MAPA LOG - Mooney Aircraft Pilots Association
Transcription
MAPA LOG - Mooney Aircraft Pilots Association
MAPA LOG Mooney Aircraft Pilots Association www.mooneypilots.com MAY 2010 2 www.mooneypilots.com C O N T E N TS May 2010 • Volume 33 • Issue 5 Columns 6 Editorial by Trey Hughes Learning to Maneuver, Oskhosh 2010 MAPA Covers Features Insurance by John Allen Understanding the Use Clause in Your Aircraft Insurance Policy 18 22 21 Press Release 26 Press Release Medical Matters by Dr. Bob Achtel Ask Jerry by Jerry Manthey 27 European Mooney Pilots Owners Association 31 Safety Foundation 34 Announcement 35 Beautiful Cover Model Departments 41 One of Two WAAS Satellites Failed 4 42 Risky Business 47 Letter to the Editor 12 Sudden Fuel Line Obstruction Jerry Answers Members Maintenance Questions 38 Incidents & Accidents by Trey Hughes M20K Accident During Flight Mooney Advisory Board 14 Calendar of Events 17 MAPA Safety Foundation Schedule 24 MAPA Maintenance Schedule 25 New MAPA Members 30 Mooney Recognized Employee 32 Mooney Merchandise 48 Membership Application 49 Fantastic Vacations 50 Classified Ads 60 MAPA Convention Registration 62 Advertisers Index Aircraft Spruce & Specialty Co. Mooney Airplane Company MAS Germany Appointed as Mooney Authorized Service Center Calendar of Events Bruce Donald Jaeger, Master CFI Vintage Mooney Group South Central Chaper by Mark Napier by Trey Hughes by Parvez Dara pg.30 pg.35 pg.31 MAPA LOG Mooney Aircraft Pilots Association www.mooneypilots.com pg.6 On the Cover: Mark Napier’s 1970 M20C N241LM more information on page 35. MAPA LOG May 2010 3 MAPA Mooney Customer Advisory Board The Purpose of the advisory board is to offer Mooney insights and advice from the operators of Mooney aircraft. The MCAB meets with MAC management several times each year, including Oshkosh and the MAPA convention. The advisory board is yet another voice for owners and operators of Mooney airplanes. If you have an issue or suggestion that you would like presented to MAC management, feel free to contact a MCAB member in your area, or the MAPA office. Dr. Bob Achtel (M20M) 89 Covered Bridge Road Carmichael, CA 95608 [email protected] W: 916-451-9900 / H: 916-482-7404 Robert Angel (M20F) 806 Sunrise Knoll Way 34 Swan Road Winchester, MA 01890 [email protected] C: 617-901-9979 / H: 781-729-0974 Ron Borchert (M20R) 4161 Everett Richfield, OH 44286 [email protected] 216-701-5252 Hubert Compton (M20J) 200 Red Hill Road Orange, VA 22960 [email protected] 540-672-3916 / 540-661-2400 Trey Hughes (MAPA) 140 Heimer Road, Suite 560 San Antonio, TX 78232 [email protected] 210-525-8008 Don Kaye (M20M) 3763 Sullivan Drive Santa Clara, CA 95051 [email protected] 408-499-9910 Gary R Lerch (M20R) 2919 Waldwic Lane Oshkosh, WI 54904 [email protected] H: 920-233-6259 / W: 920-235-9666 opt. 4 Tom Seeba (M20K) 47 San Miguel Ave. Daly City, CA 94015 [email protected] 415-710-1501 4 www.mooneypilots.com Staff Volunteers Contributing Editors Houston, TX 77062 [email protected] Cell: 281-799-9492 Edward J Boudreau, Jr. (M20M) Design Membership Back Issues LOG Trey Hughes [email protected] Lela Hughes [email protected] Diana Ramirez Jerry Manthey Joe Schmerber Ethel Manthey Dr. Bob Achtel John Allen Parvez Dara Trey Hughes Jerry Manthey Mark Napier & The MAPA Members Diana Ramirez [email protected] If you have a problem or question about your membership, please call 210-525-8008 www.mooneypilots.com Back issues are available in a limited quantity. To order, send $5* (domestic only) per issue to: MAPA P.O. Box 460607 San Antonio, Texas 78246-0607 *International orders will include an additional charge for postage and handling. Printed in the U.S.A. MAPA Purpose “To promote education and pilot professionalism in flying, operating and maintaining Mooney aircraft; to establish and develop an interchange of educational information and experience; to encourage professional growth, recurrent training and upgrading; to cultivate and promote friendship and sociability among members; and to do these activities on an international basis.” The MAPA LOG (ISSN 199-5243) is the official publication of the Mooney Aircraft Pilots Association. Published monthly except October, by the Mooney Aircraft Pilots Association, P.O. Box 460607, San Antonio, Texas, 782460607. Contact MAPA by phone (210) 525-8008, Fax (210) 525-8085 or internet; http;//www.mooneypilots. com. The MAPA LOG is sent to each member of the Mooney Aircraft Pilots Association as one of the regular membership services. Membership in the U.S., its territories and possessions is $44.50 and $49.50 for international addresses. U.S. editorial and photographic contributions are solicited. Self-addressed, stamped envelope must accompany all material that is to be returned. Material subject to editorial revision. The act of submitting editorial or photographic contributions shall constitute an express warranty by the contributor that the material is original and is in no way an infringement on the rights of others. Mooney Aircraft Pilots Association assumes no liability for information contained in contributed copy. No part of this magazine may be reprinted or otherwise duplicated without the written permission of the editor and/or publisher. Periodicals Postage Paid at San Antonio, Texas and additional offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to MAPA LOG, P.O. Box 460607, San Antonio, Texas 78246-0607 MAPA LOG May 2010 5 F R OM T H E EXECUTI V E DI RECTO R Editorial by Trey Hughes, MAPA Staff LEARNING TO MANEUVER Aviating is all about maneuvering, and not the kind one does when trying to convince the spouse that a beautiful shiny new Mooney is the perfect buy. No this maneuvering is done inside the aeronautical flight envelope. Each time we venture out in our Mooney we exercise the flight controls to cause it to do that flying stuff like go up, down, left, right, fast and slow. And this is all done inside a theoretical box called the flight envelope or “Performance Envelope”. This defines the capabilities of an aircraft design in terms of airspeed, load factor and altitude. Obviously we all strive to operate our Mooneys within the defined boundaries of service ceiling, stall speed and maximum speed as they exist for each model. And, when we check out in a new model, we should explore these limits. This is especially true for the lower speed end of the envelope, and this should be under the guidance of a qualified Mooney flight instructor. Whenever I fly with a pilot new to Mooneys I almost always find that they approach slow-speed flight with lots of apprehension. Most pilots think that a Mooney will only fly fast and thus don’t do a good job of flying slow. This, of course, couldn’t be farther from the truth. Mooneys are very stable right down to the stall break when flown in a coordinated condition. And a lot can be learned while maneuvering at the lowest flight speed. Why is practicing slow flight or flight at minimum controllable airspeed so important? Because slow flight is the beginning and ending of every flight, that’s why. By learning how 6 www.mooneypilots.com to maneuver comfortably when the airspeed indicator is critically low is a real confidence builder and might come in handy some day. Learning about the aerodynamics of energy management when airspeed is critically low can be a life saver when this energy is all that you have going for you after an engine failure for instance. And practicing slow speed flight is quite simple. It can start from cruise flight. When a pilot first flies an airplane new to him or her, it becomes important to learn the flight and handling characteristics early on. Developing a feel for the flight controls; learning to “listen” to the airframe; becoming familiar with rates of acceleration and deceleration as power is changed and learning to intuitively gauge the amount of trim necessary as speed or configuration changes is a major aspect of aircraft transition training. During the first flight – I call this the “make friends with the Mooney” flight – we will begin the exploration of the flight envelope by setting up normal cruise power after accelerating to normal cruise speed and, using the electric (if available) and manual pitch trim system, adjust pitch for level handsfree flight. Once trimmed, a couple of gentle standard-rate turns in both directions while maintaining altitude will allow the beginning development of the correct pressures for both roll and pitch. This also serves as clearing turns for further flight maneuver practice. Once level turns at cruise airspeed are mastered it is time to begin the speed reduction toward Minimum Control Airspeed (MCA). First, slowing to maneuvering speed, steep turns (450 bank angle) are practiced – again working to maintain altitude, bank and airspeed. Just like basic Private maneuvers, coordination of aileron, rudder, heading and elevator pressure are used to maintain the turn, the altitude and end on a specific heading. Both directions are practiced in order to get a useable sight picture and illustrate the different visual presentation of being on the bottom or top of the turn. Since maneuvering speed is close to 120 KIAS (+/- 10 KIAS) for most models, this also represents an airspeed near to what one would be on the downwind leg of the traffic pattern, and is below most Mooney Maximum Gear Extended and Operating airspeed. So, once Vle and Vlo are verified, the landing gear is extended and power is adjusted for approximately 100 KIAS and then the wing flaps are extended about ½ (or TO position). Power is further reduced so that the airspeed begins to decay toward Vso and full flaps are extended. All of this is done while maintaining a constant altitude which will result in a further reduction in airspeed toward the first indication of a stall – either the stall warning horn or a mild airframe buffet. At this time, enough power is added to maintain this airspeed, usually about 5 KIAS above the stalling speed, and control feel is explored with small heading changes left and right. Care is used because any increase in load factor will cause a stall which is not the real purpose of the exercise. Instead, we are exploring the aero region just before the stall to build muscle and brain memory along with pilot confidence in a Mooney’s ability to fly slowly. With practice, a complete 3600 turn can be made without stalling the wing. Once these maneuvers are mastered, back pressure on the control wheel is relaxed slightly and the airplane is allowed to accelerate while descending with a target speed of 1.3 Vso based on actual aircraft weight. This airspeed represents the final approach Vref speed for landing. By adjusting power and pitch enough to yield a 500 FPM descent at Vref, the final segment of an approach is simulated. At a predetermined point, for me usually 100 feet above an imaginary runway, a missed approach is initiated. Engine power is added as the pitch is increased to about 70 nose-up and the wing flaps are retracted to about ½ or TO. As the Mooney’s trajectory shifts from down to up, airspeed is targeted at Vx. Once a positive rate of climb is verified with the altimeter and VSI, the landing gear is retracted. Airspeed is targeted at Vy as the gear comes up after which the rest of the wing flaps are retracted. Of course during this time the pitch trim is readjusted to reduce the forward pressure on the control wheel which is why the flaps (the biggest impact on pitch changes) are retracted in segments. Practicing these maneuvers along with the related airspeed control will prepare a pilot for the meat of the transition – the traffic pattern – and will provide a stronger sense of confidence in operating at the low end of the airspeed envelope. So, while some instructors feel that aerodynamic stall practice is important (I would agree up to a point, but think that once or twice to understand the wing’s reaction to critical AOA), I think that knowledge of and practice in maneuvering at the slow-speed end of the flight envelope is much more important and a skill worth developing. OSKHOSH 2010 MAPA will again be attending and displaying at the EAA AirVenture 2010 at Wittman Regional Airport in Oshkosh, Wisconsin this year. After much negotiation with the EAA we have secured the same spot we occupied last year. Display spot #461 on Waukau Ave. in the Main Aircraft Display area is where we will have the MAPA tent. It is a corner space and directly across from the Media Center and near the base of the ATC Tower. Since we are a short distance North of Aeroshell Square we are in the heart of all the activities. We will depart KSAT on the 22nd of July so that we can set-up the display and be ready for our members when the show opens on the 26th. We will be bringing a trailer full of great MAPA merchandise for your shopping pleasure. This is a good time to think about Christmas presents for your favorite MAPA PIC or Co-pilot. We will also have our special MAPA Lemonade on hand to help quench that hot Oshkosh sun along with lots of welcome shade. We expect the usual suspects will be in the display this year including Jerry Manthey who returns after his medical absence last year. Jerry will be there to answer your maintenance questions and discuss his “Farewell Tour” for 2010. Remember this is the last year Jerry will be teaching his Maintenance for Mooney Pilots weekend classes so, if one comes to an airport close to you, this would be a good year to attend. Of course MAPA has several members with strong technical knowledge and at any given time they make their way through the tent each year. We expect that Don Maxwell will return after taking last year off to travel with his family (including the canines) to Disney. Don should be bringing his maintenance expertise and humor for everyone’s entertainment. Lela, Joe Schmerber and Ethel Manthey will be eager to show you the latest and greatest in Mooney and MAPA merchandise so this would be a good time to replenish your wardrobe for the coming cold weather season. And the irreplaceable Orville Rohlck with his ever present turkey feather will be there to welcome visitors and keep the lemonade fresh. So if you plan to attend the EAA airshow in OSH this year be sure to stop by the MAPA display and say hi, sign the guest book, have a cup of cold lemonade and just visit. (continued on page 8) MAPA LOG May 2010 7 MAPA COVERS Want to see your Mooney on the cover of the MAPA LOG? It’s really easy. Just send us some air-to-air photos (JPG format is OK) with the airplane centered and clear and we can make your favorite Mooney famous. For best viewing the photo should be in portrait not landscape format and the background should be either interesting – something exciting like a coastline or cityscape – or plain and non-descript. We prefer digital images in at least 300dpi and if there are several images, a CD works best and doesn’t clog the email box. Send your images to either Lela or me at the email address found in the beginning of this issue of the LOG. So, need an excuse to fly? Get your friend and his Bonanza or Cessna and find a clear day to do some loose formation flying. Get us a good picture of your Mooney and we will put you on a cover of the MAPA LOG for everyone to see. Ready, lights, camera – action. 