75 YEAR ANNIVERSARY in 1996
Transcription
75 YEAR ANNIVERSARY in 1996
– – 1 SS JOBST OLDENDORFF (1) on the lower reaches of River Elbe in the 1950s. 2 (Photograph: Rolf Meinecke) – This book is dedicated to Egon Oldendorff, 1900–1984 3 Cover: GRETKE OLDENDORFF (4) on sea trials Front paper: T. A. VOYAGER ex-JOHANNA OLDENDORFF in the Pacific Ocean End paper: YEOMAN BROOK (FotoFlite) Note: Photographs not bearing the name of the actual photographer have been taken from the company archives. The publishers’ efforts to trace the names and/or the current addresses of the photographers concerned have unfortunately been unsuccessful. Conception, text and layout by Verlag Gert Uwe Detlefsen Rihimäkistraße 38a D-23795 Bad Segeberg Side drawings: Alfred Schneider, Flensburg Translation: C. Norbert Bellstedt, Hamburg Printed by: Satz & Druck Leupelt KG Heideland 0st 24 D-249412 Jarplund-Weding © Egon Oldendorff Fünfhausen 1 D-23552 Lübeck Phone + 4 51 / 1 50 00 Fax + 4 51 / 7 35 22 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission in writing from the Publishers. 4 “What Do You Want to Achieve?” This was the question put to me in Hong Kong by a respected Indian reliable service. They can count on our The only true indicator of success is a commitment to carry their cargoes around strong and growing net asset value. the globe, safely, and arriving on time. Of course, our most important assets are shipowner. It was only a courtesy Egon Oldendorff will continue to grow, our staff. visit and I was prepared for the usual but shipping is a cyclical industry with Today, I pay tribute to the large number exchange of information and niceties. capital-intensive investments, volatile of men and women who, through their markets and a high risk profile. hard work, dedication and loyalty, have The safety net is our company policy helped Egon Oldendorff grow and whereby debts should not exceed a level prosper. Without them, there would be of 50 percent of the market value of all no anniversary and no celebrations. It was different this time. I heard the unexpected and philosophical questions: “What are your objectives in life?” “What do you really want to achieve?” I admit: I was speechless for a while. What was I to answer? I remember having mumbled something about the 15 percent internal rate of return I would normally achieve and expect on my investments. The gentleman on the other side of the table smiled but did not seem impressed with the reply. assets. This way, we will always be on the safe side. To describe the skills and efforts of those who have served the company In this respect I follow the philosophy afloat and ashore would fill another of my father, the founder of the book. Also, it would be less than fair to company. His achievements are mention some and leave uncommented described in this book and, in the last the efforts of many others. chapter, I am quoted as having characterized him as a man who was ‘bold and cautious’ at the same time. This book commemorates our 75th anniversary. It tells stories about the ships and describes the activities of our So, what is it that drives our ambitions ? He has certainly also striven for growth Job satisfaction and a healthy family ? provided the risks he took were Most certainly, yes. But when we have calculable and as long as he could steer Let me express my sincere thanks to all achieved that, what makes many of us clear of greed and arrogance. our business friends who have trusted want to expand the business further? Why do we want to see it grow bigger and bigger? What are we doing on this planet, in the middle of an endless universe, from cradle to grave? Some companies point to their turnover subsidiaries. us and helped us along the way. as a measure of success. It is easy to What has driven us to achieve what we blow up your turnover by buying and did in the past ? selling assets. We may never know, but we are Profit and loss accounts can be just as certainly proud of it. You may have the answer. Frankly, I misleading. Investing at the right time may have not found it yet. produce heavy book losses through Henning Oldendorff depreciation in a given year, yet the February 1996 But, even if we still search for that answer, we strive to give our charterers, our shippers and receivers a good and seeds may have been planted for growth and good profitability in the future. 5 The Development of the Fleet of Egon Oldendorff (Scale 1:1250) NDR 1 KOMET NDR 2 PLANET NDR 3 OLGA ELISABETH NDR 5 NORDSTERN NDR 6 NORDLAND NDR 8 NORDMARK NDR 9 NORDKAP NDR 11 6 GISELA OLDENDORFF EO LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (1) 12 EO 13 KLAUS OLDENDORFF (1) 14 DORA OLDENDORFF (1) 15 HUGO OLDENDORFF (1) EO EO EO 16 ERNA OLDENDORFF (1) EO 17 HENNING OLDENDORFF (1) 18 DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (1) EO 7 EO 23 IRENE OLDENDORFF (1) EO 24 BIRTE OLDENDORFF (1) EO 25 DORTHE OLDENDORFF (2) EO 26 IRENE OLDENDORFF (2) EO 27 KLAUS OLDENDORFF (2) EO 28 DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (2) EO 29 8 HUGO OLDENDORFF (2) EO HENNING OLDENDORFF (2) 30 EO 31 ERNA OLDENDORFF (2) EO 32 36 LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (2) DORA OLDENDORFF (2) EO 33 IMME OLDENDORFF (1) EO 34 CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (1) EO 35 DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (3) EO 37 GRETKE OLDENDORFF (1) 9 EO 38 45 HILLE OLDENDORFF (1) ANNA OLDENDORFF (1) EO 39 TETE OLDENDORFF (1) EO 40 42 EIBE OLDENDORFF (1) HINRICH OLDENDORFF (1) EO 41 CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (1) EO 43 46 JOBST OLDENDORFF (1) HANS OLDENDORFF (1) EO 44 GEBE OLDENDORFF (1) EO 47 48 10 HELGA OLDENDORFF (1) JOHANNA OLDENDORFF (1) EO 49 MAGDALENA OLDENDORFF (1) EO 50 ILSABE OLDENDORFF EO DORTHE OLDENDORFF (2) 51 EO KLAUS OLDENDORFF (3) 52 EO GRETKE OLDENDORFF (2) 53 EO 54 BIRTE OLDENDORFF (2) CHRISTIANE OLDENDORFF HANS OLDENDORFF (2) 58 ERNA OLDENDORFF (3) 60 JOBST OLDENDORFF (2) 55 EO 56 11 EO 57 HUGO OLDENDORFF (3) 59 62 HENNING OLDENDORFF (3) CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (2) HELENA OLDENDORFF (1) 63 DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (4) 61 EO EO EO 65 67 TETE OLDENDORFF (2) RIXTA OLDENDORFF (1) EO 69 73 80 GERDT OLDENDORFF (1) HUGO OLDENDORFF (4) GRETKE OLDENDORFF (3) EO 70 71 61 72 75 ELISABETH OLDENDORFF (1) CAROLINE OLDENDORFF (1) MARIA OLDENDORFF (1) EMMA OLDENDORFF (1) ECKERT OLDENDORFF (1) EO 12 EO 76 81 LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (3) 83 DORA OLDENDORFF (3) 86 BIRTE OLDENDORFF (3) GEBE OLDENDORFF (2) HELGA OLDENDORFF (2) 87 EO 88 SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN NIEDERSACHSEN 89 T EO GOOD FAITH FUTURE HOPE GLOBE TRADER 90 91 92 EO 94 95 93 SEA SCOUT BALTIC MERMAID MARINE RANGER EO RIXTA OLDENDORFF (2) REGINA OLDENDORFF (2) HELENA OLDENDORFF (2) 96 97 98 EO 99 100 DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (5) JOHANNA OLDENDORFF (2) 13 101 102 CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (3) MAGDALENA OLDENDORFF (2) EO EO 103 110 EO MARIA OLDENDORFF (2) BEATE OLDENDORFF EO 104 105 BIRTE OLDENDORFF (4) TETE OLDENDORFF (3) EO 108 HANS OLDENDORFF (3) EO 112 GERMAN SENATOR EO 113 14 COLUMBOS OLIVOS EO EMMA OLDENDORFF (2) 115 ECKERT OLDENDORFF (2) 116 EIBE OLDENDORFF (3) 114 118 119 EO ANNA OLDENDORFF (2) ERNA OLDENDORFF (4) EO 120 125 HELGA OLDENDORFF (3) HENRIETTE OLDENDORFF EO 121 YEOMAN BANK 122 LUCY OLDENDORFF ELISABETH OLDENDORFF (2) 131 CAROLINE OLDENDORFF (2) 132 DOROTHEA OLDENDORFF 134 DORTHE OLDENDORFF (4) 135 GRETKE OLDENDORFF (4) 124 EO 123 YEOMAN BROOK EO 15 130 HINRICH OLDENDORFF GERDT OLDENDORFF (2) HUGO OLDENDORFF (5) 127 GEBE OLDENDORFF (3) 126 128 EO EO EO 129 129 CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (4) EO 133 CCNI AUSTRAL EO 136 139 ERNA OLDENDORFF (5) ANNA OLDENDORFF (3) EO 137 138 16 CCNI VALPARAISO MAGALLANES 140 LINDA OLDENDORFF EO EO Gdansk Newbuildings 141/142 EO Dalian Newbuildings 143/144 EO Wuhu Newbuildings 145/146/147/148 EO 150 FROTA DURBAN EO Jiangnang Newbuilding 151 17 and load cargo wherever offered, 92,270 to 2,974. That ratio steadily hopefully at rates that made ends declined ever since and steamers meet. To this day ballast positioning increasingly catered for bulk cargoes, voyages are part of the game as are, a virtual monopoly occupied by if less frequently, idle times. And then sailships well into the first decade of there are specialized ships far and this century. few between in the twenties but quite numerous in this day and age. Large barks and full-rigged ships went through a short illusory boom ◆ World War I, terminated in 1918, during a few years following 1919 left the world fleet decimated but when ships were scarce, but many Shipping in the Early Twenties had not impaired the role of the different types of sailships held their irreplaceable ocean-going steamer. own much longer in the coastal The advent of steamers gave birth to trades and in fishery. Steel had regular and reliable liner services replaced brittle iron and as early as around the globe and on many a 1901, a full 95 % of vessel local or regional route. Trade newbuildings worldwide were made expanded in tune with rapid of steel. The first motorships already industrialization during the second traded in 1920 but marine engines half of the nineteenth century and were yet to commence their real shipping duly followed suit. Initially development and assumed a leading Shipping is more than flashy luxury liner and semi-liner services would role only from 1950 onwards. passenger liners, floating hotels or be the almost exclusive domain of fast ferries. The real workhorses of steamers. In the year 1880 the the industry are the untiring merchant navies of all European freighters, be they tramp ships or nations totalled 127,170 sailships liner vessels. In the old days and no more than 13,858 steamers. trampers used to be humble ships 1860 is acknowledged as the absolute certainly not over-engined and with peak of European sailships which modest cargo gear. They would seek outnumbered steamers at the rate of ◆ 18 ss PLANET in the severe winter of 1928/29 19 shipowners but without ships, and (now known as Bremerhaven). also seafarers (the latter included At the age of 16 and having taken women who had served as stokers O levels he decided to serve an during the final stages of the war) apprenticeship at the farm of his with very few ships to sail in. German uncle, Gustav Schmidtmann at Alsum. ships would mainly be found in the To grow up close to the coast, like coastal and in the Baltic trades, pre- the Oldendorffs, meant being in dominantly served by vessels under contact with shipping from an early 1,600 GRT which did not have to be age. Thus, Egon Oldendorff became ◆ surrendered to the Allies. Numerous Egon Oldendorff from the North Sea in those trades, as did sailships and ◆ sea-going or selfpropelled vessels. steamers of all sizes found employment barges. The Hamburg firm of Lilienfeld & Homuth was active in the barge trade in the year 1920. The company hardly qualified as ship owners at that very time and it cannot be traced in any of the registers as owners of However, the company was in business which presumably tempted Egon Oldendorff as a young man The German merchant fleet had lost young Egon Oldendorff to apply for 1.2 million GRT in World War I a job. Egon Oldendorff was born at familiar with the coast, the tidal through direct war action and Dorum, situated in Land Wursten flats and the North Sea beyond another 1.5 million GRT had to be between Cuxhaven and Bremer- them when his father took him seal surrendered to the victorious Allies. haven, on 17 February 1900 as the hunting on the banks near the What was left were so many youngest of three children. His father, coastline. He would watch ships businessmen registered as Ludolf, was an auctioneer and ran passing by, be it on outings to Cux- a private bank. Egon went to school in Dorum and in Lehe 20 haven or during his time at the Lehe school. Egon Oldendorff was drafted for military service shortly before the war ended and was discharged from the army on 31 December 1918 as a qualified cavalryman. He seriously considered to take up farming but agreed to his father’s suggestion to commence his working life in the parental private bank and thereafter serve as a trainee in Hamburg before finally deciding his future career. He worked in the bank until June 1920 and opted for shipping during his time as a trainee with Lilienfeld & Homuth. In those days barges played the dual role of floating stores and of “feeder” vessels. Barges would collect export goods from provincial ports and convey them to the larger seaports for onward carriage to distant countries. Conversely, they would take imported goods from the seaports to smaller outports. To a lesser degree barges were employed Circular letter, announcing change of partnership and new company style. 21 in the shortsea trades. Whilst port The company also had a branch an operation based on owned barges tugs would busily be scurrying back office in Lübeck, at No. 6 Grosse but chartered tugs. The only way to and forth, barges would often sit Altefähre. keep the barges permanently employed moored at their berths for weeks was to increase their number and to before discharging or re-loading. When Alfred Homuth retired early in own tugs, which in turn would enable Companies like Lilienfeld & Homuth 1921, Albert Lilienfeld made young Lilienfeld & Oldendorff flexibly to that owned barges but no tugs Egon Oldendorff, the trainee of only react to enquiries. A simple calculation depended entirely on third parties for nine months, his partner, as revealed that high charter rates for towing services, and this was being evidenced by the entry in the Ham- tugs could have driven the small felt even more acutely where the burg register of companies dated 19 company into bankruptcy in a matter barges were mainly employed on February 1921. The company style of a few months. Therefore, Egon liner routes. Lilienfeld & Homuth had changed to Lilienfeld & Oldendorff, Oldendorff sold both lighters and liner services going from Lübeck to Shipowners and Shipbrokers, Ham- applied the proceeds to purchasing Stockholm and other eastern Swedish burg, with a Lübeck branch office. from English owners the British-built ports, and from Emden/Delfzijl to the Egon Oldendorff had come of age, at ss GLASSALT of 780 tdw which flew United Kingdom, using their owned 21, merely two days before that date, the new blue house flag as the ss barges ROLF and GUNTHER plus a a prerequisite for holding company KOMET. Alfred Lilienfeld passed away number of small barges chartered in. shares. Yet another two days later the unexpectedly at the end of 1921 A broking department attended to company announced the news in a which made 21-year old Egon chartering and S&P business. The circular letter to its clients, making Oldendorff the sole proprietor of headoffice was on the first floor of reference to Mr Egon Oldendorff the the company. To facilitate the No. 55 Vorsetzen, owned by Hambur- banker, an attempt apparently to hide administration of the estate he ger Hafen-Dampfschiffahrt AG, on the tender age of the new partner. established in 1922 the Nordische the river Elbe. There were two Dampfer-Reederei Lilienfeld & partners, two senior managers, Hans An unnecessary precaution, as it Oldendorff GmbH but that company F. Schössow and Otto Alwin Michael- turned out, since sharp-witted and did not become active until after sen, plus a number of staff. highly motivated Egon Oldendorff Oldendorff moved headquarters to wasted little time to become the com- Lübeck in 1925. pany’s driving force. He had been quick to realize the drawbacks inherent in 22 ss KOMET, loading sawn timber at Kotka 1) KOMET – 1923-1924 call sign RDGF/DRBF – cargo steam-ship – 622 GRT/780 tdw 55.71 m registered length, 8.02 m breadth, 4.57 m depth compound steam engine, 400 HP, made by Hall, Russell & Co., Aberdeen July 1893 delivered by J. Duthie Sons & Co., Aberdeen (No. 163) as GLASSALT to W. Leslie & Co., Aberdeen (GBR). 1886 sold to Aberdeen & Glasgow SS Co. Ltd., Aberdeen (GBR), J. Duthie Sons & Co. appointed as managers. 1907 sold to Harries Bros. & Co. 1918 sold to London Transport Co. Ltd., London (GBR), Brown, Jenkinson & Co. appointed as managers. 1920 E. J. Heinz appointed as manager. 28.2.1923 sold to Lilienfeld & Oldendorff, Hamburg (DEU), renamed KOMET. 21.1.1925 transferred to Nordische Dampfer Reederei mbH., Lübeck (DEU). 1.7.1925 port of registry Lübeck. 24.7.1934 sold to G. Russo fu Diego, Messina (ITA), renamed MARIA CLARA. 1938 sold to Raffaele Romana, Naples (ITA). 1939 renamed POMEZIA. 29.5.1940 taken over by Italian Navy as F 7, from 1.6.1940 until 13.1.1941 in navy service, converted to a reefer ship. 8.9.1943 in German hands, remained in service as a reefer. 19.1.1944 sunk at Rhodos by an air attack. 23 ◆ Ships for Nordische Dampfer Reederei never changed its name and had feld & Oldendorff were one of very spent 37 years in liner services operated many shipowning companies which by Dampfschifffahrts-Gesellschaft made it difficult at times to obtain ‘Neptun’ of Bremen. It turned out credit facilities. The latter were not later that Egon Oldendorff had easy to get by, and expensive at that. acquired a very sturdy and durable Established in 1921, Lilienfeld & vessel. She became a total loss as late Oldendorff could not claim war as November 1943, after more than losses, and banks would preferably 62 years of service. In 1923 Lilienfeld finance ships under reconstruction & Oldendorff were appointed schemes for owners whose fleets had managing owners for the 650 tdw ss suffered during or after the war. Most OLGA ELISABETH, purchased from the European nations were virtually Netherlands by Schiffahrtsgesellschaft bankrupt and resorted to printing ‘Niederelbe’ mbH. paper money, regardless of consequences. By the year 1922 the Egon Oldendorff moved the German mark had lost three-quarters company headoffice to Lübeck in of its 1919 value, and the decline 1925, initially operating there under accelerated dramatically. The Berlin the style of Nordische Dampfer Ree- money press could no longer cope derei GmbH. The liner service linking with the demand for notes, and a Lübeck with Stockholm had local telephone call in that city cost At the end of March 1922 Lilienfeld & developed successfully from modest the staggering amount of 500,000 Oldendorff bought the ss PLANET of beginnings and provided marks. Galloping inflation from 870 tdw from Altona shipowner H. remunerative employment for PLANET mid-1922 until the 17th November Homuth, presumably a relative of and KOMET. It made sense to have the 1923 became an insurmountable Alfred Homuth who had retired not management of a Lübeck-based liner obstacle to raising credits and loans. long ago. The ship, delivered in July service in that city, and there was no This continued for a short period of 1881 by Rostocker Aktiengesellschaft absolute need to maintain a Hamburg time following the introduction of the für Schiffs- & Maschinenbau had presence. The other reason could ◆ have been that in Hamburg, Lilien24 2) PLANET – 1921-1934 QDLC/DRBG – cargo steamship – 696 GRT/880 tdw 56.90 m registered length, 7.84 m breadth, 4.66 m depth expansion steam engine, 285 HP, made by the shipbuilders, 12 knots July 1881 completed by Rostocker AG für Schiffs- & Maschinenbau, Rostock (No. 62) as PLANET for Dampfschifffahrts-Gesellschaft ‘Neptun’, Bremen (DEU). 1898 re-engined at Copenhagen with a triple-expansion engine of 285 HP, made by Helsingör Jernskibs- & Maskinbyggeri, Helsingör. August 1914 interned in Bilbao, 1918 released. Was to be allocated to France but due her small size she remained with her owners. 25.6.1918 sold to H. Schacht, Altona (DEU). 17.1.1921 sold to H. Homuth, Altona. 21.3.1921 registered at Hamburg (DEU). 23.3.1921 sold to Lilienfeld & Oldendorff. 14.10.1924 transferred to Nordische Dampfer Reederei, managed by Lilienfeld & Oldendorff mbH., Lübeck (DEU). 9.7.1925 registered at Lübeck. 7.6.1934 sold to Pittaluga & Bertorello, Genoa (ITA), renamed PONTINIA. 1937 sold to R. Romano, Naples (ITA). 1941/42 chartered by Royal Itialian Ministry of Marine. 13.9.1943 in Venice seized by Deutsches Reich, taken over by Mittelmeer-Reederei GmbH (DEU). 23.11.1943 wrecked in heavy weather and stranded at the entrance of Canal di Sut, off Zara. ss PLANET, ice-bound in the Baltic Sea, receiving supplies from the crew of battle cruiser SCHLESWIG HOLSTEIN. Winter 1928/29. 3) OLGA ELISABETH – 1922-1924 RCHL – cargo steamship – 483 GRT/650 tdw 47.19 m registered length, 7.65 m breadth, 3.85 m depth triple-expansion engine, 450 HP, made by Gebr. Stork & Co., Hengelo December 1916 launched. 1917 completed by Scheepswerf ‘de Maas’, Slikkerveer, as KRALINGSCHEVEER for Rotterdamsche Algemeen Scheepvaart Mij., Rotterdam (NLD). 1919 sold to N.V. van der Eb & Dresselhuys Scheepvaart Mij. 1921 sold to W. H. James & Co. 31.3.1922 sold to Schiffahrtsgesellschaft ‘Niederelbe’ mbH., Hamburg (DEU), Lilienfeld & Oldendorff, Hamburg, appointed as managers. 4.6.1924 sunk 230 nm ENE off Tynemouth when on a voyage from Burntisland to Grenaa with coal. Crew was rescued by British trawler CHEVIOTDALE. ss OLGA ELISABETH passing Hakenterrasse at Stettin. 25 so-called Renten-Mark when the appetite for credits became almost insatiable. Lübeck was the home of only a handful of shipowning companies, competition was less fierce and the whole business environment appeared a little more relaxed. Coinciding with the company’s move to Lübeck the economy began to recover, slowly but surely. Nordische Dampfer Reederei bought a 1,200 tdw steamer from Swedish owners. The ship was registered in Lübeck in February 1926 as the MAGNET. OLGA ELISABETH, the ship under Lilienfeld & Oldendorff Stevedores loading bagged cargo. management, had sunk in 1924. The owned fleet now comprised much in line with the owners style, in the North Sea and Baltic trades. three steamers. Oldendorff added, Nordische Dampfer Reederei. Westbound cargo consisted of in September and November 1925, The ss NORDLICHT and NORDKAP, Finnish and Swedish timber for the 850 tdw steamers NORDSTERN purchased until January 1929, at 840 Germany, Denmark, the Netherlands, and NORDLAND, thereby departing and 700 tdw respectively, stayed Belgium and Great Britain. The ships from ship names ending on ET as within the former size bracket. The would return to the Baltic Sea for his first vessels. The following ss NORDMARK (2,008 tdw) and the carrying British coal, salt from Delfzijl six ships were all given NORD names, ss NORDFELS (1,800 tdw), built 1901 and assorted generals from Hamburg at Rotterdam and 1904 at Newcastle and Lübeck to Baltic Sea outports. were decidedly larger, and younger. The vessels found employment 26 Loading coal in British ports would normally be accomplished in a matter of hours, but loaders frequently had to queue for days for their turn under the chute used in most British coal ports. Most of those ports only had one chute, and sometimes dozens of Grab handling of pit props. A British coal chute. In those days round voyages took premium. More often than not it ships rode at anchor in the roadstead weeks. Even small ships would would take several hours or even a awaiting their turn. Given normal spend two weeks loading timber. full day to lash the deck cargo and to freight rate levels most voyages Pre-slinging was yet to be invented, cover it with tarpaulins, to secure the produced a profit. By and large and the majority of ports required loading gear and to replenish conditions of carriage struck a fair ship’s gear with winches operated by bunkers. Discharging operations, i.e. balance between charterers and crew members. All that took time pulling the beams and boards out owners, and demurrage clauses even though ports worked from the stow and putting them into softened the blow when loading or twelve-hour shifts and Saturdays slings went a little faster. discharging times were exceeded. were considered normal working days. However, time was not at a 27 ss MAGNET 4) MAGNET (1) – 1926-1929 – PCDT cargo steamship – 809 GRT/1200 tdw 60.80 m registered length, 8.78 m breadth, 5.49 m depth triple-expansion engine, made by J. Steward & Co., London, 508 HP, 10.5 knots June 1871 completed by T. Turnbull & Son, Whitby (No. 26) as WHITEHALL for own account (GBR). 1887 sold to H. D. Pilcher, Whitby (GBR). 1891 re-engined by original builders. 1892 sold to H. C. Smith (NOR). 1893 sold to O. Thoresen, Tönsberg 5) LÜHE/NORDSTERN – 1926-1939 QFTP/QKRM/DRBW/DBIH/ DKOR/DGUL cargo steamship – 1083 GRT/1150 tdw 65.06 m registered length, 8.97 m breadth, 5.21 m depth triple-expansion engine of 650 HP, made by the shipbuilder, 11 knots (DEU). 1.5.1919 renamed LÜHE. 15.12.1919 owners’ style changed to Bugsier-, Reederei- und Bergungs AG., Hamburg. 17.9.1926 sold to Nordische Dampfer Reederei, Lübeck (DEU), Lilienfeld & Oldendorff appointed as managers. 26.4.1927 renamed NORDSTERN (intended name: NORDLAND). 20.2.1937 sold to Egon Oldendorff. 29.4.1939 sold to Paul Zoeke of Zoppot (DEU), Pachur & Prahl GmbH appointed as managers. 15.8.1940 registered at Danzig. February 1945 owner’s domicilie transferred to Fehmarn. In May 1945 the ship was at Warnemünde, November 1945 at Kiel. In August 1946 reported at Borgstedt (Kiel-Kanal) with considerable damage. 4.6.1947 owned by a Partenreederei with Paul Zoeke as managing owner. 18.10.1947 registered at Hamburg August 1893 launched at Möller & Holberg, Stettin (No. 418). 23.11.1893 completed as ALBATROSS for Norddeutscher Lloyd, Bremen (DEU). 4.8.1897 sold to Dampfschiffahrts-Gesellschaft ‘Argo’, Bremen. 1.8.1914 seized at Libau by the Russians. 2.8.1914 scuttled there as a blockship. 1917 salvaged and towed to Lübeck. 26.6.1917 returned to her owners. 4.7.1917 sold to Vereinigte Bugsir- & Frachtschiffahrts Gesellschaft AG., Hamburg (NOR). 1894 sold to A. Monsen, Tönsberg, renamed FLUGT. 1899 sold to F. Olsen, Hvidsten (NOR). 1899 sold to A/S Bonheur, Christiania (NOR), F. Olsen appointed as manager. 1900 sold to Rederi Selskabet ‘Flugt’, Christiania (NOR), F. Olsen appointed as manager. 1908 back to AS Bonheur, Christiania (NOR), F. Olsen remained manager. 1911 sold to A/S D/S Flugt, Langesund (NOR), Jacobsen & Co. appointed as managers. May 1917 sold to A/S Superb, Christiania (NOR), Olsen & Ugelstad appointed as managers. January 1918 placed under the control of The Shipping Controller, London (GBR), Witherington & Everett appointed as managers. 1919 returned to D/S A/S Flugt, Langesund (NOR) with Jacobsen & Co. as managers. September 1921 sold to A/S Furu- land, Brevik (NOR), S. Uglestad appointed as manager. 1921 sold to A/B Möller, Stockholm (SWE), Persson & Co. appointed as managers, renamed SIKLA. 1923 sold to Rederi A/B Roland, Stockholm, H. Boklund appointed as manager. 1924 sold to Otto Thoresen, Tönsberg (NOR). 1925 sold to Rederi A/B Sunminget, Stockholm (SWE), F. Persson appointed as manager. 13.2.1926 sold to Nordische Dampfer Reederei mbH., Lübeck (DEU), Lilienfeld & Oldendorff appointed as managers, renamed MAGNET. 28.5.1929 sold to Riccardi, Naples (ITA). 1929 renamed NEMI. (according to unconfirmed sources vessel was renamed GUISEPPE RICARDI in 1931) 18.5.1932 wrecked and sunk 15 nm SW of Cape Spartivento/Calabria when on a voyage from Girgenti to Pescara with stonesalt. (DEU). In November 1948 back in trade. 1947, 50 % of the shares sold to Dr. P. Dohse. 22.10.1953 sold by auction for 53.000 DM to E. Ritter. 23.11.1953 sold for demolition with Eckardt & Co., Hamburg. ss LÜHE named NORDSTERN from 1927 28 ss NORDLAND arriving at Travemünde October 1933. Poor lashing of Leningrad timber caused cargo to shift to starboard in heavy seas. Breaking seas soaked the cargo adding to its weight. Endeavours failed to jettison deck cargo by cutting the lashings. Instead cargo piled against the fore-mast which broke, crashed into and gashed starboard aft bulwark. Fore-mast was flame-washed off Gotland, repairs were effected to broken steering rods and cargo partly re-stowed into position. The bilge pump was temporarily out of order, and unfortunately the portside coal bunker had been the first to be emptied. Yet, NORDLAND remained afloat and reached her home port, Lübeck. 6) NORDLAND – 1926-1939 RHMT/DRCA/DBII/DKOQ/DAKP cargo steamship – 686 GRT/# 850 tdw 58.22 m registered length, 8.34 m breadth, 3.76 m depth compound engine, 500 HP, made by the shipbuilders 27.4.1889 completed by Helsingör Jernskibs- & Maskinbyggeri, Helsingör (No. 17) and on 13.9.1899 registered as SUNDSVALL for PR with H. M. Gehrckens, Hamburg (DEU), as managing owners. 20.11.1926 sold to Nordische Dampfer Reederei mbH., Lübeck (DEU), Lilienfeld & Oldendorff appointed as managers, 8.12.1926 renamed NORDLAND. 15.1. 1937 sold to Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck. 29.4.1939 sold to Paul Zoeke of Zoppot (DEU), Pachur & Prahl GmbH appointed as managers. 15.8.1940 registered at Danzig (DEU). In Februray 1945 owners domicile transferred to Fehmarn. 1945 laid up at Borgstedt (Kiel- Kanal). In August 1946 renamed SUNDSVALL. 18.10.1947 registered for a PR at Hamburg (DEU), Paul Zoeke & Dr. P. Dohse acting as managing owners. 27./28.4.1950 beached and wrecked in stormy weather near Gardskagi/Reykjavik, when on a voyage from Hamburg to Keflavik with salt. 29 The first office of Egon Oldendorff in Lübeck, Große Altefähre 30 7) NORDLICHT – 1927-1933 HDGB – cargo steamship – 652 GRT/850 tdw 55.06 m registered length, 8.54 m breadth, 4.21 m depth triple-expansion engine, 360 HP, made by the shipbuilders, 11.25 knots 8) NORDMARK – 1927-1945 and 1947-1955 PCFW/DRCL/DAIE – cargo steamship – 1060 GRT/2004 tdw 69.85 m registered length, 10.56 m breadth, 4.88 m depth triple-expansion engine, 795 HP, made by the shipbuilders, 11.3 knots March 1889 completed by S. & H. Morton & Co., Leith (No. 53) as KOPERNIKUS for M. Cohn & Sohn, Königsberg (DEU). 1902 reengined at Danzig with a new engine made by J. W. Klawitter. 1916 sold to E. Scherlau GmbH., Stettin (DEU), renamed MARIE SCHERLAU. 12.10.1916 sold to Vereinigte Bugsir- & Frachtschiff Ges., Hamburg (DEU), 2.1.1917 renamed EMS. 15.12.1919 owners’ style changed to Bugsier-, Reederei- & Bergungs AG., Hamburg. 14.9.1921 sold to Reederei K. M. Faber & Co. GmbH., Hamburg, renamed GRETA. 18.3.1927 sold to Nordische Dampfer Reederei mbH., Hamburg, Lilienfeld & Oldendorff appointed as managers. 21.4.1927 transferred to Lübeck (DEU) and renamed NORDLICHT. 3.2.1933 sold to F. Silberman, Colon (PAN), renamed TEL AVIV. 1933 renamed SILVA. March 1934 sold to J. E. Laurent Quittard, Paris (FRA). April 1934 sold to P. Pagan, Venice (ITA), renamed SILVIO. 1934 sold to G. Pagan, Venice (ITA). 1935 renamed SILVIO PAGAN. 1936 sold to G. Riccardi. 1938 sold to E. Camina, Genoa (ITA), renamed FIUMICINO. 1939 sold to Agenzia Marttima Coloniale SA., 1940 sold to P. & M. Martini, Genoa, renamed NICOLE MARTINI. 1940 back to Agenzia Marittima Coloniale. 11.9.1943 sunk at Spalato in German air attack. 1907 completed by Rotterdamsche Droogdok Mij., Rotterdam (No. 3) as CONSTANCE CATHARINA for Noord Nederlandsche Scheepvaart Mij., Harlingen (NLD), T. Vellinger appointed as managing owner. 1915 sold to NV. Mij. Stoomvaart Woensdrecht, Rotterdam (NLD), renamed WOENSDRECHT. 1920 sold to NV. Mij. Kustvaart, Rotterdam, P. van Ommeren appointed as managers. 1921 sold to Brynmor SS. Co. Ltd., Swansea (GBR), Letrichuex & David Ltd., appointed as managers, renamed REYNOLDSTONE. 1924 sold to D/S A/S Carolvore, Farsund (NOR), Lundegaard & Stray appointed as managers, renamed CAROLVORE. 23.12.1927 sold to Nordische Dampfer Reederei mbH., Lübeck (DEU), Lilienfeld & Oldendorff appointed as managers, 14.1.1928 renamed NORDMARK. 15.1.1937 sold to Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck. 9.5. 1945 seized by Norway at Bergen, where under repairs. 1945 owned by Norwegian Government, Bergen (NOR), A. Schjelderup appointed as manager, renamed LEKNES. 1947 returned to the Control Commission Germany at Hamburg, subsequently returned to Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU), and renamed NORDMARK. 20.4.1955 sold to Paulsen & Ivers Schiffahrts& Kohlenhandels Ges., Kiel (DEU), and in May renamed FANAL. May 1958 sold to Eisen & Metall AG., Hamburg, for demolition which took place in August. ss NORDMARK arriving at Travemünde 9) NORDKAP – 1928-1939 HFVR/GVP/DRCO/DDNR – cargo steamship – 545 GRT/700 tdw 52.48 m registered length, 7.41 m breadth, 3.98 m depth triple-expansion engine, 350 HP, made by the shipbuilders, 11 knots June 1891 completed by J. W. Klawitter, Danzig (No. 156) as MIETZING for D. H. E. Siedler, Danzig (DEU). 1895 sold to F. G. Reinhold, Danzig,. 1897 back to D. H. E. Siedler and again in 1904 to F. G. Reinhold. 20.3.1916 handed over to Kaiserliche Marine, HilfsMs Div. Kiel-HS 11. 17.11.1916 returned to owners. 1920 (DZG). 20.3.1922 sold to a Partenreederei at Stettin (DEU), Reederei K. M. Faber & Co. GmbH., Hamburg acting as managing owners, renamed DESIA. 14.5.1924 registered at Hamburg (DEU). 29.3. 1928 sold via Hans Schüssow, Hamburg, to Nordische Dampfer Reederei mbH., Lübeck (DEU), Lilienfeld & Oldendorff appointed as managers, renamed NORDKAP. 15.2.1937 sold to Egon Oldendorff. 29.4.1939 sold to Paul Zoeke, Lübeck (DEU), Pachur & Prahl GmbH appointed as managers. 12.4.1940 damaged by air attack and beached in Fehmarnbelt whilst on a voyage from Stettin to Copenhagen. 22.4.1940 salvaged, arrived at Lübeck on 23.4.1940. Declared a constructive total loss due to age and damage, sank whilst berthed. 1.8.1940 registered at Danzig.1941 salvaged, towed to Lübeck and laid up. 21.4.1941 sold to Arnold Thyselius, Bremen (DEU), renamed FIDO and repaired by owners, using cement and wood. 1.8.1941 sailed for Copenhagen for final repairs. 9.5.1945 at Flensburg. 4.2.1953 arrived at Bremen-Vegesack for demolition. ss NORDKAP waiting for orders 31 ss NORDFELS 10) NORDFELS (1) – 1929-1944 RQKB/DRCT – 1214 GRT/1800 tdw 71.40 m registered length, 10.24 m breadth, 4.61 m depth triple-expansion engine, 735 HP, made by New England Marine Eng. Co. Ltd., Newcastle, 11.5 knots October 1904 delivered by Wood, Skinner & Co., Newcastle (No. 123) as TOWNELEY for Burnett SS Co. Ltd.,Newcastle (GBR), Burnett & Co. appointed as managers. 18.4.1910 sold to F. W. G. Lehmann, Hamburg (DEU) and renamed 32 (Collection Theodor Siersdorfer) JOHANNA LEHMANN. 1920 owner’s style changed to Dampfer Rhederei F. W. G. Lehmann, Hamburg. January 1929 sold to Nordische Dampfer Reederei mbH., Lübeck (DEU), Lilienfeld & Oldendorff appointed as managers, renamed NORDFELS. 15.1.1937 sold to Egon Oldendorff. 9.5.1944 captured by the Allies at La Rochelle. May 1945 shifted to La Pallice. 24.10. 1945 at St. Nazaire. 1947 handed over to S. O. G. E. C., Union d’Enterprises et de Commerce acting as managers (FRA). 1948 renamed ANFA. 1948 transferred to Panamanian flag (PAN) and Soc. Générale d’Enterprises et de Commerce, Lisbon, appointed as managers. 1952 sold to Suiza Panamena de Nav. San Esteban SA., Panama (PAN). 1952 sold to F. Tomei, Rome (ITA), renamed RENATO TOMEI. 1954 sold to R. Romano, Naples (ITA), renamed POMEZIA. 1958 sold to D. Dammacco, Bari (ITA). 1959 renamed ANITA DAMMACCO. 1960 broken up in Italy. A company advertisement, published in the Lübeck Chamber of Commerce journal on 15.11.1927 ◆ Tramping The Hard Way to Earn a Living ◆ Seafaring in those days meant hard manual work. Accommodation on board was anything but luxurious. Officers had narrow and sparingly furnished outer cabins accessible from hot alleyways leading to the engine room. Ratings, stokers and of oil lanterns combined with smells coal trimmers were put up under the and odours of all sorts to form forecastle head, the most obvious what is commonly known as fug. place in vintage steamers. Showers and baths were quite un- Newbuildings from the thirties known, except those provided by onwards had accommodation breaking seas in rough weather. amidships or aft, but older vessels However, good owners saw to good would of course not be converted food, realising that good crews solely for the purpose of improving could pr event costly desasters.” crew accommodation. Nautical crew and the cook had the privilege of the Looking back it is often forgotten that starboard compartments, stokers had those ashore, be they factory theirs on the port side. There workers, artisans or office staff did normally were two crew not live in paradise either. The vast compartments, one each for eight majority of people led a hard life full men, into which the bunks would be of privation and what little time off squeezed with maximum space they had would have to be spent in utilization in mind, as opposed to various ways maintaining their comfort. One locker per person, and modest belongings or improving their a narrow one at that, offered just income or the quality of their food. enough room for personal effects Hard work and deprivation aside, normally carried on board in a duffle seafaring was a sought-after manner bag. As Jochen Brennecke aptly of earning one’s keep. Nautical and described it in his book ‘Geschichte technical seafarers with a sense of der Seefahrt’ (‘History of Navigation’): duty earned a reasonable income. “...there was a bare mess table in They progressed in life even without the centre of the room which all taking university degrees and above had to share. Electric lighting was late to come. The pungent stench 33 all they could see foreign countries Dollars, and US national losses Sterling devaluation, that being the which most landlubbers could not. totalled 30 billion, or close to 40 lead currency of the time for percent. World economy got out of seafreights. Egon Oldendorff was Nordische Reederei had survived control. The worldwide economic forced to lay up his entire fleet, not inflation and the bitterly cold winter crisis of 1931/32 produced 27 million just the smaller units but also, during of 1928/29. North Germany recorded jobless, 15 million thereof in Europe the winter, his nine modern and, temperatures of minus 40 and 12 million in the United States of therefore, more efficient steamers centigrades. Rivers and coastlines America, an indication, incidentally, NORDMARK, NORDFELS and GISELA froze over and hundreds of ships, of the degree of concentration, at OLDENDORFF. including the PLANET, were that time, of economic activities on ice-bound in the Baltic Sea. It so those two continents. A full 43 happened that good fortune was on percent of the German population fit her side. By the time she had for work had lost their jobs, and an consumed her coal bunkers the even higher percentage in Austria. battleship SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN Egon Oldendorff could not escape appeared, and not only did she the general trend. Lack of cargo supply bunkering coal, she also forced him to suspend the Stockholm freed the PLANET from the ice and liner service, for good. The jobless escorted her to Kiel where she count in Germany rose from over waited in safety for better weather four million in early 1930 to just conditions. under six million on 15 January 1932. German ports gradually resembled Black Friday of the 29th October ship cemetries. As of the 1st April 1929, the first major stock exchange 1932, a total of 460 German ships crash, played havoc not only with the aggregating 1,357 million GRT were savings of American citizens. Wall in layup, equalling about 34.8 Street shares alone lost 14 billion percent of the German merchant fleet. Scandinavian and German shipping suffered in addition through 34 “Ostseehaus” the second office of the company at Lübeck, Untertrave 84. Ice-bound ss PLANET in the severe 1928/29 winter as seen from battle cruiser SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN. Crew members of the battle cruiser handling coal to replenish bunkers of ice-bound steamer PLANET. 35 a tradition that continues to the improved gradually, and the pro- present, with exceptions proving gramme introduced by the new Reich the rule. government, designed to aid shipping and shipbuilding began to yield Egon Oldendorff became a member first results. German shipping slowly of the executive board of the German but steadily recovered and so did the Shipowners’ Association in 1934, and Lübeck shipowning company, Egon he served on a committee that nego- Oldendorff. Two ships joined the tiated with the Reich government for fleet in 1936, the KLAUS OLDENDORFF ◆ a 77 million Reichsmark aid package, (1) in April, named after the owner’s eventually granted to German ship- son born in 1933, and the LUDOLF More Ships Despite the Crisis owners in April 1932. The ss MAGNET OLDENDORFF (1) in December which had been sold in 1929, followed in bore the name of the owner’s father. 1934 by the KOMET and PLANET which LUDOLF OLDENDORFF had served its went to Italian buyers. Freight rates previous Jewish owner Arnold Bern- ◆ At a time when most shipowners had to reduce their fleets owing to lack of resources, Egon Oldendorff purchased the Belgian ss PETER BENOIT of 2,200 tdw and renamed her the GISELA OLDENDORFF. The 1902 Hoboken-built vessel was the first to be named after a family member, ss GISELA OLDENDORFF discharging timber in London. 36 (Photograph: Alex Duncan) ss DORA OLDENDORFF in her grey war camouflage stein as the converted car carrier sister, was purchased in 1938, to be Germany, timber from Baltic ports TRACTOR of 2,620 tdw but Oldendorff followed in 1939 by HUGO OLDENDORFF to the Netherlands, pitprops and had her retrobuilt into a normal (1) of 3,000 tdw, ERNA OLDENDORFF pulpwood from the Baltic to the freighter as he could not prolong the (3,400 tdw) and HENNING OLDENDORFF United Kingdom and to the original contracts for the carriage of (5,930 tdw). This brought the average Netherlands, pitch from the river wheeled vehicles. deadweight capacity of the ten Thames to the Mediterranean, grain Oldendorff ships to 2,785 tonnes. from the Baltic and the Black Sea to Fleet expansion continued: DORA The smaller units continued trading various destinations, pyrites from OLDENDORFF (1), built 1896 and of in the North and Baltic Seas but the Spain to Northern Europe, locust 4,470 tdw, named after the owner’s larger ones also found other beans from Cyprus to Wales, etc. employment: Scandinavian ores to 37 ss GISELA OLDENDORFF wearing the number allocated to her by the Allied Control Commission, in the Lübeck Hansahafen. 11) GISELA OLDENDORFF 1932-1958 PCHM/DRDL/DAED – cargo steamship – 1361 GRT/2200 tdw 77.22 m registered length, 11.02 m breadth, 4.85 m depth triple-expansion engine, 830 HP, made by North Eastern Marine 38 Engineering Co. Ltd., Wallsend, 11 knots May 1902 completed by SA. Chanteliers Nav. Anversois, Hoboken (No. 12) as PETER BENOIT for Compagnie Maritime Belge SA., Antwerp (BEL), F. Alexander appointed as manager. July 1932 sold to E. L. Oldendorff & Co GmbH., Lübeck (DEU), renamed GISELA OLDENDORFF. October 1933 Nordische Dampfer Reederei mbH., Lübeck, appointed as managers. 30.12.1936 sold to (Photograph: Hans Kripgans) Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck. 31.5.1945 at Lübeck with bottom damage. 16.1.1958 laid up at Lübeck. 19.4.1958 arrived at Hamburg to be demolished by Eckhardt & Co. 12) LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (1) – 1936-1944 RDMC/DHXY – cargo steamship – 1937 GRT/2620 tdw 75.47 m registered length, 12.80 m breadth, 7.01 m depth triple-expansion engine, 1000 HP, made by North Eastern Marine Engineering Co. Ltd., Newcastle May 1903 delivered by C. S. Swan & Hunter Ltd., Wallsend (No. 287) as WESTMOUNT to Montreal Transport Co. Ltd., Montreal (GBR). 1916 sold to Inter American SS Co. Ltd., Montreal, renamed WETHERSFIELD. 1918 sold to Canadian Maritime Co. Ltd. 1921 sold to E. J. Heinz Ltd., London (GBR). 15.6.1923 sold to Arnold Bernstein, Hamburg (DEU), renamed MAX BERNSTEIN. 11.5.1925 sold to a Partenreederei, Arnold Bernstein appointed as managers. 29.1.1926 renamed FORDSON I, 4.3.1926 renamed TRACTOR. 11.9.1930 owner’s style changed to A. Bernstein Schiffahrt GmbH. 31.12.1936 sold to Nordische Dampfer Reederei mbH., Hamburg (DEU), Lilienfeld & Oldendorff appointed as managers. 6.2.1937 registered at Lübeck and renamed LUDOLF OLDENDORFF. 15.1.1937 sold to Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck. 28.8.1939 called at Vigo, sailed 11.11. camouflaged ss LUDWIG OLDENDORFF approaching Holtenau locks, Kiel Canal as Danish EDITH and arrived 7.12.1939 at Lübeck. 9.10.1944 sunk by British airtorpedo at Sirevaag/Egersund. Reederei mbH., appointed as managers. 12.6.1936 renamed KLAUS OLDENDORFF. 30.12.1936 sold to Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU). 24.11.1942 struck mine and sunk 25.11. at 04.55 hours in Bay of Bothnia when on a voyage from Reval to Helsingfors. 13) KLAUS OLDENDORFF (1) – 1936-1942 MSHL/MFKD/DMAQ – cargo steamship – 1101 GRT/1530 tdw 71.37 m registered length, 10.33 m breadth, 4.26 m depth triple-expansion engine, 420 HP, made by the shipbuilders, 11.5 knots October 1893 completed by AG ‘Neptun’, Rostock (No. 140) as GEORG MAHN for H. W. Podeus, Wismar (DEU). 1894 H. Podeus appointed as manager. 1910 G. Fischer appointed as manager and homeport Rostock. 1919 formally allocated to Great Britain. 1920 sold to F. W. Fischer, Rostock (DEU). 3.10.1921 renamed MAGDALENA FISCHER. 1.1.1924 sold to Erik Larsen, Rostock (DEU), 1925 renamed ELLEN LARSEN. 29.2.1926 sold to Otto Zelck GmbH., Rostock (DEU), renamed JOACHIM ZELCK. May 1928 sold to Fischer & Larsen, Rostock (DEU). September 1928 renamed RITA LARSEN. July 1931 ss KLAUS OLDENDORFF (1) sold to ‘Orion’ Schiffahrts GmbH., Rostock (DEU), renamed GOTIA. 28.4.1936 sold to E. L. Oldendorff & Co., Lübeck, Nordische Dampfer 39 14) DORA OLDENDORFF (1) – 19381946 LNSJ-DMAN – cargo steamship – 2730 GRT/4470 tdw 95.48 m registered length, 13.16 m breadth, 6.40 m depth triple-expansion engine, 1800 HP, made by Blair & Co., Stockton June 1896 completed by Short Bros., Sunderland (No. 255) as WILHELMINA for Stoomvaart Mij. ‘Noord Europa’, Rotterdam (DEU). 