Birds of Sri Lanka - Jetwing Eco Holidays
Transcription
Birds of Sri Lanka - Jetwing Eco Holidays
Gehan's Photo Booklet YS% ,xldfõ iy ol=Kq bkaÈhdfõ mlaISka Birds of Sri Lanka and Southern India f.ydka o is,ajd úf–r;ak Gehan de Silva Wijeyeratne A Conservation Project fcÜúka n[l;tpq; Jetwing ECO HOLIDAYS Status The key below gives the status of a bird in Sri Lanka. All of the birds except those marked as endemic (to Sri Lanka) are recorded in Southern India as well. C = Common R = Resident U = Uncommon M= Migrant S = Scarce E = Endemic H = Highly as in Highly Scarce V = Vagrant (Very Scarce is not used as V is already used to denote vagrant) As can be seen from the table above, an indication of abundance on the left column combines with an indication of status on the right hand column, to indicate the overall status of a species. Thus HSR means Highly Scarce Resident, CR means Common Resident and so on. ;;ajh my; olajd we;s iqÉh YS% ,xldj ;=, mCIshl=f.a ;;ajh fmkakqï lrhs' furgg wfõksl mCISka yer wfkla ish¿u mCISka ol=Kq bkaÈhdfõo oelsh yel C = iq,N U = iq,N ke;s S = ÿ¾,N H = b;d R = ksjeis M= ksyeß$ixpdrl E = wdfõksl$;ekaje;s V = wdhdf,a hk by; oelafjk j.=fjys jï ;Srefõ úfYaIfha iq,N;djh;a ol=Kq ;Srefõ rg;=, ;;ajh;a fmkakqï lrhs' WodyrKhla jYfhka HSR hkq b;d ÿ¾,N ksjeisfhls" CR hkq iq,N ksjeishla jYfhks' Plumage Br = Breeding (summer) plumage Br = Acquiring Breeding plumage nBr = non Breeding (winter) plumage ms,al<U j¾K Br = m%cKk wjêh Br = m%cKk j¾K ,nd .ekSu $ m%cKk wjêhg meñKSu nBr = m%cKk wjêfhka neyer Front Cover - Ceylon Grey Hornbill (Ocyceros gingalensis) CONTENTS 1. Herons, Bitterns & Egrets 4. Storks 5. Ibises 5. Flamingo 10. Pheasants 11. Buttonquails & Quails 11. Rails 11. Jacana 12. Painted Snipe 12. Plovers 15. Sandpipers & Stints 19. Gulls 20. Terns 25. Owls 26. Frogmouth 26. Nightjars 27. Tree-Swift 27. Swifts 28. Bee-eaters 28. Rollers 29. Hoopoe 29. Hornbill 29. Barbets 30. Woodpeckers 31. Larks 31. Swallows & Martins 32. Pipits & Wagtails 32. Cuckooshrikes & Minivets 33. Bulbuls 34. Leafbirds & Iora 34. Chats, Robins & Thrushes 36. Flycatchers 37. Fantail Flycatchers 37. Monarch Flycatchers 37. Babblers 38. Tits 38. Nuthatches 38. Sunbirds 39. Flowerpeckers 39. White-eyes 40. Orioles 40. Shrikes 40. Drongos 41. Swallow -Shrikes 41. Crows 41. Starlings & Mynas 1. Grebes 1. Cormorants 1. Darters 5. Ducks & Geese 7. Eagles & Harriers 10. Falcons 12. Oystercatcher 12. Stilt & Avocet 23. Pigeons & Doves 23. Parakeets & Lorikeet 24. Cuckoos 27. Trogon 27. Kingfishers 30. Pitta 35. Warblers 42. Sparrows 42. Weavers 1. Pelicans 12. Thick-knees 12. Pratincoles 42. Munias Plate 1 Grebes - f.ô;=refjdaa Cormorants - oshldfjda R Little Grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis capensis) Little Cormorant (Phalacrocorax niger) mqxÑ f.ô;=rejd ypl;by; fphpg; mqxÑ Èhldjd bkaoshdkq Èhldjd Darters - wNsldfjda Pelicans - meia;=vqfjda Great Cormorant SR (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) Darter (Anhinga melanogaster) uy Èhldjd wNsldjd CR UR Indian Cormorant (Phalacrocorax fuscicollis) Spot-billed Pelican (Pelecanus philippensis) CR UR ;s;afydg meia;=vqjd Herons, Bitterns & Egrets - fldlal=" fldrjlal=" ls;,a¨" .e,skqfjda Yellow Bittern, juv (Ixobrychus sinensis) ly ueá fldld UR, M Yellow Bittern (Ixobrychus sinensis) ly ueá fldld UR, M Black Bittern UR, M (Dupetor flavicollis flavicollis) l¿ ueá fldld Plate 2 Herons, Bitterns & Egrets - fldlal=" fldrjlal=" ls;,a¨" .e,skqfjda contd. Malayan Night Heron (Gorsachius melanolophus melanolophus) SM Black-crowned Night Heron, juv UR Black-crowned Night Heron, nBr UR (Nycticorax nycticorax nycticorax) (Nycticorax nycticorax nycticorax) ? fldld ? fldld u<hdkq ? fldld Black -crowned Night Heron, Br UR Little Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax nycticorax) (Butorides striatus javanicus) ? fldld Indian Pond Heron, Br (Ardeola grayii grayii) lK fldld UR l=vd m,d fldld CR Indian Pond Heron, flight (Ardeola grayii grayii) lK fldld Indian Pond Heron, nBr (Ardeola grayii grayii) CR lK fldld CR Eastern Cattle Egret, nBr (Bubulcus coromandus) .j fldld CR Plate 3 Herons, Bitterns & Egrets - fldlal=" fldrjlal=" ls;,a¨" .e,skqfjda contd. Eastern Cattle Egret, Br (Bubulcus coromandus) CR .j fldld Little Egret (Egretta garzetta garzetta) uy iqÿ fldld CR .j fldld CR mqxÑ we,s fldld Great Egret, nBr (Casmerodius alba) Eastern Cattle Egret, flight (Bubulcus coromandus) SM uQÿmr we<s fldld Intermediate Egret, nBr CR Intermediate Egret, Br CR (Mesophoyx intermedia intermedia) (Mesophoyx intermedia intermedia) iqÿ ueÈ fldld CR Western Reef Egret (Egretta gularis schistacea) Great Egret, Br (Casmerodius alba) uy iqÿ fldld iqÿ ueÈ fldld CR Grey Heron (Ardea cinerea cinerea) wˆ fldld UR Plate 4 Herons, Bitterns & Egrets - fldlal=" fldrjlal=" ls;,a¨" .e,skqfjda contd. Grey Heron, flight (Ardea cinerea cinerea) UR Purple Heron, juv (Ardea purpurea manilensis) R lrje,a fldld wˆ fldld Purple Heron (Ardea purpurea manilensis) R lrje,a fldld Storks - udkdfjda Painted Stork (Mycteria leucocephala) R ,;=jelshd R wdishd újr;=vqjd ` Black-necked Stork, (Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus asiaticus) w,s udkdjd Asian Openbill (Anastomus oscitans) HSR Lesser Adjutant (Leptoptilos javanicus) ySka nyqre udkdjd UR Woolly-necked Stork (Ciconia episcopus episcopus) mdÈ,s udkdjd SR Lesser Adjutant, flight (Leptoptilos javanicus) ySka nyqre udkdjd SR Plate 5 Ibises - oE;=vqfjda Glossy Ibis SM Black-headed Ibis (Threskiornis melanocephalus) (Plegadis falcinellus falcinellus) is¨gq oE;=vqjd hqrdishd ye¢w,jd Flamingo - ishlaldrfhda Ducks & Geese - fiarefjda iy md;a;fhda Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber roseus) hqrdishd ye¢w,jd rc ishlaldrhd l=vd ;U fiarejd R UR Eurasian Spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia leucorodia) iqÿ oE;=vqjd UR Eurasian Spoonbill, flight (Platalea leucorodia leucorodia) Lesser Whistling-Duck, flight (Dendrocygna javanica) R R l=vd ;U fiarejd ` Cotton Pygmy-goose, (Nettapus coromandelianus coromandelianus) u,a fiarejd M Lesser Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna javanica) UR Eurasian Wigeon, (Anas penelope) úcdksh fiarejd a M Plate 6 Ducks & Geese - fiarefjda iy md;a;fhda contd. Eurasian Wigeon, (Anas penelope) ` úcdksh fiarejd hqfrdamSh fiarejd ` Northern Pintail, (Anas acuta acuta) W;=re W,afm| fiarejd ` Garganey, (Anas querquedula) .d.kS fiarejd M Common Teal, flight (Anas crecca crecca) ;s;a fydg fiarejd M Northern Pintail, flight (Anas acuta acuta) W;=re W,afm| fiarejd M Northern Shoveller, (Anas clypeata) W;=re Yj, fiarejd SM Spot-billed Duck HSR, SM (Anas poecilorhyncha poecilorhyncha) a M Garganey, (Anas querquedula) M .d.kS fiarejd a SM Northern Shoveller, (Anas clypeata) W;=re Yj, fiarejd ` SM Plate 7 Ducks & Geese - fiarefjda iy md;a;fhda contd. Northern Shoveller, (Anas clypeata) a flight SM Northern Shoveller, (Anas clypeata) W;=re Yj, fiarejd ` flight SM Northern Shoveller, (Anas clypeata) W;=re Yj, fiarejd ` flight SM W;=re Yj, fiarejd Eagles & Harriers - Wl=iafida iy yeßl=iafida ` Tufted Duck, (Aythya fuligula) V l=vqïì uv fiarejd SM Oriental Honey-buzzard, juv (Pernis ptilorhynchus orientails) isˆje;s nUrel=iaid UR Oriental Honey-buzzard, juv flight (Pernis ptilorhynchus ruficollis) isˆje;s nUrel=iaid Black-shouldered Kite (Elanus caeruleus vociferus) Wßia l¿ m;kql=iaid UR Black-shouldered Kite, flight (Elanus caeruleus vociferus) Wßia l¿ m;kql=iaid UR Black Kite (Milvus migrans govinda) fndr mrl=iaid SR, M Plate 8 Eagles & Harriers - Wl=iafida iy yeßl=iafida contd. Black Kite, flight (Milvus migrans govinda) SR, M Black Kite, flight (Milvus migrans govinda) fndr mrl=iaid Brahminy Kite (Haliastur indus indus) SR, M Brahminy Kite, juv (Haliastur indus indus) fndr mrl=iaid R nuqKq mshdl=iaid Brahminy Kite, juv flight (Haliastur indus indus) R nuqKq mshdl=iaid R nuqKq mshdl=iaid Brahminy Kite, juv flight underside (Haliastur indus indus) R nuqKq mshdl=iaid Brahminy Kite, flight (Haliastur indus indus) nuqKq mshdl=iaid R White-bellied Sea Eagle, juv (Haliaeetus leucogaster) fiaf;daor uQÿ rdcd,shd UR White-bellied Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus leucogaster) fiaf;daor uQÿ rdcd,shd UR Plate 9 Eagles & Harriers - Wl=iafida iy yeßl=iafida contd. Grey-headed Fish Eagle (Icthyophaga icthyaetus) rc w¿ysia uiql=iaid a Pallid Harrier, flight (Circus macrourus) iqÿue,s yeßl=iaid Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo japonicus) hqrdishd ,eisl=iaid SR Crested Serpent Eagle, juv (Spilornis cheela spilogaster) R is¿ irml=iaid UM Shikra, juv (Accipiter badius badius) R is¿ irml=iaid R l=reˆf.dhd UR SM Black Eagle (Ictinaetus malayensis perniger) l¿l=iaid Crested Serpent Eagle (Spilornis cheela spilogaster) Shikra (Accipiter badius badius) R l=reˆf.dhd R Crested Hawk Eagle, juv (Spizaetus cirrhatus ceylanensis) fmr<s fldKavl=iaid Plate 10 Eagles & Harriers - Wl=iafida iy yeßl=iafida contd. R Crested Hawk Eagle, sub adult (Spizaetus cirrhatus ceylanensis) R Crested Hawk Eagle (Spizaetus cirrhatus ceylanensis) Mountain Hawk Eagle SR (Spizaetus nipalensis kelaarti) fmr<s fldKavl=iaid fy,a fldKavl=iaid fmr<s fldKavl=iaid Falcons - l=re¿f.dhs Pheasants & Quails - Èhiefkda iy msßjgqfjda UM Common Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus tinnunculus) Grey Francolin, (Francolinus pondicerianus pondicerianus) mßidßl=iaid UR Ceylon Junglefowl, (Gallus lafayettii) a CE YS% ,xld j,s l=l=<d wˆ jgq-l=l=<d Ceylon Jungle fowl, (Gallus lafayettii) YS% ,xld j,s l=l=<d ` CE Indian Peafowl, (Pavo cristatus) finv a R Indian Peafowl, (Pavo cristatus) fudkrd ` R Plate 11 Rails - fr¨fjda Buttonquails - jgqhqrefjda Barred Buttonquail, (Turnix suscitator leggei) R fnda, jgqhqrejd Barred Buttonquail, (Turnix suscitator leggei) UR fnda, jgqhqrejd White-breasted Waterhen (Amaurornis phoenicurus phoenicurus) CR <hiqÿ fldrjlald Common Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus indica) R fmdÿ .e,skqjd R Watercock UR,SM Purple Swamphen (Porphyrio porphyrio poliocephalus) (Gallicrex cinerea cinerea) fldard fmdÿ oï-ls;,d Jacana - ÈhiEfkda Common Coot (Fulica atra atra) fmdÿ l¿ - ls;,d UR, SM Pheasant-tailed Jacana, nBr (Hydrophasianus chirurgus) iejq,afm| ÈhiEkd R Pheasant-tailed Jacana, Br (Hydrophasianus chirurgus) iejq,afm| ÈhiEkd R Plate 12 Painted Snipe - W¨-leij a gfqjda Oystercatcher - fnd¨.=,a,d Greater Painted Snipe, (Rostratula benghalensis benghalensis) R Stilt & Avocet - bm,amdfjda iy wjief;da a Eurasian Oystercatcher R Black-winged Stilt (Haematopus ostralegus longipes) (Himantopus himantopus wdishd fnd¨.=,a,d himantopus) rc W¨ - leiajgqjd CR, M l¿msh bm,amdjd Thick-knees - f.d¿lsr¿fjda Indian Thick-knee (Burhinus indicus) SR Great Thick-knee (Esacus recurvirostris) hqrdishd f.d¿lsr¿jd uy f.d¿lsr¿jd Pratincoles - cjießfhda Plovers - Tf,úfhda Small Pratincole, Br (Glareola lactea) mqxÑ cjießhd UR Little Ringed Plover, juv (Charadrius dubius) mqxÑ ud, Tf,úhd UR Great Thick-knee, flight (Esacus recurvirostris) UR uy f.d¿lsr¿jd UM Little Ringed Plover, (Charadrius dubius) mqxÑ ud, Tf,úhd C Br UM Plate 13 Plovers - Tf,úfhda contd. Little Ringed Plover, nBr (Charadrius dubius) mqxÑ ud, Tf,úhd a SM Kentish Plover, nBr / UM Common Ringed Plover (Charadrius hiaticula tundrae) (Charadrius alexandrinus fmdÿ ud, Tf,úhd alexandrinus) UR flkaá Tf,úhd Kentish Plover,Br (Charadrius alexandrinus alexandrinus) M UR Kentish Plover, Br seebohmi UM Lesser Sand Plover, nBr (Charadrius alexandrinus seebohmi) (Charadrius mongolus atrifrons) flkaá Tf,úhd ySka je,s Tf,úhd flkaá Tf,úhd M Greater Sand Plover, Lesser Sand Plover, C Br (Charadrius mongolus atrifrons) (Charadrius leschenaultii ySka je,s Tf,úhd leschenavitii) rc je,s Tf,úhd SM Greater Sand Plover, flight (Charadrius leschenaultii leschenavitii) rc je,s Tf,úhd SM Plate 14 Plovers - Tf,úfhda contd. a Caspian Plover, Br (Charadrius asiaticus) SM Pacific Golden Plover, nBr (Pluvialis fulva) fi;alr rka uy - Tf,úhd leiamshdkq Tf,úhd Pacific Golden Plover, flight (Pluvialis fulva) UM Grey Plover, C Br (Pluvialis squatarola) w¿ uy - Tf,úhd w¿ uy - Tf,úhd ly háu,a lsr<d UR Red-wattled Lapwing (Vanellus indicus lankae) r;a háu,a lsr<d M fi;alr rka uy - Tf,úhd M Grey Plover, nBr (Pluvialis squatarola) fi;alr rka uy - Tf,úhd Yellow-wattled Lapwing (Vanellus malabaricus) M Pacific Golden Plover, Br (Pluvialis fulva) CR Red-wattled Lapwing, flight (Vanellus indicus lankae) r;a háu,a lsr<d UM CR Plate 15 Sandpipers & Stints - yskafkda iy is,ì s ,af,da Great Knot, Br (Calidris tenuirostris) uyfkdÜ yskakd Little Stint Winter (Calidris minuta) mqxÑ yskakd Temminck's Stint (Calidris temminckii) fgñxla yskakd SM Red Knot, nBr (Calidris canutus canutus) r;=fkdÜ yskakd CM Little Stint, Br (Calidris minuta) mqxÑ yskakd SM Curlew Sandpiper, nBr (Calidris ferruginea) ld,sld yskakd HSM Sanderling, nBr (Calidris alba) UM je,syskakd CM Little Stint, nBr flight (Calidris minuta) CM mqxÑ yskakd CM Curlew Sandpiper, Br (Calidris ferruginea) ld,sld yskakd CM Plate 16 Sandpipers & Stints - is,ì s ,af,da iy yskafkda contd. Curlew Sandpiper, flight (Calidris ferruginea) ld,sld yskakd Pintail Snipe (Gallinago stenura) W,afm| leiajgqjd Bar-tailed Godwit (Limosa lapponica lapponica) jhsrfm| f.dfydÿú;a;d a CM Ruff, (Philomachus pugnax) f,dúÉÑhd M Black-tailed Godwit (Limosa limosa) l¿fm| f.dfydÿú;a;d SM Bar-tailed Godwit, flight (Limosa lapponica lapponica) jhsrfm| f.dfydÿú;a;d UM Pintail Snipe (Gallinago stenura) M W,afm| leiajgqjd M Black-tailed Godwit, flight (Limosa limosa) M l¿fm| f.dfydÿú;a;d SM Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus) úUq/<s ld,slhd UM Plate 17 Sandpipers & Stints - is,ì s ,af,da iy yskafkda contd. Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus) úUq/<s ld,slhd Common Redshank, nBr (Tringa totanus) fmdÿ r;amd is,sì,a,d Marsh Sandpiper, nBr (Tringa stagnatilis) j.