8 www.mooneypilots.com MAPA LOG May 2010 9 10 www.mooneypilots.com MAPA LOG May 2010 11 IN S URANCE Understanding the Use Clause in Your Aircraft Insurance Policy by John Allen, Falcon Insurance Agency • Kerrville, TX Anyone who has ever taken the time to read their aircraft insurance policy or who has completed an application for aircraft insurance has probably encountered the term “purpose of use”. In the aviation insurance world, we use terms such as pleasure and business, industrial aid, etc. but what do they really mean? What is included or more importantly, excluded? The “purpose of use clause” is one of the most important parts of the aircraft insurance policy as it describes the approved aircraft uses that will be covered under the policy. To violate any part of the “Purpose of Use Clause” could void the policy and allow your insurance carrier to deny a claim should an accident occur to your aircraft. The most common purpose of use in general aviation flying is described as either “pleasure and business” or “industrial aid’. These categories are normally thought of as two of the lowest categories of risk and not surprisingly the two that carry the lowest premium. These uses are two basic Non-Commercial uses. Commercial uses will be discussed later in this article, but normally they include uses for which a charge is made to others. Pleasure and Business: This is often referred to by the initials “P&B” and is used to describe aircraft flown for the owner’s own personal use. Some policies stipulate that no charge may be made for the use of the aircraft. Others stipulate that no charge may be made, but will allow for the reimbursement of direct operating expenses. Each underwriter will have his own definition of direct operating expense. This is an important issue and should be discussed with your MAPA insurance representative. It is important to understand the term “business” means the personal business of the insured and cannot be broadened to include any type of commercial aviation business such as rental, dry leasing or charter without approval of the underwriter. This approval may likely be accompanied by an additional premium and require a specific endorsement to the policy. If the purpose of use clause does not properly describe the way you use your aircraft, contact your MAPA insurance agent and have your policy endorsed accordingly. Industrial Aid: The term “Industrial Aid” means aircraft owned and operated by businesses for the transportation of employees and guests of the corporation. Professional pilots employed by the owner of the aircraft normally fly these aircraft. If the owner does not employ the pilot directly, they may contract with a corporate flight department to manage and fly these aircraft. Industrial Aid use does not contemplate rental, dry leasing or charter or any use for which a charge is made. Many Industrial Aid policies, however, will allow for the reimbursement of direct operating expenses. This does not mean that it covers all uses allowed by Part 91. It covers only what is specifically stated in the purpose of use clause and no more. Commercial Use: When we hear the term “Commercial” use in aviation insurance, we normally think of an aircraft operated for hire. Charter aircraft for passenger carrying or cargo hauling would be an example of such a use. The FAR’s designate Part 135, 121, and 125 for Commercial operations. We point out that even though “Sightseeing”, “Flight Instruction” or certain types of aerial patrol and aerial photography are included under the FAR Part 91, that does not mean they are covered uses under your policy. Many clients have stated to us that if the FAR’s allow them to use their aircraft 12 www.mooneypilots.com for a specific use, the insurance carrier must cover them for that exposure and pay a claim if it occurs. That is a myth. The carrier is obligated to pay only what is covered under their contract and nothing more. The FAR’s do not extend any coverage under the insurance policy. Only the underwriter can do that with a properly drawn endorsement. So, don’t expect to extend your Pleasure and Business purpose to include Sightseeing, Game surveys, Flight Instruction, Aerial Photography, etc. for which a charge is made. This simply will not work. These uses must be quoted by the underwriter and endorsed onto the policy before coverage exists. As stated earlier, just because things may be legal with the FAA doesn’t mean it is allowed by the contract with the insurance company. Most policies specifically define the pleasure and business use as “operations of the named insured for which NO charge is made” or some variation of this. The rental of the aircraft to anyone would violate the policy because a charge is being made. Other coverage questions: • No, that is a covered use as long as there is no charge for the flights and the pilot is approved under the policy. Special Use: As mentioned above “special uses’ can be varied and there are too many to describe in one article. Special use flying even though it is are considered Part 91 operations by the FAR’s, should be endorsed onto a “P and B” or “Industrial Aid” policy whether the aircraft is being flown for a monetary charge or not. Another misunderstanding of the policy use clause comes with the concept of “Dry Leasing” also sometimes referred to by legitimate Charter operators as “Part 134 ½”. This is not an actual Federal Aviation Regulation, but we often see this done by aircraft owners in an attempt to defray the cost of owning and operating an aircraft. Industrial Aid and Pleasure and Business premiums are much lower than the premiums for Commercial uses. In addition, the cost of maintaining an aircraft on a Part 135 certificate is much more expensive and is much more heavily regulated than Part 91. This increased cost and regulation encourages some aircraft owners to try circumventing the system and picking up some extra income on the side. Inevitably, the aircraft owner may be tempted when they hear from some source at the airport that “every one does this and it is no big deal”. It is important to disclose such arrangements to your insurance carrier so they can add these uses to your policy. We frequently see an aircraft insured for Pleasure and Business use being rented to a friend or acquaintance under the FAR’s definition of reimbursement of direct operating expense. A pilot approved by the insurance company’s underwriters to fly the aircraft will be hired by the renter and paid by separate check. The problem may come with the insurance policy in the event of a claim. Do I need to endorse my policy to sell my own aircraft? • Does coverage exist under a Pleasure and Business policy if an aircraft broker is used to sell the aircraft? Normally the answer to that question is yes, but the consignment contract must be carefully studied before signing. We recommend that a copy of such a contract be sent to the insurance agent and underwriter for approval before you sign it. The sales agreement you make with the aircraft dealer can affect coverage under the Pleasure and Business policy. There can be no charge for the flight. • Normally if no charge is made these flights are covered, but if you are not sure contact you agent and have him discuss it with the underwriter. • What about flights to Haiti to take aid or medical personnel? If there is no charge for the flight it is covered, but the country of Haiti and flights to and from may be excluded from the policy. Due to this reason, please contact your MAPA insurance representative, before taking any flights to Haiti. In conclusion, you will normally find the “Purpose of Use” clause on the “Coverage Identification Page” of the policy along with the “Pilot Warranty” and other critical clauses in the policy. It is important to read and understand this clause so there will be no question that a loss will be paid when you need your aviation insurance policy to respond to a claim. If you have any questions or want to discuss a special use you need to cover, please do not hesitate to call your MAPA insurance representative. Can we make a charge to a friend for reimbursement of gas and oil? If you make a charge on a P and B or Industrial Air policy, please make sure a reimbursement of expense wording has been added allowing you to accept some payment for the use of your aircraft for gas and oil or other incidental uses approved expense. This is not a license to charge whatever the owner chooses and it comes with strict conditions. You must be sure to stay within these conditions for the policy to stay in force. The insurance policy definition of expenses reimbursement and the FARs Part 91.501 may differ, but the insurance policy will take precedent if a claim is to be paid. • What about using my aircraft for “Angel Flight” or for “Civil Air Patrol”? MAPA LOG May 2010 13 CALENDAR OF EVENTS Cibolo Creek Ranch Fly-In May 20-23, 2010 MAPA Annual Convention October 7-10, 2010 Colorado Springs, CO LET’S DO LUNCH Florida Lunch Group Future Dates and locations of our lunches are as follows: We meet at 11:30 a.m. on the second Saturday of all events. Please contact Dave at [email protected] or 352-343-3196 if possible before coming so the restaurant can be given an accurate count. Or by the Thursday night before for last minute changes if you are not on my e-mail list. May 8, 2010 : June 12, 2010: July 10, 2010 : Aug. 14, 2010 : Sept. 11, 2010 : Bartow (BOW) Airside Bar & Grill Flagler XFL St. Augustine, SGJ Winter Haven GIF Sebring, SEF SE Mooney Pilots 4th Saturday Lunch - May 22, 2010 Lunch at noon at the Spitfire Deli, Winder, GA. Get your lunch and join us upstairs in the conference room. Presentations begin at 1:15pm. Contact Bill Lefebvre: [email protected] for visit our website: http://www. southeastmooney.org. Discussion Forums for Mooney Enthusiasts There are a couple of e-mail discussion forums for pilots and others interested in Mooneys. One of these mailing lists tries to stay focused on Mooneys, while the other covers a wider range of aviation topics, and even strays into non-aviation discussions. All are welcome and lists are completely free of charge. To learn more or to join these lists, visit the web page http://www.aviating.com/mooney/lists/html. That page is part of the Mooney Junction web site (http://www.aviating.com/mooney) which has a number of pages of information related to owning and flying Mooneys. Vintage Mooney Group “The VintageMooney Group is free to join and hosts fly-ins around the country on a regular basis. www.vintagemooneygroup.com April 17: VMG Fly-In to Redlands, CA August 20-22: Friday Harbor, WA May 8: Globe, AZ September 10-11: Jackson “Gold Country” June 11-13: VMG Fly-In to Minden-Tahoe KMEV October 1-3: Sunriver, OR June 25-27: (tentative): Gathering of Mooneys at Lake Tahoe July 17: – VMG Celebrates Lasar’s 35th Anniversary at Lakeport (102) 14 www.mooneypilots.com CALENDAR OF EVENTS Mooney Ambassadors--Share the Passion! *Support our Mooney Airplane Company May 8th, 2010: May 15th, 2010: May 22, 2010: May 30th, 2010: June 12th: June 19-20th: Aug. 27-28th: Aug. 28-29th: Sept. 11th: Oct. 2: *Promote General Aviation *Have someplace wonderful to fly. Oceano Airport Celebration Day, Oceano, CA GA Day Paine Field in Everett, WA Mooney Madness, Santa Maria, CA St.Paul, Alberta, Canada Eagle Mountain Airshow Porterville, CA Columbia, CA Fathers Day Fly-IN Lake in the Sky - South Lake Tahoe Colorado Sport Int’l Airshow and Rocky Mountain Regional Fly-In Elko, NE Sky Fair Livermore, CA Airport Appreciation Day For more information about the Mooney Ambassadors or to register to attend an event please go to our website: www.MooneyAmbassadors.com Email: [email protected] Why not do some planning and let us know what you would like to do! If you have an event you would like us to consider please email me at: jolielucas@charter. net Check out our member page, videos and upcoming events on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/group. php?gid=132057967005 Or go to facebook.com and put Mooney Ambassadors in the search box Jolie Lucas Mooney Ambassadors Share the Passion MAPA LOG May 2010 15 16 www.mooneypilots.com 2010 MAPA SAFETY FOUNDATION PILOT PROFICIENCY PROGRAMS Cost Per Person $795 GIVE US THREE DAYS AND WE WILL PREPARE YOU FOR SAFER FLYING! www.mapasafety.com There will be activities planned so spouses and friends are welcome. We look forward to seeing you at one of the PPP’s. May 21-23, 2010 Chattanooga, TN September 10-12, 2010 October 1-3, 2010 Niagara Falls, NY Peoria, IL Have you attended a PPP previously? ______ If so, how many times? ______ Name: MAPA # Address: City: State: Zip: Tel: Bus.: Fax: FAA WINGS E-MAIL: Mooney Model: N#: Year: If you would like credit for the New FAA Wings Program sign up at www.FAASafety.gov and request credit for course after completion. Your registration for a course is secured only upon receipt of payment and this completed form. We will mail or fax a confirmation letter approximately one month prior to the start of the course. Please make checks payable to: MAPA Safety Foundation Mail your checks to: MAPA Safety Foundation PO Box 460607 San Antonio, TX 78246-0607 Contact information: Phone 210-525-8008 Fax 210-525-8085 Registration does not include lodging. Due to hotel and CFI commitments, a cancellation fee of 40% will be assessed if cancellation notice is received 15 days or less prior to the start of the class. The fee can be applied to any PPP within the following twelve months. We require a minimum class size of 25 participants; otherwise, class may be cancelled. MAPA LOG May 2010 17 M E DICAL M ATTER S SUDDEN FUEL LINE OBSTRUCTION by Dr. Bob Achtel Bill had been planning this trip for over a year. Bill would fly his Mooney Ovation from Palo Alto, California to Tucson, Arizona on day one, to San Antonio Texas on day two, and to Sun and Fun in Lakeland, Florida on day three. Bill is in his early forties, and aside from a little extra paunch in his middle, considers himself to be in pretty good shape. Bill’s one vice is that he smokes almost a pack of cigarettes a day. (normal about 75BPM). Something was terribly wrong and Bill declared an emergency. Fortunately the El Paso Airport is large and usually uncrowded. Bill was given a straight in approach and his landing was satisfactory considering his condition. The Mooney only bounced once before settling down. Bill was taken by ambulance to the hospital. Bill had developed phlebitis The leg from Palo Alto (KPAO) to San Antonio (KSAN) was uneventful with the exception of headwinds. Four hours and forty two minutes later Bill touched down in Tucson. He noticed a cramp in his left calf which was sore when he massaged the area. Bill reasoned that muscle cramps are to be expected after sitting in one position for several hours. Bill also remembered striking his left calf against a propeller blade during his preflight. He was sure the soreness would be gone by the morning. The departure from Tucson the next day was into VFR conditions. Bill’s calf was a bit more painful than it had been on the previous day. As he neared El Paso, Texas he began to sweat. His breathing became labored and each breath brought a stabbing pain into the right side of his chest. Bill turned up his oxygen to maximal flow and checked his pulse oximeter. The oxygen saturation was 78% (normal=92-98%) and his heart rate 132 beats per minute 18 www.mooneypilots.com (inflammation of a vein) in his left calf which then progressed to a thrombus (clot) formation. A piece of the clot had broken off and traveled to his lungs (embolus) where it had lodged cutting off some of the blood flow to Bill’s right lung. There is a 3% chance that such an embolus will be fatal. Fifteen percent of hospital deaths are caused by a pulmonary embolus. DEEP VENOUS THROMBOSIS Three conditions favor deep venous thrombosis (DVT) according to Virchow (Rudolf Virchow=the father of modern pathology). The first is decreased flow of the venous blood. Arterial blood is propelled forward by the force of the beating heart during systole (cardiac contraction), and the release of energy from the elastic muscular lining of the arteries during diastole (cardiac relaxation). The veins lack muscular linings. The venous blood is propelled forward by the energy that has filtered through from the cardiac contraction, and by the compression of the veins by the surrounding muscles in adjacent tissue. This is why Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is also known as “ECONOMY CLASS SYNDROME”. The immobility of being cramped in the economy section of an airliner or the cockpit of a small plane favors venous stagnation in the legs and clot formation (thrombosis). Passengers tend not to replace the liquid lost in the air we exhale, what we lose to perspiration, and eliminate in our urine leading to dehydration which fosters a hypercoaguable state (Virchow’s 2nd reason). In addition to decreased flow and increased tendency to clot Virchow added damage to the veins themselves. This happened when Bill accidentally struck his left calf against the propeller blade. A list of conditions which favor DVT is found in Table 1. DIAGNOSIS On admission to the Emergency Room an intravenous drip was immediately started simultaneous with a blood sample being drawn. Bill’s D-dimer level was high. D-dimer is a fibrinogen product which goes up when the body is trying to dissolve clots utilizing its own plasmin. A Duplex Doppler Ultrasound of Bill’s venous return from his left leg, performed in the Emergency Room confirmed the presence of a blood clot. (The Doppler measures blood flow). Bill was then rushed to X-Ray for a Computerized Tomography Scan (CT Scan) of his lungs. The scan coupled with the injection of contrast material into a vein in his arm clearly identified an embolus partially blocking the flow of blood into Bill’s right lung. TREATMENT Bill was immediately started on a drug to dissolve the clots. Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) was used. There are a variety of drugs that can be used for this purpose. Bill was rehydrated intravenously and started on high flow oxygen. Over the next several days he improved rapidly. He was started on blood thinners while still in the hospital. Bill will continue on the blood thinner Coumadin, for an undefined period of time. Had the clot in his lungs been more extensive, the surgical removal of the clot would have been considered. TABLE 1 TABLE 2 CAUSES OF DEEP VENOUS THROMBOSIS PREVENTION OF DVT IN FLIGHT DECREASED VENOUS FLOW DAMAGED BLOOD VESSEL INCREASED TENDENCY TO FORM CLOTS DEHYDRATION SMOKING TOBACCO CANCER INFECTIONS STROKE HEART FAILURE RENAL FAILURE OBESITY AGE BIRTH CONTROL PILLS(ESTROGEN) DRUGS CONTAINING ERYTHROPOIETIN PREGNANCY AND POSTPARTUM STATE THROMBOPHILIA(TEND TO FORM CLOTS) HYDRATION ISOMETRIC EXERCISES ESPECIALLY THE LEGS ASPIRIN 81mg BEFORE FLIGHT PREVENTION The loss of moisture from our lungs as we breathe in the cockpit is significant. Have you visited someone in an ICU who was receiving oxygen? Did you notice that the oxygen was bubbled through a chamber which contained saline? This restores moisture to the oxygen which has less humidity than Death Valley on a hot day. Do you add moisture to the oxygen you breathe in the cockpit? Of course not. The moisture you lose when you exhale is part of your insensible water loss. You must consume a liquid, preferably water as you fly to prevent dehydration. I do isometric exercises with my legs and feet to prevent venous stagnation. When flying at altitude I always wear support hose. This further helps to prevent venous stagnation in your legs. Finally I take an aspirin before flight. An 81 mg baby aspirin is probably sufficient to decrease platelet adhesiveness and thereby reduce clot formation (Table 2). MAPA LOG May 2010 19 20 www.mooneypilots.com P RESS R E L E A S E FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: AIRCRAFT SPRUCE EAST ANNUAL SUPER SALE AND FLY-IN Peachtree City, GA – Aircraft Spruce & Specialty East will host its annual Super Sale on Saturday, May 22nd from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Our East Coast Facility is located at 452 Dividend Drive in Peachtree City, beside Falcon Field (KFFC). As in the past, Aircraft Spruce will provide free hot dogs and beverages throughout the day to the attendees. Representatives from a number of leading aviation products, including a range of avionics items, will be on hand to demonstrate and discuss the benefits of their products. These representatives will include Champion Aerospace, Lightspeed, MGL Avionics, Slemp Photography, Flightcom, LPS, Beyerdynamic, Icom, Concorde Battery, Tempest, Zeftronics, Kelly Aerospace, BB Products, Bose, PS Engineering, PTI, Lobster Mount and more. During this one-day sale, an assortment of popular aviation products will be specially priced to provide additional savings to those who visit the facility. There will also be a number of raffle prizes given out during the day. EAA Chapter 486 from Peachstate Aerodome will be selling the raffle tickets throughout the day to benefit the Young Eagles Program. Falcon Field (KFFC) will be offering discounted fuel and a free shuttle service from the airport to Aircraft Spruce for all attendees flying in to the airport for the event. For detailed information including promotions and activities/seminars scheduled for this day, please visit www. aircraftspruce.com/eastsupersale View Aircraft Spruce’s complete product line at www.aircraftspruce.com. Request your complimentary copy of the company’s free 800 page catalog (in print or on CD) and their full color Pilot Shop catalog. For more information, please contact Aircraft Spruce at 877-477-7823. MAPA LOG May 2010 21 M O ON EY M AI NTENANCE ASK JERRY by Jerry Manthey, MAPA Maintenance Instructor QUESTION: “My question concerns lubricating the “Fuel Selector Valve” The “M20 Series Service & Maintenance Manual”, Revised July 1980, states that the Fuel Selector should be lubricated every 100 hours with low temperature oil, MIL-L-7870. I have lubricated the valve stem at the handle inside the cockpit, but this does not increase the ease of movement in turning the handle, which is becoming more difficult to release from detent. What does this “stiff detent” indicate as to the serviceability of the fuel valve? I have owned this Mooney for 15 years and until a year ago, the fuel selector valve turned okay.” ANSWER: I assume the fuel selector valve is the original one installed when the Mooney was new. It is not safe to fly until you replace that valve. Once the valve starts sticking and lubrication is not helping, the valve could get stuck between fuel tanks when changing them during flight. QUESTION: “Yesterday, after three days of sitting locked, under a canopy cover...I could not get my door to open. It was still locked by the “alligator” clamp on the top of the door. Luckily, I have a little wife and she crawled through the baggage door and fiddled with the inside lock and it opened. I checked it later and it works fine. What maintenance should I do on my door?” ANSWER: The door handle linkage could need adjustment. It sounds as if the adjustment is too tight. The linkage can be adjusted by removing the door upholstery. 22 www.mooneypilots.com I also recommend cleaning the rubber door seal. Clean it with water. Dry it and rub some baby powder on the seal. During hot and humid weather the door seal can cause the door to stick as if it is bolted shut. I always clean my baggage and entry door seal when I wash the Mooney. COMMENT: I am going to revisit this subject because I think that it is very important and a safety issue on maintenance. FAR, Part 43, Appendix A, Paragraph (c) of the Federal Air Regulations gives pilot owners a list of maintenance items they can accomplish. Their Pilot’s License is their authority to do this work. Again, they use their Pilot’s License to sign it off in the aircraft or engine log books! This regulation is a must read if pilots want to do some of their own maintenance. The dictionary for FAR’s Part 1 states that preventive maintenance as simple or minor preservation operations and the replacement of small standard parts not involving complex assembly operations. FAR Part 43.13 requires preventive maintenance to be done using methods, techniques and practices acceptable to the administrator (FAA). These are normally set forth in the maintenance manuals. Additionally, FAR Part 43.13 requires work performed and materials used are to be such as to insure that, when the work is finished, the item worked upon is at least equal to its original condition. Along with all this, it goes without saying; the pilot doing the work must be knowledgeable with the work he performed. The A & P’s and I.A.’s have their own set of FAR’s (rules) they must follow when working on aircraft. They just cannot take the test and pass it for the A & P or I.A. license. They must also have the knowledge and skills to work on whatever aircraft they are working on. The point of all of this is that I am getting quite a few phone calls and e-mails lately that “sort of” suggest that maybe everyone could use a little more training and knowledge on the maintenance of their Mooneys! I know many owners who feel that “I own this aircraft and I should be able to do what I want on my own Mooney”. I, too, believe that owners should be allowed to do their own maintenance if they want to but, unfortunately or, FORTUNATELY, the FAA gives us a FEW rules to follow. Anyone can do any kind of work not mentioned in FAR Part 43, App.A, Paragraph 3, provided they are overseen by a knowledgeable Mooney A & P or I.A. who must sign off the owner’s maintenance before returning the aircraft to service. Maintenance is like flying, it is very tightly controlled by the FAR’s. He claims it will help the maintenance people and make every one more safe. Time will tell. I attended an eight hour seminar recently for my I.A. renewal. They had an FAA person from Washington, D.C. giving a lecture. He lectured for one hour on how they were realigning the FAA structure in D.C. He very rarely mentioned the name of the departments; however he sure knew his alphabet! There were so many ABC’s mentioned that I felt a child could have learned the alphabet during that hour! I sure miss O’Brien, who was the chief of the I.A. program in D.C. His lectures were very educational. All A & P’s and I.A.’s certainly miss him. He passed away some time ago. By the tone of the FAA person from D.C., it sounds like the FAA will be changing many things that pertain to maintenance. I can see almost a complete paperless program and tight enforcement of the FAR’S by the FAA. I just heard that JED Aire in Benson, Minnesota is going to give anyone attending my maintenance class in Benson a $200 rebate on their next annual! Benson has a great airport and is centrally located in the States (maybe a little bit north). Hey, all you guys up in Canada, come on down! It really is a good location for our Canadian friends and the host, Jason and his family are great people. HAVE A SAFE MAINTENANCE MOONEY FLIGHT! MAPA LOG May 2010 23 2010 MAINTENANCE COURSE SCHEDULE FOR MOONEY PILOTS Make Your Reservations Today for the Next Maintenance Clinic in Your Area (Check Date for Class Selected) Cost per person $199.00 June 5, 2010 M20B - M20J June 6, 2010 M20K - M20TN June 12, 2010 M20B - M20J June 13, 2010 M20K - M20TN N Las Vegas, NV July 10, 2010 M20B - M20J July 11, 2010 M20K - M20TN Kinston, NC July 17, 2010 M20B - M20J July 18, 2010 M20K - M20TN Collegeville, PA Aug. 7, 2010 M20B - M20J Aug. 8, 2010 M20K - M20TN Benson, MN Sept. 25, 2010 M20B - M20J Sept. 26, 2010 M20K - M20TN Livermore, CA Albuquerque, NM (Jed-Aire is giving a $200 discount on your next annual with Jed-Aire for attending the maintenance class) Name: Address: City: Telephone: Aircraft Model: Check#: Signature: State: MAPA# Zip: E-Mail: N#: Visa/MC/Discover/Amex#: Exp. Date: Please make your check payable to: Mooney Aircraft Pilots Association. Mail your registration form to: MAPA, P.O. Box 460607, San Antonio, TX 78426 Phone (210) 525-8008 or fax (210) 525-8085 A cancellation fee of 25% will be assessed if cancellation is received 15 days or less prior to the start of class. We require a minimum of 20 participants, otherwise, class may be cancelled. We will mail you a confirmation letter within a month prior to the Maintenance Course. 24 www.mooneypilots.com Robert Beard M20J Gregory Johnson M20F G W Murphy M20K Andy Byars M20R William Knight M20E Robert Parker Stephen Cullen M20F Mattia Filiaci M20J Wes Fournier M20J Mathew Giltner M20C Charles C Gould M20R John Haffner M20C Kevin Kruse M20J Marlon Lewinsky M20M Leonard van Linschoten M20C Charles McDougal Pete Messina M20E Jeff Schlueter M20J Steve Stampley M20E Jay Turnage M20C Vic Walton M20C Philip Weihe Fred Mizell Jr. M20C John Morehouse M20K MAPA LOG May 2010 25 PR ESS RELEASE FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT: Susan Harrison Mooney Airplane Company Phone: 830.896.6000 [email protected] MAS GERMANY APPOINTED AS MOONEY AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER April 8, 2010, Kerrville, Texas— Mooney Airplane Company has added Maintenance Air Service GmbH (MAS) based at Flugplatz Leutkirch, Germany, to the authorized service center network. The addition of MAS to the network gives the many Mooney owners in Germany a second location for service. “Reliability and precision are two major factors in aircraft maintenance. Customers benefit from our longestablished experience as we have been in business for more than 30 years,” says Daniel Schwarz, owner of Maintenance Air Service. “Our FBO is ideally situated in the Allgau Bavarian Region within the vicinity of Lake Geneva and the European Alps. Customers have access to courtesy cars to enjoy the picturesque landscapes during their maintenance stay.” The experience of MAS is beneficial to the Mooney owner group in Europe, but the specialized training of their mechanics was key in their appointment. Mechanics at MAS are trained on TCM and Lycoming engines, Garmin avionics and Mooney airframes. Despite these times, Mooney Airplane Company maintains a commitment to its customers to provide the highest level of customer service possible, including the hundreds of owners in central Europe. 26 www.mooneypilots.com EU RO P EA N MO O N EY OW NE R S European Mooney Pilot Owners Association Calendar for 2010 23.-25.04.2010 Annual General Meeting The first annual general meeting (AGM) will be held in Colmar, France. In between the beautiful landscape, Egon Steiner - Vice-President of the EMPOA - would like to welcome all of you to LFGA. Besides the AGM there will be also an interesting agenda for pilots, family and friends. Contact person : Egon Steiner Agenda 11.-13.06.2010 Registration Mooney Flight Training 2010 After the big success of the Mooney Flight Training in 2010 together with the MAPA Safety Foundation from the USA, we would like to offer you this opportunity again in 2010. The Mooney Pilot Proficiency Program (PPP) is a specialized Mooney Training with very experienced instructors and gives every Mooniac the opportunity to improve his Mooney flying skills. Independant of your experiences and weather you are an VFR or IFR pilot, this training is suitable to every pilot as each participant will have it´s very own instructor which adapts the schedule depending on your special needs. The whole program will be held in English and will take place in Donaueschingen (EDTD) in the lovely black forrest. So you are greately invited to use this unique chance and participate in this Flight Training. Contact person : Thomas Hamacher August/September 2010 Registration / Anmeldung EMPOA-On-Tour After having a lot of Fly-Ins to different airfields through Europe, we would like to offer all EMPOA members another great Mooney experience. We would like to invite you to a Mooney-Trip through eastern-europe. Highlight such as Turkey, Greece and Croatia will lead you to very interesting places you probably have not been yet with your own Mooney. Enjoy a journey together with Mooniacs and share the experience and community on a marvellous route. Contact person : Thomas Hamacher, Matthias Rode 01.-03.10.2010 Registration Mooney Fly-In Oxford, UK Kate and Pete Williams invite the international community of Mooniacs to their lovely homebase in Oxford. This will be the first Mooney Fly-In of the EMPOA to the United Kingdom. We are looking forward to a wonderful weekend among friends. Contact person : Pete Williams No registration yet! More details can be seen on our website www.mooney.de under events. I will send you some pictures and a report from our meeting in Colmar next week. Best regards, Birgit MAPA LOG May 2010 27 28 www.mooneypilots.com MAPA LOG May 2010 29 M O ON EY RECOGNI ZES EMPLOY EE Mooney Airplane Company is proud to announce that its Employee of the month for March 2010 is Radonna Chambless. Radonna has been a Mooney employee for over six years. She is a master seamstress who is highly skilled in all areas of upholstery fabrication. If you enjoy the plush leather seating in your new Mooney you can thank Radonna for the quality and care that goes into every seat manufactured at the factory. Radonna’s contributions to Mooney extend far beyond the upholstery department however. She has been instrumental in the ongoing change taking place here at the factory. She is constantly showing her eye for detail and commitment to quality by assisting in our efforts to implement Lean manufacturing processes in all areas of fabrication. From creating standard work for undefined processes, to providing an outsider’s opinion to uncover the root cause of problems, or lending a hand in the warehouse to ensure your order is shipped the day it is received Radonna’s commitment to continuous improvement and teamwork make her a role model for others to follow. 