Fairness of justice system in question
Transcription
Fairness of justice system in question
CONCUSSION PROCEDURES FOTY IN THE LIMELIGHT A serious injury gaining serious attention Music and Africa Studies major sings opera story on page 12 story on page 5 the thelaf.com Lafayette December 3, 2010 Volume 137 Issue 11 First Class Mail Easton, PA Postage Paid Permit No. 108 The Oldest College Newspaper in Pennsylvania Fairness of justice system in question Melendez speaks about his ~18 years Student spends 32 hours in county on death row before innocence proven prison without knowing her charge Photo courtesy of LangLeycreations.com Melendez poses for a photo project that was designed tie people who have been freed from death row together by holding the same "I Oppose the Death Penalty!" sign. by JuLia Ben-asher Juan Roberto Melendez, better known as Ò Puerto Rico Johnny,Ó lived almost 18 years on FloridaÕ s death row for a crime he did not commit. On Tuesday, Melendez told his story during a lunchtime brownbag hosted by LafayetteÕ s chapter of Amnesty International. Introduced by AmnestyÕ s president Ben Swartout Ô 11, who had Ò never seen [Hugel 103] so full,Ó Melendez immediately got down to business, speaking passionately about his experiences over the past twentyseven years. In May 1984, Puerto Rican-born Melendez was arrested and falsely identified as a criminal wanted for armed robbery and the first-degree murder of Delbert Baker, a cosmetology school owner. Having no money for a lawyer and no translator, MelendezÕ s public defender only Ò patted [him] on the back and said that everything [would] be okay.Ó But despite four witnesses that supported his alibi and a lack of physical evidence against him, Melendez was convicted by a jury and sentenced to death, a punishment Florida state law had reinstated eight years before. According to Melendez, the entire trial lasted less than a week. Over the next seventeen years, Melendez lived in prison, tormented by rats, roaches continued on Page 4 with amnesty Photo courtesy of mike haskey and Ledger-inquirer.com Officers lined the streets in front of the School of Americas in Fort Benning, Georgia for a protest that Sokaria recalls as "peaceful." by stacey goLdBerg Khadija Hafiz-Sokaria Õ 12 left for Georgia the weekend before Thanksgiving planning to get first-hand accounts from protesters demonstrating against a U.S. funded school that teaches Latin American soldiers a variety of tactics in their fights against political dissidents. She never imagined the weekend would include being manhandled and thrown in jail. Sokaria planned to interview activists, victims of torture and the School of Americas Watch founder Fr. Roy Bourgeois for her college research project at the SOAW annual conference, a three-day festivity that includes documentary showings, workshops, a brief protest, and a vigil at the entrance of the School of Americas to raise awareness. Soon after doing so, she said state police tackled her without warning or provocation and loaded her in a bus for detainees with 23 others, including accredited members of the press. "While we were on the bus we were all screaming 'what are our charges,' but no one knew," Sokaria said. By the time a lawyer for the protesters continued on Page 3 with student The Greek Four Loko bans Athletes span across nation by by Photo courtesy of kutnews.org Brad Bormann In early November, the Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board strongly advised that alcoholic energy drinks, namely Four Loko, be pulled from store shelves until they are approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration. The drink has also recently been banned in Michigan, Massachusetts, Washington and several other states, as well as in several cities across the nation. The drink was banned from shipping in the state of New York on November 14. According to Assistant Director of Counseling Services Dr. Tim Silvestri, Phusion Products (the manufacturer of Four Loko) has responded to the outcry against the popular drink by ceasing beverage production entirely. He estimates that the drink will no longer be available as of December 13. Phusion ProductsÕ first response to the criticism and bans came on November 16, when it announced that it planned to remove the caffeine, guarana and taurine from its products. Director of Health Services Dr. Jeffrey Goldstein sent out a mass email to the campus community explaining the detriments of alcoholic energy drinks on Friday, October 29. Ò Several widely reported incidents involving alcoholic energy drinks, such as Four Loko, have drawn national attention to the dangers of mixing alcohol (a depressant) with caffeine (a stimulant),Ó he wrote. Ò ... The stimulant effects of the caffeine can mask the depressant effects of the alcohol for a long enough period of time that students ingest far more alcohol than is considered safe.Ó Ò [Drinking a Four Loko] is almost a testament to oneÕ s drinking ability,Ó Mike Eck Ô 11 said. Ò If someone said they drank two Four Lokos, you think, Ô wow, they must really be able to handle their alcohol.Õ But really, it continued on Page 2 with caffeine kristie cavanagh Members of the Lafayette WomenÕ s Basketball Team are now permitted to add Greek life to their already considerable commitments on the court and in the classroom. Former head coach Tammy Smith did not allow her players to join sororities during her nineseason tenure at Lafayette, according to current players. New coach Dianne Nolan, however, says she is eager to allow her players to participate in Greek life. Although NolanÕ s alma mater, Glassboro State, did not have Greek life, she said that observing her husbandÕ s fraternity participation at Rutgers University showed her the benefits of joining a fraternity or sorority. Ò [It] adds to the learning process [of college],Ó she said. continued on Page 10 with athLetes News Page 2 December 3, 2010 Grandon relieved in presidential win by Beth wraase A little less than half the student body voted in the Student Government presidential elections this year, according to Student Government elections chair Jeff Duck Ô 11. Half of those votes went to winner Matt Grandon Ô 12, current Student Government Student Organizations Chair. Grandon ran for vice president last fall but lost to Nathan Terwilliger Ô 11. Grandon ran against two opponents this year to win the presidential spot. Hemendra Bhola Ô11 is current multicultural chair for Student Government. David Kafafian Ô 13 Voter Results: 562 MATT GRANDON 443 DAVID KAFAFIAN 209 HEMENDRA BHOLA 1214 total votes does not yet have a position in Student Government but ran as an athlete and member of Greek Life. Kafafian gained over half of the remaining votes. Bhola lost the election with 204 votes total. Current Student Government president Steve Gadomski Ô 11 was pleased with the turnout for this yearÕ s election. ÒT he turnout is consistent with turnouts ever since we started doing the elecelec tions online, if not slightly higher,Ó he said. Ò I was excited to see three candidates nominated and am confident that Matt will perper form an excellent job,Ó he said. Grandon, who has worked closely this year with fellow athlete and Greek life member Gadomski, will replace him in January. ÒA s for how I feel about giving up my position, mixed feelings is the closest I can come to describe it. Simply put, this position has been an incredible experience. It has shown me the extent that students can shape the Lafayette experience for their peers,Ó Gadomski said. Ò It has also taken up a significant porpor tion of my time. While I will miss being president, I appreciate that it is time to pass the torch on. I look forward to seeing how Matt continues the evolution of this position.Ó Grandon felt relieved and elated when the results of the election came in after throwing himself gung-ho into campaign campaigning for the last few weeks. Ò It was an honor to run against [my opponents],Ó he said. Ò Both Hemendra and David are fantastic individuals É Ultimately, we were all elected to serve on Student Government, and weÕ re going to see that through.Ó Grandon said Òt he phenom- enal support that IÕ ve seen from a lot of my friendsÓ was a large contributor to his win. Many of his friends asked others to vote in the election, even if it was not for him. ÒJ ust getting the word out thereÓ was important, he said. He noted that technology has helped to increase participation in the elections. Last year, Grandon said, elections were very heated and a great deal of Internet conversation took place. This year was also heated, but not to the same degree. While Grandon placed flyers, he also created a Facebook group and event. Grandon also received a little unsolicited help from a flyer created by Ben Swartout Ô 11 promoting the open forum with President Weiss and Vice President of Finance Mitchell Wein. Grandon said he had no prior knowledge of the endorsement and was surprised when Student Government Adviser and Associate Dean of Students Pam Brewer showed him the flyer. Ò I had put up all of the flyers that I wanted to put up before Thanksgiving, and when I saw that, I was like Ô whatÕ s going on here?Õ Ó Grandon said. Ò That was something that Ben decided to take it upon himself to do. HeÕ s an activist. I would have appreciated it if he had let me know that he was going to include me on a flyer that had swear words on it and was commenting about the forum.Ó Ò There was miscommunication there,Ó Grandon added. Ò I think Ben had been well-intentioned, but it didnÕ t come across that way.Ó He asked Swartout to take down the flyers less than an hour after they were distributed. Ò I was not comfortable with that,Ó Grandon said, although he does not think they Address: The Lafayette Lafayette College Farinon Center Box 9470 Easton, PA 18042 Editor-in-Chief impacted the election in any way. As Student Government president, he plans to strengthen the Lafayette community by reaching out to Ò seemingly separateÓ students. This separation often leads to a lack of communication, according to Grandon, and can create inefficiency. Ò Just getting out there, working with people, talking with them, getting to know what their concerns are, ultimately making people feel that they can come to Student Government and voice an opinion,Ó is his goal, Grandon said. He plans to work further with administration, including President Dan Weiss. Ò IÕ ve gotten to know some of them very well,Ó Grandon said. Ò Student Government is the forum for students to voice their concerns, and itÕ s the place in which those concerns are not only heard but acted upon, so it would be dependent on Student Government, particularly myself, to talk to the administration and let them know.