=re is,sì,a,d UM Eurasian Curlew UM Eurasian Curlew, flight UM (Numenius arquata orientalis) (Numenius arquata orientalis) hqrdishd ld,slhd CM Common Redshank, Br (Tringa totanus eruhinus) fmdÿ r;amd is,sì,a,d CM Marsh Sandpiper, Br (Tringa stagnatilis) j.=re is,sì,a,d hqrdishd ld,slhd CM Common Redshank, nBr flight CM (Tringa totanus eruhinus) fmdÿ r;amd is,sì,a,d CM Marsh Sandpiper, nBr flight (Tringa stagnatilis) j.=re is,sì,a,d CM Plate 18 Sandpipers & Stints - is,ì s ,af,da iy yskafkda contd. Common Greenshank, nBr (Tringa nebularia) fmdÿ m,dmd is,sì,a,d UM Common Greenshank, Br (Tringa nebularia) fmdÿ m,dmd is,sì,a,d UM Common Greenshank, nBr flight (Tringa nebularia) UM fmdÿ m,dmd is,sì,a,d Green Sandpiper (Tringa ochropus) fld< is,sì,a,d Terek Sandpiper, flight (Xenus cinereus) fgfrla is,sì,a,d UM Wood Sandpiper, juv (Tringa glareola) jk is,sì,a,d UM Common Sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos) fmdÿ is,sì,a,d M Terek Sandpiper (Xenus cinereus) UM fgfrla is,sì,a,d M Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres interpres) r;a .,afmr,shd M Plate 19 Sandpipers & Stints - is,ì s ,af,da iy yskafkda contd. Ruddy Turnstone, flight (Arenaria intespres intespres) r;a .,afmr,shd Pallas's Gull, Br (Larus ichthyaetus) uy l¿ysia .¨úhd Black-headed Gull, C Br (Larus ridibundus) l¿ysia .¨úhd M Red-necked Phalarope, nBr (Phalaropus lobatus) r;af., Èhjgqjd M Pallas's Gull, flight (Larus ichthyaetus) uy l¿ysia .¨úhd SM Brown-headed Gull, Br & nBr (Larus brunnicephalus) fndrysia .¨úhd Gulls - .¨úfhda SM Pallas's Gull, C Br (Larus ichthyaetus) M uy l¿ysia .¨úhd M Black-headed Gull, nBr (Larus ridibundus) SM l¿ysia .¨úhd M Brown-headed Gull, nBr flight (Larus brunnicephalus) fndrysia .¨úhd M Plate 20 Gulls - .¨úfhda contd. Brown-headed Gull, nBr flight (Larus brunnicephalus) fndrysia .¨úhd Heuglin's Gull, juv (Larus heuglini heuglini) fyjq.a,ska .¨úhd M Brown-headed Gull, Br, flight (Larus brunnicephalus) fndrysia .¨úhd M Heuglin's Gull, sub adult (Larus heuglini heuglini) fyjq.a,ska .¨úhd M Heuglin's Gull, juv & adult (Larus heuglini heuglini) M fyjq.a,ska .¨úhd M Heuglin's Gull, adult (Larus heuglini heuglini) M fyjq.a,ska .¨úhd Terns - <sysKsfhda Gull-billed Tern, nBr SR,CM Gull-billed Tern, flight SR,CM Caspian Tern (Gelochelidon nilotica nilotica) (Gelochelidon nilotica nilotica) (Sterna caspia) .¨;=vq ihqre<sysKshd .¨;=vq ihqre<sysKshd leiamshdkq uqyqÿ<sysKshd SR, M Plate 21 Terns - <sysKsfhda contd. Caspian Tern, flight (Sterna caspia) SR,M Large Crested Tern (Sterna bergii) leiamshd uqyqÿ<sysKshd R uy fldKav uqyqÿ<sysKshd UM Lesser Crested Tern (Sterna bengalensis bengalensis) ySka fldKav uqyqÿ<sysKshd UM Sandwich Tern, nBr flight Lesser Crested Tern, SM Common Tern nBr flight (Sterna sandvicensis sandvicensis) (Sterna hirundo tibetana) iekaâúÉ uqyqÿ<sysKshd fmdÿ uqyqÿ<sysKshd (Sterna bengalensis bengalensis) M,SR ySka fldKav uqyqÿ<sysKshd Common Tern, nBr flight (Sterna hirundo tibetana) fmdÿ uqyqÿ<sysKshd M,SR Little Tern, nBr (Sterna albifrons sinensis) mqxÑ uqyqÿ<sysKshd R Little Tern, C Br (Sterna albifrons sinensis) mqxÑ uqyqÿ<sysKshd R Plate 22 Terns - <sysKsfhda contd. Little Tern, nBr flight (Sterna albifrans) mqxÑ uqyqÿ<sysKshd M,SR Little Tern, nBr flight (Sterna albifrans sinensis) mqxÑ uqyqÿ<sysKshd SR Saunder's Tern, Br (Sterna saundersi) HSR fidakv¾ uqyqÿ<sysKshd Whiskered Tern, nBr CM Whiskered Tern,Br CM Whiskered Tern, nBr flight CM (Chlidonias hybridus hybridus) (Chlidonias hybridus hybridus) (Chlidonias hybridus hybridus) w¿msh ldÕ=,A<sysKshd w¿msh ldÕ=,A<sysKshd Whiskered Tern, nBr flight CM White-winged Tern, nBr (Chlidonias hybridus hybridus) (Chlidonias leucopterus) w¿msh ldÕ=,A<sysKshd w¿msh ldÕ=,A<sysKshd w¿msh ldÕ=,A<sysKshd M White-winged Tern, nBr (Chlidonias leucopterus) iqÿmsh ldÕ=,A<sysKshd M Plate 23 Pigeons & Doves - mfrúfhda iy fldfnhsfhda UE Sri Lanka Wood Pigeon (Columba torringtonii) YS% ,xld uhs, mfrúhd R Orange-breasted Green Pigeon, (Treron bicincta leggei) a <hrka ngf.dhd UR Eurasian Collared Dove (Streptopelia decaota decaota) Spotted Dove CR (Streptopelia chinensis ceylonensis) ud,fldfnhshd w¿ fldfnhshd Orange-breasted Green Pigeon, (Treron bicincta leggei) ` R <hrka ngf.dhd Orange-breasted Green Pigeon, flight (Treron bicincta leggei) a R <hrka ngf.dhd Parakeets & Lorikeet .srjq iy .srdu,s;af;da Pompadour Green Pigeon, (Treron pompadora) fmdïmfodare ngf.dhd ` E Green Imperial Pigeon (Ducula aenea pusilla) kS, uyf.dhd R Ceylon Hanging Parrot (Loriculus beryllinus) YS% ,xld .srdu,s;a;d E Plate 24 Parakeets & Lorikeet - .srjq iy .srdu,s;af;da contd. ` Alexandrine Parakeet, (Psittacula eupatria eupatria) R ,nq .srjd ` a Rose-ringed Parakeet, CR (Psittacula krameri manillensis) Rose-ringed Parakeet, CR (Psittacula krameri manillensis) ?k .srjd ?k .srjd Cuckoos - fldfyda ` Plum-headed Parakeet, (Psittacula cyanocephala cyanocephala) UR a ` Layard's Parakeet, & (Psittacula calthropae) w¿ .srjd UE UR Pied Cuckoo (Clamator jacobinus jacobinus) f.daur fldKavfldyd mËq .srjd Common Hawk Cuckoo (Hierococcyx varius varius) Wl=iqfldyd HSM Grey-bellied Cuckoo (Cacomantis passerinus) liˆ .