ieced (1PP), Тe + efJeMed (6PP), Dee + ©nd - mt

ieced (1PP), Тe + efJeMed (6PP), Dee + ©nd - mt

ieced (1PP), Òe + efJeMed (6PP),
Dee + ©nd (1PP), Dee + efÞe (1UP)
govern Accusative case
meceerHeced governs Genitive case
efJeéeeme governs Locative case
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Meaning of New words
ce=ie³ee³ew
metkeÀjë
$eÝ#eë
De*d k eÀ
efveêeJeMeced
ke=ÀleIveced
-
peieece
Ye=Meced
GJee®e
ke=ÀleefJeMJeemeë
efveefMele
for hunting
boar, wild pig
bear
lap
gone off to sleep
ungrateful
-
went, had gone
a lot
said
placed trust / believed
sharp
New forms
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Noun ending in med
Perfect past tense
Causal form
Numerals
Forms of 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9
conjugation numbers
-
G<eefme ~
peieece, GJee®e ~
Heeleef³eleJ³eë, Heele³e, Je_®eef³eleJ³eë, peeieefjleë ~
SkeÀoe, SkeÀced ~
Deye´Jeerled, G®³eles, MekeÌlesve, keÀle&J³eced, keÀjCeer³eced ~
Introduction



Man is considered to be the most wise and intellegent of all animals but he can
be most ungrateful at times.
This short story based on efmebnemeveÜeef$ebefMekeÀe condemns the ungrateful nature of a
man who is helped by a bear but does not care to return the favour.
This story indicates that even a beast is better than a wicked man.
Translation
1.
SkeÀoe keÀesçefHe ......... ueyOeJ³ee' Fefle ~
SkeÀoe keÀë + DeefHe Heg©<eë + ce=ie³ee³ew Jeveced + SkebÀ peieece ~ (Sep. 2011)
(ieced - ie®íd (1PP) governs Accusative case)
Once a certain man went to a forest for hunting.
le$e keÀced + DeefHe metkeÀjb ¢ädJee meë + Jesiesve leced + DevJeOeeJeled ~
There, seeing a certain boar he ran after (chased) him with speed.
kesÀveef®eled keÀeuesve meë + metkeÀjë + iegneb keÀebef®eled ÒeeefJeMeled ~
(Òe + efJeMed (6PP) governs Accusative case)
After sometime, that boar entered some cave.
leleë + Ye´ceCesve Ye=Meb Þeevle: meë + Heg©<e: meefueueb Heelegced Ss®íled ~
Then that man who was extremely tired due to wandering, wished to
drink water.
De$eevlejs lesve otjeled keÀë + DeefHe J³eeIe´ë + ¢ä: ~
In the meanwhile, a certain tiger was seen by him from far (a distance).
lemceeled mebYe´evle: meë + keÀced + DeefHe Je=#eced + Deejes{gb Òee³elele ~
(Dee + ©nd (1PP) governs Accusative case)
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He who was bewildered (confused) due to that tried to climb some tree.
eEkeÀleg J³eeIe´Ye³esve (J³eeIe´eled Ye³eced, lesve ~) keÀefM®eled + $eÝ#eë + DeefHe Je=#em³e MeeKeeced + DeeefÞele: ~
(Dee + efÞe (1UP) governs Accusative case)
But due to the fear of the tiger, a certain bear had also resorted to
branch of the tree.
leb ¢ädJee meë + Heg©<eë + Ye³esve DekeÀcHele Deef®evle³eled ®e DeOegvee eEkeÀ keÀjCeer³eced ?
Seeing him, that man trembled (shivered) with fear and thought what
should be done now ?
keÀLeb mJeÒeeCee: (mJem³e ÒeeCee: ~) jef#eleJ³ee: ?
How should my life be protected (saved)?
leoe meë + $eÝ#eë + GJee®e - Ye³eb ve keÀle&J³eced ~
Then that bear said - ‘Do not fear’.
Denb lJeeb ve + SJe Heer[³es³eced ~
I shall not trouble (harm) you at all.
$eÝ#es ke=ÀleefJeéeeme: meë + Heg©<eë + $eÝ#em³e meceerHeced + SJe efmLele:~
(efJeéeeme governs Locative case, meceerHeced governs Genitive case)
That man who placed trust on (trusted) the bear, stayed near the
bear only.
je$eew ³eoe efveêe leb Heg©<eced DeyeeOele leoe meë + $eÝ#eë leced + DeJeoled `mebMe³eb l³ekeÌlJee lJe³ee megKesve cece + De¹s
efveêe ueyOeJ³ee Fefle ~
At night, when that man became sleepy, then that bear said to him,
“Giving up suspicion, you can comfortably get sleep on my lap”.
