Interactive - The Institute of Surveyors

Transcription

ĞůĞďƌĂƟŶŐϮϬzĞĂƌƐĂƐĂŶ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ
1996 – 2016
The Institute of Surveyors of Trinidad and Tobago - 20 Year Anniversary
02
1
Surveying the Journey - ISTT
Contents
Contents
Message from the President Page 3
ŶŶŝǀĞƌƐĂƌǇ'ƌĞĞƟŶŐƐ
WĂŐĞƐϰͲϲ
/ŶƚƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶƚŽƚŚĞ/^ddĂŶĚDĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ
WĂŐĞϳͲϵ
dŚĞ^ĐŝĞŶĐĞŽĨ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐĂŶĚŝƚƐŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĞƐ͗
>ĂŶĚ͕YƵĂŶƟƚǇĂŶĚsĂůƵĂƟŽŶ
WĂŐĞϭϭͲϮϭ
ŚĂƚǁŝƚŚůĞǀĞůĂŶĚ>ĞŽŶĂƌĚ
WĂŐĞϮϮ
YƵĂŶƟƚǇ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌďǇDŝƐƚĂŬĞŶŽƚŚŽŝĐĞ
WĂŐĞϮϰ
sĂůƵĞƌEKdsĂůƵĂƚŽƌ
WĂŐĞϮϲ
dŚĞKƌŝŐŝŶĂů^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ
WĂŐĞϮϴ
ϮϬzĞĂƌƐĂŶĚĞǇŽŶĚ͕ƚŚĞzŽƵƚŚ^ƉĞĂŬƐ
WĂŐĞϯϬͲϯϮ
Z/d^
ϮϬƚŚŶŶŝǀĞƌƐĂƌǇDĂŐĂǌŝŶĞŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ
Marcia Prince-‐Assam Kamal Sant Clint Langton Tegan Medina :ŽƐĞƉŚīŽŽ
EŝŐĞůZĂŵƐĞǇ
ŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŽƌƐ
Victor Hart
Fitgerald Reyes
Kameel Khan
Nigel Ramsey
ůĞǀĞůĂŶĚ>ĞŽŶĂƌĚ
EĂƚĂƐŚĂ'ŚŝƩ
Dr. Sunil Lalloo
ĞƐŝŐŶΘ>ĂǇŽƵƚ
:ĞƉŶĞƐƚ>ƚĚ͘
s^WƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů^ŽůƵƟŽŶƐ>ƚĚ͘
WƌŝŶƚĞĚǇ͗
ĂƌŝďďĞĂŶWƌŝŶƚdĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ
2
Message ĨƌŽŵƚŚĞWƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚ
͞KŶƚŚŝƐƐƉĞĐŝĂů
occasion I remind ǇŽƵƚŚĂƚƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ
ŽĨ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐŽĨ
dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ
ŝƐǁŝůůŝŶŐĂŶĚƌĞĂĚǇ
ƚŽƉůĂǇŝƚƐƉĂƌƚŝŶƚŚĞ
achievement of this ƐŚŝŌŝŶĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐ
ƉŽůŝĐǇ͘͟
/ƚ ŝƐ ǁŝƚŚ Ă ƐĞŶƐĞ ŽĨ ƉƌŝĚĞ ƚŚĂƚ /
ŐƌĞĞƚ ǇŽƵ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ϮϬƚŚ ŶŶŝǀĞƌƐĂƌǇ
ŽĨ ƚŚĞ /^dd ǁŚĞŶ ǁĞ ƌĞĂĸƌŵ ŽƵƌ
ĐŽŵŵŝƚŵĞŶƚ ƚŽ ĞǆĐĞůůĞŶĐĞ͘ dŚŝƐ
ŵŝůĞƐƚŽŶĞ ǁŽƵůĚ ŶŽƚ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ
ƉŽƐƐŝďůĞǁŝƚŚŽƵƚƚŚĞŚĂƌĚǁŽƌŬĂŶĚ
ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚŽƐĞ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůƐ
ǁŚŽ ƐĂĐƌŝĮĐĞĚ ƟŵĞ ĂŶĚ ĞŶĞƌŐǇ
ƚŽ ƐĞĞ /^dd ĐŽŵĞ ƚŽ ĨƌƵŝƟŽŶ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ
ĞĂƌůǇ ĚĂǇƐ͘ tĞ ŵƵƐƚ ĂĐŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ
ƚŚĞ ĨŽƵŶĚĞƌƐ ǁŚŽ ƉĂǀĞĚ ƚŚĞ ǁĂǇ
ŝŶϭϵϵϲ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŽƵƌ ĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚŵĞŶƚ
ďǇ ĂŶ Đƚ ŽĨ WĂƌůŝĂŵĞŶƚ ĐŚŽŽƐŝŶŐ
ƚŽ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ ŵĞŵďĞƌƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ
ĚŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĞƐ ŽĨ >ĂŶĚ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ͕
sĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ YƵĂŶƟƚǇ
^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ͘
Ɛ ǇŽƵ ĂƌĞ ĂǁĂƌĞ͕ ƚŚĞ ĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐ
environment is quite challenging ĂŶĚ ƚŚŝƐ ŝƐ ĐĞƌƚĂŝŶůǇ ŝŵƉĂĐƟŶŐ ŽŶ
the fortunes and future growth ŽĨ ƚŚĞ /^dd͘ dŚĞ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ ŝƐ ĂůƐŽ
ďĞŝŶŐĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞĚďǇƚŚĞĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶƐŽĨ
our stakeholders which will require ŽƵƌ ĂĚĂƉƚĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚ
as certain experiments come into ďĞŝŶŐ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŝŶ ƚƵƌŶ ǁŝůů ŶĞŐĂƟǀĞůǇ
ĂīĞĐƚŽƵƌƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐĞƐ͘Ɛ
we forge ahead into a new decade, ŝƚ ŝƐ ŚŽƉĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ŽƵƌ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ǁŽƵůĚ
ďĞĐƌĞĂƟǀĞĂŶĚŇĞǆŝďůĞĂŶĚĐŽŶƟŶƵĞ
to demonstrate professionalism and resilience as we face this changing ĂŶĚƵŶĐĞƌƚĂŝŶĨƵƚƵƌĞ͘
We in Trinidad and Tobago cannot ŝŐŶŽƌĞ ĞǀĞŶƚƐ ƚŚĂƚ ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚůǇ
ĨĂĐĞ ƵƐ͘ dŚĞ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů ƐĐĞŶĞ
ŝƐ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐůǇ ĨĂĐĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ǁĂƌ͕
ƚĞƌƌŽƌŝƐŵ͕ŶĂƚƵƌĂůĚŝƐĂƐƚĞƌƐ͕ƉŽůŝƟĐĂů
ŝŶƐƚĂďŝůŝƚǇ͕ĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐĚĞĐůŝŶĞůĞĂĚŝŶŐ
ƚŽ ĮŶĂŶĐŝĂů ĐƌŝƐŝƐ ŝŶ ƐŽŵĞ ĐŽƵŶƚƌŝĞƐ
and no part of the world has been spared with the scourge of the above ŵĞŶƟŽŶĞĚĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞƐ͘tŚĞŶŝƚǁĂƐ
3
ŚŽƉĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ŐůŽďĂů ƐŝƚƵĂƟŽŶ
ǁĂƐ ƐƚĂďŝůŝǌŝŶŐ ĂŌĞƌ ƚŚĞ ϮϬϬϳͲϮϬϬϴ
meltdown, new challenges have ĂƉƉĞĂƌĞĚŽŶƚŚĞŚŽƌŝǌŽŶƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌůǇ
ǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĚƌĂŵĂƟĐĚĞĐůŝŶĞŝŶĞŶĞƌŐǇ
ĂŶĚ ĐŽŵŵŽĚŝƚǇ ƉƌŝĐĞƐ ƌĞƐƵůƟŶŐ ŝŶ
ĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐ ĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƟŽŶ ŝŶ ƵƌŽƉĞ
ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ Z/^ ĐŽƵŶƚƌŝĞƐ͘ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ
ĂŶĚ dŽďĂŐŽ ŝƐ ŶŽ ĞǆĐĞƉƟŽŶ ƚŽ
this phenomenon that has been ĞŵĞƌŐŝŶŐ ƐŝŶĐĞ ĂƐ ĂŶ ĞŶĞƌŐǇ
ĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚ ĞĐŽŶŽŵǇ͕ ǁĞ ŚĂǀĞ
ĞǆƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞĚ ŽǀĞƌ ƚŚĞ ůĂƐƚ ǇĞĂƌ Ă
decline in oil prices from a high of ϭϰϬh͘^ĚŽůůĂƌƐƉĞƌďĂƌƌĞůƚŽůĞƐƐƚŚĂŶ
ϯϬh͘^ĚŽůůĂƌƐƉĞƌďĂƌƌĞůĂŶĚŶĂƚƵƌĂů
ŐĂƐ ĨƌŽŵ ŽǀĞƌ ϴ h͘^ ĚŽůůĂƌƐ ƉĞƌ
DDdhƚŽůĞƐƐƚŚĂŶϮ͘Ϯϱh͘^ĚŽůůĂƌƐ
ƉĞƌ DDdh͘ ƚ ƚŚĞ ƐĂŵĞ ƟŵĞ
ĐŽŵŵŽĚŝƚǇ ƉƌŝĐĞƐ ĨŽƌ ŵĞƚŚĂŶŽů͕
urea, LNG and ammonia have fallen ƚŚĞƌĞďǇ ŝŵƉĂĐƟŶŐ ƐĞǀĞƌĞůǇ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ
ƌĞǀĞŶƵĞƐƚƌĞĂŵŽĨƚŚŝƐĐŽƵŶƚƌǇ͘
Added to the above, are the catastrophic results of the recent hŶŝƚĞĚ<ŝŶŐĚŽŵƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĚƵŵƚŽůĞĂǀĞ
ƚŚĞ ƵƌŽƉĞĂŶ hŶŝŽŶ͘ dŚŝƐ ĞǀĞŶƚ
ŚĂƐ ĐƌĞĂƚĞĚ ĞŶŽƌŵŽƵƐ ŶĞŐĂƟǀĞ
ĚŝƐůŽĐĂƟŽŶ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ŐůŽďĂů ĞƋƵŝƚǇ ĂŶĚ
ĮŶĂŶĐŝĂů ŵĂƌŬĞƚƐ͕ ƌĞƐƵůƟŶŐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ
ĚŽǁŶŐƌĂĚĞŽĨh͘<ŽŶĚƐĨƌŽŵdƌŝƉůĞ
ƚŽ ŽƵďůĞ ͘ Ɛ ƚŚŝƐ ƵŶĐĞƌƚĂŝŶůǇ
ƉůĂǇƐŽƵƚ͕ƚŚĞƌĞĂƌĞŝŵƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶƐĨŽƌ
Trinidad and Tobago and CARICOM in the areas of trade and foreign ĚŝƌĞĐƚŝŶǀĞƐƚŵĞŶƚƐ͘
It has been established even in developed states worldwide that the services sector contributes ŝŶ ŵĂŶǇ ĐĂƐĞƐ ĂƐ ŵƵĐŚ ĂƐ ϲϬй ŽĨ
ŐƌŽƐƐĚŽŵĞƐƟĐƉƌŽĚƵĐƚĂŶĚdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ
ĂŶĚ dŽďĂŐŽ ĐŽƵůĚ ďĞŶĞĮƚ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚŝƐ
model if all the actors in the services sector were to be provided with Surveying the Journey - ISTT
ƚŚĞ ŝŶĐĞŶƟǀĞƐ ĨŽƌ ĂĐŚŝĞǀŝŶŐ ĐĞƌƚĂŝŶ
targets to reduce our dependence ŽŶƚŚĞĞŶĞƌŐǇƐĞĐƚŽƌ͘
dŚĞĞůƵƐŝǀĞŐŽĂůŽĨĚŝǀĞƌƐŝĮĐĂƟŽŶŽĨ
ƚŚĞĞĐŽŶŽŵǇĐŽƵůĚŽŶůǇďĞĂĐŚŝĞǀĞĚ
ŝĨĂƐĞƌŝŽƵƐĂŶĚĐŽŶĐĞƌƚĞĚĂƩĞŵƉƚŝƐ
made to develop the services sector ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ Ă ĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĚ ƐƚƌĂƚĞŐǇ ŽĨ
ƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐ͕ ĂůůŽĐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ
ĂŶĚ ƉƌŝŽƌŝƟǌĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞƐĞ ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐ
from which Trinidad and Tobago has ĂĐŽŵƉĂƌĂƟǀĞĂĚǀĂŶƚĂŐĞ͘
It is in this context, that the services ƐĞĐƚŽƌ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĞĐŽŶŽŵǇ ĂƐƐƵŵĞƐ Ă
ŵŽƌĞ ĐƌŝƟĐĂů ƌŽůĞ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ
ŽĨ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐŽĨdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ
could be of enormous assistance in ŐƌŽǁŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĞĐŽŶŽŵǇ ŽĨ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ
ĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ͘
On this special occasion I remind ǇŽƵ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ŽĨ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ
of Trinidad and Tobago is willing ĂŶĚ ƌĞĂĚǇ ƚŽ ƉůĂǇ ŝƚƐ ƉĂƌƚ ŝŶ
ƚŚĞ ĂĐŚŝĞǀĞŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ƚŚŝƐ ƐŚŝŌ ŝŶ
ĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐƉŽůŝĐǇ͘
As we pause to celebrate our ĂĐŚŝĞǀĞŵĞŶƚƐ ĂŶĚ ŽƵƌ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶ
to this blessed place we call home, ǁĞ ĚŽ ƐŽ ŵŝŶĚĨƵů ŽĨ ŽƵƌ ĐŽŶƟŶƵĞĚ
ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďŝůŝƚǇ ƚŽ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ
further development of our people, ŽƵƌŝŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶƐĂŶĚŽƵƌĐŽƵŶƚƌǇ͘
,ĂƉƉǇϮϬƚŚŶŶŝǀĞƌƐĂƌǇƚŽĂůů͊
DĂƌĐŝĂWƌŝŶĐĞͲƐƐĂŵ President
seminar was held on the ‘Development of Caribbean Land Resources’ in November ϭϵϳϱ͘dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚǁĂƐĂůƐŽŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞǀĞŶƵĞƐ
in a series of workshops on ‘Expert Evidence Θ ƌďŝƚƌĂƟŽŶ͛ ĂŶĚ ͚dŚĞ DĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ
>ĂŶĚŝŶƚŚĞWƵďůŝĐ^ĞĐƚŽƌ͛ŝŶ:ĂŶƵĂƌǇϭϵϵϮ͘
A Caribbean Road-‐show visited Trinidad ŝŶ ϭϵϵϴ ĂŶĚ Ă ǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉ ŽŶ ͚ůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀĞ
ŝƐƉƵƚĞ ZĞƐŽůƵƟŽŶ͛ ǁĂƐ ŚĞůĚ ŝŶ WŽƌƚ ŽĨ
^ƉĂŝŶŝŶƉƌŝůϭϵϵϵ͘
Trinidad and Tobago has been represented ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ^> DĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ŽĂƌĚ ďǇ Dƌ
DĞƌǀǇŶ dŚŽŵƉƐŽŶ ǁŚŽ ǁĂƐ ƚŚĞ ƚůĂŶƟĐ
ZĞŐŝŽŶ sŝĐĞ WƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚ ĨƌŽŵ ϭϵϵϬ ƵŶƟů
ƚŚĞ 'ĞŶĞƌĂů ƐƐĞŵďůǇ ŝŶ ,ĂƌĂƌĞ ŝŶ ϭϵϵϱ͘
WƌŽĨĞƐƐŽƌ :ĂĐŽď KƉĂĚĞǇŝ ǁŚŽ ǁĂƐ ,ĞĂĚ
ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ >ĂŶĚ
/ŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ tĞƐƚ
Indies in Trinidad was President of CASLE ĨƌŽŵϮϬϬϴƚŽϮϬϭϭ͘
'Zd/E'^ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ŽŵŵŽŶǁĞĂůƚŚ
ƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶŽĨ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐΘ>ĂŶĚĐŽŶŽŵǇ
;^>Ϳ
^>ŚĂƐŚĂĚĂĐůŽƐĞĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶǁŝƚŚƚŚĞ
/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽĨ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐŽĨdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚΘdŽďĂŐŽ
(ISTT) since it was formed in 1996 and ƉƌŝŽƌ ƚŽ ƚŚĂƚ ǁŝƚŚ dŚĞ YƵĂŶƟƚǇ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ
^ŽĐŝĞƚǇ ŽĨ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ ĂŶĚ dŽďĂŐŽ ǁŚŝĐŚ ǁĂƐ
ĂĚŵŝƩĞĚĂƐĂŵĞŵďĞƌŽĨ^>ĂƚƚŚĞǀĞƌǇ
ĮƌƐƚ^>'ĞŶĞƌĂůƐƐĞŵďůǇŝŶĞĐĞŵďĞƌ
ϭϵϲϵ͘
/Ŷ :ƵŶĞ ϮϬϬϴ ^> ŚĞůĚ ĂŶ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů
tŽƌŬƐŚŽƉ ŽŶ ŝƐĂƐƚĞƌ ZŝƐŬ ZĞĚƵĐƟŽŶ Ăƚ
ƚŚĞ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ tĞƐƚ /ŶĚŝĞƐ͘ dŚĞ
KƉĞŶŝŶŐ ĞƌĞŵŽŶǇ ǁĂƐ ĐŚĂŝƌĞĚ ďǇ ƌ
ŚĂƌŝƐƐĞ 'ƌŝĸƚŚͲŚĂƌůĞƐ ǁŚŽ ĂůƐŽ ŐĂǀĞ Ă
ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ ŽŶ ͚ŝƐĂƐƚĞƌ ZĞŚĂďŝůŝƚĂƟŽŶ
CASLE held a seminar in Trinidad in ĞĐĞŵďĞƌ ϭϵϳϬ ŝŶ ĐŽůůĂďŽƌĂƟŽŶ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ
hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ tĞƐƚ /ŶĚŝĞƐ ƚŽ ĚŝƐĐƵƐƐ
ĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĂƌŝďďĞĂŶ ĂŶĚ Ă ĨƵƌƚŚĞƌ
ĂŶĚ ZĞĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ͗ dŚĞ ZŽůĞ ŽĨ ĂĚĂƐƚƌĂů
ZĞĐŽƌĚƐ͛͘ ƌ 'ƌŝĸƚŚͲŚĂƌůĞƐ ŝƐ ŶŽǁ ƚŚĞ
ƚůĂŶƟĐZĞŐŝŽŶWƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŽĨ^>͘
dŚĞŵŽƐƚƌĞĐĞŶƚ^>ŵĞĞƟŶŐŝŶdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ
ĐŽŝŶĐŝĚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ŽŵŵŽŶǁĞĂůƚŚ ,ĞĂĚƐ
ŽĨ 'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ DĞĞƟŶŐ ;,K'DͿ ǁŚŝĐŚ
ǁĂƐŚĞůĚŝŶWŽƌƚŽĨ^ƉĂŝŶĨƌŽŵϮϳƚŚƚŽϮϵƚŚ
EŽǀĞŵďĞƌϮϬϬϵ͘
The President of CASLE, Mr Joseph KůƵƐĞŐƵŶ ũĂŶůĞŬŽŬŽ ĂŶĚ ŵĞŵďĞƌƐ ŽĨ
ƚŚĞ ^> DĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ŽĂƌĚ ŐƌĞĂƚůǇ
ĂƉƉƌĞĐŝĂƚĞ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŶƟŶƵĞĚ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ŽĨ
ŵĞŵďĞƌƐ ŽĨ dŚĞ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ŽĨ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ŽĨ
Trinidad and Tobago (ISTT) and send their ǀĞƌǇ ďĞƐƚ ǁŝƐŚĞƐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞŵ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ŽĐĐĂƐŝŽŶ
ŽĨƚŚĞŝƌϮϬƚŚŶŶŝǀĞƌƐĂƌǇƚŚŝƐǇĞĂƌ͘
^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌǇ'ĞŶĞƌĂů ϴƚŚ:ƵŶĞϮϬϭϲ
KŶďĞŚĂůĨŽĨZ/^͕/ǁŽƵůĚůŝŬĞƚŽĐŽŶŐƌĂƚƵůĂƚĞƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽĨ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐŽĨdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽŽŶƚŚĞŵŝůĞƐƚŽŶĞŽĐĐĂƐŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞŝƌϮϬƚŚ
ĂŶŶŝǀĞƌƐĂƌǇ͘&ŽƌƚŚĞƉĂƐƚϮϬǇĞĂƌƐ͕/^ddŚĂƐǁŽƌŬĞĚĂƐƐŝĚƵŽƵƐůǇƚŽĚĞǀĞůŽƉĂŶĚƉƌŽŵŽƚĞƚŚĞƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶŝŶdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ͘
/͛ǀĞŚĂĚƚŚĞŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚǇƚŽŵĞĞƚǁŝƚŚ/^ddůĞĂĚĞƌƐŚŝƉĂŶĚŵĞŵďĞƌƐ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞŝƌĐŽŵŵŝƚŵĞŶƚƚŽƚŚĞƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂŶĚƚŽƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵŝƐ
ƐƚƌŽŶŐůǇĞǀŝĚĞŶƚ͘
tĞůŽŽŬĨŽƌǁĂƌĚƚŽǁŽƌŬŝŶŐǁŝƚŚ/^ddŽǀĞƌƚŚĞŶĞǆƚϮϬǇĞĂƌƐĂŶĚďĞǇŽŶĚƚŽĂĐŚŝĞǀĞƐŚĂƌĞĚŐŽĂůƐĂŶĚƚŽŐƌŽǁƚŚĞƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ͕ĂŶĚ
ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵ͕ŝŶdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ͕ƚŚĞĂƌŝďďĞĂŶ͕ĂŶĚŐůŽďĂůůǇ͘
EĞŝů^ŚĂŚ
DĂŶĂŐŝŶŐŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ͕ŵĞƌŝĐĂƐ
Z/^
4
International Federation of Surveyors
Fédération Internationale des Géomètres
Internationale Vereinigung der Vermessungsingenieure
ĞĂƌDĞŵďĞƌƐŽĨƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽĨ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐŽĨdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ;/^ddͿ
/ƚŝƐŵǇƉůĞĂƐƵƌĞƚŽƐĞŶĚƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞƟŶŐƚŽƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽĨ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐŽĨdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ
ĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ;/^ddͿĂŶĚĂůůǇŽƵƌŵĞŵďĞƌƐŽŶƚŚĞŽĐĐĂƐŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞϮϬƚŚĂŶŶŝǀĞƌƐĂƌǇ
ŽĨƚŚĞĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚŵĞŶƚŽĨ/^dd͘dŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽĨ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐŽĨdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ͕
ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶ ĨŽƌ ůĂŶĚ͕ ƋƵĂŶƟƚǇ͕ ĂŶĚ ǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ŝŶ
dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ ĂŶĚ dŽďĂŐŽ͕ ŝƐ ŽŶĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŚŝŐŚ ĞƐƚĞĞŵĞĚ ŵĞŵďĞƌƐ ŽĨ &/'͘ &/' ŝƐ Ă
hŶŝƚĞĚEĂƟŽŶƐƌĞĐŽŐŶŝǌĞĚŶŽŶͲŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚĂůŽƌŐĂŶŝǌĂƟŽŶŽĨŶĂƟŽŶĂůŵĞŵďĞƌ
ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶƐĂŶĚĐŽǀĞƌƐƚŚĞǁŚŽůĞƌĂŶŐĞŽĨƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůĮĞůĚƐǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞŐůŽďĂů
ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚǇ͘ /ƚ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐ ĂŶ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů ĨŽƌƵŵ ĨŽƌ ĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶ ĂŶĚ
ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ĂŝŵŝŶŐ ƚŽ ƉƌŽŵŽƚĞ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞ ĂŶĚ ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐ͕ ĂŶĚ
ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƐƚŚĞŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚƐŽĨƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐǁŽƌůĚǁŝĚĞ͘
ISTT has been a member of FIG ever since its establishment in 1996 and has from ƚŚĞďĞŐŝŶŶŝŶŐƐŚŽǁĞĚĂŶĂĐƟǀĞŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚŝŶƚŚĞŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ͘dŚĞ/^ddŚĂƐ
ďĞĞŶĞĸĐŝĞŶƚůǇƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚďǇƌ͘ŚĂƌŝƐƐĞ'ƌŝĸƚŚͲŚĂƌůĞƐĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌŵĞŵďĞƌƐ
ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ƌ͘ ĞǆƚĞƌ ĂǀŝƐ ĂŶĚ ƌ͘ DŝĐŚĂĞů ^ƵƚŚĞƌůĂŶĚ Ăƚ ƐĞǀĞƌĂů ŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů
ŵĞĞƟŶŐƐŽĨ&/'͘&/'ŚĂƐĞŶũŽǇĞĚƚŚĞĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶƐŽĨǇŽƵƌĚĞůĞŐĂƚĞƐƚŽŽƵƌ&/'
ŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶƐĂŶĚĂƚƚŚĞǇĞĂƌůǇ'ĞŶĞƌĂůƐƐĞŵďůŝĞƐǁŚŝĐŚŝƐǀĞƌǇǀĂůƵĂďůĞ͘/ƚŝƐ
ĂůƐŽĞǆƚƌĞŵĞůǇĂƉƉƌĞĐŝĂƚĞĚƚŽŚĂǀĞ/^dd͕ĂƐŽŶĞŽĨŽƵƌŵŽƐƚĨĂŝƚŚĨƵů&/'ŵĞŵďĞƌƐ
ŝŶƚŚĞ>ĂƟŶŵĞƌŝĐĂƌĞŐŝŽŶ͘
In FIG we are determined to work together, with actors of change, and to make ƚŚŝƐ ĐŚĂŶŐĞ ŚĂƉƉĞŶ ĨĂƐƚ͘ KƵƌ ŵĞŵďĞƌƐ ĐŽŽƉĞƌĂƚĞ ĐůŽƐĞůǇ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ hE
ďŽĚŝĞƐ͕ƚŚĞtŽƌůĚĂŶŬ͕ƚŚĞƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶƐ͕ŽƚŚĞƌƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů
ďŽĚŝĞƐĂƐǁĞůůĂƐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŝƌŽǁŶŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚƐ͘/ŶƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĂƚĐŽůůĞĐƟǀĞũŽƵƌŶĞǇǁĞ
have set our targets and we work hard to see tangible 5
results in all places and for all people, taking into account the various local needs, ƐƉĞĐŝĮĐƌĞĂůŝƟĞƐ͕ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚǇĂŶĚƵƌŐĞŶƚƉƌŝŽƌŝƟĞƐŝŶŽƌĚĞƌƚŽĚĞǀĞůŽƉĮƚͲĨŽƌͲƉƵƌƉŽƐĞ
ƐŽůƵƟŽŶƐ ǁŝƚŚ Ă ƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌ ĨŽĐƵƐ ƚŽ ƚŚŽƐĞ ŵŽƐƚ ǀƵůŶĞƌĂďůĞ͘ ,ĂǀŝŶŐ /^dd ĂƐ Ă
ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟǀĞĨŽƌ>ĂƟŶŵĞƌŝĐĂĂŶĚƚŚĞĂƌŝďďĞĂŶĂƌĞĂŝƐŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ͘zŽƵůŝǀĞŝŶ
ĂŶĂƌĞĂǁŚĞƌĞƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐƉůĂĐĞĂĐƌŝƟĐĂůƌŽůĞŝŶƚŚĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĂŶĚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ
ŽĨůĂŶĚĂŶĚŶĂƚƵƌĂůƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐĨŽƌƚŚĞďĞŶĞĮƚŽĨĂůůƉĞŽƉůĞĂŶĚƚŚĞŵĂŝŶƚĞŶĂŶĐĞŽĨ
ƌĞƐŝůŝĞŶƚĂŶĚƐƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞŐƌŽǁƚŚĂŶĚƐŽĐŝĂůƐƚĂďŝůŝƚǇ͘ƐƚƌŽŶŐĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶĨŽƌƚŚĞ
ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶŽĨ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐŝƐƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞŽĨŐƌĞĂƚŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶĐĞ͘
zŽƵŚĂǀĞŵĂŶĂŐĞĚƚŽďƵŝůĚĂƌĞƐƉĞĐƚĨŽƌƚŚĞƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶŽǀĞƌƚŚĞůĂƐƚϮϬǇĞĂƌƐŽŶ
ǇŽƵƌƌĞŐŝŽŶ͘/ĐŽŶŐƌĂƚƵůĂƚĞǇŽƵƌŵĞŵďĞƌƐĨŽƌĂůůƚŚĞŝƌĂĐŚŝĞǀĞŵĞŶƚĂŶĚĨŽƌƐŚĂƌŝŶŐ
ƚŚĞŝƌĞǆƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞĂŶĚŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞǁŝƚŚŽƵƌ&/'ŵĞŵďĞƌƐĂŶĚ/ĚŽĞŶĐŽƵƌĂŐĞǇŽƵƚŽ
ĐŽŶƟŶƵĞǇŽƵƌŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƌŽůĞĨŽƌƚŚĞŶĞǆƚŵĂŶǇǇĞĂƌƐ͘&/'ĂŶĚƚŚĞŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů
ƐŽĐŝĞƚǇŽĨƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐǁŝůůĂůǁĂǇƐƐƵƉƉŽƌƚǇŽƵƌĞīŽƌƚƐĂŶĚĨŽůůŽǁǇŽƵŝŶǇŽƵƌǁŽƌŬ
ĨŽƌƚŚĞďĞƩĞƌŵĞŶƚŽĨǇŽƵƌĐŽƵŶƚƌǇĂŶĚŽĨƚŚĞŐƌĞĂƚĞƌƌĞŐŝŽŶ͘KŶďĞŚĂůĨŽĨ&/'/
ǁŝƐŚƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽĨ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐŽĨdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽĂŶĚĂůůǇŽƵƌŵĞŵďĞƌƐƚŚĞ
ǀĞƌǇďĞƐƚĨŽƌƚŚĞĨƵƚƵƌĞ͕ĂŶĚĂŐƌĞĂƚƐƵĐĐĞƐƐŝŶĚĞǀĞůŽƉŝŶŐƚŚĞŐůŽďĂůƌŽůĞŽĨƚŚĞ
ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ͘
ĞƐƚƌĞŐĂƌĚƐ
Chryssy Potsiou &/'WƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚ
KŶ ďĞŚĂůĨ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ dd'W͛Ɛ ŽƵŶĐŝů͕
/ ǁŽƵůĚ ůŝŬĞ ƚŽ ĐŽŶŐƌĂƚƵůĂƚĞ ƚŚĞ
/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ŽĨ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ŽĨ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ
ĂŶĚ dŽďĂŐŽ ;/^ddͿ͕ ƚŚĞŝƌ ŽƵŶĐŝů
ĂŶĚDĞŵďĞƌƐŽŶĂƩĂŝŶŝŶŐϮϬǇĞĂƌƐ
ĂƐ Ă ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů ŽƌŐĂŶŝǌĂƟŽŶ͘ /ƚ
ŝƐ ŝŶĚĞĞĚ Ă ŵĞŵŽƌĂďůĞ ŽĐĐĂƐŝŽŶ
ǁŚĞŶ ǇŽƵ ƌĞŇĞĐƚ ŽŶ ǇŽƵƌ
ĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ͕ ŐƌŽǁƚŚ ĂŶĚ ŝŵƉĂĐƚ
ŽŶ Đŝǀŝů ƐŽĐŝĞƚǇ ĂƐ Ă ǁŚŽůĞ ĂƐ
ĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞĚ ŝŶ ǇŽƵƌ ƉƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ
ǇŽƵƌ ĐŽŵŵĞŵŽƌĂƟǀĞ ϮϬƚŚ ŶŶŝǀĞƌƐĂƌǇ ŵĂŐĂǌŝŶĞ ƚŽ ŚŝŐŚůŝŐŚƚ ƚŚĞ
ŽƌŐĂŶŝǌĂƟŽŶ͛ƐŚŝƐƚŽƌǇĂŶĚĂĐĐŽŵƉůŝƐŚŵĞŶƚƐ͘
ĂƚƚŚĞWƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůĞŶƚƌĞĂŶĚŶĂƟŽŶĂůůǇ͘/ƚŚĂƐďĞĞŶĂƌĞŵĂƌŬĂďůĞ
ƌŽĂĚƉĂǀĞĚǁŝƚŚŵĞŵŽƌĂďůĞĞǆƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞƐĨŽƌĂůůƚŚŽƐĞŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚ͘
/^ddĐŽŶƟŶƵĞƐƚŽĂƉƉůǇŝŶŶŽǀĂƟǀĞƐŽůƵƟŽŶƐƚŽdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ
ŝŶĂƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůŵĂŶŶĞƌ͘hƐŝŶŐƚŚĞŝƌƐǇŶĞƌŐŝĞƐŝŶǀĂƌŝŽƵƐĂƌĞĂƐŽĨƚŚĞ
ĞǆƉĞƌƟƐĞ͕ŽīĞƌŝŶŐĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĂůŝĚĞĂƐƚŽĂŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐ
ĂŵŝůůĞƵŵďĞƌďĂƚĐŚͲŚŽƌĂǇ dd'WWƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚ
/ƚ ŝƐ ŝŶĚĞĞĚ Ă ƉƌŝǀŝůĞŐĞ ƚŽ ǁŽƌŬ ǁŝƚŚ ĂŵĂǌŝŶŐ ŵĞŵďĞƌƐ ŽĨ ǇŽƵƌ
ĞƐƚĞĞŵĞĚ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů ŽƌŐĂŶŝǌĂƟŽŶ ǁŚŽ ǀŽůƵŶƚĞĞƌ Ăƚ dd'W͕ ǇŽƵƌ
ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĂŶĚĚĞĚŝĐĂƟŽŶƚŽƚŚĞWƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůĞŶƚƌĞŝƐƌĞĐŽŐŶŝǌĞĚĂŶĚ
ĂƉƉƌĞĐŝĂƚĞĚĂŶĚůĞƚƵƐŶĞǀĞƌĨŽƌŐĞƚƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƐƵĐĐĞƐƐŽĨĂŶǇE'KŝƐŽŶ
ƚŚĞďĂƐŝƐŽĨǀŽůƵŶƚĞĞƌŝƐŵ͘
tĞǁŝƐŚƚŚĞŽƵŶĐŝůĂŶĚDĞŵďĞƌƐŽĨ/^ddĂŵĞŵŽƌĂďůĞĐĞůĞďƌĂƟŽŶ
ĂŶĚŵĂǇǇŽƵĐŽŶƟŶƵĞƚŽŐƌŽǁĨŽƌŵĂŶǇǇĞĂƌƐƚŽĐŽŵĞ͘
dŚĞ
:ŽŝŶƚ
ŽŶƐƵůƚĂƟǀĞ
ŽƵŶĐŝů ;:Ϳ ŽĨ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ ĂŶĚ
dŽďĂŐŽ͕
ǁŚŝĐŚ
ĐŽŵƉƌŝƐĞƐ
ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶƐ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ
ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌǇ͕ ĞǆƚĞŶĚƐ
ĐŽŶŐƌĂƚƵůĂƟŽŶƐĂŶĚďĞƐƚǁŝƐŚĞƐ
ƚŽ ƚŚĞ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ŽĨ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ
ŽĨ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ ĂŶĚ dŽďĂŐŽ ;/^ddͿ
ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ĂƩĂŝŶŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ƚǁĞŶƚǇ
ǇĞĂƌƐ ĂƐ Ă ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů ďŽĚǇ͘
dŚĞ /^dd ǁĂƐ ĨŽƌŵĞĚ ǁŚĞŶ ƚŚĞ
>ĂŶĚ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ
dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ ĂŶĚ dŽďĂŐŽ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ
YƵĂŶƟƚǇ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ^ŽĐŝĞƚǇŽĨdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽǁĞƌĞĨŽƌŵĂůůǇ
ŵĞƌŐĞĚ͘dŚĞƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶŽĨWƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůsĂůƵĂƟŽŶĂŶĚƚŚĞ>ĂŶĚ
ĐŽŶŽŵǇ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐŽĨdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽůĂƚĞƌũŽŝŶĞĚŝŶϭϵϵϴ͘
/ƚƐŚŽƵůĚďĞŶŽƚĞĚ͕ŚŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ƚŚĂƚƚŚĞ>ĂŶĚ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶ
ĚĂƚĞƐ ďĂĐŬ ƚŽ ϭϵϰϴ͖ ƚŚĞ YƵĂŶƟƚǇ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ďĂĐŬ ƚŽ ϭϵϲϯ͕ ĂŶĚ
WƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů sĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ďĂĐŬ ƚŽ ϭϵϳϱ͘ dŚĞ /^dd ƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ ŚĂƐ
ŚĂĚĂƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚƉƌĞƐĞŶĐĞĂŶĚƉƌĂĐƟĐĞǁĞůůďĞĨŽƌĞƚŚĞůĂƐƚƚǁŽ
ĚĞĐĂĚĞƐ͘
ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ ŝŶ ŐĞŶĞƌĂů͘ ƉĂƌĂůůĞů ƌŽůĞ ŝƐ ƚŽ ĨŽƐƚĞƌ ůŝŶŬƐ ĂŶĚ ŐŽŽĚ
ƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐǁŝƚŚŽƚŚĞƌƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶƐ͕ĂŶĚƚŽƚŚŝƐĞŶĚŚĂƐ
ďĞĞŶĂƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚƉĂƌƚŶĞƌŝŶƚŚĞ:ĨĂŵŝůǇ͘
dŚĞƉƌŝŵĂƌǇĨƵŶĐƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŝƐƚŽƐƵƉƉŽƌƚƚŚĞŶĞĞĚƐŽĨŝƚƐ
ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĞŶƚĚŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĞƐĂŶĚƚŽĚĞǀĞůŽƉĂŶĚƉƌŽŵŽƚĞƚŚĞƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ
:ĂŵĞƐƌŵƐƚƌŽŶŐ͕WŚ͘͘ WƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚ͕:͘
>ĂŶĚ ŝƐ Ă ǀĞƌǇ ƉƌĞĐŝŽƵƐ ĐŽŵŵŽĚŝƚǇ ŝŶ Ă ƐŵĂůů ŝƐůĂŶĚ ^ƚĂƚĞ ĂŶĚ
is an important component of the built environment, in which ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůůǇ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞĚ ŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĂǀĂŝůĂďŝůŝƚǇ ĂŶĚ
ǀĂůƵĞ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐ ƵƐ ǁŝƚŚ Ă ƚĞůĞƐĐŽƉŝĐ ƉĞƌƐƉĞĐƟǀĞ ŽĨ ŽƵƌ ƐƉĂƟĂů
ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ƚƌĂũĞĐƚŽƌǇ͘ dŚĞ ƌĞůĂƚĞĚ ĚŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĞƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ /^dd ŚĂǀĞ
ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƚĞĚŽǀĞƌƚŚĞǇĞĂƌƐƚŚĞŝƌĐŽŵŵŝƚŵĞŶƚƚŽƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵ
ĂŶĚ ƌĞĐŽŐŶŝƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶĐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞŝƌ ŝŶƉƵƚƐ ƚŽ ŶĂƟŽŶĂů
ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͘dŚĞ/^ddŚĂƐĂůƐŽƉůĂǇĞĚĂƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚƌŽůĞŝŶĐĂƐƟŶŐ
ƚŚĞĨŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞ:ĂŶĚŚĂƐďĞĞŶĂŶŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƉĂƌƚŶĞƌŝŶ
ƚŚĞ ǁŽƌŬ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŬŝŶĚƌĞĚ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶƐ͘ tĞ ǁŝƐŚ ĐŽůůĞĂŐƵĞƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ
/^dd ĐŽŶƟŶƵĞĚ ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐ ĂŶĚ ǁĞ ůŽŽŬ ĨŽƌǁĂƌĚ ƚŽ ĐŽŶƟŶƵŝŶŐ ŽƵƌ
ĐŽůůĞĐƟǀĞĞīŽƌƚƐŝŶƚŚĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽĨdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ͘
6
Introduction ƚŽƚŚĞ/^TT & DĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ
͞dŚĞĂŝŵƐŽĨƚŚĞ
/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĂƌĞƚŽ
ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚƚŚĞŶĞĞĚƐ
ĂŶĚƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚƐ
ŽĨŝƚƐDĞŵďĞƌƐ͖ƚŽ
ĚĞǀĞůŽƉĂŶĚƉƌŽŵŽƚĞ
the surveying ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ͖ĂŶĚ
ƚŽĨŽƐƚĞƌůŝŶŬƐĂŶĚ
ŐŽŽĚƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐǁŝƚŚ
ŽƚŚĞƌƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů
ŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƟŽŶƐ͘͟
dŚĞ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ŽĨ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ŽĨ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ ĂŶĚ dŽďĂŐŽ
