabad 0.0 78.8 21.2 0.0 554 Rural 1.9 73.4 24.4 0.2 2,277 All Urban 1.9 16.5 81.4 0.3 579 Other Urban 1.9 16.5 81.4 0.3 579 None 2.8 76.0 21.1 0.1 1,594 Primary 0.9 58.2 40.5 0.4 371 Middle 1.8 48.5 49.4 0.2 301 Secondary 0.3 39.9 59.4 0.4 404 Higher 0.3 18.0 81.7 0.0 187 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0 Lowest 2.6 93.7 3.5 0.2 1,063 Second 3.0 77.8 19.0 0.2 766 Middle 0.7 32.2 66.9 0.1 509 Fourth 0.1 3.1 96.4 0.3 384 Highest 0.0 0.4 99.3 0.3 135 Tehsil Area of residence Education of household head Wealth index quintiles 60 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof Percent distribution of household according to main material of roof, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Natural roofing Katcha roofing Pacca roofing Others/ Missing Number of households enumerated Punjab 0.3 15.8 83.5 0.4 91,075 District Bahawalnagar 0.0 38.2 61.6 0.1 2,856 Bahawalnagar 0.2 38.6 61.2 0.1 760 Chishtian 0.0 28.4 71.5 0.1 656 Fort Abbas 0.0 44.3 55.3 0.4 380 Haroonabad 0.0 30.9 68.8 0.2 507 Minchinabad 0.0 51.8 48.2 0.0 554 Rural 0.0 46.3 53.6 0.1 2,277 All Urban 0.2 6.5 93.0 0.3 579 Other Urban 0.2 6.5 93.0 0.3 579 None 0.0 50.7 49.1 0.1 1,594 Primary 0.1 32.6 67.0 0.2 371 Middle 0.0 27.1 72.9 0.0 301 Secondary 0.0 17.2 82.4 0.4 404 Higher 0.0 5.8 94.2 0.0 187 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0 Lowest 0.1 72.2 27.7 0.1 1,063 Second 0.0 37.3 62.6 0.1 766 Middle 0.1 6.8 92.8 0.2 509 Fourth 0.0 0.9 98.9 0.2 384 Highest 0.0 0.0 99.6 0.4 135 Tehsil Area of residence Education of household head Wealth index quintiles TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls Percent MICS Punjab, Punjab,2007-08 2007-08 Percent distribution distribution of of household household according according to to main main material material of of walls, floor, MICS No walls Katcha walls Pacca walls Others/ Missing Number of households enumerated Punjab 1.5 22.0 76.2 0.2 91,075 District Bahawalnagar 4.5 46.0 49.4 0.1 2,856 Bahawalnagar 6.1 49.7 44.2 0.1 760 Chishtian 2.1 36.9 60.9 0.1 656 Fort Abbas 2.5 57.0 40.1 0.4 380 Haroonabad 1.8 31.5 66.7 0.0 507 Minchinabad 9.0 57.7 33.3 0.0 554 Rural 5.6 56.3 38.0 0.1 2,277 All Urban 0.1 5.6 94.2 0.1 579 Other Urban 0.1 5.6 94.2 0.1 579 None 6.9 59.9 33.2 0.0 1,594 Primary 2.8 43.7 53.3 0.2 371 Middle 1.6 31.3 66.9 0.1 301 Secondary 0.7 22.7 76.4 0.2 404 Higher 0.4 6.9 92.6 0.0 187 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0 Lowest 10.9 80.6 8.5 0.0 1,063 Second 1.4 53.4 45.0 0.2 766 Middle 0.3 9.0 90.5 0.2 509 Fourth 0.0 1.1 98.9 0.0 384 Highest 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 135 Tehsil Area of residence Education of household head Wealth index quintiles 62 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 63 Table HC.8A: Household utilities 93.3 79.5 94.2 77.6 Fort Abbas Haroonabad Minchinabad 98.4 98.4 All Urban Other Urban 93.7 94.7 99.8 Middle Secondary Higher 99.5 99.8 100.0 Fourth Highest 96.8 Second Middle 62.8 Lowest Wealth index quintiles 100.0 87.5 Primary Madrasa/NSC 80.9 None Education of household head 83.0 Rural Area of residence 84.0 Chishtian 86.3 92.5 Bahawalnagar Tehsil District Bahawalnagar Punjab Electricity 16.3 3.3 0.