2.
lelees efveêeJeMeb ......... Je_Jeef³eleJ³eë'' Fefle ~ (March 2010)
leleë + efveêeJeMeb ieles leefmceved Heg©<es kesÀveef®eled keÀeuesve Je=#ecetues (Je=#em³e cetueced, leefmceved ~) efmLeleë J³eeIe´ë + $eÝ#eced
+ Deye´Jeerled - ³eLee cece leLee leJe + DeefHe efveJeememLeeveb (efveJeemem³e mLeeveced ~) Jeveced + SJe ~
(ieced - ie®íd (1PP) governs Accusative case)
Then after a while, when that man had gone off to sleep, then the tiger
who stood under the tree said to the bear, “Just as the forest is my
dwelling, similarly (like wise) it is yours too.
S<eë + ceeveJe: leg DeeJe³ees: Me$eg: ~
But this man is our enemy.
Dele: lJe³ee S<e: Yetceew Heeleef³eleJ³e:~
Therefore, he should be dropped on the ground by you.
$eÝ#eë + leg Òel³eJeoled ``S<eë + Keueg Heg©<eë + efJeéeemesve cece + De*dkesÀ efveêeJeMeb iele: ~ (efveêe³eeë JeMeced ~)
(ieced - ie®íd (1PP) governs Accusative case)
But the bear replied thus, “Indeed, this man has gone off to sleep on my
lap with trust.
lemceeled meë + ce³ee ve keÀoe + DeefHe Je_®eef³eleJ³e: Fefle ~
Therefore, he should never be betrayed by me (I should never betray him)”.
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leleë He´eHlee³eeb ......... ceveeieefHe oes<e' ~ (Sep. 2008)
lele: He´eHlee³eeb efveMee³eeb lesve Heg©<esCe efveêe l³ekeÌlee ~
Then when it was night, that man gave up sleep (woke up).
meë $eÝ#eë + ®e lem³e + De*dkeÀced + DeeefÞel³e efveêeJeMeb iele: ~
(Dee + efÞe (1UP), ieced (1PP) govern Accusative case)
And that bear having resorted to his lap went off to sleep .
leod ¢ädJee J³eeIe´ë + DeefHe leb Heg©<eced + DeJeoled - ³es<eeb Keueg veKee: efveefMeleeë + les<eg HeMeg<eg efJeéeeme:
ve keÀle&J³e:
Fefle jepeveerefleMeem$es keÀefLeleced ~
Seeing that, the tiger said to that man also - ‘Indeed one should not
place trust on those animals whose nails are sharp’, thus is said in
political science (jepeveerefleMeem$e).
lemceeled lJeced + DeefHe megHleced + $eÝ#eb Yetefceleues (Yetcesë / Yetc³eeë leueë, leefmceved ~) Heele³e ~
Therefore, you too make the sleeping bear fall on the ground.
le$e ve ceveekedÀ + DeefHe oes<e:~
There is not the slightest fault”.
4.
me HegjÀ<eesçefHe ......... ve keÀjesefce ~ (Sep. 2010, March 2011)
meë + Heg©<eë + DeefHe J³eeIe´m³e leod Je®eveb efJeéeemeen¥ celJee leLee + SJe + DevJeefle<þled ~
Considering the words of the tiger to be trustworthy, that man also did
(acted) accordingly.
leeqmceved + SJe #eCes peeieefjle: ÞegleJe®eve: meë $eÝ#eë Je=#eMeeKeeced (Je=#em³e MeeKee, leeced ~) + DeJeuecy³e le$e + SJe +
Deefle<þled ~ ke=ÀleIveb leb Heg©<eced + DeJeoled ®e `ceeveJee: ve efJeéeemeene&: Fefle meJex HeMeJe: Jeoefvle leled mel³eced + SJe ~
At that very moment, the bear who was awakened heard his speech,
hanging from the branch of the tree, stayed there itself and said to that
ungrateful man, ‘Human beings are not trustworthy, thus (what) all
animals say, is only true.
lJeeb l³ekeÌlegb MekeÌlesve + DeefHe ce³ee lJeb ve l³ekeÌle: ~
Though I was capable of leaving you, you were not left by me.
Fle:Hejb Hegve: cevegpes<eg efJeéeemeb ve keÀjesefce ~
(efJeéeeme governs Locative case)
Henceforth, I shall not trust humans again.