Ó He calls his leadership style Ò inspirational.Ó He enjoys developing ideas and having dialogues that make people feel they have ownership of something, ultimately elevating the group. Ò In terms of the past presidents, thereÕ s been great aspects to the three that IÕ ve seen, all things that one would like to aspire to, but then come each year you have different challenges and different needs. WeÕ ll see where it goes,Ó Grandon said. Grandon does not plan to work in politics as a professional, but instead wishes to work in higher education as a president or dean of a college. He views being a Student Government president as Ò a sneak peekÓ at the inner workings of a college, something he looks forward to experiencing in the coming year. www.thelaf.com [email protected] [email protected] Phone: (610) 330-5354 Fax: (610) 330-5724 Sports Editor Assistant Arts Editor Beth Wraase Eric Goldwein Samantha George Managing Editor Brett Billings Kristie Cavanagh News Editor Stacey Goldberg Assistant Sports Editor Business Editor Cara Murphy Brett Doyle Photo Editor Steven Tringali Arts Editor Advertising Editors Austin Denesuk Rijan Maharjan Editorial Policy Editorials appearing in The Lafayette represent a consensus of the majority of the Editorial Board. Those opinions do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the administration of Lafayette College. Opinion & Letters to the Editor Policy Please limit opinion submissions to 700 words or less. Responses to articles and opinions fall under the category of Letters to the Editor. 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December 3, 2010 News Public Safety Crime Log 11/18/10 Theft 11/18/10 Purch, Consume, Poss Trans of Liquor/ Disorderly Conduct 11/18/10 Purch, Consume, Poss Trans of Liquor/ Disorderly Conduct 11/15/10 to 11/29/10 At 1:20 p.m., employee reported the theft of a wireless keyboard and mouse from the Williams Visual Arts Building. Incident under investigation. (R. Yanisch) At 11:50 p.m., Zachary Lappen, Box 8639, was cited for underage consuption and disorderly conduct on Monroe Street (660 blk). Referred to Dean of Students. (C. Marshall) At 1:49 a.m., Michael Kelley, Box 8607, was cited for underage consuption and disorderly conduct on Monroe Street (660 blk). Referred to Dean of Students. (C. Marshall) 11/19/10 At 12:56 p.m., employee reported the theft of two couches and two cushions from McKeen Hall. Incident under investigation. (P. Pels) 11/19/10 At 1:01 p.m., employee reported the theft of a purse from Acopian Engineering Center. (R. Yanisch) Theft Theft 11/20/10 Harassment by Contact 11/20/10 Criminal Mischief 11/20/10 Poss of Controlled Substance 11/20/10 Public Drunkenness At 8:09 p.m., student reported a male Lafayette College student was knocked to the ground by a male non-student. Charges pending. (J. Hughes/J. Meyer) 11/20/10 At 12:50 p.m., an employee reported an indecent exposure of a non-student male at Ramer Hall. Warning issued. (K. O'Hay) 11/20/10 At 3:07 p.m., student reported the theft of a bulletin board attached to a room door at Ramer Hall. Board was subsequently recovered. Unfounded. (R.Yanisch) 11/20/10 At 3:07 p.m., Kyle Frey, Washington, NJ, was cited for ciminal mischief for breaking a window in Easton Hall. (K. O'Hay) Criminal Mischief 11/20/10 Criminal Mischief 11/20/10 Purch, Consume, Poss, Trans of Liquor 11/20/10 Arson 11/20/10 Public Drunkenness, Trespassing 11/22/10 Purch, Consume, Poss Trans of Liquor Ò I think whether itÕ s banned or not, students are still going to get their hands on it,Ó Melanie Schor Õ 11 said. Silvestri maintains that only a small percent of Lafayette College students drink to excess and that such drinking is Ò completely refuted by science.Ó In spite of scientific findings that the most pleasurable effects of drunkenness occur at low Blood Alcohol Contents, many drinkers choose to drink far more than science has found to be either pleasurable or safe. According to a poll* sent out to all students via email on Wednesday, only 42.71 percent of students have tried Four Loko. At 11:53 a.m., Christian Mark, Wayne, PA was cited for public drunkenness at High and Hamilton Street. (R. Yanisch) At 12:42 p.m., employee reported an indecent exposure of a female at Ramer Hall. Lehigh University student was referred to Lehigh University Dean of Student's Office. (R.Yanisch) Theft shows their poor decision-making; they arenÕ t aware that Four LokoÕ s are not your normal drink.Ó Four Loko has gained a great deal of notoriety on campus as a drink more potent than beer, something suitable only for those drinkers determined to get very drunk quickly. Ò IÕ d like to see how many men drink Four Loko versus how many women,Ó Eck said, illustrating that masculine bravado can often be demonstrated by drinking heavy alcoholic beverages and getting Òwa sted.Ó At 10:20 a.m., student was in posession of a small amount of marijuana on March Field. Referred to Dean of Students. 11/20/10 Indecent Exposure ~continued from Page 1 At 12:59 a.m., Strike Force security employee reported that three males knocked over a port-a-john on March Field and fled the scene. Incident under investigation. (T. Marina) At 12:32 p.m., Jason Kramer, Syosset NY, was cited for disorderly conduct at Ramer Hall. (K. O'Hay) Indecent Exposure Caffeine energy drinks banned The Survey 11/20/10 Indecent Exposure Page 3 At 3:42 p.m., student reported the men's bathroom door vent damaged a Ruef Hall North. Incident under investigation. (M. Free) At 12:45 p.m., officers responded to a medical assist at Conway House. Underage student had consumed alcoholic beverages. Due to Good Samaritan Policy no charges will be filed. Referred to Dean of Students. (M. Free) At 7:14 p.m., officers were dispatched to a fire alarm at Watson Hall. Officers discovered a bulletin board was intentionally set on fire. Incident under investigation. (K. O'Hay) At 9:53 p.m., David Lipina, Easton, PA 18040 was cited for public drunkenness and criminal trespass at Fisher Football Field. (S. Schleig) The PA State Liquor Control Enforcement Division cited the following people for underage consumption on March Field during the Lafayette/Lehigh football game: Peter Adubato, Box 8298 Gregory Barber, Kingston, PA Jane Bigelow, Box 7041 Patrick Brady, Box 8368 Gregory Brody, Box 7059 Connor Cachovic, Carlsbad, CA Dustin Capek, Box 8384 Madeleine Carrier, Box 7727 John Cigno, Box 8404 Alexander Clow, Box 8409 Aaron Curry, Brooklyn, NY Sean Fleming, Kinnelon, NJ Michael Galione, Box 8502 Zachary Gold, Box 7846 Steven Grillo, Massapequa, NY Jake Hyatt, Box 8582 Dylan Kmetz, Hellertown, PA Peter Kuhns, Box 7947 Max McClaskie, Bethlem, PA Stephen McLaughlin, Poughkeepsie, NY Ryan McNeill, Box 7361 Gina Milone, Box 7373 Michael Noone, Rydal, PA William O'Connor, Box 8735 Lauren Puhala, Box 8097 Max Reznik, Box 8117 Johnathan Simmons, Box 8835 John Styles, Chappaqua, NY Joseph Tumulty, Box 8883, among others. See the extended version online at thelaf.com This security log is compiled by the Office of Public Safety and submitted to The Lafayette. It is an account of all crimes handled by Public Safety officers and does not cover non-criminal reports. All reports printed here have been listed and also submitted to the Easton Police Department. *The poll was sent out to the entire student body on Wednesday from 10:50a.m. to 3:30 p.m. A total of 594 students responded. The poll was not conducted in a random assignment. Student arrested at SOA protest ~continued from Page 1 finally gained her release, Sokaria and the others had spent 32 hours in jail not knowing why they were there. It took an entire day, Sokaria said, after being detained and forced in jail before she was told her charges and reasoning for arrest: officials said she had obstructed an officer in the performance of his duties. Sokaria said the charges against her and others are unfounded and outrageous. As she tells it, the officers attacked her and frisked her in a way that she believes violated her sexually. The incident, which is on video, left her puzzled, shaken and suspicious that she may have been singled out for carrying a camera and being a member of an ethnic minority. She is an American student with an Egyptian-Polynesian background. Only one member of the group that was arrested was found innocent. The majority was found guilty of picketing and failure to disperse. According to Sokaria, her charge was the most severe. The protest has taken place at the School of Americas every year since 1980. The primary goal of the institution is to train Latin American soldiers and military men tactics to uphold democracy in their respective countries. However, in 1998 the CIA released manuals in Spanish showing what was being taught: oppression of the people and human rights violations. Graduates of the school have gone on to become human rights violators and also have lead the previous coup attempts in Latin America, the successful coup in Honduras in 2009 and the attempted coup in Ecuador two months ago. Ò It was such a peaceful protest, but there were police everywhere and helicopters flying above us. They really increased security this year,Ó Sokaria said. According to The New York Times, Ò [At its peak a few years ago] hundreds of people would cross onto the base and get arrested in mass acts of civil disobedience.Ó This year, according to Sokaria, only nine crossed. Sokaria said she visited the institution because it fosters a direct undermining of Latin AmericaÕ s development of democracy. This fit in with her current research on U.S. foreign policies on Latin America and their growth of democracy. She never thought that such violations of human rights could happen here in the United Stated. "There are these lofty ideals that we [as Americans] like to talk about, but it doesn't always mean they are upheld," she said. Now, instead of focusing on her research, Sokaria is going back to Georgia at the end of the month to appeal the charge in State court where some of the other people who were, as Sokaria insists, randomly arrested have already had theirs dropped. News News Page 4 Climate survey analyzed by Beth wraase The results of the Campus Climate Survey administered last year indicate that Lafayette is on par with its peers when it comes to student and staff attitudes and experiences on campus, according to President Dan Weiss. The findings are not surprising, but standard. Ò My general takeaway from this survey was that our performance is not meaningfully different from our peers, which is to say itÕ s not perfect, but itÕ s not a major problem,Ó Weiss said. Ò On the other hand, our goal is to be a rich and rewarding environment for everybody, and weÕ re not there.