CLYBOURNE PARK by Bruce Norris
Transcription
CLYBOURNE PARK by Bruce Norris
Pittsburgh Public Theater’s Education and Outreach programs are generously supported by BNY Mellon Foundation of Southwestern Pennsylvania. Additional funding for all youth education programs has been provided by The Grable Foundation and Dominion. Pittsburgh Public Theater Clybourne Park 2012-2013 Season Page 1 Contents The Characters ..................................................................................................................... 3 Synopsis ............................................................................................................................... 4 About the Playwright – Bruce Norris ................................................................................... 5 An Interview with Bruce Norris, Clybourne Park playwright, conducted by Rebecca Rugg, Artistic Producer of the Steppenwolf Theatre Company ......................................... 6 A Raisin in the Sun: The Inspiration for Clybourne Park ...................................................... 8 Reimagining A Raisin in the Sun: Four New Plays – edited by Rebecca Ann Rugg and Harvey Young .......................................................................................................... 10 If These Walls Could Speak: Clybourne Park and Racism on America’s Stages ................ 12 President Obama and Bev Have Ideas for Hope and Change ........................................... 14 Gentrification ..................................................................................................................... 16 Meet the Cast .................................................................................................................... 17 Meet the Director .............................................................................................................. 20 Theater Etiquette............................................................................................................... 21 Pennsylvania Academic Standards .................................................................................... 22 Pennsylvania Common Core Standards ............................................................................ 23 References ......................................................................................................................... 24 Pittsburgh Public Theater Clybourne Park 2012-2013 Season Page 2 The Characters Act I - 1959 Russ: A man selling his house in the Clybourne Park neighborhood of Chicago Bev: Russ’ wife Kenneth: Russ and Bev’s son, a Korean War veteran Francine: Russ and Bev’s housekeeper Jim: A neighborhood church minister Albert: Francine’s husband Karl: Russ and Bev’s neighbor who represents The Community Association Betsy: Karl’s wife Act II - 2009 Tom: A lawyer representing the Property Owners Association Lindsey: A woman who, with her husband, is buying Russ and Bev’s old home Steve: Lindsey’s husband Kathy: Lindsey and Steve’s lawyer Lena: A member of the Property Owners Association and relative of the family who bought the house from Russ and Bev Kevin: Lena’s husband Dan: A contractor working on the home Pittsburgh Public Theater Clybourne Park 2012-2013 Season Page 3 Synopsis Reprinted by permission of Center Theatre Group’s Education and Community Partnerships Department, written by Ronald McCants. Clybourne Park is set in one house in two separate years: 1959 and 2009. In Act One, it’s 1959 and Bev and Russ are in the process of moving out of their modest bungalow in Clybourne Park, a completely white neighborhood in Chicago. The house and neighborhood have painful memories for them: there are many rumors going around the neighborhood about their son and his actions during the Korean War, and Bev and Russ want to escape the whispering and criticism. When they receive a visit from their neighbor Karl, a member of the Clybourne Park Neighborhood Association, telling of the neighborhood’s concerns about the new family moving in, Bev and Russ refuse Karl’s request to cancel the deal as they have a different perspective on things since their community has abandoned them. Act II opens up 50 years later in the same bungalow where a meeting and discussion is taking place about the house. Clybourne Park is now a predominantly black community. Two of the people at the meeting are Lindsey and Steve, who are buying the house with plans to tear it down and build a more modern home. However, Lena, a member of the Property Owners Association and a relative of the black family who bought the house from Russ and Bev, argues against the house being demolished because she feels it’s an important part of the neighborhood’s history. The discussion between Lindsey, Steve, Lena, her husband, and a couple of lawyers soon changes from renovation to racial issues and tensions begin to rise. The playwright, Bruce Norris, makes this interesting observation about the play: “In Clybourne Park, the first act is a tragedy and the second part is a comedy because the people in the first act all understand each other much more than the people do in the second act. In the second act everyone makes assumptions.” Pittsburgh Public Theater Clybourne Park 2012-2013 Season Page 4 About the Playwright – Bruce Norris Other plays include The Infidel (2000), Purple Heart (2002), We All Went Down to Amsterdam (2003), The