5.
³eog®³eles ......... ve leg ogpe&veë ~
³eled + G®³eles leled mel³eced + SJe -
That which is said is only true –
HeMegKeuepeveceO³es Keueë + l³eep³eë + HeMegë + Jejced ~
HeMeJeë + leg j#eCeer³eeë ke=ÀleIveë + ve leg ogpe&veë ~~
Between the beast (animal) and wicked man, the wicked man should be
abandoned, (while) the animal is preferable. Animals should be protected,
but not an ungrateful wicked person.
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EDUCARE LTD.
2 marks
Answer the questions in English
1. Why did the man think of climbing the tree ? (March 2008)
Ans. A man had gone to a forest on a hunt. While chasing a boar he became tired
and wanted to drink water. But when he saw a tiger from a distance, he was
confused and wanted to save his life so he thought of climbing the tree.
2. Why did the man prepare himself to spend the night with the bear ?
Ans. When the man saw a tiger from a far, he decided to climb a tree. But
when he climbed the tree he saw a bear on that tree. Seeing this, the
man trembled due to fear but the bear told him not to be frightened and
assured him that he would not trouble the man. Trusting the bear’s words,
the man prepared himself to spend the night with the bear.
3. What advice did the tiger give to the bear ? (Sep. 2009)
Ans. The tiger could see two preys on the tree, the man and the bear, but
could not eat either of them. Therefore, the tiger thought of convincing
either one to cheat the other one. The tiger told the bear that they both
have the same dwelling - the forest. He added that man was their born
enemy and that is why the bear should push the man on the ground.
4. What trick did the tiger play to change the mind of the man ?
Ans. The man trusted the bear and went off to sleep on his lap. When the man
woke up, the tiger tried to cheat the man. To change the mind of the
man, the tiger tried to tell him that it is mentioned in the science of
politics (jepeveerefleMeem$e) that one should not trust beasts with sharp nails.
Thus the tiger tried to confuse the mind of the man.
5. Why didn’t the man prove to be trustworthy ?
Ans. Though the bear was a beast, he still helped the man who was in trouble
and assured him safety. But the man, with so called intelligence and
brain got confused by the statement from the science of politics (jepeveerefleMeem$e)
stated by the tiger. Thus, the man forgetting the kindness of the bear,
was convinced by the tiger and was ready to cheat the bear. Thus, the
man did not prove to be trustworthy.
Answer the questions in Sanskrit
1 mark
 1. HegjÀ<eë efkeÀceLe¥ Jeveb peieece ?
Ans.
 2.
Ans.
 3.
Ans.
56
HegjÀ<eë ce=ie³ee³ew / ce=ie³eeLe¥ Jeveb peieece ~
kebÀ ¢<ìdJee Heg©<eë Jesiesve DeOeeJeled ?
keÀceefHe metkeÀjb ¢<ìdJee Heg©<eë Jesiesve DeOeeJeled ~
Þeevleë HegjÀ<eë efkeÀced Ss®íled ?
Þeevleë HegjÀ<eë meefueueb Heelegced Ss®íled ~
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 4. HegjÀ<eë keÀoe Ye³esve DekeÀcHele ?
Ans.
 5.
Ans.
6.
Ans.
7.
Ans.
 8.
Ans.
³eoe Heg©<eë Je=#em³e MeeKeeceeefÞeleced $eÝ#eced DeHeM³eled leoe meë Ye³esve DekeÀcHele ~
je$eew $eÝ#eë Heg©<eb efkeÀced DeJeoled ?
$eÝ#eë je$eew HegjÀ<eced DeJeoled - `mebMe³e l³ekeÌJee lJe³ee megKesve cecee*dkesÀ efveêe ueyOeJ³ee' Fefle ~
$eÝ#es ke=ÀleefJeMJeemeë Heg©<eë kegÀ$e efmLeleë ?
$eÝ#es ke=ÀleefJeMJeemeë Heg©<eë $eÝ#em³e meceerHeced SJe efmLeleë ~
jepeveerefleMeem$es efkebÀ keÀefLeleced ?
jepeveerefleMeem$es - ³es<eeb Keueg veKeeë efveefMeleemles<eg HeMeg<eg efJeÍJeemeë ve keÀle&J³eë Fefle keÀefLeleced ~
peeieefjleë $eÝ#eë ke=ÀleIveb HegjÀ<eb efkeÀced Deieoled ?