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 6.2 3.6 2.0 1.1 0.5 5.2 5.2 0.6 1.5 3.5 0.9 0.5 1.5 1.5 26.4 Gas 53.0 48.4 32.7 27.7 15.6 0.0 41.3 35.6 37.8 25.4 25.0 25.0 25.0 30.0 27.0 41.7 25.7 30.0 21.8 28.9 40.0 Radio 91.6 87.8 66.3 45.1 13.0 100.0 75.3 63.1 57.3 48.7 37.1 70.0 70.0 40.7 33.9 58.6 35.1 57.8 44.1 47.0 63.2 TV Possessions Utilities 59.2 24.2 8.9 1.8 0.0 0.0 25.2 16.7 10.1 9.4 4.6 39.6 39.6 0.5 5.9 8.9 4.2 8.0 14.3 8.9 20.8 72.6 27.2 3.8 1.6 0.3 100.0 34.7 19.1 15.0 7.6 2.7 22.8 22.8 5.3 4.7 14.0 6.7 11.0 8.1 9.1 15.9 98.6 95.8 83.2 63.1 28.5 100.0 92.4 84.0 82.2 64.3 48.1 75.7 75.7 58.1 52.6 75.7 58.8 68.0 54.2 61.8 71.0 44.8 7.1 0.8 0.5 0.2 100.0 18.1 7.5 5.2 3.1 0.9 12.0 12.0 1.4 1.9 6.7 2.3 3.6 3.6 3.7 8.5 23.1 2.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 9.2 3.2 2.3 0.7 0.3 6.5 6.5 0.3 1.7 2.6 0.5 0.7 2.2 1.6 4.8 97.8 83.1 31.0 6.8 0.2 100.0 75.2 50.9 37.8 22.6 11.1 46.9 46.9 19.4 13.0 41.4 19.0 32.6 18.8 25.2 40.3 35.1 1.6 1.0 0.2 0.0 100.0 12.7 4.4 3.4 1.8 0.3 8.7 8.7 0.5 1.3 2.7 1.4 2.7 2.7 2.3 6.6 97.9 92.4 54.3 10.4 0.4 100.0 79.1 60.0 44.5 32.9 16.9 69.0 69.0 22.1 15.2 51.1 24.8 38.2 28.8 32.1 48.8 100.0 97.1 93.4 90.9 55.4 100.0 97.1 91.0 90.2 80.9 74.2 88.0 88.0 78.7 73.4 91.9 74.7 87.2 74.6 80.6 86.4 35.5 1.8 0.4 0.3 0.2 100.0 12.2 3.8 3.7 1.8 0.6 8.0 8.0 0.8 1.7 2.6 0.8 4.0 1.8 2.3 6.0 97.3 97.7 87.4 65.7 25.8 100.0 90.5 83.5 79.1 65.6 50.1 82.2 82.2 57.3 43.1 82.8 66.3 69.8 53.4 62.6 72.7 Cooking Fridge/ Aircond- Washing Cooler/ Cabel TelephStitching Mobile Computer Internet range/micr freezer itioner machine fan TV one Machine owave Proportion of household members using household utilities, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 100.0 99.7 96.9 82.0 29.6 100.0 99.4 91.6 90.5 76.5 56.4 91.9 91.9 64.7 51.7 85.8 73.2 77.5 64.9 70.5 80.2 Iron 11.0 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.0 4.6 1.3 1.6 0.8 0.5 2.6 2.6 0.6 0.5 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 3.4 96.9 88.0 71.6 31.2 2.5 100.0 84.4 66.1 54.9 43.9 26.0 73.7 73.7 32.0 27.8 48.1 39.5 54.1 33.7 40.9 54.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 18.7 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.4 4.5 10.3 0.9 0.9 8.2 11.0 3.2 11.1 2.7 7.3 6.6 3.6 100.0 100.0 99.5 98.8 68.4 100.0 100.0 97.0 97.9 91.9 82.9 97.6 97.6 86.4 81.9 94.9 82.9 94.8 86.9 88.8 93.4 100.0 100.0 99.5 96.7 44.9 100.0 100.0 94.9 93.7 84.5 70.5 96.0 96.0 75.9 67.3 91.7 76.6 88.6 75.2 80.2 88.5 967 2,857 3,552 5,070 6,458 8 1,158 2,748 2,010 2,535 10,444 4,036 4,036 14,867 3,488 3,494 2,550 4,539 4,832 18,903 592,843 Total More number of More Donkey than households than No Water pump three utilitiy two or filter utilities utilities turbine None/ any two/ any three utilities Table HC.8B: Household possessions Proportion