The Pink Handbook
Transcription
The Pink Handbook
Know Your Vagina & Cycle Vagina FAQ Chapter 1 Know Your Vagina & Cycle Period FAQ Using Sanitary Protection Looking After Your Vagina Vagina Issues Vagina & Period Myths Know Your Vagina & Cycle The Vagina Vagina FAQ Clitoris: Primary source of sexual pleasure, with 8000 nerve endings Urethra: The duct by which urine leaves the body from your bladder The labia majora and labia minora cover the moist, sensitive inner surfaces of the vulva, protecting the vagina and urethra Leading from the external genitals to the cervix, the vagina is a muscular tube that stretches during intercourse and childbirth Collective word for external genital organs Labia: Vagina: Vulva: Anus: Period FAQ Using Sanitary Protection Looking After Your Vagina The opening where solid waste leaves the body from the colon As you can see, things are pretty complicated when it comes to your vagina. In fact, it’s an entire ecosystem, with colonies of microorganisms that work together to protect you from disease-causing bacteria. Vagina Issues It’s important to know your own anatomy, so grab a mirror and check yourself out sometime! Vagina & Period Myths Know Your Vagina & Cycle Vagina FAQ Period FAQ Chapter 2 Vagina FAQ Using Sanitary Protection Looking After Your Vagina Vagina Issues Vagina & Period Myths Know Your Vagina & Cycle Vagina FAQ Is my vagina normal? Chances are, yes. Every vulva is different: some lips hang down, some are tucked, some are long or short, some are symmetrical while some aren’t, some are wide and others narrow, some women are deep while some vaginas keep things shallow – really, anything goes as long as you’re healthy. Period FAQ Using Sanitary Protection Is it true that my vagina can fall out? Sorry to say it, but yes. It’s called pelvic prolapse, and it’s when the vagina turns inside out and ends up hanging between your legs. Before you freak out though – it can be fixed! Management depends on the severity of your case, varying from conservative measures like Kegel exercises (see following page) and changes in diet and fitness to surgery. Looking After Your Vagina Vagina Issues Vagina & Period Myths Know Your Vagina & Cycle Vagina FAQ Should my vagina be farting? Period FAQ Common and hilariously known as “queefs”, vaginal farts are completely normal and happen to everyone – especially during sex. Perfect for being a sensual goddess, obviously. Using Sanitary Protection Will my vagina ever be the same after babies? Look, natural birth means a stretched vagina. However, you can do what are known as Kegel exercises, which contract the pelvic floor muscles of the vagina. To isolate the right muscles, stop your stream when you wee – those are them! Contract and relax them 3 sets of ten times each a day. Looking After Your Vagina Vagina Issues Vagina & Period Myths Know Your Vagina & Cycle How much discharge is normal? Vagina FAQ It’s completely individual. Some completely healthy women need to wear pantyliners every day, while others barely produce any discharge. As long as there’s no burning, itching or odour, your discharge is nothing to worry about. How should I be grooming? Trimming, waxing, electrolysis, or leaving it alone – what your pubic hair looks like is up to you. Don’t be pressurised to have it look prepubescent or like a plane’s coming in to land if you don’t want to. Shaving is not a great idea, though – nicks could become infected, and there’s ingrown hairs to think about too… not conducive to comfort. Hair removal creams are also not designed for such highly sensitive skin, so be careful with those. Period FAQ Using Sanitary Protection Looking After Your Vagina Vagina Issues Vagina & Period Myths Know Your Vagina & Cycle The Menstrual Cycle We all know that we have periods, but what exactly is going on with the menstrual cycle? Vagina FAQ Period FAQ • Tampons • Pads • Washes • Powder • Lubricant • Period Pain Rub • Wipes • Washes • Powder • Wipes • Pantyliners Using Sanitary Protection Looking After Your Vagina • Washes • Powder • Wipes • Pantyliners • Washes • Powder • Wipes • Pantyliners Vagina Issues Vagina & Period Myths Know Your Vagina & Cycle Vagina FAQ Period FAQ Chapter 3 Period FAQ Using Sanitary Protection Looking After Your Vagina Vagina Issues Vagina & Period Myths Know Your Vagina & Cycle Vagina FAQ When should I start? Periods begin during puberty, which starts anywhere from 8 years old to the late teens – everyone develops differently, so there’s no need to stress about it. When you’re getting close to starting, you might see a whitish fluid or discharge in your panties; this is totally normal and usually happens 6 months to a year before you get your first period. How long and how strong? Periods can last from 3 days to a week, with flow usually at its heaviest around days 2 and 3. They can be very irregular for the first year, and then should even out into a regular cycle. However, many