`ceeveJeeë ve efJeÍJeemeene& Fefle meJex HeMeJeë Jeoefvle leled mel³ecesJe ~ lJeeb l³eÊebgÀ MeÊesÀveeefHe ce³ee lJeb ve l³eÊeÀë' Fefle peeieefjleë
$eÝ#eë ke=ÀleIveb Heg©<eced Deieoled ~
Dissolve the Sandhis
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
keÀesçefHe
keÀefM®eod $eÝ#eesçefHe
$eÝ#eesçefHe
vewJe
$eÝ#emleceJeoled
$eÝ#emleg
cecee*d kesÀ
lem³ee*d keÀceeefÞel³e
J³eeIe´esçefHe
efveefMeleemles<eg
megHlece=#eced
ceveeieefHe
HegjÀ<eesçefHe
leLewJeevJeefle<þled
leefmceVesJe
le$ewJeeefle<þled
MekeÌlesveeefHe
³eog®³eles
Keueml³eep³eë
HeMegJe&jced
HeMeJemleg
-
1.
keÀë + DeefHe ~
keÀefM®eled + $eÝ#eesçefHe ~
$eÝ#eë + DeefHe ~
ve + SJe ~
$eÝ#eë + leced + DeJeoled ~
$eÝ#eë + leg ~
cece + De*d kesÀ ~
lem³e + De*d keÀced + DeeefÞel³e ~
J³eeIe´ë + DeefHe ~
efveefMeleeë + les<eg ~
megHleced + $eÝ#eced ~
ceveekeÀd + DeefHe ~
HegjÀ<eë + DeefHe ~
leLee + SJe + DevJeefle<þled ~
leefmceved + SJe ~
le$e + SJe + Deefle<þled ~
MekeÌlesve + DeefHe ~
³eled + G®³eles ~ (March 2010)
Keueë + l³eep³eë ~
HeMegë + Jejced ~
HeMeJeë + leg ~
Recognise the forms
Nouns
ce=ie³ee³ew
-
1 mark
1 mark
ce=ie³ee noun ending in `Dee'
Feminine gender
Dative singular.
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SANSKRIT ENTIRE
Yetceew
-
3.
efveMee³eeced
-
4.
HeMeJeë
-
2.
Pronouns
1.
2.
lJe³ee
-
lemceeled
-
Imperfect Past Tense
DevJeOeeJeled
-
He´eefJeMeled
-
3.
Ss®íled
-
4.
He´e³elele
-
5.
DekeÀcHele
-
6.
Deef®evle³eled
-
7.
DeyeeOele
-
8.
Deye´Jeerled
-
1.
 2.
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Yetefce noun ending in `F'
Feminine gender
Locative singular.
efveMee noun ending in `Dee'
Feminine gender
Locative singular.
HeMeg noun ending in `G' (March 2010)
Masculine gender
Nominative Plural
³eg<ceod Pronoun
Common in all genders
Instrumental singular.
leod Pronoun
Masculine, neuter gender
Ablative singular.
Root Deveg + OeeJed (1PP)
Imperfect Past tense
Third person singular.
Root He´ + efJeMed (6PP)
Imperfect Past tense
Third person singular.
Root F<ed - F®íd (6PP)
Imperfect Past tense
Third person singular.
Root He´ + ³eled (1AP)
Imperfect Past tense
Third person singular.
Root keÀcHed (1AP)
Imperfect Past tense
Third person singular.
Root ef®evled (10UP) here PP
Imperfect Past tense
Third person singular.
Root yeeOed (1AP)
Imperfect Past tense
Third person singular.
Root ye´t (2UP) here PP
Imperfect Past tense
Third person singular.
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9.
 10.
11.
SANSKRIT ENTIRE
He´l³eJeoled
-
DevJeefle<þled
-
Deefle<þled
-
Potential Mood
1.
Heer[³es³eced
Root He´efle + Jeod (1PP)
Imperfect Past tense
Third person singular.
Root Deveg + mLee - efle<þd (1PP)
Imperfect Past tense
Third person singular.
Root mLee - efle<þd (1PP)
Imperfect Past tense
Third person singular.
-
Root Heer[d (10UP) here PP
Potential mood
First person singular.
Root ieced - ie®íd (1PP) (Sep. 2009)
Perfect Past tense
Third person singular.
Root Je®ed (2PP), ye´t (2UP) here PP
Perfect Past Tense
Third person singular.
Perfect Past Tense
1.
peieece
-
 2.
GJee®e
-
lJeevle DeJ³e³e
1.
