Vol. 7, Issue 7 - The Uniformed Services at USU

The Official USU Newsletter
Volume 7, Issue 7 • April 13, 2012
www.usuhs.mil
Pathology professor earns Wu Award
By Christine Creenan-Jones
Sharon Willis
Deputy Vice President for External
Affairs and Managing Editor
Christine Creenan-Jones
Contributing Writer
Lori Fields
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On the cover
Photo by Thomas C. Balfour
The Healers motorcyle club is one of the
many interest groups for students, staff and
faculty on campus. (See story, page 3.)
2 The Pulse
Photo by Thomas C. Balfour
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Editorial content is edited, prepared
and provided by the USU Office of
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indicated. The Pulse staff may
include or exclude articles based
upon news value, impact on the
university and space availability.
Clifford Snapper, M.D., professor of Pathology, and his research associate, Quanyi
Chen, M.D., examine tissue cultures for research they’re conducting at USU about the
body’s immune response to polysaccharides. Dr. Snapper is this year’s Henry Wu Award
for Excellence in Basic Science Research recipient.
Clifford Snapper, M.D., professor of
Pathology at USU, is the 2012 winner of
the Henry Wu Award for Excellence in
Basic Research. Snapper was nominated
for the award by his peers, on the basis
of a recent breakthrough in his decadelong investigation into the body’s
immune response to complex sugars
called polysaccharides.
Polysaccharides expressed by
various bacteria enable pathogens to
evade the host immune response, and
therefore cause disease. In this regard,
researchers have developed several
successful anti-bacterial vaccines by
eliciting specific and protective antipolysaccharide antibody responses.
Most basic studies on how antibody
responses to polysaccharides are
regulated in vivo have used isolated
polysaccharide antigens. However,
few investigators besides Snapper’s
team, are studying how bacteria
influence the nature of the antibody
response to the polysaccharides they
naturally express.
Snapper’s findings were published –
a requirement for Wu Award selection
– in an article called, “The Nature of
an In Vivo Anti-Capsular Polysaccharide Response Is Markedly Influenced
by the Composition and/or Architecture of the Bacterial Subcapsular
The Official USU Newsletter
Domain,” which appeared in a recent
issue of the Journal of Immunology.
Although winning the Wu Award
is encouraging, Snapper is most
eager to continue making important
contributions to science and conducting research that leads to better
immunotherapies.
“The major source of satisfaction
in being a scientist derives from the
emersion in a project from its inception to a hopefully successful conclusion. This is followed by the excitement
of knowing that your published work
is available for reading by a global
audience. Nevertheless, the typical day
to day experience in the research lab
is often one of frustration with failed
experiments, administrative hurdles,
and a scarcity of positive feedback about
one’s imagined or real accomplishments
from colleagues. Winning awards is
really ‘icing on the cake,’” he said. “They
definitely make the cake taste better, on
those rare occasions when the opportunity to eat cake does actually arise.”
The Henry Wu Award – named for
the former chair of USU’s Department
of Microbiology who strongly supported
doctoral programs in the basic sciences
– is sponsored by USU’s Faculty Senate.
The Wu recipient also presents a lecture
during Research Days, May 14-15.
Healers on the road
By Christine Creenan-Jones
Photo by Thomas C. Balfour
Medical school is challenging, but
every day before class begins and
after it ends, Air Force 2nd Lt. Matt
Hamm gets a brief reprieve from his
enormous workload. Instead of driving
a car to USU like most personnel, he
rides his motorcycle, a red Honda
CRF450, to campus – rain or shine.
Biking is Hamm’s long-time
passion – a temporary break from
everyday stress – and his fervor is
catching at USU. Three years ago, he
started The Healers motorcycle club,
a university-approved interest group
for riding enthusiasts.
“Our club is very diverse,” he said.
“Faculty, staff and students, beginners
and seasoned bikers – all with unique
experiences and backgrounds – gather
to share important information and
ride motorcycles together. It’s a fun
way to build camaraderie and contribute something unique to this extraordinary campus.”
Besides planning rides – usually
somewhere local, but a new course
each time – Hamm, the club’s president, and other Healers spend a great
deal of time researching local and
national motorcycle laws to raise
awareness and promote bike safety
among USU club members.
“We’re strong advocates for responsible riding,” he said. “Many motorcyclists get into accidents because of
inexperience or careless riding and
from distracted drivers, so it’s imperative all club members know the rules
of the road and ways to stay safe on
their bikes.”
The club’s name, The Healers, chosen
specifically because it represents the
mission at USU, even captures the
positive goals of the club.