Pain and the Itch (2004), The Unmentionables (2006), and A Parallelogram (2010), all of which had their premieres at Steppenwolf Theatre in Chicago. Two new plays, titled The Low Road and Domesticated, respectively, will premiere in 2013 at the Royal Court Theatre in London and at Lincoln Center Theatre in New York. His work has also been seen at Playwrights Horizons (New York), Lookingglass Theatre (Chicago), Philadelphia Theatre Company, Woolly Mammoth Theatre (Washington, D.C.), Staatstheater Mainz (Germany), and the Galway Festival (Ireland), among others. He is the recipient of the Steinberg Playwright Award (2009) and the Whiting Foundation Prize for Drama (2006), as well as two Joseph Jefferson Awards (Chicago) for Best New Work. As an actor he can be seen in the films A Civil Action and The Sixth Sense, and the recent All Good Things. He lives in New York. Bruce Norris Pittsburgh Public Theater Clybourne Park 2012-2013 Season Page 5 An Interview with Bruce Norris, Clybourne Park playwright, conducted by Rebecca Rugg, Artistic Producer of the Steppenwolf Theatre Company [Rebecca Rugg]: Clybourne Park is a very complex play about race, among other topics. The experience of watching it, and I’ll speak here as a white person, is quite complicated. [Bruce Norris]: Well, I think the most interesting question that has been put to me about it was the one you put to me last time we talked, which was “did you write this play for white people?” Remember? RR: Yeah, and you said yes. BN: And I said yes. RR: And I was totally shocked. I was sure you were going to say no. BN: No, I think it is a play for white people. It’s a play about white people. It’s about the white response to race, about being the power elite, about being the people who have power in the race argument, and what that makes us in the present day - the contortions that makes us go through. Because on the Left we really, really like to deny the power that we have. We don’t want to seem like we’re powerful and have the largest army in the world. We want to pretend that we don’t. So, while the play is about white people, it’s even better if there are black people in the audience because it makes white people even more uncomfortable. RR: I’ve heard you say elsewhere, that Clybourne Park is inspired by Karl Linder, who, before he was yours, was Lorraine Hansberry’s character in A Raisin in the Sun. BN: I saw A Raisin in the Sun as a film in probably 7th grade. Interestingly our Social Studies teacher was showing it to a class of all white students who lived in an independent school district the boundaries of which had been formed specifically to prevent our being integrated into the Houston school district and being bused to other schools with black students. So I don’t know whether our teacher was just obtuse or crafty and subversive but she was showing us a movie that basically in the end – because Karl doesn’t come in until the second act -- is really pointing a finger at us and saying we are those people. So I Pittsburgh Public Theater Clybourne Park 2012-2013 Season Page 6 watch it at twelve years old and I could realize even then that I’m Karl Linder. To see that when you’re a kid and to realize that you’re the villain has an impact. For years I thought I wanted to play Karl Linder but then as time went on I thought it’s really an interesting story to think about the conversation that was going on in the white community about the Younger family moving into Clybourne Park. It percolated for many years and that’s how I ended up writing this play. Bruce Norris with his 2011 Olivier Award for Best New Play Pittsburgh Public Theater Clybourne Park 2012-2013 Season Page 7 A Raisin in the Sun: The Inspiration for Clybourne Park Clybourne Park was inspired by Lorraine Hansberry’s 1959 play A Raisin in the Sun and picks up where her play left off by looking at two clashing viewpoints on what it means to be neighborly in a place which different people want to call “home.” Hansberry, an African-American woman, based her play on her family’s experience of facing harsh legal opposition when they planned to move into a house her father bought in an allwhite neighborhood. After living in a small apartment for generations, the play’s family, the Youngers, finally moved into their own house that Mama Younger bought using her late husband’s life insurance money. The house she buys, however, is in the all-white Clybourne Park neighborhood. A Raisin in the Sun became a film in 1961 and starred Sydney Poitier and Ruby Dee, both of whom also starred in the Broadway production. The civil rights movement was going strong in America at the time of Hansberry’s productions. In the new Clybourne Park, we meet Russ and Bev Stoller, the white homeowners who decided to sell their house. It's still 1959, and in Act I, Karl Linder, the head of the Neighborhood Association, wants to stop the sale because he's discovered the buyers are black. Ruby Dee (Ruth Younger), Sydney Poitier (Walter Younger), Claudia McNeil (Lena Younger), and Diana Sands (Beneatha Younger) A Raisin in the Sun 1961 film Pittsburgh Public Theater Clybourne Park 2012-2013 Season Page 8 Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun was named from a line in the poem “Harlem” by Langston Hughes “Harlem” By Langston Hughes What happens to a dream deferred? Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun? Or fester like a sore— And then run? Does it stink like rotten meat? Or crust and sugar over— like a syrupy sweet? Maybe it just sags like a heavy load. Or does it explode? Pittsburgh Public Theater Clybourne Park 2012-2013 Season Page 9 Reimagining A Raisin in the Sun: Four New Plays – edited by Rebecca Ann Rugg and Harvey Young from http://www.reimaginingraisin.com This collection of contemporary plays continues the conversation of race and neighborliness that was begun by Lorraine Hansberry in her 1959 play A Raisin in the Sun. Each play in the volume, including Bruce Norris’ Clybourne Park, uniquely explores the meaning of community through the lenses of race and social and economic justice. Neighbors by Branden Jacobs-Jenkins Have you seen the new neighbors? Richard Patterson is not happy. The family of black actors that has moved in next door is rowdy, tacky, shameless, and uncouth. And they are not just invading his neighborhood—they’re infiltrating his family, his sanity, and his entirely post-racial lifestyle. This wildly theatrical, explosive play on race marks the major debut of Branden Jacobs-Jenkins. Pittsburgh Public Theater Clybourne Park 2012-2013 Season Page 10 Living Green by Gloria Bond Clunie Meet Angela and Frank Freeman, hardworking parents who moved out of the old neighborhood years ago to give their children, Dempsey and Carol, what they never had - access to great schools and well-manicured lawns. Trouble is, Frank is worried he and Angela may have traded away their children’s identity as African Americans in the process. With Carol about to graduate from high school, Frank suggests they move back to the city, and join a few families who are trying to make a difference. Angela, however, is too worried about safety. “Thanks,” she says, “but I like life.” Newly energized with the sense of community generated by the Million Man March, the Freemans make plans to sell their home, just as they take in 16-year-old Shondra, a bright girl raised in the projects. Can their newfound idealism survive the very real challenges Shondra brings into their home? Etiquette of Vigilance by Robert O'Hara Over 50 years have passed since Travis and his parents became the first black family to integrate Chicago’s segregated Clybourne Park neighborhood. Now Lorraine, Travis’s only daughter and the first in her family to attend college, is buckling under the pressure of her family’s long deferred dream. In this contemporary reconsideration of Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun, O’Hara’s poignant new play imagines what might have happened to the beleaguered Younger family—and asks us to consider the wounds still healing from the days of city-sanctioned segregation. Pittsburgh Public Theater Clybourne Park 2012-2013 Season Page 11 If These Walls Could Speak: Clybourne Park and Racism on America’s Stages The topic of race is something that Americans often aren’t sure how to discuss. It has always been challenging to approach this topic with openness and understanding. There are hundreds of years of history and misunderstanding and deeply held prejudices that make the conversation so challenging. While Clybourne Park shows that the content of the race conversation has not changed much over the last 50 years, there have been many creative attempts to engage in discussion through books, plays, films, and music. Sydney Poitier starred in the 1967 film Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner alongside Katharine Hepburn and Spencer Tracy. In this film, the daughter of an upper-class white family returns home with her new fiancé who happens to be black. Though she was raised to accept all people as equal, and though her fiancé is a very successful doctor, her parents have a hard time accepting that she has fallen in love with a black man. At this time in American history, interracial marriages were still frowned-upon and were even illegal in at least a dozen (mostly Southern) states. Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner won the Academy Awards for Best Actress (Katharine Hepburn) and Best Original Screenplay. The 1989 film Do The Right Thing, which was written, produced, and directed by Spike Lee, was nominated for an Oscar for Best Original Screenplay. The film takes place on a hot summer day in a black neighborhood in Brooklyn as tensions rise among the residents, local teenagers, the police, and the local Italian restaurant owner and his family. The controversial film ends with a riot in the street and leaves the audience to wonder if the main character, Mookie, did the right thing, and whether the life of a black man or the property of a white man is more important. That same year the award for Best Picture went to Driving Miss Daisy which was based on the off-Broadway play of the same name by Alfred Uhry (produced at Pittsburgh Public Theater in 2002, also directed by Pamela Berlin). Daisy looks at an unlikely friendship that develops between a wealthy Southern Jewish woman, Miss Daisy, and the African-American man, Hoke, who her son hires to be her driver. The film takes place in the years between 1948 and the mid-1970s at a time when the South was still deeply segregated. As their friendship develops, Miss Daisy (and the audience) learns some hard facts about what life as a black man was like at that time. Pittsburgh Public Theater Clybourne Park 2012-2013 Season Page 