The Grinch who stole Cambridge
Transcription
The Grinch who stole Cambridge
The Art of Revoluton p15 Soska Twins exclusive 'Exploitation' interview p18 Peter Hitchens speaks his mind p22 Dance review: Enigma p24 TheCambridgeStudent January 24, 2013 Vol. 14 Lent Issue 2 The Grinch who stole Cambridge Jenny Buckley News Editor This week, The Cambridge Student contacted the Vice-Chancellor’s office to ask whether the University has any intention of beginning legal proceedings against Ms Taryn Edwards or The Cambridge College Programme. A University spokesman explained that the University has no intention of prosecuting Ms Edwards, either under the 2006 Fraud Act for her claims of being a former staff member, or under British trademark law for her unauthorised and misleading use of the University crest in her promotional material. As reported in TCS last week, Ms Edwards uses the reputation of the University to promote her summer camp programme, falsely describing herself as a former honorary staff member of Homerton College. Ms Edwards has also successfully convinced schools and colleges in America that she is a legitimate representative of the University, with her summer programme featuring as “Cambridge University” on the National Association of High School Scholars’ list of approved summer school programmes. Edwards’ “unethical business practices” have been condemned by a number of colleges, many of whom are still owed money by the Programme. Students who have agreed to work for Edwards in previous years are still owed several thousand pounds. Yet the University has no intention of beginning a legal case against Ms Edwards, explaining that they will not become involved unless it is “clear that the likely benefit to the University will outweigh the potential costs involved.” Although many colleges and students are still owed money by Ms Edwards, the University has made its position clear, informing TCS that it would not “contemplate legal action in respect of alleged wrongful conduct in respect of other parties, such as Colleges or students.” Continued on page 7... News Syrian Students: Can't pay? Can't stay Syrians at UK universities left without support from their government face the threat of deportation and death Page 07 Nick, Mitt and Gaga: Why Oxford Union is the missing link (p7) 'Nessie hits Cambridge': Unexpected snow art livens up the Sidgewick Site's bleak winter landscape (photography by David Hurley) ARU's dark secret • Anglia Ruskin pays more than £1,000 per student to unlicensed, unregulated, unqualified uni-touts • TCS exclusively reveals the secret "unethical" commission rates of 20 top UK universities Gwen Jing & Tristram Fane Saunders News Editor & Editor-in-chief The Cambridge Student can exclusively reveal that Anglia Ruskin University (ARU) is among a number of UK universities which recruit overseas students by paying unlicensed, unregulated ‘agents’ a commission rate for every overseas student they secure, a system which is currently illegal in the United States and considered “similar to bribery” by education professionals. These payments are channelled through an international university “preparation” company called Kaplan International Colleges (KIC), labelled by its former students as a “scam school” which “takes advantage of minorities.” Along with offering “advice” for potential applicants, Kaplan claims to offer its students “guaranteed places” at a number of UK universities, a claim which TCS has verified as true for at least one UK university. Last year, a Times Higher Education (THE) investigation revealed that UK universities recruited more than 50,000 international students through commission payments to “overseas agents” in 2011, but was unable to Features Secrets of the UL Comment What is history? Read anything weird lately? TCS trawls through the oddest tomes uncovered in the University Library's 'Tower Project' Page 16 Michael Gove thinks he know the answer. Anna Lively thinks he doesn't. Why the current curriculum isn't so bad after all. Page 12 publish commission rates, as many of the universities they approached refused to provide the information on grounds of “financial sensitivity.” However, TCS is now able to exclusively reveal this information, uncovered in a confidential document listing the exact commission rates paid to Kaplan by 72 UK universities. Out of the universities listed, ARU features among those paying the highest commission rates, offering a payment of more than £1,000 (7.5% of one year’s tuition fees) for each overseas student provided by Kaplan’s ‘uni touts.’ (For an abbreviated version of this list, see page 6). Miranda, a second year Art Historian from Peterhouse, said: “It’s outrageous. When you consider the furore over tuition fees ... if [universities] are going to charge people that much, then it should go towards education, not shady outside agents.” Continued on page 6.... International Sport Kaplan claims to offer "guaranteed" places at UK universities Mohamed Morsi: Happily never after? TCS analysises Morsi and the Muslim Brotherhood's 'fragile' grasp of Egypt Page 10 2020 Olympics: Whose turn is it? Hilary Samuels looks at the seven sports all fighting for one new position in the Summer Olympics Page 29 02 Editorial & News T he United Kingdom used to be known for the quality of its university education. The prospect of studying in this country draws students from across the world, and has done so for centuries. This week, however, it seems that Britain has forgotten quite why this is. Too many universities consider their overseas students solely as a source of ready cash, rather than as human beings. For those Syrian students currently studying in the UK, a British university education is not just Thursday, January 24th, 2013 EDITORIAL an opportunity to study their chosen subject, but a promise of a safer life. Following the Syrian government’s suspension of its scholarship scheme, hundreds of Syrian students face deportation to a country where they risk death on a daily basis (see “Can’t pay? Can’t Stay”, page 7). TCS was ashamed to hear that established British universities, including Liverpool, Birmingham and Nottingham, are unwilling to listen to the appeals of their own students, left stranded without the support of their home country. The letters of expulsion sent by these universities are not an administrative, financial decision. They are a death sentence. ~ This attitude appears even more callous given the grasping desperation of UK universities to secure solvent overseas students. While brilliant, talented Syrian students find themselves left without support or security, scholars from the “Kaplan International Colleges” are given guaranteed university places, despite having no qualifications besides personal wealth. Universities are caught in a deranged bidding war, offering higher and higher commission rates to morally dubious organisations in order to secure as much foreign capital as possible. TCS had hoped Cambridge might be able to offer a clearer moral perspective, but these hopes were dashed by the news that the University is unwilling to defend its name, its colleges, or the security of its students in court Hazel Shearing Deputy News Editor Punt touts are to lose out on business after the High Court supported a ban on tours from a certain river station. Having challenged the ban, introduced by the Cam Conservators, the company Cam Punting Ltd has shown outrage at the court’s decision. The punt station at the heart of the controversy is Garret Hostel Lane, which is not one of the six stations deemed “fit for purpose” by the court. On Friday, Mr Justice Mitting ruled that the Conservators were fully justified in their decision. He claimed Cam Punting Ltd’s case was “unarguable” given the congestion on the river and the recent increase in punting accidents. Any company now found running tours from Garret Hostel Lane are liable to face prosecution. After the Conservators argued that the tours threatened public safety, Judge Mitting ruled on the basis that the ban should reduce the number of punts and therefore lower the chance of accidents. It was revealed that this part of the Cam lacked the safety equipment found along the rest of the river, increasing the risk in an area that is already in a state of “chaos”, according to Luke Wygas, the Conservators’ barrister. Although the Cam is far from crowded at this time of year, punt traffic can be a real problem during the summer months with students and toursist alike taking to the river. A second year student from St John’s College reflected on the situation last summer: “You only have to look at the pictures from May Week… you can’t actually see the Cam, it was just punts...The river is really congested, I’ve known people deliberately crash into you to barge you out of the way. It can actually be quite dangerous.” Wygas condemned commercial Andrew Stalwarts operators who use the station to “load and unload passengers when it was not safe to do so”, endangering the lives of their customers. Cambridge slams Gove’s reforms AS level fiasco to be the death of access Timur Cetin Deputy News Editor Mr Gove’s A-level reforms have provoked outrage across the board by the Labour party, teachers’ unions, student unions, universities and exam boards, with some of the most damning criticisms coming from Cambridge University. As part of the reforms, students will no longer sit AS exams at the end of the year, with the consequence that universities will no longer be able to use these results as predictors of A-level achievement. Mr Gove cited “clear dissatisfaction among leading university academics about the preparation of A-level pupils for advanced studies” as justification for his reforms. Cambridge University issued a statement saying that this change would “jeopardise over a decade’s progress towards fairer access.” “AS is the most reliable indicator available of an applicant’s potential to thrive at Cambridge. Using them in our admissions process has enabled us recently to achieve the highest levels of state-sector participation in the University in over 30 years.” “A-level remains a good preparation for study at Cambridge. Further improving the examination in no way requires the removal of Year 12 examinations. We greatly fear the negative impact such a removal would have on widening participation – and urge the Secretary of State to change the decision”, the statement said. Speaking to The Cambridge Student, Rosalyn Old, the president of the Cambridge University Students’ Union, stated: “Michael Gove has united schools, private schools, exam boards, universities and business leaders against his attack on fair access to higher education. Cambridge’s usual caution about cha l leng ing Government policy makes the University’s categorical statement of opposition all the stronger.” “G ove r n me nt spin-doctors are pretending that the Russell Group - of which Cambridge is a leading member has Wikimedia (see ‘The Grinch Who Stole Cambridge’, page 1). Students owed thousands of pounds by Ms Taryn Edwards’ fraudulent “Cambridge College Programme” have been told that they cannot rely on the University’s support, unless the University itself will profit financially from Edwards’ prosecution. The message to students is clear: British universities do not care about their reputation. They do not care about your mind, your character, or even your life expectancy. They care about your wallet. THE TEAM Court in favour of punt ban Clamp down on touting on Garret Hostel Lane {TCS} agreed to go along with his plan. This is false, but they are considering doing so. Students will not stand for the University allowing the Russell Group to undermine our access work in this way, and we look forward to confirmation that Cambridge has vetoed it.” Brian Lightman, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, said: “This is a classic case of fixing something that isn’t broken.” Toni Pearce, deputy president of the National Union of Students, called the changes a “throwback to the 1950s” and “dogmatic and ideological policy-making at its very worst.” “The education secretary’s apparent mission to rage against the modern world appears to continue unabated, but it is young people who are set to lose out as a result of his self-indulgence”, he added. Editor in Chief: Tristram Fane Saunders [email protected] News Editors: Jenny Buckley & Gwen Jing [email protected] Deputy News Editors: Madeleine Bell, Timur Cetin, Adam Clark, Hazel Shearing [email protected] Magazine Editor: Rebecca Thomas Deputy Magazine Editor: James Redburn [email protected] International Co-Editors: Fahd Humayun & Daniel Rowe [email protected] Comment Co-Editors: Izzy Bowen & Jeremy Wikeley [email protected] Features Editors: Alice Eccles & Hannah Marcus [email protected] Interviews Editors: Emily Handley & Harry Peto [email protected] Music Editor: Sophie Luo [email protected] Film Editor: Arjun Sajip [email protected] Art Editors: Miranda Bain & Jake Wood [email protected] Books Editor: Georgia Wagstaff [email protected] Theatre Co-Editors: Suzanne Duffy & Hannah Greenstreet [email protected] Listings & Events Editor: Jenni Reid [email protected] Sport Co-Editors: Nick Butler & Gerald Wu [email protected] Sub-Editors: Ashley Chhibber, Zahra Mashhood, Jeni Bloomfield, Katherine Bond, Isbel Adomakoh Young, Yema Stowell, Olivia Morgan & Sky Holmes Web Editor: Mark Curtis Board of Directors: Mark Curtis (Business), Zoah Hedges-Stocks (invited member), Michael Yoganayagam (invited member), Dom Weldon, Dan Green, Nicholas Tufnell (co-chair), Laurence Tidy (co-chair) The Cambridge Student is editorially independent and financially self-sufficient. The Cambridge Student is published by Cambridge University Students’ Union. All copyright is the exclusive property of the Cambridge University Students’ Union. No part of this publication is to be reproduced, stored on a retrieval system or submitted in any form or by any means without prior permission of the publisher. NEWSPAPERS SUPPORT RECYCLING Recycled paper made up 80.6% of the raw material for UK newspapers in 2006 {TCS} Thursday, January 24th, 2013 Cambridge team find four-strand DNA Cambridge scientists have found four strand DNA in living cells for the first time. Square-shaped, four stranded DNA structures, called G-quadruplexes have been created in labs before, but this is the first time they have been proved to exist in human cells. The team, led by Shankar Balasubramanian, has been working on the research for over ten years. The DNA has been found in human cancer cells, sparking hopes that it could be used in cancer research. However scientists are unsure if the DNA plays a biological function or is the result of evolutionary mistakes. Cambridge named most gay-friendly university employer Gay rights charity Stonewall has compiled a list of the top 100 employers, based on the number of homosexual employees, and policies on sexual orientation equality. Cambridge University ranked the highest out of the six universities included, coming 11th overall. Stonewall’s Workplace Equality Index 2013 uses a variety of assessments to rank employers, including self-assessment, staff surveys and interviews. Cambridge was commended for its dedication to leadership opportunities for gay academics, such as professional development workshops focusing on LGBT staff. New technology to improve Hawking’s speech Feeling old? Seven year-olds {TCS} targeted by universities ONLINE Georgina Spittle News Reporter The Office for Fair Access (OFFA) has laid out new guidelines asking universities and colleges to do more long-term work to help send underprivileged students to university, encouraging higher education institutions to target children as young as seven. The access agreements for the academic year 2014-15 from universities and colleges which charge more than £6,000 in tuition fees will need to include evidence regarding how they plan to reach more children and potential mature students in areas where few consider university. Without these agreements universities will be unable to charge more than the basic fee for tuition. In a press release the Director of OFFA, Professor Les Ebdon stated that “while work with teenagers is very useful and should continue, we are keen to see more long-term schemes that start at a younger age and persist through the school year.” Prof. Ebdon suggested that activities such as “summer schools, masterclasses and mentoring” would be encouraged. It is not clear how these guidelines mayaffectthenumbersofschoolleavers going on to apprenticeships or jobs rather than university, however many organisations and universities have supported Prof. Ebdon’s document. A spokesman for Cambridge University told The Cambridge Student: “The University has received OFFA’s advice on preparing the 2014-15 Access • Sugar Daddy, take me out! Cambridge University has the highest number of female students signed up to online ‘sugar-daddy’ dating • Disgraced Pakistani minister sparks protest Students protest as Nawab Raisani stays at Doubletree Hilton Hotel Chefranden Agreement, and looks forward to working with OFFA on our new access agreement.” The guidelines suggest, as has often been argued by Russell Group universities, that it is not discrimination at university level which hinders young people, but poor advice and attainment at school. President of the NUS, Liam Burns, in talking to The Guardian argued that “outreach programmes can be very helpful in widening access, but it is no good getting students into institutions if they can’t afford to pay their living costs when they’re there, and have to drop out as a result”. With more money being spent to conform to the new guidelines and OFFA encouraging universities to sponsor free schools and academies, some question whether this may hinder poorer students when they get to university. Currently all English universities are charging more than £6,000 in tuition fees and so will have to reconsider how they will prepare their access agreements for 2014-15. However, with emphasis to be placed on children as young as seven, it will take a number of years before it will be possible to assess the impact of these guidelines. Beard slams Twitter trolls Madeleine Bell Deputy News Editor Cambridge University Classics Professor and television presenter Mary Beard has refused to back down after receiving a torrent of “truly vile” abuse online after appearing on Question Time. One post, which has subsequently been removed, threatened Beard with rape, while others made crude and offensive comments about her physical appearance. The abuse started after Beard doubted the impact of immigration on services in a Lincolnshire town, after it was raised by a viewer on the show. The 58-year-old told Radio 4’s Woman’s Hour that the abuse was “a bit like someone giving you a punch” and that although “it was a difficult decision,” she had decided to publicly address it after learning that lots of women who had been through similar experiences were told that “if you react, you’ll bring it just the type of publicity it’s looking for.” Beard, a Newnham College alumna is no stranger to misogyny having previously said that her years at university were “the first time I realised there was sexism in the world.” But she described the most recent abuse as “more than a few steps into sadism” and introducing her “to a side of internet trolling that I haven’t experienced before.” The criticism over Beard’s appearance comes as part of a long running debate over women’s appearances on television. BBC Newsreader Fiona Bruce once said that female television presenters would not get far if they looked “like the back end of a bus,” and admitted last year that she dyed her hair because different rules apply for females and males in the television industry. • Undergrads to pay way for postgrads Tory modernisers publish a book proposing shake up of payments • Drop in student numbers cost economy £6 billion Survey reveals the true cost of falling student numbers • Pub rules challenged in court British Beer and Pub Association challenges Council plans for redevelopment “If you react you’ll just bring the type of publicity it’s looking for.” • Inanimate rod to run for NUS President When asked about potential solutions for countering the Internet trolls, Beard suggested that sometimes one does have to answer back, “whether on twitter or on these more sort of aggressive websites.” She also mentioned that on this particular occasion a number of people had got back to her to apologise, saying that they had been cross at the time of posting. Beard also suggested that offensive tweets need to be withdrawn, and that the “online community should obey more of the rules of the face to face community.” • Tour de France Route Simpson’s carbon rod runs for President Cycling competition comes to Cambridge in 2014 For more of this week’s news, visit www.tcs.cam.ac.uk chefranden New technological developments will enable Stephen Hawking, renowned physicist and a Fellow of Gonville and Caius College, to communicate at a faster rate than ever before. Hawking, who suffers from motor neurone disease, has been relying on a voluntary twitch in his cheek to communicate for the past decade. An infra-red signal picked up the twitches in Hawking’s cheek, communicating with a cursor a virtual keyboard in front of him to enable Hawking to communicate. However, as his condition has worsened, the Professor has been left only able to communicate at the rate of one word per minute. Intel has been involved in manufacturing the technology which enables Hawking to speak for over a decade. They have created a new ‘character-driven interface’ which will be more able to predict Hawking’s speech, increasing the rate at which he can ‘type’ to between five and ten words a minute. The new technology will use other forms of facial movement, enabling Hawking to also use his mouth and eyebrow to communicate. Although the three-dimensional facial recognition technology is still being refined, TCS hopes that this is sooner rather than later and that Hawking will be resuming his cameo role in the Go-Compare adverts in the near future. News 03 04 News Police hunt murderer of retired postmistress Cambridgeshire police have recovered a knife which may have been used in the stabbing of Una Crown, an 86 year old retired postmistress. Mrs Crown was found dead in her bungalow in Wisbech, Cambridgeshire, from stab wounds to the chest and neck. An attempt had been made to set fire to her body to destroy evidence of the murder. Mrs Crown lived alone, after her husband of sixty years died in 2009. Six months for pervert who drilled hole through bedroom wall A man in Cambridgeshire who drilled a hole through a house wall in order to spy on a young woman getting changed in her bedroom has been jailed for six months, Cambridge Crown Court heard. Sixty-year-old Charles Read drilled a hole above the victim’s door and installed a camera so that he could watch images of her on a television screen, breaching a three year community order. He has been told to sign the sex offenders’ register and must finish his community order, which was imposed in October 2010 for the possession of indecent photographs of children and extreme pornography. Obituary: Michael Winner The Cambridge alumnus, film director, restaurant critic, and former editor of Varsity has died at the age of 77. Winner, who had been ill for some time, sadly passed away at his Kensington home on Monday. During his life Winner made more than thirty films, and worked with some of the biggest Hollywood stars of his day, including Marlon Brando, Robert Mitchum and Faye Dunaway. Winner went on from his film career to reinvent himself as a restaurant critic, turning his characteristic flamboyant style to writing the Winner’s Dinners column for the Sunday Times. Among notable people to pay their respects was Lord Archer. Thursday, January 24th, 2013 {TCS} Cambridge activists hold vigil against dog vivisection Adam Clark Deputy News Editor A small band braved the snow in Market Square in Cambridge on Saturday to protest against the breeding of beagles for vivisection. For four hours the local ‘Save the Harlan Beagles’ organisation held a wintry candlelit vigil against Harlan Laboratories in Cambridgeshire, the UK’s only breeder of beagles for use in vivisection. The protest was part of several across Europe, aimed at raising public awareness about beagle breeding for vivisection. Protestors accused Harlan Laboratories of mistreating beagles, after a former employee reported seeing staff kick and punch the dogs, scribble on their faces with felt tips and keeping them in cramped and dirty pens. The lack of transparency in such laboratories raised concerns of mistreatment. Subra Sivarajah, a protestor who has been campaigning for animal rights for thirteen years, said: “In labs they have carte blanche to do what they want”. It was also noted that Harlan sells UK-bred beagles in countries where rules on animal testing are less strict. Protesters further criticised local Huntingdon Life Sciences (HLS), a contract testing laboratory in Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire for sourcing beagles for medical testing from Harlan Laboratories. A 1997 Channel 4 documentary led to Huntingdon employees being fired for animal cruelty. Animal rights activists have since been sent to prison for assault, harassment and intimidation of HLS staff. When asked about the effectiveness of raising awareness, Sue Hughes, leader of the protest, pointed to protests in Italy which provoked animal rescue raids and led to the shutting down of animal testing labs. “We ought to close down Harlan eventually”, she said. Harlan stated they were aware of the protests and that “Harlan “It is a matter of the potential benefits to mankind against the rights of the animal, and every government in the world comes down on the side of the humans” - Andrew Gay of Huntingdon Life Sciences observes strict government standards that govern the care and treatment of animals,” and argued: “Animal extremists cannot or will