1 Magazine of the New West End Synagogue Pesach 5773 / 2013
Transcription
1 Magazine of the New West End Synagogue Pesach 5773 / 2013
Magazine of the New West End Synagogue Pesach 5773 / 2013 1 Welcome to Mosaic Pesach 5773 / 2013 Contents Staff & Contacts 03 Message from the Editor Minister Rabbi Geoffrey Shisler 04 Chief Rabbi’s Pesach Message 05 Message from Rabbi Shisler 06 United Synagogue’s Chief Executive’s Message 08 Social and Personal 10 ‘From the Wardens’ Box’ 11 Message from the Financial Representative 12 Finding My Way to the New West End 14 The Magic Circle Christmas Show 2012 16 Purim 2013 18 Passover Customs 20 Pesach Guide 5773/2013 22 Pesach Recipes from Around the World 24 US Futures Helping the Next Generation 26 US Women – Time for change or changing times Warden Laurence Lando Martin Lewin Financial Representative Harry Sieratzki Board of Management Lynn Brown Rachel Magrill Toni Nagel Angela Skry Trevor Toube Jeff Hammerschlag Jonathan Matheson Michael Sharron Michael Talalay Bencie Woll Representative at the Board of Deputies Dori Schmetterling Under 35 Representative at the Board of Deputies Josh Morris Administrator Michael Wahnon Beadle Eli Ballon Office hours Monday to Thursday 8am – 4pm Friday 8am – 12 noon Sunday 10am – 12 noon Telephone 020 7229 2631 Fax 020 7229 2355 Email [email protected] Website www.newwestend.org.uk Designed and Produced by Creative Interpartners, London 2 Message from the Editor Eli Ballon Editor Pesach 2013 The Pesach seder revolves around one simple phrase. ‘Start with the negative, and conclude with the positive.’ The Talmud records two views as to how this should be done, both of which are implemented in our hagadah. One view focuses on physical salvation and says, ‘We were once slaves to Pharaoh in Egypt...but G-d set us free.’ The second view focuses on spiritual ascent. ‘Our family before Avraham were idol worshipers...but now G-d has brought us close to Him through Torah.’ In these two ways the hagadah reminds us of who we once were so that we can properly celebrate who we are today. The New West End has many of its own customs and traditions, from the clothes that the Synagogue’s leaders wear to various musical and liturgical specifics. Also, within our individual families we have our own customs and traditions. There are the ones most of us are familiar with – eating hard boiled eggs at the Seder and the tune for Mah Nishtanah – and there are also ones that we are not likely to know as well, some of which you will see in this issue of Mosaic. of the seder. We strive to remember where we come from, both physically and spiritually, in order to fully appreciate who we are today. Although the analogy is meant to explain the Pesach seder, it also serves as an important lesson for life. Often people experience good Whether our traditions are the ones that 99% of people follow or are ones fortune and go ‘from rags to riches,’ that only our particular family follows, only to forget how it used to be. In it is important to try and stick to them. most cases they mean no harm. They just get used to the good fortune. The Dubno Maggid (Rabbi Jacob This year, as we celebrate our ben Wolf Kranz, 1740 – 1804) Seder, whether it is at the shul’s describes the structure of the communal one on the first night, hagadah by way of analogy. He or our family one, try and remember describes a man who was once very it’s not just celebrating the people poor and then experienced good we are with today, but experiencing fortune and became a wealthy man. and remembering where we come Once a year he would take out the from in both a physical as well as a rags that he wore in his poverty and religious sense. would wear them to remind himself and his family how it used to be. This, the Dubno Maggid says, is the point Together with my wife Shana, we wish you a Chag Kasher V’Sameach – a happy and Kosher Pesach. 3 Chief Rabbi’s Pesach Message 5773 Chief Rabbi Lord Sacks Pesach 5773 The Seder opens with a strange declaration: ‘This is the bread of affliction our ancestors ate in the land of Egypt. Let all who are hungry come and eat.’ What kind of generosity is it to invite strangers to eat the bread of affliction? In my Haggadah I offered a radical interpretation. We find that in the course of the seder two conflicting interpretations are given of matzah. At the beginning, it is called the bread of affliction, the food of slaves. Later, however, we speak of it as the bread of freedom that our ancestors ate as they were leaving Egypt in such a hurry that there was no time for the dough to rise. How does affliction turn into freedom? When we share our bread with others. I learned this from the harrowing account of the last days of the Second World War by one of the survivors of Auschwitz, Primo Levi. Levi writes in If This is a Man, that the hardest time was the ten days between the evacuation of the camp by the Nazis and the arrival of the Russian army. The only people left in the camp were prisoners deemed too ill to take part in the ‘death march’ as the Germans left. It was bitterly cold, mid-January. There was no electricity, no heat, and no meals. Levi and a friend were digging desperately in the frozen earth, 4 trying to find vegetables, when they were observed by a fellow prisoner who invited them to share the food he had found. At that moment, writes Levi, we ceased being prisoners and became free human beings again. As long as the Nazis were in power, it was suicidal to share your food with a fellow prisoner. You would starve. This first act of generosity, of empathy and altruism, was the sign that the survivors had recovered their humanity. When we share our bread with others, it ceases to be the bread of affliction and becomes the bread of freedom. We are, thankfully, a very long way from that particular Egypt, but the principle remains. There are Jews and non-Jews today who live in poverty, in Britain, in Israel and elsewhere. Let us do what we can to help them. In the last month of his life Moses warned the Israelites – children of the people he had led to freedom – that the biggest challenge they would face would be not poverty but affluence, not affliction but freedom. When we are affluent we tend to forget about others. Affluent societies throughout history have tended to become self-centred and individualistic. People lose the sense of solidarity they had when they and their friends and neighbours were poor. The Jewish answer to this has always been tzedakah, giving to others, and hachnassat orchim, hospitality to others. So, before Pesach, the custom was to give ma’ot