“Motorcyclists don’t always have
the best reputations,” said Hamm.
“But, our group was created as an
uplifting network of support for bike
lovers and as a forum for learning
more about motorcycles – required
safety courses, licensing and registration, engine maintenance, and
anything else helpful to fellow riders
at USU.”
Motorcycles like Hamm’s can be a
lot of work, expensive and inconvenient at times. He’s gone through six
bikes in eleven years. Still, the payoff is
worth the sacrifice, said the weatherhardened, rain-or-shine rider.
“I feel connected with the world
around me when I’m riding. I can see,
smell and hear everything. It’s a feeling
of unbelievable freedom.”
Email [email protected] for
more information about The Healers.
USU Research Days 2012
May 14-15
Save The Date
Visit www.hjf.org to
submit abstracts by March 23 and register for events.
April 13, 2012 3
USU Family Docs named
Physicians of the Year
USU 40th Anniversary
Trivia Contest
By Sharon Willis
The Uniformed Services Academy
of Family Physicians (USAFP) has
announced its annual Physicians of
the Year and two doctors with USU
ties are among the recipients.
Maj. (Dr.) Aaron Saguil, assistant
professor in USU’s Department of Family
Medicine, and Lt.Col. (Dr.) Shawn
Kane (SoM ’95), were honored for their
achievements during the USAFP annual
meeting in Las Vegas, March 22.
Saguil was chosen as the USAFP
Uniformed Family Physician of the
Year. This peer-decided honor is
awarded to the uniformed family physician who exemplifies the tradition of
the family doctor and his contributions in ensuring continued health and
quality of care to the members of the
Uniformed Services.
“Dr. Saguil serves as the USU
academic liaison to Fort Belvoir
Community Hospital for the Department of Family Medicine,” said Capt.
(Dr.) Mark Stephens, chair of USU’s
Department of Family Medicine. “He
was the FBCH Teacher of the Year
for academic year 2010-2011. Dr.
Saguil brings extensive experience
in graduate medical education to the
department. The joy he brings to the
teaching environment is inspirational
and refreshing.”
Kane, who will be joining USU’s
Family Medicine department faculty
this summer, was honored as the
USAFP Operational Family Physician
of the Year. The award was presented
to Kane for exhibiting outstanding achievement in the provision,
promotion or research in operational
medical care.
“Dr. Kane has a longstanding track
record of clinical excellence in the
operational environment. His experience and academic credentials will
further strengthen ongoing interdepartmental collaborations to ensure USU
students are always ready to care for
those in harm’s way,” Stephens said.
PCNS in the Big Easy
McKay Receives
Larrey Award
4 The Pulse
The Official USU Newsletter
Courtesy Photo
Courtesy Photo
Several Perioperative Clinical Nurse Specialist (PCNS) alumni and faculty from
USU pose for a photo following an event in New Orleans sponsored by the Henry
M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine. The event
was held in conjunction with the Association of Perioperative Registered Nurses
(AORN) Congress, which included presentations by retired Army Colonel Linda
Wanzer (front row, far right), director of USU’s PCNS program, and Army Major
Thomas Rawlings (back row, third from right), assistant director of the PCNS
program -- both of whom received standing ovations for their presentations.
Buildings A, B, D and E each have
areas named after important
figures in USU’s history. The first
person to correctly identify at
least four of these spaces and
send their responses to Christine.
[email protected] wins a
large coffee and donut, courtesy of
USU’s cafeteria.
Norman Rich, M.D., former chair of
USU’s Norman M. Rich Department
of Surgery, presented the Baron
Dominique Jean Larrey Award for
Excellence in Military Surgery to
Navy Commander (Dr.) Patricia
McKay, interim chair of the
Department, during USU’s 32nd
Annual Surgical Associates Day.
Nurses: Advocating, Leading and Caring
By CPT Nikki R. Bailey, AN, USA
Courtesy Photo
USU’s Nursing Week Committee members (front, l to r): CPT Crystal Hansen; MAJ Jody
Brown; Maj Melissa Smith; (back, l to r): Capt Carol Kelly; CPT Nikki Bailey; LT Karen
Ortolani; and CPT Sean Harris.
and inpatients units to school-based
clinics and ambulatory care settings. As
leaders, they may be found in diverse
positions such as staff nurse, clinical nurse specialist, nurse practitioner
and nurse researcher. Nurses perform
in non-traditional roles such as Chief
Executive Officer of health care facilities,
legal nurse consultant, and nursing informatics specialist. In the military, nurses
are now serving as top leaders within
the Department of Defense and Military
Health System to include Army Surgeon
General, commanders of military treatment facilities, and chief nurses in each
service’s Department of Nursing.