not differentiate between the essential need for animals in research and the practice of putting animals on display in a circus or wearing coats made from their fur.” Andrew Gay, Communications Manager at HLS, told The Cambridge Student: “Every Nobel Prize in Medicine, every Nobel Prize in Physiology and every medical drug has involved animal research”, and noted that since the 1997 incident there has been no evidence of animal abuse at HLS. He also noted that only 1% of the animals tested at HLS are dogs – several hundred a year, and the company does not do beagle vivisection. In response to claims that only 2% of drugs tested as safe on animals made it past the human stage of testing, Mr. Gay argued that the nature of scientific testing was that large proportions of drugs would fail at each stage. He proceeded to say: “It is a matter of the potential benefits to mankind against the rights of the animal and every government in the world The Cambridge Arts Theatre has received a much needed grant from Arts Council England, the body which bankrolls theatres, galleries and other artistic enterprises around the country. The Art Theatre has received £500,000 which is going into the Act II fund, a £12 million project which aims to expand the theatre into two adjoining shops, creating a new foyer and a 200-seat theatre for small-scale events. The theatre was founded in the 1930s by John Maynard Keynes, an academic from King’s College. It is hoped that the new funding will inject a new sense of life into a much loved theatre. Photos by David Hurley New curtain call for Arts Theatre {TCS} Thursday, January 24th, 2013 LSE has 13.2% of classes over the size limit According to figures published this week by LSE, 186 out of 1,406 classes in Michaelmas term exceeded the size limit set by the university. Only two departments were able to keep all classes below the target. A limit of fifteen students per class was introduced in 2008 after the university faced low satisfaction scores in national surveys. The aim was to improve contact time to match that of Oxbridge and UCL, where classes are usually kept below ten students. Nonetheless, compared to last year’s statistic of 14.2% of classes over the limit, it is clear that progress has been made. Relegated to fiction: Lance Armstrong moved in library A note in an Australian library has declared that a book by cyclist Lance Armstrong will be moved to the fiction section. The note, intended as a prank, by a student at the university has gone viral, sparking a fierce debate about whether Armstrong’s use of drugs outweighs his fight against cancer and his charity work in terms of public perceptions. One commentator found themselves “questioning if the lessons and the inspiration is honest and real”. Reviews of Armstrong’s biography It’s Not About The Bike have overtly dismissed the book as lies and fabrications, leading many to JCR Presidency denied to porn star Tom Cruise, Jenna Jameson and Pete the Porter. The unlikely trio were lumped together by Oxford as Teddy Hall’s JCR voted on whether or not they could theoretically be allowed to run for JCR President. Until a ruling was passed earlier in the week to clarify the College’s constitution on presidential candidacy, Honorary Members of the College had the right to stand for election for any position within the committee. Other colleges in Oxford have similar constitutions, with Homer Simpson an honorary member of Worcester, whilst St John’s has the Mr Men Obama, and Gandalf the Grey. Students demonstrate as Nick Griffin no-shows Following the rescinding of an invitation to Nick Griffin to speak at Oxford’s Union, students have taken to the streets in protest. Even though Griffin didn’t follow through his threat to participate in a debate, union officials stated that they would not have acted to keep Griffin out if he had decided to attend the meeting. The Oxford branch of Unite Against Fascism (UAF) organised the protest, chanting “Oxford Union hear us shout, homphobes and fascists out”. News 05 Newnham girls clean up on fines Jenny Buckley & Hazel Shearing News Editor & Deputy News Editor After the submission of Freedom of Information requests on 22 November 2012, The Cambridge Student exposed the shocking depth of the Cambridge College fining system. Whilst the University raised a total of £38,209 through fining students in the previous academic year, almost a third of the money received, £12,872, came from Newnham College. The second worst college was Gonville and Cauis, but with £9,930, Caius came nowhere near Newnham’s figures . The Newnham fining system is by far the most severe, bringing most of its money in through ‘Housekeeping fines’. The College imposes so-called ‘Housekeeping fines’ on its students, and has received £6,719 after deeming rooms to be in an unacceptable state of cleanliness. A rigorous inspection is undertaken at the end of each term, and students are ruthlessly punished for various housekeeping offences. TCS raised the ambiguous nature of ‘Housekeeping fines’ with the College, although Newnham was unavailable to clarify their definition of this. Alice King, a first year student from Newnham, expanded on the policy: students are not simply fined for behavioural matters, but predominantly “for not leaving your room in a sufficiently tidy and clean state”. What constitutes a ‘tidy and clean state’ is at best subjective, leaving students unsure as to whether their housekeeping endeavours will result in the imposition of a fine or not. King went on to tell TCS that she was once fined “£5 for having generally dusty surfaces… £5 for having an unclean sink and mirror, £5 for not vacuum cleaning the floor and £5 for leaving dirty linen on the bed.” £16.50 for unwashed bedding: “It is a joke. I think it’s ridiculous” This not only seems excessive, but also petty and half-hearted, with the fine for each ‘form’ of untidiness or unclean surface costing the unsuspecting student £5. TCS cannot help but question a system in which a student who leaves only one dirty streak on the mirror is fined £5, whilst another who many not have cleaned the sink for an entire term receives the same fine. Another student, who asked to remain anonymous, claimed to have been fined £16.50 for leaving bedding unwashed and failing to return her duvet on time. “Most people find the fines unreasonable,” King continued, “primarily because we don’t have bedders, unlike the majority of other colleges.” She complained that the students are not even provided with cleaning equipment other than a vacuum cleaner. The housekeeping fine system is a ‘Catch 22’, with students either having to fork out large sums in fines, or make substantial investments in cleaning products. Becky Wetten, President of Newnham JCR, justified the College’s policy for fining students for unsanitary housekeeping practice. She asserted that: “it’s been made very transparent what we need to do and what fines we receive if we fail to do so.” King, however, notes that she cannot remember receiving a list of fines. Although they are vaguely entitled “housekeeping” on the termly college bill, the breakdown is later posted into the offending student’s pigeonhole. Yet it is easily forgotten that these fines come on top of the fee that the College charges for accommodation each term. With Newnham’s doit-yourself-style Bed and Breakfast accommodation working out at £126.41 per week, living in College is not a cheap option. As most other colleges have a bedder system, with rooms and communal facilities being cleaned at least once a week, the Newnham charges seem almost extortionate, and are above the average cost for College accommodation in Cambridge - £100 per week. One student complained that there is an additional charge of £197.77 for a ‘tiny’ kitchen which is shared with ten other students. For the £5,933.10 which the College receives per year for this one kitchen, which only boasts two hob rings, they could upgrade facilities, or employ a cleaner on the living wage, for 741 hours, the equivalent of 105 days a year. Wetten added that, following student complaints about the fines, “the JCR, Domestic Bursar & Housekeeping staff worked together to improve the situation.” However, students like King still feel that it is unfair of the college to charge for “things that should really be standard” in the life of a university student. Another student went further, claiming that the college needs to change a system which is simply not up to scratch: “It is a joke. I think it’s ridiculous”. Evelyn Giggles JOiN {TCS} News Fearlessly independent, constantly surprising, and filled to the brim with puns; TCS is back, and currently recruiting news writers, photographers, illustrators and subeditors. There’s nothing quite like seeing your name in print, or the thrill of putting together a weekly newspaper. 31st January 7th February 21st February 28th February 7th March 14th March if you want to work with us, we want to work with you. To get involved, email [email protected] RR Jazz Student Ad.indd 1 14/01/2013 10:42 06 News Icy Grand Arcade to get new doors Cambridge’s Grand Arcade is intending to fit giant doors in an effort to reduce energy costs. Customers have been complaining it is too cold and shop managers have also expressed concern about heat loss. A spokeswoman for Grand Arcade said that if approved by the city planners, there would be two sets of doors – one at the main entrance in St Andrew’s Street, and the other at the Corn Exchange Street access. The Grand Arcade Partnership, the centre’s leaseholder, is planning to consult shoppers. An exhibition of the proposals will take place from Friday for one week. Shopkeeper attacked by armed robber Jack Goldstraw, 24, becomes a local hero after trying to trap a masked thief in his family-run jewellers in StNeots, Cambridgeshire. The thief held a blade to the Goldstraw’s back, demanding that the shopkeeper open a cabinet containing a £10,000 gold Cartier watch. The shopkeeper was able to break free from the knifeman’s grip and escape the shop, attempting to lock the thief inside. Using a hammer to smash through the door and wielding a knife, Goldstraw was unable to prevent the attacker fleeing. The Cambridgeshire’s Constabulary’s hunt for the armed robber continues. Cambridge residents forced to drown in their garbage The City Council cancelled collections of garbage on Monday and Tuesday due to the adverse weather conditions. Jean Swanson, Executive Councillor for Enivronmental and Waste Services, argues that although this is ‘frustrating’ for residents, the cancellation of green bin collections will allow spare vehicles to pick up the black and blue bins neglected on Monday. Although the bins are due to be emptied on the next scheduled date, this leaves many residents with four weeks’ worth of rubbish on their hands, adding to numerous inconveniences experienced as a result of difficult weather conditions. RAG film from 1952 uncovered A video entitled ‘Cambridge RagtimeAKACambridgeUniversity… 1952’ has been posted on the British Pathé website. It seems that Rag events have not changed so much in the past sixty-one years as we might have thought. Students paraded through the streets in 1952, dressed up in vampire and tribal costumes in order to raise money for the Poppy Appeal. Aiming to raise £2,400, the 1950s students held floats and street dances rather than Jailbreak challenges. Whether or not Blind Date was as popular in 1952 is another question entirely. Thursday, January 24th, 2013 {TCS} Uni touts offer “guaranteed” places ...Continued from front page A footnote to the “confidential” Kaplan list explains the process in detail: “Universities will only pay commission out once a student has paid his/ her first year tuition fees in full. […] Once the money has been received, Kaplan Aspect will inform the agent of the amount due and check whether is money [sic] should be transferred directly to the agent’s bank account.” TCS contacted the ten highest paying universities on the list, but nine – including Anglia Ruskin – did not reply. The only response was from the University of Wales, who offered no explanation, citing verbatim the excuse offered to TCS last year: “commercial sensitivity.” Kaplan’s ‘University Placement Service’ (UPS) offers applications advice and coaching to students on Kaplan College courses. Information in the document reveals that that this “advice” is strictly tailored to the commission rates received: “UPS Direct will only place students at commission paying institutions.” Kaplan’s UPS also claims to offer “guaranteed” places at UK “partner” universities for Kaplan students: “KIC works in partnership with a number of top universities in the UK to provide international students with preparation courses to undergraduate degree courses... Most of our courses include guaranteed progression to your partner university on successful completion to the required level.” The ten universities shortlisted as offering a Highest-paying universities’ commission rates (percentage of one year’s undergraduate tuition fees) 10% commission rate: • City University • Dublin Business School 7.5% commission rate: • American College Dublin • Anglia Ruskin University • Birmingham College of Food, Tourism & Creative Studies • Cardiff, University of Wales Institute • Carlow Institute of Technology • Dundalk Institute of Technology • London School of Business and Management • Trinity Saint David • Winchester Univeristy “guaranteed” place to Kaplan students are Bournemouth University, City University London, Nottingham Trent University, University of Brighton, University of Glasgow, University of Liverpool, University of Sheffield, University of Westminster and the University of the West of England. “They will do anything they can to get you to enrol” Upon being asked for confirmation of their ties with Kaplan, all but one of Kaplan’s shortlisted “partner” universities failed to comment. The Cass Business School of City University London did respond, confirming that they have “an agreement” with Kaplan to accept up to 10 students each year, and that the university works with “a number of agents”, paying 10% of the tuition fee to agents “for every student successfully enrolled into City courses.” TCS is unable to confirm or deny whether the other universities on Kaplan’s shortlist have a similar “agreement.” David Kay, a second-year Archaeology & Anthropology student, claimed: “It’s important for universities to prove that the admissions are still based on talent rather than cash, especially given the recent controversy over tuition fees. But when you see something like this, it goes directly against what the government and the universities are claiming. The whole idea of ‘guaranteed places’ is wrong, and should have died in the 19th Century.” Despite UK universities’ decision to accept students solely on the basis of a “successful” Kaplan course, the value of Kaplan’s tuition has been repeatedly criticised by the programme’s former students. Ripoffreport.com, an online customer services watchdog, lists 254 complaints against “Kaplan University”, including a complaint from a former Financial Aid Officer at Kaplan’s Florida branch, criticising the “university” for its “aggressive enrolment process” and “questionable quality of education”. “They don’t seem motivated to educate,” he writes, and “they are motivated to make money.” His description of Kaplan’s telemarketing techniques might cause concern among those UK universities whose commission payments help to support Kaplan: “Once they get a possible student on the line, they will do anything they can to get you to enrol... I have seen people enrol who do not have computer access, don’t know how to read, or have a mental handicap. Reputable colleges have students calling them, not the other way around.” “Failing to meet ethical standards” Nottingham University is the only institution which has made its policy regarding commission rates open to the public. In November last year, Nottingham announced their decision to shift their use of overseas agents towards a more “ethical” and “transparent” system. TCS asked Harriet Matthews, Head of International Student Recruitment at the University, why Nottingham had made the change: “We want people to be well informed and have all the facts... we have no ‘secret’ agents.” Vincenzo Raimo, the director of Nottingham’s International Office, argued in a statement published in The PIE News last year that many universities “are in danger of failing to meet ethical standards in their work overseas.” “In our competitive fervour we’ve let agents become too powerful,” he argues, pointing to the fact that many agencies – such as Kaplan – are paid twice for their services: “Some even charge the prospective students for whom we then pay commission for the ‘counselling’ they are given on our behalf in the first place.” Such practices have met with the condemnation of American academics. In a statement published by University World News, Dr Rahul Choudaha, director of research and advisory services at World Education Services in New York, argued that “using commission-based agents to quickly drive up international student numbers increases the risk that standards will be lowered, that documents will be fraudulent and that there will be other shoddy practices afoot... [it] creates an incentive for misrepresentation, fraud and bias.” {TCS} Thursday, January 24th, 2013 Employers flood to Cambridge job fair Football’s coming home – possibly Syrian students: Can’t pay? Can’t stay. Tian Zhong News Reporter FreedomHouse2 Organisers of JobFair 2013 – held on Wednesday 23 January between 10am and 5pm at the Corn Exchange – are expecting more than 3,500 people to attend. The careers and recruitment show has taken place every year for a decade, with popularity increasing annually. Patrick White, who is co-coordinating the event, notes that they have already expanded capacity twice. This year the organisers are bringing in more stalls for local businesses, education institutions and other employers. So far more than 30 companies from 12 different industries will be attending the event. News 07 Syrian students in the UK are under threat of deportation and death if they cannot pay their tuition fees, after losing Syrian sources of funding due to unrest under the Assad regime. Faced with the risk of being tortured and killed, students are calling for financial assistance from the UK government and universities. The Syrian government has suspended its scholarship scheme for students studying abroad and blocked private sources of funding. International transfer is impossible due to the sanctions imposed on Syrian banks. Nearly 670 students are affected by the withdrawal of funding, of which almost 80% are postgraduate students, according to the National Union of Students (NUS). “I am shocked by the lack of compassion shown by universities” A football fan is bidding to get Cambridge recognised as the home of football. The FA’s first rules were drawn up in 1863, and Robert Coe is hoping to get the FA to recognise the influence of the 1848 ‘Cambridge Rules’. The Cambridge Rules, drawn up by students, first created goal kicks, free kicks and the offside rule – though players were still allowed to catch the ball. Mr. Coe hopes to get the Cambridge Rules recognised in time for a celebration of the “home of football” to coincide with the FA’s 150th anniversary this year. The British Council urged eight universities to launch a hardship scheme for students who received a scholarship from the Syrian government; however, the chaos in Syria makes such a scheme untenable. For the students, necessary documents such as letters from their home universities are practically impossible Clegg pours cash into Cambridge businesses Continued: Grinch Businesses in Cambridge and the East of England have been invited by Deputy Prime Minister, Nick Clegg, to a apply for funds from a new £350 million pot aiming to stimulate the UK economy. The Cambridge technology cluster looks especially well placed to profit from this source. Clegg said that several companies, research centres and training organisations were already seeing the benefits of earlier rounds of the fund. Local organisations must submit applications by 20 March. Who’s the Daddy? Cambridge women hunt for sugar Students at the University of Cambridge are most likely to search for a sugar-daddy, a survey has revealed. The website SeekingArrangement. com matches young women with older men who, on average, earn £170,000 per year. There has been a 58% increase in the number of students signing up to the site, with students now comprising 44% of the sites global membership. When women can receive up to £5,000 per month from their ‘benefactors’, it begs the question whether the rise in tuition fees is directly culpable for the increased usage of the site, as last year 168 students signed up. Continued from front page Should the colleges and students of Cambridge University find themselves the victims of wrongful conduct, TCS understands that is against the University’s policy to intervene in court unless the case is financially beneficial to the University itself, rather than its colleges or students. Only the University is in a position to bring a legal case against Ms Edwards for her use of the crest on her promotional material in accordance with Trademark laws – as the colleges and students to whom Ms Edwards is currently in debt to are not the owners of the University crest, they cannot prosecute for its misuse. Edwards has made a number of unsuccessful attempts to register the Cambridge crest, and various “Cambridge”-based phrases as trademarks in the United States. Edwards’ business model revolves around the use of an insignia and brand which she has no legal right to use. Whilst many companies run summer programmes to Cambridge each year, TCS hopes that Ms Edwards’ programme will cease to be accommodated within the University and that the misleading use of University emblems can be prohibited in the future, reasserting the Cambridge logo as a guarantor of quality. As long as there is no guaranteed financial incentive for the University in pursuing a law case, they have no intention of prosecuting Ms Edwards. Even though individual colleges have expressed their concens to TCS over the “issues of non-payment and unethical to obtain. Some students have already been expelled from their courses, explained Mo Saqib, a third year student at Manchester University who is campaigning for government assistance for Syrian students. “I am shocked by the lack of compassion shown by universities,” Saqib said. “I’ve seen letters sent to us by Syrian students where universities are threatening to expel them. Particular culprits are Salford, Bolton, Brunel, business practices [of] this Summer School programme”, it is possible that colleges may have unknowingly agreed to accommodate Ms Edwards this summer, as she has a history of “using other guises in order to get back into the Cambridge Colleges,” according to a spokesman from King’s College. Last week TCS asked each of Cambridge’s colleges for an assurance that none of them will be accommodating Ms Taryn Edwards and The Cambridge College Programme in the future. 