chittim, money to those who lacked it, so that they could buy the requisites for the Seder meal. I can still remember from my childhood how my late grandmother, who ran the Frumkin’s wine shop in London’s Commercial Road, would give away free bottles of wine to all needy Jews in the East End so that they and their families would have their four cups for Seder night. Please this year make sure that you give tzedakah to those in need. The move from affliction to freedom begins in the act of sharing our blessings with those who have less than us. This is the last year that I will write a Pesach message as Chief Rabbi. The words I most want to say are simple thanks for the privilege of serving this great community these past twenty-two years. In that time Jewish life has been renewed in ways none of us thought possible. There are more Jewish schools, more Jewish learning, more cultural activities and outstanding welfare facilities than have ever existed in British Jewry since the return of Jewish life in 1656. As I wish my distinguished successor, Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis, every blessing, I want to thank you for all you have done to bring about this renaissance. May our children and grandchildren go further still, and may our re-invigorated community bring blessings to all its members and nachat ruach, delight, to Heaven itself. Wishing you all a chag kasher vesameach. 305 Ballards Lane London N12 8GB Telephone 020 8343 6301 Fax 020 8343 6310 Email [email protected] Website www.chiefrabbi.org Rabbi Shisler’s Pesach Message Rabbi Geoffrey Shisler Pesach 5773 Pesach is all about miracles. Pharaoh, the human king with pretensions of being a god, enslaved the Hebrews, and they watched as the one true G-d brought upon him and his nation ten miraculous plagues. As a result he eventually allowed the slaves to leave Egypt. The Israelites then witnessed even more miracles as they made their way in the desert. They enjoyed the manna, the quails, the well of water that travelled with them, the pillars of cloud and fire that led them by day and by night, and the splitting of the Red Sea. All of these astonishing events made their impact upon the Jewish People throughout the ages and yet, as miraculous as they were, they pale into insignificance when compared with the greatest of all miracles, and it’s one that we’re privileged to witness ourselves. In the Seder service we say ‘…shelo echad bilvad amad aleinu l’chaloteinu…’ ‘…not only one nation has tried to destroy us… but the Holy One, blessed be He, saved us from their hands.’ The fact that we continue to exist as a people is surely the greatest miracle that G-d ever wrought for us. The number of young people who were brought up in non-observant, or loosely observant homes and who have gone on to become fully Torah observant is quite remarkable. And one of the greatest side-effects of this is the number of families who have raised their levels of observance because of the influence of their children. We think of the mighty empires of Rome and of Greece that have long ceased to exist, even though they were once flourishing and powerful nations. We think of all those nations of the world that tried to exterminate us – so many of them vanished into oblivion We must not delude ourselves into centuries ago. And yet, we, the thinking that Judaism can survive smallest of all peoples, are still here. without Torah. Throughout our long history the single thing that And yet, this is only part of the has ensured our continuation as a miracle, because, not only are we still people, the only thing that has bound here, but we’re thriving in ways that we us together wherever we lived in the never have in the whole of our history. world, is that attachment to Mitzvot. When Jews give up observing the Although we lose many to laws of Kashrut, and ignore Shabbat intermarriage and assimilation, the and the festivals, they soon stop fact is that there are more men and circumcising their baby boys and women engaged in Jewish learning relating in any way to Judaism. When than at any time in our history. There a person’s Judaism revolves entirely are more Jews keeping Mitzvot than around chicken soup and matzo balls, ever before. The number of Jews it soon becomes as cold as the committed to our heritage and our left-over soup that’s put in the fridge. people has never been as high as it is today. And we’re the generation that At our Seder services this year let us has the privilege to see this and, if we all reflect on the miracle that is the Jewish People, thank G-d for our want to, be part of it. survival, and commit ourselves to doing what we can to ensure that this miracle will remain in the world into the future. Anne and I wish you all a Chag Kasher V’sameiach. 5 Fresh Faces, Fresh Places Jeremy Jacobs Chief Executive of the United Synagogue All our work at The US, be it in communities or at the centre, underpins our mission to provide our members with an authentic and inclusive brand of modern Orthodox Judaism through living, learning and caring. All of us work hard to ensure our members are engaged and excited by their Judaism, and there is always plenty going on both within your own community and across the United Synagogue that you can get involved in. With the impending retirement of Chief Rabbi, Lord Sacks, the US are organising a very special evening to show our thanks and appreciation for his inspirational leadership. On 21st May 2013, members of the community are invited to attend this event which will feature an ‘In Conversation with The Chief’ and choral tributes by many of our schools, performing together with the Shabbaton Choir. We are already seeing the benefits of these appointments, with many new programmes and initiatives receiving positive feedback from the communities. Of course, many people followed with great interest the lead up to the announcement of the next Chief Rabbi. Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis is an exceptional man, and a highly qualified and worthy choice and I look forward to working closely with him when he takes up his post in September. 