The Recording Industry in Japan The Recording Industry in Japan

Transcription

The Recording Industry in Japan The Recording Industry in Japan
The Recording Industry in Japan
-Statistics,Analysis,TrendsRIAJ Yearbook 2001
Recording Industry Association of Japan
CONTENTS
1 Overview of Record Production in Japan in 2000
2 Major Issues For the Japanese Recording Industry
3 Production Trends by Format
A. Audio Recordings - Unit Basis
1
2
3
3
1
Total Audio Recordings
3
2
5" CD Albums
3
3
CD Singles
3
4
Total CDs (3" & 5")
4
5
Analog Recordings
4
6
Cassettes
4
B. Audio Recordings - Value Basis
5
1
Total Audio Recordings
5
2
5" CD Albums
5
3
CD Singles
5
4
Total CDs (3" & 5")
6
5
Analog Recordings
6
6
Cassettes
6
C. AV & Video Recordings - Unit and Value Bases
7
1
Audio/Visual CD Recordings
7
2
Video Recordings
7
D. New Releases in 2000
8
1
Audio Releases
8
2
Breakdown by Genre and Format
8
E. Historical Trends in Format Production
1
Transition in Disk and Tape Production - Unit Basis
2
Transition in Disk and Tape Production - Value Basis
4 Related Statistics
9
9
10
11
1
Import/Export of Audio Disks
11
2
Price of Recordings Compared with Consumer Goods
12
3
Distribution System in Japan
12
4
Value of Copyright Collection in Japan
13
5
Recording Purchases by Format
13
6
Forecast of Worldwide Demand of Blank Audio MDs
14
7
Number of Record Rental Shops (1980-2001)
14
8
Domestic Penetration of Playback Equipment by Type
15
9
Domestic Production of Playback Equipment by Type
15
10
Domestic Production of Blank Tapes
16
11
The Japan Gold Disc Award 2001 (March 2001)
5 RIAJ Member Companies
17, 18
19
A Brief Description Of
The Japanese Recording Industry
1. Overview of Record Production in Japan in 2000
The total production of audio and video recordings by the 24 member companies of the
Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) was 480.3 million units (100% vs. previous year)
and 677.4 billion yen in value (100% vs. previous year) from January 2000 to December 2000. In
terms of both units and value, production remained at the same level as the previous year.
Audio recordings, including compact disks (CDs), analog recordings, and cassette tapes
totaled 433.1 million units (97% vs. previous year) and 539.8 billion yen in value (95% vs.
previous year). For the second consecutive year, neither unit nor value achieved the level of the
previous year, reflecting the severe market conditions.
Production of CDs, the main audio format, fell to 414.1 million units (98% vs. previous year)
and 523.9 billion yen in value (95% vs. previous year). In both unit and value terms, production
was lower than that of the previous year.
The breakdown within the CD format showed a drastic drop in production of 3" CD singles
to 33.1 million units (38% vs. previous year) and 15.0 billion yen in value (28% vs. previous year).
However, 5" CD singles production increased dramatically to 104.6 million units (171% vs.
previous year) and 82.4 billion yen in value (176% vs. previous year). The transition of CD
singles from the 3" to the 5" format showed rapid progress.
Production of 5" CD albums maintained the same level as the previous year at 276.3 million
units (100% vs. previous year), but the value fell to 426.4 billion yen (95% vs. previous year).
Production of video recordings was 47.2 million units (136% vs. previous year) and 137.6
billion yen in value (126% vs. previous year). Both units and value significantly exceeded the
previous year.
Within this category, although laser disk (LD) and video tape production decreased, the
rapid increase of DVD production at 23.0 million units (364% vs. previous year) and 55.8 billion
yen in value (358% vs. previous year) contributed to significant growth of overall video
production.
[Production of Audio and Video Recordings in 2000]
Item
Audio
Video
3" CDs
5" CD singles
5" CD albums
CD total
Analog
Cassettes
Total
DVDs
LDs, VHDs
Tapes
Total
Grand Total
Units
(millions)
33.1
104.6
276.3
414.1
1.9
17.2
433.1
23.0
3.2
20.9
47.2
480.3
Share
(%)
7
22
58
86
0
4
90
5
1
4
10
100
Value
% vs.
previous year (billions of yen)
15.0
38
82.4
171
426.4
100
523.9
98
2.1
64
13.9
98
539.8
97
55.8
364
6.3
69
75.5
88
137.6
136
677.4
100
Share
(%)
2
12
63
77
0
2
80
8
1
11
20
100
% vs.
previous year
28
176
95
95
58
94
95
358
56
91
126
100
-
85
[Reference]
CD derivative audio - visual recordings
176.0
-
106
Notes: 1. Above figures include OEM production by RIAJ members for non-RIAJ members.
2. Figures are rounded, hence possible difference between breakdown and total.
3. Above figures include recordings imported by RIAJ members.
1
RIAJ Yearbook 2001
19.8
2. Major Issues For the Japanese Recording Industry
In 2000, the recording industry in Japan was confronted with severe economic circumstances including sluggish individual consumption and price deflation for the first time in the
post-War period.
Besides the prolonged economic slump, there were other factors that adversely affected
the industry. The youth demographic, a major consumer of music recordings, decreased, and
competition from other information and telecommunication services such as mobile phones
increased. Such an environment resulted in the second consecutive annual decrease in the
production value of audio recordings in 2000.
On the other hand, production of video recordings increased dramatically due to the rapid
growth of the DVD format. In unit terms, the production ratio of video disks rose to 56% to
overtake that of video tape at 44%, resulting in values of 45% and 55% respectively. 2000 was
an impressive first year for DVDs.
Meanwhile, after a 10-year appeal by the industry to keep the “Resale Price Maintenance
System” on copyrighted materials, on March 23, 2001 the Fair Trade Commission announced
the final decision to maintain the system for the foreseeable future. The recording industry
voluntarily continues to employ the system in a flexible way for the benefit of consumers.
Due to the current rapid advancement of digital technologies and diversifying use of
recordings including the digital downloading business, the current Copyright Law cannot
sufficiently protect owners of neighboring rights. Therefore it is essential to work in various
arenas to reinforce the Copyright Law and other regulations.