;/^ddͿǁĂƐĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚŝŶϭϵϵϲďǇƚŚĞĂŵĂůŐĂŵĂƟŽŶ
ŽĨ ƚŚĞ >ĂŶĚ ^ƵƌǀĞǇ ƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶ͕ YƵĂŶƟƚǇ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ
^ŽĐŝĞƚǇĂŶĚWƌŽsĂů;ƚŚĞƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞsĂůƵĂƟŽŶ
^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐͿ͘dŚĞĂŝŵƐŽĨƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĂƌĞƚŽƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ
ƚŚĞ ŶĞĞĚƐ ĂŶĚ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚƐ ŽĨ ŝƚƐ DĞŵďĞƌƐ͖ ƚŽ
ĚĞǀĞůŽƉ ĂŶĚ ƉƌŽŵŽƚĞ ƚŚĞ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ͖
ĂŶĚ ƚŽ ĨŽƐƚĞƌ ůŝŶŬƐ ĂŶĚ ŐŽŽĚ ƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐ ǁŝƚŚ ŽƚŚĞƌ
ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůŽƌŐĂŶŝǌĂƟŽŶƐ͘
dŚĞ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ŝƐ ŽŶĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĨŽƵŶĚŝŶŐ ƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐ ŽĨ
ƚŚĞ :ŽŝŶƚ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂƟǀĞ ŽƵŶĐŝů ŽĨ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ ĂŶĚ
dŽďĂŐŽ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŝƐ Ă ŶŽŶͲŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚĂů͕ ĐŽŶƐƵůƚĂƟǀĞ
ŽƌŐĂŶŝǌĂƟŽŶ ĐŽŵƉƌŝƐŝŶŐ ĮǀĞ ŵĞŵďĞƌ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů
ŽƌŐĂŶŝǌĂƟŽŶƐ͕ŶĂŵĞůǇ͕ƚŚĞƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶŽĨWƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů
Engineers of Trinidad and Tobago (APETT), Trinidad ĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽĨƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƐ;dd/Ϳ͕ƚŚĞdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ
ĂŶĚ dŽďĂŐŽ ^ŽĐŝĞƚǇ ŽĨ WůĂŶŶĞƌƐ ;dd^WͿ͕ ƚŚĞ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ
ĂŶĚ dŽďĂŐŽ ŽŶƚƌĂĐƚŽƌƐ ƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶ ;ddͿ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ
/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ŽĨ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ŽĨ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ ĂŶĚ dŽďĂŐŽ ;/^ddͿ͘
dŚĞ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ƉƌŽŵŽƚĞƐ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵ ŝŶ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ
ǀŝĂ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů ŐƌŽǁƚŚ͕ ƚƌĂŶƐƉĂƌĞŶĐǇ͕ ĨĂŝƌ ďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐ
ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐ͕ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶƟŶƵŝŶŐ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů
ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ;WͿ͕ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐ ĚŝƐƉƵƚĞ ƌĞƐŽůƵƟŽŶ͕
ĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞƐ ĐŽĚĞƐ ŽĨ ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞ͕ ĂŶĚ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐ ĂĚǀŝĐĞ
ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƉƵďůŝĐ ĂŶĚ ƉƌŝǀĂƚĞ ƐĞĐƚŽƌƐ ŽŶ ŵĂƩĞƌƐ ƌĞůĂƟŶŐ
ƚŽ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ͘ dŚƌŽƵŐŚ ƚŚĞ :͕ ƚŚĞ /^dd ƉƌŽŵŽƚĞƐ
ƉƵďůŝĐĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐŽĨƚŚĞďĞŶĞĮƚƐŽĨǀŝďƌĂŶƚƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ
ŝŶƉƵƚƐ ƚŽ ŶĂƟŽŶĂů ƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐ͖ ĐŽŵŵĞŶƚƐ ĂŶĚ ůŽďďŝĞƐ
ƚŚĞ'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽŶĨĂĐƚŽƌƐĂīĞĐƟŶŐŝƚƐŵĞŵďĞƌƐĂŶĚ
ƚŚĞ ďƵŝůƚ ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ ĂƐ Ă ǁŚŽůĞ͖ ůŝĂŝƐĞƐ ǁŝƚŚ ĂŶĚ
informs all Government Ministries, State Enterprises ĂŶĚ^ƚĂƚƵƚŽƌǇƵƚŚŽƌŝƟĞƐƚŚĂƚĂƌĞƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚƚŽŶĂƟŽŶĂů
ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͘ Ɛ Ă ŵĞŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ :͕ ƚŚĞ /^dd ŚĂƐ
ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ŝŶŝƟĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƐĞǀĞƌĂů ůĞŐĂů
challenges to decisions of the State in several land ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐ Ăƚ ĚĞŶ 'ĂƌĚĞŶƐ ĂŶĚ /ŶǀĂĚĞƌƐ
ĂǇĂŶĚŶĂƟŽŶĂůŵĂƩĞƌƐƐƵĐŚĂƐƉƵďůŝĐƉƌŽĐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚ͘
Ɛ Ă ŬĞǇ ƐƚĂŬĞŚŽůĚĞƌ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů ĂƌĞŶĂ ƚŚĞ
/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ŚĂƐ͕ ƐŝŶĐĞ ŝƚƐ ŝŶĐĞƉƟŽŶ͕ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĞĚ ƚŚĞ
ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ ďǇ ĞŶĐŽƵƌĂŐŝŶŐ
students in the provision of annual prizes to under ŐƌĂĚƵĂƚĞƐŽĨƚŚĞhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇŽĨƚŚĞtĞƐƚ/ŶĚŝĞƐ͕&ĂĐƵůƚǇ
ŽĨŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ͘/ƚŚĂƐĂůƐŽƐĞƌǀĞĚĂƐĂǀĂůƵĞĚƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƌ
ŽĨ ĐŽŶƟŶƵŝŶŐ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ďǇ ŚŽƐƟŶŐ
ŶƵŵĞƌŽƵƐĞǀĞŶƚƐĂŶŶƵĂůůǇƚŽƉƌŽǀŝĚĞWĂŶĚƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ
7
ƚŽ ŝƚƐ ŵĞŵďĞƌƐ ĂŶĚ ŽƚŚĞƌ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶƐ͘ dŚĞ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ
ĂůƐŽ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐ ŐƵŝĚĂŶĐĞ ďǇ ĂƩĞŶĚŝŶŐ ĐĂƌĞĞƌ ĚĂǇƐ
Ăƚ ƐĐŚŽŽůƐ ĂŶĚ ũŽď ĨĂŝƌƐ ĂƐ ǁĞůů ĂƐ ƚĂŬŝŶŐ ƉĂƌƚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ
ĂŶŶƵĂůƵƐŝŶĞƐƐĂŶĚ/ŶĚƵƐƚƌǇdƌĂĚĞ^ǇŵƉŽƐŝƵŵ;/d^Ϳ͕
ĂŶĚDŽƌƚŐĂŐĞ&ĂŝƌƐ͘ƚƚŚĞƐĞŽĐĐĂƐŝŽŶƐƚŚĞŵĞŵďĞƌƐ
ŽĨƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ͛ƐƚŚƌĞĞĚŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĞƐŵĞĞƚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƉƵďůŝĐ
ĂŶĚƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĨƌĞĞĂĚǀŝĐĞĂŶĚŐƵŝĚĂŶĐĞŽŶŝƐƐƵĞƐ͘
dŚĞ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ĂůƐŽ ŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶƐ ůŝŶŬƐ ǁŝƚŚ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů
ŽƌŐĂŶŝǌĂƟŽŶƐƐƵĐŚĂƐƚŚĞZŽǇĂů/ŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶŽĨŚĂƌƚĞƌĞĚ
^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ;Z/^Ϳ͕ ŽŵŵŽŶǁĞĂůƚŚ ƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ
^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ >ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶŽŵǇ ;^>Ϳ͕ ĂƐ ǁĞůů ĂƐ ƚŚĞ
/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů &ĞĚĞƌĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ;&/'Ϳ ǁŚŽƐĞ
ŵĞŵďĞƌƐĐŽŵƉƌŝƐĞŶĂƟŽŶĂůĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶƐƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƟŶŐ
ŽŶĞŽƌŵŽƌĞŽĨƚŚĞĚŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĞƐŽĨƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ͘
dŚĞŬĞǇŽďũĞĐƟǀĞƐĨŽƌǁŚŝĐŚƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŝƐĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚ
are:
1͘ dŽ ĂĚǀĂŶĐĞ ƚŚĞ ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐĐŝĞŶĐĞƐ ĂŶĚ
ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ ŽĨ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ DĂƉƉŝŶŐ͖
sĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ƐƚĂƚĞ DĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ͖ YƵĂŶƟƚǇ
^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ͖dŽǁŶWůĂŶŶŝŶŐ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ
ŽĨ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ƐǇƐƚĞŵƐ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽƉĞƌ
management of the land and marine resources ŽĨdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ͖
2͘ dŽ ĚĞĚŝĐĂƚĞ ƚŚĞ ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ƚŽ
ƉƌŽŵŽƟŶŐ ŵĞĂƐƵƌĞƐ ĐĂůĐƵůĂƚĞĚ ƚŽ ďĞŶĞĮƚ͕
ƉƌŽƚĞĐƚ ƚŚĞ ƉƵďůŝĐ͕ ŵĞŵďĞƌƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ͕
ƵƐĞƌƐŽĨƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐĂŶĚŵĂƉƉŝŶŐƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐ͖
3͘ dŽƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĂŶĚƉƌŽƚĞĐƚƚŚĞĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌ͕ƐƚĂƚƵƐĂŶĚ
ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚƐŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶŽĨƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐŐĞŶĞƌĂůůǇ͖
4͘ dŽ ĐŽůůĞĐƚ ĂŶĚ ĚŝƐƐĞŵŝŶĂƚĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ƌĞůĂƟŶŐ
ƚŽƚŚĞƐĐŝĞŶĐĞŽĨƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐĂŶĚƚŽŽƚŚĞƌƐĐŝĞŶĐĞƐ
ŝŶĐŝĚĞŶƚĂů ƚŚĞƌĞƚŽ͘ dŽ ĚŝƐƐĞŵŝŶĂƚĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ
ŽŶ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ƐƵďũĞĐƚƐ ďǇ ůĞĐƚƵƌĞƐ͕ ĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶƐ͕
ƉƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶƐ͕ĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƐǁŝƚŚƉƵďůŝĐďŽĚŝĞƐĂŶĚ
ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůƐŽƌŽƚŚĞƌǁŝƐĞ͖
5. To defend and enforce the rights and privileges of ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ͖
6͘ dŽ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌ Ăůů ƋƵĞƐƟŽŶƐ ĂīĞĐƟŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚƐ
ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ͕ ĂŶĚ ŝĨ ŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌǇ͕ ƚŽ ƉĞƟƟŽŶ
WĂƌůŝĂŵĞŶƚŽƌŽƚŚĞƌďŽĚǇŽƌƉƌŝǀĂƚĞĚĞƉƵƚĂƟŽŶƐ
ŝŶ ƌĞůĂƟŽŶ ƚŽ ŐĞŶĞƌĂů ŵĞĂƐƵƌĞƐ ĂīĞĐƟŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŽ
ƉƌŽĐƵƌĞĐŚĂŶŐĞƐŽĨůĂǁŽƌƉƌĂĐƟĐĞ͕ĂŶĚƚŽƉƌŽŵŽƚĞŝŵƉƌŽǀĞŵĞŶƚƐ
ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉůĞƐ ĂŶĚ ĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ůĂǁ ĂīĞĐƟŶŐ ƚŚĞ
ƋƵĂůŝĮĐĂƟŽŶ͕ ĞǆĂŵŝŶĂƟŽŶ͕ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ͕ ůŝĐĞŶƐŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ
^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ͖
7͘ dŽĞŶĐŽƵƌĂŐĞĂŶĚĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶŽĨ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐƐŚĂůůďĞ
conducted in an honorable and becoming manner, and to restrain and discourage all conduct which is discreditable, dishonorable, Žƌ ƵŶďĞĐŽŵŝŶŐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŵĞŵďĞƌƐ ŽĨ ƐƵĐŚ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ͕ ĂŶĚ ďǇ ĂŶǇ
lawful means to procure the exclusion from such profession of ĂŶǇ ƉĞƌƐŽŶƐ ŐƵŝůƚǇ ŽĨ ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚ ƌĞŶĚĞƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞŵ ƵŶĮƚ ƚŽ ďĞĐŽŵĞ
ŵĞŵďĞƌƐƚŚĞƌĞŽĨ͖
8͘ dŽ ĂĐƚ ŝĨ ŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌǇ ĂƐ ĂƌďŝƚĞƌ ŝŶ ĚŝƐƉƵƚĞƐ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ŵĞŵďĞƌƐ ŽĨ
ƚŚĞƐĂŝĚƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶŽƌďĞƚǁĞĞŶĂŶǇŵĞŵďĞƌŽƌŵĞŵďĞƌƐŽĨƐƵĐŚ
ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌƉĞƌƐŽŶƐ͕ĂŶĚƚŽƐĞƩůĞƋƵĞƐƟŽŶƐŽĨƉƌĂĐƟĐĞ
ĂŶĚĞƟƋƵĞƩĞĂŶĚƚŽĚĞĐŝĚĞƚŚĞƌƵůĞƐǁŚŝĐŚŐŽǀĞƌŶƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů
ƵƐĂŐĞ͕ ĐƵƐƚŽŵ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŽ ĚĞĐŝĚĞ Ăůů ƋƵĞƐƟŽŶƐ ŽĨ ƵƐĂŐĞ͕ ĐƵƐƚŽŵ Žƌ
ĐŽƵƌƚĞƐǇ ĂƌŝƐŝŶŐ ŽƵƚ ŽĨ ƐƵĐŚ ƌƵůĞƐ ĨŽƌ ǁŚŝĐŚ ƐƵĐŚ ƌƵůĞƐ ĚŽ ŶŽƚ
ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞ͖
͞dŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞƉƌŽŵŽƚĞƐƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵ
ŝŶƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐǀŝĂƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůŐƌŽǁƚŚ͕
dŚĞ/^ddĂĐĐĞƉƚƐĨŽƵƌĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĞƐŽĨŵĞŵďĞƌƐŚŝƉ͗
^ƚƵĚĞŶƚDĞŵďĞƌ͗
ŶǇƉĞƌƐŽŶĂĐƟǀĞůǇƉƵƌƐƵŝŶŐĂĐŽƵƌƐĞŽĨƐƚƵĚǇůĞĂĚŝŶŐƚŽĂŶĂĐĂĚĞŵŝĐ
ƋƵĂůŝĮĐĂƟŽŶ ĂĐĐĞƉƚĂďůĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ ŽĨ DĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ŝƐ ĞůŝŐŝďůĞ
ƚŽ ďĞĐŽŵĞ Ă ^ƚƵĚĞŶƚ DĞŵďĞƌ͘ dŚĞ ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚ ŵŝŶŝŵƵŵ ĂĐĂĚĞŵŝĐ
ƋƵĂůŝĮĐĂƟŽŶŝƐĨŽƌƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂƟŽŶĂƚƚŚĞĂĐŚĞůŽƌŽĨ^ĐŝĞŶĐĞ;͘^Đ͘ͿůĞǀĞů
ŝŶŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞƚŚƌĞĞĂƌĞĂƐŽĨƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐĨƌŽŵĂŶŝŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶƌĞĐŽŐŶŝǌĞĚďǇ
ƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ͘
ƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞDĞŵďĞƌ͗
ŶǇ ƉĞƌƐŽŶ ǁŚŽ ƐĂƟƐĮĞƐ ƚŚĞ ŵŝŶŝŵƵŵ ĂĐĂĚĞŵŝĐ ƋƵĂůŝĮĐĂƟŽŶ
ƉƌĞƐĐƌŝďĞĚďǇƚŚĞŽŵŵŝƩĞĞŽĨDĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŝƐĞůŝŐŝďůĞƚŽďĞĐŽŵĞĂŶ
ƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞDĞŵďĞƌ͘dŚĞĐƵƌƌĞŶƚŵŝŶŝŵƵŵĂĐĂĚĞŵŝĐƋƵĂůŝĮĐĂƟŽŶŝƐĨŽƌĂ
͘^Đ͘ĞŐƌĞĞŝŶŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞƚŚƌĞĞĂƌĞĂƐŽĨƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐĨƌŽŵĂŶŝŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶ
ƌĞĐŽŐŶŝǌĞĚďǇƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ͘
&ƵůůDĞŵďĞƌ͗
ŶǇƉĞƌƐŽŶǁŚŽƐĂƟƐĮĞƐƚŚĞŵŝŶŝŵƵŵĂĐĂĚĞŵŝĐƋƵĂůŝĮĐĂƟŽŶƉƌĞƐĐƌŝďĞĚ
ďǇƚŚĞŽŵŵŝƩĞĞŽĨDĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚĂŶĚŚĂƐďĞĞŶĂĐƟǀĞůǇŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚŝŶƚŚĞ
ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞŽĨƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐĨŽƌĂƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĨƚǁŽǇĞĂƌƐŝƐĞůŝŐŝďůĞ
ƚŽďĞĐŽŵĞĂŵĞŵďĞƌĂŶĚͬŽƌƉĞƌƐŽŶƐǁŚŽĂƌĞƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚďǇƚŚĞ>ĂŶĚ
^ƵƌǀĞǇŽĂƌĚĂƌĞĂƵƚŽŵĂƟĐĂůůǇĞŶƟƚůĞĚƚŽďĞĐŽŵĞĂ&ƵůůDĞŵďĞƌ͘dŚĞ
ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚŵŝŶŝŵƵŵĂĐĂĚĞŵŝĐƋƵĂůŝĮĐĂƟŽŶŝƐĨŽƌĂ͘^Đ͘ĞŐƌĞĞĨƌŽŵĂŶ
ŝŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶƌĞĐŽŐŶŝǌĞĚďǇƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ͘
,ŽŶŽƌĂƌǇ>ŝĨĞDĞŵďĞƌƐ͗
ƚƌĂŶƐƉĂƌĞŶĐǇ͕ĨĂŝƌďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐ͕ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ
ĂŶĚĐŽŶƟŶƵŝŶŐƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ
;WͿ͕ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐĚŝƐƉƵƚĞƌĞƐŽůƵƟŽŶ͕
ĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞƐĐŽĚĞƐŽĨƉƌĂĐƟĐĞ͕ĂŶĚƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐ
ĂĚǀŝĐĞƚŽƚŚĞƉƵďůŝĐĂŶĚƉƌŝǀĂƚĞƐĞĐƚŽƌƐŽŶ
ŵĂƩĞƌƐƌĞůĂƟŶŐƚŽƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ͘͟
dŚĞ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ͛Ɛ 'D ŝƐ ŚĞůĚ ĂŶŶƵĂůůǇ͕ ƵƐƵĂůůǇ ĞĂƌůǇ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĨŽƵƌƚŚ
ƋƵĂƌƚĞƌ͘ dŚƌŽƵŐŚŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ǇĞĂƌ͕ ŽŶ Ă ŵŽŶƚŚůǇ ďĂƐŝƐ͕ ƚŚĞ ŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ ŽĨ
DĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŵĞĞƚƐƚŽĚĞůŝďĞƌĂƚĞŽŶƚŚĞǁŽƌŬŝŶŐƐŽĨƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ͘dŚĞ
ďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐŽĨƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŝƐŐŽǀĞƌŶĞĚďǇŝƚƐDĞŵŽƌĂŶĚƵŵĂŶĚƌƟĐůĞƐŽĨ
ƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶĂŶĚŝƚƐǇ>ĂǁƐ͘&ƵƌƚŚĞƌ͕ŝŶůĂǁ͕ƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŝƐĐŚĂƌŐĞĚǁŝƚŚ
ƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚŝŶŐ ĨŽƌ ĂƉƉŽŝŶƚŵĞŶƚ ĨŽƵƌ ŽĨ ŝƚƐ >ĂŶĚ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ŵĞŵďĞƌƐ
ƚŽƚŚĞ>ĂŶĚ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽĂƌĚŽĨdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽĂƐǁĞůůĂƐƚǁŽŽĨŝƚƐ
ŵĞŵďĞƌƐƚŽƚŚĞŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĂƌǇŽŵŵŝƩĞĞŽĨƚŚĞ>ĂŶĚ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐŽĂƌĚŽĨ
dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ͘
ŶǇ ƉĞƌƐŽŶ ǁŚŽ ŝƐ ŶŽ ůŽŶŐĞƌ ĂĐƟǀĞůǇ ŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞ ŽĨ
ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ŽƉŝŶŝŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ ŽĨ
DĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŚĂƐŵĂĚĞĂǀĂůƵĂďůĞĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶƚŽďŽƚŚƚŚĞƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ
ŽĨ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ŵĂǇ ďĞ ĞůĞĐƚĞĚ ďǇ ƚŚĞ ŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ ŽĨ
DĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶĮƌŵĞĚ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ŶĞǆƚ 'D͕ ĂƐ ĂŶ ,ŽŶŽƌĂƌǇ >ŝĨĞ
DĞŵďĞƌ͘^ƵĐŚĂŵĞŵďĞƌŝƐŶŽƚůŝĂďůĞĨŽƌĂŶǇĨƵƌƚŚĞƌƐƵďƐĐƌŝƉƟŽŶ͕ďĞ
ĞŶƟƚůĞĚƚŽďĞŝŶŐĂƉƉŽŝŶƚĞĚƚŽƚŚĞDĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŽŵŵŝƩĞĞŽƌǀŽƚĞĂƚ
ŵĞĞƟŶŐƐŽĨƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ͘
dŽƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƚŚĞŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚƐŽĨŵĞŵďĞƌƐĨƌŽŵƚŚƌĞĞĚŝƐƟŶĐƚĚŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĞƐ͕
ƚŚĞ/^ddŽŵŵŝƩĞĞŽĨDĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŝƐĨŽƌŵƵůĂƚĞĚĨƌŽŵŝƚƐŵĞŵďĞƌƐŚŝƉ
ŽŶĂƉƵƌĞůǇǀŽůƵŶƚĂƌǇďĂƐŝƐ͘dŚĞƚŚƌĞĞƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐƐƵďͲĚŝǀŝƐŝŽŶƐǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞ
/^dd ŵĞĞƚ ƉĞƌŝŽĚŝĐĂůůǇ ƚŽ ĚŝƐĐƵƐƐ ŵĂƩĞƌƐ ĂīĞĐƟŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ͘ /Ŷ
ĚŝƐƐĞŵŝŶĂƟŶŐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶƚŽƚŚĞŵĞŵďĞƌƐŚŝƉĂŶĚƚŚĞŐĞŶĞƌĂůƉƵďůŝĐ͕
ƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŚĂƐĂǁĞďƐŝƚĞ;ǁǁǁ͘ŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽĨƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ͘ĐŽŵͬ) dedicated ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƚŚƌĞĞ ĚŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĞƐ ĂŶĚ ŽŶŐŽŝŶŐ ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŽƌŐĂŶŝǌĂƟŽŶ͘
&ƵƌƚŚĞƌ͕ĂƐĞĐƌĞƚĂƌŝĂƚŝƐĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚĂƚŝƚƐƉĞƌŵĂŶĞŶƚŽĸĐĞůŽĐĂƚĞĚĂƚ
The Professional Centre, 11, Fitzblackman Drive, Woodbrook, Port of ^ƉĂŝŶ͕WŚŽŶĞ͗;ϴϲϴͿϰϲϴͲϯϯϱϲ͘
KƵƌŵĞŵďĞƌƐŚŝƉŝƐĂŬĞǇƐƚĂŬĞŚŽůĚĞƌŝŶƚŚĞĚĞƐŝŐŶĂŶĚŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ
ŽĨ'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚƉŽůŝĐŝĞƐŽŶWƌŽƉĞƌƚǇdĂǆĂƟŽŶĂŶĚƵŝůƚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŝŶĂ
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the Science ŽĨ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ
ĂŶĚŝƚƐŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĞƐ>ĂŶĚ͕YƵĂŶƟƚǇĂŶĚsĂůƵĂƟŽŶ
>ĂŶĚ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĞ
^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐŚĂƐďĞĞŶĂŶĞůĞŵĞŶƚŝŶƚŚĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞ
ŚƵŵĂŶĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚƐŝŶĐĞƚŚĞďĞŐŝŶŶŝŶŐŽĨƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚŚŝƐƚŽƌǇ͘
^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐŽƌůĂŶĚƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐŝƐƚŚĞƚĞĐŚŶŝƋƵĞ͕ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ͕ĂŶĚƐĐŝĞŶĐĞ
ŽĨ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌŝĂů Žƌ ƚŚƌĞĞͲĚŝŵĞŶƐŝŽŶĂů ƉŽƐŝƟŽŶ ŽĨ
ƉŽŝŶƚƐĂŶĚƚŚĞĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞƐĂŶĚĂŶŐůĞƐďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞŵ͘ůĂŶĚƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ
ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů ŝƐ ĐĂůůĞĚ Ă >ĂŶĚ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ͘ /Ŷ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ ĂŶĚ dŽďĂŐŽ͕ ĂƐ ŝŶ
ŵŽƐƚũƵƌŝƐĚŝĐƟŽŶƐ͕ƚŚĞůĂŶĚƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶŝƐƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚďǇƚŚĞ
^ƚĂƚĞĂŶĚĂƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚůĂŶĚƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌŝƐĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚƚŚĞŶĂŵĞdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ
ĂŶĚ dŽďĂŐŽ >ĂŶĚ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ Žƌ dd>^͘ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚ ƉŽŝŶƚƐ ŽŶ
ƚŚĞŐƌŽƵŶĚ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞǇĂƌĞƵƐĞĚƚŽĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐƐƵĐŚĂƐŵĂƉƐŽƌ
ĐĂĚĂƐƚƌĂůƉůĂŶƐĨŽƌŽǁŶĞƌƐŚŝƉĂŶĚĂƌĞƐŽŵĞƟŵĞƐƵƟůŝǌĞĚŝŶďŽƵŶĚĂƌǇ
ĚŝƐƉƵƚĞ ƌĞƐŽůƵƟŽŶ͘ DĂƉƐ ŵĂǇ ĂůƐŽ ƐŚŽǁ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ Žƌ ŽƚŚĞƌ ƐƵƌĨĂĐĞ
ĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐĂŶĚĞǀĞŶƐƵďƐƵƌĨĂĐĞĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ͕ŽƌŽƚŚĞƌƉƵƌƉŽƐĞƐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚďǇ
ƐƚĂƚƵƚŽƌǇďŽĚŝĞƐŽƌĐŝǀŝůůĂǁ͕ƐƵĐŚĂƐƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇƐĂůĞƐ͘^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐǁŽƌŬ
ǁŝƚŚĞůĞŵĞŶƚƐŽĨŐĞŽŵĞƚƌǇ͕ƚƌŝŐŽŶŽŵĞƚƌǇ͕ƌĞŐƌĞƐƐŝŽŶĂŶĂůǇƐŝƐ͕ƉŚǇƐŝĐƐ͕
ĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ͕ ŵĞƚƌŽůŽŐǇ͕ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵŝŶŐ ůĂŶŐƵĂŐĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ůĂǁ͘ dŚĞǇ
ĐŽŵŵŽŶůǇ ƵƐĞ ĞƋƵŝƉŵĞŶƚ ůŝŬĞ ƚŽƚĂů ƐƚĂƟŽŶƐ͕ ƌŽďŽƟĐ ƚŽƚĂů ƐƚĂƟŽŶƐ͕
'W^ƌĞĐĞŝǀĞƌƐ͕ƌĞƚƌŽͲƌĞŇĞĐƚŽƌƐ͕ϯƐĐĂŶŶĞƌƐ͕ƌĂĚŝŽƐ͕ŚĂŶĚŚĞůĚƚĂďůĞƚƐ͕
ĚŝŐŝƚĂůůĞǀĞůƐ͕ĚƌŽŶĞƐ͕'/^ĂŶĚƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐƐŽŌǁĂƌĞŝŶŽƌĚĞƌƚŽƉƌŽĚƵĐĞ
ƚŚĞŝƌĮĞůĚŵĞĂƐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚƐĂŶĚƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚŝǌĞĚŵĂƉƉŝŶŐƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐƚŽŵĞĞƚ
ƚŚĞŶĞĞĚƐŽĨƚŚĞŝƌĐůŝĞŶƚƐ͘
ĂŶĚďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐ͘^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐŵƵƐƚŚĂǀĞĂƚŚŽƌŽƵŐŚŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞŽĨĂůŐĞďƌĂ͕
ďĂƐŝĐ ĐĂůĐƵůƵƐ͕ ŐĞŽŵĞƚƌǇ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚƌŝŐŽŶŽŵĞƚƌǇ͘ dŚĞǇ ŵƵƐƚ ĂůƐŽ ŬŶŽǁ
ƚŚĞ ůĂǁƐ ƚŚĂƚ ĚĞĂů ǁŝƚŚ ƐƵƌǀĞǇƐ͕ ƌĞĂů ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ͕ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚƐ͘ DŽƐƚ
ũƵƌŝƐĚŝĐƟŽŶƐƌĞĐŽŐŶŝǌĞƚŚƌĞĞĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚůĞǀĞůƐŽĨƋƵĂůŝĮĐĂƟŽŶ͗
^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ŚĂƐ ďĞĞŶ ĂŶ ĞůĞŵĞŶƚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŚƵŵĂŶ
ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ ƐŝŶĐĞ ƚŚĞ ďĞŐŝŶŶŝŶŐ ŽĨ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ŚŝƐƚŽƌǇ͘ dŚĞ ƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐ
ĂŶĚ ĞǆĞĐƵƟŽŶ ŽĨ ŵŽƐƚ ĨŽƌŵƐ ŽĨ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞ ŝƚ͘ /ƚ ŝƐ ĂůƐŽ
ƵƐĞĚ ŝŶ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚ͕ ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶƐ͕ ŵĂƉƉŝŶŐ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĚĞĮŶŝƟŽŶ ŽĨ
ůĞŐĂůďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐĨŽƌůĂŶĚŽǁŶĞƌƐŚŝƉ͘/ƚƌĞŵĂŝŶƐĂŶŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƚŽŽůĨŽƌ
ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚŝŶŵĂŶǇŽƚŚĞƌƐĐŝĞŶƟĮĐĚŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĞƐ͘
>ŝĐĞŶƐĞĚ͕ ƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚ͕ Žƌ ĐŚĂƌƚĞƌĞĚ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ Žƌ dd>^ ƵƐƵĂůůǇ ŚŽůĚ Ă
ĚĞŐƌĞĞŽƌŚŝŐŚĞƌƋƵĂůŝĮĐĂƟŽŶ͘dŚĞǇĂƌĞŽŌĞŶƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚƚŽƉĂƐƐĨƵƌƚŚĞƌ
ĞǆĂŵƐ ƚŽ ũŽŝŶ Ă ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶ Žƌ ƚŽ ŐĂŝŶ ĐĞƌƟĨǇŝŶŐ ƐƚĂƚƵƐ͘
^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ĂƌĞ ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďůĞ ĨŽƌ ƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ĮĞůĚ
ƐƵƌǀĞǇƐ͘dŚĞǇŚĂǀĞƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚƚŚĞŝƌƐƵƌǀĞǇƐ͕ŽƌƐƵƌǀĞǇƐƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĞĚ
ƵŶĚĞƌ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƐƵƉĞƌǀŝƐŝŽŶ͕ ŵĞĞƚ ƚŚĞ ůĞŐĂů ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐ͘ DĂŶǇ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůƐ ŽĨ
ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐĮƌŵƐŚŽůĚƚŚŝƐƐƚĂƚƵƐ͘ĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůůǇ͕dd>^ĂůƐŽĐĂƌƌǇŝŶĚĞŵŶŝƚǇ
ŝŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞĂƐĂŶĂĚĚĞĚƐĂĨĞŐƵĂƌĚƚŽƚŚĞŝƌĐůŝĞŶƚƐ͘
dŚĞ ďĂƐŝĐ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉůĞƐ ŽĨ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ŚĂǀĞ ĐŚĂŶŐĞĚ ůŝƩůĞ ŽǀĞƌ ƚŚĞ ĂŐĞƐ͕
ďƵƚƚŚĞƚŽŽůƐƵƐĞĚďǇƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐŚĂǀĞĞǀŽůǀĞĚ͘ŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ͕ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůǇ
Đŝǀŝů ĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ͕ ŽŌĞŶ ŶĞĞĚƐ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ͘ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ŚĞůƉ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞ
ƚŚĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚŽĨƌŽĂĚƐ͕ƌĂŝůǁĂǇƐ͕ƌĞƐĞƌǀŽŝƌƐ͕ĚĂŵƐ͕ƉŝƉĞůŝŶĞƐ͕ƌĞƚĂŝŶŝŶŐ
ǁĂůůƐ͕ ďƌŝĚŐĞƐ͕ ĂŶĚ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ͘ dŚĞǇ ĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚ ƚŚĞ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐ ŽĨ ůĞŐĂů
ĚĞƐĐƌŝƉƟŽŶƐĂŶĚƉŽůŝƟĐĂůĚŝǀŝƐŝŽŶƐ͘dŚĞǇĂůƐŽƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĂĚǀŝĐĞĂŶĚĚĂƚĂ
ĨŽƌ ŐĞŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĂů ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ƐǇƐƚĞŵƐ ;'/^Ϳ ƚŚĂƚ ƌĞĐŽƌĚ ůĂŶĚ ĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ
11
^ƵƌǀĞǇĂƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚƐŽƌĐŚĂŝŶŵĞŶĂƌĞƵƐƵĂůůǇƐĞŵŝͲƐŬŝůůĞĚǁŽƌŬĞƌƐǁŚŽŚĞůƉ
ƚŚĞƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ͘dŚĞǇƉůĂĐĞƚĂƌŐĞƚƌĞŇĞĐƚŽƌƐ͕ĮŶĚŽůĚƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞŵĂƌŬƐ͕ĂŶĚ
ŵĂƌŬƉŽŝŶƚƐŽŶƚŚĞŐƌŽƵŶĚ͘dŚĞƚĞƌŵ͚ĐŚĂŝŶŵĂŶ͛ĚĞƌŝǀĞƐĨƌŽŵƉĂƐƚƵƐĞ
ŽĨŵĞĂƐƵƌŝŶŐŐƌŽƵŶĚĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞƐǁŝƚŚŵĞĂƐƵƌŝŶŐĐŚĂŝŶƐ͘dŚĞĂƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚ;ƐͿ
ĐƵƚƐ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌǇ ůŝŶĞƐ͕ ĚŝŐƐ ĨŽƌ ĂŶĚ ƉůĂĐĞƐ ŶĞǁ ŵĂƌŬĞƌƐ Ăƚ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌǇ
ƉŽƐŝƟŽŶƐ ƵŶĚĞƌ ƚŚĞ ĚŝƌĞĐƟǀĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ůĂŶĚ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ͘ dŚĞƐĞ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ
ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐĞŶĂďůĞƚŚĞůĂŶĚŽǁŶĞƌƚŽǀŝƐƵĂůůǇŝĚĞŶƟĨǇŚŝƐďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐŽŶ
ƚŚĞŐƌŽƵŶĚ͘
^ƵƌǀĞǇ ƚĞĐŚŶŝĐŝĂŶƐ ŽŌĞŶ ŽƉĞƌĂƚĞƐ ƐƵƌǀĞǇ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚƐ͕ ƌƵŶ ƐƵƌǀĞǇƐ ŝŶ
ƚŚĞ ĮĞůĚ͕ ĚŽ ƐƵƌǀĞǇ ĐĂůĐƵůĂƟŽŶƐ͕ Žƌ ĚƌĂŌ ƉůĂŶƐ͘ ƚĞĐŚŶŝĐŝĂŶ ƵƐƵĂůůǇ
ŚĂƐŶŽůĞŐĂůĂƵƚŚŽƌŝƚǇĂŶĚĐĂŶŶŽƚĐĞƌƟĨǇŚŝƐǁŽƌŬ͘EŽƚĂůůƚĞĐŚŶŝĐŝĂŶƐ
ĂƌĞ ƋƵĂůŝĮĞĚ͕ ďƵƚ ƋƵĂůŝĮĐĂƟŽŶƐ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ĐĞƌƟĮĐĂƚĞ Žƌ ĚŝƉůŽŵĂ ůĞǀĞů ĂƌĞ
ĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞ͘
>ŝĐĞŶƐŝŶŐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚƐǀĂƌǇǁŽƌůĚǁŝĚĞ͕ĂŶĚĂƌĞĐŽŵŵŽŶůǇĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞŶƚ
ǁŝƚŚŝŶŶĂƟŽŶĂůďŽƌĚĞƌƐ͘/ŶdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ͕ĂĐĂĚĂƐƚƌĂůƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ
;dd>^Ϳ ŵƵƐƚ ŶŽǁ ŚĂǀĞ Ă ĚĞŐƌĞĞ ŝŶ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ͕ ĨŽůůŽǁĞĚ ďǇ Ă ĚĞƚĂŝůĞĚ
ĞǆĂŵŝŶĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞŝƌ ŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ ŽĨ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ůĂǁ ĂŶĚ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉůĞƐ͕ ĂŶĚ
ƵŶĚĞƌŐŽĂƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĨŽŶͲƚŚĞͲũŽďƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐŽƌƉŽƌƞŽůŝŽďƵŝůĚŝŶŐďĞĨŽƌĞƚŚĞǇ
ĂƌĞĂǁĂƌĚĞĚĂůŝĐĞŶƐĞƚŽƉƌĂĐƟĐĞ͘ůŝĐĞŶƐĞĚůĂŶĚƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌŽƌdd>^ŝƐ
ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚƚŽƐŝŐŶĂŶĚƐĞĂůĂůůĐĂĚĂƐƚƌĂůƉůĂŶƐ͘dŚĞƐƚĂƚĞĚŝĐƚĂƚĞƐ
ƚŚĞ ĨŽƌŵĂƚ͕ ƐŚŽǁŝŶŐ ƚŚĞŝƌ ŶĂŵĞ ĂŶĚ ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂƟŽŶ ŶƵŵďĞƌ͘ /Ŷ
ŐĞŶĞƌĂů ƚŚĞƌĞ ĂƌĞ ƚŚƌĞĞ ƚǇƉĞƐ ŽĨ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ƚŚĂƚ ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞ ĂƐ
follows:
KƵƌŵĞŵďĞƌƐŚŝƉŝƐĂŬĞǇƐƚĂŬĞŚŽůĚĞƌ
ŝŶƚŚĞĚĞƐŝŐŶĂŶĚŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ
dŚĞ ƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚ ;dd>^Ϳ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ͕ ĂƌĞ ƚŚŽƐĞ ƚŚĂƚ ŚĂǀĞ ĞŝƚŚĞƌ
ŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚĂĚĞŐƌĞĞĂƚƚĞƌƟĂƌǇůĞǀĞůŽƌŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶ͞ŐƌĂŶĚĨĂƚŚĞƌĞĚ͟
ŝŶƚŽ ƚŚĞ ůŝĐĞŶƐĞĚ Žƌ ƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚ ĨŽůĚ͘ dŚĞƐĞ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ŚĂǀĞ͕
for the most part, been educated to a high academic and all-‐
ƌŽƵŶĚůĞǀĞů͖ƚŚĞǇŚĂǀĞŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞŽĨĂǁŝĚĞƐƉĞĐƚƌƵŵŽĨůĂŶĚ
ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ͕ ƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐ͕ ĂŶĚ ůĞŐĂů ƐƚĂƚƵƚŽƌǇ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚƐ ĨŽƌ
ůĂŶĚ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ƉƵƌƉŽƐĞƐ͘ WĂƌƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƌĞƉĞƌƚŽŝƌĞ ŝƐ ĂůƐŽ
ĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐĂŶĚ͕ƚŚĞŝƌĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐĂďŝůŝƟĞƐ
ĂƌĞŽĨĂŚŝŐŚŽƌĚĞƌ͘
ŽĨ'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚƉŽůŝĐŝĞƐŽŶWƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ
dĂǆĂƟŽŶĂŶĚƵŝůƚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŝŶĂ
ƚƌĂŶƐƉĂƌĞŶƚĂŶĚƐƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞŵĂŶŶĞƌ͘
dŚĞdĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐǁŝĚĞŶĞĚƚŚĞŝƌŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞďĂƐĞ
ďǇ ĂƩĞŶĚŝŶŐ ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂů ĐŽƵƌƐĞƐ ĂĐĐŽŵƉĂŶŝĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ĞǆƚĞŶƐŝǀĞ
ŽŶ ƐŝƚĞͲĞǆƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞ͘ ^ŽŵĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞŵ ƉŽƐƐĞƐƐ Ă ŐŽŽĚ ƐƚŽĐŬ ŽĨ
ŵŽĚĞƌŶŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶĂŶĚĂƌĞǁŽƌŬŝŶŐĨŽƌƌĞƉƵƚĂďůĞĨŽƌĞŝŐŶ
ĐŽŵƉĂŶŝĞƐ ŽŶ ůĂŶĚ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ƐŝƚĞƐ͘ dŚĞƐĞ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ĂƌĞ
excluded from the provisions of the 1996 Act, although some ŚĂǀĞĂƉƌŽǀĞŶƚƌĂĐŬƌĞĐŽƌĚŽĨĚŽŝŶŐĐŽŵƉĞƚĞŶƚůǇŝŶƚŚĞƉĂƐƚ͘
dŚĞƌĞ ĂƌĞ ŵĂŶǇ ĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ǁŚŽ ŚĂǀĞ ĞůĞǀĂƚĞĚ
ƚŚĞŵƐĞůǀĞƐ ĨƌŽŵ ĐŚĂŝŶŵĞŶ ĂŶĚ ĂƌĞ ǁŝĚĞůǇ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚ ĂƐ
ƚĞĐŚŶŝĐŝĂŶƐ͘dĞĐŚŶŝĐŝĂŶƐĂƌĞĂǀŝƚĂůƉĂƌƚŽĨĞǀĞƌǇƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂŶĚ
ŵĂŶǇƚĞĐŚŶŝĐŝĂŶƐŐŽŽŶƚŽƚŚĞǀĞƌǇŚĞŝŐŚƚƐŽĨƚŚŽƐĞƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶƐ͘
,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ƚŚĞŽŶůǇǁĂǇƚŽŚĂƌŶĞƐƐ;ĂŶĚĐŽŶƚƌŽůͿƚŚĞĞŶĞƌŐǇŽĨ
those technicians is to have a technical grade of engineering ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞƌĞŐƵůĂƟŽŶƐ͘dĞĐŚŶŝĐŝĂŶƐƐŚŽƵůĚǁŽƌŬƵŶĚĞƌ
ƚŚĞƐƵƉĞƌǀŝƐŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌŽƌdd>^͘
dŚĞdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚƌĞŐƵůĂƚĞƐůĂŶĚƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ
under Acts of Parliament (Act 33 of 1996 and the 1998 Land ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐZĞŐƵůĂƟŽŶƐͿ͘dŚĞ^ƚĂƚĞ͛ƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůŽƌŐĂŶŝǌĂƟŽŶƐĂƌĞ
ƚŚĞ>ĂŶĚƐĂŶĚ^ƵƌǀĞǇƐŝǀŝƐŝŽŶĂŶĚƚŚĞ>ĂŶĚ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽĂƌĚŽĨ
ƚŚĞ DŝŶŝƐƚƌǇ ŽĨ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕ >ĂŶĚ ĂŶĚ &ŝƐŚĞƌŝĞƐ͘ dŚĞƐĞ ďŽĚŝĞƐ
ĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚ ƌĞŐƵůĂƟŽŶƐ ĂŶĚ ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐ ŝŶ ĂĐĐŽƌĚĂŶĐĞ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ
>ĂŶĚ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ͛ƐĐƚŽĨϭϵϵϴ͘dŚĞŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŽĨ^ƵƌǀĞǇƐŝƐŐĞŶĞƌĂůůǇ
responsible for the establishment and update of standards ĐŽŶƚƌŽů ĂĐĐƵƌĂĐǇ͕ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ĐƌĞĚĞŶƟĂůƐ͕ ŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ
ďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐ ĂŶĚ ŵĂŝŶƚĞŶĂŶĐĞ ŽĨ ŐĞŽĚĞƟĐ ŶĞƚǁŽƌŬƐ͘ ĂĚĂƐƚƌĂů
ƐƵƌǀĞǇƐ ĂƌĞ ƚŚĞ ŵŽƐƚ ƌĞŐƵůĂƚĞĚ ďĞĐĂƵƐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉĞƌŵĂŶĞŶĐĞ
ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ǁŽƌŬ ĂŶĚ ĚƵĞ ƚŽ ůĞŐĂů ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚƐ͘ >ĂŶĚ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐ
ĂŶĚ ƌĞĐŽƌĚƐ ĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚ ďǇ ĐĂĚĂƐƚƌĂů ƐƵƌǀĞǇƐ ŵĂǇ ƐƚĂŶĚ ĨŽƌ
ŚƵŶĚƌĞĚƐŽĨǇĞĂƌƐǁŝƚŚŽƵƚŵŽĚŝĮĐĂƟŽŶ͘
HUMAN SETTLEMENT CONSULTANCY
URBAN & RURAL LAND DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVES,
POLICIES, PROJECTS
INTEGRATED LAND DEVELOPMENT
t
t
t
t
7JBCJMJUZ4VTUBJOBCJMJUZ
7JMMBHF&YQBOTJPO
-BOE6TF-BZPVU*OJUJBUJWFT%FTJHOT
4RVBUUFS3FHVMBSJTBUJPO
PROJECT PLANNING, COORDINATION & IMPLEMENTATION
LAND SURVEYS
Ivan Laughlin
Managing & Coordinating Director
Licensed Land Surveyor
/ŶƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌ͕ƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽĨ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐŽĨdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ
(ISTT) is mandated under Act 33 of 1996 to recommend to the line Minister on the following:
ͻ EŽŵŝŶĂƟŽŶŽĨĨŽƵƌŽĨŝƚƐ>ĂŶĚ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐŝǀŝƐŝŽŶŵĞŵďĞƌƐ
ǁŚŽ ĂƌĞ ƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ ĂŶĚ dŽďĂŐŽ >ĂŶĚ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ;Žƌ
ůŝĐĞŶƐĞĚůĂŶĚƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐͿ͕ƚŽďĞĂƉƉŽŝŶƚĞĚďǇƚŚĞDŝŶŝƐƚĞƌƚŽƚŚĞ
>ĂŶĚ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽĂƌĚŽĨdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ;ƚŚĞŽĂƌĚͿ͖
12
• Provide its views of a nominee to the Board who is a ŵĞŵďĞƌŽĨƚŚĞƉƵďůŝĐƉƵƚĨŽƌǁĂƌĚďǇƚŚĞDŝŶŝƐƚĞƌ͕ĂŶĚŶŽƚďĞŝŶŐ
Ă ŵĞŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŐŽǀĞƌŶŝŶŐ ďŽĚǇ ŽĨ Ă ƐĞůĨͲƌĞŐƵůĂƟŶŐ ůŝĐĞŶƐŝŶŐ
ďŽĚǇƵŶĚĞƌĂŶǇŽƚŚĞƌĐƚ͕ŶŽƌďĞŝŶŐƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚƵŶĚĞƌƚŚŝƐĐƚ͕ŝƐ
ďǇƌĞĂƐŽŶŽĨĞǆƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞŝŶƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůŽƌƉƵďůŝĐůŝĨĞƋƵĂůŝĮĞĚƚŽ
ƐĞƌǀĞŽŶƚŚĞŽĂƌĚ͖ĂŶĚ
ͻ EŽŵŝŶĂƟŽŶŽĨƚǁŽ;ĂŶĚŝĨƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚƵƉƚŽĮǀĞͿŽĨŝƚƐ>ĂŶĚ
^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ ŵĞŵďĞƌƐ ǁŚŽ ĂƌĞ ƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ ĂŶĚ
dŽďĂŐŽ >ĂŶĚ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ƚŽ ďĞ ĂƉƉŽŝŶƚĞĚ ďǇ ƚŚĞ DŝŶŝƐƚĞƌ ƚŽ
ƐĞƌǀĞ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ >ĂŶĚ ^ƵƌǀĞǇ ŽĂƌĚ͛Ɛ >ĂŶĚ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĂƌǇ
ŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ͘
/ƚ ŝƐ ŶŽƚĞǁŽƌƚŚǇ ƚŽ ŵĞŶƟŽŶ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ >ĂŶĚ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ͛Ɛ ZƵůĞƐ
ŚĂǀĞ ŶŽƚ ďĞĞŶ ĂƉƉƌŽǀĞĚ Žƌ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚ ĂŌĞƌ ŵŽƌĞ ƚŚĂŶ Ă
ĚĞĐĂĚĞƐŝŶĐĞƚŚĞĐƚǁĂƐĮƌƐƚƉƌŽĐůĂŝŵĞĚ͘dŽĚĂƚĞƚŚĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐ
ƌƵůĞƐ ŐŽǀĞƌŶŝŶŐ ŶĂƟŽŶĂů ĐŽŶƚƌŽů ĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚ ƵƐŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ^ƚĂƚĞ͛Ɛ
ŽŶƟŶƵŽƵƐ ŽƉĞƌĂƟŶŐ ZĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ ^ƚĂƟŽŶƐ ;KZ^Ϳ ŚĂǀĞ ŶŽƚ
ďĞĞŶ ƉƵďůŝƐŚĞĚ ĂŶĚ ĂƐ Ă ƌĞƐƵůƚ ƚŚĞƌĞ ĂƌĞ ǁŝĚĞůǇ ĚŝīĞƌŝŶŐ
ƚƌĂŶƐĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶƐĂŶĚĚĂƚƵŵďĞŝŶŐƵƐĞĚŝŶƉƌĂĐƟĐĞ͘dŚĞƐĞƌƵůĞƐ
ĂůƐŽŽƵƚůŝŶĞƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐĨŽƌĐŽŶĚƵĐƚŽĨĂůůƚǇƉĞƐŽĨĮĞůĚƐƵƌǀĞǇƐ͕
ƉůĂŶ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĂƟŽŶ͕ ĂŶĚ ƌĞƉŽƌƚ ŐĞŶĞƌĂƟŽŶ͘ ĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐůǇ͕ ƚŚĞƌĞ
ƌĞŵĂŝŶƐ Ă ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ ďŽĚǇ ŽĨ ǁŽƌŬ ƚŽ ďĞ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ
ŵŽĚĞƌŶŝǌĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞůĂŶĚƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶŝŶdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚ
dŽďĂŐŽ͘
dŚĞ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů ůĂŶĚ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ ŝŶ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ ĂŶĚ dŽďĂŐŽ ŝƐ Ă
ŵŝƐŶŽŵĞƌ͘ Ɛ ĚĞƐĐƌŝďĞĚ ĂďŽǀĞ ƚŚĞƌĞ ĂƌĞ ƐĞǀĞƌĂů ƚǇƉĞƐ ŽĨ
ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐƚŚĂƚĂƌĞĞŶĐŽƵŶƚĞƌĞĚŝŶƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐ͘dŚĞƋƵĂůŝƚǇ
ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶĮĚĞŶĐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐ ĂƌĞ Ăƚ ƟŵĞƐ ƋƵĞƐƟŽŶĂďůĞ͘
tŚŝůĞƚŚĞƌĞĞǆŝƐƚƐƉƌĂĐƟĐŝŶŐ͞ƋƵĂƐŝƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůƐ͟ǁŚŽĂƌĞĂďůĞ
ƚŽƉƌŽĚƵĐĞŝŶƐƚĂŶĐĞƐŽĨǁŽƌŬŽĨĂŚŝŐŚƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚ͕ƚŚĞƌĞůŝĂďŝůŝƚǇ
ŝƐ ƵŶĐĞƌƚĂŝŶ͘ Ɛ Ă ĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞƌ ƚŚĞ ŵŝƟŐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƌŝƐŬ ŝŶ Ă ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ
ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞƐƚŚĞŵŝŶŝŵŝǌĂƟŽŶŽĨƵŶŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌǇĞǆƉŽƐƵƌĞ͘ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ
ĂĚǀĂŶƚĂŐĞŽĨƚŚĞ/^ddĂŶĚ>ĂŶĚ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽĂƌĚĐĞƌƟĮĞĚŵĞŵďĞƌƐ
ŝƐƚŚĞĂƐƐƵƌĂŶĐĞŽĨŵŝŶŝŵƵŵƋƵĂŶƟĮĞĚƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐŽĨĂĐĐĞƉƚĂŶĐĞ͘
dŚĞ/^ddĐŽŶƟŶƵĞƐƚŽ
ƉůĂǇĂƉŝǀŽƚĂůƌŽůĞŽŶƚŚĞ
management of Land ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐŝŶdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚ
dŽďĂŐŽďǇƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐĂǀŽŝĐĞ
ĨŽƌŝƚƐŵĞŵďĞƌƐŝŶƚŚĞ
ĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶŽĨƌĞŐƵůĂƟŽŶƐ͕
ƌƵůĞƐ͕ƉŽůŝĐǇĂŶĚůĞŐŝƐůĂƟŽŶ
ƌĞŐĂƌĚŝŶŐƚŚĞƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ͘
There is no requirement for a TTLS to be a member of the ISTT, ŚŽǁĞǀĞƌŵĂŶǇĂƌĞĂŶĚƐŽŵĞĂƌĞŵĞŵďĞƌƐŽĨƚŚĞZŽǇĂů/ŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶ
ŽĨ ŚĂƌƚĞƌĞĚ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ͘ ^ƵĐŚ ŵĞŵďĞƌƐŚŝƉ ŝŶ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů
ŽƌŐĂŶŝǌĂƟŽŶƐ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐ ĂŶ ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂů ůĞǀĞů ŽĨ ĐĞƌƟĮĐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ
ƋƵĂůŝƚǇ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ dd>^͘ dŚĞ /^dd ŚĂƐ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ŝƚƐ ŵĞŵďĞƌƐŚŝƉ͕ ŵĂŶǇ
ƚĞƌƟĂƌǇ ůĞǀĞů ŐƌĂĚƵĂƚĞƐ ƚŚĂƚ ĂƌĞ ŶŽƚ dd>^͛Ɛ ǁŚŽ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞ
ƚŽǁĂƌĚƐĂĐŽŵƉƌĞŚĞŶƐŝǀĞǀŝĞǁŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ͕ďŽƚŚƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůůǇ
ĂŶĚĞƚŚŝĐĂůůǇ͘&ƵƌƚŚĞƌ͕ƚŚĞ/^ddŝƐĂŵĞŵďĞƌĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚ
ǁŝƚŚƚŚĞ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů&ĞĚĞƌĂƟŽŶŽĨ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ͘
dŚĞ /^dd ĐŽŶƟŶƵĞƐ ƚŽ ƉůĂǇ Ă ƉŝǀŽƚĂů ƌŽůĞ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ
ŽĨ >ĂŶĚ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ŝŶ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ ĂŶĚ dŽďĂŐŽ ďǇ ƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐ Ă ǀŽŝĐĞ
ĨŽƌŝƚƐŵĞŵďĞƌƐŝŶƚŚĞĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶŽĨƌĞŐƵůĂƟŽŶƐ͕ƌƵůĞƐ͕ƉŽůŝĐǇ
ĂŶĚůĞŐŝƐůĂƟŽŶƌĞŐĂƌĚŝŶŐƚŚĞƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ͘ƐĂƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůďŽĚǇ͕
ƚŚĞ/^ddƌĞŐƵůĂƌůǇƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐĐŽŶƟŶƵŝŶŐƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ
ŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƟĞƐ ĨŽƌ ŝƚƐ ŵĞŵďĞƌƐ ĂƐ ǁĞůů ĂƐ ƚŚĞ ƉƵďůŝĐ ĂŶĚ ŽƚŚĞƌ
ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůƐ͘
13
tŚŽŝƐƚŚĞ͚YƵĂŶƟƚǇ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ͍͛
dŚĞƋƵĂŶƟƚǇƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌŝƐƚŚĞĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶŝŶĚƵƐƚƌǇ͛Ɛ
economists, cost accountant, cost engineer, cost manager ĂŶĚĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶůĞŐĂůĂĚǀŝƐŽƌ͘
dŚĞ ŽƌĚŝŶĂƌǇ ŵĂŶ͕ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ĨĞůůŽǁ
ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůƐ͕ ǁŚĞŶ ƚŚĞǇ ŚĞĂƌ ƚŚĞ ǁŽƌĚ
͚ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ͛ ƚŚĞǇ ŝŵŵĞĚŝĂƚĞůǇ ƚŚŝŶŬ ŽĨ Ă
ƉĞƌƐŽŶ͕ ǁŚŽ ŝƐ ĚĞĮŶĞĚ ŝŶ ůĂǁ͕ ĂƐ Ă ůĂŶĚ
ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ͘YƵĂŶƟƚǇƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐŝŶdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚ
dŽďĂŐŽĂƌĞƌĞŐƵůĂƌůǇĨĂĐĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚŝƐƐŝƚƵĂƟŽŶ
ǁŚĞŶĞǀĞƌ ƚŚĞǇ ĂƌĞ ŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞĚ ĂŶĚ ŚĂǀĞ ƚŽ
ƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞ ƚŚĞ ĮƌƐƚ ĨĞǁ ŵŝŶƵƚĞƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞŝƌ
ŵĞĞƟŶŐ͕ƚŽĂĚǀŝƐĞƚŚĞĐŽŶƚĂĐƚŽŶǁŚĂƚƚŚĞŝƌ
ƌŽůĞƐĂŶĚĚƵƟĞƐĂƌĞŝŶƌĞƐƉĞĐƚŽĨƚŚŝƐĂƵŐƵƐƚ
ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ͘ dŚŝƐ ŝƐ ŵŽƐƚ ĚŝƐĐŽŶĐĞƌƟŶŐ͕
ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůǇ ŝŶ ƌĞŐĂƌĚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƚƌĞŵĞŶĚŽƵƐ
ĂĐŚŝĞǀĞŵĞŶƚƐĂŶĚĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶƐŽĨƋƵĂŶƟƚǇ
ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ ĂŶĚ dŽďĂŐŽ
ƐŽĐŝĞƚǇ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌǇ͕ ŵŽƐƚ
ŽĨ ǁŚŽ ŐŽ ƵŶŶŽƟĐĞĚ͕ ƵŶŵĞŶƟŽŶĞĚ ĂŶĚ
ƵŶĂĐŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞĚ͘
dŚĞ ƋƵĂŶƟƚǇ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ ŝƐ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ
ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌǇ͛ƐĞĐŽŶŽŵŝƐƚƐ͕ĐŽƐƚĂĐĐŽƵŶƚĂŶƚ͕ĐŽƐƚ
ĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌ͕ ĐŽƐƚ ŵĂŶĂŐĞƌ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ
ůĞŐĂů ĂĚǀŝƐŽƌ͘ dŚĞǇ ƉŽƐƐĞƐƐ Ă ƵŶŝƋƵĞ ďůĞŶĚ
of disciplines comprising, economics, ŵĂƌŬĞƟŶŐ͕ ůĂǁ͕ ĂĐĐŽƵŶƚĂŶĐǇ͕ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ͕
ŵĞŶƐƵƌĂƟŽŶ͕ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐǇ͕
ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐǇ͕ ĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ͕
architecture, mechanical and electrical ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐǇ͕ ŵĂƚŚĞŵĂƟĐƐ͕ ŐĞŽŐƌĂƉŚǇ ĂŶĚ
ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞďƵŝůƚĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ͘
tŚĂƚŝƐYƵĂŶƟƚǇ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ͍
YƵĂŶƟƚǇ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ŝƐ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ
ĐŽŶĐĞƌŶĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ĞǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ
ĂŶĚĐŝǀŝůĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐǁŽƌŬ͘dŚŝƐďĂƐŝĐĨƵŶĐƟŽŶ
ŽĨĞƐƟŵĂƟŶŐŚĂƐďĞĞŶĞǆƚĞŶĚĞĚƚŽŝŶĐůƵĚĞ
ĂĚǀŝĐĞ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ƌĞůĂƟǀĞ ĐŽƐƚƐ ŽĨ ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀĞ
ĚĞƐŝŐŶƐĂŶĚŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐ͕ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƟŽŶƐŽĨĐŽƐƚ
ŝŶ ƵƐĞ ĂŶĚ ĨĞĂƐŝďŝůŝƚǇ ƐƚƵĚŝĞƐ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ
ĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐƐĐŚĞŵĞƐ;,ƵŐŚĞƐϭϵϴϭͿ͘ƐŝŵƉůĞƌ
ĚĞĮŶŝƟŽŶŵĂǇďĞƚŚĞĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞĐŽƐƚ
ŽĨ Ă ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ ũŽď ďĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ĂŵŽƵŶƚ
of labour and materials required to complete ŝƚ ;ŶĐĂƌƚĂ ϮϬϬϵͿ͘ /ƚ ŝƐ ĂůƐŽ ĚĞĮŶĞĚ ĂƐ ͞ĂŶ
amalgam of several other disciplines within Ă ƵŶŝƋƵĞ ĐŽŶƚĞǆƚ͘ /ƚ ĞŵďƌĂĐĞƐ ĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐƐ͕
ŵĞŶƐƵƌĂƟŽŶ͕ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐǇ͕
ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ƐŽ ŽŶ͕ Ăůů ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ
ĨƌĂŵĞǁŽƌŬ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌǇ͟
;ƌĂŶĚŽŶϭϵϵϬͿ͘
tŚĂƚĚŽYƵĂŶƟƚǇ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐĚŽ͍
/Ŷ ĂŶ ŽƌĚŝŶĂƌǇ ƐĞŶƐĞ͕ ƚŚĞ ƋƵĂŶƟƚǇ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ
ǁŽƵůĚĂĚǀŝƐĞŽŶǁŚĂƚĂƉƌŽũĞĐƚǁŽƵůĚĐŽƐƚ͖
advise on what size and standard of structure ƚŚĂƚĐĂŶďĞĞƌĞĐƚĞĚĨŽƌĂŶǇŐŝǀĞŶĞǆƉĞŶĚŝƚƵƌĞ͖
ĂĚǀŝƐĞŽŶƚŚĞĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐƐŽĨĂƉƌŽũĞĐƚĂŶĚƚŚĞ
ƉƌĞƉĂƌĂƟŽŶŽĨĂďƵĚŐĞƚ͖ĐŽͲŽƉĞƌĂƚĞǁŝƚŚƚŚĞ
ĚĞƐŝŐŶĞƌƐ ƚŽ ĞŶƐƵƌĞ ƚŚĂƚ Ă ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ĐĂŶ ďĞ
ĚĞůŝǀĞƌĞĚ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ĂŶ ĂƉƉƌŽǀĞĚ ĞǆƉĞŶĚŝƚƵƌĞ͖
advise on rendering and procurement ƉƌŽĐĞĚƵƌĞƐ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚƵĂů ĂƌƌĂŶŐĞŵĞŶƚƐ͖
prepare documents for obtaining tenders ĂŶĚ ĂƌƌĂŶŐŝŶŐ Ă ĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚ͖ ĂĐƚ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ
ĂƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚ͕ ĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌ Žƌ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ŵĂŶĂŐĞƌ
ƚŽ ĞŶƐƵƌĞ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ĮŶĂŶĐŝĂů ƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶƐ ŽĨ
ƚŚĞ ĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚ ĂƌĞ ƉƌŽƉĞƌůǇ ŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĞĚ ĂŶĚ
ĂƉƉůŝĞĚƐŽƚŚĂƚƚŚĞĐůŝĞŶƚ͛ƐĮŶĂŶĐŝĂůŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚ
is safeguarded and the Contractor is paid a ĨĂŝƌƉƌŝĐĞĨŽƌŚŝƐǁŽƌŬ͘
YƵĂŶƟƚǇ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ĂƌĞ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ ƚŽ
ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ ĐůŝĞŶƚƐ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚŽƌƐ
ƐŝŶĐĞ ƚŚĞǇ ĂĚĚ ǀĂůƵĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĮŶĂŶĐŝĂů ĂŶĚ
ĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚƵĂů ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐ
Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ƉƌĞͲĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ͕ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ
ƉŽƐƚͲĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶƐƚĂŐĞƐŽĨƚŚĞǁŽƌŬƐ͘dŚĞǇ
ŽīĞƌ Ă ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů ĂŶĚ ĐŽŵƉĞƚĞŶƚ ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞ
ǁŝƚŚ ŝŶƚĞŐƌŝƚǇ ƵƐŝŶŐ ƐŬŝůĨƵů ĂŶĚ ĚŝƐƟŶĐƟǀĞ
cost management tools and techniques to ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƚŚĞŝƌĐůŝĞŶƚƐǁŝƚŚŽƉƟŵƵŵǀĂůƵĞĨŽƌ
ŵŽŶĞǇ͘
dŚĞZŽůĞŽĨƚŚĞYƵĂŶƟƚǇ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ
KŶ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐ ƚŚĞ ƋƵĂŶƟƚǇ
ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ͛ ƌŽůĞ ĞǀŽůǀĞĚ͕ ĨƌŽŵ ŽŶĞ ŽĨ ƉƵƌĞůǇ
ŽŶͲƐŝƚĞ ŵĞĂƐƵƌŝŶŐ͕ ƚŽ ĐŽƐƟŶŐ ŽĨ ĚĞƐŝŐŶƐ
ŽƉƟŽŶƐ͕ƚŽĂŵŽƌĞƉƌŽͲĂĐƟǀĞŵĂŶĂŐĞƌŝĂůƌŽůĞ
in respect of advising on all aspects of the ǀĂůƵĞŽĨƚŚĞĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶƉƌŽũĞĐƚŝŶƌĞůĂƟŽŶƚŽ
ĐŽƐƚ͕ƟŵĞĂŶĚƋƵĂůŝƚǇ͘dŚĞƋƵĂŶƟƚǇƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ
ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŵƉĞƚĞŶĐĞ ŽĨ ĐŽƐƚ ĂŶĂůǇƐŝŶŐ͕
ƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐ͕ĐŽŶƚƌŽůůŝŶŐĂŶĚĂĐĐŽƵŶƟŶŐƚŽďĞĂƌ
ƵƉŽŶ ƚŚĞ ĮŶĂŶĐŝĂů ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚƵĂů ĐŽŶƚƌŽů
ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ ǁŽƌŬƐ͘
dŚĞŝƌ ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďŝůŝƟĞƐ ƵŶĚĞƌ Ă ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ
ĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚ ĂƌĞ ĚŽŶĞ ŝŶ ĞƐƐĞŶƟĂůůǇ ƚǁŽ ŵĂũŽƌ
ƐƚĂŐĞƐŬŶŽǁŶĂƐWƌĞͲŽŶƚƌĂĐƚ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞƐŝ͘Ğ͘Ăůů
ĚƵƟĞƐ ĐĂƌƌŝĞĚ ŽƵƚ ďǇ ƚŚĞ ƋƵĂŶƟƚǇ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ
ďĞĨŽƌĞƚŚĞĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚŝƐĞǆĞĐƵƚĞĚ
ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ WŽƐƚͲŽŶƚƌĂĐƚ ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞƐ ŝ͘Ğ͘ Ăůů ƚŚĞ
ĚƵƟĞƐ ĐĂƌƌŝĞĚ ŽƵƚ ďǇ ƚŚĞ ƋƵĂŶƟƚǇ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ
ĂŌĞƌ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ ĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚ ŝƐ ĞǆĞĐƵƚĞĚ
;dƵƌŶĞƌϭϵϳϮͿ͘
WƌĞͲŽŶƚƌĂĐƚƵƟĞƐ
ͻ
ZĞĐĞŝǀĞƚŚĞWƌŽũĞĐƚƌŝĞĨ
ͻ
sŝƐŝƚƚŚĞƐŝƚĞǁŝƚŚƚŚĞůŝĞŶƚĂŶĚĞƐŝŐŶ
dĞĂŵĂŶĚĂĚǀŝƐĞŽŶƐƉŽƚŝƚĞŵƐĐŽƐƚƐ
ͻ
ZĞǀŝĞǁƉƌĞůŝŵŝŶĂƌǇĚĞƐŝŐŶƐ͕ŵĞĞƚǁŝƚŚ
ĞƐŝŐŶdĞĂŵƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞĂůůƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚƐ
ĂƌĞŵĞƚ͘
ͻ
WƌĞƉĂƌĞ WƌĞůŝŵŝŶĂƌǇ ƐƟŵĂƚĞƐ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ
ƉƌŽũĞĐƚǁŽƌŬƐ͘
ͻ
hŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞ ĐŽƐƚ ĂŶĂůǇƐŝƐ ĂŶĚ ĂĚǀŝĐĞ
ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŝŵƉĂĐƚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ƉƌĞůŝŵŝŶĂƌǇ
ĞƐƟŵĂƚĞƐĂƐƚŚĞĚĞƐŝŐŶĚĞǀĞůŽƉƐ͘
ͻ
WƌĞƉĂƌĞďƵĚŐĞƚƌĞǀŝĞǁƐǁŚĞŶƚŚĞĮŶĂů
ĂƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂůĚĞƐŝŐŶƐĂƌĞĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞ͘
14
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ƩĞŶĚ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ŵĞĞƟŶŐƐ ĂƐ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ůŝĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ
ĞƐŝŐŶdĞĂŵŝŶŽƌĚĞƌƚŽŵŽŶŝƚŽƌĚĞƚĂŝůĚĞƐŝŐŶƐĂŐĂŝŶƐƚƚŚĞ
ĮŶĂůďƵĚŐĞƚ͘
ͻ
WƌĞƉĂƌĞ ŝŶ ĐŽŶƐƵůƚĂƟŽŶ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ĞƐŝŐŶ dĞĂŵ͕ ƚŚĞ
ƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĂƟŽŶƐĨŽƌĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐĂŶĚǁŽƌŬŵĂŶƐŚŝƉ͘
ͻ
>ŝĂŝƐĞ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞƐ ĞƐŝŐŶ ŶŐŝŶĞĞƌ ĨŽƌ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐƚŚĞ
ĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚƐ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ DĞĐŚĂŶŝĐĂů ĂŶĚ ůĞĐƚƌŝĐĂů ŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ
^ĞƌǀŝĐĞƐ/ŶƐƚĂůůĂƟŽŶƐŝŶƚŚĞŝůůƐŽĨYƵĂŶƟƟĞƐ͘
ͻ
ͻ
WƌĞƉĂƌĞĂƚĞŶĚĞƌĞǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶƌĞƉŽƌƚŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚŝŶŐ
ĂƐƵŝƚĂďůĞĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚŽƌĨŽƌƚŚĞĂǁĂƌĚŽĨƚŚĞŽŶƚƌĂĐƚ͘
WŽƐƚͲŽŶƚƌĂĐƚƵƟĞƐ
ͻ
ƩĞŶĚƐŝƚĞŵĞĞƟŶŐƐĨŽƌƚŚĞĚƵƌĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞĞǆĞĐƵƟŽŶƐƚĂŐĞ
;ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶͿ͘
ͻ
WĞƌĨŽƌŵŵŽŶƚŚůǇǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶŽĨǁŽƌŬƐĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĚŝŶĐůƵƐŝǀĞŽĨ
ŽŶͲƐŝƚĞͬŽīͲƐŝƚĞŝŶƐƉĞĐƟŽŶƐ͘
>ŝĂŝƐĞ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ůŝĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞ ƚŚĞ ŽŶƚƌĂĐƚ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ
ƉƌŽũĞĐƚǁŽƌŬƐ͘
ͻ
WƌĞƉĂƌĞĐŽƐƚƌĞƉŽƌƚƐŝŶĐŽŶƐƵůƚĂƟŽŶǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĞƐŝŐŶdĞĂŵ
;ŽƐƚZĞƉŽƌƟŶŐͿ͘
WƌĞƉĂƌĞ ƚŚĞ ƚĞŶĚĞƌ ďŝůůƐ ŽĨ ƋƵĂŶƟƟĞƐ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚ
ĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐ͕ ƉƌĞůŝŵŝŶĂƌǇ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ ǁŽƌŬƐ ĂŶĚ ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐ
ŝŶƐƚĂůůĂƟŽŶ ƵƐŝŶŐ WƌŝŶĐŝƉůĞƐ ͬ ^ƚĂŶĚĂƌĚ DĞƚŚŽĚ ŽĨ
DĞĂƐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚĨŽƌĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶǁŽƌŬƐ͘
ͻ
ǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ĐŽƐƚ ƌĞůĂƟŽŶ ƚŽ ǀĂƌŝĂƟŽŶ ŽƌĚĞƌƐ ĂŶĚ ǀĂůƵĞ
ĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐƉƌŽƉŽƐĂůƐ͘
ͻ
ǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚƵĂů ĮŶĂŶĐŝĂů ĂŶĚ ĞǆƚĞŶƐŝŽŶ ŽĨ ƟŵĞ
ĐůĂŝŵƐ͘
ͻ
WƌĞƉĂƌĂƟŽŶŽĨĂĮŶĂůĂĐĐŽƵŶƚĨŽƌĂŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚŝŶĐŽŶƐƵůƚĂƟŽŶ
ǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚŽƌ͕ĚĞƐŝŐŶƚĞĂŵĂŶĚĐůŝĞŶƚ͘
ͻ
^ƵďŵŝƐƐŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞĮŶĂůĐŽƐƚƉĂǇŵĞŶƚǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶƚŽƚŚĞůŝĞŶƚ
;ĐůŽƐĞͲŽƵƚͿ͘
ͻ
WƌĞƉĂƌĞĂƉƌŝĐĞĚďŝůůŽĨƋƵĂŶƟƟĞƐĨŽƌƚŚĞůŝĞŶƚ͘
ͻ
>ŝĂŝƐĞǁŝƚŚƚŚĞůŝĞŶƚĂŶĚĞƐŝŐŶdĞĂŵŽŶƚŚĞŝƐƐƵĞŽĨ͕ĂŶĚ
ĂĚĚƌĞƐƐŝŶŐƚŚĞƋƵĞƌŝĞƐŽĨƚŚĞƚĞŶĚĞƌĞƌƐ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐƚŚĞŝƐƐƵĞ
ŽĨƚĞŶĚĞƌďƵůůĞƟŶƐĂƐŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌǇ͘
ͻ
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ǀĂůƵĂƚĞ ƚĞŶĚĞƌƐ ŽŶĐĞ ƚŚĞǇ ŚĂǀĞ ƌĞƚƵƌŶĞĚ ĂŶĚ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞ Ă
ƌĞĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ůŽǁĞƐƚ ĂĐĐĞƉƚĂďůĞ ƚĞŶĚĞƌ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ
ĂƉƉƌŽǀĞĚďƵĚŐĞƚĂŶĚĂƐƐŝƐƚŽƚŚĞƌŵĞŵďĞƌƐŽĨƚŚĞĞƐŝŐŶ
dĞĂŵ ŝŶ ŝĚĞŶƟĨǇŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ĞǀĂůƵĂƟŶŐ ƉŽƐƐŝďůĞ ƐĂǀŝŶŐƐ͕
ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞ ďŝůůƐ ŽĨ ƌĞĚƵĐƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ŶĞŐŽƟĂƚĞ Ă ƌĞǀŝƐĞĚ dĞŶĚĞƌ
WƌŝĐĞ͕ŝĨƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚ͘
dŚĞ ůŽĐĂů ƋƵĂŶƟƚǇ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ ŝŶ ϮϬϭϲ͕ ǁŝůů ĐĞůĞďƌĂƚĞ
ĮŌǇ;ϱϬͿǇĞĂƌƐŽĨĚŝƐƟŶŐƵŝƐŚĞĚƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƚŽƚŚĞdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ
ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚǇ ĂŶĚ ǁŝůů ŚĂǀĞ ŵĂĚĞ ŝƚƐ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶ ƚŽ
ŝƚƐ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌǇ͘ /Ŷ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ ĂŶĚ dŽďĂŐŽ͕ ƚŚĞ ƋƵĂŶƟƚǇ
ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ ǁĂƐ ŽǀĞƌƐĞĞŶ ďǇ ƚŚĞ YƵĂŶƟƚǇ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ͛
The Directors and Staff of
RAYMOND & PIERRE LIMITED
are pleased to extend our sincere congratulations to
THE INSTITUTE OF SURVEYORS OF TRINIDAD & TOBAGO
on the 20th Anniversary of its establishment.
