Technology - Réussir fruits et légumes
Transcription
Technology - Réussir fruits et légumes
Special Fruit Logistica 2015 Fruit&Veg Technology Suppliers and performance n°2 - January 2015 Pruebas de color high tech equipment High tech fields and orchards New equipments for 2015 euro resh DistributionSupplement Produced and distributed in partnership with: Fruits&Légumes reussir euro resh Distribution euro resh Distribution TAVELURE-OÏDIUM Est-il possible de limiter le nombre d’interventions ? Récolter des fruits de 1er choix exige des interventions fréquentes contre la tavelure. Aujourd’hui, les arboriculteurs recherchent des solutions qui leur permettent de concilier efficacité, confort et, si possible, d’alléger la cadence de traitement. Une formulation moins lessivable : un progrès pour la protection anti-tavelure Un programme mis en œuvre par les équipes Bayer. Un programme riche d’initiatives et d’échanges avec les filières. Un programme auquel vous êtes conviés, pour ensemble, imaginer les solutions agricoles d’avenir. Retrouvez le programme Bayer Agir sur bayer-agri.fr/agir Moins de matière active à l’hectare, moins de taxes à régler L’autre bénéfice de la formulation spécifique de Brocélian®, c’est d’apporter moins de matière active à l’hectare que le mélange extemporané, tout en conservant l’efficacité du mélange à dose pleine. Confort d’utilisation et gain de temps • Moins de poussière et de mousse • Moins de temps passé à préparer la bouillie et moins de risque d’erreur • Conditionné en sac pour une manipulation plus facile lors de la préparation et un gain de place lors du stockage Cette initiative fait partie du programme Fruits d’excellence engagé par Bayer en France pour contribuer aux grands enjeux des producteurs de fruits. En savoir plus ? Rendez-vous sur : http://www.bayer-agri.fr/arboriculture/ Brocelian® : 60% captane • 4% trifloxystrobine • AMM n°2100058 • Détenteur d’homologation : Bayer S.A.S. - Bayer CropScience • Sensibilisation cutanée, catégorie 1 • Lésions oculaires graves/irritation oculaire, catégorie 1 • Cancérogénicité, catégorie 2 • Dangers pour le milieu aquatique - Danger chronique, catégorie 1 • ® Marque déposée Bayer • Utilisez les produits phytopharmaceutiques avec précaution. Avant toute utilisation, lisez attentivement l’étiquette et les informations concernant le produit, notamment dans la notice produit : usages autorisés, modes d’emploi, doses, bonnes pratiques, principes de lutte intégrée, restrictions et contre-indications. Bayer Service Infos au N° Vert 0 800 25 35 45. N° agrément Bayer S.A.S. : RH02118 (distribution de produits phytopharmaceutiques à des utilisateurs professionnels et application en prestation de services). PRODUITS POUR LES PROFESSIONNELS : UTILISEZ LES PRODUITS PHYTOPHARMACEUTIQUES AVEC PRÉCAUTION. AVANT TOUTE UTILISATION, LISEZ L’ÉTIQUETTE ET LES INFORMATIONS CONCERNANT LE PRODUIT. Photos : Bayer - © l’OEil du sabre Agir aujourd’hui pour l’agriculture de demain, tel est l’objectif du programme Bayer Agir. Une protection à renouveler moins souvent Brocelian® est une association prête à l’emploi pour contrôler la tavelure et l’oïdium. Sa formulation a été étudiée pour mieux résister au lessivage que le mélange extemporané et les produits de contact. Traiter moins souvent devient possible : le producteur peut allonger sa cadence de traitement jusqu’à 40 mm de pluie ou toutes les 2 feuilles émises et ainsi mieux organiser ses chantiers. high tech p. 8 summary High tech fields and orchards news Fruit logistica 4 The place to be Innovation 10th Fruit Logistica Innovation Awards Interview « Tech Stage is a forum dedicated to equipment and technology» 6 6 Already commonplace in greenhouses, new technologies are being gradually introduced in fields and orchards. Drones, better suited to the size of fruit and vegetable plots than satellites, and increasingly sophisticated sensors are opening up new possibilities in terms of decision-making aid, while robots and operator support systems will help address arduous working conditions and the issue of labour availability and cost. New technologies New technologies step by step Drones Drones are opening up new possibilities Sensors Next-generation sensors embedded in robots Glasses Smart glasses soon to hit the farms Print A 3D printer to manufacture your own spare parts de color RobotsPruebas Robots are descending upon fields and orchards Asparagus Asparagus harvesting robots Apple A harvest without fruit pickers ? equipment innovation & performance 25 10 12 16 18 19 20 22 23 euro resh Distribution Produced and distributed in partnership with: euro resh euro resh &Légumes Fruits reussir Photo de couverture : ©Svedoliver -Fotolia - RFL New equipments for 2015 Distribution The leading French technical journal Distribution The international distribution magazine for fresh produce and retail EDITOR : Publications agricoles : 51, rue Albert Camus BP 20131 - 47004 AGEN cedex Phone : 00 335 53 77 83 70 - Fax : 00 335 53 77 83 71 - www.reussirfl.com Distribution Distribution euro resh euro resh MANAGER : Jean-Michel Ruchaud PUBLICATION MANAGER : Jean-Bernard Pouey - [email protected] Les articles parus dans “Réussir Fruits & Légumes” et «Fruit & Veg» sous une signature individuelle n’engagent que la responsabilité de leurs auteurs. Les textes et insertions publicitaires sont publiés sous la responsabilité de leurs auteurs. La reproduction même partielle des articles parus dans “Réussir Fruits & Légumes” est interdite sauf accord écrit préalable. EDITORIAL BOARD : [email protected] - [email protected] ADVERTISING : SAS Réussir SUD - Phone : 00 334 67 07 03 80 [email protected] Impression : Evoluprint - Bruguières, France Distribution Distribution January 2015 - ISSN in progress euro resh euro resh n ews news The place to be Fruit Logistica open a new forum, Techstage, for technology and equipment sector companies. Fruit Logistica From 4 to 6 February, Berlin will be the place to be for all players in the fruit and vegetable sector as this is where the unmissable Fruit Logistica trade show will be held. T he reputation of Berlin's Fruit Logistica show is unblemished. This unmissable event for the professionals in the fruit and vegetable sector plays host to an ever increasing number of visitors and exhibitors. The 22nd trade show will open its doors on 4 February for three days of exchanges, conferences and round tables to discuss the production, packaging, marketing and, more importantly, consumption of fruit and vegetables. This international event was attended by 62,000 visitors in 2014, including 83% foreign nationals from 140 different countries, essentially from the European Union but also Latin America and Africa. More than three quarters of the visitors were decision-makers 4 Fruit&Veg Technology n°2 - january 2015 within their production (30%) or import-export company (25%) for the purchase of fresh fruit and vegetables. Meetings with the 2,630 exhibitors from 84 countries therefore yielded very positive results for both parties. This year, Fruit Logistica is launching a new discussion forum for the machinery and technology sector: Tech Stage, inviting companies to present their new developments to the professional public as part of one-hour showcases. Technical systems, alongside the origin and logistics, play a key role in the quality of the supply in supermarkets. Particularly focused on the storage, sorting, packaging and processing technology, this forum provides an additional presenta- tion platform while promoting exchanges within the industry. The conferences will be simultaneously translated into German, English, French, Italian and Spanish so that they are accessible to everybody. Consumption, a topical issue This event will start on the eve of the opening of the trade show, i.e. on Tuesday 3 February, with a round table on the question "what do consumers want?". As the European consumption of fruit and vegetables has been declining for years, the industry is looking into changes in dietary habits, from organic to conventional and including vegetarianism, fast food and food on the go. Four experts (resear- cher, seed manufacturer, surveyor, organic agent producer) will exchange their viewpoints during this round table in an attempt to answer this question. Two other conference areas will host the visitors interested in these topics. The Future Lab will continue to explore technical and marketing matters. The event entitled "LED-essential for product design" will focus on the development potential of LED lighting with a view to influencing the nutritional characteristics and appearance of plants. The opportunities provided by the automation of production tasks will be presented, using the tomato industry as an example. The changes brought about by the use of mathematical models for production scheduling purposes will be 62.000 visitors were at Fruit Logistica trade show in 2014. illustrated by the case study of broccoli. Future solutions for avoiding certain phytosanitary issues will be addressed, with two conferences on Drosophila suzukii and the citrus black spot disease. The conferences of the Forum du Hall will be more specifically oriented towards marketing and consumption, for example by examining how to communicate with the FR-BIO-10 Agriculture younger generations on the consumption of fruit and vegetables, via a conference entitled "Inheriting the future-stimulating consumers; the new media in the sales outlet". The consequences of the revision of the European marketing standards for organic farming products will also be addressed by Freshfel, the European fresh produce association. ■ MLC EU ARRACHEUSES DE CAROTTES ET DE POMMES DE TERRE Contactez votre expert Dewulf: AUR1 Sarl Sté JAMS 62136 LESTREM Tél: 03 21 26 00 40 Dép.: 59-62-60-02-08 51-95-27-76 13870 ROGNONAS Tél: 04 90 15 41 15 Dép.: centre - centre/est sud - sud/est Ducastel Rault Motobrie 44270 PAULX Tél: 06 78 05 39 27 Dép.: 56-29-35-22 44-49-85-53 76890 TOTES Tél: 02 32 80 80 80 Dép.: 76-27-14-61 50220 POILLEY Tél: 02 33 48 43 38 Dép.: 50-35-14-61 AUTRAN et MAB 77160 POIGNY Tél: 01 64 00 11 82 Dép.: 77-91-93-94-95-60-10 WWW.DEWULFGROUP.COM [email protected] A. LIBESSART: 0626 938 621 Fruit&Veg Technology n°2 - january 2015 5 news 10th Fruit Logistica Innovation Awards Innovation The Fruit Logistica Innovation Awards have become the most important awards of the