With this background, the major issues to be tackled by the recording industry can be
outlined as follows:
● Extend the rights and interests of record producers
・Establish exclusive rights of public transmission and the right of transfer of ownership without
international exhaustion (the right of importation)
● Cope with issues caused by the expansion of IT usage
・Establish a system to protect rights of owners in next-generation audio formats
・Establish security technologies for digital distribution of music contents
● Conduct various measures to expand demand
・Enhance experimental listening systems and promote music gift cards
● Strengthen measures to solve problems concerning infringement of rights
・Eliminate piracy, illegal distribution via the internet, sales of sample products, etc
Production share in value in 2000
Share by format
Production (value)
Production share in units in 2000
Share by format
Production (units)
LDs, VHDs 1
Video cartridges 4
LDs, VHDs 1
Video cartridges 11
DVDs 5
Video Recordings
10
Cassettes 4
Video Recordings
20
DVDs 8
Cassettes 2
Audio Recordings
90
Audio Recordings
80
CDs
77
CDs
86
(%)
(%)
RIAJ Yearbook 2001
2
A Brief Description Of
The Japanese Recording Industry
3. Production Trends by Format
A. Audio Recordings – Unit Basis
1
Total Audio Recordings
Industry total
Units in
Mil
418
400
373
345
300
International
444
480
433
386
381
361
351
337
481
472
466
410
Domestic
361
353
317
297
266
200
114
79
100
81
76
111
100
94
94
83
80
0
91
2
92
93
94
95
96
97
5” CD Albums
98
Industry total
99
2000
Domestic
International
Units in
Mil
300
250
211
191
200
150
109
100
72
107
98
89
77
71
198
195
175
166
153
151
152
139
276
276
242
228
223
210
303
289
283
275
92
81
79
50
0
91
3
92
93
94
95
96
97
CD Singles
98
Industry total
99
2000
Domestic
International
Units in
Mil
151
150
160
154
165
163 166
166 168
153
138
154
134
108
100
84
147
145
138
136
(5")
60
111
(5")
104
89
50
(3")
86
5
4
4
3
3
3
1
1
1(5")
1(3") (3") (5")
33
2
1
0
91
3
92
RIAJ Yearbook 2001
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
2000
4
Total CDs (3” & 5”)
Industry total
Units in
Mil
333
302
414
364
358
338
326
299
300
424
380
382
400
International
457
457
449
440
Domestic
341
334
287
259
223
200
100
76
114
93
80
74
111
100
93
83
80
0
91
5
92
93
94
95
96
97
Analog Recordings
98
Industry total
Units in
'000
99
2000
Domestic
International
2,985
2,538
2,500
1,914
2,000
1,609
1,500
1,186
1,023 947
982
1,000
823
842
689
500
158
0
6
91
92
93
534
381 305
229
94
95
592
352
96
43
447
347
228
97
Cassettes
Units in
Mil
838
805
620
239
153
66
1,034
944
98
Industry total
305
99
2000
Domestic
International
45
40
38
39
35
35
30
29
30
25
25
25
25
23
23
20
22
18
22
18
17
17
10
2
0
91
1
92
1
93
0
94
0
95
0
96
0
97
0
98
0
99
0
2000
RIAJ Yearbook 2001
4
A Brief Description Of
The Japanese Recording Industry
3. Production Trends by Format (con't.)
B. Audio Recordings – Value Basis
1
Total Audio Recordings
Industry total
Value in
¥Bil
600
500
400
449.3
394.3
371.7
380.4
470.9
445.2
425.8
409.1
569.6
607.5
519.2
513.7
478.2
588.0
583.9
574.0
International
Domestic
539.8
447.0
424.7
335.9
300
200
113.4
106.6
164.9
138.9
119.4
158.1
142.9
136.6
122.5
115.1
100
0
91
2
92
93
94
95
96
97
5” CD Albums
98
Industry total
99
450.4
492.4
400
403.9
369.5
357.0
345.8
267.4
300
426.4
463.2
458.2
450.6
International
Domestic
Value in
¥Bil
382.8
2000
267.0
302.8
288.4
268.1
330.0
321.7
312.7
239.0
200
162.2
106.8
102.0
115.8
135.7
155.4
141.5
135.4
120.3
113.7
100
0
91
3
92
93
94
95
96
97
CD Singles
98
Industry total
Value in
¥Bil
97.7
100
98.6
96.1
100.6
104.4
102.6
88.4
103.9
103.0
99
2000
International
Domestic
95.5 99.4
100.9
94.9
97.4
96.5
86.5
80
67.4
69.1
(5")
45.7
60 51.2 54.0
(5")
81.6
40
20
2.8
0
5
91
1.7
92
RIAJ Yearbook 2001
1.6
93
1.9
94
2.0
95
1.8
96
0.9
97
1.1
0.8
(3") (5")
53.7 0.4
(3")
(5")
0.6
98
0.1
(3")
1.5 (3")
14.9
99
2000
0.9
4
Total CDs (3” & 5”)