29 of the 31 colleges have agreed to prevent Edwards from using their premises, many in quite heated terms. King’s College issued a statement saying that the college will “ABSOLUTELY NOT!” [sic] be accommodating Ms Edwards and her programme in the future. However, neither Pembroke nor Queens’ have denied that they may be hosting Ms Edwards’ project this summer, leading to concerns among the student body that the programme may gain control of a Cambridge College this summer. Isabel, a first-year English student, shared her views with TCS: “I don’t know why they wouldn’t reply… Surely the University wouldn’t let her back? I mean, surely not. Not again.” Whilst it is reassuring to hear that individual colleges will “never knowingly” offer their facilities to the Cambridge College Programme, this is no guarantee that Ms Edwards will not be returning to Cambridge under another name, particularly as the University is currently unwilling to bring a case against her for fear of damaging its own economic interests. Essex, Birmingham, Liverpool, Nottingham, Leeds, to name but a few. Credit to the likes of Edinburgh and Newcastle who have been much more supportive.” “Future campaign plans include lobbying some key people in Westminster and a meeting with the newly-appointed UK representative of the Syrian National Council which should be happening soon” he added. The severity of the current situation remains unclear. A statement from Liam Burns, President of the NUS stated that, “A lack of a coherent approach means it is incredibly difficult to find out how Syrian students are being affected, and if and where there are any problem hot spots.” Jinho Clement, chair of the International Cambridge University Students’ Union, was unsure whether any Syrian students at the University of Cambridge were affected. He hoped “at least a deferral of payment could be offered” to affected Syrian students. If you believe that something inaccurate or intrusive has been published about you, then you can come to the Press Complaints Commission for help. We’ll listen to your concerns and deal with your complaint at no cost. The PCC is the independent self-regulatory body for the UK newspaper and magazine industry. We enforce a Code of Practice and work to raise standards in the press. We offer a service that is fast, free and fair. We can also advise on concerns about material that hasn’t yet been published, or if you’re feeling harassed by journalists. For emergencies, we can be contacted at any time of the day or night. Call us on 0845 600 2757 or visit www.pcc.org.uk to find out more about the PCC and how we can help you. THE PCC: WE WILL LOOK INTO YOUR CONCERNS 08 News Cambridge alumnus reveals cancer in crossword Crossword setter and King’s College Cambridge alumnus John Graham, better known as Araucaria, revealed that he had cancer of the oesophagus by way of crossword clues. The 91-yearold said to Cambridge News: “I always have a theme for my puzzles so I decided to do one on cancer. I didn’t expect there would be quite so much hooha about it.” He added: “I will eventually die of it, but it won’t be tomorrow. At the moment I’m feeling absolutely fine. I will keep doing crosswords until they’re no longer good enough.” Benedict Cumberbatch at Cambridge Science Festival Cumberbatch is set to direct this year’s Cambridge Science Festival. Cumberbatch has explained that his career as an actor has allowed him to keep up his interest in science. While his link to the Festival might seem unclear, he justifies his position as “as an actor who has researched playing Stephen Hawking, Joseph Hooker, Heisenburg and both Frankenstein and his creation”. His appointment is sure to flood the city centre with Sherlock fans in any case. Boffins given £12million facility to study world’s thinnest metal On 1st February, scientists at Cambridge University will unveil a new £12million research facility, dedicated entirely to Graphene - the world’s thinnest metal. Graphene is a crystal made from graphite, the same material used in a pencil’s “lead”. However it is made from just one atom’s thickness, making it 300 times stronger than steel. Scientists hope to use it to produce super fast internet connections and extremely long-lasting batteries, such as for phones that would last for months. Molecular laboratory opens A £212 million Laboratory for Molecular Biology has opened near to Addenbrooke’s Hospital and will house some of the most successful scientific minds in the world. Of around 600 scientists and support staff, there are 9 Nobel Prizes between 13 scientists, and it is hoped that the state of the art facility will be the site of many new discoveries in molecular science. The new building is in the shape of an ‘X’ to mimic the chromosome and one wing has been donated to Cambridge University researchers, whilst the vacated Molecular Laboratory which dates back to 1962 will be handed back to Cambridge University, which owns it. Thursday, January 24th, 2013 {TCS} Numbers of firsts awarded soaring Jenni Reid News Reporter The number of firsts obtained by UK undergraduates has almost doubled in the last ten years, figures show. Statistics released by the Higher Education Statistics Agency show that 17% of British students, a total of 61,600, graduated in 2012 with a first class degree, whilst 66% of students gained at least a 2:1. In 2002, 26,100 undergraduates were awarded first class degrees. The number of undergraduates has risen by around 50%, but the proportion of firsts awarded has risen at a higher rate, with the number of firsts awarded in 2002 making up only 10% of student grades. The figures have led some to call for the monitoring of supposed ‘grade inflation’ in the higher education marking system. Each year record highs in GCSE and A-Level results are reported, a trend which seems to be emerging for higher education results too. Figures obtained by The Cambridge Student show that Cambridge’s figures have actually dropped in the last ten years. In 2002 Cambridge awarded 1,095 firsts, representing 33% of all grades. But in 2012 only 725 undergraduates achieved a first, 27% of the student population. Oxford seems more in line with the national trend, with 6% more Oxonians getting firsts in 2012 than in 2002. Meanwhile, Anglia Ruskin University awarded 16% of its undergraduates firsts in 2012, a rise in 6% from 2002, and Oxford Brookes rose by 5% from 2002 to 2012. The university which awarded the most firsts in 2012 was Imperial College London, perhaps reflective of its specialism in science, engineering and mathematics courses. 815 of its students gained a first, representing 38% of all grades, 11% higher than the figure in 2001. “They told us that if we graduate with less than a 2:1 we will end up stacking shelves” Concern has been expressed that pressure is being put on higher education institutions to achieve and therefore award better grades. Just as independent GCSE and A-Level exam bodies have reason to make their exams easier so more schools will choose their course, students are less likely to take a university course that lots of people fail or score poorly in. There is no limit to how many Controversy over Lib-Dems’ £6,000 tuition-fee cap Timur Cetin Deputy News Editor The Liberal Democratic Party is allegedly moving to include a pledge to cut tuition fees in their upcoming manifesto for the next general election. According to reports by The Independent, the Liberal Democrats might promise a £6,000 cap on university fees, despite breaking their last manifesto’s promise to abolish tuition fees altogether. But referring to ‘insider sources’ the article of the Independent does not give any names. The MP for Cambridge, Julian Huppert, while not corroborating anything specific, did not deny that such proposals were under consideration, saying to TCS: “The Liberal Democrat Manifesto Working Group is currently in the process of formulating our next manifesto. Of course, the Party will look at all proposals to try to deliver a fairer system. I find the Labour proposal of simply lowering the cap to £6,000 very surprising and over-simplistic.” He added that while the proposal itself sounded promising it was a profoundly regressive step from the current system stating that:“the group which would benefit most would be the top 20% of graduates with lifetime earnings of £2 million. Lower earners would gain nothing from it, as they would not pay off the full amount under either model.” According to the Office for Fair Access (OFFA) early evidence suggests that higher tuition fee caps have as yet not led to a considerable drop-off in applications to higher education from people from poorer or less advantaged communities. However, an OFFA spokesperson pointed out to TCS that “the new system of fees and student support has only just come into effect, and we are conscious that many people who started a degree in 2012 would have already made up their minds to apply to university or college before the new system was announced. For younger pupils, who haven’t yet decided whether or not they want to go to university, there may be different issues.” The spokesperson also said to TCS that they would not be complacent about access to higher education for disadvantaged people in the new system: “In the coming years it will be a key challenge for us to understand how different fee levels affect potential students’ behaviour. We will be carrying out our own work, and closely monitoring research by other organisations in the UK and abroad, so that if necessary we can adjust our guidance to universities and colleges.” firsts can be awarded, so it may be that today’s markers are more inclined to be generous. Some have questioned whether having a ‘national degree classification’ even makes sense when courses are constructed, marked and mediated by individual institutions. A report by the Higher Education Academy has suggested that another explanation for the rise in firsts could be that the “proportion of assessment marks derived from coursework has increased and coursework usually produces higher marks”. Alongside the rise in coursework, there have been changes to the ways undergraduates study at university. Students now know just what they need to do to get a first, and they have access to resources such as examiner’s comments, past papers, thoroughly explained grade boundaries, modules, and feedback on coursework drafts. However it could be that the changes in grades are the result of students’ actions rather than universities’. As graduate job prospects worsen and tuition fees rise, it may be that students feel the need to make more of their degrees. Many competitive employers notoriously use the 2:1 grade as a cut-off mark for applicants, but studies are now claiming that some will only consider applicants with a first. A second year engineer at Peterhouse told TCS:“At matriculation we were told that there was once a time when a 2:2 from Oxbridge was better than a 2:1 from another university, but that today if we graduated with less than a 2:1 we would end up stacking shelves in Sainsburys. The pressure is definitely higher, and a degree – even from one of the best universities in the world – is not enough.” Number of firsts awarded to UK undergraduates has doubled over the last ten years Bahram Bekhradnia, director of the Higher Education Policy Institute in Oxford told The Telegraph: “We do not know why more students have been getting firsts. It could be that they are working harder or it could be that they are better taught than in the past. It could be that as the nature of assessment has changed with a greater emphasis on coursework and less on a single summative exam, it has allowed harder working students to do better. Or it could be that marking is less rigorous. I suspect it is probably a combination of these factors.” Exclusive offer for Cambridge Students Mix and Match R O F 4 £9 Get ONE large classic and your choice of any three pecan, chocolate or classic bons for just £9! 10% off all our products on weekdays!* 2 for 90p Irresistible Cinnabon Bites at an irresistible price 2 bit for 9 es 0 p Order Online: www.cinnabon.co.uk ge an ch Ex St e’t Ben rn Co King’s College Cinnabon Neal’s Yard Shopping Centre St w’s dre An St King’s P arade * Offer valid monday to friday in store only and on production of a Cambridge University Student Union Card. St St. Catherine’s College St ning Dow Cinnabon Cambridge Find us at the entrance to Lion Yard Shopping Centre 22 Lion Yard, Cambridge, CB2 3NA Tel: 01223 322 377 www.cinnabon.co.uk 10 International Syrian students face fees crisis Syrian students in the UK are struggling to pay their tuition fees owing to the conflict back home and are suddenly facing deportation. Records suggest there are more than 600 Syrians currently studying in the UK. Students associated with the opposition say they have had their scholarship payments halted, while others cannot receive funds from their families, as many bank transactions from Syria are blocked by EU sanctions. Memorial service held for JSTOR hacker French students take Twitter to court France’s largest Jewish student union is taking Twitter to court, demanding that the micro-blogging website divulge the personal information of French users posting anti-Semitic messages. The body argues that Twitter is providing a platform for hate speech by allowing anonymous users to post anti-Semitic Tweets. Italian students commemorate Holocaust 130 Italian high school students travelled to Poland on Sunday to commemorate international Holocaust Memorial Day. The tour, sponsored by the Italian Education Ministry in collaboration with the Union of Italian Jewish Communities, was also attended by Italian justice and education ministers as well as Holocaust survivors. Afghan musicians to bring talent to US Next month students from the Afghanistan National Institute of Music will play at the Kennedy Center in Washington and Carnegie Hall in New York. The school, supported by the World Bank, trains 140 Afghan students, many of them orphans and former street vendors, in Afghan and Western music – once forbidden in the country. Prince Harry admits he’s killed Taliban At the end of a four-month tour in Afghanistan, Prince Harry has said he has killed Taliban insurgents while piloting his Apache helicopter in the country’s Helmand district. The prince said he had fired on the Taliban during operations to support ground troops and rescue injured Afghan and NATO personnel. Steering Barack’s foreign policy Kerry to take over as America’s top diplomat Alexander George International Reporter Earlier this week, Barack Obama became the 17th president in the history of the United States to be inaugurated for a second term. After more than a decade of war, the foreign affairs record of the president-elect from here onwards will largely determine whether or not he goes down in history as a great president. Obama enters his second term without Hillary Clinton – widely seen as the star of his first administration – who leaves her post with a staggering 69 percent approval rating. In Clinton’s place comes John Kerry, best known for his unsuccessful presidential bid in 2004. Kerry joins the distinguished company of Henry Clay, James Blaine, William Jennings Bryan and Charles Evans Hughes – all defeated presidential candidates who went on to serve as America’s top diplomat. While Kerry may lack Clinton’s star power and may not have even been Obama’s first choice (the President seemed favourably inclined towards UN Ambassador Susan Rice until her withdrawal from consideration), he nevertheless possesses impressive credentials and a crisp knowledge of global affairs from his two decades on the Senate’s Foreign Relations Committee – a body that he also recently chaired. Kerry’s appointment sends a host of signals about Obama’s second term foreign policy. Firstly, the new secretary’s focus is likely to rest on traditional diplomacy between states: building and maintaining alliances with friends whilst containing foes and potential rivals. Issues that Clinton championed such as economic development, women’s rights and access to education are now likely to take a secondary role to geopolitics. {TCS} Comment: Rape & the Indian media Amritha John International Reporter Image: cliff1066â„¢ A memorial service was held on Saturday for computer freedom activist Aaron Swartz, who killed himself on January 11 after facing hackingcharges;theStanforddropout was also arrested earlier in 2011 by federal authorities in connection with the systematic downloading of journal articles from JSTOR. Thursday, January 24th, 2013 Kerry also believes that allies act as a multiplier, rather than a constraint, on American power: “Even a nation as powerful as the United States needs some friends in this world,” he told the Democratic Convention in 2008. Kerry’s experience of Asian affairs from his military service in Vietnam through to his more recent work concerning nuclear proliferation in North Korea also make him well suited to continue America’s pivot to the Pacific, an Obama foreign policy buzzword if ever there was one. Equally important, though, is the more traditional trans-Atlantic alliance – for example the US administration’s recent concerns regarding Britain’s possible exit from the EU. The French-speaking Kerry is a committed Atlanticist whose worldview was profoundly shaped by Europe’s centrality in the Cold War as well. Under Kerry, combating terrorist threats in South Asia and the Middle East will also remain a top priority. Although the US is scheduled to withdraw from Afghanistan next year, the overriding objective of defeating terrorist sanctuaries remains at large. During Obama’s first term, Kerry was charged with smoothing out often fraught relationships with the Afghan and Pakistani governments. This is likely to continue as both parties are key stakeholders in a successful Afghan endgame. But while Kerry pulls the diplomatic levers, there is no sign of US drone strikes abating in the region. John Brennan, President Obama’s select candidate to head the CIA, is in fact one of the administration’s leading proponents of drone technology and warfare. Hagel, too, has lauded it as a cost effective way of fighting terrorism without committing boots on the ground. Though Obama may no longer have Clinton, in Kerry, Hagel and Brennan he still maintains an A-list foreign policy team. The newest recruits will, however, need to draw on all their experience and expertise to ensure that US foreign policy during the president’s second term does not become his Achilles’ heel. On December 16 a young woman in New Delhi was violently gang raped and died from her wounds a few days later. Furious public protests swept across the capital and televised audience-driven debates affirmed a resolution to never forget and never accept. A month later I read a small headline that contained the phrase “new Indian bus rape”. Again a young girl had stepped onto a bus, this time in rural Punjab, and had been gang raped. I believe the Indian media fell into a trap last December. Citizens have long felt that there is an unbridgeable gulf between them and the political establishment. The media has found it can appear to bridge this gap, by simply amplifying the voice of the public. But it ought to be more than a loudspeaker for public emotion, especially those emotions that must slowly change. The media’s conduct has a serious impact upon the way the public regards rape. The risks are twofold: one is that people themselves forget to look beyond the gory details of a crime, to consider the fact of rape as gruesome in itself. We need to consider whether presenting a rape as gory details, and then its penal consequences distracts us from seriously discussing the wider treatment of women. The other is that emotional reactions are less lasting than intellectually-based ones. Because there isn’t enough rigorous discussion as a whole about the epidemic of rape which sweeps India, public reaction moves periodically from a base level of reluctant acceptance to peaks of collective anguish. If this doesn’t change, more girls will be presented in Indian news as just “another” – a “second” rape. Mohamed Morsi, happily never after? Assessing Egypt’s tryst with democracy, Iran and Israel Basile Roze International Reporter Egypt ushered in Mohamed Morsi to power last June, months after the victory of his Freedom and Justice Party (FCP) in the country’s legislative elections. As the Muslim Brotherhood’s political representation, the FCP currently dominates an assembly that includes a strong Salafi party and a fragile liberal alliance. The historic resistance-front against former President Mubarak’s regime, the Muslim Brotherhood has always been deeply rooted in Egypt’s political landscape. Upon taking charge of the country’s institutional reins, it has progressively dismissed the army and Mubarak’s former allies from their key positions, in addition to implementing a Constitution that was denounced by liberal parties as standing against women and minorities. It was this last move that was supported by 63 percent of the voters in a voter turnout that amounted to just over 33 percent. Six months after his election, Mr Morsi and his party have also been active on the international stage. In an interview to the Moyen Orient, Egyptian writer Alla Elaswany, recently opined that the Muslim Brotherhood has merely tried to return Egypt to its “traditional role of regional leader”. In this context, it is not difficult to imagine an aggravation of regional tensions, especially given Israel’s geographic proximity. Only this week a past interview of the President was published in which Mr Morsi allegedly condemned Israelis as “bloodsuckers who attack the Palestinians warmongers, descendants of apes and pigs.” The White House immediately demanded an apology, and Mr Morsi released a report in which he insisted that the quotation was taken out of context. Beside this word-polemic, one might also wonder about the threat Mr Morsi and his Islamist support pose towards the regional balance as a whole. The Salafi party – the second strongest party in the country largely funded by Saudi Arabia – seems capable of countering the Muslim Brotherhood’s domina- tion. It might also bend Mr Morsi towards a religious radicalisation that would only create further tensions in the regional status quo. The Muslim Brotherhood has tried to return Egypt to its “traditional role of regional leader” Moreover, a recent visit to Cairo by a training Iranian officer is an indication that Tehran may be keen to play a role in the restructuring of Egypt’s security forces, and in further extending its influence in the Middle East. However, since he was elected, Mr Morsi has repeatedly insisted that the 1979 agreements with Israel have not been challenged, and that he is keen to cooperate on their common objective: peace in Gaza. Here it should be remembered that the president played a key role in brokering a cease-fire there last November. Furthermore, chaotic economic conditions make it extremely unlikely that Egypt will attempt to upset Washington at this point in time: aggravating Israel would only result in adverse economic sanctions from the United States. Having said that, the president’s grip on his country is not absolute. The army still control 30 percent of the economy, and its political power has not been completely shaken. Mr Morsi must also deal with a liberal opposition that is steadily getting more united. Economic turmoil, the growing harshness of the incumbent regime and its lack of democratic transparency has awoken restive crowds. Frequent clashes have erupted over the past few months, and the Egyptians have already proven just how far they are willing to go. Ultimately it would not be an exaggeration to say Mr Morsi’s next six months, and his legacy thereafter, is entirely dependent on the will of the Egyptian people. International 11 {TCS} Thursday, January 24th, 2013 @BarackObama I’m honored and grateful that we have a chance to finish what we started. Our work begins today. Let’s go. –bo Barack Obama, President of the United States @BBClysedoucet Visited 2 family compounds w/rooms completely gutted, corpses inside – villagers Haswiya said 100+people died this week. #Homs #Syria Lyse Doucet, BBC International Correspondent @AlGore For 36 straight years, temp has been higher than 20th century avg. Last time it was cooler? 1976, year I was 1st elected to Congress. Al Gore, Former US Vice President @DMiliband In tmrw’s Times I’m publishing a letter from John Major to David Cameron on the EU. Think I found it on a photocopier... maybe I imagined it. David Miliband, British Labour MP @QueenRania Great energy at opening ceremony of Abu Dhabi #SustainabilityWeek #ADSW; without sustainable energy there can b no sustainable development. Rania Al Abdullah, Queen of Jordan @BillGates @melindagates & I were honored to spend time with Desmond Tutu during our recent trip to Africa. Bill Gates, American business magnate @ChristinaLamb Love Michelle Obama’s dress coat - Thom Browne apparently - the most pressing question for the inauguration. Christina Lamb, Foreign Correspondent @CarlBildt Following developments in Eritrea as closely as we can. Carl Bildt, Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs Al-Qaeda, l’Elysée and the battle for Mali French intervention in West Africa seems to have worked - for now Chris McKeon International Reporter The intervention of French troops in Mali, West Africa, appears to have been successful. On January 11, France intervened officially in the destabilised country, initially conducting air strikes but later also carrying out ground operations. The French aim was to combat primarily two foes: the militant organisation Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) on the one hand, and other Islamist groups based in Mali on the other. For a while some had asked if AlQaeda was “close to calling Mali home” Together, these groups are a wellarmed enemy. A substantial number of weapons were smuggled into Mali from Libya after the civil war there in 2011. Following the success of the Touareg rebellion and the resulting military coup last March, AQIM et al were able to capitalise on government instability and had begun moving to conquer the country. As the Islamists approached Bamako, Mali’s capital and largest city, the French decided to act. CRISIS WATCH: ALGERIA At 5am on January 16, Al-Qaedalinked Islamist militants attacked two buses carrying workers from the Tigantourine gas plant in Eastern Algeria. While police escort promptly repelled the attack, one Algerian and one Briton were killed in the firefight. The militants then moved on to the main gas facility, taking its workers hostage. Over 700 Algerian workers were taken hostage, as were the 132 foreign workers from countries, including Britain, Japan, Norway and the US. The Algerian army surrounded the complex, pursuing a policy of nonnegotiation before attacking at 2pm on January 17. In total 38 foreigners have been killed in the tense hostage crisis, including three Britons. Five hostages remain unaccounted for. At the same time the Algerian army operation successfully saw 685 Algerians and 100 foreigners to safety whilst 29 militants were killed and three taken prisoner. The militants involved in the episode are known under various names including Blood Battalion and the Khaled Abu al-Abbas. The gasplant hostage situation appeared to be a reaction to French intervention in Mali and the Algerian decision to allow the French to use national airspace. However the Algerian government rejected the claim, saying the operation had been planned for two months. Algeria has a history of trouble with Islamic militants, and the crisis has highlighted the alarming lack of control wielded by the government over its borders and its vulnerability to militant gangs. The geopolitical impact of the crisis, as war develops in the North African theatre, will be seen over the coming weeks. - Tom Bailey This action, according to French Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian, was intended to “eradicate” terrorism in Mali and to prevent the creation of “a terrorist state at the doorstep of France and Europe”. Now it appears the Islamists are in retreat, though for a while some had asked, as did CNN, if Al-Qaeda was “close to calling Mali home”. The reality is that Mali has been home to Al-Qaeda safe havens for a decade. In his new book on AQIM, journalist and researcher Andy Morgan writes that territory in the north east of Mali had, since 2003, harboured the group. AQIM had managed to take advantage of the region’s porous borders and low level of policing to engage in a variety of criminal activity, mainly smuggling. Indeed, some regional experts have suggested that AQIM was based in the north east of Mali at the invitation of the Malian government – or at least that the state had been happy to not interfere in the group’s activities. Indeed, despite the support that the USA had given Mali to pursue AQIM – the Americans have spent $500 million in the region over the last four years to counter Al-Qaeda – the government based in Bamako had seemed uninterested in pursuing the militant organisation in any meaningful way. Perhaps the Malians were willing to ignore all this because AQIM caused a number of problems for the other actor in this complex desert drama – the Touareg nationalists of the MNLA who Magharebia #tweets Touareg militants, seen driving near Timbuktu earlier this year, share control of northern Mali with Islamist groups including Al-Qaeda have been in sporadic rebellion since the 1990s. Now, however, the new government will probably be regretting the fact that AQIM had ever been tolerated, and there will certainly be some embarrassment at the US State Department that all the cash has done nothing to help. Indeed, the US-trained Malian army was ejected from the north with near-laughable ease by the Touareg. Now, this army is fighting alongside the Touraeg to prevent an AQIM takeover which would impose an extreme branch of Salafist Islam that few in the country are likely to support. It seems any lasting peace in the country will require some sort of acceptance of the MNLA’s demands for an independent state in the north east – Aza- wad – and speaking to The Cambridge Student, African Studies fellow Adam Higazi suggests that France is now looking to broker a political settlement there, probably involving Touareg devolution, if the jihadists can be pushed out. That, however, remains a big if. As shown by the large number of foreign fighters in Mali, the AQIM is truly a transnational operation, with contacts in Algeria and Mauritania and connections to Boko Haram in Nigeria (and possibly al-Shabaab in Somalia). They have been operating in the region for years and will be difficult to dislodge. The grim reality is that even if they are eventually pushed out of Mali, they are still likely to find similar “safe havens” elsewhere. The deeper you go into a language, the more you uncover. Russian Intelligence Analysts £25,056 | London A conversation turns from sport, to the economy, to politics. And you’re there not just to translate it, not just to interpret it; you’re there to add a depth of understanding that enables us to make the right choices to help safeguard national security. For more information and to apply, visit www.mi5.gov.uk/careers/russian Discretion is vital. You should not discuss your application, other than with your partner or a close family member. 