Ó Campus Climate Working Group member Ashley Juavinett Ô 11 believes the survey is Ò an honest look at the situation,Ó and felt that results such as minority groups feeling marginalized were predictable. Juavinett is interested to see exactly, Ò How [these] compare to other colleges,Ó she said. Sue Rankin of Rankin & Associates Consulting, who has collected the findings of LafayetteÕ s study, has hinted that these results are fairly standard, Juavinett said. Ò I feel like the statistics would be more shocking to me [if I were less involved],Ó Juavinett said, referencing her time spent on other committees such as the Bias Response Committee, and her experience as a Resident Advisor. Ò But to the general student body, it might be shocking ...a lot of [things] go unspoken.Ó Ò I think the findings of the survey in and of themselves were not terribly surprising to me, but how it can help us move forward would be the value of it,Ó Weiss said. Ò The purpose of the study helps us get a collective idea of what the issues are. If we can all agree as to what the issues are, then letÕ s begin to unpack them and treat them differently.Ó One statistic Juavinett said is particularly telling is the student satisfaction on campus. Thirty percent of respondents indicated they had, at one time or another, considered leaving Lafayette due to the climate. Fifty percent of LGBTQ students have seriously considered this option. Juavinett feels that many majority students may resent any suggestion that they play a role in how minority students feel. They often do not want to accept their part. Weiss agrees. No student, he said, feels that they contribute to the problems we see, and they may not even realize that they are contributing. Weiss cites overlooking things like who is invited to an event as subtle ways majority students may be contributing to problems. Ò Frankly, the lack of understand- ing is almost always at the heart of these problems. You go into Farinon at lunchtime, and you see a sorority group seated over there and thereÕ s a group of students of color sitting over there É you have these little segmented groups and they all look at each other and think the other group is being unwelcoming or exclusive when in fact maybe theyÕ re all just insecure, and they donÕ t realize where the other group is coming from,Ó Weiss said. Ò I think the most important point is recognizing that there are students on this campus who don't feel comfortable,Ó Juavinett said. These students may have links to minority groups on campus, including LGBTQ students and students of color. The first step is accepting that situation, Juavinett said. The second step is action. Juavinett suggests looking at institutions and groups on campus that may be reinforcing uncomfortable climate situations and at those that have helped make students feel welcome at Lafayette. A strong administration that follows through on action is also necessary. The survey was done, she said, because the college cares. Juavinett encourages students to take an interest in the results and what happens next. An executive summary of the report is available online. FacebookÊ toÊ integrateÊ email,Ê textingÊ andÊ I.M. by stePhanie kass Facebook set out to be the best. First, it conquered MySpace for the number one spot in online social networking. Then, Facebook Chat spawned new competition for AOLÕ s Instant Messenger. Facebook is now about to launch an attack against email clients such as Gmail and Yahoo! Mail. Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg told Fox News on November 15 that his company's new service is Ò modeled more after chat than after a straight e-mail client. One of the e-mail's key flaws, after all, is that it's not real time. Anad messaging needs to be immediate.Ó This @facebook.com service will be unique from other email services because of three key features. These include, according to Zuckerberg, Ò seamless messaging across a variety of platforms, including SMA and texting; conversation history across those platforms; and a Ô social inbox,Õ meaning the company can filter the in-box just to include messages from friends.Ó Users will be able to share information in an organized, convenient way that is, most importantly, fast. Product manager Andrew Bozworth told Fox News, Ò The service will support attachments and connect the disparate messages users send from their cell phones, their iPads and their computers through a new piece of software that routes all those bits of data into one Facebook in-box - it's the biggest engineering team Facebook has ever assembled.Ó Lafayette students had mixed opinions about Facebook branching out into the e-mail world. Ò I guess as a convenience thing itÕ s good. I am sure some people would use it, but personally I donÕ t think I would ... it seems too invasive and that they are accessing too much,Ó Becca Mohler Ô 11 said. Matt McKenzie Ô 14 disagrees. Ò ItÕ s a natural step in how Facebook evolves to attract more people and keep their user base interested in their product,Ó he said. Ò I would use it because networking is one of the most important tools in todayÕ s society, and this email service can only help this process.Ó December 3, 2010 CampusÊ ClimateÊ AssessmentÊ Overview:Ê - 37 percent of students, faculty and staff Ê responded - 85 percent of students are "satisfied" with their academic experience at the college - Almost half of students have experienced financial hardship during their time at Lafayette - Students of color, women, and sexual minorities were more often dissatisfied or harrassed Ê Ê onÊ campus - Respondents were divided on whether Greek life is a positive or negative aspect of campus Ê Ê life - 30 percent of respondents have considered leaving the college. In open responses, Lafayette was called: Ê Ê Ê Ê -Ê aÊ bubble Ê Ê Ê Ê -Ê cliquey Weiss and Wein show where the money goes Brett BiLLings stacey goLdBerg by Last year, Ian Potts Ô 10 had a letter printed in The Lafayette reading Ò I want you, President Weiss, to explain to the student body in plain language where our money goes.Ó On Monday night, President Dan Weiss and Vice President for Finance and Administration and Treasurer Mitchell Wein responded in plain language. Very plain. Student Government President Steve Gadomski Ô 11 gave a brief introduction then handed the floor over to Weiss and Wein. Ò When I first arrived, before the crash, it seemed like we did budgets once a year. Now we do it everyday,Ó Wein said. With a multitude of graphics and charts to aid their discussion, they showed the audience a breakdown of the $128.2 million net operating revenues and where Lafayette stands in terms of tuition price with competing colleges. According to Wein, the price of tuition is justified by the college spending, which can be broken down into categories of institutional support, auxiliary services, instructional expenses, academic support, student services and one percent of Ò other.Ó An adamant and lively Weiss explained that the price of tuition is competitive. Last year tuition increased only two percent, which is the smallest increase in several years. It is among the smaller increases of competing institutions. To answer a student question regarding how a studentÕ s tuition is broken down by expenses, Weiss responded, Ò What are the lifetime earnings this degree provides for your net present value compared to other choices?Ó A small student audience was in attendance. To advertise the meeting, unauthorized political flyers advocating free food and controversial topics were passed around campus. Photo courtesy of communications dePartment Amnesty students inspired by talk Fed Challenge takes ~c 1 ontinued from Page and suicidal thoughts. Several of his friends in prison who swore they were also innocent committed suicide before they could be executed by the electric chair. Finally, in 2002, the long-hidden confession tape of Delbert BakerÕ s true murderer, Vernon James, caught the attention of MelendezÕ s lawyers. After seventeen years, eight months and one day on death row, Melendez was a free man. Now a full-time autobiographical speaker who travels to high schools, universities, law schools, houses of worship, conferences and correctional facilities, Melendez is not bitter about the nearly eighteen years he spent in prison. Ò Appreciate the simple things in life - joy, love, care,Ó Melendez urged his audience. Ò You all must get involved. People need to know that the system is racist, expensive, and unfair. There is always a risk to execute innocent men, and you can never release an innocent man from the grave.Ó Melendez also remains a staunch advocate of repealing corporal punishment. MelendezÕ s tale of being wrongly convicted and sentenced to death is not an isolated event. Over the past twelve years in Texas alone, six convicts put to death have been proven innocent by new evidence. To combat cases like this, Amnesty International has worked hard to reinforce MelendezÕ s anti-death penalty message all semester. Besides orchestrating the Melendez brown bag, the chapter held a viewing of MelendezÕ s documentary, 6446 and staged a Die-In on the quad. At the end of MelendezÕ s talk, Swartout passed around a petition advocating for the freedom of Troy Davis, an inmate on GeorgiaÕ s Death Row. Swartout said, Ò Amnesty was glad to see all of the people who came to see Juan; unfortunately we were not able to open up the floor for discussion or fully acknowledge the importance of each of us standing up to take action.