Industry total
Value in
¥Bil
551.2
480.5
500
567.1
562.6
492.2
438.5
399.8
400
387.0
363.1
334.8
587.9
International
523.9
551.3
451.9
424. 7
405.3
Domestic
429.4
409.3
354.6
290.2
300
200
109.6
137.7
117.3
103.7
164.1
157.2
142.4
136.0
121.8
114.6
100
0
91
5
92
93
94
95
96
Analog Recordings
97
98
Industry total
99
Domestic
Value in
¥Bil
3.0
2.1
1.9
2
1.8
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.1
0.1
0.1
91
0.1
92
93
0.4 0.4
94
1.0
95
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
96
Cassettes
Value in
¥Bil
1.6
1.5
0.8
0.7
0.3
1.4
1.0
0.9
1
6
International
3.6
3
0
2000
97
Industry total
98
99
Domestic
2000
International
45.3 47.7
40
36.7
37.8
31.0
30
31.7
25.4
25.9
22.0
20.0
21.7
20
19.7
19.4 19.6
18.0 18.1
14.6 14.7
13.8
13.9
10
2.4
0
91
1.1
92
0.7
93
0.5
94
0.3
95
0.3
96
0.2
97
0.2
98
0.1
99
0.1
2000
RIAJ Yearbook 2001
6
A Brief Description Of
The Japanese Recording Industry
3. Production Trends by Format (con't.)
C. AV & Video Recordings – Unit and Value Bases
Audio/Visual CD Recordings
1
●Unit Basis
●Value Basis
Domestic
Units in
Mil
International
176.0
165.7
170
Domestic
Value in
¥Bil
International
27.7
165.8
26.4
25.3
0.3
0.1
25
0.6
23.3
147.6
150
19,8
20
0.1
130
176.0
15
27.4
26.2
165.8
24.7
165.7
110
147.5
23.3
10
19.8
85.1
0.2
90
5
85.0
0
96
97
98
99
2000
0
96
97
98
99
2000
DVD
LD・VHD
N.B. Figures are rounded, hence the possible difference between total and breakdown.
2
Video Recordings
●Unit Basis
●Value Basis
Video Disks
Cartridges
DVD
Units in
Mil
LD・VHD
Video Disks
Cartridges
Value in
¥Bil
47.2
137.6
120.3
116.1
40
35.1
34.5
35.9
34.7
113.8
109.4
20.9
(44.4)
75.5
(54.9)
100
30
22.1
(62.9)
22.8
(66.2)
24.4
(68.0)
23.7
(68.2)
77.7
(66.9)
3.2
(6.9)
83.1
(73.0)
90.2
(75.0)
82.5
(75.5)
20
6.3
(4.6)
50
10
13.0
(37.1)
0
96
11.6
(33.8)
97
11.5
(32.0)
98
4.7
(13.5)
23.0
(48.7)
38.4
(33.1)
6.3
(18.2)
99
2000
0
N.B. Figures are rounded, hence the possible difference between total and breakdown.
Figures in parentheses show share % of the format.
7
RIAJ Yearbook 2001
96
30.8
(27.0)
30.1
(25.0)
97
98
11.2
(10.3)
55.8
(40.6)
15.6
(14.3)
99
2000
D. New Releases in 2000
Audio Releases
1
INT’L 52.0%
INT’L 0.9%
3" CDs
929
5" CDs
13,093
Casettes
1,388
Domestic 48.0%
Domestic 99.1%
Domestic 100%
N.B. Above figures include re-issues. Multiformat releases of the same title are counted separately.
Breakdown by Genre and Format
2
3" CDs
P
O
Total
CD-derivative
Single
Album
Single
Other
7
480
487
0
4
549
462
2,068
CD-G
0
Other
0
Kayoukyoku
110
362
553
915
1
62
18
16
1,122
0
0
113
1,096
1,872
2,968
15
188
0
9
3,293
0
0
789
1,465
2,905
4,370
16
254
567
487
6,483
0
0
1
12
424
436
0
0
0
8
445
0
0
33
0
101
101
0
0
41
152
327
0
0
3
0
164
164
0
0
1
22
190
0
0
89
60
532
592
0
0
2
34
717
0
7
0
1
270
271
0
1
0
0
272
0
0
0
0
4
4
0
0
8
5
17
59
78
6
25
317
342
0
0
0
61
409
0
37
921 1,563 4,717 6,280
16
255
619
769 8,860
59
122
(52) (162) (91) (102) (80) (83) (94) (101) (92) (113) (88)
Rock/Disco
5
Jazz/Fusion
2,610
2,759
1
12
0
0
2,777
0
0
0
7
1,146
1,153
0
65
0
0
1,218
0
0
Pop
3
29
475
504
0
2
0
0
509
0
0
Screen
0
0
251
251
0
2
0
0
253
0
0
Other
0
5
91
96
0
2
0
0
98
0
0
Sub-total
8
190
4,573
4,763
1
83
0
0
4,855
0
0
Classical
0
6
1,998
2,004
0
0
0
0
2,004
0
0
Other
0
1
45
46
0
0
0
0
46
0
1
0
-
0
-
I
O
N
P
L
Cassettes
149
P
’
Vinyls
566
Domestic Total
Total
MDs
Enka
New Music
D P
Sub-total
O
Light Music
M
Traditional
E
Children’s
S
Anime
T
Classical
I
Karaoke
C
Other
T
5" CDs
Int’l Total
Grand Total
8
197 6,616 6,813
(67) (75) (89) (89)
1
83
(8) (92)
6,905
(89)
0
-
1
(17)
929 1,760 11,333 13,093
17
338
619
769 15,765
59
123
(52) (144) (90) (95) (52) (85) (94) (99) (90) (111) (85)
N.B. Figures in parentheses: percentage against previous year.
RIAJ Yearbook 2001
8
A Brief Description Of
The Japanese Recording Industry
3. Production Trends by Format (con't.)
E. Historical Trends in Format Production
1
Transition in Disk and Tape Production - Unit basis
Units in Mil
Year
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
'43-'45
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988 1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
Disks
SPs
14,400
16,895
17,016
24,675
25,731
28,927
29,638
26,409
19,634
24,385
20,928
19,714
17,085
Unknown
6,420
8,847
11,962
16,860
11,828
14,904
17,806
19,357
15,896
12,781
11,540
9,877
8,520
5,536
3,078
1,976
584
25
SPs
7"
10"/12"
7"+10"/12"
450
400
350
CDs (3")
CDs (5")
Cartridges
cassettes
Open Reels
Total
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
1930
35
40
45
50
55
60
70
75
80
85
90
95
2000
in '000
7"
33rpm
73
765
2,765
6,606
9,012
14,693
15,285
15,686
16,968
16,712
11,749
10,453
8,004
6,997
6,735
6,307
5,548
5,896
4,801
4,036
5,188
2,756
2,451
2,569
1,149
1,180
1,415
818
564
910
224
9
14
0
45rpm
455
1,172
2,379
3,889
5,417
8,726
13,530
19,428
26,927
39,234
50,954
61,887
63,063
65,338
75,489
78,473
71,704
81,414
82,909
86,744
91,166
86,399
99,543
85,759
98,283
106,302
99,172
84,929
76,285
76,649
69,979
60,959
59,152
45,432
26,855
6,770
1,382
87
17
76
620
534
944
1,034
1,186
1999
2000
2,985
1,914
Disks
10"/12"
33rpm
45rpm
52
209
547
1,019
1,821
3,264
5,127
7,323
10,653
13,462
13,730
13,847
14,354
16,142
18,863
213
27,757
217
38,332
55
50,095
7
58,443
1
61,137
0
78,520
0
83,758
0
84,665
0
94,599
62
92,189
219
93,012
132
88,346
120
90,504
79
80,383
466
73,022
158
69,049
469
66,708
1,503
58,057
4,320
42,751
2,732
25,996
1,749
10,935
1,109
2,182
194
703
23
885
1
982
1
766
0
Tapes
CDs
(3")
25,557
47,094
61,820
88,776
110,559
153,795
138,271
164,581
166,294
167,827
154,260
86,333
33,124
(5")
6,365
20,638
45,120
64,992
89,980
143,424
169,129
210,497
222,671
227,756
241,699
275,369
282,556
289,313
302,913
Album
Single
61,145 276,279
104,601 276,327
N.B. 1. Figures are rounded, hence the possible difference between total and breakdown.