6 Locally, we were delighted to welcome new Rabbis and Rabbinical couples and those communities that became full member synagogues. We are already seeing the benefits of these appointments, with many new programmes and initiatives receiving positive feedback from the communities. For example the initiatives we are doing to promote Young US, aimed at the 21 – 35 One of the great strengths of our communities is that we take pride in looking after our members’ needs. At this time of year we need to think about those members who see Pesach not as a time of celebration but of dread. Unfortunately these members struggle to afford essential items for Pesach. year olds, have been exceptionally well received with literally hundreds of young people attending events at a number of communities. There has also been the landmark announcement that women are now able to stand for the highest positions of lay leadership at their respective communities. you to all of those who have already donated and our amazing US Community Cares volunteers who have delivered, in confidence, these highly appreciated packages. This is what it means to be a community and I am so proud to be part of an organisation where its members look out for each other. That being said, our shuls and communities could not possibly function without the incredible teams of full-time staff, volunteers and lay leaders who all work to provide a great community atmosphere, offering social and educational events for their members. I would like thank them for their tireless work and dedication to their communities. Thanks also to the sterling work of the KLBD, there are a huge number of approved food items for Pesach, and their new Pesach website has made understanding the process of preparing for Pesach that much simpler. One of the great strengths of our communities is that we take pride in looking after our members’ needs. At this time of year we need to think about those members who see Pesach not as a time of celebration but of dread. Unfortunately these members struggle to afford essential items for Pesach. Our US Chesed Pesach appeal raises money for Pesach food packages, purchased for those in need in our community. A huge thank Post Pesach, the Tribe team focus their attention on providing our children and teenagers with a summer they will never forget. Tribe Israel Tour is now in its third year and for the younger ones we have Tribe Summer Camps and Schemes based in the UK and Europe. Our Tribe summer programmes are a great way to keep your kids entertained in a fun, safe, Jewish environment, and give you a bit of a breather for a couple of weeks. I would like to take this opportunity to wish you a Chag Sameach. If you have any questions, comments or would like to get in touch with me, you can either e-mail me at [email protected] or you can Tweet me @jeremy_s_jacobs 7 Social & Personal We offer a very warm welcome to the following new Members of the Synagogue: Mr Tom and Mrs Elizabeth Cohen Miss Miriam Sharman Ms Elise Horowitz Mr Andrew and Mrs Sivan Frank Mazeltov to all who were married at the New West End over the last few months: Miss Louisa Knapp and Mr Jeremy Stuber Miss Isabel Janner and Mr Jonathan Gruder Dr Lara Jacobs and Mr. Tom Huberman Miss Emma Barnett and Mr Jeremy Weil Miss Gina Unterhalter and Mr Darren Elton Miss Rachel Garfield and Mr Oliver Newman Miss Laura Hinden and Mr Joshua Prince Miss Emma Collins and Mr Jamie Gross Miss Carly Gray and Mr Richard Stanton Miss Karen Gilbert and Mr Curtis Ross Miss Emma Viner and Mr Jonathan Goldstone Miss Emma Stephany and Mr Sam Ross Miss Laura Susman and Mr Ryan Musikant Miss Hayley Cohen and Mr Simon Edel Miss Hayley Raphael and Mr Oliver Samuel Mazel Tov to: Maxine and Michael Margolis on their son’s wedding Leonard Snapper on his 90th birthday Ann and Howard Richenberg on the birth of their first grandson Tony Cohen on his 60th birthday Caryl and John Harris on the birth of a granddaughter Melissa and Charles Bodie on the birth of a daughter Sherrie and Anthony Bodie on the birth of a granddaughter Marilyn and Michael Harris on the birth of a grandson Marcella Spelman on the birth of a great grandson Roy Levin on his 80th birthday Perry Goodman on his 80th birthday Hilary and David Slovick on the birth of their first grandson Max Davis on his Bar Mitzvah, to his parents Sandra and Jeremy Davis, and his grandparents Linda and Martin Lewin Karen and David Alberts on the birth of a daughter Jacquie and Stuart Katz on the birth of a granddaughter Lori and Zak Mockton the recent birth of a baby boy Vicky and Glenn Portnoy on the birth of a daughter Lynn Brown on the birth of a granddaughter Stephanie and Peter Featherman on the birth of a granddaughter Ingrid and Bobby Silver on their 20th wedding anniversary Michelle Hammerschlag and Jonathan Singer on their wedding Pamela and Jeff Hammerschlag on their daughter’s wedding Mrs Sylvia Pomper on her 100th birthday The Board of Management along with the members, as well as visitors to the NWES, wish to thank all those who have sponsored Kiddushim over recent months. The Kiddushim provide a time to make new friends and catch up with old ones. We would like to thank you all! 8 We regret to announce the following deaths: Mrs Jane Hodes Mr David Howard Mr Lionel Manuel Mrs Paula Valentine Mr Michael Winner We extend our condolences to: Mrs Lisa Calton on the passing of her father Mrs Esther Fieldgrass on the passing of her father Dr Cyril Hodes on the passing of his wife Mrs Miriam Howard on the loss of her husband Mrs Sylvia Pomper on the loss of her brother המקום ינחם אתכם בתוך שאר אבלי ציון וירושלים May the Almighty comfort you among the other mourners of Zion and Jerusalem We Will Remember Them We have introduced the practice of reciting Memorial Prayers to recognise the generosity of those who have left legacies to the Synagogue in their Wills, and who will be permanently acknowledged in our Yizkor Book. We are extremely grateful to those congregants who have made bequests, which enable us to maintain and preserve our beautiful Synagogue together with its activities. If you would like to make provision in your Will for the future benefit of the Synagogue please contact the office. Telephone 020 7229 2631 Email [email protected] Website www.newwestend.org.uk 9 ‘From the Wardens’ Box’ Laurence J Lando מה נשתנה So why start with the phrase that we all know marks the start of The Seder service? Well I suppose it could be that my contribution, on behalf of your Wardens, comes in the Pesach Mosaic magazine. It also is a difference, in that this year’s missive is written by a Warden and not the Chairman of the Board of Management. For me and my family The Seder, like a Shabbat, makes all the difference. We gather as a family and share the traditions that go back thousands of years. We also recognise that Jews from around the Globe are also joining together to recite and learn how we came out of Egypt and became free men and women. In a democracy we often take this freedom for granted, but we are told to tell our children