¢<ìdJee
-
2.
l³ekeÌlJee
-
celJee
-
 3.
u³eyevle DeJ³e³e
Root Dee + efÞe - Þe³ed (1UP)
Gerund u³eyevle DeJ³e³e
 2.
DeefOejÀ¿e
Root DeefOe + jÀnd - jesnd (1PP)
Gerund u³eyevle DeJ³e³e
Note : Above word is in the text book but the word is not in the lesson.
 3.
DeJeuecy³e
Root DeJe + uecyed (1AP)
Gerund u³eyevle DeJ³e³e
1.
DeeefÞel³e
Root ¢Med - HeM³ed (1PP)
Gerund lJeevle DeJ³e³e
Root l³eped (1PP)
Gerund lJeevle DeJ³e³e
Root ceved (4AP)
Gerund lJeevle DeJ³e³e
-
legcevle DeJ³e³e
1.
Heelegced
-
2.
Deejes{gced
-
SCHOOL SECTION
Root Hee - efHeyed (1PP) (March 2010)
Infinitive of purpose legcevle DeJ³e³e
Root Dee + jÀnd - jesnd (1PP)
Infinitive of purpose legcevle DeJ³e³e.
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3.
l³eÊegÀced
-
Passive Form
1.
G®³eles
Root l³eped (1PP)
Infinitive of purpose
EDUCARE LTD.
legcevle DeJ³e³e.
-
Root ye´t (2UP) / Je®ed (2PP)
Passive form
Present Tense
Third person singular.
Root Je_®ed (10UP)
Causal form
Potential Passive Participle
Masculine gender
Nominative singular.
Root Heled (1PP)
Causal from
Potential Passive Participle
Masculine gender
Nominative singular.
Root Heled (1PP)
Causal form
Imperative mood
Second person singular.
Causal Forms
 1.
Je_®eef³eleJ³eë
-
2.
Heeleef³eleJ³eë
-
3.
Heele³e
-
Past Passive Participle
¢<ìë
-
Deeª{ë
-
3.
l³ekeÌlee
-
4.
keÀefLeleced
-
1.
 2.
60
Root ¢Med - HeM³ed (1PP)
Past Passive Participle
Masculine gender
Nominative singular.
Root Dee + jÀnd (1PP)
Past Passive Participle
Masculine gender
Nominative singular.
Root l³eped (1PP)
Past Passive Participle
Feminine gender
Nominative singular.
Root keÀLed (10UP)
Past Passive participle
Masculine gender
Accusative singular
Neuter gender
Nominative, Accusative Singular.
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5.
He´eHlee³eeced
SANSKRIT ENTIRE
-
Root He´ + DeeHed (5PP)
Past Passive Participle
Feminine gender
Locative singular
-
Root Þeced (1PP, 4PP)
Intransitive root
Past Active Participle
Masculine gender
Nominative singular
Past Active Participle
1.
Þeevle:
Potential Passive Participle
jef#eleJ³eeë
-
 2.
keÀle&J³eced
-
 3.
ueyOeJ³ee
-
4.
l³eep³eë
-
5.
j#eCeer³eeë
-
6.
keÀjCeer³eced
-
1.
SCHOOL SECTION
Root j#ed (1PP)
Potential Passive Participle
Masculine gender
Nominative Plural
Feminine gender
Nominative, Accusative Plural.
Root ke=À (8UP)
Potential Passive Participle
Neuter gender
Nominative, Accusative Singular
Masculine gender
Accusative Singular
Root ueYed (1AP)
Potential Passive Participle
Feminine gender
Nominative singular
Root l³eped (1PP)
Potential Passive Participle
Masculine gender
Nominative singular
Root j#ed (1PP)
Potential Passive Participle
Masculine gender
Nominative plural
Feminine gender
Nominative, Accusative Plural
Root ke=À (8UP)
Potential Passive Participle
Neuter gender
Nominative, Accusative Singular
Masculine gender
Accusative Singular
61
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SANSKRIT ENTIRE
Give Synonyms in Sanskrit
1.
2.
 3.
 4.
5.
6.
7.
 8.
9.
