Spring 08 programme
Transcription
Spring 08 programme
ENGLISH TOURING OPERA SPRING 2008 Mozart Don Giovanni Donizetti AnnaBolena Carlisle Floyd Susannah CONTENTS 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 16 17 18 21 22 24 TOUR SCHEDULE WELCOME DON GIOVANNI DON GIOVANNI SYNOPSIS DON GIOVANNI ESSAY ANNA BOLENA ANNA BOLENA SYNOPSIS ANNA BOLENA ESSAY SUSANNAH SUSANNAH SYNOPSIS SUSANNAH ESSAY NETWORKS SPRING 2008 COMPANY ORCHESTRA AND TOUR STAFF 25 26 27 28 30 41 42 45 DESIGN FOR A SEASON ETO IN THE COMMUNITY SUPPORT US EDUCATION BIOGRAPHIES OUR SUPPORTERS ETO’S BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND STAFF BEHIND THE SCENES Gaetano Donizetti’s Anna Bolena Lyric tragedy in 2 acts by Felice Romani. Premiere Milan, Teatro Carcano, 26 December 1830 Published by Ricordi Milan. Carlyle Floyd’s Susannah Musical drama in 2 acts by the composer. Premiere Florida State University, Tallahassee, 24 February 1955. By permission of Boosey and Hawkes Music Publishers Ltd. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Il dissoluto punito, ossia Don Giovanni Dramma giocoso by Lorenzo da Ponte. English Version by David Parry Premiere Prague, Estates Theatre, 29 October 1787 ETO productions in 1985-6, 1992, 2002-3. Supported 2008 by SPRING TOUR 08 London Hackney Empire 020 8985 2424 Thu 13 Mar Anna Bolena Fri 14 Mar Susannah ● Sat 15 Mar Don Giovanni ● Sheffield Lyceum Theatre 0114 249 6000 Mon 17 Mar Don Giovanni Tue 18 Mar Anna Bolena Wed 19 Mar Susannah ● Cheltenham Everyman Theatre 01242 572573 Tue 25 Mar Don Giovanni Wed 26 Mar Anna Bolena Thu 27 Mar Susannah ● Fri 28 Mar Don Giovanni Sat 29 Mar Anna Bolena Exeter Northcott Theatre 01392 493493 Tue 1 Apr Don Giovanni Wed 2 Apr Anna Bolena Thu 3 Apr Susannah Fri 4 Apr Don Giovanni Sat 5 Apr Anna Bolena Truro Hall for Cornwall 01872 262466 Mon 7 Apr Don Giovanni ◆ Tue 8 Apr Anna Bolena Wed 9 Apr Susannah Poole The Lighthouse 08700 668 701 Fri 11 Apr Don Giovanni Sat 12 Apr Anna Bolena ● Bexhill De La Warr Pavillion 01424 229 111 Tue 15 Apr Don Giovanni ◆ Wed 16 Apr Anna Bolena ● Crawley The Hawth 01293 553 636 Fri 18 Apr Don Giovanni Sat 19 Apr Anna Bolena 2 Wolverhampton Grand Theatre 01902 429 212 Mon 21 Apr Don Giovanni ● Tue 22 Apr Anna Bolena Buxton Buxton Opera House 0845 127 2190 Thu 24 Apr Anna Bolena ● Fri 25 Apr Don Giovanni Sat 2 Apr Susannah ● Cambridge Cambridge Arts Theatre 01223 503 333 Tue 29 Apr Don Giovanni ◆ Wed 30 Apr Anna Bolena ● Thu 1 May Susannah ● Fri 2 May Don Giovanni Sat 3 May Anna Bolena Snape Maltings Concert Hall 01728 687110 Thu 8 May Don Giovanni ● Fri 9 May Susannah ● Sat 10 May Anna Bolena Coventry Warwick Arts Centre 024 7652 4524 Tue 13 May Don Giovanni Wed 14 May Anna Bolena Thu 15 May Susannah ● Fri 16 May Anna Bolena Sat 17 May Don Giovanni Durham Gala Theatre 0191 332 4041 Mon 19 May Don Giovanni Tue 20 May Anna Bolena Perth Perth Festival 0845 612 6330 Thu 22 May Don Giovanni Sat 24 May Anna Bolena All performances at 7.30pm ● Pre-show talk, contact the venue for more information ◆ Captioned performances Audio described performances WELCOME Welcome to ETO’s Spring 2008 season. In contrast to the season just finished, in which we concentrated on two eighteenth century jewels (and thank you for all your very kind letters about Teseo and Country Matters), you have before you comparative titans of the last three centuries. We hope that you have brought along some friends who are innocent of opera’s many pleasures, and that you share with them your experience and enthusiasm. It’s exciting to present a beautiful colt of an opera like Susannah for the first time in so many cities, and to revive a rarely performed masterpiece like Anna Bolena (another of our series of operas looking at stories from British history) - and it is always a complex and joyous thing to engage with Mozart, da Ponte and Don Juan. Henriette Krarup has just joined the team to coordinate our work in a few key venues - Wolverhampton, Truro, Cambridge and Exeter - and to develop our nETwOrks. Have I encouraged you to help us by joining a nETwOrk? nETwOrks are an invaluable source of local knowledge for us: groups of interesting, dissimilar people who like opera, who are our ambassadors and advisors around the country. They hold events like recitals and talks, they host singers, they tell us how to reach new audiences and they help us stay in touch with the ones we know. Join, please, if you like what we do, and you want to help us get better! Information about joining or setting up a nETwOrk is on page 23 of this programme. At the same time, Voithia! - a new opera by Rachel Leech and Tim Yealland - continued the story of Teseo with an account of the Greek hero’s exploits (designed for children aged 6 - 11) and Red Riding Hood, Tom Smail’s musical telling of that tale for 3 - 7 year olds, tours schools and theatres around the country. While we have been preparing these shows, there have been changes back at the ETO office. With the generous help of the Paul Hamlyn Foundation, James Conway General Director 3 INTRODUCING SYNOPSIS DON GIOVANNI DON GIOVANNI Jonathan Munby’s new production of Don Giovanni is English Touring Opera’s fourth version of Mozart’s masterpiece. The role of Don Giovanni is surely one of the greatest baritone roles in the repertoire, and ETO’s productions have showcased some of the finest singers of their generation. We catch up with a Don Giovanni from each of ETO’s past productions, to find out whether they have had a happier fate than the character they portrayed! Tim Yealland (1985) was ETO’s first Don Giovanni, playing him in a controversial modern dress production directed by the late Steven Pimlott, and conducted by David Parry Bolton. Tim now works for English Touring Opera as their Artistic Associate (Education), and is one of the leading directors of music education projects in the country. His most recent projects for ETO include directing the community opera A House on the Moon at the Wolverhampton Grand Theatre (featuring nearly 200 members of the local community), and the schools’ opera Voithia! which toured to schools and family audiences in early 2008. William Dazeley (1992) played a young, dangerously attractive Don Giovanni for ETO in 1992, directed by Stephen Medcalf and conducted, by Ivor Bolton. Since then, he has established himself as one of today’s leading baritones, and has appeared with many of the world’s important opera houses including the Deutsche Oper Berlin, Salzburg Festival, Glyndebourne Festival Opera, Royal Opera House Covent Garden, Théâtre du Châtelet, Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin, and Chorégies d'Orange. Prominent conductors with whom he has performed include Sir Colin Davis, Sir Charles Mackerras, Sir John Eliot Gardiner, Daniel Barenboim, Sir Andrew Davis and Leonard Slatkin. 4 Håkan Vramsmo (Spring 2002) sang the title role in the original 2002 season of this Mozart masterpiece. Håkan has performed extensively as a recitalist, including appearances at the Wigmore Hall and Bridgewater Hall, and at the Aldeburgh, Bath and Newbury Spring Festivals. He also appeared with the Gothenberg Symphony Orchestra, recorded for BBC Radio 3 and Stockholm Radio and gave concerts in Dublin, Sweden, Denmark and France. Since his 2002 ETO appearance, Håkan has covered the role of Papageno in Glyndebourne Festival Opera’s production of The Magic Flute and sang the role of Valentin in Opera Omnibus’s production of Gounod’s Faust. His wife, mezzo soprano Louise Poole, played Ruggiero in ETO’s 2005 production of Alcina. D’arcy Bleiker (Autumn 2002) played Don Giovanni in the autumn revival of ETO’s 2002 production, set in the back streets and ballrooms of 1950s Seville. In 2003, just after playing Don Giovanni, he had to withdraw from the Cardiff Singer of the World competition because of illness. Since then, his fortunes have picked up - and he has made the role of Masetto in Don Giovanni his own, appearing in the role for Glyndebourne Festival Opera, Glyndebourne Touring Opera, and Scottish Opera! Further credits include Angelotti in Tosca for English National Opera, Hairdresser in Ariadne auf Naxos for the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, Harlequin in Ariadne auf Naxos for Welsh National Opera, and various roles for Garsington Opera. D’Arcy recently opened a restaurant - the Malt Shovel near Ripon - in October 2006, with his parents and his wife (mezzo-soprano Anna Burford), and he now combines being a chef with singing. Act 1 Concealing his identity, Don Giovanni is attempting to seduce Donna Anna inside her house. Outside, his servant Leporello complains about having to keep watch. Soon Don Giovanni rushes out, pursued by Donna Anna and her father, the Commendatore. In a fight the Commendatore is killed, and Donna Anna and her fiancé Don Ottavio swear vengeance on the unknown assassin. A little while later Don Giovanni is found by Donna Elvira, whom he had once promised to marry and then deserted. He leaves her with Leporello, who recites an extravagant list of his master’s conquests in the hope of deterring her from her pursuit. Don Giovanni arrives at the wedding party of two peasants, Zerlina and Masetto. He quickly persuades Zerlina to come to his house for some fun. He is interrupted by Donna Elvira (followed by Donna Anna and Don Ottavio) who warns Zerlina about his cruelty. Don Giovanni accuses Elvira of madness and leaves, but as he is going Donna Anna recognises her assailant and vows revenge. her, sends her off with the disguised Leporello, and then serenades her maid. Masetto arrives, looking to kill Zerlina’s seducer. The disguised Don Giovanni deceives and then attacks him. Zerlina finds Masetto and comforts him. A little while later, Leporello (still disguised as Don Giovanni) is found by the vengeance-seekers. They threaten to kill him (except Elvira, who pleads for his life) but he reveals himself and escapes. In a cemetery the statue of the Commendatore warns Don Giovanni that his career of crime will soon be cut short. Giovanni replies with an invitation to supper. Don Giovanni is at supper when Elvira bursts in and vainly begs him to turn away from his wicked life. He refuses, and as she leaves, Giovanni’s next guest, the statue of the Commendatore, arrives. The unrepentant libertine then discovers hell. Running Time: Act I 76 minutes, Act II 65 minutes Don Giovanni tells Leporello to invite everyone to a party on his estate. At the gathering Zerlina begs forgiveness from Masetto, before being pursued (again) by Don Giovanni. Donna Anna, Don Ottavio and Donna Elvira arrive masked to catch their prey, but in a moment of confusion Don Giovanni manages to escape. Interval Act 2 Leporello wants to leave his master’s service, but money persuades him to stay. Don Giovanni then orders Leporello to exchange clothes with him, in order to seduce Elvira’s maid. He makes Donna Elvira believe that he still loves James Patterson as Leporello and Tim Yealland as Don Giovanni, ETO, 1985 5 ESSAY DON GIOVANNI It is always something of a surprise to be reminded that the full title of Don Giovanni doesn’t use the term ‘opera’ but drama giocoso (comic drama). A surprise, because the Don’s murder of the Commendatore, his subsequent dealings with the statue and his descent into the sulphurous regions can hardly be described as a barrel of laughs, and these are the scenes which often leave the greatest impression on the audience. Mozart himself said of the composition of this piece, ‘Whenever I sit at the piano with my new opera, I have to stop, for it stirs my emotions too deeply.’ And yet of course there are plenty of comic moments; Don Giovanni’s wooing of Elvira’s maid, Leporello’s cowardice and Zerlina’s coquettish repentance for her fickleness are all moments which cast an ironic sidelight on the grander and more heroic (or anti-heroic) aspects of the piece. This blend of hilarity and hellishness has often perplexed commentators. Composer Luigi Dallapiccola (1904-75) said that while the Commendatore’s death and his revenge are the essential parts of the opera, ‘the rest is a parenthesis in the history of opera, but still a parenthesis,’ and Beethoven wondered how Mozart could have bothered with such a frivolous libretti as those with which Da Ponte provided him. A brief look at the origins of the story helps explain where this unique and intriguing mix of brimstone and burlesque sprang from and why it is so theatrically successful. The first version of the story to hit the stage, El Burlador de Sevilla y el Combidado de Pietra, (The Burlador* of Seville and the Stone Guest) was written in Spain in 1630 by Tirso de Molina and based on a series of events which (as legend would have it) took place in the middle ages. Don Juan, a member of one of the great families of Seville, killed a Commendatore after having seduced his daughter. The monks in the monastery where 6 the nobleman was buried decided to make an example of the Don, and lured him into the cemetery one night and killed him. They then spread a rumour that their victim had insulted the statue of the Commendatore and had been swallowed up by the ground. The playwright turned the monastic fib into theatrical reality, and in so doing gave birth to one of the theatre’s most enduring spectres: the Stone Guest. Molina’s highly moralizing version of this tale remained popular, but after it had been presented on stage it seemed to develop a life of its own. The basic elements of the story - which after all, have an undeniable raciness and immediacy about them - were quickly taken up by strolling players and puppeteers, and the legend of Don Juan being dragged to hell by his victim’s statue spread across Europe as a piece of rough and ready popular theatre complete with gags and slapstick. Whiffs of the story’s popularity soon reached the noses of the great dramatists of the day and they set to work to produce their own versions. Moliere wrote Le Festin de Pierre (The Stone Feast) in 1665 and introduced both the character of Elvira and a philosophical debate about the nature of individual liberty. Purcell wrote music for Shadwell’s The Libertine in 1676, and in 1736 Carlo Goldoni wrote the first version of the play in which the anti-hero’s name appears in the title. There was a ballet by Gluck in 1761… and so the list goes on. The story had clearly evolved in two directions, the demotic (comic) and the patrician (serious) - but it took the combined genius of Da Ponte and Mozart to realize that the fear and terror they wanted their ending to inspire could only be achieved by a carefully controlled series of dramatic contrasts, mixing high and low sentiments. The comedy helps the audience sympathise with the characters, making their plight all the more affecting. Mel Brooks once showed the force of this paradox by turning it on its head: ‘Tragedy is when I cut my finger,’ he said. ‘Comedy is when you fall into an open sewer and die.’ The critic Ernest Newman described the libretto of Don Giovanni as ‘one of the sorriest pieces of stage joinery ever nailed together by a hack in a hurry’, and though this seems unduly harsh, it is certainly true that Da Ponte had a lot on his plate when writing it. He was simultaneously penning two other libretti and complained that ‘With only brief breaks, I continued to work twelve hours a day for two months.’ He therefore quarried his character sketches and some of the text of Act 1 from a short one-act opera called Don Giovanni Tenorio, or The Stone Guest with music by Giuseppe Gazzaniga and words by Giovanni Bertati. Sheila Hodges, one of Da Ponte’s biographers, is clear about the extent to which Mozart’s librettist is indebted to the earlier writer. ‘Da Ponte’s reliance on Bertati by no means led him slavishly to copy,’ she writes, ‘for he has brought his own particular genius to the task. One of the women has been eliminated… most of the characters have greater subtlety… and Zerlina becomes less of a country hoyden and considerably more interesting and complex.’ Bertati’s libretto treats the legend more or less as a joke. Da Ponte, realizing that the story needed comedy in the mix to bring out the horror, spent considerable energy persuading Mozart not to overcompensate too far in the other direction and treat the legend solely as a high-toned morality piece. (It is also worth pointing out that Mozart’s father died soon after he had begun work on the opera. Many commentators have speculated on the effect this may have had on the darker moments of Don Giovanni.) Late in life, when he was a grocer and Italian teacher living in New York, the librettist told his friend Dr John Francis about his efforts: ‘Mozart determined to cast the opera exclusively as serious, and had well advanced in the work. Da Ponte assured me,’ writes Dr Francis, ‘that he remonstrated and urged the expediency on the great composer of the introduction of the vis comica in order to accomplish a greater success.’ Whether this is true or not is open to debate. Da Ponte’s own memoirs - let alone the ones recorded at second hand - are notoriously unreliable and inaccurate, and it seems unlikely that, especially after the success of The Marriage of Figaro, Mozart wouldn’t be fully aware of the possibilities of seriocomic opera. Whatever the reality, the decision to cast the piece as a blend of high and low was taken, and Don Giovanni triumphed when it was first seen in Prague in October 1787. Unfortunately it failed dismally when it came to the much more important musical centre of Vienna in May 1788. According to Da Ponte the Emperor Joseph’s response was ‘The opera is divine, but it isn’t the right food for the teeth of my Viennese.’ To which Mozart replied, ‘Give them time to chew it.’ Unfortunately the composer never knew the piece to be a success because it was pulled from the theatre after 15 performances in 1788 and not put on again until after his death. But he was right about it needing time to be appreciated, for over two hundred years after the premiere we’re still chewing on its complexities and still succumbing to its ravishing power. Warwick Thompson 2002 * A bullfighting term denoting the first man to enter the ring - his task is to provoke the bull. 7 ANNA BOLENA Anne Boleyn’s Speech at her execution May 19, 1536, 8 o’clock in the morning Good Christian people, I am come hither to die, for according to the law, and by the law I am judged to die, and therefore I will speak nothing against it. I am come hither to accuse no man, nor to speak anything of that, whereof I am accused and condemned to die, but I pray God save the king and send him long to reign over you, for a gentler nor a more merciful prince was there never: and to me he was ever a good, a gentle and sovereign lord. And if any person will meddle of my cause, I require them to judge the best. And thus I take my leave of the world and of you all, and I heartily desire you all to pray for me. O Lord have mercy on me, to God I commend my soul. ‘Whoso list to hunt, I know where is an hind...’ Whoso list to hunt, I know where is an hind, But as for me, alas, I may no more; The vain travail hath wearied me so sore, I am of them that furthest come behind. Yet may I by no means my wearied mind Draw from the deer, but as she fleeth afore Fainting I follow; I leave off therefore, Since in a net I seek to hold the wind. Who list her hunt, I put him out of doubt, As well as I, may spend his time in vain. And graven with diamonds in letters plain, There is written her fair neck round about, ‘Noli me tangere, for Caesar’s I am, And wild for to hold, though I seem tame.’ Thomas Wyatt 8 The Opera Anna Bolena was Donizetti’s first international success, after a long apprenticeship in the theatre at Venice and Naples. For many years it was thought to show a departure from his earlier work, which was more influenced by Rossini; a better understanding of his early work has shown that Anna Bolena more acccurately represents a new artistic maturity for the composer - an eloquent, powerful work in his own voice - while it contains many borrowed elements from earlier work. At its premiere on December 26, 1830 at the Teatro Carcano in Milan, the formidable cast included Giuditta Pastia in the title role, Giovanni Battista Rubini as Percy, and Filippo Galli as Henry. (The season at the Carcano, set up by a group of noblemen seeking to discredit the management at La Scala, also included the premiere of Bellini’s La Sonnambula a few months later!). Anna Bolena was a triumph, and remained in the repertoire for 50 years, giving Donizetti an introduction to the opera audiences of Paris and London. The 1957 revival at La Scala with Maria Callas in the title role reestablished Anna Bolena in ‘the repertoire’, and was part of a general resurgence of interest in bel canto opera. The Historical Background Henry VIII repudiated his first wife, Catharine of Aragon, with whom he had one daughter but no sons. Before their marriage, she had been married to his brother Arthur, but he died without consummating the marriage; after Arthur’s death, Henry’s widower father, Henry VII, seemed intent on marrying Catharine in order to retain her dowry, but the young prince was fond of Catharine, and he prevailed. When much later Henry fell in love with Anne Boleyn, one of Catharine’s ladies in waiting, he used the Queen’s earlier marriage to his brother as grounds for divorce. Anne Boleyn, the younger daughter of an ambitious courtier, had an excellent education, and had learned the manners of Europe at the courts of Margaret of Austria and Claude of France. Known more for her wit than her beauty, she was still the most fashionable woman at court; she was also strong willed, and did not intend to become the king’s mistress, as her sister had been. Her interest in religious reform helped advance the cause of Thomas Cranmer, and it was she who had him appointed Archbishop of Canterbury; later, of course, he had enough sense to forget that he had married her to Henry, to enjoy the favour of the king through four more marriages, and to survive the rule of Jane Seymour’s son (and regency of her brother). Anne Boleyn’s protégé was then burned by the step-daughter who hated her Mary Tudor, daughter of Catharine of Aragon. Anne’s misfortune was that after the birth of a healthy daughter - later Elizabeth I - she had several miscarriages in rapid succession. Anne’s strong will had won few friends at court, and the King readily believed the charges that were trumped up against her. Curiously, even her enemies, including Thomas Cromwell, who oversaw her conviction for treason, adultery and incest, criticised her using the same terms that we use to praise her daughter, Elizabeth: Anne Boleyn Henry VIII Jane Seymour ‘…religious yet aggressive, calculating yet emotional, with the light touch of the courtier yet the strong grip of the politician… A woman in her own right - taken on her own terms in a man’s world; a woman who mobilized her education, her style and her presence to outweigh the disadvantages of her sex; of only moderate good looks, but taking a court and a king by storm...’* *Eric William Ives, The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn (2004) Anne Mason and Sarah Jillian Cox - ETO's Mary Queen of Scots 2005 9 SYNOPSIS ANNA BOLENA Act 1 Scene 1 At Windsor, courtiers are aware that King Henry no longer visits his wife, Anne Boleyn. One of Queen Anne’s favourite attendants, Jane Seymour, knows the reason: Henry is now in love with her. After another long night of waiting for the King, Anne asks her young page, Smeaton, to sing a song to divert them - but when he sings of a lost, first love, she stops him suddenly, remembering her own, early love for the exiled noble Richard Percy. Anne and the rest retire, but Jane awaits Henry, who has arranged to meet her. When he arrives she tells him that she will not sacrifice her honour by agreeing to be his mistress, and to her surprise he explains that he will marry her once he has disposed of Anne Boleyn. Jane is consumed by remorse. Scene 2 Anne’s brother, Rochford, meets his friend Percy at Windsor Park, where the King plans to hunt. The gloom that settled on Percy during his exile is not lifted by return to England, for he has not recovered from his love for Anne. Even in exile, he has heard that Anne is unhappy. Henry, of course, has recalled Percy from exile in order to entrap him with Anne. When Anne arrives, having set out early from the castle in order to meet her husband, Henry notes her consternation when confronted by Percy. Ironically, all praise the king’s clemency, while he observes his prey. Scene 3 Mark Smeaton is infatuated with Queen Anne. He has come to her chamber in order to replace a stolen locket containing her portrait. Interrupted by Anne and her brother, he hides himself. Rochford urges his sister to meet the inconsolable Percy, and she reluctantly agrees. To Percy she confides that her crown has become a crown of thorns, a just punishment for her