1900 sold to Wilhelmina SS Co Ltd., London (GBR), T. Stephen & Sons appointed as managers. 1913 sold to Home SS Co. Ltd., St. Johns/NF (GBR), J. A. Young appointed as managers, renamed EKASONI. 1915 sold to Gaston, Williams & Wigmore of Canada, St. John’s (GBR). 1919 sold to A. S. Randall & Co. Ltd. 1921 sold to The New Line SS Co. Ltd., Leith (GBR), R. Mackie & Co. appointed as managers. 29.12.1923 sold to Gustav Salling Dampfschiffsreederei, Flensburg (DEU), renamed GUSTAV SALLING. 28.6.1926 sold to Leonhardt & Blumberg, Hamburg (DEU). 10.12.1926 renamed KARL LEONHARDT. 12.10. 1927 sold to Erik Larsen, Rostock, renamed ERIK LARSEN. May 1931 sold to ‘Orion’ Schiffahrts GmbH., Rostock (DEU). October 1935 sold to a Partenreederei, E. Ahrens Dampfschiffsreederei, Rostock (DEU), appointed as managers. Port of registry´s style changed in 1937 to Seestadt Rostock. April 1938 sold to Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU). 15.6.1938 renamed DORA OLDENDORFF. 17.1.1943 stranded off Libau, refloated one day later. 11.4.1943 stranded at Kringlen/Olofjord, 13.4.1943 refloated and repaired for 101,658.66 RM at Hamburg, suffered bomb damage whilst in Blohm & Voss drydock. 9.5.1945 at Flensburg. 16.9.1946 seized by the Allies. 13.10.1945 at Hull allocated to Great Britain, Ministry of War Transport, London (GBR). 2.2.1947 scuttled with 2507 t gas ammunition in the Bay of Biscay in position 47.40 N 09.22 W. 15) HUGO OLDENDORFF (1) – 19391945 KQDJ/RCLT/DHKM – cargo steamship – 1866 GRT/3000 tdw 84.90 m registered length, 11.69 m breadth, 5.64 m depth triple-expansion engine, 750 HP, made by North Eastern Marine Engineering Co., Sunderland, 12 knots June 1904 completed by Craig, Taylor & Co., Stockton (No. 103) as HARALD for Harald Steamship Co. Ltd., London (GBR), Van Ysselsteyn & Fils appointed as managers. 1906 sold to Stoomvaart Mij. Terneuzen (NLD), Managers unchanged. 1906 A. C. van Lensen appointed as manager. 1910 sold to NV. Mij. Stoomship Harald (NLD), L. Bröll appointed as managers. 1914 sold to West- fälische Transport AG., Emden (DEU). August 1914 at Kronstadt seized by the Russians, in service as mine transporter TSE. 1918 returned to owners. 27.8.1920 allocated to the Allied Commission, 18.11.1920 handed over to Great Britain, The Shipping Controller, Mgr. J. Westoll (GBR). 16.10.1921 sold to Seereederei ‘Frigga’, Hamburg (DEU), renamed HARALD. 6.1.1933 sold to ‘Orion’ Schiffahrts- gesellschaft mbH., Rostock (DEU) and renamed BALTIA. 1937 port of registry's style changed to Seestadt Rostock. 26.5.1939 sold to Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU), 2.6.1939 renamed HUGO OLDENDORFF. May 1945 at Lübeck seized by Great Britain. 16.3.1946 scuttled with gas ammunition in Scaw, vessel was part of fourth convoy from Lübeck. 16) ERNA OLDENDORFF (1) – 19391947 MFPH/DMAV – cargo steamship – 2095 GRT/3400 tdw 88.35 m registered length, 12.86 m breadth, 6.58 m depth triple-expansion engine, 1025 HP, made by North Eastern Marine Co. Ltd., Sunderland, 11 knots 23.11.1900 lauched, 24.12.1900 completed by J. Priestman & Co., Sunderland (No. 85) as SVEND II for D/S Carl, Copenhagen (DNK), L. H. Carl appointed as managers. 24.4.1917 transferred to The Shipping Controller, Lambert Bros. Ltd. appointed as managers. 13.3.1919 returned to D/S Carl. 19.11.1918 sold to D/S Gorm, Copenhagen (DNK), A. O. Ander- sen & P. Carl appointed as managers. 6.5.1920 sold to Det Forenede D/S, Copenhagen (DNK), 14.8.1920 taken over at Korsör. 21.6.1924 renamed SVEND. 31.1.1927 sold to Otto Zelck GmbH, Rostock (GBR) and renamed LENA PETERSEN. 4.2.1927 taken over at Middlesborough. March 1931 transferred to Otto Zelck. May 1931 sold to ‘Orion’ Schiffahrtsgesellschaft mbH., Rostock (DEU). 1937 port of registry's style changed to Seestadt Rostock. 26.5.1939 sold to Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU), 2.6.1939 renamed ERNA OLDENDORFF. 26.1.1941 left Vigo with speed reduced to 3 knots on account of fouling, stranded at Marin, later refloated. 9.9.1941 sunk on St. Nazaire roads 40 following a collision with the anchoraged German MT BENNO due to steering failure in strong river current, in convoy St. Nazaire to La Pallice, Nantes and Rotterdam. March 1947 salvage attempts proceeding and 14.4.1949 reported blown up as she was a danger to navigation. 17) HENNING OLDENDORFF (1) – 1939 DREW – cargo steamship – 3986 GRT/5950 tdw 110.03 m registered length, 14.71 m breadth, 7.7 m depth triple-expansion engine, 1500 HP, made by Koniklijke Mij. ‘De Schelde’, Flushing, 12.5 knots August 1916 completed by A. Vuijk & Zonen, Capelle a/d Ijssel (No. 444) as LEERSUM for Stoomvaart Mij. ‘Ostzee’, Amsterdam (NLD), Vinke & Co. appointed as managers. May 1939 sold to Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck, renamed HENNING OLDENDORFF. 2.11.1939 sailed from Huelva with a cargo of sulphur pyrite bound for Germany. 17.11.1939 in position 63.00 N/10.13 W captured by the British cruiser HMS COLOMBO in Denmark Street and 20.11. taken to Kirkwall. 3.1.1940 as EMPIRE INDUSTRY under the control of the Ministry of Shipping, London (GBR), D. Alexander & Sons appointed as managers. 16.3.1941 sunk by gunfire of the German battle cruiser GNEISENAU southeast of New Foundland in position 43.27 N 45.25 W when on a ballast voyage from Hartlepool via Loch Ewe to Galveston. ss LENA PETERSEN became the ERNA OLDENDORFF (1) in 1939. Bought by Egon Oldendorff in May 1939, Dutch ss LEERSUM traded as the HENNING OLDENDORFF (1) for just under six months. (Collection Theodor F. Siersdorfer) (Collection G.J.de Boer) 41 ◆ Full Ahead Into Desaster ◆ were to open a sealed envelope „The ss LUDOLF OLDENDORFF, captain containing instructions to keep 30 to Meinert Matthiesen, had reached 100 nautical miles away from usual Casablanca on 24 August 1939 to tracks. Another coded cable, QWA-9, load a cargo of phosphate rock. She dated 27 August 1939 requested all sailed for Rotterdam on 25 August German ships to do their utmost to having loaded 2,850 tonnes. The ship reach a German port within four days, received the first coded message when failing which to make for a Spanish, she was about to sail. On receipt of Japanese, Italian, Russian or Dutch the second cable Captain Matthiesen port. Homeward bound ships found decided to proceed to Vigo as a port of it difficult to interpret the message. refuge. He intended to continue his On 28 August QWA-10 for all practical voyage immediately after replenishing purposes cancelled QWA-9 and bunkers and provisions as he con- permitted ships to return to Germany sidered his chances for a breakthrough even if in that process they exceeded to be good at that time. However the the four-day limit. Part of the Olden- local German consulate instructed dorff fleet was trading worldwide at him to stay in port and await further this time and only one steamer was orders. lost shortly after the war broke out. LUDOLF OLDENDORFF and HUGO OLDENDORFF performed daring escapades on Eventually, LUDOLF OLDENDORFF sailed from Vigo on 11 November as the Shipping in the western hemisphere their ways back to home waters. In second ship of a group of vessels. enjoyed prosperous times when the the three-volumed war-time history The crew disguised their ship on the outbreak of World War II brought it of the German merchant fleet, Die morning thereafter: a red band with to a standstill. The coded QWA-7 Deutsche Handelsflotte 1939-1945, a white cross on a black funnel, message dated 25 August 1939 jointly published by Hans-Jürgen name changed into EDITH, home port alerted German merchant ships to Witthöft and Ludwig Dinklage, the Copenhagen, Danish national the imminent eruption of hostilities. former recorded the homeward On receipt of that message shipmasters voyage of ss LUDOLF OLDENDORFF in great detail: 42 neutrality emblems painted on the enemies, and uncomfortable moments minutes on the port side of LUDOLF ship’s sides and a hand-made Danish followed. Bad weather made it OLDENDORFF the cruiser passed her flag. To have bought a Danish flag in virtually impossible to lower lifeboats. stern at close quarters to check the Vigo might have given away the With HMS SHEFFIELD abeam to port, name and home port, crossed her bow intended camouflage. Steering up to secret documents were dumped over and departed towards the north, 20° West and thereafter up to 58° the starboard side in a bag suitably changed course at two miles distance, North the vessel passed the straights weighted with bits of metal to make it passed the freighter’s bow at high between Iceland and the Faroe Is- sink. So as not to create suspicion an speed and disappeared from sight 30 lands, on 24 November, closely outwardly calm and composed master minutes later steering a southerly watched by the British. A gale force stood on the bridge, and those officers course. A trawler passed by at a wind blew and the seas were rough. and crew with things to do on deck distance of six to seven miles at 1:30 The ship had to heave-to at 09:00 a.m. went about their chores in perfect p.m. on that day, apparently a patrol when the third mate on watch discipline paying no attention to the vessel, but took no action. reported a ship approaching from aft. The zigzagging stranger closed in The ship luckily escaped seizure quite rapidly and turned out to be the or sinking, thanks to the calm and British light cruiser SHEFFIELD. With level-headed conduct of her master flying signals she narrowed the and crew. One day earlier in distance to about 1,000 metres. approximately the same position the LUDOLF OLDENDORFF could not make out ss KONSUL HENDRIK FISSER had been the signals but assumed them to be SS LUDOLF OLDENDORFF stopped and seized. silence’, or something to that effect, cruiser. By contrast, LUDOLF OLDENDORFF Weather conditions improved as the normal at times of war. The noticed a certain amount of excite- vessel proceeded but turned into a unhurried reply read ‘Danish ss ment on the latter. HMS SHEFFIELD strong easterly gale on 26 November EDITH, en route from Iceland to refrained from either inspecting the which calmed down somewhat on the Copenhagen’. Under no circumstances ship or asking for her documents, following day. Anchor was dropped at should the ship be captured by the most probably realizing that rough Kristiansand at midnight on the 28 seas would in any event have preven- November, the river pilot having ‘Where to?’ and ‘Maintain radio ted lowering a boat. After about 20 43 boarded two hours before. Heavy cable reached her. Captain Freyer and strengthened his crew by signing fouling had reduced the speed of the heeded the warning and changed on two ordinary seamen, one coal ship, now aged 36 years, to an course to Vigo, the nearest Spanish trimmer, one engineer and one work- average of five knots, but events port. The cargo of coal was discharged away. The conditions of the lifeboats proved that even slow ships had a at the Vigo coaling depot. The master necessitated overhauling and delayed genuine chance of blockade busting. could not interpret the QWA-10 the departure which eventually took The ss LUDOLF OLDENDORFF reached message even though he was a place on 25 October when ss HUGO Sundsperre on 6 December and reserve naval officer but in any case OLDENDORFF sailed after sunset, with- berthed at Lübeck one day later.“ he could not have left port without out pilot assistance and without topping up bunkers, provisions and having been cleared. Captain Mathiesen was virtually water. He endeavoured to obtain inundated with honours and gifts to these supplies but was instructed to A make-shift camouflage was quickly commemorate his remarkable and remain at Vigo for some considerable accomplished: the funnelmark was successful breakthrough. He was time before being permitted to deleted and the ship’s name re-painted decorated with the ‘Kriegsverdienst- proceed to a French Atlantic port. into OLENDO BECK, none of which kreuz mit Schwertern’ and with the would have stood up to a proper blockade runner badge, was given Again citing from the Dinklage/Witt- permission to fly the blockade runner höft book, „the ss HUGO OLDENDORFF pennant and received an autographed was the only ship that made it to The initial part of the voyage photography of Adolf Hitler. Germany steering a northerly course remained uneventful except for a from the south of Spain. Caught by minor damage to the boiler which The ss ERNA OLDENDORFF was en route the outbreak of war at San Juan del was repaired on board. Subsequently from Rotterdam to Las Palmas with a Puerto, Captain Bohnhoff decided to the wind increased and the vessel cargo of coal, with some 700 miles to load cargo at Sevilla and thereafter to kept shipping green water. A fracture go to destination, when the QWA return to Cadiz. There, orders reached of the steering rods forced the ship to him via the German embassy to try heave-to. She continued at half speed and make home waters initially going due to strong winds. While the engine north and then along the Norwegian coast. He took 165 tonnes of coal ex the ss LARACHE, replenished provisions 44 check by the enemies. had to be immobilized owing to un- Hvammas Fjord. The ship proceeded steamer she was not really suited for avoidable repairs to the superheater, to Reykjavik assisted by a pilot and such a long haul but she had the wind increased to gale force. berthed at 5:20 p.m. The authorities successfully completed the voyage Heavy seas smashed the No. 3 hatch- proved to be very friendly and the which demanded the utmost of her covers admitting large quantities of new arrival was immediately taken crew and her engine. The ss HUGO water into the hold. care of by Dr. Gerlach, the German OLDENDORFF continued performing consul. faithfully until the end of the war.” The ship had to heave-to once again but the storm abated somewhat. The ship left Iceland on 24 November Damage to a condenser enforced yet having bunkered 222 tonnes of coal. another engine stoppage. The The master intended to attempt a 25 years old ship was really taken to breakthrough south of the island but task, as was the crew who in addition had to heave-to due to bad weather. had to maintain constant and keen Captain Bohnhoff then proceeded on lookout. Not only did the ship sustain a westerly course, simulating a break- weather damage, but moreover her through towards the Denmark Strait. navigation was impaired when the Heavy weather continued until the patent log broke. Iceland came into 30 November. Occasional engine and sight on 13 November and a condensator repairs enforced further snow-covered mountain could be stoppages. Meanwhile, course had made out at a distance of about 50 been altered towards the Norwegian nautical miles. A light was sighted on coast. Once the weather improved 14 November but could not be iden- Captain Bohnhoff made for tified owing to totally inadequate Kristiansand, dropping anchor there charts. Having dropped anchor the on 5 December, and finally arrived at master realized that he had reached Stettin ten days later. The homeward voyage of this veteran steamer deserves to be singled out as an outstanding achievement. As a small 45 ◆ The Many Victims of War ◆ cruiser, HMS COLOMBO, in position Prizes partly compensated the company 63.00N 10.12W and ordered to for war losses. The Concise Oxford proceed to Kirkwall. She arrived Dictionary defines a prize as a “ship, there on 20 November 1939 and a property, captured at sea in virtue of few months later served as the EMPIRE rights of war.” The Oxford Companion INDUSTRY under the auspices of the to Ships and the Sea explains that British Ministry of Shipping. The “... in its strict and original legal steamer’s career terminated on 16 definition, prize in Britain is entirely March 1941 when, on a ballast a right of the Crown, and no man voyage from Hartlepool to Galveston, may share in prize except through the she was sunk off New Foundland by gift of the Crown.” The German gunfire from the German battle government allocated to Egon cruiser GNEISENAU. Oldendorff on 17 June 1941 the former Swedish ss AXEL (2,300 tdw) HENNING OLDENDORFF (1) was not to be and also in 1941, the ex-Latvian the only war casualty of the EO fleet. ss WALTER (3,444 tdw), followed on The ERNA OLDENDORFF sank on 9 Sep- 31 January 1942 by the ss FISCHHAUSEN tember 1941 after a collision with (1,900 tdw) of Estonian origin and on prize tanker BENNO, managed by 8 February 1942 by the ss SIGNAL Atlantic Rhederei F.& W.Joch of Ham- (4,700 tdw) built 1923 in Caen/France. burg. KLAUS OLDENDORFF whilst on a Luck was not on the side of ss HENNING OLDENDORFF. She had left Huelva voyage from Reval to Helsinki, struck a mine laid by a Russian submarine bound for Germany on 2 November in the Gulf of Finland. Her total com- 1939 with a cargo of 5,574 tonnes of plement was lost. Other Oldendorff pyrites. When she attempted to break ships were affected by the war, but through between Faroe and Iceland luckily without any more losses of she was intercepted by the British lives. The ss LUDOLF OLDENDORFF which had busted the blockade sank on 9 October 1944 in a British bomb raid. 46 ss FISCHHAUSEN, ex-Latvian ss TAAT, managing owner Egon Oldendorff. (Collection Tomas Johannesson) Also managed by Egon Oldendorff, French ss CAPITAINE LE BASTARD was renamed SIGNAL in 1940. (Collection Theodor F. Siersdorfer) 47 ss DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (1) 18) DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (1) – 1940-1942 DRFE – cargo steamship – 1865 GRT/2985 tdw 80.50 m registered length, 13 m breadth, 5.56 m depth triple-expansion engine, 1050 HP, made by the shipbuilders, 13 knots 48 March 1917 completed by Lindholmens M/V, Stockholm (No. 431) as ANTEN for Förenede Ångfartygs AB Viking, Gothenburg (SWE), J. M. Dannberg appointed as manager. 1918 G. Carlsson appointed as manager. 1920 sold to Rederi A/B Svenska Lloyd, Gothenborg, renamed MONGOLIA. 1927 sold to A/B Songvaar, Christiansand (NOR), T. Isaksen appointed as manager, renamed SONGDAL. 1936 sold to A/S Songdal, Christiansand (NOR), Joh. Gerrard jr. appointed as manager. 1939 sold to Höyrylaiva O/Y Uskö, Rauma (FIN), J. N. Nurminen O/Y appointed as managers, renamed USKÖ. 9.4.1940 at Bergen with general cargo bound for London declared a prize by Kommandantur für Seeverteidigung. 10.5.1940 left Bergen, sailed to Hamburg via Stavanger. 22.5.1940 Admiral der KMD comfirmed condemnation as a lawful prize. 21.7.1940 assigned to Egon Oldendorff by Reichsministerium SBV. Purchased by Egon Oldendorff for 105.600 RM, renamed DIETRICH OLDENDORFF. 2.6.1942 after being hit by bombs and torpedos, beached 2 nm off Egeroy/N. 3.6.1942 made tight and refloated. 17.12.1942 returned to Deutsches Reich. 21.12.1941 returned to Finland, registered as USKÖ for Suomen Valtio, Helsinki (FIN), John Nurminen again manager. 17.8.1944 heavily damaged by bombs at Stettin. 16.10.1944 at Stettin again seized by KMD, 17.10.1944 handed over to Egon Oldendorff. 23.12.1944 raised by Marine-Bergungs- u. Seedienst and repairs ordered. 15.3.1945 declared as a prize by KMD Stettin, 27.4.1945 confirmed by Prisenhof Hamburg. No further details available about vessel’s fate following Stettin’s occupation by the Russians. Later reported to be in the Leningrad/Kronstadt area. ss FISCHHAUSEN as the Swedish OTIS 19) FISCHHAUSEN – 1942-1943 DKHJ – cargo steamship – 1307 GRT/1900 tdw 76.02 m registered length, 10.12 m breadth, 4.57 m depth expansion engine, 600 HP, made by the shipbuilders December 1880 completed by Palmer’s Shipbuilding & Iron Co. Ltd., Newcastle (No. 432) as MARIE for Burdick & Cook, London (GBR). 1890 sold to K. O. F. Dalman, Gothenburg (SWE), renamed OTIS. 1891 sold to Ångf. A/B Ibis, Gothenburg, K. O. F. Dalman, Gothenburg now managers. 1908 sold to Förenede Ångf. A/B Viking, Gothenburg (SWE), K. O. F. Dalman appointed as manager. 1912 J. M. Dannberg appointed as manager. 1916 sold to Rederi A/B Otis, (Collection Tomas Johannesson) Gothenburg (SWE), J. M. Dannberg remained manager. 1920 sold to Rederi AB Ätran, Gothenburg (SWE), F. Hultman appointed as manager. 1921 port of registry Falkenberg (SWE). 1922 sold to Rederi A/B Inga, Falkenberg (SWE), F. Hultman remained manager. 1924 port of registry Gothenburg (SWE). 1933 sold for 1000 Pounds Sterling to K. Kranfeldt & Co., Tallin (EST), renamed TAAT. 1934 sold to A. Jürgenthal, N. Schröder, A. Saarna, R. Sergo & O. Vesterbusch, Haapsalu (EST), A. Jürgenthal appointed as manager who became sole owner in 1940. 10.4.1940 with a cargo of timber at Bergen (voyage Gothenburg for London) declared as a prize by Kommandant für Seeverteidigung, Bergen, and shifted to Hamburg. 10.9.1940 formally declared as a prize by Admiral KMD at outbreak of hostilities with Russia, Leth & Co, Hamburg (DEU), appointed as managing owners. 18.2.1941 under GermanRussian secret treaty the ship was delivered to the USSR. The ship remained unmanned at Hamburg. Being a Russian ship, again declared a prize 28.6.1941. 23.12.1941 prize confirmed by Prisenhof Hamburg. In service as a supply ship for the Kriegsmarine. As from 11.1.1942 in service as research vessel and assistant icebreaker for Marineobservatorium Greifswald. 31.1.1942 transferred to Kriegsmarine, Egon Oldendorff appointed as manager. 20.2.1942 registered at Hamburg (DEU) as FISCHHAUSEN. 11.9.1942 released from Kriegsmarine service. 23.12.1942 comissioned by Egon Oldendorff, annual hire 45.790 RM. 11.9.1943 transferred to Karl Gross of Brake (DEU), renamed GERTRUD OHLROGGE , in exchange for WALTER (see No. 22) . 16.9.1943 registered at Brake. 9.5.1945 in damaged condition at Fredericia (DNK). 25.6.1945 allocated to Great Britain. 1945 Ministry of Transport, London (GBR). 27.11.1945 at Hamburg. 1947 renamed TAAT, Springwell Shipping Co. Ltd., London, appointed as managers. 1951 sold to Cia. Maritima Tees SA, Panama (PAN), renamed WEAR. 1.9.1952 arrived at Blyth to be demolished by Hughes, Bickow Ltd. 49 19) SIGNAL – 1941-1945 DYAM – cargo steamship – 3138 GRT/4700 tdw 95 m registered length, 14 m breadth, 6.31 m depth triple-expansion engine, 1250 HP, made by Schneider & Co., Le Havre, 14 knots Built 1923 by Chantier Navale Française, Caën (No. 18) as CAPITAINE LE BASTARD for French Government. 1925 Soc. Mar. de Transport & d’Affrêtement, Le Havre (FRA), appointed as managers. 24.6.1940 at Nantes seized by Deutsches Reich. 1940 intended use as a transporter for Operation ‘Seelöwe’ in Dampfergruppe Nantes (24.8.1940), September 1940 used as transport vessel ‘A3N’. 19.12.1940 taken as a prize by Prisenhof Hamburg. Paulsen & Ivers, Kiel (DEU), appointed as managing owners by Reichskommissar für Seeschiffahrt in January 1941, renamed SIGNAL. 8.2.1941 Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU), appointed as managing owner. 9.7.1941 in terms of a German-French treaty ship formally became German property. 4.6.1945 at Blohm & Voss in damaged condition. 1949 still aground at Hamburg, later salvaged and scrapped. 21) AXEL – 1941-1944 – DRFC cargo steamship – 1540 GRT/2300 tdw 78.12 m registered length, 10.39 m breadth, 6.06 m depth expansion engine, 560 HP, made by T. Richardson & Sons, Hartlepool ‘Bottenhavet’, Stockholm (SWE). 1898 sold to Rederi A/B Disa (SWE), O. A. Brodin appointed as manager. 1912 registered at Gefle, E. Brodin appointed as manager. 1916 registered at Stockholm (SWE), G. Brodin appointed as manager. 1932 sold to Rederi A/B Box, Stockholm (SWE), G. Brodin remained manager. 1936 E. Brodin appointed as manager. 1938 sold to Torsten Carlblohm, Stockholm (SWE), renamed UTLÄNGEN. 1939 sold to Rederi AB Edda, Stockholm (SWE), Arnold de Champs appointed as manager, renamed EDDA. 20.4.1940 with a cargo of cellulose at Haugesund (voyage from Uddevalla to Grimsby) seized and declared as a prize, ordered to proceed to Hamburg. 7.6.1940 prize confirmed by Admiral KMD Hamburg. 10.6.1940 Leth & Co appointed as managing owners. 1940 transferred to Reichskommissar Prisenhof Hamburg, KMD Hamburg (DEU), 7.8.1940 sold by Reichskommissar für Seeschiffahrt to Hugo Köster of Warnemünde (DEU) for 14,000 RM. 23.10.1940 renamed AXEL and registered at Lübeck (DEU). 17.6.1941 transferred to Hugo Köster, Egon Oldendorff u. Chas. E. Turnbull & Jacobs, Lübeck (DEU), Egon Oldendorff appointed as manager. 10.8.1941 to the Kriegsmarine as experimental vessel for minefusing equipment. 24.7.1944 at Kiel/Deutsche Werke AG sunk by bombs. The wreck was sold in June 1952 to Eisenverwertungs Gesellschaft H. Gross & Co. at Hamburg for demolition. March 1890 completed by T. Turnbull & Son, Withby (No. 114) as FAIRMED for T. Turnbull & Son, Withby (GBR). 1912 sold to Thos. Turnbull & Son Shipping Co. Ltd., Withby (GBR). 1915 sold to P. Dannebergs, Riga, renamed VELTA. 1920 nationality changed to Latvian. 1940 transferred to Staatliche Lettische Seeschiffahrt, Riga (RUS) <P. S. R. S. Valts Juras Kugnieciba Latviga Juras Flotas Tautas Komisariats>. 17.12.1940 repairs completed at Naval Ship- yard Tosmare, Libau. 5.7.1941 seized at Libau by Deutsches Reich, 15.8.1942 registered at Bremen Karl Gross, appointed as manager, renamed WALTER. May 1943 ownership transferred from Kriegsmarine to Ministerium für die besetzten Ostgebiete. 11.9.1943 Karl Gross changing the management of WALTER via Schiffahrtsbevollmächtigten of Stettin against management FISCHHAUSEN. Managed by Egon Olden- dorff as WALTER with homeport Bremen (DEU). 17.10.1944 ship grounded near Tananger/Midtfjära (Feistein) having left Stavanger on a voyage from Bergen with ore. 18./19.11. 1944 abandoned by crew, the ship became a total loss. 1.11.1944 taken as a good prize by Prisenhof Berlin. April 1878 completed by Wm. Gray & Co., West Hartlepool (No. 182) as WILTON for G. Payman & Co., West Hartlepool (GBR). April 1895 beached and sunk, later salvaged and repaired. 1897 sold to Bergnings & Dykeri A/B 22) WALTER – 1941 -1944 DOXD – cargo steamship – 2301 GRT/3444 tdw 89.19 m registered length, 11.67 m breadth, 5.88 m depth triple-expansion engine, 880 HP, made by Blair & Co. Ltd., Stockton 50 Egon Oldendorff was managing owner, for two months in 1941, of former British resp. Swedish ss WILTON Before the war the WALTER, then named VELTA, was part of the small Latvian merchant fleet. ss GENERAL DRAGOMIROW in the background. (Collection Tomas Johannesson) (Collection Theodor F. Siersdorfer) 51 Reich Ministry of Shipping or its armament ranging from light infantry subordinate authorities. When Great machine guns to 4 cm anti-aircraft Britain entered the war the majority guns. Crude platforms made of wooden of German-controlled tonnage was beams and boards gradually gave restricted to trading in the Baltic, on way to properly designed anti-aircraft precisely defined routes in the North gun positions, as did the sandbags Sea and along the Norwegian coast. used to protect bridges, to armoured Ferrying supplies to German troops, steel plates. Ships carrying essential such as provisions, bunkers and other cargoes would sail in protected ◆ fuels as well as military goods was convoys. Ships Under Government Supervision German industry with raw materials Camouflage painting swept through including iron ore from Lulea and the shipping world from 1940 and Narvik. Commercial trampship opera- sometimes even created artistic tions were strictly limited to the areas impressions. Effective at sea level it mentioned but increasingly became proved almost useless against air subject to further restrictions and reconnaissance. Ship bows and sterns obstructions as the war continued. painted white became invisible given ◆ given high priority, as was feeding certain lighting conditions and when Dry cargo ships serving the German observed in the horizontal plane, by armed forces would normally sail with making the ship appear shorter and Ownership of the prizes rested with only a fraction of their space or weight distorted. Certain colour schemes the German Reich with Egon Olden- capacities utilized, conspicuous nor- such as a greyish brown resembling dorff acting as managing owner in mally by their high freeboard. On the rocks helped ships to hide in Nor- accordance with the terms of prize other hand, coal and ore carriers wegian fjords but as paints became contracts. All German shipowners would be loaded down to their marks. scarce towards the end of of the war came under the instructions of the As war went on, most ships flying the practice was eventually given up. the Reich duty flag or the national flag were retrofitted with anti-aircraft 52 From 1941 onwards fewer prizes HP. Not one tug was completed by confiscated by the British in Lübeck were made and owners could no D Day, but of a total of 128 Hansa and subsequently traded as the EM- longer hope for compensation from ships, 58 had been commissioned PIRE that source. German tonnage losses before the war ended, including 52 She was to be the last freighter of mounted as war continued and of the small ‘Hansa A’ version. Egon this type to be scrapped in 1990, as territory was lost. The acute shortage Oldendorff was allocated a vessel the Polish GRYF, at Aliaga/Turkey. of tonnage led to the initiation of what constructed by Burmeister & Wain, became known as the ‘Hansa’ series yard number 644. Foreign shipyards Egon Oldendorff lost the fairly newbuilding programme. Eight ship- in countries under German occupancy new IRENE OLDENDORFF and three ping companies founded, and took took a considerable share of the other vessels: back in August 1944 shares in, Schiffahrt Treuhand GmbH, scheme. The vessel of 61.3m length the NORDFELS had been declared a the company responsible for the had been launched at Copenhagen prize when the Allies conquered programme. Shipowners who had on 6 January 1944 but was scuttled at La Rochelle; DORA OLDENDORFF, in suffered tonnage losses would be the fitting-out berth on 14 September Flensburg when the war ended, was allocated newbuildings according to of that year as a result of an act of handed over to Great Britain, in Hull, a certain ratio but until the time the sabotage. The ship was raised on on 13 October 1945, whilst HUGO ship was completed and physically 24 September 1944 and towed to OLDENDORFF was confiscated in delivered they never knew which Lübecker Flender Werft for completion. Lübeck, also by the British, in May ship was being built for them and at Having been delivered, in Lübeck, 1945. Both ships were eventually which yard, meaning that the future on 10 January 1945, IRENE OLDENDORFF scuttled, in 1946, with cargoes of owners could not influence the performed a limited number of war gas ammunition. design of the vessels. voyages in the Baltic Sea and took CONTEES, flying the British flag. part in the major rescue operation in Three types of dry cargo ships of which altogether 1,081 ships carried 3,000, 5,000 and 9,000 tdw each had a total of 2,401,387 people from the been designed for this series new- former eastern Reich territories to building programme, as also three safety in the West. In early May 1945 types of tugs of 350, 600 and 1,000 the steamer, painted in a light grey and without a funnel mark, was 53 23) IRENE OLDENDORFF (1) – 1945 DRFW – cargo steamship (Hansa A standard type) 1923 GRT/3800 tdw 85,27 m registered length, 13,53 m breadth, 8,20 m depth double-compound engine, 1200 HP, made by the shipbuilders, 15 knots As the Polish training ship GRYF ss IRENE OLDENDORFF semi-submerged in September 1944. 54 6.1.1944 launched at Burmeister & Wain, Copenhagen (No. 677) as IRENE OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU). 14.9.1944 sunk due to sabotage at fittingout berth. 24.9.1944 salvaged and towed to Flender Werft AG., Lübeck. 10.11.1944 left drydock and completed repairs. 10.1.1945 delivered to owners. May 1945 at Lübeck seized by Great Britain. 10.10.1945 at Methil allocated to Great Britain, Ministry of Transport, London (GBR), renamed EMPIRE CONTEES, J. Constantine Steamship Line appointed as managers. 1946 transferred to USSR, renamed OMSK. 26.2.1946 on voyage Middlesbrough – Szczecin and Russia. 1947 transferred to Zegluga Polska SA, Gdynia (POL), Gdynia America Shipping Lines Ltd., Gdynia, renamed OPOLE. 1951 sold to Polish Navy, renamed ZETEMPOWIEC, in service as a training vessel. 1957 renamed GRYF. 22.6.1990 arrived at Aliaga to be demolished by Nigdeliler Hurdaceilik ve Makina Ticaret SA, which took place in July 1990. (Collection Eggert Hollatz) As BK5 at the Aliaga scrapping yard (Collection Theodor F. Siersdorfer) This left Egon Oldendorff with the that authority ? It was not unreason- GISELA OLDENDORFF and the NORDMARK able to expect government to assist which, at 1,361 and 1,060 GRT, since after all it had been government, respectively, did not have to be albeit the previous one, that had surrendered to the Allies. The waged the war. However the Allies company had lost eight ships during who initially constituted government the war and thereafter but still in an early decree banned German owned two vessels with which it participation in deepsea shipping. could resume commercial activities, They licenced short-range coastal an enviable position compared with shipping from 1946, but subject to many other, mostly larger companies a permission for each and every who had lost their entire fleets. individual voyage. Identified by a number issued by the The Allies did not take long to ditch Control Commission for Germany the plan whereby Germany was to be painted below the vessel’s name and converted to a purely agricultural flying the international flag ‘C’ in lieu country. To restore commerce and of a national flag, the ships went industry meant the restitution of a back into service in 1947, closely functioning commercial system inclu- regulated by the Allies and having ding ocean shipping as an integral been repaired to the extent possible part of foreign trade. What the Allies Egon Oldendorff had sold his three in those days. People were determined envisaged was a country with modest small steamers, the NORDKAP, NORDLAND to reconstruct, but implementation manufacturing facilities, decidedly and NORDSTERN, during the war. All was quite another story. Not least below pre-war levels. That equated three prizes, SIGNAL, AXEL and WALTER because there existed several grey to a small and modest merchant fleet. sank in 1944 and FISCHHAUSEN had to areas, and that included financing and be delivered to Great Britain in 1945. the legal side of things since some ◆ Two Ships, the Basis for a New Start ◆ authoritative body had to sanction reconstruction, but where exactly was 55 owner Egon Oldendorff found he could live with that since ordinary trampers more or less answered that description. Egon Oldendorff ordered, from Lübecker Maschinenbau-Gesellschaft, one ship of the so-called Potsdam series so dubbed after the headquarters of the Control Commission. It was the company’s second newbuilding and like the first she was named IRENE OLDENDORFF. She was the first post-war Oldendorff newbuilding with 1,494 GRT but not the first postwar addition to the fleet. Indeed, just Launching of ss IRENE OLDENDORFF (2), Lübeck, 4 March 1950 (Photograph: Wolfgang Röhrig) before Christmas of 1949 the company A provincial government came into 1948. A decree issued by the Control had purchased two steamers from being in Schleswig-Holstein, and the Commission for Germany dated 26 Folkebanken of Copenhagen which German Shipowners’ Association September 1948 listed the maximum had had to repossess the ships from informed its members in a circular permissible parameters applying to their financially troubled previous letter in 1947 of those ships, mainly newbuildings for German account, owners about one year after they tugs and barges, which the Allies i.e. 1,500 GRT, 12 knots maximum took delivery of the ships. The two intended to return to Germans as speed, derrick lifting capacity bargains began their new lives as the managing owners. The association 3 tonnes, steam propulsion, and BIRTE OLDENDORFF (3,150 tdw) and the further announced the Allies’ permis- bunker capacities limiting the sailing DORTHE OLDENDORFF (3,360 tdw). sion for German owners to contract range to 2,000 nautical miles. Whilst newbuildings, to come into force in this severely handicapped German shipping as a whole, trampship 56 Fleet expansion continued unabated, the prices for newbuildings and for German owners were buyers, not even though second-hand tonnage second-hand ships. Shipyard order- sellers. Having found the right type was scarce. The world merchant fleet books kept filling. From this time of foreign-registered ship at the right had suffered considerable losses, onwards Egon Oldendorff adopted a price the German buyer had to apply and at the same time world-wide two-pronged expansion strategy by to the Federal Government for an reconstruction and the Korean War ordering modern newbuildings and import licence and, slightly more (1950/53), to the delight of ship- also through purchases of bargain- difficult still, for the necessary owners, produced a veritable boom priced ships on the second-hand foreign exchange. Egon Oldendorff in terms of cargo flows and freight market. To an extent this policy is would point out that his ships were rate levels. This in turn pushed up being pursued to date. At that time working the international tramp ss BIRTE OLDENDORFF (1) (FotoFlite) 57 and Baltic Seas: the shortsea motorship. The post-war (West)German coastline had shrunk. Sailships had lost out to rail and road in the short haul distribution trades. Shortsea shipping began searching for new markets and average ship sizes grew in the process. Deadweight capacities reached some 800 tonnes as early as in the fifties. With their measurement kept below the 500 GRT mark the modern ships needed smaller crews than the veteran steamers of identical cargo intake and gradually crowded them out of their established markets in the North and Baltic Seas. Lübeck, Untertrave. Far right: company headquarters until 1967. For almost a century the traditional markets and thus contributed to in return for modern German ships tramp steamers characterized by their German foreign exchange earnings. allocated to them through reparation thin black funnels had faithfully Another hurdle to be overcome but proceedings. carried cargoes of coal, grain, outside the buyers’ influence was the and timber from the North Sea into export licence of the sellers’ country At 1,600 tdw the ss DIETRICH OLDENDORFF the Baltic, or vice versa, but neared of registry, the outcome of the proce- (2) was the smallest ship bought in the end of their useful lives, not least dure often resembling a lottery. Great the early fifties and only a fraction because of their coal-hungry engines Britain, having recently taken many smaller than the TETE OLDENDORFF and large crews. The 1950s witnessed German ships, was the most promising purchased in 1956. Several vessels a complete structural change of market for second-hand tonnage in exceeded 3,000 tdw and could trade the European shortsea trade. those days, as were the Scandinavian world wide. The smaller size tramp countries which sold older vessels steamer increasingly encountered a new type of competitor in the North 58 ss DORTHE OLDENDORFF (1) 59 24) BIRTE OLDENDORFF (1) – 19501963 DKBF – cargo steamship – 1981 GRT/3150 tdw – 116,670 cubicfeet grain 84.45 m registered length, 12.24 m breadth, 6.28 m depth triple-expansion engine, 1250 HP, made by North Eastern Marine Engineering Co. Ltd., Sunderland, 9.5 knots 22.7.1922 launched, 16.9.1922 completed by Antwerp Engineering Co. SA., Hoboken (No. 80) as BELGIEN for D/S af 1922 A/S, Copenhagen (DNK), H. A. Christensen appointed as manager. 29.10. 1925 sold to A/S Dansk Engelsk A/S, manager H. A. Christensen. 27.6.1931 sold to H. A. Christensen. 6.5.1940 seized by France in Port Lyautey, renamed SAINT GILBERT, Cie. de Nav. Paquet, Marseilles (FRA), appointed as managers. 4.10.1943 captured by the Allies. Placed under the control of Ministry of War Transport, London (GBR), T. L. Duff & Co. appointed as managers. November 1943 sunk at Port Lyautey, later salvaged. 1945 returned to her Danish owners. 5.7.1947 sold to Rederi Europa (DNK), A. Christensen appointed as manager. 30.8.1949 sold by auction to Folkebanken for Köbenhavn, Frederiksberg og Omegn, Copenhagen (DNK). 21.12.1949 sold to Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU), 2.2.1950 renamed BIRTE OLDENDORFF. 20.2.1962 renamed NORDFELS. 18.3.1963 sold for demolition at Stavanger by Brödrene Anda. 25) DORTHE OLDENDORFF (2) – 1950-1960 DKBF – cargo steamship – 2082 GRT/3360 tdw – 169.300 cubicfeet grain 85.20 m registered length, 12.60 m breadth, 6.07 m depth triple-expansion engine, 850 HP, made by the shipbuilders, 9 knots 10.7.1909 launched. 28.8.1909 completed by Flensburger Schiffsbau-Gesellschaft, Flensburg (No. 291) as MINISTER HELLEPUTTE for Cie. Belge Scandinave de Nav. à Vapeurs SA, Antwerp (BEL). 1912 sold to D/S af 1911, Copenhagen (DNK), H. A. Christensen appointed as manager, renamed ALF. 11.12.1916 sold to D/S Rödby Havn A/S (DNK), A. Andersen appointed as manager. 14.7.1919 renamed BREMERSVOLD. 1.9.1923 sold to A/S Dansk Engelsk D/S, H. A. Christensen appointed as managers, renamed ALF. 27.6.1931 sold to H. A. Christensen (DNK). 1940 placed under the control of Ministry of Shipping (effective May 1941, Ministry of War Transport), London (GBR), Thompson SS Co. Ltd., appointed as managers. May 1941 W. A. Souter & Co. Ltd. appointed as managers. 1945 re-delivered to owners. 5.7.1947 sold to Rederiet Europa, Copenhagen (DNK), Alfred Christensen appointed as manager. 30.8.1949 sold by auction to Folkebanken for Köbenhavn, Frederiksberg og Omegn. 21.12. 1949 sold to Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU), 2.2.1950 renamed DORTHE OLDENDORFF. 18.10.1960 sold for demolition, 10.12.1960 arrived at Gijon. 26) IRENE OLDENDORFF (2) – 19501951 DKCB – cargo steamship – 1494 GRT/3200 tdw 81.73 m registered length, 13.22 m breadth, 7.90 m depth, compound engine, 1250 HP, made by the shipbuilders 4.3.1950 launched. 25.4.1950 completed by Lübecker Maschinenbau Gesellschaft, Lübeck (No. 437) as IRENE OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU). 31.12.1951 sank in heavy weather as result of shifting of cargo of coke in position 53.28,27 N 06.17,10 E about five miles off Hubert Gat/Borkum Island. Her crew of 22 was lost. Due to heavy silting vessel could not be salvaged from a depth of 22 m. 27) KLAUS OLDENDORFF (2) – 19501961 DKCS – cargo steamship – 3651 GRT/ 6276 tdw – 346,410 cubicfeet grain 109.69 m registered length, 14.73 m breadth, 7.70 m depth triple-expansion engine, 1250 HP, made by NV Koniklijke Mij. ‘De Schelde’, Flushing, 9.5 knots Oostzee, Amsterdam (NLD). 1932 Vinke & Co. appointed as managers. 1940 placed under the control of Ministry of Shipping (effective May 1941, Ministry of War Transport), London (GBR), H. Tyrer & Co. Ltd. appointed as managers. 1945 re-delivered to her owners. June 1950 sold to Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU), renamed KLAUS OLDENDORFF. 30.9.1960 sold for demolition and 10.1.1961 arrived La Spezia. 60 September 1920 completed by A. Vuijk & Zonen Capelle (No. 457) as HILVERSUM for Stoomvaart Mij. ss BIRTE OLDENDORFF (1) (Fotowerkstatt Landungsbrücken) DORTHE OLDENDORFF (1) (Photograph: Alfred Schneider) ss KLAUS OLDENDORFF (2) IRENE OLDENDORFF (Collection Theodor F. Siersdorfer) 61 28) DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (2) – 1950-1954 DKDP – cargo steamship – 998 GRT/1600 tdw – 254,250 cubicfeet grain 65.93 m registered length, 10.51 m breadth, 4.72 m depth ss DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (2) 62 triple-expansion engine, 550 HP, made by Machienefabriek Kinderdijk, Kinderdijk, 9.5 knots March 1920 completed by NV ‘Holland’ Scheepswerf & Mach. Handel, Hendrik Ido Ambacht as NYSTRAND for A/S Utsire, Skien (NOR), C. B. Nielsen appointed as manager. 1922 sold to A/S Djerv, Trondheim (NOR), Bachke & Co appointed as managers, renamed SIGRID. 1940 Wm. Coombs & Son in London appointed as managers. 1945 re-delivered to her owners (NOR). 9.10.1950 sold to Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU), renamed DIETRICH OLDENDORFF. 8.2.1954 sold to Paulsen & Ivers Schiffahrt & Kohlenhandels GmbH, Kiel (DEU), renamed SIGNAL. 12.12.1957 laid up at Kiel. 19.9.1958 sold for demolition by Alnwick Harmstorf, Lübeck, where arrived 1.10.1958. (Skyfotos) ss HUGO OLDENDORFF (2) 29) HUGO OLDENDORFF (2) – 1951-1963 DKDT – cargo steamship – 1498 GRT/2300 tdw – 103,379 cubicfeet grain 78.33 m registered length, 11.17 m breadth, 5.23 m depth triple-expansion engine, 900 HP, made by Ross & Duncan, Glasgow, 9.5 knots (Skyfotos) April 1917 completed by Murdoch & Murray Ltd., Port Glasgow (No. 260) as GRANGETOWN for Harrisons, Sons & Co. Ltd., London (GBR). 1918 sold to Town Line (London) Ltd., Harrisons, Sons & Co. Ltd. now managers. 1922 sold to E. T. Lindley, London (GBR), renamed GRANGEWOOD. 1925 sold to The Swanston Steamship Co. Ltd., Newcastle (GBR), W. Swanston & Sons appointed as managers. April 1936 sold to D/S A/S Altair, Bergen (NOR), renamed LIBRA, H. Östervold appointed as manager, renamed LIBRA. 1940 placed under the control of Ministry of Shipping (effective May 1941, Ministry of War Transport), London (GBR), Chine Shipping Co., appointed as managers. 1945 re-delivered to her owners. 1948 sold to D/S Neptun A/S, Oslo (NOR). 27.10.1950 sold to Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU). 9.1.1951 renamed HUGO OLDENDORFF. 1.4.1963 sold for demolition to Jernshaven P. Bergsö & Son, Masnedö, which took place in third quarter of 1963. 63 30) HENNING OLDENDORFF (2) – 1951-1962 DKBM – cargo steamship – 3771 GRT/6320 tdw – 319,300 cubicfeet grain 104.10 m registered length, 15.25 m breadth, 8.46 m depth triple-expansion engine, 1800 HP, made by Thyssen & Co. AG., Mülheim, 10 knots ss HENNING OLDENDORFF in the Kiel Canal 31) ERNA OLDENDORFF (2) – 1952-1962 DKBB – cargo steamship- 1965 GRT/3312 tdw – 158,190 cubicfeet grain 85.95 m registered length, 12.28 m breadth, 6.5 m depth triple-expansion engine, 1200 HP, made by Arnhemsche Stoom Mij., Arnhem, 9 knots (Collection Holger May) pumps. 1946 salvaged, 10.1.1947 arrived at Rotterdam in tow. 30.8. 