women never really become regular so this is also very individual – your periods are also affected by diet, stress and many other factors that could prevent monthly regularity. Period FAQ Using Sanitary Protection Looking After Your Vagina Vagina Issues Vagina & Period Myths Know Your Vagina & Cycle Vagina FAQ Premenstrual Syndrome? PMS is not in your head! The numerous hormones whose levels are busy fluctuating in your body have a real effect on your emotions. There are natural ways to ease the symptoms, so give them a try: Vitamin E and fatty acid (fish oil) supplements, acupuncture, progesterone cream from the health shop, mild low-impact exercise and getting more sleep are all great for busting symptoms. Period FAQ Using Sanitary Protection Can I lose a tampon? It is impossible for a tampon to get lost inside you – the entrance to the cervix is smaller than the head of a matchstick, so think of your vagina like a sock. Nothing gets lost inside a sock. Looking After Your Vagina Vagina Issues Vagina & Period Myths Know Your Vagina & Cycle Can I lose my virginity to a tampon? Absolutely not! Your hymen (the thin elastic membrane across the vagina) will probably break the first time you have sex, but it might have already broken when you were riding a horse or bike, doing gymnastics, just about any time really. You are a virgin until you have sex and not before – and no, reattaching the hymen via surgery will not “revirginise” you. Vagina FAQ Period FAQ Using Sanitary Protection There are clots in my period blood! Am I dying? Don’t worry, it’s supposed to clot. Usually, those “clots” are actually uterine lining and need not concern you. It’s just your body’s way of making sure that you’re not bleeding too heavily – if the clots are very large or you start to haemorrhage, then it’s time to call your gynae. Looking After Your Vagina Vagina Issues Vagina & Period Myths Know Your Vagina & Cycle Vagina FAQ Period FAQ Chapter 4 Using Sanitary Protection Using Sanitary Protection Looking After Your Vagina Vagina Issues Vagina & Period Myths Know Your Vagina & Cycle Right, so now that we understand the mechanics of why, when and how we bleed, what are our options for soaking up and disposing of all that? Pads: Vagina FAQ Period FAQ Thick or thin? Lil-lets Maxi pads are thicker for a greater sense of security, with fibre that absorbs in seconds and side channels that prevent leakage. Our Ultra range is thinner for greater freedom and discretion, with special gel beads in its core that are super absorbent. Essentially, both give you the same trusted protection – it is just a case of which you find more comfortable. Liners: Women like to use liners for everyday freshness, not just during their period. They’re also ideal as a supporting form of protection, or for the beginning/end of a cycle when a pad/tampon isn’t necessary. Using Sanitary Protection Looking After Your Vagina Vagina Issues Vagina & Period Myths Know Your Vagina & Cycle Ultra Pad HOW TO: Use Pads and Liners Step 1: Open the Whisper Wrapper and fold the pad flat before peeling the backing strips off. Step 2: Position the pad in your underwear, then Maxi Pad remove the tabs from the wings so you can fold them around and underneath your underwear, keeping the pad secure and in place. Step 3: When you’re ready to remove the pad, just pull back the wings and peel it off your underwear. Step 4: Wrap the used pad in the wrapper Period FAQ Using Sanitary Protection Looking After Your Vagina or some tissue, then dispose of it in a sanitary or household bin – don’t flush it. Liners are used much the same way as pads, though most don’t have wings. Liner Vagina FAQ Vagina Issues Vagina & Period Myths Know Your Vagina & Cycle Tampons: Tampons offer women the utmost freedom to carry on with daily activities during menstruation. As they are worn internally, they are not only very discreet but also significantly reduce odour by minimising contact between menstrual fluid and the air. Vagina FAQ Period FAQ Using Sanitary Protection Why should I match my tampon to my flow? Using the correct absorbency gives you the most comfortable fit and best possible protection against leakage, and decreases any chance of infection. Flow varies from woman to woman and throughout your period, so 80% of women use more than one absorbency during their period. That’s why Lil-lets tampons come in four different absorbencies from Mini to Super Plus, and why we offer a Multi-pack for varied flow. Looking After Your Vagina Vagina Issues Vagina & Period Myths Know Your Vagina & Cycle HOW TO: Use a Non-applicator Tampon Step 1: After you wash your hands, unwrap the tampon by twisting the wrapper in the direction of the arrows and removing the cellophane from the cord end. Step 2: Straighten out the cord, give ita gentle tug to make sure it’s secure, then remove the cellophane from the other end. Step 3: Use your finger to gently guide the