As advocates, nurses strive to
improve quality of care and play a
major role in cost effective patientcentered treatment. Nurses are caring
professionals who work in collaboration with physicians, social workers
and ancillary staff to provide the best
patient care. Nurses hold the honor
as being ranked as the most trusted
profession by the public they serve.
National Nurses Week is a time to
recognize, support and show gratitude
for the nursing profession.
‘Top Gun’
Actor Visits Troops
Courtesy Photo
National Nurses Week – an annual
celebration beginning May 6 and
culminating on May 12, the birthday
of Florence Nightingale – is coming to
USU. The Graduate School of Nursing
(GSN) is sponsoring the celebration,
honoring military nurses who, like
Nightingale, provide care to service
members and transform health care
through visionary leadership every day.
This year’s main event, being held
in USU’s cafeteria on May 8 at noon,
includes guest speakers Ada Sue
Hinshaw, Ph.D., dean of the GSN
and Dale C. Smith, Ph.D., senior vice
president of USU. Cake, prizes and
other activities capturing the spirit of
the military nurse corps – an important part of USU and the Military
Health System at large – will follow
formal presentations.
Today, the profession of nursing is
truly a science and art that embraces
people dedicated to the profession of
caring for others. The 2012 National
Nurses Week theme is “Nurses:
Advocating, Leading and Caring.”
Nurses perform these roles in a variety
of settings, from emergency rooms
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USU class of 1991 alumna, Army Col.
(Dr.) Karen O’Brien, recently hosted
a visit to Madigan Army Medical
Center by actor Tom Skerritt, who
is best known for his role in the
1980s film, Top Gun. Skerritt played
Tom Cruise’s Top Gun instructor,
“Viper,” in the movie, and was at the
hospital to visit wounded warriors.
O’Brien is the deputy commander
for Clinical Services at Madigan.
April 13, 2012 5
Deployed doc has Airmen on pins and needles
By Staff Sgt. J.G. Buzanowski, 380th Air Expeditionary Wing Public Affairs
Photo by Staff Sgt. J.G. Buzanowski
How do you wake up Lady Gaga in
the morning? Poke her face. How does
Lt. Col. (Dr.) Darlene Smallman treat
patients in pain? Same way.
Smallman, a USU class of 1995
alumna, is a flight surgeon deployed to
the 380th Expeditionary Medical Group
from the Pentagon. She’s also one of
about a hundred medical professionals
in the Air Force trained to use acupuncture needles and techniques as part of
her repertoire in helping people.
“No one knows exactly how acupuncture works, but what we do know is that
proper technique and application is
extremely effective at treating everything
from pain to weight loss,” said Smallman, a Neosho, Wis., native.
Certified practitioners of acupuncture like Smallman are trained to insert
needles of various sizes at specific points
on the body. This process affects specific
nerve clusters or trigger points, and
helps treat the body for various ailments.
Smallman studied at the Air Force
Acupuncture Center on Joint Base
Andrews, Md. Experts there developed techniques called “battlefield acupuncture” to help military
suffering from rashes, pain, stress,
migraines and even post-traumatic
stress disorder symptoms.
6 The Pulse
“Acupuncture is just another
tool in our toolbox we have to help
people,” Smallman said. “With battlefield acupuncture, we use traditional
techniques targeted at issues military
members have most often. The
program is relatively easy to teach to
other physicians in the field, and we’ve
had a lot of success with it.”
For Maj. Amber Hirsch, the 380th
AEW judge advocate, acupuncture
helped with chronic pain she has in her
hip. While deployed to Iraq in 2007,
the major aggravated a previous hip
injury. After she returned home, she’d
seen doctors at four different bases.
Each one had a different diagnosis and
prescribed various medications. None
of them worked.
All that changed when Hirsch
started seeing Smallman. The doctor
applied 4 mm needles to specific points
in Hirsch’s ears, instantly dulling the
pain in her hip.
“It’s strange, I know, but it works,”
said Hirsch, deployed from Grissom
Air Reserve Base, Ind. “I was
completely skeptical at first, but I
talked to one of the doctors here and
they recommended it. Then I saw
another girl who had it done for back
pain and she said it worked. I’d been
The Official USU Newsletter
dealing with the pain for so long; I
figured I didn’t have anything to lose.”