of household members having household possessions, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 None/ at least one possession Utilities Possessions Watch Motorcycle Bicycle / scooter car or other vehicle Animal drawncart Total number of No At least one households possession possession Punjab 89.0 53.9 26.9 8.9 7.6 5.6 94.4 592,843 District Bahawalnagar 84.0 56.5 24.8 7.1 11.1 9.0 91.0 18,903 Bahawalnagar 80.1 55.5 18.6 3.7 10.1 11.2 88.8 4,832 Chishtian 83.4 58.5 26.6 4.4 14.7 7.9 92.1 4,539 Fort Abbas 87.5 49.5 23.0 10.4 13.8 8.2 91.8 2,550 Haroonabad 96.9 69.9 35.1 8.8 4.0 2.0 98.0 3,494 Minchinabad 74.6 46.9 22.1 11.0 13.1 15.2 84.8 3,488 Rural 82.1 56.7 22.3 7.6 13.3 10.0 90.0 14,867 All Urban 90.9 55.8 34.1 5.2 3.2 5.5 94.5 4,036 Other Urban 90.9 55.8 34.1 5.2 3.2 5.5 94.5 4,036 Tehsil Area of residence Education of household head None 76.9 55.1 14.0 5.5 11.5 13.4 86.6 10,444 Primary 87.4 59.2 23.6 6.2 11.1 7.6 92.4 2,535 Middle 92.2 58.9 33.3 8.5 13.0 2.6 97.4 2,010 Secondary 95.4 59.5 44.2 9.3 9.9 2.1 97.9 2,748 Higher 98.8 51.6 63.1 15.5 8.0 0.5 99.5 1,158 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 8 Madrasa/NSC Wealth index quintiles 64 Lowest 64.5 50.4 6.6 3.3 11.8 20.3 79.7 6,458 Second 88.8 57.6 15.2 7.2 13.3 5.7 94.3 5,070 Middle 96.1 59.0 27.3 6.1 10.7 2.5 97.5 3,552 Fourth 99.1 63.5 59.5 10.4 8.8 0.6 99.4 2,857 Highest 99.3 61.4 84.7 25.0 3.4 0.3 99.7 967 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership Percent distribution of household population by ownership of house, argricultural land and livestock, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 House Ownership Own Own Own Rent free/ Govt./ Own but Other/ agriclutur livestock Rented squatter/ Subsdized mortgaged e land Missing other rent or pledged Number of household members Punjab 84.2 5.2 8.6 1.5 0.1 0.5 34.2 50.9 91,075 District Bahawalnagar 85.3 2.5 9.5 2.0 0.0 0.7 43.1 72.7 2,856 Bahawalnagar 87.1 3.6 7.5 0.9 0.1 0.8 40.3 67.9 760 Chishtian 85.6 2.4 8.8 1.4 0.0 1.8 38.8 68.9 656 Fort Abbas 87.5 0.7 9.0 2.6 0.0 0.2 50.4 78.9 380 Haroonabad 85.7 2.8 5.9 5.4 0.1 0.1 42.5 70.7 507 Minchinabad 80.8 1.8 16.7 0.6 0.0 0.2 47.6 81.3 554 Rural 86.6 0.2 10.3 2.2 0.0 0.6 49.7 83.9 2,277 All Urban 80.5 11.3 6.2 0.9 0.1 1.0 17.0 28.6 579 Other Urban 80.5 11.3 6.2 0.9 0.1 1.0 17.0 28.6 579 Tehsil Area of residence Education of household head None 85.2 1.1 11.2 2.2 0.0 0.3 38.4 79.8 1,594 Primary 82.1 3.1 10.7 1.9 0.0 2.2 39.2 69.4 371 Middle 83.1 4.5 8.0 3.5 0.0 0.9 48.5 67.2 301 Secondary 88.7 3.9 5.8 0.8 0.2 0.6 54.2 63.3 404 Higher 89.1 6.3 3.1 0.8 0.0 0.7 57.5 48.0 187 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0 Madrasa/NSC Wealth index quintiles Lowest 81.3 0.3 15.5 2.2 0.1 0.5 39.6 85.0 1,063 Second 85.7 1.4 8.8 3.0 0.1 1.0 42.1 79.0 766 Middle 87.6 5.2 5.2 1.0 0.0 1.0 46.7 66.4 509 Fourth 91.0 5.0 2.8 0.9 0.0 0.4 50.0 51.9 384 Highest 90.2 7.6 1.4 0.8 0.0 0.0 42.8 23.2 135 TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room