ambition and her abandonment of Percy; the king, she confesses, hates her. Percy does not hesitate to declare his love. Anne urges him to flee 10 England again, but he says that he will die before he leaves her again. As he draws his dagger, Smeaton emerges from concealment, imagining that he is defending the Queen from Percy’s attack. Too late, Rochford warns them of the king’s approach. Seeing weapons drawn in the palace, Henry summons the guards. When Smeaton pleads innocence, Anne’s locket falls from his breast pocket. Henry proclaims to all present that Anne has betrayed him with Smeaton and Percy. Anne begs him to allow her to explain, and is horrified when Henry retorts that she will explain to judges - a terrible humiliation for a crowned queen, recalling the fate of her predecessor, Catharine. Percy imagines that Anne’s reluctance to open her arms to him was caused by her affair with Smeaton. From this point, Anne’s downfall is assured. Act 2 Scene 1 Anne’s ladies note that she is friendless: even Jane Seymour has deserted the court. Henry’s official Hervey orders her last attendants to appear before the court. Alone, Anne prays until she is interrupted by Jane Seymour. Jane asks her to admit her guilt and give up the crown in order to save her life. Astonished, Anne upbraids her: Jane urges her case again, in the name of Henry, and in the name of the guilty woman Henry intends to put on the throne in Anne’s place. Anne’s curses cause Jane to prostrate herself, and Anne at last recognises her rival. Weeping, Jane confesses that the king seduced her, and that she now loves him. Anne’s forgiveness only sharpens Jane’s pangs. Scene 2 A group of courtiers learn from Hervey that Smeaton has confessed to being Anne’s lover, led to believe by the king that in so doing he will save her. Alone with the king, Hervey explains that Smeaton has fallen into the trap they set. Anne and Percy are led in, and Anne insists on telling him that she will die at his hand, but not go to trial. Henry wonders how she can claim the rights of a Queen when she has slept with Percy; then he taunts the outraged Percy with Anne’s misconduct with a mere page. Anne throws back the accusation, asserting that her only crime was ambition, in desiring to be the wife of a king. Percy is moved to forgive her, and declares that justice will save them. When Anne doubts the efficacy of Henry’s justice, he explains that he will soon have a new queen; impetuously, Percy retaliates with an assertion that Anne and he were married long before she met the king. He and Anne somehow convince themselves that the English people will have an appetite for the truth that will thwart Henry’s plans to eliminate them. Scene 4 Anne has suffered a breakdown in confinement, described by her loyal attendants. She emerges from her cell, imagining that it is the day of her wedding to Henry, but then she fancies that she sees Percy, accusing her. She begs this phantom to lead her back to childhood innocence. Percy, Smeaton and Rochford are led in for execution; after lucid moments her mind wanders again, and she calls on Smeaton to sing for her. Jubilant sounds wake her again, and when it is explained to her that they mark the King’s marriage festivities, she calls on heaven to rain mercy, not vengeance on the guilty pair. Running Time: Act I 65 minutes, Act II 75 minutes This is bitter news for Henry. If she was never truly his wife, but Percy’s, how could she be guilty of treason? Darkly, he promises that their daughter Elizabeth will share her infamy. His frustration is only aggravated by Jane Seymour, who is unwilling to be the cause of Anne’s death. When she begs to be allowed to leave Henry and the court, he hates Anne all the more. Hervey announces that the court has annulled his marriage to Anne, and condemned her to death, together with Smeaton, Rochford (incest is actually the most serious of Anne’s alleged sins) and Percy. Jane and courtiers plead for mercy, but Henry is unmoved. Scene 3 In the tower, Percy and Rochford are confined together. Percy is morose because Rochford, at least, is certainly innocent; Rochford, on the other hand, confesses that he influenced Anne to aim for the throne. Hervey announces that the king has pardoned them, but neither is willing to accept the pardon if Anne is to die. Ecstatically, they pledge friendship and loyalty in death as in life, though Hervey orders them to be separated. Julie Unwin (Anna) and Luciano Botelho (Percy) in ETO's Anna Bolena 11 ESSAY ANNA BOLENA LOOKING BACK AND LOOKING FORWARD... I first sang the role of Anna Bolena at Glyndebourne. I was a young, relatively inexperienced soprano and absolutely thrilled to be sharing the role with the great Turkish diva Leyla Gencer. I knew I could learn so much by watching and listening to such an experienced singer in this role. But she cancelled and, suddenly, I was catapulted into all the performances weeks before I was due to sing my own scheduled dates. This certainly taught me early on in my career just how vital it is to always be thoroughly prepared well in advance, especially when it comes to tackling a tour-de-force like Bolena. The role of Anna is one of the most demanding and taxing roles in the dramatic bel canto repertoire. Technically there must be no surprises once you’re out on that stage. Everything must be worked out beforehand so that the voice always sounds effortless, beautiful, exciting and expressive. You must be able to produce the softest, sweetest sound possible and in the next moment crescendo to a full-blooded, passionate outcry! Stamina and control! And, of course, flexibility is essential - runs, trills and cadenzas which must be thrilling to listen to while always conveying whatever emotion is called upon at that instant. Dazzling stuff when it all comes together - incredibly satisfying for both audience and artist. Then there is the acting. It’s simply not enough to sing absolutely beautifully and spoil it all by standing on the stage like a limp, damp dish-cloth or a stiff bump on a log! Bolena is full of pathos and drama and is a gift for a singing actress. The fusion of vocal and histrionic art is so exciting! One has also to delve into the historic background. Henry VIII, Jane Seymour, 12 Anne Boleyn - actual people and part of our history. Who were they... how did they behave in those days... what did they wear? Speaking of what they wore brings back a memory I would love to share with you. After my incredible time at Glyndebourne, I went on to sing the role in Barcelona. At Glyndebourne, meticulous care had been taken over the authenticity of the costumes. The Catalan concept of an English queen was also elegant and beautiful, but hardly ‘Tudor’ in style. They were determined to send Anne Boleyn to her execution in an elaborate jewelled gown and a tiara! I asked for a simple frock - no frills or furbelows - and I dug my heels in over being beheaded while wearing a crown! I think I spent more energy convincing the costume department than I spent singing the whole opera on stage. But I’m glad to report that a truce was reached and this Anna Bolena went to the scaffold without a tiara! Finally, of course, it’s not just Anna alone, but a whole cast of characters who have all prepared their roles with the same commitment and who make this opera so special. Each character is so interesting and challenging and it makes for a very exciting evening when there is evident team work. I wish ETO the very best of luck with this marvellous opera which was so important and dear to my heart. I look forward to being in the audience now. I shall enjoy this wonderful music and be delighted to hear a new generation of brilliant young singers. Good luck to one and all. Ludmilla Andrew Photography Keith Pattison Ludmilla Andrew introduces the title role, one of the greatest bel canto roles for soprano. Andrew Rupp (Cecil) & Jennifer Rhys Davies (Elizabeth) in ETO’s 2005 production of Mary, Queen of Scots (Maria Stuarda) ESSAY ANNA BOLENA TRUTH AND REALITY IN OPERATIC LIBRETTOS I used to feel about librettists rather as Samuel Butler felt about historians: ‘It has been said that although God cannot alter the past, historians can; it is perhaps because they can be useful to Him in this respect that He tolerates their existence.’ Certainly I tolerated their existence: and as a passionate opera lover, I had every reason to feel that they had been most useful in many respects providing splendid (and frequently absurd) words for my heroes and heroines to sing, magnificent (and at the same time often ludicrous) words for my composers to launch. But I did have this Godlike historian’s belief that no libretto of a real incident or character could in fact add any conceivable particle of knowledge to our greater understanding of that incident or character in the historical sense. This was because God-like truth was always abandoned, if indeed it was ever sought, in the interests of dramatic tension, simplification of story, or even the straightforward demands of singing. And without truth, what insight towards reality could be provided? Recently however the most welcome revival of Donizetti’s Tudor operas, if I may so term the trio of Anna Bolena, Roberto Devereux and Maria Stuarda, has led me to modify this view, or at least replace it with one much less pedantic and more sympathetic to the aims of the librettist. It is not a total coincidence of course that it is the impact of these three particular operas which caused a change of heart: all three are set in periods which I know well, where the documents, historical arguments and received historical opinions are familiar to me. Nevertheless my compliments to Donizetti’s trio are most emphatically not based on their historical accuracy as such, which in any case varies among the operas. Nor, as a 16th and 17th century specialist, do I necessarily feel fascinated, historically speaking, by any opera which is based on a period I have studied. 14 I should admit that Anna Bolena, the first performed in 1830, is the least satisfactory historically - although I find it a most moving and satisfying operatic theme. Of course the basic story of Felice Romani’s libretto is not at issue - that Henry VIII (Enrico) had a wife called Anne Boleyn (Anna), had her executed for treasonable adultery, and subsequently and rapidly married Jane Seymour (Giovanna) - this is the sort of knowledge which one might describe as being at the fingertips of any British schoolchild today and any Italian librettist in the 19th-century. Furthermore, many of the more colourful aspects of Donizetti’s opera have more foundation in fact than one might suppose from seeing them dramatically brought to life. For example, Anne Boleyn did actually have a youthful romance with a Percy, Henry (not Richard) subsequently 6th Earl of Northumberland, when Percy and Anne were both in attendance at the court of Cardinal Wolsey. There was even a suggestion of a precontract which the Cardinal insisted on breaking off: in 1532 Percy’s own wife, with whom he was extremely unhappy, pleaded (admittedly unsuccessfully) a precontract with Anne Boleyn to put the marriage to an end. The same possibility was raised at Anne’s trial, in order to invalidate her subsequent marriage to the King, and it was only after the suggestion had been dismissed once more, that the King’s men had recourse to the novel idea of Henry’s relationship with Anne’s sister Mary as a source of invalidity. Of course Percy never appeared in front of Henry VIII as he does to such effect in the opera, reminding him that long ago the Queen had been promised to him. Nevertheless the trio of Act 2 of Anna Bolena, ‘Fin dall’ età più tenera,’ in which Percy tells Anna that from her earliest years she has always been his, does have some historical basis to it. Likewise it would be wrong to regard Anna’s great and mad scene as pure fabrication, or simply as evidence of Donizetti’s strong predilections for sopranos in the grip of hysterical if tuneful delusions. ‘Piangete voi?’ Anna asks her ladiesin-waiting, as she wanders about her prison distractedly, her clothes in disorder, her head bare. ‘This is my wedding day. The King awaits me,’ she continues somewhat over optimistically in true Ophelia vein. It comes almost as a surprise to find that Anne Boleyn was indeed hysterical for much of her time in prison, and there were many contemporary suggestions that she had in fact gone mad. It is the entire approach of the opera’s story which is completely unhistorical, whatever the coincidence of detail. Sixteenth century Anne Boleyn, wanton, reckless, sexual, indiscreet if at the same time unlucky in her fate, was never anything like the pious romantic basically innocent and therefore wronged heroine of 19th century Donizetti and Romani. In Anna Bolena, then, we have the classic of the fictionalised historical opera - accurate in many of its small points perhaps but basically false in its conception of characters and situations... In Antonia Fraser’s complete essay (Opera, January 1974), she goes on to consider Robert Devereux and Maria Stuarda (which ETO toured in 2005 as Mary, Queen of Scots) and suggests that in Maria Stuarda there is ‘the finest illustration of the kind of truth which can be contained within an operatic libretto, a truth not necessarily born out by reality.’ Antonia Fraser is inclined to a more sympathetic view of ‘artistic truth’, at any rate in operatic terms, thanks to the positive affirmation afforded the character and conduct of Mary Stuart by Donizetti’s opera, despite the fast-and-loose attitude of his librettist to sequence and fact. Those who attended one of the ETO performances on tour will recall the great dignity of the final scenes, and the understanding shown toward one of Britain’s most remarkable Queens - as well as the terrific clash of character and fortune in the hunt scene, describing the famous (and fictional) meeting of Mary Stuart and Elizabeth Tudor. Antonia Fraser 15 SUSANNAH CARLISLE FLOYD Now when the people departed away at noon, Susanna went into her husband’s garden to walk. And the two elders saw her going in every day, and walking; so that their lust was inflamed toward her. And they perverted their own mind, and turned away their eyes, that they might not look unto heaven, nor remember just judgments. And albeit they both were wounded with her love, yet durst not one shew another his grief. For they were ashamed to declare their lust, that they desired to have to do with her. Yet they watched diligently from day to day to see her… And it fell out, as they watched a fit time, she went in as before with two maids only, and she was desirous to wash herself in the garden: for it was hot. And there was nobody there save the two elders, that had hid themselves, and watched her. Then she said to her maids, Bring me oil and washing balls, and shut the garden doors, that I may wash me. And they did as she bade them, and shut the garden doors, and went out themselves at privy doors to fetch the things that she had commanded them: but they saw not the elders, because they were hid. Now when the maids were gone forth, the two elders rose up, and ran unto her, saying, Behold, the garden doors are shut, that no man can see us, and we are in love with thee; therefore consent unto us, and lie with us. If thou wilt not, we will bear witness against thee, that a young man was with thee: and therefore thou didst send away thy maids from thee. Then Susanna sighed, and said, I am straitened on every side: for if I do this thing, it is death unto me: and if I do it not I cannot escape your hands. It is better for me to fall into your hands, and not do it, than to sin in the sight of the Lord. St James Bible. Apocrypha: Susannah, v7-12, 15-23 16 SYNOPSIS SUSANNAH Act 1 On Monday evening, in New Hope Valley, a small settlement in Appalachian Tennessee, the Elders and their wives prepare for the annual church revival meeting. A square dance is in progress, and all eyes are on Susannah Polk, a nineteen year old who has been raised by her drunken brother since the deaths of their parents. The arrival of itinerant preacher Olin Blitch briefly interrupts the dancing. Susannah arrives at her mountain shanty home after the dance with Little Bat McLean, the backward son of on of the most prominent elders. Susannah tells him how she longs to see the world beyond the valley, but speculates that she would miss it if she left. The return of her brother Sam scares off Little Bat. Early the next morning, the Elders come to look for a creek near the Polk place, thinking it will be a good place for baptisms. Coming upon Susannah bathing there, they are scandalised and attracted. Ashamed, they resolve to condemn her immorality. At the church supper that evening, rumour has already condemned Susannah. When she arrives with her offering for the supper she is ostracised. Hurt and confused, Susannah is then indignant to hear from Little Bat that under pressure from his parents he has falsely accused her of seducing him. Sam, who has overheard, laments like a powerless prophet the wickedness of mankind. Blitch’s sermon is in full swing when Susannah arrives at church. As the preacher urges sinners to come forward, he focuses on her; mesmerised, she is halfway up the aisle before she remembers her innocence and flees. Blitch follows Susannah home, still hoping to ‘save’ her. She is unable to convince him of her innocence, but he is drawn to her. Ascertaining that Sam is away, he confesses his own loneliness, and his desire for her; exhausted and demoralised, she does not resist him. The next morning, Blitch is wracked by guilt: he knows that Susannah was a virgin before he forced himself on her. Fearing that God has deserted him, he tries vainly to convince the congregation of her innocence, without admitting his own guilt. At sundown, as the baptisms are in progress at the creek, Sam returns from hunting, drunk. Bitterly, Susannah tells him what happened while he was away. When she goes in to prepare his supper, Sam sets out to kill the preacher. Susannah is terrified when she notices that he is gone, and remorseful as the shot rings out from the creek. Sam will be hanged, the enraged congregation say, and she will be driven from the valley. Hardened and scornful, Susannah stands them off; she will never leave the valley now. Running Time: Act I 38 minutes, Act II 50 minutes Act 2 It is Friday morning. Susannah is unconsoled. Sam encourages her to go to the evening church meeting and protest her innocence; it transpires that he wants to go hunting, and is uneasy about her staying alone at home. Reluctantly, she agrees. 17 ESSAY INNOCENCE AND EXPERIENCE IN CARLISLE FLOYD’S SUSANNAH 18 tongued Mrs McLean holds the other women under her sway, while their husbands vie with one another to dance with the exuberant and attractive Susannah. Mistrust of strangers brings the community’s dancing to a temporary halt at the entrance of Olin Blitch, but his association with the Church gives him immediate and unquestioned moral authority over all subsequent proceedings. Even the physical setting contributes to Floyd’s almost startling efficiency. The stifling summer heat mirrors the suffocating mores of the closeknit community, and the fact that almost all of the action takes place either at the Polk home or in the church grounds reinforces the claustrophobic context of Susannah’s ruin. Early in 1953, Floyd rediscovered the Apocryphal story of ‘Susanna and the Elders’ and he recalls being immediately struck by its operatic potential: ‘the innocent and virtuous Susanna’s being spied upon while bathing by lustful Elders who, when she refuses their advances, falsely accuse her of being an adulteress’. After this ‘basic premise’, however, Floyd’s vision diverged from the ancient text (and from the plot as it appears in Handel’s oratorio). First, he transplanted the story in time and space, moving it pointedly to ‘the present’ and setting it ‘against the backdrop of a summer revival meeting’ in a remote community in the mountains of eastern Tennessee. More important, Floyd reversed the message of the traditional tale. Instead of the prophet Daniel (divinely inspired to cross-examine the Elders and bring justice to the situation), Floyd’s New Hope Valley is visited by the Reverend Olin Blitch, who himself succumbs to lust despite his terrifyingly fervent religiosity. Susannah thus traces not a story of wickedness punished, but a collective fall from grace: the church congregation becomes a mob, Susannah’s dissolute brother becomes a desperate murderer, the weak-willed fear-filled Little Bat perjures himself, Blitch commits a sin he cannot live with, and Susannah herself is transformed almost beyond recognition. Like many of Floyd’s other works, including Of Mice and Men (1970), Susannah is a plainspoken opera, relying on a gentle southern US dialect and occasionally incorporating spoken words to great dramatic effect, especially during Blitch’s sermon at the pivotal revival meeting. The directness of Floyd’s prose is matched by his music, which takes the majority of its rhythms from the natural inflections of speech. Lyrical outpourings are few and far between, but heightened declamation makes even routine dialogue memorable. The composer’s melodic lines have endeared him to singers worldwide. While rarely predictable at first hearing, they employ stepwise motion and consonant intervals that spell out the traditional triads of major and minor keys. Even the most surprising utterances quickly come to sound ‘right’. The irrevocable changes wrought in New Hope Valley are rapid, even when measured by operatic standards. By the end of the first scene, almost all the characters are clearly delineated. The acid- Introduced as an object of desire, Susannah finds her voice in Scene 2, with the opera’s lyric highpoint. The entire scene is framed by the characteristic rising leap of one of the most Photography Stephen Vaughan ‘The triumph of one human being over the depredations and moral pressure of a community is a wonderful source of drama, and the destruction of innocence is as heartbreaking a theme as we have to deal with.’ Carlisle Floyd Donna Bateman nETwOrks THE CHELTENHAM OPERA SOCIETY famous soprano arias in the American repertory, ‘Ain’t It a Pretty Night’. Here, Susannah sketches a Tennessee Eden, full of youthful wonder and an eagerness to see what lies ‘beyond them mountains’. By the beginning of Act II, her enthusiasm has been stunted by the injustice of her situation. ‘I ain’t gonna leave this place no more’, she states flatly to Sam, ‘That’s one thing I know fer sure’. Her next (and last) true aria, the ballad of Act II, Scene 3 shows how drastically her worldview has darkened: ‘The trees on the mountain are cold and bare. The summer jes’ vanished an’ left them there’. 1950s made their mark on Susannah. He recalls, ‘I did write the work during the McCarthy years, and I lived through the terrors. At Florida State an accusation was tantamount to guilt. We faculty had to sign a pledge of loyalty or lose our jobs. It affected me and informed me emotionally. And there it is in the opera. But I can’t say I put it there’. With the precedent of Arthur Miller’s The Crucible (1953) in mind, it is easy to see McCarthyism continuing to cast its long shadow over Floyd’s own theocratic parable of 1976, Bilby’s Doll (based on A Mirror for Witches, Esther Forbes’s novel about 17th-century Salem). Standing like a pillar between Susannah’s two lyric moments is the fiery revival meeting itself. Justly celebrated as a showpiece for Blitch, the scene also conveys the potentially devastating power of the misguided community as the chorus bursts forth in vociferous repetitions of a revival hymn calling sinners to confession. Floyd minces no words when he describes the actual revival meetings that he experienced as a youngster: ‘First of all, they’re very frightening–especially for children, but even for grown-ups who buy into their violently mysterious life-and-death proposition. It’s mass coercion to conform, whether people are really convinced of the doctrine or not. You simply bend the knee without question, which is the basis of any totalitarian society.’ Despite winning a New York Music Critics’ Circle Award, being selected to represent American opera at the 1958 World’s Fair in Brussels, and achieving resounding successes on stages worldwide, fortyfour years would pass before Susannah was invited to that most prestigious of US operatic venues, the Met, probably thanks to the intercession of such singers as Renée Fleming, who had sung Susannah with the Chicago Lyric Opera in 1993. Bernard Holland of The New York Times may have called Susannah ‘as simple as it seems’, comparing it to ‘something small and innocent’, ‘some lonely tourist lost in the vastness of Grand Central Terminal’, but it is precisely this intimacy and immediacy that has ensured the opera’s ability to speak to audiences in revival productions far removed from any revival meeting. Its continued popularity speaks for the enjoyment gained and the lessons learned each time Susannah has travelled ‘beyond them mountains’. This vision of a twisted moral order suggests a powerful parallel between the opera’s plot and the cultural context of its conception: the aftermath of the so-called ‘Red Scare’, during which US Senator Joseph McCarthy and others pursued suspected communists with a combination of religious zeal, innuendo, and intimidation. While distancing himself from any directly political interpretation of his work - ‘I’m too practical a man of theatre’, he says - Floyd admits that the witch-hunts of the 20 Dr Beth E. Levy Dr Beth E. Levy is a musicologist at the University of ETO supporter Robert Padgett introduces the Cheltenham Opera Society, a valuable ETO regional partner. I find that the more I know about operas before seeing them the more I enjoy them, whether this is through lectures, study days or pre-performance talks. So when I moved to Cheltenham in August 2006 and found that there wasn’t an opera society I started thinking about starting one. When I went to the operas performed by ETO at the Everyman Theatre in Cheltenham in the spring of 2007 I picked up a brochure about ETO, which mentioned the ETO nETwOrk and asked for volunteers to set up nETwOrks in other parts of the country. When I was next in London I met Andrew Higgins and Esyllt Wyn Owen at ETO and they said that Cheltenham was one of the places where they would like to have a network so I agreed to set one up. But when I thought about it I thought it would be better to form an opera society which could be a nETwOrk for ETO as well as doing other things separately from ETO and I set up The Cheltenham Opera Society during the summer of 2007. The first meeting was in September and I played a recital of CDs of arias by stars of the past and the present. I had no idea how many people would attend but I had publicized the society a bit during the Cheltenham Music Festival and over thirty people came to the first meeting. Then in October James Conway came to talk to us about the operas being performed by ETO in Malvern and in November sixty of us went to Malvern to see Teseo. I organized a coach and we had dinner at the theatre before the performance. in Cheltenham in March. I would like to say a big “thank you” to James for his talks. He knows all the operas intimately and is full of enthusiasm. He gives us some real insights into the operas before we see them. ETO is important to us but not everything we do involves ETO. In December we watched a DVD of Rossini’s The Journey to Rheims and in March Simon Rees, the dramaturge of the Welsh National Opera, is coming to talk to us about the WNO’s production of Falstaff. A party from Cheltenham is going to see it in Birmingham later in the month. The Cheltenham Opera Society now has over 80 paid-up members. I have enrolled a small committee and we have to provide a programme which makes the members feel that they are getting value for their money. I can only say that the Society has grown far faster than I expected when I set it up last summer. Thank you to ETO for helping that to happen. If you would like to establish a nETwOrk in your area, or if you would like to join one of our existing nETwOrks , please do not hesitate to contact Henriette Krarup on 020 7833 2555 English Touring Opera, 020 7833 2555 or email [email protected] California, Davis, where she works on twentieth-century American music. © 2005 Wexford Festival Opera. Reprinted by permission. In January James Conway came back to talk to us about the operas to be performed by ETO 21 SEASON PRODUCTION TEAM Designer Soutra Gilmour Associate Designer Mark Bouman Lighting Designer Guy Hoare Choreographer / Assistant Director Bernadette Iglich Assistant Director Barnaby Rayfield (Don Giovanni) ENSEMBLE Don Giovanni Conductor Michael Rosewell Anna Bolena Conductor Michael Lloyd Conductor Alexander Ingram John Andrews John Andrews Director James Conway (7 April, 19 May) (12 April, 3, 14 May) Susannah Polk Donna Bateman Sam Polk Todd Wilander Director Jonathan Munby Director James Conway Don Giovanni Roland Wood Anne (Anna) Boleyn Julie Unwin A nobleman of Seville Riccardo Simonetti (25 April) Second wife of Henry VIII of England Jane (Giovanna) Seymour (Susannah) His servant Lisajane Ellis Cheryl Enever Jassy Husk Helen Johnson Serena Kay The Commendatore Andrew Slater Lady in waiting to Queen Anne Donna Anna Julia Sporsén Henry VIII (Enrico) His daughter Cheryl Enever King of England (18 April) (Susannah) Don Ottavio Lord Rochford (Rochefort) Niamh Kelly Sandra Porter Renée Salewski Olivia Shrive Samuel Boden Stephen Anthony Brown Sean Clayton Anthony Cleverton Mark Cunningham Simon Lobelson Adam Miller Jonathan Pugsley Leporello Her betrothed Eyjólfur Eyjólfsson Donna Elivra Laura Parfitt A lady from Burgos Zerlina Masetto Lord Percy (Riccardo) Nobleman, formerly betrothed to Anne Adrian Powter Lord Hervey 22 Julia Riley Riccardo Simonetti Jonathan Pugsley Luciano Botelho Todd Wilander Betrothed to Zerlina Official of King Henry Peasants and Spirits Smeaton (Smeton) Serena Kay Page and musician Niamh Kelly Mary Tudor Renée Salewski Cranmer Stephen Anthony Brown (Don Giovanni) Robert Douglas Williams Olin Blitch Brother of Anne, friend of Percy IIona Domnich A peasant girl Susannah’s brother Andrew Slater A preacher Jonathan Gunthorpe IIona Domnich Susannah Courtiers, Guards, Ladies in Waiting to Queen Anne Elder McLean Anthony Cleverton Mrs McLean Sandra Porter Little Bat McLean Sean Clayton Elder Gleaton Mark Cunningham Mrs Gleaton Renée Salewski Elder Hayes Stephen Anthony Brown Mrs Hayes Cheryl Enever Elder Ott Jonathan Pugsley Mrs Ott Niamh Kelly Man Simon Lobelson People of the Valley (20, 24 May) 23 ORCHESTRA AND TOUR STAFF ORCHESTRA Violin 1 Andrew Court (Leader) Cathy Schofield John Smart Nicolette Brown Vernon Dean Ciaran McCabe Anne Martin Violin 2 Jeremy Metcalfe Vladimir Naumov Robert Higgs Non Peters Charlotte Newman Viola John Rogers Sarah Harris Rachel Robson Cello Ben Davies Jonathan Kitchen Claire Constable Clarinet Peter Thompson Mark Simmons Helen Bishop Bassoon Lizbeth Elliott Simon Chiswell Julia Staniforth Horn Jonathan Hassan Jo Greenberg Duncan Fuller Trumpet Alan Cramp John MacDominic Ruth Ross Double Bass Caroline Harding Mark Thistlewood Trombone Mark Townend Andrew Gourlay Jayne Murrill Harp Catrin Morris Jones Julia Webb Timpani Henry Baldwin Adam Dennis Flute Luke Strevens Katy Gainham Nicola Smedley 24 Oboe Owen Dennis Rachel Harwood-White Rosalie Philips DESIGN FOR A SEASON ETO TOUR STAFF PRODUCTION STAFF Staff Music Director John Andrews Repetiteurs Andrew Macmillan Andrew Smith Sergey Rybin Staff Director Barnaby Rayfield Technical Stage Manager John Slater Stage Manager Vickki Maiden Deputy Stage Manager Vicky Eames Assistant Stage Manager Rosina Webb Italian Coach Verina Gilardoni Jones Fight Director Terry King Costume Supervisor Adrian Gwillym Ginny Humphries Set Construction Steel the Scene Costume Construction Academy Costumes Production Electricians Barry Abbotts Andrew S J Grant Scenic Artist Di Spalding Production Carpenter Alex Hale Costume Cutter Christopher Beals Wardrobe Mistress Jessie Fleck Costume Assistant Mia Slodquist Transport John Farrant, Star Trucking Hair and make-up Sophie Attia Additional Costumes by Central School of Speech and Drama students When I asked Soutra Gilmour to design the sets for 3 main parts of this season (an 18th century classic version of the story of the ‘Stone Guest’, a nineteenth century Italian bel canto opera about one of Henry VIII’s splendidly unfortunate wives, and a modern version of a biblical story set in 1950s Appalachia), I knew that it was a tall order. I compounded it by saying that I wanted them to share ‘an uncommon amount’ physically, so that we could tour them effectively and present them beautifully in many diverse venues. Had she had the good sense to ask what they had in common, I would have cited nothing more helpful than that all three have really strong libretti (scripts) – though here presented diversely (in English translation, in the original Italian with surtitles, and in Tennessee dialect) – and a strong interest in religion! to all 3 shows, and to accommodating that rig in the design world overhead, already crowded with our own acoustic panelling! James Conway Soutra found her own way through it, working with me and Jonathan Munby, and with ETO Production Manager Paul Tucker. For Giovanni she created an enclosed courtyard in post-war Seville and the iceblue emptiness of the heart of a seducer; the same structure, re-configured and re-clad with tapestries and prison grills, suggests the restless innovation of Tudor architecture, and the equally restless reconfiguring of parties at court of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn; stripped back, re-clad in rough oak, and re-defined by benches that map a social order, these same materials suggest a preaching house, a village social space, and Susannah Polk’s primitive mountain cabin. Together with Mark Bouman, Soutra then set to work on very different costumes palettes – radical chic in Tudor shapes to recreate the high fashion Anne Boleyn brought to Westminster from Paris, dark shades of Franco’s Spain, and the cheap, light clothes of early summer, when Appalachian creeks host baptisms. At the same time, Guy Hoare was staring at the logistics of adapting one lighting rig One of Soutra Gilmour's design boards for Don Giovanni (ETO, 2008) 25 ETO IN THE COMMUNITY Spring 2008 is a particularly busy season with all of our work in schools (see page 28). An extremely exciting initiative in the last few months has been the award of a major grant from the Paul Hamlyn Foundation, which will allow us to develop work alongside four of our regional venues. One immediate result of this is the opportunity to continue existing partnerships with schools and the community in Wolverhampton, following last year’s community opera A House on the Moon. We are creating a new work that will be performed on the stage of the Wolverhampton Grand Theatre in June. Meanwhile in Truro we have begun planning an exciting project that will culminate in 2009 when 200 local people will perform with us in a new community opera at the Hall for Cornwall. SUPPORT US Royal College of Music, we set out to create a song-cycle with people with Alzheimer’s and dementia. The final performance took place in the main concert hall of Royal College in February, and was also recorded. The sessions took place over three months, with a clientele of participants and carers from across London. Experienced animateurs worked alongside RCM students. The group created its own song-cycle which told the tale of an extraordinary elopement (based on one participant’s own experiences), and a hectic trans-continental journey. The project will continue later this year. Join English Touring Opera and help keep us on the road! Since 1980, English Touring Opera has been committed to bringing opera of the highest quality to regions throughout the UK, and we now give over 100 performances a year in traditional theatre spaces to more than 50,000 audience members across the country. Our Spring Season 2008 marks a new milestone, as we, for the first time, present three new, fully staged productions reinforcing our artistic ambition of bringing vibrant and innovative opera to new and existing audiences from Truro to Perth. Tim Yealland Artistic Associate (Education) Complimenting our exciting and varied programme of performance is ETO’s comprehensive Education and Community Participation Programme. The 2007-08 programme included creative learning as well as drama and music therapy as part of ten projects with more than 5,000 participants of all abilities, aged from 3 to 90. A collaboration for people with Alzheimer’s or dementia using musical exploration and movements to stimulate the body as well as the mind, was a recent highlight. Photography Andrew Stepan Turtle Song was a wonderful project. In this collaboration with both Turtle Key Arts and the Maciek O’Shea (Daedalus) in ETO’s Voithia! 