Hirsch said the needles don’t hurt
much at all. It’s like “when they prick
your finger for a blood test,” Hirsch said.
“But totally worth it, especially for as
well as it works, at least for me,” she said.
The acupuncture experience is a
very personal treatment and doesn’t
necessarily work for everyone, Smallman cautioned.
“We want people to have realistic expectations about acupuncture;
it’s not the cure for cancer,” she said.
“It’s one more way we have of helping
people deal with pain in their lives.
“And if it does work in someone, it
saves a lot of time and money we might
otherwise spend sending them to a pain
specialist, for example,” she added. “It’s
an effective and inexpensive way for
people to manage pain or other issues.”
Since being deployed, Smallman
has helped dozens of people through
acupuncture.
“Patients get excited because it’s
something different they haven’t tried,
and then get even more excited when it
works,” Smallman said. “The best advice I
can offer anyone is if someone is curious
about whether acupuncture might work
for them, they should ask their doctor.”
GSN Professor Earns Coveted Foreign Military Badge
By Sharon Willis
Courtesy Photo
Army Maj. Tyler Wilson, assistant professor
in USU’s Nurse Anesthesia program, is
presented with a certificate of achievement
by Brig. Gen. Hasso Koertge, the
Commander of the German Armed Forces
Command, United States/Canada, for
completion of the rigorous German Armed
Forces Troop Duty Proficiency Badge.
Army Maj. Tyler Wilson, assistant
professor in USU’s Graduate School
of Nursing (GSN) Nurse Anesthesia
program, was awarded the soughtafter German Armed Forces Troop
Duty Proficiency Badge, Abzeichen
für Leistungen im Truppendienst, in
Gold by Brig. Gen. Hasso Koertge, the
Commander of the German Armed
Forces Command, United States/
Canada on March 21.
The coveted badge is awarded to
military members who have demonstrated proficiency in general military
performance, sports performance, and
performance in their specialty and
overall aptitude.
The badge is a decoration of the
Bundeswehr, the armed forces of the
Federal Republic of Germany, and
is authorized for all German troops.
Soldiers from the U.S. and other
Allied nations may also be awarded
the badge, which is among the very
few foreign awards approved for wear
on the uniform, including the ACU.
Participants must first complete
the Combat Lifesaver Level I course,
or equivalent, to finish the first aid
requirement. Soldiers then compete
in seven events that test endurance,
strength, marksmanship and cardiofitness. Everyone takes part in the
road march, which is done in ACUs
without helmets and weapons, while
carrying a 35-pound backpack, excluding water. Participants are given 10
minutes per kilometer (km). A 6 km,
1-hour finish nets a bronze grade, 9
km, 1.5-hour finish results in a silver
grade, and a gold grade is based on a
12 km finish in 2 hours.
Soldiers also must all demonstrate their marksmanship by firing a
Beretta or P8 pistol from 20 meters,
hitting a minimum of 3 of the 5
targets. In addition, they are required
to take part in a 200-meter swim. At
age 38, Wilson, who was the oldest
competitor, was required to finish the
200-meter swim in 7 minutes or less.
Participants may choose the remaining four events from a variety of sporting activities, including a 1,000-meter
swim or 3,000-meter long distance
run, broad jump or high jump, 100- or
1000-meter sprint, shot put or stone
throw, with times or distances based on
age category. Based on his age, Wilson
had to jump at least 14.10 ft. in the
broad jump or 4.26 ft. in the high jump,
run a 100-meter sprint in 14.0 seconds
or less or a 1,000-meter sprint in 4.10
minutes or less, throw a shotput 25.43
ft. or more, or throw a stone 27.89 feet,
and run 3,000 meters in 14.5 minutes
or swim 1,000 meters in 28.3 minutes.
“I would like to take a moment to
recognize MAJ John Tyler Wilson
for an exemplary accomplishment,
Army Col. Paul Lewis, Ph.D., FNP-C,
assistant professor in the Graduate School of Nursing and the GSN’s
senior Army officer. “This represents
a significant achievement as this is a
very strenuous and difficult badge to
obtain. Being awarded this badge is a
great accomplishment by Maj. Wilson
and continues to showcase the stellar
faculty at USU.”
Wilson is among a number of
noteworthy officers who have earned
the award, including Maj. Gen.
(ret.) Gale Pollock, former Chief of
the Army Nurse Corps and Deputy
Surgeon General; retired four-star
General Crosbie Saint, the former
Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Army
Europe; and Army General David
Petraeus, who recently retired and was
appointed as director of the Central
Intelligence Agency.
April 13, 2012 7