The ISTT represents the interests of professionals in the
fields of Valuation, Quantity and Geomatics Surveying.
We take the opportunity to offer our continued
support in the important work of the ISTT.
OUR VISION
To be the leading independent professional property consultants in Trinidad
& Tobago and the Eastern Caribbean providing quality Services to our clients.
OUR MISSION
Raymond & Pierre Limited is in the business of adding value to our clients by
providing the highest quality professional services in: valuation, real estate
development, consultancy, property taxation, land acquisition negotiations,
and other property-related areas.
OUR WATCH WORDS
“Quality & Integrity”
15
^ŽĐŝĞƚǇ ŽĨ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ ĂŶĚ dŽďĂŐŽ ǁŚŝĐŚ ƐƵďƐĞƋƵĞŶƚůǇ ďĞĐĂŵĞ Ă ƐƵďͲ
ŐƌŽƵƉŽĨƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽĨ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ͛ŽĨdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽǁŚĞŶŝƚǁĂƐ
ĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚŝŶϭϵϵϲ͘dŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽĨ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ͛ŽĨdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ
ŚĂƐƚǁŽƐƚĂƚĞĚŽďũĞĐƟǀĞƐ͕ďĞŝŶŐƚŽĚĞǀĞůŽƉĂŶĚƉƌŽŵŽƚĞƚŚĞƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ
ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ ĂŶĚ ƚŽ ĨŽƐƚĞƌ ŐŽŽĚ ƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐ ǁŝƚŚ ŽƚŚĞƌ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů
ŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƟŽŶƐ;/^ddϮϬϬϵͿ͘dŚŝƐďŽĚǇŽĨƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐŝƐƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďůĞĨŽƌƚŚĞ
proper management of the local profession and the professional fee ĐŚĂƌŐĞƐ͘
dŚĞ /^dd ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐ ƚǁŽ ƐĐĂůĞƐ ŽĨ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů ĐŚĂƌŐĞƐ ĨŽƌ ƋƵĂŶƟƚǇ
ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐǁŽƌŬƐŝŶƌĞƐƉĞĐƚŽĨ͕ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƟĂůďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐĂŶĚƐŵĂůůƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐ
ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ŽƚŚĞƌ ĨŽƌ ĐŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂů ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ Đŝǀŝů ĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐ͘
dŚĞƐĞĂƌĞƵƐĞĚĂƐĂŐƵŝĚĞůŝŶĞĨŽƌƚŚĞƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚƋƵĂŶƟƚǇ
ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐ ĂƐ ǁĞůů ĂƐ ƚŚŽƐĞ ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐ ƌĞƋƵŝƌŝŶŐ ƌĞŵƵŶĞƌĂƟŽŶ
ŽŶ Ă ƟŵĞ ĐŚĂƌŐĞ ďĂƐŝƐ͘ YƵĂŶƟƚǇ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ĂƐ Ă ǁŚŽůĞ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞ ĐŽƐƚ
ĂŶĚĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚĂĚǀŝĐĞǁŚŝĐŚĞĂƌŶƐŵŝůůŝŽŶƐŽĨĚŽůůĂƌƐĞĂĐŚǇĞĂƌƚŽƚŚĞŝƌ
ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶĐůŝĞŶƚƐŝŶƐĂǀŝŶŐƐĂŶĚƌĞŵƵŶĞƌĂƟŽŶƐ͘dŚĞǇƌĞƐŽůǀĞŵĂŶǇ
ĚŝƐƉƵƚĞƐŽĐĐƵƌƌŝŶŐŽŶĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶǁŽƌŬƐƚŚƵƐƌĞĚƵĐŝŶŐƚŚĞƌŝƐŬŽĨƚŚĞŝƌ
ĐůŝĞŶƚƐ͛ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐ ĞŶĚŝŶŐ ŝŶ ůŝƟŐĂƟŽŶ͘ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ ƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬŝŶŐ ŝƐ Ă
ŵĂũŽƌŝŶǀĞƐƚŵĞŶƚĂŶĚŶŽƚŚĂǀŝŶŐƚŚĞƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůƋƵĂŶƟƚǇƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌŝŶ
ĂĐůŝĞŶƚ͛ƐƚĞĂŵŵĂǇƉƵƚŚŝƐƉƌŽũĞĐƚĂƚƌŝƐŬ͘
16
AlongƚŚĞ:ŽƵƌŶĞǇ͘͘͘
17
18
PROGRAMME MANAGERS, PROJECT MANAGERS, CHARTERED QUANTITY SURVEYORS, CHARTERED VALUATION SURVEYORS, ARCHITECTS & DESIGN ENGINEERS, PROJECT CONTROL CONSULTANTS & FINANCIAL MONITORS Our Services include: x x x x x x x x x x x x x Architectural Concepts and Design Civil and Structural Engineering Design Construction Claims Evaluation & Defence Cost Management & Quantity Surveying (Delays, Variations, Final Account, EOT, etc.) Dispute Resolution/Adjudication Engineering Surveying and Development Infrastructure Management Management Consulting Master Planning Parking & Mix-‐Use Designs Planning & Landscape Architectural Design Pre-‐Contract and Post-‐Contract Supervision Services Preparation and Evaluation of Tender Documentation MEMBERSHIPS
x x x x x 19
x x x x x x x x x Chartered Quantity & Valuation Surveyors R Members of the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) R Members of the Institute of Surveyors of Trinidad & Tobago (ISTT) R Practising Affiliates of the Appraisal Institute of the Unites States of America Consulting Engineers R Members of the Board of Engineering of Trinidad & Tobago (BETT) R Members of the Association of Professional Engineers of Trinidad & Tobago (APETT) R Members of the Institute of Chartered Engineers (ICE) Architects & Planners R Members of the Trinidad & Tobago Institute of Architects (TTIA) Project Managers & Chartered Construction Managers R Members of the Association for Project Management UK (APM) R Members of the Project Management Institute (PMI) / Certified Project Management Professionals (PMP) R Members of the Chartered Institute of Building (CIOB) Associate Members of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (CIArb) Surveying the Journey - ISTT
Preparation of Construction Cost Estimates Project/Construction Management and Supervision Project Feasibility & Economic Development Studies Project Control Consulting Project Financial Monitoring (Bank Monitoring) Property Appraisal/Valuation Surveying Services (ME&P) Engineering Design Structural Integrity Analysis Value Engineering CONTACT Head Office: NO. 44 Valsayn Avenue, Valsayn North, Valsayn TRINIDAD & TOBAGO TT Mailing Address: P.O. Box 464, Valpark Shopping Plaza, Valsayn TRINIDAD & TOBAGO US Mailing Address: NO. 6325 McCoy Road, Orlando, Florida, 32822 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (407) 679-‐1600 (407) 679-‐3383 BY TELEPHONE / FASCIMILE AND EMAIL: Phone: (868) 662-‐1991 / (868) 645-‐1447 Fax: (868) 662-‐6705 Email: [email protected] Website: www.atlanticpcl.com sĂůƵĂƟŽŶ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ
Ǉ ĚĞĮŶŝƟŽŶ͕ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ŝƐ ƚŚĞ ƐĐŝĞŶĐĞ ĂŶĚ Ăƌƚ ŽĨ ŵĞĂƐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚ͘
sĂůƵĂƟŽŶŝƐŽŶĞďƌĂŶĐŚŽĨƚŚĞƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐĚŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĞŝŶǁŚŝĐŚ͚ǀĂůƵĞ͛ŝƐ
ŵĞĂƐƵƌĞĚĂƐŝƚƌĞůĂƚĞƐƚŽƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ͘sĂůƵĂƟŽŶ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ͕ǁŚŽĂƌĞĂůƐŽ
ƌĞĨĞƌƌĞĚƚŽĂƐ͚sĂůƵĞƌƐ͛Žƌ͚WƌŽƉĞƌƚǇƉƉƌĂŝƐĞƌƐ͕͛ĂŶĂůǇƐĞƚŚĞƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ
ŵĂƌŬĞƚŝŶŽƌĚĞƌƚŽĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞǁŚĂƚǀĂƌŝĂďůĞƐĂīĞĐƚƚŚĞƉƌŝĐĞĂƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ
ǁŽƵůĚ ƐĞůů Žƌ ƌĞŶƚ ĨŽƌ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ŽƉĞŶ ŵĂƌŬĞƚ͘ sĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ĐĂŶ
ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐ͗
ϭ͘
ĚǀŝƐĞ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ŵĂƌŬĞƚ ǀĂůƵĞ ŽĨ ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ ƚŚĂƚ ŝƐ ƵŶĚĞƌ ĂŶǇ ƵƐĞ͘
dŚŝƐ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐ ǀĂĐĂŶƚ ůĂŶĚ͕ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƟĂů͕ ĐŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂů͕ ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂů
ĂŶĚ ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ ĂƐ ǁĞůů ĂƐ ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ ƚŚĂƚ ŝƐ ƵƟůŝƐĞĚ ŝŶ
ƐƉĞĐŝĂůŝƐĞĚŵĂƌŬĞƚƐƐƵĐŚŚŽƚĞůƐ͕ůĞŝƐƵƌĞƉĂƌŬƐ͕ƌĞƐĞƌǀĞƐĞƚĐ͘
Ϯ͘
ĚǀŝƐĞŽŶƚŚĞŵĂƌŬĞƚƌĞŶƚŽĨĐŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂůĂŶĚŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂůƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ
ĂƐǁĞůůĂƐĂƉƉƌŽƉƌŝĂƚĞůĞĂƐĞƚĞƌŵƐ͕ƉƌĞŵŝƵŵƐĂŶĚƌĞŶƚƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞƐ͘
ϯ͘
^ĞƌǀĞĂƐĂŶŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚĞǆƉĞƌƚŝŶƌĞŶƚĂŶĚƐĂůĞŶĞŐŽƟĂƟŽŶƐ͘
ϰ͘
ĚǀŝƐĞŽŶƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇŝŶǀĞƐƚŵĞŶƚĂŶĚƐŝŶŬŝŶŐĨƵŶĚƐ͘
ϱ͘
Z
ĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚ ƌĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚ ĐŽƐƚƐ ŽĨ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ ĂŶĚ ƐŝƚĞ
ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞŵĞŶƚƐĨŽƌŝŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞƉƵƌƉŽƐĞƐ͘
,ŽǁŝƐĂǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶĚŽŶĞ͍
ǀĞƌǇǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶƐƵƌǀĞǇŚĂƐĨŽƵƌŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƐƚĞƉƐƚŚĂƚŵƵƐƚďĞĨŽůůŽǁĞĚ͗
Step 1ʹZĞĐĞŝǀĞŝŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶƐʹŝƚŝƐŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌĂŶĚƚŚĞ
ĐůŝĞŶƚ ĂƌĞ ĐůĞĂƌ ŽŶ ǁŚĂƚ ŝƐ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚ͘ ƚ ƚŚŝƐ ƐƚĂŐĞ͕ ƚŚĞ ĐůŝĞŶƚ ŵĂŬĞƐ Ă
ĨŽƌŵĂůƌĞƋƵĞƐƚĨŽƌĂǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶŽĨŚŝƐͬŚĞƌƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ͘dŚĞƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌǁŽƵůĚ
ŝŶƚĞƌǀŝĞǁƚŚĞĐůŝĞŶƚƚŽĮŶĚŽƵƚƚŚĞƉƵƌƉŽƐĞŽĨƚŚĞǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶĂŶĚĂůƐŽ
ƚŽ ĂĚǀŝƐĞ ŽŶ ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀĞƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐǁŚĞƌĞŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌǇ͘ ĞŝŶŐ ĐůĞĂƌŽŶ ƚŚĞ
ƉƵƌƉŽƐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ŝƐ ĞƐƐĞŶƟĂů ƚŽ ƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞ ƚŚĞ ƐƵƌǀĞǇ ĂƐ ƚŚŝƐ
ƉƵƌƉŽƐĞ ǁŽƵůĚ ŝŵƉĂĐƚ ƵƉŽŶ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŵƉƵƚĂƟŽŶƐ ƚŽ ďĞ ƵƐĞĚ ĂƐ ǁĞůů ĂƐ
ƚŚĞƚǇƉĞͬĨŽƌŵĂƚŽĨƚŚĞƌĞƉŽƌƚƚŚĂƚǁŽƵůĚďĞŝƐƐƵĞĚƚŽƚŚĞĐůŝĞŶƚ͘^ŽŵĞ
ǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶƉƵƌƉŽƐĞƐŝŶĐůƵĚĞ͗ĮŶĂŶĐŝŶŐ͖ƐƚĂŵƉĚƵƚǇͬƉƌŽďĂƚĞ͖ŝŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞ͖
ĂƐƐĞƚ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŵƉĞŶƐĂƟŽŶ͘ /ƚ ŝƐ ĞǀĞŶ ƉŽƐƐŝďůĞ ĨŽƌ ƚǁŽ
ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƉƵƌƉŽƐĞƐƚŽƌĞƐƵůƚŝŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚŽƉŝŶŝŽŶƐŽĨǀĂůƵĞ͘&ŽƌĞǆĂŵƉůĞ͕
ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ǀĂƌŝĂďůĞƐ ĂƌĞ ƵƐĞĚ ŝŶ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ǀĂůƵĞ ŽĨ ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ
ĨŽƌ ĮŶĂŶĐŝŶŐ ƉƵƌƉŽƐĞƐ ĂƐ ĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚ ƚŽ ĐŽŵƉĞŶƐĂƟŽŶ ƉƵƌƉŽƐĞƐ ŝŶ
ĐŽŵƉƵůƐŽƌǇ ĂĐƋƵŝƐŝƟŽŶ͘ ƚ ƚŚŝƐ ƐƚĂŐĞ͕ ƚŚĞ ĐůŝĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ ǁŽƵůĚ
ďŽƚŚƐŝŐŶĂƚĞƌŵƐŽĨĞŶŐĂŐĞŵĞŶƚƐŽƚŚĂƚďŽƚŚƉĂƌƟĞƐĂƌĞĐůĞĂƌŽŶǁŚĂƚ
ŝƐĞǆƉĞĐƚĞĚ͘
ϭϬ͘ ĚǀŝƐĞŽŶŝŵƉƌŽǀĞŵĞŶƚƐĂŶĚŚŽŵĞƌĞŶŽǀĂƟŽŶƐƚŚĂƚǁŽƵůĚĂĚĚ
ǀĂůƵĞͬĞƋƵŝƚǇƚŽĂƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ͘
Step 2 ʹ ĂƚĂ ĂĐƋƵŝƐŝƟŽŶ ʹ EŽǁ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ ŝƐ ĐůĞĂƌ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ
ŝŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶƐ͕ƐͬŚĞǁŽƵůĚƚŚĞŶĂĐƋƵŝƌĞƚŚĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶƚŚĂƚŝƐŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌǇ
ƚŽ ĚŽ ƚŚĞ ǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ͘ dŚŝƐ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐ ƚǁŽ ƚŚŝŶŐƐ͘ &ŝƌƐƚůǇ͕ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ
ŝƚƐĞůĨ ŵƵƐƚ ďĞ ŝŶƐƉĞĐƚĞĚ͘ dŚĞ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ ǁŽƵůĚ ĐŽŶƚĂĐƚ ƚŚĞ ĐůŝĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ
ĂƌƌĂŶŐĞĂƐƵŝƚĂďůĞĚĂǇĂŶĚƟŵĞǁŚĞŶďŽƚŚƉĂƌƟĞƐĂƌĞĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞĨŽƌƚŚĞ
ŝŶƐƉĞĐƟŽŶ͘ dŚĞ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ ǁŽƵůĚ ǀŝƐŝƚ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ ŽŶ ƚŚŝƐ ĂƉƉŽŝŶƚĞĚ
ƟŵĞ͘dŚĞŝŶƐƉĞĐƟŽŶŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐĂŵĞĂƐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞƉŚǇƐŝĐĂůĚŝŵĞŶƐŝŽŶ
ŽĨƚŚĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ;ƐͿĂŶĚĂŶĞǆĂŵŝŶĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐŽĨƚŚĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ͘
/ŶŽƌĚĞƌƚŽĚŽƚŚŝƐ͕ƚŚĞƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌǁŽƵůĚƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĨƵůůĂĐĐĞƐƐƚŽĂůůƉĂƌƚƐ
ŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐĂůůďĞĚƌŽŽŵƐ͕ďĂƚŚƌŽŽŵƐ͕ƐƚŽƌĂŐĞƌŽŽŵƐĞƚĐ͘
^ĞĐŽŶĚůǇ͕ƚŚĞƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌǁŽƵůĚĂůƐŽĂĐƋƵŝƌĞĚĂƚĂŽŶƌĞĐĞŶƚƚƌĂŶƐĂĐƟŽŶƐ
ŝŶƚŚĞƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇŵĂƌŬĞƚƚŚĂƚǁŽƵůĚŝŵƉĂĐƚŽŶƚŚĞǀĂůƵĞŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ
ďĞŝŶŐƐƵƌǀĞǇĞĚ͘
^ŽŵĞǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐŐŽĨƵƌƚŚĞƌƚŽƐƉĞĐŝĂůŝƐĞŝŶƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĂƌĞĂƐƐƵĐŚ
ĂƐ ĞƋƵŝƚǇ ĮŶĂŶĐŝŶŐ͕ ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ͕ ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ ŝŶǀĞƐƚŵĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ
ƌŝƐŬ͕ĂŶĚǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶŽĨƉƌŽƉĞƌƟĞƐŝŶƐƉĞĐŝĂůŝƐĞĚĂŶĚƵŶŝƋƵĞŵĂƌŬĞƚƐ͘
Step 3 ʹ ŽŵƉƵƚĂƟŽŶƐ ʹ /Ŷ ƚŚŝƐ ƐƚĂŐĞ͕ ƚŚĞ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ ǁŽƵůĚ ĂƉƉůǇ ĂŶ
ĂƉƉƌŽƉƌŝĂƚĞ ŵĞƚŚŽĚŽůŽŐǇ ďĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ƉƵƌƉŽƐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ĂƐ
ǁĞůůĂƐƚŚĞĚĂƚĂĂĐƋƵŝƌĞĚ͘dŚĞƐĞŵĞƚŚŽĚŽůŽŐŝĞƐĂƌĞĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚďĂƐĞĚ
ϲ͘
WƌŽǀŝĚĞƌĞŶƚĂŶĚƐĂůĞƉƌŽũĞĐƟŽŶƐĨŽƌƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚƐ͘
ϳ͘
ƉƉƌĂŝƐĞƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇĨŽƌƌĂƟŶŐĂŶĚƚĂǆĂƟŽŶƉƵƌƉŽƐĞƐ͘
ϴ͘
E
ĞŐŽƟĂƚĞŽŶďĞŚĂůĨŽĨƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇŽǁŶĞƌƐĨŽƌĨĂŝƌĐŽŵƉĞŶƐĂƟŽŶŝŶ
ĐŽŵƉƵůƐŽƌǇĂĐƋƵŝƐŝƟŽŶĐĂƐĞƐ͘
ϵ͘
^ ĞƌǀĞĂƐĞǆƉĞƌƚǁŝƚŶĞƐƐĞƐŝŶĂĚũƵĚŝĐĂƟŽŶƉƵƌƉŽƐĞƐŽŶƚŚĞƐƵďũĞĐƚ
ŽĨƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇƐĞƩůĞŵĞŶƚ͘
20
ŽŶ sĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ^ƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐ͘ ƚ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ͕ ǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ŝŶ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ
ĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽŝƐŐƵŝĚĞĚďǇƚǁŽƐĞƚƐŽĨƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐʹƚŚĞZ/^sĂůƵĂƟŽŶ
WƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů ^ƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐ ;ĐŽŵŵŽŶůǇ ĐĂůůĞĚ ƚŚĞ ͞ZĞĚ ŽŽŬ͟Ϳ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ
/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů sĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ^ƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐ ;/s^Ϳ ƚŚĂƚ ǁĂƐ ĂĚŽƉƚĞĚ ďǇ ƚŚĞ
ZŽǇĂů/ŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶŽĨŚĂƌƚĞƌĞĚ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ͘
Step 4 ʹ ZĞƉŽƌƟŶŐ ĂŶĚ ĚĞůŝǀĞƌǇ ʹ EŽǁ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ǀĂůƵĞ ĂŶĚ ŽƚŚĞƌ
ƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚĮŐƵƌĞƐŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶĐŽŵƉƵƚĞĚ͕ƚŚĞƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌǁŽƵůĚƚŚĞŶƌĞƉŽƌƚ
ŽŶƚŚĞĮŶĚŝŶŐƐďĂƐĞĚŽŶĂŶĂƉƉƌŽǀĞĚƌĞƉŽƌƚĨŽƌŵĂƚ͘/ŶĂĚĚŝƟŽŶƚŽ
ƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐĂŶŽƉŝŶŝŽŶŽĨǀĂůƵĞ͕ƚŚĞǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶƌĞƉŽƌƚĂůƐŽĚĞƐĐƌŝďĞƐƚŚĞ
ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇŝŶĚĞƚĂŝů͕ƌĞĨĞƌƐƚŽƚŚĞŝŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶƐƌĞĐĞŝǀĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĐůŝĞŶƚ
ĂƐǁĞůůĂƐƚŚĞƚĞƌŵƐŽĨĞŶŐĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ͕ĚĞƐĐƌŝďĞƐƚŚĞƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇŵĂƌŬĞƚ
ŝŶ Ă ŐĞŶĞƌĂů ƐĞŶƐĞ͕ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐ ĚĞƚĂŝůĞĚ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ůŽĐĂƟŽŶ
ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ͕ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐ ƉŚŽƚŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐ ĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ
ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ĚĂƚĞ ŽĨ ŝŶƐƉĞĐƟŽŶ ĂƐ ǁĞůů ĂƐ ĂŶǇ ŽƚŚĞƌ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ƚŚĂƚ ŝƐ
ƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚƚŽƚŚĞƌĞĂĚĞƌǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůƌĞŵŝƚŽĨƚŚĞƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ͘
hƉŽŶ ĐŽŵƉůĞƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƌĞƉŽƌƚ͕ ŝƚ ǁŝůů ďĞ ƌĞǀŝĞǁĞĚ ĂŶĚ ƐŝŐŶĞĚ ďǇ
ƚŚĞ ǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ ǁŚŽ ŝƐ ƚĂŬŝŶŐ ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďŝůŝƚǇ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ƐƵƌǀĞǇ͘
dŚŝƐŵĂǇŶŽƚďĞƚŚĞŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůǁŚŽĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚƚŚĞŝŶƐƉĞĐƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞ
ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ ĂƐ ŝŶƐƉĞĐƟŽŶƐ ĂƌĞ ƐŽŵĞƟŵĞƐ ĐĂƌƌŝĞĚ ŽƵƚ ďǇ Ă ǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ
ĂƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚ͘dŚĞƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌͬĮƌŵǁŝůůĐŽŶƚĂĐƚƚŚĞĐůŝĞŶƚĂŶĚĂĚǀŝƐĞŽŶƚŚĞ
ĨĞĞƐƉĂǇĂďůĞĂŶĚƚŚĞƌĞƉŽƌƚǁŝůůďĞŝƐƐƵĞĚƚŽƚŚĞĐůŝĞŶƚ͘
Fees
͞^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐŝƐƚŚĞƐĐŝĞŶĐĞĂŶĚĂƌƚ
ŽĨŵĞĂƐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚ͘sĂůƵĂƟŽŶŝƐŽŶĞ
ďƌĂŶĐŚŽĨƚŚĞƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐĚŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĞ
ŝŶǁŚŝĐŚ͚ǀĂůƵĞ͛ŝƐŵĞĂƐƵƌĞĚĂƐŝƚ
ƌĞůĂƚĞƐƚŽƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ͘͞
ĂĐŚ Įƌŵ ŚĂƐ Ă ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞ ŽĨ ĨĞĞƐ ĨŽƌ ƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐ ĂĚǀŝĐĞ͘
,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ ĨĞĞƐ ĂƌĞ ŐĞŶĞƌĂůůǇ ĐĂůĐƵůĂƚĞĚ ďĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ Ă ƉĞƌĐĞŶƚĂŐĞ ŽĨ
ƚŚĞǀĂůƵĞŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ͘DŽƐƚĮƌŵƐĂůƐŽŐŝǀĞƚŚĞŽƉƟŽŶƚŽƋƵŽƚĞ
ĮǆĞĚ ĨĞĞƐ ĨŽƌ Ă ƐƵƌǀĞǇ ǁŚŝĐŚ ƚŚĞ ĐůŝĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ ĐĂŶ ĂŐƌĞĞ ƚŽ
ďĞĨŽƌĞŚĂŶĚ͘
21
a ChatǁŝƚŚůĞǀĞůĂŶĚ>ĞŽŶĂƌĚ
Y͘,ŽǁůŽŶŐŚĂǀĞǇŽƵďĞĞŶĂŵĞŵďĞƌŽĨƚŚĞ
/^dd͍
͞/͛ǀĞďĞĞŶĂŵĞŵďĞƌŽĨ/^ddĨƌŽŵŝƚƐŝŶĐĞƉƟŽŶ
ŝŶϭϵϵϲ͘/ǁĂƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚdƌĞĂƐƵƌĞƌĂƚƚŚĞŝŶĂƵŐƵƌĂů
ŵĞĞƟŶŐĂŶĚŚĞůĚƚŚĂƚƉŽƐƚĐŽŶƟŶƵŽƵƐůǇƵŶƟů
/ĚĞĐůŝŶĞĚŶŽŵŝŶĂƟŽŶŝŶϮϬϭϭ͘DǇĐŽůůĞĂŐƵĞƐ
ũŽŬŝŶŐůǇƌĞĨĞƌƌĞĚƚŽŵĞĂƐ͞dƌĞĂƐƵƌĞƌĨŽƌ>ŝĨĞ͘͟
dŚĞƌĞĂŌĞƌ͕ / ǁĂƐ ĞůĞĐƚĞĚ ƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚ dƌĞĂƐƵƌĞƌ͕
ĂƉŽƐŝƟŽŶǁŚŝĐŚ/ĐŽŶƟŶƵĞƚŽŚŽůĚƵƉƚŽƚŚĞ
ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƟŵĞ͘͟
Y͘ tŚĂƚ ĂƌĞ ǇŽƵ ŵŽƐƚ ƉƌŽƵĚ ŽĨ ŝŶ ǇŽƵƌ
ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐĐĂƌĞĞƌƚŽĚĂƚĞ͍
Y͘tŚĂƚǁĂƐƚŚĞƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶůŝŬĞǁŝƚŚŽƵƚĂŶ
ƵŵďƌĞůůĂŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƟŽŶ͍
͞dŚĞ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ŽĨ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ŽĨ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ ĂŶĚ
dŽďĂŐŽ ;/^ddͿ ǁĂƐ ĨŽƵŶĚĞĚ ŝŶ ϭϵϵϲ ďǇ ƚŚĞ
ŵĞƌŐŝŶŐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƚŚƌĞĞ ďŽĚŝĞƐ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƟŶŐ
ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐƉƌĂĐƟƟŽŶĞƌƐĂƚƚŚĞƟŵĞǀŝǌƚŚĞ>ĂŶĚ
^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶ͕ ;ĨŽƌ ůĂŶĚ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐͿ͕
ƚŚĞYƵĂŶƟƚǇ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ^ŽĐŝĞƚǇŽĨdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚ
dŽďĂŐŽ ;ĨŽƌ ƋƵĂŶƟƚǇ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐͿ ĂŶĚ WZKs>
;ĨŽƌǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐͿ͘WƌŝŽƌƚŽƚŚĞŵĞƌŐĞƌ
ƚŚĞƐĞĞŶƟƟĞƐǁŽƵůĚƚĂŬĞƚƵƌŶƐŚŽƐŝŶŐŵŽŶƚŚůǇ
ůƵŶĐŚĞŽŶƐŝŶǁŚŝĐŚŽƚŚĞƌŐƌŽƵƉƐƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƟŶŐ
architects, engineers and contractors would ĂůƐŽ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞ͘ ƚ ƚŚĞƐĞ ůƵŶĐŚĞŽŶƐ Ă ŐƵĞƐƚ
ƐƉĞĂŬĞƌǁŽƵůĚďĞƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚďǇƚŚĞŚŽƐƟŶŐŐƌŽƵƉ
to speak on some topic of common and current ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚ͟tŝƚŚŽƵƚĂŶƵŵďƌĞůůĂŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƟŽŶŝƚ
ǁĂƐŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌǇĨŽƌĞĂĐŚ^ŽĐŝĞƚǇŽƌƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶ
ŽĨ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ƚŽ ƉƌŽƉĂŐĂƚĞ ŝƚƐ ŽǁŶ ĚŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĞ͘
^ƉĞĂŬŝŶŐĨŽƌƚŚĞƋƵĂŶƟƚǇƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ͕ŽĨǁŚŝĐŚ
/ĂŵŽŶĞ͕/ǁŽƵůĚƐĂǇƚŚĂƚǁĞĨĂĐĞĚĂŶƵƉŚŝůů
ƚĂƐŬŝŶĞĚƵĐĂƟŶŐƚŚĞƉƵďůŝĐŽŶŽƵƌƚƌƵĞƌŽůĞ͕ĂƐ
ƚŚĞĂǀĞƌĂŐĞƉĞƌƐŽŶďĞůŝĞǀĞĚƚŚĂƚĂůůƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ
ǁĞƌĞůĂŶĚƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ͘ƵƚƚŚĞŵĞŵďĞƌƐŚŝƉŽĨ