sector, generating enormous media interest worldwide. Photos Fruit Logistica Nominees L ike every year for the past ten years, the Fruit Logistica Innovation Awards will be presented in recognition of the ten product and service innovations which mark a genuine revolution in the international fruit and vegetable sector. The jury, composed of experts in quality management and production, wholesale and retail trade as well In 2014 the winner of the Fruit Logistica Innovation Awards was the BBQ vegetable grill mix of Eisberg group from Switzerland. as services and the packaging industry, has selected ten candidates from around sixty applications: For the first two days of the trade show, all visitors can vote for the innovation of the year in the area where these innovations are exhibited, located between halls 20 and 21. The award ceremony will be held on 6 February 2015 at 2.30pm. ■ MLC 1. Aviv Flowers Packing House Ltd, Israel : "Aurora Seedless Papaya" – small seedless papaya variety 2. Bakker Barendrecht B.V., Netherlands : "DIY fresh packs" – packaging containing different fruit/vegetables and recipes 3. Cabka Group GmbH, Germany : "Eye-Catcher" – a system for the presentation of crates of goods in sales outlets 4. Atlas Pacific Engineering, Inc., USA : "FC 15 Fruit Chunker" – a cutting machine for pineapple and melon 5. Polymer Logistics, Germany : "Décor bois - RPC" – reusable crates with a natural wood look 6. BelOrta, Belgium : "Lemoncherry" – a variety of yellow cherry tomatoes 7. Holfeld Plastics Ltd, Ireland : „Low Carbon rPETeCo“ – packaging material made from 90% recycled plastic bottles 8. Sunforest Co. Ltd., South Korea : "Portable Nondestructive Fruit Quality Meter" – mobile measuring device to guarantee quality 9. Regal'in Europe, France : "Regal'in™ Apple" – a new apple variety 10. Hepro GmbH, Germany : "UP-8000" – a machine for peeling long vegetable varieties such as carrots, cucumbers and radishes. " Tech Stage is a forum dedicated to equipment and technology " Interview with Gérald Lamusse, Fruit Logistica's general commissioner. What are the reasons behind the creation of the Tech Stage area ? Technology, machines and equipment play a key role in the fresh produce supply chain. The companies in this industry are constantly developing products and systems which provide increasingly innovative solutions. We have designed Tech Stage to provide exhibitors with a dedicated forum and another opportunity to present specific products and technologies to Fruit Logistica 6 Fruit&Veg Technology n°2 - january 2015 trade visitors. Tech Stage also helps raise the profile of this major fresh produce segment. What is the level of business participation ? It is excellent. Companies from Austria, France, Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland and the USA have already confirmed their participation. The products and systems which will be presented cover the domains of greenhouse growing, sorting, packaging materials and equipment as well as traceability solutions. What is being done to promote this area ? Tech Stage will be promoted in our communication to the media, on our website, on social networks, in our direct communications with trade visitors registered to attend the show and of course on site. ■ MLC Challenger® Dalivair cov Focus on Portugal ® cov a sélectionné pour vous… www.reussirfl.com Jeromine Pépinières Portugal is the partner country of Fruit Logistica 2015 and announces record attendance figures this year. With approximately 600 square metres, the Portuguese pavilion is home to its major exporters keen to raise their international profile. Thanks to Portugal Fresh, the Association for the promotion of fruit and vegetables, the volume of fresh Portuguese produce exported has increased by 26% over the past three years, from €780 million in 2010 to €983 million in 2013, i.e. nearly one third of Portugal's total production of fruit and vegetables, with an enhanced quality image. Most exports are destined for European countries, but also South America and Africa, due to Portugal's ideal geographical location in terms of transport. In addition, its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean guarantees unique climatic conditions for the production of fruit and vegetables. The mild and sunny climate is notably conducive to early growth and outdoor production. Last but not least, the new irrigation infrastructures developed over the past few years provide profitable investment opportunities in the production of fruit and vegetables. Added to that is a policy which genuinely promotes farming professions in Portugal. The Berlin showcase is a timely opportunity to help the country expand on international markets. DOMAINE DE CASTANG S.A.S. - 24100 BERGERAC, FRANCE - Tél. 05 53 23 50 08 - Fax 05 53 24 02 98 Inored cov [email protected] • www.castang.fr Story® Fruit&Veg Technology n°2 - january 2015 7 high tech High tech fields and orchards A lready commonplace in greenhouses, new technologies are being gradually introduced in fields and orchards. Drones, better suited to the size of fruit and vegetable plots than satellites, and increasingly sophisticated sensors are opening up new possibilities in terms of decision-making aid, while robots and operator support systems will help address arduous working conditions and the issue of labour availability and cost. Feature compiled by Véronique Bargain summary New technologies step by step Drones are opening up new possibilities Next-generation sensors embedded in robots Smart glasses soon to hit the farms A 3D printer to manufacture your own spare parts Robots are descending upon fields and orchards Asparagus harvesting robots A harvest without fruit pickers ? 10 12 16 18 19 20 22 23 Fruit&Veg Technology n°2 - january 2015 9 high tech New technologies step by step... New technologies They will gradually flood fields and orchards, providing performance gains. 10 Fruit&Veg Technology n°2 - january 2015 crops and using this information via decision-making aid tools or directly via machine automation is an avenue for development. Robotics is also an emerging domain, with the development of relatively autonomous mobile platforms and applications for weeding and harvesting operations. Man-machine combination Most farmers regularly use the Internet, smart phones and social networks to get rapid access to information and to communicate. While their evolution towards «measured farming» should therefore be relatively seamless, it is another thing altogether to leave a robot unattended on their vegetable plot. «Farmers shouldn’t be worried», states Gilbert Grenier. «There will always be a need for expertise and field work. Data acquisition will only be an additional tool to enhance responsiveness and precision». With robotics, the future can also lean towards a man-ma- chine combination. «The robot doing most of the work, with man performing the more delicate tasks», cites the expert. The main obstacle to the development of new technologies in the fruit and vegetable sector is the small size of plots, making it difficult to use satellite data “ and, more importantly, the diversity of crops and their limited economic importance, which means that industrial companies have a poor understanding of producers’ needs and little incentive to invest in research & development in this domain. ■ Expert Gilbert Grenier, professor of Automation and Equipment engineering, Bordeaux National School of Agricultural Sciences. «From sustainable farming to measured farming» “ N ew technologies will gradually establish themselves in the fruit and vegetable sector. «Glasshouse growers have long been using sensors to measure different environmental criteria relating to plant behaviour, transmitting them to computers which then automatically manage climate and fertigation», points out Gilbert Grenier, from the Bordeaux National School of Agricultural Sciences. «The current trend is to start doing to outdoor crops what has already been done in the glasshouse». The primary objective is to improve working precision (treatments, fertilisation, irrigation, harvest, etc.) as well as the quality and uniformity of the products, with a dual economic and environmental perspective, consistent with agroecology. This also involves a social dimension, the objective being to reduce work difficulty and find a partial solution to the lack of qualified personnel interested in seasonal work in market gardening or fruit growing. Measuring a substantial amount of data on «The development of information and communication technologies opens the door to measured farming. We are moving from an approach based on reasoning, involving a small number of measurements or samples (Sustainable Farming), to an approach based on the measurement of a large number of values. These values are acquired via increasingly numerous and sophisticated sensors, placed on the ground or on board the machines, or via the images provided by satellites and drones. All these measurements are used to fuel decision-making aid tools. Finally, the third phase is the automation of machines and equipment to ensure maximum precision of their actions. Precision Farming is a very advanced form of Measured Farming, as the actions are adjusted on a very fine scale, from the intra-plot area to - why not - the scale of the plant». La nature à l’œuvre Pour assurer votre réussite! Grâce à ecovio® M2351 Vous n’avez plus besoin de retirer vos films de paillage après récolte. Il suffit de les broyer et de les retourner avec la terre. Gagnez du temps et de l’argent. Réelle possibilité de réduction d’épaisseur grâce à d’excellentes caractéristiques mécaniques Disponible en 15 μm, 12 μm et 10 μm selon le type de culture et l’emplacement. Pour en savoir plus, renseignez-vous auprès de votre distributeur. Certifié: conforme à la norme NF52001 Essayez, vous ne serez pas déçu! Les agriculteurs et maraîchers professionnels peuvent commander un échantillon gratuit de film de paillage ecovio® en envoyant un message à [email protected] Cet échantillon gratuit est soumis à conditions et n’est disponible qu’en quantité limitée. Pour de plus amples informations concernant les conditions applicables aux échantillons gratuits, consultez www.ecovio.com/mulch Biodégradable En partie issu de ressources renouvelables Avantages écologiques Avantages économiques Facile à appliquer Réelle