2. Distinction between 7” and 10”/12” analog recordings eliminated since 1994.
9
65
RIAJ Yearbook 2001
Cartridges Cassettes Open
Reels
5,529
12,394
18,338
14,844
13,535
15,606
12,790
12,160
11,388
9,055
11,699
15,087
22,858
26,152
36,489
33,113
21,973
13,826
8,355
5,893
3,415
1,666
672
254
47
4
0
631
1,250
3,790
5,837
6,770
10,591
11,154
14,090
20,187
25,612
34,855
46,220
57,107
60,627
61,115
64,618
60,917
60,694
62,517
68,925
76,074
72,301
56,541
44,579
38,853
35,333
29,860
25,031
22,512
22,534
21,818
17,608
17,174
171
206
192
279
239
242
111
44
14
15
6
2
0
Total
19,409
16,560
14,500
14,938
15,587
17,201
19,389
24,004
32,822
43,738
59,595
73,813
90,934
94,490
100,100
126,762
147,422
155,875
171,271
172,594
198,700
205,714
203,665
231,341
218,745
242,788
260,113
274,908
255,313
249,520
246,467
228,595
219,673
222,041
213,804
234,490
274,542
290,494
345,087
373,142
417,730
410,450
465,515
472,305
480,706
480,177
444,351
433,140
2
Transition in Disk and Tape Production – Value Basis
Value in ¥Mil
600,000
SPs
7"
10"/12"
500,000
7"+10"/12"
CDs (3")
400,000
CDs (5")
Cartridges
300,000
Cassettes
Open Reels
Total
200,000
100,000
0
1952
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
2000
in ¥Mil
Year
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
SPs
2,084
1,774
1,496
962
516
334
104
4
7"
33rpm
21
206
699
1,760
2,369
4,140
4,381
3,983
4,988
5,114
3,765
3,249
2,757
2,535
2,649
2,533
2,295
2,495
1,908
1,659
2,300
1,191
1,053
1,366
533
1,150
733
448
328
400
140
5
10
0
45rpm
Disks
10"/12"
33rpm
45rpm
792
1,181
1,191
2,007
1,365
2,859
1,870
4,089
2,749
5,685
3,789
8,233
5,275
11,180
7,722
11,433
9,855
12,966
12,557
12,696
13,306
14,278
14,009
16,413
19,155
24,821
20,830
34,352
19,578
42,368
22,498
50,829
25,050
55,474
29,706
75,310
31,771
98,005
30,159
104,442
37,604
123,627
34,745
126,030
40,172
129,980
43,753
125,884
42,673
136,187
39,766
130,652
35,920
118,148
36,724
114,092
33,720
110,948
29,425
95,910
28,323
71,624
21,956
45,967
12,925
18,842
3,107
3,349
640
1,034
38
1,441
8
1,834
43
1,479
1,081
881
1,312
1,369
1,484
3,575
2,069
242
281
73
9
1
0
0
0
0
36
269
148
103
78
798
171
500
1,369
3,761
2,625
1,562
1,111
286
41
0
1
0
Tapes
CDs
(3")
18,825
29,756
37,556
53,967
69,064
97,710
88,371
100,565
104,418
103,891
95,478
54,077
15,046
Cartridges Cassettes
(5")
14,439
47,931
97,912
139,016
186,423
257,005
285,793
345,829
369,467
382,754
403,870
450,604
458,164
463,187
492,400
Single
Album
46,850 450,369
82,393 426,440
30,434
26,662
33,475
28,816
26,674
21,383
14,334
12,107
14,191
21,265
24,529
35,152
32,290
21,696
13,708
8,482
6,340
3,680
1,678
693
259
45
4
4,879
5,628
10,007
14,542
20,997
33,402
44,723
61,371
76,993
90,341
91,718
90,594
96,691
91,406
89,453
89,220
96,295
100,812
87,752
61,872
47,714
37,819
31,689
25,924
21,982
19,969
19,573
18,132
Open
Reels
352
303
280
177
78
35
42
18
6
14,680
13,868
Total
2,269
3,016
3,186
3,018
4,058
4,972
5,719
6,921
8,971
12,562
17,259
20,919
25,190
29,393
31,965
34,646
49,245
60,369
65,720
112,242
115,876
151,314
175,960
184,883
218,381
222,638
245,704
262,589
292,844
288,654
281,037
281,663
274,111
281,337
298,920
311,584
342,947
383,332
387,770
449,252
478,247
513,679
519,246
574,031
583,862
588,019
607,494
569,551
539,816
N.B. 1. Figures are rounded, hence the possible difference between total and breakdown.
2. Value for 1969-1988 reflects manufacturer’s price including tax; value for 1989-2000 is manufacturer’s price exclusive of consumption tax.