tampon into place, aiming upwards and towards the small of your back. If you’re dry, we recommend using our EasyGlide Gel to ease insertion. You’ll know it’s in place when you can’t feel it anymore. Wash your hands again. Step 4: To remove your tampon, relax and give the cord a gentle tug. If the tampon is tightly held, leave it in for a little longer (though never more than 8 hours overall). Once it’s removed, wrap it in tissue and throw it in the bin. Vagina FAQ Period FAQ Using Sanitary Protection Looking After Your Vagina Vagina Issues Vagina & Period Myths Know Your Vagina & Cycle HOW TO: Use an Applicator Tampon Step 1: Remove the wrapper and make sure the removal cord is hanging out through the inner tube. Pull the inner tube out until it stops at the bottom of the outer tube, then hold your thumb and middle finger on the grooved finger grip. Step 2: Place the tip of the applicator into the vaginal opening and gently push it towards your lower back, continuing to ease it in until you’ve inserted it as far as the rim of the outer tube. Step 3: Still holding the finger grip, use your index finger to push the inner tube firmly into the outer tube until the two raised rings meet. When they do, the tampon is in place. Step 4: Now, gently withdraw the applicator and you’re done. The tampon should feel comfortable, with the cord hanging outside of your body. Step 5: To remove your tampon, just relax and give the cord a gentle tug. If the tampon is tightly held, leave it in for a little longer (though never more than 8 hours overall). Once it’s removed, wrap it in tissue and throw it in the bin. Vagina FAQ Period FAQ Using Sanitary Protection Looking After Your Vagina Vagina Issues Do not flush the applicator or wrapper; throw them in a bin. Vagina & Period Myths Know Your Vagina & Cycle Vagina FAQ HOW TO: Use a Compact Applicator Tampon Period FAQ Our trusted tampon also comes in a smaller, smooth plastic applicator for easier insertion. Step 1: Unwrap compact applicator tampon from packaging. Step 2: Make sure that the removal cord is hanging through the inner tube, and then gently pull the inner tube Using Sanitary Protection until it comes to a stop at the bottom of the outer tube. Step 3: Continue with insertion and applicator removal as per previous instructions for applicator tampons (from Step 2). Looking After Your Vagina Vagina Issues Vagina & Period Myths Know Your Vagina & Cycle Vagina FAQ Period FAQ Chapter 5 Looking After Your Vagina Using Sanitary Protection Looking After Your Vagina Vagina Issues Vagina & Period Myths Know Your Vagina & Cycle Daily Care Dos & Don’ts DO: Wear cotton undies. Forget the leather and lace for anything other than special occasions – cotton is your vagina’s best friend, allowing it to breathe and absorbing excess moisture. DON’T: Wash your vagina with soap! Soap dries the sensitive skin of the vulva and wreaks havoc with your vaginal pH balance. Some women are more sensitive to it than others, so you may need to say goodbye to bubble bath and scented body wash for good. All you need to do to stay clean is rinse with warm water – or a soap free vaginal wash, which Lil-lets offers in both a gel and crème. DO: Get an annual pelvic exam - a pap smear only checks for abnormal cells that could lead to cervical cancer. It doesn’t check your ovaries, uterus or colon. Vagina FAQ Period FAQ Using Sanitary Protection Looking After Your Vagina Vagina Issues Vagina & Period Myths Know Your Vagina & Cycle Vagina FAQ Daily Care Dos & Don’ts DON’T: DO: DON’T: Even think about douching. Not only is it unnecessary – the vagina is self-cleaning and does not need to smell like a springtime glade – but studies have shown that it also heightens your risk of infections and pelvic inflammatory disease. If you feel like freshening up, it is best to just use Lil-lets Intimate Care Wipes. Snack regularly on yoghurt with live cultures or take a probiotic. This helps to keep the populations of good bacteria in your personal ecosystem up where they should be; just don’t get the ones that are high in added sugar. This becomes absolutely essential if you have to take antibiotics – if you don’t take a probiotic, you’re pretty much guaranteed to have a yeast infection. Ever wipe any other way than front to back; otherwise you risk nasty bacteria getting into your vagina. Period FAQ Using Sanitary Protection Looking After Your Vagina Vagina Issues Vagina & Period Myths Daily Care Dos & Don’ts DO: Use pH-balanced and hypoallergenic products when it comes to your vagina. A pH number measures how acidic or alkaline something is based on a scale of 0 to 14 – anything below 7 is acidic, anything above 7 is alkaline (or basic). Pure water has a neutral pH of 7, while the pH of the skin varies according to the body part and from person to person. The perfect pH for vaginas is acidic, normally ranging from 3.8 to 4.5, and our cleansing products are formulated