1948 back in service, Vinke & September 1916 completed by A. Vuijk & Zonen, Capelle (No. 447), as RIJN for NV Houtvaart, Rotterdam (NLD), Vinke & Co. appointed as managers. 22.8.1940 at Rotterdam-Rijnhaven declared a prize by Hafenüberwachungsstelle Rotterdam. 5.9.1940 back in trade, owners agree to trading in the German orbit, attended by Messrs. Oscar Ott, Almsinck & Hell Nachf. Hamburg. 3.9.1944 after completion of repairs at the yard of Crichton Vulkan, Helsinki, damaged and sunk through crew damaging ss ERNA OLDENDORFF (2) 64 May 1919 launched. September 1920 completed by NV Scheepswerf Dordrecht, Dordrecht (No. 30) as STAD ARNHEM for NV Stoomboot Mij. „Stad Arnhem“, Zonen appointed as managers. 12.7.1951 sold to Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU),14.1.1952 renamed Rotterdam (NLD), Halcyon Lijn appointed as managers. 1921 sold to NV Arnhemsche Scheepvaart Mij., Rotterdam (NLD). In 193. Halcyon Lijn appointed as managers. 1940 placed under the control of Ministry of Shipping, (effective May 1941, Ministy of War Transport), London (GBR), Alexander Bros. appointed as managers. 1945 re-delivered to owners. 11.9.1951 sold to Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU), 27.9. 1951 renamed HENNING OLDENDORFF. 21.12.1961 sold for demolition by Brodospas. 6.1.1962 arrived at Split. ERNA OLDENDORFF. 21.12.1961 sold for demolition. 31.1.1962 arrived at Monfalcone. reduced European mining activities later increasing to 50 t/h through the and modern techniques. The forest use of elevators. industry of Sweden and Finland no longer supplies raw material for A number of second-hand ships of paper manufacturing but exports up to 10,000 tdw, popular in those finished products instead. Except days still unaffected by overage during the rainy season Oldendorff problems and ditto insurance (the vessels at times took northbound latter came into being in the late cargoes of groundnuts from Senegal, sixties) earned the funds for modern a much sought-after cargo for newbuildings. The mv LUDOLF freighters in the 2,000-3,500 tdw OLDENDORFF (2) of 4,650 tdw, bracket which had carried generals delivered to Egon Oldendorff by on the southbound leg. Typical Lübecker Maschinenbau-Gesellschaft loading ports would be Kaolack, on 2 December 1952, and her some 75 miles beyond the bar and sistership DORA OLDENDORFF (2), situated on what is misleadingly delivered two years thereafter, had called Saloum River but is in fact an been designed as multi-purpose liner inlet resembling an estuary, as also vessels and had a comparatively Lyndiane and Ziguinchor on the river generous cubic capacity of 270,000 Casamance. Loading operations right cu ft each. They spent most of their into the 1950s were peculiar by time in the Oldendorff fleet The types and composition of cargo European standards: native workers timechartered to liner operators, offering also underwent changes. would carry the full bags by the often on period charters, but they Coal is still being carried but mainly headload, negotiating narrow wobbly also accepted voyage charters. in much larger ships. Of course the gangplanks of which up to twenty Both ships frequently went up the timber trade is quite lively to this day would link ship with shore, and then St. Lawrence Seaway after it had been but tramp vessels leaving the Baltic bleed the contents into the hold, but re-opened in 1959, and further into Sea with a full deck cargo of sawn occasionally ships would also load the Great Lakes. Between 1960 and timber have virtually disappeared. bagged groundnuts, at a maximum 1964 DORA OLDENDORFF performed no Pitprops had lost their market due to rate of 30 tonnes per gang per hour, ◆ Different Ships for Different Cargoes ◆ 65 fewer than 33 trips into the Great St. Lawrence River, the Seaway the heydays of that international Lakes on timecharter to Canadian affords direct access by deepsea waterway Oldendorff freighters transport operators, Canadian Pacific, vessels to important North American counted among its frequent users. and up to 1967 LUDOLF OLDENDORFF industrial centres averaging a height completed 27 Great Lakes trips for above sea level of 185.3 metres. Just The degree of technical innovation is reflected by an article in the Lübecker Nachrichten daily of 13 December 1952 reporting on the commissioning of the mv LUDOLF OLDENDORFF: „When LMG shipyard director Schiml handed over, outside territorial waters, the newbuilding to her owner, the Lübeck shipping company had added to its fleet its tenth ship, and its first motorvessel. The LUDOLF OLDENDORFF did 15.9 knots in ballast condition. Her 2,700 HP two-stroke MAN diesel engine gives her a fully laden speed of up to 14 knots. Her modern equipment includes a Decca radar set, a ‘Tele- Launching of LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (1). Attendands include Hans Lochmüller, Egon Oldendorff, Klaus Oldendorff, shipyard manager Schiml (at the microphone). gon’ goniometer first introduced in 1952 and a complete radio station, the same charterers. Not only would under 150,000 vessels passed the all supplied by DEBEG. The vessel has the ships carry the CP funnel mark locks in the period 1959 to 1984, but also been fitted with an echo sounder. but at times their hulls would be so far as general cargo is concerned The radar set pays for itself within painted CP white which made their the Seaway has gradually lost its three days of dense fog when the ship appearance quite unique in the former importance due to the impact would otherwise be forced to idle, Oldendorff fleet. Linking Lakes of intermodal transport which has assuming a loss per fog-bound day of Superior, Michigan, Huron, and Erie meanwhile conquered nearly 100 DM 10,000.“ with the Atlantic Ocean via the percent of that trade. However, in 66 mv LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (1) Launching 32) LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (2) – 1952-1970 DKJU – cargo motorvessel – 2388 GRT/4650 tdw – 270,139 cubicfeet grain – 6 passengers 98.50 m registered length, 14.85 m breadth, 9 m depth one two-stroke diesel engine, 2700 HP made by MAN AG, Augsburg, 13.5 knots Captain’s dayroom 4.10.1952 launched. 2.12.1952 completed by Lübecker Maschinenbau Gesellschaft, Lübeck (No. 418) as LUDOLF OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU). 2.12. 1970 sold to Permapimar S. p. A. Soc. di Nav., Cagliari (ITA), renamed CAPITANO VITO. 1975 sold to Pausania S. p. A. di Navigazione, Cagliari (ITA), renamed MICHELE MAGLIONE. 1977 sold to Österreichische At sea Reederei AG, Vienna (AUT), renamed AUSTRIAN IMPORTER. 1980 sold to Kariels SA, Panama (PAN), renamed NIGERIAN IMPORTER. 1981 sold to Interlock Development SA, Panama (PAN), renamed COLIBRI I. 1981 sold to Cefallonian Sun Shipping Co. Ltd., Piraeus (GRC), Flandermar Shipping Co. SA. appointed as managers, renamed CEFALLONIAN SUN. 1984 sold to Mariana Shipping Co, Piraeus (GRC), 1985 Twodim Cia. Nav. SA. appointed as managers. 1988 owner and country deleted in Lloyd’s Register. 18.2.1983 vessel mentioned last in Lloyd’s Shipping Index. Still listed in Lloyd’s Register 1994/95, but neither owner nor flag mentioned. 67 mv IMME OLDENDORFF (1) (Skyfotos) 33) IMME OLDENDORFF (1) – 19531971 DKKD – cargo motorship – 1670 GRT/2712 tdw – 134,343 cubicfeet grain 78.73 m registered length, 12.55 m breadth, 6.10 m depth – 2 passengers two two-stroke diesel engines, 1600 HP, made by MaK Maschinenbau Kiel AG, Kiel, 12.5 knots 16.3.1953 launched. 26.6.1953 completed by Schiffbau Ges. ‘Unterweser’ AG., Bremerhaven (No. 359) as IMME OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU). 1957 re-engined with similar new engine. 14.4.1971 sold to Antonio fu G. Coppola, Naples (ITA), renamed GIOVANNI COPPOLA. 1984 broken up by Acciaiere di Porto Nogaro at San Giorgio di Nogaro. 34) CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (1) – 1953-1963 DOSG/DKKK/DJXD – cargo steamship – 4794 GRT/9600 tdw – 519,500 cubicfeet grain 124.49 m registered length, 16.96 m breadth, 10.97 m depth triple-expansion engine, 1800 HP, made by D. Rowan & Co. Ltd., Glasgow, 10 knots Ordered by Brynmor SS Co. Ltd.-, Swansea (GBR), Ambrose, Davies & Matthes Ltd. acted as managers. February 1937 purchased by Unterweser Reederei AG. 13.4.1937 launched. 20.5.1937 completed as GINNHEIM for Unterweser Reederei AG., Bremen. 9.10.1943 sunk at Gotenhafen following bomb attack. 13.10.1943 salvaged and repaired. May 1945 at Brunsbüttelkoog. 14.6.1945 in Kiel Canal allocated to Great Britain, Ministry of War Transport (effective 1945, Ministry of Transport), London (GBR), J. & J. Denholm Ltd. appointed as managers, renamed EMPIRE OUSE. 1946 transferred to Dutch Government, The Hague (NLD), renamed EINDHOVEN. 1947 sold to NV. Gebr. van Uden’s Scheepvaart en Agentur Mij., Rotterdam (NLD), renamed PARKHAVEN. 28.9.1953 sold to Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU), renamed CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF. 30.12.1958 transferred to Hansa Sachwert Anlagen GmbH., Hamburg, port of registry Lübeck (DEU), Egon Oldendorff appointed manager. 14.12. 1961 sold to Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU). 26.1.1963 struck a landing stage at Calais whilst on a voyage from Mäntyluoto to Calais. Repairs considered uneconomical, ship sold for demolition, arrived at El Ferrol on 27.2.1963. 68 ss CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (1) 35) DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (3) – 1954 – 1963 DKKW – cargo steamship – 3172 GRT/5335 tdw – 254,250 cubicfeet grain 101.09 m registered length, 14.69 m breadth, 6.73 m depth triple-expansion engine, 1550 HP, made by North Eastern Engineering Co. Ltd., Sunderland, 9.5 knots March 1921 completed by Antwerp Engineering Co., Hoboken (No. 74) as WINSUM for Stoomvaart Mij. ‘Oostzee’ Amsterdam (NLD), Vinke & Co. appointed as managers. 1940 put under the control of Ministry of Shipping (effective May 1941, Ministry of War Transport), London (GBR), West Hartlepool Steam Navigation Co. Ltd., appointed as managers. 1945 re-delivered to owners. 1948 managers’ style changed to Vinke & Zonen. October 1953 sold to Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU), and handed over 17.1.1954. 18.3.1954 renamed DIETRICH OLDENDORFF. 3.7.1963 left Hamburg for Bremerhaven, to be demolished by Eisen & Metall AG., Bremerhaven, which commenced in August 1963. ss DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (3) (Skyfotos) 69 36) DORA OLDENDORFF (2) – 1954-1970 DKKY – cargo motorship – open/closed shelterdecker 2330/3807 GRT – 4550/5955 tdw – 270,139 cubicfeet grain – 6 passengers 101.05 m registered length, 14.84 m breadth, 9 m depth one two-stroke diesel engine, 2700 HP, made by MAN AG., Augsburg, 13.5 knots Wearing charterers’ Canadian Pacific livery 16.12.1953 launched. 27.2.1954, completed by Orenstein & Koppel & Lübecker Maschinenbau Gesellschaft, Lübeck (No. 467) as DORA OLDENDORFF for E. L. Oldendorff & Co. GmbH., Lübeck (DEU). 16.12.1970 sold to Interocean Shipping Co. SA., Piraeus (GRC), renamed ANNA B. 1979 sold to Clarion Marine Co. SA., Piraeus (GRC), renamed CHRISOULA K. 30.8.1981 stranded in position 27.55 N/33.55 E near Ras Banas when on a voyage from Gallipoli to Jeddah and abandoned by crew. The then shipboard soccer team with Captain Hans Heinrich 70 Egon Oldendorff (right) onboard DORA OLDENDORFF. (Photograph: Wolfgang Röhrig) 37) GRETKE OLDENDORFF (1) – 1955-1961 DKAG – cargo steamship – 1317 GRT/2015 tdw – 101,074 cubicfeet grain 72.42 m registered length, 11.2 m breadth, 5.49 m depth triple-expansion engine, 800 HP, made by Penn & Bauduin, Dordrecht, 9 knots April 1921 completed by NV. Scheepsbouw ‘Baanhoek’, Sliedrecht (No. 307) as ZAAN for NV Houtvaart, Rotterdam (NLD), GRETKE OLDENDORFF (1) 38) HILLE OLDENDORFF (1) – 1956-1971 DLCI – cargo motorship – 1994 GRT/3345 tdw – 154,507 cubicfeet grain – 2 passengers 86.17 m registered length, 13.01 m breadth, 6.75 m depth two four-stroke diesel engines, made by MaK Maschinenbau Kiel AG., 2300 HP, 13 knots 8.3.1956 launched. 16.5.1956 completed by Schiffbau Gesellschaft ‘Unterweser’, Bremerhaven, (No. 380) as HILLE OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck, port of registry Bremen (DEU). 11.2.1959 registered at Lübeck. 25.7.1971 sold to Soc. Mediterranea Impr. Marit. ‘Medima’ S. p. A., Palermo (ITA), renamed GABRIELE. 1978 sold to Vinke & Co. appointed as managers. 1940 J. Constantine SS Line Ltd. appointed as managers. 1945 managers again Vinke & Co, 1948 managers’ style changed to Vinke & Zonen. May 1955 sold to Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU), renamed GRETKE OLDENDORFF. 18.10.1960 went aground near Jacobstad, refloated in October with slight damage, but repairs not economical. 8.11.1960 called at Hamburg to be demolished by Alnwick Harmstorf, Hamburg. Cia. Siciliana Trasporti Mare S. p. A. Cosimar, Palermo (ITA). 11.7. 1986 demolished by G. Riccardi at Vado Ligure. HILLE OLDENDORFF (1) was side-launched at Bremerhaven. The ship’s sponsor, Mrs Helga Oldendorff HILLE OLDENDORFF (1) during sea trials. 71 584,000 cu ft, were taken delivery of former which had been in force for from Flensburger Schiffbau Gesell- more than 100 years, and did away schaft in 1956/57, followed by CATHA- with the Gross Registered Ton. All RINA OLDENDORFF of 10,785/12,978 tdw ships worldwide are required to be as well as HELGA OLDENDORFF of 12,960/ measured according to the new rules 15,265 tdw and her sister JOHANNA upon expiry of the 12 year transitional OLDENDORFF, built by Lübecker Flender- period, i.e. from 19 July 1994. werke in 1956 and 1958, respectively. Open/closed shelterdeckers became The ships were tweendeckers and had popular in liner trades where the ◆ ample cargo gear. Like all other Olden- cubic capacity of a ship is more dorff newbuildings the ships had important than the deadweight cargo Moving into a New Size Class very well-appointed cabins accommo- intake. Measurement in open shelter- dating up to 12 paying passengers. deckers ignored the tweendeck Freighters appealed to travellers not space. This resulted in a ship having so much because they disliked luxury less freeboard, a lower deadweight cruise liners and the strict dress regu- capacity, and a lower GRT/NRT lations associated with them but measurement. The cargo space because they preferred to see the remained identical in the same ship ◆ world in a more relaxed manner. The before and after conversion into a ships had ample cargo handling gear closed shelterdecker but the latter that mostly included one heavylift had a higher deadweight capacity, a Commencing with the purchase from derrick of 20, 30 or 50 tonnes lifting deeper draft and a higher GRT/NRT the Netherlands in 1953 of 9,600 tdw capacity. The twin measurements and measurement. Conversion from open CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF the company deadweight capacities came as a result to closed shelterdecker was a tedious entered a new size bracket which of the ship measurement rules valid business. Only one tonnage certifi- was rapidly expanded. Sistervessels at the time until the new rules came cate was permitted to be carried on EIBE OLDENDORFF and HINRICH OLDEN- into force from the 18th July 1982. board at any one time, with the other DORFF, As of that day the new International one deposited at the German ship Convention on Tonnage Measure- measurement authority in Hamburg each of 10,780 tdw and ment of Ships took the place of the 72 LUDOLF OLDENDORFF under timecharter to Norddeutscher Lloyd, at Cabedelo/Brazil, January 1967 (Photograph: Herbert Karting) which had to authorise the change „On the next morning we sailed for Colombian coffee for US and Eastern of documents. Ships converting in Callao, the main Peruvian port. The Canadian ports to go in the tween- overseas ports had to enlist the ship completed discharge here and decks. The boatswain was instructed assistance of the nearest German had to be converted from open to to close the tonnage openings, valves consulate. As one of Egon Olden- closed shelterdecker to suit the cargo and the trimming hatches. The Plimsoll dorff’s shipmasters recalls: composition of the next voyage, i.e. mark had to be freshly painted, a copper ore and generals in the lower Lloyd’s surveyor eventually issued the holds being the lion’s share, and 73 necessary certificate which I took to coffee meaning that it has to be kept vessels. He ordered a 2,015 tdw the German embassy in Lima where I away from calescent cargoes. specialized timber carrier from exchanged the open for the closed Moisture and even humidity cause Schiffbau Gesellschaft Unterweser in shelterdecker tonnage certificate sent coffee beans to mould. Cargo spaces 1952, the IMME OLDENDORFF. The same there by the Hamburg authority.“ had to be perfectly clean and dry and builders delivered the HILLE OLDEN- would be protected against sweat DORFF On a West Indies round voyage in water by dunnage mats laid out but having 3,345 tdw, and finally charter to Dutch KNSM Koninklijke crosswise. The sides of the holds completed the trio with the 3,362 tdw Nederlandsche Stoomboot would be hung with jute or similar ANNA OLDENDORFF. The geared Maatschappij, general cargo vessels material pervious to air. Coffee motorships had their engines and such as the LUDOLF OLDENDORFF and requires ventilation in transit and superstructures aft and could take DORA OLDENDORFF would make up to accordingly stowage must provide for considerable deck loads, an 25 port calls, sometimes in and out longitudinal and athwartships venti- important feature in the timber trade. within hours having discharged a lation ditches, alternatively vertical few packages, but also spending trunks of 30 x 30cm all the way to The Oldendorff fleet kept increasing several days in port handling cargo. the top tier of bags. Bagged potatoes by one, two or three newbuildings and onions were likewise difficult to per annum, gradually increasing in Northbound cargo, be it to Europe or carry. They have retained their size, but older steamers would also to North America, would in the main natural properties to the present but be purchased, the last thereof from consist of products such as cocoa or ocean carriage is much simplified by Hamburg-based coal traders and coffee requiring carefully to be refrigerated containers with automatic shipowners, Sauber & Co, built 1951 carried as exemplified by the case of temperature control. in Lübeck as the HERMANN SAUBER and coffee. This delicate commodity is in 1956, similar in appearance renamed the ILSABE OLDENDORFF. All easily contaminated by odours and Egon Oldendorff did not neglect further second-hand ships purchased must never be stowed together with traditional tramping grounds such as were diesel-propelled units. other cargoes giving off odours of the North and Baltic Seas and the their own. Excessive heat also affects Mediterranean. Shippers in the timber, coal, minerals and grain trades knew the Lübeck-based shipowner and his 74 39) TETE OLDENDORFF (1) – 1956-1965 DKAL – cargo steamship – 999 GRT/1565 tdw – 101,074 cubicfeet grain 65.36 m registered length, 10.43 m breadth, 4.88 m depth triple-expansion engine, 600 HP, made by Moss Vaerft A/S, Moss, 9 knots March 1918 completed by Holens Verksted, Larvik (No. 23) as TIRO for D/S A/S Gonwik, Sandefjord (NOR), H. A. Christensen appointed as manager. 17.2.1928 sold to Rederi A/B Ferlef, Stockholm (SWE), Anders Smith appointed as manager, renamed SVANGEN. 24.10.1955 sold to Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU), renamed TETE OLDENDORFF. 29.10.1965 arrived at Masnedö to be demolished by T. Bergsoe & Sons. ss TETE OLDENDORFF 40) EIBE OLDENDORFF (1) – 1956-1974 DKLA – cargo motorship – 6057 GRT/10.780 tdw – 584,500 cubicfeet grain – 8 passengers 141.82 m registered length, 18.46 m breadth, 11.35 m depth one two-stroke seven-cylinder diesel engine, 4200 HP, made by MAN AG., Augsburg, 14 knots 9.5.1956 launched. 5.7.1956 completed by Flensburger Schiffsbau-Gesellschaft, Flensburg, as EIBE OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU). 22.6.1971 transferred to Wursata Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR). 11.7.1974 sold to Empire Shipping Co., Famagusta (CYP), renamed AURELIA. 1975 Dolphin Maritime Co., Limassol (CYP) appointed as managers, port of registry Limassol. 1978 sold to Olive Sea Shipping Co. SA. Piraeus (GRC), Dolphin Maritime remained managers. 27.7.1980 arrived at Basrah and still there in 4/91. Since deleted from Lloyd’s Register. mv EIBE OLDENDORFF in Welland Canal 75 mv CATHARINA OLDENDORFF about to leave the river Trave on her handing-over trip 41) CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (1) – 1956-1971 DJWA – cargo motorship – open/closed shelterdecker 6130/8841 GRT – 10,785/12,978 tdw – 620,077 cubic feet grain – 1 heavy lift derrick of 50 t 140.86 m length over all, 18.83 m beam on frames, 12.05 m depth to maindeck 76 1 single-acting 2-stroke 8-cylinder diesel engine, 5340 HP, made by MAN, 14.5 knots 8.5.1956 launched. 24.7.1956 completed by Lübecker Flender Werke AG., Lübeck (No. 471) as CATHARINA OLDENDORFF for E. L. Oldendorff & Co. GmbH., Lübeck (DEU). 15.6.1971 transferred to Westfalia Shipping Corp., Monrovia (LBR). 1974 sold to Vermala Shipping Enterprises Ltd., Piraeus (GRC), renamed GAY FIDELITY. 1979 Lea Shipping Co. Ltd., Piraeus, appointed as managing owners. 8.3.1982 in position 26.40 N/34.40 E southeast of Safaga in Red Sea a fire broke out in engine room when on a voyage from Bremen to Damman. Abandoned by crew, later taken in tow by Singapore MT SALVIVA. 21.3.1982 arrived at Suez. 13.8.1982 handed over at Suez to Tartour Bros. Marine Works for demolition. mv HINRICH OLDENDORFF on the lower Elbe 42) HINRICH OLDENDORFF (1) – 1956-1974 DJWR – cargo motorship – shelterdecker 6058 GRT/10,780 tdw – 584,500 cubicfeet grain – 8 passengers 157.86 m length over all, 18.46 m beam on frames, 11.35 m depth to main deck one single-acting two-stroke diesel engine, 4200 HP, made by MAN AG, Augsburg, 14 knots 21.7.1956 launched. 12.9.1956 completed by Flensburger Schiffs- bau Gesellschaft, Flensburg (No. 562) as HINRICH OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU). 29.6.1971 transferred to Wursata Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR). May 1974 sold to Iota Navigation Co., Ltd., Famagusta (CYP), renamed ALIARTOS. 1975 registered at Limassol (CYP) Dolphin Maritime Co. appointed as managers. 1979 sold to Sea Traders SA & Eastern Maritime Enterprises SA, Piraeus (GRC). 1982 renamed OTIRA and transferred to Panamanian flag (PAN), Dolphin (Photograph: Rolf Meinecke) Maritime remained managers. 1983 sold to Morzine Shipping Co. Ltd. Malta (MLT), renamed MICHAEL. 1984 sold to Harmony Shipping Co. S A., Valetta (MLT)), renamed HARMONY, Intertrans Shipping Ltd. appointed as managers. 7.8.1984 sailed from Mokha, arrived 20.8.1984 at Sachana/India for demolition. The vessel’s bridge Handling cargo 77 43) JOBST OLDENDORFF (1) – 1957-1963 DJXT – cargo steamship – 2136 GRT/3500 tdw – 174,064 cubicfeet grain 86.08 m registered length, 13.20 m breadth, 6.5 m depth triple-expansion, 1220 HP engine, made by Arnhemsche Stoomslephelling Mij., Arnheim, 9.5 knots May 1928 launched. July 1928 completed by A. Vuijk & Zonen, Capelle (No. 563) as LINGE for ss JOBST OLDENDORFF in the Holtenau lock (Kiel Canal) NV. Houtvaart, Vinke & Co., Rotterdam (NLD), appointed as managers. 1940 placed under the control of Ministry of Shipping (effective May 1941, Ministry of War Transport), London (GBR), Lambert Bros. appointed as managers. 1945 re-delivered to owners. 1948 Vinke & Zonen appointed as managers. 22.1.1957 sold to Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU), renamed JOBST OLDENDORFF. 3.2.1963 beached near Taastrup. 5.2.1963 salvaged and sold to German breakers. Resold to Pedersen & Ahlbeck, Copenhagen, where ship arrived on 25.2.1963. Demolition completed in April 1963. (Collection Gert Uwe Detlefsen) 44) GEBE OLDENDORFF (1) / MAGNET (1) – 1957-1972 DJXX – cargo steamship – singledecker 1528 GRT/2463 tdw – 116,120 cubicfeet grain 74.40 m length over all, 11.55 m beam on frames, 6.16 m depth one compound engine with exhaust turbine, 700 PS, made by the shipbuilders, 9.5 knots December 1940 completed by Porsgrunds Mek. Verksted, Porsgrund (No. 106) as DIONE for C. J. Reim, Porsgrunn (NOR). In 1945 Reichskommissar für Seeschiffahrt intended to seize the ship and to place her under the management of Aug. Bolten, Wm. Miller’s Nachf., Hamburg. 11.4.1945 the ship capsized at Posrgrunn during a bomb raid. 1949 sold to A/S Dione, Porsgrunn (NOR), C. J. Reim appointed as managers. 1955 sold to Skibs A/S Harstad & Skibsvedlikehold A/S, Harstad (NOR), H. A. Olsen appointed as managers, renamed ANGELINE. December 1956 sold to Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU), 25.2.1957 renamed GEBE OLDENDORFF. 1971 renamed MAGNET (2). 14.8.1972 sold through Eckhardt & Co. at Hamburg to F. S. Christensen, Nakskov (DNK), renamed EBBA C. 17.8.1972 laid up at Norresundby, temporarily used as a grain barge. March 1974 sold for demolition, 5.4.1974 arrived in tow at Santander. 45) ANNA OLDENDORFF (1) – 1957-1971 DJYI – cargo motorship – singledecker 1995 GRT/3362 tdw – 154,507 cubicfeet grain 89.90 m length over all, 13.01 m beam on frames, 6.25 m depth to main deck one single-acting four-stroke 6cyl. diesel engine, 2300 HP, made by Henschel AG, Kassel, under licence of Pielstick, 13 knots 17.1.1957 launched. 29.4.1957 completed by Schiffbauges. ‘Unterweser’, Bremerhaven (No. 389) as ANNA OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU). 7.4.1971 sold to Soc. Mediterranea Impr. Marittima ‘Medima’ S.p.A., Palermo (ITA), renamed CRISTOFORO. 20.4.1973 ran aground on Urgento Reef off Cape Santa Maria di Leuca 15 nm off Gallipoli when on a voyage from Taranto to Porto Marghera with steel coils. Broke into two and declared a total loss. 78 Busy times in Holtenau lock, late 1950s. ss GEBE OLDENDORFF moored starboard-to. 46) HANS OLDENDORFF (1) – 1957-1963 DJFX – cargo steamship – 2147 GRT/3500 tdw 101.17 m registered length, 13.02 m breadth, 6.5 m depth triple expansion engine, 1200 HP, made by Arnhemsche Stoomslephelling Mij., Arnheim mv ANNA OLDENDORFF (1) at San Carlos de la (Photograph: Herbert Karting) Rapido/Spain loading pyrites for Dordrecht with ship’s gear. September 1927 completed by A. Vuijk & Zonen, Capelle (No. 545) as GOUWE for NV. Mij. Houtvaart, Rotterdam (NLD), Vinke & Co. appointed as managers. 13.8.1940 taken as a prize at Rotterdam by Hafenüberwachungsstelle, Rotterdam, 5.9.1940 back in trade, (Photograph: Rolf Meinecke) owners agree on 14.9.1940 to trading in the German orbit, attended by Messrs. Oscar Ott, Amsinck & Hell Nachf. Hamburg. Agreement on 21.9.1944 cancelled. 27.3.1945 released by Prisenhof Hamburg for further trading under Dutch flag and supervision as above. 1945 delivered to owners. 1948 manager’s style changed to Vinke & Zonen. 4.6.1957 sold to Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU), 6.6.1957 renamed HANS OLDENDORFF. 5.4.1962 renamed NORDHEIM. 26.2.1963 sailed from Venice for San Giorgio di Nogara for demolition. 79 ss HANS OLDENDORFF (1) 46) HANS OLDENDORFF (1) – 19571963 DJFX – cargo steamship – 2147 GRT/3500 tdw 101.17 m registered length, 13.02 m breadth, 6.5 m depth triple-expansion engine, 1200 HP, made by Arnhemsche Stoomslephelling Mij., Arnheim 80 (Skyfotos) September 1927 completed by A. Vuijk & Zonen, Capelle (No. 545) as GOUWE for NV. Mij. Houtvaart, Rotterdam (NLD), Vinke & Co. appointed as managers. 13.8.1940 taken as a prize at Rotterdam by Hafenüberwachungsstelle, Rotterdam 5.9.1940 back in trade, owners agree on 14.9.1940 to trading in the German orbit, attended by Messrs. Oscar Ott, Amsinck & Hell Nachf. Hamburg. Agreement cancelled on 21.9.1944. 27.3.1945 released by Prisenhof Hamburg for further trading under Dutch flag and supervision as above. 1945 re-delivered to owners. 1948 managers’ style changed to Vinke & Zonen. 4.6.1957 sold to Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU), 6.6.1957 renamed HANS OLDENDORFF. 5.4.1962 renamed NORDHEIM. 26.2.1963 sailed from Venice for San Giorgio di Nogara for demolition. 47) HELGA OLDENDORFF (1) – 1958-1975 DJZX – cargo motorship – open/closed shelterdecker 6990/9962 GRT – 12,960/15,265 tdw – 768,400 cubicfeet grain – 1 derrick of 20 t – 8 passengers 155.95 m length over all, 20.28 m beam on frames, 11.96 m depth to main deck one single-acting two-stroke diesel engine, 5430 HP, made by MAN, 14 knots 1.4.1958 launched. 23.6.1958 completed by Lübecker Flender Werke AG, Lübeck, as HELGA OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU). 15.6.1971 transferred to Holsatia Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR). 1975 sold to Panteleon Cia. Nav. SA, Piraeus (GRC), renamed ATHENAIS. 1982 sold to Wanaka Shipping Inc., Panama (PAN), renamed WANAKA. 1982 sold to Already Shipping Co. Ltd., Valetta 48) JOHANNA OLDENDORFF (1) – 1958-1974 DAKD – cargo motorship – open/ closed shelterdecker 6987/9959 GRT- 12,960/15,265 tdw – 768,400 cubicfeet grain – 1 derrick of 20 t – 8 passengers 155.95 m length over all, 20.20 m beam on frames, 11.96 m depth to main deck one single-acting two-stroke diesel engine, made by MAN AG., Augsburg, 5340 HP, 14 knots mv HELGA OLDENDORFF (1) (MLT). 26.8.1982 arrived at Bombay for demolition, which commenced in October by J. M. Steel Traders, Darukhana/ Bombay. 6.6.1958 launched. 23.8.1958 completed by Lübecker Flender Werke AG, Lübeck (No. 492) as JOHANNA OLDENDORFF for E. L. Oldendorff & Co. GmbH., Lübeck (DEU). 5.10.1971 transferred to Westfalia Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR). 29.11.1974 sold to Thimi Cia. Nav. SA, Panama (PAN), renamed ASPIS. 1982 sold to Tekapo Shipping Co. Inc., Panama (PAN), renamed TEKAPO. 23.11.1982 arrived at Busan for demolition by Se Houng Salvage Co. Ltd., which commenced 29.1.1983. mv JOHANNA OLDENDORFF (1) 81 one of the leading shipbuilders in the century with the intention of this field. This new category of mer- making them more acceptable as chant vessels had large unobstructed colliers. The new ships offered two holds without tweendecks. decisive advantages by having greater water ballast capacities. Worldwide ◆ The First Bulk Carrier in1958 Typically the ships were given high flows of bulk cargoes are imbalanced wing tanks and slanting hopper bilge and necessitate positioning voyages tanks connected with the double in ballast no matter how ships are bottom tanks. Basically the new bulk deployed. With large tank capacities carriers were the modernized ships in ballast condition can reach versions of the self- and easy the minimum draft required to trimmers designed by British submerge the propeller, and ballast shipbuilders just before the turn of ◆ Egon Oldendorff commissioned his first bulk carrier in 1958. Increased movements of bulk cargoes of all descriptions but mainly coal, grain and phosphates had stimulated the design of pure bulk carriers. Flensburger Schiffbau Gesellschaft was Grab discharge. 82 water in high wing tanks improves many a bulk carrier’s behaviour in a seaway. Engine room and superstructure aft made for a clear and unobstructed weather deck enabling shore equipment such as conveyor belts, suction pipes or shoots to operate freely. Additional ships followed as the lead vessel fully lived up to its owner’s expectations. At 15,400 tdw the MAGDALENA OLDENDORFF was a large ship at her time, overtaking the ubiquitous Liberty size vessel of which some 1,500 units were trading in those days. Of unsophisticated Bulk carrier MAGDALENA OLDENDORFF (1) discharging at Amsterdam design and economical to run, the Liberty steamers, originally intended 910 had been sold to private size for the carriage of bulk commo- for short term war deployment, had interests. 810 thereof were trading dities. Shippers adapted to the 10,000 survived World War II in numbers, in 1952 and as many as 636 in tdw ship and accordingly many and by size and construction came to 1965. Shipping statistics no longer newbuildings of this size were being be a class by themselves. Those ships mentioned these 10,000 tdw steamers built for cargoes ranging from coal to not mothballed as the US Reserve from 1986 onwards. They held their ores to grain to phosphates but also Fleet were sold to liner and own in liner services during the very including timber and semi finished trampship operators and left their early years of post-war reconstruction, goods of all kinds. mark on the merchant marine of the thereafter making way for more fifties and sixties. Of the total efficient liner type vessels but number of 2,711 Liberty ships built, quickly occupied the tramp trades, establishing themselves as the ideal 83 49) MAGDALENA OLDENDORFF (1) – 1958-1971 DKAO – cargo motorship – gearless bulkcarrier 10,661 GRT/15,400 tdw – 720,300 cubicfeet grain – 10 passengers 157.89 m length over all, 19.38 m beam on frames, 12.5 m depth one single-acting two-stroke seven-cyl. diesel engine, made by MAN AG, Augsburg, 5340 HP, 13.5 knots 14.8.1958 launched, 21.10.1958 completed by Flensburger Schiffsbau-Gesellschaft, Flensburg (No. 573) as MAGDALENA OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU). 23.11.1971 sold in damaged condition (a fire broke out whilst vessel was drydocking at Bremerhaven) to O. H. Meling, Stavanger (NOR), renamed STAVFJORD. 1971 sold to I/S Stavfjord, Stavanger, O. H. Meling Rederi appointed as managers. 1977 sold to I/S Stade, Tönsberg (NOR), P. Thorvildsen appointed as manager. 1977 sold to Ilmar Tuuli, Helsinki (FIN). 1980 sold to Axios Shipping Co., Piraeus (GRC), Golden Union Shipping Co. SA appointed as managers, renamed FOUR FLAGS II. 1988 sold to Volos I Shipping Co., Piraeus (GRC), Heracles Shipping SA., appointed as managers, renamed VOLOS I. 1994: 10.196 GT. 1996 still trading. mv MAGDALENA OLDENDORFF in a rough sea 84 50) ILSABE OLDENDORFF – 1960-1969 DHPY – cargo steamship – quarterdecker 2619 GRT/3460 tdw – 180,059 cubicfeet grain – 2 passengers 92.75 m length over all, 13.4 m beam on frames, 6.7 m depth to main deck double-compound engine with exhaust turbine, 1700 PS, made by the shipbuilders, 12 knots Challenger Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR), renamed CHALLENGER S. 1975 sold to Aris Ltd. Piraeus, T. Zachariou Shipping Co. SA., appointed as managers, renamed KORMORANOS. 1978 renamed ARIS. 27.1.1979 arrived at Venice and laid up. April 1981 sold for demolition there. 10.10.1951 launched. 1.12.1951 completed by Lübecker Flender Werke AG, Lübeck (No. 409) as HERMAN SAUBER for Sauber & Co., Hamburg (DEU). 16.2.1960 sold to Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU), 9.3. 1960 renamed ILSABE OLDENDORFF. 22.7.1969 sold to ss ILSABE OLDENDORFF loading sawn timber at Archangelsk 51) DORTHE OLDENDORFF (2) – 1961-1970 DKMR – cargo motorship – open/closed shelterdecker 7187/9991 GRT/12,492/14,834 tdw – 785,906 cubic feet grain – 1 derrick of 30 t, 11 passengers 157.40 m length over all, 20.05 m beam on frames, 12.5 m depth to main deck DORTHE OLDENDORFF (2) one single-acting two-stroke diesel engine, 7800 HP, made by De Schelde under Sulzer Licence, 16 knots Launched 10.10.1959 by Bijker’s AB Ysselwerf, Gorinchem (No. 151). Ship was one of a series of ten identical vessels ordered by J. C. Carras, Chios (GRC) for the Shipping Development Co. Six ships were cancelled in September 1959, two of the remaining ships had since been launched named with ARGOS prefixes. This ship launched nameless as fourth ship for account of the builders. Later towed to NV Kon. Maatschappij ‘De Schelde’, Flushing, for completion (No. 298). 23.1.1961 sold to Egon (Photograph: Gert Uwe Detlefsen) Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU), and named DORTHE OLDENDORFF. 3.4. 1970 sold to Muhammadi Steamship Co. Ltd., Karachi (PAK), renamed AL KULSUM. 1978 sold to Pakistan National Shipping Co., Karachi (PAK). 11.8.1983 arrived at Karachi and laid up. 6.12.1984 demolition commenced by M. Faroog at Gadani Beach. (Photo: Gert Uwe Detlefsen) 85 Bulk carrier KLAUS OLDENDORFF (3) 52) KLAUS OLDENDORFF (3) – 1961-1974 DAIR – cargo motorship – gearless bulkcarrier 9981 GRT/14,675 tdw – 672,103 cubicfeet grain – 12 passengers 155.38 m length over all, 18.4 m beam on frames, 12.55 m depth to main deck 86 (Skyfotos) one single-acting two-stroke diesel engine, 5340 HP, made by MAN AG., Augsburg, 14.25 knots 10.7.1958 launched. 7.10.1958 completed by Rickmers Werft, Bremerhaven (No. 301) as WALTER LEONHARDT for Leonhardt & Blumberg, Hamburg (DEU). 11.10.1960 sold to Egon Oldendorff, Hamburg (DEU), 24.10.1960 registered at Lübeck. 30.1.1961 renamed KLAUS OLDENDORFF. 2.6.1971 transferred to Rhenania Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR). 17.6.1974 sold to Newstar Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR), renamed OKAY. 1975 sold to Golden Co., Monrovia (LBR), renamed LIKE TWO. 1980 transferred to Panamanian (PAN) registry. 17.8.1981 arrived at Corcubion and laid up. 28.2.1983 arrived at San Esteban de Pravia to be demolished by Desguaces Vige. mv GRETKE OLDENDORFF (2) 53) GRETKE OLDENDORFF (2) – 1961-1971 DGFB – cargo motorship – quarterdecker 1598 GRT/2460 tdw – 121,000 cubicfeet grain 87.76 m length over all, 12 m beam on frames, 5.3 m depth to main deck two single-acting two-stroke diesel engines working on one shaft, 1800 HP, made by the shipbuilders, 12.5 knots BIRTE OLDENDORFF (2) in the Kiel Canal. 16.10.1953 launched. 22.7.1953 completed by Ottenser Eisenwerke AG, Abt. Schiffswerft, Hamburg (No. 457) as MARY ROBERT MÜLLER for Partenreederei, Robert Müller, Hamburg (DEU), appointed as managing owner. 1.12.1961 sold to Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU), but registered at Hamburg, renamed GRETKE OLDENDORFF. 4.12.1961 registered at Lübeck. 8.11.1971 sold to Landi & Co., Genoa (ITA), renamed FRANCESCA SECONDA. 1972 sold to Fenicia di Nav. S. p. A., Cagliari (ITA). 1977 sold to Soc. Mare Amico S. p. A., Naples (ITA), renamed MARE AMICO. 1983 sold to Vipima S. p. A. di Navigazione SA, Naples (ITA). 5.7.1990 arrived at Naples to be broken up by Marnavi Cantieri Navale, which commenced 25.7.1990. 54) BIRTE OLDENDORFF (2) – 1962-1975 DGVX – cargo motorship – open/closed shelterdecker 8043/10,351 GRT – 12,770/15,450 tdw – 722,757 cubicfeet grain – 1 derrick of 30 t, 6 passengers 160.52 m length over all, 20 m beam on frames, 12.1 m depth to maindeck one single-acting 8-cyl. diesel engine, 6650 HP, made by MAN AG, Augsburg, 14.7 knots (Collection Gert Uwe Detlefsen) 5.6.1957 launched. 17.8.1957 completed by Blohm & Voss AG, Hamburg (No. 796) as MONTANIA for PR, Chr. F. Ahrenkiel, Hamburg (DEU), Chr. F. Ahrenkiel, Hamburg, appointed as manager. 16.3.1962 sold to Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck, renamed BIRTE OLDENDORFF but registered at Hamburg. 28.6.1971 transferred to Rhenania Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR). 1975 sold to Clare Island Shipping Co. Ltd., Monrovia (LBR), renamed BOUBOULINA FAITH. 1979 sold to unknown owners, Piraeus (GRC). 1979 sold to A. Bacolitsas Cia. Nav. SA., Panama (PAN), renamed CONSTANTOULA BACOLITSAS. 1979 transferred to Constantoula Bacolitsas Shipping Co. 1981 sold to Seohung Salvage Co., Pusan, for demolition, which commenced 24.8.1981 at Dae Dong Shipbuilding Co. Ltd., Pusan. 87 To their surprise the shipbuilders Panama Canal fitted. All other discovered one of the many of their Oldendorff ships to follow were client’s little recipes for success: larger and genuine deepsea type Egon Oldendorff had in the early vessels. sixties sold a number of his older steamers for scrapping which before The German shipping journal handover he had stripped of the Schiff & Hafen published an article modern navigational aids and radio in volume 10 of 1963: stations retrofitted at the time he „The level of international freight purchased the ships on the second- rates forced owners to seek larger and hand market. That equipment he more efficient ships. One of the effects now took to the shipyard and made of endeavours to rationalize trade, the builders install it in the new- industry and transport is automation buildings. Egon Oldendorff also as a means of reducing the labour bought the NORA HUGO STINNES, force, i.e. monitoring and control of a singledecker of 4,280 tdw and equipment by automated devices. 207,000 cuft which ideally matched Marine engine automation can be the new series but for its year of defined as monitoring of equipment delivery, 1956. The ship was and its control and regulation at chartered back to her previous every operational condition through owners, Hugo Stinnes Transozean automated devices which if suitably Werft Nobiskrug GmbH of Rendsburg Schiffahrt GmbH and was renamed connected with the various sections of delivered the CHRISTIANE OLDENDORFF the HUGO OLDENDORFF (3) when that the engine plant automatically (4,380 tdw) in 1962, the lead ship in charter expired. JOBST OLDENDORFF, initiate corrective action. The a highly efficient series of four the last of the four ships built by ultimate goal and the success of singledeckers earmarked for the Nobiskrug, was to be the last ‘small’ automation will have to be measured conventional carriage of timber and ship for Oldendorff. The ships, against the economical results bulk cargoes in European waters. intended for European shortsea achieved. ◆ Four Singledeckers from Rendsburg ◆ trading were also Great Lakes and 88 Automation may increase safety more diverse than described here hatch cover and mooring winches. in operation but investments made with a broad brush but the oppor- Ballast capacity approximated have to be reasonably counter- tunities offered by automation were 21,500 tonnes. balanced by cost reductions through wholly applicable to the ocean cuts in the labour force.“ transportation of bulk commodities, Egon Oldendorff took delivery of The impact of wages tended to the core of Egon Oldendorff’s ship- CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF four months increase in those years, and that owning operations from the very later, that being the fourth of a series was not confined to transport by beginning. of which numbers two and three were built for other clients. She was sea, rail or road but extended to the generation of raw materials and to Delivered by Lübecker Flender-Werke the first German merchant ship to be production processes. Management on 3 March 1963, having successfully equipped with remote engine room in high-wage regions such as the completed sea trials in the North Sea, control, very much in line with cost United States and Central Europe 30,500 tdw bulk carrier HENNING reduction strategies discussed above. took a long and hard look at ways OLDENDORFF of just under 20,000 GRT Her complement of about 30 was less and means to reduce staff and, was at once the yard’s largest new- than that of 10,000 tdw trampers built thereby, the wage element in building so far, the flag ship of the in the 1950s and about the same as overall production costs. The answer Oldendorff fleet and the largest ship the crew of bulk carrier MAGDALENA was rationalization, and that could in the Lübeck register. Her nine holds, OLDENDORFF, six years her senior and take many forms. Alternatives odd numbers short, even numbers half her size. So revolutionary available included larger manu- long, had a total capacity of 1.5 million appeared this novelty that the facturing units served by an identical cu ft. Bulkheads and structural shipping editor of the Hamburger labour force or through partially members were dimensioned to per- Abendblatt daily captioned: automating production by wholly mit carrying full capacity loads of „Bridge Automation – or partly replacing manual work ores and similar low-volume heavy Will the Bogy Man Take Over?“ or monitoring functions with cargoes in every second hold, Walter Döll continued to describe machines or equipment. Actual namely in Nos. 1, 3, 5 and 7. The to his readers the new features of developments were a great deal nine hatches were given single-pull the ship: type MacGregor steel covers activated by two 12-tonne dual-purpose 89 „Here are the advantages of remote You can use a robot where its job subjects as e. g. process engineering. control: can be schematized and expressed Thought is even now being given in a formula. A ship is exposed to to the question of whether watch- winds, weather and currents which standing personnel should be relieved escape pre-planning. A ship-borne every two hours since nobody can the engineer on watch can devote robot would constantly have to expect an assistant engineer to his undivided attention to engine correct its own actions, and that spend several hours sitting in a monitoring and to maintenance defines the limits of shipboard sound-proofed control room work; automation. Yet, modern ship- watching a panel of flashing lamps. – no need for the officer on watch to repeat orders; – – no more faulty manoeuvres; – engine gets gentler treatment. Shipowners, nautical colleges, trade unions and the ministry of transport face major tasks where automation is What is more, the automatic devices concerned. Shipowners will have to have a memory and record every spend more money. Automated ships order that has been issued. will exceed current investments by But automated shipboard operations many millions and seagoing have problems of their own. specialists are perfectly justified in What may be good for a fully demanding higher wages. This much is certain even now: never in auto- automated steel rolling plant does not necessarily apply to a ship. CHRISTIANE OLDENDORFF at anchor, with a full cargo of pitprops a master’s licence, nor will the bogy At sea there are no standardized and repetitious working cycles, building technology holds tremen- pre-planned and automatically dous promises of relief for the future. programmed to the last detail, Tomorrow’s seafarers will more as found in manufacturing plants. than ever before be engineers requiring special courses in addition to nautical training, in such 90 mated shipping will a robot be given man be the only crew member.