and grandchildren that it is what Hashem did for me, not some nameless ancestor, which makes this story of our heritage so important. of a Chairman and Vice-Chairman. I returned to the box at the invitation of the Executive and the Board of Management, on the retirement of the incumbent Warden. I came back to the Box with pleasure and with thanks to the Board for their faith in my ability to do the job. I was delighted with the warm response from the Community on my return. So I come to our beautiful Synagogue and its illustrious history and tradition that make it so important for all of us, the current Community, today. We benefit from the work and investment that founded the Synagogue, and the time and efforts spent by so many people to bring new life back into the shul, when it looked like it may lose its reason to exist, its stuff of life – the people and families who now come to consider The New West End Synagogue, their spiritual home. I must also mention our Financial Representative, Harry Sieratzki. Whilst he fights his FR corner with fervour, his only concern is for the benefit of our Synagogue, and its Congregation. Over the recent years he has managed our shul financial affairs with growing aplomb and his warm nature makes it so difficult to disagree with his conclusions. After four years he leaves the finances of the NWES in fine fettle, with the thanks of the entire Community. Please excuse the approach that I have taken to this missive from ‘The Box’. It has been a rather different and in some ways a difficult year for your Wardens as we have missed the assistance Returning to the Box, I have been reminded what a super job is done by our Beadle, Eli Ballon. He remains a source of advice and the work he does to facilitate our religious services is such that all A great deal of gratitude should be shown to our senior Warden, Martin Lewin. Unless you have seen and spent time with a Warden, you would find the amount of work quite daunting. Martin has brought me up to speed on the issues that have to be addressed, and as a team we work seamlessly. I am constantly impressed by his depth of knowledge and ability to listen to my point of view when we have one of our many discussions concerning Community affairs. In a democracy we often take this freedom for granted, but we are told to tell our children and grandchildren that it is what Hashem did for me, not some nameless ancestor, which makes this story of our heritage so important. 10 appears to go smoothly, even tough my legs are ‘feverishly paddling under the water’. Our backroom staff of Administrator Michael Wahnon and Caretakers, keep the business and fabric of the Synagogue in such fine shape. Our Security team also needs our grateful thanks, as do our Greeters at the entrance to the Synagogue. The Board of Management have worked so hard throughout the years to make all the sections of activities proceed so well. They continue to have a positive input and give us advice so that your Executive can take the necessary decisions, knowing full well that we have the continued support of the Community at large. No Synagogue can function without its Rabbi, and we are so fortunate to continue to have Rabbi Geoffrey Shisler as our spiritual leader and teacher. Indeed with his ability to morph into a Chazan of the most impressive and tuneful kind, has made the services as beautiful and melodic as ever. I am happy to report that the Rabbi is assisting your Honorary Officers in their search for a new Chazan for the shul. It would be remiss of me if I did not make a special mention of Anne Shisler. I speak on behalf of the entire Community when I give thanks that we have such an amazing person as our Rebbezin. She is a constant tower of strength and energy and we just have to acknowledge that she is part of the reason that our dear NWES runs with such vigour. So on behalf of your Wardens, and their respective families, may we wish you all a Happy and Reflective Pesach. Chag Sameach. No Synagogue can function without its Rabbi, and we are so fortunate to continue to have Rabbi Geoffrey Shisler as our spiritual leader and teacher. Message from the Financial Representative Harry Sieratzki Dear members, After four years as Financial Representative, I will be passing the ‘cheque book’ to a successor at the end of April. During these four years, we have undertaken one major and several minor projects and have also succeeded in repaying a substantial loan to the United Synagogue. This leaves the NWES in a strong position for the future. I thank the community for the trust placed in me. On behalf of my mother, Bencie and myself, I wish Rabbi and Anne Shisler and all members of the community a Kosher Pesach. 11 Finding My Way to the New West End Samantha Way The London Jewish community has some of the most spectacular shuls, rabbis and congregants in the world. I came to London not expecting to find a synagogue that accepted me like the New West End did, but during my first Shabbat I found these warm and generous people that took me under their wings. My semester abroad from Brandeis University was one of the most fulfilling experiences of my life. People ask me what I did and what I liked and almost all I talk about is my involvement in British Jewish life. hearing the Rabbi speak, helping set up the Kiddush, and leading children’s activities. As the only observant Jew in a house of students, after coming to events and services, I finally felt like part of a community. It was an exciting time. I was lucky enough to have figures that acted as friends, parents, or grandparents. I really meant a lot that I had a “family” in this brand new foreign country. This was the longest time away and one of the farthest places from my home in Maryland I had been. But my family did not need to worry about me; I was in good hands. Every time I needed something I could talk to a congregant and get help with anything; medicine, advice, food. I took trips to Golders Green, which were exciting and eventful, and I loved going with others who showed me the ropes. I was invited to dinners and lunch by congregants and the Rabbi and Rebbetzin once I got to know more people. Meals with families were nerve wracking at first, my experience with British homes was next to none, but I soon learned to People ask me what I did and what I liked and almost all I talk about is my involvement in British Jewish life. I lived in Notting Hill for almost four months during the first term for university. My semester started the week of Rosh Hashanah and so I was first introduced to the community during the High