RIAJ Yearbook 2001
10
A Brief Description Of
The Japanese Recording Industry
4. Related Statistics
Import/Export of Audio Disks
1
●Import/Export of CDs - Unit basis
(Customs clearance figures)
Units in
'000
69,194
Export
●Import/Export of CDs – Value basis
(Customs clearance figures)
Import
58,707
57,327
60,000
49,113
Value in
¥Mil
46,061
37,239
40,000
48,172
Export
Import
23,990
23,071
29,583
30,000
40,000
20,000
20,000
2,631
0
96
4,723
97
6,759
5,155
98
99
10,000
2,838
2000
2,138
0
96
3,476
97
98
●Breakdown of Import/Export of Audio Recordings by country and format
U.S.A.
U.K.
Germany
Netherlands
France
Itary
Austria
Korea
Taiwan
Hong Kong
Singapore
China
Philippines
Thailand
Israel
Canada
Brazil
Australia
All other
Total
Qty
Value
Qty
Value
Qty
Value
Qty
Value
Qty
Value
Qty
Value
Qty
Value
Qty
Value
Qty
Value
Qty
Value
Qty
Value
Qty
Value
Qty
Value
Qty
Value
Qty
Value
Qty
Value
Qty
Value
Qty
Value
Qty
Value
Qty
Value
Analog recordings
7( 3 )
6( 32 )
6(259)
6(190)
−( − )
−( − )
−( − )
−( − )
3(111)
1(105)
−( − )
−( − )
−( − )
−( − )
−( − )
−( − )
−( − )
−( − )
7( − )
4( − )
−( − )
−( − )
−( − )
−( − )
−( − )
−( − )
−( − )
−( − )
−( − )
−( − )
−( − )
−( − )
−( − )
−( − )
−( − )
−( − )
1( − )
−( − )
24( 9 )
19( 64 )
CDs
1,024( 39 )
1,230( 74 )
79( 41 )
114( 67 )
92( 53 )
108( 61 )
47( 25 )
68( 49 )
127( 85 )
194( 84 )
13(100)
19( 93 )
6( 62 )
9( 53 )
72( 84 )
141( 94 )
395(120)
318( 90 )
672( 73 )
751(121)
69( 32 )
140( 64 )
3(280)
7( 40 )
13(142)
9(472)
16(130)
30(205)
3(731)
2(248)
12( 86 )
18( 88 )
1(150)
4(151)
25( 36 )
25( 41 )
169(124)
163(133)
2,838( 55 )
3,350( 84 )
RIAJ Yearbook 2001
2000
Qty: '000, Value: ¥Mil
Total
Analog recordings
1,030( 36 )
5,505(102)
1,237( 74 )
2,613(101)
85( 43 )
2,736(102)
119( 69 )
1,642( 91 )
92( 53 )
304( 88 )
108( 61 )
163( 75 )
47( 25 )
49( 81 )
68( 49 )
31( 77 )
130( 86 )
126(147)
196( 84 )
85(136)
13( 99 )
230( 95 )
19( 92 )
112( 85 )
6( 62 )
−( − )
9( 53 )
−( − )
72( 80 )
2( 14 )
141( 92 )
1( 17 )
395(120)
−( − )
319( 90 )
−( − )
679( 73 )
−( − )
755(121)
−( − )
69( 32 )
−( − )
140( 64 )
−( − )
3(280)
4( − )
7( 40 )
2( − )
13(142)
−( − )
9(472)
−( − )
16(130)
−( − )
30(205)
−( − )
3(731)
−( − )
2(248)
−( − )
12( 86 )
31(185)
18( 88 )
13(172)
1(150)
1( − )
4(151)
−( − )
25( 36 )
4(159)
25( 41 )
3(224)
169(125)
331( 89 )
163(133)
89( 88 )
2,861( 53 )
9,321(101)
3,369( 84 )
4,754( 96 )
CDs
10,705(102)
7,416( 93 )
3,943(104)
2,714( 91 )
6,641(106)
3,691( 93 )
4,460(133)
2,358(113)
585(111)
384( 97 )
488(153)
210(106)
359(188)
178(168)
6,791(144)
320(154)
5,383(141)
656(167)
11,773(162)
1,499(133)
2,336( 78 )
863(101)
289(381)
23(155)
9(250)
1( 31 )
106( 78 )
44( 36 )
1(128)
1(136)
1,541( 74 )
1,562( 72 )
720(116)
581(117)
217(153)
124(172)
980( 72 )
447( 55 )
57,327(119)
23,071( 96 )
N.B. 1. Source: Japanese Trade Statistics by Customs & Tariff Bureau, Ministry of Finance.
2. Export / import figures include custom pressings commissioned to/by RIAJ companies from/to foreign entities.
3. 27% of CDs imports is estimated to be by record companies.
4. Figures in parentheses: percentage against previous year.
11
99
3,350
Import
Export
Country
3,997
3,864
Total
16,210(102)
10,029( 95 )
6,678(103)
4,355( 91 )
6,945(105)
3,854( 92 )
4,509(132)
2,389(113)
711(116)
469(102)
718(128)
322( 98 )
359(186)
178(166)
6,793(144)
321(152)
5,383(141)
656(167)
11,773(162)
1,499(133)
2,336( 78 )
863(101)
293(386)
25(170)
9(250)
1( 31 )
106( 78 )
44( 36 )
1(128)
1(136)
1,572( 74 )
1,575( 73 )
721(117)
581(117)
221(153)
127(173)
1,310( 76 )
536( 59 )
66,648(116)
27,826( 96 )
2
Price of Recordings Compared with Consumer Goods
%
130
Newspaper
120
Weekly magazine
Movie Admission
110
Consumer Price Index
Cigarette
100
CD
90
1990
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
2000
N.B. 1. The source for prices for consumer goods and the Consumer Price Index is the “Annual Report on the Consumer Index”
published by the government’s Statistics Bureau, Management & Coordination Agency.