“ CHRISTIANE OLDENDORFF (Skyfotos) 91 55) CHRISTIANE OLDENDORFF – 1962 – 1979 DKMY – cargo motorship – geared singledecker 2981 GRT/4380 tdw – 215,284 cubicfeet grain 105.93 m length over all, 15.10 m beam on frames, 7.98 m depth to maindeck two single-acting 4-cylinder diesel engines,3000 HP, made by MAN AG, Augsburg, 14.5 knots 14.2.1962 launched. 26.5.1962 completed by Werft Nobiskrug GmbH, Lübeck (No. 628) as CHRISTIANE OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU). 14.6.1971 transferred to Wursata Shipping Co, Monrovia (LBR). 1971 transferred to Singapore register (SGP). 1979 sold to Timber Coal Shipping Co., Panama (PAN), Intermar Shipmangement SA appointed as managers, renamed KATERINE. 1982 managers deleted from Lloyd’s Register. 1986 sold to Venus Shipping Co. (Pte.) Ltd. Colombo (Ce), Navi Wood S.a.R.L. appointed as managers, renamed TRANS WOOD. 1989 registered at Kingston (VCT). 1990 sold to Feroz Bebakar, Kingston (VCT), renamed TABUK. 1993 Life International Shipping Establishment appointed as managers. 1993 sold to the Barkaat Shipping Services Establishment, Kingstown (VCT), renamed BARKAAT 107. 1995: 2997 GT. 1996 still trading. 56) HANS OLDENDORFF (2) – 1962-1980 DKNA – cargo motorship – geared singledecker 2983 GRT/4380 tdw – 215,824 cubicfeet grain – 4 passengers 105.93 m length over all, 15.10 m beam on frames, 7.98 m depth to main deck two single-acting 4-cylinder diesel engines, 3000 HP, made by MAN AG, Augsburg, 14.5 knots 12.5.1962 launched. 9.8.1962 completed by Werft Nobiskrug GmbH, Rendsburg (No. 629) as HANS OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU). 14.6.1971 transferred to Rhenania Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR). 1971 transferred to Singapore register (SGP). April 1980 sold to Petrokan S. p. A., Ravenna (ITA), renamed LAMONE. 17.6.1987 arrived at Porto Nogaro for demolishing, which commenced in December 1987 by Acciairie di Porto Nogaro. mv HANS OLDENDORFF (2) at Eleusis, Greece 92 57) NORA HUGO STINNES / HUGO OLDENDORFF (3) – 1962-1969 DLBY – cargo motorship – geared singledecker 2986 GRT/4280 tdw – 207,450 cubicfeet – 2 passengers 101 m length over all, 14.4 m beam on frames, 8.15 m depth to quarterdeck two single-acting four-stroke 6-cylinder diesel engines, 2300 HP, made by MaK, Kiel, 13 knots 17.12.1956 launched. 1.3.1956 completed by Atlaswerke AG, Bremen (No. 390) as NORA HUGO STINNES for Hugo Stinnes Trans- 58) ERNA OLDENDORFF (3) – 1962-1980 DKNB – cargo motorship – geared singledecker – 4 passengers 2983 GRT/4380 tdw – 215,824 cubicfeet grain 105.93 m length over all, 15.10 m beam on frames, 7.98 m depth to main deck two single-acting 4-cylinder diesel engines, 3000 HP, made by MAN AG, Augsburg, 14.5 knots ozean Schiffahrt GmbH., Bremen (DEU). 22.6.1962 sold to Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU). 19.8.1962 renamed HUGO OLDENDORFF. 9. 10.1964 registered Lübeck. 11.6.1969 sold to Reederei H. Vith, Flensburg (DEU), renamed HOLNIS. 1970 transferred to Seereederei ‘Holnis’ H. P. Vith & Co. KG., Bereederungs Alliance Flensburg GmbH, appointed as managers. 1972 transferred to ‘Gisela Vennmann’ Shipping Co. Ltd., Famagusta (CYP). 1973 transferred to H. P. Vith (Cyprus) Shipping Co. Ltd., Famagusta (CYP). 17.5.1974 sold to 1992 Hind Maritime Enterprise S. A. appointed as managers. 1994: 3060 GT. 1996 still trading. Candleford Shipping Co. Ltd. Famagusta (CYP), renamed SCALMIKE. 1975 registered at Limassol (CYP). 1976 renamed VALERIANA. 1979 sold to Issa Navigation Co., Tripoli (LBN), renamed ISSA. In January 1986 reported as broken up. mv HUGO OLDENDORFF (3) ex-NORA HUGO STINNES (Photograph: Gerhard Fiebiger) 16.8.1962 launched. 29.10.1962 completed by Werft Nobiskrug GmbH, Rendsburg (No. 630) as ERNA OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU). 14.6.1972 transferred to Holsatia Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR). 1972 registered in Singapore (SGP). April 1980 sold to Rima Line Shipping Co. S.a.r.l., Tripoli (LBN), renamed RIMA G. 1983 transferred to Rima Shipping Co., Tripoli (LBN), General United Trading & Shipping Co. S.a.R.L. appointed as managers. mv ERNA OLDENDORFF (3), a singledecker with raised quarter deck, in the Ghent Shipping Canal 93 Commissioning trip of bulk carrier HENNING OLDENDORFF (3) took place under most severe winter conditions in 1963. The Baltic Sea was completely frozen over, and only large ships could sail in the lower Baltic assisted by ice breakers 59) HENNING OLDENDORFF (3) – 1963-1983 DKNE – cargo motorship – gearless bulkcarrier 19,935 GRT/30,529 tdw – 1,492,622 cubicfeet grain – 12 passengers 200.15 m length over all, 26 m beam on frames, 14.4 m depth on single-acting two-stroke diesel engine, 10,500 HP, made by MAN AG, Augsburg, 15.5 knots 94 26.10.1962 launched. 3.3.1963 completed by Lübecker Flender Werke AG., Lübeck (No. 535) as HENNING OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU). 9.7.1971 transferred to Wursata Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR). 1983 sold to San Bernardino Co. Inc., Monrovia (LBR), renamed CREATOR. 1984 renamed ALAMO I. 3.3.1985 sailed from Kagoshima to Yantai for demolition in the The People’s Republic of China. mv JOBST OLDENDORFF (2) with the later grey hull painting 60) JOBST OLDENDORFF (2) – 1963-1980 DKNG – cargo motorship – geared singledecker – 4 passengers 2983 GRT/4380 tdw – 215,824 cubicfeet grain 105.93 m length over all, 15.10 m beam on frames, 7.98 m depth to main deck two single-acting 4-cylinder diesel engines,3000 HP, made by MAN AG, Augsburg, 14.5 knots 5.1.1963 launched. 19.4.1963 completed by Werft Nobiskrug GmbH, Rendsburg (No. 631) as JOBST OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU). 6.7.1971 transferred to Holsatia Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR). 1971 registered in Singapore (SGP). 1980 sold to Naviera Candiano S. p. A., Italy (ITA), Petrokan S. p. A., appointed as managers, renamed MONTONE. 1982 managers deleted. 1983 sold to Petrokan S. p. A., Ravenna. 1990 sold to Alba S. a. S. di Michele Mazzella E. C., Napoli (ITA), renamed FIERRO. 1995 sold to Genova Trade S.r.l., Genova (ITA). 1996 still trading. Captain’s dayroom 95 61) CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (2) – 1963-1983 DKNH – cargo motorship – gearless bulkcarrier 19,940 GRT/30,530 tdw – 1,492,622 cubicfeet grain – 12 passengers 200.15 m length over all, 26 m beam on frames, 14.4 m depth on single-acting two-stroke diesel engine, 10,500 HP, made by MAN AG, Augsburg, 15.5 knots 9.5.1963 launched. 31.8.1963 completed by Lübecker Flender Werke AG., Lübeck (No. 536) as CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU). 20.7. 1971 transferred to Wursata Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR). 1983 sold to Nauplia Maritime Inc., Monrovia (LBR), renamed DOMINIC. 1984 renamed DENVER. 22.3.1986 arrived at Gadani Beach for demolition. Bulk carrier CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (2) 62) HELENA OLDENDORFF (1) – 1965-1985 DKNS – cargo motorship – gearless bulkcarrier 21,813 GRT/34,100 tdw – 1,647,856 cubicfeet grain – 12 passengers 200.10 m length over all, 26 m beam on frames, 15.6 m depth one single-acting two-stroke diesel engine, 10,800 HP, made by MAN AG, Augsburg, 15.4 knots 5.12.1965 launched. 24.2.1965 completed by Lübecker Flender Werke AG, Lübeck (No. 547) as HELENA OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU). 17.8. 1971 transferred to Westfalia Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR). 1983 renamed TRUE ENDEAVOUR. 1985 sold to Ocean Jupiter Shipping SA., Panama (PAN), renamed OCEAN JUPITER. 1.8.1985 arrived at Shanghai for demolition in The People’s Republic of China. 96 HELENA OLDENDORFF (1) loading lighter sections in Rotterdam and at her trial (below). the somewhat modified sisterships finally sailed to Rotterdam with HELENA OLDENDORFF and REGINA OLDEN- 36,000 tonnes of grain, logging DORFF of 34,650 tdw each at six- 56,931 nautical miles or 2.6 times the monthly intervals whilst Flensburger circumference of the earth in seven Schiffbau-Gesellschaft simultaneously months and four days. completed the DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (4), TETE OLDENDORFF (2) and RIXTA OLDENDORFF (1), equal in size but with a The fleet expanded further still. At about the same time the Bremer slightly different silhouette. All bulk Vulkan shipyard completed two bulk carriers were given accommodation carriers, the BERNHARD OLDENDORFF for twelve passengers. The FSG new- and the HARMEN OLDENDORFF, each of buildings even had mobile cranes 52,660 tdw, duly followed in 1969/70 meant to handle cargo residuals, by two 67,925 tdw sisterships, the provisions and the motorcars which EMMA OLDENDORFF and ECKERT OLDEN- the passengers might wish to take DORFF. with them. However, most passengers the Oldendorff bulker fleet to 13, left their cars ashore and the new- ranging from 15,000 tdw to Panamax buildings that followed reverted to size, i.e. the largest type of ship that the customary light cranes for can pass the Panama Canal in a fully provisions and stores positioned aft laden condition. Panamax vessels of the superstructure. Like all other found increasing favour, such as with As one of the pioneers of seaborne large Oldendorff ships the bulk grain shippers who resorted to writing transportation of bulk cargoes in carriers traded world-wide. As an grain contracts from the US Gulf to specialized ships, Egon Oldendorff example, the HELENA OLDENDORFF left Far East destinations in Panamax-size had firmly established his company’s Emden in April 1967 bound for Japan, lots, and when the ore and coal name with shippers and brokers and then proceeded to Peru, continued to trades followed suit that added to the continued to expand his activities. the east coast of the United States versatility of these ships. Lübecker Flender-Werke delivered through the Panama Canal, returned ◆ Pioneering Bulk Shipping ◆ This brought the number of to Japan, proceeded to the US Gulf, again via the Panama Canal, and 97 Bulk carrier DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (4) 63) DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (4) – 1965-1985 DKNT – cargo motorship – gearless bulkcarrier 22,196 GRT/34,650 tdw – 1,632,500 cubicfeet grain – 12 passengers 98 (FotoFlite) 201.65 m length over all, 26 m beam on frames, 15.6 m depth one single-acting two-stroke 7-cyl. diesel engine, 10,800 HP, made by MAN A.G., Augsburg, 15.4 knots 29.10.1964 launched. 13.3.1965 completed by Flensburger Schiffsbau-Gesellschaft, Flensburg (No. 600) as DIETRICH OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU). 9.7.1971 transferred to Rhenania Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR). 1983 renamed WESTERN GLORY. 5.11.1985 arrived at Chittagong Roads for demolition. 13.11. demolition commenced by Continental Ship Breakers at Tulatoly. Bulk shipping continued as a major became a common sight in ports the not least to liner operators in field of activities. The smaller world over. The majority of them had search for tonnage with which Oldendorff ships would in addition survived the war. A number was to resume operations. Purchased cater for such commodities as steel, allocated to allied and friendly at a reasonable price, fully geared, timber, and bagged cargo. Thus, with nations such as Norway and Greece with a tweendeck and a rugged the Oldendorff fleet ranging from triple-expansion steam engine of 4,400 tdw at the lower end up to 2,500 HP the ships for a period 68,000 tdw the company was in the became the backbone of deepsea business of carrying all manner of shipping, gradually shifting from dry bulk and semi-bulk commodities liner to tramp work, sturdy worldwide. workhorses of the seven seas. Meanwhile the first batch of Their numbers decreased in time post-war liner vessels had become due to losses and scrapping, and a little obsolete. Ships in the their death knell rang when in 10/15,000 tdw bracket still traded 1967 the insurance world intro- profitably on most routes as the duced the 15 year age limit. Liberties began departing from Higher insurance premiums made the scene, for the following reasons: the ships uneconomical to run. these steamers, once built to last Shipyards hit by empty orderbooks for a short lifespan and completed in the mid-sixties rose to the by their builders in remarkably challenge and offered what short time – average completion time stands at 62 days, with the ss ROBERT E. PEARY holding the record at four and one half days – The new office building at No. 1 Fünfhausen in Lübeck, ready for occupation in August 1967 soon became known as ‘Liberty Replacements’. which had suffered ship losses during the war, another part was immobilized as the US Reserve Fleet and the largest number were sold, 99 64) REGINA OLDENDORFF (1) – 1965-1987 DKNX – cargo motorship – gearless bulkcarrier 21,807 GRT/34,300 tdw – 12 passengers 192.53 m registered length, 26.06 m breadth, 15.6 m depth one single-acting two-stroke 4-cylinder diesel engine, 10,800 HP, made by MAN AG., Augsburg. 12.5.1965 launched. 13.8.1965 completed by Lübecker Flender Bulk carrier REGINA OLDENDORFF …renamed BOLD CHALLENGER 100 (FotoFlite) Werke AG, Lübeck (No. 548) as REGINA OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU), intended owners E. L. Oldendorff & Co GmbH. 20.7.1971 transferred to Holsatia Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR). 1983 renamed BOLD CHALLENGER. 16.9.1985 arrived at Hamburg, served as grain barge. 12.6.1987 sailed from Inchon for demolition in the People’s Republic of China and reported 31.7. at a Chinese port. (Photograph: Gerhard Fiebiger) REGINA OLDENDORFF together with (Photograph: Gert Uwe Detlefsen) NAUTIC PIONEER (ex-TETE OLDENDORFF) as floating grain storages in the port of Hamburg, 1984 Launching of TETE OLDENDORFF at Flensburg, 26.11.1966 65) TETE OLDENDORFF (2) – 1967-1986 DKOV – cargo motorship – gearless bulkcarrier 22,430 GRT/38,144 tdw – 1,668,700 cubicfeet grain – 12 passengers 201.65 m length over all, 26 m beam on frames, 15.6 m depth one single-acting two-stroke 7-cyl. diesel engine, 12,250 HP, made by MAN AG, Augsburg, 15 knots 26.11.1966 launched. 13.3.1967 completed by Flensburger Schiffsbau-Gesellschaft, Flensburg (No. 611) as TETE OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU). 20.1. 1973 transferred to Panamanian (PAN) flag. 21.1.1975 reflagged to Germany (DEU). 19.2.1975 flagged-out to Panama (PAN). 23.8. 1979 transferred to Rhenania Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR). 23.8.1983 renamed NAUTIC PIONEER. January 1986 sold to Ocean Jupiter Shipping Ltd., Kingston (VCT), Sunline Marine Transport Ltd. appointed as managing owners, renamed OCEAN URANUS. 1986 sold to Ocean Tramping Co. Ltd., Kings- town (VCT). 1987 sold to Ocean Uranus Ltd., Kingstown (VCT), Sunline Marine Transport Ltd. appoin- TETE OLDENDORFF ted as managers. 12.6. 1986 arrived at Shanghai for demolition in the People’s Republic of China. (Photograph: Rudi Kleijn) 101 66) BERNHARD OLDENDORFF (1) – 1967-1989 DKOX/HPMW – cargo motorship – gearless bulkcarrier 30,510 GRT/27,456 GT /52,660 tdw – 65,443 cubic metres grain – 12 passengers 213.90 m length over all, 30.85 m beam on frames, 16.98 m depth one single-acting two-stroke diesel engine, 13,800 HP/10,150 kW, made by Bremer Vulkan under MAN licence, 14.75 knots 25.2.1967 launched. 12.4.1967 completed by Bremer Vulkan AG., Vegesack (No. 927) as BERNHARD OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU). 12.7.1978-20.6.1989 flagged-out to Panama (PAN) for Wursata Shipping Co. 15.6.1989 sold to Gulfeast Shipmanagement Ltd. Port Vila (VUT), renamed SAVOYDEAN III. 1989 sold to Sunfalcon Marine Transport SA, Gulfeast Shipmanagement Ltd. appointed as managers. 1991 management changed to Doris Maritime Services SA., Geneva. 7.8.1991 until 9.9.1992 laid up at Inchon when sailed for a breakers yard in The People’s Republic of China. November 1992 sold to Chinese breakers at Ningpo and arrived there prior 31.12.1992. BERNHARD OLDENDORFF, then Bremer Vulkan’s largest dry cargo newbuilding. With increased deadweight capacity resulting from alterations to the load-line convention, additional cargo space was gained, mainly for grain shipments, through raising the height of the four hindmost hatch coamings by one metre. The first ship of this size without a raised forecastle. 102 Bulk carrier RIXTA OLDENDORFF (lead ship). She and her sistership TETE OLDENDORFF (2) were the largest newbuildings delivered by FSG in the years 1967/68. Note the mobile crane on the foreship for handling cargo residuals. 67) RIXTA OLDENDORFF (1) – 1967-1986 DKPF/ELDB9 – cargo motorship – gearless bulkcarrier 22,064 GRT/38,075 tdw – 47,252 cubic metres grain – 12 passengers 201.65 m length over all, 26 m beam on frames, 15.6 m depth one single-acting two-stroke diesel engine, 12,250 HP/ 9010 kW, made by Bremer Vulkan under licence of MAN AG, Augsburg, 15 knots 3.6.1967 launched. 21.9.1967 completed by Flensburger Schiffsbau-Gesellschaft, Flensburg (No. 612) as RIXTA OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU). 9.11. 1972 flagged-out to Panama (PAN). 14.11.1974 reflagged to Germany (DEU). 6.2.1975 transferred to Arabella Shipping Co., Panama (PAN). 1977 transferred to Wursata Shipping Co., (FotoFlite) Singapore (SGP). 1983 renamed NOBLE SUPPORTER. From 21.10.1983 until June 1986 served as a grain barge in Hamburg. 1986 sold to Ocean Tramping Co. Ltd., Kingstown (VCT), renamed OCEAN EARTH. 1986 sold to Ocean Earth Shipping Ltd., Kingstown (VCT). 9.10.1986 arrived at Shanghai for demolition in The People’s Republic of China. 103 68) HARMEN OLDENDORFF (1) – 1967-1983 DKPJ – cargo motorship – gearless bulkcarrier 30,509 GRT/52,660 tdw – 2,296,976 cubicfeet grain – 12 passengers 213.90 m length over all, 30.85 m beam on frames, 16.80 m depth one single-acting two-stroke 6-cylinder diesel engine, 13,800 HP, made by the builders under licence of MAN, 14.75 knots 19.8.1967 launched. 26.10.1967 completed by Bremer Vulkan AG., Bremen-Vegesack, as HARMEN OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU). 12.2.1973 transferred to Somalia registry, Mogadiscio (SOM). 10.3.1977 reflagged to German (DEU) flag. 23.10.1977 transferred to Panamanian registry (PAN). 1982 transferred to Holsatia Shipping Co.; Panama (PAN). 6.9.1983 sold to Unifida SA, Panama (PAN), renamed OLDEN. 1983 sold to Jitali Shipping Corp., Panama (PAN), Unifida SA. appointed as managers. 2.2.1987 ship struck coral reefs in the northern Red Sea and sank in position 27.31 N, 34.17 E when on a voyage with barley from Hamburg for Jeddah. Bulk carrier HARMEN OLDENDORFF (1). Like her sistership BERNHARD OLDENDORFF she took a full cargo of iron ore from Tubarao to Rotterdam on her maiden voyage 104 (FotoFlite) It was in 1963 when 10,000 tonners fewer ports could accommodate fetched the lowest freight rates ever them. Thus, the 15,000 tonners which in turn negatively affected gained access to new markets. their market value and which made Feeder ships were required ranging bankers believe that the time was up from 200 to 20,000 tdw, depending for that category of ship. Instead, they on type of cargo and trade. 15,000 favoured and willingly provided tonners drawing 30 feet of water loans for the larger types of bulk or less could safely reach almost carriers. The years that followed every major port in the world. made them realize that even those There were sceptics who predicted ships could not generate higher than that the rapid changeover from average returns. There is nothing to conventional to fully containerized distract from the basic wisdom that methods in liner shipping would one of the decisive factors determining push many former liner ships into the economic success of a ship the tramp market. However, a fair depends on the time in any market number of these liners were either cycle at which it is purchased, and, overaged or would have had to be though not as important as the converted to suit their new tasks. former, at which it is disposed of. Also, typical liner vessels with up Quite naturally the unit costs per ton to three decks, narrow hatches and of deadweight capacity decrease as such features as vegetable oil tanks, Shipping being a capital-intensive ship size increases but world trade refrigerated chambers, lockers, industry not only depends on the needs all sizes of ships etc. and expensive propulsion freight market but also on the if it is to function properly. machinery delivering high speeds ◆ New Ship Sizes for Changing Markets ◆ had limited chances of catering for willingness of bankers to finance, at reasonable conditions, the heavy The trend toward the larger ship investments that go into ships. was much in evidence at the bulk cargoes. beginning of what might be termed the Liberty Replacement era. As bulk carriers grew larger they found that 105 mv GERDT OLDENDORFF (1), lead ship of the longer version of AG ‘Weser’ Seebeckwerft standard type ‘36’. Just under 40 units of type ’36L’ made this the most successful German Liberty replacement ship. (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch) The shipyards foresaw a total volume one defines a Liberty Replacement, it for one single client, the Government of some 500 units to replace the is true to say in retrospect that more of the United States of America, ageing Liberties. This proved to be a than 1,000 of these of have in fact whereas a multitude of owners of misjudgement since no matter how been built. But note one important difference: Liberties had been built 106 many nationalities could be identified the costs of ship design. Series 15,000 tdw, and finally A.G.’Weser’ as potential buyers for the new construction of sections contained with yards at Bremen and Bremer- generation of freighters. Shipowners building costs, and batch purchasing haven sought buyers for their almost by definition are individualists, of materials provided an opportunity ‘36’ type, that title being the domestic used to order tailor made ships. for bulk discounts. Thus, a 14,000 project number of which the Series shipbuilding hardly existed tonner, one of a series of 25 identical enlarged ’36L’ version eventually except perhaps for account of one units, can be obtained at 15 % below fulfilled its builders’ hopes. and the same shipowner and was the price for a one-off construction in the main confined to coastal of similar size. Today, this gap vessels. is even wider. Cost consciousness increasingly Four shipbuilders almost simul- exercised shipowners’ minds. Gone taneously came to market with were the times when, in other than their new designs in 1966/67. voyage charters, it did not make a Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Indu- material difference whether a round stries (IHI) of Japan offered their voyage took 40 or 45 days. Rising 14,000 tdw type called ‘Freedom’, wages worldwide pushed up a model designation that may newbuilding prices as well as cargo arguably have contributed to the handling costs. Series construction great success of this vessel. reduced building costs whilst modern cargo handling gear and ‘open’ type Austin & Pickersgill of Sunderland, ships with wide hatches minimizing then owned by London & Overseas understow cut port turnround times. Freighters Ltd., had a shelterdecker Shipbuilders had learnt a lesson from of some 14,000 tdw that became motorcar manufacturers and began known as the SD14. German offering their basic type vessel ‘X’ at shipbuilders Bremer Vulkan, Flens- an equally basic price, charging extra burger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft and for special features. This reduced Rickmers-Werft jointly marketed the GRETKE OLDENDORFF (3) (FotoFlite) ‘German Liberty Replacement’ of 107 two ’36L’ type ships from the tions. GERDT OLDENDORFF, the company’s A.G.’Weser’ Seebeck yard at Bremer- first series-built freighter, is unique haven, each of 13,530/16,300 tdw, for one more reason: she was the 787,000 cu ft, 185 TEU container first-ever Oldendorff ship to alter her intake (spot loading) and with name into BENNEKOM (a Dutch town) accommodation for eight passengers. at the request of her Dutch The ships were delivered on 5 June timecharterers, KNSM. ELISABETH and 29 September 1969 as the GERDT OLDENDORFF, CAROLINE OLDENDORFF and OLDENDORFF and HUGO OLDENDORFF (4). MARIA OLDENDORFF also chartered by ◆ Bremer Vulkan received an order for KNSM for periods of approximately three ‘German Liberty/German Multi- two years, changed their names into Standard Freighters from Three Shipyards purpose Freighter’ types, commissio- BAARN, BREDA and BARNEVELD for the ned on 5 May, 15 August and 6 duration of the contracts. Renaming December 1969 as the ELISABETH OLDEN- ships to accommodate charterers was DORFF, yet to come into fashion and German ◆ CAROLINE OLDENDORFF and MARIA OLDENDORFF. Not long thereafter the authorities would grant permission owner, impressed by the description only for period charters of 12 months of the British designed SD14, bought or more. one of them which was under construction at the time and took GERDT OLDENDORFF, fourth unit of the delivery of her on 22 July 1971 as the ‘36’ type and the first of the longer Egon Oldendorff felt the need to DORTHE OLDENDORFF (3), the first of and larger ’36L’ version, successfully renew and expand his linertype altogether nine SD14s contracted by completed trials in the North Sea and vessel section and was among the Egon Oldendorff until 1980. GRETKE was commissioned on 12 June 1969. first German owners to invest into OLDENDORFF, a type ‘36L’ vessel, was Shipyard manager E. Fritsche of this category which, incidentally, commissioned early in 1973 as the Seebeck Werft, in an article carried found little favour with his third EO ship of this class. During by the HANSA shipping journal, compatriot colleagues. Within no that period the basic design of the praised the ship’s many advantages: more than a few weeks he ordered ship remained unchanged but details were constantly subject to modifica- 108 „The yard is happy to be able to offer No efforts have been spared to design between crew accommodation on a its German and foreign clients an effi- a true series ship but having carefully European and an Asian ship. The cient freighter which can be flexibly considered all circumstances we former will have a crew of about 30 adapted to a large selection of re- realized that there are limits to on a type ‘36’ ship, possibly including quirements by adding a wide range of standardization. Admittedly, this is a four females, the latter carries 60 optional extra equipment. Apart from departure from the ideal of benefiting crew. There are many more examples meeting national and international fully from the principle of series of this nature. However, economies of regulations the basic design already building. So incongruent are the series construction can even be incorporates the following features: requirements of owners, authorities achieved in accommodation. We use – Suez and Panama Canal fitted; and even of classification societies standardized cabin designs and – two 5/10 tonnes derricks per today (i.e., in 1969) that we find it standardized furniture, enabling us hatch; impossible to offer world-wide, and to pre-fabricate in our workshop lateral movements in the horizon- sell, a truly standardized, series-built whilst retaining the necessary tal plane in cargo compartments; ship. Just consider the differences flexibility of responding to owners’ – – one eight tonnes mooring winch aft, with two capstan drums; – auto pilot; – gyro compass for console fitting with two bearing repeaters in the wings of the bridge, connected with auto pilot and wireless direction-finder; – weatherdeck hatchcovers of the MacGregor ‘single pull’ design; – forced-draft ventilation in cargo spaces with ten air changes per hour (empty spaces); – spacious refrigerated provisions stores ( abt. 110 m3 cubic capacity); – A.G.’Weser’ stern. mv CAROLINE OLDENDORFF, one of three Oldendorff ships of the ‘German Multi-purpose Freighter/ German Liberty Replacement’ type jointly developed and marketed by three German shipyards, Bremer Vulkan, Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft and Rickmers Werft. Vessel shown here prior to loading coiled wire at Trois Rivières, Canada. 109 special requirements. What remains handling gear. This also applies to the re-named the TERESEPOLIS for the standardized throughout are such ship design of which there are four duration of a period timecharter. items as compartmentation of the hull varieties: Type ‘36’ of 134m lpp and A typical feature of this ship as also and of the double bottom, hatch sizes, Type ‘36L’ of 139.25m lpp, either with of the Type ’36L’ and the German and design and position of cargo or without a bulbous bow.“ Liberty Replacements was the Flender System pair of heavy derrick posts In the early 1970s Oldendorff owned positioned between the two rear a good selection of 15,000 tonners: hatches. The posts joined by a cross three each German Liberty Replace- beam characterized the ships’ ments, SD14s and Type ’36L’s in appearance and permitted the 60- addition to the older tweendeckers tonnes derrick to slew through and CATHARINA OLDENDORFF, JOHANNA to serve both hatches. OLDENDORFF, BIRTE OLDENDORFF and HELGA OLDENDORFF, and bringing up the rear, two 10,000 tonners. The latter ships were sold off in the course of the next few years. Egon Oldendorff ordered a Trampko type freighter in 1970 with the object of showing a presence in the 7/8,000 tdw class. Trampko type ships had been jointly designed and were Heavy-duty automated cargo handling gear also suited for container handling was an outstanding feature of the German Multi-purpose Freighter and of Type 36L being built by Lübeck shipbuilders LMG/Orenstein + Koppel and Schlichting-Werft and had turned out to be a modest financial success for owners and shipbuilders alike. Delivered on 22 February 1971 as the GEBE OLDENDORFF (2) she was 110 69) GERDT OLDENDORFF (1) – 1969-1991 DKCM – cargo motorship ‘36 L’ type’ – open/closed shelterdecker 6763/9786 GRT – 13,530/16,300 tdw – 787,676 cubicfeet grain – 185 TEU – 8 passengers – 1 derrick of 60 t 149.80 m length over all, 21 m beam on frames, 12.25 m depth to maindeck one single-acting four-stroke 16-cylinder diesel engine, 8690 HP, made by MAN AG, Augsburg, 16.3 knots 18.2.1969 launched. 5.6.1969 completed by AG ‘Weser’ Werk Seebeck, Bremerhaven (No. 940) as GERDT OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU). 28.11.1972 renamed BENNEKOM for a period charter with KNSM, Amsterdam. 16.11.1973 renamed GERDT OLDENDORFF. 30.4.197430.3.1990 flagged-out to Panama (PAN) for Wursata Shipping Co., managers as before. 29.3.1990 transferred to Egon Oldendorff (Liberia) Inc., Monrovia (LBR). May 1991 sold to Stork Shipping Co. Ltd., Valletta (MLT), managers Meadway Shipping & Trading Inc., renamed STORK. 10.2.1993 arrived at Alang/India for demolition. 70) ELISABETH OLDENDORFF (1) – 1969-1990 DKAG/3FKB – cargo motorship ‘German Liberty’ type – open/closed shelterdecker 6551/9328 GRT – 12,972/15,315 tdw – 763,405 cubicfeet grain – 238 TEU – 8 passengers – 1 derrick of 60 t 139.73 m length over all, 21 m beam on frames, 12.3 m depth to maindeck one single-acting two-stroke 6-cyl. diesel engine, 8400 HP, made by the shipbuilders under licence of MAN, 15.7 knots flagged-out to Panama (PAN). 8.11.1973 renamed ELISABETH OLENDORFF. 25.2.1975 re-flagged to Germany (DEU). 14.3.197510.3.1990 flagged-out to Panama (PAN). 1980 transferred to Wursata Shipping, Monrovia (LBR). 8.2.1990 transferred to Egon Oldendorff (Liberia) Inc., Monrovia (LBR). 1990 sold to Carabelas CA, Valletta (MLT), renamed FLAG MARS. 1990 sold to Far East Navigation Ltd., Valletta (MLT), Grand Wave Navigation Co. Ltd. appointed as managers. Arrived Haikou before 13.7.1993 and handed over to Chinese buyers, renamed TAI PING YANG. Still listed in Lloyd’s Register 1994/95, but neither owners nor flag mentioned. 18.3.1969 launched. 5.5.1969 completed by Bremer Vulkan AG., Vegesack (No. 948) as ELISABETH OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU). 5.12.1972 renamed BAARN for a period charter to KNSM, Amsterdam. 9.2.1973 Multi-purpose freighter GERDT OLDENDORFF (1) on charter to Pro-Line / Peter Cremer ELISABETH OLDENDORFF, renamed BAARN, on the Nieuwe Waterweg. (FotoFlite) (Photograph: Rudi Kleijn) 111 ELISABETH OLDENDORFF approaching Cape Town 71) CAROLINE OLDENDORFF – 1969-1990 DKCZ/HPCP – cargo motorship ‘German Liberty’ type – open/closed shelterdecker 6551/9328 GRT – 12,972/15,315 tdw – 763,405 cubicfeet grain – 238 TEU – 7 passengers – 1 derrick of 60 t 139.73 m length over all, 21 m beam on frames, 12.3 m depth one single-acting two-stroke 6-cylinder diesel engine, 8400 HP, made by the shipbuilders under licence of MAN, 15.7 knots 14.6.1969 launched. 15.8.1969 completed by Bremer Vulkan AG, Vegesack (No. 949) as CAROLINE OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, CAROLINE OLDENDORFF on the river Elbe, (Photograph: Gert Uwe Detlefsen) wearing the Rhenania Shipping Corporation funnel mark. 112 Lübeck (DEU). 5.12.1972 renamed BREDA for a period charter to KNSM, Amsterdam. 8.11.1973 renamed CAROLINE OLDENDORFF. 17.5.1974-18.4.1990 flagged-out to Panama (PAN). 1979 transferred to Rhenania Shipping Corp., Monrovia (LBR), managers as before. 18.4.1990 transferred to E. Oldendorff (Liberia) Inc., Monrovia (LBR). 18.4.1990 sold to August Navigation Co., Monrovia (LBR), Leonhardt & Blumberg, Hamburg. appointed as managers, renamed AUGUST. August 1992 sold to Ocean Crown Development Ltd., Kingstown (VCT), renamed YONG NIAN. 1994: 9369 GT. 1996 still trading. EMMA OLDENDORFF 72) EMMA OLDENDORFF (1) – 1969-1985 DKDF/3EDQ2 – cargo motorship – gearless bulkcarrier 37,614 GRT/67,925 tdw – 3,079,366 cubicfeet/87,194 cubic metres grain – 9 passengers 240 m length over all, 32.22 m beam on frames, 17.15 m depth one single-acting two-stroke (FotoFlite) 9-cyl.diesel engine, 15,750 HP/ 11,584 kW, made by Bremer Vulkan under licence of MAN, 14.75 knots 15.7.1969 launched. 9.9.1969 completed by Bremer Vulkan AG, Vegesack (No. 946) as EMMA OLDENDORFF for E. L. Oldendorff & Co. GmbH, Lübeck (DEU). 25.10.1982 flagged-out to Panama (PAN). 28.1.1985 sold to Intermar Ship Management SA, Panama (PAN), renamed MARIA B. 1985 sold to Orsoline Bay Carrier SA, Panama (PAN). 1987 sold to Carbotrans Shipping Services SA, Panama (PAN), renamed MERIT. 1990 owners’ style changed to Carbotrans Ship Service SA. 1991 renamed ORSOLA B. 1991 sold to Rosepearl Shipping Co. SA, Panama (PAN), managers Boship Management SA. 1993 sold to Carbotrans Shipping Service SA., Piraeus (GRC). In January 1995 sold to Chinese breakers. Sailed from Shanghai 15.1.1995 for breakers’ yard. 113 73) HUGO OLDENDORFF (4) – 1969-1991 DKCB – cargo motorship ’36 L’ type – open/closed shelterdecker 6763/9786 GRT – 13,530/16,300 tdw – 787,676 cubicfeet grain – 185 TEU – 8 passengers – 1 derrick of 60 t 149.80 m length over all, 21 m beam on frames, 12.25 m depth to maindeck one single-acting four-stroke 16-cylinder diesel engine, 8690 HP, made by MAN A.G., Augsburg, 16.3 knots HUGO OLDENDORFF (4) entering Rotterdam MARIA OLDENDORFF at Cape Town. 74) MARIA OLDENDORFF (1) – 1969-1986 DKCS – cargo motorship – open/ closed shelterdecker 6556/9333 GRT – 12,972/15,315 tdw – 763,405 cubicfeet grain – 270 TEU – 4 passengers – 1 derrick of 60 t 114 (Photograph: Rudi Kleijn) 11.7.1969 launched. 29.9.1969 completed by AG ‘Weser’ Werk Seebeck, Bremerhaven (No. 941) as HUGO OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (GER). 24.7. 1974 flagged-out to Panama (PAN). 28.10.1976 re-flagged to Germany (DEU) and 11.5. 1978-2.5.1990 flagged-out to Panama (PAN). 1982 transferred to Holsatia Shipping Co., Panama (PAN), managers as before. 2.5.1990 transferred to Egon Oldendorff (Liberia) Inc., Monrovia (LBR). 1991 sold to San Evans Maritime Co. Ltd., Limassol (CYP), renamed SAN EVANS. 1996 still trading. (Collection Gert Uwe Detlefsen) 139.73 m length over all, 21 m beam on frames, 12.3 m depth one single-acting two-stroke 6cylinder diesel engine, 8400 HP, made by the shipbuilders under licence of MAN, 15.6 knots 25.10.1969 launched. 8.12.1969 completed by Bremer Vulkan AG, Vegesack (No. 950) as MARIA OLDENDORFF for E. L. Oldendorff & Co. GmbH., Lübeck (DEU). 26.10.1972 renamed BARNEVELD for a period charter to KNSM, Amsterdam. 12.1.1973 flagged-out to Panama (PAN). 16.11.1973 renamed MARIA OLDENDORFF. 1985 transferred to Westfalia Shipping Co., Panama, managers as before. 12.12.1986 transferred to E. Oldendorff KG. 15.1.1987 sold to Jinzhou Marine Transport Co., Dalian/Dairen (CHN), renamed BI JIA SHAN. 1989 sold to Jinzhou Marine Shipping Co., Dalian/Dairen (CHN). 1996 still trading. 75) ECKERT OLDENDORFF (1) – 1970-1987 DKDB/3ECT2 – cargo motorship – gearless bulkcarrier 37,615 GRT/67,915 tdw – 87,194 cubic metres grain – 9 passengers 252.97 m length over all, 32.22 m beam on frames, 17.15 m depth one single-acting two-stroke 9-cylinder diesel engine, 15,750 HP/11,584 kW, made by the shipuilders under licence of MAN, 15 knots 18.12.1969 launched. 3.2.1970 completed by Bremer Vulkan AG, Vegesack (No. 947) as ECKERT OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU). 20.10.1982-27.3.1987 flaggedout to Panama (PAN). 27.3.1987 sold to Dabinovic (Monaco) S. A. M., Kingston (VCT), renamed MUO. 1987 sold to St. Vincent Development Co. Ltd., Kingston (VCT), Dabinovic (Monaco) S.A.M. appointed as managers. 1987 sold to RO Dalmatinska Plovidba, Dubrovnik (Ys), renamed INGMAN. 1987 sold to Blue Anchor Shipping Corp., Dubrovnik (HRV), RO Dalmantiska Plovidba appointed as managers. 1992 sold to La Paloma Navigation S. A., Kingstown (VCT), managers as before. May 1992 sold to Chinese breakers at Nantung for US Dollars 2.15 million. 20.5.1992 sailed Houston for Shanghai. Arrived at the breakers’ yard before 30.6.1992. The massive hull of bulk carrier ECKERT OLDENDORFF on the Bremer Vulkan building ways. The vessel discharging at Bremerhaven Weserport. ECKERT OLDENDORFF heading northbound through English channel (Skyfotos) (Photograph: P.A.Kroehnert) 115 ◆ Half a Ship Each for Father and Son ◆ business as a shipowner in Hamburg. „He had to build his fleet from He bought his first ships on the second- scratch, two times over. The second hand market but commenced a fleet time round is remarkable for the fact modernization programme in 1969 that other than foreign shipowners, when he ordered four Trampko German owners received no freighters from Schlichting-Werft of compensation for ships lost during Travemünde. Father and son Olden- the war or handed over thereafter. dorff each held 50 % in the second What assistance there was from the ship of this series, delivered on 24 German government almost totally January 1970 as the NORDWOGE and managed by Reederei ‘NORD’ Klaus E. Oldendorff of Hamburg. The vessel was sold in 1981 to Fereniki Lines SA in Greece as the DIAMOND SUN. 1969 was a record year for Egon Oldendorff with seven newbuildings totalling 146,470 tdw joining the fleet. In a commemorative publication issued on the occasion of his company’s 50th anniversary, Egon Egon Oldendorff took a 50 % share Oldendorff could look back with in another Trampko freighter. His son justified pride: his fleet counted Klaus Oldendorff had started his 33 units aggregating 726,910 tdw shipping career in 1951 and at the and barring few exceptions consisted age of 21 was appointed head of the of ships built to his order. Staff superintendent department in his numbered 1,100 afloat and 54 ashore. ignored tramp shipping. Egon father’s company. At the age of 31, Georg Redmer, in charge of shortsea Oldendorff never received any real Klaus Oldendorff set up his own chartering, had logged 41 years of reconstruction loans. Acting on his service for Egon Oldendorff. 116 Shipowner Egon Oldendorff in the year of his company’s 50th anniversary own initiative and firmly believing in his own strength and endurance he laid the base for the second beginning. One should add here that German shipping was at a considerable disadvantage vis-a-vis its European colleagues owing to the delay in being permitted to reconstruct. Thus, foreign competitors could benefit on a much larger scale GEBE OLDENDORFF (2) with Wursata colours entering the port of Rotterdam (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch) from the Korean War and the first Suez crisis booms. The negative effects give up shortsea and European paper manufacturing. This went hand thereof, notably for German tramping activities where market in hand with the decline of British trampship owners, were obvious. conditions had undergone drastic coal mining and technical The high tax load carried by German changes as from the mid-sixties. innovations in mining techniques and shipowners compared with other Shortsea vessels of up to 3,000 tdw, brought to an end the movement of owners making the most of flags of often owned by the shipmaster pit props. No longer were the typical convenience facilities constituted himself or by companies that grew small coasters able to compete with another handicap. German ship- from such modest beginnings foreign-flag competitors. Ships such owners will have to muster all their dominated the Baltic and North Sea as the ANNA OLDENDORFF, GRETKE experience to hold their own in the trades. The advent of unitisation in OLDENDORFF and HILLE OLDENDORFF international market place.“ the form of containers and packaged had to carry no less than 21 crew timber as also RoRo ships ushered compared with 17 on Italian-flag The immediate post-anniversary in novel techniques and with them, vessels. All of this made Egon years were in fact a period of new cargo flows. As a direct Oldendorff decide to depart from the consolidation. Modern Sunderland consequence of industrialisation coastal trades. Trampko-type GEBE series-built freighters of the SD14 Sweden and Finland increasingly OLDENDORFF became the smallest ship type gradually replaced older units exported processed goods such as in his fleet at about 7,500 tdw. which Egon Oldendorff sold to paper, board and newsprint rather Instead, he focussed his attention buyers abroad. He also decided to than timber as a raw material for on tank shipping. 117 76) GEBE OLDENDORFF (2) – 1971-1987 DKCK/S6AP – cargo motorship ‘Trampko’ type – open/closed shelterdecker 2827/4796 GRT – 5853/7305 tdw – 10,638 cubic metres grain – 177 TEU – 4 passengers – 1 derrick of 60 t 112.10 m length over all, 17.20 m beam on frames, 9.90 m depth to main deck one single-acting four-stroke diesel engine, 2942 kW, made by MaK Maschinenbau, Kiel, 14.5 knots mv GEBE OLDENDORFF, seen here in the English Channel on her way to Central America, in charter to Contilines. Egon Oldendorff owned one of the successful series of multi-purpose freighters of the ‘Trampko’ type jointly developed by two Lübeck shipyards, LMG and Schlichting. Egon Oldendorff also held a 50% share in sistership NORDWOGE managed by his son Klaus. 118 30.10.1970 launched. 22.2.1971 completed by O & K Orenstein & Koppel AG., Lübeck (No. 683) as GEBE OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU). 28.4.1971 renamed TERESOPOLIS for period charter to Empresa de Nav. Aliança, Rio de Janeiro. 22.12.1970 transferred to a Kommanditgesellschaft, Egon Oldendorff appointed as manager. 5.12.1972 flagged-out to Panama(PAN). 17.4.1973 renamed GEBE OLDENDORFF. 13.1.1975 reflagged to Germany (DEU). 6.2.1975 transferred to Wursata Shipping Corp., Panama (PAN). 1976 transferred to Arabella Shipping Co., Singapore (SGP). 1977 transferred to Wursata Shipping Co., Singapore flag (SGP). 1984 renamed ALYBELLA. 1987 renamed GEBE OLDENDORFF. October 1987 sold to China National Machinery Import & Export Corp., Lianyungang/Lienyukang (CHN), renamed YUN LONG. 1990 sold to the Government of The People’s Republic of China, managers as before. 1992 transferred to Lianyungang Shipping Co., Lianyungang (CHN). 1996 still trading. 77) DORTHE OLDENDORFF (3) – 1971-1988 DKBA/9VBC – cargo motorship ‘SD14’ type – fulldecker 9079 GRT/15,017 tdw – 21,425 cubic metres grain – 6 passengers – 1 derrick of 60 t, 1 of 30 t 140.99 m length over all, 20.46 m beam on frames, 8.84 m draught one two-stroke diesel engine, 5516 kW, made by Hawthorn, Leslie Ltd., Newcastle, under licence of Sulzer, 15 knots Ordered 1969 by Half Moon Shipping Co., Monrovia. Contract purchased 1969. 21.5.1971 launched. 22.7.1971 completed by Austin & Pickersgill Ltd., Sunderland (No. 872) as DORTHE OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU). 3.8.1972 transferred to a Kommanditgesellschaft, Egon Oldendorff appointed as manager. 4.9.1972 transferred to Wursata Shipping Co., Singapore (SGP) as bareboat charterers. 1988 handed over to Sinzhong Lines Pte. Ltd. Singapore flag (SGP), renamed SINFA, Lian Huat Shipping Co. (Pte.) Ltd., appointed as managers. 1993: 8937 GT. 1996 still trading. DORTHE OLDENDORFF (3), first of nine SD14 type standard freighters completed by Sunderland shipyard Austin & Pickersgill for Egon Oldendorff. Pictured above at the launching, and below wearing the funnel mark of Wursata Shipping Corporation. “Wursata” is the Latin version of Wursten, the home county of the founder of the company. (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch) 119 78) IMME OLDENDORFF (2) – 1971-1987 DKEB/9VCJ – cargo motorship ‘SD 14’ type – fulldecker 9077 GRT/15,017 tdw – 21,425 cubic metres grain – 6 passengers – 1 derrick of 60 t, 1 of 30 t 136.99 m length over all, 20.46 m beam on frames, 8.69 m depth to maindeck one two-stroke diesel engine, 5516 kW, made by G. Clark & N.E.M. Ltd., Wallsend, under licence of Sulzer, 15 knots Ordered by Babitonga Shipping Co., Monrovia. 1970 contract purchased by Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck . 15.3.1972 launched. 4.5.1972 completed by Austin & Pickersgill Ltd., Sunderland (No. 877) as IMME OLDENDORFF for a Kommanditgesellschaft, Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU), appointed as managing owner. 13.10. 1972 transferred to a Partenreederei, Egon Oldendorff remained manager. 