Ó second at nationals by stacey goLdBerg The Fed Challenge team took second place on November 30 at the national competition in Washington, DC, a disappointment after coming in first place last year. On Tuesday, they lost to newcomers Bently College, who beat out Harvard and MIT in regionals. "Overall I would say the competition was fierce. During the national championship each of the 5 teams presentation section was flawless and during Q&A each team reached a minimum of 6 questions answered, which is more than the norm," Haley Huffines '12 said. One of the hardest challenges for the team was finding time to prepare. "Meeting several times a week outside of class is difficult for 8 different students, so a large amount of teamwork was needed for our success," said two-time competitor Marc Tancer '11. On November 1, the Lafayette team came in first place in regionals, which were hosted on campus. According to Huffines they beat Lehigh by only one point. December 3, 2010 Page 5 Arts Lafayette students nominated for Irene Ryan Scholarship by Samantha GeorGe years have been nominated and competed in the regional festival, as have student designers, stage definitely hoping.” According to Billings, the nominees and cast were notified by e-mail by O’Neill, While most students plan to who directed An Enemy of the spend the interim session at People. home, two Lafayette students There are three rounds in the will have the chance to comcompetition, each of which repete for prestigious acting quires the nominee and a partner scholarships. to perform a different scene. Ò We Conner Woods Ô 11 and Brett will prepare three scenes, but Billings Ô 12 will attend the probably focus on round one the Region Two Kennedy Center most. It's also the longest round American College Theatre three minutes,Ó Billings said. His Festival at Towson University to partner will be Sam Smith Ô 12, compete for an Irene Ryan Actwho attended the festival last ing Scholarship. Mike Suczeyear after being nominated for wski Ô 11 was also nominated as LafayetteÕ s production of Little an alternate, and Kelcie Mohr Women. Ô 11 was nominated for stage Ò From what I understand, you managing. These students photo CourteSy of ChuCk Zovko really have to find something were chosen after an adjudicaunique, something that will catch tor watched An Enemy of the Brett Billings '12 and Sean Ryon '12 in the eye of the judges,Ó Woods People, a play produced by a scene from An Enemy of the People. said. Ò I will have to meticulously College Theater last month. interpret and rehearse the scenes. According to Director of ColEvery subtlety will go a long way.Ó lege Theater Michael OÕ Neill, one managers and dramaturgs.Ó Ò There had been talk about He has chosen Suczewski as his play is usually submitted each fall to the festival. Ò In the Zone from entering since the beginning of partner. Ò HeÕ s an extremely versaour production of Provincetown rehearsals,Ó Billings said. Ò I was tile actor and I think will profoundly Players Five was invited to the excited when I found out we were help my chances for doing well at regional festival in 2008,Ó he entered. No one knows they're this competition,Ó Woods said. Cuts are made after each round, said. Ò Numerous actors over the going to be nominated, but I was and the nominees who make it past the finals will be invited to the national festival in Washington, D. student performers wishing to pursue further education.Ó Ò My primary goal is simply to do our school proud and let other people out there know that Lafayette College Theater stands toe-to-toe with everyone else,Ó Woods said. Ò The students get to compete in a real audition setting against the best actors in this region. To advance beyond the first round is very difficult, but the experience itself of performing in the first round gives the students a taste of how competitive and chalphoto CourteSy of ChuCk Zovko lenging the acting environment beyond Lafayette really is,Ó OÕ Neill Conner Woods '11 and Alex Lucy said. '12 in a scene from An Enemy of Woods has participated in the People. College Theater productions of Pride and Prejudice, The Good C. There, students have the chance Person of Sezuan, Little Women, to win two $3,000 scholarships. In As You Like It, and An Enemy of addition, smaller scholarships and the People. awards are given during the regional Billings has worked in College competition and national festival. Theater productions as an actor According to the festivalÕ s web- for Urinetown, Volpone, Little site, the scholarships are given to Women, Oleanna, As You Like Ò provide recognition, honor, and It, and Enemy of the People. He financial assistance to outstanding directed War of the Worlds this fall. In the Limelight: Fairouz Foty and by Cara murphy apratim (appy) mukherjee Are you skeptical of pyschics? So was Fairouz Foty until ninth grade when one told her she was going to be an opera singer. Fairouz is now a senior music and Africana studies double major with a concentration in opera studies, from Washington, D.C. CM and AP: Why did you choose to major in music? FF: Music has always been a part of my life. My mom is an artist, my dad is a musician and all of my siblings play an instrument. When I was young, music was a source of entertainment. At family parties, my siblings and I always used to perform. At first, I actually made fun of opera. At one party when I was in the ninth grade, my brother and I put on an opera. I made up Italian lyrics and acted like I thought opera singers did. This sparked my interest in opera, and my parents encouraged me to take lessons. Opera is now my passion. Its funny, at my birthday party earlier that year, my mom hired a psychic. Up to this point, I wanted to be a scientist. But when I asked about my future, this psychic said that I was going to be an opera singer. CM and AP: Wow, music is in your genes! What made you choose Africana Studies as a second major? FF: I actually started Lafayette as a music and neuroscience major. My freshman year, I started a music therapy program through the Landis Center. This was a synthesis of my interests in science and music. But as I took more classes, I wasnÕ t enjoying Neuroscience anymore. It became a burden. So I dropped that major and began taking a variety of different classes. I think my liberal arts education has helped me develop as an opera singer. You always carry your instrument with you. You canÕ t separate the person and the singer. And a liberal arts education helps to nurture the person and the singer. For an opera singer like me, nurturing of the mind and person leads to nurturing of the instrument. CM and AP: Are voice lessons for opera different from voice lessons for regular choir? FF: They are not too different. Basic vocal technique can be applied to all genres. It is important to learn safe vocal techniques in order to keep your voice healthy so you have a long career. CM and AP: Are your parents supportive of your musical goals? FF: Yes, my parents are very supportive. They wanted my siblings and I to pursue something in art. They were actually upset when my sister said that she wanted to become a lawyer. CM and AP: Are you involved in musical ensembles at Lafayette? FF: Well, when I first got to Lafayette I was part of Concert Choir and the Early Music Ensemble. But this year, I am not involved in any ensembles because I have so much going on. I was actually discouraged from participating in musical ensembles because for opera, I am trained to be a soloist. My voice usually sticks out when I am in a group. CM and AP: Are you involved with musical ensembles outside of Lafayette? FF: My family and I actually have a group called Foty Fusion. We perform a mixture of many genres, including classical, Arabic, rap and hip-hop. We have made three CDs. We use our experiences as Arab Americans and people of color in D.C. in order to relate a political message. We have performed in Egypt and the D.C. area, usually for political protests or other political venues. We performed for the Green Party promotional event. CM and AP: Have you studied abroad? If so, where? FF: I studied in Egypt last semester. I performed at the Cairo Opera House as a soloist. CM and AP: How did you choose Egypt? FF: Well, I studied in an opera program in Florence for a summer session. There was another program I was considering, according to which I would have to travel to three countries, but I felt that visiting Egypt was vital. It gave me a great chance to return to my Egyptian and Palestinian roots. I stayed with my grandparents while I was there. Interestingly, when I got there I said I was Egyptian but was strongly reminded that I was American. It made me question my identity. CM and AP: Do you have a senior project for your music major? FF: I do. I will be working with Professor Torres next semester. I am not quite sure what my topic is, but I know that I will be doing something about the history of opera. CM and AP: Do you have a favorite performance? FF: At this stage, I have two favorite performances. But I think as I grow, these will change. My first is a song I sang at the Cairo Opera House. I was advised not to sing this song but was coached by my vocal teacher in D.C. I achieved double consciousness in this performance; I was present on stage but also viewed myself from the audienceÕ s perspective. I mastered the music and my character. I received a standing ovation. The other was my November First Wednesday performance at the Williams Center this semester. I sang Ò Mi Tradi,Ó an aria from MozartÕ s Don Giovanni. It is a very difficult piece with many running notes in one measure. I worked on it for two years. I was very happy with my performance, and the faculty was impressed. It was satisfying because opera is such a slow process. You work for so long on one piece. The only thing I have patience for is opera. CM and AP: Who is your favorite photo by Steven trinGal / the lafayette Fairouz Foty at December's First Wednesday Recital in the Williams Arts Center. opera singer? FF: Definitely Maria Callas. I don’t have a contemporary favorite. Opera has now become fixated on the physical quality. It has become commercialized and sexualized for modern audiences. Although I think this is necessary to a certain extent to attract an audience in modern times, this takes away from the vocals. Maria used her voice and the music to get in touch with a character and portray a story. No opera singers before her acted. CM and AP: What are you plans for after Lafayette? FF: I actually just finished applying for a