30 www.mooneypilots.com SA FET Y FO U NDATI O N FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Bruce Donald JAEGER, Master CFI (Renew: 1Apr10) `Willmar WI E-mail: [email protected] Bruce D Jaeger, a 3-time Master, recently renewed his Master CFI accreditation. Bruce is the president of the Mooney Aircraft Pilot’s Association (MAPA) Safety Foundation as well as owner of Jaeger Aviation (www.JaegerAviation.com) at Willmar Municipal Airport (BDH). He will soon begin serving as a FAASTeam representative in the FAA’s Minneapolis FSDO area. (Photo: MCFI Bruce Jaeger of Willmar, MN) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Master Instructors LLC takes great pride in announcing a significant aviation accomplishment on the part of Bruce D Jaeger, president of the Mooney Aircraft Pilot’s Association Safety Foundation (MAPASF) and resident of Willmar, Minnesota. Recently, Bruce’s accreditation as a Master CFI (Certificated Flight Instructor) was renewed by Master Instructors LLC, the international accrediting authority for Master Instructor designations as well as the FAA-approved Master Instructor Program. He first earned this national professional accreditation in 2006 and has held it continuously since then. To help put these achievements in their proper perspective, there are approximately 93,000 CFIs in the United States. Fewer than 700 of those aviation educators have achieved that distinction thus far. The last 15 national Flight Instructors of the Year were Master CFIs while Bruce is one of only 8 Minnesota teachers of flight to earn this prestigious “Master” title. In the words of former FAA Administrator Marion Blakey, “The Master Instructor accreditation singles out the best that the right seat has to offer.” The Master Instructor designation is a national accreditation recognized by the FAA. Candidates must demonstrate an ongoing commitment to excellence, professional growth, and service to the aviation community, and must pass a rigorous evaluation by a peer Board of Review. The process parallels the continuing education regimen used by other professionals to enhance their knowledge base while increasing their professionalism. Designees are recognized as outstanding aviation educators for not only their excellence in teaching, but for their engagement in the continuous process of learning -- both their own, and their students’. The designation must be renewed biennially and significantly surpasses the FAA requirements for renewal of the candidate’s flight instructor certificate. Feel free to disseminate this information widely. Questions regarding the Master Instructor Program may be directed to 303-485-8136 or [email protected] To learn more about the Society of Aviation and Flight Educators (SAFE), visit http://www.SafePilots.org/ For more information about the Program and to locate other Master Instructors, please visit the “Find a Master Instructor” section of www.MasterInstructors.org MAPA LOG May 2010 31 Qty. Color Size Price Each Description SHIPPING INFO: Shipping charges for all orders are only $10. Includes all packaging handling within the U.S. Your order is shipped UPS ground the same day of receipt. Orders outside the U.S. will be shipped with Master Card or Visa only. Actual shipping charges will be charged to your credit card. Total Sub-total Texas tax (8.125%) Shipping & Handling Total $ Ship to: Method of payment: Address: Check Visa Master Card American Express City: Card # State Zip: Expiration Date: Phone: ( ) Signature MAPA P.O. BOX 460607 San Antonio, Texas 78246-0607 Fax: 210-525-8085 Phone: 210-525-8008 $10 A N N OU N CEMENT ANNOUNCEMENT Vintage Mooney Group (VMG) Announces VMG South Central Chapter The new chapter is being formed by Greg Ellis, Dave Morris, Harley Myler, and Parker Woodruff with support from Don & Jan Maxwell. The South Central Chapter will be centered in Texas and include: but not limited to, Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Kansas, Arkansas, and Louisiana. Grey Ellis, chief Mooniac of the new VMG chapter says: “Come join South Central Vintage Mooney Group, home of the Mooney Factory!” The overall Vintage Mooney Group was formed by Richard Todd back in August of 2003. At the time, he focused on the Southwest states including California, Nevada, Arizona and Utah. In 2008, Phil Corman, Chief VMG Mooniac, extended the chapter to include Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Montana and Colorado and renamed it Vintage Mooney Group West. It is exciting to be in the backyard of the Mooney Airplane factory, MAPA and Don Maxwell Aviation. “The VMG is really about the camaraderie between Mooney owners and families” says Phil Corman. It’s about sharing Mooney tales, maintenance practices, modifications and more. There are no dues or fees. To be a member, simply show up at a fly-in. “By the way, all Mooneys are welcome, it’s the pilots that are vintage.” To sign up for the new VMG South Central chapter, simply go to www.vintagemooneygroup.com and click on the South Central Chapter. Greg Ellis- owns 1963 M20C Dave Morris – owns 1960 M20A Harley Myler – owns 1966 M20E Parker Woodruff- owns 1990 M20J 34 www.mooneypilots.com Beautiful Cover Model 1970 M20C N241LW by Mark Napier A work colleague was transferred to Kuala Lumpur in March 1995 to finish the construction of the Petronas Towers and asked if I’d take care of his airplane while he was away – an offer I couldn’t refuse. His plan was to return to the states after the project completed, outfit the plane with ferry tanks and have it flown back to his home in Bristol, England. His plans changed and lucky for me, he again offered me a deal I couldn’t refuse – so I’ve been the proud owner and pilot since 1996. I fly about 90 to 110 hours per year. My typical flights include: Sunday morning breakfast flights with our group of pilots and their airplanes. We all depart from our respective airports and typically rendezvous in Millville, NJ/ Several times a year, we also enjoy flying friends to Ocean City, MD, Martha’s Vineyard, and Nantucket. We have been to Key West several times and I’ve now flown the airplane to Oshkosh six times – four times with the Mooney Caravan. My wife and I make regular trips to Middletown, OH, Hazard, KY and Atlanta, GA to visit family. I love flying this airplane and my wife and I always feel safe flying in a Mooney. N241LW has just about every LASAR speed modification available including the 201 windshield, one piece belly pan, deluxe cowl enclosure, wing root fairing, all of the gap seals and hinge fairings, and wheel well liners. With these mods, it flies at 152-154 knots true between 6,000 and 8,000 feet on about 9 gallons of fuel an hour – not bad for a “C” model! Air-Mods and Repair, Inc., a Mooney Service Center here in Robbinsville, NJ, installed the speed mods and has maintained the airplane since the mid-90’s. The airplane was painted in 1998 and, while it sits outside yearround, I polish it once a year and wax it several times a year which protects and maintains the luster in the paint. MAPA LOG May 2010 35 36 www.mooneypilots.com MAPA LOG May 2010 37 I N C IDE N T S & ACCI DENTS M20K Accident during Flight by Trey Hughes, ATP CFII MEI CE500, MAPA Staff We publish these reports of incidents and accidents to learn from, never to point fingers. All of us have made mistakes. Some of us just have been luckier than others. Learning from the mistakes of others might keep us from repeating them. In that light, we present these Mooney accident and incident reports, including probable causes. DATE: LOCATION: WEATHER: INJURIES: 01/05/07 North Plains, OR Day, VFR 1 Fatal On January 5, 2006, at 1056 Pacific Standard Time, a Mooney M20K was destroyed when it impacted terrain following a loss of aircraft control near North Plains, Oregon. The instrument rated private pilot was fatally injured. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual Meteorological Conditions prevailed for the personal, local flight that originated from PortlandHillsboro Airport, Hillsboro, Oregon, approximately 45 minutes before the accident. The pilot had not filed a flight plan. A friend of the pilot said that the pilot had purchased a new global positioning system (GPS) receiver and wanted to practice flying with it. According to Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) personnel, radar data indicated that after takeoff, the airplane maneuvered in an area south of Hillsboro Airport. At 1046:30, the pilot contacted Hillsboro Airport (ATC) tower requesting a practice VFR Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach to runway 12. At 1052:25, the pilot reported that he was approaching Dolla final approach fix; three minutes later the pilot told ATC that he was losing power and he needed to “put down.” The pilot’s last transmission was at 1056:05, and he said “there’s a grass strip here.” Several residents of Sunset Air Strip, North Plains, Oregon, reported hearing a loud noise; subsequently they found the airplane adjacent to one of 38 www.mooneypilots.com their taxiways in a filbert nut orchard. The residents reported that they did not smell any fuel fumes when they arrived at the aircraft. A witness, who was driving east on US26, approximately 3/8 statute mile from the accident scene, reported seeing the accident airplane enter a hard right turn at approximately 300 to 400 feet above the ground. He said the nose of the aircraft dropped 30 to 40 degrees, and the aircraft remained steeply banked until it disappeared from his sight. The witness, who was a certificated pilot, said “it looked very much like a spin entry.” PERSONAL INFORMATION The pilot’s most recent Federal Aviation Administration flight medical exam (third class) was taken on August 10, 2004. The pilot’s personal flight logbook indicated that on December 26, 2004, he satisfactorily completed a biennial flight review and an instrument competency check. The pilot completed an application for aircraft insurance on April 11, 2005, and on that application he stated that he had 1,068 flight hours, with 672 hours in make and model. AIRCRAFT INFORMATION The airplane was a single engine, propeller-driven, retractable landing gear, four seat airplane, which was manufactured by Mooney Aircraft Corporation, in 1984. The airplane had a maximum takeoff gross weight of 2,900 pounds. It was powered by a Continental TSIO-360-LB, six cylinder, reciprocating, fuel injected, turbocharged engine, which had a maximum takeoff rating of 210 horsepower at sea level. Maintenance records indicate that the last annual inspection was completed on May 24, 2005. The airplane’s engine tachometer read 1,427.4 hours at the time of the annual inspection. The owner/pilot purchased the airplane and registered it with the FAA on June 20, 1996. A search for the last refueling records was not successful. METOROLOGICAL INFORMATION At 1053, the weather conditions at Portland-Hillsboro Airport (elevation 204 feet), Portland, Oregon, located 120 degrees magnetic and 4 nautical miles from the accident site, were: wind calm; visibility 10 statue miles; overcast clouds at 7,500 feet; temperature 45 degrees Fahrenheit; dew point 43 degrees Fahrenheit; altimeter setting 30.25 inches. WRECKAGE AND IMPACT INFORMATION The airplane was found in a filbert nut orchard (N45 degrees, 35’, 33”; W123 degrees, 00’, 50”; elevation 210 feet), aligned with runway 12 at Hillsboro Airport, approximately 4 nautical miles from the runway threshold. The filbert orchard was bordered on one side by a residential private turf airstrip called Sunset Air Strip, North Plains, Oregon. Two of the filbert trees (height approximately 12 to 15 feet) had branches separated from them. All of the airplane’s major components were accounted for at the accident site. The landing gear was found in the down position. The propeller assembly, with its crankshaft propeller attachment flange, was found buried in the mud, and the airplane’s main body was located 36 feet away on a 070 degree magnetic bearing. The fuselage’s orientation was 275 degrees magnetic. Both wings remained attached at their wing roots. The left wing had a 20 inch aft deformation approximately 3 feet inboard from its tip; this deformation was consistent with impact with a tree. The right wing was separated at the half way point, and the outboard half was rotated forward and inverted. The area of the fuselage, aft of the cabin, was circumferentially compressed and crushed. The engine, the flight and engine controls, and the instrument panel were rotated forward approximately 90 degrees. The engine was extracted from the wreckage with the aid of an engine hoist. An external inspection revealed that the oil sump was breeched and only residual oil remained in the engine. Analysis of the engine could not be completed in the field due to impact damage to the forward end of the crankshaft. Five days later, the engine case was split, and no anomalies were identified. The propeller blades exhibited few leading edge nicks or gouges, nor were chord wise striations evident; one blade was bent approximately 30 degrees aft. The spinner exhibited minimum rotational deformation and aft crushing. No pre-impact engine or airframe anomalies, which might have affected the airplane’s performance, were identified. No fuel was found in the airplane. MEDICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL INFORMATION The Oregon State Medical Examiner, Clackamas, Oregon, performed an autopsy on the pilot on January 6, 2006. The FAA’s Civil Aeromedical Institute (CAMI) in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, performed toxicology tests on the pilot. According to CAMI’s report (#200600011001), the pilot’s blood was tested for carbon monoxide, cyanide, and volatiles (ethanol) with negative results; the liver was tested for drugs with negative results. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION The airplane, including all components and logbooks, was released to a representative of the owner’s insurance company, on February 13, 2006. Aerial photographs indicate that the approach end of runway 06 at Sunset Air Strip (10R3) was bordered by two estimated 180 acre plots of open crop land with no obstacles. The height of the ILS glide slope, above the accident site, was approximately 1,450 feet. The National Transportation Safety Board determines the probable cause(s) of this accident as follows: The pilot’s failure to maintain airspeed while maneuvering for a forced landing, resulting in a stall-spin and uncontrolled descent to ground impact. A contributing factor was the loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion resulting from the pilot’s inadequate preflight planning. IT’S ALL IN THE WING Engine failure, it ranks right behind fire as the number one pilot nightmare generator. Dealing with an engine failure in flight is a subject that is covered almost from day one in primary pilot training programs universally around the world. From the second or third flight as a student pilot, instructors are pulling power when it is least expected and asking the shocked student the same old question, “Where you gonna’ put it?” While it first comes as a shock, the smart student quickly learns that the CFI in the right seat only wants you to point to a friendly looking field within gliding range of your training bird and if you pick one he likes the exercise is over and power is restored with little or no hassle. Later, after your training has included airwork maneuvers, turns, climbs and such you might actually set up a glide at idle power toward that proposed field as you learn about airspeed management without the aid of gasoline. This is the first introduction to flight by energy management and is something that pilots of gliders learn well. In fact, a smart powered airplane pilot will take some lessons in a sailplane just to learn the true skill of managing the energy and lift contained in the aircraft wing. Of all the possible malfunctions that can befall an airplane pilot, it seems that only a few get the majority of an instructor’s attention during training. Landing gear failure for pilots of retractable airplanes is always popular, although I’m not sure how many land with a failed gear as opposed to those landed with a “failed to extend” pilot. But it is something easy to practice so it gets coverage. Instrument pilots get the always popular “failed heading and attitude indicators” – why else were round rubber soap dishes invented anyway? And I guess some instructors will actually pull circuit breakers to disable a system or two. But engine failures may be the easiest to practice and also might be the one that gets skipped during recurrency training. Why it seems to be forgotten after primary training is beyond me, but I have had many pilots who seem surprised when I brief the sudden simulated stoppage of the powerplant prior to refresher training. But why do we need to practice engine out operations anyway (I won’t address the obvious fuel exhaustion issues here) since today’s aircraft engines seldom fail? Why, well to practice energy management and planning that’s why. After all, should the engine actually expire do to mechanical or other factors, and you can’t or don’t’ have time to get a re-light, you only get one shot to get it right. Think of it as your life and the lives of your passengers are directly related to the airspeed indicator and the wings which are also interconnected. I’m going to avoid the “pitch, power, altitude, airspeed” discussion and just say that in the situation of engine failure, pitch controls airspeed. And airspeed is life! Every Mooney pilot flying today needs to have