7.12.1972 flagged-out to Singapore (SGP). 1977 transferred to Holsatia Shipping Corp., Singapore (SGP), as bareboat charterers, managers as before up to 1980. 1987 sold to Skyriver Maritime Ltd., Hongkong (HKG), managers McRink Management (Panama) Ltd. SA., renamed LADY ARYETTE. 1992 sold to Paloma Enterprise SA., Panama (PAN), managers Everett Orient Line Inc., renamed IVYEVERETT. 1995 sold to unnamed buyers, renamed TECHMANT PIONEER. 1996 still trading. Superstructure positioned between hatches 4 and 5, the distinguishing mark of SD14 freighters. (FotoFlite) IMME OLDENDORFF (2) 120 SD14-type multi-purpose freighter HILLE OLDENDORFF (2) 121 79) HILLE OLDENDORFF (2) – 1972-1987 DKCC/9VFD – cargo motorship ‘SD 14’ type – fulldecker 9076 GRT/15,017 tdw – 21,425 cubic metres grain – 6 passengers – 1 derrick of 60 t, 1 of 30 t 140.00 m length over all, 20.46 m beam on frames, 8.69 m depth to maindeck one two-stroke diesel engine, 5516 kW, made by Hawthorn under licence of Sulzer, 15 knots Ordered by Copacabana Shipping Co., Monrovia. 1970 contract purchased by Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck. 11.8.1972 launched. 29.9.1972 completed by Austin & Pickersgill Ltd., Sunderland (No. 880) as HILLE OLDENDORFF for E. L. Oldendorff & Co. GmbH., Lübeck (DEU). 5.7.1973 transferred to a Partenreederei, Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU), appointed as managing owner. 15.8.1973 flagged-out to Singapore (SGP). 1985 transferred to Westfalia Shipping Corp., Singapore (SGP), as bareboat charterers. 1987 sold to Linksail Maritime Ltd., Hongkong (HKG), McRink Management (Panama) Ltd SA, appointed as managing owners, renamed LADY TRUDE. 1988 sold to Chepo Ltd., Hong Kong (HKG), Gleneagle Ship Management Co. Inc., appointed as managers, renamed LAKE TAHOE. 24.11.1990 arrested at St. Anna Bay/Curaçao. Spring 1991 sold to Laserway Shipping Ltd., Limassol (CYP), managers Ilios Shipping Co. SA, renamed PANTOCRATOR CORFU. 1993 sold to Navalplanet Shipping Ltd., Limassol (CYP), Ilios Shipping Co. SA., appointed as managers, renamed FEAX. 1996 still trading. 80) GRETKE OLDENDORFF (3) – 1973 – 1991 DKOZ/3FVF – cargo motorship ‘36 L’ type – open/closed shelterdecker 6741/9784 GRT – 13,530/16,300 tdw – 787.676 cubicfeet grain – 270 TEU – 8 passengers – 1 derrick of 60 t 149.80 m length over all, 21 m beam on frames, 12.25 m depth to maindeck one single-acting four-stroke 16cyl.-diesel engine, 8690 HP, made by MAN AG., Augsburg 16.3 knots 30.11.1972 launched. 8.2.1973 completed as GRETKE OLDENDORFF by AG “Weser” Seebeckwerft, Bremerhaven (No. 965) for a Kommanditgesellschaft, Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU), appointed as managing owner. 6.8.1973-22.8.1985 transferred to Arabella Shipping Co., Panama (PAN) as bareboat charterers. 1980 transferred to Rhenania Shipping Co., Panama (PAN), as bareboat charterers. 1984 transferred to Arabella Shipping Co., Panama (PAN). 23.8.198529.6.1989 flagged-out to St. Vincent (VCT). 29.6.1989 transferred to Egon Oldendorff (Liberia) Inc., Monrovia (LBR). 1991 sold to Lark Shipping Co. Ltd. Malta (MLT), Mgr. Meadway Shipping & Trading Inc., renamed LARK. 1994 sold to Solar Glory Maritime Ltd. , Kingstown (VCT), renamed SOLAR GLORY. 1995: 9892 GT. 1996 still trading. GRETKE OLDENDORFF on her trial trip in heavy weather 122 Bulk carrier LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (3), lead ship of a series of four, commissioned in 1974 as the first ship ordered from a Yugoslav shipyard for German account 81) LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (3) – 1974-1987 9VGB – cargo motorship – gearless bulkcarrier 40,967 GRT/74,024 tdw – 93,454 cubic metres grain, 10 passengers 243.75 m length over all, 32.20 m beam on frames, 18.58 m depth one single-acting two-stroke diesel engine, 12,806 kW, made by the shipbuilders under licence of Sulzer, 15.5 knots 31.8.1973 launched. 14.4.1974 completed by Brodogradiliste ‘3. Maj’, Rijeka (No. 555) as LUDOLF OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck, Singaporian flag (SGP). 1974 transferred to Partenreederei, Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (DEU), appointed as mananging owner. 1987 transferred to Holsatia Shipping Corp., Singapore (SGP), as bareboat charterers. 1987 sold to Bulkitalia S. p. A., Napoli (ITA), renamed BULKPORTOFINO. 1992 sold to Finaval Sp.A. di Navigazione, Panama (PAN), renamed ISOLA ROSSA. 1992 sold to Bulkitalia S. p. A., Napoli (ITA). 1993 sold to Madeira Shipping Co., Valletta (MLT), renamed BULKMADEIRA. 1993 sold to Catana Shipping Co. Ltd., Limassol (CYP), renamed KYRENIA. 1995: 40,453 GT. 1996 still trading. 123 82) HINRICH OLDENDORFF (2) – 1974-1991 9VHG (7341879) – cargo motorship ‘SD 14’ type – fulldecker 9067 GRT/15,000 tdw – 21,313 cubic metres grain – 6 passengers – 1 derrick of 60 t, 1 of 30 t 136.98 m length over all, 20.46 m beam on frames, 8.84 m depth to maindeck one two-stroke diesel engine, 5516 kW, made by G. Clark & N.E.M. Ltd., Newcastle, under licence of Sulzer, 15 knots 8.5.1974 launched. 28.6.1974 completed by Austin & Pickersgill Ltd., Sunderland (No. 892) as HINRICH OLDENDORFF for Holsatia Shipping Co. (Liberia), Singapore (SGP), manager Egon Oldendorff up to 1980. 1981 renamed HAPPY CHANCE. December 1991 sold to Martin Maritime Co. Ltd., Valletta (MLT), mgr. Meadway Shipping & Trading Inc., renamed MARTIN. Sold in March 1995 for US Dollars 1.5 million to Nika Shipping Ltd., Valletta (MLT), Unit Maritime Inc., appointed as managers, renamed NIKA. 1996 still trading. SD14 freighter HINRICH OLDENDORFF (2), renamed HAPPY CHANCE in 1981 124 (FotoFlite) Bulk carrier DORA OLDENDORFF (3) 83) DORA OLDENDORFF (3) – 1974 – 9VGI cargo motorship – gearless bulkcarrier 40.967 GRT/73,977 tdw – 93,455 cubic metres grain, 10 passengers (FotoFlite) 243.75 m length over all, 32.20 m beam on frames, 18.58 m depth one single-acting two-stroke diesel engine, 12,806 kW, made by the shipbuilders under licence of Sulzer, 15.5 knots 12.2.1974 launched. 13.7.1974 completed by Brodogradiliste ‘3. Maj’, Rijeka (No. 556) as DORA OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, Singapore (SGP). 1974 transferred to a Partenreederei. 1980 transferred to Rhenania Shipping Corp., Singapore (SGP), as bareboat charterers. 1987 transferred to Egon Oldendorff (Hong Kong) Ltd., Hongkong (HKG), as bareboat charterers. 1994: 40,645 GT. 1996 still trading. 125 84) EIBE OLDENDORFF (2) – 1974-1995 ELCB5 – cargo motorship ‘SD 14’ type – fulldecker 9070 GRT/14,970 tdw – 21,313 cubic meters grain – 6 passengers – 1 derrick of 60 t, 1 of 30 t 136.98 m length over all, 20.46 m beam on frames, 8.69 m depth to maindeck one diesel engine, 5516 kW, made by G. Clark & N. E. M. Ltd., Wallsend under licence of Sulzer, 15 knots 21.6.1974 launched. 30.8.1974 completed by Austin & Pickersgill Ltd., Sunderland (No. 893) as EIBE OLDENDORFF for Arabella Shipping Co. SA, Singapore (SGP), managers E. Oldendorff up to 1980. 1981 transferred to Holsatia Shipping Corp., Monrovia (LBR), renamed FAIR SPIRIT. 1994 sold to Halfmoon Shipping Co., Monrovia. 1995 sold to “Coreck” Maritime GmbH, Hamburg. 1996 still trading. EIBE OLDENDORFF (2) 85) CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (2) – 1974-1991 9VHI – cargo motorship ‘SD 14’ type – fulldecker 9070 GRT/14,971 tdw – 21,313 cubic meters grain – 6 passengers – 1 derrick of 60 t, 1 of 30 t 136.98 m length over all, 20.46 m beam on frames, 8.69 m depth to maindeck on diesel engine, 5516 kW, made by G. Clark & N.E.M. Ltd., Wallsend, under licence of Sulzer, 15 knots 20.8.1974 launched. 11.10.1974 completed as CATHARINA OLDENDORFF for Westfalia Shipping Co., Singapore (SGP), as bareboat charterers, 1981 renamed SPLENDID FORTUNE. September 1991 sold to Delight Glory Shipping Ltd., Panama (PAN), Mgr. Parakou Shipping Ltd., renamed DELIGHT GLORY. 1996 still trading. SPLENDID FORTUNE ex-CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (2) 126 (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch) BIRTE OLDENDORFF (3) being launched at Rijeka on 13.7.1974. BIRTE OLDENDORFF approaching the river Scheldt on 28.6.1979. OCEAN TRAVELLER ex-BIRTE OLDENDORFF discharging at Antwerp 86) BIRTE OLDENDORFF (3) – 1974-1989 9VHF – cargo motor-ship – gearless bulkcarrier 40,967 GRT/74,099 tdw – 93,454 cubic metres grain, 10 passengers (Photograph: Gert Uwe Detlefsen) 243.75 m length over all, 32.20 m beam on frames, 18.58 m depth one single-acting two-stroke diesel engine, 12,806 kW, made by the shipbuilders under licence of Sulzer, 15.5 knots (Photograph: Raymund Oberhenn) Shipowner Egon Oldendorff and his daughter Birte who acted as sponsor during the (Photograph: B. Zorz) handing-over ceremony. 13.7.1974 launched. 12.12.1974 completed by Brodogradiliste ‘3. Maj’, Rijeka (No. 559) as BIRTE OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff, Singapore (SGP). 1974 transferred to Wursata Shipping Co., Singapore (SGP), as bareboat charterers. 1981 renamed OCEAN TRAVELLER. 1989 sold to Cerrahoguallari Umuni Nakliyat Vapürcuülük ve Ticaret A/S, Istanbul (TUR), renamed M. N. EFES. In May 1995 sold ‘as is’ to Sourgerka Maritime Co. Ltd., Piraeus (GRC). 1996 still trading. 127 HELGA OLDENDORFF loading grain at Rosario/Argentina 87) HELGA OLDENDORFF (2) – 1975-1993 S6AA – cargo motorship – gearless bulkcarrier 40,967 GRT/74,013 tdw – 93,454 cubic metres grain, 10 passengers 243.75 m length over all, 32.20 m beam on frames, 18.58 m depth one single-acting two-stroke diesel engine, 17,400 kW, made by the shipbuilders under licence of Sulzer, 15.5 knots UNITED VENTURE ex-HELGA OLDENDORFF (2) 128 (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch) 27.12.1974 launched. 24.4.1975 completed by Brodogradiliste ‘5. Maj’, Rijeka (No. 561) as HELGA OLDENDORFF for Rhenania Shipping Co., Singapore (SGP), as bareboat charterers. 1980 managers Egon Oldendorff. 1981 renamed UNITED VENTURE. 1993 sold to Halfmoon Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR), 1993 sold to Acumen Shipping Ltd., Limassol (CYP), mgr. J. P. Samartzis Maritime Enterprises Co. SA., renamed UNITED V. 1995: 40,560 GT. 1996 still trading. that plot was a pool of ‘black water’, Petroleum-Gesellschaft. The world’s that is, of crude oil. The first ever first diesel tanker was commissioned drilling to strike oil at a depth of 21 in 1901, the EMMANUAL NOBEL of 4,665 metres took place in Pennsylvania on GRT. By October 1911 the world 27 August 1859. The world’s first tanker fleet numbered 251 units deepsea tank steamer, the GLüCKAUF, totalling 815,996 GRT, and when built for account of Geestemünde- World War II broke out in 1939 the based forwarder Wilhelm Anton Riede- latter figure had increased to 16.1 mann, left her builders’ yard to do sea million GRT including the then trials on 13 July 1886. Tank shipping largest tanker, US-flag C.O.STILLMAN of played but a minor role at the turn 24,185 tdw, already built in 1928. An Affiliate for Two Tankers of the century but was heading for Post-World War II motorisation led to a bright future. Crude oil became a tremendous growth of the tanker the raw material for gasoline and for population whilst carrying capacities a wide assortment of chemical increased from 20,000 through 30,000 products. A German encyclopedia to 40,000 tdw. The 1956 Suez crisis cites the German per-capita con- set the scene for new dimensions. In sumption of oil in 1865 as 1.5 kg those days a laden 50,000 tonner ◆ which increased to 13.9 kg by 1903 could transit the Suez Canal, but when Germany imported 1.112 million when the canal was blocked, tonnes of crude oil from the United shipowners flooded the shipbuilding Three historical dates mark the States of America. The largest tanker industry with orders for larger development of tank shipping as we of that year was the NARRANGANSETT newbuildings. The actual construction know it today. The first is not exactly owned by Standard Oil Company, of a 100,000 tonner no longer posed recorded but it was in the year 1854 weighing in at an impressive 9,196 serious problems but adequate when Messrs Bissel and Eveleth GRT and 157 metres loa. The 12,500 building berths had to be provided, purchased a plot owned by tdw vessel had her engine amidship. with building docks being preferred Pennsylvania building material In 1908 no fewer than 22 tank steamers to sloping slipways since they merchants Brewer, Watson & Co. On flew the German flag, 18 thereof ◆ owned by Deutsch-Amerikanische 129 eliminate the risk of buckling as which at the same time reduced around the Arabian Sea now took the the ship goes down the ways. bunker consumption. Efficient lead. Supertankers were given The UNIVERSE APOLLO, built for large-bore diesel engines took the another boost by the Near East crisis account of the then tanker tycoon place of the turbine and section of 1967 and the second closure of the Daniel K. Ludwig, at 106,190 tdw was building techniques cut newbuilding Suez Canal. The keel was laid of the the first ship to exceed the 100,000 prices and delivery times of large 477,000 tdw tanker GLOBTIK TOKYO in tdw mark, but her time at the top of tankers. Freight rates had slumped 1973. A worldwide tanker building the list was limited. Forty thousand for a number of years. The world boom followed years of relative invited guests witnessed the naming tanker fleet stood at some 86 million abstinence, fuelled by strong ceremony of the 90,187 tdw tanker tdw as of 1 January 1965, of which demand. Tankers earning their ESSO DEUTSCHLAND, sponsored by Mrs 17.5 million tdw flew the flag of staggering purchase price in a matter Wilhelmine Lübke, spouse of the Liberia and 13.1 million that of of ten voyages were not exactly the President of the Federal Republic of Norway. The Federal Republic of order of the day, but they did exist Germany, in 1963, one of the first Germany ranked No. 14 with 1.449 and were not the stuff of modern tankers to have the engine room and million tdw. Tankers exceeding fairy tales. Now that numerous VLCCs the deckhouse aft. The TEXACO 200,000 tdw came on-stream from were under construction, some Euro- CUMBRIA, completed one year later, 1966 onwards, and by August 1967 a pean shipyards prepared to construct was the first tanker without the total of 64 units of over 200,000 tdw Ultra Large Crude Carriers (ULCCs). customary catwalk but instead had an were on order or under construction. The surge of motorization, fuel- alleyway below deck. Ship and The newbuilding boom continued as guzzling cars, the demise of the engine construction techniques made the Suez Canal lost its previous steam era, the rapid change-over to great strides forward in the 1960s. pre-eminent position for tankers. In diesel propulsion and the expanding Problems of structural strength had the Persian Gulf trade small tankers petro-chemical industry all seemed to been overcome, as had those below 50,000 could no longer herald a glorious future for tanker associated with water resistance and compete with larger ships. Not long shipping. buoyancy, the latter by the after the war the Persian Gulf development of the bulbous bow replaced the United States as the world’s most important oil production region. Oil loading ports 130 Howaldtswerke shipyard of Kiel, run for large tankers, except the he ordered from Howaldtswerke keen to jump on the jumbo ship German subsidiaries of Esso and of Kiel for a total price of about bandwagon, began constructing a Shell who each operated two 253,000 DM 250 million. large newbuilding dock of 426 and 317,000 tonners under the metres length and 88.4 metres width, German flag. At that stage the fact The countries forming the OPEC cartel with the apron ten metres below dawned upon German business triggered the 1973 oil crisis, as mean sea level, sufficient to build circles that the transportation of opposed to previous events which tankers of inconceivable 600,000 tdw. crude oil, that indispensable had rather been transport crises. The Had the shipyard built seven such commodity, was firmly controlled by idea was to prop up prices by giants it would have recovered the foreign shipowners and industrial curtailing crude oil production. With investment for the dock. The yard concerns. Tankers under the German oil prices high, other oilfields outside had booked orders for such ultra- flag, by virtue of their size and the Middle East crisis area became large tankers, but none was finally capacities, shrank into insignificance viable propositions, including expen- to be built. in this context. The Bonn sive offshore activities. Great Britain government decided to grant and Norway emerged as competitors From the second half of the sixties shipbuilding subsidies of 15 % to of the Arabian sheikhdoms. onwards, and particularly during the domestic yards for the construction No supertankers were required to last quarter of 1972 tanker owners of large tankers for German owners. carry crude oil from North Sea inundated shipyards with orders for This encouraged several German oilfields, and as in the United States, ever larger ships. Yards booked shipowners to place orders for large pipelines replaced sea-borne orders for 112 supertankers during tankers, including Hapag-Lloyd AG transportation, if only partly. the last three months of 1972; (a result of the merger of Hamburg- Users of petroleum fuels became one quarter thereof went to German Amerikanische Packetfahrt AG cost and consumption conscious, builders. A.G. ‘Weser’ of Bremen and Norddeutscher Lloyd in 1970), and exploitation of alternative sources alone contracted the construction of John T. Essberger, the VEBA and the of energy gathered momentum. six 380,000 tonners. Experts were at Gelsenberg concerns, and Poseidon- a loss to explain the sudden rush. Reederei. In 1973 Egon Oldendorff German owners had no part in the decided to have two turbine tankers of 240,000 tdw each built which 131 Tankers NIEDERSACHSEN (foreground) and SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN at the builders’ yard in Kiel 132 Those were the makings of the Gerhard Stoltenberg, sports a funnel next spring. When Oldendorff tried to tanker catastrophe. The trickle of mark showing a white T in a blue cancel the order for his first tanker, crude oil emanating from the Persian band. The reason is that a new the HDW shipyard had a capacity Gulf gave employment to only a owning company, Trave-Schiffahrts- utilization problem. ‘The yard would fraction of the existing tanker fleet. gesellschaft mbH & Co. KG of Lübeck, have had a production gap’ said Freight rates dropped to abysmal had been founded for the two largest Oldendorff. Arbitration proceedings depths, and tanker newbuildings ships yet in Lübeck shipping history. were suspended and an agreement frequently performed just one Egon Oldendorff is the managing finally reached. According to Egon voyage, from the builders’ yard into owner and has shares in the Oldendorff: ‘In agreements of that lay up, to await better days. Even company. The tanker will never be kind neither party escapes though better days did in fact come within eyesight of its home port. unscathed...’.“ and more, and cheaper, oil was being Drawing 20.6m of water and at shipped as OPEC members violated 325.5 m loa and 49 m width the According to the shipyard it was too self-imposed restrictions, the vessel is not even the largest tanker of late to convert the order from tankers fervently wished-for tanker boom them all. She could transit the Suez to bulk carriers since all preparatory never repeated itself. Egon Canal in ballast condition. work had been completed, material and engines had been ordered, and Oldendorff vainly tried to put on emergency brakes through either When in 1972, long before the oil actual construction work had cancelling the newbuilding orders or shock, the Federal Government and commenced. Prior to the oil crisis the switching to other types of vessels. numerous banks demanded stronger yard had ten oil tankers and two gas In a lengthy article in the Lübecker German participation in the carriage tankers in its order book. Also, the Nachrichten daily, Konrad Böttcher of imported crude oil, this country quoted prices for the bulk carriers wrote: did not have adequate building were less than attractive. The Bonn facilities for ships of that size. They government assisted Oldendorff by „Tanker newbuilding SCHLESWIG- are in place now. ‘We got it wrong, adding a 7.5 % investment grant to HOLSTEIN, christened at Kiel on all of us’, says Egon Oldendorff today. the shipbuilding subsidy. To comply 12 December 1975 by Mrs Margot Hapag-Lloyd managed to convert the with the conditions attached thereto Stoltenberg, wife of the then order for one of their tankers into six Egon Oldendorff transferred both Schleswig-Holstein prime minister multipurpose freighters. The other 380,000 tdw tanker will be delivered 133 owner of the tankers now only considers it fit that government should do something to find employment for the ships it had wanted in the first place and subsidized the building of, even though the market is in the doldrums. German tanker owners are currently negotiating with the federal ministry of transport. Oldendorff reckons that to put the tankers into lay-up in the Geltinger Bucht (near Flensburg, where up to nine large German tankers idled), which the Lübeck newbuildings can hardly escape considering the glut of tankers, will cost him 4,336 Deutschmark per ship per day, perhaps Turbine tanker NIEDERSACHSEN slightly less if the Trave tankers were tankers to the newly founded ‘Trave’ „Germany’s most important private Schiffahrtsgesellschaft. Thus the shipowner had long had the idea of funnel for the first tanker, the having tankers, and when the Pure tanker owners like the SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN, which for months German tanker building programme Norwegians have been much harder sat on the shipyard premises wearing came, he took action. As Egon hit than Egon Oldendorff who has the traditional EO livery constitutes a Oldendorff says, ‘Government at that many dry cargo ships trading bit of shipping history. The tanker time had reserved its right to deploy worldwide. Oldendorff is convinced was commissioned with a funnel those ships at its discretion in times that no German tanker owner will go showing a different mark, a white T of emergencies’. Consequently the bankrupt.“ (He was right.) in a blue band. 134 to lie in a trot. „However, the Trave giants will soon colleagues, is known for not normally the basis of no more than 50 % of the be under way, if only not to let the asking for state aid. ex-yard price. Therefore, very few owners sold their tonnage, most of builders’ guaranty become time them harbouring hopes for the better. barred. But on the other hand, the Oldendorff says that the Arabs have Kiel shipyard might be persuaded to bought numerous tanker add to the guaranty period the time newbuildings, and are still buying. No employment was found for the the ships spend in lay-up. Oldendorff He thinks that Bonn should sanction SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN that would have draws attention to the WILHELMINE the sale of his 240,000 tonners cost the owner less than lay-up, and ESSBERGER, another of the troubled financed with long-term government thus the grey-and-red giant made for Bonn-inspired tankers which loans. But of course, that would be near-by Geltinger Bucht on 3 February delivered into a one-year time- tantamount to government admitting 1976 where she was laid up. The charter with Mobil Oil of New York. to the world that its tanker building ship proceeded to Bahrain at the end He further thinks that consumers programme had been a complete of August. Oldendorff obtained would not be any worse off if the new failure.“ permission in 1978 to flag-out the vessel to Panama in a bid to reduce German tankers were to operate. Geltinger Bucht could be cleared of Government did not oblige. Tanker running costs. In between two laid-up ships if only ten percent of buyers in those days would look at voyages the ship was frequently German crude imports were to be nothing but extraordinary bargains, forced to idle for prolonged periods, carried by the tankers built under the not exactly a fitting description and on 9 September 1981 she was government-initiated building of tankers ordered during the again laid up, at this time in Dubai, programme. Onehundred percent newbuilding boom. Even if Bonn so as to minimize the positioning of Spanish crude imports have to be had lifted the commitment to fly voyage. carried by Spanish-flag tankers. the German flag for a certain period A full fifty percent of all French which was part of the terms of Sistership NIEDERSACHSEN met with a imports of crude oil have been the government loans, and if on top similar fate. Both ships were sold to reserved for that EC neighbour’s flag. the owner would have sacrificed his foreign buyers after seven years of ‘In shipping a great deal depends on own investment, the then market which they had spent more than half politics’, says Egon Oldendorff who, price would still have been consi- idling in lay-up. in contrast to many of his shipowning derably lower. Actual sales concluded during that time were made on 135 its membership fees to changed circumstances. Fees had traditionally been calculated on the basis of each member’s total GRT which resulted in owners of large bulk carriers and supertankers paying many times over the fees due from owners of smaller tramp vessels. Yet, the latter had equal voting rights even though their problems differred materially from those of the owners of larger units. With no alteration in sight, Egon Oldendorff left the association, simultaneously with Emden shipowner Hans Heinrich Schulte who also owned large bulk carriers. As customary at that time whenever shipping matters were concerned the press misinterpreted the move and tt NIEDERSACHSEN on her trial trip. Note incomplete painting of weatherdeck suspected quarrels over collective The tanker adventure had cost the his shipping know-how. He never bargaining agreements as the reason. owner a fortune but he survived considered again to look at govern- The German Shipowners’ Association without outside assistance. mental shipping programmes of and the trade unions negotiated such All loans had been redeemed by whatever nature, nor would he be agreements which were binding on 1981, five years after commissioning lured by subsidies. This was the time all members of the association and of the ships, thanks to revenues of he left the German Shipowners’ which even the majority of non- the rest of the fleet. From that time Association, having been a member members would normally abide by. onwards Egon Oldendorff solely of many years and having taken relied on his common sense and active part in several of its committees. The association had failed to adjust 136 tt SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN during trials. 88) SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN – 1976-1983 DJZN – turbine tankship 121,542 GRT/239,800 tdw – 287,037 cubic metres 325.48 m length over all, 49.04 m beam on frames, 26.85 m depth two steamturbines, 32,000 HP/ 23,538 kW, made by Kraftwerks Union AG, 15.5 knots 19.9.1975 launched. 2.2.1976 completed by HowaldtswerkeDeutsche Werft AG, Kiel (No. 77) as SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN for Trave Schiffahrts GmbH & Co KG., Lübeck (DEU), Egon Oldendorff appointed as manager. 7.2.1978 transferred to Wursata Shipping Co., as bareboat charterers, Panamanian (PAN) flag. 5.9.1981 laid up off Dubai. March 1983 left Fujairah Roads. 8.2.1983 re-flagged to Germany (DEU). 17.2.1983 sold to C. Y. Tung Interocean Petroleum Carriers Inc., Monrovia (LBR), Island Navigation Corporation (Ship Management) Ltd. appointed as managing owners, renamed ENERGY RENOWN. 26.5.1983 arrived at Semangka Bay for service as a storage tanker up to March 1990. 1987 managers Island Navigation Co. International Ltd.. 1989 sold to Great Dolphin Shipping Inc., Monrovia (LBR), managers as before. 1991 renamed NEW RENOWN. 11.2.1993 arrived at Semangka Bay, for service as storage vessel. End of 1995 still there. 137 89) NIEDERSACHSEN – 1976-1983 DKNM – turbine tankship 121,452 GRT/239,800 tdw – 287,035 cubic metres 314.36 m length over all, 49.14 m beam on frames, 20.88 m depth two steam turbines, 32,000 HP/ 23,872 kW, made by Kraftwerks Union AG, 15.75 knots tt NIEDERSACHSEN Loaded to her marks at Rotterdam 138 12.12.1975 launched. 31.3.1976 completed by HowaldtswerkeDeutsche Werft AG, Kiel (No. 78) as NIEDERSACHSEN for Trave Schifffahrts GmbH. & Co. KG., Lübeck (DEU), Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck, appointed as manager. May 1977 until October 1978 laid up at Geltinger Bucht. 27. 10.1978 sailed Rotterdam. 2.1.1979 flagged-out to Panama (PAN). 1979 transferred to Holsatia Shipping Co., Panama (PAN) as bareboat charterers until 1981. 9.2.1983 laid up off Dubai and reflagged to Germany. 25.3.1983 off Bahrain. 9.2.1983 sold to E. G. E. Embiricos / Ninemia Maritime Co. SA., Piraeus (GRC), renamed NINEMIA. 15.12.1984 when on a voyage to Kharg Island in ballast hit by an Iraqui rocket in position 27.50 N / 50.54 E about 80 miles west of Kangan, causing a fire on board, water inrush, crew abandoned the ship. 20.12.1984 arrived at Dubai in tow. Repairs found not to be economical. Sold to Smit Tak International Ocean Towage & Salvage Co., Rotterdam (DU), renamed MIA. Left Dubai 11.2.1985 in tow for Kaohsiung, where arrived 22.3.1985 in tow of SMIT NEW YORK. 11.5.1985 demolition commenced Shyeh Sheng Huat Steel & Iron Works Co. Ltd., Kaohsiung. shipyard Austin & Pickersgill United Kingdom. The shipyards of performed very satisfactorily in S.P.Austin & Sons Ltd., founded in worldwide tramping. Bremer Vulkan- 1826, and of William Pickersgill & built multi-purpose freighters and Sons Ltd. merged in 1954 to become Seebeck Type 36L vessels were better Austin & Pickersgill Ltd. and in 1968 suited for liner trading, being some- amalgamated with Bartram & Sons what too sophisticated for pure tramp Ltd., a shipyard founded in 1838. An operations. extensive renovation programme commenced in 1954 enabled the yard Solid business relations developed to construct ships of up to 40,000 between Oldendorff and the British tdw. The yard was taken over in 1957 shipbuilders who by completing by a consortium under the leadership altogether nine standardized of Greek-British tanker owners, Lon- freighters for Egon Oldendorff had don & Overseas Freighters Ltd. delivered the largest British-built (LOFs) which in 1970 became sole series to any one German owner proprietors. Thanks to the initiative since the end of World War I, a of Greek shipowners Basil Mavroleon statistical item worth recording in the and George Papalios, ASP designed book of shipping history. The British the SD14 type of Liberty replacement shipbuilding industry, world leaders freighter officially named ‘Shelter in pre-WW I times, had then built Deck 14,000 tons deadweight’ and For the first time in his company’s rather many ships for German made it a tremendous success. The post-war history Egon Oldendorff, account but from the 1920s onwards lead ship of the series cost £ Stg for a period of three years, did not the majority of German orders went 900,000, considerably less than tramp commission a newbuilding because to domestic yards. ships of comparable size offered by ◆ Sunderland-Built 15,000 tdw Tweendeckers ◆ competing shipyards. Spartan equip- funds were tied up in the large tankers. The six SD14 type highly Sunderland at the mouth of River versatile multi purpose ships Wear has a long shipbuilding history delivered in the early 70s by British and in 1819 saw the highest ment was the secret. The standard concentration of shipyards in the 139 SD14 freighter GLOBE TRADER at Bridgetown/Barbados on 6.4.1993 140 (Photograph: Eilhart Buttkus) type had neither mast houses nor cargo battens nor shifting boards. One would search in vain for teakwood doors or hand rails in companionways. The SD14 became the only Liberty replacement to emulate its forerunner’s austerity to the hilt and assumed its role as a successful workhorse of the seas. The orderbook filled rapidly. Initially trampship owners had to accept delivery times of up to three years despite an output of one ship per month. Austin & Pickersgill exclusively produced SD14s for more mv GLOBE TRADER (FotoFlite) than a decade for a total number of 130 units, a record unbroken to this The majority opted for the 10-ton modifications took place. For day. More than an additional 70 ships version plus additional heavy-lift example, the bridge of the later units of the same type were built under derricks. Egon Oldendorff had the was given a facelift, but by and large licence in Greece, the Argentine and lead ship fitted with one each 60-ton the outward appearance remained as in Brazil. and 30-ton derrick, and the next originally designed with three to follow received one 100-ton superstructure and engineroom Austin & Pickersgill, just like the derrick in lieu of the 60-tonner. between holds Nos. 4 and 5, and a builders of other replacement type Most owners accepted the builders’ slanting bow without a bulb. Only ships, offered optional equipment at suggestion and installed the ‘5RND68’ Brazil-built SD14s had a tweendeck extra cost, and many owners made type slow-running Sulzer diesel in No. 5 hold. Modified freeboard use of that facility, preferably by engine, licence-manufactured by regulations increased deadweight ordering heavier cargo handling gear many suppliers including Hawthorn, capacity to about 15,000 tonnes exceeding the basic 5-ton derricks. Leslie & Co. Ltd. and G.Clark N.E.M. Ltd. without affecting the basic design. of Wallsend. As time went on certain 141 SD14 type GOOD FAITH with a deck cargo of construction material, wearing the Rhenania Shipping Corporation funnel mark 90) GOOD FAITH – 1979 – D5SM – cargo motorship ‘SD 14’ type – fulldecker 9187 GRT/15,060 tdw – 21,324 cubic metres grain – 170 TEU – 4 passengers – 1 derrick of 100 t, 1 derrick of 30 t 142 144 m length over all, 20.42 m beam on frames, 11.75 m depth to main deck one single-acting two-stroke 4-cyl. diesel engine, 5588 kW, made by G. Clark & N. E. M. Ltd., Sunderland, under licence of Sulzer, 15 knots 26.6.1979 launched for Westfalia Shipping Corp., Singapore. 20.9.1979 completed by Austin & Pickersgill Ltd., Sunderland (No. 1394), as GOOD FAITH for Rhenania Shipping Corp. (Liberia), Monrovia (LBR), Egon (FotoFlite) Oldendorff, Lübeck, appointed as managers. 1994 transferred to Halfmoon Shipping Corp., Monrovia (LBR). 1996 still trading. SD14 type FUTURE HOPE on the Nieuwe Waterweg. Funnel mark: Holsatia Shipping Corporation 91) FUTURE HOPE – 1979-1993 D5SN – cargo motorship ‘SD 14’ type – fulldecker 9187 GRT/15,060 tdw – 21,324 cubic metres grain – 170 TEU – 4 passengers – 1 derrick of 100 t, 1 derrick of 30 t 144 m length over all, 20.42 m beam on frames, 11.75 m depth to main deck one single-acting two-stroke 4-cyl. diesel engine, 5588 kW, made by G. Clark & N. E. M. Ltd. under licence of Sulzer, 15 knots 21.6.1979 launched for Westfalia Shipping Corp., Singapore. 20.11. 1979 completed by Austin & Pickersgill Ltd., Sunderland (No. 1395) as FUTURE HOPE for Rhenania Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR). 1982 transferred to Holsatia Shipping Co., Monrovia. January 1993 transferred to Crossdale Investment Inc., Limassol (CYP), mgr. Reederei ‘NORD’ Klaus E. Oldendorff Ltd., Limassol, to be renamed (but never was). 26.1.1993 whilst on voyage from Dalian to Tomakomai in ballast one mile off Tomakomai/ (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch) West Breakwater Light beached and declared a total constructive loss. Leaking water in Nos. 2 and 4 holds. 15.3.1993 sold to Fukada Kaji K. K., Monrovia (LBR), ‘as is’, to be (but never was) renamed NORD HOPE. 24.5. refloated by her owner. Left Tomakomai 4.7.1993 in tow for Shanghai to be broken up. 143 92) GLOBE TRADER – 1980 – D5SO – cargo motorship ‘SD 14’ type – fulldecker 9187 GRT/15,060 tdw – 21,324 cubic metres grain – 170 TEU – 4 passengers – 1 derrick of 100 t, 1 derrick of 30 t 144 m length over all, 20.42 m beam on frames, 11.75 m depth to main deck one single-acting two-stroke 4-cyl. diesel engine, 5588 kW, made by Clark Hawthorn Ltd., Wallsend, under licence of Sulzer, 15 knots 18.9.1979 launched. 19.1.1980 completed by Austin & Pickersgill Ltd., Sunderland (No. 1396) as GLOBE TRADER for Holsatia Shipping Corp., Monrovia (LBR). 1982 transferred to Westfalia Shipping Co., Monrovia. 1996 still trading. mv GLOBE TRADER living up to the reputation of SD14s as workhorses of the seven seas 144 (FotoFlite) Boat drill on board the same ship newbuildings not to be registered at was not the salient point since no Lübeck and not to fly the German employer would get away with an flag. Other Oldendorff ships already ‘age discount’ applied to wages. had foreign flags, such as the What really counted was the CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (8,841 GRT/ manning scale. Ships built in the 50s 1956), flagged out to Liberia on 15 when costs played a less important June 1971 as the first German ship role and when seafarers queued for after the second world war. To a jobs would be comparatively limited extent flagging out took place generously manned. As wages and during the world economic crisis, employee benefit costs increased mainly to countries such as Panama, from about 1965 onwards, for a 5,000 Honduras, Liberia and Finland. When tdw freighter to have a crew of 32, or flagging out still was a new pheno- 25 or even less did make all the menon shipowners would be unfairly difference. Even when manning criticised by the media, with comments scales were marginally relaxed occasionally bordering on slander permitting a reduction by, say, one and at times they saw themselves messboy or unskilled engineroom attacked as traitors. Only specialist worker the annual savings did not publications presented an objective amount to very much. As the picture. The general public remained Hamburger Abendblatt daily wrote largely unaware of the real reasons. on 23 April 1971: „A German The two ‘Trave’ Schiffahrtsgesell- Those were twofold: rigid statutory shipping company has demonstrated schaft tankers were not given family manning scales and the level of sea- the relative importance of wages in names. The three new SD14 farers’ wages, meanwhile among the profitability calculations against the freighters registered for Liberia-based highest in the world. As from the late background of foreign competition, Oldendorff subsidiary Westfalia 60s, vintage German-flag ships found based on the actuals of a German Shipping Corporation were named it increasingly difficult to compete 11,000 tdw freighter. That German the GOOD FAITH, FUTURE HOPE and with ships under flags of convenience. flag ship with a crew of 40 has a GLOBE TRADER and were the first The age of a vessel had no bearing daily wage bill of DM 3,300, on the wage level, but perhaps this compared with daily wages of DM ◆ New Names, New Flags ◆ 145 1,850 for the same ship registered engineers would as a rule be kept on benefiting from improved proficiency in Greece or in Liberia.“ board but ratings would be recruited levels. When Travemünde from abroad, with Oldendorff discontinued the courses after 1989 Some relief came in the form of attaching great importance to high an alternative was found at Bremen automation built into newbuildings. standards of training. where the local nautical college maintained the training sailship Automatically monitored and maintained propelling machinery Egon Oldendorff began gradually DEUTSCHLAND since 1952. From No- could do with one certificated to flag out older ships with a vember 1992 EO seafarers were put engineer less and considerably fewer preference for Liberia, Singapore through special courses laid on three greasers and motormen. Fully and Panama. Irrespective of flag times per annum for Oldendorff staff. automated cargo handling gear and Oldendorff ships, which had The company absorbed travelling mechanical or automatic hatch covers meanwhile changed their hull expenses, board and lodging and helped to reduce deck crew, but painting into grey, maintained their paid basic wages for the duration of such savings were restricted to traditional standards of safety and the course. Subjects tought in week newbuildings so equipped. Older service. With this overriding principle one included metal working ships with conventional gear and in mind, crews would be reduced techniques such as sawing, filing, wooden hatch covers simply could wherever possible. Well-trained boring, turning and welding, weeks not economically be retrofitted with officers, engineers and ratings could two and three would be devoted to labour-saving equipment. be found in many seafaring nations. boat and fire drills. Not only did the crewing department Reflagged ships would show a new meticulously stick to quality, Certain ships were transferred to a home port and fly a different flag. It a great deal of attention was also number of Monrovia-based companies, became fairly standard practice for devoted to training. Therefore, as follows: HELGA OLDENDORFF, REGINA such ships to be bareboat-chartered Egon Oldendorff from 1985 onwards OLDENDORFF and Singapore-flag single- to subsidiaries in countries like Pana- actively supported metal-working deckers ERNA OLDENDORFF as well as ma for periods not exceeding two courses at the Travemünde school BIRTE OLDENDORFF went to Holsatia years whilst the owners would retain of navigation, attended by some 100 Shipping Corporation. Westfalia the right to fly the German flag. EO ratings and petty officers. The Shipping Corporation now owned the German masters, senior officers and measure had proved to be a full CATHARINA OLDENDORFF. BIRTE OLDEN- success with students and owners 146 DORFF, KLAUS OLDENDORFF, DIETRICH the Singapore flag). The Lübeck shipbuilding subsidies. No longer OLDENDORFF and HANS OLDENDORFF company now acted as agents for the did he use the national shipowners’ (Singapore flag) came under Rhenania above companies. association as a forum. All EO new- Shipping Corporation. Finally, Wursata buildings that followed were delivered Shipping Corporation became owners Egon Oldendorff responded to inter- from foreign shipyards and flew of the HINRICH OLDENDORFF, EIBE national competition with internatio- other flags than that of Germany. OLDENDORFF, HENNING OLDENDORFF, nal flags, ordering ships where prices For an interim period ships of the CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF and CHRISTIANE looked attractive and did not participate Wursata and Holsatia fleets had OLDENDORFF (the latter, like all other in the newbuilding boom on German funnel marks of their own modelled Nobiskrug-built singledeckers, flying shipyards fanned by government on those of the parent company. mv CHRISTIANE OLDENDORFF in Savona/Italy in June 1978. Having sold all four 4,400 tdw ships in 1979/80 Egon Oldendorff withdrew from shortsea shipping (Photograph: Raymund Oberhem) 147 Bulk carrier BALTIC MERMAID at Copenhagen. Note her famous namesake in the foreground. 148 ◆ Change of GenerationsAshore and Afloat ◆ ordered a sistership for account of The founder of the company did not Rhenania Shipping Corporation, live to witness the commissioning of commissioned in October 1984 as the the Panamax bulk carriers. He died MARINE RANGER. At the same time, on 9 May 1984, at the age of 84 Oldendorff took over the new- years. Starting young he had building contract for a third sistership converted a small shipping company originally ordered by troubled to a medium-sized tramp shipping Wheelock Marden company, delivered operation. He had lost most of his on 30 June 1984 as the BALTIC MERMAID. fleet and rebuilt it after the second As the only vessel of this trio she is world war, and had renewed it container fitted with an intake of entirely from the mid-sixties. 1,000 TEU subject to the necessary His eldest son Klaus had decided lashing etc. equipment being on to start his own shipping business. board. The ships’ lines made possible A qualified successor was there, the extraordinary low bunker the founder’s son Henning who had consumption of about 37 tonnes of undergone comprehensive training heavy fuel per day at a speed of and had also adopted a considerable nearly 15 knots laden and 16 knots deal of his father’s philosophy. in ballast which gave the three Danish-built ships an economical The next couple of newbuildings edge over identically-sized rivals. were already under construction and Wursata Shipping Corporation in On her maiden voyage the MARINE had in fact been launched at Dalian 1982 acquired a Panamax bulk carrier RANGER sailed to Damman in Saudi Shipyard in China by the time the completed little earlier by Burmeister Arabia and then continued to building contracts for the geared & Wain of Copenhagen for Liberian Mormugao in India to load a cargo of 28,000 tdw bulk carriers were signed. Interests and named her SEA SCOUT. ore for Barcelona. Having disposed Originally ordered by Hong Kong One year later Egon Oldendorff of its two supertankers in 1983, the shipowner Y.K.Pao and somewhat Oldendorff fleet again expanded by annually adding new ships. 