26 Kevin Grogan (Icarus) in ETO’s Voithia! A small and ambitious company, we refuse to let financial restrictions limit our creative ambitions, so please help keep us on the road by supporting our work. With ticket revenue covering just a third of our costs, ETO continues to rely on the generosity from our individual supporters in order to bring opera of the highest quality to your region. Join our Friends Scheme and benefit from advance information about forthcoming tours, and priority booking at most theatres. Receive exclusive access to the heart of the company, including invitations to our rehearsals, special events and recitals, as well as personalised booking of an exclusive selection of seats directly with the ETO Development Department. Business Relationships English Touring Opera offers individual, tailored and rewarding Business Relationships by working closely with each company to develop a bespoke programme. Whether it is access for employees, entertaining clients or fulfilling Corporate Social Responsibility commitments, we can help you accomplish your philanthropic vision by offering exclusive hospitality and branding opportunities in some of the most prestigious venues in the country. Legacies We can also tell you about ETO’s Legacies programme. Remembering us in your will is a highly effective way of securing our long-term future. For more information about how to get involved and learn more about ways of supporting ETO please talk to one of our representatives tonight. Alternatively, please contact Henriette Krarup on 020 7833 2555 or email [email protected]. You can also do it all quickly and easily online at www.englishtouringopera.org.uk We hope that you will join us. For every £10 you give, ETO can receive an extra £2.80 from the Inland Revenue if you are a UK taxpayer - simply tick Join our Patron Scheme and you will play an integral part in making our work happen. the Gift Aid box. 27 EDUCATION ETO - for young people This season has seen us already take a brand new opera - Voithia! - to primary schools and smaller theatre venues across the country in January and February. This was the second in a trilogy of mythbased interactive operas written specially for young people, and followed the success of Crossing the Styx a year ago. Voithia! was based on the mixed stories of Icarus, Theseus and the Minotaur, and featured a multi-skilled cast of 5 performers. Singing, multiple instruments, acting, and dancing all combined to bring these famous myths to life. Some 6,000 children took part in about 30 performances of the show, which was fully interactive: cartoons, participatory songs on CD, and teachers’ packs accompanied the project. With music was by Rachel Leach. The piece lasted just over an hour, and was hugely successful. Dominic, aged 10, wrote: ‘It made me feel like I was being sucked into every second of it.’ One teacher wrote: ‘Seeing this restored my faith in human nature’. Another: ‘Superb! The children were enthralled.’ During the coming months we will deliver major projects to special schools in Preston and Upminster - a key part of our ongoing creative work. Two schools receive week-long residencies leading to performance. Young people with learning needs and physical disability, working alongside composers, directors, singers and designers, create their own operas, one 28 based on Madam Butterfly, the other exploring the landscape of Don Giovanni. Staying in the wolfish world of the Don, for younger children we are touring a version of Red Riding Hood by composer Tom Smail and writer Emma House. Written for 10 players and 3 singeractors it will travel to 8 venues and schools across the country. The piece is designed for children aged 3-7, and is a fantastic introduction to the instruments of the orchestra as well as an engaging retelling of the story. Other work this spring includes day-long and two-day creative workshops on Don Giovanni, and introductory workshops to Susannah. In London we are collaborating with the National Portrait Gallery, working with secondary school students from Islington and Greenwich to create operatic responses to chosen portraits. We will perform in one of the public spaces in the gallery. ‘The show was superb! The children were (and are) buzzing with excitement. A truly fantastic experience come back again!’ Hilary Carter, year 4 teacher from Goldthorn Primary school Photography Andrew Stepan We have tried to challenge the boundaries of our work in the community this coming year. People aged from 3 to 90 will be, or are currently taking part in outreach projects in a wide variety of contexts. Projects for very young children and workshops with people with Alzheimer’s take place alongside commissioned new opera for primary schools, workshops for secondary schools and creative residencies in special schools. John Andrews Conductor Staff Music Director Born Nairobi, Kenya Training Cambridge Awards Orchestra Prize, 1st Bela Bartok Opera Conducting Competition 2005 Opera As Conductor: Don Pasquale; Riccardo Primo (Opera de Baugé); Robinson Crusoe (Ilford Arts); as Assistant Conductor: Don Pasquale, La Donna del lago (Garsington); as Offstage Conductor: Tosca (ROH) Concerts Handel Semele (Cannons Scholars); Saint-Saëns Carnival of the Animals (RPO); Bach St John Passion (Kings Chamber Orchestra and Harpenden Choral Society) Future Die Entführung aus dem Serail (Opera de Baugé); The Judgment of Paris (English Music Festival) Stephen Anthony Brown Tenor Elder Hayes Susannah Ensemble Born London Training RCM; TCM Awards Margot Hamilton Recital Prize; Knights of the Round Table Prize (RCM) Opera Basilio Camacho’s Wedding (UCL Opera); Pinkerton Il Tempo Del Postino (Manchester Intl. Festival); Don Ramiro Cenerentola (Opera South East); Pedro Betrothal in a Monastery (GFO); Ernesto Don Pasquale (Opera South East) Concerts Verdi Requiem (Barbican); Rossini Stabat Mater (Norwegian Radio); Beethoven Symphony No. 9 (Barcelona Symphony Orchestra) Recordings A Masque at Kenilworth (Symposium); The Maid of Artois (Campion Cameo) Donna Bateman Soprano Susannah Susannah Born Lincolnshire Training RAM; GSMD Awards G Embley Memorial Prize Winner; National Federation of Music Societies Award Winner; Kathleen Ferrier Memorial Prize Finalist; Royal Overseas League Finalist; Associated Board Scholarship Winner Opera Cunegonde, Candide, Zerbinetta, Prologue Ariadne Auf Naxos (BOC); Susannah, The Marriage Of Figaro; Pamina The Little Magic Flute (ETO), Miranda The Gentle Giant (ROH 2); Ms Pescado Armida (Channel 4 Television) Concerts Stravinsky Le Rossignol (CBSO Symphony Hall Birmingham); Mahler Symphony No.8 (Symphony Hall Birmingham); Bernstein Mass (LSO Barbican Hall London) Recordings Ms Pescado Judith Weirs Armida (Channel 4 Television); Valkyrie Flashmob (BBC Television) 30 Samuel Boden Tenor Cover Little Bat Susannah Ensemble Born Carshalton, Surrey Training TCM Awards Harold Hyam Wingate Scholarship; Ricordi Opera Prize, Derek Butler London Prize Opera Billy Mahoggany Songspiel (Cantiere Festival Montepulciano); Chevalier de la Force Le Dialogue des Carmélites (TCM); Orfeo L’Orfeo (TCM); Orpheus Crossing the Styx (ETO); Septimius Theodora (Opéra de Baugé) Concerts Leeds Lieder Plus; Magrikialos Festival, Crete; Bach Weinachts Oratorium, Johannes Passion; Britten War Requiem; Tippett Child of our Time Recordings Broadcast performances for BBC Radio 3 Luciano Botelho Tenor Percy Anna Bolena Born Brazil Training CIAV; GSMD; University of Rio de Janeiro Opera Tamino Zauberflöte (Teatro Amazonas/TMRJ); Don Ottavio Don Giovanni (Teatro Amazonas); Le Comte Ory Le Comte Ory (Nantes/ Angers); Giannetto La Gazza ladra (Massy); Don Ramiro La Cenerentola (Belgrade National Theatre); Nemorino L’elisir d’amore (TMRJ); Fenton Falstaff (Palácio das Artes/GSMD); Fadinard Il Cappelo di Paglia di Firenze (TMSP); Orfeo Orfeo (TMRJ/TMSP); Rinuccio Gianni Schicchi (GSMD) Concerts Britten Serenade for Tenor, Horn and Strings (Teatro Amazonas); Britten Les Illuminations (Teatro Amazonas); Rossini Stabat Mater (Ravenna); Mozart Requiem Recordings Gianni Schicchi (Radio Cultura SP); Stabat Mater (RAI 3) Il cappello di paglia di Firenze (Radio cultura SP) Mark Bouman Associate Designer Born The Netherlands Training Wimbledon School of Art Opera Mitridate, (Granada Festival), Idomeneo; La Bohème (Glyndebourne); Don Giovanni; Le Nozze di Figaro (Garsington) Leonore (Bologna, Italy) Theatre Angels in America (Lyric & Tour), Bent (Trafalgar Studios); King Lear; Hamlet & Aladdin (Old Vic) Mother Courage and Her Children, The Old Country and Hamlet (both also West End), Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, Twelfth Night, Romeo and Juliet, King Lear (also The Old Vic), Ghosts, John Gabriel Borkman, Love’s Labour’s Lost, Fool for Love, The Cherry Orchard, Master Builder, Don Juan, The Taming of the Shrew, A Difficult Age, Shellfish, Measure for Measure, The Seagull, Henry IV Parts I and II (all for English Touring Theatre) Television and Film Various for: BBC, Channel 4; Independent Films and Music Videos Sean Clayton Tenor Little Bat Susannah Ensemble Anthony Cleverton Baritone Elder McLean Susannah Ensemble Born Wolverhampton Born Tunbridge Wells Training Birmingham Conservatoire, RCM Training RNCM Awards Van Beugel Scholarship (RCM) Opera Aurelius King Arthur (Lautten Compagney, Berlin); Sandy The Lighthouse (Montepulciano Festival); Sailor Dido and Aeneas (ETO); Elder Gleaton Susannah (Wexford Festival), Fenton Falstaff, Giocondo La Pietra del Paragone (Stanley Hall Opera) Concerts Bach St John Passion (Irish Baroque Orchestra); Handel Messiah (English Chamber Orchestra, Gåvle Symphony Orchestra); Rossini Petite Messe Solennelle (Rome) Broadcasts Floyd Susannah (RTE Radio); The Lighthouse (RAI Radio, Italy) Awards Rosin Kay Memorial; Frederic Cox Award; Peter Moores Scolarship Opera Don Alfonso Così Fan Tutte (Opera by Definition); Zaretsky Eugene Onegin (ETO); Guglielmo Così Fan Tutte (Glyndebourne Touring); 2nd prisoner Fidelio, Cover Ferdinand Betrothal in a Monastery (Glyndebourne Festival); Germont Pere La Traviata (Opera En Plein Air; Idée Fixe) Concerts Rossini Petite Messe Solenelle (St John’s Smith Square); Tippett A Child of Our Time (Bridgewater Hall); Elgar Dream of Gerontius (Liverpool Philharmonic Hall) Future The Fairy Queen (Aix-enProvence Académie) Biography 31 James Conway Director Susannah and Anna Bolena Born Quebec Opera Teseo, Eugene Onegin, Orfeo, Tolomeo, Erismena, Jenůfa, Alcina, Mary, Queen of Scots, A Midsummer Night’s Dream (all ETO); Ariodante, The Cunning Little Vixen (both ETO/OTC); Flavio, Tamerlano, Amadigi, Rodelinda, L’Elisir d’Amore, Katya Kabanova, The Rake’s Progress (OTC); Cinderella (De Vlaamse Opera/ Transparant); Don Giovanni (Canadian Opera Company); La Voix Humaine (Teatro Nacional São João, Oporto); staging of Kurt Weill songs (Culturgest, Lisbon); La Spinalba (Casa da Musica, Porto) Other James is General Director of ETO and has written original libretti for two operas and translations for three others, as well as several works of fiction Mark Cunninghham Tenor Elder Gleaton Susannah Cover Hervey Anna Bolena Ensemble Born South Wales Training GSMD; Birmingham Conservatoire Awards Countess of Munster Scholarship Opera Almaviva Barber of Seville (Swansea City Opera; Savoy Opera); Passareno Phantom of the Opera (Her Majesty’s Theatre); Remondado Carmen (OHP); Dorvil La Scala di Seta (GSMD) Concerts Handel Messiah (Derby Cathedral); Rossini Petite Messe Solennelle (Canterbury Festival); Mozart Requiem (St David’s Hall, Cardiff) IIona Domnich Soprano Zerlina Don Giovanni Born St Petersburg, Russia Training RCM; ENO; Jerusalem Music Academy Opera Laura Romeo & Juliet (Bampton Classical Opera); Elle La Voix Humane (Highgate & Hampstead Festival); Tatiana Eugene Onegin (Riverside Opera); Gasparina La Canterina (New Chamber Opera); Colombina The Jewel Box (Bampton Classical Opera); Pamina The Little Magic Flute (ETO) Concerts Recital of Spanish Music (London Song Festival); Live Song Recital (Israeli Radio); Recital with Nigel Foster (Lauderdale House, Highgate) Other Ilona Domnich is featured in the Opera Now Magazine’s pick of the most promising new talent of the 2007 season Lisajane Ellis Soprano Cover Mrs Gleaton Susannah Ensemble Born Scotland Training Napier University; Birmingham Conservatoire; TCM Awards Mario Lanza Opera Prize; Birmingham and Midland Vocal Prize; Paul Simm Vocal Prize TCM Opera Maria Corona The Saint of Bleecker Street, Mimi La Bohème (both TCM); Agatha Der Freischutz (Birmingham Conservatoire); Zerlina Don Giovanni (Opera School Wales); Chorus Macbeth, La Sonnambula, L’Elisir d’Amore, Fedora, Manon Lescaut (OHP) Concerts Cantiga, for Soprano and orchestra - David Matthews Mahler Symphony No. 4 Cheryl Enever Soprano Mrs Hayes Susannah Cover