a handful of airspeeds memorized cold among which are Vr, Vx, Vy, Va (at various fuel loads i.e. aircraft weights) and Best Glide or (L/D)max. Since an airplane’s gliding distance is numerically equal to the lift-drag ratio, it makes sense that the maximum gliding distance comes at (L/D)max airspeed. For most Mooneys this equates to an indicated airspeed (at max weight) of 91 kts. Fly too fast and glide distance suffers. Fly too slowly and again glide distance suffers. Fly the correct speed based on weight – the numbers don’t change more than one knot from the light Legacy models to the new long-body Mooneys – and you will get about 2 NM horizontal distance for each 1000-foot AGL. At 10:52 the pilot reported established on the ILS 12 localizer about 8 NM northwest of the Portland-Hillsboro airport. Three minutes later when he reported engine problems to ATC he should have been about a mile north of the dirt/grass runway at the Sunset Air Strip in North Plains, OR. If he (continued on page 40) MAPA LOG May 2010 39 was established on the Glideslope, he would have only been about 1400-feet AGL – not much time or altitude to make a decision and establish a glide to an engine out landing. With its generally East/West runway, Sunset Air Strip would have been to the right and possibly close-in under the nose of the Mooney. If he was in fact within a mile of the strip, at 1400-feet above ground he should have been able to safely get the airplane on the ground and maybe even the runway of Sunset. One note here, the ground around North Plains is very flat with several tree-less cultivated fields adjacent to the runway at Sunset. But a runway makes a tempting target for a pilot, so it would appear that this Mooney driver attempted to make a descending, 2700, right turn to the airfield bypassing lots of open land. I wonder here if our unfortunate Mooney owner realized what put him in this spot and was somewhat distracted by the recognition that a lack of sufficient fuel was about to 40 www.mooneypilots.com cause an accident. A lot of things were probably going through his mind during the last seconds of this flight. I’m also wondering if energy management was among them. Flying your Mooney at Best Glide Speed should be an exercise that is practiced at least annually. Learning to maneuver at 90 knots without varying airspeed up or down 1 knot is quite a skill and one that needs to be practiced to the point of being nearly automatic. A Mooney pilot should be able to make a descending 3600 turn while maintaining a constant load factor and airspeed. And, as we have seen when examining other accidents, maybe an airport runway isn’t the best place to try for when the engine quits if the maneuver would require unusual bank angles. Here is where practice will pay off. By frequently practicing an engine out glide, maneuvering to align with a real or impromptu runway, a pilot will build muscle and brain memory. This “memory” of feel and sight will help us clearly understand the amount of flight left in our wings when the only things left are altitude and airspeed. It would pay off then to have a “plan” in mind for how to make an engine out descent and landing which could be practiced. Attached here is a diagram that I use during training that describes an engine out traffic pattern. It is easy to use and when conducted at an airport, an actual landing can be made to reinforce the principles of energy management and aircraft control. With frequent practice; with a clear understanding about energy management; with a complete understanding of what a Mooney will and won’t do and with a disciplined focus on the task at hand (safely landing your aircraft); there is no reason that on a clear VFR day with little wind a safe off airport landing should not be successful. One of Two WAAS Satellites Failed by Trey Hughes For those who didn’t see this on AVWEB, we publish the following. “The Wide Area Augmentation System, which broadcasts GPS corrections used by aviators across North America, is powered by just two satellites, and one of them has failed. Intelsat, the company that provides the satellite service to the FAA, lost control of the satellite on April 3. The satellite will “drift out of orbit over the next two to four weeks,” the FAA said on April 12. The most immediate impact will be felt in northwestern Alaska, where service will be unavailable at 16 airports. However, the FAA said that due to the lack of redundant coverage, WAAS users across North America may experience temporary service interruptions. Also, a “single-point failure situation exists until redundancy [is] restored,” the FAA said. A replacement satellite should launch by the end of this year; meanwhile, the FAA is looking at other options to mitigate the impact.” The Government Accountability Office raised questions last year about the lack of redundancy in the GPS system. The GAO report follows. Global Positioning System: Significant Challenges in Sustaining and Upgrading Widely Used Capabilities GAO-09-325 April 30, 2009 Summary The Global Positioning System (GPS), which provides positioning, navigation, and timing data to users worldwide, has become essential to U.S. national security and a key tool in an expanding array of public service and commercial applications at home and abroad. The United States provides GPS data free of charge. The Air Force, which is responsible for GPS acquisition, is in the process of modernizing GPS. In light of the importance of GPS, the modernization effort, and international efforts to develop new systems, GAO was asked to undertake a broad review of GPS. Specifically, GAO assessed progress in (1) acquiring GPS satellites, (2) acquiring the ground control and user equipment necessary to leverage GPS satellite capabilities, and evaluated (3) coordination among federal agencies and other organizations to ensure GPS missions can be accomplished. To carry out this assessment, GAO’s efforts included reviewing and analyzing program documentation, conducting its own analysis of Air Force satellite data, and interviewing key military and civilian officials. It is uncertain whether the Air Force will be able to acquire new satellites in time to maintain current GPS service without interruption. If not, some military operations and some civilian users could be adversely affected. In recent years, the Air Force has struggled to successfully build GPS satellites within cost and schedule goals; it encountered significant technical problems that still threaten its delivery schedule; and it struggled with a different contractor. As a result, the current IIF satellite program has overrun its original cost estimate by about $870 million and the launch of its first satellite has been delayed to November 2009--almost 3 years late. Further, while the Air Force is structuring the new GPS IIIA program to prevent repeating mistakes made on the IIF program, the Air Force is aiming to deploy the next generation of GPS satellites this schedule is optimistic, given the program’s late start, past trends in space acquisitions, and challenges facing the new contractor satellites 3 years faster than the IIF satellites. GAO’s analysis found that r. Of particular concern is leadership for GPS acquisition, as GAO and other studies have found the lack of a single point of authority for space programs and frequent turnover in program managers have hampered requirements setting, funding stability, and resource allocation. If the Air Force does not meet its schedule goals for development of GPS IIIA satellites, there will be an increased likelihood that in 2010, as old satellites begin to fail, the overall GPS constellation will fall below the number of satellites required to provide the level of GPS service that the U.S. government commits to. Such a gap in capability could have wide-ranging impacts on all GPS users, though there are measures the Air Force and others can take to plan for and minimize these impacts. In addition to risks facing the acquisition of new GPS satellites, the Air Force has not been fully successful in synchronizing the acquisition and development of the next generation of GPS satellites with the ground control and user equipment, thereby delaying the ability of military users to fully utilize new GPS satellite capabilities. Diffuse leadership has been a contributing factor, given that there is no single authority responsible for synchronizing all procurements and fielding related to GPS, and funding has been diverted from ground programs to pay for problems in the space segment. DOD and others involved in ensuring GPS can serve communities beyond the military have taken prudent steps to manage requirements and coordinate among the many organizations involved with GPS. However, GAO identified challenges to ensuring civilian requirements and ensuring GPS compatibility with other new, potentially competing global spacebased positioning, navigation, and timing systems. MAPA LOG May 2010 41 Risky Business by Parvez Dara, MD FACP ATP MCFI FAASTeam Rep Philadelphia FSDO Sandwiched between hope and fear is the element of risk. Where the former transforms the future, the latter limits the horizons. Risk, however stranded in the middle, is the potential exposure to an existent hazard. It is the element of risk that enables one to undertake formidable tasks with sometimes, deleterious consequences if known risks are not mitigated. It is the potential, the known and the unknown. Okay, okay lets not get carried away here. Risk is inherent to life. It starts with the first glow of conception. A single basepair mutation in the DNA can cause some horrible consequence that mars life of the newborn. And yet there are fortunately few of those, because the body has a built-in mechanism of DNA Mis-Match repair gene that corrects faults and aborts large-scale variances from the norm. It is a kind of Risk Mitigation strategy by the genome for preservation and propagation of life. Otherwise we would all have three or four arms and five or six legs, eyes in the back of the head, breathe through our abdomen and consider that beautiful! We humans are adept at risk-taking. It is this unreasonableness that gets us to expand our horizons, but it is the same that reduces one’s lifetime. Advances in science and civilization have always been due to a few “unreasonables”. These few have seen the existing hazards and identified them as risks and brought personal and external resources to bear, to mitigate these risks before venturing out. They advanced us at great personal peril but were well informed and understood the consequence of the unknown. If not for the risk taken by Chuck Yeager the sound barrier would have remained as such. If not for Neil Armstrong the footsteps preserved on the lunar landscape would not be photographed and preserved. If not for the young pilots of WWI and WWII the lessons learned would not have saved countless lives from safety programs developed after the war. Yes these rules that describe risks are written in the 42 www.mooneypilots.com blood of those that did not recognize them or of those that flaunted them. And yet, I speak from both sides of my mouth, vindicating the risk-taker and in the same breath vilifying him. Not good! There is an answer to this dichotomy of thought. The earlier and current risk-takers are those that undertake an endeavor knowing the hazards that exist and mitigate the potential. Those unknown hazards are what concern them the most. They train extensively for all known eventualities. Unfortunately human failings show up even there such as cold weather and O-Rings, the cause for the Space-Shuttle Challenger disaster in January 28, 1986, and even with the tightest controls, a foam debris striking the leading edge of the shuttle lead to the disintegration of the Thermal Protective System (TPS) leading to the Columbia disaster in February 1, 2003. These were some of the most closely monitored events where human failings from multiple sources including “financial reward and image pressures on the launch date” ended the former flight while accidental expulsion of debris doomed the latter. An aircraft crash startles us but does not surprise, because underneath the slushy stream of cause and effect there is the sequence of errors, unchecked but verified, charted yet unrestrained lending veracity to the “pilot error” and human frailty. As pilots we undertake a known risk when we fly. These risks are well known and well understood. Most general aviation pilots incur these well-known and established risks on every flight. Avoidance of which leads to a fruitful and long healthy flying-life. Accidents occur because of a long string of pitfalls and not one event or “It happened just this time.” On a recent one-hour flight for a hamburger, I took a friend of mine to expose him to this wonderful adventure. He seemed perplexed when we settled down at the table at the airport restaurant. “So that’s all there is to it?” “What do you mean?” I answered. “I mean, there were no loops or rolls or all that stuff.” He stated with incredulity. “No that is for the Aerobatics part of flying.” I said defensively. “This is no fun. No adrenaline. Nothing. Just like sitting home in an armchair without my internet, Wii or remote for the TV.” So there it was in a nutshell. His personality. He drinks Red Bull, drives his Mitsubishi faster than the speed average and speeds to get through a yellow light at an intersection. All that said he is a good friend, but I never let him drive me around. His stream of thought is common to risk-taking. It is seen in adolescence and in young adults where certain personalities altered through experiential reference are given to sensation seeking, impulsivity and social and regulatory violations. Unfortunately this is not only a failing of the low time pilots but also occurs in high time pilots where experience gives these pilots a false measure of “personal invulnerability.” The risk-takers who are on an adrenaline rush are the athletic, busybodies, rushing to meet obligations where they are inevitably late and are the same ones who have the mentality of Get-therei’tis. They fly through bad weather and more times then not they get away with it until, that fateful day when nature has other plans. Many scientific studies have probed this in detail and these personalities exist for several reasons. Many individuals during their childhood have a fear of death that makes them do idiotic things including risky sexual behavior and callous disregard for authority, since they feel there is “nothing” to lose. Others have the personal invulnerability halo above their heads and a “bring it on” wild look in their eyes. These traits are easy to recognize but slow to dismantle. Pilots face many hazards when flying and yet most if not all can be mitigated. 85% of all causes of GA accidents are blamed on “pilot error!” A little voice in me unable to reconcile with this speaks out, “What about the 15%?” That diversionary statement basically lends to the fact that we as humans have a tough time facing the facts even when they are neatly stacked in front of us. It is our failing! point of ignoring any potential pitfalls that may exist on the terrain, the cloud ceiling or visibility conditions. The past may determine the present behavior and set you up for a disaster by ignoring the inherent risks. This bias may also set you up with the optimistic bias that precludes all potential adversarial hazards in one’s mind with the “can-do” approach an over-confidence of sorts that maims, kills and destroys families. Similarly flying into “known icing” conditions by a pilot in defiance of the “weather briefer” might have been successful for the pilot once or more but repeating the exercise is throwing caution into the face of definite adversity. The “weather briefer is of course never a 100% accurate, because he does not know the exact weather conditions in any one spot at any one time. Weather is forever changing on a micro/macro and meso-scale and current weather briefing or Pireps should always be considered “old news” and a past event. Pilots must learn to respect conservatism in making decisions for flight. 