149 later transferred to Wheelock Marden lowest ever paid for newbuildings of and flexibility) in close cooperation of Hong Kong, the ships were a similar description before or after with Austin & Pickersgill. Oldendorff commissioned as the RIXTA OLDEN- this deal. In the same year a third had discovered a gap in the market sistership built two years before was created not only by a preponderance registered in Hong Kong for newly- acquired and re-named HELENA of fast containership newbuildings in founded Egon Oldendorff (Hong OLDENDORFF (2). preference to large tweendeckers but DORFF (2) and REGINA OLDENDORFF (2), Kong) Ltd. Hit by deteriorating also by scrapping of ageing vessels. freight rates, Wheelock Marden found The following newbuilding orders The EcoFlex type replaced traditional it impossible to honour the contracts went to Sunderland. Egon Oldendorff liner vessels required in many trades which forced the builders to sell the had developed this new type of to carry conventional generals as also ships at a rock-bottom price, the vessel called EcoFlex (for economy semi-bulk cargoes, hazardous goods, steel products, pipes and tubes, construction material, machinery, forest products, as well as bagged and palletised goods. Many of those commodities are not suitable for containerization. Henning Oldendorff sensed the trend towards ships of about 23,000 tdw with a good container intake, fully fitted to carry conventional generals and bulk cargoes and adequately geared. Success proved him right. One decisive element was a very attractive price reduced further by contractual penalties paid by the shipyard for late deliveries. Actual building costs amounted to two times the contract The graceful lines of the foreship of BALTIC MERMAID, photographed in January 1990 by Second Engineer Damir Maric on board meeting company ship, MARINE RANGER 150 price. Gerd-Dietrich Schneider devoted the lead article of his shipping page in the Nordsee-Zeitung type 4L70MCE licence-manufactured 14,131 NRT. Total displacement daily to the EcoFlex type: by Clark Kincaid of Greenock, rated is about 30,800 tonnes. At 7.92 m „Egon Oldendorff (Hong Kong) Ltd. at 9,700 HP/95 rpm or 8,784 HP/92 St. Lawrence draft the ship has have recently commissioned the first rpm for a service speed of 17/16.5 a deadweight capacity of 16,806 of two multi-purpose freighters, the knots consuming about 25.5 tonnes tonnes, and 6,700 tonnes on a DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (5), registered at of heavy fuel or no more than ballast draft of 4.8 m. Gibraltar and flying the British flag. 11 tonnes at a speed of 11 knots. The vessel had been ordered, together A 750 kW Siemens generator is The 24 crew are accommodated with sistership JOHANNA OLDENDORFF (3) coupled to the forward end of the in single cabins. There are double due for delivery in mid-1987, from main engine. The ship also has four cabins for the owners, for pilots and state-owned British Shipbuilders’ auxiliary diesel engines. Bunker for the supercargo, plus accommo- Sunderland-based North East capacity of 1,200 tonnes gives dation for six Suez Canal crew. An Shipbuilders Ltd. and had been cruising ranges of 18,500 or 28,000 open-air swimming pool has been constructed by the Southwick nautical miles at 16 or 11 knots, fitted. All GRP lifeboats have been shipyard (Austin & Pickersgill). When respectively. Ballast water capacity supplied by Robert Hatecke GmbH Blohm + Voss had completed finishing is 6,100 tonnes. & Co.KG of Stade. Extensive naviga- work for account of the original tional equipment includes, i.a., a builders the ship delivered into a Main dimensions are 187.4/178m satellite navigator and ditto commu- five-months timecharter with Shipping length, 23m width, 13.5m moulded nication, two radar sets, one gyro Corporation of India Ltd. of Bombay depth to weatherdeck, resp. 8.7m to compass with auto pilot, Loran and for two round voyages from the tweendeck and 16.2m to poop deck. weather chart recorder. A universal Continent/UK to India and v.v. Both DIETRICH OLDENDORFF has been computer and a trim indicator serve newbuildings have been named and measured at 15,987.9 GRT / to monitor cargo operations.“ were launched on 3 November 1986. 11,410.9 NRT. Her carrying capacity They have a bulbous bow, and their is 23,186 tdwat at 9.5m draft and main engine consists of a MAN / B&W about 15,600 tonnes at 7.4 m container two-stroke supercharged diesel engine draft. Panama Canal measurement amounts to 17,591 GRT / 14,351 NRT, Suez Canal figures are 17,436.6 GRT / 151 ECOFLEX freighter DIETRICH OLDENDORFF at the Felixstowe container terminal 152 (FotoFlite) Bulk carrier SEA SCOUT 93) SEA SCOUT – 1982-1993 – ELBN8 – cargo motorship – gearless bulkcarrier 33,343 GRT/1990: 35,694 GT/ 63,990 tdw – 78,730 cubic metres grain – 8 passengers 225 m length over all, 32.24 m beam on frames, 18 m depth (Skyfotos) one single-acting two-stroke diesel engine, 9265 kW, made by the builders, 14.8 knots October 1981 launched. November 1981 completed by Burmeister & Wain Skibsvaerft A/S, Copenhagen (No. 885) as KAREN T for Phillip Bros. / Karen T Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR), Wallem Shipmanagement Ltd. appointed as managers. 1982 sold to Wursata Shipping Corporation, Monrovia (LBR), renamed SEA SCOUT. 1990 new measurement: 35,694 GT. End 1992 transferred to Crossdale Investment Inc., Limassol (CYP), mgr. Reederei ‘NORD’ Klaus E. Oldendorff Ltd., Limassol, renamed NORDSCOUT. 1993 sold to Nordscout Shipping Co., Limassol (CYP), managers as before. 1996 still trading. 153 94) BALTIC MERMAID – 1984 – 3FXX2 – cargo motorship – gearless bulkcarrier 35,319 GT/64,145 tdw – 78,790 cubic metres grain – 1000 TEU – 10 passengers 225 m length over all, 32.24 m beam on frames, 18 m depth to maindeck one diesel engine, 9268 kW, made by the builders, 14.8 knots May 1984 launched for Cape Blanco Shipping Co., Panama. 30.6.1984 completed by Burmeister & Wain Skibsvaerft A/S. Copenhagen (No. 912) as BALTIC MERMAID for Partenreederei MS ‘Baltic Mermaid’, Panama (PAN), Egon Oldendorff appointed as manager. 1991 transferred to Egon Oldendorff (Liberia), Monrovia (LBR). 1996 still trading. Bulk carrier BALTIC MERMAID 154 Captain Peter Fengler and Chief Engineer Siegfried Hanselmann at the handingover ceremony, visibly pleased with their new ship BALTIC MERMAID. Note the elegant hull form and container fittings on hatch covers. 155 95) MARINE RANGER – 1984 – ELDT6 – cargo motorship – gearless bulkcarrier 35,886 GT/63,940 tdw – 78,790 cubic metres grain – 8 passengers 225 m length over all, 32.25 m beam on frames, 18 m depth to maindeck one single-acting two-stroke diesel engine, 9693 kW, made by the builders, 14.8 knots 10.4.1984 launched. 8.10.1984 completed by Burmeister & Wain Skibsvaerft A/S, Copenhagen (No. 913) as MARINE RANGER for Halfmoon Shipping Corporation, Monrovia (LBR). 1996 still trading. 96) + 97) see pages 158/159. Bulk carrier MARINE RANGER, fresh from the builders’ yard with Rhenania’s funnelmark Approaching the port of Rotterdam. 156 (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch) mv HELENA OLDENDORFF loading steel products at Antwerp 98) HELENA OLDENDORFF (2) – 19843FLS2 (8118815) – cargo motorship – geared bulkcarrier 18,469 GT/28,354 tdw – 39,245 cubic metres grain 196.45 m length over all, 23 m beam on frames, 14.3 m depth to maindeck one single-acting two-stroke diesel engine, 7870 kW, made by Hudong Shipyard, Shanghai, under licence of B&W, 14.5 knots (Photograph: Guido Coolens) 10.9. 1983 launched. February 1984 completed by Jiangnan Shipyard, Shanghai (No. 2140) as NOBLE RIVER for Bardolf Shipping Inc., Panama (PAN), Hongkong Shipping Agencies appointed as managers. 1986 sold to Parten- reederei MS ‘Helena Oldendorff’, Panama (PAN), Egon Oldendorff (Hong Kong) Ltd., appointed as managers, renamed HELENA OLDENDORFF. 1996 still trading. 157 Multi-purpose freighter RIXTA OLDENDORFF (2) 96) RIXTA OLDENDORFF (2) – 1986VGPA – cargo motorship – geared bulkcarrier 18,121 GT/28,031 tdw – 39,400 cubic metres grain 195 m length over all, 23 m beam on frames, 14.3 m depth to maindeck one single-acting two-stroke diesel engine, 7870 kW, made by the builders under licence of B & W, 14.5 knots (photograph: J. Krayenbosch) 27.7.1983 launched as MANILA SPIRIT for World Wide Shipping Agency Ltd. in Hongkong, Monrovia (LBR), thereafter transferred to Wheelock Marine Services Ltd., Ltd. Hongkong. 14.5.1986 completed by Dalian Shipyard, Dalian (No. B270/7) as RIXTA OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff (Hong Kong) Ltd., Hong Kong (GBR). 1991 (HGK). 1996 still trading. RIXTA OLDENDORFF (2) and sistership REGINA OLDENDORFF (2) delivered by Dalian Shipyard China inside ten days in May 1986. 158 REGINA OLDENDORFF (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch) 97) REGINA OLDENDORFF (2) – 1986VPGB – cargo motorship – geared bulkcarrier 18,121 GT/28,031 tdw – 39,400 cubic metres grain 195 m length over all, 23 m beam on frames, 14.3 m depth to maindeck one single-acting two-stroke diesel engine, 7870 kW, made by the builders under licence of B & W, 14.5 knots 7.11.1983 launched as ST. CROIX for World Wide Shipping Agency Ltd., Hongkong, Monrovia. Later transferred to Wheelock Marine Services Ltd., Monrovia (LBR). 24.5.1986 completed by Dalian Shipyard, Dalian (No. B270/8) as REGINA OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff (Hong Kong) Ltd., Hong Kong (GBR). 1991 (HGK). 1996 still trading. The sisterships at the building yard. 159 ECOFLEX-freighter DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (5) (Photograph Rudi Kleijn) Entering the port of Busan as the T. A. EXPLORER 99) DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (5) – 1987ZDAZ6 (8503034) – cargo motorship – multi-purpose carrier 17,101 GT/22,800 tdw – 31,447 cubicmetres grain – 1000 TEU 187.4 m length over all, 23 m 160 beam on frames, 13.5 m depth to maindeck one single-acting two-stroke diesel engine, 7183 kW, made by Clark Kincaid Ltd., Greenock, under licence of MAN/B&W, 17 knots (Photograph: Raymund Oberhem) 26.3.1986 launched. February 1987 completed by North East Shipbuilders Ltd., Sunderland, (No. 1431) as DIETRICH OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff KG., Gibraltar (GBR). 1989 transferred to Egon Oldendorff (Hong Kong) Ltd., Hong Kong (GBR), renamed T. A. EXPLORER. 1991 (HKG). 1994 transferred to Rosewater Maritime Inc., Monrovia (LBR). 1996 still trading. Egon Oldendorff’s last newbuilding from Great Britain, the JOHANNA OLDENDORFF (2), completed on 8.7.1987 by North East Shipbuilders Ltd. The company was created through the merger of shipyards on rivers Tyne and Wear but could not save Northern English shipbuilding from eventual demise. The main engine of JOHANNA OLDENDORFF (2) was constructed at Greenock and taken to the Sunderland shipyard by a heavy-lift freighter 161 100) JOHANNA OLDENDORFF (2) – 1987ZDBE9 – cargo motorship – multi-purpose carrier 15,988 GT/1991: 17,101 GT/ 22,800 tdw – 31,239 cubic metres grain – 764 TEU 187.4 m length over all, 23 m beam on frames, 13.5 m depth to maindeck one diesel engine, 7183 kW, made by MAN/B&W, 15 knots JOHANNA OLDENDORFF being fitted out at Bremerhaven Launching of JOHANNA OLDENDORFF. 162 (Photograph: Peter Voss) 3.11.1986 launched. 8.7.1987 completed by North East Shipbuilders Ltd., Sunderland (No. 1432) as JOHANNA OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff KG, Gibraltar (GBR). 1987 renamed BEGONA. 1989 renamed JOHANNA OLDENDORFF, 1989 renamed T. A. VOYAGER. 1994 transferred to Rosewater Maritime Inc., Monrovia (LBR). 1996 still trading. shipyard but under pressure from also obtained purchase options most Brussels the UK Government, sole of which were later exercised. owners of British Shipbuilders, was (Under a bareboat charter the forced to shut down all shipbuilding charterer hires from the owner the activities. Having sold some older ‘bare’ ship and is liable for crewing, units, Henning Oldendorff continued insurance and maintenance and expanding his fleet. Overall repairs of ship and machinery.) circumstances favoured this policy. ◆ Favourable Times for New Ships ◆ Despite massive yard closures The next two ships to wear the EO shipyards still had substantial but livery joined the fleet in 1987, on the under-utilized building capacities basis described above, the 23,818 which depressed newbuilding prices. tdw multi-purpose freighters THEEKAR Financially troubled shipowners were and AL MUHARRAQ, owned by United forced to sell surplus tonnage at low Arab Shipping Co. of Kuwait, built in prices. Now it paid for Oldendorff to Great Britain and in South Korea. have had a long-term presence in They were re-named the CHRISTOFFER many sectors of the market and to OLDENDORFF (3) and MAGDALENA have acquired a solid reputation of OLDENDORFF (2). Egon Oldendorff reliable execution of voyages and exercised the contractual purchase thoroughly professional fulfilment of options and re-sold the ships in 1988 contracts. Egon Oldendorff also made and 1993. Those were the last newbuildings for use of the opportunity of taking ships Oldendorff from British yards and on bareboat charter at attractive After a long interlude a German-built indeed the last deepsea freighters rates. This type of charter is based on vessel again became part of the completed by state-owned British trust and reputation since as in the Oldendorff fleet in 1988, albeit from Shipbuilders. Henning Oldendorff case of motor car leasing the the then people’s own Warnowwerft had vainly tried to acquire the South- bareboat charterer assumes full of Eastern Germany. Prior to being wick shipyard (formerly Austin & responsibility for maintenance and delivered to Egon Oldendorff Pickersgill) and the modern Pallion repairs. Oldendorff, known to treat (Liberia) Inc. of Monrovia on bareboat tonnage as if it were owned 163 Deck cranes being fitted at the Lübeck suppliers’ plant to Warnemünde ‘Passat XL’ type multi-purpose freighter MARIA OLDENDORFF. Egon Oldendorff took over the building contract originally signed by Yugoslav owners. 21 January 1988, MARIA OLDENDORFF (2) bigger operation a little later. The at Singapore. It was found that a paid a short visit to Lübeck, the semi-containership only performed 20,000 tonner with a container intake headquarters of her owners, to have one trip out to the Far East in her of 1,100 TEU had a much better cargo cranes installed at the out- original configuration as the market acceptance than the 18,000 tdw fitting pier of Orenstein & Koppel/ lengthening by a midship section and 930 TEU version supplied by LMG. She was to undergo a much of 16m had already been firmly the builders. The latter, part of the contracted with Jurong Shipyard Ltd. 164 GDR shipbuilding industry was not Senator Linie, the brainchild of including the engine rooms had sufficiently flexible to alter the basic former Hapag-Lloyd executive deputy formerly been parts of very stylish parameters of the ship during the chairman Karl-Heinz Sager, 1968/69 Danish-built liner vessels. construction phase, and another commenced a fully containerized When handed over to their new shipyard had to be found for the round-the-world service with owners the ships delivered into lengthening job. The same procedure chartered tonnage in 1987, offering timecharters with Tasman Asia was repeated two years later in the fortnightly sailings on one east-bound Shipping Company and were case of the BEATE OLDENDORFF. The and one west-bound route linking accordingly named T. A. NAVIGATOR name, that of shipowner Henning the world’s major trading areas. and T. A. MARINER instead of HILLE Oldendorff’s spouse, was a first in Founding members of the new OLDENDORFF (3) and IMME OLDENDORFF the Oldendorff fleet. venture included Bugsier-, Reederei- (3) as per EO nomenclature. TA is und Bergungs-GmbH., Bremer Vulkan, the acronym prefix found on all As part of a deal involving six Unterweser Reederei GmbH, and Tasman Asia Shipping Company containerships, Egon Oldendorff several other parties. Egon Olden- (TASC) ships. This New Zealand purchased, in 1988, two fully cellular dorff bought Senator Linie shares shipping company has since become sisterships, built in 1985 by Hyundai worth DM 2 million in 1988, when one of Oldendorff’s most valued in South Korea, each of 33,864 tdw also Hamburg-Südamerikanische clients. One of the largest New and with a container intake of 1,800 Dampfschifffahrts-Gesellschaft Eggert Zealand companies in the forestry TEU. Originally scheduled to be & Amsinck became shareholders in industry, Tasman Pulp and Paper named BIRTE OLDENDORFF (4) and TETE Senator Linie. Company Ltd., merged in 1981 with OLDENDORFF (3), the vessels when Fletcher Holdings and Challenge delivered into a period timecharter Kingston Maritime Co. of Monrovia in Corporation to form Fletcher with Senator Linie of Bremen were 1988/89 acquired two multi-purpose Challenge Limited, the country’s christened LONDON SENATOR and freighters, the JYTTE SKOU and BENNY largest public company. The style of TOKYO SENATOR. The remaining four SKOU which under timecharter to the affiliated shipping company ships went to operating companies of Hapag-Lloyd AG had been trading as became Tasman Asia Shipping Com- the Bremer Vulkan conglomerate and HAMMONIA and HOLSATIA. The major pany in December 1988. Since then to Dutch shipowners, Vroon N.V. parts of the ships’ hulls had been TASC has chartered several with Egon Oldendorff acting as built in 1982 by Nippon Kokan Oldendorff ships, mostly on period broker against a commission for shipyard but the after bodies 165 Containership LONDON SENATOR (Photograph: Gert Uwe Detlefsen) contracts. TASC rapidly developed goods and dairy products, granu- sailings per month in 1992. Egon into an important independent liner lated nickel from New Caledonia Oldendorff multi-purpose freighters operator with representatives and and break bulk cargoes such as are ideally suited for this particular agents throughout the area covered. steel, paper and timber. Southbound, cargo mix. The bulk of northbound cargo is the line carries consumer goods, generated by the line’s parent chemicals and textiles in containers In 1989/90 Egon Oldendorff company and consists of and conventional cargo such as bareboat-chartered, for a period of containerised newsprint and motorcar parts, steel, machinery, five years, two 23,476 tdw geared cardboard. Other containerised built-up motor vehicles and commodities include refrigerated construction material. Tasman Asia had a service frequency of three 166 multi purpose freighters owned by eventually resulted in Egon Newcastle as the DUNEDIN for British Hyundai Merchant Marine Co. and Oldendorff ordering in early 1989 a account. The ship was lengthened renamed them HARMEN OLDENDORFF (2) series of four attractively priced by inserting a 26 metres section at and CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (3). 31,000 tdw, 2,100 TEU container- Lübecker Flenderwerke increasing her Similar contracts were concluded ships, in response to Senator Linie’s deadweight capacity to 23,990 tdw and between October 1990 and January requirements for additional tonnage her container capacity to 1,400 TEU. 1991 for three more Hyundai at favourable conditions. Acting as a The ship continued her time charter Merchant Marine vessels, at just broker Egon Oldendorff undertook to with Hamburg-Süd and, therefore, under 30,000 tdw among the largest find buyers for three units, and the did not change her name. When the tweendeckers in the world merchant building contracts were taken over by charterers switched her to their fleet with a satisfactory container Bernhard Schulte (AMERICAN SENATOR), Columbus service linking Australia, intake of 1,100 TEU. The ships have Peter Döhle Schiffahrts KG (EUROPEAN New Zealand and North America an excellent cubic capacity of some SENATOR) and Kommanditgesellschaft the ship was renamed COLUMBUS 1,332,900 cu ft each and their fuel Projex (ASIAN SENATOR). Delivered OLIVOS. consumption of 23 tonnes makes on 25 September 1991 the GERMAN them economical to run. All five SENATOR was to have been an Egon Oldendorff (Asia) Ltd. was Korean vessels had to be adapted Oldendorff ship, but whilst the ship established in Hong Kong in 1989, to Oldendorff standard at consider- was being fitted out at the builders’ in recognition of the importance able expense, including such yard Oldendorff could not resist the of Far East and South East Asian modifications to crew accommo- attractive proposition to sell the ship shipping and shipbuilding. Ever dation as showers and changing to clients of Norddeutsche Vermögens- since Hong Kong joined the United rooms. The ships were given the EO anlage GmbH of Hamburg which Kingdom in 1814 as a Crown Colony livery and had their names painted appointed Reederei Karl Schlüter of the city kept expanding in terms in Korean characters and Latin letters Rendsburg as managing owners. of population (in excess of six million, since they initially remained in the Korean register. thereof 250,000 foreigners) and of One year earlier Egon Oldendorff importance as a port and a trading had bought the containership MONTE centre. Hong Kong is one of the Newbuilding negotiations with PASCOAL, completed in 1980 by Swan most important shipping hubs and Hyundai, aided by amicable relations Hunter-owned Walker Shipyard of between the two companies, 167 the domicile of a number of well- selected as the site of Oldendorff’s company moved to Singapore at the known shipping companies. Some first overseas branch, managed initially end of 1995 and changed its name to 22,000 deepsea ships call at Hong by Richard J. Churchman and later by Oldendorff Asia (Pte.) Ltd. Currently, Kong per annum, plus 56,000 river Raoul Noël. A part of the Oldendorff around 20 vessel are controlled com- and shortsea freighters. Container fleet is being managed from Hong mercially, of which some 50 percent throughput in 1996 will exceed the Kong in a bid to be geographically is tonnage owned by Egon Oldendorff. ten million TEU mark, rivalled only closer to Asian markets. After more The focus of the competitive side is by Singapore. Thus, Hong Kong was than five years in Hong Kong, the on Sale & Purchase and projects. Multi-purpose freighter ECKERT OLDENDORFF in typical Hong Kong midstream barge container handling operation 168 (Photograph Dunelm Public Relations) CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (3) 101) CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (3) – 1987-1988 9KGU – cargo motorship – multi-purpose vessel 10,693/15,122 GRT/15,000/23,618 tdw – 30.293 cubic meter grain – 434 TEU 175.27 m length over all, 23.35 m beam on frames, 14.2 m depth one two-stroke 6-cyl. diesel engine, 12,500 HP/9,191 kW, made by John Kincaid & Co Ltd., Greenock, under licence of B&W, 16 knots 102) MAGDALENA OLDENDORFF (2) – 1987-1993 9KHF/ELNH5 – cargo motorship – geared bulkcarrier 15,387 GRT/23,740 tdw – 31,418 cubic metres grain 175.30 m length over all, 23.35 m beam on frames, 14.2 m depth to maindeck one diesel engine, 8385 kW, made by John Kincaid & Co., Greenock under licence of B&W, 16 knots 31.10.1977 launched. February 1978 completed by Hyundai Shipbuilding & Heavy Industries, Ulsan (No. 2369) as THEEKAR for United Arab Shipping Co. (S.A.G.), Kuwait (KWT). 1980 owner changed style to United Arab Shipping Co. SAG 25.4.1978 launched. June 1978 completed by Scotstoun Marine Ltd., Scotstoun (No. 234) as AL MUHARRAQ for United Arab (UASC). 1981 transferred to Iraqi (IRQ) registry, 1984 transferred to Kuwait (KWT) registry. 1987 transferred to Egon Oldendorff as bareboat charterers, renamed CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF. 1988 bought after exercising purchase option and immediately sold to LCI Shipholdings Inc., Monrovia (Central Gulf Lines) (LBR), BV Netherlands Freight Agencies appointed as managers, renamed HICKORY. 1989 sold to Trade Ever Shipping Inc., Kingston (VCT), Worlder Shipping Ltd., appointed as managers, renamed TRADE EVER. 1991 flagged-out to Panama (PAN). 1995 sold to Unithai Line Public Co., (THA), renamed KORAT NAVEE. 1996 still trading. Shipping Co.(S.A.G.), Kuwait (KWT). 1980 owner changed style to United Arab Shipping Co. SAG (UASC). 1987 taken on period bareboat charter by Egon Oldendorff, renamed MAGDALENA OLDENDORFF. 1990 purchase option exercised and registered for Egon Oldendorff (Liberia) Inc., Monrovia (LBR). 1993 sold to Bright River Shipping Ltd., Monrovia (LBR), renamed BRIGHT RIVER. 1993 sold to Siberla Marine Ltd., Limassol (CYP), managers Transmed Shipping Ltd., renamed HARIS. 1996 still trading. 169 Multi-purpose freighter MARIA OLDENDORFF with a full cargo of steel tubes 103) MARIA OLDENDORFF (2) – 1988ELHR9 – cargo motorship – multi-purpose carrier 13,886 GRT/18,235 tdw – 24,634 cubic metres grain – 932 TEU 165.51 m length over all, 23.06 m beam on frames, 13.42 m depth to maindeck 170 one diesel engine, 7350 kW, made by VEB Dieselmotorenwerk Rostock, under licence of Sulzer 16 knots 21.8.1967 launched. 21.1.1988 completed by VEB Warnowwerft, Warnemünde (No. 285) as (FotoFlite) MARIA OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff (Liberia) Inc., Monrovia (LBR). 18.4.1988 arrived at Singapore. July 1988 lengthened at Jurong Shipyard Ltd., Singapore, by 16.01 m. Now 15,504 GT/20,380 tdw, 181.52 m length over all, 23.05 m beam on frames, 13.40 m depth, 28.386 cubic metres grain, 1100 TEU. 1991 renamed T. A. ADVENTURER. 1996 still trading. 104) BIRTE OLDENDORFF (4) – 19883EI03 – cargo motorship – gearless containership 22,677 GRT/33,863 tdw – 42,955 cubic metres grain – 1800 TEU 187.61 m length over all, 28.45 m beam on frames, 13.10 m depth to maindeck one two-stroke, 6-cyl. diesel engine, 16,980 HP/12,490 kW, made by the builders under licence of B&W, 18 knots 10.8.1984 launched. 1985 completed by Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd., Ulsan (No. 362) as WORLD CHAMPION for Gresham Shipping Ltd., Panama (PAN), Hyundai Merchant Marine Co. Ltd. appointed as managers. 1985 renamed ASTORIA. 1986 renamed COMMANDER. 1987 renamed SCANDUTCH HISPANIA. 1989 sold to Egon Oldendorff (Liberia) Ltd. , Monrovia (LBR), renamed LONDON SENATOR for a long-term charter with Senator Linie, Bremen. 1991 renamed DSR OAKLAND. 1992 renamed VILLE DE CASTOR. 1992 renamed BIRTE OLDENDORFF. 1993 renamed MIXTECO. 1993 transferred to Egon Oldendorff (Liberia) Inc., bareboat charterers Rosewater Maritime Inc., Monrovia (LBR). 1995 renamed MSC ANTONIA. 1995 still trading. Unusual for a containership on charter, BIRTE OLDENDORFF (4) has in 1992 kept her owner’s livery and original name. BIRTE OLDENDORFF as DSR OAKLAND (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch) (FotoFlite) 171 Containership TETE OLDENDORFF (3) thus far never traded under her original name. Shown here as the TOKYO SENATOR against the backdrop of the Dover chalk cliffs. 105) TETE OLDENDORFF (3) – 19883WER3 – cargo motorship – gearless containership 22,677 GRT/33,823 tdw – 42,955 cubic metres grain – 1800 TEU 187.60 m length over all, 28.40 m beam on frames, 15.60 m depth to maindeck 172 one two-stroke, 6-cyl. diesel engine, 16,980 HP/12,490 kW, made by the builders under licence of B&W, 18 knots 1.10.1984 launched. 1985 completed by Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd., Ulsan (No. 291) as PACIFIC PRIDE for Longevity Maritime SA., Panama (Pa). 1986 renamed AZUMA. 1987 renamed SCANDUTCH MASSILIA. 1988 sold to Egon Oldendorff (Liberia) Inc., Monrovia (LBR), renamed TOKYO SENATOR for a long-term charter with Senator Linie, Bremen. 1991 renamed DSR YOKOHAMA. 1993 renamed MAYA. 1993 delivered into a bareboat charter with Rosewater Maritime Inc., Monrovia (LBR). 1995 renamed MSC GIORGIA. 1996 still trading. Multi-purpose vessel HILLE OLDENDORFF also never traded under her original name. Pictured as the NZOL CHALLENGER. 106) HILLE OLDENDORFF (3) – 1988ELIL 9 – cargo motorship – geared shelterdecker 9230/12,932 GT – 17,337/21,061 tdw – 29,669 cubic metres grain – 633 TEU – 8 passengers 165.86 m length over all, 23.70 m beam on frames, 14.95 m depth to main deck one two-stroke 9-cyl. diesel engine, 10.800 HP/7,944 kW, made by Helsingör Skibsvaerft og Maskinbyggeri, under licence of B&W, 16.5 knots 2.10.1968 launched. January 1969 completed by Helsingör Skibsvaerft og Maskinbyggeri A/S, Helsingör (No. 386) as DITTE SKOU with 6582 GRT/10,610 tdw for Ove Skou, Copenhagen (DNK). 1980 transferred to Ove Skou Rederi AS, Copenhagen, manager Benny Skou. December 1981 renamed BENNY SKOU. 18.12.1981 at Yokohama. 1982 aft ship attached to a completely new forward and cargo section by Nippon Kokan KK, Asano Dockyard, Yokohama, details since then as stated. 7.3.1982 sailed Kobe. 1986 renamed NEDLLOYD CARIBBEAN and management contract terminated. 1987 renamed BENNY SKOU. 1987 transferred to Ove Skou Shipping Pte. Ltd., Singapore (SGP), Ove Skou Rederi A/S appointed as managers. 1987 renamed HAMMONIA. 1988 sold to Kingston Maritime Co., Monrovia (LBR), Egon Oldendorff, appointed as As the T. A. NAVIGATOR. managers, renamed T. A. NAVIGATOR. 1993 renamed NZOL CHALLENGER. 1996 still trading. (Photograph: Gerhard Fiebiger) 173 The same applies to the IMME OLDENDORFF (3): shown as the NZOL CRUSADER. (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch) 107) IMME OLDENDORFF (3) – 1989ELIS8 – cargo motorship – geared shelterdecker 9230/12,930 GT – 17,337/21,061 tdw – 29,669 cubic metres grain – 633 TEU – 8 passengers 165.87 m length over all, 23.78 m beam on frames, 14.97 m depth to main deck one two-stroke 9-cyl. diesel engine, 10,800 HP/7,944 kW, made by Helsingör Skibsvaerft og Maskinbyggeri., under licence of B&W, 16.5 knots …and as the T. A. MARINER 174 (Photograph: Gerhard Fiebiger) 13.6.1968 launched. October 1968 completed by Helsingör Skibsvaerft og Maskinbyggeri, Helsingör (No. 385) as DORTE SKOU for Ove Skou, Copenhagen (DNK). 1980 transferred to Ove Skou Rederi AS, Copenhagen, manager Benny Skou. 30.1.1982 at Yokosuka. 1982 aft ship attached to a completely new forward and cargo section by Nippon Kokan KK, Asano Dockyard, Yokohama, details since then as stated. 27.5. 1982 sailed Yokohama. 1982 renamed JYTTE SKOU. 1986 renamed NEDLLOYD CURACAO. 1987 renamed SINBAD VOYAGER and management contract terminated. 1987 transferred to ‘Jytte Skou’ O. Skou Shipping Pte. Ltd., Singapore (SGP), Ove Skou Rederi A/S appointed as managers, renamed JYTTE SKOU. 1987 renamed HOLSATIA. 1989 managers Skou International SA. 1989 sold to Kingston Marine Corp., Monrovia (LBR), Egon Oldendorff appointed as manager, renamed T. A. MARINER. 1994 renamed NZOL CRUSADER. 1996 still trading. mv HANS OLDENDORFF (3) at Sydney 108) HANS OLDENDORFF (3) – 1989-1996 9VCF – cargo motorship – geared singledecker 13,051 GRT/1991: 13,519 GT/ 22,531 tdw – 28,226 cubic metres grain (Marine Photography) 151 m length over all, 26.00 m beam on frames, 13.50 m depth to maindeck one two-stroke 6-cyl. diesel engine, 9800 HP/6841 kW, made by Akasaka Tekkosho KK, Yaizu, 14 knots 11.6.1979 launched and in August 1979 completed by Shin Kurushima at Kochi Jukogyo K.K., Kochi (No. 2098) as FLORA ISLAND for Pacific Maritime Co., Tokyo (JPN). 1984 owners’ style changed to Pacific Maritime Co. Ltd.. 1987 transferred to Queen Island Navigation SA., Panama (PAN). 1989 taken on a five-year bareboat period charter by Egon Oldendorff (Hong Kong) Ltd, registered for First Marine Shipping Pte. Ltd., Singapore (SGP), renamed HANS OLDENDORFF. 1996 still trading, after the bareboat charter was extended. 175 mv HARMEN OLDENDORFF at Norfolk/Virginia 109) HARMEN OLDENDORFF (2) – 1989ELOL6 – cargo motorship – geared singledecker 15,158 GRT/23,476 tdw – 33,542 cubic metres grain – 616 TEU 157.93 m length over all, 26.34 m beam on frames, 14.03 m depth to maindeck 176 one two-stroke 5-cyl. diesel engine, 10,900 HP/8018 kW, made by the builders under Licence of B&W, 16 knots 9.8.1982 launched. October 1982 completed by Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd., Ulsan (No. 206) as HYUNDAI CON SIX for Asia Merchant Marine Co. Ltd., Ulsan (KOR). 1984 transferred to Hyundai Merchant Marine Co. Ltd., Ulsan. 1989 renamed CAPTAIN KERMADEC. 1989 taken on a fiveyear bareboat period charter by Egon Oldendorff. Renamed HARMEN OLDENDORFF. 1992 delivered into a bareboat charter to Rosewater Maritime Inc., Monrovia (LBR). Ownership transferred to charterers on 30.6.1994, after purchase option exercised. 1996 still trading. 110) BEATE OLDENDORFF – 1990DMGF/ELGD 4 – cargo motorship – multi-purpose carrier 13,889 GRT/18,235 tdw – 932 TEU 165.15 m length over all, 23.05 m beam on frames, 13.40 m depth to maindeck one diesel engine, 7000 kW, made by Dieselmotorenwerk Rostock, under licence of Sulzer, 16.5 knots 14.7.1989 launched. 14.1.1990 completed by VEB Warnowwerft, Warnemünde (No. 283) as BEATE OLDENDORFF for Egon Oldendorff (Liberia) Inc., Monrovia (LBR), as bareboat charterers and 2.1.1990 registered. 19.3.1990 arrived at Singapore, lengthened at Jurong Shipyard Ltd., Singapore, by 16.00 m. Now 15,506 GT/20,430 tdw, 28,386 cubic metres grain, 1100 TEU. 181.50 m length over all, 23.05 m beam on frames, 13.40 m depth to maindeck (registered 2.4.1990). 22.7.1991 renamed T. A. DISCOVERER. 1996 still trading. Deck cranes being fitted to BEATE OLDENDORFF at Lübeck. 111) CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (3) – 1990ELOI5 – cargo motorship – geared singledecker 15,158 GRT/23,503 tdw – 33.542 cubic metres grain – 616 TEU 157.93 m length over all, 26 m beam on frames, 14 m depth to maindeck one two-stroke 5-cyl. diesel engine, 10,900 HP/8018 kW, made by the builders under licence of B&W, 16 knots CATHARINA OLDENDORFF. 1991 renamed LUANGWA BRIDGE. 1992 renamed CATHARINA OLDENDORFF. Ownership transferred 30.6.1994 to Egon Oldendorff, after purchase option was exercised, (Photograph: Gert Uwe Detlefsen) delivered into a bareboat charter with Rosewater Marititme Inc., Monrovia (LBR). 1996 still trading. 15.12.1982 launched. January 1983 completed by Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd., Ulsan (No. 217) as HYUNDAI CON SEVEN for Asia Merchant Marine Co. Ltd., Ulsan (KOR). 1984 transferred to Hyundai Merchant Marine Co. Ltd., Ulsan. 1989 renamed CAPTAIN COOK. 1990 taken on a five-year period bareboat charter by Egon Oldendorff (Hong Kong) Ltd., Hong Kong (HKG), renamed CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (3) entering the port of Rotterdam. (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch) 177 At Busan: laying the keel for GERMAN SENATOR, the ship under construction, and being named. (Photographs: Gert Hanselmann) GERMAN SENATOR at sea (FotoFlite) 112) GERMAN SENATOR – 1990 DGHS – cargo motorship – gearless containership 24,495 GT/31,000 tdw – 2100 TEU 181.60 m length over all, 31.40 m beam on frames, 10.30 m draft one diesel engine, 13,129 kW, made by the builders under licence of B&W, 18.5 knots Vessel’s propeller 178 Early 1989 ordered from Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Busan, (No. 673), building contract sold to Norddeutsche Vermögensanlage GmbH., Hamburg. 29.7.1990 launched and 25.9.1990 completed as GERMAN SENATOR for a subsidiary of Egon Olden- dorff, Lübeck (DEU). Early 1991 transferred to Kommanditgesellschaft RGR Reederei Gesellschaft Rendsburg mbH & Co. MS “German Senator“, Hamburg (DEU), Reederei Karl Schlüter, Rendsburg, appointed as managers. 1996 still trading. Containership MONTE PASCOAL / COLUMBUS OLIVOS. During her five years as a part of the EO fleet she was timechartered by Hamburg-Süd. Shown here as the MONTE PASCOAL off Cuxhaven. 113) MONTE PASCOAL – 1990-1994 ELMW9 – cargo motorship – geared containervessel 23,291 GRT/23,930 tdw – 1400 TEU 202.15 m length over all, 29.90 m beam, 15.70 m depth to maindeck one diesel engine, 15,307 kW, made by Harland & Wolff under licence of B&W, 19 knots 15.2.1980 launched. 11.7.1980 completed by Swan Hunter Shipbuilders Ltd., Walker Shipyard, Newcastle (No. 107 – last ship from this yard), as DUNEDIN for Shaw, Savill & Albion Co. Ltd., Furness Withy Co. Ltd., London (GBR) appointed as managers. 1983 owners restyled to Furness Withy Shipping Ltd., London (GBR). January 1986 sold to Hamburg-Südamerikanische Dampfschifffahrtsges. Eggert & Amsinck, Hamburg (DEU), managers R. A. Oetker and lengthened by 26 m and widened by 2,37 m at Flender Werft, Lübeck. Arrived at Lübeck 24.1.1986 and 10.4.1986 entered service as MONTE PASCOAL. 1990 sold to Egon Olden- (FotoFlite) dorff (Liberia) Inc., Monrovia (LBR). 1990 renamed COLUMBUS OLIVOS. End 1994 sold to MC Shipping Inc., Hamilton (GBR), with a timecharter back to Egon Oldendorff who sublet vessel to Hamburg-Südamerikanische Dampfschifffahrtsges. Eggert & Amsinck, Hamburg, renamed MONTE PASCOAL. 1996 still trading. 179 114) EMMA OLDENDORFF (2) – 1991D9HR/ELOG7 – cargo motorship – multi-purpose carrier 18,220 GRT/29,331 tdw – 39,733 cubic metres grain – 1100 TEU 161.79 m length over all, 26 m beam, 16.10 m depth one single-acting two-stroke 5-cyl. diesel engine made by the builders under licence of B&W, 5634 kW, 14 knots 4.11.1983 launched and January 1984 completed by Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd., Ulsan (No.272) as HYUNDAI NO. 21 for Hyundai Merchant Marine Co. Ltd. Ulsan (KOR). 1989 renamed CAPTAIN MAGELLAN. 1991 taken on period bareboat charter by Egon Oldendorff (Hong Kong) Inc., Hong Kong (HKG). Renamed EMMA OLDENDORFF. 1992 transferred to Lucky Dragon Maritime Co. Ltd., Monrovia (LBR), managers Hyundai Merchant Marine Co. Ltd.. Purchase option declared by Egon Oldendorff in 1993 for takeover in December 1995. 1996 still trading. For a certain period the three ‘E’-class multipurpose-ships flew the South Korean flag and had their names written in Korean characters. EMMA OLDENDORFF (2) drydocking in Rotterdam 180 The “E”-class vessels are container fitted, ECKERT OLDENDORFF (2) leaving Durban. 115) ECKERT OLDENDORFF (2) – 1991D9HS / ELOF7 – cargo motorship – multi-purpose carrier 18,220 GRT/29,364 tdw – 29,331 cubic metres grain – 1100 TEU 161.80 m length over all, 26.04 m beam, 16.11 m depth one single-acting two-stroke 5-cyl. diesel engine made by the builders under licence of B&W, 5634 kW, 14 knots 116) EIBE OLDENDORFF (3) – 1991D9HT / ELOG8 – cargo motorship – multi-purpose carrier 18,220 GRT/29,331 tdw – 39,733 cubic metres grain – 1100 TEU 161.80 m length over all, 26.04 m beam, 16.11 m depth one single-acting two-stroke 5-cyl. diesel engine made by the builders under licence of B&W, 5634 kW, 14 knots 4.11.1983 launched and January 1984 completed by Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd., Ulsan 16.11.1983 launched and January 1984 completed by Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd., Ulsan (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch) (No. 273) as HYUNDAI NO. 22 for Hyundai Merchant Marine Co. Ltd., Ulsan (Ko) 1989 renamed CAPTAIN PADON. 1991 taken on period bareboat charter by Egon Oldendorff. Renamed ECKERT OLDENDORFF. 1992 transferred to Lucky Dragon Maritime Ltd, Monrovia (LBR), managers Hyundai Merchant Marine Co. Ltd.. Purchase option declared by Egon Oldendorff in 1993 for takeover in December 1995. 1996 still trading. (No. 283) as HYUNDAI NO. 23 for Hyundai Merchant Marine Co. Ltd., Ulsan (KOR) 1989 renamed CAPTAIN BOUGAINVILLE. 1991 taken on period bareboat charter by Egon Oldendorff. Renamed EIBE OLDENDORFF. 1992 transferred to Lucky Dragon Maritime Ltd., Monrovia (LBR), managers Hyundai Merchant Marine Co. Ltd.. Purchase option declared by Egon Oldendorff in 1993 for takeover in December 1995. 1996 still trading. 181 ◆ A Shipping Company with a Shipyard significantly to the development of thereby enhancing productivity and so called self and easy trimmers at now sees its future guaranteed. around the turn of the century. FSG To date the shipyard has booked broke new ground from the mid-50s major orders adding up to onwards by constructing modern DM 1 billion since 1990. The bulk carriers and continued its history of the shipyard will be told pioneering role by designing modern in a commemorative chronicle due standard freighters and container to be published in September 1997 vessels. The company had to on the occasion of that company’s declare bankruptcy in 1986. 125th anniversary. Completion of an order for the German navy and several conversion Extending its field of operations in jobs at sharply reduced staff levels 1991, Egon Oldendorff added a new provided an extended lease of life flagship to the fleet. Specialized bulk over four years. Henning Oldendorff carriers YEOMAN BROOK (77,548 tdw) took over the yard from the and her sistership, YEOMAN BURN, had liquidator in March 1990. He been completed in 1990/91 by restored the shipyard’s historical Daewoo Shipbuilding & Heavy name, its traditional house flag and Machinery Ltd. of Okpo, South Ko- reverted to the previous system of rea, for account of Fearnley & Eger, hull numbering. Acting on his initia- and when that company went out of Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft, tive the shipyard developed the business the ships were taken over. established in 1872 by farsighted ECOBOX series type of ships for which The ships had been built against Flensburg shipowners in Germany’s ten orders have since been booked a twenty-year charter to British northernmost town, quickly and which has met with positive minerals traders and quarry owners, advanced to the ranks of shipbuilders response from the industry, not least Foster Yeoman Ltd. for world- for blue-chip owners, foreign and due to the multiple variations offered wide carriage of bulk cargoes domestic. Specializing in dry cargo by its design. Simultaneously the with a specific mass of up to two ships the yard contributed yard has streamlined and thoroughly tonnes per cubic meter, including ◆ modernized its internal structure, 182 conveyor of 76 metres length capable of swivelling through 180 degrees and of working at a max. hoist of 18 degrees. In 1992 Egon Oldendorff also acquired on a bareboat basis the ex-Fearnley & Eger bulker YEOMAN BANK (38,977 tdw), built in 1982. She is expected to continue trading for Foster Yeoman for another nine years from date of takeover, mainly carrying aggregates from Glensanda in Scotland to the Continent. Oldendorff transferred the ships from the Norwegian International Self-unloader YEOMAN BURN whilst discharging. (Photographs: Siegfried Hanselmann) Ship Register to Liberia. YEOMAN BURN ores, coal, gypsum, salt, coke and became the new Oldendorff flag grain. The distinguishing feature of ship. She was initially sublet to both vessels is their shipboard self- Canada Steamship Lines Ltd., one of discharging equipment supplied by the pioneers of selfunloading ships. Consilium Materials Handling Marine Selfunloaders are a very special AB. The cargo holds have W-shaped breed. There are only about ten bottoms with Nordströms basket modern Panamax size selfunloaders. gates. The hydraulically operated Egon Oldendorff agreed to cooperate gates feed the material onto two closely concerning the commercial parallel hold conveyors running deployment of these innovative aft to two cross conveyors. vessels with market leaders and The cross conveyors transport the highly experienced CSL International material to an inner conveyor which Inc. USA, an affiliate of Canada elevates it onto the deck-mounted, Steamship Lines Inc. of Montreal. hoistable and slewable boom 183 Areal view of Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft and first “ECOBOX” type newbuilding, TRADE SOL, delivered to Sinotrans/China in 1994. 184 (Photograph: Gerd Remmer) YEOMAN BURN 117) YEOMAN BURN / BERNHARD OLDENDORFF – 1991ELNZ7 – self-unloading motor bulk carrier – 43,332 GT/77,499 tdw – 72,103 cubic metres grain 245 m length over all, 32.20 m breadth on frames, 20.10 m depth, 14 m draft one two-stroke 6-cylinder diesel engine, 11,254 kW, made by Korea Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Changwon, under licence of B & W, 15 knots (FotoFlite) 27.10.1990 launched and January 1991 completed by Daewoo Shipbuilding & Heavy Machinery Ltd., Okpo (No. 1053) as YEOMAN BURN for K/S A/S Fernship, Oslo (NIS), Fearnley & Eger AS appointed as managers. 1991 sold to Rhenania Shipping Corp., Monrovia (LBR), mgr. Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck. 29.12.1992 transferred to Halfmoon Shipping Corp., Monrovia (LBR). 1994 renamed BERNHARD OLDENDORFF. 1996 still trading. 185 118) ANNA OLDENDORFF (2) – 1991-1991 DMHL – motor container ship – 30,536 GRT / 31,634 tdw – 1939 TEU 202.41 m length over all, 30.99 m beam on frames, 15.52 m depth to maindeck one two-stroke 6-cylinder-diesel engine, 16,260 kW, made by H. Ciegielski, Poznan, under licence of Sulzer, 19.25 knots 16.6.1987 launched as A. ABRAHAM and July 1989 completed by Stocznia Gdanska im Lenina, Gdansk (No. B355/02) as T. WENDA with 26.,132 tdw/1515 TEU for Polish Ocean Lines (Polskie Linie Oceaniczne), Gdynia (POL). 22.8.1991 sold to Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck, (DEU) (6.9.1991 owners had ship registered in Lübeck as ANNA OLDENDORFF, now 31,634 tdw, and deleted from register 11.9.1991.) 1991 sold to Lloyd Triestino di Navigazione S. p. A., Trieste (ITA), renamed TRIESTE. 1996 still trading. 119) ERNA OLDENDORFF (4) – 1991-1991 DMHN – motor container ship – 30,488 GRT/31,634 tdw – 1939 TEU 202.41 m length over all, 30.98 m beam on frames, 15.50 m depth one two-stroke 6-cylinder-diesel engine, 15,900 kW, made by H. Ciegielski, Poznan, under licence of Sulzer, 19.25 knots 28.5.1987 launched and in August 1988 completed by Stocznia Gdanska im Lenina, Gdansk (No. B355/01) as H. CEGIELSKI with 25.684 tdw/1515 TEU for Polish Ocean Lines (Polskie Linie Oceaniczne), Gdynia (POL). 22.8.1991 sold to Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck, (DEU) (17.9.1991 owners had ship registered in Lübeck as ERNA OLDENDORFF, now 31,634 tdw, and deleted from register 24.9.1991) 1991 sold to Lloyd Triestino di Navigazione S. p. A., Trieste (ITA), renamed GENOVA. 1996 still trading Containerships T. WENDA and H. CEGIELSKI, purchased from Poland and registered in the Lübeck register for two days only as the ANNA OLDENDORFF (2) and ERNA OLDENDORFF (4) 186 (FotoFlite) POL EUROPE 120) POL EUROPE / HELGA OLDENDORFF (3) – 1992SNIK – motor container ship – 15,901 GT/21,679 tdw – 1308 TEU 165.00 m length, 26.00 m beam, 9.83 m draft – 3 cranes 36 tons each 1 two-stroke five-cyl. engine, made by Dalian Marine Diesel Engine Works, under licence of Sulzer, 7100 kW, 17 knots (Photograph: Eilhart Buttkus) 21.9.1991 launched. 2.1.1992 completed by Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft mbH, Flensburg (No. 677) as POL EUROPE for Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck. Same day delivered into long-term bare boat charter with Polish Ocean Lines (Polskie Linie Oceaniczne), Gdynia (POL). Bareboat charter cancelled 1995 and vessel renamed HELGA OLDENDORFF, Liberian flag (LBR). 