12 Renowned Pittsburgh playwright August Wilson wrote what is known as the “Pittsburgh Cycle,” which is a series of 10 plays that are all set in a different decade and set in Pittsburgh’s Hill District neighborhood. Wilson won Pulitzer Prizes for two of the plays, 1987’s Fences, and 1990’s The Piano Lesson. His plays offered white Americans “a different way to look at black Americans,” he said in an interview. Wilson’s characters August Wilson may be a person working a menial job that white Americans see every day, but who experiences the same kind of feelings and situations in his or her own life. Wilson continued, “Recognizing that these things are as much part of his life as theirs can affect how they think about and deal with black people in their lives.” August Wilson’s writing was influenced by the writings of James Baldwin who was born in 1947 and grew up very poor in New York City. His writings dealt with the personal difficulties faced by black Americans and other minority social class groups when trying to integrate into society. He wrote many essays about the unrest of the 1960s and the Civil Rights Movement, such as “The Hard Kind of Courage” and the book-length essay The Fire Next Time, and became a very vocal spokesman for the movement. Time magazine put Baldwin on the cover in the spring of 1963 and stated, “There is not another writer who expresses with such poignancy and abrasiveness the dark realities of the racial ferment in North and South.” The song “Accidental Racist” by Brad Paisley and featuring LL Cool J is one recent contribution to the public discourse on race. In it Paisley sings that as a white man from the South, he is “Tryin' to understand what it's like not to be.” LL Cool J’s rapped lyrics offer a response to the country singer’s words by saying, “Dear Mr. White Man, I wish you understood/What the world is really like when you're livin' in the hood.” The song immediately received an overwhelmingly negative response on the Internet. (Gawker called it a “Real, Horrible” song; a Time music contributor says it’s impossible to be an accidental racist and hopes to “never hear [the] horrible song again”) In a USA Today article, however, Paisley expressed his belief that the purpose of art is to “promote discussion,” and that he hopes this song will inspire people to be honest with each other and explore those hard questions. LL Cool J considered it “bold and courageous” for Paisley to release this song. He said, “If he's willing to take that bold step to bring about some healing, bring about some dialogue, get people to talk, especially at this time in America, I'm with it 100%.” Pittsburgh Public Theater Clybourne Park 2012-2013 Season Page 13 President Obama and Bev Have Ideas for Hope and Change excerpts from “Post-Racial Farce” by Frank Rich, NY Magazine, May 20, 2012. The play’s 52-year-old author, Bruce Norris, is white. He has already won the Pulitzer Prize for this work and next month could win the Tony, too. Though Clybourne Park didn’t arrive on Broadway until this spring, it has been a cultural fixture during much of the Obama presidency. Norris started writing Clybourne in 2006, before Obama ran for president. He tweaked the script slightly after his ascension. “Even though I was a supporter,” the playwright said when I spoke to him recently, “I listened to his speech of hope and change, and I thought to myself, ‘Good luck.’” That pessimism led him to add a line for the character of Bev, a white fifties housewife even more sheltered than Betty Draper from the America outside her immediate domain. “I really believe things are about to change for the better,” she says. Bev’s naïve declaration of hope, delivered in the play’s coda, seems laughably delusional after the audience has bathed in two hours of mayhem among the white and black characters, none of it happily resolved. However well meaning, she’s a fool destined to be mowed down by historical forces she doesn’t remotely understand or anticipate. Both halves of the play are about a fight over a plain little house in the (fictional) neighborhood of Clybourne Park. In 1959, a three-generation black family from a ghetto on the South Side has just purchased it and is preparing to move in—over the objections of a neighborhood association that wants to keep its enclave lily-white. By 2009, that battle over integration is half-forgotten ancient history. Clybourne Park, like so many other urban neighborhoods nationwide, had long ago turned black in the wake of wholesale white flight to the suburbs. The house has since devolved into a graffitidefaced teardown, battered by decades of poverty, crime, drugs, and neglect. But lo and behold, the neighborhood is “changing” again. A young white suburban couple is moving back into the rapidly gentrifying Clybourne Park. It’s convenient for work, and there’s a new Whole Foods besides. The only hitch is that middle-class AfricanAmericans in the present-day neighborhood association are as hostile to white intruders as their racist white antecedents were to black homebuyers 50 years earlier. Pittsburgh Public Theater Clybourne Park 2012-2013 Season Page 14 Following its Off Broadway premiere at Playwrights Horizons in early 2010, Clybourne Park has been produced in Washington, D.C.; San Francisco; Los Angeles; London (where it won the Tony equivalent, the Olivier); and Obama’s own town of Chicago. Chicago