Masters of Music in Vocal Performance at six different universities. I want to be in New York City or Europe probably. Opera is unpredictable. I am not sure where I may end up. I want to be a performer. I love the performance aspect of opera and playing different characters on stage. My goal is to perform at the Met. Eventually, I may become a vo- cal teacher. But that is a delicate job. I have had people ask me for lessons and refused. A vocal teacher can do a lot of damage to a voice. I would want to teach a fusion of music and another discipline, like science. CM and AP: Where is the best place to be for opera? FF: Well, there are some great schools in the states. But opera is also huge in Vienna and other European cities. In many European countries, itÕ s Ò coolÓ to be in opera. Paparazzi follow opera singers all over. CM and AP: Why do you think opera is more popular with younger audiences abroad? FF: The United States lacks intellectual interest. U.S. education is geared toward corporate success and not intellectual growth. Also, since todayÕ s youngsters have access to two- to three-minute videos on YouTube, they donÕ t have the patience for a three-hourlong opera. Page 6 December 3, 2010 Arts Race to Nowhere: Is the pressure to succeed too much for students? by dan kim and ha nGuyen point where their physical and mental health is at risk. A 2005 survey Race to Nowhere, a documentary conducted by the Associated Press that discusses the overwhelming and mtvU found that 25 percent of a academic and social pressures sample of 17,000 college students faced by students today, was said they Ò felt so depressed that it screened in Limburg Theater on was difficult to function.” November 18. The documentary What is perhaps of even greater argues that studentsÕ pressures are concern is that some of the stua major problem because they hin- dents who become depressed der studentsÕ academic progress never reveal their problems. Nuthrough stress-related ailments. merous students portrayed in Race Stress can result in the loss to Nowhere overworked themof much-needed selves without sleep, which can their parentsÕ or lead to depresÒAl l of our faculty is friendsÕ knowlsion and lack Although aware of our individual edge. of motivation. Lafayette Colstudents, and they pay lege provides Stress can also attention to them.Ó lead to a number students with of physical disservices such orders. One stu-President Dan Weiss as the Counseldent shown in the ing Center to film developed an help deal with eating disorder because she be- stress, many students do not take lieved eating less helped her stay advantage of these services. Acup at night to work. One elementary cording to Silvestri, when students school student suffered from head- keep their problems to themselves, aches because of the amount of depression and stress is more likely homework he was getting. Another to build up. student committed suicide after Services like the Counseling receiving a bad grade on a test. Center and ATTIC (the Academic After the screening of the docu- Tutoring and Training Information mentary, teachers from Riverside Center), however, effectively help Elementary School in Princeton, NJ students deal with stress. Ò What held a discussion, where Lafayette I try to help students do, through students shared some of their science, is to frame for them how own experiences. At one point, a important a light day is so that they Lafayette student broke down in can perform better, rather than this tears while describing her stressful idea that Ô slow down, you work high school life. Lafayette students too hardÕ which misses the boat are clearly no exception to the completey,Ó Silvestri said. problems presented in Race to ATTIC can help students deal with Nowhere. As President Dan Weiss stress before it becomes a problem. said, Ò Because we are an institution Ò ATTIC can help [students] become that has a lot of higher achieving a more efficient studier,” Silvestri students, these issues are prevalent said. ATTIC assigns tutors, who here.Ó are also Lafayette students, to help Because GPAs can be very im- fellow students understand and portant when applying to graduate become more confident about the schools or jobs, academic stress is material. According to Silvestri, 40 something to be expected in col- percent of Lafayette students visit lege. Assistant Director of Counsel- ATTIC at some point during their ing Services Dr. Tim Silvestri, how- four years of college. ever, acknowledges that a small Students can also talk to their percentage of Lafayette students professors about stress. Ò All of our overstress and overwork to the faculty is aware of our individual photo CourteSy of tribute.Ca students, and they pay attention to them,Ó Weiss said. Many students go to professors during office hours to receive help with class material. Diana Giulietti Ô 13, who has experienced test anxiety, has had positive experiences with at least one of her professors at Lafayette. “I went to him after I got my first test back, and I didnÕ t do so well. And the first thing he said to me was, Ô You didnÕ t do as well as I thought you would,Õ which meant that he knew by my performance in class how I shouldÕ ve performed on the test,Ó she said. Ò This meant that he was actually paying attention to the students. We just talked about test anxiety and what I could do to perform better on the next test.Ó Peers can also be one of the most helpful resources for stressrelated issues. Weiss recognized this and urged Lafayette students to connect with each other. Ò I would welcome an opportunity for students to talk about this issue among themselves more. You can get better insight. If you have more discussions among students about these issues, it could be liberating for them,Ó he said. Duck, Duck, Vote! by Stephanie kaSS Jeff Duck Õ 11 has been garnering attention as Student Government Elections Chair by adding a bit of spice and intrigue to the elections this week. Duck added poetic rewards to the end of the election surveys, including a haiku and a limerick, but his personality spans even further than Student Government. Duck has Ò no ideaÓ why he chose to write the poems originally. Ò I think it was more of a procrastination method from doing real homework that allowed me to think of that,Ó he said. He became well-known in his freshman year as Ò that kid on a scooter.Ó Duck raced around campus on a Razor scooter, a popular toy of his middle school years. His outfit choices are legendary, including the velvet pants Duck donned for Lafayette-Lehigh this year. He found the pants at a thrift store near campus. Ò They were having a buy-one-get-two-free deal on pants, so I clearly couldnÕ t pass up on the opportunity for maroon, velvet pants,Ó he said. Ò Especially when I go to Lafayette.Ó DuckÕ s favorite thing to do on campus is eating waffles. Ò Not necessarily at Marquis or Farinon, but I know that when I am eating a waffle it is definitely a good time,” he said. Duck always seems to be everywhere anyone goes, but he states, Ò ItÕ s not that I am everywhere anyone goes, itÕ s that everyone goes where I am.Ó The Lafayette has a response to DuckÕ s poetry and in his honor, weÕ ve published it below: Dear Mr. Duck, We wish you good luck in your pending literary career. How memorable the rhymesÑ quite enchanting at timesÑ elections no longer seem drear. - The Lafayette editorial board contributed to this article December 3, 2010 Page 7 Arts Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1: too slow moving or simply setting the stage for part 2? That's what she read: Holidays on Ice by David Sedaris by lily yenGle Whether youÕ re looking for the perfect Secret Santa present or are in need of some hilarious holiday commentary to counter the seasonal overdose of good will, Holidays on Ice by David Sedaris is the book for you. In his usual style, Sedaris fills Holidays on Ice with mostly nonfiction essays inspired by his own life. In the newest edition of the book, originally published in 1997, he adds six more stories, including my favorite, Ò Six to Eight Black Men.Ó This essay follows Sedaris on his foray into other cultures, covering everything from the legality of blind hunters (How do they find animals after they shoot them?) to the differences among various Christmas traditions (In some cultures, violent former slaves replace chipper elves). Another classic is Ò Jesus Shaves,Ó an essay that chronicles SedarisÕ s experience in a strict French class. Sedaris and his classmates struggle to explain the elements of certain and flying bells. From experience, I do not recommend listening to this as a book-on-tape in your car, because youÕ ll undoubtedly struggle to see the road through your tears of laughter. But then again, if you are going to be in hysterics sitting by yourself, the car might be the safest place to avoid worried glances. Nevertheless, SedarisÕ s stories will not disappoint; both his fiction and nonfiction collections are equal parts seriousness and laughter. Soon, you will be searching for all of SedarisÕ s other books and purposely getting lost so you can force the people in your car to listen to more of his stories on tape. Not that IÕ ve done that or anything. Lily Yengle is a first year at She wanted to write a book column for the same reason she aspires to be an editor: she loves books and believes they have something to offer to anyone willing to read them. photo CourteSy of beStSellerS.about.Com Lafayette. holidays by speaking only French. Given their limited vocabulary, the students come up with incoherent explanations including a giantbunny, your father upstairs Professor Playlist: Andrew Vinchur photo CourteSy of freemovieSonline.Com by Samantha GeorGe importance will be introduced and explained in the last movie. Unfortunately, the majority of the plot that this movie includes is of Harry, Ron and Hermione changing their campsites and wallowing in their misery. This means that the excellent supporting cast is put on the backburner, with all of the focus on Radcliffe, Grint and Watson. While they have all shown their growth since the first movie was released nine years ago, two and a half hours is a little too long to have not much happen. ItÕ s a breath of fresh air when the supporting characters, such as Bellatrix Lestrange (Helena Bonham Carter) and Lucius Malfoy (Jason Isaacs), is given their limited screen time. The true hero of this movie is not Harry; rather, itÕ s Hermione as she continues to rescue her friends from dire situations. The addition of the scene in which Hermione erases her parentsÕ memories allows Watson to give more emotional depth to her character. As Ron says to Harry, The seventh Harry Potter film, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part One, entered movie theaters with a bang. In its second week, Harry Potter has been the number one movie, earning just over $220 million in North America and over $600 million worldwide. The movie opens by showing how the world is changed now that Voldemort is in power once again. Families are broken apart, and a new Minister of Magic, who is under VoldemortÕ s power, is appointed. Due to the new, drastic changes within the Ministry of Magic, Harry (Daniel Radcliffe), Ron (Rupert Grint) and Hermione (Emma Watson) are forced to flee their homes and venture into the wilderness in order to find and destroy the remaining horcruxes. Left alone without any parental or adult guidance, the three characters must rely on their own abilities to survive. Unsure of how to accomplish their mission, they wander from one place to the next and bicker about Left alone without any parental or the gloomy outlook. adult guidance, the three characters E v e n must rely on their own abilities to though the survive. last book has been split into two movies, Harry Potter and the Ò We wouldnÕ t last two days withDeathly Hallows Part One is an out her.