the „geschiebepotentialband“ – a tool for a concise

THE „GESCHIEBEPOTENTIALBAND“ – A TOOL FOR A CONCISE
DOCUMENTATION
AND DATA STORAGE
OF THE
PARAMETERS
THE „GESCHIEBEPOTENTIALBAND“
– A TOOL
FOR
A CONCISE
THE
„GESCHIEBEPOTENTIALBAND“
–
A
TOOL
FOR
A CONCISE
OF
A
TORRENT
DOCUMENTATION AND DATA STORAGE OF THE PARAMETERS
DOCUMENTATION AND OF
DATA
STORAGE OF THE PARAMETERS
A TORRENT
OFMichael
A TORRENT
Mölk1
Introduction
Michael Mölk11
INTRODUCTION
Michael Mölk
As
a part of the ETAlp-project of the Austrian
Service for Torrent and Avalanche Control a
Introduction
Introduction
standard
forthethe
documentation
torrents
was for
developed.
the so
calleda
As a part of
ETAlp-project
of theofAustrian
Service
Torrent andWith
Avalanche
Control
As
a
part
of
the
ETAlp-project
of
the
Austrian
Service
for
Torrent
and
Avalanche
Control
“Geschiebepotentialband”
all
relevant
parameters
of
a
torrent
are
to
be
represented
in a
standard for the documentation of torrents was developed. With the so called
standard
for
the
documentation
of
torrents
was
developed.
With
the
so
called
graphic
solution includingalla longitudinal
section of
of athetorrent
torrent.
the geometrical
“Geschiebepotentialband”
relevant parameters
areBesides
to be represented
in a
“Geschiebepotentialband”
all
relevant
parameters
of
a
torrent
are
to
be
represented
in isa
parameters
necessary
for
the
positioning
of
the
documented
parameters,
all
other
input
graphic solution including a longitudinal section of the torrent. Besides the geometrical
graphic
solution
including
a
longitudinal
section
of
the
torrent.
Besides
the
geometrical
optional
andnecessary
can be skipped
if not
considered
parameters
for the
positioning
of relevant.
the documented parameters, all other input is
parameters
necessary
for
the
positioning
of
the documented parameters, all other input is
optional and can be skipped if not considered relevant.
optional
and of
canthe
be tool
skipped if not considered relevant.
Description
In
addition toof the
geometrical
parameters of the torrent (longitudinal inclination, length of
Description
theOF
tool
DESCRIPTION
THE TOOL
Description
of
the
tool
respective
section,
geometry
of
cross sections
– figure
the following
parameters
can be
In addition to the geometrical parameters
of the
torrent1)(longitudinal
inclination,
length
of
In
addition
to
the
geometrical
parameters
of
the
torrent
(longitudinal
inclination,
length
of
integrated
in
the
documentation:
respective section, geometry of cross sections – figure 1) the following parameters can be
respective
section,
geometry
of
cross
sections
–
figure
1)
the
following
parameters
can
be
Geology
(riverbed,
slopes,
joints,
bedding
planes
...)