Holy Days. I found the services to be beautiful and spiritually fulfilling. I came to the UK with the intent to grow in my observance; my family is not observant, but I wanted to become, so I began to immerse myself in activities, services and events. I came to shul for Kabbalat Shabbat, always greeted by the group of regulars with warmth. I loved going to Shabbat morning services, praying, 12 Sometime after a month or so I started to wish that I could go to shul more often, because I loved it so much. love them. I had to cook all my own food in my house so it was great to get to eat with others. I was cultured in the art of preparing Shabbat food (melon before the meal is a great idea), eating with my utensils in the British way (I no longer eat like an American, which should make some people very happy), serving tea (always after the meal and usually served by the man of the house) and much more. I learned more from these happenings than I learned in my British culture class at university. Sometime after a month or so I started to wish that I could go to shul more often, because I loved it so much. I finally got up the courage to wake up in the morning and go to Shacharit, and I have to say it was one the best decisions I have made. I started my day off with prayers, breakfast and conversation, and it made every day better. I may have slept through a good few mornings, but I always tried to go. After a Shabbaton with Imperial College I began to get involved with the Imperial JSOC, eating lunch and going to their events with them. It was great to get to meet observant people my age that I could talk to and meet up with. This term I go to Shacharit and Mincha/Maariv every day with a minyan of Orthodox Jewish students at Brandeis University. I am also the only one with the Chief Rabbi’s Daily Prayer Book, which I use every day. My first experience with daily prayers at the New West End made it so much easier for me to feel at home during these times. I learn through group study and go to talks to learn more about the texts and traditions, as well as attending my actual university classes. I want to become a Jewish studies teacher for primary school age students eventually. I am really passionate about learning about Judaism and experiencing Jewish life. Being back in the United States has its ups and downs; I get to see my family more regularly, but I miss the people I met and the family I acquired in London. I would love to come back and spend more time in London in the future. I look back on my experience with fond memories. I met so many great souls who made coming to shul, and observing in other ways, more meaningful. 13 3 The Magic Circle Christmas Show 2012 Alex Miller 3 A A A A Although Piff stole the show, the most amazing magician in terms of technical 3 3 This was the second year that I had been to see the show. Some of you may know that I really love magic. (Yes, I am the one who is always making things disappear at the Kiddush.) The show was amazing, as always, and I got to see it from the very front row. Grandpa even got chosen to help out with one of the tricks – although he corrected the magician’s spelling, of course. There were four performers. My favourite by far was Piff the Magic Dragon. Some of you may have seen him on Penn and Teller ‘Fool Us’. He dresses up as a dragon, and has a very small chihuahua called Mr Piffles. Piff the Magic Dragon does amazing tricks and is also extremely funny! I won’t tell you the jokes, as it would spoil it, but if you ever get a chance to see him, you should! My brother Josh thinks he’s a real dragon, but really he is a creation of John van der Put, The Magic Circle Close-up Magician of the Year in 2011. A It might seem strange to talk about a Christmas Show in a shul magazine, but this was more of a Chanukah show because I got the tickets as a Chanukah present! There was also a pretty big contingent from our shul, as I went with my grandfather, my parents and my brothers, and the Rabbi was there doing ‘front of house’ on the day. What it is to have such a magical Rabbi! Piff the Magic Dragon does amazing tricks... A A 10 8 8 10 Piff the Magic Dragon & Mr Piffles the chihuahua. 14 skill was Martyn Rowland, who is a ‘mind reader’. I thought for a moment that I knew how he did it when he ‘read’ the mind of a girl who was thinking about a particular time in the day… but then he set a watch to the right time, even though it was held by a boy for the whole time. I would really like to be able to do that trick! And as for guessing names of people and pets – well, that really is magic. Of course the Rabbi knows Martyn Rowland, and has performed with him too A Of course the Rabbi knows Martyn Rowland, and has performed with him too. So be careful what you think during the Sermon, just in case the Rabbi has learned to read your mind too! So if you get a chance to book a show at the Magic Circle, definitely do so. www.themagiccircle.co.uk. Unfortunately many of the shows are on Shabbat so you can only go in the winter, or else you have to go midweek. Now if only I could make my school disappear, I could go to see those too… 15 Purim 2013 16 17 POL A ND Passover Customs GIBR ALTA R GIBRALTAR In the British territory of Gibraltar, the tiny peninsula off the coast of Spain, Jews actually mix the dust of bricks into their charoset dish (see our Administrator’s recipe), a symbol of the mortar used to hold together the brick walls the Jews built in Egypt. The Ark in a the Shaar Hashamayim Synagogue, Gibraltar. POLAND Hasidic Jews living in Góra Kalwaria, Poland, reenact the crossing of the Red Sea in their living rooms. On the seventh day of Passover, each Jewish family pours water on the floor of their homes, hikes up their coats and says the name of the towns in the region they would pass while making their crossing. Visiting Hasidic Jews from across Europe, Israel and North America pray in Lezajsk, a small town in southeastern Poland, at the tomb of their spiritual leader, Rabbi Elimelech Weisblum (1717-1787), in an annual event marking his death. E IO TH A PI ETHIOPIA Ethiopian Jews’ history is strikingly similar to that of their Israelite ancestors. The Jewish community there underwent an exodus of their own in 1985, when Operation Moses and Joshua took almost 8,000 Jews from Sudan to a safe-haven in Israel, according to the Jewish Virtual Library. In commemoration of Passover and their own past, Ethiopian Jews break all of their dishes and make new ones to symbolize a complete break from the past and a new start, reports The Jewish Daily Forward. Newly-arrived Falashas, Ethiopian Jews, dance and sing April 14, 1985 in Jerusalem during the open-air festival of Mimouna to celebrate the end of Passover. After the fall of Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, Israel had smuggled Falashas out of Ethiopia. 