residues and contaminants - Ministério da Agricultura
Transcription
residues and contaminants - Ministério da Agricultura
ANALYSIS OF Secretariat of Animal and Plant Health and Inspection Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply RESIDUES AND CONTAMINANTS B R A Z I L I A N G O V E R N M E N T IN FOOD ANALYSIS OF Secretariat of Animal and Plant Health and Inspection Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply RESIDUES AND CONTAMINANTS B R A Z I L I A N G O V E R N M E N T IN FOOD Secretariat of Animal and Plant Health and Inspection Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply B R A Z I L I A N G O V E R N M E N T © 2011 by Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply. All rights reserved. It is authorized the partial or total reproduction of this material, on condition that the source be identified, without sale purpose or any commercial end. The copyright responsibility of the texts and images of this work belongs to the author. Circulation: 3000 copies First edition: 2011 Preparetion, distribution, information: MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLY Secretariat of Animal and Plant Health and Inspection Laboratories Support General Coordination - CGAL Residues and Contaminants in Food - RCA Address: Esplanada dos Ministérios, Bloco D – Ed. Anexo - Ala “B” Sala 433 Zip code: 070043-900, Brasília – DF Phone: (61) 3225 5098 / 3218 2535 Fax.: (61) 3218 3094 www.agricultura.gov.br e-mail: [email protected] / [email protected] Photography: Alain Barki / Guilherme Teixeira Customer Service: 0800 704 1995 Editorial Coordination: Social Communication Department Printed in Brazil Catalogação na Fonte Biblioteca Nacional de Agricultura – BINAGRI Brasil. Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento. Analysis of Residues and Contaminants in Food / Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento. Secretaria de Defesa Agropecuária. – Brasília : MAPA/ACS, 2011. 32 p. ISBN 978-85-7991-051-7 1. Agricultura. 2. Resíduo. 3. Poluente. I. Secretaria de Defesa Agropecuária. II. Título. AGRIS Q03 CDU 631.879 1 Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply Secretariat of Plant and Animal Health and Inspection Analysis of Residues and Contaminants in Food Mission To “promote the sustainable development and the agribusiness competitiveness in benefit of the Brazilian society”. Brasilia - DF 2011 Analysis of Residues and Contaminants in Food - Lanagros Analysis of Residues and Contaminants in Food – Lanagros When dealing with food safety, the control of residue and contaminants has a fundamental role. It is through the National Residue and Contaminants Control Plan – PNCRC that MAPA ensures that the product which is delivered to the internal as well as the external consumer is free of hazardous substances and contaminants at non-acceptable levels. 2 The quality and safety of the products are attested by the analysis performed in the National Agriculture and Livestock Laboratories Network, which is composed by the Lanagros and authorized laboratories. The Lanagros – National Agriculture and Livestock Laboratories – are the official laboratories of MAPA. The 6 Lanagros are located in the 5 Brazilian regions, being 2 in the Southeast region (Pedro Leopoldo/MG and Campinas/SP), 1 in the South region (Porto Alegre/RS), 1 in the Mid-West (Goiânia/GO), 1 in the Northeast (Recife/PE) and 1 in the North (Belém/PA). 3 Lanagro - PE Lanagro - PA Lanagro - MG CGAL/SDA - DF Lanagro - GO Lanagro - SP Lanagro - RS Each Lanagro acts concentrating more in determined segments, based on the location and regional production profile, developing specific scopes, which, when summed, cover the list of monitored substances and matrices in the PNCRC, together with the scopes of the authorized laboratories. Analysis of Residues and Contaminants in Food – Lanagros Lanagro Network’s Vision is to be recognized as world reference in agriculture and livestock laboratorial services, capable of providing responses with readiness, quality and scientific excellence, striving for innovation, rigor and efficiency in the conduction of its processes. For this, great investments in capacity building, infrastructure and quality management tools are necessary. 