12 Comment Thursday, January 24th, 2013 {TCS} Comment: Has The Apprentice come to life? A recent US survey has suggested college students think they’re better than ever, but the test results don’t agree. Is this rising narcissism the result of social media and televsion - the growth of ‘Brand Me’? In Cambridge in particular it can be all too easy to believe our own hype. Rosalind Peters I t is a truth universally acknowledged that a young person in possession of privilege, talent, and the wrinkle-free smile of youth, must be in want of a few more Facebook photos. In a new analysis of the American Freshman Survey by US psychologist Jean Twenge and his colleagues, it has emerged that over the past four decades, there has been a notable rise in the number of students who rate their self-confidence, along with their academic and arithmetic abilities, as ‘above average.’ As a student environment with a particular passion for excellence and achievement, Cambridge is seemingly a most productive petri-dish for similar analysis. Cambridge is full of bright, loquacious, high-achieving young people, defined by the knowledge that they have been chosen to join one of the world’s most outstanding educational establishments. As such, it is quite natural that students, when presented with this privilege (often affirmed over and over as the just desserts of a talented and diligent pupil) do not fight the positive effects of such achievement on their self-esteem. Indeed, these effects are by no means intrinsically undesirable; no one would dispute that the ter- ribly Disneyfied yet useful term ‘belief in oneself ’ is an integral part of a person’s key to success. However, in too potent a quantity, such inflations of selfesteem can give rise to a less agreeable outcome. Narcissism, or the extreme absorption in and consistently high estimation of one’s own personality, looks and abilities, is not difficult to find among the body of undergraduates, postgraduates and (importantly) beyond. “It only requires minor dalliance with ‘The Apprentice’ or ‘The X Factor’ to unveil the delusions of grandeur both mocked and encouraged by With this in mind, it is hardly surprising that the survey, which began in 1966, has also revealed a recent decrease in self-appraisals of traits such as co-operativeness and understanding others. It is at this point that one is left to wonder - when did it become socially acceptable to estimate oneself so highly that traits involving one’s relation to others are coolly dismissed as less worthy of cultivation? Naturally one cannot give a clearcut answer; the complexities of the human soul are What is history? Anna Lively argues that Michael Gove’s proposed changes to the school History curriculum are an unwelcome blast from the past. R eciting the order of the Kings and Queens seems like an inherently oldfashioned approach to History in schools. It conjures up images of the dusty blackboards and inkwells of our parents’ or even grandparents’ generations. Certainly it was never a key part of my education at school and I would have to confess that even as a History undergraduate I would struggle to complete the full monarchical chorus. However. Education Secretary Michael Gove, to significant controversy, has suggested this kind of factual approach should be prioritized in the new school History curriculum. Many of the education secretary’s ideas come from the American former Literary Professor E.D Hirsch, who sees a core fac tual knowledge as providing ‘Cultural Literacy’ for all students. Having a basic grasp of British political history is clearly beneficial; it gives an understanding of national heritage and remains a compulsory section of the Cambridge History Tripos. The gory stories of the British monarchy and Henry VIII’s infamous six wives also clearly have an enduring hold on children’s imaginations, as success of the Horrible Histories series shows. Displaying history as a definitive narrative would be to misrepresent the subject. My experience of History is as a series of debates and uncertainties. More often than not I am left asking more questions rather manifold, and, without surveys such as these to indicate trends, largely imperceptible to the untrained eye - probably because that eye is turned inwards, more often than not: whether that be through extensive introspection, one-way conversations, or the voracious scanning of the Facebook newsfeed. However, one may have good cause to appeal to the role of the media (televisual, audial and social) as standard-setter and subtle dictator of which values society deems worthy of preservation. It only requires a minor dalliance with the series ‘The Apprentice’ or ‘The X Factor’ to unveil the delusions of grandeur both simultaneously mocked and encouraged by such programming. In both these shows, contestants are not participants, they are products and, thanks to slick editing and lazy spectatorship, they present themselves as a widely accepted charismatic package that is all style and no substance. It is particularly striking that along with the observation that students are increasingly likely to credit themselves as particularly Rosalind Peters is a second-year Theology student at Magdalene. Lewis Wynn than finding conclusive answers. This is what gives History the power to engage and excite. If children understand that History is not just about accepting what they are told they would be much more likely to want to study it at A-level and beyond. By learning facts by rote children would also miss out on skills of critical inquiry that are crucial to historical research. By analysing documents, paintings and objects, children can learn to infer and to argue. These skills are not only fundamental to success at degree level but are also transferable to other disciplines and future careers. Regressing to the big political narrative of history would mean ignoring the enormous advances in social and cultural history that have taken place in recent decades. While I still study political history, I am encouraged to see politics in the context of broader social and economic changes. It is imperative that studying British politics, which was and capable writers, there has been an indication from objective test scores that writing ability has in fact decreased since the 1960s. As such, it is clear to see that one’s sense of self-esteem as based on intelligence and/or performance can be formed entirely independently of its natural indicators, allowing young people to be fooled by their self-congratulation into estimating their talents above their capabilities. Let it be said that decent self-image is by no means to be decried; in fact, from personal experience I would suggest it is far more preferable to avoid the handicap of low self-esteem than it is to rank oneself a bit beyond one’s station. However, in a city where the mass populous is remarkably gifted, quick-witted, and attractive, the spectre of Narcissism looms ever large, threatening to create a culture in which interpersonal skills are left by the wayside, and meaningful interaction with others is reduced to a vehicle for one’s own wit and opinion. As such, one can see on both ends of the spectrum the danger to a person’s mental health and wellbeing which could be caused by unrealistic self-estimation. For those still cocooned in The Bubble, it is even more important to keep one’s feet firmly on the ground, and one’s Facebook page firmly tucked away in a minimised window at the bottom of the screen. indeed still remains predominately white and male, does not lead to a marginalization of women’s history or racial studies. “More often than not I am left asking more questions rather than finding conclusive answers.” There has recently been anger about Gove’s plan to shelve Olaudah Equiano (a campaigner against slavery) and Mary Seacole (dubbed the ‘black Florence Nightingale’) from the school curriculum. To suggest that History is shaped only by the rich and powerful is fundamentally inaccurate. And it could also lead to History appearing increasingly inaccessible and even irrelevant to the lives of most young people in Britain today. Furthermore the History curriculum for our schools should not only be about British history. A British-only perspective would give an air of exclusivity to History, potentially even encouraging nationalistic and triumphalist ideas of national advancement. An international framework would allow children to learn about other cultures and civilizations. This might help promote tolerance, cooperation and cultural understanding, all of which are surely vital in our globalized modern world. I am, of course, not suggesting History should be devoid of facts or content. Giving the students the power to analyse and to engage with the controversies of History does not make it a ‘soft’ subject in any way. Instead it would help children see History as the dynamic and ever-changing subject that it is, rather than a Hall for Fame for the power holders of old. Anna Lively is a first-year history student at Churchill. Comment 13 {TCS} Thursday, January 24th, 2013 Comment: Are we in the middle of a chain reaction? HMV, Jessops and Blockbuster, all of which had premises in the city, have recently gone into administration. Cambridge’s market history and its tourist destination status give our town an unique identiy. Yet a 2010 survey described it as ‘the worst clone town in Britain.’ On the high street, all is not what it seems. Andrew Edgar T he recent outpouring of nostalgia and concern at the news that music retailer HMV was to go into administration contrasts starkly with the latest vilification of Starbucks for its (entirely legal) tax avoidance. This is only the most recent demonstration of our somewhat ambivalent relationship with corporate chains. Cambridge has been dubbed ‘Britain’s worst clone town’ due to the preponderance of high street chains but, with its student population living (often literally) among the shops, it’s hardly suffering from a lack of vitality. Nevertheless, when strolling around the city centre it might be worth considering the economic realities that underlie the brand names, realities that will present a challenge to all businesses, large and small. Operating as a chain offers the customer many benefits such as reliability, more efficient distribution and most importantly in a student town, lower prices. One perceived drawback is the impersonal, uniform nature of these stores which, it is argued, produces identical shops on increasingly identical high streets. “Carefully managed branding can maintain a store’s individuality.” However, carefully managed branding can maintain a store’s individuality. Booksellers Blackwell acquired Heffer’s in 1999 yet kept the brand. Today it is still considered an integral part of Cambridge heritage. Similarly the buy-out of the Arts Picturehouse, itself a small chain, by Cineworld does not necessarily spell bad news, so long as the management is smart enough to recognise the importance of the indie atmosphere to its customers. Chains can offer investment and stability to smaller brands. This, in a bitter twist of irony, was what entertainment retailer Fopp sought when it sold out to HMV in 2007. The future of the Cambridge store is still unclear. Of course, this subtle approach is not guaranteed. But if the fate of HMV and Jessops has taught us anything, it’s that the Internet has changed the world of retail for good. Shifting anonymous mass-produced items at the lowest price just doesn’t cut it in the city centre retail game anymore: Amazon will always be able to do it more cheaply. I accept the possible exception of drinks and groceries from this rule; I don’t see Sainsbury’s going anywhere. But on the whole chains acknowledge this fact and are increasingly looking to customer service and unique experiences as ways of enticing shoppers away from their laptops. Conversely, the web has allowed independent retailers to expand their audience nationwide and often subsidise their ‘bricks and mortar’ presence through online sales. Thus, somewhat paradoxi- cally, the boom in online shopping may in fact benefit the appearance of the high street, as chains are forced to innovate with respect to their point-of- “The boom in online shopping may in fact benefit the appearance of the high street.” sale atmosphere and service. Small businesses have always known the importance of this in drawing in customers: Cambridge Fudge Kitchen gives out free samples. Thornton’s doesn’t because it hasn’t needed to. So where does this leave Cambridge? Well, it will remain substantially corporatized for the near future, but this is better than some other cities are faring. With the national shop premises vacancy rate hovering around 14%, it would be foolish to chase out chains when noone can afford to take their place. There will always be a market for the idiosyncrasies of inde- pendent retailers, provided they can meet rising city centre rent costs. Gardies is just a stone’s throw away from McDonald’s and competes ostensibly for the same fast food market. But it survives because, well, you can’t have your ill-advised photo taken and pasted up underneath the golden arches. Local authorities also have a role to play in striking the right balance. The administration of Cambridge’s market and the promotion of the city as a tourist destination help to support some of the more characterful and distinctive businesses that make the city what it is. At the end of the day, however, these factors pale in the face of the old adage: money makes the world go round. If you want to support local retailers, then vote with your wallet. But don’t scoff at branded stores and be aware that chains, when done right, are not necessarily boring or soulless. Clone town or not, it’s hard to imagine Cambridge losing its unique identity. Just remember: the customer is king. So choose wisely. Andrew Edgar is a fourth-year MML student at Churchill. {TCS} MISC. ART IS THIS THE ART OF REVOLUTION? T hree years have passed since the Arab Spring began in Tunisia. About two years have gone by since Gaddafi’s assassination in Libya and Mubarak’s forced resignation in Egypt, but nobody could expect an ending, happy or otherwise. Among protests and violent clashes, another form of outspoken rebellion spread across the Arab world, requiring equipment rather different to Molotov cocktails: paint, aerosol cans, cameras— anything, provided the results could stick to a wall or be shared online. The uprisings in Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya provoked an explosion of artistic expression, aided by the vital platform provided by social networks. Middle Eastern and North African countries are often combined into one vast revolutionary region, and it is all too easy to reduce changes in the art scenes of diverse nations into a homogenized, easily digestible “cultural reawakening.” ...Continued on Page 20 Gigi Ibrahim CONTENTS FEATURES Atiyab Sultan uncovers the truth of what’s actually hidden in the UL tower MUSIC Everything Everything, Courteeners and Frightened Rabbit have their latest efforts reviewed FILM Arjun Sajip chats to the Soska twins and Katherine about their recent film American Mary ART Jake Wood on the resurgence of the glittering p16 p19 p18 paintings of Gustav Klimt p20 BOOKS Georgina Spittle on rebuilding a life with books p21 EVENTS Peter Hitchens on ‘The Myth of the Good War’ at Peterhouse Politics Society INTERVIEW Exclusive interview with Vikas Swarup, diplomat and author of Q&A THEATRE Hannah Greenstreet talks to Michael Fentiman, professional diretor with RSC p22 p23 p25 16 Features {MISC.} Georgia Wagstaff shuns the temptaions of Hall to explore the vibrant world of student cooking ‘Shall I make dinner?’ A derisive giggle. A knowing s m i r k . H a u n t e d by mutters about ‘beans’. Sigh. Fed up of being burdened with the mantle of culinary incompetence, forced upon us by our student status? Whether through budget, time, poorly equipped kitchens or lack of skill and inclination, student cookery is often cause for disgust and hilarity. We are packed off with armfuls of redundant kitchenware and an unrealistic ‘student’ cookbook, absurdly suggesting that we possess a wallet deep enough to make ‘Saffron and Jerusalem Artichoke Soup’. Unhelpfully, this contributes to our unwillingness. Another reason must be the crowded Gyp rooms; fighting for the hob or the oven, a constant fear of theft forcing you to obsessively check the level of your milk to see if any has been surreptitiously imbibed. Frequently and sadly, it’s just easier to go to Hall. But I’m sick of the additives, the queues, the wallpaper-paste risotto and the foul college bill at the end of each term. Cooking for yourself can be relaxing, healthier, cheaper and tastier. Just by buying a few essential spices and herbs - think paprika, ginger, mixed herbs, – you’ve already got a million ways to give your food a big impact on taste buds and not on time. We needn’t banish our beloved beans either. Full of nutrition, fibre and iron, one of your five-aday and easy to jazz up, beans are also low on the food chain and help to reduce your carbon footprint. Try adding Worcestershire sauce, peppers, onion and mustard, chuck in some sausages and you have a super-speedy, super-tasty casserole. Freeze the dregs of red or white wine in an ice cube tray and use them in sauces for an extra flavour hit. With a bit of culinary curiosity, say hello to deliciousness, instant credibility, and a new way to impress people. Now, I’m not saying that I haven’t experienced or participated in some atrocities. I’ve eaten a Frisbee cruelly born as a pizza and pasta bakes with unidentifiable meat. I’ve made pancakes so thick you could beat someone to death with them, and a fruit tea crumble that tasted like a pillowcase. For this reason, I’m not claiming that you need to awake one morning from uneasy dreams and find you’ve transformed into Heston overnight. But even if you have a few kitchen nightmares at first, they’ll be more memorable than another boring plate of boring hall lasagne. Thursday, January 24th, 2013 {TCS} THE SECRETS O F Atiyab Sultan investigates the mysteries of Cam or as long as anyone can the Mellon foundation, the Tower remember, the imposing brick Project was bound to bring some tall column of the Cambridge tales and quaint curiosities to light University Library (popularly known and it did not disappoint. The Copyright Act of 1809 made as the UL) has loomed over us all, the Cambridge University Library inciting speculation and even fear. What could that architectural a National Library. This meant monstrosity possibly contain, and publishers in Britain were required to what mysteries can it reveal? Does send a copy of all their printed works it really house the university’s here (and to other such collections at the British Library in pornographic collection, London, Trinity College accessible only to staff Library, Dublin, the and fellows? Perhaps National Library of disappointingly Does the UL Scotland, and even for some, the Bodleian the recently tower house the Library at ‘the concluded other place’.) Tower Project University’s The result was, proved this unsurprisingly, is not the pornographic a sheer deluge case - but the collection? of all kinds of answers it did printed fare, from provide were just books on astrology to as interesting, and football to dressmaking some only slightly less to children’s literature. A fantastical. All of these discoveries are now deluge that no one really knew how catalogued and accessible via the UL to deal with. Considered to be of little search function, but The Cambridge academic value, the librarians at the Student can now reveal some of UL just kept adding the books to the the highlights, having had the storehouses, where they remained opportunity to tour the collection largely untouched and unused till the with erstwhile project head Vanessa Tower Project started in 2006. Being the first such collection of Lacey. Spanning six years, and funded 19th and 20th century popular books by a generous $1 million grant from to be systematically catalogued, the project also benefited from a concurrent Leverhulme-funded research project led by Professor Mary Beard and others on Victorian material life, which helped to anchor the cataloguing exercise academically through the simultaneous and active use of the materials by students and senior researchers. Unsurprisingly, the sheer mass of material accumulated threw up some interesting and unexpected books and topics. A book on ‘Electric’ corsets was one such highlight, though no one is quite sure whether their purpose was medicinal, cosmetic, or sexual. Highly intimidating dental equipment, publications on quitting smoking (or ‘Our Lady Nicotine’ as the author terms it) and books on entertaining oneself during long winter evenings making imaginative shadow puppets were also present. It appears that no subject was mean enough for book and print in that age as we come across a book on the art of making sandwiches. For those wondering, the ideal sandwich was one that could be held “in a gloved hand without injuring the glove”. If it’s carried: “those who carry a pocket luncheon know that they can with confidence open their packages and not present to the disgusted gaze of any who may be in their vicinity a mingled, mangled, messy mass.” For all you young ladies worried about how best to choose your prospective husband, or if the man behind the counter at Sainsburys is a jewel thief, OVERHEARD IN CAMBRDIGE Ruth Taylor explores whether this internet sensation is a witty pastime or a try-hard fad I feel no embarrassment in confessing that I am a horrendous procrastinator. The day before a deadline, I am perfectly capable of filling an entire afternoon achieving the precise sum of nothing. Memorably, I once put off an essay to read an article entitled ‘Procrastination and how to avoid it’. The irony was not lost on me. With the spirit of one steeped deeply in denial, I mentally shrugged, and, guiltlessly accepting that I exactly fitted the descriptions given in the article, continued to ponder the pressing matter of whether a side or middle parting made my nose look bigger. But, when the Wi-Fi is turned on, it becomes a whole new ball game. The bountiful wealth of useless information provided by the World Wide Web increases the material for the avid procrastinator exponentially. ‘Overheard at Cambridge’ is right up there with the best. In terms of the laughs-per-lengthof-visit ratio, it’s as good as the ‘Things that look like Hitler’ site, the Facebook group ‘The hilarity of Harry Potter quotes when changing ‘wand’ to ‘willy” and AwkwardFamilyPhotos.com. The webpage provides a quickfix of humour that suits all means: from the casual Facebook browser to the hardcore procrastinator. A fact attested to by the seven and a half thousand group members. But why is it quite so popular? First and foremost it is because it centres on a theme that unites us all, recognising the average Cambridge student’s proficient capability and infinite tendency to say brilliantly stupid things. In this way it fits with the enduring rule of comedy: for things to be funny they have to relate to their audience. Which one of us hasn’t been amused by the endearing ignorance of tourists, who hang on the every word of their tour guides, lapping up such tit bits as “Jesus was an alumni of Jesus College.” Or tickled pink by the prospect of hearing a Magdalene College porter say “I tell you what, if I put my toupée on, you’d go phwoar!” Combining this humour with the added enjoyment of trying to guess whether a certain quote was by someone you know explains the amount of traffic the page gets. A quick visit to the site can very easily become a trawl through weeks’ worth of posts. What’s more, whilst there are a fair few posts that fail to hit the mark, the majority have the ability to really raise a smile. Special credit needs to go to anyone who contributed to the recent deluge of Lord of the Rings punnery that hit the group in late November. What started out as a standard ‘Overheard’ post quickly escalated into a Tolkien inspired contest of comedic one-upmanship that was hard to miss. A personal favourite was the following: `it’s been a lonely few nights. I resorted to constructing a girlfriend out of plastic, she’s my Lego lass.’ Facebook’s system of likes provides an added facet to this stream of witty snippets. The funnier something is to the baying virtual public the more ‘likes’ it will inevitably get. It’s the ultimate in comedic democracy. Certain posts that particularly tickle have been known to amass over 500. It’s like a clapo-meter for the silicon age. ‘Try-hard’ some of it may be, but a ‘fad’ the page certainly is not, having been going strong since 2009. As long as there are essays that need to be written, my appetite for procrastination will keep me firmly hooked to the quick-fix of Cambridgeoriented humour that the group provides. Indeed, I would go so far as to say that the group provides a service in bringing together little bits of humour that make daily life at university tick along that little bit easier. TCS’S OVERHEARD TOP3 { } { } { } Anonymous u n d e rg r a d u a t e : “Girton is definitely Ca m b r i d ge’s Hufflepuff. They are all terribly nice but they aren’t exactly going to win the Nobel Prizes, are they?” A Downing College student: “Imagine if I lived in Girton and you lived in Homerton... It would be a long distance r e l a t i o n s h i p” In Clowns, Director of Studies to another Fellow: “My newborn child is easier to take care of than English students. Infants aren’t capable of so much self-pity.” {MISC.} Features 17 {TCS} Thursday, January 24th, 2013 {TCS} OF THE STACKS mbridge’s infamous University Library Tower or even if the boy buying you a drink in Cindies is really the nice, wellmannered gentleman he’s pretending to be, you’re in luck. A large number of books on physiognomy - the art of reading character through facial features - were discovered, intended for just this purpose. Some came with taglines on how to detect a young man’s criminal past, and, for the particularly keen, palmistry and graphology (personality through handwriting) were also options. These books remained fairly popular in the nineteenth century but became less palatable after the Nazis used physical features as the basis of their eugenics programme and Aryan races theories. As we tour the UL, Vanessa comments on the larger cultural and social context the undertaking has revealed: for instance the changing role of women evident in book illustrations. Women pre-World War I were conservatively dressed and shown in subservient positions while post-war illustrations show them as confident party-goers, sporting nail-polish and cigarettes. But, surprisingly for a library, it’s not just books we came across. Since the law required all kinds of printed material to be sent to the libraries, an array of diaries, card games, dressmaking patterns and maps were also found during the cataloguing exercise. Perhaps the most exciting find among these was a particularly violent card game named Image: Caitlin Blumgart Panko, which divided Many high-end publishers often participants into Suffragists and refused to comply with the law and Anti-Suffragists with deadly as such even this vast collection is punishments prescribed for not quite complete. While the seventeenth floor of Suffragists if they lost. Who doesn’t want to spend a lazy afternoon the tower permits an amazing view force-feeding hunger strikers and of Cambridge from the windows, tying themselves to railings in the the interior is no less spectacular, name of good, clean, card-based with many of the books in almost pristine condition, including fun? their fine gold-leaf lettering Another message and illustrations. Yet, subliminally conveyed sadly, there are still during the project hundreds of boxes was the starkness left uncataloged of class divisions, Who doesn’t want thousands more apparent in the mysteries left very quality to spend a lazy unrevealed. of print and afternoon forceThe Tower publication Project was of the books. feeding hunger concluded While the last month lower classes strikers? not because it read cheap was finished, but paperbacks (‘pulp’ through lack of funds, fiction - called so and we can only speculate for the wood-based paper it was printed on), the upper what the rest of the materials classes enjoyed leather-bound, (from 1920-1976) will reveal. Perhaps the pornographic intricately patterned books with collection is there after all - or gold lettering and illustrations. a priceless first edition of your In fact, the high quality of the grandmother’s favourite book. books intended for the wealthy Maybe they made sandwiches generated much resentment differently in the thirties. among publishers, who didn’t Hopefully, the project will one want to send a free copy of their day resume, and we will find out. best sellers to the five collections. ONLINE COMMENT CASUAL HOMOPHOBIA NO JOKE Robert Hart on why this issue must be treated like sexism and racism - totally seriously SPORT FULL MATCH REPORTS Extended coverage of the past week’s University matches THEATRE JAMIE MEETS THE POPE Natasha D’Souza checks out Cambridge’s hottest new comedians FILM CINEMA FEATURE Will Spencer takes a look at the Central and South American cinema scene MUSIC (R.O.A.) RESURRECTION OF AUTO-TUNE James Redburn looks at the place of Auto-Tune in the music industry 18 Music & Film {MISC.} Thursday, January 24th, 2013 {TCS} INTERVIEW: The SoSka TwinS & kaTharine Arjun Sajip chats to Jen, Sylvia and Katharine about their new film, American Mary Oli Thicknesse bemoans the operashaped hole in the Cambridge arts scene The CaMBriDGe 7D WyldR It remains a sad state of affairs that opera productions are rarely put on in Cambridge. Yes, it may be true that every so often a bold director might venture into these relatively uncommon realms, but it remains a rarity; to a certain extent, this can make the Cambridge Operatic Society’s annual offering all the more welcome, but opera remains the forgotten brother of the Cambridge arts scene. No, scrap that. More like the glamorous older sister. But why, I hear you wail, with much gnashing of teeth, is this particular art-form so utterly captivating? Let’sstartwiththefantasticalelement. In my humble opinion, student drama is filled with far too many dreary, ‘realistic’ dramas, which often border on the inane if not played correctly. Realism has overplayed its hand, and it’s time for the fantastical to snatch back what rightfully belongs to it. In what other genre of art could you stumble across an utterly believable mixture of magical music-boxes, gigantic serpents and references to Masonic cult practice, as in The Magic Flute? When I go to see a production, I want to escape, if only for a meagre two hours. That is not to say that my life is placid, banal and monochrome – far from it. But only opera can truly lift my spirits and send me spinning far away from the mediocre elements of life that often threaten to overshadow. In what other art-form could a humble peasant girl suddenly throw off her otherwise disenchanting character, by leaping into a soaring aria, complete with trills and flourishes? There is an enchanting defiance of social expectation in opera, a profound equality which is measured through voice and voice alone; it is little wonder that many of the plots revolve around social hierarchy and ambition, such as Die Fledermaus. Moreover, a sense of mystery is imbued in the music, thanks to the typical libretto being written in either German or Italian. This forces the audience’s attention firmly onto the voice, instead of the words. Moreover, the emotions of the singers are accentuated; with no understanding of the words themselves, you have to concentrate on the physical-display of their emotions and the pitching of their voice. So yeah, opera can prove an exhausting pastime, but I cannot overstate how glorious it can be. So farewell to drab reality; hurl me headlong into the embrace of superlative and majestically crafted metaphor. Nothing comes close to the thrill of opera. To stoop to the other end of the cultural spectrum, I believe that a wise man – a certain Spencer ‘LoveRat’ Matthews – once persuaded a friend to the opera with the following sentiment: “Mate, you’d love it. It’s f***ing exhilarating.” For once, Spencer, and for once only, you’re not wrong. Exploitation can be fun. The film twins believe to be a sadly neglected genre, that is, not the abuse of human corner of cinema. They’re right, to an extent – resources. Despite the exploitation genre – parent of such subgenres as though we mustn’t forget such ‘sexploitation’ and ‘blaxploitation’ notable young females as Kathryn – having enjoyed its heyday in the Merteuil from Cruel Intentions, or 1970s, it’s far from extinct: Django Satanico Pandemonium from Robert Unchained is currently being adored Rodriguez’s From Dusk Till Dawn. by many critics, and a new film, Still, American Mary, with its twisted American Mary, whose creators are plot, characters and in-jokes, could self-proclaimed exploitation fans, is become a cult favourite – even more so than their previous film, Dead in cinemas now. Hooker in a Trunk, which I catch up with these won praise from ‘creators’ at the Soho Eli Roth of Hostel Hotel in London. Jen fame. and Sylvia Soska “Having The Soska (writer-directors) sisters seem and Katharine no penis intrigued Isabelle (lead doesn’t make by penises, actress) can’t wait d i s c u s sing to discuss their you an angel” one potentially movie. Actually, controversial penis they can’t wait to shot that Universal discuss anything – their Studios never asked to be volubility and enthusiasm excised. Why? “They believed in permit me to ask them only about the art of that penis shot!” exclaims four questions in fifteen minutes. The first of several priapic Sylvia. I asked if the penis shot was observations made by the Canadians, hard to spot. “Nope,” says Katharine. within two minutes of our “It’s all up in your grill.” Sylvia sees conversation, is that “having no penis the extreme close-up of the penis as doesn’t make you an angel.” I nodded “a kindness to the body-double”. They vigorously. I liked them already. Their have a wicked sense of humour. Katharine – who has worked with new film aims to examine “the young, female capacity for evil”, which the Robin Williams and Al Pacino – earned her big break in Ginger Snaps, a black comedy that took several of its cues from the classic An American Werewolf in London. Despite having just finished American Mary, which in this niche culture would be categorised as a horror movie, she claims she doesn’t like horror movies: “I’ve done exactly three, one of which is [American Mary], which I don’t even classify as a horror film... I’m not great at being the sweet girl-nextdoor in romantic comedies. I do have a bit of a darker side [but] I avoid horror movies.” So what do the Soska sisters think of exploitation movies? Of Alejandro Jodorowsky’s 1970 cult film El Topo, she observes: “It was like dropping acid… but at least it was saying something. There was still a human element… It was fucked-up and weird and it went everywhere, but it was alive, it was this creative entity.” The sisters also love Robert Rodriguez: “El Mariachi? He made that by selling his body to science for $70,000. He is a god.” Well, I guess in this post-Enlightenment age, this is what religion has come to. 24 HOUR DELIVERY JUkeBoX One theme. One writer. Five songs. 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Call dominos.co.uk 23(1 Pop in S008179-1 157x180mm 24 HR Delivery Advert-Cambridge Central.indd 1 Tap the app 17/10/2012 10:31 {MISC.} Music & Film 19 {TCS} Thursday, January 24th, 2013 MUSI C EVERYTHING EVERYTHING E v e r y t h i n g Everything’s Arc is a dark, ethereal, layered and angst-filled collection of tracks. It is just as eclectic and vibrant as the band’s debut album, Man Alive, but harder, more mature, and more focused in execution. Not for the faint of heart, Arc’s powerful drums, soaring falsettos, ‘spats’, off-beats, and exotic sounds serve as the vessels through which Everything Everything tell us the story of our impending apocalypse. A keen ear will hear a myriad of influences, particularly Radiohead, Elbow, Coldplay and even a sprinkle of Vampire Weekend. Arc blends pianobacked balladry with quirky melodies, political lyrics, and Jon Higgs’ earnestly vulnerable vocals, which play against the macho posturing of his contemporaries. Although melancholy runs throughout the record, the narration is rarely sombre. Tracks such as ‘Kemosabe’ – a Native American term of endearment – and the raucous ‘Cough Cough’ unapologetically appeal to dancing feet. One will find less anarchy in Arc than in Man Alive, but the drama and intensity is just as great, if not more so. Siana Bangura arc ***** YO LA TENGO FaDe ***** To those not so savvy with Spanish, “Yo La Tengo” means “I’ve got it”, and comes from the linguistic impediments of the Mets baseball team in the mid-60s. Album thirteen from the trio, which includes husband-and-wife team Ira Kaplan and Georgia Hubley, is timid and fairly homogenous. Pick a chord, add an effects pedal, and mumble into the mic, that’ll do it. The clambering strings of ‘Before We Run’ add a little diversity, but you’re best off musing their tunes from yesteryear: point your ears to 2006’s simple and sweet ‘Mr. Tough’. Chris Ronalds COURTEENERS anna ***** The Courteeners’ third album, Anna, echoes The Killers in what frontman Liam Fray described as “big drums, a lot of moody vocals and sublime lyrics.” Ten seconds into ‘Are You In Love With A Notion?’, the beat is already irresistibly catchy, and the vocals are clear. Most of the tracks have an anthemic quality to them, perhaps fitting given their reputation as a strong live band. The only negative aspect is the way that the tracks blur into each other; the sound, though distinctive, remains the same throughout. Hilary Samuels FRIGHTENED RABBIT PeDestrian Verse ***** SINKANE Mars ***** Despite the name, Frightened Rabbit’s music is anything but timid. Their fourth album not only marks a more collaborative approach to songwriting, but also a broader outlook in terms of subject matter. Opening track ‘Acts Of Man’ begins with Scott Hutchison’s melancholy falsetto over an equally sombre piano riff, but soon warms up to include rollicking drums and an unexpectedly funky guitar. The energy doesn’t flag from there; hand-claps, whistling, and Hutchison’s full-throated singing make this album a pleasurable listen. Sophie Luo Ahmed Gallab’s nomadic musical education, which encompasses music from the Sudan as well as America’s hard-core punk and indie scenes, is reflected in his second solo album, Mars. The musical sources are so disparate, ranging from afrobeat to space-age, that it is hard to believe such a coherent sound results from them. Gallab’s lyrics are sparse and the vocals-- sometimes synthesised, sometimes soulful-- are used mainly as instrumentation. In the end, Mars has no musical boundaries, just the musical passion and precision of Ahmed Gallab. Jemima Moore FILM Django UnchaineD (18) Image: ‘‘Django Unchained’ ***** ***** In the run-up to the release of Tom Hooper’s Les Misérables, I felt somewhat alienated having never even heard any of the songs beyond SuBo’s legendary rendition of ‘I Dreamed a Dream’. However, this meant I was rewarded with the opportunity to witness the majesty of Hooper’s Les Mis with no prior baggage of expectation. I was swept free from the heavy anchors of scepticism by a melodramatic wave of wonderful emotional power and sweet siren song. And I hear the stage show is even better. A potent story of epic grandeur told through an even more outstanding array of songs is no guarantee for a good film. Luckily, Les Mis was in good hands: Hooper handles it expertly, never letting the passion dip, and he astutely capitalises on the advantages that cinema has over the theatre. The film is packed full of sweeping panoramas and spectacular scenery, yet the most impact is derived from the brave lingering close-up, one example spanning the entirety of Anne Hathaway’s ‘I Dreamed a Dream’. Hooper doesn’t sacrifice the grit, either: Fantine’s forced descent into prostitution is not one for the faint-hearted. But the main strength lies with the almost uniformly excellent performances. Hathaway’s solo is definitely a highlight, but Hugh Jackman carries the plot admirably, while Amanda Seyfried and Eddie Redmayne maintain the intensity. Les Misérables is shamelessly melodramatic, bombastic and over-the-top, but the force and conviction of the film brush cynicism aside. It’s a delight to behold. Dan Leigh QUartet (12A) Dir. Dustin Hoffman UK; 98 mins ***** Quartet, Dustin Hoffman’s directorial debut, is a light-hearted look at old age, and sure to draw comparisons with last year’s The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel. Quartet is slightly superior, with Maggie Smith far more in her element as a Dowager Countess-esque former opera-singer who arrives at a retirement home for elderly musicians, encountering old friends, including a none-too-happy ex-husband (Tom Courtenay). As she learns to stop looking down on everyone else, she connects with her fellow retirees and her old flame, the whole thing culminating in a triumphant concert. Though the concert preparations overwhelm some of the more interesting sub-plots in the second half of the film, this is nonetheless a heart-warming, if slightly frothy, tale of how it is never too late to embrace life. The glittering British cast – which includes Sheridan Smith, Michael Gambon and an irrepressible Billy Connolly as the ageing lothario of the group – helps lift the film above the fairly average plotline, and the beautiful setting (it was filmed at Hedsor House) makes it very easy on the eyes. It is also buoyed by a number of amusing moments and the fact that it addresses old age in an optimistic and dignified manner, lending it a certain endearing charm. While Quartet is essentially a cosy and light-hearted way to while away an hour-and-a-half, it is undoubtedly refreshing to see an older couple take the lead in a love story, and the ensemble cast is a treat to watch. Vivienne Shirley BBC Films A new Tarantino film always gets the film world and critics’ blood going. For Quentin and his opponents alike, this is largely because he gets the blood flowing. Profusely. Django is a western (there’s no ‘southern’ about it). Our Teutonic bounty hunter Dr. King Schultz (Christoph Waltz) frees a slave named Django (Jamie Foxx) to help him find three bandit brothers. Django and Schultz formulate a ruse to rescue Django’s wife from Samuel L. Jackson and his boss, that dastardly Leonardo DiCaprio. That’s a cast that will get bums on seats. But is Django any good? The great news is that our stars perform with aplomb. DiCaprio puts in an excellent, committed performance. Vicious and hateful, he’s always simmering with violence that generally finds expression through the lashings of his tongue. Jackson as DiCaprio’s chief slave is sublime, and easily fits into another one of Q’s more morally questionable roles. As for Waltz, only out-done by DiCaprio, he stomps his diminutive stamp all over the film with a gusto that carries on perfectly from Inglourious Basterds. Django is a fine turn from Jamie Foxx: readily commanding the screen with his presence, he adds a deft gravity to the role. Quentin has assembled a great posse for Django, one that’s a joy to follow as it gallops through the blood-splattered gunslinging that is captured and shot with Quentin’s trademark expertise. Gallop, however, might be a bit of a misnomer. If there’s one fault with Django, it’s the length. As for the concern about Tarantino’s use of violence, I think that’s an opinion you should make for yourself. Django is another success for Quentin; it will delight and entertain you. Get down to the cinema now. Valdemar Alsop Dir. Tom Hooper UK; 158 mins lesmiserables-movie Dir. Quentin Tarantino USA; 165 mins Les MisérabLes (12A) 20 Art {MISC.} Thursday, January 24th, 2013 {TCS} BOUNCING BACK Jake Wood examines the recent resurgance in popularity of the artist Gustav Klimt Zoah Hedges-Stocks Klimt uncovers unicorns, sculptures and Cambridge’s own Loch Ness Monster I reckon that the ground floor of Waterstones Picadilly is a pretty good social commentator. You can normally tell what is popular, or at least stimulating the public consciousness, by the books they have on prominent display. Anticipating the film release of The Hobbit, the ground floor was crowded with copies of various Tolkien related books. This makes perfectly valid commercial sense, appealing to contemporary demands. By perusing the highlights you gain a reasonable summary of what is in fashion. Over the holidays, cocktails and seafood were up, Dickens made a late unexpected surge, whilst deserts and donkeys dominated the travel his orgasmic figures and euphoric golden dreamscapes greatly appealed to the rampant hippies of the day. However, despite seeming to pander to the extravagant taste of the wealthy elite, Klimt’s work is a lot more dark and sinister than we give him credit for. Working under a repressive right wing government, Klimt concealed revolutionary liberal messages of protest in his paint, particularly concerning the role of women in society. I was initially worried that I had imagined Klimt’s revival or had read too much into his Waterstones positioning. But on closer inspection it does seem that more people know the name than ever before. Then, out of the blue, someone gave me a Klimt-themed calendar for Christmas. Irrefutable evidence. It is possible that Waterstones may not be following trends but setting them, as a sinister sort of cultural arbiter. But I cannot shake the idea that this newfound interest is because Klimt’s art is, to summarise in one word and put it mildly, shiny. There are no two ways about it. It really is very shiny. It is genuinely difficult to overstate how shiny some of his paintings are. People like shiny things. It really could be that simple. THE ART OF CONFLICT Eliza Lass casts a sceptical eye over the artistic outpouring resulting from the Arab Spring ...Continued from page 15 Examples abound in the contemporary art world. The same month that Assad’s forces killed over one hundred protesters in Syria, The Guardian described a London exhibition of Arabic art as encapsulating “the energy and unpredictability of the Arab Spring”. Many have blamed the ‘revolutionary art’ trend on the widespread perception that every piece of work emerging from the Middle East or North Africa must be commenting on Arab identity or themes of revolution and change. But during the uprisings, graffiti and street-art undoubtedly became an essential tool of communication and criticism. Using public space both as canvas and battleground is more than trendy, more than a style. Take, for example, the graffiti on houses, arches, and walls in Libyan cities in 2011. Damning caricatures of Gaddafi shared space with lashings of red, black and green paint—the colours of the pre-Gaddafi Libyan flag. Artists risked death to depict hopes, fears and frustrations in public. In Tunisia, the artistic infrastructure was transformed after ousting President Ben Ali, before which there was only one representative artistic association. There are now several. Egypt’s post-Mubarak streetart collectives and festivals have garnered the most international attention. Blogs like Suzeeinthecity, documenting street art and its practitioners, reveal the phenomenon’s rapid rise. Su Zee’s Tunisia,” I had to laugh. Aided by virtual tours of Cairo graffiti show local artists and friends, the Bedouins iconic works like ‘Check Mate’ by transformed the empty house of El Teneen, an image on a wall of the a disgraced government minister American University Cairo campus into an informal exhibition space that shows Mubarak as a toppled king covered in bright graffiti and murals. in a game of chess. Graphic artist Symbolic? Yes. Political? Surely. But Ganzeer established streetartcairo. no amount of graffiti or rose-tinted media coverage can establish com, an interactive map governmental stability, to which users add the or erase the poverty locations of artworks and unemployment as they spot them. caused by years Works developed of exploitation. during the Using public space President Ben Ali’s revolution both as canvas and departure is hardly by artists like battleground is synonymous Keizer, El Seed more than trendy, with freedom of and Aya Tarek more than a style. expression, or a still adorn many triumph against public spaces in censorship. This Cairo, though many week will see the trial of of them now take part two Tunisian graffiti artists— in international, indoor exhibitions. Tarek has recently they could each face five years in jail exhibited in Paris and Frankfurt, for writing “The People want rights while El Teneen shared a show for the Poor” on a wall. Likewise in in Washington D.C. with graffiti Egypt, Morsi’s authorities continue to hero Shepard Fairey. The increased whitewash murals commemorating appearance of collaborative martyrs of the revolution, and new exhibitions are a direct result of murals painted by the determined the revolution, allowing creativity artists of Cairo now show Morsi to flourish in an art world that and Mubarak as one and the same. seemingly exists without curfews or It comes as no surprise that Islamist