MASTER IN COLLECTIVE HOUSING

MCH
MASTER IN
COLLECTIVE HOUSING
ANDREA PAMELA CARRILLO PINEDA
[email protected]
1983
Born in Quito- Ecuador
2001-2006 Universidad Internacional SEK.
2009
Master Administración de Empresas Constructoras e Inmobiliarias
Universidad San Francisco de Quito y Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
2012
Master Collective Housing
2006
Fiscalization
2008
Projectmanagement
Design
2010
Construcction and planning
ALFREDO RIBADENEIRA ARQ
2010
Business Plan
VAMERCA
2009 -2011 Theaching
Universidad Internacional Sek
Universidad Tecnologica Equinoccial
INDEX
CONTAINER RE VISITED
workshop by JUAN HERREROS
6
LUXURYUOS HOUSING
workshop by HRVOJE NJIRIC
24
LANDSCAPE
workshop by BURGOS & GARRIDO
24
DEPTH QUALITY STUDY
workshop by ANDREA DEPLAZES
43
PLUS STRATEGY
workshop by ANNE LACATON
49
FROM THE CITY TO THE HOUSE
workshop by DIETMAR EBERLE
61
CONSTRUCTION &TECHNOLOGY
specialty by RAMON ARAUJO
ENRIQUE AZPILICUETA
69
SUSTAINABLE APPROACH
specialty by JAVIER GARCIA
77
LOW COST HOUSING PROJECT
specialty by MA. TERESA DINIZ
85
URBAN PLANNING
specialty by BERNARDO YNZENGA
97
TOKIO UTOPIA
specialty by WIEL ARETS
101
REFERENCES
113
INTERVIEW
118
63
« Architecture is the art that determines the identity of our time
and improves people's lives. »
« SANTIAGO CALATRAVA»
CONTAINERS RE- VISITED
MCH
WORKSHOP_HERREROS
The actual urban context of the metropolitan cities, are composed by the historical buildings and contemporary ones, this
mixture adds value to the composition of the city, to it’s form
and the most important part, it adds value to the uses.
Some buildings were monumentally built, but nowadays are
abandoned buildings with their particular architectural character that explain clearly the passage through history but also
they show the challenge for the actual architects, who are in
charge of the urban planning process where the goal is to
achieve high quality of urban spaces and to give new use and
meaning to these historical buildings.
The word containers mean useless’ urban buildings, where a
change can let them be “alive again” and it can increase the
value of the urban area where they are located.
The characteristic of the urban areas composed by these
containers can be defined as the total or partial lost of relation
and proportion with the citizen it is clear that the entire activities, which surround these containers, are direct affected.
The proposal of the Juan Herreros’ workshop is to locate our
attention on the Plaza Espana Building, which is located at
one of the central areas of Madrid, this area has high touristic
level and also several containers, where the housing proposal
can be mixed with many other activities and has also their
particular conditions.
9
Workshop director:
Juan Herreros
Assistant:
Maria Auxiliadora
Galvez
Guest:
Uriel Fogue
Alessandra
Kosberg
Edouard Francois
97
REFERENCES
CREATE A MODULE
AGENDA
Thinking about a new module that
could fits with the old structure in order
to create different kinds of dwellings.
Aviod the fascism concept of
the inicial situation of the
building
The module we created is 3,28mt high
(which is the height of the plans), 3,50mt
large (which is the distance between
two windows) and a dept that goes from
8,50mt to 13,00mt depending on our
needs.
3,28 mt
8,50 mt
13,00 mt
Give movement to the proposal
Sustainable building
Diversity of activities
STRUCTURE
STUDY
A village inside a building
using the real data.
Quality atach to sun, light and
ventilation and so on.
3,50 mt
Circulation system with larga
and different promedanes
36 mq 72 mq
Simplex Simplex
8
9
108 mq
Simplex
66 mq
Duplex
102 mq
Duplex
... mq
............
present situacion
let’s move them on the
top! facing south!