1996 still trading. Containership POL EUROPE downbound on the river Elbe (Photograph: Eilhart Buttkus) 187 Self-unloader YEOMAN BANK at Yeoman’s aggregate berth in the river Medway, UK 121) YEOMAN BANK – 1992ELOG5 – self-unloading motor bulkcarrier – 24,575 GT/38,977 tdw – 32,368 cubic metres grain 204.96 m length, 27.26 m beam, 11.78 m draft 1 two-stroke six-cyl. engine, 9,415 kW, made by Sumitomo Heavy Ind. Ltd., Tamashima, under licence of Sulzer, 15.5 knots 188 18.6.1981 launched and May 1982 completed by Eleusis Shipyards SA., Eleusis (No. 10011) as SALMONPOOL for Ropner Shipping Co. Ltd., Hartlepool (GBR), managers Ropner Management Ltd.. 1988 homeport Nassau (BHS), managers Ropner Shipping Services Ltd. 1990 sold to K/S Fernbank, managers: Fearnley & Eger, Mgr. 1990 renamed YEOMAN BANK with port of registry Oslo (NIS). 1991 converted to a self-unloader in Norway 5.2.1992 delivered into a bareboat charter to Egon Oldendorff (Liberia) Inc., Monrovia (LBR) until 2001/2002 via Foster Yeoman UK. Original Owners K/S Glensanda, Oslo, c/o Det Sondenfjelske-Norske D/S appointed as managers. 1996 still trading. Vessels performs a nine-year timecharter account Foster Yeoman/World Selfunloaders until November 2000. 122) LUCY OLDENDORFF – 1992ELPA2 – motor bulkcarrier – 13,696 GT/22,160 tdw – 29,301 cubic metres 157.5 m length over all, 25 m beam, 9.1 m draft 1 two-stroke six-cyl. engine, made by Akasaka Tekkosho under licence of Mitsubishi, 5296 kW, 14.2 knots 10.3.1992 launched and 22.5. 1992 delivered by Onomichi Dockyard Saiki Jukogyo K. K., Saiki (No. 1018) as LUCY OLDENDORFF to Wursata Shipping Corp., Monrovia (LBR), mgr. Egon Oldendorff. 1992 transferred to Halfmoon Shipping Co., managing owners unchanged. 1996 still trading. LUCY OLDENDORFF at sea trials. YEOMAN BROOK having completed repairs of fire damage at a Bremerhaven repair yard. 123) YEOMAN BROOK – 1992ELOW4 – self-unloading bulkcarrier – 43,332 GRT/77,548 tdw 245.00 m length over all, 32,20 m beam, 14.02 m draft 1 two-stroke 6-cyl. engine, 11.254 kW, made by Korea Heavy Industries & Construction Co. Ltd., Changwon, under licence of Burmeister & Wain, 14 knots 27.10.1990 launched and in January 1991 completed by Daewoo Shipbuilding & Heavy Machinery Ltd., Okpo (No. 1052) as YEOMAN BROOK for K/S A/S Fernteam, Oslo (NIS), Fearnley & Eger A/S appointed as managers. 1992 transferred to Finroc AB, Oslo, managers Master Management A/S. 13.3.1992 transferred to Kingston Marine Corp, Monrovia (LBR) Mgr. Egon Oldendorff, not renamed. 6.5.1994 super- (Photograph: Eilhart Buttkus) structure heavily damaged when a fire broke out during welding work in her self-unloading gear in front of the bridge, whilst she was lying at the ore berth at Bremerhaven. 25.8.1994 repairs completed and back in service. 1996 still trading. 189 information, locating vessels in officers are required to hold a valid distress, search and rescue operations, unrestricted general radiotelephony etc.). The system rests on several certificate. pillars, including but not limited to the (re)allocation of radio frequencies, LUCY OLDENDORFF and ELISABETH sophisticated equipment on board OLDENDORFF (2), two newbuildings and ashore, manning of ships and which followed a little later duly training and certification of seafarers. received GMDSS equipment, and International regulations require deck long before the 1995 deadline by officers including masters to obtain which time all newbuildings had to certificates of proficiency at operating be GMDSS fitted, the complete EO Modern Techniques for Modern Ships GMDSS equipment. The various fleet had been so equipped. Vessels national shipping administrations completed before 1995 have to meet have meanwhile published their own GMDSS standards by 1999. ◆ ◆ regulations dealing with the subject. To cite one example, Liberia, as Special circumstances necessitated, stipulated in the ‘Minimum Safe in 1991, the registration of two Manning Certificate’, requires no containerships for the period of fewer than two deck officers on two day. Close relations had been board Liberian ships to hold a established with Polish Ocean Lines, Liberian certificate called ‘General not least through newbuilding YEOMAN BURN and YEOMAN BROOK Operator GMDSS’. The said activities of FSG. POL restructuring were the first EO ships to be licences are being issued separately measures included the sale of 1988/89 equipped with the GMDSS Global and cannot be obtained by having, Stocznia Gdanska in Lenina-built Maritime Distress and Safety System. e.g., the Licence of Competence 22,000 tdw/1,400 TEU freighters Its purpose is further to improve endorsed. Filipino nationals must T. WENDA and H. CEGIELSKI, but their maritime safety with safety at sea obtain their national ‘General specifications did not appeal to being the main object (e.g., broad- Operator’s Certificate GMDSS’ prior potential buyers. The Oldendorff casting and receiving topical to applying for the Liberian version. German, Indian and Russian deck 190 technical department scrutinized the tonnes per sq m. In addition the The lead vessel was given a ‘new’ ships’ plans and found that thanks to upper wing tanks were epoxy coated name, LUCY OLDENDORFF, when their sturdy construction the ships’ twice as a preventative measure delivered on 23 May 1992, after the capacities could be increased to against later-year corrosion. name of the owner’s first daughter. 30,000 tdw/just under 2,000 TEU The second ship was named the without any modifications. Lloyd As customary with Egon Oldendorff a ELISABETH OLDENDORFF (2), and the Triestino di Navigazione SpA of market research preceded the remainder of the series trade as the Trieste had meanwhile been newbuilding orders. It had revealed a CAROLINE OLDENDORFF (2), DOROTHEA identified as potential buyers. Both substantial increase of the average OLDENDORFF (2), GRETKE OLDENDORFF ships were taken over, registered as age of ships in this size bracket. (4) and DORTHE OLDENDORFF (4). The the ANNA OLDENDORFF (2) and ERNA Flexible bulk carriers in the 10,000/ freighters of 157.8m length have a OLDENDORFF (4), were completely 25,000 tdw class grew older and their deadweight capacity of 22,160 tonnes remeasured and subsequently number reduced whilst almost all at 9.11m draft. In the timber trade delivered to the Italians. other size classes had expanded in deadweight capacity at 9.38 m terms of units. Many loggers and amounts to 23,028 tonnes. Grain Egon Oldendorff placed its first bulk carriers, built in the 70s at low capacity is 29,300 cubic metres, newbuilding orders with a Japanese cost and of very basic design now and timber intake including deck shipyard in early summer of 1991. showed signs of poor maintenance. cargo amounts to 43,482 cubic The initial order was for two 22,000 Their time was up . metres. The ships of this series have a container capacity of tdw shallow draft geared bulk carriers with large hatches. The Onomichi type was suitable for 511 TEU each but the vessels have The owner’s newbuilding depart- lengthening by a 30 metres section no container equipment. Cargo ment modified one of Onomichi increasing deadweight capacity to handling gear consists of four Dockyard Company’s standard 27,000 tonnes. Flensburger Schiffbau- electrically driven Mitsubishi deck designs by boosting to 7,200 HP Gesellschaft qualified for that kind of cranes of 30 tonnes lifting capacity. the output of the Mitsubishi work having previously lengthened Stanchions have been provided at the 6UEC45LA main engine and by more than 20 ships. As market bulwarks for the carriage of timber increasing the maximum permissible acceptance increased the Onomichi on deck. tank top deck load from 10 to 17 orders were increased to four and subsequently to a total of six units. 191 Various stages of construction of DOROTHEA OLDENDORFF (4), built 1993 at Saiki subcontracted by Onomichi Dockyard. (Photographs: Siegfried Hanselmann) 192 Shikoku Dockyard supplied two ordered from Western German ligung GmbH, a company backed by smaller singledeckers of 18,000 tdw shipyards by the Baltic Shipping the City of Bremen. Senator Linie each in 1994. The ships, named Company, then still part of the Soviet redelivered the LONDON SENATOR to the ERNA OLDENDORFF (5) and ANNA Russian shipping combine. The her owners in the spring of 1992 OLDENDORFF (3) were each fitted with Tricon partners offered weekly after four years of RTW service. The four 30 tonnes deck cranes. sailings from early 1991. Cho Yang ship had completed her final round commissioned a series of 2,700 TEU voyages as the DSR OAKLAND. Early in 1991 Senator Linie, newbuildings at short intervals, and Thereafter the BIRTE OLDENDORFF Cho Yang Line and Deutsche See- DSR had managed to increase the (1,800 TEU), now renamed VILLE DE reederei GmbH launched their size of the six containerships they CASTOR, traded for account of CMA ‘Tricon’ Round-the-World joint had ordered also from Western Compagnie Maritime d’Affrètement of service. Bremen was chosen as German yards from 2,000 to 2,700 Marseille in that line’s service the operational headquarters for TEU. This created a severe imbalance between Europe and the Far East and the 30 ships involved. In addition within the partnership, and in November 1992 delivered into a thereto Senator Linie and DSR Karl-Heinz Sager was highly pleased period timecharter with Sea-Land commenced a joint end-to-end at the opportunity of upwards- Service, again on the Europe/Far East service from the Continent to South adjusting the capacities of the route. Both sisters are now performing East Asia and v.v. which i.a. enabled Senator Linie contingent in the under a five-year charter to Medi- the RTW ships to bypass Khor RTW fleet. Whilst Senator Linie had terranean Shipping Co., Geneva. Fakkan. The RTW fleet consisted of meanwhile established itself as a 24 ships ranging from 1,800 to 2,200 market factor it had so far failed to Egon Oldendorff acquired two TEU chartered for periods of up to achieve a balanced result, let alone combined container/RoRo freighters seven years, whereas six smaller to write black figures. On the in November 1992, built in France as vessels served the South East Asian contrary, losses accumulated, and part of a French-Polish joint venture, trade. It transpired in mid-1991 that Egon Oldendorff decided to sell its the KAZIMIERZ PULASKI and the TADEUSZ Senator Linie had landed a major Senator Linie shares early in 1992. KOSCIUSZKO. These versatile ships coup by period chartering, at Hamburg-Süd similarly withdrew with a cargo capacity of 22,709 favourable rates, ten containerships from Senator on 1 December of that year. The shares were taken over by HIBEG Hanseatische Industrie Betei193 tonnes, 544 lane metres on the HINRICH OLDENDORFF delivered into a to carry five tiers of containers on RoRo deck, and lower hold capa- four-year timecharter with Bridge deck. Deadweight capacity increased cities for 1,417 TEU plus 675 motor Line/Blue Star Line after previously by 2,000 tonnes to 30,000, and the vehicles had a Sulzer main engine completing one round voyage for draft grew from 10.5 to 11 metres. licence-built by Poznan-based Mediterranean Shipping Company of H. Cegielski of 21,350 kW output for Geneva (MSC). Renamed PYRMONT These freighters are a class to a service speed exceeding 20 knots. BRIDGE the vessel operates on the themselves having the following The ships became redundant when Australia/Far East and v.v. route. outstanding features: high average Polish Ocean Lines suspended their Sistership GEBE OLDENDORFF container weights, good reefer North Atlantic liner service. completed two North Atlantic round container capacity, bow and stern Tailor-made to compete with similar voyages for account of Canada Mari- thrusters, modern navigational freighters of Atlantic Container Line time and thereafter one voyage for equipment and very generously- (ACL) the ships’ chances of finding Polish Ocean Lines. Eventually she appointed passenger accommodation buyers appeared slim. Oldendorff berthed at Jurong Shipyard in including a swimming pool, a sauna superintendents found out that the Singapore on 15 April 1993. That bath and a passenger lift. vessels could be modified into 27,000 shipyard had been put to test before tonnes/1,700 TEU units, or even into when Egon Oldendorff had its two GEBE OLDENDORFF, her conversion pure containerships, at justifiable multi-purpose freighters BEATE completed, re-entered service on cost. Conversion costs could OLDENDORFF and MARIA OLDENDORFF 2nd/3rd June 1993 and delivered into reasonably be expected to be on the lengthened in Singapore. Now, the a four to five-year period timecharter low side considering the worldwide yard converted the vessel into a full with Neptune Orient Lines Ltd. of slump in newbuilding and conversion containership of approximately 2,000 Singapore for its service between the activities. Having been taken over the TEU intake in a period of seven Far East and the east coast of North ships were given the Oldendorff weeks by removing the stern ramp America. livery, and renamed HINRICH OLDEN- and the rear RoRo decks. The yard (3) and GEBE OLDENDORFF (3) fitted container cells and lift-away Egon Oldendorff rounded off the at Lloyd-Werft in Bremerhaven hatch covers. One more deck came deal by taking over and placing and Blohm + Voss in Hamburg, on top of the former bridge deck and under its house flag the remaining respectively. now accommodated nautical, etc. two ‘Polish French’ ships of the series DORFF equipment, thereby enabling the ship 194 Close-up views and the ANNA OLDENDORFF (4) completed. She and her sistership ERNA OLDENDORFF were constructed at Shikoku/Japan in 1993/94. (Photographs: Siegfried Hanselmann) 195 “Con-Ro” ship HUGO OLDENDORFF in charter to Polish Ocean Lines. (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch) early in 1993, the WLADYSLAW SIKORSKI Including the four newbuildings on from 1988 for periods until 1997/98 renamed HUGO OLDENDORFF and the order, at the end of 1992 the Egon took advantage of the firm market for STEFAN STARZYNSKI, now GERDT OLDEN- Oldendorff fleet stood at 40 ships that category of ships. Dry bulk DORFF. aggregating 1.3 million tdw and carrier rate improvements were yet by Chantiers Nav. de la Ciotat (GEBE 20,000 TEU capacity, including the to make themselves felt. At that time OLDENDORFF and HUGO OLDENDORFF), four newbuildings contracted. During the EO payroll listed a staff of 2,000, and by Chantiers de l’Atlantique the ten-year period 1981/91 the company thereof 1,300 afloat, 600 at FSG of St. Nazaire. acquired 36 ships thereby renewing Two each thereof had been built its entire fleet. Container vessel fixtures 196 shipyard, 60 in the Lübeck MPC Capital, Hamburg, with a OLDENDORFF (4) and TETE OLDENDORF (3) headquarters and 10 in Hong Kong. three-year timecharter attached for on five-year period charters with the account CCNI. intention to purchase the ships on expiry of their charters. Hyundai In a deal involving two newbuildings ordered from FSG, Egon Oldendorff Surveys have convinced the Lübeck newbuilding GERMAN SENATOR had in 1993/94 purchased three freighters owners that the charter market been sold at a very early stage, and from Compania Chilena de for virtually all sizes of cellular second-hand vessels T. WENDA and Navegacion Interoceanica SA of container vessels is rapidly reaching H. CEGIELSKI may in this context be Valparaiso: in summer 1993 delivery the point of saturation. Increasingly termed mayflies. The two CCNI was taken of Naikai/Japan-built 1,300 this sector is being occupied by ships newbuildings yet to be delivered TEU multi-purpose freighter CCNI financed through highly popular tax have been sold to clients of MPC AUSTRAL, chartered back until 1998 by schemes leading to supply exceeding Capital, Hamburg, and GEBE OLDEN- the Chileans. One year later demand even in the medium term. DORFF Oldendorff took over the two 1984/ With no apparent potential for further have also been chartered out on 83 Rendsburg-built sisterships CCNI growth in sight Egon Oldendorff, long-term contracts. VALPARAISO and CCNI MAGALLANES. from 1993 onwards, began a steady The former has meanwhile delivered retreat from the cellular containership Egon Oldendorff strengthened its into a nine-year bareboat charter with market. All 14 units were either sold cooperation with CSL by acquiring Mint Holdings, while the latter has or chartered out on period contracts. their 62,732 tdw self-unloader CSL commenced a three-year bareboat Large containerships GERDT OLDEN- INNOVATOR which currently trades in charter to CTE, Spain. The Chilean DORFF company ordered two Ecobox vessels were sold to their Saudi Arabian OLDENDORFF. The vessel was built in of the 34,000 tdw/2,000 TEU type timecharterers. MONTE PASCOAL, with 1982 at Govan in Scotland and was from Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft a charter-back attached, found converted at the Brazilian Verolme for completion during 1996. However, interested buyers in Monto Carlo. yard in 1988. She is expected to last meanwhile the ships were placed in CCNI VALPARAISO and MAGALLANES another ten to fifteen years, not least the German “KG” market by fundraisers delivered into nine-year and three- because of her high lightweight of year bareboat charters, respectively. 16,000 tonnes. (2) and HUGO OLDENDORFF (5) (3) and HINRICH OLDENDORFF (3) the joint pool as the CHRISTOFFER Geneva-based MSC took BIRTE 197 124) ELISABETH OLDENDORFF (2) – 1992ELPF9 – motor bulkcarrier – 13,696 GT/22,154 tdw – 29,301 cubic metres 157.5 m length over all, 25 m beam, 9.1 m draft two-stroke six-cyl. engine, 4,766 kW, made by Akasaka Diesels Co, Yaizu, under licence of Mitsubishi, 14.2 knots mv ELISABETH OLDENDORFF (2) 18.5.1992 launched and 27.7. 1992 delivered by Onomichi Dockard / Saiki Jukogyo K. K., Saiki (No. 1020) as ELISABETH OLDENDORFF for Kingston Maritime Corp., Monrovia (LBR), mgr. Egon Oldendorff. 1996 still trading. 125) POL ASIA / HENRIETTE OLDENDORFF – 1992 – SPES – motor container ship – 16,007 GT/21,723 tdw – 1308 TEU 165.00 m length, 26.00 m length, 9.83 m draft – 3 cranes 36 tons each 1 two-stroke five-cyl. engine, 7100 kW, made by Dalian Marine Diesel Engine Works under licence of Sulzer, 17 knots 21.3.1992 launched. 19.6.1992 completed by Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft mbH, Flensburg (No. 678) as POL ASIA for Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck. Same day delivered into long-term bare boat charter with Polish Ocean Lines, Gdynia (POL). Bareboat charter cancelled 1995 and vessel renamed HENRIETTE OLDENDORFF, Liberian flag (LBR). 1996 still trading. Containership POL ASIA 198 HINRICH OLDENDORFF as PYRMONT BRIDGE 126) HINRICH OLDENDORFF (3) – 1992ELPN2 – cellular containership/ Roll on-Roll off-cargo ship – 30,080 GRT/27,930 tdw 40,711 cubic metres grain, 544 lane metres plus 675 cars, 1704 TEU 202.50 m length over all, 31.70 m beam, 18.50 m depth, 9.50 m draft 1 two-stroke, ten-cyl. engine, 21,331 kW, made by H. Cegielski, Poznan, under licence of Sulzer, 20 knots 24.4.1981 launched and in July 1981 completed by Chantiers de l’Atlantique, St. Nazaire (No. M27) as KAZIMIERZ PULASKI for Polish Ocean Lines-Polskie Linie Oceaniczne, Gdynia (POL). 1983 transferred to French-Polish Shipping Co.-Francusko Polskie Towarzstwo Zeglugowe, Gdynia. 1984 mgr. Polish Ocean LinesPolskie Linie Oceaniczne. 6.11.1992 sold to Kingston Maritime Corp., Monrovia (LBR), mgr. Egon Oldendorff, Monrovia (LBR), renamed HINRICH OLDENDORFF. February 1993 renamed PYRMONT BRIDGE. 1996 still trading. ConRo vessel HINRICH OLDENDORFF (FotoFlite) 199 127) GEBE OLDENDORFF (3) – 1992ELPM9 – cellular containership/ Roll on-Roll off-cargo ship – 30,085 GRT/22,709 tdw 40,713 cubic metres grain, 544 lane metres plus 675 cars, 1704 TEU 200.50 m length over all, 31.70 m beam, 9.52 m draft 1 two-stroke, ten-cyl. engine, 21,331 kW, made by H. Cegielski, Poznan, under licence of Sulzer, 20 knots Containership GEBE OLDENDORFF as the NEPTUNE LAZULI. The extra bridge deck was inserted when she ship was converted into a full container vessel. 30.9.1981 launched and 1982 completed by Chantiers Navale de la Ciotat, La Ciotat (No. 324) as TADEUSZ KOSCIUSZKO for Polish Ocean Lines-Polskie Linie Oceaniczne, Gdynia (POL). 1983 transferred to French-Polish Shipping Co.-Francusko Polskie Towarzstwo Zeglugowe,Gdynia. 1984 mgr. Polish Ocean Lines-Polskie Linie Oceaniczne. 14.11. 1992 sold to Kingsston Maritime Corp., Monrovia (LBR), mgr. Egon Oldendorff, and renamed GEBE OLDENDORFF. 1993 converted at Singapore to a full containership of 31,207 GT/30,684 tdw/2014 TEU on 11 m draft at Singapore, 15.3. 1993 arrived. 1993 renamed NEPTUNE LAZULI. October 1994 renamed SINGAPORE EXPRESS. 1996 still trading. 128) GERDT OLDENDORFF (2) – 1993-1994 ELIU5 – cellular containership/ Roll on-roll off-cargo ship – 30,076 GRT/27,788 tdw 40,713 cubic metres grain, 544 lane metres plus 675 cars, 1704 TEU 200.25 m length, 31.70 m beam, 10.56 m draft 1 two-stroke, ten-cyl. engine, 21,324 kW, made by H. Cegielski, Poznan, under licence of Sulzer, 20 knots 29.8.1981 launched and 1982 completed by Chantiers Navale d l’Atlantique, St. Nazaire (No. N27) as STEFAN STARZYNSKI for Polish Ocean Lines-Polskie Linie Oceaniczne, Gdynia (POL). 1983 transferred to French-Polish Shipping Co.-Francusko Polskie Towarzstwo Zeglugowe, Gdynia. 1984 mgr. Polish Ocean Lines-Polskie Linie Oceaniczne. 1993 sold to Rosebank Maritime Inc., Monrovia (LBR), renamed GERDT OLDENDORFF. 1994 sold to National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia (NSCSA) Dammam, (SAU), renamed SAUDI RIYADH. 1996 still trading. Sistership GERDT OLDENDORFF was not converted 200 CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF 129) CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (4) – 1993ELQH5 – self-unloading motor bulk carrier – 37,959 GT / 68,844 tdw – 227.74 m length over all, 32.31 m breadth on frames, 19.21 m depth, 13.48 m draft one two-stroke five-cyl. engine with 11,328 kW, built by J. G. Kincaid & Co. Ltd., Greenock, under licence of Burmeister & Wain Launched 15.10.1981 for Movex Ltd., Great Britain. In March 1983 completed by Govan Shipbuilders Ltd, Govan-Glasgow (No. 253) als gearless bulkcarrier PACIFIC BREEZE for Lombard Discount Ltd., London (GBR), mgrs. Furness Withy (Shipping Ltd. 1986 sold to Ocean Lines Ltd., Nassau (BHS), Mgr. Canada Steamship Lines Inc., renamed ATLANTIC HURON. Converted to a self-unloading bulk carrier in 1988 at Verolme/Brasil with a new deadweight of 62,732 tdw and renamed CSL INNOVATOR. 22.8.1990 put into Falmouth Bay following a fire in her accommodation block 20.8. when in a position 48.37 N 12.12 W during a voyage from Hamburg to Halifax/N. She later returned to Hamburg, arriving here 25.8.1990 for repairs. 1991 sold to The CSL Group Inc., Monrovia (LBR). 1992 mgr. Constellation Ship Management Ltd. 8.11.1993 sold to Aruba Maritime Inc., Monrovia (LBR), renamed CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF Mgr. Egon Oldendorff. 1996 still trading. 201 Container/Ro Ro vessel H UGO OLDENDORFF with a deckload of UN vehicles in the English Channel 130) HUGO OLDENDORFF (5) – 1993-1995 ELIU6 – cellular containership/ Roll on-roll off-cargo ship – 30,081 GRT/22,639 tdw 40,713 cubic metres grain, 544 lane metres plus 675 cars, 1417 TEU 200.50 m length, 31.70 m beam, 10.55 m draft 202 1 two-stroke, ten-cyl. engine, 21,324 kW, made by H. Cegielski, Poznan, under licence of Sulzer, 21 knots 14.4.1981 launched and 1981 completed by Chantiers Navale de la Ciotat, La Ciotat (No. 325) as WLADYSLAW SIKORSKI for Polish Ocean Lines-Polskie Linie Oceaniczne, Gdynia (POL). 1983 transferred to French-Polish Shipping Co.-Francusko Polskie Towarzstwo Zeglugowe, Gdynia. 1984 mgr. Polish Ocan LinesPolskie Linie Oceaniczne. 1993 transferred to W. Sikorski, Gdynia, managers as before. 1993 sold to (FotoFlite) Rosebank Maritime Inc., Monrovia (LBR). Renamed HUGO OLDENDORFF. 1993 remeasured to 27,788 tdw / 1,704 TEU. 1995 sold to National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia (NSCSA), Dammam (SAU), renamed SAUDI MAKKAH. 1996 still trading. 131) CAROLINE OLDENDORFF (2) – 1994ELPS2 – geared bulkcarrier 13,696 GT / 22,150 tdw – 29,300 cubic metres 157.5 m length over all, 25 m beam, 12.70 m depth one two-stroke six-cyl. engine, 4,766 kW, made by Akasaka Diesels Co., Yaizu, under licence of Mitsubishi, 14.2 knots 14.2.1993 launched by Saiki Jukogyo K. K., Saiki (No. 1025) for Roscoe Maritime Co., Monrovia and 22.4.1993 completed by Onomichi Zosen K. K., Onomichi (No. 368) as CAROLINE OLDENDORFF for Rosebank Maritime Inc., Monrovia (LBR). 1996 still trading. mv CAROLINE OLDENDORFF on her trial trip 203 132) DOROTHEA OLDENDORFF – 1994ELPX9 – geared bulkcarrier 13,696 GT / 22,145 tdw – 29,300 cubicmetres 157.5 m length over all, 25 m beam, 12.70 m depth one two-stroke six-cyl. engine, 4,766 kW, made by Akasaka Diesels Co., Yaizu, under licence of Mitsubishi, 14.2 knots DOROTHEA OLDENDORFF leaving builder’s yard April 1993 launched by Saiki Jukogyo K. K., Saiki (No. 1026) for Egon Oldendorff, Monrovia and 23.6.1993 completed by Onomichi Zosen K. K., Onimichi (No. 369) as DOROTHEA OLDENDORFF for Rosebank Maritime Inc., Monrovia (LBR). 1996 still trading. 133) CCNI AUSTRAL – 1994 – ELPC2 – semi-container motor ship, part cellular, part tweendeck 17,726 GRT / 22,200 tdw – 1127 TEU 176.68 m length over all, 27.05 m beam, 14.6 m depth, 9.85 m draft one two-stroke seven-cylinder engine, 9421 kW, made by Hitachi Zosen, Sakurajima Works, Osaka, under licence of Burmeister & Wain, 19 knots 5.3.1992 launched and 27.5.1992 completed by Naikai Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. Ltd., Setoda (No. 568) as CCNI AUSTRAL for Austral Shipping Co. Ltd., Monrovia (LBR). 1994 taken over by Egon Oldendorff for Rosewater Maritime Inc., Monrovia (LBR). 1995 remeasured to 24,190 tdw. 1996 still trading. Semi-container motorship CCNI AUSTRAL. 204 134) DORTHE OLDENDORFF (4) – 1994ELQJ6 – geared bulkcarrier 13,696 GT / 22,059 tdw – 29,300 cubic metres grain 157.5 m length over all, 25 m beam, 12.70 m depth, 9.1 m draft one two-stroke six-cyl. engine, 4,766 kW, made by Akasaka Diesels Co., Yaizu, under licence of Mitsubishi, 14.2 knots 4.11.1993 launched and 23.1.1994 completed by Onomichi Zosen K. K., Onomichi (No. 375) and Saiki Jukogyo K. K., Saiki (No. 1030) as DORTHE OLDENDORFF for Kingston Maritime Corp., Monrovia (LBR). 1996 still trading. DORTHE OLDENDORFF (4), and 135) GRETKE OLDENDORFF (4) – 1994ELQJ7 – geared bulkcarrier – 13,712 GT / 22,050 tdw – 28,299 cubic metres grain 157.5 m length over all, 25 m beam, 12.70 m depth one two-stroke six-cyl. engine, 5296 kW, made by MitsubishiAkasaka, 14.2 knots 10.1.1994 launched by Saiki Jukogyo KK, Saiki (No. 376). 4.4.1994 completed by Onomichi Dockyard / Saiki Heavy Industries (No. 1031) as GRETKE OLDENDORFF for Kingston Maritime Corp., Monrovia (LBR). 1996 still trading. GRETKE OLDENDORFF (4) belong to a series of six ships from Onomichi Zosen 205 136) ERNA OLDENDORFF (5) – 1994 ELQT8 – geared singledecker – 11,267 GT/18,355 tdw – 23,312 cubic metres 148.30 m length over all, 22.82 m beam, 12.20 m depth, 9.17 m draft 1 two-stroke six-cyl. engine with 5075 kW, made by Mitsubishi Engineering under licence of Sulzer, 14.5 knots 8.4.1994 launched. 15.7. 1994 completed as ERNA OLDENDORFF by Shikoku Dockyard Ltd., Takamatsu (No. 870 ) for Rosebank Maritime Inc., Monrovia (LBR). 1996 still trading. A photograph of the launching party in front of the newbuilding, (Collection Siegfried Hanselmann) and decorating the newbuilding with streamers and balloons are Japanese traditions. 206 137) CCNI VALPARAISO – 1994 – ELPK7 – geared motor containership – 10,625 GT / 14,160 tdw / 1033 TEU 151.10 m length over all, 22.90 m beam, 11 m depth, 8.35 m draft one four-stroke eight-cyl. engine, 6690 kw, made by Krupp MaK Maschinenbau, Kiel, 16.5 knots 31.3.1984 launched as KARIN S. 14.6.1984 completed by Werft Nobiskrug GmbH, Rendsburg (No. 719) as JEBSEN SOUTHLAND for Schepers & Co. KG MS ‘Karin S’, Elsfleth (DEU). 1988 renamed KARIN S. 1989 renamed EMCOL CARRIER. 1991 renamed ATLANTA. 1992 sold to Compania Chilena de Navegacion Interoceanica SA., Valparaiso (CHL), renamed CCNI VALPARAISO. 15.8.1994 sold to Egon Oldendorff (Liberia) Inc., Monrovia (LBR). In March 1995 delivered into a nine-year bareboat charter with Mint Holdings (UK) Ltd, renamed FRANCOLI. 1996 still trading. 138) MAGALLANES – 1994ELPG5 – geared motor containership – 10,544 GT / 14,000 tdw / 1033 TEU 151.10 m length over all, 22.90 m beam, 11 m depth, 8.33 m draft one four-stroke eight-cyl. engine, 6700 kW, made by Krupp MaK Maschinenbau, Kiel, 16.5 knots Im March 1983 launched as WESTERMARSCH. 16.6.1983 completed by Werft Nobiskrug GmbH, Rendsburg (Bau-Nr. 714) as ZIM MELBOURNE for Gebr. Peterson Schiffahrtsgesellschaft ‘Wester- marsch’ GmbH & Co. KG, Hörsten, Homeport Rendsburg (DEU). 1986 renamed WESTERMARSCH. 1986 renamed WOERMANN ULANGA. 1990 renamed WESTERMARSCH. 1990 renamed DORIA. 1991 renamed ZIM URUGUAY. 1992 sold to Compania Chilena de Navegacion Interoceanica SA., Valparaiso (CHL) and renamed CCNI MAGALLANES. 6.9.1994 sold to Egon Oldendorff (Liberia) Inc., Monrovia (LBR), renamed MAGALLANES. In March 1995 delivered into a three-year bareboat charter with CTE, Madrid, renamed CTE MAGALLANES. 1996 still trading. Containership CCNI VALPARAISO, built at Rendsburg in 1983/84 as part of a series. Sistership M AGALLANES (on page 208). (FotoFlite) 207 MAGALLANES on the river Scheldt 208 (Photograph: Eilhart Buttkus) Sisterships ANNA OLDENDORFF (photo) and ERNA OLDENDORFF, built at Takamatsu on the Japanese island of Shikoku. 139) ANNA OLDENDORFF (3) – 1994ELQT7 – geared singledecker – 11,263GT/18,297 tdw – 136.00 m length pp, 22.80 m beam, 12.8 m depth, 9.15 m draft 1 two-stroke six-cyl. engine with 5642 HP, built by Mitsubishi Engineering, under licence of Burmeister & Wain, 14 knots. 13.10.1994 completed as ANNA OLDENDORFF by Shikoku Dockyard Ltd., Takamatsu (No. 871 ) for Rosebank Maritime Inc., Monrovia (LBR). 1996 still trading. 209 LINDA OLDENDORFF behind Copenhagen’s Little Mermaid 140) LINDA OLDENDORFF motor bulk carrier 39,422 GT / 75,100 tdw / 85,158 cubic metres – 225 x 32.34 x 14.33 m – 1 Sulzer engine, 10,812 kW Close-up view of the unusual bow design 210 19.5.1995 floating out of building dock. 7.7.1995 christening. 28.7.1995 completed by Burmeister & Wain (No. 953) as LINDA OLDENDORFF for K/S Bulk A/S, Copenhagen, leased to Egon Oldendorff. 1996 still trading. Ten years after having taken delivery vessel with 30 tonnes Liebherr twin construction and be built of mild of the ‘Mark III’ type panamaxes cranes. Egon Oldendorff bought the steel. As a consequence of the severe from Burmeister & Wain of ship from Alianca and renamed her shipping crisis from 1982 onwards Copenhagen, Egon Oldendorff JOBST OLDENDORFF. many shipyards were forced to contracted one ‘Mark V’ type panamax from the same yard, on a leasing basis. The ship was delivered in July 1995 and was christened by 18 months-old Linda Oldendorff, the second daughter of Henning Oldendorff and probably one of the youngest sponsors ever to name a ship. The 75,100 tdw bulker boasts economize on steel and took to using a strong steel structure and 11,750 a high percentage (from 60 to 80 %) tonnes lightweight. of thin, high-tensile steel (HTS) which is less corrosion-resistant FAIR SPIRIT, built in 1974, was sold in and has a tendency to buckle and 1995, but at the same time Olden- to develop cracks when fatigued. dorff Asia acquired a younger SD 14 This feature applies to many ships type tweendecker, built in 1980 at CCN Maua in Brasil. The FROTA DURBAN built from the mid-1980s onwards Linda Oldendorff is on a one-year timecharter to the sellers, Frota Oceanica, and will change her name thereafter. and is likely to contribute to addi- Virtually the complete currently tional fleet renewal requirements owned EO fleet is made up of ships in the next decade. with a high lightweight. To qualify The same yard had built the mv NOBILITY in 1983 which in 1989 was converted to a 12,800 tdw/500 TEU for acquisition by Egon Oldendorff, candidates on the second-hand tonnage market must be of strong multipurpose tweendeck/container 211 To illustrate the importance of this point, the following list of EO ship Vessel Type (EO fleet) tdw Approx. lightweight EO ships ‘standard’ ships 11,750 16,000 12,000 12,000 10,000 8,500 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,600 7,400 7,000 8,000 6,000 5,000 9,500 12,000 9,000 9,000 6,250 7,000 5,500 5,500 5,000 6,000 5,500 5,000 5,000 4,800 3,900 % more types includes their respective lightweights, as compared with ‘standard’ ships. In this context the term ‘standard’ is used to describe typical comparable standard ship types on offer from shipyards for the last ten years. It can be seen from the list that the light weight of ships in the Egon Oldendorff fleet exceeds that of ‘standard’ vessels by 20 to LINDA OLDENDORFF Jiangnan S/U Newbuildings BALTIC MERMAID / MARINE R. Gdansk Newbuildings Guangzhou Newbuildings BIRTE / TETE OLDENDORFF Dalian Newbuildings EIBE / EMMA / ECKERT O. RIXTA / REGINA OLDENDORFF DIETRICH / JOHANNA OLDENDORFF HELGA / HENRIETTE OLDENDORFF HILLE / IMME OLDENDORFF MARIA / BEATE OLDENDORFF Wuhu Newbuildings JOBST OLDENDORFF 60 percent. They are stronger and have a higher life expectancy. Some Korean panamax designs have 8,500 lightweight tonnes, and a Japanese handymax 45,000 tonnes bulker design may offer only some 6,000 lightweight tonnes. Both figures are about 40 percent down on what a shipowner could expect to get for his money up to the early 1980s. mv ELISABETH OLDENDORFF (2) 212 75,000 71,000 64,000 49,000 44,000 34,000 29,000 29,000 28,000 23,000 22,000 21,000 20,000 20,000 13,000 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 24 33 33 33 60 21 45 45 60 43 35 40 60 25 28 % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 141) TBN motor open-hatch box-shaped bulk carrier (OHBS) – 49,000 tdw / 2100 TEU / 60,000 cubic metres grain – 199.98 x 30.80 x 12.00 m 1 two-stroke five-cylinder engine with 11,800 HPe, made by H. Cegielski, Poznan, under licence of Sulzer, 14.5 knots Ordered with Gdansk Shipyard (No. B 683/3) for delivery in August 1996. 144) TBN open-hatch box-shaped motor ship (OHBS) – 29,000 tdw / 1,200 TEU – 181 x 26 x 9.98 m 1 two-stroke five-cylinder engine with 8700 HPe, made by Dalian Marine Diesel Works, under licence of MAN/B&W, 14 knots 146) TBN open-hatch box-shaped motor ship (OHBS) – 20,000 tdw / 900 TEU / 24,000 cbm – 151 x 23.0 x 9,75 1 two-stroke six-cylinder engine with 10,500 HPe, made by Hudong Shipyard, under licence of MAN / B&W 148) TBN open-hatch box-shaped motor ship (OHBS) – 20,000 tdw / 900 TEU / 24,000 cbm – 151 x 23,0 x9,75 m 1 two-stroke six-cylinder engine with 10,500 HPe, made by Hudong Shipyard, under licence of MAN / B&W Ordered with Dalian Shipyard (No. 280/4) for delivery in June 1997 Ordered with Wuhu Shipyard (No. 9516) for delivery in October 1997 Ordered with Wuhu Shipyard (No. 9518) for delivery in August 1998 149) JOBST OLDENDORFF (3) – 1995ELQS4 – 8975 GT / 12,803 tdw / 500 TEU / 21,726 cubic metres grain – 140.98 m length over all, 20.45 m beam on frames, 11.74 m depth one two-stroke 6-cylinder diesel engine, 6179 kW, made by Mecanica Pesada SA, Taubate, under licence of MAN, 15 knots 142) TBN motor open-hatch box-shaped bulk carrier (OHBS) – 49,000 tdw / 2100 TEU / 60,000 cubic metres grain – 199.98 x 30.80 x 12.00 m 1 two-stroke five-cylinder engine with 11,800 HPe, made by H. Cegielski, Poznan, under licence of Sulzer, 14.5 knots Ordered with Gdansk Shipyard (No. B 683/4) for delivery in October 1996 JOBST OLDENDORFF (3) as NOBILITY 143) TBN open-hatch box-shaped motor ship (OHBS) – 29,000 tdw / 1,200 TEU – 181 x 26 x 9.98 m – 1 two-stroke five-cylinder engine with 8700 HPe, made by Dalian Marine Diesel Works, under licence of MAN/B & W, 14 knots Ordered with Dalian Shipyard (No. 280/3) for delivery in November 1996 (FotoFlite) 145) TBN open-hatch box-shaped motor ship (OHBS) – 20,000 tdw / 900 TEU / 24,000 cbm – 151 x 23,0 x 9,75 m 1 two-stroke six-cylinder engine with 10,500 HPe, made by Hudong Shipyard, under licence of MAN / B&W 147) TBN open-hatch box-shaped motor ship (OHBS) – 20,000 tdw / 900 TEU / 24,000 cbm – 151 x 23,0 x 9,75 m 1 two-stroke five-cylinder engine with 10,500 HPe, made by Hudong Shipyard, under licence of MAN / B&W Ordered with Wuhu Shipyard (No. 9515) for delivery in May 1997 Ordered with Wuhu Shipyard (No. 9517) for delivery in April 1998 8.9.1982 launched. 1983 completed by Cia. Comercio e Navegacao CCN Maua Shipyard, Niteroi (No. 157) as ALESSANDRA for Empresa de Navegacao Alianca SA, Rio de Janeiro (BRA). 1994 sold to Van Dyk Shipping Corp., Monrovia (LBR), Maritime Services Aleuropa GmbH, Hamburg, appointed as managing owners, renamed NOBILITY. In September 1995 sold to Egon Oldendorff, Lübeck (LBR), and renamed JOBST OLDENDORFF. 1996 still trading. 213 Semi containership FROTADURBAN (FotoFlite) 150) FROTADURBAN – 1995 3BJG – 8585 / 11,372 GRT / 12,100 / 14,650 tdw – 18,395 cubic metres grain – 160.03 m length over all, 21.39 m beam on frames, 12.58 m depth 1 two-stroke 6-cylinder diesel engine with 8385 kW, made by Mecanica Pesada SA, Taubate under licence of MAN, 17 knots 152) HUGO OLDENDORFF (6) craned bulkcarrier – 44,000 tdw / 56,000 cubic metres 199.00 x 30.00 x 10.98 m – 1 five-stroke engine with 10,600 HP, made under Sulzer-licence, 14,5 knots 214 26.10.1979 launched. August 1980 completed by Ca. Comercio e Navegacao CCN Maua Shipyard, Ordered with Guanghzou Shipyard (No. 513/3) for delivery in November 1997. Niteroi (No. 134) as FROTADURBAN for Frota Oceanica Brasileira SA, Rio de Janeiro (BRA). 1987 homeport Macau (BRA). August 1995 sold to Egon Oldendorff (Hong Kong) Ltd., Hong Kong (LBR). 1996 still trading. 151) TBN conveyor belt self-unloader 71.000 tdw – 225 x 32.2 x 14.2 m – 2-stroke 6-cylinder engine with 14,666 HPe, built by Dalian, under licence of Burmeister & Wain Ordered with Jiangnan Shipyard (No. 2228) for delivery in July 1998. 153) GERDT OLDENDORFF (3) craned bulkcarrier – 44,000 tdw / 56,000 cubic metres 199.00 x 30.00 x 10.98 m – 1 five-stroke engine with 10,600 HP, made under Sulzer-licence, 14,5 knots Ordered with Guanghzou Shipyard (No. 513/4) for delivery in March 1998. Furthermore, it contains a brief parcels, full cargoes or under update on how Flensburger Schiff- contracts of affreightment. bau-Gesellschaft will have fared in its In its successful first ten months of first seven years under EO control operation, Concept Carriers typically and it also lists the ships operated had around seven or eight vessels of commercially by Egon Oldendorff between 28,000 and 45,000 tdw on on a period timecharter basis during long period timecharter, while more the past six years. than 100 fixtures for timecharter trips ranging from 40 to 60 days have ◆ Building The Future A new subsidiary company came been concluded for similar tonnage. into being in March 1995. Operating For Egon Oldendorff, Concept from the Egon Oldendorff Carriers is a valuable learning headquarters at Lübeck, Concept experience ultimately aimed at Carriers GmbH & Co. KG is a ship obtaining better access to cargoes. and cargo operator which will complement the activities of its Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft parent company and which offers mbH & Co. KG (FSG) will continue additional and new business to face challenges as it moves into opportunities. Concept Carriers is a the second half of the 1990s under its member of the growing ‘family’ of managing director, Fred Garbe. EO companies and benefits from the The shipyard had been rescued, in Up to the time of publishing this financial backing and resources of its March 1990, by Egon Oldendorff, book, the current decade has been parent. However, it carries out its after a four-year bankruptcy period quite eventful for Egon Oldendorff. activities as an independent and with not a single order in its books. But development does not stop here, separate business unit led by Frank Since then, the shipyard has achieved and this last chapter attempts to Eger. a remarkable turn-around. Its forecast future events by describing Thus far it has primarily relied on orderbook is filled into the year 1997, the newbuildings which will join the timechartered tonnage for world- seven years after the company was fleet in the next few years. wide carriage of bulk and unitized acquired. ◆ commodities booked variously as 215 More than 20 contracts worth in excess of DM 1 billion represent a successful come-back for FSG which has a reputation for quality workmanship, solid steel construction methods and for keeping delivery dates. The hardest part was changing the production planning methods and improving efficiency. In the event, productivity has been vastly improved, and the yard now turns out three large vessel per annum, as compared with the previous two p. a., with an unchanged workforce of 600 TRADE SOL, the first Ecobox built by FSG (FotoFlite) dedicated employees. The ECOBOX type of vessel of which a total of ten The first seven years: Orders for delivery 1990-1996 from FSG units have been ordered so far, has proved a very successful product line. As FSG is about to enter its 125th year, market conditions are still fiercly competitive. A strong national currency, extremely high wages and social expenses add to the burdens. FSG will have to continue to improve its productivity and to make use of ‘financial engineering’ tools to be able to offer attractive packages to its customers. 