=refldyd a M Grey-bellied Cuckoo, red phase female (Cacomantis passerinus) liˆ .=refldyd M Plate 25 Cuckoos - fldfyda contd. Drongo Cuckoo (Surniculus lugubris stewarti) UR ljqvq-fldyd Blue-faced Malkoha (Phaenicophaeus viridirostris) UR j;ks,a u,afldyd a Asian Koel, (Eudynamys scolopacea scolopacea) CR ` Asian Koel, (Eudynamys scolopacea scolopacea) CR fldjq,d fldjq,d Red-faced Malkoha SE (Phaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus) UR Sirkeer Malkoha (Phaenicophaeus leschenaultii leschenaultii) j;r;= u,afldyd m;ka u,afldyd ^m;ka weá-l=l=<d& Owls - nluQfKda Green-billed Coucal (Centropus chlororhynchus) ng weá-l=l=<d HSE Greater Coucal (Centropus sinensis parroti) weá-l=l=<d CR R Collared Scops Owl (Otus bakkamoena bakkamoena) lrmá lkaniaid Plate 26 (c) Lester Perera Owls - nluQfKda contd. Oriental Scops Owl (Otus sunia leggei) SR Spot-bellied Eagle Owl (Bubo nipalensis blighi) fmrÈ.= lkaniaid Wl=iqnluQKd ^W,ud& R Jungle Owlet (Glaucidium radiatum radiatum) Chestnut-backed Owlet (Glaucidium castanonotum) jk Wmniaid msg;U, Wmniaid Frogmouth - ueäuqyqfKda Nightjars - ìïniafida Ceylon Frogmouth (Batrachostomus moniliger) Y%%S ,xld ueäuqyqKd R Indian Nightjar (Caprimulgus asiaticus eidos) bkaÿ ìïniaid UR R Brown Fish Owl (Ketupa zeylonensis zeylonensis) fndr fljq,anluQKd E Serendib Scops Owl (Otus thilohoffmanni) E mvqjka niaid R Indian Nightjar (Caprimulgus asiaticus eidos) bkaÿ ìïniaid R Plate 27 Tree-Swift - rela-;=ß;fhda a Crested Treeswift, (Hemiprocne coronata) Swifts - ;=ß;fhda R is¿ rela-;=ß;hd Asian Palm Swift, flight (Cypsiurus balasiensis balasiensis) R ` Crested Treeswift, (Hemiprocne coronata) R R Indian Swiftlet, flight (Collocalia unicolor) is¿ rela-;=ß;hd bkaoshdkq leoe,a ;=ß;hd Trogon - ljqfvda Kingfishers - ms<syqvqfjda Malabar Trogon UR (Harpactes fasciatus fasciatus) Stork-billed Kingfisher (Halcyon capensis capensis) f,dayjkaksÉpd udkd;=vq uyd-ms<syqvqjd UR ;,a-;=ß;hd White-throated Kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis fusca) <hiqÿ ueÈ-ms<syqvqjd CR Black-capped Kingfisher (Halcyon pileata) l>q bieis ueÈ-ms<syqvqjd a SM Common Kingfisher, (Alcedo atthis taprobana) u,a ms<syqvqjd R Plate 28 Kingfishers - ms<syqvqfjda contd. ` Common Kingfisher, (Alcedo atthis taprobana) R u,a ms<syqvqjd ` Pied Kingfisher, (Ceryle rudis leucomelanura) UR f.daur ms<syqvqjd Pied Kingfisher, flight (Ceryle rudis leucomelanura) UR f.daur ms<syqvqjd Bee-eaters - ì.=yrfhda Green Bee-eater (Merops orientalis orientalis) mqxÑ ì.=yrhd R Blue-tailed Bee-eater CM Blue-tailed Bee-eater, flight CM (Merops philippinus philippinus) (Merops philippinus philippinus) ks,afm| ì.=yrhd ks,afm| ì.=yrhd Rollers - ÿïfndkafkda European Bee-eater (Merops apiaster) hqfrdamd ì.=yrhd UR SM Chestnut-headed Bee-eater (Merops leschenaulti leschenaulti) ;U,ysia ì.=yrhd Indian Roller (Coracias benghalensis indica) ÿïfndkakd R Plate 29 Hoopoe - fmdfrda¿fjda Common Hoopoe (Upupa epops ceylonensis) fmdÿ fmdfrda¿jd Malabar Pied Hornbill (Anthracoceros coronatus) fmdare lE±;a;d Hornbill - lE±;af;da UR Ceylon Grey Hornbill (Ocyceros gingalensis) E YS% ,xld w¿ lE±;a;d R Malabar Pied Hornbill, close up, (Anthracoceros coronatus) ` a Ceylon Grey Hornbill, flight (Ocyceros gingalensis) YS% ,xld w¿ lE±;a;d R a R Ceylon Small Barbet (Megalaima rubricapilla) CE Malabar Pied Hornbill, flight (Anthracoceros coronatus) fmdare lE±;a;d fmdare lE±;a;d Barbets - fldÜfgdarefjda Brown-headed Barbet CR Yellow-fronted Barbet (Megalaima zeylanica zeylanica) (Megalaima flavifrons) fmdf,dia fldÜfgdarejd rka k<,a fldÜfgdarejd E Tˆj r;= fldÜfgdarejd Plate 30 Barbets - Woodpeckers - lEr,a¨ fldÜfgdarefjd contd.a a ` UR R Coppersmith Barbet (Megalaima haemacephala indica) Yellow-crowned Woodpecker (Dendrocopos mahrattensis) r;a<h fldÜfgdarejd lyis¿ f.daur lEr,d lyis¿ f.daur lEr,d Black-rumped Flameback, UR race jaffense (Dinopium benghalense jaffnense) Black-rumped Flameback CR race psorodes (Dinopium benghalense psarodes) msg rka r;a-lEr,d msg r;= r;a-lEr,d Lesser Yellownape (Picus chlorolophus wellsi) R ySka ly f.,eis lEr,d UR Yellow-crowned Woodpecker, (Dendrocopus mahrattensis) Pitta - wúÉÑfhda Crimson-backed Flameback (Chrysocolaptes stricklandi) f,amsg uy-flEr,d a E Crimson-backed Flameback (Chrysocolaptes stricklandi) f,amsg uy-flEr,d ` E Indian Pitta (Pitta brachyura brachyura) wúÉÑhd M Plate 31 Larks - ;=,sldfjda Jerdon’s Bushlark (Mirafra affinis ceylonensis) R r;amsh wl=,a-;=,sldjd Ashy-crowned Sparrow Lark, (Eremopterix grisea) a UR Ashy-crowned Sparrow Lark, (Eremopterix grisea) ` UR lsre<¿ f.al=re¨-;=,sldjd lsre<¿ f.al=re¨-;=,sldjd Swallows & Martins - jeys,sysKsfhda iy bjqre<sysKsfhda Oriental Skylark (Alauda gulgula gulgula) fmrÈ.