2. Prices of CDs: price of standard Local Pop CD album.
3
Distribution System in Japan
Record Companies
Distribution Network
Wholesalers
Record shops contracted
with companies
Record shops contracted
with wholesalers
43%
51%
[Japan Distribution System; Nippon Record Center]
Mail order,
Door-to-door Sales Companies
Selling Agents
for Professional Users
6%
Consumers (End Users)
(Source: RIAJ)
RIAJ Yearbook 2001
12
A Brief Description Of
The Japanese Recording Industry
4. Related Statistics (con’t.)
Value of Copyright Collection in Japan
4
●Fees Collected by JASRAC by format
●Trend of Annual Collection by JASRAC 1996/2000
Valu in
¥Bil
Value in ¥Bil
Print publication Others
2.68
11.41
(2.5%)
(10.7%)
Online Karaoke
6.27
(5.9%)
Video
9.44
(8.9%)
Broadcasting
14.43
(13.6%)
100
80
Audio Disk
37.75
(35.5%)
Total
106.33
(100.0%)
106.3
90.6
99.0
98.5
94.3
43.3
45.8
48.7
50.7
47.3
7.4
48.4
7.7
49.8
7.7
48.3
7.5
Total Collection
60
Performance
20.90
(19.7%)
40
Cassettes
3.45
(3.2%)
20
0
39.9
40.7
1996
97
50.6
9.4
98
Others
Mechanicals
for
Video
40.8
42.1
Mechanicals for
A+V Total
55.7
41.2
99
Mechanicals
for
Tape and Disk
2000
N.B. 1. Source: Japanese Society for Rights of Authors, Composers & Publishers.
2. Figures in parentheses: share %
3. Figures are rounded, hence the possible difference between total and breakdown.
4. Online Karaoke is a system that uses a communication network.
Recording Purchases by Format
5
●Ratio of Recordings Purchased
●Annual Number of Units Purchased
(by respondents indicating purchase)
1998
1999
%
2000
Units
65 66
20.4
20
60
58
18
50
16
47
14
40
38 38
12
10.1
10
30
9.1
8.3
8
21
6.2
19
20
7.4
6
5.95.9
5.0
5.5
5.0
4.8 4.6
4.0
4
11
2.7
10
5
3 3 3
3
4
3
1 1 0.3
0
CD
Album
CD
Analog
Single recording
Music
Tape
Pre-recorded Pre-recorded
MD
VC
4
2
1
Laser
Disk
0.3
1.8
2
3.1
2.4
2.8 2.7
3.3
2.6
1.4
1.0
1
DVD
0
CD
Album
CD
Analog
Single recording
Music
Tape
Pre-recorded Pre-recorded
MD
VC
Laser
Disk
N.B. 1. Source: Annual Consumer Survay on Packaged Music Softwear, 2000, conducted by RIAJ
2. Survey consisted of a random sample of male and female respondents aged from 12 to 55 in the Tokyo metropolitan area.
3. Total number of respondents: 800. Data for units purchased based on affirmative answer to survey question regarding purchase.
13
RIAJ Yearbook 2001
DVD
Forecast of Worldwide Demand of Blank Audio MDs
6
Units in
Mil
International
274
235
200
171
Japan
150
67
84
168
190
2000
2001
44
125
34
100
72
13
32
50
127
91
59
4
28
0
1996
97
98
99
(Source: Japan recording Media Industry Association)
7
Number of Record Rental Shops (1980-2001)
6,213
5,988
6,000
5,491
5,097
5,000
4,804
4,655
4,889
4,460
4,468
4,331
4,509
4,000
4,116
3,800
3,000
3,864
3,746
2,921
1,682
2,000
2,393
1,844
1,910
1,049
1,000
34
0
80
・
12
81
・
12
82
・
12
83
・
12
84 85 85
・・・
12 6 12
86
・
12
87
・
12
88
・
12
89
・
12
90
・
12
91
・
12
92
・
12
93
・
12
94
・
12
95
・
12
96
・
12
97
・
12
98
・
12
99
・
12
00
・
12
01
・
5
(Source: RIAJ)
Rental Record Case Appealed・・・Out-of-court
settlement
Temporary Law Enforced
Agreement w/Record Renters
Realized
Basic Agreement on new
holdout period reached (Nov. ’90)
Revised Copyright Law Enforced
RIAJ Yearbook 2001
14
A Brief Description Of
The Japanese Recording Industry
8
4. Related Statistics (con’t.)
Domestic Penetration of Playback Equipment by Type
%
82.0
80
75.1
70
VCR
60
66.8
Stereo
59.3
75.7
60.1
57.7
61.0
53.8
47.5
40
58.2
56.8
55.9
TV game machine
50.1
59.9
57.9
59.0
56.4
49.0
38.0
30.1
CD Player
VD Player
19.4
Karaoke Player 17.9
21.3
18.1
16.8
16.2
Reciever for Satellite Broadcast
Personal 20.1
16.5 Computer15.3
16.3
15.2
5.4
22.5
62.1
61.8
60.0
54.6
55.5
52.9
32.6
34.7
26.0
39.2
38.9
36.6
34.0
27.6
26.6
10
65.0
60.1
50.0
41.0
34.3
74.0
55.2
53.5
79.3
78.4
69.0
61.3
57.9
77.8
77.0
63.8
54.3
20
73.8
Mobile Phone
50
30
73.7
72.5
71.5
76.8
23.0
16.0
15.8
14.8
13.4
13.9
12.9
15.0
12.6
15.2
14.3
15.7
11.2
11.5
9.9
99
2000
8.4
MD Player
0
1990
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
01
N.B. 1. Source: Penetration figures for "VCR", "Stereo", "CD Player", "VD Player", "Karaoke Player" and "Receiver for Satellite Broadcast" are based on
"Consumer Attitudes" by Economic Planning Agency (surveyed every March, covering 5,040 households in 231 municipalities).
2. Owning rations for "MD Player", "Personal Computer", "TV game machine", "Mobile Phone" are based on "Annual Consumer Survey on Packaged
Music Software, 2000", conducted by RIAJ (conducted with randomly sampled 800 male/female respondents, aged from 13 to 65 (figures for 1995/
97) and from 12 to 55 (figures for 1998/2000).
9
Domestic Production of Playback Equipment by Type
Item
Quantity ('000)
Value (¥Bil.)