Ó extremely condensed version of DonÕ t get me wrongÑ I enjoyed the part of the book it depicts. the movie. I thought it was capScreenwriter Steve Kloves ex- tivating and one of the closest pertly cuts the plot down in order adaptations to the novels. I just to highlight more of the book. canÕ t wait for the second part, However, some of the details which will hopefully be much that become important in the last more action-packed, with limited part of the book are excluded, focus on the turbulent emotions making readers wonder how their of the teenagers. Associate Professor and Department Head of Psychology Windfall by Son Volt- Good song for a bad day. Just try listening to it and not feeling a little better. Dull Edge of the Blade by The Derailers-The Derailers are one of those hard-to-classify groups that get lumped into alt-country. This song is a classic of regret with a killer lead guitar. Surf Medley by Junior Brown-Another hard to classify artist. Weirdly authentic but entirely new-sounding covers of the surf guitar classics Ò PipelineÓ , Ò Walk DonÕ t RunÓ and Ò Secret Agent ManÓ (yes, Secret Agent Man). Junior Brown can flat-out play guitar. Carmelita by Warren Zevon-Beautiful song about why itÕ s probably a bad idea to be a heroin addict; especially when Ò the county wonÕ t give me no more methadone, and theyÕ ve cut off your welfare check." It's Up to You by Jayhawks-Just one example of any number of Jayhawks songs that deserved to be on the list. To continue a theme: sometimes classified as alt-country, the Jayhawks are much broader than that. Goodbye by Steve Earle-Steve Earle has written so many great songs itÕ s hard to pick one. Also give a listen to his Ò YouÕ re Still StandinÕ There,Ó a duet with Lucinda Williams. Last of the American Girls by Green Day-IÕ m probably too old to like Green Day, but I do like this kind of mutant take on a Beach Boys song. Best line: Ò She wears her overcoat for the coming of the nuclear winter." Judy staring At the Sun by Catherine Wheel-Driving bass line and sort of off-key backing vocals that somehow work perfectly. If you like RadioheadÕ s Ò Let DownÓ youÕ ll probably like this song. If you donÕ t, thereÕ s not much I can do for you here. Long Black Veil by Roseanne Cash-To further her musical education, Johnny Cash gave his daughter Roseanne a list of 100 essential American songs. This spooky gem, sung from beyond the grave, was one of those essential songs. Rosanne CashÕ s version, featuring Wilco’s Jeff Tweedy, is a fine one. The Last Waltz by Rodney Crowell-A sentimental choice. Song reminds me of my wife. I canÕ t waltz though. Or even dance. December 3, December 3, 2010 2010 Page Page 99 h c u o C in's Kev by Sports Sports Kevin Murphy Each week, Kevin Murphy ‘12 will take a look at what’s going on in the wide world of sports. Murphy, an English major and member of the Lafayette Rugby Team, is an avid sports fan from Chatham, NJ and will be letting the readers know what's on his mind when he's watching sports on his couch in Kirby Hall. 1) New York Jets vs. New England Patriots Monday Night Football Thismight bethemosthyped game of the season. The Jets andPatssitatoptheAFCEast at 9-2 and will meet this week onNewEngland’sturf.TheJets beat the Patriots in week two, but a lot has changed since then. This game is shaping up to be a clash of the titans, anditmightbeapreviewofan AFCchampionshipgame.Who knows?Eitherway,thishasto bethemostanticipatedMonday nightgamesofarthisyear. Pats-Jets, Covert LeBron, Fútbol and Uggs 2) Miami Heat Goes Covert Ops Miami decided to forego theNBA’snormalprocedurefor traveling to an away game for Thursday night’s game against Cleveland. Traditionally, teams release information regarding the team’s itinerary before the gameasacourtesytothemedia. Butthatallwentoutthewindow as LeBron made his first return tohisoldhomecity. Apparently everyone, from players to league executives, has been concerned about the safetyofHeatplayersinCleveland. There has been a lot of outrageagainstLeBron sincehe spurnedtheCavsinfavorofthe Heatthissummer.Butcomeon, it’snotliketheHeatareinvading Fallujahhere. Idon’tthinktheleagueneeds toadjustsecuritymeasuresbecauseLeBronJamesiscoming totown.Leaveadjustingsecurity measurestotheprosattheNSA. 3) Barcelona vs. Real Madrid … Holy Smokes! We Americans don’t watch a whole lot of soccer. Presumably, it’s because we aren’t very good at it. Nonetheless, I was intriguedwhenIfoundoutFCBarcelonarecentlyroutedRealMadrid 5-0. Maybe routed isn’t a strong enoughword.Demolishedismore likeit.Becauseinsoccer,orfútbol for the initiated, it is rare for five goals to be scored in one game. It’s even more rare for five goals to be scored by a single team, especiallyinagamebetweentwo Europeanpowerhouses.Maybeif moreteamscouldscoreasmany goalsasBarca,Americansusedto high-scoringsportslikebasketball would actually pay attention to Europeanfootball. 4) Ugh! Tom Brady is Endorsing UGGs? I guess this should come as no surprise, but Tom Brady, quarterbackoftheNewEngland Patriots,isendorsingtheAust r a l i a n s h o e c o m p a n y UGG. UGGs are pred o m i n a n t l y geared tow a rd f e m a l e c o n s u m e r s rightnow,butthe company hopes to crossovertothemale marketwiththehelpof a masculine spokesman. Tom Brady is their poster boy. I guess they think B r a d y ’ s l o n g , flowing locks make him gender-ambiguoustopullofftheir boots. Brady’shairstyleisquestionabletosaytheleast,butIstill don’tthinkthisisawisecareer move. I can’t imagine he’ll be abletoplayuptohisstandard of excellence if he’s prancing around the field in sheepskin boots. Equestrian team looks for third straight regional title by asad aKraM TheLafayetteEquestrianTeam leads their region by 46 points afterasuccessfulseasonthisfall, placingtheminapositiontowin regionals for the third year in a row,afeatnoteamintheregion haseveraccomplished. Captain Danielle Miranda ‘12 also leads by ten points in the CacchioneCup,aprizeawarded to the top Open Rider, the top levelofcompetition. “We'vewon[regionals]thepast twoyears,andifwewinitagain we break that record,” Alexis Flowers‘12said. TheteamcompetesinRegion 4ofZone3intheIntercollegiate Horse Show Association (IHSA). Other teams in Region 4 includeLehighUniversity,Rutgers University, Cedar Crest College, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, East Stroudsburg University, Kutztown University, UniversityofScrantonandWilkes University. There are 36 similar regions, and eight zones in the UnitedStates. Teams in the IHSA compete in nine or ten shows each year. Basedonthepointsaccumulated at the end of the year and how well the team places, the team may advance to regional finals, zonefinalsandnationalfinals. Theequestrianteamcompetes in“huntseat”competitions.Hunt seat,whichisbasedonthetradition of fox hunting, refers to a style of forward seat riding and is one of the two classic forms photo courtesy of christina chen Led by co-captains Danielle Miranda ‘12 (above) and Julie Doyle ‘13, the Lafayette Equestrian team is on their way to winning regionals for the third consecutive year. of English riding (Dressage is Md. the other). Every rider in such Theteam,whichiscomprised competitions is judged on two of25members,hasdevelopeda categories:abilityandstyle.The strongbond. fivedifferentlevelsofcompetition “Youhaveabunchofgirlswith includeOpen,Intermediate,Nov- diverse backgrounds, and we’re ice,Walk-Trot-CanterandWalk- aneclecticbunch,”Kastnersaid. Trot.Lowerlevelshaveonlyaflat “When we come together, we class (no jumping), but higher levelsalso include a j u m p ing class “We have a really great and supportconsisting ive team, and that really makes all the ofeightto difference in how we compete.” tenobstacles. F i v e - Julie Doyle '13 r i d e r s f ro m t h e Lafayette t e a m qualified for the Regional finals, haveagoodandspiritedambition which will be held on April 2 at towin.” Briarwood Farm in Flemington, “We have a really great and NJ. Miranda qualified in Open supportive team, and that really Flat,ChristinaChen‘11andLin- makes all the difference in how neaCarver‘14qualifiedinNovice we compete,” Julie Doyle ‘13 Flat,MelissaKastner‘11qualified added. in Walk-Trot and Alexis Flow- Being on the team requires ers ‘12 qualified in Intermediate a significant time commitment. Fences. Members are required to attend Zone finals will be held on meetings,lessonsandpractices April 9 at Centenary College on a weekly basis. The team in NJ, and national finals will practicesattheH.L.C.stablesin be held May 5-8 at Kentucky Annandale,NJandistrainedby HorseParkinLexington,Ky.Last HeatherClark. year,LafayettewastheRegional For each of the team’s nine Champion, placed third in Zone or ten regional shows, team 3andwastenthnationallyoutof members must make a full-day over300teamsintheIHSA. commitment. Competitors leave The Lafayette team also par- asearlyas6:00a.m.andreturn ticipates in the Tournament of aslateas5:00p.m. Championseachyear,anannual “It’s a big time commitment,” invite-only competition among Kastnersaid.