Donna Anna Don Giovanni (Perf 18 April) Cover Susannah Susannah Ensemble Born Ilford Opera Countess The Marriage of Figaro (Surrey Opera); Franzi Wienerblut; Tatiana Eugene Onegin (ETO); Eva Meistersinger; Sandrina L’Infedelta Delusa (Bampton Classical Opera) Concerts Verdi Requiem (Blackheath Concert Halls); Mozart Exsultate Jubilate (QEH); Mozart Requiem (St John’s Smith Square) Recordings In Tune (BBC Radio 3); Don Giovanni (Opera Anywhere/Channel 4); Film of Perfect Picnic (BBC 3/Opera Play) Eyjólfur Eyjólfsson Tenor Don Ottavio Don Giovanni Born Reykjavík Training GSMD; Hafnarfjördur School of Music Opera Liberto Poppea; Ensemble L’Orfeo (ENO); Sellem The Rake’s Progress (Icelandic Opera); Sailor Dido & Aeneus (ON); Poet Shadowplay (Icelandic Opera) Concerts Bach Christmas Oratorio (Hallgrímskirkja); Berlioz Messe Solennelle (King’s College Cambridge); Handel Messiah (La Maestranza, Seville) Recordings Ìslands Minni (Toast to Iceland) Soutra Gilmour Designer Born London Training Wimbledon School of Art Opera Saul and Hansel & Gretel (Opera North), The Shops (Bregentz Festival), Girl of Sand (Almeida Opera), A Better Place (ENO), Mary Stuart nominated for best opera production Southbank show awards and Così Fan Tutte (ETO), Marriage of Figaro (Opera Ireland Touring Nominated for Best Costume Design by Irish Times) Theatre The Lover / The Collection (Comedy Theatre) Last Easter (Birmingham Rep) Angels in America (Lyric Hammersmith) The Caretaker (Sheffield/Tricycle The Evening Standard nomination for Best Set Design) Brief History of Helen of Troy (ATC/Soho Theatre TMA nomination for Best Touring Production) HAIR (Gate Theatre Time Out nomination for Best Musical) Shadow of a Boy Jonathan Gunthorpe Baritone Leporello Don Giovanni Cover Rochefort Anna Bolena Born Brackley Training BC, RCM, NOS Opera Dancairo Carmen (CBSO); English Clerk Death in Venice (ENO); Angelotti Tosca and Nachtigall Die Meistersinger (ROH); Faber The Knot Garden (Montepulciano Festival); Noye Noyes Fludde (Nuremberg Festival); Papageno Zauberflöte (ETO and Lyrique-en-Mer), Quain Thwaite and Elephant The Cricket Recovers (Almeida/ Aldeburgh); Giant Gentle Giant (ROH2); Nanni Country Matters (ETO) Concerts Handel Messiah (The Sixteen’s Tour of Spain), Mozart Requiem (Mostly Mozart Festival, Barbican), Shostakovich Symphony No. 14 (City of London Sinfonia) Recordings Brahms Volkslieder (Crear Classics); Lalande Music for the Sun King (Hyperion); Spicer Easter Oratorio (Birmingham Bach Choir) Future English Clerk Death in Venice (La Monnaie, Brussels) 32 Biography 33 Guy Hoare Lighting Designer Born Epping Opera Includes Onegin, Seraglio (ETO), Ring Cycle, The Magic Flute, Hansel & Gretel (Longborough); Tosca, Simon Boccanegra, The Merry Widow, Così Fan Tutte (Opera UK) Dance Includes Square Map of Q4 (Rafael Bonachela); Frontline (Henri Oguike); Sea of Bones (Mark Bruce); Flicker (Shobana Jeyasingh); And Who Shall Come to The Ball..? (Candoco); Thought Latching On To Thought And Pulling (Ben Wright) Theatre Includes Amadeus (Sheffield Crucible), The Lion, The Witch And the Wardrobe, Bollywood Jane, Macbeth (West Yorkshire Playhouse), Season’s Greetings (Liverpool Playhouse); Of Mice and Men (Mercury Theatre, Colchester); A Streetcar Named Desire (Clwyd Theatr Cymru) Jassy Husk Soprano Cover Zerlina Don Giovanni Cover Mrs Hayes Susannah Ensemble Born Tasmania, Australia Training RCM; Hobart Conservatorium Opera Lucille Cover The Sofa (Independent Opera); Cover Hermia/Flozette Blue Beard (Buxton Festival Opera); Queen of the Night The Magic Flute (St George Hanover Square); Chorus Roberto Devereux (Buxton Festival Opera); Chorus The Departure (Independent Opera) Concerts Mozart Requiem (St George’s Hanover Square); Memorial Concert for the Mayor of Westminster (Westminster Cathedral) Recordings The Music Is Killing Me and Superfreak (singles released by Minstry of Sound) Bernadette Iglich Associate Director and Choreographer Susannah Assistant Director Anna Bolena Choreographer Don Giovanni Born Johannesburg Opera and Theatre Choreographer: The Cunning Little Vixen (ETO, OTC); Sweeney Todd (RAM); Who Killed Mr Drum (Treatment Theatre), Jenůfa, Eugene Onegin (both ETO); Casanova (Told by an Idiot) Director: Hansel and Gretel (Stowe Opera); Jephte (ETO) Other Bernadette’s career as a dancer and performer includes working for Tanztheater Wuppertal, ARC Dance Company, Siobhan Davies, Aletta Collins, London Contemporary Dance Theatre, Fabulous Beast Dance Theatre, Corp Feasa and many leading choreographers and directors in dance, opera and theatre Alex Ingram Conductor Susannah Born London Training Cambridge; GSMD; NOS Opera Tosca; La Boheme; Madam Butterfly; Don Pasquale; Les Pêcheurs de Perles (All ENO); Il Trovatore; Tosca (Opera Queensland); Tosca (ONZ) Ballet Swan Lake (Covent Garden, Bolshoi and Mariinsky Theatres); Sleeping Beauty; Romeo and Juliet; Nutcracker (ENB); Cinderella (Göteborg Ballet); and ballets for Sylvie Guillem (Japan) Recordings Radio (with Adelaide SO); Turandot excerpts for the film Life of David Gale (Alan Parker) Helen Johnson Mezzo Cover Giovanna Seymour Anna Bolena Ensemble Born Tonbridge Training TCM Awards Malpas and Palamoke; Joan Greenfield Trust Award; Lloyd Scholarship; Wagner Society Bayreuth Bursary Competition 2008 Finalist Opera Rosalinde Bluebeard (Buxton Festival Opera); Cover Boulotte Bluebeard (Buxton Festival Opera); Filipyevna Eugene Onegin (ETO); Kolusina Jenůfa (ETO); Mrs Goodbody/Ruth The Parson’s Pirates (Opera Della Luna); Jezibaba Rusalka (Ilford Opera); Bianca The Rape of Lucretia (Opera East) Concerts Mahler Symphony No. 3 (Fairfield Halls, Croydon) Serena Kay Mezzo Smeaton Anna Bolena Ensemble Susannah Born London Training RCM; BBIOS; GSMD Awards Rosemary Bugden Junior Fellowship (RCM); Veronica Mansfield Scholarship (RCM) Opera Hansel Hansel & Gretel (OTC); Rosina Barber of Seville (Grange Park, Pimlico Opera); Nancy T’Ang Nixon in China (ENO); Hermia A Midsummer Night’s Dream (ETO); Second Lady The Magic Flute (ON); Tisbe La Cenerentola (WNO) Concerts Wagner Wesendock Lieder (Metropolitan Orchestra of Lisbon); Handel Messiah (Huddersfleild Choral); Remembrance Day Concert (St David’s Hall, Cardiff) Recordings Earth Story soundtrack (BBC) Niamh Kelly Mezzo Mrs Ott Susannah Cover Smeton Anna Bolena (Perf 20, 24 May) Born Moville, County Donegal Training RNCM; University of Limerick; NUI Maynooth Opera Olga Eugene Onegin (ETO) (British Youth Opera, cover); Eurynome Pénélope (Wexford Festival Opera); Rosina Il Barbière di Siviglia, Mistress Quickly Falstaff, Bianca The Rape of Lucretia (all RNCM) Ensemble Macbeth, l’Elisir d’Amore (GOT) Concerts Lieder Recitals (Brahms, Schumann), Exeter, Cheltenham (ETO), Mozart Requiem, Vespers & Così Fan Tutte (excerpts) (Bolton Choral Society); Stephen McNeff Names of the Dead (Opera North) Michael Lloyd Conductor Anna Bolena Born Malvern Training University of East Anglia and the RCM Opera Advisor: OperaGenesis (ROH); Music Director: Sound of Music. Guest Conductor: British Youth Opera 2007 (The Magic Flute), Trondheim (Puccini double bill). Repertoire Coach: (RCM); (GSMD). Assistant Music Director and Senior Resident Conductor (ENO) from 1985-2003 Concerts Music Director: Birmingham Philharmonic Orchestra, Chandos Symphony Orchestra. Guest Conductor: Australian Ballet’s European Tour; Nutcracker (Australian ballet); Romeo and Juliet (Royal New Zealand Ballet) and Den Norske Opera (Lightfoot/ Leon programme) Musicals / Concerts Includes Aspects of Love (UK Tour), My Fair Lady (Singapore); City of Angels (Frankfurt); Assassins (Sheffield Crucible) 34 Biography 35 Simon Lobelson Baritone Cover Masetto Don Giovanni Ensemble Born Sydney, Australia Training RCM; University of Sydney Opera Nottingham Roberto Devereux (Valladolid Opera); L’Horloge/Le Chat L’Enfant et les Sortilèges (European Opera Centre); Marcello La Bohème (BYO); Falke Die Fledermaus (RCM); Don Alfonso Così Fan Tutte (RCM) Concerts Vaughan Williams Five Tudor Portraits (Sydney Town Hall); Gubaidulina Jetzt Immer Schnee (Lucerne Festival); Vaughan Williams Fantasia on Christmas Carols (St Martin in the Fields) Recordings Purcell The Fairy Queen (ABC Classics); Star Wars 3 - Soundtrack Adam Miller Baritone Ensemble Born Melbourne, Australia Training RAM Awards Edna Graham Scholarship (RAM); Royal Overseas League Bursary Opera Marcello La Bohème (Caymans Arts Festival); Schaunard La Bohème (Garden Opera); Cover Figaro Il Barbiere di Siviglia (Scottish Opera); Cover Enrico Lucia di Lammermoor (SO); Papageno The Magic Flute (Bloomsbury Festival) Concerts Essential Scottish Opera Tour (SO); Aria Adventures (Merchant City Festival) Jonathan Munby Director Don Giovanni Born Beverley Training University of Bristol Theatre Henry V, Mirandolina (Royal Exchange Theatre) The Canterbury Tales (RSC: Stratford, West End and International tour); She Stoops to Conquer (Birmingham RCP and National Tour); A Number, The Comedy of Errors, Bird Calls (Sheffield Crucible); Madness In Valencia (RSC: The Other Place); Nakamitsu (Gate Theatre); Noises Off (Arena Stage, Washington DC); Journeys Among the Dead (Young Vic); Bed Show (Bristol Old Vic); The Anniversary (Garrick Theatre, London); John Bull’s Other Island (Lyric Theatre, Belfast); Tartuffe (Watermill Theatre and national tour) Opera Sweetness and Badness (WNO) Other Jonathan was an Assistant Director at the RSC from 1999-2001 36 Laura Parfitt Soprano Donna Elvira Don Giovanni Born Newport, South Wales Training RAM; RWCMD; CIAV Awards Dame Eva Turner Prize for Dramatic Soprano; Harriet Cohen Memorial Prize; Sir Geraint Evans Scholarship Opera Adina L’elisir D’amore (Opera della Luna and Ilford Arts); Bertha Il Barbiere di Siviglia (SO); Queen of the Night The Magic Flute (RAM); Noémie Cendrillon (Royal Academy Opera); Abigaille Nabucco (Crosskeys Choral Society) Concerts Bellini and Donizetti extracts Mira O Norma (Wales Millenium Centre); Gala Concert with Dame Kiri Te Kanawa and Dennis O’Neill; Rossini Petite Messe (Duomo di Barga, Tuscany) Recordings Gala with Dennis O’Neill and Dame Kiri Te Kanawa (S4C Television) Future Rosina Barber of Seville (WNO); Gretchen Lorting’s Der Wildschütz (Buxton Opera House) Sandra Porter Mezzo Mrs McLean Susannah Ensemble Born Edinburgh Training RCM; Napier University Awards RCM Opera Scholarship; Clara Butt Award Opera Filipyeviva Eugene Onegin (Riverside Opera); Maddalena Rigoletto (European Chamber Opera); The Witch Hansel & Gretel (Buxton Festival Opera) Concerts Bach St Matthew Passion (Beijing); Mahler Symphony No. 3 (Edinburgh Festival); MacMillan Raising Sparks Cantata (Milan) Recordings BBC Broadcasts including premiere performances of songs by MacMillan Adrian Powter Masetto Don Giovanni Cover Enrico Anna Bolena Born Cambridge Training RNCM Opera Capulet Romeo & Juliet (Bampton Classical Opera); Frank Die Fledermaus (SO); Schaunard La Bohème (Castleward Opera); Abbot Curlew River (Opéra de Rouen); Philip The Last Supper (GFO, Deutsche Staatsoper) Concerts Bach St Matthew Passion (Apollo Chamber Orchestra); Finzi In terra Pax (Victoria Hall, Singapore); Handel Messiah (Academy of Ancient Music) Recordings Friday Night is Opera Night (BBC Radio 2); Opera Works (BBC TV) Future Philip The Last Supper (London Sinfonietta); Rocco Leonora (Bampton Classical Opera); Scottish Opera); Baron La Traviata (SO) Jonathan Pugsley Bass Baritone Rochfort Anna Bolena Elder Ott Susannah Cover Leporello Don Giovanni Ensemble Born Dorset Training RNCM Opera Nick Shadow The Rake’s Progress (RNCM); Achillas Julius Caesar (Yorke Trust); Page Amahl and the Night Visitors (Northern Sinfonia); Zaccaria Nabucco (Preston Opera); Colline La Boheme (Opus 1); Uberto La Serva Padrona (The Goldberg Ensemble); Guglielmo Così fan tutte (Ryedale Festival); Don Alfonso Così fan tutte (Hayes Symphony Orchestra); Sparafucile Tosca (Birmingham Chamber Orchestra); Mr Page Merry Wives of Windsor (Opera South) Barnaby Rayfield Assistant Director Don Giovanni Staff Director Born Hampshire Training Bristol University Opera Assistant and Revival Director: Le Nozze di Figaro, Don Giovanni, Tosca (London Opera Players); Director: Viennese Operetta Evening (London Opera Players); Assistant Director: Country Matters (ETO); work for Teatro Technis and Richmond Theatre Concerts Mahler Rückert Lieder (RNCM); Schumann Dichterliebe; Vaughan Williams Songs of Travel (Hinton St Mary) Biography 37 Julia Riley Mezzo Giovanna Anna Bolena Born York Training National Opera Studio; RAM Awards 1st Prize