Number of household members Total Mean Mean number of Number of household persons per households size room 1 2-3 4-5 6-7 8-9 10+ Punjab 1.1 12.1 25.4 30.3 18.5 12.6 100.0 6.5 3.7 91,075 District Bahawalnagar 1.0 12.6 23.4 29.3 19.8 14.0 100.0 6.6 4.1 2,856 Bahawalnagar 1.5 14.7 24.1 28.7 17.8 13.1 100.0 6.4 4.2 760 Chishtian 0.7 10.5 22.8 29.9 21.1 15.0 100.0 6.9 4.2 656 Fort Abbas 1.3 11.4 21.3 31.0 20.4 14.6 100.0 6.7 4.0 380 Haroonabad 0.2 10.1 21.5 32.0 21.0 15.4 100.0 6.9 3.7 507 Minchinabad 1.1 15.0 26.3 25.8 19.5 12.3 100.0 6.3 4.2 554 Rural 1.0 13.0 23.5 29.5 19.9 13.2 100.0 6.5 4.1 2,277 All Urban 0.8 10.8 23.0 28.6 19.6 17.2 100.0 7.0 4.0 579 Other Urban 0.8 10.8 23.0 28.6 19.6 17.2 100.0 7.0 4.0 579 0.6 12.0 23.3 29.6 20.1 14.2 100.0 6.7 4.1 2,780 12.9 31.2 25.1 17.1 9.4 4.3 100.0 4.5 3.0 76 Tehsil Area of residence Sex of household head Male Female 66 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance from Pakistan Percent of households that received any remittance from Pakistan during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08 Amount of remittances recieved from Pakistan (Rs.) Total households Median number of receiving 3,000 to 5,000 to Total value of households 10,000 to 20,000 less remittances number of less less Not remittances receiving less than or than from than than househol specified from remittances 20,000 more 3,000 Pakistan 5,000 10,000 d Pakistan from (Rs.) Pakistan Punjab 5.5 91,075 38.9 21.4 27.3 9.4 1.9 1.0 40,000 5,026 District Bahawalnagar 6.8 2,856 40.9 18.4 25.8 11.2 2.7 1.1 40,000 193 4.9 760 41.5 22.1 29.3 7.1 0.0 0.0 41,955 37 Chishtian 12.0 656 44.1 15.1 24.2 10.7 4.8 1.1 36,000 79 Fort Abbas 5.5 380 44.8 25.1 16.2 14.0 0.0 0.0 36,700 21 Tehsil Bahawalnagar Haroonabad 9.5 507 29.5 18.9 31.8 15.0 2.9 1.8 57,777 48 Minchinabad 1.6 554 62.0 13.1 14.9 4.3 0.0 5.7 18,386 9 Rural 7.4 2,277 42.1 17.3 25.7 11.7 2.2 1.0 38,914 169 All Urban 4.2 579 32.7 25.6 26.2 7.5 6.0 2.0 40,012 24 Other Urban 4.2 579 32.7 25.6 26.2 7.5 6.0 2.0 40,012 24 1,594 46.0 18.1 24.4 9.0 1.6 0.9 36,000 89 Area of residence Education of household head None 5.6 Primary 8.5 371 38.0 21.8 27.3 8.5 2.7 1.6 36,000 32 Middle 9.3 301 31.4 22.4 15.7 17.0 10.4 3.1 42,000 28 Secondary 8.1 404 42.1 15.6 29.9 12.4 0.0 0.0 48,000 33 Higher 6.5 187 29.4 9.9 43.6 17.1 0.0 0.0 79,594 12 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0 . . . . . . . 0 40 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.7 1,063 56.6 23.3 11.3 7.0 1.8 0.0 24,000 Second 7.9 766 36.2 19.1 24.9 12.6 3.5 3.6 36,966 60 Middle 10.8 509 44.3 17.8 27.1 8.0 2.8 0.0 39,170 55 Fourth 9.0 384 27.2 11.8 40.4 18.3 2.3 0.0 60,000 34 Highest 2.9 135 26.4 23.9 37.9 11.8 0.0 0.0 61,808 4 TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad Percent of households that received any remittance from abroad during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08 Amount of remittances recieved from abroad (Rs.) Total Median number of households 3,000 to 5,000 to 10,000 