is also where the play is set, in two very different American eras 50 years apart—1959 (Act I) and 2009 (Act II). Or nominally different, anyway. Clybourne Park says that when it comes to race in America, not that much has changed over the past half-century, the historic arrival of an African-American family in the White House notwithstanding. Clybourne Park Broadway Playbill, 2012 Pittsburgh Public Theater Clybourne Park 2012-2013 Season Page 15 Gentrification Dictionary.com gen·tri·fi·ca·tion noun \jen-trY-fY-kā-shYn\, jen-truh-fi-kay-shu n In Act II of Clybourne Park, the characters’ discussion begins to hint at the possibility of white gentrification occurring in the neighborhood if Lindsey and Steve buy the house and demolish it to build something bigger. As the definition of “gentrification” suggests, the possibility exists that once Lindsey and Steve move in, other upper- or middle-class people would follow suit, thus pushing away former residents as property values become too high for them to afford to stay. Urban Dictionary Definition of GENTRIFICATION When "urban renewal" of lower class neighborhoods with condos attracts yuppie tenants, driving up rents and driving out long time, lower income residents. It often begins with influxes of local artists looking for a cheap place to live, giving the neighborhood a bohemian flair. This hip reputation attracts yuppies who want to live in such an atmosphere, driving out the lower income artists and lower income residents, often ethnic/racial minorities, changing the social character of the neighborhood. It also involves the "yuppification" of local businesses; shops catering to yuppie tastes like sushi restaurants, Starbucks, etc... come to replace local businesses displaced by higher rents. Pittsburgh Public Theater Definition of GENTRIFICATION the buying and renovation of houses and stores in deteriorated urban neighborhoods by upper- or middleincome families or individuals, thus improving property values but often displacing low-income families and small businesses Sentence using GENTRIFICATION Renovation and gentrification have already pushed up rents. Root word: GENTRIFY renovate so as to make it conform to middle-class aspirations Synonyms for GENTRIFY bring up to date, fix up, mend, modernize, overhaul, rehabilitate, renovate, repair, restore, resume, resuscitate, revitalize, revive Some positive effects of gentrification include a reduction in crime, increased property values, increased support of local businesses, and an increase in social mix. On the other hand, negative effects include resident displacement due to rent and price increases, loss of affordable housing, and community resentment and conflict. The negative effects are worrisome to the characters in Clybourne Park. The term “gentrification” was coined by British sociologist Ruth Glass in 1964. She used the example of London and its working class districts to describe the arrival of middle-class people that resulted in displacing lower-class and working people. Clybourne Park 2012-2013 Season Page 16 Meet the Cast BRAD BELLAMY (Russ/Dan) is a member of the Ensemble Studio Theatre and was formerly an artist in residence at Manhattan Punch Line. Brad's most recent New York appearances were in the Off-Broadway productions of March Madness, Alphabetical Order, and the Drama Desknominated So Help Me God. He played Stefano in the 400th anniversary production of The Tempest. Regional credits include Actors Theatre of Louisville, Atlanta's Alliance, Cleveland Play House, Dallas Theatre Center, Denver Center, Long Wharf, and Pittsburgh Public among others. His film appearances include Ira and Abby, Burning Point, Tied to a Chair, The Adventures of Arthur Conan Doyle, and A Kiss for Jed Wood. On television he's been seen as the special musical guest in ABC's "On the Edge," with Rodney Dangerfield in "It's Not Easy Being Me," "30 Rock," "Law & Order SVU," "Conviction," and commercials for AARP, Snickers, Sprint, Wendy's and many others. BJORN DuPATY (Albert/Kevin) Theater: Julius Caesar, A Comedy of Errors (The Acting Co.), Myrna in Transit (EST), The Sugar House at the Edge of the Wilderness (Ma-Yi Theater Co.) Bjorn is a lifetime member of Ensemble Studio Theatre and holds an MFA from Rutgers University. Film/TV: "All My Children," "Zero Hour." www.bjorndupaty.com MEGAN HILL (Betsy/Lindsey) is delighted to make her Pittsburgh Public debut. Recent and favorite credits include: The House of Von Macrame (The Management/Bushwick Starr), The Bird and the Two Ton Weight (EST/Unfiltered Fest), Hand to God (EST), DisQuiet (undergroundzero), Cut (The Management), Robert Wilson's The Watermill Quintet (Implied Violence/The Guggenheim), Lonesome Winter (which she co-wrote with Joshua Conkel), The Sluts of Sutton Drive (EST/Unfiltered Fest), Fissures at the Humana Festival (Actors Theatre of Louisville), The Little Dog Laughed (Intiman Theatre), Stupid Kids (Empty Space Theatre). She has also worked at The Lark, New Dramatists, Primary Stages, Rising Phoenix Rep, San Francisco Playhouse, Studio Pittsburgh Public Theater Clybourne Park 2012-2013 Season Page 17 43, Stein/Holum, The Arden, Incubator Arts, Target Margin, Seattle Children's Theater, Seattle Shakespeare Company, Book-It Rep, Theater Seven Chicago, among others. Megan is a company member of The Management and Ensemble Studio Theatre (EST). She holds a