= wyia ;=,sldjd Barn Swallow, gutturalis (Hirundo rustica gutturalis) wgq jeys,sysKshd UR Barn Swallow, juv rustica (Hirundo rustica gutturalis) CM Barn Swallow, rustica (Hirundo rustica rustica) wgq jeys,sysKshd CM Hill Swallow (Hirundo domicola) l÷lr jeys-,sysKshd UM wgq jeys,sysKshd UR Ceylon Swallow (Hirundo hyperythra) • ,xld jeys,sysKshd E Plate 32 Pipits & Wagtails - jeráÉfpda yd ye,fmkafoda Richard's Pipit (Anthus richardi richardi) rspâ jeráÉpd Forest Wagtail (Dendronanthus indicus) le,E ye,fmkaod SM Paddyfield Pipit (Anthus rufulus malayensis) R ly ye,fmkaod SM í,hs;a jeráÉpd bkaoshdkq jeráÉpd M Yellow Wagtail, nBr (Motacilla flava thunbergi) Blyth's Pipit (Anthus godlewskii) M Yellow Wagtail, tschutschensis, (Motacilla flava) C Br HSM ly ye,fmkaod Cuckooshrikes & Minivets fldj, q a ieriá s ;fa;da iy ñKú s ;fa;da Grey Wagtail, nBr (Motacilla cinerea melanope) w¿ ye,fmkaod M Ceylon Wood-Shrike (Tephrodornis affinis) • ,xld jk ierá;a;d E ` Black-headed Cuckooshrike, (Coracina melanoptera sykesi) l¿ysia fldjq,a-ierá;a;d R Plate 33 Cuckooshrikes & Minivets - fldjq,a ierisá;af;da iy ñKsú;af;da contd. ` a ` R Scarlet Minivet, R Small Minivet, Scarlet Minivet, (Pericrocotus flammeus flammeus) (Pericrocotus flammeus flammeus) (Pericrocotus cinnamomeus oss<sr;a ñKsú;a;d cinnamomeus) oss<sr;a ñKsú;a;d R mqxÑ ñKsú;a;d Bulbuls - fldKavfhda Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrike (Hemipus picatus leggei) UR jhsrmsh ueis-ierá;a;d Yellow-eared Bulbul (Pycnonotus penicillatus) ly lka fldKavhd Black-capped Bulbul (Pycnonotus melanicterus) UE l¿ bieis fldKavhd E White-browed Bulbul (Pycnonotus luteolus insulae) neuiqÿ fldKavhd Red-vented Bulbul CR (Pycnonotus cafer haemorrhousus) fldKavhd R Yellow-browed Bulbul (Iole indica indica) neuly .¨.=vqjd UR Plate 34 Bulbuls - fldKavfhda contd. Leafbirds & Iora - fld<ßisfhda iy wfhdardfjda Black Bulbul (Hypsipetes ganeesa) Jerdon’s Leafbird, (Chloropsis jerdoni) UR l¿ fldKavhd a R ks,amsh fld<ßishd ` R Jerdon’s Leafbird, (Chloropsis jerdoni) ks,amsh fld<ßishd Chats, Robins & Thrushes isáìÉfpda" isálsÉfpda iy ;srdislhda ` Common Iora, (Aegithina tiphia multicolor) rka k<,a fld<ßishd fmdÿ wfhdardjd bkaÿ ks,a isálsÉpd Oriental Magpie Robin, CR (Copsychus saularis ceylonensis) R White-rumped Shama (Copsychus malabaricus leggei) Pied Bushchat, (Saxicola caprata atrata) fmd,alsÉpd jk fmd,alsÉpd f.daur isáìÉpd ` R Indian Blue Robin, (Luscinia brunnea) ` UR Golden-fronted Leafbird (Chloropsis aurifrons insularis) a M UR Plate 35 Chats, Robins & Thrushes - isáìÉfpda" isálsÉfpda iy ;srdislhda contd. ` Pied Bushchat, (Saxicola caprata atrata) UR f.daur isáìÉpd a Blue Rock Thrush, (Monticola solitarius pandoo) a Indian Robin, R (Saxicoloides fulicata leucoptera) bkaÿ l¿lsÉpd bkaÿ l¿lsÉpd ` SM Pied Thrush, (Zoothera wardii) ` UM Orange-headed Thrush, (Zoothera citrina citrina) f.daur ;srdislhd ks,a .,a - ;srdislhd ` R Indian Robin, (Saxicoloides fulicata leucoptera) SM ysirka ;srdislhd © Eric Lott Warblers - reúfhda Spot-winged Thrush (Zoothera spiloptera) ;s;amsh ;srdislhd E Eurasian Blackbird (Turdus merula kinnisii) hqrdishd lˆ ìïießhd R Zitting Cisticola (Cisticola juncidis cursitans) bß mjkaießhd R Plate 36 Warblers - reúfhda contd. Grey-breasted Prinia (Prinia hodgsonii leggei) UR <h¿ m%SKshd Jungle Prinia (Prinia sylvatica valida) jk m%SKshd R Plain Prinia (Prinia inornata insularis) R Ashy Prinia (Prinia socialis brevicauda) ir< m%SKshd w¿ m%SKshd Common Tailorbird CR (Orthotomus sutorius sutorius) Bright Green Warbler (Phylloscopus nitidus) nÜáÉpd fld< .ia/úhd R CM Flycatchers - ueisudrdfjda Large-billed Leaf Warbler (Phylloscopus magnirostris) ud;=vq .ia/úhd ` CM Tickell's Blue Flycatcher, (Cyornis tickelliae jerdoni) ál,a ks,a-ueisudrd R Dusky-blue Flycatcher (Eumyias sordida) w÷reks,a-ueisudrd UE Plate 37 Flycatchers - ueisudrdfjda contd. Brown-breasted Flycatcher (Muscicapa muttui muttui) <hfndr ueisudrd M Asian Brown Flycatcher (Muscicapa dauurica) M Kashmir Flycatcher, (Ficedula subrubra) wdishd ÿUqre ueisudrd ` SM ldYaór r;a-ueisudrd Monarch Flycatchers Fantail Flycatchers - mjkfamkfaoda roudrdfjda R Asian Paradise-flycatcher, M Grey-headed Canary Flycatcher UR White-browed Fantail (Culicicapa