value of households receiving Total less 20,000 Not less less to less remittances receiving remittances number of than or specified than than than from remittances from household 3,000 more abroad 5,000 10,000 20,000 Pakistan from abroad (Rs.) abroad Punjab 4.1 91,075 14.2 9.1 25.1 30.3 20.4 1.0 120,000 3,702 District Bahawalnagar 1.4 2,856 4.9 16.2 30.1 27.4 21.4 0.0 100,000 41 Bahawalnagar 0.9 760 7.1 8.2 48.8 28.5 7.4 0.0 78,296 7 Chishtian 1.8 656 0.0 20.6 19.5 32.0 28.0 0.0 120,000 12 Fort Abbas 1.3 380 6.7 20.1 30.2 15.9 27.2 0.0 122,193 5 Haroonabad 3.4 507 6.9 15.5 29.5 27.0 21.2 0.0 103,640 17 Minchinabad 0.0 554 . . . . . . . 0 Rural 1.1 2,277 2.5 12.7 22.8 34.1 28.0 0.0 122,524 26 All Urban 2.6 579 9.2 22.3 42.8 15.8 10.0 0.0 60,000 15 Other Urban 2.6 579 9.2 22.3 42.8 15.8 10.0 0.0 60,000 15 40.2 21.2 16.3 0.0 71,457 14 Tehsil Area of residence Education of household head None 0.9 1,594 4.6 17.8 Primary 1.7 371 0.0 48.1 0.0 29.1 22.8 0.0 155,393 6 Middle 1.7 301 0.0 0.0 16.6 60.8 22.6 0.0 120,000 5 Secondary 3.2 404 10.5 4.1 39.4 20.7 25.3 0.0 100,000 13 Higher 1.2 187 0.0 23.6 28.9 23.9 23.6 0.0 114,023 2 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0 . . . . . . . 0 Wealth index quintiles 68 Lowest 0.2 1,063 0.0 41.3 30.4 28.4 0.0 0.0 59,986 2 Second 0.4 766 0.0 31.4 68.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 60,000 3 Middle 2.6 509 0.0 13.1 45.4 31.2 10.3 0.0 84,854 13 Fourth 4.5 384 4.8 14.3 17.6 33.1 30.2 0.0 120,000 17 Highest 3.9 135 22.3 11.2 12.3 13.0 41.2 0.0 124,680 5 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.12: Cash donations Percent of households that received any cash donation during the last year and median value of zakat/donations, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Amount received households Total receiving less than number of cash 3,000 household donations 3,000 5,000 to less to less than than 5,000 10,000 Total Median number of 10,000 20,000 value of households Not to less or zakat/ receiving specified than more donations zakat/ 20,000 donations Punjab 1.4 91,075 83.1 5.5 4.4 2.5 0.9 3.6 5,000 1,300 District Bahawalnagar 1.3 2,856 95.7 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.1 2,931 37 Tehsil Bahawalnagar 1.6 760 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,000 12 Chishtian 1.9 656 91.0 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.2 1,802 12 Fort Abbas 1.5 380 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,642 6 Haroonabad 0.8 507 87.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 3,333 4 Minchinabad 0.5 554 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,990 3 1.1 2,277 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,000 25 Area of residence Rural All Urban 2.1 579 86.7 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.4 3,000 12 Other Urban 2.1 579 86.7 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.4 3,000 12 Education of household head None 1.9 1,594 94.8 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.7 3,000 31 Primary 0.8 371 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,972 3 Middle 0.8 301 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,082 2 Secondary 0.2 404 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,400 1 Higher 0.0 187 . . . . . . . 