authorities are largely unsupportive police interrogations. But the fact that artists express of controversial political art, so the their political dissatisfaction conflicts continue. Earlier this month, through street-art and receive media Tunisian singer Emel Mathlouthi attention for it is no indication of inadvertently summarized this struggles ended. When The Guardian paradoxical climate with a point that hailed the Bedouins, an American made up in accuracy what it lacked in skateboarding collective, as the grammatical correctness: “We are not “arty skate gang…bringing peace to seeing so much changes, not really.” A VIEW FROM THE BRIDGE Interesting objects in and around Cambridge... Jessica Poon on Constantin Brâncuși’s Fire Bringer. Kettle’s Yard Myt hica l c r e at u r e s abound in Cambridge, from the Pegasus on R o b i n s o n’s crest, to English s t u d e n t s that actually do some work. Unicorns are traditionally seen as a symbol of purity and innocence, but an unnamed, and, indeed, untraceable student has rendered one at Corpus Christi much more profane. Corpuscles will be familiar with the crest in their hall, flanked by a lion and a unicorn. Keen observers will note that both animals sport erect phalluses. Legend has it that the college cannot remove the artfully placed genitalia for fear of damaging the original carvings, and so, there they remain. Frustratingly, I can find no further details of this story, and in trying to find out more information, have encountered several Corpus students who have never even noticed the obscene nature of the beasts. Hours spent trawling through archives have likewise revealed nothing. A visit to Corpus informed me that I would have to submit a formal request to the college in order to take photographs in the dining hall, which would take several days to be approved. Hence, I have no evidence to offer but that of my own eyes. I will refrain from making any jokes about unicorns and horns, although I will mention that Corpus students do drink from the horn of an aurochs, a now extinct species of cattle that died out in the fifteenth century. Jesus College, of course, has a cock theme. Thanks to its founder, Bishop Alcock, the college crest features three cockerels, and pictures and carvings of chickens appear throughout the college. As with Corpus, a particularly fine representation stands in the dining hall. The bronze sculpture is from Benin, and was given to the college in 1897. The government of Benin writes to the college every so often, asking for the return of their stolen cultural artefacts, and Jesus always politely, but firmly, declines. Returning to the theme of mythical creatures, I would like to thank the people who constructed the snow Loch Ness monster on the Sidgwick Site lawn on Monday (pictured page 1, obviously...). You made my day. Anyone not lucky enough to see it really missed out; the legendary monster was huge and meticulously crafted, even sporting fangs made of snow! table. Too scared to check popular music, I marched past to the art section where they seemed to be heralding several golden bricks as the new thing. On closer inspection these glittering monoliths turned out to be catalogues containing the complete work of Austrian Expressionist Gustav Klimt, giant of the early 20th Century Art Noveau scene. Leader of the Vienna Secession and prominent symbolist painter, Klimt’s paintings forge an unstable bridge between lofty escapism and anxiety-ridden social commentary. These features awkwardly characterise the expressionist movement, one of the least coherent periods in artistic history. To use horrible generalisations, his work fits between the freedom and light of French artists like Matisse and the fraught scribbly tension of the Northern Europeans like Otto Dix and Edvard Munch. He treads the hazy line between joie de vivre and fin de siècle malaise, if you will permit some pretentiousness. It is natural that great artists make a resurgence in popularity over the course of history, often, although seemingly not in this case, prompted by an exhibition. Klimt’s last bounce was during the 60’s. No doubt the hedonism implied in In ‘Prometheus’, Brâncuși has managed to forge form from fire. Named after the fire thief of Greek mythology, this teardrop of a head is mercurial in its shifting, indistinct features. A soft-edged droplet fashioned from hard elements, it is a representation of Brâncuși’s own work ethic: “Work like a slave; command like a king; create like a god.” It is also, in turn, a reflection of the artist and his world. Solid in form but ambiguous in subject matter, ‘Prometheus’ retains brevity of wit in conveying consciousness even when at rest. Kettle’s Yard hosts this small wonder. {MISC.} Books 21 {TCS} Thursday, January 24th, 2013 Review REBUILDING A LIFE WITH BOOKS Georgina Spittle finds out that, in the aftermath of natural disaster, books are as important as building-blocks themselves librarieswithoutborders The Old Ways Robert Macfarlane In the first book of his loose trilogy, The Wild Places, Robert Macfarlane set out walking the British Isles with a singular aim: to find areas of wilderness still untainted by humanity and the human past. In the book’s two dramatic moments, the first when Macfarlane despairs of the inhospitability and bleakness of the peak of Ben Hope, and the second when he and Roger Deakin overlook a crevice and realise the riotous immediacy of the wild in everyday locations, Macfarlane comes to appreciate that his Arcadia beyond history is essentially fictional. It is from this breakthrough that his latest book The Old Ways is built upon. This is a book which explores the relationship between humans and the environments in which they live. Subtitled a Journey on Foot it follows Macfarlane’s own wanderings in, amongst others, the Icknield Way, the Broomway, the ‘sea-paths’ of the Scottish Isles, the contested paths of the West Bank, and the area just outside Cambridge. As he does so, Macfarlane combines natural description, snippets of the historical past, and reflection on the thinkers who had walked and thought these paths before him. He does all this in a vivid prose style which easily tackles the problem of how to write about nature without sounding twee, or clichéd, and which frequently jolts the reader with an unexpected metaphor. The range of intellectual precedences Macfarlane finds for locations is vast; including Darwin, the trampings of George Borrow, Eric Ravilious, Nan Shepherd, and, above all, Edward Thomas. Thomas particularly is a staying presence throughout the work. The Old Ways notes that much writing about humans and nature has been written by “delusionists, bigots and other unlovely maniacs”, Macfarlane avoids this trapfall completely. He remains profoundly democratic throughout, privileging the voices of those who accompany him on his travels and those who have walked before him whilst valuing good cheer. This is to his credit; the knowledge of urbanisation and ecological destruction can only too easily lead to despair. Certainly it’s there in two major models for Macfarlane: J.A. Baker, who practiced walking in Essex as an ascetic retreat from humanity and even in W.G. Sebald, whose interplay between imagination, nature and history shapes Macfarlane’s work; we find a bafflement bordering on the misanthropic when he comes to consider other people. Macfarlane’s book is remarkable, in humanity, in prose and in the tangled interplay of allusion and reference. Jack Greatrex Read an exclusive interview with Robert Macfarlane in next week’s TCS 26 December 2004. A terrible day, and a day that illicited a phenomenal response from all over the world: food, water, first aid, and shelter came to South Asia in response to the tsunami. We saw news reports for weeks following the disaster, but what happened afterwards? A community is not just built on shelter and food, but on people. These people needed secondary aid in order to prosper and grow in the aftermath of crisis. It was with this realisation and belief that Patrick Weil set up Libraries Without Borders in 2007. Weil understood that books weren’t the first action needed in the response to adversity. Speaking about this, he also understood that: “Once life is secured, books are essential. They’re not the first priority, but the second…They’re the beginning of recovery, in terms of reconnecting with the rest of the world, and feeling like a human being again.” For many here at Cambridge it is very difficult to imagine a life without books: how many times P OET RY Vital as Paint City is wilder a word than you think : more swollen & tidal : more feral than iron’s red fingers that wake you by unpeeling your pulse from machine that you sleep in to lose days to sleep. Groan is more hollow a word than your usage : your bodypulse body less swollen than it : but wilder are you to the kick of its sleep that touches unasking with fingers like sleet : They are read by your tongue implores comma to mouth that is poppyseed blackend when thy spread unlit truths Like crakecall thy implore that wish I could wake to roll over from flesh bitter sumach to sweet tooth. James McKnight If you have any poetry you would like to submit to The Cambridge Student, email [email protected] have we read a novel to escape? How many books do we get through every week for our essays? Yet, in many of the developing countries where Libraries Without Borders work, illiteracy is abundant. One of their biggest projects is the development of Haiti after the catastrophic earthquake in 2010. It left 2,500 schools destroyed and 500,000 children unable to obtain an education, with seven out of ten Haitians illiterate. Trying to reconstruct their lives and homes, it could be assumed that education was not highest on the list of priorities of a country decimated by natural disaster. That is, however, until Libraries Without Borders, in partnership with UNICEF, stepped in. Weil explained: “Haitians and their institutions – not us – requested that books and access to opportunity to learn following the knowledge and culture earthquake, Sadrac, a 13-year-old be made priorities boy living in a dangerous slum in for reconstruction the capital, Port-au-Prince, now and they were hopes to “become an engineer; first, to help my country, but also, right.” L i b r a r i e s to help my family”. To help Haiti W i t h o u t sustain its growth, it is people B o r d e r s like Sadrac that need this crucial r e s p o n d e d inspiration. Libraries Without Borders have to and a c k n o w l e d g e d worked on projects across the the requests world. The project’s influence has from the people been felt in Africa, Asia, America and Europe in order to themselves. tackle inequality in Haitians recognised education and the need to inspire to improve people to learn and Libraries learning after to aim to restore disasters their communities. Without Borders such as Through the work provides relief Hu r r i c a n e of the organisation, Katrina. a myriad of skills from trauma for Not only is can be gained. disaster victims the project For instance, the h e l p i n g BiblioTaptap project communities, uses mobile libraries but also aiming to containing 2,400 books, support local publishers which travel around Haiti containing, significantly, “books and writers. Libraries Without to learn, books that whisk readers Borders seeks to bring to light the away to faraway lands, and books vital role that literature plays in rejuvenation after disaster, in the that document the past”. There are books for both children knowledge that “books…promote and adults, books to educate and self-worth and resilience amid to relax. After being given an crisis”. 22 Events & Interviews {MISC.} WOLFSON HOWLER COMEDY WOLFSON BAR Monday 21 Jan {funny people telling jokes} Sophie Williams finds something to enjoy in both the student and the professional performers At £5 per ticket, the Wolfson Howler is a bargain. Regardless of the quality of stand-up proffered by the student comedians that begin the show, the headlining act undoubtedly makes it worth it. In this case the opening two acts, Brian Ghosh and Milo Edwards, seemed to have both based their routines on the same ‘How to do Comedy’ guide. Though separate acts, both began by riffing on their names and what people associate them with before moving onto their subjects and their social connotat ions. Both sets had their moments, however, and Ghosh’s material about a Biblical ‘Thou shalt not...’ drinking game was a highlight of the night. The tussle between compere Nish Kumar and an antagonistic linguistics student who claimed that “bibulous” was his favourite word (even though he didn’t know what it meant) brought up the energy of the night. The next act, Josie Bowerman, earned a warm audience response, even if her Northern charm meant that sometimes her routine got more laughs than it probably deserved. The star of the student/ alumni performers was Bhargav Narayanan, whose one-liners, many of which tackled touchy subjects like disease and incest, were, for the most part, hilarious. Narayanan is a comedian with the knack for the unexpected. Headliner David Trent had a highly successful Edinburgh Fringe last year, having earned a nomination for the Fosters Newcomer award. His brand of brash pop-culture trashing felt both comfortably familiar and new, thanks to his trademark projector screen and self made videos. Imagine an episode of Charlie Brooker’s Screenwipe fronted by his sex-obsessed, hairier cousin. Trent, perhaps because he announced that he is a primaryschool teacher by day, earned great (disgusted) laughs from an audience that clearly did not know what to expect. Although Trent noticeably lost his audience halfway through his routine, he was overall an uproarious success. T R U E DEFIANCE PHOTOGRAPHY MICHAELHOUSE CAFE Thursday 17 Jan {the art of a revolution} Thursday, January 24th, 2013 P E T E R HITCHENS POLITICS PETERHOUSE PARLOUR Tuesday 22 Jan {the myth of the good war} Engage him at your own risk, says Jenni Reid Peter Hitchens, Mail on Sunday you.” When a loud and garish ringtone columnist, former foreign correspondent promptly sounded five minutes later, the and full-time antagonist, packed out audience seemed much more amused the Peterhouse Parlour on Tuesday than Hitchens. evening with people who had come to Upon finishing his argument, see the man once described as “molten Hitchens announced with Old Testament fury shot through with just a hint of menace, visceral wit”. “Anyone who wants to Hitchens made it clear in his own take me on - I’m waiting introduction: “I’ve come here to start an for you”. A short pause argument.” He is a man on a mission, ensued before hands shot seeking to destroy British romanticism up, and Hitchens had no of the Second World War as a ‘good shortage of adversaries. war’, and to attack the notion that there The conversation steered its is such a thing as a good war. Hitchens way through an array of topics, spoke of how the War is an event which from the “catastrophic” Iraq war, preoccupies our national consciousness the “ludicrous and painful” Afghanistan like nothing else – as he wryly remarked, war, the “moronic” bombing of Gaza, three things sell books: cats, golf and and our “backwards” membership of Nazis. the EU, to the IRA, the Arab The audience managed Spring and wind farms. to get into Hitchens’ bad The evening books early on. As he descended into reminisced, “I grew up a full-blown “If you don’t in a country in which historical debate, do things it seemed as if the as one audience Second World War member after aggressively, nowas still going on,” another stepped one will even he suddenly paused up to the plate for and cast his eye over a verbal battering. notice” the room. “…Is that a Not that Hitchens mobile phone? Because if necessarily ‘won’ it is, I do actually believe in the each of these arguments, death penalty for anyone whose phone but a battering it certainly was: this goes off during talks, so please make is not a man who will let you have the sure you have got it switched off or I last word, nor will he shy away from will personally come and deal with it for telling you that you are wrong (not Diamond Geyser, Chris Rimmer Fran Hughes attends a moving photography exhibition charting the Tunisian uprising How many words can a photograph say? Perhaps not quite enough in this case. Last Thursday, Michaelhouse Café hosted an Open View organised by Cambridge University Amnesty International featuring an exhibition of photographs taken by five photographers in the aftermath of Tunisia’s Uprising. Twenty-eight days of protest were initiated by Mohamed Bouazizi’s self-immolation on 17 December 2010, as a protest against market corruption when he was banned from selling his fruit on the street. The largely peaceful protests caused the seemingly immovable President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali to resign on 14 January 2011, after 23 years of power. This retrospective served to both celebrate this historic event and reflect on the work which must continue in order to maintain stability in the country, and was accompanied by a talk by Amnesty International’s Benedicte Goderiaux. The peacefulness of the uprising was certainly the main inspiration for the photographs in the exhibition. Methods utilised by the protesters included strikes, painted signs, damaging their own property and the extensive use of social networking sites. Two prints by Augustin le Gall arranged in coupled images were almost diagrammatic in their powerfully still explanation of the quest for human rights. Both featured a portrait of a first-time voter besides a picture of their blue-painted finger, a simple sign with such power attached. But it was the caption below one which really summarised the message: ‘Rachid Belgacen Fitouri, 97 – First Time Voter.’ Lilia El Golli’s images were also striking in their presentation of humanity, including a photograph of two six-year old twins and a ‘Dignified Berger Woman’ carrying her child on her back. Yet somehow an expression of the extreme monumentality of the events which occurred during those twenty-eight days was lacking. Even the more documentary photographs seen through the eyes of Nesrine Cheikh Ali, Ezequiel Scagnetti and Naim Gharsalli, though well captured photographically, were only brought into focus by a reminder of the extreme, overwhelming power people are capable of when united against corruption. Perhaps it is impossible to capture through a camera lens. The Open View as a whole did, however, successfully act as a reminder of these events, and also to highlight the need to not forget in order to continue peaceful work in the country and maintain stability. lse.ac.uk/cambridge {TCS} that he thinks you are wrong – that you are wrong.) One young woman from Iraq challenged Hitchens’ claim that politicians really subscribe to the ‘myth of the good war’. Hitchens replied, “I have an advantage over you: I met Tony Blair before he was famous. You’re paying these people a compliment to say that they’re tremendous cynics who in private know how the world works and in public pretend to be idealist ninnies. They really are as bad as they sound. They really do believe their own propaganda.” T h i n g s calmed down a little as the evening went on, although one audience member offered Hitchens some advice: conduct your arguments with a bit less aggression and a bit more subtlety. “If you don’t do things aggressively, no-one will even notice,” he retorted. “Changing people’s minds is incredibly difficult. It’s never a good thing to tell people that they’re wrong, but sometimes it’s necessary.” Peter Hitchens, like his late brother, is a man who doesn’t care what people think of him. He admits he’s not “nice” or “tactful”, nor does he want to be. As the two hour battle between Hitchens and Cambridge drew to a close he became more reflective, remarking that Britain needs to get out of the “strange, self deluding torpor” it finds itself in. And for all his assertions and dogmatism, he ended the evening on a civil note: “as my mother always taught me to say, thank you for having me.” {MISC.} Events & Interviews 23 {TCS} Thursday, January 24th, 2013 INTERVIEW: VIKAS SWARUP The author of Q&A, the novel behind the Oscar-winning film Slumdog Millionaire, talks to Emily Handley about the challanges of adaptation, a diplomatic career and the release of his new novel Insanitabrigians by Clementine Beauvais Unnatural Selection by Caitlin Blumgart The Indian diplomat and self- authors typically wrote about. imposed upon him by his day job confessed ‘weekend writer’ Vikas Having deduced that these authors prevent him from spending a lot Swarup uses an expression coined “wrote about society” and wanting of time visiting other countries by Gandhi in order to give me an to realise his ambition of writing a to research his novels, and freely insight into how he copes with thriller, he decided to write a book admits to using Google in order his busy lifestyle and constant that would portray Indian society to “create an authentic backdrop” cultural shifts: “the winds “in a thrilling way”. He has for them. With these methods of of all cultures to blow used real-life events as research, how have his portrayals freely about my inspiration for all of Indian society been received by house, but not to of his books so his readers? be swept off my far, drawing on “The best compliment that I “I’m very sorry feet by any.” His the murder of have ever received was when I to disappoint you, open and relaxed model Jessica gave a talk in Mumbai after the manner sets the Lall for his release of Q&A, and a lady asked but I’ve actually tone for the rest second novel me about how many years I had never set foot in of the interview, Six Suspects, lived in Dharavi [the Mumbai as we discuss and, for Q&A, slum that is the setting of the Dharavi” his favourite the “incidents of novel and film]. She said that she books and writers, betting on cricket had lived there all her life, and she the difficulties of matches and the could sense the sights and smells establishing roots in a begging gangs that are from Dharavi in my book. I said, country while travelling for his part of the everyday milieu in ‘I’m very sorry to disappoint you, work, and the upcoming release India”. but I’ve actually never set foot in of his third book, The Accidental When asked about how he Dharavi’”. Apprentice, which he describes manages to balance the demands The differences between a as a “modern-day coming-of-age of his career with his writing, he film adaptation and the original novel”. waves away any suggestions that text of a novel is a matter that Born in Allahabad in 1963, he may be giving up his post in the is also close to Swarup’s heart, Vikas Swarup began a career as a Indian consul in Japan in order to after Danny Boyle collaborated diplomat with the Indian Foreign concentrate on writing: “I enjoy with screenwriter Simon Beaufoy Service after graduating from being a diplomat, and now this to make Slumdog Millionaire, university, and this would see is the time of India and the time changing certain elements of him stationed in countries such as of Asia, where the whole the original story in the Ethiopia, South Africa and the UK. world is looking at process: “When Simon He released his debut novel Q&A India. Also, if I were met me, he told me in 2005 to critical acclaim, after a full-time writer, that the entire having “written it in two months I personally feel book wouldn’t go “I am under no in Golders Green”. His modesty that I might be into the movie. pressure to write, belies the vast success that the under pressure I expected that book would receive four years all the time, large parts of as my day job later, as Swarup was approached because you my book would takes care of my about the film rights before the would feel that be chopped family” novel’s publication. This led to you have to and changed, the production of Danny Boyle’s write, and that’s but at the same 2008 film Slumdog Millionaire, an your bread and time he made me adaptation of the novel that broke butter. This way, I a promise that he box-office records and won eight am under no pressure to would remain faithful to of the ten Oscars for which it was write, as my day job takes care of the soul of the novel. The main nominated. my family and gives me a good USP of the book was its narrative As his mother-tongue is Hindi, life.” As writing is not his main structure as, like the movie, it is the author explains that he had source of income, he remarks that told through the medium of a quiz not read the works of any English- he feels “free from the constraints show. They changed the name speaking Indian writers before of the market, as I can write what of Ram Mohammad Thomas to writing his novel, so he read works I want, not what the market wants Jamal Malik, as Simon wanted the by Arundhati Roy and V.S. Naipaul me to write.” protagonist to have a brother, Salim in order to find out what these He explains that the demands [who is presented in the novel as Rohit Suri his best friend]. I had to change his name as a family is always very particular: either Christian or Muslim or Jewish, as you can’t have three religions combining in the story of a family.” Following on from the success of Q&A, Swarup is releasing a new novel later this year about Sapna Sinha, a salesgirl who works in an electronics shop and who lives a “very humdrum, middle-class existence”. Sapna prays at a local temple every Friday and, on one visit, she meets a man who claims to be the owner of one of India’s biggest companies. He wants her to be the CEO of his company, however he asks that she passes “seven tests from the textbook of life” in order to achieve this. The author explains that the premise of the story stems from the perceptive idea that nobody “knows their own limits, and it is only when you are placed in an extraordinary situation that you realise this.” As the interview draws to a close, I find myself thinking that this statement applies very neatly to Swarup himself. He has encountered several extraordinary situations over the past decade, yet he has managed to take everything in his stride, juggling the many duties expected of a high-ranking diplomat and bestselling author with enviable aplomb. 