possibilité de réduction de l’épaisseur high tech Drones are opening up new possibilities Drones More adapted to small plots than satellites, drones are opening up new usage possibilities for the production of fruit and vegetables. For the past fifteen years, the use of satellite data has become increasingly common in agriculture. The most frequent application is GPS-aided guidance or auto-guidance, the objective being to optimise tractor passes in the plot to minimise gaps and overlaps and improve working precision. Another possible use is the interpretation of the images sent by satellites. For more than ten years, satellite images have been used in wheat, barley and rape production to assess the crop development situation, notably their nitrogen nutritional status, thereby determining recommendation charts. «However, in the vegetable sector, the lack of precision of these images, the small size of plots and the limited economic importance of each vegetable means that no algorithm has been developed to interpret satellite images», observes Images taken by drones help estimate the rate of emergence of a vegetable crop. 12 Fruit&Veg Technology n°2 - january 2015 Pierre Havard, the head of the Cormiers experimental station, the Brittany Chamber of Agriculture’s specialised agricultural machinery tool. The real revolution for vegetables could therefore involve drones. These GPS-guided robotic flying devices, which appeared in agriculture two years ago, take photographs which are subsequently analysed and utilised. Fixed-wing drones can fly at an altitude of 50 to 150m while multi-rotor drones can fly just 5m above ground level. The use of drones for arable crops is expanding rapidly to assess the nitrogen nutritional status of wheat and rape crops. An on-board sensor measures canopy reflectance and, using an algorithm, deduces the chlorophyll level, foliage density and biomass. Based on this data, a nitrogen input recommendation chart is produced for each area, which is then More than 900 operators in France are currently providing drone-based services (in all fields). professionals are beginning to take an interest in the matter. implemented manually by the farmer or directly by linking it to agricultural machinery. The use of drones does not seem well-suited to orchards as the image only focuses on the surface of the crop and is therefore of limited interest to tall crops. The outlook is however promising for vegetable crops. While their use is currently limited due to the lack of an algorithm (detection of underground power lines, assessment of damage caused by game, storm, etc.), in the field Yield assessment The Chamber of Agriculture of the Somme department acquired a fixed-wing drone in January 2014 with a view to working notably on vegetables and potatoes. «Drones take photographs from at a much lower altitude than a satellite, thereby providing much more detailed images», points out Aurélien Deceuninck, head of the Vegetable Crops department at the Somme Chamber of Agriculture. While a pixel on a satellite image corresponds with a 10-15m x 10-15m square, it is equivalent to a 10-30cm x 1030cm square on an image taken with a drone. Furthermore, drones are not dependent on cloud cover and are far more flexible to use». In 2014, in partnership with Bonduelle and the Airinov Company, the Chamber of Agriculture initiated trials on peas and beans. The most successful protocol relates to the calculation of the rate of emergence. Tests were also carried out on peas looking at crop uniformity at key stages, the detection of nitrogen deficiencies and datura, which is creating a growing number of problems for vegetable crops. «All these protocols Switch au T1. ® Souriez, AP_Switch_Légumes_MKG LEG_CP_28_06/14 vos cultures sont bien protégées contre le sclérotinia et le botrytis, pour aujourd’hui et pour longtemps. Syngenta France SAS - 12, Chemin de l’Hobit 31790 Saint-Sauveur France. SAS au capital de 111 447 427 Euros. RCS – RSAC Toulouse 443 716 832. Numéro de TVA intra-communautaire : FR 11 443 716 832. N° d’agrément MP02249 : distribution de produits phytopharmaceutiques à des utilisateurs professionnels. SWITCH® - AMM N° 9500568 - Composition : 37.5 % cyprodinil * + 25 % fludioxonil * - Attention - H317 - Peut provoquer une allergie cutanée. H410 - Très toxique pour les organismes aquatiques, entraîne des effets néfastes à long terme. EUH208 - Contient du cyprodinil. Peut produire une réaction allergique. EUH401 - Respectez les instructions d’utilisation pour éviter les risques pour la santé humaine et l’environnement. P102 Tenir hors de portée des enfants. P270 Ne pas manger, boire ou fumer en manipulant ce produit. P273 Éviter le rejet dans l’environnement. P280 Porter des gants de protection et des vêtements de protection pendant toutes les phases d’utilisation de la préparation. P302+P352 EN CAS DE CONTACT AVEC LA PEAU: laver abondamment à l’eau et au savon. P501 Éliminer le contenu/récipient dans une installation d’élimination des déchets agréée. SP1 Ne pas polluer l’eau avec le produit ou son emballage. Spe3 Pour protéger les arthropodes non-cibles autres que les abeilles, respecter une zone non traitée de 5 mètres par rapport à la zone non cultivée adjacente. Spe3 Pour protéger les organismes aquatiques, respecter une zone non traitée de 5 mètres par rapport aux points d’eau. ® Marque enregistrée et * substance active d’une société du groupe Syngenta. Pour les usages autorisés, doses, conditions et restrictions d’emploi : se référer à l’étiquette du produit ou www.syngenta.fr high tech 2cm accuracy with RTK auto-guidance are only in the early stages of development», states Aurélien Deceuninck. «The difficulty lies in interpreting the images but numerous applications can be envisaged for weeding, nitrogen inputs, water stress measurement for potato crops, etc.» In Brittany, the Cormiers experimental station worked on a pre-estimate of broccoli crops based on drone images. Its partner specialising in image analysis defined a digital processing software configuration capable of detecting shapes, 14 Fruit&Veg Technology n°2 - january 2015 enumerating and locating broccoli heads and ranking them in order of size. «This provides a yield estimate and helps adjust sampling in the different areas of the plot», states Pierre Havard. More work needs to be done however before the process can be industrialised”. While the potential seems infinite for estimating yields, fertilisation and irrigation needs, contamination by weeds and pests, much remains to be done to develop image interpretation models and then integrate The GPS guidance system provides visual tractor driving assistance, indicating the driver’s position in relation to a reference line and allowing them to correct their path manually. Due to its 5 to 30cm accuracy, it is essentially used for spreading fertiliser and spraying. Auto-guidance with a correction system, which is far more accurate, uses a signal which corrects the tractor’s actual position by determining its location in relation to reference ground bases. The correction signal can come from bases hundreds of kilometres apart, transiting through a geostationary satellite (dGPS system), in which case accuracy ranges from 5 to 50cm. It can also come from bases located near the farm (RTK signal), transiting through radio link, with an accuracy of 2cm. The driver, after adjusting the tractor’s ground speed, is no longer required in the cab, except for manoeuvres, so they can focus on operating the tool. As the accuracy of the RTK signal is constant over time, it is possible to return to exactly the same spot for future work. An increasing number of producers are using the RTK system for planting artichokes, cauliflowers, leeks, hoeing and thermal weeding. Working accuracy helps gain surface area, save on fertiliser and plant protection products and avoid damaging crops. In addition, GPS aided section shut-off (automatic shut-off of sprayer sections when the tractor enters an area which has already been treated), essentially used in arable crops for the moment, helps increase savings on treatment products. the recommendations resulting from these images into the agricultural equipment. All dreams however can come true. In Switzerland, to combat corn borer, producers used drones supplied by the Fenaco Company in 2014 to spread capsules of trichogramma, a corn borer parasite, in the field.■ Rak® 3 Super. Le chemin le plus simple pour faire perdre la tête aux carpos. Pratique à poser, Rak® 3 Super vous fait gagner du temps. Son confort d’emploi, associé à une haute efficacité vous procure une vraie tranquillité d’esprit ! C’est le chemin le plus simple pour protéger vos récoltes. Utilisable en agriculture biologique. www.agro.basf.fr Cultivons l’innovation autrement Rak® 3 Super : marque déposée BASF. Autorisation de vente N° 2140146. Composition : 0,267 g/diffuseur de E8, E10-dodecadien-1-ol + tetradecyl acetate. Classement : Attention H315, H317, H400. Usages, doses, conditions et restrictions d’emploi : consulter www.agro.basf.fr. BASF France SAS - Division Agro - 21, Chemin de la Sauvegarde - 69134 Ecully Cedex. Novembre 2014. high tech Next-generation sensors embedded in robots Sensors The past few years have seen an increasing number of sensors collecting crop-related data. Next-generation sensors have recently been installed onto autonomous robots to monitor the crop condition. M onitoring crop development via sensors is a growing trend. For some time, capacitance probes have measured soil moisture at different levels, making it easier to manage irrigation. Growers are also increasingly using microweather stations throughout the plot, taking on-site temperature, relative humidity and wind speed measurements. In the Landes department, carrot growers have installed these micro-stations in their plots. The data collected, combined with weather forecasts, helps target the treatments and, using models, assess the risk of disease such as sclerotionia. In the Netherlands, potato growers are also using these sensors to locally monitor the temperature and relative humidity of the air. When the microclimate is conducive to phytophthora, an alert is sent to the grower who can intervene locally. And tomorrow’s outlook is much brighter, as new sensors based on imaging have recently been developed. These sen- 16 Fruit&Veg Technology n°2 - january 2015 Anatis is scheduled to be launched in November 2015. sors, which use different vision systems, help recreate highly detailed 3D images and map the fields on a plant scale. They help identify weeds and pests, assess the density and stage of the crop, monitor the nutritional state of the plants. The latest feature is that they can be installed onto autonomous robots which circulate throughout the plot. The crop can therefore be continuously monitored, making it possible to intervene at night and detect parasites such as cutworms or slugs. Finally, these robots can also perform other tasks with complete autonomy. Embedded vision and image analysis Having gained recognition at Sima 2015 (Paris Agri Business Show), the Carré Company, in partnership with Naïo Technologies, has developed Anatis, a hoeing and decisionmaking aid robot primarily dedicated to market gardening, notably for seedbeds. This robot, whose track can vary from 1.45m to 2.05m, travels autonomously via GPS camera and laser guidance, by straddling the seedbed. It can hoe between rows and in the row. Using GPS, laser (Lidar) technologies and two stereo cameras, it collects a range of data (air and ground temperature, hygrometry, luminosity, presence of weeds, plant density and development stage). It also produces a plot report which enables the farmer to monitor how the plot is developing and therefore anticipate the treatments or tasks to be performed. It can be connected to a smart phone or tablet, which helps monitor its progress, and can send SMS messages. It is available in an all-electric or hybrid version (complemented by a generator). It can run for 4 consecutive hours, with a charging time of 4 hours. In Australia, the University of Sydney has developed a robot called LadyBird, designed for industrial crops (onion, beetroot, spinach, etc.), which collects data via stereo cameras and hyperspectral and laser sensors. It helps assess the nutritional state of the plants while identifying weeds and pests. In the future, it may be equipped with weeding or harvesting tools. Other applications based on sensors can also be envisaged. Research is underway in the fruit growing sector to mechanise crop thinning operations. Embedded vision and image analysis will also be key, and practices will certainly need to be adapted (adaptation of the orchard architecture, etc.) to facilitate access to plants and data collection. ■ Ladybird collect data thanks to stereo camera, and hyperspectral and laser sensors. high tech Smart glasses soon to hit the farms A 3D prin your own Print 3D printing will soon allow farmers to manufacture their own spare parts in a matter of hours. E Glasses Having achieved popularity in April with the launch of Google Glass, smart glasses could have multiple applications in agriculture. I magine an enhanced, handsfree smart phone. «Smart glasses are enhanced smart phones» explains Michel Buchet, MD of Senoë, a company specialising in the creation of custom-made software for agriculture and computer data hosting. This tool takes the form of a mini-screen which fits behind the ear, like glasses, and where images overlay the reality. It possesses all the functionalities of a smart phone: voice command, operating system, GPS, wifi and bluetooth access, photo and video. «But the major advantage is that it can be used with dirty, wet or otherwise busy hands as everything 18 Fruit&Veg Technology n°2 - january 2015 is voice operated», stresses Michel Buchet. The first prototype application developed by Senoë on VuzixM100 glasses, imported from the USA before the arrival of Google Glass in France, relates to the detection of artichoke pests. «The grower enters the plot which is GPS-located by the glasses», explains Michel Buchet. «They confirm the name of the plot and say «artichoke». The list of parasites is displayed. They look for parasites on a determined number of artichoke heads. Then they state the number of parasites they can see out loud, e.g. «3 cutworms», after which the application calculates the The first example of how the smart glasses developed by Senoë can be used relates to the detection of artichoke pests. plot’s level of contamination. If they do not recognise the pest, they can consult a database or take a photo and send it to an advisor». This application is only the first one created by Senoë, who are envisaging multiple uses for this tool. After Vuzix and Google Glass, a dozen brands of smart glasses are currently available for sale at less than €1,000. ■ ven though the cost of a 3D printer remains elevated, 3D printing could soon be used in agriculture. The technique which consists of manufacturing an object through the deposition of successive layers of raw material from a digital blueprint is now well established. While the main applications relate to the printing of ABS or PLA plastic objects using cornstarch, it is also possible to print metal, ceramics, chocolate, sugar, etc. Companies are even working on 3D printers for concrete, pasta and even meat. For now, one of the first applications in agriculture could be to manufacture spare parts for old equipment whose spare parts are obsolete or to reduce the delivery time of a part required for a harvesting operation for example. While the delivery of a spare part can take several days, it only takes ter to manufacture spare parts a few hours for a 3D printer to manufacture a part. Another advantage is the possibility of testing modified parts and prototypes or building models, which is generally impossible as the creation of a mould is only worthwhile for large production runs. Many other applications can also be envisaged. In practice, several operating modes are conceivable. «Either the farmer has his/her own printer and purchases the blueprints of the objects they wish to manufacture» points out Jésahel Briens, from the Vtech Group based in the Ven- dée department, authorised distributor of US Company 3D System, «or they use a dealer equipped with a printer, who manufactures the required part for them in a few hours, instead of ordering it, or they contact a specialist company”. ■ Thank to the 3D printer, producer will succeed to get spare parts in few hours. Take part in the Technopole Agrinove competition « Let’s innovate for agriculture », closing date 15 April 2015 National Competition « Let’s innovate for agriculture » Are you an established or startup company? Do you work closely with the agricultural sector? We can help you put your projects into practice! Send us your innovative ideas by registering on our websit www.agrinove-technopole.com via the tab « concours » Find all the latest Agrinove news on facebook.com/Agrinovetechnopole @AgrinoveTechno #Agrinovetechnopole aggelos.fr The winners will benefit from grants and special services Syndicat Mixte pour le Développement Economique du Néracais 1 rue du Moulin des Tours 47600 NERAC pub agrinov 190x135 ANGLAIS.indd 1 Tél. : 05 53 97 55 96 Fax : 05 53 97 26 45 Mail : [email protected] www.agrinove-technopole.com 05/01/15n°25 -janv.16:44 Fruit&Veg Technology january 2015 19 high tech Robots are descending upon fields and orchards Robots Already present in packing stations, robots are now descending upon fields and orchards. C ommonly used in stations for palletisation, handling box pallets (stacking, unstacking, emptying box pallets of apples into water, etc.) and packaging (robot placing the fruit in the trays, etc.), robotic automation is now being used in fields and orchards. Market gardening and fruit growing involve numerous strenuous and repetitive physical tasks, which can pose health & safety problems and for which it is increasingly difficult to find staff. In addition, regulations restrict phytosanitary solutions and impose extra mechanical or manual interventions. Manipulator arms In this context, robotic automation seems to be a solution for the future. One of the challenges is to develop robots capable of moving and finding their way in an unstructured open space, on uneven ground and without risk to humans. The geolocation technology, more efficient vision systems and smaller robots are all part of tackling this challenge. Another challenge, in particular for harvesting, is the accurate perception (locating the fruit to be picked, assessing their ripeness) and the autonomous and appropriate action of these robots (picking fruit of different sizes and shapes without damaging them). Another yet is to remove the psychological obstacles to robotic automation for users (does this really work?) and society (will robots not create unemployment?). The first solutions are slowly 20 Fruit&Veg Technology n°2 - january 2015 robots», states Michel Berducat, from Irstea. «In the event of an unexpected obstacle, the machine stops and consults the operator, who must remain available. And for greenhouse harvests, the success rate of the platforms equipped with manipulator arms developed in Northern Europe or Japan is only 60% to 70%, with one fruit harvested every ten seconds. Remain pragmatic Weeding robots Naïo Technologies has designed a small electric weeding robot. Oz (60cm high, 40cm wide, 70cm long, 200kg) moves unaided throughout the plot, passes between plants and turns around at the end of the plot to change rows. It removes weeds between rows and in the row, using cutting blades, V-shaped ploughshares, chain harrows, brush skimmers, etc. Once the plot has been completed, it informs the grower by SMS. It can carry up to 90kg and pull 300kg (harvesting trailer, seat on wheels). It can run for 4 consecutive hours, i.e. 1 acre. It can weed onions, shallots, cabbage, Swiss chard, leeks, etc. Its price ranges from €15,000 to €20,000. In the Morbihan department, the Bretagne Sud experimental station has implemented, in conjunction with the Cormiers station (Ille-et-Vilaine department) and the MSA, an Oz testing programme. «The working conditions in organic market gardening are arduous», points out Maët Le Lan, head of the station. Oz will be tested on outdoor and greenhouse crops, for tomatoes and beans. Tests will focus on weeding and the use of Oz to carry harvesting crates, as well as lower plant (with the operator on a seat) and upper plant operations (with the operator standing on the robot). The Carré Company has recently developed Anatis, a hoeing and data collection robot adapted to larger farm sizes (see article on