to maintain this ideal state. “Hypoallergenic” is a classification for products that are likely to cause fewer allergic reactions - essential for sensitive skin like that of the vagina. Know Your Vagina & Cycle Vagina FAQ Period FAQ Using Sanitary Protection Looking After Your Vagina Vagina Issues Vagina & Period Myths Know Your Vagina & Cycle Vagina FAQ Period FAQ Chapter 6 Vagina Issues Using Sanitary Protection Looking After Your Vagina Vagina Issues Vagina & Period Myths Know Your Vagina & Cycle What to do if you’re experiencing… Dryness: There can be a lot of possible reasons for vaginal dryness, all of which are totally normal: like age, menopause (afterwards or during its onset), certain medications like antihistamines or antidepressants, hormonal birth control, after pregnancy or while breastfeeding, chemicals in pools or washing powders, insufficient foreplay, and more. In fact, 17% of all women aged 18-50 experience problems with vaginal dryness. Lubricants of all kinds are available to help you deal with this, including Lil-lets Easy Glide Gel™. It’s fragrance, alcohol and paraben free as well as hypoallergenic. Vagina FAQ Period FAQ Using Sanitary Protection Looking After Your Vagina Vagina Issues Vagina & Period Myths Know Your Vagina & Cycle Irritation, itching or odour: Vagina FAQ The causes of these symptoms can vary from the common to the serious. The common can be bacterial vaginosis (where bad bacteria has multiplied – other symptoms include inflammation, burning and discharge), a yeast infection (excess growth of Candida, includes a thick white discharge), the drop in oestrogen production after menopause and chemical irritants in detergent, condoms or other products. More serious causes could be sexually transmitted diseases like chlamydia, herpes, trichomoniasis, genital warts and gonnorhea. We hate to break it to you, but you can still catch STIs if you use a condom – the vulva can make contact with the infected skin of the scrotum, so pick your partner carefully. There’s also lichen sclerosis – a rare condition that causes white patches to form on the skin of the vulva. Period FAQ Using Sanitary Protection If due to common causes, daily cleansing with vaginal washes or applying an over the counter medication will solve the problem within a week. If symptoms do not clear, then they are caused by some kind of infection and you need to see a gynae or doctor for treatment. Try Lil-Lets Crème Wash™ and Gel Wash™; they’re soap and paraben free, pH-balanced and gentle enough to use every day. If you’re feeling uncomfortable when you’re out and about, there’s also our Feminine Wipes, which cleanse and freshen. Looking After Your Vagina Vagina Issues Vagina & Period Myths Know Your Vagina & Cycle Vagina FAQ Period pain: Period pain is different for everyone – some women barely notice or are just a little uncomfortable for the first couple of days, while some experience nausea and sweats or are debilitated by cramping. If you are the latter, it usually only lasts for a day or two and there are plenty of ways to make it easier to handle. Hot water bottles, muscle relaxants, ibuprofen, yoga, cutting out caffeine, going on the contraceptive pill and getting regular exercise and more sleep can all work wonders. There’s also our Soothing Tummy Rub™ – it’s specially formulated with healing arnica and lavender extracts to help calm and ease period pain. Period FAQ Using Sanitary Protection Looking After Your Vagina Vagina Issues Vagina & Period Myths Know Your Vagina & Cycle Excess moisture: As we said before, some women have more daily discharge than others – as long as it’s healthy (i.e. does not give off an unpleasant odour, isn’t thick like cottage cheese, and isn’t yellow or greenish), then you have nothing to worry about. Keeping some wipes in your handbag will allow you to stay fresh throughout the day. There’s also excess moisture that isn’t discharge, but rather the natural lubrication from your vaginal glands. Possible causes could be the Pill, your age (women at their sexual peak in their mid to late twenties can produce more), or where you are in your cycle (your body could be trying to get you pregnant because you’re ovulating). It could also be excess sweat from wearing synthetic underwear. If you have ruled out STIs or other infections and the fluid/discharge is healthy, then you can simply manage the excess moisture with pantyliners or wipes. We have also developed a Feminine Powder™, which is formulated to absorb moisture, contains Deoguard to also control odour, and is gently scented as well as talc and paraben free. Vagina FAQ Period FAQ Using Sanitary Protection Looking After Your Vagina Vagina Issues Vagina & Period Myths Know Your Vagina & Cycle Vagina FAQ Period FAQ Chapter 7 Vagina & Period Myths Using Sanitary Protection Looking After Your Vagina Vagina Issues Vagina & Period Myths We are challenging the myths surrounding