2000
1999
% vs. previous year
2000
1999
% vs. previous year
Color TV
2,344
3,477
67
241.6
310.8
78
VCR
5,513
7,933
69
104.1
169.8
61
21
43
49
0.9
1.7
53
4,526
4,534
100
122.8
122.9
100
768
1,138
67
6.3
11.3
56
Portable Cassette Player
1,100
2,201
50
6.5
14.6
45
Car Stereo
9,655
11,890
81
138.7
173.5
80
Stereo set
2,565
2,476
104
66.5
79.1
84
243
238
102
6.1
6.2
98
CD Player
18,639
18,622
100
240.0
272.2
88
MD Player
3,136
2,950
106
76.8
81.7
94
VD Player
DVD-Video
Desk-top Tape Recorder
Vinyl Player
N.B. 1. Source: Ministry of International Trade and the industry’s Machinery Statistics, which counts all machinery manufactured in Japan, including exports.
2. Figures for MD Player are the locally shipped units, covering both portable type and stationaly type.
15
RIAJ Yearbook 2001
10 Domestic Production of Blank Tapes
●Annual production (converted figures) - Unit basis
Units in
Mil
1,800
1,613
Blank Audio Tapes
1,600
1,461
1,404
Blank Video Cassettes
1,400
1,195
1,200
1,002
883
1,000
800
651
598
549
506
600
545
521
611
525
409
321
400
200
0
1993
94
95
96
97
98
99
2000
●Production Trends by Year and Format
Blank Audio Tapes
Year
Qty
(Mil. Sq. m)
Converted Qty
(Mil. Units)
1993
553.3
1,613
1994
481.5
1995
Blank Video Cassettes
Value
(¥Bil.)
Qty
(Mil. Sq. m)
Converted Qty
(Mil. Units)
Value
(¥Bil.)
105.7
1,868.3
598
174.2
1,404
73.0
1,716.3
549
138.0
501.2
1,461
53.0
1,581.6
506
115.2
1996
409.8
1,195
37.6
1,629.3
521
115.7
1997
343.6
1,002
27.0
1,703.1
545
126.3
1998
302.7
883
22.3
1,640.4
525
123.4
1999
223.4
651
14.5
1,277.2
409
105.4
2000
209.7
611
10.8
1,002.9
321
99.4
N.B. 1. Source: Ministry of International Trade and the industry’s Machinery Statistics.
2. Raw production quantities in Japan (including exports) have been converted to C-60 (Audio Cassettes) and VHS 120 min. (Video Cassettes).
RIAJ Yearbook 2001
16
A Brief Description Of
The Japanese Recording Industry
4. Related Statistics (con’t.)
11 THE JAPAN GOLD DISC AWARD 2001(March 2001)
Founded in 1987, the Awards are granted to the artists and products that achieved the highest net sales during the
previous 12 month period in each category.
Artist Of The Year
Domestic
International
Artist
Released by
AYUMI HAMASAKI
THE BEATLES
AVEX
TOSHIBA-EMI
New Artist Of The Year
Domestic
International
Artist
Released by
RINA AIUCHI
HANA * HANA
HITOMI YAIDA
RIZE
LOVE PSYCHEDELICO
TAHITI 80
GIZA
Warner Music Japan
TOSHIBA-EMI
Sony Music Entertainment
Victor Entertainment
Victor Entertainment
AYUMI HAMASAKI
Song Of The Year
Domestic
International
THE BEATLES
Artist
Title
Released by
Hikaru Utada
Hikaru Utada
MAI KURAKI
GLAY
SHINGO-MAMA
SMAP
AYUMI HAMASAKI
AYUMI HAMASAKI
B'z
FUKUYAMA MASAHARU
MISIA
Morning Musume。
JANET JACKSON
Wait & See -riskFor You / Time Limit
Secret of my heart
TOMADOI / SPECIAL THANKS
SHINGO-MAMA NO OHA ROCK
Lion Heart
SEASONS
TOSHIBA-EMI
TOSHIBA-EMI
GIZA
UNLIMITED RECORDS
Victor Entertainment
Victor Entertainment
AVEX
AVEX
ROOMS RECORDS
UNIVERSAL MUSIC
BMG FUNHOUSE
Zetima
UNIVERSAL MUSIC
KONYA TSUKINO MIERU OKANI
SAKURA-ZAKA
Everything
Happy Summer Wedding
DOESN'T REALLY MATTER
Song Of The Year(Enka/Kayokyoku)
Domestic
Artist
Title
Released by
KIYOSHI HIKAWA
HAKONE HACHIRI NO HANJIRO
Nippon Columbia
Rock Album Of The Year
Domestic
International
17
Artist
Title
Released by
aiko
MAI KURAKI
GLAY
SOUTHERN ALL STARS
RINGO SHENA
JUDY AND MARY
TUBE
SHOGO HAMADA
Ken Hirai
B'z
B'z
Mr.Children
LOVE PSYCHEDELICO
L'Arc∼en∼Ciel
BON JOVI
SAKURA NO KINO SHITA
delicious way
DRIVE - GLAY complete BEST
BALLAD3 -the album of LOVESHOSO STRIP
FRESH
TUBEst III
The History of Shogo Hamada "Since 1975"
THE CHANGING SAME
B'z The "Mixture"
ELEVEN
Q
THE GREATEST HITS
REAL
CRUSH
PONY CANYON
GIZA
UNLIMITED RECORDS
Victor Entertainment
TOSHIBA-EMI
Sony Music Entertainment
Sony Music Entertainment
Sony Music Entertainment
Sony Music Entertainment
BMG FUNHOUSE
ROOMS RECORDS
Toy's Factory
Victor Entertainment
Sony Music Entertainment
UNIVERSAL MUSIC
RIAJ Yearbook 2001
Pop Album Of The Year
Domestic
International
Artist
Title
Released by
Every Little Thing
YUKI KOYANAGI
Suzuki Ami
DREAMS COME TRUE
AYUMI HAMASAKI
Morning Musume。
Morning Musume。
YUZU
ENYA
The Beatles
BACKSTREET BOYS
Whitney Houston
eternity
EXPANSION
infinity eighteen vol.1
DREAMS COME TRUE GREATEST HITS "THE SOUL"
Duty
3rd - LOVE Paradise BEST! MORNING MUSUME。ONE
TOBIRA
A DAY WITHOUT RAIN
The Beatles 1
BLACK & BLUE
The Greatest Hits
AVEX
Warner Music Japan
Sony Music Entertainment
Sony Music Entertainment
AVEX
Zetima
Zetima
SENHA&Co.