4 The Lanagros are equipped in the state of the art in analytical chemistry, whose techniques are based mainly on liquid and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (triple quadrupole and time-of-flight), gas chromatography coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry, atomic absorption spectrometry, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, besides microbiological screening methods. The laboratories staffs are constantly seeking development and innovation in terms of analytical methodology, aiming to optimize the time of analysis, capacity, resources and quality. 5 The work developed by the Lanagros is being presented in large-sized international congresses and symposia, besides reputable scientific journals in the analytical chemistry, foodstuffs and agriculture areas. All the Lanagros analysis methods follow rigorous orientations of validation and internal quality control, in a way to substantiate the issued results. The Analytical Validation and Quality Control Guide itself, prepared by CGAL together with the Lanagros is used with this objective. Besides the analytical routine and development of new methods, the Lanagros staffs are constantly involved also in audits to the authorized laboratories, in order to evaluate the compliance with MAPA normatives from the technical and procedural point of view, to ensure that these laboratories keep control of the phases of their processes satisfactorily and increase the efforts for the continuous improvement of their analytical competence. They also contribute effectively in the formulation and review of normatives, technical manuals and procedures of the areas. The Lanagros have a Quality Management System running according to standard ISO/IEC 17025. Lanagros MG, RS and SP are accredited against this standard by INMETRO and this accreditation is the demonstration of the competence and reliability of their work, recognized internationally. The other Lanagros are in advanced process for obtaining accreditation. In the Residues and Contaminants in Food Area, the scope of the Lanagros is divided into the fronts: Vet Drug Residues, Organic Contaminants, Inorganic Contaminants, Mycotoxins and Pesticide Residues. Analysis of Residues and Contaminants in Food – Lanagros CGAL 6 The Laboratories Support General Coordination - CGAL, more specifically the Area of Residues and Contaminants in Food, is responsible for the management of the laboratories which act in the National Residues and Contaminants Control Plan, the PNCRC. Besides the authorized laboratories which also perform analysis for the National Plan, it is responsibility of CGAL to manage, allocate resources and define guidelines and strategies for the operation of the LANAGROs. Together with the LANAGROs staffs, CGAL established the Procedures Manual of PNCRC for laboratories and the Analytical Validation and Quality Control Guide. CGAL also has the role of promoting the publication of articles in specialized scientific journals and participation in national and international congresses and symposia, to participate in forums for the formulation of harmonized methodological guides and protocols and internationally recognized, having the mission of putting Brazil at the forefront for the analysis of residues and contaminants in food. 7 Analysis of Residues and Contaminants in Food – Lanagros Interlaboratory Program Lanagro - MG 8 MAPA’s Interlaboratory Program (IP) is coordinated by LANAGRO-MG. It periodically conducts rounds of proficiency assays of which participate the laboratories from the National Network, official as well as authorized. According to the planning performed between the IP staff and CGAL, the other Lanagros will collaborate producing reference materials for the Program, each on its expertise and on its scope. With this, the network participates actively in the interlaboratory activities, not only receiving and analyzing samples, but also producing them so that the IP conducts the rounds and treat the results with statistical reasoning. 