1. Take-Off 2. Cruise 3. Maneuvering 4. Mis-fueling/Exhaustion/Starvation 5. Approach and Landing 6. VFR into IFR/Scud Running/ Thunderstorms/Icing etc. The most common of these pilot mistakes can be lumped into the following categories: A.Knowledge. B.Experience. C.Decision Making. Knowledge and Experience can enhance our skill-sets to undertake all the underlying 6 categories of aircraft control in order to enable us to make a reasonably safe flight but it is the Decision Making that protects it all with the umbrella of safety. Risks inherent in flight occur in all the various stages of flying: We humans make decisions at different levels based on our personal skill-sets and our relative experiential past. For instance there is a scientific term called the Confirmation Bias that makes us repeat a process that has been successful in the past. If you have done some scud running and successfully negotiated your way to your destination many times your mind is setting up a confirmation bias to the 1.Take-off: Here the margins for safety are small but reasonable, except if you lose power below 750 feet. If that happens you as a pilot must consider options of controlled flight onto a field or safe –landing area within 60 degrees on both sides to the direction of your flight. Returning back to the airport at or below this altitude is fraught with danger. The angle of bank if increased beyond 30 degrees will lead to a substantial loss of the vertical component of lift and cause the aircraft to stall and potentially spin into the terrain. 2.Cruise: Low risk with a high margin of safety. Potential issues are related to environment mostly, but sometimes loss of engine though rare can make your hair stand on edge. But the altitude is your friend and transitioning immediately into “bestglide-speed” and a swift check on the engine while navigating to a safe landing zone and communicating with ATC with 7700 squawk will save the day. Even though sudden (continued on page 44) MAPA LOG May 2010 43 silence from the engine is rare most of these can be prevented with good maintenance (example =looking for metal in oil samples) 3.Maneuvering: I bring this up since there are those whole like to impress girlfriends/boyfriends (although women are careful and more risk averse than men in general) and family with their ability to fly. The simple answer is “Don’t!” Tightening the turn radius while increasing the angle of attack leads to a known calamity called euphemistically a stall/spin accident. 4.Mis-fueling/Starvation and Exhaustion: Always sample the fuel for contamination. A small sample of water in the tank is enough to make the engine cough out an explicit and die on take-off. But starvation is mostly related to mismanagement and lack of attention. If you run one side dry and not manage the fuel consumption when the engine sputters other distractions can limit 44 www.mooneypilots.com your thought processes. Always turn the knob and check the other side with the fuel boost pump on if the engine sputters. However, if you have exhausted both fuel tanks in flight then you are decidedly frugal, or not planning your flight properly or both. Remember cheapskates learn expensive lessons from their pennypinching ways, especially in flying. 5.Approach and Landing: Mishaps here most commonly are of the distraction kind. Belly landing with the gear properly stowed and preserved is not granted a kindly view by the Insurance Company. More importantly flying into a crosswind on short final requires knowledge of the aircraft rudder authority, the state of the runway –if clean or contaminated, the ability of the pilot and the fatigue factor of the pilot. One other factor to consider is, whether the pilot has thought of another airport with better runway alignment to the wind. Also of note that if you are on a long cross-country flight, let “George” the autopilot fly the plane so you are fresh on arrival for the approach and landing phase. 6.VFR into IFR: This conundrum has many facets. For instance, how does one enter the clouds and not know that he is about to enter the grey soup? How does the blue sky suddenly turn grey? There are several reasons that the mind betrays the VFR only and also an IFR rated pilot with lack of proficiency to encounter this situation. A progressive decline in visibility as in haze and progressive loss of visual reference can slowly caress the sensibilities of the pilot and lead him into the jungle of chaos when his/her realization may be too slow in coming. Encountering IFR conditions by a VFR pilot and plowing through them doggedly is for thrills or simply to get-there for the thrill-seekers or just plain stupid. Or sometimes the pilot is forced by the “Peer-Pressure” of it all by another similarly rated pilot or non-pilot in the right seat. The aircraft however does not know when it encounters the clouds only the pilot does. The aircraft only realizes the clouds when the temperature is -10 to +5 degrees Celsius that icing forms on the leading edge destroying the lift through air foil and air separation and/or carburetor icing that occurs and steals the life of the engine leading to dislocation and disruption. The airframe however firm its strength can be fractured, bent or even ripped apart at the seams or rivets in an embedded thunderstorm. Few pilots have ventured there and most of them accidentally and those that lived to tell the tale of the vicious drafts and turbulence and loss of control they experienced, do not wish to repeat the experience. That is a place where our better angels fear to tread. Safer pilots would do a180-degrees and head for the hills of safety and usually are proactive in their intent. Those that continue onwards into the contour less grey clouds of convection are “less risk averse” and more influenced by psychological factors of “peer-pressure,” “get-there-it is,” and “I can handle it.” Each kind thus earns his or her own fate. General Aviation Accidents (Nall Report) The results of a NTSB study showed those pilots that ventured ahead into IFR conditions unrated and unprepared, were less experienced and usually carried passengers aboard the aircraft. They were unable to make appropriate assessment of the situation, develop risk appreciation and usually succumbed to social pressures. So can better decision making prevent us from being the casualty to the vicissitudes of mother-nature. The answer is an unequivocal, “Yes!” The following parameters if followed routinely will gift you with the designation of an “old-pilot.” 1. Follow the Checklist for a thorough preflight. 2. Get plenty of practice and experience. 3. Evaluate the PAVE model before each flight: a. b. P = Pilot (current, rated, practiced and experienced) A = Aircraft (safe, equipped and current) (continued on page 46) MAPA LOG May 2010 45 c. V = environment (weather) d. E = External Factors (Social/ Personal Pressures) After determining that the four factors listed above have all been considered and that the pilot is experientially rated and equipped with the necessary skillset. He or she must then consider the acronym IMSAFE: a. I = Illness (Do I have any ailment?) b. M = Medication (Am I taking any?) c. S = Stress (Any recent personal, family or job related issues?) d. A = Alcohol ( 8 hours between bottle and throttle. A better rule is 1214 hours between bottle and blast valve) e. F =Fatigue & Food (Acute =heavy workload or chronic = overworked) f. E = Emotion (Correlates with Stress) Inadequate supervision of any, some, or all of these personal items leads to impaired judgment. Disaster, the devil that does not wear Prada, is there to swoop and claim its prize. Once airborne however and during the flight if something is amiss there is one last acronym to consider: The DECIDE model. a. D = Detect (a change in status) b. E = Estimate (to counter the change) c. C = Choose (a desirable outcome in flight) d. I = Identify (the appropriate actions for successful outcome.) e. D = Do (the necessary action) f. E = Evaluate (the results of the action undertaken) Flying is a risky business, but the risks are easily mitigated provided the known hazards are identified, understood and appropriate actions are undertaken to counter any irregularities or deficiencies. Another piece of advice is that after each flight we must critique ourselves. It is a form of debriefing of the self. Any and all both good and bad minor or major events during the flight must be assessed for the overall improvement of future flight dynamics. Self-criticism is honesty at its best and safety at its minimum. Good Decision Making can be taught through learning and training practices, it diminishes the numbers that make up the “Killing Field.” 46 www.mooneypilots.com The Killing Field References: 1. Personality differences predict health-risk behaviors in young adulthood: Evidence from a longitudinal study. Caspi, Avshalom; Begg, Dot; Dickson, Nigel; Harrington, HonaLee; Langley, John; Moffitt, Terrie E.; Silva, Phil A. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Vol 73(5), Nov 1997, 1052-1063. 2. Relationship of Childhood Abuse and Household Dysfunction to Many of the Leading Causes of Death in Adults The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study American Journal of Preventive Medicine, Volume 14, Issue 4, Pages 245-258 V.Felitt 3. A longitudinal study of the reciprocal nature of risk behaviors and cognitions in adolescents: What you do shapes what you think, and vice versa. Gerrard, Meg; Gibbons, Frederick X.; Benthin, Alida C.; Hessling, Robert M. Health Psychology. Vol 15(5), Sep 1996, 344-354 4. Sensation seeking, risk appraisal, and risky behavior1 Personality and Individual Differences, Volume 14, Issue 1, Pages 41-52 P.Horvath, M.Zuckerman 5. Pilots’ perception of risks and hazards in general aviation. Aviat Space Environ Med. 1990 Jul;61(7):599-603. O’Hare D. Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. 6. Pilot behaviors in the face of adverse weather: A new look at an old problem. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2005 Jun; 76(6):552-9. Batt R, O’Hare D. Australian Transport Safety Bureau, Canberra, Australia 7. Risk tolerance and pilot involvement in hazardous events and flight into adverse weather. Pauley K, O’Hare D, Wiggins M.J Safety Res. 2008;39(4):403-11. Epub 2008 Aug 3. Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealan 8. Human factors analysis of accidents involving visual flight rules flight into adverse weather. Goh J, Wiegmann DAviat Space Environ Med. 2002 Aug;73(8):817-22. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Aviation Human Factors Division, USA 9. The Nall Report 2009. L ET T ER TO E D I TO R LETTER TO THE EDITOR Dear Trey, Your article in the March 2010 MAPA Log about approach minimums missed an important point. The reason for visibility minimums is not only to enable the pilot to find the runway. It is also to allow a safe roll out once on the runway. Otherwise there would be no visibility minima for Cat III operations. I have operated enough in low visibility situations to know that taxiing and ground operations on a runway are non-trivial when it is Cat II or Cat III. There are no takeoff minimums for Part 91, so I can indeed legally operate (taxi and take off) when the airport is Cat III. I am more or less airborne by the time I lose the TDZ parallel lights of a Cat III RWY, and the CAT III LLZ signal is guaranteed rock solid for initial climb out Susan Ames Very good point Susan, we focused on the flight portion of the approach and missed ground ops. Thanks for the reminder. ED MAPA LOG May 2010 47 MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION Mooney Aircraft Pilots Association P.O. Box 460607 San Antonio, Texas 78246-0607 Web Address: www.mooneypilots.com Email Address: [email protected] Phone (210) 525-8008 Fax (210) 525-8085 Membership Application Name: Company Name: Address: City: State: Country: Email Address: Day Phone: Zip Code: Fax: Home Phone: Aircraft Member Survey Aircraft N#: Year: Pilot Ratings: SEL PVT IFR COM’L MEL Model: Do You Own 2nd A/C: Spouse’s Name: ______________Ratings Occupation: ATP CFI CFII AI A&P Other Spouse’s Occupation: Annual Expenditures for Maintenance & Upgrades to Your Aircraft: What Upgrades Do You Plan to Make in the Future: Paint Interior Avionics Airframe Mods How Many Hours Do You Fly Per Year: Payment Information: Annual Membership Dues (Check One) Continental USA $44.50 ( ) International $49.50 ( ) International $39.50 ( ) OR Electronic Membership Continental USA $39.50 ( Payment Method: Cash ( ) ) Check ( ) MasterCard, Visa, Discover, Amex ( ) Credit Card Number: Expiration Date: 48 www.mooneypilots.com Signature: Fantastic Vacations for Mooney Owners If you make reservations at one of these vacations spots offered by our members, please let us know your opinion so we can pass the information along to other members. We have not been at any of these vacations locations and are unable to provide further information. Send e-mail to lela.hughes @sbcglobal.net or fax 210-525-8085. Myrtle Beach, SC Oceanfront home, by Mooney owner, 3 BR, solarium, 2 B, oceanfront gazebo & deck, legacyproperty.net Mention MAPA for discount. 843-448-3097 Karole Jensen. Put-In-Bay, OH Put a Little Island in your life. Beautiful Private Single Family Home Pilots Fly into Put-In-Bay Airport (3W2) Our home is just across the street from the runway. Located right on Beautiful Lake Erie/3 bedrooms; 2 baths; completely furnished. No smoking; No Pets; Seasonal rent only from Memorial Day thru Labor Day Call: Ron Borchert at 330-659-9664 or 216-701-5252. MAPA Discounts. [email protected] “Golf On The Gulf” South Padre Island New 3 bedroom luxury Harborside Townhomes in South Padre Island golf course gated community. Golf, fishing, tennis, health club, bike trails and swimming pool. 30 minute excursions to Mexico. Daily, weekly and monthly rentals. Sleeps 6, 10 minutes from Port Isabel Airport (PIL) www.spigolf.com 219-548-5711 evenings 219-476-0750, [email protected] Ray Monaldi, IN Sunriver Oregon Vacation Rental We are offering our vacation home in Sunriver, Oregon, a fabulous fly-in resort, to fellow Mooney pilots at a considerable disount, 3 bedrooms, sleeps 6 please visit http;//jonathanpaul.org/Sunriver for details or e-mail me; [email protected] Jonathan Paul, CA Myrtle Beach, SC Kingston Plantation, 2-bedroom villa, 1 king and 2 twin beds with sleeper sofa, flat screen televisions, pool, kiddy pool, tennis courts & spa. Visit http://enjoymyrtlebeach.net. Very close to CRE. Call Tom McIntire, 304-232-8600, [email protected] Comfortable B&B In Texas Cozy cottage located only 11 miles from the Mooney factory and Dugosh. Private cottage in historic district built 1905. Restored 2001 with kitchenette, screened porch, central A/C, queen bed, cable TV. $ 95 w/full breakfast, $85 no breakfast. 830-995-4917. E-mail: [email protected] Fred Langston MAPA, TX Martha’s Vineyard 4 Bedroom 3000’ private home overlooking Vineyard Sound. East Chop residence has fireplaces, balconies, full kitchen, 3 bath, oil heat, walk to pristine public beaches town of Oak Bluffs. References and security deposit required. MAPA members only: May, $6000/wk; June 1-15, $7000/wk; June 15-Sept 15, $8,500/wk. 847-234-1627, E-mail: [email protected] Books up quickly! Barry Carroll North Myrtle Beach, SC Oceanfront, 3BR condo, sleeps 6 very comfortably. Fly into Grant strand airport (CRE), rent a car at the FBO and you can be at our condo on the beach in about 10 minutes. It’s the perfect place for your family’s summer vacation or a golf outing in the spring or fall. Please visit www.shalimar8c.4t.com for photos, information and directions. Call me for reservations, mention that you are a Mooney pilot and receive a 20% discount, 610-767-1699, Howard Slugocki a half-an-hour drive to Corpus Christi. 361-749-6257 for details and reservations. Akbar S. Tahiry Ocala, FL Winter get-away house on air park for rent, furnished. 3BR, 2 bath, with studio above the hangar. 50’ x 40’ hangar, 6000 ft runway. Half an hour flight to Sun ‘N Fun, Daytona Beach, and other FL destinations. Two hour flight to Key West. Enjoy the warmth of FL and fly all winter. $2000 per month starting January 2009. CarolAnn Garrett Call 352-342-7182. Pinetop, AZ Spend the summer or the holidays in Pinetop, AZ nestled in the beautiful White Mountains, within a short 20 minute drive of the Show Low Airport (SOW) Call 929-369-4000 and ask for rentals or check out the website at www.resortaz.com Boyd Maddox Sanibel Island, FL 25 minutes from Ft Myers (KFMY) Page Field to a ground floor 2 bdrm 2 bath tropical paradise condo that sleeps 6 people. Overlooking beautiful garden only steps from heated pool or one of the best shelling beaches in Florida. Rates and any questions - [email protected] or call Rick Senseney 765-621-0601 Vacation Condo - Hilton Head Island, SC- $100.00 per night for MAPA members. 