“It’salotofhandsteams from all over the country. on experience, you learn a lot Thisyear,theteamattendedthe abouthorses.” Tournament of Champions at Goucher College in Baltimore, Page Page 10 10 Sports Sports the Lafayette Concussions a concern December 19, 3, 2010 November 2010 Athletes allowed to join Greek life in some sports, but not all ~ continued from page 1 photo by steven tringali / the lafayette According to the NCAA's Injury Surveillance Program, six percent of reported injuries are concussions. Football athletes are especially at risk, but the injury is common in hockey, lacrosse, rugby and soccer. ~ continued from page 12 dealingwithconcussions,isthatthe athletesthemselveshavetorecognizethesymptomstheyarefeeling and report them as well,” Bayly said.“Itischallengingsometimesto convinceacompetitivepersonthat theyhavetostepback,”headded. Bayly stressed the importance ofawarenessandeducationinthe handlingofheadinjuries.Whilemedicalliteraturerevealingthedangersof headinjurieshasbeenavailablefor nearlytwodecades,recentarticles inThe New York TimesandESPN. comhavebroughtheadinjuriesinto thespotlight. “Themediahasplayedatremendously positive role of embracing what medical research has shown us,”hesaid.“Ifit’sin[The New York Times],itvalidatesit.Ifit’sin[amedicaljournal],nooneseesit.” He also talked about a ‘trickledowneffect.’TheNationalFootball League,despitecriticismfromplayersandfans,hastakenmajorstrides in eliminating dangerous hits. The NCAA has followed. Like the NFL, programshavesimilarlybeensubject to criticism when players are held out. “Ourdecisionssometimesarenot verypopularbothwiththeathletes andthegeneralpublic,”Baylysaid. Thetrendshavebeenpositiveand awarenessishigherthaneverthanks to the increased attention. Bayly, however, believes that awareness fromplayers,coaches,trainersand everyoneinvolvedmustcontinueto increasetoensurethesafetyofthe athletes. “Attheendoftheday,everyathleteisheretogetaneducation,”he said.“Youcan’tdamagethebrain.” Nolan did offer the caveat, experience.”Herecognizes,howhowever, that her players will ever, that participating in both havetomakemanycompromises varsity athletics and Greek life if they choose to join sororities at Lafayette requires a delicate andwillneedtounderstandthat balancing act. “I think that the basketball and education come academicchallengeplusthetime first. “It’s all about books and commitmenttoplayingaD1sport over both semesters makes it basketball,”shesaid. Noplayersontheteamarecur- verydifficultforastudent-athlete rentlyinsororities;whencurrent inasportlikebasketballtocomsophomoreswereeligibleforre- mitfullytoafraternity,”hesaid. cruitmentatthebeginningofthe Soccer player and member of semester, most assumed Nolan theKappaKappaGammasorority wouldcontinueSmith’sprevious OliviaHawes‘11agreedthatitis ban. “I automatically assumed difficulttobalanceathleticsand we would not be able to join,” Greeklife,butsaidsheisgladshe sophomore forward Samantha participatedinboth.“Ithinkitis atoughbalancebecausealotof Jordansaid. Nolan is also trying to en- timegoesintoboth,andpeople courage Greek life participation frombothpartsexpectalotfrom through her program in another you,”shesaid.“…[But]thatwas way:bygettingbigGreekcrowds my choice, so although it was athergames.Theteamawarded probablyalotattimesandsome free pizza and T-shirts to the more added stress, I love being chapter with the most fans at apartofboth." its home opener against Bryant Although no current coaches University. Nolan said the team activelyforbidtheirplayersfrom planstohostsimilarpromotions joining fraternities or sororities, nextsemester.“Wearereaching many teams have unspoken out to all students to be in our rulesthatpreventthemfromgoHouse(KirbyFieldHouse)forthe ing Greek. Football player Mike Eck‘11,forexample,explained, games,”Nolansaid. Although the Women’s Bas- “There'snowrittenrules,butas ketball Team has only recently amemberofthefootballteam,I started permitting its players to have a responsibility first to my participate in Greek life, many ‘brothers’ontheteam.”Ecksaid otherLafayetteteamshavedone he never felt the need to join a fraternity because “the guys on soforyears. Director of Athletics Bruce the team fill the same role as McCutcheon said, “The general brothersinafraternity.” messageto student-athletes re- MembersoftheMen’sSoccer garding Greek life or any other Team also generally do not join extracurricularactivityisthatthe fraternities. “Soccer players are student-athlete's first priority is notspecificallytoldnottojoina to their academic achievement frat, but it is essentially a team and their second priority is to rule that none of us do,” Justin their athletic achievement. They Kamine’11said. arefreetopursueotherinterests While some coaches allow withthetimetheyhaveavailable their players to join fraternities or sororionce the first ties, they two priorities often imaremet.” “We are not allowed to wear poserules A l t h o u g h t o l i m i t n o r e c o r d s Greek life shirts to practices, the influa re k e p t o f and we are not supposed to e n c e o f thetotalnumtalk about sorority activities Greek life ber of varsity a t t e a m athletes who during practices...” e v e n t s . p a r t i c i p a t e Volleyball in Greek life, - Volleyball Player Lexy Russo '13 p l a y e r Greek repreLexyRussentation is so‘13exhighonmany teams,andmanycoachesopenly plained, “We are not allowed to allowtheirplayerstojoinfraterni- wearGreeklifeshirtstopractices, andwearenotsupposedtotalk tiesorsororities. SoftballHeadCoachMeaghan about sorority activities during Asseltasaid,“Thebestpartabout practices, game days [and] volLafayette College is how it not leyballdinners.” only stresses the importance of Evenonteamsthatopenlyalgivingitsstudent-athletesallthe low or encourage participation resources they need to experi- in Greek life, however, many enceeveryaspectincollege,but student-athletesfeelthatjoining Lafayette makes it happen - it's a fraternity or sorority would be not all talk. So shame on me if toomuchofatimecommitment I were to take that opportunity to add to their academic and away from them.” Four of As- athleticcommitments.Memberof selta’s20playersareinsororities. the golf team and electrical and “Idon’thaveonecomplaintthus computerengineeringmajorErik far,” she said. This is Asselta’s Adolfsson ‘11 explained, “Golf firstyearasacoachatLafayette. didplayaroleinmydecisionto Men’sBasketballHeadCoach notjoinafrat.IdecidedthatEngiFranO’Hanlonsaidthathedoes neeringwastimeconsumingand not prohibit his players from demanding enough that I could joining fraternities and that he notaffordmoredistractionsthan is “fully aware of the potential VarsityGolf.” valuethattheyaddtothecollege December 3, December 3, 2010 2010 Proud of our Pards Each week, Lafayette athletes do great things on the playing field that earn them extra recognition. In the past few weeks, this star made the news for her outstanding accomplishments. photo courtesy of athletic coMMunications Forward Sarah McGorry '12 is a force on defense. The junior, from Doylestown, Pa., averages 5.3 rebounds per game. by Josh sadlocK TheLafayetteWomen’sBasketballTeamhopestogeneratealot ofexcitementabouttheirprogram thisseason.Luckily,theteamcan drawontheexperienceofforward SarahMcGorry‘12asitlooksto drawlargercrowdsandgenerate abuzzaboutitsbuddingprogram. Asacaptainduringhersenior yearofhighschoolatMountSaint JosephAcademyoutsideofPhiladelphia, McGorry led her team to a state championship. During her junior and senior seasons, McGorrynoticedlargerandlarger crowds coming out to support herteam.“Astheteamgotbetter, basketballbecamemorepopular,” shesaid.“Allthestudentscame out to support the team, which wasveryexciting.”Thesupport ofthefanseventuallyhelpedcarry MountSaintJosephallthewayto theBryceJordanCenteratPenn State,wheretheywonthetitle. HeadCoachDianneNolandescribedMcGorry,whoisaveraging overfivepointsandfiverebounds agamethisseason,as“flat-outa hardworker.”Nolanadded,“Sheis alwaystryingtoimprovehergame. She puts herself in a position to succeed.Sheleadsbydoing,and otherswillnaturallyfollow.” McGorryandNolanagreethat rebounding and playing tough defense are the most important partsofhergame. “I look to get rebounds and play good defense while doing whateverIcantohelptheteam,” McGorrysaid. NolanwasquicktopraiseMcGorry’sdefensivetoughnessand hustle.“Ondefense,sheisalways looking to take a charge. On offense,sherunsthefloorwelland isalwaystryingtogetinposition toscore,”shesaid. This hardworking player was drawn to Lafayette for several reasons.Theschoolislessthan anhourawayfromherhometown ofDoylestown,Pa.,whichallows herparentstowatchmanyofher games. “Mymomwasimportantinmy developmentasaplayer,”McGorrysaid.“Myparentsgetonme about everything in my game. I wantedthemtobeabletocome toallmyhomegames.” Lafayette’s beautiful, small campusandacademicreputation werealsomajorinfluences. McGorryisaneconomicsand businessmajoratLafayette.She hopestopursueacareerinsports marketing after graduation. This summer,McGorryhadtheopportunitytoworkinsportsmarketing whileinterningforthePhiladelphia Phillies,herfavoriteteam. “Iworkedinthephonecenter sellingtickets,”sheexplained.“I wenttothestadiumeverydayand alsohelpedsetupspecialevents. Ididn’thaveanycontactwithany ofthefrontofficeandplayers,but Ididgettowatchtheplayerswork out on the field. It was a great experience.” Astheseasoncontinues,McGorryhopestogetthechanceto showoffthethree-pointshotshe workedonoverthesummer. The team’s ultimate goal this season,accordingtoMcGorry,is towinthePatriotLeaguechampionship. Currently, the team is working its way through its non-conference schedule, getting valuable experience under its belt. “Playing some of these largerschoolswilldefinitelyhelp usgetreadyforconferenceplay,” McGorrysaid. AlthoughMcGorryenjoysfeeding off larger crowds at away games, she hopes that as the Leopardsworktoturntheirprogramaround,theywillbeableto feed off the excitement of their ownhomefans. Sports Sports Page11 11 Page Men's basketball off to slow start eric goldwein players to miss crucial time in the preseason. Players acknowledged thatthismayplayaroleintheseason’sslowstartbutsayitisnotan The Lafayette Men’s Basketball excuse. Team has struggled to find con “I think injuries have played a sistency throughout the first eight minorroleinourslowstart,butit’s gamesoftheseason.Threelosses notthesolereason,”Wheelersaid. againstwinnableopponents–Uni“Anytimepeopleareout,it’stough versityofPennsylvania,University togetrightbackonthesamepage ofDelawareandPrincetonUniversithough.” ty-followedablowoutlossagainst “[Theinjuries]didn'thelp,butwe the No. 12 Villanova Wildcats. will put five guys on the floor just LafayettetookcareofSusquehanna liketheotherteam.We University handily on can't blame injuries,” Wednesday night to Willenadded. endafour-gamelosing Forward Jared streak. Mintz‘11hasexcelled “It's very frustrating despite the team’s to get off to a slow struggles.Mintzisavstart,” forward Ryan eraging16.4pointsper Willen‘12said.