9 The participation in proficiency assays programs provides to the laboratories an objective way of assuring their competence to perform analysis and guarantee the result that is issued and, consequently, the conformity of the product or process assessed. The use of reference materials, in turn, ensures traceability and is fundamental for method validation, equipments’ performance verification, efficacy assessment of trainings, among others. This way the generated data can be used for self-assessment of the laboratory, for evaluation by the clients, or by other parties, such as accreditation or regulatory bodies. It supplements, consequently, the internal procedures of quality control themselves, providing an additional control for analytical quality assurance. Assay Technique Matrix / Species Diethylstilbestrol (DES) Dienestrol Hexestrol α-zearalanol 10 Anabolics β-zearalenol Zearalenone Ethisterone Norethandrolone Drostanolone Methil-boldenone HPLC-MS/MS Urine/ Bovine, Swine and Equine Nitroimidazoles and metabolites β-boldenone Methenolone Avermectins Animal Area - LANAGRO-MG Analysis of Residues and Contaminants in Food – Lanagros β-zearalanol Dimetridazole Ipronidazole Ronidazole Metronidazole HPLC-MS/MS Abamectin Ivermectin Doramectin Eprinomectin Moxidectin HPLC-FL and HPLC-MS/MS Muscle/ Bovine, Poultry, Swine Milk / Bovine; Liver and Muscle/ Bovine, Equine, Swine and Poultry Antimicrobials Macrolides and Lincosamides Antimicrobials Aminoglycosides Animal Area - LANAGRO-MG Sulfonamides Assay Technique Matrix / Species Sulfathiazole Sulfamethazine Sulfadimethoxine Sulfaquinoxaline Sulfadiazine Sulfamerazine Sulfamethoxypyridazine Sulfachloropyridazine Sulfadoxine Sulfisoxazole Sulfamethoxazole HPLC-MS/MS Liver/ Bovine, Equine, Swine and Poultry Lincomycin Erythromycin Tylosin Clindamycin Tilmicosin HPLC-MS/MS (confirmatory quantitative) Kidney/ Bovine, Equine, Swine and Poultry Spectinomycin Hygromycin Streptomycin Dihydrostreptomycin Amikacin Kanamycin Apramycin Tobramycin Gentamicin Neomycin HPLC-MS/MS (confirmatory quantitative) Kidney/ Bovine, Equine, Swine and Poultry 11 12 – Betalactams Antimicrobials Antimicrobials and tetracyclines Matrix/Species HPLC-MS/MS (confirmatory quantitative) Kidney/ Bovine, Equine, Swine and Poultry Chloramphenicol HPLC-MS/MS (confirmatory quantitative) Muscle/ Bovine, Equine, Swine and Poultry Dyes Technique Ampicillin Cefazolin Oxacillin Penicillin G Penicillin V Chlortetracycline Oxytetracycline Tetracycline Doxicycline Malachite Green HPLC-MS/MS Muscle/ Fish and Shrimp F AAS Kidney / Bovine, Swine and Poultry HG AAS Kidney / Bovine and Swine; Muscle/ Poultry, Fish Cd Pb Inorganic Contaminants Animal Area - LANAGRO-MG Analysis of Residues and Contaminants in Food – Lanagros Assay As Cd Pb As ICP-MS Kidney / Bovine and Swine; Muscle/ Poultry; Fish; Honey Benzo [a] anthracene Chrysene Benzo[b]-fluoranthene Benzo [k] fluoranthene Benzo[a]-pyrene Indeno-[1,2,3 cd] pyrene Dibenzo[ah]anthracene Benzo-[g,h,i]perylene Technique GC-MS Matrix/Species Muscle / Fish TLC/Densitometry Aflatoxin M1 Mycotoxins Animal Area - LANAGRO-MG PAHs Assay Milk (raw and powder) HPLC-F Aflatoxin B1 HPLC-F Liver/Poultry, Swine Ocratoxin A HPLC-F 13 14 GC-MS (High Resolution) Liver/Bovine Chloramphenicol HPLC-MS/MS Honey Tapazole CLAE-EM/EM Urina/Suíno HPLC-MS/MS Urine/Swine HPLC-MS/MS Urine/Swine HPLC-MS/MS Urine/Bovine HPLC-MS/MS Muscle/Swine and Poultry Thyrostats Anabolics Matrix/Species Anphenicols Technique DES and Zeranol Thiouracil Tiouracil Methylthiouracil Beta-agonists Propylthiouracil Antimicrobials: Nitrofuran Metabolites Animal Area - LANAGRO-SP Analysis of Residues and Contaminants in