 10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
HegjÀ<eë
Jeveced
metkeÀjë
¢<ìdJee
iegne
Ye=Meced
meefueueced
J³eeIe´ë
Je=#eë
$eÝ#eë
DeOegvee
meceerHeced
l³ekeÌlJee
efveêe
Me$egë
Yetefceë
De*d keÀë
efveMee
HeMegë
Keueë
-
vejë, cevegpeë, ceeveJeë ~
DejC³eced, DeìefJeë ~
Jejenë, MetkeÀjë ~
DeJeueeske̳e, efJeueeske̳e, Jeer#³e ~
keÀvoje, kegÀnjë ~
DeleerJe, yeng ~
peueced, Jeeefj, GokeÀced ~
Meeot&ueë, He_®eem³eë ~
lejÀë, êgceë, HeeoHeë ~
YeuuetkeÀë, YeuuegkeÀë ~
mecHe´efleë, Foeveerced ~
efvekeÀìced, DeefvlekeÀced ~
Heefjl³ep³e, efJene³e ~
mJeeHeë, meg<egefHleë ~
Deefjë, efjHegë, Jewjer ~
Oeje, He=LJeer, JemegOee ~
ke´Àes[ë, Glme*d ieë ~
jpeveer, efJeYeeJejer, ³eeefceveer ~
He´eCeer, ®eleg< Heeoë ~
ogpe&veë, og<ìë ~
-
Jesiesve
Þeevleë
meceerHeced
je$eew
megHleë
ke=ÀleIveced
Ye=Meced
efJeéeemeen&ced
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
62
½ mark
cevob - cevoced ~
efJeÞeevleë ~
otjs ~
He´Yeeles ~
peeie=leë, peeieefjleë ~ (Sep. 2009)
ke=Àle%eced ~ (Sep. 2009)
efkeÀef_®eled, DeuHeced ~
efJeéeemeeven&ced ~
Dissolve and name the compounds
GHeHeo lelHeg©<e meceeme
1.
ke=ÀleIveë
-
½ mark
man
forest
pig / boar
seeing / having seen
a cave
very, extremely
water
tiger
tree
bear
now
near
having left
sleep
enemy
earth
lap
night
animal, beast
wicked person
(March 2009)
Give Antonyms in Sanskrit
1.
2.
3.
4.
 5.
 6.
 7.
 8.
EDUCARE LTD.
ke=Àleb nefvle Fefle ~
-
1 mark
ungrateful
SCHOOL SECTION
 MT
EDUCARE LTD.
SANSKRIT ENTIRE
®elegLeea lelHeg©<e meceeme
1.
He_®eceer lelHeg©<e meceeme
 1.
J³eeIe´Ye³esve
<e<þer lelHeg©<e meceeme
1.
2.
 3.
4.
efveJeemee³e mLeeveced ~
-
place for dwelling
-
J³eeIe´eled Ye³eced, lesve ~
-
fear from tiger (Sep. 2010)
-
efveêe³eeë JeMeced ~
Je=#em³e cetueced, leefmceved ~
Je=#em³e MeeKee ~
efveJeemem³e mLeeveced ~
-
control of sleep
og<ìë peveë ~
-
wicked person
efveJeememLeeveced -
efveêeJeMeced
Je=#ecetues
Je=#eMeeKee
efveJeememLeeveced
He´eefo lelHeg©<e meceeme
1.
ogpe&veë
yengJe´erefn meceeme
1.
 2.
ke=ÀleefJeÍJeemeë ÞegleJe®eveë -
ke=Àleë efJeÍJeemeë ³esve meë ~ Þegleb Je®eveb ³esve meë ~
-
foot of a tree
branch of a tree
place of residence
he by whom trust was placed
he by whom the speech was
heard
Do as directed
1.
Ans.
2.
Ans.
3.
Ans.
4.
Ans.
5.
Ans.
6.
1 mark
meë keÀceefHe Je=#eceejes{gb He´³eleles mce ~ (Remove `mce')
__________________________________________________________________
leb metkeÀjb ¢<ìdJee Jesiesve lecevJeOeeJeled ~ (Remove Gerund)
__________________________________________________________________
leb ¢<ìdJee meë HegjÀ<eë Ye³esve DekeÀcHele ~ (Remove Gerund)
__________________________________________________________________
leod ¢<ìdJee J³eeIe´ë HegjÀ<eced DeJeoled ~ (Remove Gerund)
__________________________________________________________________
$eÝ#eë lem³e De*dkeÀced DeeefÞel³e efveêeJeMeced Deie®íled ~ (Remove Gerund)
__________________________________________________________________
meë Heg©<eë leled Je®eveb efJeÍJeemeen¥ celJee leLewJeevJeefve<þled ~ (Remove Gerund)
Ans.
__________________________________________________________________
 7.
lesve keÀë DeefHe J³eeIe´ ¢<ìë ~ (Change the voice)
Ans.
__________________________________________________________________
8.
Ans.
efveêe leb Heg©<eb DeyeeOele ~ (Change the voice)
__________________________________________________________________
SCHOOL SECTION
63
SANSKRIT ENTIRE
9.