integrated in the documentation:
integrated
in the (riverbed,
documentation:
Characteristics
of the
riverbed
(roughness,
thickness
Geology
slopes,
joints,
bedding planes
...) of bed-fillings, geometry, grain
Geology
(riverbed,
slopes,
joints,
bedding
planes
...) of bed-fillings, geometry, grain
size
distribution
…)
Characteristics of the riverbed (roughness, thickness
Characteristics
of
the
riverbed
(roughness,
thickness
of bed-fillings, geometry, grain
Existing
mitigation
size distribution
…)measures (type and position)
size
distribution
…)measures
Potential
for jamming
logs (type and position)
Existing
mitigation
Existing
mitigation
measures
(type and
position) of deposits, debris-flow erosion …)
Indications
for
debris
flow
(assessment
Potential for jamming logs potential
Potential
forpotential
jamming
logs potential
Actual
and
sites (assessment of deposits, debris-flow erosion …)
Indications
for
debrisjamming
flow
Indications
for
debris
flow
potential
of deposits, debris-flow erosion …)
Assessment
of
tributaries
(including
their debris-potential)
Actual and potential jamming sites (assessment
Actual
and potential
sites their debris-potential)
Debris-potential
of jamming
slopes
(including:
disposition in classes, via the input of
Assessment
of tributaries
(including
Assessment
of
tributaries
(including
their
debris-potential)
measurements
the
volume
of
the
potential
mobilisation
is calculated
automatically)
Debris-potential of slopes (including: disposition in
classes, via
the input of
Debris-potential
of
slopes
(including:
disposition
in
classes,
via
the input of
Potential
bedload
derived
from
material
deposited
in
the
riverbed
measurements the volume of the potential mobilisation is calculated automatically)
measurements
the
volume
of
the
potential
mobilisation
is
calculated
automatically)
Photo-documentation
(including
position
of
pictures)
Potential bedload derived from material deposited in the riverbed
Potential
bedload derived
from material
in the riverbed
Photo-documentation
(including
positiondeposited
of pictures)
Photo-documentation (including position of pictures)
140K
100K
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o. Verbauung, Eintiefung 0,5 m
o. Verbauung, Eintiefung 1,0 m
m. Verbauung Eintiefung 0,5 m
Längsprofil
o. Verbauung, Eintiefung 1,5 m
Potential
o. Verbauung, Eintiefung 0,5 m
o. Verbauung, Eintiefung 1,0 m
o. Verbauung, Eintiefung 1,5 m
m. Verbauung
Eintiefung 1,0 m
Potential
m.
Verbauung Eintiefung
o. Verbauung,
Eintiefung 0,5
0,5 m
m
Längsprofil
o. Verbauung,
Eintiefung 1,0 m
o. Verbauung, Eintiefung 1,5 m
m. Verbauung Eintiefung 1,0 m
m. Verbauung Eintiefung 0,5 m
Längsprofil
60K
100K
120K
40K
80K
100K
Seehöhe
Seehöhe
[m.ü.A.]
Seehöhe
[m.ü.A.] [m.ü.A.]
Fracht
Fracht
[m³] [m³]
Fracht [m³]
120K
Potential
m. Verbauung Eintiefung 1,0 m
20K
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40K
60K
1800
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1750
0
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1800
0
1650
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1750
1550
1650
1700
1500
1600
1650
1450
1550
1600
1500
1550
1450
1500
100
200
300
400
500
600
Lauflänge[m]
700
800
900
1000
1100
100
200
300
400
500
600
800
900
1000
1450
Figure 1+2: 1: Input window for homogenous stretches,
different
spreadsheets
are
for700various
topics,
to be1100
filled
Lauflänge[m]
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
Lauflänge[m]
in if relevant. 2: Geschiebefrachtdiagramm: automatically generated graphic output showing development of
Figure 1+2: 1: Input window for homogenous stretches, different spreadsheets are for various topics, to be filled
solid runoff
for different
scenarios s stretches, different spreadsheets are for various topics, to be filled
Figure
1+2:of
1:torrent
Input
window
for homogenou
in if relevant.
2:
Geschiebefrachtdiagramm:
automatically generated graphic output showing development of
in
if runoff
relevant.
2: Geschiebefrachtdiagramm:
solid
of torrent
for different scenarios automatically generated graphic output showing development of
solid runoff of torrent for different scenarios
1
Forsttechnischer Dienst für WLV, Geologische Stelle, Liebeneggstr. 11, A-6020 Innsbruck, Österreich (Tel:
1+43/(0)512/584200-38, Fax: +43/(0)512/584200-44, email: [email protected])
Forsttechnischer Dienst für WLV, Geologische Stelle, Liebeneggstr. 11, A-6020 Innsbruck, Österreich (Tel:
1
Forsttechnischer DienstFax:
für +43/(0)512/584200-44,
WLV, Geologische Stelle,
Liebeneggstr.
11, A-6020 Innsbruck, Österreich (Tel:
+43/(0)512/584200-38,
email:
[email protected])
+43/(0)512/584200-38, Fax: +43/(0)512/584200-44, email: [email protected])
– 302 –
To produce an easy to use tool and to improve the acceptance of the method in practice a
To
Toproduce
produceanwith
aneasy
easy
totouse
usetool
tool
and
and
totoimprove
improve
the
the
acceptance
acceptance
ofofthe
themethod
method
ininpractice
practice
software-tool
a graphical
user
interface
and an
underlying
database
was
developed.