BFA in Acting and Original Works from Cornish College of the Arts and an MFA from American Repertory Theatre/Moscow Art Theatre IATT at Harvard University. You can watch her web series "ME+U" at www.meplusu.tv. TIM McGEEVER (Karl/Steve) is thrilled to be returning to Pittsburgh Public where he was last seen in 2010's The Time of Your Life. Pittsburgh audiences will also remember Tim from Time Stands Still at City Theatre. Tim has appeared on Broadway in Les Liasion Dangereuses (with Laura Linney), Don't Dress for Dinner, and Cyrano DeBergerac, all at the Roundabout. Off-Broadway credits include The Common Pursuit (Roundabout), Chaucer in Rome (Lincoln Center), The White Devil (BAM), Lifegame (Improbably UK), Tartuffe (The Public), Fully Committed (Cherry Lane), and more. Tim played Zazu in the national tour of The Lion King. He has worked with many NYC companies and more than 20 regional theaters. Tim has appeared in several independent films but is most excited about the upcoming Progression. It is set in Pittsburgh's Lawrenceville neighborhood and was made by many of the Steel City's most creative artists and film-making professionals. Tim trained at Juilliard. JARED McGUIRE (Jim/Tom/Kenneth) New York credits include: The Secret Catcher and The Last Day (Ensemble Studio Theatre), Leave the Balcony Open and Photograph 51 (3LD), In the Middle of the Night (EST Marathon), The Rubber Room (NYC Fringe Festival), and The Memorandum (Abingdon Theater). Regional: Master Harold and the Boys at Palm Beach Dramaworks and Cape May Stage, Speech and Debate (American Theatre Company, regional premiere), the films SubterraNYa and Last Night With The Boys, as well as many collaborative presentations at the Southhampton Writers Conference including Three Farces and a Funeral (with Alan Alda), Seagull in the Hamptons (with Harris Yulin), and Wild Animals You Should Know (directed by Joe Mantello). Pittsburgh Public Theater Clybourne Park 2012-2013 Season Page 18 chandra thomas (Francine/Lena) is thrilled to be making her Pittsburgh Public Theater debut. Originally from New York, chandra's theater performances include contemporary and classic works Off-Broadway, in New York, and regionally at Classical Theatre of Harlem (AUDELCO nomination), Public Theater, Women's Project Theatre, Guthrie Theatre, Delaware Theatre Company (Barrymore Award nomination), Cincinnati Playhouse, Ensemble Studio Theatre, among others. Some of her television credits include "The Good Wife" and "Too Big to Fail." Her film credits include the upcoming features Labor Day and Sweet Lorraine. chandra is also a writer and producer. Recent productions include Standing At... (Downtown Urban Theatre Festival, Heideman Award finalist), Forgive to Forget (Solo Flight Festival), and LOVE/YOUTH Project, a collaborative theatrical response of professional artists to the violence against LGBTQ youth. chandra is co-founder of viBe Theater Experience, a nonprofit performing arts education organization empowering teenage girls in New York City. MFA: Columbia University. More at www.chandrathomas.com and @truechandra. LYNNE WINTERSTELLER (Bev/Kathy) Broadway: A Grand Night for Singing (Roundabout), Annie (Uris). Off-Broadway: Revisiting Wildfire, Closer Than Ever (Drama Desk "Best Actress" nomination), Richard Cory (NYMF "Best Actress" Award), The Mistress Cycle, I Wrote a Letter to My Love, Nunsense, Gifts of the Magi, Picnic at Hanging Rock, The Grass Harp. Regional: Circle Mirror Transformation (St. Louis Rep - Kevin Kline Award), Dinner With Friends (Alley), Lend Me a Tenor and Rumors (Walnut St.), M. Butterfly (Syracuse Stage), Scenery (Saugatuck Mason Str. - world premiere). Regional Musicals: Sunset Boulevard, The Light in the Piazza, The Ghost & Mrs. Muir (LA Ovation "Best Actress" nomination), Kiss Me Kate, 42nd Street, Dirty Rotten Scoundrels. Television: "Law & Order: CI," "Total Security," "Big Brother Jake," "Chapelle's Show," plus numerous commercials. Original Cast Recordings: Closer Than Ever, A Grand Night for Singing, Broadway Sings Christmas, Lost in Boston III, Unsung Musicals II (Varese Saraband label). www.lynnewintersteller.com Pittsburgh Public Theater Clybourne Park 2012-2013 Season Page 19 Meet the Director PAMELA BERLIN (Director) has directed five previous productions at Pittsburgh Public Theater: RED, A Moon for the Misbegotten, Talley's Folly, Driving Miss Daisy, and Tea. New York credits include: Steel Magnolias (also L.A., Chicago, and National Tour), To Gillian on her 37th Birthday (Circle in the Square), The Cemetery Club (Broadway), Joined at the Head (Manhattan Theatre Club), The Family of Mann and Red Address (Second Stage), Black Ink and Elm Circle (Playwrights Horizons), Snowing at Delphi, Club Soda and Peacetime (WPA), Close Ties (Ensemble Studio Theatre). Regionally she has directed at the Long Wharf, Kennedy Center, Huntington, Seattle Rep, Pasadena Playhouse, Portland Stage, Virginia Stage, TheatreWorks in Palo Alto. Opera credits: La Traviata, Rigoletto, Madame Butterfly, Lucia di Lammermore, Eugene Onegin, A Midsummer Night's Dream, Of Mice and Men. Pamela teaches at the Mason Gross School of the Arts at Rutgers University and served for six years as President of the Stage Directors and Choreographers Society, a national labor union. Pittsburgh Public Theater Clybourne Park 2012-2013 Season Page 20 Theater Etiquette Things to remember when attending the theater When you visit the theater you are attending a live performance with actors that are working right in front of you. This is an exciting experience for you and the actor. However, in order to have the best performance for both the audience and actors there are some simple rules to follow. By following these rules, you can ensure that you can be the best audience member you can be, as well as keep the actors focused on giving their best performance. 