ƚŚĞ YƵĂŶƟƚǇ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ͛Ɛ ^ŽĐŝĞƚǇ ƌŽƐĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ
ŽĐĐĂƐŝŽŶ͘WĞƌŝŽĚŝĐĂůůǇ͕ĂƌƟĐůĞƐǁĞƌĞǁƌŝƩĞŶŝŶ
ƚŚĞ ĚĂŝůǇ ŶĞǁƐƉĂƉĞƌƐ ŽŶ ƚŽƉŝĐƐ ĂīĞĐƟŶŐ ƚŚĞ
ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶŝŶĚƵƐƚƌǇ͘dŚĞ^ŽĐŝĞƚǇĂůƐŽŚŽƐƚĞĚ
a ten minute spot on radio (Radio Trinidad at ƚŚĞ ƟŵĞͿ ǁŝƚŚ Ă ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞ ĐĂůůĞĚ &ŽĐƵƐ ŽŶ
ƵŝůĚŝŶŐ͘ŐƵĞƐƚƐƉĞĂŬĞƌǁŽƵůĚďĞĨŽƵŶĚďǇ
sŝĐƚŽƌ ,Ăƌƚ͕ ŝŶ ŚŝƐ ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚǇ ĂƐ Ă ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ
ĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞŵĞŵďĞƌĂŶĚ /ǁŽƵůĚ ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚ ƚŚĞ
ŝŶƚĞƌǀŝĞǁ͘͟
͞dŚĞƌĞĂƌĞĂĨĞǁƚŚŝŶŐƐŝŶŵǇƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐĐĂƌĞĞƌ
ŽĨ ǁŚŝĐŚ / Ăŵ ƉƌŽƵĚ͘ dŚĞ ĮƌƐƚ / ǁŽƵůĚ ƐĂǇ
ǁĂƐ ŵǇ ĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶ ƚŽ ƌĞƐŝŐŶ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ƉƵďůŝĐ
ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞ ĂŶĚ ĞŶƚĞƌ ƉƌŝǀĂƚĞ ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞ͘ ƚ ƚŚĞ
ƟŵĞ͕ƐŽŵĞƐĂŝĚ/ǁĂƐŝŶƐĂŶĞƚŽůĞĂǀĞĂƐĞĐƵƌĞ
ũŽď͘ ,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ / ĐĂŶ ůŽŽŬ ďĂĐŬ Ăƚ ŝƚ ǁŝƚŚŽƵƚ
ƌĞŐƌĞƚ͘/ŶƚĞƌŵƐŽĨǁŽƌŬŽƌƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐ͕ƚŚĞtŽƌůĚ
ĂŶŬĚƵĐĂƟŽŶWƌŽũĞĐƚĨŽƌƐĞĐŽŶĚĂƌǇƐĐŚŽŽůƐ
ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŽƵƚdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ͖ƚŚĞ&ŝŶĂŶĐŝĂů
ŽŵƉůĞǆ ĂŶĚ dŚĞ ,ĂůůƐ ŽĨ :ƵƐƟĐĞ͕ WŽƌƚ ŽĨ
^ƉĂŝŶ͘͟
Y͘/ĨǇŽƵǁĞƌĞŶŽƚĂƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌǁŚĂƚĞůƐĞĚŽ
ǇŽƵƚŚŝŶŬǇŽƵŵĂǇďĞĚŽŝŶŐ͍
͞,ĂĚ/ŶŽƚďĞĐŽŵĞĂƋƵĂŶƟƚǇƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ/ŵŝŐŚƚ
have turned out to be a toper, or in local ƉĂƌůĂŶĐĞĂĚƌƵŶŬĂƌĚ͘͟
͞Ɛ Ă ǇŽƵŶŐ ƉƵďůŝĐ ƐĞƌǀĂŶƚ / ǁĂƐ Ă ƌĞŐƵůĂƌ
visitor to a drinking establishment which was ůŽĐĂƚĞĚŽƉƉŽƐŝƚĞŵǇǁŽƌŬƉůĂĐĞĂƚƚŚĞDŝŶŝƐƚƌǇ
ŽĨ tŽƌŬƐ͘ KŶĞ ĚĂǇ Ă ĚƌĂƵŐŚƚƐŵĂŶ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ
DŝŶŝƐƚƌǇ͕ ǁŚŽ ŚĂĚ ůĞĂƌŶĞĚ ƐŽŵĞƚŚŝŶŐ ŽĨ ŵǇ
academic background and had been observing ŵǇ ŵŽǀĞŵĞŶƚƐ͕ ĐŽŶĨƌŽŶƚĞĚ ŵĞ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ
ƋƵĞƐƟŽŶ͗ ͞zŽƵ ŬŶŽǁ ǇŽƵ ŽǀĞƌƋƵĂůŝĮĞĚ͕
ŵĂǇďĞǇŽƵƐŚŽƵůĚƐƚƵĚǇƚŽďĞĐŽŵĞĂƋƵĂŶƟƚǇ
ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ͍͟ ,Ğ ƚŚĞŶ ŝŶǀŝƚĞĚ ŵĞ ƚŽ ŚŝƐ ŽĸĐĞ
and introduced me to a forbidding document ĐĂůůĞĚĂďŝůů ŽĨƋƵĂŶƟƟĞƐĂŶĚŽīĞƌĞĚƚŽƐƚĂƌƚ
ŵĞŽīǁŝƚŚƐŽŵĞŝŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶƐ͘/ĂĐĐĞƉƚĞĚŚŝƐ
ŽīĞƌ ĂŶĚ ǁĞŶƚ ŽŶ ƚŽ ĐŽŵŵĞŶĐĞ Ă ĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ
learning course which would later be a factor ŝŶ ŵǇ ŽďƚĂŝŶŝŶŐ Ă Đŝǀŝů ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞ ƐĐŚŽůĂƌƐŚŝƉ
ƚŽ ƐƚƵĚǇ ƋƵĂŶƟƚǇ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ hŶŝƚĞĚ
<ŝŶŐĚŽŵ͘͟
Y͘tŚĂƚĂƌĞƐŽŵĞŽĨǇŽƵƌĨĂǀŽƌŝƚĞŵĞŵŽƌŝĞƐ
ĨƌŽŵ /^dd͛Ɛ ĞĂƌůǇ ĚĂǇƐ ĂŶĚ ŚŽǁ ŚĂƐ ƚŚĞ
ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶĞǀŽůǀĞĚƐŝŶĐĞŝƚƐĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚŵĞŶƚ͍
͞^ŝŶĐĞ ŝƚƐ ĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ƚŚĞ /^dd ŚĂƐ ũƵƐƚ ĂďŽƵƚ
doubled its membership which now numbers ŽǀĞƌϮϬϬƉĞƌƐŽŶƐ͘
Some important linkages which have been ĨŽƌŵĞĚ ĂƌĞ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ZŽǇĂů /ŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶ
ŽĨ ŚĂƌƚĞƌĞĚ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ;Z/^Ϳ͕ ƚŚĞ
ŽŵŵŽŶǁĞĂůƚŚ ƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ
>ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶŽŵǇ ;^>Ϳ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ &ĞĚĞƌĂƟŽŶ
/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůĞ ĚĞƐ /ŶŐĞŶŝĞƵƌƐ 'ĞŽŵĞƚƌĞƐ
;&/'Ϳ͘KŶƚŚĞůŽĐĂůƐĐĞŶĞƚŚĞ/^ddŝƐĂŵĞŵďĞƌ
ŽĨ ƚŚĞ :ŽŝŶƚ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂƟǀĞ ŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ
ŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ /ŶĚƵƐƚƌǇ ;:Ϳ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ
ĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ'ƌŽƵƉŽĨWƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶƐ
;dd'WͿ͘͟
Y͘ĂŶǇŽƵŝĚĞŶƟĨǇƐŽŵĞŵŝůĞƐƚŽŶĞŵŽŵĞŶƚƐ
ŝŶ/^dd͛ƐŚŝƐƚŽƌǇ͍
͞dŚĞƌĞ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ŵĂŶǇ ďƵƚ ǁŚĂƚ ƐƚĂŶĚƐ
ŽƵƚ ƚŽ ŵĞ ǁĂƐ ƚŚĞ ĞŶƟƚůĞŵĞŶƚ ƚŽ Ă ŵŽĚƵůĞ
in the Profession Centre Building, which is ŽƵƌ ^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌŝĂƚ ƵŶƟů ƚŽĚĂǇ͘ ůƐŽ ƚŚĞ ŚŽƐƟŶŐ
ŽĨ Ă ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ͛ ĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ ŝŶ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ ĂŶĚ
dŽďĂŐŽŝŶϮϬϬϵĂŶĚƚŚĞĂĚŽƉƟŽŶďǇĮŶĂŶĐŝĂů
ŝŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶƐ ŽĨ ƋƵĂŶƟƚǇ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ͛ ƌĞƉŽƌƚƐ
ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚďǇ/^ddŵĞŵďĞƌƐĂƐĂƉƌĞͲƌĞƋƵŝƐŝƚĞ
ĨŽƌƚŚĞŝƌĚŝƐďƵƌƐĞŵĞŶƚƐ͘͟
Y͘ tŚĞƌĞ ĚŽ ǇŽƵ ƐĞĞ /^dd ŝŶ ĂŶŽƚŚĞƌ ϮϬ
ǇĞĂƌƐ͍
͞dŚĞ /^dd ĐĂŶ ďĞĐŽŵĞ Ă ŇĂŐƐŚŝƉ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ
ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ ŝŶ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ ĂŶĚ dŽďĂŐŽ
ĂŶĚŵĂǇƐĞĞŬƚŽĞǆƚĞŶĚŝƚƐŝŶŇƵĞŶĐĞƚŽŽƚŚĞƌ
ƉĂƌƚƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĂƌŝďďĞĂŶ ĂŶĚ >ĂƟŶ ŵĞƌŝĐĂ͘
/Ŷ ŽƌĚĞƌ ƚŽ ĂĐŚŝĞǀĞ ƚŚŝƐ ĞŶĚ ǁĞ ŵĂǇ ŶĞĞĚ
ƚŽ ƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĞŶ ŝƚƐ ƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐŚŝƉ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ Z/^
ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŝƚƐDĞŵŽƌĂŶĚƵŵŽĨhŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐ
;DKhͿ ĂŶĚ ƚŽ ƉƌŽŵŽƚĞ ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ĂŶĚ
ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐ͘͟
Y͘ tŚĂƚ ĂĚǀŝĐĞ ǁŽƵůĚ ǇŽƵ ŐŝǀĞ ƐŽŵĞŽŶĞ
ůŽŽŬŝŶŐƚŽĞŶƚĞƌƚŚĞƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ͍
͞DǇ ĂĚǀŝĐĞ ƚŽ ƐŽŵĞŽŶĞ ĞŶƚĞƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ
profession is to prepare to work hard at ŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐ ƋƵĂůŝƚǇ ĂŶĚ ĞĸĐŝĞŶĐǇ ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐ͖
ĂůǁĂǇƐ ƉƌŽŵŽƚĞ ŝŶƚĞŐƌŝƚǇ ĂŶĚ ƚƌĂŶƐƉĂƌĞŶĐǇ
ĂŶĚ ďĞ ĐŽŶĐĞƌŶĞĚ ŶŽƚ ŽŶůǇ ǁŝƚŚ ǁŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ
ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ ĐĂŶ ďƌŝŶŐ ƚŽ ǇŽƵ ďƵƚ ĂůƐŽ ŽĨ ǁŚĂƚ
ǇŽƵĐĂŶďƌŝŶŐƚŽƚŚĞƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ͘͟
22
23
^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ Qua
n
t
it
y
ďǇŵŝƐƚĂŬĞŶŽƚĐŚŽŝĐĞ
ǇsŝĐƚŽƌ,Ăƌƚ͕ZĞƟƌĞĚŚĂƌƚĞƌĞĚYƵĂŶƟƚǇ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ
dŽĚĂǇ͕ƚŚĞƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ
profession in Trinidad and Tobago is well established, well known and ƌĞĐŽŐŶŝǌĞĚ ďǇ ƚŚĞ
ŐĞŶĞƌĂůƉƵďůŝĐ͘dŚĂƚ
is in no small part because of the work ĚŽŶĞ ŝŶ ƉƌŽŵŽƟŶŐ
the profession ďǇ ƚŚĞ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ
ŽĨ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ŽĨ
Trinidad and Tobago ;/^ddͿŽǀĞƌƚŚĞůĂƐƚϮϬǇĞĂƌƐ͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ƚŚĂƚƌĞĐŽŐŶŝƟŽŶ
ǁĂƐŶŽƚĂůǁĂǇƐƚŚĞƌĞĂŶĚĮŌǇǇĞĂƌƐĂŐŽǁŚĞŶ/ũŽŝŶĞĚ
ƚŚĞ ƌĂŶŬƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ͕ ŝƚ ǁĂƐ ƋƵŝƚĞ Ă
ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ƐƚŽƌǇ͘ dŚĞƌĞ ǁĂƐ ŶŽ ĐůĞĂƌ ƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐ ďǇ
the government, the business circles, the professional ĐůĂƐƐĂŶĚƚŚĞŐĞŶĞƌĂůƉƵďůŝĐĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞŵƵůƟͲĚŝŵĞŶƐŝŽŶĂů
ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ ƚŚĂƚ ŝƐ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ͘ /Ĩ ǇŽƵ ƐĂŝĚ ǇŽƵ ǁĞƌĞ Ă
ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ͕ ƉĞŽƉůĞ ĞǆƉĞĐƚĞĚ ƚŽ ƐĞĞ Ă ^ƵƌǀĞǇ >ĞǀĞů ĂŶĚ
dƌŝƉŽĚŝŶǇŽƵƌĂƌdƌƵŶŬ͘
ůŽĐĂůƉŝŽŶĞĞƌƐŽĨƚŚĞYƵĂŶƟƚǇ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶŝŶƚŚĞ
ŵŝĚͲϭϵϲϬƐǁĞƌĞůĞǀĞůĂŶĚ>ĞŽŶĂƌĚ;ƚŚĞĮƌƐƚŶĂƟŽŶĂůƚŽ
ƋƵĂůŝĨǇͿ͕sŝĐƚŽƌ,Ăƌƚ͕ĂŶƵƚĞ^ƉĞŶĐĞƌĂŶĚ>ŝŶĐůŽŶ/ƐƌĂĞů͘
dŚĞ >ĂŶĚ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ͕ ĞǀĞŶ ŝŶ ƚŚŽƐĞ ĞĂƌůǇ ĚĂǇƐ͕ ǁĂƐ
well kown and, in a general sense, the public knew ǁŚĂƚ ŚĞ ĚŝĚ͘ dŚĞ ůŽĐĂů ƉŝŽŶĞĞƌƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ >ĂŶĚ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ
ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶŚĂĚĚŽŶĞĂŐŽŽĚũŽďŝŶĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚŝŶŐǁŚĂƚǁĂƐ
ĂƉƌĞƐƟŐŝŽƵƐƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶŝŶƚŚĞƉĞŽƉůĞ͛ƐŵŝŶĚ͖ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ
ůŝŬĞ ŽǇƐŝĞ WƌĞǀĂƩ͕ >ĂŶĐĞ DƵƌƌĂǇ͕ ŚŝĐŬ :ĂƌĚŝŶĞ͕ WĞƚĞƌ
^ĂŵƵĞů͕'ŝůdŚŽŵƉƐŽŶ͕'ŽƌĚŽŶ&ĂƌƌĞůů͕WĞƌĐǇ&ĂƌƌĞůů͕Ăƌů
tŝůůŝĂŵƐ͕WĂƵůtŝůůŝĂŵƐĂŶĚ,ŽůůŝƐǀĞƌƐůĞǇ͘
tŚĞŶ ƚŚĞ ĮƌƐƚ ĨŽƵƌ ůŽĐĂů YƵĂŶƟƚǇ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ƌĞƚƵƌŶĞĚ
ŚŽŵĞ ƚŽ ũŽŝŶ ƚŚĞ WƵďůŝĐ ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞ͕ ǁĞ ŵĞƚ ŶŽ YƵĂŶƟƚǇ
^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ĞŵƉůŽǇĞĚ ŝŶ ŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ƚŽ ǁŚŽŵ ǁĞĐŽƵůĚ
ƚƵƌŶĨŽƌĂĚǀŝĐĞŽŶƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůƉƌĂĐƟĐĞĂŶĚƉƌŽĐĞĚƵƌĞƐ͘
dŚĞƌĞ ǁĞƌĞ ƚŚĞŶ ĨŽƵƌ ĞǆƉĂƚƌŝĂƚĞ ƋƵĂŶƟƚǇ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ŝŶ
ƉƌŝǀĂƚĞ ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞ ǁŚŽ ŚĂĚ ĞĂƌůŝĞƌ ĐŽŵĞ ƚŽ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ ĂŶĚ
Tobago to work in the Colonial Service but we had no ĂĐĐĞƐƐƚŽƚŚĞŵ͘tĞĨŽƵŶĚŶŽƉƌĞĐĞĚĞŶƚƐůĞŌŝŶƉůĂĐĞƚŽ
ĨŽůůŽǁĂŶĚĞǀĞƌǇĚĂǇǁĞǁĞƌĞĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞĚƚŽĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚŽƵƌ
ŽǁŶ ƉƌĞĐĞĚĞŶƚƐ͘ /ƚ ǁĂƐ ĂŶ ĞǆĐŝƟŶŐ ƟŵĞ ĂŶĚ ŝƚ ŐĂǀĞ ƵƐ
ƚŚĞĨƌĞĞĚŽŵƚŽďĞŝŶŶŽǀĂƟǀĞ͘
dŚĞ sĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ ǁĂƐ ŽŶůǇ ůŝƩůĞ ŬŶŽǁŶ ůŽĐĂůůǇ
ĂŶĚ ǁĂƐ ĐĂůůĞĚ ͚Ă ǀĂůƵĂƚŽƌ͕͛ Ă ŶĂŵĞ ƉŽƉƵůĂƌŝǌĞĚ ďǇ Ă
ǁĞůůͲŬŶŽǁŶ ƵĐƟŽŶĞĞƌ͕ Dƌ͘ D YƵĞƌŝŶŽ ǁŚŽ͕ ƚŚŽƵŐŚ
ƵŶƚƌĂŝŶĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĚŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĞƐ͕ ǁĂƐ ƐĞůĨͲƐƚǇůĞĚ ĂƐ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ
ĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ͛ƐĨŽƌĞŵŽƐƚ͚ZĞĂůƚŽƌ͕ƵĐƟŽŶĞĞƌĂŶĚsĂůƵĂƚŽƌ͛
and used his considerable skills as a showman to promote ŚŝŵƐĞůĨ͘ dŚĞ ůŽĐĂů sĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ƉŝŽŶĞĞƌƐ ǁĞƌĞ
'ĞŽƌŐĞŚŝŶ͕ƵŐĞŶĞZĂǇŵŽŶĚĂŶĚZĂůƉŚWŝĞƌƌĞ͕Ăůůh<Ͳ
trained Chartered Valuers, who brought professionalism ƚŽƚŚĞƉƌĂĐƟĐĞ
dŚĞYƵĂŶƟƚǇ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ͕ŽŶƚŚĞŽƚŚĞƌŚĂŶĚ͕ǁĂƐƵŶŬŶŽǁŶ
ƚŽ ůŽĐĂůƐ ʹ ƐŽŵĞ ŵŝƐƚĂŬĞŶůǇ ĐĂůůĞĚ Śŝŵ Ă ͚YƵĂůŝƚǇ
^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ͛͘^ŽŵĞǁŝƚŚĂůŝƩůĞŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞĚĞĮŶĞĚŚŝŵĂƐ
ĂƉĞƌƐŽŶǁŚŽĐŽƵŶƚĞĚďůŽĐŬƐĂŶĚŶĂŝůƐŽŶďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ͘dŚĞ
^ŽůŝƩůĞǁĂƐŬŶŽǁŶĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶŝŶƚŚĞϭϵϱϬƐƚŚĂƚ͕
ǁŚĞŶŝŶϭϵϱϳ/ĂƉƉůŝĞĚĨŽƌĂ'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ^ĐŚŽůĂƌƐŚŝƉŝŶ
YƵĂŶƟƚǇ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ͕/ƚŚŽƵŐŚƚŝƚǁĂƐĂĐŽƵƌƐĞƚŽƐƚƵĚǇůĂŶĚ
ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐŽŶĂůĂƌŐĞƐĐĂůĞ;ŚĞŶĐĞ͚ƋƵĂŶƟƚǇ͛Ϳʹ/ŚĂĚďĞĞŶ
ŇŝƌƟŶŐƚŚĞŶǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŝĚĞĂŽĨĂĐĂƌĞĞƌŝŶůĂŶĚƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ͘
ǀĞŶ ĂŌĞƌ / ǁĂƐ ĂǁĂƌĚĞĚ ƚŚĞ ƐĐŚŽůĂƌƐŚŝƉ ĂŶĚ ĞŶƌŽůůĞĚ
at the College of Estate Management in London in April ϭϵϱϴ;ĂŐĞϮϬͿ͕ŶŽŽŶĞŚĂĚĐŽƌƌĞĐƚĞĚŵǇĞƌƌŽƌ͘,ĞŶĐĞ͕/
ǁĂƐƚŽƚĂůůǇƐƵƌƉƌŝƐĞĚĂŶĚĐŽŶĨƵƐĞĚďǇƚŚĞĐŽƵƌƐĞĐŽŶƚĞŶƚ
ƚŚĂƚŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚŽŶůǇŽŶĞƐƵďũĞĐƚŝŶƚŚĞƌƵĚŝŵĞŶƚƐŽĨ>ĂŶĚ
^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐƚŚĂƚǁĂƐůŽƐƚďĞƚǁĞĞŶƐĞǀĞƌĂůĐŽƵƌƐĞƐŝŶůĞŐĂů͕
ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ͕ ĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐƐ ĂŶĚ ĂĐĐŽƵŶƟŶŐ ƐƵďũĞĐƚƐ͘ /
realized that I had made a huge mistake and I decided ƚŽŐĞƚŽƵƚŽĨƚŚĂƚĐŽƵƌƐĞĨĂƐƚ͘>ƵĐŬŝůǇ͕/ǁĂƐƉĞƌƐƵĂĚĞĚďǇ
WƌŝŶĐŝƉĂů:ĂƌĚŝŶĞͲƌŽǁŶƚŽĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞƚŚĞĮƌƐƚǇĞĂƌďĞĨŽƌĞ
ĚĞĐŝĚŝŶŐ ŽŶ ŵĂŬŝŶŐ Ă ĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘ / ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵůůǇ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĚ
ƚŚĂƚǇĞĂƌĂŶĚĚĞĐŝĚĞĚƚŽƚƌǇƚŚĞƐĞĐŽŶĚǇĞĂƌ͕ƚŚĞŶƚŚĞ
ƚŚŝƌĚ ǇĞĂƌ ĞƚĐ͘ ĂŶĚ ĞǀĞŶƚƵĂůůǇ ƋƵĂůŝĮĞĚ ĂƐ Ă ŚĂƌƚĞƌĞĚ
YƵĂŶƟƚǇ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌŝŶϭϵϲϰ͘
Ɛ ĨĂƚĞ ǁŽƵůĚ ŚĂǀĞ ŝƚ͕ ƚŚĞ ĂůƌĞĂĚǇ ĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚ >ĂŶĚ
^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ĂŶĚ ŶĞǁ sĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŵĞŶ ŝŶ
ƚŚĞŝƌ ĨŽƌƟĞƐ͕ ƐĞĐƵƌĞůǇ ĞŵďĞĚĚĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ WƵďůŝĐ ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞ
ĂŶĚůŝǀŝŶŐĐŽŵĨŽƌƚĂďůĞůŝǀĞƐĂƐƚŚĞǇǁŽƌŬĞĚƚŽǁĂƌĚƐƚŚĞŝƌ
ƌĞƟƌĞŵĞŶƚ͘KŶƚŚĞŽƚŚĞƌŚĂŶĚ͕ƚŚĞYƵĂŶƟƚǇ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ
ǁĞƌĞ ǇŽƵŶŐ ŵĞŶ ŝŶ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƚǁĞŶƟĞƐ ĂŶĚ ĞĂƌůǇ ƚŚŝƌƟĞƐ͕
restless to change the status quo and we embraced the ĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞƚŽůĞĂĚƚŚĞƉƌŽŵŽƟŽŶŽĨŽƵƌƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ͘
͞^ŽůŝƩůĞǁĂƐ
ŬŶŽǁŶĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞ
ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶŝŶƚŚĞ
ϭϵϱϬƐƚŚĂƚ͕ǁŚĞŶ
ŝŶϭϵϱϳ/ĂƉƉůŝĞĚ
for a Government ^ĐŚŽůĂƌƐŚŝƉŝŶ
YƵĂŶƟƚǇ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ͕
I thought it was a course to study ůĂŶĚƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐŽŶĂ
ůĂƌŐĞƐĐĂůĞ͘͟
ĂŶƵƚĞ ^ƉĞŶĐĞƌ ƚŽŽŬ ƚŚĞ ůĞĂĚ ŝŶ ƌĞƐƵƐĐŝƚĂƟŶŐ ƚŚĞ
ĚĞĨƵŶĐƚ YƵĂŶƟƚǇ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ^ŽĐŝĞƚǇ ŽĨ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ ĂŶĚ
dŽďĂŐŽ͕ ĨŽƌŵĞĚ ŝŶ ϭϵϲϯ͕ ƚŽ ďƌŝŶŐ ƐŽŵĞ ŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƟŽŶ
24
ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ Ă ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟǀĞ ďŽĚǇ͘ / ƚŽŽŬ ƚŚĞ ůĞĂĚ ŝŶ
ƉƌŽŵŽƟŶŐ ƉƵďůŝĐ ĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ YƵĂŶƟƚǇ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ ĂŶĚ ŚŝƐ ǁŽƌŬ͘
ůĞǀĞůĂŶĚ>ĞŽŶĂƌĚƚŽŽŬƚŚĞůĞĂĚŝŶĞǆƉĂŶĚŝŶŐƚŚĞYƵĂŶƟƚǇ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ͛Ɛ
ƌŽůĞďĞǇŽŶĚƚŚĞDŝŶŝƐƚƌǇŽĨtŽƌŬƐĂŶĚƚŽŽŬƚŚĞďŽůĚƐƚĞƉƚŽůĞĂǀĞƚŚĞ
DŝŶŝƐƚƌǇƚŽũŽŝŶƵŐĞŶĞZĂǇŵŽŶĚĂŶĚZĂůƉŚWŝĞƌƌĞƚŽƐĞƚƵƉƚŚĞĮƌƐƚ
sĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ DŝŶŝƐƚƌǇ ŽĨ &ŝŶĂŶĐĞ ƵŶĚĞƌ ƚŚĞ sĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ
>ĂŶĚĐƚŚĂƉƚĞƌϱϴ͗ϬϯŽĨϭϵϲϵ͘,ĞǁĂƐŝŶĐŚĂƌŐĞŽĨƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐŚƵŶĚƌĞĚƐ
ŽĨ sĂůƵĂƟŽŶ KĸĐĞƌƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂůƐ ŽĨ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ
ĞƐƟŵĂƟŶŐƚŽƉƌĞƉĂƌĞƚŚĞŵĨŽƌƚŚĞĮĞůĚǁŽƌŬŽĨƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ
ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ĐŽƵŶƚƌǇ ƚŽ ƉƌŽĚƵĐĞ Ă ŶĂƟŽŶĂů ǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌ ŽĨ
ĞǀĞƌǇƉĂƌĐĞůŽĨůĂŶĚ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ͕ƉůĂŶƚĂŶĚŵĂĐŚŝŶĞƌǇ͘
DǇĮƌƐƚƉƵďůŝĐͲĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐŝŶŝƟĂƟǀĞǁĂƐƚŽŐĞƚZĂĚŝŽdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚƚŽŐŝǀĞ
ƚŚĞYƵĂŶƟƚǇ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ^ŽĐŝĞƚǇĨƌĞĞƌĂĚŝŽƟŵĞŽŶĐĞƉĞƌǁĞĞŬƚŽŚŽƐƚ
a ‘Talk-‐Show’ called ‘Focus on Building’ with Cleveland Leonard and I ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟŶŐƚŚĞƌŽůĞŽĨŚŽƐƚ͘EĞǆƚ͕/ŐŽƚƚŚĞdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ'ƵĂƌĚŝĂŶĂŶĚƚŚĞ
ǆƉƌĞƐƐEĞǁƐƉĂƉĞƌƚŽŐŝǀĞƵƐƐƉĂĐĞĨŽƌĂǁĞĞŬůǇĐŽůƵŵŶŽŶƋƵĂŶƟƚǇ
ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐƌĞůĂƚĞĚƚŽƉŝĐƐ͘dŚĞƐĞŝŶŝƟĂƟǀĞƐůĂƐƚĞĚĨŽƌĂďŽƵƚƚǁŽǇĞĂƌƐ͘
^ŽŽŶƚŚĞŶĂŵĞ͚ƋƵĂŶƟƚǇƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ͛ĂŶĚǁŚĂƚŚĞĚŝĚďĞŐĂŶƚŽŐƌŽǁŝŶ
ƌĞĐŽŐŶŝƟŽŶĂŶĚ/ĚĞĐŝĚĞĚƚŽƚĞƐƚƚŚĞŵĂƌŬĞƚďǇĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚŝŶŐƚŚĞĮƌƐƚ
ůŽĐĂů YƵĂŶƟƚǇ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ Įƌŵ ŝŶ :ĂŶƵĂƌǇ ϭϵϲϳ͘ ,ĂƌĚ ǁŽƌŬ ĂŶĚ ŐŽŽĚ
ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞďƌŽƵŐŚƚƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĂŶĚŝŶ:ĂŶƵĂƌǇϭϵϲϵůĞǀĞůĂŶĚ>ĞŽŶĂƌĚũŽŝŶĞĚ
ŵĞƚŽĐƌĞĂƚĞƚŚĞ,ĂƌƚΘ>ĞŽŶĂƌĚWĂƌƚŶĞƌƐŚŝƉǁŚŝĐŚ͕ĂŌĞƌϰϳǇĞĂƌƐ͕ƐƟůů
ĞǆŝƐƚƐƚŽĚĂǇĂƐĂůŝŵŝƚĞĚůŝĂďŝůŝƚǇĐŽŵƉĂŶǇ͘/ŶƟŵĞ͕ůŽĐĂůƐƵĐĐĞƐƐůĞĚƚŽ
ŽƵƌŽƉĞŶŝŶŐďƌĂŶĐŚŽĸĐĞƐŝŶ'ƵǇĂŶĂ͕ĂƌďĂĚŽƐ͕^ƚ͘>ƵĐŝĂĂŶĚŶƟŐƵĂ
ĂƐǁĞƚƌŝĞĚƚŽƉƌŽŵŽƚĞƚŚĞƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶŝŶƚŚĞĂƐƚĞƌŶĂƌŝďďĞĂŶ͘
/ŚĂǀĞĂůǁĂǇƐďĞůŝĞǀĞĚƚŚĂƚĂŵŝƐƚĂŬĞůĞĚƚŽŵǇƋƵĂůŝĨǇŝŶŐĂƐĂƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ͕
ďƵƚǁĂƐŝƚƌĞĂůůǇĂŵŝƐƚĂŬĞŽƌĂĚĞƐŝŐŶŽĨ&ĂƚĞ͍ƐǇĞĂƌƐǁĞŶƚďǇ͕/ůĞĂƌŶƚ
ĨƌŽŵŵǇ&ĂŵŝůǇdƌĞĞƚŚĂƚƚŚĂƚ/ĂŵƚŚĞĚĞƐĐĞŶĚĂŶƚŽĨŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞĮƌƐƚ
ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐƚŽƉƌĂĐƟĐĞŝŶdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ͕ĂŶŝĞůDĐŽŶŶĞůů,Ăƌƚ;ϭϴϰϳͲϭϵϭϯͿ͕
ŵǇŐƌĞĂƚŐƌĂŶĚĨĂƚŚĞƌ͘,ĞƐƵƌǀĞǇĞĚĂŶĚƐƵƉĞƌǀŝƐĞĚƚŚĞĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶŽĨ
,Ăƌƚ͛ƐƵƚŝŶŚĂŐƵĂƌĂŵĂƐ͕ƚŚĂƚƚŽĚĂǇƐƟůůĐĂƌƌŝĞƐŚŝƐŶĂŵĞ͘DĂǇďĞ͕
ũƵƐƚŵĂǇďĞ͕/ǁĂƐĚĞƐƟŶĞĚƚŽďĞĂƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌĞŶŐĂŐĞĚŝŶĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ
ǁŽƌŬƐĂŶĚƚŽďĞĂůĞĂĚĞƌŝŶƚŚĞĞǆĐŝƟŶŐĞǀĞŶƚƐŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚŝŶƉƌŽŵŽƟŶŐ
ƚŚĞƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶůŽĐĂůůǇ͕ƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůůǇĂŶĚŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůůǇ͘KŶŵǇ
ŽǁŶ ŝŶŝƟĂƟǀĞ͕ / ƉƌĞĂĐŚĞĚ ƚŚĞ ƋƵĂŶƟƚǇ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ŐŽƐƉĞů ůŽĐĂůůǇ ĂŶĚ
ƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůůǇ͘ dŚƌŽƵŐŚ ŵĞŵďĞƌƐŚŝƉ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŽŵŵŽŶǁĞĂůƚŚ ƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶ
ŽĨ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ >ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶŽŵǇ ;^>Ϳ͕ / ƉƌĞĂĐŚĞĚ ƚŚĞ ŐŽƐƉĞů ŝŶ
New Zealand, Sri Lanka, India, Zambia and Ghana and, in the process, ǀŝŐŽƌŽƵƐůǇǁĂǀĞĚƚŚĞdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽŇĂŐ͘
dŽĚĂǇ͕ ƚŚĞ /^dd ŝƐ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ ĂŶĚ dŽďĂŐŽ͛Ɛ ƉƌŽƵĚ ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚͲďĞĂƌĞƌ ĨŽƌ
ƚŚĞƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶƐĂŶĚ/ƐŝŶĐĞƌĞůǇŚŽƉĞƚŚĂƚŝƚǁŝůůĐŽŶƟŶƵĞŝƚƐ
ŐŽŽĚǁŽƌŬĂŶĚŐƌŽǁŝŶƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚ͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ƚŚĂƚǁŽƵůĚŚĂƉƉĞŶŽŶůǇŝĨ
ƚŚĞǇŽƵŶŐĞƌƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐƐŚŽǁŵŽƌĞŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚŝŶĂŶĚĂǁŝůůŝŶŐŶĞƐƐƚŽŐŝǀĞ
something back to the inherited professions that have been the source ŽĨ ƚŚĞŝƌ ůŝǀĞůŝŚŽŽĚ͘ ^ƵĐŚ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚ ŵƵƐƚ ďĞ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƚĞĚ ŶŽƚ ŽŶůǇ ďǇ
maintaining high professional standards in their work but, more ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚůǇ͕ ďǇ ŵĂŬŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌǇ ƟŵĞ ƐĂĐƌŝĮĐĞƐ ƚŽ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ƚŚĞ
ǁŽƌŬŽĨƚŚĞ/^ddŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐŽīĞƌŝŶŐƚŚĞŵƐĞůǀĞƐƵƉĨŽƌĞůĞĐƟŽŶƚŽŽĸĐĞ͘
dŚĞ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶƐ͛ ƉŝŽŶĞĞƌƐ ŽĨ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ ĂŶĚ dŽďĂŐŽ ŚĂĚ
ƐĞůŇĞƐƐůǇ ĚŽŶĞ ƚŚĞŝƌ ũŽď ĂŶĚ ůĞŌ ďĞŚŝŶĚ ĂŶ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ ĂŶĚ ǀĂůƵĂďůĞ
ůĞŐĂĐǇ͘ DŽƐƚ ĂƌĞ ĚĞĐĞĂƐĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ŽŶůǇ ƐĞǀĞŶ ŽĨ ƵƐ ĂůŝǀĞ ƚŽĚĂǇ ƚŽ ƚĞůů
ƚŚĞ ƚĂůĞ͗ 'ŽƌĚŽŶ &ĂƌƌĞůů ;ϵϯͿ͕ WĞƌĐǇ &ĂƌƌĞůů ;ϴϱͿ͕ WĂƵů tŝůůŝĂŵƐ ;ϴϱͿ͕
,ŽůůŝƐǀĞƌƐůĞǇ;ϴϱͿ͕ůĞǀĞůĂŶĚ>ĞŽŶĂƌĚ;ϴϯͿ͕ĂŶƵƚĞ^ƉĞŶĐĞƌ;ϳϵͿĂŶĚ
ŵĞ;ϳϴͿ͘/ƚŝƐĨŽƌƚŚĞǇŽƵŶŐŐĞŶĞƌĂƟŽŶŽĨƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐƚŽƌĞĐŽŐŶŝƐĞĂŶĚ
ĂƉƉƌĞĐŝĂƚĞǁŚĂƚƚŚĞǇŚĂǀĞŝŶŚĞƌŝƚĞĚĂŶĚƚŚĞŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƟĞƐƚŚĂƚĞǆŝƐƚ
ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞŵ ƚŽ ĂĚĚ ǀĂůƵĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶƐ ŝŶ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ ĂŶĚ
dŽďĂŐŽ͘dŚĞƉŝŽŶĞĞƌƐŚĂĚƚŽďƵŝůĚĨƌŽŵƐĐƌĂƚĐŚďƵƚƚŚŝƐŐĞŶĞƌĂƟŽŶŚĂƐ
ďĞĞŶŐŝǀĞŶƐŽůŝĚĨŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶƐŽŶǁŚŝĐŚƚŽďƵŝůĚĨŽƌƚŚĞĨƵƚƵƌĞ͘dŚŝƐŝƐ
ƚŚĞƟŵĞĨŽƌƚŚĞŵƚŽŐƌĂďƚŚĞďĂƚŽŶĂŶĚĂƐƐƵŵĞƚŚĞůĞĂĚĞƌƐŚŝƉƌŽůĞƚŽ
ƚĂŬĞƚŚĞŝƌƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶƐƚŽŐƌĞĂƚĞƌŚĞŝŐŚƚƐ͘/ŚŽƉĞĂŶĚƉƌĂǇƚŚĂƚƚŚĞǇĂƌĞ
ƵƉƚŽƚŚĞĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞ͘
A. Campbell & Associates Limited
ŚĂƌƚĞƌĞĚYƵĂŶƟƚǇ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐͬŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶDĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚƐ
Anthony E. Campbell, FRICS., DIP., Q.S. (THAMES), C.C.E
A. Campbell & Associates Limited
congratulate the Institute of Surveyors of
Trinidad & Tobago on their 20th Anniversary
and their commitment to excellence
through the development of the Surveying
profession in Trinidad and Tobago.