sensors). arriving on the market for weeding, spraying, harvesting applications. «For the moment, weeding or spraying solutions are semi-autonomous mobile platforms rather than actual On a more advanced level, real robots must be capable of coping with more difficult situations without relying on the operator». These solutions are a first step towards robotic automation. Furthermore, ongoing academic and industrial research suggests future improvements. «We must however be realistic and pragmatic when it comes to the development of technological solutions», points out Michel Berducat. Working in an external natural environment adds to the complexity. There is also the issue of the profitability of real robots. It is better to encourage intermediate operator support solutions». With this in mind, Irstea, the Pascal Institute and the Effidence Company will present the Baudet-Rob mobile platform at the 2015 Sima, a mobile robot capable of following a person wherever they go, for example by carrying part of their equipment. «Discussions with stakeholders on the ground are vital», stresses Michel Berducat, «to take into account their actual needs, user-friendliness and safety». ■ Strawberry picking robots Several strawberry harvest robotic automation initiatives have been implemented. In Spain, the Agrobot Company proposes a robot which harvests strawberries grown on ridges. An operator on the machine sorts the fruit and places them in punnets. Several machines are currently in operation in Spain and the USA. In Japan, where strawberries are picked and then cooled down before being packed, the Brain research institute and the Shibuya Seiki Company have developed two robots designed to pick strawberries and pack them in punnets. The harvesting robot includes cameras, a two-pronged clamp and a compartment which holds four crates. Two cameras identify the strawberries and assess their ripeness. If they are sufficiently ripe, a third camera locates the stem. The clamp moves forward, cuts the stem and places the fruit into a crate. In its mobile version, the robot moves along rails. When the crates are full, it unloads them and returns to its initial position. Initial trials revealed a 55% success rate. Researchers are also working on a fixed harvesting robot combined with mobile crop beds. The principle is the same as the mobile robot but its fixed nature helps optimise vision and improve success rate. Collectés, les plastiques agricoles APE sont recyclés à 100% Crops Project Since 2010, the Crops European programme has been working on a robotic platform capable of harvesting fruit in orchards and greenhouses and spraying pesticides on targeted locations. Apples and sweet peppers have been used as models. Researchers have developed an optimised coverage sprayer which consists of a tractor-drawn sprayer with a blower, equipped with a laser scanner, ultrasonic sensors and a camera. In addition, two prototypes have been developed for harvesting purposes, both using an adaptive picking technique to adapt to the different fruit sizes and shapes, along with optical sensors to recognise the position and ripeness of the fruit. The project, completed at the end of 2014, could result in the mass marketing of harvesting and/or spraying robots. Les plastiques agricoles usagés 100% APE sont récupérés par ADIVALOR www.plastiques-agriculture.com www.adivalor.fr AGRICULTURE PLASTIQUE & ENVIRONNEMENT (APE) EST LA COMMISSION ENVIRONNEMENT DU COMITÉ FRANÇAIS DES PLASTIQUES EN AGRICULTURE Maurice Faugère Conseil 05 49 38 54 29 / siret 32355971600044 / octobre 2014 For now, success rate of this Japanese strawberry picking robot doesn’t exceed 55 %. high tech Asparagus harvesting robots Asparagus Two harvesting robots are currently available. ZZ Comet by Corné Ooms ZZ Comet, by the Dutch company belonging to Corné Ooms, is a self-propelled electric machine which lifts the mulch of white asparagus, detects the asparagus which has sprouted using a camera and puts it into crates. When it reaches the end of a row, it sends an SMS to an operator who comes and unloads the full crates, installs empty crates and places the machine into another row while dealing with mulch. One person alone can manage 4 machines. Its output is 15 to 25kg/hr and its price ranges from €50,000 to €70,000. Bagioni self-propelled robot The other robot, designed by Bagioni, is a self-propelled machine which combines an electric motor with a generator, which harvests green and white asparagus. The machine detects the asparagus, cuts it at the required height and puts it into crates. For green asparagus, it performs a pre-calibration by putting large and small asparagus into two separate crates. It can turn around at the end of the row but cannot lift the plastic film. Its output is 20 to 30kg/ hr, its purchase price is approximately €50,000, and there is also a leasing option. «Due to their output, only slightly higher than hand picking, and their price, these two robots have had limited success», observes Christian Befve, asparagus consultant. «They are used for only 0.1% of the European asparagus harvest». Granulés Bio* sphériques Orbyoplant et Solutions nutritives Liquoplant : * Utilisable en agriculture biologique selon le RCE 834/2007 Des engrais faits pour vos arbres! Tél. + 33 (0)490 702 003 - Site : www.plantin.fr - Email : [email protected] 22 Fruit&Veg Technology n°2 - january 2015 pub_medfelTECH2015_demiA4_GB_ReussirFetL.pdf University are seeking to develop fully automated apple harvesters. Two approaches are being envisaged: the shake & catch and the pick & drop systems. I n the apple growing sector, the harvest workforce remains the largest item of expenditure, accounting for approximately 30% of the total production costs. In the USA, harvesting has remained unchanged for 75 years, using ladders and picking bags. In order to drastically reduce labour costs, the Washington State University college of agriculture and other research centres have sprung into action to create an automated harvesting machine. The objective for this machine is to harvest 95% of the fruit at the minimum rate of one apple every 2 seconds, reducing the workforce by 80% while being economically competitive. The system being worked on by Karen Lewis’s team from the Washington State University college of agriculture is to use trunk vibrators so that the apples drop onto harvesting trays. So far, the best results have been achieved when the settings result in a circular movement for the apples. For the Gala variety, the percentage of damaged apples was less than 10%. The other area of research focuses on designing a automated picking machine. Three prototypes have already been produced in Florida, China and Belgium, involving a camera which detects the apples, combined with an arm which grasps them, using a three-fingered hand or by suction, and subsequently places them in a container. One of the unresolved issues is the best way to detach the fruit: by pulling, turning or twisting the stalk. In addition, the difficulties in terms of apple location are making it impossible to achieve the harvesting target, and these machines are still far too slow. ■ FEL PERPIGNAN FRANCE 7th edition 2015 The business gathering dedicated to the Mediterranean fruit and vegetable sector edition A l ger ia Egypt S pain Fr anc e Gr eec e Isr ael It al y Leb anon Mar oc c o P or t ugal T unisia T ur k ey … New for 2015 From products through to packaging, medFEL is broadening its offering via medFEL TECH! Crédits photos : P. Blanchard, Fotolia, © Medfel Apple Research teams from Washington State 06/01/15 April 21st-23rd med A harvest without fruit pickers? 1 showcase your innovations and technical know-how meet tomorrow’s suppliers and customers today via lucrative pre-scheduled B2B meetings Under the high patronage of: benefit from the presence of + 6,000 visitors from 60 countries take part in debates on sector-specific issues medFEL is the leading event for the entire fruit and vegetable sector. To exhibit: +33 (0)1 41 86 49 52 [email protected] To visit: www.medfel.com 15:14 Des livres spécialement écrits pour vous Le Ctifl, éditeur d’ouvrages techniques Phénologie des espèces fruitières et fruits rouges Réf. : 20228 F. Bergougnoux – J. Granier Juin 2006 - 30 euros ISBN 2-87911-135-8 Cet ouvrage a été conçu pour répondre à l’attente des arboriculteurs, mais il s’adapte également aux particuliers, et à leurs jardins, qui trouveront dans cette brochure un guide illustré avec tous les stades de développement des principaux arbres fruitiers. Notez les stades sur un agenda, et vous obtenez un observatoire du réchauffement climatique et de son influence sur la phénologie des plantes. Biodiversité et régulation des ravageurs en arboriculture fruitière Fraisier : physiologie et types de plants Réf. : 26111 J.-Ph. Bosc A. Bardet (Ctifl) Février 2014, 30 euros ISBN 9782879113289 La truffe 54 NOUVEAUTÉ Réf. : 34622 J-M. Ricard (Ctifl), F. Bergougnoux (Ctifl), G. Callot (Inra), G. Chevalier (Inra), J-M. Olivier (Inra) - J-C Pargney (Université), P. Sourzat (Station du Montat) Réf. : 20230 J.-M. Ricard, A. Garcin, M.Jay, JF Mandrin Novembre 2012, 50 euros ISBN 9782879113258 Mars 2003, 45 euros ISBN 2-87-911-125-0 Code couleur Abricot Le noisetier Réf. : 23402 Abricot monographie E. Germain (Inra, J-P. Sarraquigne (Anpn), H. Breisch (Ctifl), C. Hutin (Ctifl), P. Leglise (Inra), H. de Taffin (Ctifl) Réf. : 21212 J. Lichou (Ctifl), M. Jay (Ctifl) Janvier 2012, 60 euros ISBN 9782879113111 Juin 2004, 45 euros ISBN 2-87911-159-5 Bon de commande Référence Prix unitaire Qté Total TTC Réf. : 21204 Ctifl, octobre 2014, 12 euros La nouvelle version du code couleur abricot qui inclut le tableau du stade de cueillette des principales variétés plantées au cours des dernières années. 40€ Carotte : maladies, ravageurs et protection Réf. : 31608 François Villeneuve (Ctifl) Septembre 2014, ISBN 978287911-330-2 Nom : .........................................................................Prénom : ................................ ........................... Adresse : .................................................................................................................... ............................ Code postal : ........................................... Ville :............................................. ........ ............................ Pays :..............................................................................Tél. : .................................... .......................... Mobile :....................................................... E.mail : .................................................. ............................ Total de la commande Frais d’envoi (France)* TOTAL * • moins de 30 euros d’achats : 4 euros • de 31euros à 60 euros d’achats : 6 euros • de 61 euros à 91 euros d’achats : 7 euros • Au-delà de 92 euros d’achats : 10 euros • Pour l’étranger nous demander une facture Proforma Je paie par carte bancaire N° |_|_|_|_| |_|_|_|_| |_|_|_|_| |_|_|_|_| Expire le |_|_| / |_|_| Cryptogramme |_|_|_| (3 derniers chiffres au dos de la carte). Une facture justificative vous sera systématiquement adressée Je joins mon règlement par chèque d’un montant de € à l’ordre de Publications Agricoles. Signature : *TVA 2,10% incluse. Règlement à adresser par chèque, virement ou carte bancaire. SARL PUBLICATIONS AGRICOLES - 51, rue Albert Camus - BP20131 - 47004 Agen Cedex - Tél. : 05 53 77 83 70 - Fax : 05 53 77 83 71 SARL au capital de 85 500 euros SIRET B 327 045 605 000 34 - NAF 5814 Z Domiciliation bancaire : CRCAM Agen Payrol n° 17902990011 - 00317 - 13306 - 38 IBAN FR7613306003171790299001138 - BIC AGRIFRPP833 - TVA Intracommunautaire FR63327045605 E quipments New equipments for 2015 Innovation & performance Innovation is essential to the development of performance. That is why Fruit&Veg technology suggested companies to share their news in 2015. You will find some of them in exhibitions early this year, for example at the SIVAL, in Angers (France) but also at Fruitlogistica in Berlin (Germany) where agricultural supplies is increasly represented from variety to packaging. Gautier A red multileaf lettuce for sandwiches The Rubygo 1 variety was developed by Gautier Semences to offer a multileaf segment product suitable for the processed food industry and catering, especially for garnishing sandwiches. Rubygo 1 is a red batavia-type multileaf lettuce variety with uniform red-green leaves of an average 10 to 13 cm size and regular square shape, with a wide, flat blade and curly edges. It is easy to cut and resistant to postharvest handling and has a good shelf life. The leaves are thick and strong but remain soft and flexible, and are crunchy and sweet without bitterness. De Ruiter New tomato varieties De Ruiter is expanding its tomato range with DR7024TS, a pointed beef heart variety with uniform sizes, an even heart shape and better resistance to blossom end rot. In San Marzano types, Portento has arrived to replace Corianne. The new DR0607TC cherry tomato is suitable for harvesting both loose and on the vine. Its looks and taste make it the variety of choice for many marketers’ premium category. De Ruiter also has 2 varieties of oblong cocktail tomatoes: SV0946TS (black streaked) and DRK 936 (pink). This year the DR0141TX tomato rootstock has brought improvements in performance and yields from the various standard varieties on the market. * The texts of this section were written by companies and just engage their author’s responsability Fruit&Veg Technology n°2 - january 2015 25 Equipments Ortomec A vegetable harvester The 8200 vegetable harvester developed by Ortomec is a self-propelled wheeled unit fitted with a 4x4 hydraulic drive. Equipped with a Kubota motor, it is suitable for working long distances. The equipment is fitted with a self-levelling hydraulic system, so the product can be harvested from the first centimetres even if the access to the field from the road is not level. The 8200 harvester is also equipped with self-diagnostic software, allowing the operator, with the assistance of the Ortomec technician, to check any problem with the unit quickly and easily. CEP Innovation CEP Innovation Since 1997, together with INRA, NOVADI has been leading a scab resistant apple-breeding programme that fits in perfectly with the current sustainable development process. This programme has given birth to the STORY® Inored PVC variety. STORY® Inored is really well adapted to southern areas and has a subtle sweet taste. This very attractive apple has a shiny red colour on 3/4 to 4/4 of its surface and very high keeping potential in normal cold stores (8 months). Aramis®, the range of apricots resistant to PPV (Plum Pox Virus), is the result of active collaboration between INRA researchers and the nurserymen at CEP Innovation. All the varieties in the Aramis® range of plum pox resistant apricots have been subjected to tests in order to guarantee real resistance to the M strain of PPV, the most virulent strain of this virus. These are varieties with long-term resistance that prevent the virus from spreading through the plant. A scab resistant apple variety 26 Fruit&Veg Technology n°2 - january 2015 A new range of apricots resistant to sharka plum pox Stecomat Prof Herbisol is self-steered by electronic sensors and self-propelled by solar energy. It has benches for the workers and can be used with equal success for manual weeding, planting or harvesting. The roof of the cart is covered in photovoltaic panels, making it totally self-sufficient in terms of energy. The surplus energy it produces is stocked in batteries housed in the chassis, so it can continue to operate for up to 24 hours even when the sun is not shining. It can be set to a steady working speed of between 0 and 2.8 km/hour. A number of options are available to adapt Herbisol to each working environment: different numbers of beds, of solar panels, track widths and wheels or caterpillar track traction. The DA Meter developed by Prof measures the chlorophyll content of the fruit, which is a precise index of its stage of ripeness. It helps farmers to optimize pruning to obtain a very homogeneous product and, at harvest time, to identify the best moment to pick. In cold stores, it detects the ripeness of the stored fruit. It also helps retailers to buy products at the desired level of ripeness. Solar cart A chlorophyll content meter Le programme à succès suivi par des milliers d’arboriculteurs En route pour la 16ème saison ! Avec GINKO® GINKO® DUO ISOMATE®-OFM TT La technologie de diffuseurs la plus utilisée dans les vergers français, Le bio-contrôle efficace du carpocapse et de nombreuses tordeuses, Une pose facile et rapide, bien connue et maîtrisée par vos équipes, Une efficacité prouvée et indépendante des conditions climatiques. GINKO® : AMM n° 2000536, ATTENTION, GHS 07 GHS 09, P102, P270, P273, P208, P302+P352, EUH401, P501. GINKO® DUO : AMM n° 2110179, ATTENTION, GHS 07 GHS 09, H315, H400, H410, P102, P270, P273, P280, P302+P352, EUH401, P501. ISOMATE®-OFM TT : AMM n° 2120130, ATTENTION, GHS 09, EUH066, H400, H410, P273, P280, EUH401. Usages et doses autorisés : voir étiquette. Notices techniques et informations règlementaires disponibles sur www.sumiagro.fr. Rencontrons-nous ! Vous avez des questions techniques ? Venez poser vos questions et télécharger gratuitement notre guide de bonnes pratiques. www.confusion-sexuelle.com Sumi Agro France 25, Boulevard de l’Amiral Bruix 75782 Paris Cedex 16 Tél : 01 53 67 68 40 PRODUITS POUR LES PROFESSIONNELS : UTILISEZ LES PRODUITS PHYTOPHARMACEUTIQUES AVEC PRECAUTION. AVANT TOUTE UTILISATION, LISEZ L’ETIQUETTE ET LES INFORMATIONS CONCERNANT LE PRODUIT. pub-reussir.indd 1 Fruit&Veg Technology n°2 - 18/12/2014 january 2015 27 13:54 Equipments Ducrettet An increasingly wide range Ducrettet offers some novelties in conventional seeds. The highlights are a basil with a lime aroma; EGREGIO, a courgette especially designed for ultra-fresh harvesting with its flower; HUNTER: a butternut-type squash that weighs in at a steady 1 kg size; a watercress with variegated leaves; a rededged spinach; a yellow-fleshed watermelon; a new, more versatile parsnip variety with a smooth, uniform root, available as naked or pelleted seed; a small Swiss chard for family consumption; and the purple Gournay radish. In flowering assortments, Ducrettet has seeds that are suitable for growing with integrated biological protection methods. Terrateck A tool-carrier tractor for small market gardens The Culti’track tool-carrier tractor developed by Terrateck is desi- gned for everyday cultivation operations such as sowing, hoeing, tine harrowing and thermal weed control. Culti’track’s special feature is its under-mounted lifting arm, giving the operator autonomy thanks to good visibility of the work carried out. There is also a rear lifting arm to hold tools that complement those of the central arm, such as track eradicators, seed drill, gas cylinder carrier, or a flexible tine harrow. The wheel track is adjustable from 1.5 to 1.8 metres in width to adapt to standard bed sizes. As it is available in a 4-wheel drive version, the Culti’track is also suitable for difficult soil conditions. Enfin la solution biologique contre TOUS les pucerons du fraisier! Efficacité optimale Pas de résistance Pas de résidus Application facile et rapide Retrouvez votre distributeur sur notre site www.viridaxis.com Technology n°2 - january 2015 Sans titre-1 1 28 Fruit&Veg 19/12/2014 00:06:09 Terrateck A universal tool carrier The EDEN tool carrier sold by TERRATECK is the result of joint efforts by a group of 10 market gardeners, an agricultural machinery design company, a research institute (Pole légume Nord), a producers’ association (GAB NOR) and a machinery sharing syndicate. EDEN (an acronym derived from the French for «better equipment to weed better together”) only requires a minimum investment to carry out all the normal spring-time operations involved in growing vegetables. The operator can work alone on all the processes of hoeing, tine harrowing, earthing up, thermal weed control, stale seed bed preparation and sowing, and help with the harvesting and pallet or pallet box lifting. The machine is walk-behind or semi-carried. Hydrostatic drive transmission allows great accuracy when using the machine for all kinds of precision work. Merci aux producteurs de tomates et producteurs de plants qui font confiance à DR0141TX Enracinez votre performance ! Plus de 200 ha mis en culture cet hiver Dewulf A modular harvester The GKIIS, Dewulf’s new top lifting harvester with discharge elevator, is able to harvest 3 to 4 ha a day in all conditions. Its 2 independent harvesting elements combined with independent harvesting shares guarantee maximum stability even at high travel speeds. 