24 Theatre {MISC.} Thursday, January 24th, 2013 R EVIEWS BLUEBIRD We all know that interaction with a taxi driver can be a strange experience, and more than one of us is probably guilty of resorting to the two inevitable questions that comedian Peter Kay immortalised in his taxi driver sketch: “Been busy?” and “what time are you on till?” The central character of Bluebird by Simon Stephens may be a cabbie, but the questions the play asks run much deeper than they usually do in casual customer conversation. The ‘fares’ are from all different parts of the country with a variety of accents, professions and worries. The only thing they have in common is a desire to get away from London, and a conviction that there must be answers to the problems they face, if they only knew where to look. Often in desperation, they ask their driver for the answer to the question that Guv’nor (Quentin Beroud, standing in for an ill cast Corpus Playroom Tues 22-Sat 26 7.00pm member) poses at the beginning: “Do you have any idea what it all means, any idea at all?” Tom Stuchfield plays Jimmy, who at first seems to be an average man just trying to do a job. Stuchfield is excellent at being by turns bored, amused and intrigued by the people he ferries round for a living. Each of them brings something new to the drama, making the first half a true tragicomedy as it flits from flirty and funny Angela with unexplained bruises on her face, played with gusto by Laura Batey, to exaggeratedly misanthropic bouncer Andy, who Chris Born brings to life with a convincingly threatening stage presence. Their stories, liberally sprinkled with swear words and occasionally told while inebriated, weave a vision of London as a patchwork society permeated with violence and drugs and only just holding itself together. For the vast majority of the play there are only two actors on stage and, together with the sparse set containing just a taxi designed by Rob Eager, this creates an atmosphere of emotional and psychological pressure. It is safe to say that Stuchfield entirely changes the audience’s notion of his character as he interacts with others and his tragic past involving his wife Clare is slowly revealed. He evolves from a mostly sympathetic listener, whose own personality is subsumed by the problems of his passengers, to a complex character in his own right. Wringing such nuance out of a performance that requires him to pretend to drive a taxi for the best part of two hours takes great skill. Clare is played by Helen Charman as a nice counterpoint to the people who tumble in and out of Jimmy’s taxi. She has no detectable regional accent, which marks her Rob Eager out as different, and, surprisingly considering the nature of her role, she probably brings more humour to the play than any other character. If I have a complaint to make about this production, it was that the dramatic tension, which director Quentin Beroud had built up so well, faltered in the very final scene. Whether it was that there was something lacking in the K I L L I N G Playroom Corpus E N I G M A O T H E R Tues 22-Sat 26 P E O P L E 9.30pm Claude Schneider As you stumble across the set to your seats in the Corpus Playroom, take a good look at the set, as it is the best bit of this production. Excellent use has been made of the intimate stage, and the clutter of books and boxes and the tattered sheets on the walls and ceiling give a suitably claustrophobic feeling. However, the script is overly moralistic, didactic, pretentious and, as I heard one audience member remark as we walked back out into the cold, “potentially offensive”. On the programme its author Michael Campbell writes that “it’s a terrible fault to label perpetrators of awful atrocities monsters or inhuman” and that he hopes his play will “make you think”. It certainly does make you think. It makes you think that this play could be construed as justifying ghastly acts of humanity, or that it invites the audience to sympathise with the orchestrators of the Holocaust. The “potentially offensive” nature of this play overshadows whatever unbearable point Campbell is belabouring about the “humanity” of murderers. Henry St Leger-Davey, as the character Black, spends the first fifteen minutes ambling about the stage gesticulating frenetically and pointlessly and his only variation in voice seemed to be being silent. Indeed, there are some awkwardly long and unbearable pauses in this production. Director Fergus Blair seems to have forced pointless {TCS} pauses and smirking stares on his cast at every available opportunity. St Leger-Davey and the pantomimic Ryan Howard are saved by Kim Jarvis, who plays the concerned secretary Miss Pennyfeather. Her performance is flawless and believable. George Longworth deserved so much more than the four minutes he was given on stage as the accountant Mr Helter. Longworth’s short biography on the programme makes it clear this actor is one to watch in the world of Cambridge Drama - he is good and I expect his name will appear on many ADC posters in the future. This performance includes some sporadic and gratuitous use of sound effects, which are juxtapose with what little action there is. Just as you think you might be about to witness some actual acting, you are blasted with the sound of pages being turned or of someone panting. This play is puzzling, badly written and indeed “potentially offensive”. It is certainly pretentious. There is a sycophantic and tedious soliloquy on the conditions of existence about every five minutes and every ten minutes a character asks another to posit a counterfactual world or gushes that “art and suffering are closer than you think”. Unfortunately, some good performances could not redeem this over-ambitious attempt to address themes that need to be handled with far more caution. Jack Pulman-Slater In her blog post producer of Enigma, Lolia Etomi, made it clear that she and co-producer Laura Weidinger were determined to exceed the high standards expected of CUCDW’s annual show. I cannot praise this passionate duo enough, as well as their production team, their choreographers and, of course, the dancers for what was a magnificent, spellbinding and beautiful display of some of the most talented performers Cambridge has to offer. One of the most striking things about Enigma, which features local dance groups as well as students, is the variety of pieces on offer: the opening numbers set the precedent by whisking us from the dark, urban world of Hip Hop, choreographed by Ifeyinwa Frederick, to the exotic, fluid and sensual excitement of the Turkish belly dance, led by Leyla Tureli, a local dance teacher. Some of the strongest moments in the show grew out of similar pairings, particularly when the graceful, florid Sevillana, a popular traditional flamenco dance choreographed by Mari-Pia Molina, was followed by a dazzlingly accomplished performance by SIN Stars, the junior wing of the breakdancing troupe SIN Cru. I was not only impressed by the variety of genres and cultures included in Enigma – as well as Hip Hop, belly dancing and flamenco, we were treated to Contemporary, Fusion, traditional Oriental and Indian pieces, Jazz and Ballet among others – but by the range of ages, shapes and sizes of the dancers: from the raw, young talent of the SIN Stars to the maturity and grace of the Sevillanas, petite ballet dancers to wonderfully curvaceous salsa bodies, dynamic between Stuchfield and Charman, or that their stepping outside the cab broke the spell, I suddenly felt awkward rather than moved. Still, overall I recommend this production, which is most effective when it is bitter sweet, balancing the comedy of everyday social interaction with a truly harrowing exploration of love, loss and forgiveness. Suzanne Duffy ADC Theatre Tues 22-Sat 26 7.45pm Enigma was a celebration of the fact that anyone, anywhere can dance, and feel fantastic doing it too. All this variety meant that the show lacked some structural unity. The title formed a loose theme that ran through and framed the pieces but overall I suspect it was a jumping-off point rather than a rigid base. But why not? I would certainly rather see a series of spectacular moments than a turgid and forced concept piece. As it was, the unbridled talent and creativity of the pieces carried the show, leaving us with the satisfying feeling that we had witnessed something special. I feel that the solo pieces in particular are worthy of praise. Tania Clarke’s Contemporary piece, ‘Life in Full Motion’, inspired by those famous lines of William Henry Davies ‘What is this life if, full of care, we have no time to stand and stare?’, was an astonishingly tight and effective statement of the individual’s experience of time, while Demelza Hillier’s belly dance was one of the more successful Fusion performances, bringing out the independence and strength at the core of the highly physical exotic dance. The variety available in Enigma means there is something for everyone, and the audience’s response shows that this production is, rightly, a real crowd pleaser. Of course the dancers showed the strain on occasion, and once in a while in deep concentration some of them forgot to smile, but this is not the Bolshoi and we can forgive that. The delightful enthusiasm, talent and creativity exhibited by all the acts transcend any minor criticisms. This show is unmissable. Ciarian Chillingworth {MISC.} Theatre 25 {TCS} Thursday, January 24th, 2013 INTERVIEW: DIRECTOR’S nOTES Hannah Greenstreet talks to Michael Fentiman about his career as a professional director with the RSC and his new production of The Comedy of Errors romp and my palette is normally quite dark”. However, on rereading the play, Fentiman discovered a melancholic undercurrent beneath the surface of Shakespeare’s farce, as in so many of his comedies, and began to consider: “What if it’s actually about this very sad incident where there was a shipwreck and two brothers lost each other and a husband lost his wife and forever since they’ve been wandering the earth trying to find each other?” He argues that there is an almost existential, dreamlike quality to the play. The characters are lost, desperately seeking connections with others to make sense of themselves, in a Marlowe Society Michael Fentiman insists that, of the thirty-two plays on this term, the Marlowe Society’s production of The Comedy of Errors at The Cambridge Arts Theatre is a must-see: “This is the only play on in Cambridge this year with one of the top young composers and sound designers in the country, Tom Mills, one of the top young designers, Signe Beckman, and one of the top young writing designers, Richard Howell”, supporting the talented student cast and technical team. Despite his obvious enthusiasm for the production, Fentiman says he was initially wary of directing The Comedy of Errors, as “It’s Shakespeare’s great sitcom play that is “funny because it’s so sad”. As well as existential confusion, Fentiman says his production aims to bring out the sexual confusion of the characters. He sees Antipholus of Syracuse as “a sort of libertine”, while the merchants, to whom Antipholus owes money, dispense sexual favours. All the mistaken identities make it difficult to keep track of who has slept with whom, “so that at the end of the play when you get these resolutions, the one big question is, did you sleep with my wife because my wife thought you were me?” Despite the unresolved questions, Fentiman finds the end of The Comedy of Errors deeply moving: after all the transience of the play, “their relationships level out and find harmony. And it’s beautiful.” His approach to Shakespeare has no doubt been influenced by his three-year attachment to the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), in which he worked as an assistant director to Michael Boyd and Rupert Goold. As well as launching his career, he says, “playing that many Shakespeare plays in rep with each other [nine over three years] and hearing how they speak to each other was really interesting.” He admires Michael Boyd, who recently stepped down as artistic director of the RSC, for his skill in fostering a real sense of ensemble, giving the whole team a sense of ownership of the production and making everyone feel that their voice was important. Boyd knew everyone’s name in a company of seven hundred. Fentiman feels particularly indebted to Rupert Goold’s conceptual, “almost expressionistic” approach to directing. He remembers Goold would conceive of three different productions, for example “a version of Romeo and Juliet set in a lunatic asylum, a version set in a town in Barnsley, where the children are Goths, and a Romeo and Juliet set in 1548 in Castile” and then try to join all three together in the final production in order “Life is messy and irrational and theatre should embrace that” to find a social, political and poetic world for the play. Fentiman is looking forward to returning to the RSC in this summer to direct Titus Andronicus, which he considers “a bit of a mash up of lots of different later Shakespearean ideas.” Fentiman has an MA in Directing and would also recommend assistant directing, in balance with directing, to give you space to find your own voice. He is extremely grateful to Michael Boyd and Rupert Goold for allowing him to “act like a director” when he was assisting them, rather than getting him to make cups of tea, as he had feared. Fentiman’s last piece of advice for aspiring directors is something he learnt from Goold: “Sometimes a director can feel that his or her job is to create reason in the room...but sometimes too much logic makes things less clear. Life is messy and irrational and people do the most extraordinary things and theatre should embrace that, in balance with logic.” It seems that we can look forward to Fentiman’s production of The Comedy of Errors, itself a tale of irrational and extraordinary behaviour, to bring out life in all its messiness. The Comedy of Errors is on at The Cambridge Arts Theatre, Wednesday 6 - Saturday 9 February. S I X A T e l R b E a l i H a T v THE PAN ne app is now a o h p t r a m s ! E E R F D A O L N W O D e iPhone l p p A r o f e • Availabl id devices and Andro your m o r f t c e r i taxi d • Book a tion exact loca ur taxi o y f o s s e e progr • Track th venient n o c d n a quick • Simple, visit Android Market ple p A t i s i v ore t S p p A Panther App ad 180x265.indd 1 14/01/2013 09:42 26 Listings {MISC.} Thursday, January 24th, 2013 {TCS} LISTINGS Charity Ceilidh for Friends of Whitworth House @ THEATRE THE GOAT, OR WHO IS SYLVIA? Guildhall 25th January, 7:30 pm @ Corpus Playroom, 29th Jan-2nd Feb, 7pm With music from Cambridge Universthe Ceilidh band and dr ity from the Devonshir inks e Arms. An architect is having an affair with a goat. Need we say more? THE DEEP BLUE SEA Comedy @ ADC Theatre, 29th Jan-3rd Feb, 7:45pm medy o C d n a l Port Club nd Arms THE PITCHFORK DISNEY u lo brings yo Local pucbomedians. One of the twentieth century’s best tragedies. Bring tissues. rtla , 7:30pm @ Pon uary a J 25th ca l 29th Jan-2nd Feb, 9:30pm A pair of strange twins recieve a disturbing visit from two nightmarish visitors. @ Th pm January, 7 AN ITALIAN STRAW HAT @ ADC Theatre, 30th Jan-2nd Feb, 11pm 35 characters. 5 actors. 1 farce. DENIM EXIT THE KING @ Cambridge Union 25th January, 8:30pm @Newnham Old Labs 31st Jan-2nd Feb, 7pm Cambridge’s first and only drag night returns in an effervescent explosion of glitter and fabulousness. A dying king inhabits a dilapidated kingdom. Try a venue other than Corpus and the ADC. house Theatre, 28th Jan, 7:30pm Want to feel sophisticated on a Monday evening? Go see some classical music performed by a wellrespected group on its 30th anniversary. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 22. 21. 23. Across: 1. Countdown 6. Comedy 7. Car 9. Cites 10. Thai 13. Tiny 14. Roles 15. Top 18. Entail 19. Conundrum Down: 1. Crouton 2. Unease 3. Toys 4. Orc 5. Narcissi 8. Ecstatic 11. Holmium 12. Crater 15. Penn 17. Pun @Portland Arms 26th Jan, 6pm See an 18-piece ukulele punk-rock orchestra play a selection of classics and their own numbers. Union D @ Cambridegbe ate 24th Jan, 7:30 Union pm MPs, activists multiculturalisand writers debate the mot ion: This hous m isn’t working e believes . James H @ Cambridagsekell 29th Jan, 7:30 Union pm The current E nglish internat ional rugby pl will be talking ayer about his care er. travels and with the media dealings . Kettle’s Ya rd Art Debate @ Kettle’s Yard 31st Jan, 5:3 0pm Artists debate wheth representation er comm is essential to ercial gallery a successful ar CROSSWORD by vegetable 1. THE PUKES! ft. THE DOWN & OUTS Across 1. Agreeing to marry is starting a fight (8) 5. Rigid wood beginning to moulder (4) 9. Football team learns a manoeuvre (7) 10. Someone hopelessly lost in second half of Antigone, the king (5) 11. Period drama’s duke to have a theatre award, accepting a burnished bronze effigy initially (7,5) 13. Gold barrel containing drop of mead to fall (6) 15. Stick to a beloved, say (6) 17. Playwright from Greece, not Persia, has rewritten (12) 20. In Keble I row, going back to Oxford college (5) 21. Ideal university head, Mr. Hislop (7) 22. Bean that’s a regular feature of story has ... (4) 23. ...most sizeable growth finally, developing its feet (8) Down 1. Crazy European rejected Dutch cheese (4) 2. Thingummy slotted into plug is mouse (5) 3. Dance craze sends up horse, then gets manly gyrating (7, 5) 4. Wrestling hold, one with one arm (6) 6. Playing bingo with the French is dishonourable (7) 7. Dangerous fish to turn up in shelter after second fish (5, 3) 8. Short film requires a thousand pounds and you involved in drawing animated trolls, to start with (1, 5, 3, 3) 12. Bullfighters are sorta mad, possibly (8) 14. College: attempt to get round in it (7) 16. Neat kind of tree (6) 18. Top class would be found in Yale, literally (5) 19. It measures speed of a wading bird (4) Pamela postponed until March t career. D N H S I W O A G WORDWHEEL HOW TO PLAY WORDWHEEL In three minutes, make as many words as you can from the letters above. Each word must be at least 3 letters long, and must include the centre letter. Each letter can only be used once per word. No plurals or proper nouns. The wheel also contains one Cambridge-specific 9-letter word. Find it, and you’re officially the coolest cat in Cambridge. How many words did you find? 16+ words = 1st 12-15 words = 2:1 8-12 words = 2:2 5-8 words = 3rd 0-5 words = Drunk/Asleep Photos: Edwin IJsman, Julia Lichnova, Darren Stone ill our dad w ink y n ia d e A com from ‘They Th r remembe ver’ discusses enda O It’s All orld theories in of-the-w dic manner. come HAGEN QUARTET @ Peter Talks and Debates Scared o o T : t s r Lee Heuave the House to L e Junction, 25th @ Corpus Playroom, Music The British Expedition Company invites you to trek the highest mountain in Africa... Kilimanjaro Kilimanjaro stands 5895m above the savannah of Tanzania and dominates the landscape for miles around. You will ascend the mountain via the Machame Route, which is the best route for amazing views and easy acclimatization. This year we are running 7 trips throughout the summer of 2014 to fit in with ever increasing demand. This 2 week trip includes 4 nights in a 4* hotel, all flights, guides, porters, permits, food and transport etc… for £1875. The vast majority of this money can be fundraised over the next year and is payable in small manageable instalments. Kilimanjaro 2013 Kilimanjaro 2014 Trip 1: Monday 10th June to Friday 21st June Trip full Trip 1: Monday 9th June to Friday 20th June (£1875 all inclusive) Trip 2: Monday 17th June to Friday 28th June Trip Full Trip 2: Monday 17th June to Friday 27th June (£1925 all inclusive) Trip 3: Monday 1st July to Friday 12th July (£1950 all inclusive) Trip 3: Monday 23rd July to Friday 4th July (£1925 all inclusive) Very Limited Availability Trip 4: Monday 1st July to Friday 12th July (£1975 all inclusive) Trip 4: Sunday 7th July to Thursday 18th July (£1950 all inclusive) Very Limited Availability Trip 5: Monday 7th July to Friday 18th July (£1975 all inclusive) st th Trip 5: Wednesday 31 July to Monday 12 August Trip full Trip 6: Tuesday 3rd September to Saturday 14th September Trip 6: Monday 28th July to Friday 8th August (£1975 all inclusive) Trip 7: Monday 1st September to Friday 12th September (£1925 all inclusive) (£1900 all inclusive) Very Limited Availability For full trip details please contact: Jonathan Reilly at: [email protected] or [email protected] Tel: 01747 871109 Web: thebec.co.uk We also organise scheduled and private trips throughout the year to Machu Picchu, Everest BC & Mt Elbrus Company Reg No: 6957339 — ATOL Protection No: 10222 Ideally situated in the heart of Cambridge The University Arms Hotel is a stunning Victorian building set over looking Parkers Piece. Our Ballroom, Cromwell & Byron Suites are the ideal setting for your private event. Period features, oak panelled walls and traditional food cooked with flare and passion by our head chef Richard Cephus are just a handful of reasons The University Arms Hotel makes private dining something extra special. The Ballroom Suite The Octagon lounge The Cromwell Suite The Byron Suite £32.00 per person (Rate includes private room hire) Sample Menus Options (A set menu to be chosen from the below options) Starters Chicken liver parfait, apricot chutney, Melba toast House cured salmon, red onion and capers crème friache Oven dried tomato and olive brushetta with rocket (V) Pressed Ham hock terrine with piccalilli Crown of Melon and lemon sorbet (V) Carrot and coriander soup (V) Tomato and basil soup (V) Leek and potato soup (V) Mains Breast of chicken, wild mushroom cream sauce with a Rosti potatoe and seasonal vegetables Pork loin steak, apple puree, sage with mashed potatoes and seasonal vegetables Braised silverside of beef with potato gratin and seasonal vegetables Roast salmon supreme with fennel sauce, new potatoes and seasonal vegetables Mushroom risotto with rocket and a Parmesan tuille (v) Quorn© shepherds pie with seasonal vegetables (v) Desserts Glazed Lemon tart with clotted cream and berry compote Chocolate brownie and hot chocolate sauce with vanilla ice cream Strawberry cheese cake, strawberry and basil compote Sticky toffee pudding, toffee sauce and pouring cream Brioche Bread and butter pudding with vanilla custard Selection of English cheeses, grapes, celery and biscuits Profiteroles, crème Chantilly with hot chocolate sauce Coffee and mints All of our menus are samples and can be flexible. Should you have any specific requests then please contact your co-ordinator and we will do our best to cater to your requirements. University Arms, Regent Street, Cambridge, CB2 1AD, Tel: 01223 273003 Fax: 01223 273037 Sport 29 {TCS} Thursday, January 24th, 2013 COMMENT Chris McKeon on why sporting cheats are allowed to prosper... Nick Butler Chris McKeon is an African Studies student at Caius and a former Rugby League HalfBlue. Hilary Samuels considers those sports vying for a place in the Olympic Games The dust from London 2012 has barely settled, yet seven sports are already lobbying for one new position in the 2020 Summer Olympics: baseball, karate, wakeboarding, roller sports, speed climbing, squash and wushu. Following the success of newly introduced sports in London 2012, such as women’s boxing, the competition to secure a place for 2020 is intense. Members of each sport believe that the Olympics would benefit from their participation. The Karate World Federation, for example, highlighted how karate ‘transcends economic and social status, [and so] anyone can become involved.’ Equally significant is the benefit Olympic recognition brings to a sport through sponsorship and popularity. Matthew Benjamin, President of the Cambridge University Karate Club, says karate has been ‘plagued by petty politics since its inception, and being in the Olympics will force people to co-operate to fix a standard.’ This highlights the political side of sport, namely that funding plays a “This highlights the political side of sport” significant role. Defining a ‘sport’ is more difficult than it seems, and within Cambridge this is illustrated by the Blues awards system. In some sports, all participants in a Varsity match achieve a Full Blue, while in other perhaps less mainstream sports only Half Blues are awarded. Should sport be defined by popularity? Petre Nicolescu Over the last week we learnt something we already knew. No, not that Lance Armstrong took serious amounts of drugs to win the Tour de France (well, not just that), though it was to do with cheating. What we learnt was that, by his own admission, Luis Suarez is a cheat. For those that missed it, the controversial Uruguayan admitted during a TV interview that he had dived in order to win a penalty against Stoke earlier in the season. He has, of course, got form for this sort of thing – as any Ghanaian football fan will no doubt grudgingly recall – but it is the frank admission of cheating which is new (and seems to be very much in vogue at present). The other new thing, for those who recall Kenny Dalglish’s awful defence of Suarez’s racism, is that his manager has described this admission as ‘unacceptable’. The admission, mind you, not the dive itself. However, while Brendan Rodgers says Liverpool will deal with this in-house, it seems that they will not be fining him, nor will the FA censure him. I can’t say that I find this terribly surprising. If sport was ever about fair, sportsman-like competition, it is no longer. With ticket prices rising and TV rights to be fought over, it is no longer simply about competition between teams, it is about competition between leagues, or even sports themselves. Damien Comolli, former Liverpool Director of Football, said this month that it would be a shame if Suarez was driven out of English football and, while I think a game without cheats is a better one, I can see his point. If clubs are going to ask their fans to pay over £60 for a ticket, they had better be exciting. Call Suarez what you want (and I will), but he is exciting. It’s not just football, of course. Both codes of rugby are constantly arguing about raising their salary caps – designed to ensure even, close contests – to stop players going abroad (or, in League’s case, going to Union). Nor would I be surprised if the UCI really did ignore suspicions about Armstrong. Sport’s bosses seem less interested in putting on exciting matches than keeping exciting players. They need their superstars, and it seems they’ll do anything to keep them. 2020 Olympics: Whose turn is it? Tellingly, out of the seven shortlisted sports, only squash players and karate exponents are eligible for a Full Blue. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has more to consider than just the sport itself. Interestingly, a prominent member of the climbing community has been hesitant about Olympic participation. Graham Dolman, President of the Cambridge Climbing and Caving Club explains: ‘[climbing] does not make a great TV or live spectacle in an indoor environment that simply does not exist in most countries.’ Climbing is usually pursued as a leisure activity rather than a competitive individual sport, so perhaps it would be inappropriate at the Olympics. It is true that expenses, popularity and entertainment value must all be considered. Wakeboarding has exploded onto the sporting scene recently, particularly with the development of cable wakeboarding, which has allowed landlocked countries more access to the sport. Josh Hodgson, President of the Cambridge University Wakeboarding Society explains: ‘The only disadvantage of expanding the Olympic repertoire is more organisation, but surely the advantages outweigh this.’ It is thus up to the IOC to decide how significant the costs of introducing any new sport may be. The final decision will be made in September 2013 at the same time as the announcement of the host city for the 2020 Games. Until then, athletes in the shortlisted sports will wait to find out whether their lifelong efforts will be rewarded with Olympic recognition. Cricket: The significance of England passing the India test Will Spencer Sport Reporter Whether or not it has any lasting impact, England’s recent Test series success against India represented something of a watershed moment. India has consistently been one of the most challenging countries for touring sides the world over, and England have particularly struggled there in the past. The fact that it was their first series win there for twenty-seven years speaks for the significance of the achievement, and the ongoing 50-over series loss should not overshadow it. Most striking, perhaps, was England’s superiority over India in the spin bowling department and the batting on slow, low pitches, two areas in which India have historically reigned supreme. While the latter is partly explained by the retirements of senior batsmen over recent years, and the loss of form of former stalwarts such as Sachin Tendulkar and Virender Sehwag, the former is rather more perplexing. Their spinners, chiefly Ravi Ashwin and Pragyan Ojha, despite being raised on obliging pitches, were comprehensively outbowled by England’s duo of Monty Panesar and Graeme Swann, who took three more wickets than their counterparts and conceded barely half the runs. The ease with which England’s “The ease with which England’s batsmen negotiated the spinners was also surprising” batsmen negotiated the spinners was also surprising, given their hopelessness in similar conditions in Pakistan and Sri Lanka the previous winter. New captain Alastair Cook carried England’s batting, breaking numerous records, though Kevin Pietersen’s brutal 186 in the second Test perhaps decisively shifted the momentum. Of the bowlers, James Anderson’s performance was possibly most impressive. Despite the unhelpful pitches, he claimed twelve cheap wickets at key moments, demonstrating the gulf in class between him and the other fast bowlers, none of whom took more than four. In the current one-day international series in India, however, England are starting to show more familiar signs of failure. Having been bowled out for under 160 in their last two matches because of spin-induced collapses, it is to be hoped that the mastery over spin displayed in the Test matches was not a one-off. Having said that, two poor ODI innings mean very little compared to solid displays across three Tests, which are still cricket’s gold standard. Still, on the ODI front, new coach Ashley Giles appears to have his work cut out. Though the most notable recent Ashes victories, in Australia in 2010/11 and in England in 2005, led to a surge in interest in cricket in this country, the lesser rivalry with the Indians suggests that this Test achievement will not have the same effect. Notably, this time, any flair was superseded by grit and determination. In Cambridge, aspiring cricketers are raised on a meagre college diet of twenty-over games in a knockout competition which the weather last year rendered meaningless. Consequently, college players aspiring to enter the Blues setup have little chance to display these invaluable qualities. 30 Sport REPORTS Walker on a fine Blues win: A long and daunting train journey and a severe loss to Exeter a week previously failed to dampen the indomitable spirits of the Womens Blues tennis team as they stepped onto court against the Cardiff Metropolitan team. Inspired by Sharapova’s victories in the Australian Open, regular pair Marilena Papadopoulou (Trinity) and Sophie Walker(Peterhouse) did not concede a single game against the UWIC first doubles pair. Walker managed to hold her nerve on serve to clinch several sudden death deuces. Papadopoulou continued her fine form in her singles as number one, losing just one game. Walker also gave a commanding performance, beating UWIC’s number two player 6-2 6-1. Elizabeth Gorton (Murray Edwards) and Katharine Booth (Fitzwilliam) teamed up to beat the second pair 6-4 6-4, in what was an exciting match with many drawn-out volley ralleys. Gorton was unlucky to not consolidate this victory with a singles win. She lost 6-3 6-3 to a very consistent player. Booth, after a tight first set, which she narrowly won 6-4, and realising she had a train to catch, turned up the notch a few gears to win her second set 6-0 a complete an excellent victory. TENNIS (Men): Gerald Wu on a thriving promotion charge: The Cambridge Blues won 10-2 against Loughborough yesterday. The no.1 doubles pair of Tim Prossor and Sven Sylvester recorded a nervy 7-5 3-6 10-8 victory while the second pair of Sam Ashcroft and Josh Phillips won comfortably 6-3 6-0. In the singles, Prossor fell at no.1 but Ashcroft and Sylvester sealed the tie with minimal fuss. Phillips then wrapped up the tie for a strong start to the season. BADMINTON: Superb treble start for Blues: Cambridge enjoyed a stunning start to 2013 as the Blues won two matches on the road in successive days. On Tuesday they beat Aston University 5-3 before another victory over Bedford by the same scoreline. Keen not to miss out on the success, the Women’s team also won their sole encounter: 5-3 away to Warwick. IN OThER NEWS One of the weirder sporting stories – probably of any week surrounds collegiate American Football star Manti Te’o. After excelling on the pitch following the deaths of both his grandmother and girlfriend, it was revealed that the death and whole existence of his girlfriend had been faked, with Te’o apparently the victim of an online hoax. Not only does this suggest the need to meet in person before starting a relationship, it also reflects the ability for college-level sport to be headline news in America in a way Cambridge and Britain can only dream of. {TCS} Athletes in the Freezer: “Bikes, Grass and Circuits” CUAC 400m Squad leader James Griffith talks about how his group adapts to training with the snow... January, as ever, is proving to be a difficult time for us athletes. It’s a crucial month in so many ways, being at the heart of the hard winter training block, the start of the indoor athletics season (Late January to early March) and the beginning of the build-up to the outdoor season in the Summer. However with sub-zero temperatures, ice and snow forcing the track to close, and any sprinting a potential injury risk, we are left with a difficult dilemma; how can we keep improving without actually running? On your bike The 400m race, often called the ‘Daddy of the Sprints,’ combines sprinting speed with speed endurance. It’s ultimately a brutal 50 second battle against lactic acid. Therefore our typical running training invowlves a combination of shorter (under 100m) and longer (200m – 400m) sprint repetitions, with the intention of teaching our body to produce less, and efficiently clear out, lactic acid from our muscles. With the current freeze, these sessions are too risky to run outdoors, but similar training benefits can be obtained by indoor bike sessions. Our group’s favourite is a ‘1 minute on, 2 minutes off ’ session, where we repeat 1 minute bursts of cycling, 10 times. It tends to end pain- fully! This type of session is great for runners of all distances, as the cycling can be made shorter and more resistive for sprinters and longer for distance runners. Photo: James Griffith TENNIS (Women): Sophie Thursday, January 24th, 2013 Grass Running Although the track and roads are unusable, most of the grass around Cambridge is still fine to run on. We tend to use Parker’s Piece, running 20 to 50 second repetitions at a slightly slower pace, but with shorter recovery times to keep the intensity up. Again, these can be a little risky if you’re unprepared to face the weather, but by wrapping up warm and not spending too long standing around, they make very good sessions. CUAC athletes try the alternative to running: indoor bike sessions Circuits Circuits Circuits Hit the Gym Our coach often reminds us of a year when it was too cold to train outdoors, so the British athletes spent their winter indoors doing circuit training. They won more medals at the European Championships the following summer than ever before! Circuits are great for overall body strengthening, are often underused and definitely underappreciated. We go for one dedicated circuit session each week and add in exercises at the end of other sessions, or even before bed. The final ingredients in our cold weather training cocktail are weight lifting sessions; two or three times a week. It is often said that running fast equals being strong, and that is especially true for 400m runners where you need strength to keep moving forward when every other bodily instinct is screaming at you to stop! In January our programme shifts to more power work, lifting slightly lighter weights faster. Thankfully this all happens indoors, so the only difficulty we face is the treacherous cycle to the gym. I hope this gives you a small insight into the athletics world during the depths of winter; it’s certainly not glamorous and involves lots of hard work and making the most of every training opportunity. With only a few weeks until we clash with Oxford wdoors and with BUCS and the Varsity Match on the horizon, every week of training is vital. As I keep reminding CUAC’s athletes: Snow is not an excuse not to train! Real-ly good Captain Emily Brady reports on a flying start in for the Real Tennis Ladies The Cambridge Ladies Real Tennis squad scored a decisive victory in its first competitive outing of the season at Newmarket on Sunday, with the four completed matches all going Cambridge’s way. Immy Whittam got the day off to a cracking start with a 6-2, 6-1 victory over her opponent. Number 1 seed Emma Samia-Aly took her match 4-6, 6-3, 6-3, and “A tricky shot and an awkward turn put Kate out of the game.” Emily Brady (Captain) completed the hat-trick with a decisive 6-3, 6-0 win. Karen Pearce, playing in her first ever real tennis match, rose triumphantly to the challenge and she too won in straight sets, 6-2, 6-4. It was up to Kate Kirk, last year’s number 4 seed in the Varsity match, to complete the whitewash. In a departure from the script, she soon found herself 1-5 down in the first set, but after getting to grips with her opponent’s game, she pulled the score back to 5-5. Unfortunately, that’s where the match ended. A tricky shot and an awkward turn put Kate out of the game, with a knee injury that might scupper her chances of representing Cambridge at the end of February. SCREENPRINTING AND EMBROIDERY R RY FOR YOUR CLUB OR SOCIETY T SHIRTS HOODIES POLOS SPORTS OVER 2000 GARMENTS ONLINE!! e {TCS} Thursday, January 24th, 2013 Beyond the Dark Ages: Why the Armstrong scandal could be good for cycling Rebecca Thomas takes a broader perspective on the Lance saga look at the sophisticated testing in place and realise that cycling has already moved on. It is no longer the ‘Age of Armstrong’. Cheating is no longer acceptable. “We need to concentrate on the here and now and on what is becoming an incredibly popular sport” Speaking exclusively to TCS Sport, cycling Blue’s captain, Christian wPreece, commented: “Cycling is the most tested sport in the world, and with biological passports, is much cleaner now than ever before. This is shown by Wiggins’ victory in the Tour this year, which would never have been possible in the mid-00s.” We can now draw the line. Any ambiguity that existed in the minds of die-hard fans can be erased. The media want more details; who, how, when. Such details are almost irrelevant. We need to concentrate on here and now, and what is fast becoming an incredibly popular sport. The Tour is coming to Britain in 2014 (coming to Cambridge specifically), this should be the main focus in all British cycling magazines, rather than hidden away in a corner, pushed aside by Armstrong. He should no longer take centre stage. There are lessons to be learnt (maintaining sophisticated doping tests, but I’ll leave that to the UCI and their vastly greater budget). Armstrong thought he was bigger than the sport. Other competitors thought he was bigger than the sport. The public thought he was bigger than the sport. How many tuned in to watch coverage of the Tour de France just to see Armstrong deliver a few cutting remarks in a brief interview at the end of the show? Armstrong hopes to be able to race again. It is unlikely. Now facing a lawsuit of $12 million from a US insurance firm, and with his sponsors all turning their backs, his future is far from secure. It is now his problem. He is no longer a hero, he will receive very little sympathy. Before cycling chooses a new champion it should always remember Armstrong. He should act as a lesson: sometimes it is, and should be, just about the bike. Athena Tan Sport Reporter The Women’s Blues played their first away game of the term determined to make ammends for their home defeat last week. The team started the game strong but steady, focussing on conserving energy of the six players in attendance. Getting into the rhythm early, forward Maya Beano contributed six successive points in the paint. The quarter remained a low scoring one, closing out at 8-6 in Cambridge’s favour. The second quarter saw the guards attempting to find their stroke outside the key, with Iravati Guha and Sara Merino sinking important points. The team also settled more comfortably into its two-man play, with Athena Tan playing off screens to sneak under the basket. With the lack of substitutions taking its toll and contributing to unnecessary turnovers and fouls, captain Hilary Costello turned up the energy with a burst of aggressive drives to the basket. Her repeated capitalisation of the gaps in the Lincoln defence gave the girls an initial six point lead, but Lincoln clawed back with frenetic fast breaks. The girls ended the half holding onto a slim lead of two points. Costello’s energy continued Lincoln Cambridge 42 52 into the second half, with her working the boards and making crucial second-chance shots. Forward Sophie Miller closed out the quarter by emulating Costello’s example and making a hard drive to the basket. The confidence of being ahead enabled the team to relax into the rhythm of the set plays in the final quarter, comfortably pulling the lead to finish the game 52-42. Coach Blaine Landis said, “The game was an important win for building momentum towards Varsity, and one we hope will be the start of a winning streak. Need advice?... Have a problem?... Want to chat about it?... student advice service ...email: [email protected] ...call 01223 746999 The Student Advice Service offers free, confidential and independent support to all students. If you feel you have been discriminated against, treated unfairly or would like to discuss something that is bothering you, contact us by phone or by email, whether it's the first time you have a question or as a last resort. We can discuss your concerns with you, explore what options are available to you and represent you at a college or University level if necessary. You can come to the service with any issues or problems that you might experience as a student - from questions or concerns about your education or University procedures to a health enquiry or a mental health issue. At the Student Advice Service, you can seek support from our full time, professional Student Advisor whose primary role is providing advice to all students. The Welfare & Rights Officer, the Education Officer, and the Women’s Officer are also trained in providing support, advice and representation to students. This service is provided by: Cambridge University Students’ Union, Old Examination Hall, New Museums Site, Free School Lane, Cambridge, CB2 3RF. The Graduate Union, 17 Mill Lane, Cambridge, CB2 1RX. Photo: Blaine Landis Lance Armstrong has confessed. He took performance-enhancing drugs, he sued those who accused him of cheating and was ‘a bully’. He was however, and still is, good for cycling. During the ‘dark ages’ cycling had a problem; Armstrong conceded that it would have been impossible to win the Tour de France seven times without drugs. At the time he didn’t feel that it was wrong. He claimed: “I kept hearing I’m a drug cheat, I’m a cheat, I’m a cheater. I went in and just looked up the definition of cheat and the definition of cheat is to gain an advantage on a rival or foe that they don’t have. I didn’t view it that way. I viewed it as a level playing field.” Everybody was doing it. Yet, in 2009 he raced the Tour de France and came third. He claimed, without drugs. Critics will be sceptical. In this case, however, he should be given the benefit of the doubt. If you take drugs now, you get caught; the testing is more rigorous, less riders slip through the net. Rather amusingly, the Tour is completed in a time that would have been positively slow in Armstrong’s era. What the interview seems to strongly suggest therefore is that the problem no longer exists. Critics who call for cycling to move on should look at the statistics, Sport 31 Basketball: Cambridge bounce back TCS SPORT WhICh SPORTS WIll BE AT 2020? p29 hOW TO TRAIN IN ThE SNOW p30 Snow joke as weather causes fixture pile-up Jatinder Sahota ;Elo-365; James Chettle Cambridge athleties in American Football, Rowing and Cross Country somehow find a way to beat the snow. For full reports on matches which went ahead, visit www.tcs.cam.ac.uk Gerald Wu Sport Co-Editor After a near-universal cancellation of fixtures over the last two weeks, the Cambridge Blues teams are facing a potential fixture pile-up which could derail vital preparations for upcoming BUCS and Varsity matches. CURUFC’s first scheduled game of the year - against Durham University - was one of the first to fail the pitch inspection due to a frozen Grange Road pitch. Football, Golf and Hockey encounters over the weekend followed the script and - with several inches continuing to fall since - BUCS fixtures in lacrosse, football, rugby and hockey were cancelled yesterday. In addition, even indoor sports such as water polo were affected due to travel problems across Britain’s roads. The cancellations have started to affect preparations in the build up to Varsity matches, despite the optimism, commitment and determination displayed by the Cambridge Blues. One person who is eager to get going is CUAFC Captain Ross Broadway: ‘The snow has put a swift halt to all the momentum we built on tour in Spain, and we’ve now got a huge fixture pile-up to look forward to in February. All we’ve managed so far in Lent is an hour of indoor Blues on target for BUCS Hare and Hounds beat the snow at Coldham’s Common in BUCS trial The Hare and Hounds proved their ability in all conditions as they headed to Coldham’s Common for a College League fixture which doubled as a trial for next months BUCS Cross Country Championships. Over a flat yet rhythm sapping course covered in snow and ice, the men raced for a gruelling 9km and - with absent fresher star Alex Short already pencilled in for one BUCS ‘A’ team slot - competition was fierce for the remaining five places. A leading group of seven emerged on the first lap and after a long stint at the front it was another fresher - Pembroke’s Lewis Lloyd who eventually broke clear to triumph. The Queen’s pair of Will Ryle-Hodges and Joe Christopher continued their pre-Christmas form in 2nd and 3rd, while Tom Watkins enjoyed a breakthrough run in 4th just ahead of veteran Robin Brown – as just 22 seconds separated the top seven finishers. Over in the 5km women’s race Varsity champion Alison Greggor of King’s enjoyed a typically dominant victory as she finished two and a half minutes clear of Megan Wilson and Holly Weaver. She will now look to continue her unbeaten run in a Photo: James Chettle Nick Butler Sport Co-Editor Race Winner Lewis Lloyd Cambridge vest as she takes on some of Britain’s finest in nine days time. “They have the courage and determination to survive a Coldham’s Common snow” Despite missing the race through injury Captain James Chettle was unsurprisingly delighted with the progress and full of optimism ahead of BUCS: “The Ladies team is looking strong with Alison running so well and we should certainly improve on last year, while after coming 5th in 2012 and 4th in 2011 the men are aiming for the podium this time around.” He added. “We have some good athletes to return as well and are sending a total squad of 45 so should demonstrate the clubs impressive strength in depth.” After proving that they have the courage and determination to survive a Coldham’s Common snow storm, taking on the Cross Country superpowers of Birmingham, St Mary’s and Loughborough will now seem far less of a challenge. football, so we can’t wait for the warmer weather to return so we can get back tobusiness in both leagues.’ Rugby League Club President Andy Winfield said ‘the snow always causes a disruption and you have to be prepared to work with whatever you can get. So far we’ve moved sessions indoors into Trinity Gym and Fenners. This meant we’ve still been able to come together as a squad, and get some good conditioning work done, even without having access to the pitches.” Nonetheless some sports survived the weather, with four of those: Tennis, Badminton, Real Tennis and Basketball all recording Blues victories.,Most others have continued training if not competing. And for some, like CrossCountry runners, the snow was just a normal hazard for this time of the year. Table Topping Win In Thriller Thomas Bennett Sport Reporter Cambridge’s finest table tennis players took on King’s College London in a top of the table clash. With Cambridge placed second to Kings and with two matches left to play including this one, Cambridge knew there was no room for error. The afternoon got off to a positive start when the Kings team arrived a man short – forcing them to forfeit four of the seventeen rubbers scheduled to be played. Over the next three hours of table tennis, the Cambridge team of Leung, Sun, Chan and Kajima did what was required seizing six of the remaining thirteen rubbers to claim victory. Following a lengthy warm up, in which intense hitting from the Kings team drew anxious glances from the Cambridge team, the tie got underway with three rubbers played simultaneously across three tables. Cambridge started very strongly, taking a 2-1 lead, with the dominant Wing Chan collecting an easy three set victory and drawing a number of German expletives from his opponent in the process while Takehiro Kajima battled his way to a win in 5 tough sets. However, the Cambridge team then suffered a rather uncomfortable blip – losing all three rubbers in the next round of the matches as the King’s team demonstrated why they were top of the table. Worryingly this trend Cambridge 10 King’s College 7 continued into the third round as quick victories were claimed by Kings in two of the three matches with captain Nicholas Leung alone offering resistance. In a very tight 5 set match Leung overcame the lack of consistency which saw him lose his previous rubber and snatch the tie for his team preventing another whitewash and leaving them requiring only two more victories from the remaining four ties. Apparently inspired by Leung’s victory, Chan and Kajima very quickly and effectively saw off their final opponents to claim the match, but once again the tie of the round involved Leung. Taking on the King’s captain who had not dropped a set all afternoon – made all the more remarkable by the fact he had spent the entire afternoon drinking nothing but Coke – an epic battle commenced. In a fast and furious match full of superb quality from both players Leung stole two sets from the Kings man before being narrowly edged out in the fifth. If there was one match needed to demonstrate the quality of players present at university level this was it. A victory against Imperial in their next match and the championship will be secured, with Cambridge able to go into that match with a great deal of confidence off the back of a well earned victory.