27 A Gatacre Street, Cor. Gatacre & Roberts Streets, Woodbrook, Trinidad W. I.
Tel/Fax: (868) 628-0954 Cell: (868) 680-3260 Email: [email protected]
25
Valuer Not ͚sĂůƵĂƚŽƌ͛
Ǉ<ĂŵĞĞů<ŚĂŶ͕ŚĂƌƚĞƌĞĚsĂůƵĂƟŽŶ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ
tŚĞŶ / ƐƚĂƌƚĞĚ ŵǇ
ĮƌƐƚ ũŽď ŝŶ DĂƌĐŚ ŽĨ
1966 as a Revenue KĸĐĞƌ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ WƵďůŝĐ
Service, I had no idea that I would ĞǀĞŶƚƵĂůůǇ ĞŶĚ ƵƉ
ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ
ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ͘ /Ŷ ƚŚŽƐĞ
ĚĂǇƐ ƚŚĞ ƉŽƉƵůĂƌ
choices for higher ĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶ ǁĞƌĞ ƚŚĞ
ĮĞůĚƐ ŽĨ ůĂǁ ĂŶĚ
ŵĞĚŝĐŝŶĞ͘
Then came the Copes ƌĞƉŽƌƚ ǁŚŝĐŚ ƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚ Ă ĐŚĂŶŐĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐǇƐƚĞŵ ŽĨ
WƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ dĂǆĂƟŽŶ ĨƌŽŵ ŽŶĞ ďĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ ŶŶƵĂů ZĞŶƚĂů
sĂůƵĞ ƚŽ ^ŝƚĞ sĂůƵĞ͘ /Ŷ ŽƌĚĞƌ ƚŽ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚ ƚŚŝƐ ŶĞǁ
ƐǇƐƚĞŵ͕ĂsĂůƵĂƟŽŶŝǀŝƐŝŽŶǁĂƐƐĞƚƵƉĂŶĚĂƌĞĐƌƵŝƚŵĞŶƚ
ĚƌŝǀĞ ǁĂƐ ƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞŶ ůĞĚ ďǇ ƵŐĞŶĞ ZĂǇŵŽŶĚ͕ ƚŚĞ ĮƌƐƚ
ŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌŽĨsĂůƵĂƟŽŶƐ͘
Assessments under the Land and Building Taxes Act were ƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞŶ ďǇ ZĞǀĞŶƵĞ KĸĐĞƌƐ ƉŽƐƚĞĚ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ
ZĞǀĞŶƵĞKĸĐĞƐ;ĂůƐŽŬŶŽǁŶĂƐtĂƌĚĞŶ͛ƐKĸĐĞƐͿŝŶĞĂĐŚ
ĐŽƵŶƚǇĂŶĚƐŝŶĐĞƚŚĞŶĞǁƐǇƐƚĞŵǁĂƐŝŶƚĞŶĚĞĚƚŽƌĞƉůĂĐĞ
ƚŚĞ ŽŶĞ ŝŶ ĞǆŝƐƚĞŶĐĞ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ƟŵĞ͕ ZĞǀĞŶƵĞ ŽĸĐĞƌƐ ǁĞƌĞ
ƚĂƌŐĞƚĞĚĨŽƌƌĞĐƌƵŝƚŵĞŶƚŝŶƚŚĞsĂůƵĂƟŽŶŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ͘
/ǁĂƐƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚĂŵŽŶŐϭϬϬƉůƵƐƉĞƌƐŽŶƐĨŽƌƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƚŽĮůů
ƚŚĞƉŽƐƚŽĨsĂůƵĂƟŽŶƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚŝŶƚŚĞŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ͘dŚŝƐƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ
was held in Port of Spain and I recall that Messers Ralph WŝĞƌƌĞ͕ ůĞǀĞůĂŶĚ >ĞŽŶĂƌĚ ĂŶĚ Dƌ͘ ŝĂƌĂŵ dŽŽůƐŝĞ͕ Ăůů
ƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚ ŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌƐ ŽĨ sĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ůĞĐƚƵƌĞĚ ŽŶ ƚŽƉŝĐƐ
ƐƵĐŚĂƐsĂůƵĂƟŽŶ͕ƵŝůĚŝŶŐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ͕ĐŽŶŽŵŝĐƐ͕>ĂŶĚ
^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ͕ ĞƚĐ͘ dŚĞǇ ǁĞƌĞ ĂƐƐŝƐƚĞĚ ďǇ ƚŚĞ hE ĂƉƉŽŝŶƚĞĚ
advisers John Copes and Trevor Jones and a few local ƚƵƚŽƌƐ͘
ŌĞƌ ĐŽŵƉůĞƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĞǆĂŵŝŶĂƟŽŶ͕
ĂƉƉŽŝŶƚŵĞŶƚƐǁĞƌĞŵĂĚĞĂŶĚsĂůƵĂƟŽŶƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚƐǁĞƌĞ
ĂƐƐŝŐŶĞĚƚŽǀĂƌŝŽƵƐĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘dŚĞŝŶŝƟĂůƚĂƐŬĂƐ/ƌĞĐĂůůǁĂƐ
to have each parcel of land recorded, valued and given Ă ƵŶŝƋƵĞ ƉĂƌĐĞů ŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂƟŽŶ ŶƵŵďĞƌ͘ /Ŷ ƚŚŝƐ ƌĞŐĂƌĚ͕ Ă
ƌĞƚƵƌŶƚŽďĞĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĚďǇŽǁŶĞƌƐǁĂƐŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞĚ͘
The referencing of parcels started and values were ascribed ĂŶĚƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚŝŶǀĂƌŝŽƵƐĮůĞƐŬŶŽǁŶĂƐ͚ĞŶĐůŽƐƵƌĞĮůĞƐ͕͛ĂŶ
ĞŶĐůŽƐƵƌĞďĞŝŶŐĂŶĂƌĞĂĐŽŵƉƌŝƐŝŶŐĂƉƉƌŽǆŝŵĂƚĞůǇϱϬůĂŶĚ
ƉĂƌĐĞůƐŝŶĂƐĞƩůĞŵĞŶƚĂƌĞĂŽĨĂƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌƌĞŐŝŽŶ͘
dŚĞsĂůƵĂƟŽŶŽĨ>ĂŶĚĐƚǁĂƐƉƌŽĐůĂŝŵĞĚĂŶĚƚŚŝƐŐĂǀĞ
ŽĸĐĞƌƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ ƚŚĞ ĂƵƚŚŽƌŝƚǇ ŽĨ ŐĞƚ ƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚ
ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ĨŽƌ ƚŚŝƐ ĞǆĞƌĐŝƐĞ͘ ,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ ƚŚĞ ĨŽůůŽǁ ƵƉ
ůĞŐŝƐůĂƟŽŶ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚ ŝŶ ŽƌĚĞƌ ƚŽ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚ ƚŚĞ ƚĂǆ ŝƚƐĞůĨ
ǁĂƐ ŶŽƚ ĞŶĂĐƚĞĚ͘ dŚŝƐ ƌĞƐƵůƚĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ǀŝƌƚƵĂů ĚĞŵŝƐĞ ŽĨ
ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽƉŽƐĂů ƚŽ ŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞ ƚŚŝƐ ŶĞǁ ƐǇƐƚĞŵ ŽĨ ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ
ƚĂǆĂƟŽŶ͘
,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ ƚŚĞ ŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ ĚŝĚ ŶŽƚ ŐƌŝŶĚ ƚŽ Ă ŚĂůƚ ĂƐ ŝƚ ǁĂƐ
called upon to advise the State and its agencies on ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ ǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ƌĞůĂƚĞĚ ŵĂƩĞƌƐ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ^ƚĂŵƉ
ƵƚǇ͕ ĐŽŵƉĞŶƐĂƟŽŶ ĨŽƌ ůĂŶĚ ĂĐƋƵŝƌĞĚ ƵŶĚĞƌ ƚŚĞ >ĂŶĚ
ĐƋƵŝƐŝƟŽŶ Đƚ͕ ƉƌŝǀĂƚĞ ƚƌĞĂƚǇ ƉƵƌĐŚĂƐĞ ĂŶĚ ƌĞŶƚĂů ŽĨ
ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ͕ƐƐĞƚsĂůƵĞƌĞƉŽƌƚƐ͕ůĞĂƐŝŶŐƌĂƚĞƐĨŽƌŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂů
ĞƐƚĂƚĞƐ͕ĞƚĐ͘
dŚĞ /ŶůĂŶĚ ZĞǀĞŶƵĞ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ ŝƚǇ ŽƵŶĐŝůƐ ĂůƐŽ
ƌĞůŝĞĚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ ƚŽ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞ ƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐ
ƌĞůĂƟŶŐƚŽĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚƐĨŽƌƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇƚĂǆĂƟŽŶƵŶĚĞƌƚŚĞŝƌ
ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞƉƵƌǀŝĞǁƐ͘/ƌĞĐĂůůƚŚĂƚsĂůƵĂƟŽŶKĸĐĞƌƐǁĞƌĞ
ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚƚŽĂƩĞŶĚŽƵŶĐŝůŵĞĞƟŶŐƐǁŚĞƌĞƚŚĞƐĞŵĂƩĞƌƐ
ǁĞƌĞĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĞĚĂŶĚĂƉƉƌŽǀĞĚ͘
Most of the professionals at the Division were approaching ƌĞƟƌĞŵĞŶƚ ĂŐĞ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞƌĞ ǁĂƐ ƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ ƚŚĞ ŶĞĞĚ ƚŽ Įůů
ǀĂĐĂŶƚ ƉŽƐŝƟŽŶƐ ŽŶ ĂŶ ŽŶŐŽŝŶŐ ďĂƐŝƐ͘ dƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ǁĂƐ ŶŽƚ
ĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞ ůŽĐĂůůǇ ĂŶĚ ŽǀĞƌ Ă ƉĞƌŝŽĚ ŽĨ ƟŵĞ ƐĐŚŽůĂƌƐŚŝƉƐ
ǁĞƌĞ ĂǁĂƌĚĞĚ ĨŽƌ ƐƚƵĚǇ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ h<͘ / ƌĞĐĂůů ƚŚĂƚ ƐĞǀĞƌĂů
ƚƌĂŝŶĞĞƐ ǁŚŽ ǁĞƌĞ ŵǇ ĐŽůůĞĂŐƵĞƐ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ĐŽƵƌƐĞ ǁĞƌĞ
ĂǁĂƌĚĞĚƐĐŚŽůĂƌƐŚŝƉƐĂŶĚŝŶƚŚŝƐƌĞŐĂƌĚ<ĞŶŶĞƚŚ^ƵďƌĂŶ͕
ĞĐŝůYƵĂŵŝŶĂ͕DĞƌǀǇŶdŚŽŵƉƐŽŶ͕ZŽďĞƌƚĞĂƌĚ͕^ŽůŽŵŽŶ
tĞĞŬĞƐ ĐŽŵĞ ƚŽ ŵŝŶĚ͘ &ŽůůŽǁŝŶŐ ƚŚĞƐĞ ǁĞƌĞ 'ŽƉĂƵů
DŽŚĞƐƐ͕'ĂŶŐĂWĞƌƐĂĚ<ŝƐƐŽŽŶĂŶĚ,ĂƌŽůĚtŝůůĂŵƐ͘ůŝŌŽŶ
ŽŽŬŚŽŽ͕ĂĨŽƌŵĞƌƚĞĂĐŚĞƌǁĂƐĂůƐŽĂŶĂǁĂƌĚĞĞ͘DĞƐƐĞƌƐ
^ƵďƌĂŶ ĂŶĚ YƵĂŵŝŶĂ ĞǀĞŶƚƵĂůůǇ ďĞĐĂŵĞ ŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌƐ
ŽĨ sĂůƵĂƟŽŶƐ͘ KƚŚĞƌ ŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌƐ ĂƐ / ƌĞĐĂůů ǁĞƌĞ ƚŚĞ
ĂĨŽƌĞŵĞŶƟŽŶĞĚƵŐĞŶĞZĂǇŵŽŶĚĂŶĚZĂůƉŚWŝĞƌƌĞ͕zƵŶƵƐ
<ŚĂŶ͕ Ğƌƚ /ƐĂĂĐ͕ 'ůĂĚƐƚŽŶĞ ^ƚĂƉůĞ ĂŶĚ ZŽŶĂůĚ ,ĞĞƌĂůĂů͘
dŚĞĐƵƌƌĞŶƚŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌŝƐZŝĐůŝ͘
dŚĞ ĞǆƉŽƐƵƌĞ ĂŶĚ ĞǆƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ ŝŶŇƵĞŶĐĞĚ
ŵǇĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶƚŽƐĞĞŬƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůƋƵĂůŝĮĐĂƟŽŶƐĂŶĚŝŶϭϵϳϰ
I was fortunate to be awarded a scholarship to pursue a ĐŽƵƌƐĞ ŝŶ ƐƚĂƚĞ DĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ WŽůǇƚĞĐŚŶŝĐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ
^ŽƵƚŚĂŶŬŝŶ>ŽŶĚŽŶ͘dŚŝƐǁĂƐŽĨƚŚĞĨŽƵƌǇĞĂƌƐĂŶĚǁŝĐŚ
ƚǇƉĞǁŚĞƌĞƚŚĞƚŚŝƌĚǇĞĂƌǁĂƐƐƉĞŶƚƵŶĚĞƌŐŽŝŶŐŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂů
ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ͘dŚŝƐǇĞĂƌŽĨƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐǁĂƐƌĞĐŽŐŶŝǌĞĚďǇƚŚĞZ/^
ĂŶĚ/ďĞĐĂŵĞĂĨƵůůŵĞŵďĞƌŽĨƚŚĞZ/^ŝŶϭϵϴϬ͘
/ƌĞƚƵƌŶĞĚŚŽŵĞŝŶϭϵϳϴĂŶĚǁĂƐĂƉƉŽŝŶƚĞĚƚŽƚŚĞƉŽƐƚŽĨ
sĂůƵĞƌŝŶƚŚĞŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ͘
͞/ŚŽƉĞƚŚĂƚǁŝƚŚ
ƚŚĞŚĞůƉŽĨƚŚĞ
/^ddĂŶĚŽƵƌ
ǇŽƵŶŐĞƌŵĞŵďĞƌƐ͕
ŽƵƌƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ
ǁŽƵůĚďĞŐŝǀĞŶ
ƚŚĞƌĞƐƉĞĐƚĂŶĚ
ƌĞĐŽŐŶŝƟŽŶ
which it deserves and that our ƌŽůĞĂƐƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ
ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůƐ
ǁŽƵůĚďĞ
something of which ǁĞĐĂŶďĞƉƌŽƵĚ͘͟
If I did not know it before, I then became aware of the ƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ sĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ ǀŝƐ Ă ǀŝƐ ƚŚĞ ƚǁŽ
ŽƚŚĞƌŵĞŵďĞƌƐŽĨƚŚĞƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶǀŝǌ͖ƚŚĞ>ĂŶĚ
^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌĂŶĚƚŚĞYƵĂŶƟƚǇ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ͘tĞĂƌĞůĞƐƐŬŶŽǁŶƚŽ
26
ůŽĐĂůƐĂŶĚŽŌĞŶƌĞĨĞƌƌĞĚƚŽĂƐ͞ǀĂůƵĂƚŽƌƐ͘͟dŚŝƐ
ƉƌŽďĂďůǇ ŐŽĞƐ ďĂĐŬ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƟŵĞ ǁŚĞŶ ƚŚĞƌĞ
ǁĞƌĞ ŶŽ ƋƵĂůŝĮĞĚ ƉĞƌƐŽŶƐ ĂŶĚ ǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶƐ
ǁĞƌĞƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞŶďǇŽƚŚĞƌƐ͘
/ƐƉĞŶƚŵĂŶǇǇĞĂƌƐŝŶƚŚĞŝǀŝƐŝŽŶĂŶĚǁŽƌŬĞĚ
ŝŶ ũƵƐƚ ĂďŽƵƚ ĞǀĞƌǇ ZĞŐŝŽŶ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ƐŽŵĞ
ďƌŝĞĨƐƉĞůůƐŝŶdŽďĂŐŽ͘
/ŚĂǀĞĂůǁĂǇƐĨĞůƚƚŚĂƚǁĞŚĂǀĞŶŽƚƉƌŽƉĞƌůǇ
promoted the range of services which we ĂƌĞĐĂƉĂďůĞŽĨƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐ͘KƵƌƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐŝƐŶŽƚ
ůŝŵŝƚĞĚƚŽsĂůƵĂƟŽŶĂƐƚŚŝƐŝƐũƵƐƚŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞ
ĂƌĞĂƐ ĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ͘ KƚŚĞƌƐ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞ ĐŽŶŽŵŝĐƐ͕
>Ăǁ͕ WůĂŶŶŝŶŐ͕ ƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ͕
^ƚĂƟƐƟĐƐ͕DĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ͕ĞƚĐ͘
KŶĞŽĨƚŚĞŬĞǇĂƌĞĂƐǁŚŝĐŚǁĞĚŽŶŽƚƉƌŽŵŽƚĞ
ŝƐWƌŽƉĞƌƚǇDĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ͘dŚŝƐŝƐůĞŌƚŽŽƚŚĞƌƐ
ǁŚŽĨŽĐƵƐŽŶƚŚĞĨĂĐŝůŝƚǇƐŝĚĞŽĨƚŚŝŶŐƐĂƚƚŚĞ
expense of the other areas which fall under ƚŚĞƉƵƌǀŝĞǁŽĨWƌŽƉĞƌƚǇDĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ͘
/Ŷ ϭϵϵϮ / ĚĞĐŝĚĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ / ƐŚŽƵůĚ ŵĂŬĞ ƵƐĞ
ŽĨ ŽƚŚĞƌ ĂƐƉĞĐƚƐ ŽĨ ŵǇ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ǁŚŝĐŚ ƚŚĞ
ŝǀŝƐŝŽŶĚŝĚŶŽƚĂīŽƌĚ͘/ƚŽŽŬƵƉƚŚĞƉŽƐŝƟŽŶ
ŽĨ DĂŶĂŐĞƌ͕ WƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ
Management Division of the former Industrial ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽƌƉŽƌĂƟŽŶǁŝƚŚƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďŝůŝƚǇ
for nineteen industrial estates throughout the ĐŽƵŶƚƌǇ͘
/ŶϭϵϵϮƚŚĞ/ƌĞĐĞŝǀĞĚ^ƚĂƚĞƐƵďǀĞŶƟŽŶƐĨŽƌ
ŵĞĞƟŶŐŽƉĞƌĂƟŽŶĂůĂƐǁĞůůĂƐĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĂů
ĐŽƐƚƐĨŽƌƚŚĞƐĞƐƚĂƚĞƐ͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ƚŚŝƐĐŚĂŶŐĞĚ
in 1994 when the IDC was dissolved and all its ĂƐƐĞƚƐǁĞƌĞƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌƌĞĚƚŽd/K͘
/ ǁĂƐ ĂƉƉŽŝŶƚĞĚ DĂŶĂŐĞƌ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ WƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ
Management and Investment Division of TIDCO and I recall that following the ĚŝƐƐŽůƵƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ /͕ / ǁĂƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ
there would be no more releases from ƚŚĞ ^ƚĂƚĞ ĨŽƌ ŽƉĞƌĂƟŽŶĂů ĐŽƐƚƐ͘ / ƌĞĐĂůů ƚŚĞ
Chairman of the Board telling me that Real ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇŝƐĂŶĂƐƐĞƚĂŶĚƚŚĂƚŝƚƐŚŽƵůĚƉĂǇĨŽƌ
ŝƚƐĞůĨ͘
In order to meet this challenge several steps ŚĂĚ ƚŽ ďĞ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚ͘ ŽƐƚ ƌĞĚƵĐƟŽŶƐ
ǁĞƌĞ ĂĐŚŝĞǀĞĚ ďǇ Ă ƌĞĚƵĐƟŽŶ ŝŶ ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ
ĞŵƉůŽǇĞĞƐ ĂŶĚ ŵĂŝŶƚĞŶĂŶĐĞ ƐƚĂī͘ Ƶƚ ƚŚŝƐ
ǁĂƐŶŽƚƐƵĸĐŝĞŶƚƚŽŵĞĞƚŽƵƌŶĞĞĚƐ͘
We then embarked of a complete review (or / ǁŽƵůĚ ďĞƩĞƌ ĚĞƐĐƌŝďĞ ŝƚ ĂƐ ĂŶ ŽǀĞƌŚĂƵůͿ
ŽĨ ŽƵƌ ƉŽƌƞŽůŝŽ ďǇ ƵƉĚĂƟŶŐ ŽƵƌ ƌĞŶƚƐ ĂŶĚ
ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƟŶŐ ŽƵƌ ƌĞŶƚ ƌĞǀŝĞǁƐ ŽŶ Ă ƟŵĞůǇ
ďĂƐŝƐ͘ tĞ ĂůƐŽ ŝĚĞŶƟĮĞĚ ŶŽŶ ƉĞƌĨŽƌŵŝŶŐ
ƉƌŽƉĞƌƟĞƐ ĂŶĚ ŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞĚ ŵĞĂƐƵƌĞƐ ƚŽ
ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞƚŚĞŝƌƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞ͘
dŚĞƐĞŵĞĂƐƵƌĞƐǁĞŶƚĂůŽŶŐǁĂǇŝŶĂƐƐŝƐƟŶŐ
ƵƐ ŝŶ ĂĐŚŝĞǀŝŶŐ ŽƵƌ ŽďũĞĐƟǀĞ ŝŶ Ă ƌĞůĂƟǀĞůǇ
ƐŚŽƌƚƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĨƟŵĞĂŶĚǁĞǁĞƌĞŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞ
few State owned companies to generate a ƉƌŽĮƚ͘
/Ŷ ŽƌĚĞƌ ƚŽ ĨƵŶĐƟŽŶ ĞĸĐŝĞŶƚůǇ͕ WƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ
DĂŶĂŐĞƌƐŶĞĞĚĂĐĞƌƚĂŝŶůĞǀĞůŽĨĂƵƚŽŶŽŵǇĂƐ
ƐǇƐƚĞŵŝĐĚĞůĂǇƐĐĂŶƌĞƐƵůƚŝŶůŽƐƚŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚǇ
ĂŶĚ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚ ĐŽƐƚƐ͘ / ǁĂƐ ĂďůĞ ƚŽ ƉĞƌƐƵĂĚĞ
ƚŚĞŽĂƌĚŽĨŝƌĞĐƚŽƌƐƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇĂƐƐĞƚƐ
ƐŚŽƵůĚďĞŵĂŶĂŐĞĚďǇĂƐĞƉĂƌĂƚĞĞŶƟƚǇǁŝƚŚ
ƚŚĞƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚůĞǀĞůŽĨĂƵƚŽŶŽŵǇƚŽĞŶĂďůĞŝƚƚŽ
ĨƵŶĐƟŽŶĞīĞĐƟǀĞůǇ͘
/Ŷ ϭϵϵϳ W/Kdd ;ŶŽǁ ͲdĞĐ<Ϳ Ă ƐƵďƐŝĚŝĂƌǇ
of TIDCO was incorporated and I was ĂƉƉŽŝŶƚĞĚ ĂƐ 'ĞŶĞƌĂů DĂŶĂŐĞƌ͘ W/Kdd
managed TIDCO’s Real Estate assets under a ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚ͘
/Ŷ ϮϬϬϭ / ƌĞƟƌĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ^ƚĂƚĞ ƐĞĐƚŽƌ ĂŶĚ
ǁĞŶƚŝŶƚŽƉƌŝǀĂƚĞƉƌĂĐƟĐĞĂƐƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞdĞƌƌĂ
ĂƌŝďďĞĂŶƚĞĂŵ͘
It has been a long haul and I might add that ŝŶ ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ ƉŽƐŝƟŽŶƐ / ƚŚĂƚ /
ŚĂǀĞ ŚĞůĚ͕ / ĚŝĚ ƐŽŵĞ ƉĂƌƚ ƟŵĞ ůĞĐƚƵƌŝŶŐ Ăƚ
ht/ ĐŽŵŵĞŶĐŝŶŐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ϭϵϴϬ͛Ɛ ĂŶĚ ĞŶĚŝŶŐ
ůĂƐƚǇĞĂƌ͘
/ĂŵŐƌĂƚĞĨƵůƚŽƚŚĞŵĂŶǇƉĞƌƐŽŶƐǁŚŽǁŽƵůĚ
ŚĂǀĞ ĂƐƐŝƐƚĞĚ ŵĞ ŽǀĞƌ ƚŚĞ ǇĞĂƌƐ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ
ŵǇ ĐŽůůĞĂŐƵĞƐ ŝŶ ďŽƚŚ ƚŚĞ ^ƚĂƚĞ ĂŶĚ ƉƌŝǀĂƚĞ
ƐĞĐƚŽƌƐ͘ >ŝĨĞ ǁŽƵůĚ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ŵƵĐŚ ŵŽƌĞ
ĚŝĸĐƵůƚǁŝƚŚŽƵƚǇŽƵƌƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ͘
I hope that with the help of the ISTT and our ǇŽƵŶŐĞƌ ŵĞŵďĞƌƐ͕ ŽƵƌ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ ǁŽƵůĚ
ďĞ ŐŝǀĞŶ ƚŚĞ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƚ ĂŶĚ ƌĞĐŽŐŶŝƟŽŶ ǁŚŝĐŚ
ŝƚ ĚĞƐĞƌǀĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĂƚ ŽƵƌ ƌŽůĞ ĂƐ ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ
professionals would be something of which ǁĞĐĂŶďĞƉƌŽƵĚ͘
&$'$675$/
(1*,1((5,1*
7232*5$3+,&
+,7(&+6859(<,1*
6(59,&(6/,0,7(' 6859(<,1*
/L F H QV H G/DQG6XU YH \RU V ( DVWHUQ0 DLQ 5G
(O'RUDGR 7XQ DSXQ D 7ULQLG DG: , 5DZOH'HUULFN d d > ^ 27
&RQVXOWDQW
5DZORQ'HUULFN d d > ^͕ ^Đ͘ 3KRQ H (PDLO UMUMVX UYH\L QJ#J PDLO FR P
dŚĞ Original^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ
dŚĞ,ŝƐƚŽƌǇŽĨĂĚĂƐƚƌĂůĂŶĚ>ĂŶĚ^ƵƌǀĞǇZĞŐƵůĂƟŽŶƐŝŶdΘd
Ǉ&ŝƚŐĞƌĂůĚ͘ZĞǇĞƐ͕dd>^
,ŝƐƚŽƌǇ Žƌ ŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ ŽĨ ǁŚĂƚ ŚĂƐ ŚĂƉƉĞŶĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƉĂƐƚ ŝƐ ĂŶ
ŝŶĚŝƐƉĞŶƐĂďůĞ ƚŽŽů ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƌĞƚƌĂĐĞŵĞŶƚ ůĂŶĚ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ͘ ,Žǁ
ŵĞĂƐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŵĂĚĞ͕ ǁŚĂƚ ĂĐĐƵƌĂĐǇ ĐŽƵůĚ ďĞ ĂƩĂŝŶĞĚ͕ ǁŝƚŚ
ĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚƐ͕ ǁŚĂƚ ǁĞƌĞ ƚŚĞ ĐƵƐƚŽŵĂƌǇ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐ ƵƐĞĚ ĨŽƌ
ŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚƐ͕ĂŶĚǁŚĂƚǁĞƌĞŝŶĨŽƌĐĞĂƚĂŐŝǀĞŶƟŵĞ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ
ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ůĂŶĚ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ĂƌĞ ŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌǇ ďŝƚƐ ŽĨ ďĂĐŬŐƌŽƵŶĚ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ
ŶĞĞĚƚŽƌĞůŽĐĂƚĞĨŽƌŵĞƌƐƵƌǀĞǇĞĚůŝŶĞƐŝŶƚĞůůŝŐĞŶƚůǇ͘
ƚŚĞƐĞŵĞƚŚŽĚƐǁĞƌĞĐŚĂŶŐĞĚ͘hŶĚĞƌƚŚĞ/ŶƚĞŶĚĞŶƚŽĨƌŽǁŶ>ĂŶĚƐ͕
ƌƵůĞƐĂŶĚƌĞŐƵůĂƟŽŶƐǁĞƌĞŝƐƐƵĞĚĨŽƌƚŚĞƐƵƌǀĞǇŽĨƌŽǁŶ>ĂŶĚƐƚŚĂƚ
ƉƵƚ ƐŽŵĞ ƐĞŵďůĂŶĐĞ ŽĨ ŽƌĚĞƌ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞ ŽĨ ĐĂĚĂƐƚƌĂů ƐƵƌǀĞǇƐ͖
ƚŚĞƐĞ ǁĞƌĞ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ĨƌŽŵ ŚĂĐŽŶ͛Ɛ ͚WƌŽĐĞĚƵƌĞƐ͛͘ >ĂƚĞƌ Ă ŶĂƟŽŶĂů
ƚƌŝŐŽŶŽŵĞƚƌŝĐĂůůǇĐŽŶƚƌŽůƐƵƌǀĞǇǁĂƐĐŽŵŵĞŶĐĞĚŝŶϭϵϬϬĂŶĚƚŚĞĮƌƐƚ
ƚƌŝŐŽŶŽŵĞƚƌŝĐĂůƐƵƌǀĞǇŽĨdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚǁĂƐƐƚĂƌƚĞĚŝŶϭϵϬϭƚŽĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚĞƚŚĞ
ƌĞĐŽƌĚŝŶŐŽĨĐĂĚĂƐƚƌĂůŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶŽŶĂŶĂƟŽŶĂůůĞǀĞů͘
dŚĞ ƌĞƚƌĂĐĞŵĞŶƚ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ͛Ɛ ĚƵƚǇ͕ ŽŌĞŶ ƐƚĂƚĞĚ ĂƐ ͞ĨŽůůŽǁ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ
ĨŽŽƚƐƚĞƉƐŽĨƚŚĞŽƌŝŐŝŶĂůƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ͕͟ŝƐĨĞĂƚƚŚĂƚĐĂŶŶŽƚďĞĚŽŶĞǁŝƚŚŽƵƚ
ƐŽŵĞŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞŽĨƉĂƐƚĞǀĞŶƚƐ͘ŚŝƐƚŽƌǇŽĨƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐĂŶĚŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ
ŽĨƚŚĞĞĂƌůǇĐƵƐƚŽŵƐĂŶĚƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐƚŚĞƵƐĞĂŶĚŽǁŶĞƌƐŚŝƉ
ŽĨ ůĂŶĚ ƚŽ ŝƐ ŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌǇ ƚŽ ĐůĂƌŝĨǇ ĐŽŵƉůĞǆŝƟĞƐ ŽĨ ůĂŶĚ ůĂǁƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŽ
ĞǆƉůĂŝŶǁŚǇƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐŵƵƐƚĚŽĂƐƚŚĞǇĚŽ͘
/Ŷ ϭϵϯϱ͕ Ă ŶĞǁ ĂŶĚ ŵŽƌĞ ĐŽŵƉƌĞŚĞŶƐŝǀĞ ƐĞƚ ŽĨ ƐƵƌǀĞǇ ƌĞŐƵůĂƟŽŶƐ
ǁĂƐƉƵďůŝƐŚĞĚ͘ŵŽŶŐƚŚĞƚŽƉŝĐƐĐŽǀĞƌĞĚǁĞƌĞƚŚĞƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐŽĨůĂŶĚ
ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ͖ ůŝŵŝƚƐ ŽĨ ĞƌƌŽƌƐ ĨŽƌ ƚƌĂǀĞƌƐĞƐ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ
ĐĂĚĂƐƚƌĂůƉůĂŶƐ͘
dŚĞ ĞĂƌůŝĞƐƚ ůĂŶĚ ƐƵƌǀĞǇƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƚŽ ŵĂƉ ƚŚĞ ĐŽƵŶƚƌǇ ƌĂƚŚĞƌ ƚŚĂŶ ƚŽ
ĚĞůŝŶĞĂƚĞƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐ͘^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐǁĞƌĞŶĞĞĚĞĚƚŽĞǆƉůŽƌĞĂŶĚ
ŵĂƉƌŝǀĞƌƐĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌǁĂƚĞƌǁĂǇƐƚŚĂƚǁĞƌĞƚŚĞŶĂƚƵƌĂůŵĞĂŶƐƚŽƚƌĂǀĞů͘
/ŶƚŚĞĐĂƐĞŽĨƐŵĂůůĐŽƵŶƚƌŝĞƐŽƌŝƐůĂŶĚ͕ƚŚĞůĂŶĚĂƌĞĂǁĂƐŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ͘/ƚ
ǁĂƐƚŚĞƉƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƌĨŽƌƚŚĞĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚŵĞŶƚŽĨĂZŽǇĂůƌĞĂůͲĞƐƚĂƚĞďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐ
ƚŽƐĞůůŽīƌŽǁŶůĂŶĚƐ͘
/ŶdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚƚŚĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞƐƵƌǀĞǇƐǇƐƚĞŵƐĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞĐŽůŽŶŝĂů
ĞƌĂǁĂƐƚŚĞ^ƉĂŶŝƐŚĂŶĚƚŚĞŶŐůŝƐŚ͘hŶĚĞƌůǇŝŶŐƚŚĞƐǇƐƚĞŵŽĨƐƵƌǀĞǇƐ
ĂƌĞƚŚĞŶŐůŝƐŚŵĞĂƐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚĂŶĚŵĞƚŚŽĚƐ͘dŚĞĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞ
ŵŝůĞĂŶĚƚŚĞŽƌŝŐŝŶŽĨƚŚĞĐŚĂŝŶďŽƚŚƉůĂǇŬĞǇƌŽůĞƐŝŶƚŚĞĚĞĮŶŝƟŽŶŽĨ
ŵĞƚĞƐƵƐĞĚƚŽĚĞƐĐƌŝďĞƌĞĂůƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ͘ǀĞŶƚƐŽĨŽƵƌŚŝƐƚŽƌǇǁŝůůŚĞůƉ
ĞǆƉůĂŝŶƐŽŵĞŽĨƚŚĞĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƟĐƐŽĨƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇůŝŶĞƐĂŶĚŵĞĂƐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚƐ
ĨŽƵŶĚƚŽĚĂǇ͘
hŶĚĞƌ'ŽǀĞƌŶŽƌŚĂĐŽŶ͕;ϭϳϴϯͲϭϳϵϳͿƚŚĞ^ƉĂŶŝƐŚŽůŽŶǇŽĨdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ
ĞǆƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞĚŝƚƐĮƌƐƚƐĞƚŽĨƉƌŽĐĞĚƵƌĞƐĨŽƌƚŚĞĞǆĞĐƵƟŽŶŽĨĐĂĚĂƐƚƌĂů
ƐƵƌǀĞǇƐ͘dŚĞƐƵƌǀĞǇƐǁĞƌĞƋƵŝƚĞƌƵĚŝŵĞŶƚĂƌǇďǇŶĂƚƵƌĞĂŶĚƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ
ǁĞƌĞƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚƚŽƉŚǇƐŝĐĂůůǇŵĂƌŬƐƵƌǀĞǇůŝŶĞƐďǇƚŚĞƵƐĞŽĨĐƵƚůŝŶĞƐ͕
ƚŚĞ ƉůĂŶƟŶŐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĚŝƐƟŶĐƟǀĞ ƌĞĚ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌǇ ƐŚƌƵď ZĂǇŽ ĂůŽŶŐ ƚŚĞ
ƐƵƌǀĞǇ ůŝŶĞƐ Ăƚ ƌĞŐƵůĂƌ ŝŶƚĞƌǀĂůƐ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŽ ƉƵƚ ŵĂƌŬƐ͕ ďĞĂĐŽŶƐ Žƌ
ŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚƐ Ăƚ ĐŚĂŶŐĞ ƉŽŝŶƚƐ ĂŶĚ ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ ĐŽƌŶĞƌƐ͘ dŚĞ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ
ǁĞƌĞĂůƐŽƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚƚŽŽďƐĞƌǀĞƚŚĞŵĂŐŶĞƟĐďĞĂƌŝŶŐŽĨĞĂĐŚůŝŶĞĂŶĚ
ƚŽŵĞĂƐƵƌĞƚŚĞŝƌĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ͘dŚŝƐ ƉƌŽĐĞĚƵƌĞǁĂƐŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞĚ ǁŚĞŶƚŚĞ
ĐŽůŽŶǇǁĂƐĐŽǀĞƌĞĚǁŝƚŚĚĞŶƐĞƚƌŽƉŝĐĂůƌĂŝŶĨŽƌĞƐƚĂŶĚŐƌŽƵŶĚĐŽǀĞƌ͕
ĂŶĚƚŚĞƌĞǁĂƐĂŶĂďƐĞŶĐĞŽĨĂŶǇǁĞůůͲĚĞĮŶĞĚĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐƐƵĐŚĂƐĨĞŶĐĞƐ͕
ǁĂůůƐ͕ƌŽĂĚƐ͕ĚŝƚĐŚĞƐĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌůŝŶĞĂƌĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ͘dŚŝƐǁĂƐƚŚĞďĞŐŝŶŶŝŶŐ
ŽĨ Ă ͚EƵŵĞƌŝĐĂů ŽƵŶĚĂƌǇ͛ ƐǇƐƚĞŵ ŽĨ Ă ƐŽƌƚ ĂŶĚ ŝƚ ǁĂƐ ŵŽƐƚůǇ ƵƐĞĚ
ƚŽĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚĞƚŚĞŝůůƵƐƚƌĂƟŽŶŽĨĐĂĚĂƐƚƌĂůƐƵƌǀĞǇƉůĂŶƐ͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ƚŚĞƌĞ
ǁĂƐĂŶĂďƐĞŶĐĞŽĨĂŶǇĨŽƌŵŽĨƐƵƌǀĞǇĐŽŶƚƌŽůƐŽƌƌĞŐƵůĂƟŽŶƐĨŽƌƚŚĞ
ĐŽŵƉƵůƐŽƌǇůŝŶŬĂŐĞŽĨŶĞŝŐŚďŽƵƌŝŶŐƐƵƌǀĞǇƐ͘dŚŝƐƚŚĞŶůĞĚƚŽĐŽŶĨƵƐŝŽŶ
ĂŶĚƚŚĞƉƌŽďůĞŵŽĨƌĞůŽĐĂƟŽŶŽĨďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐǁŝƚŚĂŶǇĨŽƌĐĞŽĨĐĞƌƚĂŝŶƚǇ
ĂƐďŽƵŶĚĂƌǇůŝŶĞƐďĞĐĂŵĞŽǀĞƌŐƌŽǁŶǁŝƚŚĚĞŶƐĞǀĞŐĞƚĂƟŽŶŝŶĂǀĞƌǇ
ƐŚŽƌƚƟŵĞ͘/ƚǁĂƐŶŽƚ ƵŶƟů ϭϴϲϵ͕ĂŌĞƌϳϮǇĞĂƌƐŽĨ ƌŝƟƐŚ ZƵůĞ͕ƚŚĂƚ
&Žƌ ƚŚĞ ĮƌƐƚ ƟŵĞ ƚŚĞƌĞ ǁĂƐ ĂůƐŽ ŵĞŶƟŽŶ ŽĨ ůĂŶĚ ĂůŝĞŶĂƚĞĚ ďǇ ďŽƚŚ
^ƉĂŶŝƐŚ ĂŶĚ ƌŝƟƐŚ 'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚƐ ĂŶĚ ŶŽƚ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ƵŶĚĞƌ ƚŚĞ ZĞĂů
WƌŽƉĞƌƚǇKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞ͘;>ĂŶĚŐƌĂŶƚĞĚƉƌŝŽƌƚŽϭϴϴϵŝƐĚĞƐĐƌŝďĞĚĂƐ͞ŚĞůĚ
ƵŶĚĞƌƚŚĞKůĚ>Ăǁ͟ƚŽĚŝƐƟŶŐƵŝƐŚŝƚĨƌŽŵůĂŶĚŚĞůĚƵŶĚĞƌƚŚĞZWKͿ͘
tŚŝůĞƚŚĞƐƵďĚŝǀŝƐŝŽŶƐŽĨƚŚĞƐĞƉĂƌĐĞůƐǁĞƌĞƐƟůůĂůůŽǁĞĚƚŽďĞĚŽŶĞ
ďǇǀĞƌďĂůĚĞƐĐƌŝƉƟŽŶ͕ƚŚĞƌƵůĞƐƐƚĂƚĞĚƚŚĂƚǁŚĞŶŐĞŽŵĞƚƌŝĐĂůƐƵƌǀĞǇƐ
were done the following must be observed:-‐
ͻ d ŚĞƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐŚĂůůĚĞĮŶĞĂŶĚŵĂƌŬƚŚĞƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇďĞŝŶŐĚĞĂůƚǁŝƚŚŝŶ
ƚŚĞƐĂŵĞŵĂŶŶĞƌĂƐŝŶƚŚĞƌƵůĞŽĨƐƵƌǀĞǇĨŽƌƌŽǁŶ>ĂŶĚ͖
ͻ ĐĞƌƟĮĞĚĐŽƉǇŽĨƚŚĞƉůĂŶŽĨƐƵĐŚƐƵƌǀĞǇƐƐŚĂůůďĞůŽĚŐĞĚŝŶƚŚĞ
^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ'ĞŶĞƌĂů͛ƐŽĸĐĞǁŝƚŚŝŶĨŽƌƚǇĚĂǇƐĂŌĞƌƚŚĞĐŽŵƉůĞƟŽŶŽĨ
ƚŚĞƐƵƌǀĞǇďǇƚŚĞƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌǁŚŽĞǆĞĐƵƚĞĚƚŚĞƐƵƌǀĞǇ͖
ͻ ǀĞƌǇ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ ƐŚĂůů ŬĞĞƉ ƚƌƵĞ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞ ĮĞůĚ ŶŽƚĞƐ ŽĨ Ăůů
ƐƵƌǀĞǇƐĞǆĞĐƵƚĞĚĂŶĚƐŚĂůůŐŝǀĞĐĞƌƟĮĞĚĐŽƉŝĞƐŽĨƚŚĞƐĂŵĞƚŽƚŚĞ
^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌͲ'ĞŶĞƌĂůǁŚĞŶĐĂůůƵƉŽŶƚŽĚŽƐŽ͘
dŚĞƌĞ ǁĂƐ ĂůƐŽ Ă ƌĞǀŝƐĞĚ ƐƵƌǀĞǇ ƌĞŐƵůĂƟŽŶ ŝŶ ϭϵϱϯ ďƵƚ ŝƚ ǁĂƐ
ďĂƐŝĐĂůůǇƚŚĞƐĂŵĞĂƐƚŚĂƚŽĨϭϵϯϱĂƐĨĂƌĂƐƚŚĞĐĂĚĂƐƚƌĂůƐƵƌǀĞǇǁĂƐ
ĐŽŶĐĞƌŶĞĚ͘/Ŷϭϵϵϲ͕ƚŚĞ>ĂŶĚ^ƵƌǀĞǇĐƚƌĞƉůĂĐĞĚƚŚĞŽůĚĞƌůĞŐŝƐůĂƟŽŶ
ĂŶĚ ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚůǇ ŐŽǀĞƌŶƐ ƚŚĞ ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞ ŽĨ ůĂŶĚ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ŝŶ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ ĂŶĚ
dŽďĂŐŽ͘dŚŝƐĂĐƚƌĞĐŽŐŶŝǌĞĚƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽĨ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌŽĨdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚ
dŽďĂŐŽĂƐĂŶŽŶͲŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚĂůŽƌŐĂŶŝǌĂƟŽŶŽƌƵŵďƌĞůůĂƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů
ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƟŶŐ>ĂŶĚ͕YƵĂŶƟƚǇĂŶĚsĂůƵĂƟŽŶƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ͘
dŚĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚŚŝŐŚǀĂůƵĞŽĨƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇĂŶĚĐŽƵƉůĞĚǁŝƚŚĂŶŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐůǇ
ůŝƟŐŝŽƵƐƐŽĐŝĞƚǇŵĂŬĞƐƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇƐƵƌǀĞǇĂŶĚŝƚŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂƟŽŶĞǆĂĐƟŶŐ
ĂŶĚƌĞƋƵŝƌĞƐĂĐĂƵƟŽƵƐĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚ͘dŚĞĐĂĚĂƐƚƌĂůƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌŵƵƐƚŚĂǀĞ
ĂĚĞƋƵĂƚĞƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞďĂĐŬŐƌŽƵŶĚŽĨůĂŶĚƟƚůĞƚŽĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚ
ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ ƉƌŽďůĞŵƐ ŝŶƚĞůůŝŐĞŶƚůǇ͘ >ĂŶĚ ƟƚůĞ ƚŽĚĂǇ ŝƐ ŚĞůĚ ďǇ ŵĂŶǇ
ƉĞŽƉůĞĂŶĚŝƐƉƌŽƚĞĐƚĞĚďǇŵŽƌĞůĞŐŝƐůĂƟŽŶƚŚĂŶĂŶǇŽƚŚĞƌƐŝŶŐůĞƌŝŐŚƚ
ŽƌƉŽƐƐĞƐƐŝŽŶ͘dŚĞƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ͕ŝŶůŽĐĂƟŶŐƟƚůĞ͕ŝƐĐŚĂƌŐĞĚǁŝƚŚ
ƚŚĞƚƌĞŵĞŶĚŽƵƐƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďŝůŝƚǇƚŚĂƚĐĂŶŶŽƚďĞĚŝƐĐŚĂƌŐĞůŝŐŚƚůǇ͘
28
ZĞŐĂƌĚůĞƐƐŽĨŚŽǁƟƚůĞƚŽĂŶŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂů͛ƐƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇŽƌŝŐŝŶĂƚĞĚ͕ƉŽƚĞŶƟĂůƉƌŽďůĞŵƐŵŝŐŚƚďĞƵŶĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ
ďǇƚŚĞůĂŶĚƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƚŚĂƚĐŽƵůĚĐĂƵƐĞƉƌŽďůĞŵƐŝŶƚŚĞůŽĐĂƟŽŶŽƌƌĞůŽĐĂƟŽŶŽĨďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐ͘
ZĞĂů WƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ >Ăǁ ;ĨƌĞĞŚŽůĚͿ͕ ƉůƵƐ ƚŚĞ >Ăǁ ŽĨ >ĂŶĚůŽƌĚ ĂŶĚ dĞŶĂŶƚƐ
;ůĞĂƐĞŚŽůĚƐͿ ƉůƵƐ ĐŽŶǀĞǇĂŶĐŝŶŐ ;ƐĂůĞ ĂŶĚ ŵŽƌƚŐĂŐĞƐ ŽĨ ůĂŶĚͿ ƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ
ŵĂŬĞƵƉĂďŽĚǇŽŬŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞĐŽŵŵŽŶůǇƌĞĨĞƌƌĞĚƚŽĂƐ>ĂŶĚůĂǁ͘/ŶŶŐůŝƐŚ
Common Law, the Crown (State) can own land in the absolute legal sense ͲĞǀĞƌǇŽŶĞĞůƐĞĚŽŶŽƚŽǁŶůĂŶĚ͕ďƵƚĂǀĂƌŝĞƚǇŽĨƌŝŐŚƚƐŽǀĞƌƚŚĞůĂŶĚĂŶĚ
ĂůƐŽƐŽŵĞĚƵƟĞƐ͕Ğ͘Ő͘ŶŽƚƚŽĐĂƵƐĞŶƵŝƐĂŶĐĞŽƌĚĂŶŐĞƌƚŽƚŚĞŝƌŶĞŝŐŚďŽƵƌƐ͘
dŚŝƐĐŽůůĞĐƟŽŶŽĨƌŝŐŚƚƐĂŶĚĚƵƟĞƐǁŚŝĐŚƚŚĞǇŽǁŶŝƐĐĂůůĞĚĂŶĞƐƚĂƚĞŝŶ
ƚŚĞůĂŶĚ͘dŚĞĨƌĞĞŚŽůĚĞƐƚĂƚĞŝƐƚŚĞŶĞĂƌĞƐƚĨŽƌŵŽĨĂďƐŽůƵƚĞŽǁŶĞƌƐŚŝƉ͘
^ŽŵĞůĂŶĚŝƐĚĞƐĐƌŝďĞĚĂƐ͞ĨƌĞĞŚŽůĚ͟ĂŶĚƐŽŵĞĂƐ͞ůĞĂƐĞŚŽůĚ͘͟ƉĞƌƐŽŶ
ǁŚŽ ŚĂƐ Ă ĨƌĞĞŚŽůĚ ŝƐ ůŝŬĞůǇ ƚŽ ƐĂǇ ͞/ ŽǁŶ ƚŚĞ ůĂŶĚ͟ Ͳ ƚŚŝƐ ƐƚĂƚĞŵĞŶƚƐ ŝƐ
ŶĞĂƌƚŚĞƚƌƵƚŚĂŶĚŝƐĂĐĐĞƉƚĂďůĞĨŽƌŵŽƐƚƉƵƌƉŽƐĞƐ͘KŶƚŚĞŽƚŚĞƌŚĂŶĚ͕
ƚŚĞůĞĂƐĞŚŽůĚĞƌĚŽŶŽƚŽǁŶƚŚĞůĂŶĚĂŶĚŝŶŵŽƐƚĐĂƐĞƐƉĂǇƐĂƌĞŶƚĂŶĚ
ƌĞĐŽŐŶŝƐĞĂůĂŶĚůŽƌĚ͘>ĂŶĚ>ĂǁŝƐƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞŝƐŶŽƚĂďŽƵƚůĂŶĚ͕ďƵƚĂďŽƵƚ
ĂŶĞƐƚĂƚĞŝŶůĂŶĚ͘
In support of the requirements for recording the various interests in land ƚŚĂƚĂŶŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůŵĂǇŚĂǀĞŝŶƌĞĂůƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ͕ƚŚĞŵŽĚĞƌŶĐĂĚĂƐƚƌĂůƐƵƌǀĞǇ
ŝƐƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞĂďŽƵƚƉƌŽǀŝŶŐĂƵŶŝƋƵĞĂŶĚƵŶĂŵďŝŐƵŽƵƐĚĞƐĐƌŝƉƟŽŶŽĨƌĞĂů
ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇĨŽƌƚŚĞƉƵƌƉŽƐĞŽĨĐŽŶǀĞǇĂŶĐŝŶŐŽĨůĞŐĂůƌŝŐŚƚƐďĞƚǁĞĞŶǀĞŶĚŽƌ
ĂŶĚƉƵƌĐŚĂƐĞƌ͘
&ƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ůĞŐĂů ĚĞĮŶŝƟŽŶ ŽĨ ůĂŶĚ͕ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽƉƌŝĞƚĂƌǇ ƵŶŝƚ ŝƐ ĐŽŵƉŽƐĞĚ ŽĨ Ă
ƐĞƚŽĨĐŽͲĞǆƚĞŶƐŝǀĞƌŝŐŚƚƐ;ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵƟŶŐŽǁŶĞƌƐŚŝƉͿǁŚŝĐŚĂƩĂĐŚĞĚƚŽƚŚĞ
ƐŽůƵŵŽĨƚŚĞůĂŶĚƉĂƌĐĞů͘dŚĞƐŽůƵŵŝƐƚŚĞƉŚǇƐŝĐĂůĞŶƟƚǇĐŽŵƉƌŝƐŝŶŐƚŚĂƚ
ƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞĞĂƌƚŚ͛ƐƐƵƌĨĂĐĞ;ůĂŶĚŽƌǁĂƚĞƌŽƌďŽƚŚͿĐŽŶĮŶĞĚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞůĂŶĚ
ƉĂƌĐĞů͘EĂƚƵƌĂůůǇ͕ƚŚĞƐŽůƵŵĞǆƚĞŶĚƐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĐĞŶƚƌĞŽĨƚŚĞĞĂƌƚŚƵƉǁĂƌĚƐ
ƚŽƚŚĞƐŬǇƚŚĞƐƵďͲĂĚũĂĐĞŶƚƐŽŝůďĞůŽǁ͕ƚŚĞƐƵƌĨĂĐĞĂŶĚƚŚĞƐƵƉĞƌͲĂĚũĂĐĞŶƚ
ĂŝƌƐƉĂĐĞĂďŽǀĞƚŚĞƐƵƌĨĂĐĞ͘
dŚĞ ĞǆƚĞŶƚ ŽĨ Ă ƐŽůƵŵ ĐŽŶƚĂŝŶĞĚ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ Ă ůĂŶĚ ƉĂƌĐĞů ŝƐ ĐŽŶĮŶĞĚ ďǇ
ďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐ͘ /ƚ ŝƐ Ă ǀĞƌƟĐĂů ƐƵƌĨĂĐĞ ǁŚŝĐŚ ĞǆƚĞŶĚƐ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ĐĞŶƚƌĞ ŽĨ
ƚŚĞ ĞĂƌƚŚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŚĞĂǀĞŶƐ ĂŶĚ ŝƐ ƚŚĞ ůŝŵŝƚ ƵƉ ƚŽ ĂŶĚ ďĞǇŽŶĚ ǁŚŝĐŚ ƚŚĞ
ŽǁŶĞƌƐŚŝƉŝŶƚŚĞůĂŶĚĞǆƚĞŶĚ͘/ŶĐŽŶĚŽŵŝŶŝƵŵ͕ďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐǁŝůůďĞǀĞƌƟĐĂů
ĂŶĚŚŽƌŝǌŽŶƚĂů͘dŚĞďŽƵŶĚĂƌǇŝƐƚŚĞŝŶƚĞƌƐĞĐƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƚŽƉŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐƐƵƌĨĂĐĞ
ĂŶĚͬŽƌ ŝƚ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ ŽŶ Ă ŵĂƉ Žƌ ƉůĂŶ͘ ĨĞŶĐĞ͕ ŶĂƚƵƌĂů Žƌ ĂƌƟĮĐŝĂů͕
ŝƐ Ă ďĂƌƌŝĞƌ ĂŶĚ ŶŽƚ ŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌǇ ƚŚĞ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌǇ͘ /ƚ ŵĂǇ ďĞ ĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ
ďŽƵŶĚĂƌǇ͘
dŚĞŽǁŶĞƌŽĨĂƉĂƌĐĞůŽĨůĂŶĚŚĂƐŶĂƚƵƌĂůƌŝŐŚƚƐʹƚŚĞƌŝŐŚƚŽĨĂůŝĞŶĂƟŽŶ͕
ŝĞ͕ƚŚĞƌŝŐŚƚƚŽ ĚŝƐƉŽƐĞ Žī͖ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞƌŝŐŚƚŽĨ ĞŶũŽǇŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞůĂŶĚ͘ dŚĞ
owner has a right to act as he wishes on his land, provided that he does ŶŽƚŝŶƚĞƌĨĞƌĞǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƌŝŐŚƚƐŽĨŽƚŚĞƌƐ͘KƚŚĞƌŶĂƚƵƌĂůƌŝŐŚƚƐĂƌĞƚŚĞƌŝŐŚƚƐ
ŽĨƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĂŶĚĐůĞĂŶĂŝƌ͘>ĂŶĚŵƵƐƚŶŽƚďĞĞǆĐĂǀĂƚĞĚƐŽƚŚĂƚŝƚĚŝƐƚƵƌďƐ
Ă ŶĞŝŐŚďŽƵƌ͛Ɛ ůĂŶĚ Žƌ ĐĂƵƐĞ ĂĐƟǀŝƚǇ ƚŽ ĐƌĞĂƚĞ Ăŝƌ ƉŽůůƵƟŽŶ͘ >ĞŐĂů ƌŝŐŚƚƐ
ŝƐ ĂŶ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚ ĐŽŶĨĞƌƌĞĚ ĂŶĚ ƉƌŽƚĞĐƚĞĚ ďǇ ƚŚĞ ůĂǁ ĞŶƟƚůŝŶŐ ŽŶĞ ƉĞƌƐŽŶ
to claim that another person gave him something or do an act for him ŽƌƌĞĨƌĂŝŶĨƌŽŵĚŽŝŶŐĂŶĂĐƚ͘^ŽĐŝĂůŵĂƚƌŝǆĐŽŵƉƌŝƐĞƚŚŽƐĞĂƐƉĞĐƚƐŽĨƚŚĞ
ƐŽĐŝĂů ŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƟŽŶƐ ǁŚŝĐŚ ƵƉŚŽůĚ ƚŚĞ ůĂŶĚ ƚĞŶƵƌĞ ƐǇƐƚĞŵƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ
ƚŚĞĂĐƟŽŶŽĨǁŚŝĐŚƚŚĂƚƐǇƐƚĞŵĐŚĂŶŐĞƐ͘>ĞŐĂůƌŝŐŚƚƐĂƌĞƵƉŚŽůĚďǇƚŚĞ
ůĂǁ͗ƚŚĞůĂǁŝƐƚŚĂƚĂƐƉĞĐƚŽĨƚŚĞƐŽĐŝĂůŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƟŽŶ͘/ĨǁĞŚĂǀĞĂǁĞĂŬůĂǁ
ǁĞǁŝůůŚĂǀĞĂǁĞĂŬƐǇƐƚĞŵŽĨŽǁŶĞƌƐŚŝƉ͖ŝĨǁĞŚĂǀĞĂƐƚƌŽŶŐůĂǁǁĞǁŝůů
ŚĂǀĞĂƐƚƌŽŶŐƐǇƐƚĞŵŽĨŽǁŶĞƌƐŚŝƉĂŶĚƐƚĂďŝůŝƚǇ͘
29
/ŶĂŶǇƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌĐĂĚĂƐƚƌĂůƐƵƌǀĞǇƚŚĞůĂŶĚƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌŵƵƐƚĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌ͗
ͻ ŝĨƚŚĞƋƵĞƐƟŽŶŝƐŽŶĞŽĨƟƚůĞͲǁŚŽŽǁŶƐŝƚĂŶĚŚŽǁŵƵĐŚ͕Žƌ
ͻ Ă ƋƵĞƐƟŽŶ ŽĨ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌǇ Ͳ ǁŚĂƚ ŝƐ ƚŚĞ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌǇ ĂŶĚ ǁŚĞƌĞ ŝƐ ƚŚĞ
ďŽƵŶĚĂƌǇ͘
dŚŝƐĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚĞƐƚŚĞĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƟŽŶŽĨŽǁŶĞƌƐŚŝƉŽƌǁŚŽŚĂƐĂďĞƩĞƌƟƚůĞƚŽ
ĂƉĂƌĐĞůŽĨůĂŶĚďƵƚŵĂǇŝŶƐŽŵĞĐĂƐĞƐďĞƵŶͲƐƵƌǀĞǇĂďůĞŽƌƵŶͲůŽĐĂƚĂďůĞ͘
/ŶdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ ĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ͕ƟƚůĞ͕ĂƐƚŚĞůĂŶĚƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƌĞĐŽŐŶŝǌĞƐŝƚ͕ŵĂǇďĞ
ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚĂƐŽƌŝŐŝŶĂƟŶŐĨƌŽŵƐĞǀĞƌĂůĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ͘dŚĞƐĞĂƌĞ
ŝ͘ ƌŽǇĂůŐƌĂŶƚĨƌŽŵĂĨŽƌĞŝŐŶƉŽǁĞƌ͖
ŝŝ͘ ŐƌĂŶƚƐŽĨŽƌŝŐŝŶĂůƌŽǁŶ>ĂŶĚĨŽƌŵƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞ;ĐŽůŽŶŝĂůŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚͿ͖
ŝŝŝ͘ŐƌĂŶƚƐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚĨƌŽŵůĂŶĚĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚ
ĂƐƚŚĞƉƵďůŝĐĚŽŵĂŝŶ;ƐƚĂƚĞůĂŶĚͿ͖
ŝǀ͘ ůĂŶĚƐŝŶƚŚĞĨŽƌŵŽĨŶĞǁůǇĐƌĞĂƚĞĚůĂŶĚƐ;ƐƵďĚŝǀŝƐŝŽŶͿ͘
ZĞŐĂƌĚůĞƐƐ ŽĨ ŚŽǁ ƟƚůĞ ƚŽ ĂŶ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂů͛Ɛ ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂƚĞĚ͕ ƉŽƚĞŶƟĂů
ƉƌŽďůĞŵƐ ŵŝŐŚƚ ďĞ ƵŶĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ ďǇ ƚŚĞ ůĂŶĚ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ ƚŚĂƚ ĐŽƵůĚ ĐĂƵƐĞ
ƉƌŽďůĞŵƐŝŶƚŚĞůŽĐĂƟŽŶŽƌƌĞůŽĐĂƟŽŶŽĨďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐ͘/ŶƚŚĞĐŽŶǀĞǇĂŶĐĞŽĨ
ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ͕ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůǇďĞƚǁĞĞŶƉĂƌƟĞƐƚŚĂƚĂƌĞƵŶĨĂŵŝůŝĂƌǁŝƚŚĞĂĐŚŽƚŚĞƌ͕
ŝƚŝƐŚŝŐŚůǇĂĚǀŝƐĂďůĞƚŽĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĂĐĂĚĂƐƚƌĂůƐƵƌǀĞǇƉƌŝŽƌƚŽƚŚĞƉƵƌĐŚĂƐĞ
being completed to:
Ă͘ ĚĚƌĞƐƐĚŝƐĐƌĞƉĂŶĐŝĞƐŝŶƚŚĞůĞŐĂůĚĞƐĐƌŝƉƟŽŶƚŽůĂŶĚĂƐĚĞƚĂŝůĞĚŝŶƚŚĞ
ƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĞ͘Ő͘ŽůĚŶĞŝŐŚďŽƵƌƐǁŚŝĐŚĐĂŶŶŽƚďĞůŽĐĂƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ
ƟŵĞƉĞƌŝŽĚ
ď͘ ^ ƉĞĐŝĮĐƋƵĂŶƟĮĐĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞĂĐƌĞĂŐĞǁŚĞƌĞƚŚĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƟƚůĞĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚ
ĚŽĞƐŶŽƚĚŽƐŽŝ͘Ğ͘ǁŚĞƌĞƚŚĞǁŽƌĚƐ͞ŵŽƌĞŽƌůĞƐƐ͟ĂƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ
Đ͘ ZĞĐŽƌĚ ŽĨ ĞŶĐƵŵďƌĂŶĐĞƐ ŽŶ ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ Ğ͘Ő͘ ƵŶĚĞƌůĂƉƐ Žƌ ŽǀĞƌůĂƉƐ ŽĨ
boundaries and unauthorized buildings
Ě͘ W
ƌŽǀŝĚĞĂƵŶŝƋƵĞƉŽƐŝƟŽŶŽƌůŽĐĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞŶĂƟŽŶĂů
ƉĂƌĐĞůĨĂďƌŝĐƚŚĂƚĐĂŶŶŽƚďĞĚĞŐƌĂĚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƉĂƐƐĂŐĞŽĨƟŵĞĂƐŝŶƚŚĞ
ĐĂƐĞŽĨ͞ŵĞĞƚƐĂŶĚďŽƵŶĚƐ͟ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇĚĞƐĐƌŝƉƟŽŶƐ
Ğ͘ ƌŝŶŐƉƌŽƉĞƌƟĞƐƵŶĚĞƌƚŚĞƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞZĞĂůWƌŽƉĞƌƚǇKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞŽƌ
ƐĞĞŬĂsĞƐƟŶŐͬWŽƐƐĞƐƐŝŽŶKƌĚĞƌĨƌŽŵĂŽƵƌƚǁŚĞƌĞƚŚĞƌĞŝƐĂďƌĞĂŬŝŶ
ƚŚĞĐŚĂŝŶŽĨƟƚůĞ͘
dŚĞdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ>ĂŶĚ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ;dd>^ͿŝƐƵŶŝƋƵĞůǇůŝĐĞŶƐĞĚĂŶĚĚƵůǇ
ĂƵƚŚŽƌŝǌĞĚƚŽĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĐĂĚĂƐƚƌĂůƐƵƌǀĞǇƐŝŶdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ͘dŚĞdd>^
ĂůƐŽƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐƌĞůĂƚĞĚƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐƚŽĐůŝĞŶƚƐƚŽƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ
ĂŵǇƌŝĂĚŽĨƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚƐďǇƐƚĂƚƵƚŽƌǇĂƵƚŚŽƌŝƟĞƐŝŶƚŚĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽĨ
ƌĞĂůƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ͘ŽŶƐĞƋƵĞŶƚůǇƚŚĞdd>^ŝƐĐŚĂƌŐĞĚǁŝƚŚŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐĂůĞǀĞůŽĨ
ƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞĂŶĚĐĞƌƟĮĐĂƟŽŶŶŽƚĂīŽƌĚĞĚďǇŽƚŚĞƌƉƌĂĐƟƟŽŶĞƌƐ͘
ĂŶĚĞǇŽŶĚ͕ Y
ears
20 ƚŚĞzŽƵƚŚ^ƉĞĂŬƐ
EĂƚĂƐŚĂ'ŚŝƩ^Đ͘;,ŽŶͿ͕D^Đ͕͘DZ/^͕D/^dd
͚/ĂŵƐŽŵĞƟŵĞƐƚŽůĚƚŚĂƚ/ŚĂǀĞƚŚĞƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ͚ƚŚŝŶŐ͕͛ŝŶ
ŵǇ ďůŽŽĚ ďĞĐĂƵƐĞ ŵǇ ĨĂƚŚĞƌ͕ ^ŽůŽŵŽŶ tĞĞŬĞƐ &Z/^ ŝƐ
ĂůƐŽĂŚĂƌƚĞƌĞĚ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ͘
/ Ăŵ ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚůǇ Ă sĂůƵĞƌ
ĂƚƚŚĞsĂůƵĂƟŽŶŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ
with the background as an RICS Development & Planning Chartered ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ͕ƚŚŝƐĐŽŵďŝŶĞĚ
with extensive experience as a WƌŽũĞĐƚ DĂŶĂŐĞƌ ĂŶĚ
KƉĞƌĂƟŽŶĂůDĂŶĂŐĞƌ͘
DǇ ĞǆƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞ ĐŽŵĞƐ
from the private and public sector both in the h< ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĂƌŝďďĞĂŶ͘
/ ƉƌŝĚĞ ŵǇƐĞůĨ ǁŝƚŚ
ŝŶŚĞƌĞŶƚůǇƐƚƌŽŶŐƉƌŽďůĞŵƐŽůǀŝŶŐƐŬŝůůƐĂŶĚĂŇĂŝƌĨŽƌƌŝƐŬ
ĂŶĂůǇƐŝƐĂŶĚƉŽůŝĐǇĚƌĂŌŝŶŐĂŶĚůĞŐĂůŵĂƩĞƌƐ͘/ŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶ
ĨŽƌƚƵŶĂƚĞƚŽŚĂǀĞƚŚĞĞǆƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞŽĨĚĞǀĞůŽƉŝŶŐĞīĞĐƟǀĞ
ƚĞĂŵƐ ƐƚƌĂƚĞŐŝĐ ƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐ͕ ƚĂƌŐĞƚ ŽƌŝĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ͕ ĮŶĂŶĐŝĂů
ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ͕ƉƌŽĐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚĂŶĚƉƌŽũĞĐƚĚĞůŝǀĞƌǇ͘
/ƐƚĂƌƚĞĚŵǇWƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůƉĂƚŚǁĂǇǁŝƚŚƚŚĞZ/^ĂƚdĞƌƌĂ
ĂƌŝďďĞĂŶ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚ ǀĂůƵŝŶŐ Ăůů ƚǇƉĞƐ ŽĨ ƉƌŽƉĞƌƟĞƐ
ĂŶĚ ŵĂŶĂŐĞĚ ƚŚĞ ĂƐƐĞƚ ǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ 'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ͛Ɛ
ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂůƉƌŽƉĞƌƟĞƐ͘/ƌĞƚƵƌŶĞĚƚŽƚŚĞh<ĂŶĚĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĚ
the APC at the salubrious London Borough of Richmond where I have had the pleasure of managing capital planned ŵĂŝŶƚĞŶĂŶĐĞ ĂŶĚ ŶĞǁ ďƵŝůĚ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐ͘ / ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵůůǇ
ĂĐŚŝĞǀĞĚ ƚŚĞ DZ/^ ĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƟŽŶ ǁŝƚŚ Ă ŵƵůƟͲŵŝůůŝŽŶ
ƐƉŽƌƚƐĐĞŶƚƌĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĂůůǁŝƚŚŝŶďƵĚŐĞƚ͘
KŶĞǇĞĂƌŽŶĂǀŝƐŝƚƚŽdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ͕ŵǇĚĂĚĂƐŬĞĚŚŽǁǁĂƐ/
going to give back and so it stuck with me and I returned ŽŶ Ă ĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚ ǁŝƚŚ Y^ ŝŶ ϮϬϭϮ͘ /Ŷ ϮϬϭϯ͕ / ĚĞĐŝĚĞĚ ƚŽ
ũŽŝŶƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽĨ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ;/^ddͿ
ĂŶĚǁĂƐŽŶƚŚĞǆĞĐƵƟǀĞDĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŽĂƌĚĨŽƌϮǇĞĂƌƐ͘
/ ŚĂǀĞ ĐƌĞĂƚĞĚ ůŝĨĞƟŵĞ ĨƌŝĞŶĚƐŚŝƉƐ ǁŝƚŚ ƐŽŵĞ ǁŽŶĚĞƌĨƵů
people and was introduced to a forum with which to ĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĂŶĚĮŶĚƌĞƐŽůƵƟŽŶƐĨŽƌƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇŝƐƐƵĞƐŝŶdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ
ĂŶĚ dŽďĂŐŽ͘ dŚĞ /^dd ŵĞŵďĞƌƐ ĂƌĞ ŬĞĞŶ ƚŽ ĞŶƐƵƌĞ
that Trinidad and Tobago is recognized as a place with ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐĂŶĚŝŶƚĞŐƌŝƚǇĂŶĚĂĐŽƵŶƚƌǇǁŝƚŚŵĂŶǇĂƩƌŝďƵƚĞƐ
ƚŽ ŽīĞƌƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇŝŶǀĞƐƚŽƌƐ ƚŚĞ ǁŽƌůĚ ŽǀĞƌ͘ ůƚŚŽƵŐŚ ŶŽƚ
ŽŶƚŚĞďŽĂƌĚĂƚƚŚĞŵŽŵĞŶƚ͕/ƐƟůůƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĂƐƐŝƐƚĂŶĐĞŝŶ
ĂŶǇ ǁĂǇ ƉŽƐƐŝďůĞ͘ / ĞŶĐŽƵƌĂŐĞ ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůƐ ƚŽ
ũŽŝŶ ƚŚĞ /^dd ĂŶĚ ƚĂŬĞ ƵƉ ƚŚĞ ŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚǇ ƚŽ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞ
ƉŽƐŝƟǀĞůǇƚŽƚŚŝƐĞĐŽŶŽŵǇ͘/ƐĞĞƚŚĞ/^ddĂƐƚŚĞďŽĚǇƚŚĂƚ
will represent the members on issues that are important ĨŽƌƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐŽĨƚŚŝƐŶĂƟŽŶĂŶĚƵůƟŵĂƚĞůǇĂŶĂĚǀŽĐĂƚĞ
ĨŽƌƚŚĞŽƌĚŝŶĂƌǇĐŝƟǌĞŶ͕ůŽĐĂůůǇĂŶĚŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůůǇ͘͟
EĂƚĂƐŚĂƐƉĞŶƚŵŽƐƚŽĨŚĞƌĨŽƌŵĂƟǀĞǇĞĂƌƐŝŶdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚΘ
dŽďĂŐŽĂŶĚŝƐĂŶĂůŵĂŵĂƚĞƌŽĨ^ƚ͘ƵŐƵƐƟŶĞ'ŝƌůƐ͛,ŝŐŚ
^ĐŚŽŽů͘^ŚĞŚĂƐŽǀĞƌϭϲǇĞĂƌƐĞǆƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞŝŶƚŚĞƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ
ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌǇŝŶǀĂƌŝŽƵƐƌŽůĞƐ͘
^ƵŶŝů>ĂůůŽŽWŚ͕DZ/^͕D/^dd
/ŚĂǀĞǁŽƌŬĞĚŽŶĂŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůĂŶĚƌĞŐŝŽŶĂů
consultancies in land management and I am also an annual contributor to the World Bank’s Doing ƵƐŝŶĞƐƐ ZĞƉŽƌƚ͘ /
ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚůǇ ǁŽƌŬƐ ĂƐ Ă
sĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ
Ăƚ ZĂǇŵŽŶĚ ĂŶĚ
Pierre Limited and have lectured at ƚŚĞ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇ ŽĨ
the West Indies and ƚŚĞ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇ ŽĨ
dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ͘
I am also a member ŽĨƚŚĞŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞŽĨƚŚĞ/^dd͘