1. Turn off all cell phones, beepers, watches etc. 2. Absolutely no text messaging during the performance. 3. Do not take pictures during the performance. 4. Do not eat or drink in the theater. 5. Do not place things on the stage or walk on the stage. 6. Do not leave your seat during the performance unless it is an emergency. If you do need to leave for an emergency, leave as quietly as possible and know that you might not be able to get back in until after intermission. 7. Do clap—let the actors know you are enjoying yourself. 8. Do enjoy the show and have fun watching the actors. 9. Do tell other people about your experience and be sure to ask questions and discuss the performance. Pittsburgh Public Theater Clybourne Park 2012-2013 Season Page 21 Pennsylvania Academic Standards Reading, Writing, Speaking, and Listening 1.2 – Students read, understand, and respond to essential content in a variety of informational texts and documents. 1.3 – Students analyze the characteristics and effectiveness of the play, the use of literary elements, and the use of literary devices. 1.4 – Students compose dramatic scenes where they work to construct dialogue, develop character, and outline plot. 1.6 – Students listen critically; respond with appropriate questions, ideas, information, or opinions; and demonstrate awareness of audience using appropriate volume and clarity in speaking presentations. 1.9 – Students analyze the techniques of media messages to evaluate how they influence society. Civics and Government 5.1 – Students apply examples of the rule of law as related to individual rights and the common good, and will analyze the principles and ideals that shape the United States government. 5.2 – Students analyze citizens’ rights and responsibilities, and analyze citizens’ roles in the political process toward the attainment of goals for individual and public good. 5.3 – Students explain how government agencies create, amend, and enforce policies in governments, and analyze the influence of interest groups in the political process. Economics 6.1 – Students analyze how choices are made because of scarcity, and explain how incentives cause people to change their behavior in predictable ways. 6.5 – Students define wealth, and analyze how risks influence business decision-making. Geography 7.3 – Students explain the human characteristics of places and regions according to population, culture, settlement, economic activities, and political activities. 7.4 – Students compare and contrast the effect of people on the physical region across regions of the United States. History 8.1 – Students compare patters of continuity and change over time, applying context of events; students compare the interpretation of historical events and sources, considering the use of fact versus opinion, multiple perspectives, and cause and effect relationships. Pittsburgh Public Theater Clybourne Park 2012-2013 Season Page 22 8.3 – Students compare the role groups and individuals played in the societal, political, and economic development of the U.S., and interpret how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have impacted the growth and development of the U.S. Arts and Humanities 9.1 – Students know and recognize elements and principles of the theatre art form; identify and use comprehensive vocabulary within the theatre art form; communicate a unifying theme or point of view through the theatre production; explain the function and benefits of rehearsal and practice sessions; and know where arts events, performances, and exhibitions occur and how to gain admission. 9.2 – Students explain the historical, cultural, and social context of a work of art; analyze a work of art from its historical and cultural perspectives; and know and apply appropriate vocabulary used between social studies and the arts and humanities. 9.3 – Students evaluate works in the arts and humanities using a complex vocabulary of critical response. Career Awareness and Preparation 13.1 – Relate careers to individual and personal interests, abilities, and aptitudes. 13.4 – Identify and describe the basic components of a business plan. Pennsylvania Common Core Standards On July 1, 2010, the Pennsylvania State Board of Education adopted the Common Core State Standards in English language arts and mathematics. The regulations pertaining to these standards took effect upon their publication in the October 16, 2010 edition of the Pennsylvania Bulletin. The transition to Common Core will begin during the 2010-2011 school year, with full implementation by July 1, 2013. English Language Arts CC.1.3 – Reading Literature: Students read and respond to works of literature – with an emphasis on comprehension, making connections among ideas and between texts with a focus on textual evidence. CC.1.5 – Speaking and Listening: Students present appropriately in formal speaking situations, listen critically, and respond intelligently as individuals or in group discussions. http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/current_initiatives/19720/common_core_state_standa rds/792440 Pittsburgh Public Theater Clybourne Park 2012-2013 Season Page 23 References “’Raisin in the Sun, A’: film version.” Britannica.com. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 2013. Web. 12 April 2013. Retrieved from <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/media/158179/Ruby-Dee-as-Ruth-SidneyPoitier-as-Walter-Lee-Claudia> “A Raisin in the Sun.” Wikipedia.com. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 17 April 2013. Web. 12 April 2013. Retrieved from <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_raisin_in_the_sun> “August Wilson.” Wikipedia.com. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 22 March 2013. Web. 12 April 2013. Retrieved from <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Wilson> Blank, Matthew. “A COVER STORY: Clybourne Park.” Playbill.com. Playbill, Inc., 5 March 2012. Web. 10 April 2013. Retrieved from <http://www.playbill.com/news/article/160383-ACOVER-STORY-Clybourne-Park> “Brad Paisley – Accidental Racist Lyrics.” RapGenius.com. Genius Media Group, Inc., 2013. Web. 10 April 2013. Retrieved from <http://rapgenius.com/Brad-paisley-accidental-racistlyrics> “Bruce Norris (playwright).” Wikipedia.com. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 10 April 2013. Web. 12 April 2013. Retrieved from <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Norris_%28playwright%29> “Bruce Norris Pictures – The Olivier Awards 2011.” Zimbio.com. Livingly Media, Inc., 2013. Web. 12 April 2013. Retrieved from <http://www.zimbio.com/pictures/LAiYZQUe4s8/Olivier+Awards+2011+Press+Room/3d PbE_5GjM4/Bruce+Norris> “Civil Rights Act of 1968.” Wikipedia.com. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 14 April 2013. Web. 12 April 2013. Retrieved from <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_Housing_Act> Corley, Cheryl. “New ‘Clybourne Park’ Picks Up on 1959 Race Issues.” NPR.org. NPR. 11 November 2011. Web. 10 April 2013. Retrieved from <http://www.npr.org/2011/11/11/142234894/clybourne-park-opens-in-chicago> “Do The Right Thing.” Wikipedia.com. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 16 April 2013. Web. 12 April 2013. Retrieved from <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_the_Right_Thing> Pittsburgh Public Theater Clybourne Park 2012-2013 Season Page 24 “Driving Miss Daisy (play).” Wikipedia.com. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 27 February 2013. Web. 12 April 2013. Retrieved from <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driving_Miss_Daisy_%28play%29> “Driving Miss Daisy.” Wikipedia.com. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 10 March 2013. Web. 12 April 2013. Retrieved from <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driving_Miss_Daisy> “Etiquette of Vigilance.” Reimaginingraisin.com. n.d. Web. 17 April 2013. Retrieved from <http://www.reimaginingraisin.com/ etiquette-of-vigilance.html> “Gentrification.” Dictionary.reference.com. Dictionary.com, LLC., 2013. Web. 12 April 2012. Retrieved from <http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/gentrification> “Gentrify.” Thesaurus.com. Dictionary.com, LLC., 2013. Web. 12 April 2013. Retrieved from <http://thesaurus.com/browse/gentrify?s=t> “James Baldwin.” Wikipedia.com. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 5 April 2013. Web. 12 April 2013. Retrieved from <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Baldwin> “Living Green.” Reimaginingraisin.com. n.d. Web. 17 April 2013. Retrieved from <http://www.reimaginingraisin.com/living-green.html> Mansfield, Brian. “Brad Paisley: Art should ‘promote discussion.’” USAToday.com. Gannett, 9 April 2013. Web. 10 April 2013. Retrieved from <http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2013/04/08/brad-paisley-wheelhouse>accidental-racist-interview/2063401/ “Neighbors.” Reimaginingraisin.com. n.d. Web. 17 April 2013. Retrieved from <http://www.reimaginingraisin.com/ neighbors.html> “Race, Pulitzers, and Punchlines.” Steppenwolf.org. Steppenwolf Theatre Company, 2013. Web. 10 April 2013. Retrieved from <http://www.steppenwolf.org/watchlisten/programarticles/article.aspx?id=260> Read, Max. “’Accidental Racist’ Is a Real, Horrible Song by Brad Paisley and LL Cool J.” Gawker.com. Gawker, 8 April 2013. Web. 12 April 2013. Retrieved from <http://gawker.com/5994056/accidental-racist-is-a-real-horrible-song-by-brad-paisley> Pittsburgh Public Theater Clybourne Park 2012-2013 Season Page 25 “Reimagining A Raisin in the Sun: Four New Plays.” Reimaginingraisin.com. n.d. Web. 17 April 2013. Retrieved from <http://www.reimaginingraisin.com/index.html> Rich, Frank. “Post-Racial Farce.” NYMag.com. New York Media LLC, 20 May 2012. Web. 29 Mar. 2013. Retrieved from <http://nymag.com/news/frank-rich/racism-2012-5/index4.html> Touré. “Viewpoint: You Can’t Be An ‘Accidental’ Racist.” Time.com. Time Inc., 11 April 2013. Web. 12 April 2013. Retrieved from <http://ideas.time.com/2013/04/11/viewpoint-youcant-be-an-accidental-racist/> “Urban Dictionary: gentrification.” UrbanDictionary.com. Urban Dictionary, 2013. Web. 12 April 2013. Retrieved from <http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=gentrification> Pittsburgh Public Theater Clybourne Park 2012-2013 Season Page 26