18 Very shortly, we will be sitting down to our Seder. Though the story is the same everywhere, some Passover traditions differ from one country to the next. Here are some interesting Passover traditions from some unexpected places. A GH F A AN ST I N AFGHANISTAN Jews living in Afghanistan created the tradition of gently whipping themselves with scallions as a symbol of the Egyptian slave-drivers’ whips used against the Israelites, says Beliefnet.com. According to the Online Database of Jewish Communities, there is currently only one Jew living in Afghanistan, and the largest population of Afghan Jews are in Queens, New York. In this photograph, the last Jew in Afghanistan, Zebulon Simentov, born 1959, sits on the streets of Kabul. INDIA INDIA A Jewish community has lived in Cochin in the Indian state of Kerala for more than 2,000 years. Its members go to shockingly great lengths to prepare for Passover, reports The Jewish Week. ‘Pesah work,’ as it was called in Cochin, would begin immediately after Chanukah. In the Cochin community, it was believed that if a Jewish woman were to make even the slightest mistake in Passover preparation during the 100 days before the actual seder, then the lives of her husband and her children would be endangered. The pursuit of chametz was a serious business. To ensure purity, the Jews of Cochin kept special rooms in which all Passover utensils, thoroughly scrubbed, were stored. Houses would be scraped and repainted immediately after Purim. Wells would be drained and scrubbed, lest they be polluted. Each grain of rice – an essential staple even during Passover – would be examined to ensure that it was free from cracks into which polluting chametz might find its way. 19 Pesach Guide 5773/2013 Floors Sweep and rinse well with detergent or floor cleaner. Food cabinets If the cabinet is going to be used on Pesach, take out all the food; wash around it with a rag soaked in detergent. Be sure the detergent goes into all the cracks and soaks into any crumbs of chametz which may be there. Although this is technically sufficient, many prefer to line the cabinets with paper as well. 20 Refrigerator After taking the food out, wipe the interior with a rag soaked in detergent. Some are accustomed to covering the racks, however this should be done with care, so as not to impair the circulation of the cold air within. Clothing cupboards If there is a real possibility that chametz went into them, they should be checked for fully edible crumbs of chametz. If the probability that chametz entered these places is remote, a rabbinic authority can be consulted to establish the conditions under which they do not have to be checked. This includes chests, dressers, basements, attics and all other similar cases. Sinks Sinks must be kashered as follows: Clean the sinks and pour a kettle of boiling water into them and on their sides, ensuring that the water, while still boiling hot, touches all the surfaces. It is preferable to line the sink (e.g. with tin foil or contact paper) or to use an insert. However, with metal sinks this is not actually necessary. Tabletops Wash them with a detergent; however, they are usually covered (with a non-porous material) as well. Kitchen counters Since they may have been used for hot chametz, they should be cleaned well and kashered through pouring boiling water on them. Ideally, they should be covered as well. Taps Cleaning, without any other kashering procedures, is sufficient. Cooker, oven, stove Top – Wipe it with a rag soaked in detergent and cover it with tin foil (optional). Grates and the surface itself can be kashered by covering the entire area with two layers of heavy duty aluminium foil, lighting all the burners, and raising them to their maximum heat. Let it burn for 5-10 minutes. (Of course, the exhaust fan, if you have one, should be turned on to draw off the heat.) Oven – Wipe it with a rag soaked in detergent. If you suspect that there are crumbs left, then clean the oven with any of the regular oven-cleaners, and afterwards turn on the oven to its maximum temperature for 30 – 40 minutes. NB When Kashering items they must first be cleaned and then left for 24 hours without use before actual Kashering. Food processor A Rabbi should be consulted. Pots, pans, dishes and cutlery Whatever is not going to be used for Pesach should be put away and locked up. If there is actual chametz, it should also be sold. Clothes, blankets etc If they have been washed in a detergent, there is no need to worry, even if you find crumbs in them on Pesach. Pockets of clothes not being washed or dry-cleaned need only to be checked for chametz, and then wiped out with a rag soaked in detergent. Of course, clothes, which will not be worn on Pesach, can be put away without being checked, since all the actual chametz in them has been sold. 21 Pesach Recipes from Around the World Gibraltarian Charoset Michael Wahnon Ingredients 250g Roasted almonds 250g Roasted hazelnuts 250g Walnuts 1 box of dates 1 large orange 1 large apple 1 large pear 2 or 3 large bananas Cinnamon Brick( yes, actual brick ) dust Red table wine Method Put the nuts through the blender ensuring they are all very finely ground. After peeling, add the fruit and dates and blend everything together. Add enough ground cinnamon to make a dryish paste and a pinch of brick dust and mix it all together. Add a glass of red table, putting it into the oven (gas mark 3, 160°C, 325°F) for approximately 20 minutes until dry. Remove from the oven, add ground cinnamon and leave to cool. When using on the Seder night, add red table wine. 22 French – Mackerel Pickled in White Wine Trevor Toube Try this elegant French dish, lighter than the on above and certain to stimulate even the most jaded palate. It can be prepared three or even four days ahead and refrigerated before serving attractively garnished with sprigs of dill or parsley; it is equally good made with other fish such as herring, trout or even salmon. For 6 servings, combine all of the following ingredients in a saucepan, boil for 20 minutes and strain, reserving the carrot and the lemon: Ingredients 8-10 fl. oz (230-280 ml) of dry white wine 4 fl. oz (120 ml) of water 1 sliced onion 1 sliced carrot 1 sliced lemon 1 stick of celery 1 clove of garlic (crushed) 1 bay leaf 2 sprigs of parsley ½ teaspoon salt A generous teaspoon