/ ďĞůŝĞǀĞ ƚŚĂƚ ũŽŝŶŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ /^dd ŝƐ ŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌǇ ĨŽƌ Ăůů ǇŽƵŶŐ
ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ƚŽ ŐĂŝŶ ƌĞĐŽŐŶŝƟŽŶ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ
ĨƌĂƚĞƌŶŝƚǇ͘dŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐƵŶŝƋƵĞŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƟĞƐĨŽƌ
ŶĞƚǁŽƌŬŝŶŐĂŶĚĐŽŶƟŶƵŽƵƐƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͘
I envision that the ISTT would become the governing ďŽĚǇ ĨŽƌ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĂƌŝďďĞĂŶ ƌĞŐŝŽŶ͘ /
ƐĞĞƚŚĞ/^ddƐŚĂƉŝŶŐŝŶƚŽƚŚĞůĞĂĚƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůďŽĚǇŝŶƚŚĞ
ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ ƐĞĐƚŽƌƐ ƚŚĂƚ ǁŽƵůĚ ĂĚǀŽĐĂƚĞ
ĨŽƌŐŽŽĚŐŽǀĞƌŶĂŶĐĞĂŶĚƚƌĂŶƐƉĂƌĞŶĐǇŝŶƚŚĞƐĞƐĞĐƚŽƌƐ͘
ƌ͘^ƵŶŝů>ĂůůŽŽŚŽůĚƐĂĂĐŚĞůŽƌ͛ƐĚĞŐƌĞĞŝŶ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐĂŶĚ
>ĂŶĚ /ŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇ
ŽĨƚŚĞtĞƐƚ/ŶĚŝĞƐǁŝƚŚĮƌƐƚĐůĂƐƐŚŽŶŽƵƌƐ͖ĂďĂĐŚĞůŽƌŽĨ
>ĂǁĚĞŐƌĞĞ;>>ŚŽŶƐͿĨƌŽŵƚŚĞhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇŽĨ>ŽŶĚŽŶ͖Ă
Post graduate diploma in Land management and informal ƐĞƩůĞŵĞŶƚƐ ƌĞŐƵůĂƌŝǌĂƟŽŶ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ŽĨ ,ŽƵƐŝŶŐ
ĂŶĚhƌďĂŶĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ^ƚƵĚŝĞƐŝŶZŽƩĞƌĚĂŵ͖ĂŶĚĂƐĞŶŝŽƌ
ĚŝƉůŽŵĂŝŶĐůĂƐƐŝĐĂů/ŶĚŝĂŶŵƵƐŝĐĨƌŽŵs^/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů͘
,ĞƌĞĐĞŶƚůǇŐƌĂĚƵĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚĂWŚŝŶ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐĂŶĚ>ĂŶĚ
/ŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶĨƌŽŵƚŚĞhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇŽĨƚŚĞtĞƐƚ/ŶĚŝĞƐ͘
͞/ďĞůŝĞǀĞƚŚĂƚ
ũŽŝŶŝŶŐƚŚĞ/^dd
is necessary ĨŽƌĂůůǇŽƵŶŐ
surveyors to gain ƌĞĐŽŐŶŝƟŽŶǁŝƚŚŝŶ
ƚŚĞ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ
ĨƌĂƚĞƌŶŝƚǇ͘
dŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ
ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐƵŶŝƋƵĞ
ŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƟĞƐ
ĨŽƌŶĞƚǁŽƌŬŝŶŐ
ĂŶĚĐŽŶƟŶƵŽƵƐ
ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů
ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͘͟
30
EŝŐĞůZĂŵƐĞǇ^Đ͕͘D^Đ͕͘D/^dd
Dƌ͘ EŝŐĞů ZĂŵƐĞǇ ǁĂƐ ďŽƌŶ
and raised on the sister isle of Tobago, he was introduced into to ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶƐĞĐƚŽƌĂƚĂŶĞĂƌůǇĂŐĞ
ǁŚĞƌĞ ŚĞ ůĞĂƌŶĞĚ ŵĂŶǇ ŽĨ ƚƌĂĚĞƐ
ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ͗ ŵĂƐŽŶƌǇ͕ ĐĂƌƉĞŶƚƌǇ͕
ĂŶĚ ƐƚĞĞů ďĞŶĚŝŶŐ͘ ,Ğ ůĞŌ ƐĐŚŽŽů
ĂƚƚŚĞĂŐĞŽĨϭϲǇĞĂƌƐĂŶĚǁŽƌŬĞĚ
ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌǇ ĨƵůů
ƟŵĞ ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵůůǇ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ŚŝƐ ĮƌƐƚ
house for a client the following ǇĞĂƌ͘ Dƌ͘ ZĂŵƐĞǇ ŚĂƐ ƐĞƌǀĞĚ ŝŶ
ŵĂŶǇ Ă ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚǇ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐĞĐƚŽƌ
ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ĂŶĚ ƐŝƚĞ ŵĂŶĂŐĞƌ͕ ďƵŝůĚĞƌ͕
ĐŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ ĂŶĚ ĞǀĞŶ ƋƵĂŶƟƚǇ
ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ
ƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƉĞƌŝŽĚ ϮϬϬϴ ʹ ϮϬϬϴ Dƌ͘ ZĂŵƐĞǇ ŵĂĚĞ ƚŚĞ ĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶ ƚŽ
ƉƵƌƐƵĞŚŝƐĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶ͘,ĞƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞĂƩĂŝŶĞĚĂ&ƵůůdĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐǇŝƉůŽŵĂ
ŝŶ ŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ͖ Ă ^Đ ŝŶ ŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ WƌŽũĞĐƚ DĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ĂŶ
D^ĐŝŶYƵĂŶƟƚǇ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐĨƌŽŵ,ĞƌŝŽƚtĂƩhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇ͘
:ŽŝŶŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ /^dd ŚĂƐ ĂůůŽǁĞĚ ŵĞ ƚŽ ďĞ ĨŽƌŵĂůůǇ ƌĞĐŽŐŶŝǌĞĚ ĂƐ Ă
ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůŝŶƚŚĞĮĞůĚŽĨƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ͘'ĂŝŶŝŶŐƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůƐƚĂƚƵƐǁŝůů
ĞŶĂďůĞŵĞƚŽĂĐĐĞƐƐŚŝŐŚĞƌƉĂǇŝŶŐũŽďƐĂŶĚůƵĐƌĂƟǀĞWƵďůŝĐĂŶĚWƌŝǀĂƚĞ
ƐĞĐƚŽƌĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚƐĂƐĂƋƵĂůŝĮĞĚYƵĂŶƟƚǇ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ͘'ĞƫŶŐƐƵƉƉŽƌƚͲŝŶ
lifelong learning and training through online resources, textbooks, ũŽƵƌŶĂůƐ ĂŶĚ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ĐŽƵƌƐĞƐͲ ƚŚĂƚ ĂŶ ŽƌŐĂŶŝǌĂƟŽŶ ůŝŬĞ ƚŚĞ /^dd ĐĂŶ
ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞŝƐĂůƐŽĂŶĂĚĚĞĚďĞŶĞĮƚ͘ĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůůǇ͕ďĞŝŶŐĂďůĞƚŽƐŽĐŝĂůŝǌĞ
ďŽƚŚ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůůǇ ĂŶĚ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůůǇ ǁŝƚŚ ŽƚŚĞƌ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůƐ ĂŶĚ
ƉƌŽŵŽƟŶŐƚŚĞĚŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĞŽĨYƵĂŶƟƚǇ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐŝŶƐŽĐŝĞƚǇŝƐŽĨƵƚŵŽƐƚ
ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶĐĞ͘/ĂůƐŽŚŽƉĞƚŽŵĞŶƚŽƌǇŽƵŶŐƋƵĂŶƟƚǇƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐĞŶƚĞƌŝŶŐ
the profession and helping them to develop and bring them into the /^dd ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůǇ ŝŶ dŽďĂŐŽ ǁŝůů ŶŽƚ ŽŶůǇ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞ Ă ƐĞŶƐĞ ŽĨ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂů
ƐĂƟƐĨĂĐƟŽŶďƵƚĂůƐŽĨƵůĮůůĂůŝĨĞůŽŶŐďĞůŝĞĨŝŶŝŵƉĂƌƟŶŐƚŚĞŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ
ĂŶĚƉĂƐƐŝŽŶǁŚŝĐŚǁĂƐĐŽŶǀĞǇĞĚƐŽůŽŶŐĂŐŽ͘
dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ ĂŶĚ dŽďĂŐŽ ŚĂƐ Ă ŚŝƐƚŽƌǇ ŽĨ ƉŽŽƌ ƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ
ĚĞůŝǀĞƌǇ ŽĨ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌǇ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůǇ WƵďůŝĐ
^ĞĐƚŽƌ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐ͘ EƵŵĞƌŽƵƐ ŝŶƋƵŝƌŝĞƐ ŚĂǀĞ ŝĚĞŶƟĮĞĚ ƚŚĞ ĐŽƌĞ ƌĞĂƐŽŶ
ĂƐƉŽŽƌƉƌŽĐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐ͘dŚĞ/^ddŵƵƐƚůĞĂĚĂŶĚƉĂƌƚŶĞƌǁŝƚŚ
ŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŝŶƚŚĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽĨĞīĞĐƟǀĞƉƌŽĐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚůĞŐŝƐůĂƟŽŶ
ƚŽ ŐŽǀĞƌŶ ƚŚĞ ŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ /ŶĚƵƐƚƌǇ͘ dŚĞ ƌĞĐƌƵŝƚŵĞŶƚƐ ƉŽůŝĐŝĞƐ ĨŽƌ
ƋƵĂŶƟƚǇ͕ůĂŶĚĂŶĚǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ͕ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůǇŝŶƚŚĞƉƵďůŝĐƐĞĐƚŽƌ͕
ƐŚŽƵůĚ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞ Ă ŵĞŵďĞƌƐŚŝƉ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ /^dd ĂƐ ŽŶĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŵĂũŽƌ
ƋƵĂůŝĮĐĂƟŽŶ ĨŽƌ ĞŵƉůŽǇŵĞŶƚ͘ dŚŝƐ ǁŝůů ĞŶƐƵƌĞ ƚŚĂƚ Ăůů ƌĞƚƵƌŶŝŶŐ
ƐĐŚŽůĂƌƐ ĂŶĚ ƋƵĂůŝĮĞĚ ƉĞƌƐŽŶŶĞů ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĮĞůĚ ŶŽƚ ŽŶůǇ ũŽŝŶ ďƵƚ ŵƵƐƚ
ƌĞŵĂŝŶŵĞŵďĞƌƐŽĨƚŚĞ/^dd͕ƚŚĞƌĞďǇĞŶƐƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞĨƵƚƵƌĞŽĨƚŚĞ/^dd͘
IT McLeod Projects Ltd
QUANTITY SURVEYING, CONSTRUCTION
AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT COMPANY
CONGRATULATES
THE INSTITUTE OF SURVEYORS OF TRINIDAD & TOBAGO
IN CELEBRATING THEIR 20TH ANNIVERSARY
1996 - 2016
20 YEARS OF LEADERSHIP & EXCELLENCE
IN ALL MATTERS SURVEYING
6 Rust Street, St. Clair, Port of Spain, Trinidad, West Indies
E-mail: [email protected]
Phone: (868) 622-09834 / 622-3515
Fax: (868) 628-8333
31
dĞŐĂŶDĞĚŝŶĂ^Đ͘;,ŽŶͿ͕D^Đ͘
ĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ͘dŽŐĞƚŚĞƌǁŝƚŚŵǇĐŽůůĞĂŐƵĞƐ͕/ĂŵĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĚƚŽďƌŝŶŐŝŶŐ
ĞŶĞƌŐǇ͕ĞŶƚŚƵƐŝĂƐŵĂŶĚŝŶŶŽǀĂƟŽŶƚŽŚĞůƉƚŚŝƐǀŝƐŝŽŶďĞĐŽŵĞĂƌĞĂůŝƚǇ͘
͞/ Ăŵ ŵŽŶĂƌĐŚ ŽĨ Ăůů / ƐƵƌǀĞǇ͖ ŵǇ
ƌŝŐŚƚ ƚŚĞƌĞ ŝƐ ŶŽŶĞ ƚŽ ĚŝƐƉƵƚĞ͙͟ ʹ
dŚĞ^ŽůŝƚƵĚĞŽĨůĞǆĂŶĚĞƌ^ĞůŬŝƌŬďǇ
William Cowper
DƐ dĞŐĂŶ DĞĚŝŶĂ ŝƐ Ă ůŝĐĞŶƐĞĚ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ ĂŶĚ dŽďĂŐŽ >ĂŶĚ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌ
;dd>^Ϳ ǁŚŽƐĞ ũŽƵƌŶĞǇ ŝŶƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĚŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĞ ŽĨ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ƐƚĂƌƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ Ă
ĂĐŚĞůŽƌŽĨ^ĐŝĞŶĐĞĚĞŐƌĞĞŝŶ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐĂŶĚ>ĂŶĚ/ŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶǁŚŝĐŚ
ƐŚĞ ŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚ͕ ǁŝƚŚ ŚŽŶŽƵƌƐ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ tĞƐƚ /ŶĚŝĞƐ͕
^ƚ ƵŐƵƐƟŶĞ͘ ,ĂǀŝŶŐ ǁŽƌŬĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ WƌŽĨĞƐƐŽƌ KƉĂĚĞǇŝ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ĞŶƚƌĞ
ĨŽƌ 'ĞŽƐƉĂƟĂů ^ƚƵĚŝĞƐ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƐĞŵĞƐƚĞƌ ǀĂĐĂƟŽŶ ƉĞƌŝŽĚƐ͕ dĞŐĂŶ
ŶĂƚƵƌĂůůǇŐƌĂǀŝƚĂƚĞĚƚŽǁĂƌĚƐĂƐƉĞĐŝĂůŝƐĂƟŽŶŝŶ'ĞŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐ/ŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ
^ǇƐƚĞŵƐ ;'/^Ϳ ĂŶĚ ŝŶĞǀŝƚĂďůǇ ƉƵƌƐƵĞĚ Ă DĂƐƚĞƌ ŽĨ ^ĐŝĞŶĐĞ ĚĞŐƌĞĞ ŝŶ
'ĞŽŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟĐƐĂƚƚŚĞhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇŽĨƚŚĞtĞƐƚ/ŶĚŝĞƐ͕^ƚƵŐƵƐƟŶĞ͘,Ğƌ
knowledge and experience were further developed while working as a 'ĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌĂƚƚŚĞWĞƚƌŽůĞƵŵŽŵƉĂŶǇŽĨdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ
ůŝŵŝƚĞĚĂŶĚůĂƚĞƌĂƐƚŚĞ'ĞŽŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟĐƐŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƚŽƌĂƚ>Θ^^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ
^ĞƌǀŝĐĞƐ >ŝŵŝƚĞĚ͘ DƐ DĞĚŝŶĂ ŶŽǁ ƉƌŽƵĚůǇ ƐŝƚƐ ĂƐ ƚŚĞ WƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚ ŽĨ
ƚŚĞ 'ĞŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐ /ŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ^ǇƐƚĞŵƐ ^ŽĐŝĞƚǇ ŽĨ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ ĂŶĚ dŽďĂŐŽ
;'/^^ddͿ ĂŌĞƌ ŚĂǀŝŶŐ ƐĞƌǀĞĚ ĚŝůŝŐĞŶƚůǇ ĂƐ ƚŚĞ sŝĐĞ WƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚ ĨŽƌ Ă
ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ǇĞĂƌƐ͘ dĞŐĂŶ ĂůƐŽ ĚĞĚŝĐĂƚĞƐ ŚĞƌ ƟŵĞ ŝŶ ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ
ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ŝŶ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ ĂŶĚ dŽďĂŐŽ ŝŶ ŚĞƌ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ
ƌŽůĞ ĂƐ ĂƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚ ƐĞĐƌĞƚĂƌǇ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ŽĨ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ŽĨ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ
ĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ;/^ddͿ͘ƵƌƌĞŶƚůǇ͕DƐDĞĚŝŶĂŝƐƌĞĂĚŝŶŐĨŽƌĂĂĐŚĞůŽƌŽĨ
>ĂǁĚĞŐƌĞĞĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƉƌĞƐƟŐŝŽƵƐhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇŽĨ>ŽŶĚŽŶ͘ƐƚŚĞ^ĞŶŝŽƌ
>ĂŶĚ DĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ KĸĐĞƌ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ ĂŶĚ dŽďĂŐŽ ůĞĐƚƌŝĐŝƚǇ
ŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ͕ƐŚĞĐŽŶƟŶƵĞƐƚŽĚƌĂǁĨƌŽŵŚĞƌĞǆƚĞŶƐŝǀĞŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞŝŶ
ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ͕'/^ĂŶĚƌĞĂůƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇůĂǁ͘
/ƚ ŝƐ ƐĂŝĚ ƚŚĂƚ ĞǀĞƌǇ ĐŚŽŝĐĞ ǇŽƵ
ŵĂŬĞ ŝƐ ĞŝƚŚĞƌ ŵŽǀŝŶŐ ǇŽƵ ĐůŽƐĞƌ
ƚŽŽƌĨƵƌƚŚĞƌĂǁĂǇĨƌŽŵƐŽŵĞƚŚŝŶŐ͘
ŵĞƌŐŝŶŐ ŝŶ Ă ĐŽŵƉĞƟƟǀĞ
environment shared with other ƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ ĂŶĚ ǁŝƚŚ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůƐ
of related disciplines such as engineers, architects and planners, / ĨĞůƚ ƚŚĂƚ ŝƚ ǁĂƐ ƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌůǇ
important to become a member of ƚŚĞ/^ddŝŶŽƌĚĞƌƚŽĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚŵǇƐĞůĨ
ĂƐĂǇŽƵŶŐƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůŝŶdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ͘/ŚĂǀĞŐƌŽǁŶ
ďŽƚŚƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůůǇĂŶĚĂƐĂŶŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůďǇĂĐƟǀĞůǇƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƟŶŐŝŶƚŚĞ
ƐŽĐŝĞƚǇ ĂŶĚ ŝƚƐ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů ĂŶĚ ƐŽĐŝĂů ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ͘ /ŶĚĞĞĚ͕ ƐĞƌǀŝŶŐ ŽŶ
ƚŚĞDĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŽŵŵŝƩĞĞŐĂǀĞŵĞĂŶŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚǇƚŽǁŽƌŬĐůŽƐĞůǇ
ǁŝƚŚŚŝŐŚůǇƌĞŐĂƌĚĞĚĂŶĚƌĞƐƉĞĐƚĞĚŵĞŵďĞƌƐŽĨƚŚĞ>ĂŶĚ͕sĂůƵĂƟŽŶ
ĂŶĚYƵĂŶƟƚǇƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐĚŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĞƐ͕ŵĂŶǇŽĨǁŚŽŵ/ĐĂŶŶŽǁůĞĂŶŽŶ
ĂƐŵĞŶƚŽƌƐĂŶĚĂƐĨƌŝĞŶĚƐ͘&ƵƌƚŚĞƌŵŽƌĞ͕ƐĞƌǀŝŶŐŽŶƚŚĞDĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ
ŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ ďƌŝŶŐƐ ǁŝƚŚ ŝƚ Ă ƵŶŝƋƵĞ ĂŶĚ ƌĞǁĂƌĚŝŶŐ ŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚǇ ƚŽ
ĂƐƐŝƐƚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ^ƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ ŝŶ ŽƵƌ ƚǁŝŶ
ŝƐůĂŶĚƌĞƉƵďůŝĐ͘ƐƚŚĞ/^ddĐĞůĞďƌĂƚĞƐĂŵŝůĞƐƚŽŶĞĂĐŚŝĞǀĞŵĞŶƚŽĨŝƚƐ
ƚǁĞŶƟĞƚŚǇĞĂƌŽĨĞǆŝƐƚĞŶĐĞ͕/ŚŽƉĞƚŽƐĞĞŝƚďůŽƐƐŽŵŝŶƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĂŶĚ
ŝŶ ŶƵŵďĞƌƐ ƚŽ ďĞĐŽŵĞ ƚŚĞ ƉƌĞŵŝĞƌĞ ďŽĚǇ ĨŽƌ ƐƵƌǀĞǇŝŶŐ ŝŶ dƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ
tĞĂƌĞĂŚĂƉƉǇ͕ŚĞůƉĨƵůƚĞĂŵ
ƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐĐƵƐƚŽŵĞƌƐ͛ŶĞĞĚƐ͕
ĞǆĐĞĞĚŝŶŐƚŚĞŝƌĞǆƉĞĐƚĂƚŝŽŶƐΘ
ĂĚĚŝŶŐǀĂůƵĞǁŚŝůĞĐƌĞĂƚŝŶŐĂŶ
ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚŽĨƚƌƵƐƚ͘
tŝƚŚŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞŽŶŽƵƌƐŝĚĞĂŶĚ
ŽǀĞƌϭϲǇĞĂƌƐŝŶƚŚĞZĞĂůƐƚĂƚĞ
ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌǇ͕dĞƌƌĂĂƌŝďďĞĂŶŝƐ
ĚĞĚŝĐĂƚĞĚƚŽĐƌĞĂƚŝŶŐĞǆĐĞƉƚŝŽŶĂů
ƌĞĂůĞƐƚĂƚĞĞǆƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞƐĨŽƌŽƵƌ
ĐůŝĞŶƚƐĂŶĚĐƵƐƚŽŵĞƌƐ͘
&ŽƌǇŽƵƌZĞĂůƐƚĂƚĞŶĞĞĚƐ͕ĐŽŶƚĂĐƚƵƐ͘
^ĂůĞƐ/ZĞŶƚĂůƐ/sĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶƐ/ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶĐǇ
d͗;ϴϲϴͿϲϮϴͲϮϯϵϭ
͗ŝŶĨŽƚƚΛƚĞƌƌĂĐĂƌŝďďĞĂŶ͘ĐŽŵ
tĞ<ŶŽǁdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚ
ǁǁǁ͘ƚĞƌƌĂĐĂƌŝďďĞĂŶ͘ĐŽŵ
32
Past Presidents ŽĨƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽĨ^ƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐŽĨdƌŝŶŝĚĂĚĂŶĚdŽďĂŐŽ
33
ϭϵϵϲʹϭϵϵϳ
:ŽƐĞƉŚīŽŽ͕Y^
ϮϬϬϲʹϮϬϬϳ
DĞƌǀǇŶdŚŽŵƉƐŽŶ͕s^
ϭϵϵϳʹϭϵϵϴ
WĂƵůtŝůůŝĂŵƐ͕>^
ϮϬϬϳʹϮϬϬϴ
DŝĐŚĂĞů^ĂŵŵƐ͕Y^
ϭϵϵϴʹϭϵϵϵ
ĞƌĞŬKƵƚƌŝĚŐĞ͕Y^
ϮϬϬϴʹϮϬϬϵ
^ƚĞƉŚĂŶŝĞůĚĞƌͲůĞǆĂŶĚĞƌ͕>^
ϭϵϵϵʹϮϬϬϬ
&ƌĂŶĐŝƐŚĂƌůĞƐ͕>^
ϮϬϬϵʹϮϬϭϬ
ĨƌĂZĂǇŵŽŶĚ͕s^
ϮϬϬϬʹϮϬϬϭ
<ĂŵĞĞů<ŚĂŶ͕s^
ϮϬϭϬʹϮϬϭϭ
ŝĚĂŶ'ƌĞŐŽŝƌĞ͕Y^
ϮϬϬϭʹϮϬϬϮ
ϮϬϭϭʹϮϬϭϮ
ƌ͘ŚĂƌŝƐƐĞ'ƌŝĸƚŚͲŚĂƌůĞƐ͕>^
ϮϬϬϮʹϮϬϬϯ
<ĞŝƚŚ^ĐŽƩ͕>^
ϮϬϭϮʹϮϬϭϯ
'ĂŶŐĂƉĞƌƐĂĚ<ŝƐƐŽŽŶ͕s^
ϮϬϬϯʹϮϬϬϰ
DĞƌǀǇŶdŚŽŵƉƐŽŶ͕s^
ϮϬϭϯʹϮϬϭϰ
ϮϬϬϰʹϮϬϬϱ
DŝĐŚĂĞů^ĂŵŵƐ͕Y^
ϮϬϭϰʹϮϬϭϱ
tŝŶƐƚŽŶŽǇůĞ͕>^
ϮϬϬϱʹϮϬϬϲ
'ůĞŶŶtŝůŬĞƐ͕>^
C. B. LAWRENCE & ASSOCIATES LTD.
CHARTERED VALUATION SURVEYOR
Property Consultants
Feasibility & Viability Studies
Appraisal of All Equipment, Plant and Machinery
Valuation of All Real Estate for: Mortgage, Sale/Purchase, Insurance, Deed Purposes,
Court Settlements, Accounting Purposes, Stamp Duty, Compulsory Acquisition, etc.
Head Office: #13 Borde Street, Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, W.I.
Tel: (868) 627-1458, (868) 298-6334, Fax: (868) 622-2313
San Fernando Office: Rm. #6, 1st Floor, Cathy House, Carton Centre, San Fernando
Tel/Fax: (868) 652-7025, (868)297-6656
Chaguanas Office: No. 4 Market Street Chaguanas
Tel/Fax: (868) 671-3616, (868) 297-6661
Arima Office: No. 5I, Unit #7, Woodford Street, Arima
Tel/Fax: (868) 664-2758, (868) 297-6651
Tobago Office: Corner of Main & Robinson Circular, Scarborough, Tobago.
Tel/Fax: (868) 660-8313, (868) 620-6327
Email Address: [email protected]
CHARLES B. LAWRENCE
Professional Member of the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors (U.K.)
Corporate Member of the Institute of Revenue Rating and Valuation (U.K.)
Fellow of Association of Building Engineers (U.K.)
Senior Member of the International Real Estate Institute (U.S.A.)
Senior Member of the National Association of Real Estate Appraisal (U.S.A.)
Professional Member of the Institute of Surveyors (T&T)
Congratulations are extended to the ISTT on their 20th Aniversary!
Best wishes for the continued success of the Institute.
Our Membership
as at July 1st, 2016
Land Surveyors
Achille, Horace
Adoo, Sasha
Alfred, Seymore
Ali, Anwar
Ali, Ric Javed
Archibald, Calvin
Arjune, Anthony
Awang, Michael
Balgobin, Shivanand
Bazil, Cuthbert
Bhikarry, Reynold
Buchun, Gerard
Burkett, Gillian
Cardinez, Rondell
Chan Chow, Michael
Charles, Ainsley
Charles, Francis
Cooke, Martin
Davis, Chrystal
Davis, Dexter (Dr.)
Deonanan, Roopchan
Derrick, Rawle
Doyle, Winston
Drakes, Paula
Elder, Cheryl-Ann
Felix, Andre
Gajadhar, Ron
Gokool, Curtis
Gopie, Anesh
Grant, Ian
Griffith-Charles, Charisse (Dr.)
Hamid, Darren
Hamomansingh, Lenny
Heerah, Dexter
Hernandez, Barry
Kantasingh, Ronnie
Khan, Fariyal
Lalloo, Sunil
Laughlin,Ivan
Lee Wen, Kurt
Long, Geoffrey
Maharaj, Shri
Medina, Tegan
Medine, Christian
Mookram, Nicholas
Mohammed, Naieem
Moses, Brian
Nandalal, Hakeeb
Persad, Christian
Phriday, Shervon Geselle
Pierre, Murchison
Ragoo, Indar
Rajaram, Rikki
Ramcharan, Winston
Ramdhanie, Sarita
Ramkoon, Dinelle
Ramlal, Bheshem (Dr.)
Sant, Kamal
Second, Charles
Sutherland, Micheal (Dr.)
Westmaas, Nicholas
Wilson, Shane
Valuation Surveyors
Quantity Surveyors
Agge, Marlene
Alexander, Edmund (Associate)
Ali, Ric Javed
Bally, David
Braithwaite, Ian
Callender, Ken
Derry, Abraham
Farrell, Mark
Felix, Gineille
Ghitt, Natasha
Heeralal, Ronald
Khan, Kameel
Kissoon, Ganga-Persad
Lawrence, Charles ( Dr.)
Lawrence, Jonathan
Lue Affat, Gerald
Maharaj, Ann Marie (Associate)
Maharaj, Jaymie
Mohess, Gopaul
Murray, Christopher
Nancoo, Glen (Associate)
Pierre, Raymond
Prince-Assam, Marcia
Ramkoon, Dinelle
Ramos, Ria
Ramoutar, Baldeo
Raymond, Afra
Romany, Neil
Sataur, Abdool
Seecharan, Bhanmati (Associate)
Weekes, Solomon
Affoo, Joseph
Bansraj, Mitchell
Barrett, Vaughn
Borde, Horace
Bowen, Learie
Campbell, Anthony
Cedeno, Donna Mae
Charles, Colin
Clarke, Gerald Floyd
Cochran, Allen
Foster, Jeramy
Gregoire, Aidan
Halls, Cheryll
Harper, Leslie
Hood, Mark
Jackson, Marlon
Jameson, Kevern
Joseph, Dennis
Krogh, Anthony
Langton, Clint
Leonard, Cleve
Leonard, Cleveland
McLeod-Celestin, Tracy
Morris, Peter
Murray, Clifford
Outridge, Derek
Rajpatty, Steve (Dr.)
Rampersad, Dial
Rampersad, Nicola
Ramsey, Nigel
Rodney, Donald
Roopchan, Willie
Samms, Micheal
Skinner, Knolly
Tiwary, Girja
Thomas, Omar
Welch, Candice
Wiltshire, Margaret
Williams, Robert
Winchester, Alfred (Associate)
Wyatt, Robert
The Professional Centre,
11-‐13, Fitzblackman Drive, Woodbrook,
Port of Spain, Republic of Trinidad & Tobago
ŵĂŝů͗ŝŶĨŽΛŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽĨƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ͘ĐŽŵ
tĞď͗ǁǁǁ͘ŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽĨƐƵƌǀĞǇŽƌƐ͘ĐŽŵ
Telephone No: 468-‐3356

Interactive - The Institute of Surveyors

Transcription

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