8 wheel set-ups are possible. Thanks to its modular construction, the GKIIS is available in 3 models. When more cleaning is required, a sieving module with agitators (GKIISL) can be added. More intensive cleaning is possible by adding a hedgehog unit (GKIISE), which separates soil and haulm from the product flow. Contact 04 66 70 70 05 Fruit&Veg Technology n°2 - january 2015 29 Equipments Sudlac Innovative greenhouse shading paint Agro Sélections Fruits (ASF) Peach range expands ASF has launched new products to complement current ranges, particularly in round peaches, and to respond to the needs of new markets with new low chill cultivars. These are high-yielding, hardy varieties with good keeping quality both pre- and post-harvest. Another addition to the range is 2nd generation flat peach varieties, perfectly closed over the stone, fully coloured and with the characteristic flavour of this type of fruit. In apricots, one of the essential criteria for selection is that they must be self-fertile. Micron group Spot sprayer for row crops The Micron group’s Varidome sprayer ensures safe spraying between the rows. Each sprayer head has a nozzle placed under a dome. They are all mounted on a parallelogram in order to follow the ground contours perfectly and cut the risk of drift to a minimum. In this way, the Varidome makes it possible to use non-selective weedkillers between the rows. Thanks to its modular structure, it is available in 1.6 to 12 m widths and is adjustable in a number of ways (band width, distance between rows, working height), making the Varidome suitable for most row crops. 30 Fruit&Veg Technology n°2 - january 2015 SUDLAC has developed Optimix®, a shading solution that combines a very high diffusion rate and great light transmission with substantial protection against near infrared rays. This new protection solution is particularly suitable for crops that require high light levels but are sensitive to controlled temperature systems, such as capsicums, tomatoes, chrysanthemums, roses, amaryllis, etc. Porte-Greffe Tomate DR0141TX Enracinez votre performance ! Chabas Spraying as close as possible to the tree The CHABAS Opti-Ajust tangential flow sprayer keeps losses to the air and the soil to a minimum by localised spraying straight onto the vegetation. The upper ramp’s height and width are adjustable to suit the architecture of the orchards and to allow it to pass under the netting. The 10 outlets can be adjusted to target different directions and can operate independently. This sprayer can work at between 420 and 540 rpm, cutting fuel consumption and noise. It moves at a speed of 6-10 km/hour. l’atout d’endurance de plantes équilibrées de vigueur de qualité de nouaison de de calibre régulier rendement Garford A ramp for ultra-localized weeding The SpotOn weeding ramp achieves ultra-localized spraying thanks to the row- and plant-recognition technology developed by Stecomat. The 6-metre long self-driven ramp is equipped with 36 specific directional jet nozzles with ultra-fast (20 ms) opening and cutoff. The 3 cameras analyse the overall image of its 6 metre working length. When a weed is detected between the rows, the appropriate nozzle is activated to spray only when passing that spot. The working speed is around 7 km/hour. At this speed, a 5 cm2 target can be hit. This systems cuts the treatment dose dramatically. Depending on the infestation rate, it can be around 1% of the full dose. The SpotOn ramp can also spray a specific product within the row and a general product between rows thanks to its two independent circuits. Contact 04 66 70 70 05 Fruit&Veg Technology n°2 - january 2015 31 Equipments Koppert Short flowering bumblebee hive The Natupol Booster hive by Koppert has been specially developed for short-flowering crops. It offers all the advantages of pollination by bumblebees but the crop is pollinated quickly and intensively. That assures growers of efficient pollination at the right moment even if the weather is less favourable, which is even more important for outdoor crops. This hive contains 85% less plastic than existing hives, making it environmentally-friendly. It is well insulated, but thanks to extra ventilation it is also suitable for warmer climate zones, which allows the bumblebee population to perform better. Sirane The liners that extend eat-by dates The Dri-Fresh Fresh-Hold range invented by Sirane are absorbent liners that prevent moulds appearing and reduce the effects of ageing once the food is enclosed in its punnet or bag. Dri-Fresh Fresh-Hold AF liners contain invisible natural inhibitors that prevent fungi spreading on the fruit. Dri-Fresh Fresh-Hold EA liners contain a natural active insert that absorbs the ethylene given off by the fruit or vegetables as they ripen. These two technologies can be combined in a single liner. Premier tech Faliénor An endomycorrhizal inoculum 32 Fruit&Veg Technology n°2 - january 2015 MYKE® PRO P-501 is an endomycorrhizal inoculum formulated with a powdery kaolinite substrate which is compatible with most horticultural and fruit crops. This product is used for plant production in greenhouses and when planting out in the field. It is mixed (dry or diluted with water) with the seed growing medium, or diluted and sprinkled on the substrate surface. When planting out in the field, it is diluted and applied directly onto the roots or onto the sides of the planting hole. Dosatron Precision doser Dosatron’s high output D30GL doser has a dynamic output regulating membrane and a piston doser. This ensures hydraulic injection at a constant volume and dose. The D30GL works with irrigation systems delivering 8-30 m3/h. Fertilisers or other products, liquid or soluble, are injected at a dosing rate of 0.02% to 1%. An EC reader directly linked to the system checks the quality of the mixture. Two connection options, a BSP 80X90 thread or an ISO 80 flange, optimize the doser’s uses. The only source of energy required is the in-line flow of the irrigation water. No electricity or supplementary energy source is needed. Ensemble, simplifions l’agriculture e n’est pas blanchie lorsque le temps est couvert. Les plantes deviennent plus actives qu’avec un blanc d’ombrage. Il faut Verts Témoignage utilisateur Participez au concours « Adama – Créer de la simplicité pour l’agriculture » et gagnez des tablettes tactiles sur www.adama.com Pour toute participation, -10% sur votre commande d'EPI sur securama.fr Extrait du règlement : Adama France s.a.s organise un jeu en ligne gratuit, sans obligation d’achat, intitulé « Créer de la simplicité pour l’agriculture », qui se déroulera du 1er décembre 2014 au 31 mars 2015. Pour participer, connectez-vous sur www.adama.com pendant la durée de l’opération et décrivez votre projet pour simplifier le métier d’agriculteur. 35 lots à gagner au total : du 1er au 5e prix, une tablette tactile, d’une valeur unitaire de 499 € TTC, et du 6e au 35e prix, 1 Tee-shirt, d’une valeur unitaire de 21 € TTC. Pour toute participation, -10% sur votre commande d’EPI sur securama.fr. Le présent règlement est déposé chez S.C.P. LAVOIR et B. SILINSKI – Huissiers de Justice Associés – CLAMART. Ce règlement peut être consulté sur www.adama.com. Simply.Grow.Together. www.sudlac.com [email protected] Tél : 04 76 23 20 54 Adama France s.a.s - RCS Nanterre N° 349 428 532 - www.adama.com Octobre 2014 - Crédits photographiques : ©Sébastien Champion - ©Vector_master Photos non contractuelles. Fruit&Veg Technology n°2 - january 2015 33 Equipments PerfoTec Packaging to extend shelf life PerfoTec has launched a new packaging solution based on the Respiration Control System that includes a laser perforation system and a compact respiration meter. PerfoTec’s system measures the exact level of oxygen needed and adjusts the packaging’s microperforations according to the amount of oxygen required by the vegetables. The entire system has become 40% cheaper, while the shelf life is extended. Bejo Graines A pest control application The Cropalyser application developed by Bejo Graines is a freeware solution for analysing the main pathogens and pests of beetroot, cabbages, carrots and onions. Available for iOS and Android, and soon also for Windows phone systems, it provides growers with a questionnaire for mobile recognition of the pest or disease responsible at the spot where the damage has been observed. Individual illustrated cards present the symptoms, growth and infection paths and prevention and control methods for each disease or pest. The complete application can be downloaded from www.bejo.fr. Accréditation COFRAC N°1-1904 portée disponible sur www.cofrac.fr « confiez vos analyses phytos à un spécialiste » www.phytocontrol.com [email protected] 34 Fruit&Veg Technology n°2 - january 2015 Dumona Recycled growing media DUMONA manufactures and markets grow bags for strawberries, tomatoes, cucumbers and other products. These growing media are made with renewable organic raw materials (peat, bark, coco). In order to help growers faced with the accumulation and removal of waste when the crop ends, DUMONA has set up a network to recycle the bags in its factory in south-western France. The specifications are now in place for organising the collection and reprocessing of the used bags. Russell IPM Gel traps Ceranock and Zonatrac, developed by Russell, are gel traps for fruit flies (Bactrocera dorsalis and Ceratitis capitata) for use in mango, papaya, peach and table grape crops. They reduce the damage to the fruit and considerably reduce the number of pesticide treatments required. Using these protection methods to combat these pests reduces pesticide residues and has no negative effect on beneficial insects or nontarget species. Agdia-Biofords A Plum Pox Virus (Sharka Virus) detection kit l. n in ov at ion s d that feel good an u tif u bea Agdia-Biofords sells AmplifyRP® PPV, a Plum Pox Virus (Sharka Virus) detection kit. This kit amplifies and detects PPV nucleic acids (RNA) from raw sample extracts within less than 30 minutes. The entire testing process can be completed by users of any level of skill. The plant extracts are crushed in solution with the reagent, then placed in a portable hot block for isothermal amplification. The amplified product is inserted into the detection chamber. The results can be read easily on a strip. The AmplifyRP® test