National Mozart Competition 2007; Susan Chilcott Scholarship Opera Nancy Albert Herring (GOT); Flora La Traviata (Opera Holland Park); Cherubino Le Nozze di Figaro (GOT) Concerts Mozart Requiem (BBC Welsh Proms); Jonathan Dove All You Who Sleep Tonight (Glyndebourne Jerwood Project); English Song Recital (Leeds Lieder Festival) Future 2nd Lady (GTO); Nancy (Paris Opera Comique) Michael Rosewell Conductor Don Giovanni Born Bristol Training RCM Opera Barber of Seville, Onegin, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Jenůfa (ETO); The Magic Flute, Mikado, Don Quixote, Timon of Athens (ENO); A Midsummer Night’s Dream, L’infeldelta Delusa, The Magic Flute (Aldeburgh Festival); Radamisto, Ottone, Flavio (London Handel Festival); Billy Budd, Hansel and Gretel, Rosenkavalier, Falstaff, Tosca, La Bohème (Nationaltheater Mannheim) Concerts London Mozart Players Mahler Symphony No. 4 (Philharmonic Hall, Zagreb); Rheinische Philharmonie, Koblenz Recordings Radio France Musique; Südwestfunk, Baden-Baden Other Michael has worked closely with Nicklaus Harnoncourt and Jean Claude Magliore and assisted Claudio Abbado as a member of music staff, Vienna State Opera. Resident conductor, Nationaltheater, Mannheim. Director of Opera, (RCM) and Associate Conductor (ETO) 38 Renee Salewski Soprano Mrs Gleaton Susannah Mary Tudor (non singing) Anna Bolena Ensemble Born Ontario, Canada Training Queen’s University (Ontario) Opera Marsinah, Kismet (Arcola Theatre); Barbarina Le Nozze di Figaro (Opera á la Carte); Lisi (role)/Franzi (cover) The Spirit of Vienna (ETO); Cobweb A Midsummer Night’s Dream (ETO); Ensemble/Dance Captain Iolanthe (D’Oyly Carte); Frasquita Carmen (Kingston Symphony) Concerts Haydn The Creation, Mozart C minor Mass (Canterbury Cathedral); From Lamplight to Limelight (Canterbury Festival); Mozart Requiem (Whitstable Choral) Recordings and Film Noise Ensemble Original Soundtrack; Reporter Exodus Channel 4/Art Angel Olivia Shrive Mezzo Cover Mrs McLean, Susannah Ensemble Riccardo Simonetti Baritone Enrico Anna Bolena Cover Don Giovanni Don Giovanni Andrew Slater Bass-Baritone Commendatore Don Giovanni Blitch Susannah Born Norwich Born Lancashire Born Northwich Training Abbey Opera, University of London; RWCMD Training RNCM Training RNCM, St Petersburg Conservatoire Opera Second Bridesmaid Le Nozze di Figaro (Grange Park Opera); Cover Gianetta and Ensemble L’Elisir d’Amore (Pimlico Opera); Ensemble Maria Stuarda, Thais, South Pacific (Grange Park Opera); Dorabella Così Fan Tutte (Starlight Opera); Carmen Carmen (City Opera), Ensemble Eugene Onegin, The Seraglio and Weiner Blut (ETO) Recordings Joe St Johanser The Tempest (BBC) Joe St Johanser Pierrot Alone (BBC) Other Sang at memorial service of Walter Sisulu, ANC founder, at St Martin-in-the-Fields and also at a Royal banquet in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Awards Anne Ziegler; ESSO Award Opera Don Giovanni Don Giovanni (Cork Opera, GFO); Papageno The Magic Flute, Belcore The Elixir of Love (ON); Kramer Tangier Tattoo (Glyndebourne On Tour); Pish-Tush The Mikado (La Fenice) Concerts Handel Messiah (Guildford Philharmonic); Orff Carmina Burana (Symphony Hall, Birmingham); Rachel Portman The Water Diviner’s Tale (BBC Proms) Recordings Puccini La Rondine (EMI); Verdi Il Trovatore (EMI) Radio The Proms; Friday Night is Music Night (BBC) Opera Falstaff Falstaff, Bottom A Midsummer Night’s Dream; Ariodante Ariodante; Erimante Erismena (both ETO); Pistol Falstaff (Opera North); Colline La Bohème (WNO and ENO), Truffaldino Ariadne (Garsington); Da House of the Gods (Music Theatre Wales); Patsy Love Counts (Almeida Festival) Concerts Verdi Requiem (RLPO); Brahms Requiem (RTE Orchestra Dublin); Britten War Requiem (Orchestra de l’Ile de France) Mozart Requiem Bath Abbey Recordings Michael Berkeley Jane Eyre (Chandos); Stravinsky The Flood (Twentieth Century Classics); Mozart The Marriage of Figaro (BBC TV); Love Counts (MNR Label); Dom Sebastien (Opera Rara) Julia Sporsen Soprano Donna Anna Don Giovanni Julie Unwin Soprano Anna Bolena Anna Bolena Born Göteborg, Sweden Born Warrington Training RAM; Opera Studio 67 (Stockholm) Training GSMD, NOS, studies with Jacqueline Bremar Awards Opera Rara Patric Schmidt Bel Canto Prize 2007 Awards John Christie Award (Glyndebourne),International Singer of the Year at the Llangollen International Eistedfodd, Harold Rosenthal Opera Award Opera Donna Elvira Don Giovanni (Amersham Music Festival); Iolanta Iolanta (RAM); Iphise Dardanus (RAM); Violetta La Traviata (Clonter Opera); Musetta Cover La Bohème (SO) Concerts Haydn Stabat Mater (London Mozart Players); ROH Lunchtime Concert (ROH); Glastonbury Abbey Concert (Royal Philharmonic Society) Opera Alice Ford Falstaff; Tosca Tosca (ETO) Madame Butterfly Madame Butterfly (HPO), Countess The Marriage of Figaro (GOT, ETO and OHP), Donna Anna Don Giovanni (GTO) Mimì La Bohème (Opera Zuid), Cleone Ermione (GFO), Micaela Carmen (RAH, WNO), Pamina The Magic Flute (ENO), Nancy Silas Marner (City of Birmingham Touring Opera), Tatyana Eugene Onegin (HPO) Concerts Berlioz L’Enfance du Christ (Helsinki Philharmonic), Beethoven Symphony No. 9 (Helsinki Philharmonic), Mahler Symphony No. 2 (Kaplan and London Philharmonic), Strauss Four Last Songs Biography 39 ENGLISH TOURING OPERA WOULD LIKE TO THANK OUR SUPPORTERS Todd Wilander Tenor Hervey Anna Bolena Sam Susannah Cover Percy Anna Bolena Robert Douglas Williams Bass-Baritone Cover Elder McLean Susannah Ensemble Born Pasadena, California, USA Born Adelaide Training Northwestern University; California State University, LA Training University of Southern Queensland Awards Winner: Metropolitan Opera National Council; Oratorio Society of NY; Belvedere Competition, Vienna Opera Arturo Lucia, Count Almaviva Barbiere (Metropolitan Opera); Frère Massée Saint François (San Francisco, Deutsche Oper Berlin); Nanki-Poo Mikado (La Fenice, Venice); Nadir Pêcheurs de Perles (Anna Livia Opera, Dublin); Essex Roberto Devereux, Renaud Armide (Buxton Opera); Uberto Donna del Lago (NY City Opera); Percy Anna Bolena (Opera Orchestra NY); Leicester Maria Stuarda (Chelsea Opera Group); Italian Singer Rosenkavalier (Israeli Opera); Faust Faust (NZO) Future Tonio La Fille du Régiment (Opera Zuid, Netherlands) www.wilander.com 40 Opera Sacristan Tosca (London Opera Productions); Figaro The Marriage of Figaro, Masetto Don Giovanni (both London Opera Players); El Dancairo Carmen (Stowe Opera); Sarastro The Magic Flute (Opera Queensland); Ensemble (ETO) Concerts Handel Samson (Deddington); Mozart Requiem (Germany Tour); Beethoven Choral Symphony 9 (Brisbane) Roland Wood Baritone Don Giovanni Don Giovanni Cover Blitch Susannah Abbreviations Born Reading BYO British Youth Opera International Opera School BCS Bristol Choral Society BOC Birmingham Opera Company CBSO City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra Training RNCM; NOS Awards Prizewinner 2003 Cardiff Singer of the World; 2nd Prize 2000 Kathleen Ferrier Awards CIAV Cardiff International Academy of Voice CLF City of London Festival COH Cork Opera House DIF Delphi International Festival DVO De Vlaamse Opera ENO English National Opera ETO English Touring Opera GFO Glyndebourne Festival Opera Opera Eugene Onegin Eugene Onegin (ETO); Henry Kissinger Nixon in China (ENO); Papageno The Magic Flute, Schaunard La Boheme and Falke Die Fledermaus (SO as Company Principal Artist); Nick Shadow Rake’s Progress (GFO); Concerts Rosenblatt Recital (St John’s, Smith Square); Walton Belshazzar’s Feast (Hallé); Britten War Requiem (Bydgoscz/ Filarmonika Pomorska); Bernstein Candide (Edinburgh Festival) GSMD Guildhall School of Music and Drama GOT Glyndebourne on Tour LAMDA London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art OAE Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment OHP Opera Holland Park ONE Opera North Education OTC Opera Theatre Company NOS National Opera Studio NZO New Zealand Opera RAH Royal Albert Hall RAM Royal Academy of Music RCM Royal College of Music RIAM Royal Irish Academy of Music RLPO Royal Liverpool RNCM Royal Northern College of Music ROH Royal Opera House RPO Royal Philharmonic Orchestra RSAMD Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama RSC Royal Shakespeare Company Future Shelkalov Boris Godunov (ENO); Renato Ballo in maschera (Reisopera); Belcore L’Elisir d’Amore(WNO) Patrons Mr Christopher Ball Miss Rosemary Burns Mr Jerry Cowhig Mrs Joanna Dickson Leach Professor D T Donovan Mr David Elliot Miss Serena Fenwick Mr & Mrs Paul Findlay Mr & Mrs Nick J Forman Hardy Mr & Mrs John and Elizabeth Forrest Mr Roger Gifford Mr and Mrs Richard Christopher Gregory Mr & Mrs Noel Harwerth Mr & Mrs Michael Higgins Dr Peter Hughes Mrs Susan Jane Joyce Mr Joseph Karaviotis Mr Robin Leggate Dame Felicity Lott The Hon. Richard Lyttelton The Hon. Nick R MacAndrew Ms J Massey Mrs Christine McRitchie Pratt Mr Sean Rafferty Mr W M Samuel Mr & Mrs John Tattersall Mrs I Van't Spijker Mr David G Wilson Philharmonic Orchestra RNT Royal National Theatre Recordings Fauré Requiem; A Masked Ball, Madam Butterfly and The Carmelites (Chandos) Arts Council England BBIOS Benjamin Britten RSTC Red Shift Theatre Company RWCMD Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama SO Scottish Opera TMRJ Theatro Municipal do Rio de Janeiro WNO Welsh National Opera Associates Mrs Hilary Anne Albright Lady Wendy Ball Mr Barry Browne Mr L Carlisle Mr Greg Chapman Ms Jilly Cooper Mr & Mrs Alex and Susan de Mont Dr C J Dilloway Mrs Hilary Stephanie Dixon-Nuttall Mrs E Barbara Fairhurst Mrs Harriet Feilding Mrs E M Frost Mr Colin Gamage Mr Nicholas Gold Mr P Gray Mr & Reverend Charles and Pauline Green Mr James H Gregory Mr N J Guthrie Mr David Hadley Mr R D Harris Mr N J Hawkins Mr Ralph Huckle Sir Christopher and Lady LawrenceJones Mrs Judith Lorman Mr Matthew Thomas Maxwell Mrs Julia Money Dr Christine O'Brien Mr K J Omar Mr Jaspal Pachu Mr Robert Padgett Mr John S Ransom Mr H J Sims-Hilditch Miss Marilyn Stock Mr Ian James Sutherland Mr Ian Tegner Mrs M M Thierry Mr H J Tripp Ms Deirdre Sandra Wakefield Mr Michael Watkins, OBE Mr Paul Watts Mr Ian Welham Mr A Whitelegge Mr Tony Wingate Mr & Mrs Michael and Ruth Wright Mr B Youel Esmee Fairbairn Foundation Eveson Charitable Trust The Forman Hardy Charitable Trust The Golsoncott Foundation Harold Hyam Wingate Foundation Helena Oldacre Foundation James Beattie Trust The John Lyon’s Charity The Joyce Fletcher Charitable Trust The Lynn Foundation Morgan Crucible Company Plc Charitable Trust Nicholas John Trust Northern Rock Foundation Peter Moores Foundation The Paul Hamlyn Foundation Youth Music Corporate Supporters Brunswick Group Chandos Records EMI Group Forman Hardy Holdings Limited James Stewart Printers (printers) John Lewis Partnership Plc Lorimer Longhurst Lees Pricewaterhouse Coopers Rose Bruford College Slaughter & May Trust Ltd Smith & Williamson Investment Management Trusts and Foundations Angus Allnat Trust Awards for All Baron Davenport Charity Creative Partnerships Elmgrant Trust Equitable Charitable Trust Ernest Cook Trust 41 ETO’S BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND STAFF BOARD OF DIRECTORS ETO STAFF ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Hon. Richard Lyttelton (Chairman) General Director James Conway Bob Bliss Associate Conductor Michael Rosewell Jean Cole Artistic Associate Education Tim Yealland Jim Follett General Manager David Burke Bob Hall Judith Ackrill Ewen Balfour Verena Cornwall David Elliott Jane Forman Hardy Joseph Karaviotis Robin Leggate Bill Mason Ursula Owen John Tattersall Lucy Wylde Sam Younger Davina Chung Joanna Dickson Leach Iris Goldsmith ENGLISH TOURING OPERA After the curtain comes down, you can stay in touch with all the latest news on ETO through our website. Why not join us online to listen to music clips, watch video of the operas, learn more about ETO and our autumn tour, and get in touch with other supporters through our exciting new message board. englishtouringopera.org.uk 020 7833 2555 Peter Nicolson Production Manager Paul Tucker Dennis O’Neill Robert Padgett Artistic Administrator Shawn McCrory Sarah Roberts John Symon Office and Education Administrator Naomi Collins Shaun Webb Design Wexford Festival Opera Bob Workman - Photographer Marketing Manager Gareth Spillane Senior Marketing Officer Esyllt Wyn Owen Press Officer Chantelle Staynings Marketing Officer Sebastian Stern Development and Finance Officer Brendan Dinen Strategic Development Officer Henriette Krarup 42 43