DESIGN PROCESS
better position for
dwellings facing South
with terraces
what to do with dwelling that do not have a
good orientation?
what about density?
All dwellings has the
best orientation!
Public space rise with
dwellings!
Public outdor space
rise with dwellings,
with terrazas and
green and huertos and
much more!
9
STUDY MODELS
KEEP DENSITY
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
CYCLE OF CHANGE
11
SITE PLAN
PERSPECTIVE
12
CREATING SPACES
The terraces obtained by the slippage of the plans allow to create paths and spaces that can be
use not only by the owners of the dwllings, but also for outsiders as accesibles spots.
HOUSE
HOUSE
HOUSE
HOUSE
SHOP
Traditional building: shops on the
ground floor, houses on the upper
floors
Slide the apartments to get the most
from the sun and create vertical paths
HOUSE
SHOP HOUSE
SHOP
HOUSE
We intercalate the activities in the diferents
floor, that way we are studing the oportunities
in the builing in realtionship with amount of
people
The paths rise along the building. A new
way of relationtiship between activities
13
WORKING PROCESS
DIVERSITY
14
LIFE CYCLE OF USERS
+
+
+
STUDY OF HOMES
Analysis of current facts to define the
new way of hability
UNEMPLOYMENT IN MADRID
BROKEN FAMILIES
500000
400000
300000
TOTAL
Nullities
Separations
Divorces
2000
99.474
114
61.617
37.743
2005
137.044
168
64.028
72.848
2010
110.321
140
7.248
102.933
200000
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
NUMBER OF MEMBERS
HOUSE + WORK
=
=
€
€
TOTAL OF HOMES
1 member
2 members
3 members
4 members
5 + members
2005
2.006,8
323,1
574,8
469,7
396,1
243,0
16%
29%
23%
20%
12%
2009
2.298,9
423,2
672,9
514,8
521,9
166,0
18%
29%
22%
23%
7%
15
TREATMENT OF WASTE
QUANTITY OF RUBBISH GENERATED
Country
r
EUU
Federation Russian
Japan
Germany
United Kingdom
Mexico
France
Spain
QUANTITY OF COMPOST REQUIRED
Tons/year (millons)
236
207.4
52.36
48.84
34.85
32.17
32.17
26.34
GENERATED
REQUIRED
Trash
Organich trash
Compost Generate
Land
Compost
8.600 kg
5.160 kg
1.548 kg
15.064 kg
1.506,40 kg
1.6 - 2 kilos person / day x 4300 people = 8600 kg
Organic material
Metal
Glass
Plastic
POPULATION IN MADRID
Paper / cardboard
Others
Simulation of a city based on Madrid population
TRASH COMPOSITION
NATIONALITIES
MADRID
BUILDING
Spanish
5.422.095
3.591
Other nationalities
1.067.585
707
Total
6.489.680
4.300
AGE
MADRID
BUILDING
Europe
Under 16 years
1.056.180,0
699,8
16 – 64 years
4.459.298,0
2.954,7
+ 65 years
974.202,0
645,5
Total
6.489.680,0
4.300,0
Africa
America
Asia
Oceania
DATA OF THE PROJECT
MADRID
BUILDING
16
m3
158.106,00
240.000,00
m2
52.702,00
80.000,00
PERSON
3.500,00
4.300,00
M2/PERSON
15,06
13,60
GREEN
0,00
5,00
NOISE ENVIRONMENT
CONCERT: 110 dB
TRAFFIC: 90 dB
PEOPLE CROWDED: 60 dB
OFFICE: 50 dB
PEOPLE TALKING: 40 dB
COUNTRYSIDE: 10 dB
100 Db
60 Db
100 Db
RA
N
VI
A
60 Db
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
April
33
34
23
39
May
47
80 Db
80 Db
G
PRECIPITATION
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
26
11
12
24
39
ANNUAL VERAGE: 3.4 lt/m2
40 Db
20 Db
Nov.