is also available for Little Cherry Virus 2 (cherry), Cadidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (citrus) and Fusarium Oxysporum f.sp.vasinfectum, Race 4 (cotton). Abiotec Sticky light traps INSECTRON® light traps, developed by Abiotec, have a double spectrum system that combines blue UVA lamps with special green lamps with a power of attraction that has been demonstrated by the research Department of the University of Groningen (Netherlands). This makes it possible to control the proliferation of flying insects such as moths and other pests without the use of chemical products. The insects are attracted by the light and adhere to the sticky plates on the rear of the lamps. These are designed for greenhouse use and can cover a surface area of up to 950 m². VISIT US AT 4 - 6 FebrUAry 2015 berlIn HAll 1.2 - STAnd b-08 route d’Avignon -13630 eyrAGUeS Tél. 33 (0)4 90 240 240 - Fax 33 (0)4 90 240 250 [email protected] www.gautiersemences.com Fruit&Veg Technology n°2 - january 2015 35 Equipments Neubauer A sorting-weighing machine for asparagus The Neubauer ALL IN ONE unit combines an asparagus sorting machine, an ASPAWAAG weighing unit and an ASPAPACK bundling machine to create a high-performance unit for enterprises which, because of the way they are structured, choose not to operate a separate weighing machine. ALL IN ONE not only ensures optimal cutting and washing, it also provides automatic asparagus grading with up to 14 sorting criteria as well as the exact weighing of bunches within given weight limits. Felix Instruments Dupont Instruments supply the F-750 Produce Quality Meter, which measures the fruit’s sugar content, colour and dry matter. This lightweight portable device can be used easily by farmers in the field to assess the fruits’ ripeness. The measurement is fast and requires less labour than traditional quality assessment methods. This technology could improve fruit quality by providing accurate information for deciding the timing of the harvest. Evalio®, the digital ecosystem by Dupont, covers several pest and disease management applications. Evalio® AgroSystems, the new name for Agro-control, makes it possible for farmers to follow the flight paths of insect pests and monitor the risk of attack. The data are collected through a network of traps in a large number of crops. Evalio® FlashFlore is a tool for recognising weeds in photos taken by the farmer. Lastly, Evalio® PortFolio is an application to make it easier to choose plant protection products. All these applications are available through AppStore and GooglePlay as well as on the Dupont website, and can be accessed by a smartphone or tablet. Hand-held NIR spectroscopic sensor Pest and disease The time for non-destructive ripeness assessment has come. management The near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy technology already applications widely used in packing houses is spreading to the fields. Felix Key Technology Sorting system for fresh spinach Fresh spinach can be very hard to sort because leaves are light and flat. They tend to lift and roll, which makes it difficult to stabilize them for accurate inspection and the targeting of rejects. Key Technology is introducing a new sorting system which include an Iso-Flo fines removals or dewatering shaker, a specialized acceleration belt and a digital sorter, the Manta 2000. The three-deck fines removal shaker removes clods, insects, small stones, etc. The acceleration belt spreads out and stabilizes the product for optimal presentation to the sorter. The Manta sorter is equipped with five VisIR cameras and two fluorescence-sensing lasers. They can recognize the colour, size and shape of a wide range of leaf defects such as bruising, light decay or sunburn. This new system removes 100 % of foreign matter and inspects up to 5.9 m3 per hour of fresh spinach, 5.5 m3 per hour of cut romaine or iceberg lettuce and 22.7m3 per hour of cabbage. 36 Fruit&Veg Technology n°2 - january 2015 Bizerba Besnard Bizerba’s CWF weight grader is accurate to within 1 g. It stores the nominal weights of the products by pre-set weight classes and removes those that are too heavy or too light. This cuts the costs caused by complaints, avoids overweights and improves the quality of the product. The CWF grader is equipped with an integrated Varicon metal detector which checks the produce for metal particles and rejects non-compliant products. The Visio Pack from Besnard is an electronic grader that weighs the asparagus spears individually for packing in bunches or crates. Each spear is inspected for colour, diameter, length, curvature, flowers at the tip and rust spots and is directed towards the appropriate packing station for its quality. The asparagus are collected by the operators for manual crate filling, with a luminous display signalling the fill level, or are bunched and tied. This method can cut labour costs by around 30%. The asparagus pass under the camera at a rate of 10-12/second, giving an output of around 1000 kg/hour for white asparagus. Grading to within 1 g Juran A small, cost-effective pomegranate extracting machine JURAN has developed ArilSystem, a small, cost-effective pomegranate extracting machine. It has a capacity of 10-14 fruits per minute and uses very little power. The ArilSystem uses water to separate the pomegranate fruits from the shell. It is specially designed for small and medium businesses. NOS FILETS ANTI-INSECTES OUR INSECT-PROOF NETS FILBIO® : Gamme plein champ (open field) ULTRAVENT® : co-brevet INRA + aéré pour les serres (for greenhouses) Poches semencières (for seed-breeders) tel : 0033 (0) 437 050 524 fax : 0033 (0) 474 973 754 site : www.texinov.fr mail : [email protected] AGROTEXTILES One grader, two pack types Equipments Vigouroux A bundling machine for small packs BBC Technology A sorting machine for cherries The new compact MIRA-360 from BBC Technologies is a cherry sorter. It sorts each fruit according to its colour and identifies and removes defects, including cracks and splits, soft rot, wrinkles and bruises and insect damage. The equipment can also sort in multiple streams by size. This machine features an ATTALINK-6A tying unit, mounted on a base with an operating lever. The mechanism has to be fixed to a work table. The elastic thread is crimped by a metal ring. The thread tension is adjustable. This fully mechanical unit is capable of tying packs of up to 6 cm in diameter. Aweta A sorter to detect defects The Power Vision 3D Hyper Spectral sorter incorporates high definition cameras that can pick up imperfections across specific ranges of the spectrum. This means that skin defects are more readily identifiable and classifiable. The system is fully operational for apple sorting. It detects both fresh and old bruising, net-like russeting and stem cracks regardless of colour, even in bi-coloured and dark-coloured apples. A smart user interface, also designed for touch screens, Ipads and smartphones, is integrated into the operative system to make it easier to manage. The model for grading peaches, nectarines, plums and kiwifruit will be introduced some time in the coming year. ARC Packed means tied and labelled Arc’s KWIK LINK bunch tying and labelling machine performs the two operations simultaneously. The labels are customizable: barcode, QR code, logo, lot number, harvesting date, company identification, recipes, promotions or anniversaries are just a few examples. ARC is developing the automatic version of KWIK LINE that will instantaneously tie and label 3600 bunches/hour (onions, asparagus, carrots, mint, coriander, chives, parsley, etc.), which will be presented at SIVAL (Angers) and FRUIT LOGISTICA (Berlin). 38 Fruit&Veg Technology n°2 - january 2015 euro resh Discover new market opportunities euro resh Distrib ution euro resh Distrib ution Distrib ution 133 Sept./Oct. 2014 euro resh Distrib ution The International distribution magazine Distrib ution IDE WORLD-W E G A R COVE for Fresh Produce and Retail European exporters are hunting embargo for new opportunities since the Russian strategy A good example is Murcia’s marketing euro resh Markets Positive trends in Japan, Middle East, Russia, Switzerland and the US Apples & Pears World demand and structural growth Distrib ution Get closer to your customers ! euro resh Retail Lettuce & Brocoli New trends in fresh cuts and leafy vegetables euro resh Distrib ution Exhibitions FRUIT ATTRACTION - thMadrid October 15 - 17 FRESH SUMMIT - Anaheim th October 17 - 19 GLOBALGAP SUMMIT - Abu th October 27 - 29 Dhabi WOP DUBAI th November 9 - 11 CHINA FVF - Beijing th November 14 - 16 SAVE 40 % discount by subscription from our website www.eurofresh-distribution.com Subscription data NOW !! 1 year 6 issues €59 (instead of €99) 2 years 12 issues €110 (instead of €190) online Subscribe EUROFRESH-DISTRIBUTION.COM Company .................................................................... ................................................................ 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Bank transfer : Crédit Agricole Aquitaine - Agen Payrol 13306 - 00317 - 00071263511 - 26 IBAN: FR7613060003170007126351126 - BIC/SWIFT: AGRIFRPP833 Publications Agricoles SARL - 51 rue Albert Camus - BP 20131 - 47004 Agen - France -Tel : 00 33 553 778 370 - Fax 00 33 553 778 371 Sarl au capital de 85 500 € - SIRET B 327 045 605 000 34 -NAF 5814 Z - N° TVA Intercommunautaire FR 63327045605 Fruit&Veg Technology n°2 - january 2015 39 Avec Regalis , donnez de la valeur à vos fruits. ® Autorisation SDN Retrouvez les témoignages de producteurs en flashant ce code. Véritable activateur de rentabilité, Regalis® permet de réduire vos coûts de production et de valoriser la qualité de votre récolte. De plus, Regalis® est maintenant autorisé comme Stimulateur des Défenses Naturelles : il peut s’employer pour réduire la sensibilité des arbres aux maladies et ravageurs (ex : oïdium, pucerons). De beaux fruits qui méritent d’être sous haute protection ! www.agro.basf.fr Cultivons l’innovation autrement Regalis® : Marque déposée BASF. Autorisation de mise sur le Marché N° 2010632. Composition : 10% de prohexadione-calcium. Classement : non classé. Usages, doses, conditions et précautions d’emploi : consulter www.agro.basf.fr. BASF France SAS - Division Agro - 21, chemin de la Sauvegarde 69134 Ecully Cedex. Novembre 2014. Photo : Mode Trotter.