ceylonensis ceylonensis) (Rhipidura aureola compressirostris) sub adult paradisi neuiqÿ mjkafmkaod w¿ysia ly ueisudrd (Terpsiphone paradisi paradisi) wdishd /yekaudrd Babblers - fou,sÉfpda ` M Asian Paradise-flycatcher, R Asian Paradise-flycatcher, (lndian) (Ceylon) (Terpsiphone paradisi paradisi) (Terpsiphone paradisi ceylonensis) ` Ceylon Scimitar Babbler (Pomatorhinus [schisticeps] melanurus) wdishd /yekaudrd wdishd /yekaudrd • ,xld oE-fou,sÉpd UE Plate 38 Babblers - fou,sÉfpda contd. Tawny-bellied Babbler (Dumetia hyperythra phillipsi) UR l=i lyd ,÷-fou,sÉpd Dark-fronted Babbler (Rhopocichla atriceps siccata) R Yellow-eyed Babbler (Chrysomma sinense nasale) j;÷re m÷re-fou,sÉpd fk;aly ;K-fou,sÉpd CR Yellow-billed Babbler (Turdoides affinis taprobanus) Ashy-headed Laughingthrush (Garrulax cinereifrons) r;= fou,sÉpd fou<sÉpd ysi w¿ fou,sÉpd Tits - álsß;af;da Nuthatches - hál=rs;af;da Sunbirds - iQálaflda Orange-billed babbler (Turdoides rufescens) Great Tit (Parus major mahrattarum) uy álsß;a;d UE R Velvet-fronted Nuthatch (Sitta frontalis frontalis) ú,a¨o k<,a hál=rs;a;d a R SE R Purple-rumped Sunbird, CR (Nectarinia zeylonica zeylonica) ks;U oï iQálald Plate 39 Sunbirds - iQálaflda contd. ` a Purple-rumped Sunbird, CR (Nectarinia zeylonica zeylonica) Loten's Sunbird, (Nectarinia lotenia lotenia) ks;U oï iQálald f,dagka iQálald R ` Loten's Sunbird, (Nectarinia lotenia lotenia) R f,dagka iQálald Flowerpeckers - ms<s,sÉfpda a Purple Sunbird, (Nectarinia asiatica asiatica) oï iQálald R ` Purple Sunbird, (Nectarinia asiatica asiatica) R oï iQálald Legge's Flowerpecker (Dicaeum vincens) UE f,.a ms<s,sÉpd White-eyes - is;eisfhda Pale-billed Flowerpecker (Dicaeum erythrorhynchos ceylonense) <d;=vq ms<s,sÉpd R CR Oriental White-eye (Zosterops palpebrosa egregia) fmrÈ.= is;eishd Ceylon White-eye (Zosterops ceylonensis) Y%S ,xld is;eishd E Plate 40 Orioles - ly l=re,af,da Shrikes - inß;af;da R Black-hooded Oriole (Oriolus xanthornus ceylonensis) Brown Shrike (Lanius cristatus cristatus) ly l=re,a,d fndr inß;a;d CM Brown Shrike SM (Phillippine Shrike) (Lanius cristatus lucionensis) fndr inß;a;d Drongos - ljqfvda Long-tailed Shrike (Lanius schach caniceps) SR oslafm| inß;a;d Black Drongo, flight (Dicrurus macrocercus minor) l¿ ljqvd UR Bay-backed Shrike (Corvus culminatus) HSM Black Drongo (Dicrurus macrocercus minor) UR fndr msge;s inß;a;d l¿ ljqvd White-bellied Drongo CR (Dicrurus caerulescens insularis) Greater Racket-tailed Drongo UR (Dicrurus paradiseus ceylonicus) <hiqÿ ljqvd ms;sfm| ljqvd Plate 41 Swallow-Shrikes - jk<y s K s fshda Crows - lmqfgda Drongos - ljqfvda contd. Ceylon Crested Drongo (Dicrurus lophorhinus) UE Ashy Woodswallow (Artamus fuscus) w¿ jk<sysKshd • ,xld ljqvd UR Ceylon Blue Magpie (Urocissa ornata) UE Y%S ,xld leysfn,a,d Starlings & Mynas Ydßldfjda iy uhsfkda House Crow CR (Corvus splendens protegatus) R White-faced Starling Indian Jungle Crow (Corvus macrorhynchos culminatus) (Sturnia albofrontatus) fld<U lmqgd l¿ lmqgd Brahminy Starling (Sturnus pagodarum) nuqKq Ydßldjd M Rosy Starling (Sturnus roseus) frdai Ydßldjd HSE j;iqÿ Ydßldjd M Common Myna CR (Acridotheres tristis melanosternus) uhskd Plate 42 Sparrows - f.al=re,af,da Starlings & Mynas - Ydßldfjda iy uhsfkda contd. Ceylon Hill-Myna (Gracula ptilogenys) UE YS% ,xld ie,<SysKshd Lesser Hill-Myna (Gracula indica) R ie,<SysKshd a House Sparrow (Passer domesticus indicus) R f.al=re,a,d Weavers - jvql=re,af,da ` House Sparrow (Passer domesticus indicus) R f.al=re,a,d Baya Weaver R (Ploceus philippinus philippinus) UR Indian Silverbill (Lonchura malabarica malabarica) rela jvql=re,a,d f., iqÿ ùl=re,a,d R Scaly-breasted Munia (Lonchura punctulata punctulata) Black-throated Munia (Lonchura kelaarti kelaarti) <h ldhqre ùl=re,a,d f.,l¿ ùl=re,a,d Munias - ùl=re,af,da White-rumped Munia (Lonchura striata striata) ks;U iqÿ ùl=re,a,d R UR Other publications by fcÜúka n[l;tpq; Jetwing ECO HOLIDAYS Bedjanic, M., Conniff, K. & de Silva Wijeyeratne, G. (2006) Gehan's Photo Booklet: Dragonflies of Sri Lanka and Southern India. 24 pages. Jetwing Eco Holidays: Colombo. de Silva Wijeyeratne, G. (2006) Gehan's Photo Booklet: Butterflies of Sri Lanka and Southern India. 28 pages. Jetwing Eco Holidays: Colombo. de Silva Wijeyeratne, G. (Ed.) 2004. Leopards and other wildlife of Yala. Compiled & Edited by Gehan de Silva Wijeyeratne. Photography by Gehan de Silva Wijeyeratne. 232 pages. A Jetwing Publication: Colombo. ISBN 955 - 1079 - 00 - 0. de Silva Wijeyeratne, G. and Perera, L. (2004) Shorebirds, an artist in the field. 2004. 48 pages. Jetwing Eco Holidays: Colombo. ISBN 955 - 1079 - 03 - 5 de Silva Wijeyeratne, G. (2005). Sri Lanka National Parks and Reserves. Eco Holidays, Colombo. 