Food – Lanagros Assay Ractopamine Clembuterol Salbutamol Furazolidone (AOZ) Furaltadone (AMOZ) Nitrofurantoin (AHD) Semicarbazide / Nitrofurazone (SEM) Assay Inorganic Contaminants Cd Pb Technique GF AAS As HG AAS Hg TDA AAS Cd Pb GF AAS Matrix/Species Liver, Muscle and Kidney/Bovine, Swine, Equine and Poultry Muscle / Fish and Shrimp α-hexachlorocyclohexane (α-HCH) Aldrin (ALD) Dieldrin (DLD) Organochlorine Pesticides and PCBs Animal Area - LANAGRO-SP Hexachlorocyclobenzene (HCB) cis-chlordane (c-CLD) trans-chlordane (t-CLD) Heptachlor (HEP) Heptachlor epoxide (HPX) pp’-DDT (ppT) pp’-DDE (ppE) op’-DDT (opT) pp’-DDD (ppD) PCB 101 PCB 118 PCB 138 PCB 153 PCB 180 Mirex GC-ECD for determination and quantification; GC-MS for confirmation Fat/Bovine, Equine, Swine and Poultry 15 Assay Technique Matrix/Species Sulfadiazine Sulfonamides Sulfathiazole Sulfamethazine Sulfamethoxazole Sulfaquinoxaline HPLC-MS/MS Sulfadimethoxine Eggs; Milk; Liver/ Bovine, Swine, Equine and Poultry Sulfadoxine 16 Sulfamerazine (Fluoro) Quinolones Ciprofloxacin Enrofloxacin Sarafloxacin Difloxacin HPLC-MS/MS Nalidixic acid Milk; Muscle/ Bovine, Poultry and Fish Oxolinic acid Flumequine Anticoccidials Tetracyclines Animal Area - LANAGRO-RS Analysis of Residues and Contaminants in Food – Lanagros Sulfachlorpyridazine Oxytetracycline Tetracycline Chlortetracycline HPLC-MS/MS Milk; Muscle / Bovine, Swine, Equine and Poultry Doxicycline Nicarbazin HPLC-MS/MS Muscle/ Poultry Assay Technique Matrix/Species Avermectins Abamectin Doramectin HPLC-MS/MS Milk; Muscle / Bovine; Liver / Bovine, Swine and Equine Chloramphenicol HPLC-MS/MS Honey; Muscle /Bovine, Swine, Fish and Shrimp Florphenicol HPLC-MS/MS Muscle /Bovine, Swine, Fish and Shrimp Tianphenicol HPLC-MS/MS Muscle /Bovine, Swine, Fish and Shrimp HPLC-MS/MS Milk Ivermectin Eprinomectin Anphenicols Ceftiofur Penicillin G Antimicrobials Betalactams Animal Area - LANAGRO-RS Moxidectin Penicillin V Oxacillin Cloxacillin Dicloxacillin Ampicilin Amoxicilin 17 Cyfluthrin Cypermethrin GC-ECD Milk Deltamethrin Fenvalerate Permethrin Hg Inorganic Contaminants Animal Area - LANAGRO-RS Analysis of Residues and Contaminants in Food – Lanagros Matrix/Species Lambda-Cyhalothrin Assay 18 Technique Gama-Cyhalothrin Pyrethroids Animal Area - LANAGRO-RS Assay As Cd Pb Technique Matrix/Species CV AAS Muscle / Fish and Shrimp HG AAS Muscle/ Fish and Shrimp; Kidney/ Bovine and Swine; Muscle/ Equine and Poultry GF AAS Muscle / Fish and Shrimp; Kidney/ Bovine, Swine and Poultry; Muscle/ Equine GF AAS Muscle / Fish and Shrimp; Kidney/ Bovine, Swine, Equine and Poultry; As Inorganic Contaminants Animal Area - LANAGRO-PE Assay Antimicrobials – Macrolides and Dapsone Muscle, Liver and Kidney / Bovine, Swine and Poultry F AAS Muscle, Liver and Kidney / Bovine, Swine and Poultry HG AAS Muscle / Fish and Shrimp Pb Hg Matrix/Species HG AAS Cd Assay Animal Area - LANAGRO-GO Technique Technique Matrix/Species Tylosin Lincomycin Dapsone Erythromycin Rifampycin Clindamycin Tilmicosin HPLC-MS/MS Kidney/ Bovine, Equine, Swine and Poultry 19 Assay Technique Matrix/Species Spectinomycin Antimicrobials – Aminoglycosides Streptomycin Dihydrostreptomycin Amikacin Kanamycin HPLC-MS/MS Kidney/ Bovine, Equine, Swine and Poultry HPLC-MS/MS Milk; Muscle / Bovine Apramycin Tobramycin Gentamicin Neomycin Antimicrobials - Anphenicols 20 Animal Area - LANAGRO-GO Analysis of Residues and Contaminants in Food – Lanagros Hygromycin Cloranphenicol Florphenicol Assay Technique Matrix/Species Antimicrobials – Betalactams and tetracyclines Ampicillin Penicillin G Penicillin V Oxacillin Cloxacillin Dicloxacillin Naficillin HPLC-MS/MS Milk; Kidney/ Bovine, Equine, Swine and Poultry CV AAS Muscle/ Fish, Shrimp HG AAS Kidney / Bovine, Swine; Muscle / Fish, Shrimp, Equine and Poultry GF AAS Muscle / Fish and Shrimp; Kidney/ Bovine, Swine and Poultry; Muscle/ Equine GF AAS Muscle / Fish and Shrimp; Kidney/ Bovine, Swine, Poultry and Equine Cefazollin Ceftiofur Chlortetracycline