0 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0 . . . . . . . 0 Lowest 1.8 1,063 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,000 19 Second 1.5 766 95.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.4 4,865 11 Wealth index quintiles Middle 1.0 509 87.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.8 3,000 5 Fourth 0.3 384 62.8 37.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36,395 1 Highest 0.0 135 . . . . . . . 0 TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits Percentage of households recieving pension by source, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Total number Receiving of pension households Missing Number of households recieving pension Source of pension Govt EOBI Other Punjab 6.2 91,075 91.8 1.8 0.6 5.9 5,678 District Bahawalnagar 3.1 2,856 80.6 - 0.9 18.5 89 Bahawalnagar 3.5 760 76.0 - 0.0 24.0 27 Chishtian 3.6 656 93.5 - 0.0 6.5 23 Fort Abbas 2.0 380 82.6 - 0.0 17.4 8 Haroonabad 4.9 507 76.0 - 3.2 20.8 25 Minchinabad 1.0 554 64.9 - 0.0 35.1 6 Rural 2.5 2,277 79.7 - 1.4 18.9 57 All Urban 5.5 579 82.2 - 0.0 17.8 32 Other Urban 5.5 579 82.2 - 0.0 17.8 32 Tehsil Area of residence Education of household head None 1.2 1,594 73.1 - 0.0 26.9 18 Primary 2.3 371 74.3 - 0.0 25.7 9 Middle 3.6 301 93.7 - 0.0 6.3 11 Secondary 8.3 404 80.8 - 2.4 16.8 33 Higher 9.3 187 83.1 - 0.0 16.9 17 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0 Lowest 0.5 1,063 100.0 - 0.0 0.0 5 Second 3.0 766 78.9 - 0.0 21.1 23 Middle 4.6 509 69.5 - 3.3 27.1 23 Fourth 7.4 384 81.6 - 0.0 18.4 28 Highest 6.4 135 100.0 - 0.0 0.0 9 Wealth index quintiles 70 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 71 1,063 766 509 384 135 Wealth index quintiles Lowest Second Middle Fourth Highest 2,277 579 579 760 656 380 507 554 2,856 91,075 1,594 371 301 404 187 0 2.1 3.4 5.8 7.8 2.8 Benefits 35.6 5.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.1 0.0 0.0 2.7 4.5 0.0 0.7 0.0 8.0 1.4 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.5 1.6 0.0 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 2.1 2.1 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.0 - - - - - 7.0 17.3 43.9 39.1 34.5 13.8 30.7 38.1 38.3 30.4 46.7 0.0 39.1 14.2 14.2 0.6 1.2 5.1 27.1 0.0 34.0 21.2 0.0 0.0 3.2 0.0 10.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.3 4.5 0.0 1.1 1.8 1.8 0.9 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 4.3 0.0 0.0 1.8 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.6 5.6 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.1 0.8 Total number of Dearness Health Education Marriage Subsidized households Zakat allowance subsidy subsidy grant food Education of household head None 3.2 Primary 3.4 Middle 5.7 Secondary 5.8 