36 pages. ISBN 955-1079-05-1 A thirty six page overview of the key sites for eco-tourism in Sri Lanka with brief details on logistics. Other useful publications on Natural History de Silva Wijeyeratne, G., Warakagoda, D. and de Zylva, Dr T.S.U. (2000) A Photographic Guide to the Birds of Sri Lanka. 144 pages. New Holland: London. ISBN 185974-511-3 Descriptions and photographs of 252 species of birds, covering the endemics and those likely to be seen on a short visit. It has sold over 10,000 copies. Harrison, John (1999). A Field Guide to the Birds of Sri Lanka. 48 colour plates by Tim Worfolk. Oxford University Press: Oxford. 219 pages. Hardback ISBN 0-19-854961-X, paperback 0-19-854960-1. Master Naturalists Deepal Warakagoda & Lester Perera work exclusively with Jetwing Eco Holidays. Writer and Photographer Gehan de Silva Wijeyeratne is the CEO of Jetwing Eco Holidays. © Lester Perera Credits Photography (c) Gehan de Silva Wijeyeratne, unless otherwise stated. Under no circumstances can the images in this publication be used without the permission of the photographer. Published by: Jetwing Eco Holidays, Colombo. First Edition, 1st Print: March 2006. Production coordinator: Ayanthi Samarajewa Citation: de Silva Wijeyeratne, G. (2006) Gehan's Photo Booklet: Birds of Sri Lanka and Southern India, Jetwing Eco Holidays, Colombo. Acknowledgements The Directors and staff of Jetwing, especially Hiran Cooray, support the efforts of Jetwing Eco Holidays to use tourism as a force for conservation. The Eco Holidays team (Chandrika Maelge, Ayanthi Samarajewa, Ajanthan Shanthiratnam, Shehani Seneviratne, Aruni Hewage and L de S. Gunasekera) assisted in numerous ways to make this publication a reality. Many staff of Jetwing Hotels also assisted in field work. Several naturalist guides, safari jeep drivers and trackers have also assisted in the field. Many thanks to the other contributing photographers. Their images are individually credited, unless it is an image by the principal photographer, Gehan de Silva Wijeyeratne. Gehan uses FujiFilm for his images on transparency film and Canon equipment for his digital stills. Gehan de Silva Wijeyeratne Averaging weekly media appearances, Gehan is one of the best known wildlife and tourism personalities in Sri Lanka. He is using his activities as a writer, photographer and tourism personality towards the creation of a million wildlife enthusiasts in Sri Lanka by the year 2025. He graduated in Engineering from Imperial College, qualified as a Chartered Accountant and worked as a Banker in London before returning to Sri Lanka after fifteen years in the UK. Books which he has lead authored and/or photographed include A Birdwatchers Guide to Sri Lanka (Oriental Bird Club, UK), A Photographic Guide to the Birds of Sri Lanka, Magic of Sri Lanka and Portrait of Sri Lanka (New Holland, London), Leopards and other Wildlife of Yala and Shorebirds an artist in the field. His work also appears regularly in newspapers and magazines, locally and internationally. The Gehan's Photo Booklet series published by Jetwing Eco Holidays provides portable and affordable photographic guides to Sri Lanka's fauna and flora. It is hoped that the series will be a first step towards learning the identification at species level. This booklet includes photographs of 263 of Sri Lanka's 442 recorded species of resident and migratory birds. Advanced users may also find the colour plates convenient for use in the field to complement the more advanced books which are too cumbersome to be carried into the field. The series is an initiative of wildlife populariser Gehan de Silva Wijeyeratne who together with Jetwing and the tourism industry is on a mission to create a million wildlife enthusiasts in Sri Lanka by the year 2025. He has enlisted the support of many people to produce these booklets so that the message for conservation can be taken to a wide audience. f.ydkaf.a PdhdrEm fmd;a fm," Jetwing Eco Holidays úiska t<solajk ,o YS% ,xldfõ Ydl iy i;aj PdhdrEm iys; myiq ñ,lg ,nd.; yels m%ldYkhls' YS% ,xldfõ jd¾:dù we;s ksjeis yd ixpdrl mCIS úfYaI 442 la w;=ßka úfYaI 263 l PdhdrEm fuu fmdf;ys wvx.=fõ' fuys we;=,;a jk Pdhd rE tl;=j iajNdO¾uh ms<sn| ÈhqKq oekqula we;s mqoa.,hkago wfkl=;a ÈhqKq m%ldYk j,g jvd myiqfjka f.khd yels jkq we;' fuu PdhdrEm fmd;a fm< f.ydka o is,ajd úf–r;ak úiska Jetwing wdh;kh yd YS% ,xldj ;=, jir 2025 jk úg iajNdjO¾uh ms<sn| Woafhda.S jkakka ñ,shkhla ìys lsÍug lghq;= fcÜúka n[l;tpq; Jetwing ECO HOLIDAYS www.jetwingeco.com [email protected]
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