“We've gameandshooting51 hadafewclosegames percent, leading the thatwe'velost,andwe team in both categoneedtofigureouthow ries. The offense has to win in those situabeeneffectivewiththe tions.” ballinMintz’shands. Going into Wednes “ We n e e d t o d a y n i g h t ’s g a m e work inside out and against Susquehanna, be aggressive when opponentswereshootopportunities present ing50percentagainst themselves,” Willen Lafayette, including said. 39 percent from the The players rethree-point line. Last mainoptimisticdespite Tuesday, in a 74-65 the slow start. “The loss against Penn, seasonislong,andwe the Quakers shot 66 knowwearestillagood percent in the second team,” Wheeler said. half. In Tuesday’s loss “Wehavenotbeenable against the Princeton to finish games early, Tigers, Lafayette’s deand that's something fensive woes continthat we have time to ued. The Tigers shot fix and will get fixed. 61percentenrouteto Every team has ups scoring82points. and downs during a “ D e f e n s i v e l y, w e season, and although have not been able to youneverwanttohave makecriticalstopsand alull,it’sbettertohave prevent teams from oneinNovemberthan making a run after we February.” makeone,”guardBen Lafayette plays Wheeler‘11said. Sacred Heart Univer Theoffensehasalso sity on Monday night startedslow.TheLeopbefore capping off ards are scoring only photo by steven tringali / the lafayette their five-game home 62.4 points per game, The Leopards snapped a four-game losing streak on stand against NJIT on compared to last season’s72.5.OnTuesday, Wednesday with the help of forward Levi Giese '13 Wednesdayat7:00p.m. by the Leopards managed to score onlysixthree-pointers,fivecoming fromguardJimMower‘12. Wheeler attributed the offensive problemsto“anumberofthings.” Hesaid,“Wearestilltryingtoget thatcontinuitythatwe'vehadinthe past.Makingshotsalsohelps,and at times we have really struggled shooting.” The Leopards suffered several injuries to key contributors before the season started, forcing some Sports Writers Wanted Contact Eric Goldwein [email protected] December 3, 2010 Volume 137, Issue 11 Leopard Sports Concussion awareness on the rise by eric goldwein “Heneversaidhehadaconcussion.Nevercomplainedaboutheadaches,oranything,”Quillingsaid. “It’s changed my perspective on things,” he added. “I didn’t even knowthiswasadiseaseuntilOwen.” “We were very close with Marc Quilling’s friend,” added Lafayette FootballHeadCoachFrankTavani. Lafayette’s Head Athletic Trainer Matt Bayly, currently in his 20th seasonaspartofLafayette’ssports medicine team, said Lafayette has beenaheadofthecurveinregardsto dealingwithheadinjuries.Following thememorandum,Lafayettedidnot again and the post-test scores are comparedtothebaselinetest. Themedicalstaff,however,does NCAADivisionIprogramsacross notlookatimPACTtestsexclusively. thenationaretakingamorevigilant “It’sjustonemoretoolinatoolapproachdealingwithheadinjuries. box,” Bayly said. “You can’t look Programs are using more cautious at any one individual thing when it measuresandhaveupgradedequipcomes to determining whether a menttoensureplayersafety. person can or cannot continue to Forsomeschools,theprocedural playeitherthatday,thatmonth,or changescameinlinewiththerecent thatseason.Youhavetolookatthe spike in media attention regarding bigpicture.” headinjuries. BaylysaidLafayetteuses“ahybrid On April 29, the NCAA sent a ofeverythingatLafayette,”including memorandumtoHeadAthleticTrainSCAT2whichisasportsconcussion ers calling attention to concussion assessmenttoolthatevaluatesathmanagementplans. lete’ssymptoms. The memorandum in Concussed athcluded a requirement for “The real challenge sometimes, in dealing letes, however, have institutions to have conpassed these tests. cussionplansonfileand with concussions, is that the athletes themBut Bayly emphademanded that players selves have to recognize the symptoms they sized the importance be removed immediately are feeling and report them as well.” of“knowingyourplayiftheyshowedconcussion ers,” in order to dissymptoms.Italsorequired coversymptomsthat - Lafayette Head Athletic Trainer Matt Bayly may not be revealed student-athletes to sign a statement accepting bytests. responsibility to report “We’vehadsitutheirinjuriesandillnessestomedical needtorevisetheirconcussionman- ationswheretheypassthosetests, staffs. agementplan,accordingtoBayly. but they just don’t look like them According to the memorandum, “I remain very confident in our selves,” he said. “When you know “The policy came from ongoing concussionmanagementprotocol,” whattheirpersonalitiesarelike,you reviewofresearchdataanddiscus- Baylysaid. can better determine whether their sionswiththemedicalcommunity.” “I’m really comfortable with the actionsintheheatofthebattlefall Thememorandumarrivedshortly way our medical people handle it inlinewithwhattheirpersonalityis.” afterUniversityofPennsylvaniaFoot- here,”FrankTavaniadded.“Thedays Baylyhighlightedtheimportance ball’sOwenThomas’stragicsuicide. of‘ohIgotmybellrungandI’llshake of communication with all parties An autopsy revealed that Thomas, thecobwebsout,’wedon’tlookatit involved. This includes the head 21,wasintheearlystagesofchronic thatway[anymore].” coaches, the trainers, the referees traumaticencephalopathy,adisease Bayly talked about the steps andtheathletes.“Theyallneedto associated with brain trauma and Lafayette’s medical program has beonthesamepage,”hesaid. linkedtodepression.Thomashadno taken.Lafayetteusesthe“imPACT” Withnearlyahundredpeopleon previousdiagnosisofaconcussion. testing. Varsity athletes are tested sidelinessomegames,heacknowl The tragedy hit home with the inseveralareas,includingcognitive edgeditmaybedifficulttoseethe Lafayette football team. Lafayette andanalyticalskills,whentheyarrive lessobviousinjuries. Quarterback Marc Quilling ‘11, a asfreshmen.Whenanathleteexperi- “It’stheonesthatcreepupinsidiclosefriendofThomas,wasshocked encesaconcussionorisdiagnosed ouslyoverthecourseofthegameor whenhefoundout. with a head injury, they are tested thecourseoftheseason,”hesaid. This is the first in a two part series photo courtesy by steven tringali / the lafayette Lafayette tailback Pat Mputu '14 (above) puts his helmet back on a hit forced it to fall off in the second quarter of the season finale against the Lehigh Mountain Hawks. “It’sthesmallthingsthataccumulate thatreallyconcernus.” Insomeinstances,teammateswill notifythetrainerofaninjuredathlete. “Fellow athletes will come up to usonthesidelinesandsay‘check out [that player] down the line, he doesn’tlookright.Hedoesn’twant youtoknow,buthejustdoesn’tlook right.'” Theeffectivenessoftheprocedure depends on the cooperation of all partiesinvolved. “The real challenge sometimes, in ~ continued on page 10 with CONCUSSION Women's basketball falls to St. Bonaventure 72-63 by Michael KowalesKi The Leopards have dropped fiveofsixgamessincetheiropeningvictory,beginningthemonth of December with a 2-5 record. The three-game skid continued with a 72-63 defeat against St. B o n a v e n t u re o n We d n e s d a y night. Lafayette went into halftime trailing32-25,butclimbedback inthegameandeventuallytook thelead.Atonepoint,theLeopards led by five with less than sevenminutesremaining,butSt. Bonaventure finished the game ona21-7run. GuardAliciaManning‘13hada career-best19pointsintheloss, whileforwardElizabethVirgin‘11 and guard Lauren Jackson ‘11 each scored in double figures. Forward LaKeisha Wright ‘11 hadninepointsandasteal,while forward Samantha Jordan ‘13 WEEKEND WEATHER friday: sunny low: 26° | high: 43° low: 24° | high: 43° saturday: partly cloudy sunday: partly cloudy low: 24° | high: 37° ledtheteamwithfiverebounds. Guard Melissa Downey ‘12 also ledtheteamwithfourassistsand addedasteal. Lafayette shot 6-11 from the three-point line and 13-15 from thefoulline.TheLeopardsout-reboundedSt.Bonaventure31-20. Lafayette, however, had trouble takingcareoftheball.Lafayette turnedtheballover17times. While the team scored above 70ineachoftheirvictories,their highestscoreduringtheirlosses is63,andthey’reaveraging53.4 points in all five losses. Their shooting percentage is a mere 36 percent (155-431), and their three-point efficiency is 27.8 percent (22-79). The offense hit alowafterpostingonly39points toFairfield.CoachNolanchalks up the inefficiency to growing chemistrybetweentheplayers. “Ouroffensivestrugglesseem to happen from lack of good spacingandattimestorushour cuts,” Nolan said. “Teams know we want to push and are trying to slow the game and force us toplayhalfcourt.Wearegetting more comfortable with changing speeds and with each other knowingwheretopass,resulting inbetterscoringopportunities.” Fourofthefivelossescameon theroad.Theironlyhomelossof the year came against the FairfieldStags,asquadthatcurrently owns a 4-1 record. With about halfoftheirgamesathome,the LadyLeopardshopetofindstable footingandclimbbackupto.500. Lafayette plays at home tomorrow against Farleigh Dickinson at 1:00 pm. On Thursday, they head to Riverdale NY for a game against Manhattan. Next Saturday, the team heads back toEaston,Pa.forahomegame againstLaSalle. photo courtesy of athletic coMMunications Guard Melissa Downey ‘12 (above) led the team in assists in the loss. The team has dropped three in a row and five of six. Lafayette Leopards_SCORE CARD_Week October 15, Lafayette Leopards_SCORE CARD_Week ofofNovember 26,2010 2010 Men's Basketball vs. Susquehanna W 95-73 Women's Basketball at St. Bonaventure L 72-63 Men's Basketball vs. Princeton L 82-64 Women's Basketball vs. Fairfield L 52-39 Men's Basketball vs. Delaware L 67-64 Women's Basketball at Monmouth L 68-54 Men's Basketball at Penn L 74-65 Women's Basketball vs. St. Francis W 74-52