2 bedroom, 2 bath, washer-dryer, a block from the beach. Sleeps 6. We provide a bbq grill, beach chairs, beach umbrellas and 4 bicycles. The famous Hilton Head bike paths run in four directions from the villa. For pictures, e-mail [email protected] or call 706-506-5444. Mike Britton, Destin, Florida Vacation Condo Located on the beautiful Panhandle of Florida’s Emerald Coast, fly into Destin (KDTS) Airport, private owned condo by Mooney owner, mention MAPA for additional discount. View of Gulf of Mexico, Private beach access, 1 BR/1BA + Bunks. Sleeps 2-6 and 2 BR/2BA + Bunks, Sleeps 2-8. Weekly rentals all year. Email for websites with pictures: [email protected] or call 256-990-0027 Panama City Beach, FL NEW Beautiful 3 BR 3 bath condo with 2 master suites on Gulf. Recently updated: 16th floor. Florida’s Emerald Coastline! Try out new Panama City airport opening May, 2010. Email: [email protected] or call Gregg at 504782-8802 for rates/reservations. Good availability other than early/mid summer. Northshore Kauai, Hawaii Beautiful two bedroom, two bath fully furnished ocean front condo on the Garden Isle of Kauai. Golf and tennis available. $1,100/wk. Call Charles/ Terry Robbins 941-756-5269 or email: [email protected]. Vail, CO Skiing magazines best resort in N. America. Four bedrooms, 3 – ½ bath duplex, one mile from chair lift on free bus route in West Vail. Thirty miles from Eagle Vail Airport (EGE). Excellent MAPA member rates. Robert Hall 985-845-7827 or email: [email protected] Mustang Beach Airport (RAS) Fly into Mustang Beach airport (RAS) and within minutes be at Gulf Shores, a Gulf front condominium with spacious two bedroom units. Relax on your balcony, or stroll out to the beach for a jog or a walk. Drive just minutes to enjoy the fabulous and reasonable priced restaurants in the town or Port Aransas, or take Advertise Your Vacation Spot! Mesquite Nevada, (67L) Luxury GOLF Condos: Gorgeous 2 & 3 BR, views, across from Wolf Creek, walk to casinos. Airport ½ mile from condo. 20 min flight to Grand Canyon Sky Walk! See www.vrbo.com/204762 / www.vrbo.com/204503 . Jacqueline 303-3243609 or [email protected]. Advertising spaces on this page are available for $30.00 each. Send e-mail to [email protected] or fax 210-525-8085. Vacaton spot information has been provided by MAA members, therefore MAPA accepts no responsibility or liability regarding information published MAPA LOG May 2010 49 C L A S SIFIE D Each MAPA member is entitled to two (2) classified ads each year at no charge. Limited to 17 lines per issue. If MAPA member is advertising items for sale in connection with his commercial enterprise, this does not qualify under members free program. Commercial Classified rate is $5.00 per line including address; $30.00 minimum charge. All classified ads must be received by the 10th of the month preceding this issue, i.e. June 10, for inclusion in July issue. The following classified advertisimg is provided by MAPA for the benefit of our members. MAPA makes no warranty as to the correctness or accuracy of any statememts made herein. All ad copy is provided by the advertiser. Specifications are subject to verification by purchaser upon inspecton. Send your ads to [email protected] or [email protected] or fax to 210-525-8085. MAPA members when you sell your airplane let us know who the new owner is so we can send a MAPA membership package to them. Or have the new owner contact us about membership. The following is a list of the frequently abbreviated words: TT - Total Time SPOH Since Prop Overhaul TTAF - Total Time Airframe SFRM Since FactoryRemanufactured Engine TTAF & E- Total Time Airframe and Engine Or TTAE- Total Time Airframe and Engine SFREM Since Factory Remanufactured Engine SFO- Since Factory Overhaul NDH No Damage History SMOH - Since Major Overhaul P & I Paint & Interior “AIRCRAFT WANTED” Mooneys, All Models!! Run out ok; needing P&I, radio upgrades ok; fast discriminate transactions on your ramp, 20 years experience/references. Jim Cardella 760-930-9300 email: [email protected] GPS MANUALS Pilot-friendly manuals are now available for the GPSmap 696 and Garmin G900X. Our task-oriented manuals are simplified directions that lead you step-by-step through all the operations. An Index supplements the Table of Contents to help find specific subjects. Using our manuals along with the unit in simulator mode or PC trainer on the computer is the FASTEST and EASIEST way to learn the intricate operations. Our Library also includes: The Garmin GNS 430, 430W, 480, 530, 530W, GPS on the G1000, G1000W, GPSmap 295, 196, 296, 396, 496, Bendix/King’s KLN 89B/94, KLN 90B, KLN 900, Lowrance 600C and 2000C. G1000W and G900X cost $54.95, IFR models $44.95 and 50 www.mooneypilots.com Hand helds $39.95. Add $6.00 for S&H. Other than U.S. add $6 more. ZD Publishing, Inc. PO Box 3487, Wichita, KS 67201, 888-310-3134. (In Kansas 316-371-3134) www.zdpublishing.com The N Place.com Your Mooney (not a generic) embroidered on caps, shirts, jackets, etc. Go to www.thenplace.com for samples and more information. Pippen-York Flying Machine Co., Inc. Avionics, Autopilots, Stormscopes, GPS, Intercoms, & Xpdr/Alt. Certification Fredericksburg, TX Toll Free 1-877-997-8205 LASAR PARTS, SERVICE & SALES www.lasar.com We ship worldwide from our large inventory of factory new parts, rebuilt & PMA components & disassembled airframes. New and used Avionics, Props & Engines. Speed Mod Kits and custom Panels. Expert Service & Repairs. Consignment Aircraft Buy & Sell. CA 707-263-0412 [email protected] or [email protected] MOONEY SPECIALISTS A combined maintenance and new flight training facility located at the TrentonRobbinsville Airport (N87) in Central Jersey. Factory trained mechanics with over 100 years combined experience in performing speed mods, annuals, PC repair, major airframe structural repair, and general airframe upgrades, instrument panels. Dave Mathiesen at Air-Mods Flight Center (609) 259-2400. Website is www.airmodsflightcenter. com and email [email protected] . CLASSIFIED PARKER AERONAUTICS M20A-M20J, Maintenance, Annual and 100 Hour Inspections, Prepurchase Inspections, Insurance work, Salvage Recovery, Modification and Restorations. Discounts for MAPA members. Phone: 361-248-8371 or 361-248-8361 email: [email protected] web: www. parkeraeronautics.com 1965 M20E N79857, TT1848 Approx., 200 hp Lycoming IO 360-A1A, 174 hours SMOH, 81 SPOH, King KMA 24 Audio panel w/ markers,MX170B Digital Nav/Com, Glideslope, King KT76 Transponder/ Encoder, Apollo 618 Loran, Pilot &CoPilot intercom, heated pitot, alternate static system, good P & I, new front tire, new generator, vertical card compass. $58,000 Aaron Triplett OH 740-3538111 email: [email protected] 1969 M20C Great airplane, 4450TTAF, 1773 SMOH, 181 SPOH. All AD’s complied with, complete logs, Both wet tanks resealed by Willmar 09/2007, good avionics: KX155 w/glideslope, KX175B, Sigtronics audio panel with four place intercom. King transponder with Mode C, electric gear/flaps, interior/ exterior 6/7, Bruce’s tail cone cover, fresh IFR/annual Oct. 09. $37,000 OBO, aircraft based at PIB. Michael McMillian MS 601-583-3215 or email: [email protected] 1967 M20F 1200 SMOH, New O & N Bladders (64 gals), 3 bladed McCauley prop/IFR King Dual Nav/Com/ILS/KLN88 Loran, Narco 890 DME/AT50 Encoded Transponder, 201 windshield 4 place intercom, Hobbs meter for partnerships, good paint/ interior, hangared with canopy cover North Florida, $49,000 Keith Yockey FL 850-499-6452 or email: keith.yockey@ cox.net Avionics King KMA24 audio panel w/marker beacons removed from my M20J when I installed PS Engineering panel. Worked fine when removed. $400. Call or email Robert Owen [email protected] or 818-324-9172 1963 M20C/D 3227 TT, have logs from day one. Lycoming engine 180 hp 0-360A1D 241 hours SMOH by Zephyr Engines, Hartzell Prop Hub overhaul May 2002 blades have 243 hrs since new. Avionics: VSI, Airspeed indicator, altimeter, attitude indicator, Directional Gyro, VOR/Glideslope, Garmin GNC250XL GPS w/720 channel Comm radio, moving map GPS, Michels MX11 Comm radio w/auto select 121.5 emergency frequency 720 channel digital, Narco ADF, STS Loran C, Edo-Aire AM550 Audio panel w/ 3 marker lights 4 place intercom, Alcor EGT, compass Precision Aviation PAI-700 vertical card magnetic compass 12/2009. Call for all of the details, see aircraft on MAPA website. $49,900 Roger Hope FL 863-422-4438 home, cell 863-604-4673 or email: [email protected] WANTED Panel upgrade? I want your older Garmin GNS 430 (No WAAS) for my Mooney panel, complete with tray and connectors. Payment through MasterCard is easy. Please send me your offer and asking price via email: [email protected] 1946 Piper PA-12 Supercruiser N7588H, 3420TT, NDH and all logs. 110SMOH Lyc. 0-235 with fresh Nu Chromed cylds. All recovered in stits, beautiful job. New interior, new glass, enlarged baggage, new sealed struts, new Clev. Brakes, 700 tires, full gyros, intercom, 760 com, encoder, 6 new shock cords, auto gas etc. This plane above average. I own a Mooney, and no need for two planes. $40,000. Gary Rosenwinkel AZ 952-412-1266 email: gary [email protected] 1/3 PARTNERSHIP 1968 M20G/F-N3293f 4617 TT, 416 SMOH & SPOH, new Lasar annual April 2010, hangared at Gnoss Field, CA (DVO). IFR GPS w/moving map, autopilot w/Altitude hold, King radios and DME, paint and leather interior 2008 and is a true 10. MAPA Choise at 2008 Homecoming. Too many mods to list here. Moved from California to Washington. Asking $25,000 for 1/3 aircraft and LLC maintenance reserve. Call Nick Eggleston for more details © 415-640-7818 or (H) 360-258-1615. WANTED An Antique! Apollo Precedus GPS. A replacement backup for a new AV8OR touch screen GPS in my old steam (continued on page 52) MAPA LOG May 2010 51 C L A S SIFIE D gauge Mooney. My original Apollo is failing intermittently. The Apollo is much easier to use in turbulence than the AV8OR and I know it well. I’d prefer one that works well and will turn on in cold weather. I have batteries and all accessories. Lin Manning NV 775-7682711 or email: [email protected] 1978 M20J-201 2335 TTAF, 1415 SMOH, 282 SPOH, NDH; hangared since 1993, Mooney Service Center maintained 5 of last 7 years, annual due 6/30/10, IFR cert due 04/2012, compressions all in 70’s, original paint/interior, KX 155 LOC/GS, 170B, KR85 ADF, King 62 DME, KMA 20 Audio Panel w/MB, KT76 Transponder w/Mode C, Century IIB A/P, WX900 stormscope, Precise Flight Standby vac, Tanis engine heater, Sigtronics 4 place intercom, vertical card compass, ext antenna for handheld radio w/cable, dual PTTs, 4 aux power jacks, Nelson portable oxygen system. Asking $62,000 Jim Garrettson PA 724-349-2068 or email: [email protected] FOR SALE Polished spinner for 3-blade Hartzell. Fits Lyc 360 Part #C3532-5P. complete with bulkhead. Mike Britton GA 706506-5444 or email: mikebritton@ allstate.com 1963 M20C 2740 Hrs TTAE 677 SMO annual Oct. 52 www.mooneypilots.com 2010, Windshield 201, wingtips O & N Bladders 54 gals., light weight starter, external power plug and cable, shoulder harness, Flap-aileron-fin gap seals, cowl closure, Apollo GPS, Narco Mark 12D w/ GS, King 175, King ADF, Emron exterior 4-5, interior 4-5, owned 28 years by A-E Mech. ADLog Reord system, latest shock discs, cruise 173 MPH, $41,500 John Boscarell email for pictures NJ [email protected] WANTED All necessary parts to convert the PC system on my 1968 M20C to Accuflight or AccuTrak. Parts must be in working conditions and accompanied by installation/maintenance manual. Respond by email only to richard3159@ att.net 1967 M20E Based in Cleveland, TX, same owner/ pilot last 14 years. $58,900 This is a buy and fly IFR aircraft, needs nothing! 150+ KTAS on about 10 gph with over 600 lb full fuel payload. I am in need of a 6 place aircraft, airplane is hangared and flown regularly. Times are approx: engine 1720 TSNEW, 400 hrs since top end. Prop 1519 TSC 775 hrs since reseal/ lube. All accessories/hoses/mount/ exhaust etc. have been O/H’ed or replaced. Fuel tanks still under warranty from complete strip/reseal. Current IFR certified and equipped with: Garmin 430W, SL 60, GTX 327, STEC 20, Shadin Fuel Flow, EI UBG-16, Interior 9, Exterior 7. Looking for a project or someone’s neglected plane. This is not it!. Have a 6-place aircraft that you no longer need? Let’s talk. Hugh McFarland TX 832-818-0859. FOR SALE Bose Aviation headset X (battery powered model) Like new, in original box with carrying case. $500. Charles Raines CA 805-484-9057 email: cgraines@verizon. net Vacation Condo Hilton Head Island, SC- $100.00 per night for MAPA members. 2 bedroom 2 bath, washer-dryer, a block from the beach. Sleeps 6. We provide a bar-b-que grill, beach chairs, beach umbrellas and 4 bicycles. The famous Hilton Head bike paths run in four directions from the villa. For pictures, email Shabbritton@ yahoo.com or call 706-506-5444. Mike Britton MAPA member. CLASSIFIED 1980 M20K 231/262 4273 TT, 601 SMOH, Garmin GNS 430 (Terrain), KY 197 Comm 2, KNS80 RNAV, KMA 24 Comm panel, KFC200 Autopilot, Horizon Instruments Digital Tach, PS Engineering PM 3000 Intercom w/dual aux jacks (1 each for front and back seats), WX 10 stormscope, JPI 700 Engine analyzer w/fuel flow, turbo GAMIjectors, Shadin miniflo fuel flow indicator, speedbrakes ($6500 installed) prop de-ice, new paint in June 2009, leather interior,262 trophy mod, long range (106 gal) tanks, ¼ in.side glass, rudder trim, built in 02 (76 cubic ft), baggage door inside latch mod (for emergency exit), auxiliary power receptacle, custom cover from Kennon. No known damage history. With the 262 Mod, this airplane can go to FL280 and true out at 210 kts. It’s been very well taken care of and obviously has most desirable upgrades/mods. $149,000 OBO Ryan Barker AL 334-202-3782 email: [email protected] FOR SALE Good used Elevators and rudder, fits M20M, M20R, and M20S. Part numbers LH Elevator 430026-507, RH Elevator 430026-508, rudder 460043-507. Asking $1500 for each. Photos on request. Mack Parrott- [email protected] or 513-5786049 1983 M20J TTAF 2070, SMOH/SPOH 55, FWF OH w/Penn yan Aero exchange IO360A3B6 (separate mags) w/Cerminil cylinders, KAP150/KI525, KG 102A/KA51A, coupled KLN94 color GPS, coupled KNS80, MD41-524, KY197, KX165/ KI202, KMA24, KT76A, EDM 700, ME406, Davtron clock/timer, FT101, Medeco locks, LASAR nose gear truss, oil separator, intercom w/stereo, & much more, NDH, always hangared, annual Feb 09, $114,500 Leonard Mikus AZ 480-991-8009 or [email protected] 1965 M20E 200 hp, TT4650 hrs, SMOH 120 hrs (JB Engines) SPOH 300 hrs, new Hartzel Hub. New battery, exhaust, intake tubes, slick mags, slick start, and Sky Tec heavy duty starter. O & N bladders (54.4 gals), gap seals, elect trim (Norm Smith), PC wing levelor. 2 Narco Nav II’s, 2 TKM 720 Comms, 4 place intercom, 604 Loran, Narco transponder AT 50A with Mode C and 2 David Clark headsets. Interior a 7 and Exterior an 8. Original logs and maintenance records. All Ads complied with. $50,000. Howard Chorsky, FL 352375-1832 or email [email protected] 1980 M20K 3686TT, 770 SFRM LB engine, 15 SPOH, factory turbo and built in oxygen, hangared 1LG Wilmington, DE, speedbrakes intercooler, Merlyn wastegate, oil/air separator, wet vac pump, Tanis, KY197, KT76A, KN53, KNS80 w/RNAV/DME/ KR87, KMA24, HSI –slaved, radar altimeter, Dvor, standby vac system, Davtron clock/ timer, 4 place intercom, auxiliary power port, paint is white w/silver and black trim, interior is original red leather, hangared since new, great condition and appearance, new annual Sept. 2009-Prop overhaul July 2009, new oxygen bottle 07/09. John Innis PA 610-324-5133 Fair Market Price AVIONICS FOR SALE Complete slaved NSD360A system with flux gate $3950, complete WX900 system (antenna and display) $2400, MX20 with charts, tray, connector (and a display blemish) $2500, KI209 VOR/ LOC/GS indicator $800, KMA 24 audio panel w/MB $400, SP400 TSO 4 place intercom $90, Icarus 3000U altitude serializer $100, M20K airspeed indicator Edo Aire PN EA-5175-515PT-MON $500, altimeter 5934PAD-1 $750, United VSI model 7000 $350. all items removed serviceable in Feb for an avionics (continued on page 54) MAPA LOG May 2010 53 C L A S SIFIE D upgrade, were working when removed, and are guaranteed against DOA. NSD360 and WX900 both overhauled in 2008. email Peter Lyons, NM – peter.l@ unforgettable.com for pictures or call 505-899-1036 home (evenings) PARTNER WANTED-DALLAS, TX 1/3 Equity share available in “fully loaded” 1991 M20M Bravo. This aircraft is a rare find with a “turn key” partnership based at KADS. AFTT 3015.6, SMOH 998.2, Prop 998.2, Lycoming reman TIO540-AF1B, S/N RL9894-61A, installed at Mooney factory 10/20/04 along with new interior and paint (01/2005), King -40 EFIS, Garmin WAAS GNS530/430 Nav/Com/GPS, GMA 340 audio panel, GTX 330 mode S transponder w/TIS, GDL 69A WX Weather and XM radio, Standby CDI, King KFC 150 autopilot and Flight Director, altitude pre-select and alert, back up electric attitude indicator, WX1000 stormscope w/check 54 www.mooneypilots.com list, EDM 700 engine monitor, Shadin Miniflo fuel computer, Artex 406 ELT installed Jan 08, standby vac, Known Ice TKS system, Precise Flight Speed Brake overhauled at PF Jan.08, dual battery/ dual alt, 115 cu ft built-in oxygen system Kevlar bottle replaced with new Jan. 07, rosen sunvisors, New Schlick Mags 2009, APU outlet, 89 gallon fuel, digital timer/clock, wired of Bose headsets in the front two seats, dual batteries, complete logs, 25 hour oil changes w/oil analysis, annual Oct.2009 Don Maxwell Aviation. Hangared in prime location at KADS, Power tow, hydraulic pump, Artic Air AC unit. $7000.00 cash reserve in bank. Complete website with pictures and detailing partnership at www.bravoairflite.info Cost $79,000. Marlon Lewinsky TX 214-876-7169 FOR SALE 77 M20J parts. Complete exhaust system, Leak tested and approved for reinstall. $300 plus shipping. Fred Langston TX 830-995-4917 1995 M20J MSE 1500TT, 150SFO-A3B6LYC, 150SPOH, new accessories, firewall forward, new biscuits, Garmin 530W, 696W, ZAEON traffic, GPS steering, KAP 150 A/P, Shadin Fuel flow, JPI engine monitor, radar alt, speedbrakes, strike finder, new leather, Paint 9/10, MSC maintained. May annual; $186,900, will consider partner, based LZU. Ralph McBride GA 770-973-5566 email jdmba4u@comcast. net 1987 M20K 252 2750TT, 980 SMOH, annual good through 2/11, Fresh Mattituck lower end with new case, camshaft, pistons, rings and valves. Aircraft has all options, TKS deice, speedbrakes, dual alternator, dual vac, 4 place 02, full Garmin panel, 530 WAAS, traffic, terrain, WX, HSI/FD, KAP150 w/pre-select, Stormscope, ADF, DME. Paint and leather interior 8. 