Oxytetracycline Tetracycline Doxicycline Hg Inorganic Contaminants Animal Area - LANAGRO-GO Amoxicillin As Cd Pb 21 Assay Technique Matrix/Species 22 Inorganic Contaminants Animal Area - LANAGRO-PA Analysis of Residues and Contaminants in Food – Lanagros Cd GF AAS Muscle/ Fish, Shrimp; Kidney / Bovine Hg CV AAS Muscle/ Fish, Shrimp; Honey As FIAS AAS Muscle/ Fish, Shrimp Pb Assay Technique Matrix/Species Lettuce Banana Mango Coffee Multi Residue - Pesticides Plant Area - LANAGRO-MG HPLC-MS/MS GC-MS/MS Apples Papaya Strawberries Tomatoes Grapes Rice Corn Benzo [a] anthracene Benzo[b]-fluoranthene Benzo [k] fluoranthene PAHs Multi Residue - Pesticides Citrus Benzo[a]-pyrene Indeno-[1,2,3 cd] pyrene Dibenzo[ah]anthracene Benzo-[g,h,i]perylene GC-MS Edible plant oils 23 Assay Technique Product Mango Analysis of Residues and Contaminants in Food – Lanagros Plant Area - LANAGRO-GO Lettuce 24 Grape juice Multi Residue - Pesticides HPLC-MS/MS Citrus Cereals Potato Garlic Mycotoxins Assay Technique Product Almonds (Brazil Nut, Pistachio and others) Peanuts, Peanuts Butter Rice Barley and Rye TLC Beans Dried Fruits Corn Sorghum Wheat Aflatoxins Plant Area - LACQSA/LANAGRO-MG Coconut Feed and Feed ingredients B1, B2, G1 and G2 Pepper Cotton Seed Almonds (Brazil nut, Pistachio and others) Peanuts, peanuts butter Rice Beans HPLC-F Coconut Dried Fruits Corn Feed Pepper Wheat 25 Assay Technique Product Coffee (Processed, Roasted, Ground and Soluble) Corn Beans Rice Ochratoxin A HPLC-F Wheat 26 Plant Area - LANAGRO-MG Analysis of Residues and Contaminants in Food – Lanagros Barley Oats Rye Dried Fruits Feed Corn Sorghum Rice Barley Beer Zearalenone HPLC-F Wheat Hay Cotton seed Feed Beans Assay Plant Area - LANAGRO-MG Technique Deoxynivalenol (DON) HPLC-UV Fumonisin TLC Cereals and their by-products Corn Rice Grits Citreoviridin HPLC-UV Rice Husk Bran (semi quantitative analysis) Rice Husk (semi quantitative analysis) Assay Plant Area - LANAGRO-PA Product Aflatoxins Technique B1, B2, G1 and G2 IAC-HPLC Product Brazil Nut 27 CONTACT INFO Laboratories Support General Coordination - CGAL Address: Esplanada dos Ministérios, Bloco D Anexo B Sala 433 Zip Code: 70043-900 / City: Brasília-DF Laboratories Support General Coordinator: Jorge Caetano Júnior E-mail: [email protected] Phone: +55 (61) 3225 5098 / Fax: +55 (61) 3218 2697 Analysis of Residues and Contaminants in Food – Lanagros • 28 Residues and Contaminants in Food - RCA / CGAL Head of the unit: Angelo de Queiroz Mauricio E-mail: [email protected] Phone: +55 (61) 3218 2535 / Fax: +55 (61) 3218 3094 LANAGRO-GO NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL LABORATORY IN GOIÁS • Laboratory of Residue and Contaminants in Food/LANAGRO-GO Address: Rua da Divisa, s/nº Setor Jaó ZIP Code: 74674-025 / City: Goiânia-GO Director: Cleia Ferreira Duarte E-mail: [email protected] Phone: +55 (62) 3232 7205 / Fax: +55 (62) 3232 7211 29 LANAGRO-MG NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL LABORATORY IN MINAS GERAIS BELO HORIZONTE BASE • Laboratory of Quality Control and Food Safety – LACQSA/ LANAGRO-MG Address: Av. Raja Gabaglia, nº 245 Cidade Jardim Zip Code: 30.380-090 / City: Belo Horizonte Phone: +55 (31) 3250-0398 / Fax: +55 (31) 3250-0399 Director: Ricardo Aurélio Pinto Nascimento E-mail: [email protected] LANAGRO-MG NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL LABORATORY IN MINAS GERAIS PEDRO LEOPOLDO BASE • Laboratory of Veterinary Medicine Residues – LRM/LANAGRO-MG • Laboratory of Inorganic Elements – LEI/LANAGRO-MG • Laboratory of Dioxins and PCBs – LDP/LANAGRO-MG • Laboratory of Pesticides – LP/LANAGRO-MG Address: Avenida Rômulo Joviano, s/nº Centro Zip Code: 33600-000 / City: Pedro Leopoldo-MG Director: Ricardo Aurélio Pinto Nascimento E-mail: [email protected] Phone: +55 (31) 3660 9642 / Fax: +55 (31) 3661 2383 LANAGRO-PA NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL LABORATORY IN PARÁ Analysis of Residues and Contaminants in Food – Lanagros • Laboratory