Thisa a
software-tool
software-tool
with
with
a
a
graphical
graphical
user
user
interface
interface
and
and
an
an
underlying
underlying
database
database
was
was
developed.
developed.
This
solution now exists as a windows-based program with a well structured input windowThis
for
solution
solution
now
now
exists
exists
as
as
a
a
windows-based
windows-based
program
program
with
with
a
a
well
well
structured
structured
input
input
window
window
for
for
each of the different topics.
each
eachofofthe
thedifferent
differenttopics.
topics.
The assessed parameters are presented finally in a dwg-drawing (figure 3) that is
The
The assessed
assessedgenerated
parameters
parameters
are
presented
finally
inin a a dwg-drawing
dwg-drawing
(figure
(figure
3)3)datasets
that
that isis
automatically
byare
thepresented
software. finally
A
hierarchical
administration
of the
automatically
automatically
generated
generated
by
by
the
the
software.
software.
A
A
hierarchical
hierarchical
administration
administration
of
of
the
the
datasets
datasets
including a versioning of the assessments is enabled by a freely adaptable folder-structure. As
including
includinga aaversioning
versioning
ofofthe
theassessments
assessments
isisenabled
enabled
a afreely
freely
adaptable
adaptable
folder-structure.
As
by-product
diagram showing
the development
of thebyby
solid
runoff
from thefolder-structure.
uppermost partAs
of
by-product
by-product
a
a
diagram
diagram
showing
showing
the
the
development
development
of
of
the
the
solid
solid
runoff
runoff
from
from
the
the
uppermost
uppermost
part
part
of
the catchment area to the confluence with the collecting stream for all defined scenariosof
the
thecatchment
catchment
areatotothe
the
confluence
confluence
with
thecollecting
collecting
stream
stream
for
forall
alldefined
defined
scenarios
scenarios
(figure
2). All area
assessed
data
can alsowith
be the
presented
in report
form
being
automatically
(figure
(figure
2).
2).
All
All
assessed
assessed
data
data
can
can
also
also
be
be
presented
presented
in
in
report
report
form
form
being
being
automatically
automatically
generated by the software.
generated
generatedbybythe
thesoftware.
software.
CONCLUSION
Conclusion
Conclusion
Conclusion
The
initial aim of the documentation being a reproducible assessment of relevant parameters
The
initial
initialaim
aim
ofthe
thedocumentation
documentation
beinga areproducible
reproducible
assessment
assessment
ofofrelevant
relevant
parameters
parameters
asThe
complete
as of
possible
including thebeing
possibility
of a concise
illustration
and
storage
of the
as
as
complete
complete
as
as
possible
possible
including
including
the
the
possibility
possibility
of
of
a
a
concise
concise
illustration
illustration
and
and
storage
storage
ofofthe
the
digital data could be achieved by the out coming result in form of a software tool. In case
of
digital
data
data
could
bebeachieved
achieved
bybythe
the
theprocesses
out
outcoming
coming
result
result
ininform
form
ofofatoasoftware
software
tool.
tool.
InIncase
case
ofof
andigital
event
it iscould
possible
to
allocate
having
taken
place,
verify
the
forecasts
and
an
an
event
event
it
it
is
is
possible
possible
to
to
allocate
allocate
the
the
processes
processes
having
having
taken
taken
place,
place,
to
to
verify
verify
the
the
forecasts
forecasts
and
and
to update the assessment in regions where major changes took place. An additional benefit of
to
toupdate
update
the
assessment
assessmentinin
regions
regionswhere
where
major
majorchanges
changes
tookplace.
place.An
additional
additional
benefit
ofof
the
tool isthe
a standardized
assessment
of torrential
rivers.took
Interfaces
toAn
export
data benefit
from
the
the
the
tool
tool
is
is
a
a
standardized
standardized
assessment
assessment
of
of
torrential
torrential
rivers.
rivers.
Interfaces
Interfaces
to
to
export
export
data
data
from
from
the
the
database to other applications such as GIS or modelling tools are possible and foreseen.
database
databasetotoother
otherapplications
applicationssuch
suchasasGIS
GISorormodelling
modellingtools
toolsare
arepossible
possibleand
andforeseen.
foreseen.
Längen
Längen
Längen
Höhen
Höhen
Höhen
Hektometer
Homogen- Abschnitt Gerinne Nr.