Ans.
10.
Ans.
11.
Ans.
12.
Ans.
13.
Ans.
14.
Ans.
15.
Ans.
16.
Ans.
17.
Ans.
18.
Ans.
19.
Ans.
 MT
EDUCARE LTD.
lJe³ee megKesve efveêe ueyOeJ³ee ~ (Change the voice)
__________________________________________________________________
ce³ee meë ve Je_®eef³eleJ³eë ~ (Change the voice)
__________________________________________________________________
ce³ee lJeb ve l³eÊeÀë ~ (Change the voice)
__________________________________________________________________
J³eeIe´ë leb Heg©<eced DeJeoled ~ (Change the voice)
__________________________________________________________________
lesve Heg©<esCe efveêe l³eÊeÀe ~ (Change the voice)
__________________________________________________________________
meë $eÝ#eë leced DeJeoled ~ (Use the proper form of root keÀLed in place of DeJeoled)
__________________________________________________________________
Heg©<eë Jeveb peieece ~ (Make the subject plural)
__________________________________________________________________
Heg©<eë meefueueb ---------- Ss®íled ~ (Use the infinitive form of the root Hee)
__________________________________________________________________
meë Je=#eb Deejes{bg -------- ~ (He´ + ³eled (1AP) Use the Imperfect Past tense form of the root)
__________________________________________________________________
S<eë HegjÀ<eë efJeMJeemesve cecee*dkesÀ efveêeJeMeb ieleë ~ (Instead of ieleë use correct form of verb.)
__________________________________________________________________
Ye³eb ve keÀle&J³eced ~ (Use Deueced)
__________________________________________________________________
 20. efveêeJeMeb ieles leefmceved Heg©<es J³eeIe´ $eÝ#eceYee<ele ~ (Use ³eoe ........ leoe) (Sep. 2009)
Ans.
__________________________________________________________________
 21. He´eHlee³eeb efveMee³eeb lesve Heg©<esCe efveêe l³eÊeÀe ~ (Remove locative absolute)
Ans.
__________________________________________________________________
22.
meë Heg©<eë meefueueb Heelegced -------- ~ (Use the Imperfect past tense form of root `F<ed')
(Sep. 2010)
Ans.
23.
__________________________________________________________________
SkeÀoe keÀesçefHe Heg©<eë JeveceskebÀ peieece ~
(Use the Imperfect past tense form of the root
Ans.
64
ieced - ie®íd (1PP))
__________________________________________________________________
SCHOOL SECTION
 MT
EDUCARE LTD.
SANSKRIT ENTIRE
Choose the correct alternative from the brackets and rewrite the
following sentences.
24.
Ans.
25.
Ans.
26.
Ans.
27.
Ans.
metkeÀjë ------------- He´efJeMeled ~ (iegneced / iegne / iegne³eeë)
__________________________________________________________________
keÀLeb ------------- mJeHe´eCeeë jef#eleJ³eeë ? (Denced / ce³ee / Je³eced)
__________________________________________________________________
------------- S<eë Yetceew Heeleef³eleJ³eë ~ (lJe³ee / lJeced / lJeeced)
__________________________________________________________________
HeMeJeë -------------- ~ (j#eCeer³eë / j#eCeer³eeë / j#eCeer³eced)
__________________________________________________________________
 28. Denb ------------------- vewJe Heer[³es³eced ~ (lJeeced / lJeced / lJe³ee)
Ans.
__________________________________________________________________
 29. --------------- efJeÍJeemeë keÀoeefHe ve keÀle&J³eë ~ ( HeMegë / HeMeesë / HeMeg<eg)
Ans.
__________________________________________________________________
 30. meë HegjÀ<eë Ye³esve ----------- ~ (DekeÀcHele / DekeÀcHeled / DekeÀcHevle) (Sep. 2010)
Ans.
31.
Ans.
32.
Ans.
(A)
__________________________________________________________________
lesve keÀesçefHe ------------ ¢<ìë ~ (J³eeIe´e³e / J³eeIe´eled / J³eeIe´ë)
__________________________________________________________________
lJe³ee S<eë ------------ Heeleef³eleJ³eë ~ (Yetefceced / Yetceew / Yetceer) (Sep. 2009)
__________________________________________________________________
Rewrite the following Sanskrit sentences according to the order of events :
1. kesÀveef®eled keÀeuesve me metkeÀjes iegneb keÀebef®eled He´eefJeMeled ~
2. SkeÀoe keÀesçefHe HegjÀ<ees ce=ie³ee³ew JeveceskebÀ peieece ~
3. lelees Ye´ceCesve Ye=Meb Þeevleë me HegjÀ<eë meefueueb Heelegced Ss®íled ~
4. le$e keÀceefHe metkeÀjb ¢<ìdJee me Jesiesve lecevJeOeeJeled ~
(B)
1.