vaginas and periods, so they no longer stop women and girls from achieving their ambitions! It’s unhealthy to have sex during your period. While some women may feel uncomfortable about having sexual intercourse during menstruation, it’s perfectly OK, and may even help relieve menstrual cramps. In fact, although not scientifically proven, researchers have associated sex during menstruation with decreased endometriosis, as well as with several other health benefits including: a long life, absence of heart disease, stroke, and breast cancer, healthy immunity, regulating the menstrual cycle, pain management, and improved quality of life. While the health benefits of sexual intercourse need more study, there is no health reason not to have sex during menstruation, so go ahead if you want to - but please make sure you practice safe sex by using a condom! Know Your Vagina & Cycle Vagina FAQ Period FAQ Using Sanitary Protection Looking After Your Vagina You can’t go swimming during your period. Perhaps this myth started in the days before internal devices such as tampons were popular. Or it could have been a fear of cramps while swimming or that menstrual blood could contaminate the swimming pool. Regardless of what started this myth, there is no reason that you cannot safely swim during menstruation. Vagina Issues Vagina & Period Myths Know Your Vagina & Cycle Vagina FAQ Don’t wash your hair when you’re menstruating. There is absolutely no reason not to wash your hair, take a bath or shower during menstruation. In fact, a nice warm bath can do a lot to relieve menstrual cramps and premenstrual tension. You might want to avoid cold water during your period since it could, theoretically, cause uterine contractions that could increase menstrual cramps. Period FAQ Using Sanitary Protection Girls shouldn’t use tampons during their first periods. Another complete falsehood. There is no reason not to use tampons during your first period. Just make sure you read the instructions and insert the tampon correctly. A properly inserted tampon doesn’t pinch or cause any type of discomfort. In fact, you won’t feel anything if your tampon is inserted correctly. Looking After Your Vagina Vagina Issues Vagina & Period Myths Know Your Vagina & Cycle You won’t get pregnant if you have sex during menstruation. Vagina FAQ Don’t count on it! Unless you’re using the Pill, an internal device, or another hormonal type of contraception, there are no safe days. Unless you are in a long-term, monogamous relationship, you should always use condoms during sex, even if you take the Pill or use another form of contraception. Contraceptives do not protect against sexually transmitted diseases. You shouldn’t exercise or do strenuous activities during your period. Menstruation is a normal function. Your period is not a disability; you can do anything during your period that you can normally do. Menstruation was once treated as an illness, and women rested, stayed home, and didn’t socialise whatsoever – but that’s all changed now. You should have bed rest during your period. Period FAQ Using Sanitary Protection Looking After Your Vagina Vagina Issues Whilst sleep is good during your period, it is better to get up and get moving. Vagina & Period Myths Know Your Vagina & Cycle Hot water increases period blood flow. Vagina FAQ The only thing that changes your blood flow is your body. So you cannot make it lighter or heavier, but what warm water can do is help to ease period pain. Period FAQ Heavy bleeding only happens to women who have given birth. Heavy bleeding can happen to anyone at any time. Your period flow can even vary from heavy to light or light to heavy in one period or from period to period. This is not unusual and is quite normal. Lil-lets is the only brand that offers a comprehensive range of sanitary protection that caters to your varied flow. Using Sanitary Protection Looking After Your Vagina Menstrual blood is different from normal blood. Vagina Issues Menstrual blood is exactly the same as your normal blood, it just flows out of the vagina - and has NO odour! Vagina & Period Myths Know Your Vagina & Cycle Vagina FAQ You can delay your period or make it last for a shorter time. Period FAQ You should never try to alter your body’s natural menstrual cycle, as this could cause other health problems. Using Sanitary Protection During your period you get snakes in your stomach and this causes the pain. There is absolutely no truth in this statement. Period pain is normal and is caused by your uterus contracting to help expel its lining when your egg has not been fertilised. Looking After Your Vagina Vagina Issues Vagina & Period Myths The end All vaginas should feel fresh, confident and protected every day! We hope that this Handbook has given you the insight and instructions necessary to keep your vagina healthy and happy for the rest of your life. Do your friends a favour by sharing it.