200+ KTS TAS above FL180. Price $185,000 Steve Hausmann NJ 732-890-2762 email: [email protected] CLASSIFIED Bravo Engine For Sale TIO-540-AF1A complete engine with turbo, wastegate, vac pump, starter, mags., etc., Some extra spare parts included. 1440 total hours. Three new cylinders. Mooney service center maintained. Engine was removed from 1989 Bravo, pickled and crated by Mooney service center after factory new engine was installed. No damage history of any kind. Engine runs beautifully. Prop not included. Excellent logs available on request. $20,000 OBO. Gordon DeCou FL 941-745-4416 or email: agritech21@ verizon.net for details. 1979 M20K 305 Rocket 2700 hrs TT, 800 hrs SMOH, KMA 20 audio & marker, 197A Com, King 155 NavCom, KNS80, Garmin GPS 150, KFC 200 autopilot coupled to Garmin, HSI, 4 place intercom, Argus 5000 moving map coupled to autopilot, Insight engine monitor, Hoskins fuel flow, speed brakes, fresh annual, P & I done in 2000 10/10, WX1000 stormscope, electric standby vac, one piece belly, chrome spinner, oxygen system. Call Gene Davies NJ 610-608-7372 or email: [email protected] AVIATION TRAINING Flight training in your aircraft. NAFI Master CFI, FAA DPE, Mooney owner. Wallace Moran SC 843-822-9725 or email: [email protected] 1968 M20F TT4208, 1249 SMOHE, 3 blade prop 1138 SNEW, King Silver Crown IFR, RNAV, JPI 800 with fuel flow and oil temp, Altitude Alert System, Power Flow exhaust, cowl closure, wing fillets, oil cooler & brake caliper STCs, ¼” gray tint windshield and windows, gray leather upholstery, front shoulder harness, blue and white paint with platinum accents, aileron and flap gap seals, 201 type dorsal fin, standby electric vac system, vernier throttle, oil pan heater, light weight starter, dedicated external antenna for handheld radio, Precise Flight Pulse Landing light STC, Challenger Air Filter, alternator conversion, fuel tanks sealed 2004, annual due 10/1/10, paint 9, interior 9, excellent condition, hangared & flown regularly by same owner for 9+ years, all logs & maintenance records since new, no damage history, no deferred maintenance, manual gear & electric flaps. Priced right to sell at $59,500, Gordon Bristol CA 619-897633 or email: [email protected] AVIONICS FOR SALE KMA24- $400, KY196A- $1200, KR87$800, KNS 81-$200, KLN 88 with antenna-$400; OBO for any item! Upgraded to new Garmin equipment. All items removed from my Mooney 252 and certified to be in good working condition. Geoff Bentley, MN 218-4833236 or email: [email protected] T-Hangar For Rent KVNY $500/month. 41’ W x 33’ D x 10’H Port a Prot Executive 1 T-hangar for rent at Van Nuys, CA, electric included. Water and facilities close by. Excellent parking and great location. Please leave a message for Jennie CA at 323-788-2341. 1966 M20E 2464TT, less than 100 SMOH, new Pippen-York panel with GNS530 and GNC250XL GPS’s, S-Tec 30 autopilot w/alt. hold, GTX320A tranp, GMA 340 Com w/marker beacon, Davtron OAT/ Clock/Voltmeter, 201-type windscreen & other speed mods. Wings rebuilt, all control rods disassembled, stripped, repainted and bearings lubed. New battery, new strobes, fresh annual, needs P & I. this is a great IFR platform but you need to look past the cosmetics. Hangared at KHYI, lost my medical so just make an offer. Bill Fry TX 210-5081837 or email: [email protected] AVIONICS FOR SALE KNS-80 for sale. Several to choose from. $500. You buy one, I will ship you two, you pick the one you want and send the other back to me. Or keep the second one for $250. Lots of other avionics for sale including a Skywatch system, G-430 (no WAAS), MX20, EFIS40 (complete), ADFs, DMEs, Nav-Coms. If you are looking for something, just give me a call. Pay less than the big shops charge. Jimmy TX 800-777-1491. 1968 M20F Arizona Mooney “No Rust” 4489 TTAF. All cylinders 79 to 77/80 w/ engine oil analysis. 311 hrs on new 3 blade McCauley prop, new ¼ in tinted windshield, 201 Emron paint job, great condition, always under cover, ultra violet shades, beige w/copper (continued on page 56) MAPA LOG May 2010 55 C L A S SIFIE D and brown metallic trim. 08 annual, new tires and brakes, Garmin GNC 250 XL w/GPS & Com linked to Britney autopilot w/new rubber ballows. King KT76 Transponder, ACKA-30 encoder, Narco UGR-2 glideslope, Narco VDA-5 Omni w/GS indicator, Mitchel MX12 nav/com, engine exhaust temp, 4place intercom, Oct. 08 annual-new oil cooler, oil pump, wire harness, motor mounts, engine baffle, rebuilt mags, air filters & hoses, 524 Alerons and all AD’s, $58,675. I have 4100 hrs in this airplane, and it is an excellent Mooney. Bob Starkovich AZ 602-292-1030 or email:[email protected] 1991 Beech A36 3390TT, 20 SFRM, TKS equipped, GNS480 GPS-WAAS Nav system, MX20 MFD, WSIAV300, KNS81, dual KT79 Transponders, KY195A, KMA24, WX950, GDC31, roll steering converter, PM2000, 6 place intercom, KFC 150 A/P, HSI, electric standby horizon, Shadin FF, Rosen sunvisors, Eagle fuel drains, JP engine monitor, new paint 11/05, leather interior, annual due 02/2010. $255,000 Steve WI (920-231-9772) gary (920-585-2324) see photos http:// tappix.com/804526 Oct. 2009. King KMA 24 audio panel w/ marker beacon, Garmin 530 WAAS, IFR approach certified, KX155 Nav Com W 2nd Glideslope, KN62NA digital DME, KT76A transponder, Altitude encoder, KR87 ADF w/remote indicator, slaved NSD 360 HSI, Century 2000 autopilot w/ approach and altitude hold slaved to 530. Electric trim, wingtip & tail strobes, standby vac pump, PS Eng PM 501 4 place intercom, pilot & C/P push to talk, leather wrapped yokes, JPI engine analyzer w/fuel flow, nose bowl landing light, wing tip recognition, static wicks, true airspeed indicator, panel mounted clock/timer, pitot heat, entrance step, yoke map lights, Alcor EGT, alternate air source, lights aux power receptacle, White w/blue trim, custom leather interior 2007, new gray wool carpets. $125,900 OBO George Cujar based JXN 517-917-2458 1967 M20F 2801TT, 792SMOH, 401STOH, 819 SPOH (AD C/W) avionics Mark 12D w/GS, KX170A, KT 76 Transponder, Marker Beacons, Audio Panel, 618C Loran, Acura Trak II, All AD’s are current and complied with. Electric gear, new vac pump, battery and tires, Sky-Tec starter, K & N filter, excellent paint, very god paint. This is an excellent Mooney. $41,000 or make offer. E. King 352-2457933 or email [email protected] 1965 M20C N5790Q Hangared, 2178 TTAF-218 engine sine “0” time Mattituck, 218 since prop OH, annual fresh Jan 2010 by Mooney specialist, maintained last 20 years by Mooney specialist shop, manual gear, 9 paint 9 interior, Sky-Tec starter, 201 windshield, and all new ¼” tinted glass. Shoulder harness front, 2 digital NavComs, 1 w/glideslope, KLN89B GPS IFR installation, KN62 DME, ADF, Narco 150 transponder w/altitude, audio panel, 4 place intercom, push to talk sw’s in yoke, PC w/Britain Accutrac II coupled to Navs and GPS, JPI engine monitor w/ fuel computer, O & N fuel bladders, flap gap seals, cowl mods, electric crankcase heater installed, new battery 2009, good tires, new style shock discs, Garmin 295 w/yoke mounts, 1 place port. Oxy tank, handheld NavCom, canvas cover. Prices out at approx $63,000 per Nov 2009 MAPA Mooney Market. $55,000 Bob Moravek NJ 908-309-3227 email: [email protected] for pics 2007 OVATION 2GX NDH, 155 TT, GFC 700 autopilot, REIFF pre-heater, 77 cu. ft. 02, full WAAS, metallic red w/matterhorn white crown and platinum and metallic black trim. Gorgeous! Best of all, this aircraft actually trues 190 kts!! $389K OBO Randy Mardis KS 913-558-5212 see photos at www.mooneypilots.com 1990 201 M20J TT:4993 Since new, engine: Lycoming IO-360, 200 hp, engine time 16 SMOH, prop time 16 SMOH, annual inspection1970 M20E Chapparal N55NP TTAF 3065, IO360-A1A, 200 hp FI SMOH 25, Hartzell Prop SPOH25 w/ new “B” hub. Annual completed May 2009, IFR certified Feb. 2009, NDH, one piece windscreen, paint good, tires 1 year old, electric gear, electric flaps, PC wing leveler, strobe, clear windows, interior clean, original-shows normal wear, alternate static, clock, digital fuel flow indicator, EGT, OAT, Pitot heat, avionics, Garmin GNS 430 GPS/Com/ Nav, Garmin G1 106A, Garmin GTX327 transponder w/Mode C, PSE PMA 8000B audio panel w/4 place intercom w/IPOD/ 56 www.mooneypilots.com CLASSIFIED cell phone portal, King KX155 Nav/ Com w/GS, Pilot and CP PTT switches, dual GS, awesome flying machine at incredible price only $69,900. Frank Gagliardi NV 702-379-1317 1968 M20G Statesman S/N 680053, 180 hp, Airframe 4400 hours (est), Engine 38 hrs since overhaul (engine balanced), new style prop and hub. Garmin 430 WAAS, Garmin audio panel, King HSI, KY197, KN53 Nav, KT70A transponder, Shadin Altitude AMS 2000, EI: Clock, fuel flow, manifold, RPM, volt/amp, CHT-EGT, Brittain autopilot (heading and tracking, slaved to HSI) PXE 7300 Am-FM-CD, WX11 Stormscope, Aerospace Logic fuel gage, AV-17 alert system, air temp-Solid State (outside only), Vac gage, new upholstery, new radio panel (metal) both sides. See the airplane at www.mooneypilots.com Ralph Anderson MN 651-334-9308 1969 M20C Great M20C: 4450 TTAF, 1773 SMOH, 181 SPOH. All AD’s complied with, complete logs. Both wet tanks resealed by Willmar, 9/2007. Good avionics: KX155 w/glideslope, KX175B, Sigtronics audio panel with four place intercom. King transponder with Mode C, electric gear/flaps, interior/exterior 6/7, Bruce tail cone cover. Fresh IFR/Annual Oct. 09. $44K aircraft based at PIB, Michael McMillian MN call 601-583-3215 or email: [email protected] or. 1966 M20E Super 21 N2725W, S/N1029, TTAF 3327.33, TTSFNE 225.93, IO 360-A3B6 S/N L26331-51A-MFG 12-29-92 200 hp F.I., electric gear-Hyd flaps-Air Tex ELT, retractable step, late model control yoke, Laser wing root fairings (not yet installed) Mods: 201 factory windshield-STC SA3263NM-FAR337 Lasar kit #125 STC2513 NM, relocate oil cooler, all new engine baffles, STC SA4535 NM cowl-closure fairing, new windows, new cabin insulation, KX155 w/GS, ADF T-12C, Apollo 618 Loran, KX 176 Transponder, KMA 24 audio panel, (4) PI intercom, Two David Clark noise canceling headsets, aircraft and engine log books, Pilot’s operating & info manuals, parts books, etc., This is a PROJECT airplane, left wing fuel tank is cleaned and ready to be resealed. Also included are a Plane/mover (110V) mfg. Phoenix Aviation. A Universal Marine engine to maneuver a sailboat from slip to open water. My bride of 50 yrs cannot safely enter and exit the cabin, I won’t fly without her. Aircraft hangared at DWH. $40,000 Walter Pierce TX H-281370-1229 C-281-222-9987. PARTNER WANTED Partner wanted to purchase a known ice certified used Mooney Bravo to be based at Yakima, WA (KYKM) John Estep 509853-5000 (continued on page 58) MAPA LOG May 2010 57 C L A S SIFIE D 2004 Ovation 2 DX M20R N465PS S/N29-0331, TTAF+E 160 hrs, TT 3 blade prop 10 hrs., new Michelin tires in 2007, NDH, P + I -10, always hangared, GMA 340 Garmin audio panel/intercom, GTX330 Garmin Trnpr/Mode S w/Encoder w/Traffic alert on Garmin 430, Dual GNS 430 Garmin GPS/Nav/Com, King KFC 225 two axis autopilot/flight director w/altitude & vertical speed preselect w/KCS 55A slaved HSI System, Garmin MX20 Moving Map w/WSI Weather Data Link, installation of hot wire plugs for Bose or Sennheiser ANR headsets, EDM 700 engine/ fuel flow system, WX500 Stormscope (Overlays on Garmin), standby attitude indicator, Precise Flight Speed Brakes, Oxygen System (115.7 cu.ft w/2 masks), air conditioning (25,000 BTU high capacity). $299K W. Halstead VA 703356-1397 or cell 703-343-0116 PARTING OUT 1967 M20F Check http://www.retiredguy.org for pictures and additional information. Jim Nelan at [email protected] or 770463-0662 58 www.mooneypilots.com Visit the MAPA Web Site www.mooneypilots.com Join MAPA Downloadable MAPA Log Magazine Mooney Apparel Aircraft & Equipment Sales* Service Bulletins & Instructions Calendar of Events Photo Album E-mail Discussxion * As a member of MAPA you may place one free classified ad each calendar year on the web site. Send ad to [email protected] or [email protected] MAPA LOG May 2010 59 REGISTRATION MAPA CONVENTION Colorado Springs, CO MOONEY AIRCRAFT PILOTS ASSOCIATION October 7-10, 2010 Name: MAPA #: Spouse/Guest Name: Address: City: State: Zip: Mooney Model/Year: N#: Phone: Fax: E-Mail Address: FULL REGISTRATION INCLUDES: All planned meals plus admission into all technical forums (we have some new and very interesting forums planned), the exhibit hall, and exhibitors cocktail party on Thursday night, Ice Cream Social, ladies luncheon (and for the ladies a class on self defense), breakfast with the exhibitors on Friday morning, a farewell banquet at the hotel with guest speaker. You will be eligible for door prizes and a registration gift. Exhibitors Cocktail party for Registered Guest October 7th , 7:00 pm in Exhibit Area General Session will start at 1:00 pm on Friday, October 8th, 2010. Member full registration (each) $195.00 (# attending) Member & Spouse/Guest full registration REGISTRATION: Banquet & Guest Speaker Only…………… attending) $ $ 75.00 X (# $325.00 PAYMENT Your registration may be paid by check, Master Card, Visa, American Express, and Discover. Send your payment along with this completed form to: MAPA Convention, PO Box 460607, San Antonio, TX 78246. You may phone or fax in your reservations to 210525-8008 (phone) or 210-525-8085 (fax). Bankcard #: Exp. Date: Signature: Note: Registration fees do not include hotel. If you are unable to attend after sending in your registration, please notify us by September 1st to receive full refund. After Sept. 1st , we are committed to meals, guest speakers and other costs that cannot be refunded. Cancellation after that date will receive a 40% refund. (No shows/ No Refund) To make hotel reservations you can call the Crown Plaza, Colorado Springs, CO (719-576-5900 Group Code MA1) noting you are with the Mooney Aircraft Pilots Assoc. Room rates are $119.00 per night (Does not include taxes). Please make reservations as soon as possible. Cut off date for hotel reservation rate is September 5th, 2010. 60 www.mooneypilots.com MAPA LOG May 2010 61 Advertisers Index Aero Comfort Aero Technologies LLC Aircraft Depot. Inc. Aircraft Door Seals Aircraft Spruce & Specialty Co. AirFleet Capital All American Aircraft Alpha Aviation Aviation Credit Corp Aviation Design Service, Inc. Bruce’s Custom Covers Cole Aviation Don Maxwell Aviation Service Dugosh Aircraft Service Falcon Insurance Agency First Pryority Bank Flight Training Inc. Gamijectors Hartzell Propellers Henry Weber Aircraft Dist. Inc. JB Aircraft Engine Service JED-Aire Aviation 62 www.mooneypilots.com 36 8 47 2 2 30 9 52 47 59 11 10 5 21 64 11 2 13 8 20 15 36 JPI Instruments Lake Aero Styling Lone Star Aero Lycoming M-20 Turbos Mena Aircraft Engines Midwest M20 Sales & Service Inc. Monroy Aerospace Mooney Airplane Co. O&N Aircraft Power Flow Power Tow Sky-Tec / Plane Power Sky West Instrument Southwest Texas Aviation, Inc. Spectro Tejas Aero Services US Aviation Group Vantage Plane Plastics Wet-Wingologist East Willmar Air Service, Inc. Zeftronics 63 54 28 29 52 53 34 11 & 36 62 37 59 19 58 55 16 19 57 8 20 23 37 51 MAPA LOG May 2010 63 64 www.mooneypilots.com