Warner Music Japan
TOSHIBA-EMI
ZOMBA RECORDS JAPAN
BMG FUNHOUSE
Artist
Title
Released by
Fujiko Hemming
Nocturnes Melancholy
Victor Entertainment
Classic Album Of The Year
Domestic
Jazz Album Of The Year
Domestic
Artist
Title
Released by
Shigeko Suzuki
Just Beside You
BMG FUNHOUSE
Instrumental Album Of The Year
Domestic
Artist
Title
Released by
S.E.N.S.
TOUMEI NA ONGAKU
BMG FUNHOUSE
Enka/Kayokyoku Album Of The Year
Domestic
Artist
Title
Released by
OOIZUMI ITHUROU
IWAI UTA
TEICHIKU ENTERTAINMENT
Animated Album Of The Year
Domestic
Artist
Title
Released by
VARIOUS ARTISTS
SUPER EUROBEAT presents Initial D -D BEST SELECTION∼ AVEX
Traditional Japanese Music Album Of The Year
Domestic
Artist
Title
Released by
YOSHIDA Kyodai
MOVE
Victor Entertainment
Special Product Album Of The Year
Domestic
International
Artist
Title
Released by
VARIOUS ARTISTS
VARIOUS ARTISTS
VARIOUS ARTISTS
THE BEST OF DETECTIVE CONAN
- the most relaxing - feel
SUPER EUROBEAT VOL.110
-MILLENNIUM ANNIVERSARY NON-STOP MEGA MIX image emotional&relaxing
MAX BEST
ZAIN RECORDS
TOSHIBA-EMI
VARIOUS ARTISTS
VARIOUS ARTISTS
AVEX
Sony Music Entertainment
Sony Music Entertainment
Music Video Of The Year(short-term)
Domestic
Artist
Title
Released by
Morning Musume。
THE VIDEO KOI NO DANCE SITE
Zetima
Music Video Of The Year(long-term)
Domestic
International
Artist
Title
Released by
Morning Musume。
Underworld
VIDEO THE MORNING MUSUME。 BEST 10
EVERYTHING,EVERYTHING
Zetima
V2 Records Japan
N.B. 1. All awards are given based on the sales of LPs, EPs, compact disks and music tapes except for the Music Video Award, which is based
on the sales of videocassette and videodisks.
2. In the four categories (New Artist of The Year, Song of The Year, Rock Album of The Year and Pop Album of The Year), the recipients
are listed in the order of katakana syllabary.
RIAJ Yearbook 2001
18
A Brief Description Of
The Japanese Recording Industry
5. RIAJ Member Companies (as of June, 2001)
(In chronological order of the date of joining to RIAJ/or Company foundation)
[Full Member]
Nippon Columbia Co., Ltd.
4-14-14 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-8011
03-3584-8111
Victor Entertainment, Inc.
Palacion Tower, 3-6-7 Kita-Aoyama, Minato-ku, Tokyo
107-0061
03-5467-5401
KING RECORD CO., LTD.
1-2-3 Otowa, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-0013
03-3945-2131
TEICHIKU ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
6F, Kyocera Harajuku Bldg., 6-27-8 Jingu-mae,
Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-8516
03-5778-1721
UNIVERSAL MUSIC K.K
1-8-4 Ohashi, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-0044
03-3780-8501
TOSHIBA-EMI LIMITED
2-2-17 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-8510
03-5512-1700
NIPPON CROWN Co., Ltd.
Shinwa Bldg., 2-10-8 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-8405
03-3582-4741
TOKUMA JAPAN COMMUNICATIONS CO., LTD.
Tokuma Shoten Honsha Bldg., 1-1-16
Higashi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8620
03-3573-0370
Sony Music Entertainment (Japan), Inc.
4-5 Rokuban-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8353
03-3515-5050
PONY CANYON Inc.
2-5-10 Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8487
03-5521-8000
Wa r ner Music Japan Inc.
3-1-2 Kita-Aoyama, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-8639
03-5412-3111
FOR LIFE RECORDS, INC.
3-28-8 Ikejiri, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 154-8558
03-5430-3106
VAP Inc.
4F Nippon Television Yonban-cho Bekkan, 5-6 Yonban-cho,
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0081
03-3234-5711
BMG FUNHOUSE,INC.
1-3-9 Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-8350
03-3797-9020
PIONEER LDC INC.
1-20-6 Ebisu-Minami, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-8506
03-5721-1351
B-Gram RECORDS, INC.
Morimoto-Roppongi Bldg.,5-2-2 Roppongi,
Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-0032
03-3479-2371
AVEX INC.
Sumitomo Seimei Aoyama Bldg., 3-1-30 Minami-Aoyama,
Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-8577
03-5413-8550
PRYAID RECORDS INC.
2-14-6 Ebisu-Minami, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-8955
03-3710-0510
Tri-M, Inc.
2-17-58 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-0052
03-5562-2810
Johnny's Entertainment Inc.
7-10-20 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-0052
03-5570-0808
Roadrunner Japan, Inc.
5F, Ozawa Bldg., 1-6-6 Jinnan, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-0041
03-3463-6907
KING INTERNATIONAL INC.
1-2-3 Otowa, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-0013
03-3945-2333
Bellwood Records
1-2-3 Otowa, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-0013
03-3945-2303
[Associate Member]
[Supporting Member]
Total: 23 Companies
19
RIAJ Yearbook 2001
The Recording Industry in Japan -Statistics,Analysis,Trends-
Compiled and edited by
Recording Industry Association of Japan
© 2001
Published by: Recording Industry Association of Japan
2F Nittetsu Kobiki Bldg., 7-16-3 Ginza, Chuo-ku,
Tokyo 104-0061
Phone : 03-3541-4411
Fax : 03-3541-4460
http://www.jmusic.ne.jp/
JUNE, 2001
1.2Y 01.6

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