of Residue and Contaminants – RES/LANAGRO-PA Address: Av. Almirante Barroso, nº 1234 Marco Zip Code: 66093-020 / City: Belém-PA Phone: +55 (91) 3226 4233 / Fax: +55 (91) 3226 2683 Director: Francisco Airton Nogueira E-mail: [email protected] 30 LANAGRO-PA NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL LABORATORY IN PARÁ SFA-PA BASE • Laboratory of Residue and Contaminants - Mycotoxins/SFA-PA/ LANAGRO-PA Address: Avenida Almirante Barroso, nº 5384 Castanheira Zip Code: 66.645-250 / City: Belém-PA Phone: +55 (91) 3226 8814 / Fax: +55 (91) 3226 2683 Director: Francisco Airton Nogueira E-mail: [email protected] 31 LANAGRO-PE NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL LABORATORY IN PERNAMBUCO • Laboratory of Residue and Inorganic Contaminants/LANAGRO-PE Address: Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s/nº Dois Irmãos Zip Code: 52.171-030 / City: Recife-PE Phone: +55 (81) 3268 8834 / Fax: +55 (81) 3441 6477 Director: Diana Sione Barbosa Pinheiro E-mail: [email protected] LANAGRO-RS NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL LABORATORY IN RIO GRANDE DO SUL • Laboratory of Pesticide and Veterinary Medicine Residues - RPM/ LANAGRO-RS • Laboratory of Heavy-Metals Traces and Contaminants - MTC/ LANAGRO-RS Address: Estrada da Ponta Grossa, nº 3036 Belém Novo Zip Code: 91780-580 / City: Porto Alegre-RS Phone: +55 (51) 3248 2133 / Fax: +55 (51) 3248 1926 Director: Aguinaldo Parussolo E-mail: [email protected] LANAGRO-SP NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL LABORATORY IN SÃO PAULO • Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues - RDV/LANAGRO-SP • Laboratory of Inorganic Contaminants - COI/LANAGRO-SP • Laboratory of Organic Contaminants - ORG/LANAGRO-SP Analysis of Residues and Contaminants in Food – Lanagros Address: Rua Raul Ferrari, s/n Jardim Santa Marcelina Zip Code: 13100-105 / City: Campinas-SP Phone: +55 (19) 3252 0155 / Fax: +55 (19) 3252 4835 Director: André de Oliveira Mendonça E-mail: [email protected] 32 © 2011 by Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply. All rights reserved. It is authorized the partial or total reproduction of this material, on condition that the source be identified, without sale purpose or any commercial end. The copyright responsibility of the texts and images of this work belongs to the author. Circulation: 3000 copies First edition: 2011 Preparetion, distribution, information: MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLY Secretariat of Animal and Plant Health and Inspection Laboratories Support General Coordination - CGAL Residues and Contaminants in Food - RCA Address: Esplanada dos Ministérios, Bloco D – Ed. Anexo - Ala “B” Sala 433 Zip code: 070043-900, Brasília – DF Phone: (61) 3225 5098 / 3218 2535 Fax.: (61) 3218 3094 www.agricultura.gov.br e-mail: [email protected] / [email protected] Photography: Alain Barki / Guilherme Teixeira Customer Service: 0800 704 1995 Editorial Coordination: Social Communication Department Printed in Brazil Catalogação na Fonte Biblioteca Nacional de Agricultura – BINAGRI Brasil. Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento. Analysis of Residues and Contaminants in Food / Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento. Secretaria de Defesa Agropecuária. – Brasília : MAPA/ACS, 2011. 32 p. ISBN 978-85-7991-051-7 1. Agricultura. 2. Resíduo. 3. Poluente. I. Secretaria de Defesa Agropecuária. II. Título. AGRIS Q03 CDU 631.879 ANALYSIS OF Secretariat of Animal and Plant Health and Inspection Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply RESIDUES AND CONTAMINANTS B R A Z I L I A N G O V E R N M E N T IN FOOD ANALYSIS OF Secretariat of Animal and Plant Health and Inspection Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply RESIDUES AND CONTAMINANTS B R A Z I L I A N G O V E R N M E N T IN FOOD Secretariat of Animal and Plant Health and Inspection Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply B R A Z I L I A N G O V E R N M E N T