216 Hull Nº Vessel Size Buyer 676 677 678 679 680 – 683 684 681 682 685 686 688 689 696 691 687 692 12,000 tdw 21,000 tdw / 1,300 TEU 21,000 tdw / 1,300 TEU 14,500 tdw 14,500 tdw 26/52 m elongations 14,500 tdw 14,500 tdw Navy support vessel Navy support vessel 42,000 tdw / 2,480 TEU 42,000 tdw / 2,480 TEU 42,000 tdw / 2,480 TEU 42,000 tdw / 2,480 TEU 42,000 tdw / 2,480 TEU 42,000 tdw / 2,480 TEU 34,000 tdw / 2,000 TEU 34,000 tdw / 2,000 TEU Incanal, Venezuela 6/1990 Egon Oldendorff 1/1992 Egon Oldendorff 6/1992 Svitzer (A. P. Møller) 2/1991 Svitzer (A. P. Møller) 4/1991 DFDS/Stena AB 8+10/1990 Svitzer (A. P. Møller) 8/1992 Svitzer (A. P. Møller) 10/1992 German Navy 10/1993 German Navy 12/1993 Sinotrans, China 4/1994 Sinotrans, China 10/1994 ALTS/Lykes Lines 3/1995 ALTS/Lykes Lines 8/1995 ALTS/Lykes Lines 12/1995 ALTS/Lykes Lines 4/1996 MPC/CCNI, Chile 8/1996 MPC/CCNI, Chile 12/1996 Hopper-Dredger GUAYANA MP Tween / Cont. vsl POL EUROPE MP Tween / Cont. vsl POL ASIA Doubleskin Pushbarge ODIN Doubleskin Pushbarge THOR Ferry Conversation contracts Doubleskin Pushbarge BRAGE Doubleskin Pushbarge BALDUR Tender ‘Type 404’ RHEIN Tender ‘Type 404’ WERRA ECOBOX CC 42 TRADE SOL ECOBOX CC 42 TRADE COSMOS ECOBOX CC 42 JAMES LYKES ECOBOX CC 42 JOSEPH LYKES ECOBOX CC 42 JOHN LYKES ECOBOX CC 42 ECOBOX CC 34 CCNI CHILOE ECOBOX CC 34 CCNI AYSEN Delivery Since 1990 Egon Oldendorff and its subsidiaries, Oldendorff Asia and Concept Carriers have taken an increasing number of ships on timecharter for varying periods. The intention is to supplement the owned fleet with additional tonnage chartered-in, thereby broadening the exposure and gaining more experience in certain sectors, but also to cater for contract cargoes or parcels, and to reach critical mass for better market support and enhanced earnings. The table on page 219 lists 30 ships, half of which have been fixed for periods of two years or more, some for up to eight years. The following ships deserve special mention: Panamax newbuilding LUISE OLDENDORFF owned by Teh Hu, panamax IRENE OLDENDORFF owned by Sinochem, the two semi-open box-shaped Taiheiyo newbuildings, the box-shaped Wismar OBC type SOLIN, and the conveyor-belt self-unloader newbuilding HAI WANG XING. Bulk carriers LUISE OLDENDORFF (above) and IRENE OLDENDORFF (page 219), the only ships in long-term timecharters to Oldendorff to be given Oldendorff names. (FotoFlite) 217 The owned fleet which remains the All newbuildings will be built company does not have to justify very core of Egon Oldendorff primarily from thick mild steel for increasing operating expenses in any activities, has been constantly better vessel durability and also to one year which may be inevitably renewed during the last decades. avoid costly major steel renewals in necessary to keep costs down in On average, three to four new- later years. The lightweight is typically subsequent years, or may extend a buildings per annum are required some 40 % higher than e. g. for Korean- ship’s useful life. Barring few just to maintain the average age of a built standard designs. This affords notable exceptions it is felt in Egon fleet of 50 to 60 vessels. Fleet renewal the option of trading the ships over Oldendorff that shipmanagers can also be achieved through second- a life cycle of 25 to 30 years and is depending on fees do not as a rule hand acquisitions and Egon Olden- an important part of the Egon Olden- apply the same dedication and dorff will continue to purchase dorff corporate policy, as opposed to commitment to maintaing an asset in attractively-priced used vessels. the philosophy of asset traders. excellent shape that they would if For precisely the same reasons Egon they were to own the asset At the time of going to press, eleven Oldendorff is not interested in themselves. newbuildings have been firmly undertaking third-party shipmana- ordered by Egon Oldendorff, for gement against a service fee. By The newbuildings will incorporate delivery in 1996, 1997 and 1998: managing only its own assets the the following features: 218 Hull No. Shipyard tdw TEU Type Delivery 683/3 Gdansk/Poland 49,000 2,100 OHBS 8/1996 683/4 Gdansk/Poland 49,000 2,100 OHBS 10/1996 280/3 Dalian/China 29,000 1,200 OHBS 11/1996 280/4 Dalian/Chia 29,000 1,200 OHBS 3/1997 9515 Wuhu/China 20,000 900 OHBS 5/1997 9516 Wuhu/China 20,000 900 OHBS 10/1997 9517 Wuhu/China 20,000 900 OHBS 4/1998 9518 Wuhu/China 20,000 900 OHBS 8/1998 2228 Jiangnan/China 71,000 6,000 tph Self-unloader 7/1998 513/3 Guanghzou/China 44,000 craned bulker 11/1997 513/4 Guanghzou/China 44,000 craned bulker 3/1998 List of Vessels on Period Time Charter Nº Charterer Vessels Name Dead- Type weight Duration Deli- Redevery livery Nº Charterer Vessels Name Dead- Type weight Duration Delivery 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 GREAT GLEN CALEDONIAN PRINCE PANACEA LOK PREM RALU KAPITAN TRUBKIN ROMAN KARMEN TAMAMIMA TAMATHAI TAMAPATCHAREE SOLIN LUISE OLDENDORFF IRENE OLDENDORFF COLUMBUS OLIVOS PAC QUEEN 27,931 41,829 45,244 26,710 22,066 27,082 39,413 18,500 18,500 18,500 24,374 72,700 62,210 23,930 26,666 short 2 years short 1 year short short 1 year 1 year 1+1 years 1+1 years 2+2 years 6+1+1 y. 5+1.5 y. 2+2 years 2 years 09/90 11/91 06/91 05/91 07/90 05/92 07/92 01/94 12/93 01/95 02/95 11/94 10/92 12/94 04/95 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 SPAR TWO KAPITAN SOROKA MARIA F. SANMAR PAVILLION LINCOLN K. VERNER HAI WANG XING FROTA SINGAPORE BEL AZUR HANDY EXPLORER HANDY SUCCESS OCEAN TRADER EVER FOREST TAIHEIYO TBN 1 TAIHEIYO TBN 2 35,971 34,170 24,712 36,400 15,144 37,662 38,997 14,249 14,249 34,072 34,072 42,053 26,973 23,500 23,500 1 year 1 year 1.5 years 1 year 1 year 1 year 2+1+1+1 y. Pool Pool 3 years 2 years 2 years 3+1+1 y. 5 years 3 years 01/95 03/95 04/95 06/95 01/95 07/95 06/95 08/95 08/95 10/95 09/96 11/95 11/95 11/96 02/97 Oldendorff Oldendorff Asia Oldendorff Oldendorff Asia Oldendorff Oldendorff Oldendorff Oldendorff Oldendorff Oldendorff Oldendorff Oldendorff Oldendorff Oldendorff Oldendorff Asia Bulker Bulker Bulker Bulker Bulker Bulker Bulker Tween Tween Tween Bulker Bulker Bulker Cont. Bulker 12/90 09/93 07/91 06/94 12/90 12/92 06/93 02/95 Concept Carriers Concept Carriers Oldendorff Asia Concept Carriers Oldendorff Asia Concept Carriers Oldendorff Oldendorff Oldendorff Asia Concept Carriers Concept Carriers Concept Carriers Oldendorff Asia Oldendorff Asia Oldendorff Asia Bulker Bulker Bulker Bulker Tween Bulker Selfunl. Tween Tween Bulker Bulker Bulker Bulker Bulker Bulker Furthermore, the three Oldendorff companies have taken many vessels on T/C trip basis and have booked cargoes/parcels for these trips. For sketches of four of the newlydesigned ship types (page 220) please refer to pages 16/17. All ships feature coating and corrosionprotection schemes of a high standard, also alternate hold loading, grain stability, CO2 in holds, doubleskin hull throughout and generally, a maintenance-friendly layout. The box-shaped vessels are eminently suitable for the carriage of a variety of unitized cargoes such as forest and paper products, steel, pipes, packaged and/or palletized and/or IRENE OLDENDORFF on River Scheldt. (Photograph: Eilhart Buttkus) bagged cargoes as well as containers, 219 49,000 tdw Open- Hatch Box- Shaped (OHBS) Ships, ex Gdansk 49,000 tdw on 12m draft, 199.98m loa/30.8m breadth, DNV class 5 holds and 5 open hatches, mostly 26.4 x 25.2m, hydraulically folding covers 2,100 TEU, 4 x 35 tonne electro-hydraulic high-speed deck cranes, timber stanchions, 60,000 cu m, tanktop strength 20 tonnes/sq m, high container stackweights Sulzer 5RTA62U of 11,800 HP, 3 x 925 HP auxiliaries, speed 14.5 knots lightweight abt. 11,750 tonnes / 88% mild steel Two ‘wide hatch’ craned handymax bulkcarriers of 44,000 tdw will be leased under a bareboat charter with purchase options from clients of MPC Capital, Hamburg. The units are 29,000 tdw Open- Hatch Box-Shaped (OHBS) Ships, ex Dalian 29,000 tdw on 9.98m draft, 181m loa / 26m breadth, ABS class 5 holds and 5 open hatches, mostly 25 x 22.5m with hydraulically folding covers 1,200 TEU, 5 x 30 tonne electro-hydraulic Liebherr deck cranes, combinable to 60 tonnes 36,300 cu m, tanktop strength 23 tonnes/sq m, fully squared off in all holds B&W 5S50MC of 8,700 HP, 3 x 680 HP auxiliaries/shaft generator, 14 knots lightweight abt. 8,100 tonnes / 90% mild steel scheduled for delivery in November 20,000 tdw Open-Hatch Box-Shaped (OHBS) Ships, ex Wuhu 20,000 tdw on 9.75m draft, 151m loa / 23.1m breadth, Lloyd’s class 4 holds and 4 open hatches, mostly 19 x 20m with hydraulically folding covers 900 TEU (not fitted), 3 x 30 tonne electro-hydraulic Hägglund deck cranes 24,000 cu m, tanktop strength 20 tonnes/sq m, timber stanchions B&W 6L50MC of 10,500 HP (derated), 3 x 600 HP auxiliaries/shaft generator, 14 knots lightweight abt. 6,000 tonnes / 90% mild steel Carriers. 71,000 tdw Conveyor-Belt Self-Unloader (S/U), ex Jiangnan 71,000 tdw on 14.2m draft, 225m loa / 32.2m breadth, Lloyd’s class 7 holds and 9 hatches with side-rolling covers, bow thruster 70,000 cu m, conveyor-belt self-unloading system with 80m discharge boom, unloading capacity up to 6,000 tonnes/h, dust suppression/noise reduction systems B&W 6S60MC of 14,666 HP (derated), auxiliaries: 2 x 1,750 HP, 2 x 900 HP, 15 knots lightweight abt. 16,000 tonnes / 87% mild steel 2 x 44,000 tdw Craned Bulkcarriers, ex Guanghzou 44,000 tdw on 10.98 m draft, 199 m loa / 30.0 m breadth, Germanischer Lloyd class 6 holds and 6 hatches, each 18.8 m wide with hydraulically folding covers 56,000 cu m, tanktop strength 22 t/sq m, auxiliaries 3 x 700 HP, 14.5 knots lightweight abt. 10,000 tonnes / 80 % mild steel 1997 and March 1998 from Guangzhou Shipyard and earmarked for the operations of Concept The panamax self-unloader is earmarked to slot into the pool operated by CSL International Inc., headquartered at Beverley near Boston/Mass. in the United States. Canada Steamship Lines / CSL International have ordered two sisterships for delivery in the first and fourth quarters of 1998. EO and CSL each have one option for a further vessel for delivery in 1999. Jiangnan project cargo and various bulk and neo- ling of bulk cargoes in grabstrengthe- Shipyard, China’s second-largest bulk commodities. Considering the ned holds. Egon Oldendorff intends shipbuilding company after Dalian diminishing number of tweendeckers to deploy the 49,000 tonners and the shipyard, recently celebrated its in the world cargo fleet the smaller 29,000 tonners in pools operated 130th anniversary. size OHBS ships could be termed together with Danish shipowners. Self-unloaders can discharge bulk ‘multipurpose replacement’ type Technical management of the vessels cargoes faster and without requiring vessels, but this should not distract from will be a Lübeck headoffice shore-based handling equipment. their versatility which includes hand- responsibility. 220 The pool will then consist of six panamax vessels, three from each partner, plus a number of charteredin panamax or handysized selfunloaders. Most of these ships trade under long-term contracts of affreightment, mainly in South America, Europe, both coasts of North America and in the Caribbean. CSL and Egon Oldendorff are pleased with the commercial success of the pool, and their recent three-ship newbuilding order underscores both parties’ commitment to the self-unloader principle. The new generation of conveyor-belt selfunloaders will incorporate many innovative improvements of the unloading system with the object of simplifying the unloading process, improving the control of the unloading rate whilst also permitting to handle a wider variety of cargoes. The ships will be equipped with built-in noise and dust suppression facilities enabling them to discharge dusty bulk cargoes in the most environment-protective manner. YEOMAN BANK on Elbe 1 roads awaiting discharging orders. (Photograph: Eilhart Buttkus) 221 View of weatherdeck of bulk carrier UNITED VENTURE ex HELGA OLDENDORFF (2). 222 (Photograph: Svendinde von Loessel) Henning Oldendorff has guided the At the turn of the years 1995/1996, Egon Oldendorff celebrates its 75th firm of Egon Oldendorff in new Egon Oldendorff and its associated anniversary more than a decade after directions. Throughout that process companies employ about 2,100 staff its founder died on 9th May 1984. he was able to build on his father’s in shipping and shipbuilding. The He started the firm in Hamburg from experience and reputation. current fleet list of about 78 ships humble beginnings in 1921 and built Having taken his A levels and after (including 23 ships on timecharter) up a respectable fleet twice, before completing compulsory military totals some 2,500,000 tdw and about and after world War II. His son, service in the German navy, he was 40,000 TEU, comprising bulk carriers, Henning Oldendorff, characterizes trained as a shipping apprentice in self-unloaders, open-hatch vessels, him as having been conservative and Hamburg and worked as a trainee containerships as also tweendeck/ bold at the same time, cost conscious broker in London, New York and San container multipurpose vessels. down to minute detail but generous Francisco. when he sensed a rewarding Henning Oldendorff returned to Approximately 1,400 seafarers from business opportunity: Lübeck in 1980 and worked 43 countries serve on board the EO „He had the courage to go his own alongside his father for three and fleet. Just under 100 staff work in the way and did not listen to the faint- one half years. His first major deals offices of Egon Oldendorff and hearted. But he was cautious enough for the family-owned company Concept Carriers in Lübeck and of to steer a prudent course for the long- were the acquisition of the six- Oldendorff Asia in Singapore. The term benefit of the company and his month old panamax bulker SEA SCOUT shipbuilding subsidiary, FSG of employees. All of us, afloat and (ex-KAREN T.) and negotiating the Flensburg employs 600 staff. The ashore, will continue to live up to the order for the subsequent sistership Oldendorff companies are also founder’s standards of commitment newbuildings. engaged in real estate and farming. and responsibility, which had always His father died when Henning Olden- been high.“ dorff was 26 years of age. During the The Oldendorff companies continues last 14 years he bought about 60 ships to be fully family-owned. Henning The rejuvenated fleet may have of which half were newbuildings or Oldendorff values his independence changed its face over the years, the newbuilding re-sales. The average since quick decision-making with- company expanded into shipbuilding age of the EO fleet has been reduced out prior reference to outsiders and timecharter/ cargo operator from 12.5 to 7.5 years. is vital in the cyclical shipping activities, but the spirit of the industry. founder, Egon Oldendorff, lives on. 223 224 Fleet Positions as of July 1995 225 POSITIONS BULKCARRIERS LINDA OLDENDORFF DORA OLDENDORFF LUISE OLDENDORFF (T/C) BALTIC MERMAID MARINE RANGER IRENE OLDENDORFF (T/C) ■ Newbuilding 513/3 (HUGO O.) ■ Newbuilding 513/4 (GERDT O.) ■ OCEAN TRADER (T/C) ■ AYIA MARINA (T/C) ■ VERNER (T/C) ■ SANMAR PAVILLION (T/C) ■ SPAR 2 (T/C) ■ KAPITAN SOROKA (T/C) ■ HANDY SUCCESS (T/C) ■ HANDY EXPLORER (T/C) RIXTA OLDENDORFF REGINA OLDENDORFF ■ HELENA OLDENDORFF ✪ EVER FOREST (T/C) ✪ Pacqueen (T/C) ✪ MARIA F. (T/C) ✪ TAIHEIYO TBN (T/C) ✪ TAIHEIYO TBN (T/C) ✪ HANS OLDENDORFF ✪ LUCY OLDENDORFF ✪ ELISABETH OLDENDORFF ✪ CAROLINE OLDENDORFF ✪ DOROTHEA OLDENDORFF ✪ DORTHE OLDENDORFF ✪ GRETKE OLDENDORFF ✪ ERNA OLDENDORFF ✪ ANNA OLDENDORFF 21/11/1995 REEDER UND SCHIFFSMAKLER tdw 75,100 73,974 72,873 64,145 63,940 62,210 44,000 44,000 42,053 38,816 37,662 36,400 35,971 34,170 34,072 34,072 28,031 28,031 28,354 26,973 26,666 24,712 23,500 23,500 22,531 22,160 22,154 22,150 22,145 22,059 22,050 18,355 18,297 built cranes TEU 95 74 94 84 84 82 97 98 84 84 84 77 82 81 82 82 86 86 84 89 86 80 96 97 79 92 92 93 93 94 94 94 94 gearless gearless gearless gearless gearless gearless 4 x 30 t 4 x 30 t 4 x 25 t 4 x 25 t 4 x 25 t 4 x 25 t 4 x 25 t 4 x 25 t 4 x 25 t 4 x 25 t 4 x 25 t 4 x 25 t 4 x 30 t 4 x 25 t 4 x 30-60 t 4 x 30 t 4 x 30 t 4 x 25 t 4 x 30 t 4 x 30 t 4 x 30 t 4 x 30 t 4 x 30 t 4 x 30 t 4 x 30 t 4 x 30 t ➾ 8/12 Trinidad February 1996 end December 1995 1,000 ➾ 29/11 Continent ➾ 21/11 Continent January 1996 November 1997 March 1998 ➾ 2/1/96 Morocco 4 x 25 t ➾ 22/12 Varna ➾ 14/12 Brazil ➾ 10/1/96 Chile ➾ 28/12 Turkey April 1996 October 1996 ➾ 20/12 Turkey ➾ 8/12 Japan ➾ 26/12 Far East ➾ 7/12 Black Sea ➾ 5/12 Japan ➾ 20/12 South Korea February 1996 November 1996 February 1997 (derr)January 1996 ➾ 20/12 Japan January 1996 January 1996 ➾ 30/12 Japan ➾ 17/12 Japan ➾ 20/12 Japan ➾ 25/11 Japan January 1996 4 x 35 t 4 x 35 t 5 x 30-60 t 5 x 30-60 t 3 x 30 t 3 x 30 t 3 x 30 t 3 x 30 t 4 x 25-48 t 2,100 2,100 1,200 1,200 900 900 900 900 802 B&W Rijeka Samsung B&W B&W Hashihama Guangzhou Guangzhou Nipponkai IHI Kanasashi Imabari Imabari Gdynia Mitsubishi Mitsubishi Dalian Dalian Jiangnan Minami Imabari Onomichi Onomichi Onomichi Kurushima Onomichi Onomichi Onomichi Onomichi Onomichi Onomichi Shikoku Shikoku charter free OPEN HATCH BOX SHAPED (OHBS) VESSELS Newbuilding Newbuilding Newbuilding Newbuilding Newbuilding Newbuilding Newbuilding Newbuilding SOLIN (T/C) 683/3 683/4 280/3 280/4 9515 9516 9517 9518 48,800 48,800 29,300 29,300 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 24,374 96 96 96 97 97 97 98 98 85 Gdansk Gdansk Dalian Dalian CSSC/Wuhu CSSC/Wuhu CSSC/Wuhu CSSC/Wuhu Wismar ✪ = commercially controlled by OLDENDORFF ASIA (PTE) LTD., Singapore ■ = commercially controlled by CONCEPT CARRIERS GmbH&Co.KG, Lübeck ❖ = commercially controlled by CSL - EO POOL, Beverly / USA 226 August 1996 September 1996 November 1996 March 1997 May 1997 October 1997 March 1998 August 1998 February 1996 Shown on these pages is a typical Posisition List, POSITIONS 30/12/1994 REEDER UND SCHIFFSMAKLER as is distributed to shipbrokers on a weekly basis. CONVEYOR BELT SELFUNLOADERS YEOMAN BROOK ❖ BERNHARD OLDENDORFF ❖ Newbuilding 2228 ❖ CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF YEOMAN BANK ❖ HAI WANG XING (T/C) tdw 77,549 77,499 71,000 62,732 38,997 37,532 built cranes 90 91 98 82 82 95 Daewoo Daewoo Jiangnan Govan c88 Eleusis c91 Br. Vulkan 6000 6000 6000 4500 3500 3500 85 85 81 81 80 84 83 Hyundai Hyundai France c93 France U.K. c86 Nobiskrug Nobiskrug gearless gearless gearless ConRo 4 x 36 t 2 x 40 t 2 x 40 t 1,800 1,800 2,014 1,704 1,400 1,033 1,033 1,100 1,100 1,100 616 616 1,000 1,000 1,300 1,308 1,308 633 633 1,100 1,100 500 t/h t/h t/h t/h t/h t/h TEU disch disch disch disch disch disch charter free March 2011 CSL/EO Pool July 1998 CSL/EO Pool November 2000 CSL/EO Pool It indicates when/where the vessels will be charter free. CELLULAR CONTAINER CARRIERS MSC ANTONIA (BIRTE O.) MSC GIORGIA (TETE O.) SINGAPORE EXPRESS (GEBE O.) PYRMONT BRIDGE (HINRICH O.) MONTE PASCOAL (T/C) FRANCOLI CTE MAGALLANES 33,863 33,823 30,684 27,930 23,930 14,160 14,200 January 2000 March 2000 August 1997 January 1997 January 1997 B/B until 2003 B/B until 1998 MPP TWEEN/CONTAINER VESSELS EMMA OLDENDORFF ECKERT OLDENDORFF EIBE OLDENDORFF HARMEN OLDENDORFF CATHARINA OLDENDORFF T. A. EXPLORER (DIETRICH O.) T. A. VOYAGER (JOHANNA O.) CCNI AUSTRAL HELGA OLDENDORFF HENRIETTE OLDENDORFF NZOL CHALLENGER (HILLE O.) NZOL CRUSADER (IMME O.) T.A. ADVENTURER (MARIA O.) T.A. DISCOVERER (BEATE O.) JOBST OLDENDORFF 29,331 29,331 29,331 23,477 23,503 22,800 22,800 24,190 21,681 21,763 21,061 21,061 20,380 20,430 12,803 83 Hyundai 83 Hyundai 84 Hyundai 82 Hyundai 83 Hyundai 87 England 87 England 92 Naikai 92 FSG 92 FSG 82c NKK 82c NKK 88c Warnow 90c Warnow 83 CCN c89 4 4 4 4 4 6 6 4 3 3 5 5 4 4 4 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 26 t 26 t 26 t 25-50 t 25-50 t 32-120 t 32-120 t 30-35 t 36-70 t 36-70 t 25-50 t 25-50 t 25-82 t 25-82 t 16-30 t 18,500 18,500 15,144 15,060 15,060 14,284 14,249 14,249 79 79 77 79 80 80 82 80 derr/HL 60 t derr/HL 60 t 4 x 20 + 8 x 10 t derr/HL 100 t derr/HL 100 t 8 x 5-40 t 8 x 5-40 t 8 x 5-40 t ➾ 5/1/96 South Korea January 1996 ➾ 15/12 South Korea January 1996 ➾ 12/12 Hong Kong September 1997 July 1997 September 1998 July 1998 July 1998 January 1998 February 1998 June 1999 August 1999 ➾ 5/12 ECSA TWEENDECKERS ✪ ✪ ✪ ✪ ✪ ✪ CLINTON K (T/C) LADY REBECCA (T/C) LINCOLN K (T/C) GOOD FAITH GLOBE TRADER FROTA DURBAN FROTA SINGAPORE (T/C) BEL AZUR (T/C) A&P A&P IHI A&P A&P CCN Maua CCN Maua CCN Maua 400 400 170 170 218 218 218 ➾ 3/1/96 East Med ➾ 18/12 China January 1996 ➾ 28/11 West Med ➾ 3/1/96 Continent June 1996 July 1996 January 1996 78 vessels (incl. 23 on T/C) with abt. 2,500,000 tdw / abt. 40,000 TEU / average age abt. 7.5 years „c“ = converted ✪ = commercially controlled by OLDENDORFF ASIA (PTE) LTD., Singapore ■ = commercially controlled by CONCEPT CARRIERS GmbH&Co.KG, Lübeck ❖ = commercially controlled by CSL - EO POOL, Beverly / USA 227 REEDER UND SCHIFFSMAKLER In-house magazines called CREWSLETTER served to keep seafarers and office staff abreast of events ashore and on board. Seven issues were published from December 1987. As of July 1991 the magazine is captioned The Letter from Egon Oldendorff L.E.O. and is being published twice annually. 228 229 Current sea-going staff, who have been with E. O. for more than 10 years 230 Rank Name First Name Nationality Master LAUX Walter Germany Cook NIKOLOWIUS Rüdiger Master DEHMKE Henry Master DELFS First Contract started on Rank Name First Name Nationality First Contract started on 25.02.1957 Steward NEVES Manuel Portugal Germany 23.01.1962 Electrician ARELLANO Antonio Philippines 03.09.1973 Germany 15.05.1962 Boatswain YATIM Mukmin Indonesia 03.09.1973 12.07.1973 Dirk Germany 17.09.1962 Chief Officer PADILLA Ismael Philippines 25.09.1973 Chief Engineer JAHN Ernst Germany 20.03.1963 Master KOOS Barnim Germany 13.10.1973 Chief Engineer RINGK Hubertus Germany 05.12.1963 Chief Engineer MASCARENHAS Dennis India 14.01.1974 Boatswain PETH Reinhard Germany 17.05.1964 Motorman UGAS Cesar Peru 26.01.1974 Master MONDEN Heinz Germany 05.07.1965 Able Seaman FURTADO MENDES Carlos Cape Verde Islands 27.05.1974 Master KALIS Cornelis Netherlands 14.09.1965 Storekeeper TOLENTINO Ruperto Philippines 27.05.1974 2nd Officer STÖLKEN Hans-Peter Germany 01.04.1966 Electrician GARCIA Dominador Philippines 06.07.1974 Master GERBODE Herbert Germany 12.05.1966 Boatswain ORTIZ Luisito Philippines 06.07.1974 Master EISMA Roeby Netherlands 28.01.1967 Boatswain KAYA Hidir Turkey 28.08.1974 Boatswain KNUTZEN Peter-Jürgen Germany 13.03.1967 Steward EICKENBERG Alfred Germany 27.09.1974 Chief Officer BOLDT Alexander Germany 01.08.1967 Storekeeper PEREZ MIRANDA Luis Chile 03.11.1974 Chief Engineer WULLF Helmut Germany 06.09.1967 Cook HOEFELS Dieter Germany 22.11.1974 Chief Engineer NAGEL Peter Germany 06.10.1967 2nd Officer YAP Severino Philippines 22.11.1974 2nd Engineer CORDES Rolf Germany 27.12.1967 Able Seaman LIMA MENDES Joao Cape Verde Islands 20.02.1975 Able Seaman DIAZ MIRANDA Jorge Peru 14.09.1968 M-Steward FORSYTHE Leonard Sri Lanka 05.03.1975 Master MENSSEN Peter Germany 07.03.1969 Boatswain KARAHAN Enver Turkey 18.03.1975 Radio Officer SPOTORNO Giovanni Italy 06.07.1969 Boatswain YEN Mustafa Turkey 25.03.1975 Steward DA CONCEICAO Manoel Brazil 26.09.1969 Chief Officer DOMASIN Manuel Philippines 21.05.1975 Storekeeper ZANDECK Manfred Germany 06.05.1970 Deckhand NICHOLAS Anthony Sri Lanka 25.05.1975 Storekeeper BETH Michael Germany 29.08.1970 Able Seaman MENSAH John Ghana 24.06.1975 Master EL DIB Zakaria Netherlands 10.09.1970 Able Seaman RAMOS Jorge Portugal 09.07.1975 2nd Officer D’SYLVA Winston India 25.01.1971 2nd Engineer ZONKA Ante Austria 29.07.1975 Chief Officer ADLAWAN Expedito Philippines 29.03.1971 Master RÜTTEN Reinhard Germany 10.08.1975 Cook HEINRICH Gerd-Uwe Germany 01.09.1971 Master MADHAVAN Raj Germany 03.09.1975 Chief Engineer LOPES Mark India 15.09.1971 Chief Engineer PLAHA Vijay India 07.10.1975 Master LOYOLA Arthur Philippines 06.10.1971 Chief Officer GOMONIT Eladio Philippines 24.10.1975 Able Seaman MONTEIRO OLIVEIRA Adelino Cape Verde Islands 19.10.1971 Motorman GOMES ROCHA Antonio Portugal 16.02.1976 Motorman OLAVARRIA DEJEAS Juan Chile 04.11.1971 Able Seaman SOARES Alberto Cape Verde Islands 03.03.1976 Electrician SCHWARZER Rainer Germany 09.03.1972 Able Seaman IDRUS - Indonesia 04.03.1976 Cook BRITO Joao Cape Verde Islands 03.06.1972 Cook CALUMARDE Pablo Philippines 19.03.1976 Master PINEDA Rodolfo Philippines 13.10.1972 Chief Engineer JUKIC Mario Croatia 13.05.1976 Storekeeper NILL Klaus Germany 05.02.1973 Able Seaman SILVA BARROS Edgar Cape Verde Islands 24.05.1976 Master HAACKER Karl Germany 17.02.1973 Storekeeper MIRANDA Carlos Cape Verde Islands 24.06.1976 Electrician DISTURA Bernardo Philippines 05.03.1973 Steward WATUPONGOH Eddy Indonesia Chief Officer MALAN Angel Philippines 03.04.1973 Radio Officer VASQUEZ Leonardo Philippines 06.07.1976 Storekeeper HALL Hillary Liberia 06.04.1973 Boatswain SHAMMAKH Abdul Indonesia 08.07.1976 Cook TAUBNER Helmut Austria 20.04.1973 Cook DOS SANTOS Juliao Portugal 13.07.1976 Boatswain SOARES Antonio Cape Verde Islands 02.05.1973 Chief Officer DIADULA Levi Philippines 28.07.1976 Boatswain YEN Mehmet Turkey 20.05.1973 Chief Officer MASANGYA Jaime Philippines 02.08.1976 Steward OEZKAN Sefer Turkey 08.07.1973 Storekeeper PATTYNASARANE Wilson Indonesia 04.08.1976 27.06.1976 Rank Name First Name Nationality Boatswain GONCALVES Daniel First Contract started on Rank Name First Name Nationality First Contract started on Cape Verde Islands 10.08.1976 2nd Engineer GAELA Estelito Philippines 15.12.1978 Chief Engineer SENGUPTA Kalyan India 10.10.1976 Deckhand LIMA Apolinario Cape Verde Islands 19.12.1978 Electrician KUTTY Govindan India 02.11.1976 Storekeeper EICHHORN Johann Austria KULANDAISAMY 09.01.1979 Boatswain SUBING-SUBING Angelito Philippines 16.11.1976 Storekeeper Jayam India 13.01.1979 Master FEY Fred Germany 28.12.1976 Chief Engineer JAKIC Ante Croatia 03.02.1979 Steward SETHI Ajit India 01.02.1977 Motorman CROSS Glen India 24.02.1979 Steward CANDEIA SANTOS Albertino Cape Verde Islands 08.02.1977 2nd Officer EUFRE Manuel Philippines 06.03.1979 Able Seaman KUNALINGAM Rajalingam Sri Lanka 21.02.1977 Deckhand GARCIA Primo Philippines 06.03.1979 Cook LAKANPISI Muchtar Indonesia 14.03.1977 Able Seaman SIXTO Eleuterio Philippines 06.03.1979 Motorman ARCOS BRAVO Sergio Chile 16.03.1977 Steward BOSE Kuppuchamy India 13.03.1979 3rd Engineer SOARES SILVA Manuel Portugal 23.03.1977 Able Seaman ORDINARIO Virgilio Philippines 13.03.1979 Chile 13.03.1979 Steward DA SILVA FERREIRA Cosme Cape Verde Islands 14.04.1977 Able Seaman PEREZ MIRANDA Dino Motorman KEVITIYAGALA Clarence Sri Lanka Able Seaman SUNTHARAKUMAR Kanthasamythurai Sri Lanka Able Seaman SANTOS ROSA Celestino Cape Verde Islands 25.05.1977 M-Steward SALMANOGLU Süleyman Turkey 02.05.1979 Boatswain RAWI Hidayat Indonesia 01.09.1977 Radio Officer ESTEBAN Xerxes Philippines 22.05.1979 Able Seaman BALLESTER Ramon Philippines 18.11.1977 4th Engineer PREMADAS Arulambalam Sri Lanka 05.06.1979 Steward HARIS - Indonesia 21.11.1977 Chief Officer LIDOT Landerico Philippines 17.06.1979 Able Seaman HERNANDEZ Prudencio El Salvador 28.11.1977 Boatswain KARA Ramazan Turkey 25.06.1979 2nd Engineer ZORIC Josip Croatia 22.12.1977 Able Seaman DOS SANTOS Martinho Portugal 14.08.1979 05.05.1977 29.03.1979 Cook GARCIA Roberto Philippines 13.01.1978 Boatswain RAJALINGAM Indrapalan Sri Lanka 14.08.1979 3rd Officer BALDON Saddy Philippines 05.02.1978 Motorman CASANOVA ROSERO Arturo Colombia 21.08.1979 25.02.1978 2nd Officer ORBETA Wilfredo Philippines Steward WIMALASURIYA Rohan Sri Lanka 15.09.1979 Steward ALMEIDA Napoleao Cape Verde Islands 01.03.1978 3rd Officer MANREAL Noel Philippines 04.10.1979 Able Seaman USTA Seyfettin Turkey 11.03.1978 2nd Officer VILLALUZ Nestorio Philippines 04.10.1979 Motorman PEREZ MIRANDA Raimundo Chile 18.03.1978 2nd Officer MORALES Percival Philippines 13.11.1979 2nd Officer GROZEN Salvador Philippines 08.04.1978 Electrician D’MELLO Agnello Portugal 26.11.1979 Boatswain MANDT Dieter Germany 08.04.1978 Master TETTWEILER Wolfgang Germany 30.11.1979 28.04.1978 Boatswain KEVITIYAGALA Basil Sri Lanka Motorman JANARTHANAN Krishnasamy India 13.12.1979 Able Seaman GONCALVES Gabriel Cape Verde Islands 01.05.1978 2nd Officer CUETO Estelito Philippines 21.12.1979 Master LASEK Adam Germany 20.05.1978 Motorman PANZEHIR Habib Turkey 22.12.1979 Motorman GALVEZ MENDEZ Jose Chile 22.06.1978 Master SCHULTZE Henner Germany 27.12.1979 Cook ESPIN Jose Philippines 04.07.1978 Storekeeper DUARTE Adriano Portugal 04.01.1980 Master LAWRENCE Derek India 04.07.1978 Chief Officer QUINTONG Romeo Philippines 15.01.1980 Chief Engineer MARWAHA Chandra India 05.07.1978 Storekeeper CHOWDHURY Luthful Bangladesh 17.01.1980 3rd Officer FERNANDEZ Hipolito Philippines 14.07.1978 Boatswain BATIR Cevdet Turkey 22.01.1980 Master BEDAIR Ahmed Egypt 24.07.1978 Able Seaman AVUMADOH Felix Ghana 25.01.1980 Boatswain BIN KASBY Baktiyono Indonesia 11.08.1978 Steward DE SILVA Madampage Sri Lanka 28.01.1980 Chief Engineer GOKHALE Paramanand India 19.08.1978 Able Seaman LIMA BAPTISTA Joao Cape Verde Islands 12.02.1980 Steward DIMAUNAHAN Mario Philippines 23.08.1978 Boatswain LUMALESIL Domingus Indonesia Motorman OLAIVAR Noel Philippines 19.10.1978 Able Seaman DOMPREH John Ghana 20.03.1980 Radio Officer GODINHO Florence United Kingdom 06.11.1978 Boatswain TURNA Ayhan Turkey 28.03.1980 07.03.1980 Cook MÜLLER Hans-Jürgen Germany 18.11.1978 Master YADAV Kamal India 29.03.1980 Motorman SAMARASINGHE Sirisena Sri Lanka 18.11.1978 Radio Officer PALIT Aloke India 05.04.1980 3rd Engineer ASIRWARDAN Moses Sri Lanka 28.11.1978 Steward MAHENDRANATHAN Velautham Sri Lanka 21.05.1980 Able Seaman SALEH ANWAR Tjetje Indonesia 28.11.1978 Boatswain BIN SUPARDI Sudirman Indonesia 24.06.1980 231 Rank 232 Name First Name Nationality Chief Engineer POWALSKI Henryk Poland First Contract started on Rank Name First Name Nationality First Contract started on 30.06.1980 3rd Engineer SIMBOLON Amir Indonesia 07.07.1981 Boatswain ARAMBURO Jose Colombia 10.07.1980 2nd Engineer GAYEM Leonardo Philippines 16.07.1981 Storekeeper MORALES Romulo Philippines 14.07.1980 Electrician DE Arun India 12.08.1981 M-Steward ENRIQUEZ Benjamin Philippines 17.07.1980 4th Engineer DOMINGO Gilberto Philippines 17.08.1981 Motorman FANGONILO Jorge Philippines 30.07.1980 Radio Officer VELASQUEZ Nevardo Colombia 17.08.1981 Able Seaman QUEZADA LOBOS Manuel Chile 01.08.1980 3rd Engineer RAMIREZ Rolando Philippines 27.08.1981 3rd Engineer BOTAVARA Jose Philippines 15.08.1980 3rd Officer SERASPI Homer Philippines 31.08.1981 Boatswain GOMEZ Ricardo Philippines 15.08.1980 Able Seaman DADZIE John Ghana 01.09.1981 Able Seaman VILORIA Alberto Philippines 31.08.1980 Boatswain KADIR Jailani Indonesia 31.10.1981 Able Seaman SIMSEK Mustafa Turkey 13.09.1980 Able Seaman JOVER Eriberto Philippines 14.12.1981 Storekeeper RITTER Günter Germany 16.09.1980 Able Seaman ASMAN Jumwar Indonesia 12.01.1982 Storekeeper SEDEF Kenan Turkey 19.09.1980 2nd Officer FETIZA Manolo Philippines 16.01.1982 Cook KLEINELANGHORST Manfred Germany 20.09.1980 Boatswain USTA Kenan Turkey 19.01.1982 Boatswain BOSNEGEANU Vasile Romania 24.09.1980 Able Seaman RAMOS SANTOS Marino Portugal 26.01.1982 Steward SOPUAN Edyman Indonesia 27.09.1980 Chief Officer ABUNALES Concordio Philippines 27.01.1982 Deckhand VIJAYANANDAN Shirley Sri Lanka 04.10.1980 Boatswain ZAFRAK Arif Turkey 11.02.1982 M-Steward AGUILLON Benigno Philippines 16.10.1980 Boatswain MACADAGDAG Angelo Philippines 01.03.1982 Cook EDNAVE Lamberto Philippines 16.10.1980 Able Seaman PARAISO Vincente Philippines 06.03.1982 3rd Officer GULMATICO Nestor Philippines 16.10.1980 Able Seaman KASBY Bambang Indonesia 21.03.1982 Boatswain MACAVINTA Rosendo Philippines 16.10.1980 Able Seaman SYAFRIAL - Indonesia 22.03.1982 2nd Officer MAPA Panfilo Philippines 16.10.1980 Storekeeper NOYA Oreas Indonesia 25.03.1982 2nd Officer TENOSO Gregorio Philippines 16.10.1980 Storekeeper LIM Fernando Philippines 19.04.1982 Able Seaman AGDAS Ismail Turkey 14.11.1980 Master WAHL Georg Germany 05.05.1982 Boatswain AKAR Mehmet Turkey 17.11.1980 2nd Engineer WODE Berthold Germany 07.05.1982 Cook SAGNIA Alhagi Gambia 18.11.1980 3rd Officer BUENDIA Roel Philippines 17.05.1982 Boatswain GOMES Manuel Cape Verde Islands 12.12.1980 Chief Engineer RAJASEKARAN Muthiah India 15.06.1982 Master ABEYSENA Joseph Sri Lanka 23.12.1980 Motorman PIRES Jose Portugal 25.06.1982 Steward KOSASIH Bin Idi Indonesia 12.01.1981 Storekeeper BIN ZAHAR Zamrial Indonesia 05.07.1982 3rd Engineer LOPEZ Jovito Philippines 04.02.1981 Chief Engineer ASOKAN Kolangaroth India 06.07.1982 3rd Officer ANDRADA Edgardo Philippines 04.03.1981 Able Seaman PENAFLOR Honofre Philippines 13.09.1982 Radio Officer BABU Malayam India 23.03.1981 Able Seaman SUDJANA Djaka Indonesia 05.10.1982 Master NAIR Sethu India 23.03.1981 Cook THAMBIRAJ Mohan Sri Lanka 07.10.1982 Radio Officer VALDEZ Joseph Philippines 26.03.1981 Boatswain BASILIO Reynaldo Philippines 08.10.1982 2nd Officer PACRES Jose Philippines 28.03.1981 Steward HIPERTOR Juan Philippines 10.10.1982 Deckhand CUERO VENTE Luis Colombia 30.03.1981 Master BANSAL Sameer India 11.10.1982 Boatswain MANDIGMA Dominador Philippines 25.04.1981 Cook LIVRAMENTO Mario Portugal 11.10.1982 Electrician D’COSTA Michael India 29.04.1981 Chief Engineer FERNANDES Antonio India 13.10.1982 Motorman KAYIKCI Yasar Turkey 03.05.1981 Electrician JAMBONGANAN Warlito Philippines 20.10.1982 Able Seaman QUEZADA LOBOS Alfonso Chile 13.05.1981 Storekeeper SOARES MONTEIRO Jorge Portugal 20.10.1982 27.05.1981 Steward TARIGAN Tukang Indonesia Electrician KUBIAK Wojciech Poland 23.10.1982 Motorman PEREIRA COSTA Antonio Cape Verde Islands 05.06.1981 Radio Officer TALINIO Cenon Philippines 07.11.1982 Boatswain PIAOAN Roy Philippines 11.06.1981 Motorman CARPIO Virgilio Philippines 01.12.1982 Able Seaman GAZALI Imam Indonesia 26.06.1981 Boatswain RANASINGHE Baratha Sri Lanka 12.12.1982 Able Seaman NARIO Antero Philippines 06.07.1981 Motorman CALUMARDE Roberto Philippines 12.01.1983 Steward ZABALA Virginio Philippines 06.07.1981 Able Seaman SPENCER Valerio Cape Verde Islands 23.01.1983 Rank Name First Name Nationality Master NARAYAN Shankara India Master DREYER Rank Name First Name Nationality First Contract started on 25.01.1983 Able Seaman BUENAFLOR Mario Philippines 24.09.1984 First Contract started on Peter Germany 26.01.1983 3rd Officer PARIAN Noel Philippines 01.10.1984 Chief Engineer LUCIN Neven Croatia 29.01.1983 Master VERMA Sanjay India 04.10.1984 Able Seaman Mauro Philippines 08.03.1983 Able Seaman SIPOEN Ali Indonesia 15.10.1984 Chief Engineer PAL Asis India 18.05.1983 Boatswain MONTALBA Felimon Philippines 24.10.1984 LOPEZ 4th Engineer GERONIMO Arnel Philippines 30.05.1983 Steward UL-ALAM Mahmud Bangladesh 25.10.1984 Able Seaman RIDI Aris Indonesia 02.06.1983 Motorman DOMINGO Ariel Philippines 27.10.1984 3rd Engineer DOMINGO Rodolfo Philippines 07.06.1983 Master DE JONGH Cornelis Netherlands 04.11.1984 Able Seaman BUCHARI Machmud Indonesia 20.06.1983 Motorman LIM Victor Philippines 18.11.1984 Master KANTH Dietrich-Ernst Germany 01.09.1983 2nd Engineer VELFL Bozidar Croatia 28.02.1985 Chief Engineer ARISTORENAS Felicito Philippines 22.11.1983 Master EELMAN Jan-Aris Netherlands 12.03.1985 Chief Officer SIDHWANI Vijay India 03.12.1983 Able Seaman SYAHRIL Ramal Indonesia 21.03.1985 Chief Officer VIDAN Davor Croatia 05.02.1984 Motorman MALIK Mohammad Pakistan 26.03.1985 Chief Officer BAROT Kirit India 14.02.1984 2nd Officer TEODORO Manuel Philippines 12.04.1985 Able Seaman HUSAINI Salman Indonesia 21.03.1984 Master GOMAA Negm Egypt 13.04.1985 Electrician LEITNER Hubert Austria 25.03.1984 Storekeeper ASILO Danilo Philippines 07.05.1985 Cook SCHMIDT Adolf Germany 28.03.1984 Motorman BIN DUYA Dusmal Indonesia 23.06.1985 3rd Officer GAYEM Fernando Philippines 12.04.1984 Chief Engineer JAMES Murray Sierra Leone 01.07.1985 Chief Engineer LANGE Henryk Poland 24.05.1984 Motorman AKBAR Syed Bangladesh 05.07.1985 Motorman ALMEIDA DA GRACA Joao Cape Verde Islands 29.05.1984 Motorman KHARA Gopal India 21.07.1985 Steward YAPA PATHIRANNEHELAGE Udaya Sri Lanka 30.05.1984 Boatswain MAKINANO Wilfredo Philippines 26.07.1985 Master KAJTNA Alojz Slovenia 01.06.1984 Cook ROITNER Ernst-Gerhard Austria 29.07.1985 Master PODKOCKI Richard Germany 05.06.1984 Able Seaman GROZEN Rafael Philippines 21.09.1985 Able Seaman ABUNALES Celestino Philippines 10.06.1984 Able Seaman ROJAS SAAVEDRA Fernando Chile 01.10.1985 Deckhand ALMADA ALVES Alberto Cape Verde Islands 13.06.1984 Able Seaman LEOPOLDO Federico Philippines 07.10.1985 Master LAUBINGER Carsten Germany 25.06.1984 Chief Engineer VON HOLTEN Egon Germany 07.10.1985 3rd Officer TENOSO Herman Philippines 09.08.1984 Steward ESPORLAS Andres Philippines 09.10.1985 Storekeeper TANSINGCO Manuel Philippines 17.08.1984 Steward JUSUP Andi Indonesia 12.10.1985 Steward GRANZO Saturnino Philippines 19.08.1984 Master JOHANNSEN Thomas Germany 25.10.1985 Boatswain STA. ANA Juan Philippines 02.09.1984 Motorman DOMINGO Sancho Philippines 27.10.1985 Master JELKEN Holger Germany 04.09.1984 Able Seaman VILLACASTIN Ricardo Philippines 30.10.1985 Electrician KIRSCH Hermann Germany 06.09.1984 Able Seaman AGUZAR Eugenio Philippines 02.11.1985 233 Former, members of the office staff, who have been with E. O. for more than ten years Name First Name Employed from until Name First Name STOLZENBACH Arthur 2/1952 PALLATSCH Ulrich OEHMCHEN Hans JENSEN Walter 1928 5/1945 MORDHORST Edvard 1930 9/1972 LAU Günter REDMER Georg 11/1930 1972 HILMER Paul 6/1940 6/1963 KÖNIG Herbert 4/1960 1975 PACZEWITZ Ilse 7/1961 9/1972 MEYER Horst 4/1951 NIMPHY Walter 2/1952 1963 MOETSCH Hans-Ulrich 4/1962 1975 HAHN Udo 4/1963 WAGNER Ingrid (geb. Boecken) 7/1953 LOCHMÜLLER Hans 10/1953 6/1970 HELLMANN Hans-Eberhard 1/1964 9/1985 GIERMANN Ernst-Ludwig 6/1964 URBAN Ilse 12/1953 JAKUBASSA Rita 4/1954 6/1969 BOCKHOLDT Ines 6/1971 KLOETZEN Hans-Georg 7/1927 Employed from until Name First Name 8/1982 HAROSKE Jürgen 10/1967 1/1956 1966 ANSORGE Erwin/Erna 10/1967 9/1987 9/1959 9/1977 MALEK Josef 7/1968 10/1987 BURMESTER Dieter 10/1969 6/1985 BOEHE Klaus 6/1970 5/1981 9/1973 BEHNFELDT Jutta 10/1971 4/1985 1/1975 TROSCHKE Hans 3/1971 6/1989 10/1992 FLINT Jochen 10/1977 5/1991 12/1989 KIECKBUSCH Angela 8/1981 8/1994 9/1954 10/1966 8/1990 8/1966 6/1979 Current Members of the office staff for more than 10 years 234 Employed from until 6/1980 Directors ARNDT, Günter 01.04.55 Senior Director KLINGBIEL, Thomas 18.03.76 ARNDT, Günter Senior Director KANNENBERG, Hans-Dietrich 01.07.64 Director BLOCK, Margarethe 01.04.76 SCHARNOWSKI, Werner Senior Director PÖHLSEN, Hans-Heinrich 01.11.67 WOLLER, Christine 01.08.76 DRABERT, Wolfgang Senior Director RAˇSKA, Renate 01.04.69 PLICKERT, Peter 01.01.77 WEBER, Thomas Senior Director SCHARNOWSKI, Werner 01.08.70 DRABERT, Wolfgang 01.10.79 BERTHEAU, Ulf André Senior Director GRAAP, Gabriele 01.08.71 Senior Director NOWAK, Horst 01.02.80 KANNENBERG, Hans-Dietrich Director PHILIPP, Frauke 01.04.72 MÜNZ, Hans-Walter 01.11.81 WASSMANN, Jens Director HAUSEN, Hiltraud 01.07.73 HÖPPNER, Heidi 01.08.84 MAY, Adolf 01.08.73 WASSMANN, Jens 01.08.73 HARMS, Doris 01.08.74 WOLF, Hans-Jürgen 14.07.75 Director SARTORIS, Bertram 15.03.85 HOWOLD, Susan 01.08.85 SASS, Hermann 10.11.86 Senior Director Register of Ship’s Names Bold figures refer to page numbers with relevant illustrations (Pages 6-17 with side drawings are not included) A. ABRAHAM 186 85 AL KULSUM 163, 169 AL MUHARRAQ ALAMO I 94 28 ALBATROSS ALESSANDRA 213 ALF 60 ALIARTOS 77 ALYBELLA 118 AMERICAN SENATOR 167 ANFA 32 ANGELINE 78 ANITA DAMMACCO 32 ANNA B 70 74, 78, 79, 117 ANNA OLDENDORFF (1) ANNA OLDENDORFF (2) 186, 191 193, 195, 209, 226 ANNA OLDENDORFF (3) 48 ANTEN ASIAN SENATOR 167 81 ASPIS 171 ASTORIA ATHENAIS 81 207 ATLANTA 201 ATLANTIC HURON AUGUST 112 75 AURELIA 67 AUSTRIAN IMPORTER AXEL 46, 50, 55 226 AYIA MARINA 172 AZUMA BAARN 111 216 BALDUR 40 BALTIA BALTIC MERMAID 148, 149, 150, 154, 155, 212, 226 107 92 BARKAAT BARNEVELD 114 165, 177, 194, 212 BEATE OLDENDORFF 162 BEGONA BEL AZUR 219, 227 60 BELGIEN BENNEKOM 111 41, 46 BENNO 165, 173 BENNY SKOU BERNHARD OLDENDORFF (1) 102, 104 185, 227 BERNHARD OLDENDORFF (2) 114 BI JIA SHAN BIRTE OLDENDORFF (1) 56, 57, 60, 61 87 BIRTE OLDENDORFF (2) 110, 127, 156 BIRTE OLDENDORFF (3) BIRTE OLDENDORFF (4) 165, 171, 193, 197, 212, 227 100 BOLD CHALLENGER BOUBOULINA FAITH 87 216 BRAGE 112 BREDA BRIGHT RIVER 169 123 BULKMADEIRA 123 BULKPORTOFINO C. O. STILLMAN 129 219 CALEDONIAN PRINCE 181 CAPTAIN BOUGAINVILLE CAPTAIN COOK 177 176 CAPTAIN KERMADEC 180 CAPTAIN MAGELLAN CAPTAIN PADON 181 47, 50 CAPITAINE LE BASTARD 67 CAPITANO VITO CAROLINE OLDENDORFF (1) 108, 109, 112 191, 203, 26 CAROLINE OLDENDORFF (2) 30 CAROLVORE CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (1) 72, 76, 145 110, 126 CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (2) 167, 177, 227 CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (3) CCNI AUSTRAL 197, 204, 227 216 CCNI AYSEN 216 CCNI CHILOE CCNI MAGALLANES 197, 207 197, 207 CCNI VALPARAISO 67 CEFALLONIAN SUN CHALLENGER S. 85 25 CHEVIOTDALE CHRISOULA K. CHRISTIANE OLDENDORFF (1) CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (1) CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (2) CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (3) CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (4) CLINTON K COLIBRI I COLOMBO COLUMBUS OLIVOS COMMANDER CONSTANCE CATHARINA CONSTANTOULA BACOLITSAS CREATOR I CRISTOFORO CSL INNOVATOR CTE MAGALLANES DELIGHT GLORY DENVER DESIA DEUTSCHLAND DIAMOND SUN DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (1) DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (2) DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (3) DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (4) DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (5) 151, DIONE DITTE SKOU DOMINIC DORA OLDENDORFF (1) DORA OLDENDORFF (2) DORA OLDENDORFF (3) DOROTHEA OLDENDORFF DORTE SKOU DORTHE OLDENDORFF (1) DORTHE OLDENDORFF (2) DORTHE OLDENDORFF (3) DORTHE OLDENDORFF (4) DSR OAKLAND 70 88, 90, 91, 92, 147 69, 70, 72 89, 96, 147 163, 169, 197 201, 227 227 67 41, 46 167, 179, 219, 227 171 30 87 93 78 201 207, 227 126 96 31 146 116 48 58, 62 69 97, 98, 147 152, 160, 212, 227 78 173 96 37, 40, 53 65, 70, 74 125, 226 191, 192, 204, 226 174 56, 59, 60, 61, 226 85 119 191, 205 171, 193 235 DSR YOKOHAMA DUNEDIN EBBA C ECKERT OLDENDORFF (1) ECKERT OLDENDORFF (2) EDA EDITH EIBE OLDENDORFF (1) EIBE OLDENDORFF (2) EIBE OLDENDORFF (3) EINDHOVEN EKASONI ELISABETH OLDENDORFF (1) ELISABETH OLDENDORFF (2) ELLEN LARSEN EMCOL CARRIER EMMA OLDENDORFF (1) EMMA OLDENDORFF (2) EMMANUEL NOBEL EMPIRE CONTEES EMPIRE INDUSTRY EMPIRE OUSE EMS ENERGY RENOWN ERIK LARSEN ERNA OLDENDORFF (1) ERNA OLDENDORFF (2) ERNA OLDENDORFF (3) ERNA OLDENDORFF (4) ERNA OLDENDORFF (5) ESSO DEUTSCHLAND EUROPEAN SENATOR EVER FOREST FAIR SPIRIT FAIRMED FANAL FEAX FIDO FIERRO FISCHHAUSEN FIUMICINO FLAG MARS FLORA ISLAND FLUGT FORDSON 1 FOUR FLAGS II FRANCESCA SECONDA 236 172 179 78 97, 115 168, 181, 212, 227 50 39 72, 75, 147 126 181, 212, 227 68 40 108, 111, 112 190, 191, 124, 226 39 207 113 180, 212, 227 129 53, 54 41 68 30 137 40 37, 40, 44, 46 64, 146 93 186, 191 193, 206, 209, 226 130 167 219, 226 126, 211 50 30 122 31 95 46, 47, 49, 50, 55 30 111 175 28 39 84 87 FRANCOLI 207, 227 FROTA SINGAPORE 219, 227 211, 214, 227 FROTADURBAN 143, 145 FUTURE HOPE GABRIELE 71 76 GAY FIDELITY 78, 79 GEBE OLDENDORFF (1) GEBE OLDENDORFF (2), 110, 117, 118 194, 197, 200 GEBE OLDENDORFF (3) 51 GENERAL DRAGOMIROW GENOVA 186 39 GEORG MAHN 106, 108, 111 GERDT OLDENDORFF (1) GERDT OLDENDORFF (2) 196, 197, 200 214, 226 GERDT OLDENDORFF (3) 167, 178, 197 GERMAN SENATOR GERTRUD OHLROGGE 49 68 GINNHEIM 68 GIOVANNI COPPOLA GISELA OLDENDORFF 34, 36, 38 22, 23 GLASSALT 140, 141, 144, 145, 227 GLOBE TRADER GLOBTIK TOKYO 130 129 GLÜCKAUF 41, 46 GNEISENAU GOOD FAITH 142, 145, 227 39 GOTIA 79 GOUWE GRANGETOWN 63 63 GRANGEWOOD 219 GREAT GLEN GRETA 30 71 GRETKE OLDENDORFF (1) 87 GRETKE OLDENDORFF (2) GRETKE OLDENDORFF (3) 107, 122, 226 191 GRETKE OLDENDORFF (4) 53, 54, 205 GRYF GUAYANA 216 28 GUISEPPE RICARDI 40 GUSTAV SALLING H. CEGIELSKI 186, 197 217, 219, 227 HAI WANG XING 173 HAMMONIA HANDY EXPLORER 219, 226 219, 226 HANY SUCCESS 79 HANS OLDENDORFF (1) HANS OLDENDORFF (2) 56, 147 HANS OLDENDORFF (3) 175, 226 HAPPY CHANCE 124 40 HARALD 169 HARIS HARMEN OLDENDORFF (1) 97, 104 167, 176, 227 HARMEN OLDENDORFF (2) 77 HARMONY HELENA OLDENDORFF (1) 96, 97 150, 226 HELENA OLDENDORFF (2) 72, 81, 146 HELGA OLDENDORFF (1) HELGA OLDENDORFF (2) 110, 128, 222 187, 212, 217 HELGA OLDENDORFF (3) 37, 41, 46 HENNING OLDENDORFF (1) HENNING OLDENDORFF (2) 64 89, 94, 147 HENNING OLDENDORFF (3) 198, 212, 217 HENRIETTE OLDENDORFF HERMANN SAUBER 74, 85 169 HICKORY 71, 74, 117 HILLE OLDENDORFF (1) HILLE OLDENDORFF (2) 121, 122 165, 173, 212, 227 HILLE OLDENDORFF (3) 60 HILVERSUM HINRICH OLDENDORFF (1) 72, 77, 147 124 HINRICH OLDENDORFF (2) 194, 197, 199 HINRICH OLDENDORFF (3) HOLNIS 93 174 HOLSATIA 37, 40, 42, 44, 45, 53 HUGO OLDENDORFF (1) HUGO OLDENDORFF (2) 63 88, 93 HUGO OLDENDORFF (3) 108, 114 HUGO OLDENDORFF (4) HUGO OLDENDORFF (5) 196, 197, 202 214, 226 HUGO OLDENDORFF (6) 177 HYUNDAI CON SEVEN HYUNDAI CON SIX 176 180 HYUNDAI Nº 21 181 HYUNDAI Nº 22 HYUNDAI Nº 23 181 74, 85 ILSABE OLDENDORFF 115 INGMAN IMME OLDENDORFF (1) 68, 74 120 IMME OLDENDORFF (2) 165, 212, 227 IMME OLDENDORFF (3) IRENE OLDENDORFF (1) 53, 54 56, 60, 61 IRENE OLDENDORFF (2) 217, 218, 219, 226 IRENE OLDENDORFF (3) ISOLA ROSSA 123 ISSA 93 IVYEVERETT 120 216 JAMES LYKES 207 JEBSEN SOUTHLAND JOACHIM ZELCK 39 2, 78 JOBST OLDENDORFF (1) 88, 95 JOBST OLDENDORFF (2) JOBST OLDENDORFF (3) 211, 212, 213, 227 32 JOHANNA LEHMANN 72, 81, 110 JOHANNA OLDENDORFF (1) JOHANNA OLDENDORFF (2) 151, 161, 162, 212, 227 216 JOHN LYKES JOSEPH LYKES 216 165, 174 JYTTE SKOU 219 KAPITAN SOROKA KAPITAN TRUBKIN 219 153, 223 KAREN T. 207 KARIN S. KARL LEONHARDT 40 92 KATERINE 193, 199 KAZIMIERZ PULASKI KLAUS OLDENDORFF (1) 36, 39 60, 61 KLAUS OLDENDORFF (2) 86, 147 KLAUS OLDENDORFF (3) KOMET 22, 23, 24, 36 43 KONSUL HENDRIK FISSER 30 KOPERNIKUS KORAT NAVEE 169 85 KORMORANUS 25 KRALINGSCHEVEER KYRENIA 123 120 LADY ARYETTE 227 LADY REBECCA LADY TRUDE 122 122 LAKE TAHOE 92 LAMONE LARK 122 41 LEERSUM 30 LEKNES LENA PETERSEN 40 63 LIBRA 86 LIKE TWO LINCOLN K. 219, 227 210, 211, 212, 226 LINDA OLDENDORFF 78 LINGE LOK PREM 219 LONDON SENATOR 166, 171, 193 LUANGWA BRIDGE 177 189, 190, 191, 226 LUCY OLDENDORFF LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (1) 36, 39, 42, 43, 44, 46, 73, 74 65, 66, 67 LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (2) 123 LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (3) LÜHE 28 217, 219, 226 LUISE OLDENDORFF 127 M. N. EFES MAGALLANES 197, 207, 208 39 MAGDALENA FISCHER 83, 84, 89 MAGDALENA OLDENDORFF (1) MAGDALENA OLDENDORFF (2) 163, 169 26, 28, 36 MAGNET (1) 158 MANILA SPIRIT MARE AMICO 87 113 MARIA B. 23 MARIA CLARA MARIA F. 219, 226 108, 114, 212 MARIA OLDENDORFF (1) 164, 170, 194, 227 MARIA OLDENDORFF (2) MARIE SCHERLAU 30 149, 150, 156, 212, 226 MARINE RANGER 87 MARY ROBERT MÜLLER MAX BERNSTEIN 39 172 MAYA 113 MERIT MIA 138 77 MICHAEL 67 MICHELE MAGLIONI MIETZING 31 60 MINISTER HELLEPUTTE 171 MIXTECO MONGOLIA 48 87 MONTANIA 167, 179, 197, 227 MONTE PASCOAL MONTONE 95 171, 227 MSC ANTONIA 172, 227 MSC GIORGIA MUO 115 100, 101 NAUTIC PIONEER 173 NEDLLOYD CARIBBEAN NEDLLOYD CURACAO 174 28 NEMI 200 NEPTUNE LAZULI NEW RENOWN 137 NICOLE MARTINI NIEDERSACHSEN NIGERIAN IMPORTER NIKA NINEMIA NOBE RIVER NOBILITY NOBLE SUPPORTER NORA HUGO STINNES NORDFELS NORDHEIM NORDHOPE NORDKAP NORDLAND NORDLICHT NORDMARK NORDSCOUT NORDSTERN NORDWOGE NYSTRAND NZOL CHALLENGER NZOL CRUSADER OCEAN EARTH OCEAN JUPITER OCEAN TRADER OCEAN TRAVELLER OCEAN URANUS ODIN OKAY OLDEN OLGA ELISABETH OPOLE ORSOLA B. OTIRA OTIS PACIFIC BREEZE PACIFIC PRIDE PACQUEEN PANACEA PANKRATOR KORFU PARKHAVEN PETER BENOIT PLANET POL ASIA POL EUROPE POMEZIA PONTINIA 30 132, 134, 135, 136, 138 67 124 138 157 211, 213 103 88, 93 26, 32, 35 79 143 26, 31, 55 26, 28, 29, 55 26, 30 26, 30, 31, 35 153 26, 28, 55 116 62 173, 227 174, 227 103 96 219, 226 127 101 216 86 104 24, 25, 26 54 113 77 49 201 172 219, 216 219 122 68 36, 38 19, 23, 24, 25, 34, 35 198, 216 187, 216 23, 32 25 237 PYRMONT BRIDGE 199, 227 219 RALU REGINA OLDENDORFF (1) 97, 100, 146, 158, 159 150, 212, 226 REGINA OLDENDORFF (2) 32 RENATO TOMEI REYNOLDSTONE 30 216 RHEIN 64 RIJN RIMA G. 93 39 RITA LARSEN 97, 103 RIXTA OLDENDORFF (1) RIXTA OLDENDORFF (2) 150, 158, 159, 212, 226 99 ROBERT S. PEARY 219 ROMAN KARMEN SAINT GILBERT 60 188 SALMOONPOOL 76 SALVIVA SAN EVANS 114 219, 226 SANMAR PAVILLION 202 SAUDI MAKKAH SAUDI RYADH 200 102 SAVOYDEAN II 93 SCALMIKE SCANDUTCH HISPANIA 171 172 SCANDUTCH MASSILIA 25, 34 SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN (Tanker) 132, 133, 134, 135, 137 149, 153, 223 SEA SCOUT SHEFFIELD 43 46, 47, 50, 55, 62 SIGNAL 62 SIGRID SIKLA 28 30 SILVA 30 SILVIO SINBAD VOYAGER 174 119 SINFA 200, 227 SINGAPORE EXPRESS SMIT NEW YORK 138 122 SOLAR GLORY 219, 226 SOLIN 238 SONGDAL SPAR TWO SPLENDID FORTUNE ST. CROIX STAD ARNHEM STAVFJORD STEFAN STARZYNSKI STORK SUNDSVALL SVANGEN SVEND SVEND II T. WENDA T. A. ADVENTURER T. A. DISCOVERER T. A. EXPLORER T. A. MARINER T. A. NAVIGATOR T. A. VOYAGER TAAT TABUK TADEUSZ KOSCIUSZKO TAI PING YANG TAMAMIMA TAMATHAI TECHMANT PIONEER TEKAPO TEL AVIV TERESOPOLIS TETE OLDENDORFF (1) TETE OLDENDORFF (2) TETE OLDENDORFF (3) THEEKAR THOR TIRO TOKYO SENATOR TOWNELEY TRACTOR TRADE EVER TRADE COSMOS TRADE SOL 48 219, 226 126 159 64 84 196, 200 111 29 75 40 40 186, 197 170, 227 177, 227 160, 227 165, 173 165, 173 162, 227 47, 49 92 193, 200 111 219 219 120 81 30 117 58, 75 97, 100, 101 165, 172, 197, 212, 227 163, 169 216 75 172 32 37, 39 169 216 184, 216 TRANS WOOD TRIESTE TRUE ENDEAVOUR TSE UNITED V. UNITED VENTURE UNIVERSE APOLLO USKÖ UTLÄNGEN VALERIANA VELTA VERNER VILLE DE CASTOR VOLOS I WALTER WALTER LEONHARDT WANAKA WEAR WERRA WESTERMARSCH WESTERN GLORY WESTMOUNT WETHERSFIELD WHITEHALL WILHELMINA WILTON WINSUM WLADYSLAW SIKORSKI WOENSDRECHT WOERMANN ULANGA WORLD CHAMPION YEOMAN BANK YEOMAN BROOK YEOMAN BURN YONG IAN YUN LONG ZAAN ZETEMPOWIEC ZIM MELBOURNE ZIM URUGUAY 92 186 96 40 128 128, 222 130 48 50 93 50, 51 219; 226 171, 193 84 46, 49, 50, 51 86 81 49 216 207 98 39 39 28 40 50 69 196, 202 30 207 171 183, 188, 221, 227 182, 189, 190, 227 183, 185, 227 112 118 71 54 207 207