Dec.
48
48
drain pipes
TOTAL ROOF-AREAS TO COLLECT WATER: 5640 m2
TOTAL: 19176 lt/annual
rain gutter +
terraces
TOTAL GREEN AREA:
21500 m2 = 0.9 liters/annual = 0.02 liters/week
water tank
17
DIRECTION OF WINDS
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
N
N
SW
N
SW
SW
SW
SW
SW
S
S
N
NATURAL ILLUMINATION
N
DIRECT SUNLIGHT: 32000 - 130000
INDIRECT SUNLIGHT: 10000 - 25000I
ILLUMINATION BY COURTS: 100 - 400
E
W
LEBECCIO
6 Knots
16 ºC
73º Summer
S
49º Equinox
27º Winter
MADRID LATITUDE: 40.24 N
18
19
6
6
1
2
2
3
3
7
4
5
5
7
8
8
4
9
9
MOUTHMOUTH
CAVE CAVE
1
VIEWPOINT
VIEWPOINT
2
GALLERIES
3
GALLERIES
CHAMBER
4
CHAMBER
REFUGE
5
CHILD CHILD
REFUGE
VENTILATION
6
VENTILATION
SHAFTSHAFT
MULTIPURPOSE
7
MULTIPURPOSE
8
NICHE NICHE
COLD STORE
9
COLD STORE
20
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
View from the top
Life inside the mountain
21
urban MOUNTAIN
22
The proposal tries to give to the user a solution
where all the users find out the confort,
whaever it means for each of them, a mixture
of culture, use, time and space.
23
MCH
LUXURIUOS HOUSING
WORKSHOP_NJIRIC
What is luxury?
The concepts of quality, comfort and luxury plays as the center
point of the project, characteristics that make the architectural
proposals are completely different between them.
During the workshop, we faced a challenge that was showing
the essential different between the concepts, the parameters
were completely open, and the limits were only the ones that
we associate to the reality.
The research about luxurious ways of living, was just an starting point, play with the size, shape, light seems to be a
common strategy, but the interaction with the users was the
main point.
Establishing the space with luxury, based on the reality that
not everybody can achieved it. Also, we make a deep research
of the strategy to rebuild the cities after the several wars, was
helpful to understand the ideas of the module link to the interaction with the activities.
Flexibility, connection and light are the concepts with I choose
to work during the final proposal, because with all of them
allow the user manage the space according to the needs of the
period of the life cycle where the house is use, it means single,
couples, young students, families and so on.
Luxury for everybody, is it possible?
Workshop director:
Hrvoje Njiric
Assistant:
Nerea Calvillo
Guest:
Inaki Carnicero
Jacobo Garcia
Fernando Altozano
25
DESIGN IDEAS
Natural properties
fire=smoker room
air=external pasarela
land
fire
land=green
air
water
Luxury is something that
everybody can have, enjoy
at their private space
water=filter
section
FLEXIBILITY, CHANGE AND CHOICE
+1.35
+1.35
water=filter
land=green
fire=smoker room
+0.20
air=external pasarela
+0.20
+2.70
-0.40
floor plan
second level
0
26
1
2
5m
L U X U R Y.
the concept of
..
our
light, flexibility, change and choise. concept of Luxury:
Space
L U X U&
R Y Light
who wants
...
families, singles, children, couples, elderly
27
MODULES
28
MODULES
29
FLEXIBILITY options
72 M2
light - connection - transparency
0
1
89.8 M2
0
0
0
0
2
The general activities can
be develop in a compact
spaces as modules and
allow the flexibility on the
open ones.
96 M2
0
0
0
0
30
3
4,05
FINAL PROPOSAL
3,5
1,5
1
1,5
1
2.6
2.6
2,2
1
1,6
1,9
0
1
2
1,4
5m
31
32
LUXURY for all ...
33