Higher 4.7 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 3.9 4.0 4.0 1.8 2.7 4.3 12.6 0.2 Tehsil Bahawalnagar Chishtian Fort Abbas Haroonabad Minchinabad Area of residence Rural All Urban Other Urban 3.9 15.6 District Bahawalnagar Punjab Received benefits from govt schemes of social protection Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes Percentage of households benefiting from government social protection schemes, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 7.2 2.1 5.1 4.2 0.0 5.3 11.9 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.0 5.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 1.3 0.0 4.4 53.8 Edu subsidy Books 29.1 33.2 28.2 52.7 31.5 28.3 42.0 45.9 47.7 26.3 0.0 32.9 49.7 49.7 1.9 3.7 5.5 25.3 0.0 36.3 12.0 Edu subsidy Cash 7.2 4.9 12.6 1.7 0.0 8.9 5.1 0.0 8.7 0.0 0.0 6.8 4.4 4.4 2.1 3.9 0.0 0.4 0.0 6.3 1.6 Other 0.0 10.8 7.5 6.9 31.7 5.6 0.0 13.1 5.7 22.5 0.0 3.7 22.3 22.3 3.5 0.7 0.0 2.5 0.8 7.5 1.1 Missing 22 26 29 30 4 50 13 17 23 9 0 89 23 23 14 17 16 64 1 112 14,241 Number of households getting benefits Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores Percent distribution of households who are purchasing goods from government utility stores, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 households Total How often purchase goods Considers govt utility stores as purchasing number from utility stores benefitial to a common man goods from of Regularly Rarely Missing Yes No DK Missing utility stores househol Punjab 72 Number of households purchasing goods from 11.8 91,075 16.8 79.4 3.8 20.9 69.7 8.6 0.9 10,780 District Bahawalnagar 9.8 2,856 10.4 84.8 4.8 20.0 70.8 8.3 0.8 279 Tehsil Bahawalnagar Chishtian Fort Abbas Haroonabad Minchinabad 10.8 14.6 6.1 12.2 3.0 760 656 380 507 554 11.0 13.1 14.0 5.2 6.6 85.5 80.6 84.6 89.3 88.6 3.6 6.3 1.4 5.5 4.8 18.1 29.0 17.7 31.0 3.7 63.6 68.2 78.6 59.6 88.8 17.0 1.9 3.6 8.6 7.1 1.3 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.5 82 95 23 62 16 Area of residence Rural All Urban Other Urban 6.2 23.7 23.7 2,277 579 579 12.0 8.8 8.8 82.5 87.1 87.1 5.5 4.1 4.1 18.9 24.4 24.4 71.1 69.7 69.7 9.6 3.3 3.3 0.3 2.6 2.6 141 137 137 Education of household head None 6.1 Primary 8.9 Middle 11.9 Secondary 16.3 Higher 24.8 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1,594 371 301 404 187 0 5.5 9.8 12.1 14.3 14.3 0.0 86.8 88.8 85.7 82.8 79.7 0.0 7.7 1.4 2.1 3.0 6.0 0.0 15.0 18.3 24.6 31.7 34.0 0.0 72.1 77.9 70.6 63.1 63.6 0.0 12.0 3.6 3.9 4.6 1.1 100.0 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.6 1.4 0.0 98 33 36 66 46 0 Wealth index quintiles Lowest Second Middle Fourth Highest 1,063 766 509 384 135 8.2 7.8 8.2 12.5 14.5 85.4 83.9 90.4 82.2 81.8 6.3 8.2 1.5 5.3 3.7 9.6 19.8 24.9 35.1 41.6 76.4 72.3 69.9 59.0 55.9 13.9 7.0 4.2 3.7 1.4 0.1 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.0 29 56 67 85 43 2.7 7.3 13.1 22.1 31.8 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
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