2.
3.
4.
ceeveJeeë ve efJeéeemeene&ë Fefle meJex HeMeJeë Jeoefvle ~ (March 2008)
lesve otjeled keÀesçefHe J³eeIe´es ¢<ìë ~
leleë He´eHlee³eeced efveMee³eeb lesve HegjÀ<esCe efveêe l³ekeÌlee ~
SkeÀoe keÀesçefHe HegjÀ<ees ce=ie³ee³ew JeveceskebÀ peieece ~
(C)
1.
2.
3.
4.
lJeeb l³ekeÌlegb MekeÌlesveeefHe ce³ee lJeb ve l³ekeÌleë ~
leefmcevvesJe #eCes peeieefjleë ÞegleJe®eveë $eÝ#eë Je=#eMeeKeeceJeuecy³e le$ewJeeefle<þled ~
Fleë Hejb Hegveë cevegpes<eg efJeMJeemeb ve keÀjesefce ~
ke=ÀleIveb leb HegjÀ<eceJeoled ®e `ceeveJeeë ve efJeéeemeene&ë' Fefle meJex HeMeJeë Jeoefvle leled mel³ecesJe ~

SCHOOL SECTION
65
Std. : X
Marks : 20
CHAPTER 5 : ogp e&veeled HeMegjef He Jejced ~
Duration : 1 hr.
SANSKRIT ENTIRE
Q.I.
Translate the following passage into English :
i)
4
me Heg©<eesçefHe J³eeIe´m³e leod Je®eveb efJeéeemeen¥ celJee leLewJeevJeefle<þled ~ leeqmcevvesJe #eCes peeieefjle:
ÞegleJe®eve: $eÝ#eë Je=#eMeeKeeceJeuecy³e le$ewJeeefle<þled ~ ke=ÀleIveb leb Heg©<ecedJeoled ®e `ceeveJee: ve efJeéeemeene&:
Fefle meJex HeMeJe: Jeoefvle leled mel³ecesJe ~ lJeeb l³ekeÌlegb MekeÌlesveeçefHe ce³ee lJeb ve l³ekeÌle: ~ Fle:Hejb Hegve:
cevegpes<eg efJeéeemeb ve keÀjesefce ~
Q.II. Answer the following question in English :
i)
2
Why didn’t the man prove to be trustworthy ?
Q.III. Make the following Sandhis :
i)
$eÝ#eë + leg ~
ii)
2
megHleced + $eÝ#eced ~
Q.IV. Dissolve the following Sandhis :
i)
Q.V.
³eog®³eles
ii)
2
HeMeJemleg
Recognize the following forms : (any two)
i)
ce=ie³ee³ew
ii)
DevJeefle<þled
2
iii)
DeefOejÀ¿e
Q.VI. Dissolve and name the compounds : (any two)
i)
J³eeIe´Ye³esve
ii)
Je=#eMeeKee
2
iii)
ogpe&veë
Q.VII. Give synonyms in Sanskrit for the following words : (any two)
i)
iii)
¢<ìdJee
l³ekeÌlJee
ii)
iv)
J³eeIe´ë
efveMee
Q.VIII.Give Antonyms in Sanskrit for the following words : (any two)
i)
iii)
Jesiesve
ke=ÀleIveced
ii)
iv)
1
megH leë
efJeéeemeen&ced
1
... 2 ...
Q.IX. Do as directed : (any two)
2
meë keÀceefHe Je=#eceejes{gb He´³eleles mce ~ (Remove `mce')
ii) efveêeJeMeb ieles leefmceved Heg©<es J³eeIe´ $eÝ#eceYee<ele ~ (Use ³eoe ........ leoe)
iii) lJe³ee S<eë ------------ Heeleef³eleJ³eë ~ (Yetefceced / Yetceew / Yetceer)
i)
Choose the correct alternative from the brackets and rewrite the
following sentences.
Q.X.
Answer the following questions in Sanskrit :
i)
HegjÀ<eë efkeÀceLe¥ Jeveb peieece ?
ii) je$eew $eÝ#eë Heg©<eb efkeÀced DeJeoled ?
Best Of Luck 
2