of sugar. Method Wash and pat dry 6 mackerel fillets of about 6-8 oz (170-225 g) each. Poach the fish, covered, for 3 – 5 minutes. Remove from the heat and allow the fillets to cool in the liquid. Lift out the fish and any reserved lemon and vegetables. Arrange them attractively in a covered dish and boil the liquid hard for about 5 minutes to reduce it. Pour over the fish; cover and refrigerate for at least 12 hours. Serve cold or at room temperature. Doro Wot (Ethiopian chicken in red pepper paste) Emebet Apfel Servings: 4 to 6 Ingredients 2 pounds chicken legs and thighs, skinless 1 lemon, juice only 2 teaspoons salt 2 onions chopped 3 cloves garlic, crushed 1 tablespoon gingerroot, peeled & chopped 1/4 cup vegetable oil 2 tablespoons paprika 1/4 to 1/2 cup berbere paste 3/4 cup water or stock 1/4 cup red wine 1 teaspoon cayenne pepper Salt & pepper to taste 6 hard-boiled eggs peeled (optional) Ethiopian Sautéed Lamb or Beef Emebet Apfel Servings: 4 Ingredients 350g lean lamb or beef 1 garlic clove, minced 15ml olive oil or 15ml vegetable oil 1 small sweet onion, thinly sliced 3 green hot peppers, quartered lengthwise 1 red bell pepper, thinly sliced A generous pinch of salt 15-20g berbere mixed spice Method Mix together the chicken pieces, lemon juice and salt and in a large, non-reactive bowl and set aside to marinate for about 30 minutes. While the chicken is marinating, puree the onions, garlic and ginger in a food processor or blender. Add a little water if necessary. Heat the oil, in a large pot over medium flame. Add the paprika and stir in to colour the oil and cook the spice through, about 1 minute. Do not burn. Stir in the berbere paste and cook for another 2 to 3 minutes. Add the onion-garlic-ginger puree and sauté until most of the moisture evaporates and the onion cooks down and loses its raw aroma, about 5 to 10 minutes. Do not allow the mixture to burn. Pour in the water or stock and wine and stir in the chicken pieces, cayenne to taste, salt and pepper. Bring to a boil, reduce heat to low, cover and simmer for 45 minutes. Add water as necessary to maintain a sauce-like consistency. Method Cut meat into thin 2 inch long strips and mix with garlic. Add the peeled whole hard boiled eggs and continue to cook for another 10 to 15 minutes or until the chicken is cooked through and very tender. Adjust seasoning and serve hot. Heat oil over medium-high heat; sauté onion and hot peppers until onion is light golden (about 4 to 5 min). Transfer onion mixture to bowl. Doro Wat Variations Traditionally, the pureed onions are cooked first in a dry pan without any oil. The liquid evaporates out and they take on a unique toasted flavor. If you’d like to try this method, just make sure your flame isn’t so high it burns the onions, and stir constantly. Then add the oil, paprika and the berbere and proceed with the recipe. In the same pan, sauté meat mixture until seared all over (about 2 min). Sik Sik Wat: Substitute 2 pounds of cubed stewing beef for the chicken. Proceed with the recipe. tir in berbere spice mix to taste; sauté for S 30 seconds. Vegetable Wat: Substitute 2 pounds of small courgette, halved and quartered. Proceed with the recipe, but just cook long enough for the zucchini to be cooked through and soft. Add red pepper and salt; sauté until red pepper is tender (about 2 to 3 min). Serve with tomato and cucumber salad. Keep extra berbere spice mix on table to sprinkle over meat as desired. Doro Alich’a: Eliminate the paprika and berbere and substitute white wine for the red wine. Lamb or fish may also be substituted for the chicken in this recipe.Chicken breast can be used, but the result won’t be as tender and moist. If you don’t want to use red wine, just use a full cup of water or stock. 23 US Futures Helping the Next Generation Gaby Morris Chair US Futures, US Chesed Bursary Fund From its inception the US Chesed Bursary Fund has had tremendous support from New West End Synagogue and I want to update you now on this project and how it has developed. Its core aim is to ensure no child is left behind due to financial constraints. Now in its third year, the fund awards bursaries to enable children to take part in Tribe’s summer camps in the UK, Europe and Israel and on Learn to Lead trips to Poland and Jerusalem. All our Jewish youth should have the chance to connect with our rich cultural heritage and there is no better place than in a ‘full-immersion experience’. Making this connection creates and cements bonds that really help the long-term good health of our community. are embedded and thriving, too many are not and their only engagement in community life, if there is any, is at most on the first day of Rosh Hashana and on Yom Kippur for the sake of their parents, otherwise they do not take part in any community activities. Whilst we can stand by and allow this to happen turning a blind eye to the fact that this is a very limited contact experience, we really should be reacting and thinking how to improve the situation. All our Jewish youth should have the chance to connect with our rich cultural heritage and there is no better place than in a ‘full-immersion experience’.. I’m not alone in noticing that there is a growing disconnect occurring in the London Jewish community amongst young adults. Whilst some 24 We entirely understand, that there are so many demands on their time and both pressures and distractions which, too frequently, means that they lose touch with their community after university or beginning working life. The United Synagogue is responding to this with the creation of Young US a project led by a group of young adults all in their mid 20s who are looking at creative ways of building a vibrant young community that speaks to and speaks for them. They have great ideas and energy and have been chosen for their enthusiasm and commitment; they are already creating events and ways for young people to connect. It’s a project that it simply makes good sense to support as we all reap the benefits of its success. We are launching this month US Futures, the charitable arm of Young US. Its aim is to give both financial support to Young US and continue to make sure the Chesed Bursary Fund has sufficient funds each year to award bursaries. At the heart of this endeavor is the aim that no child or young adult is left behind and that each is able to feel part of their community. We are launching this month US Futures, the charitable arm of Young US. If you would like to support, share your ideas or give a donation to these interlinked projects please contact me. These projects are entirely