Hektometer
Hektometer
Querprofil Nr.
HomogenHomogenAbschnitt
Abschnitt
Gerinne
Gerinne
Nr. Nr.
Referenzpunkt Nr.
Querprofil
Querprofil
Nr. Nr.
Foto Nr.
Referenzpunkt
Referenzpunkt
Nr. Nr.
Längsgefälle [%]
FotoFoto
Nr. Nr.
GPS- Koordinaten
Längsgefälle
Längsgefälle
[%] [%]
Gerinne
Abpflasterung
Lockermat.
Fels
Sohle
GPSGPSKoordinaten
Koordinaten
Rauhigkeit
nach Strickler
Gerinne
GerinneKFels
Abpflasterung
Lockermat.Abpflasterung
Fels Lockermat.
Sohle
Sohle
d 30 / d 90
Kornverteilung
Rauhigkeit
Rauhigkeit
K nach
K nach
Strickler
Strickler
Sohle
*1
d max [mm]
Kornverteilung
Kornverteilung d 30 /dd3090/ d 90
Kaskade
Sohle
Sohle *1 *1d maxd[mm]
max [mm]
*2
*2
*2
Step and Pool
Kaskade
Kaskade
Riffle Pool
Step Step
and Pool
and Pool
Plane Bed
RiffleRiffle
Pool Pool
Düne Ripple
PlanePlane
Bed Bed
Knotenpunkt (+Bezeichnung d. Zubringers)
DüneDüne
Ripple
Ripple
*3
historische Verklausungsstelle
Knotenpunkt
Knotenpunkt
(+Bezeichnung
(+Bezeichnung
d. Zubringers)
d. Zubringers)
Verbauungen
*4
*3
*3
historische
historische
Verklausungsstelle
Verklausungsstelle links
Disposition 1A
*5
Verbauungen
Verbauungen
*5
*4
*5
*4
rechts
Disposition 1B links
links
rechtslinks
Disposition
Disposition
1A 1A
rechts
links rechts
Disposition 2
rechtslinks
links
Disposition
Disposition
1B 1B
rechts
links rechts
Disposition 3
links
rechtslinks
Disposition
Disposition
2
2rechts
links rechts
Disposition 4
links
rechtslinks
Disposition
Disposition
3
3rechtsrechts
*6
Geschiebepotential Sohle [m³/lfm] / [Gesamt
linksm³]links
Disposition
Disposition
4
4rechtsrechts
Murprofil
*6
Geschiebepotential
Geschiebepotential
Sohle
Sohle
[m³/lfm][m³/lfm]
/ [Gesamt
/ [Gesamt
m³] m³]
Murablagerung
[xx m³]
Murprofil
Murprofil
Verklausungspot./Profilverengung
Murablagerung
MurablagerungDisposition
[xx
[xx m³]links
vgl.m³]
Wildholzpotential Geschiebepotential
rechts
Verklausungspot./Profilverengung
Verklausungspot./Profilverengung
GeschiebepotentialDisposition
Gesamt
Disposition
vgl.[m³]vgl.
links links
Wildholzpotential
Wildholzpotential
Geschiebepotential
Geschiebepotentialrechtsrechts
*6
Geschiebepotential
Geschiebepotential
Gesamt
Gesamt
[m³] [m³]
Geschiebepotential Szenarien [m³]
Szenario 1
Szenario
2 [m³] [m³]
Geschiebepotential
Geschiebepotential
Szenarien
Szenarien
Szenario
Szenario
1
1
3
Szenario
Szenario
2
2
4
Szenario
Szenario
3
3
5
Szenario
Szenario
4
4
Szenario
Szenario
5
5
Figure 3: Part of “Geschiebepotentialband”: automatically generated dwg drawing, displayed with an integrated
Figure
Figure3:3:Part
Part
ofof“Geschiebepotentialband”:
“Geschiebepotentialband”:automatically
automaticallygenerated
generateddwg
dwgdrawing,
drawing,displayed
displayedwith
withananintegrated
integrated
dwg-Viewer
(freeware)
dwg-Viewer
dwg-Viewer(freeware)
(freeware)
Keywords: Torrent, database, debris potential
Keywords:
Keywords:
Keywords:Torrent,
Torrent,database,
database,debris
debrispotential
potential
– 303 –