reliant on individual donations and any donation however small will make a meaningful difference to someone’s life. There is also the opportunity to join or sponsor some of the New West Enders who have agreed to join me running in the Community Fun Run in May. This will be my third year and not only is it a really good day out but it’s also entirely achievable regardless of whether your level of fitness is like mine or like Jessica Ennis. Drop me a line if you would like to help, join the mailing list of US Futures to hear about events or would like to learn more. Email [email protected] Website www.theus.org.uk 25 US Women – Time for change or changing times Leonie Lewis Co-Chair US Women Anne Shisler New West End Synagogue Some of you will be aware that the role of women in the United Synagogue has changed considerably over the past few years. Over the past few decades, women have had to fight for their place on the board of Management of their local shuls and the US council. Now we have elected women trustees on the Executive of the United Synagogue and representation at every level. The Trustees of the United Synagogue are elected to take on overall responsibility for what is a large and complex charity. This didn’t mean throwing the baby out with the bath water, but rather becoming a more professional group, being truly representative and seeking opportunities to capitalise on the global increase in learning programmes and women’s changing role in lay leadership. A new strategy was designed seeking to be inclusive and aiming to be representative, educational, social, participative and empowering. The new 14 women executive allows for each individual to work on a particular area of interest. There are 6 divisions The last 3 years have seen which include Internal and a different organisation External Communications, develop. US Women have Expert Advisory, Training used the current interest in and Education, Events and all things women related, Advocacy with each division to consider its own position being led by 2/3 members of the executive and and more importantly to work out where it wants joined by other interested US female members . to be. Dalia Cramer, the driving force behind US Women, examined, discussed, convened and drew The new look has been built on strong foundations up a new Executive Board with a new strategy and a valued past and hopes to give voice to believing that a window of opportunity presented all United Synagogue women, irrespective of itself for a time to change. age, location and/or religious practise. Focus Over the past few decades, women have had to fight for their place on the board of Management of their local shuls and the US council. 26 One of the exciting developments for women within in the US came in December when the US Council agreed to change the US byelaws to allow women to chair their synagogue Boards of Management... has shifted from only organising traditional events to a programme embracing discussion on modern orthodox issues relating to women as well as areas around social media and women in leadership, as well as our usual public events. US Women wants to utilise changes in technology that can help us reach our members quicker and more effectively. It is keen to position itself at the cutting edge of engagement on women’s issues as well as community issues that are pertinent to the United Synagogue and its communities. One of the exciting developments for women within in the US came in December when the US Council agreed to change the US byelaws to allow women to chair their synagogue Boards of Management, so US Women are organising an evening for all women, who are currently or have been members of their boards, and who may be interested in seeking election to the chairman role. There will be sound bite workshops exploring subjects which might help them to do the role more efficiently and there will be the opportunity to network with others who are in the same boat. US Women is for all of us women and there will be as diverse a programme of activities as we are a diverse group. We live in changing times and we at US Women are changing with them! If you would like to know more about US Women and its activities contact Anne Shisler, your local liaison officer, and visit Women’s View page on You & US on the United Synagogue website. Website www.theus.org.uk 27 WE DON’T CARE ...about your race, religion or financial situation. At Shaare Zedek hospital in Jerusalem it doesn’t matter who you are – Jew or Arab, religious or secular, rich or poor – everyone is treated with the same unparalleled level of care, from the very youngest to the elders of this great city. In 2013 our particular focus will be on the many children of Jerusalem who are in desperate need of Shaare Zedek’s world-leading medical expertise. This year will see the opening of the first departments in the hospital’s New Generation building. This exciting new development will house Jerusalem’s first ever dedicated children’s hospital caring for all children – from tiny, fragile premature babies in the new neo-natal intensive care department through to teenagers seeking the latest medical treatment. We now need to ensure that these young patients will benefit from the most up-to-date technology and very best equipment, for which there is no government funding. Please help by donating towards this vital project and be part of creating a healthier future for Jerusalem. 28 For more information, to make a donation or to discuss leaving a legacy: phone 020 8201 8933 visit shaarezedek.org.uk email [email protected] Shaare Zedek UK is a registered charity with the registration number 1143272. 29 Our branches provide a wide range of safe deposit boxes. Whether it’s jewellery, documents, computer data or other valuable items, there is a box to suit your needs. Renting a box is easy, just pop-in to complete formalities. No appointment is necessary and our staff are always on hand to discuss your particular requirements with discretion and in total confidence. 30 Edgware Branch Hampstead Branch Hatton Garden Branch 114 High Street 575 Finchley Road 100 Hatton Garden (corner Manor Park Crescent) (corner Fortune Green Road) (next to Barclays Bank) HA8 7HF NW3 7BN EC1N 8NX 0800 955 0775 • www.balthornegroup.com Hampstead BRaNcH 575 Finchley Road , Hampstead , NW3 7BN Branches also in Edgware and Hatton Garden 31 New West End Synagogue St Petersburgh Place London W2 4JT Telephone 020 7229 2631 Fax 020 7229 2355 Email [email protected] Website www.newwestend. org.uk 32
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