A Study of Children`s Homes in Nepal

Transcription

A Study of Childrens Homes in Nepal
A Study of Childrens Homes
in Nepal
NEPAL 2009
ACR
INTERNATIONAL
May 2009, First Edition
1000 copies
Copyright : ACR INT / CPCS INT / CCWB
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be
reproduced in any form without the prior authorisation
from ACR INT or CPCS INT or CCWB.
Published by :
CPCS INT (Belgium)
CCWB (Nepal)
ISBN : 978-9937-2-1239-7
Design : ORCHID DESIGNERS # 9851007775
Printing : Ultimate Marketing (P.) Ltd.
Tel.: +977-1-4352223, E-mail: [email protected]
in Nepal
Research Directors :
Dharma Raj Shrestha and Ryckmans Jean-Christophe
Main Author :
Ryckmans Jean-Christophe
Research Coordinators :
Tirtha Neupane and Arjun Mohan Bhattarai
Data and interviews collectors :
Mira Pokharel, Deepak Oli, Ekata Pradhan and
Nawaraj Pokharel
Statistician and data analysis : Ramesh Adhikari
Illustrator : Santosh Rai
Other facilitators : Rom Thapa, Julie Benson
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORDS
4
By Dharmaraj Shrestha
Executive Director (CCWB)
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
6
INTRODUCTION
9
METHODOLOGY
12
PART 1: NGO Views and opinions
13
CHAPTER 1: Basic Profile of Childrens Homes
15
CHAPTER 2: Profile of Children in Homes
20
CHAPTER 3: An Association of Childrens Homes
27
CHAPTER 4: Minimum Standards
38
CHAPTER 5: The Role of Stakeholders
44
NGO Views Summary of Key Findings
47
PART2: INGO Views and opinions
55
CHAPTER 6: Basic Profile of INGO Respondents
55
CHAPTER 7: An Association of Childrens Homes
58
CHAPTER8: Minimum Standards
64
2
CHAPTER9: The Role of Stakeholders
67
Views Summary of Key Findings
73
EXPERTS (National and International Experts views)
Child Care Homes: Present Situation
76
and Challenges by Madhav Pradhan
79
Charting a New Course for Permanency
Planning by Joseph Aguettant
82
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
89
RESPONDING NGOs list
97
RESPONDING INGOs list
147
BIBLIOGRAPHY
152
ABBREVIATION
158
13
FOREWORD
All children have a right to care and support from a loving family. However
there are an estimated 970,000 children below the age of 18 years who do
not have parents. In addition many more families are unable or unwilling
to properly care for their children due to social and economic conditions.
For this reason more than 800 childrens homes or orphanages have been
established in Nepal with the aim of caring for orphan or vulnerable
children. However placing children in residential care should be an option
of last resort. Many of those in childrens homes have parents or families
and the primary responsibility of care for these children should be
undertaken by their parents, families or communities.
Research has shown that in some institutions children are denied access
to their basic rights and may even be abused. In some cases childrens
homes are established without proper management or financial support
meaning that children are not looked after properly and even engaged in
negative activities to raise money to maintain these homes. Newspaper
reports have highlighted cases of physical and sexual abuse within childrens
homes.
All these cases highlight the need for proper coordination and monitoring
of childrens homes to ensure there are basic standards in place, abuse is
prevented, and that childrens homes are operated efficiently and
transparently in the best interests of each child. In addition there should
4
be strict criteria to ensure that the right children have access to residential
care.
This survey by CCWB and CPCS highlights that most childrens homes
are working for the best interests of children. In addition these institutions
themselves identify the need for increased monitoring, coordination and
support as well as the establishment of recognised minimum standards
for operation of childrens homes. In addition this report provides clear
recommendations for what needs to be done.
This survey should not be another exercise in research alone but should
be followed up with clear action by all stakeholders involved childrens
homes, donors and the government.
I urge all involved to take action on these findings with a matter of urgency.
Dharma Raj Shrestha
Executive Director
Central Child Welfare Board (CCWB)
15
Acknowledgement
This book is the result of the work of a join team mixing some CCWB and
CPCS-Int Staffs.
Our thanks are also due to the 196 Children Homes and 14 International
Non Governmental Organizations who shared their valuable thoughts and
fulfilled our questionnaire.
We extend gratitude to the experts who share their views, Madhav Pradhan,
Joseph Aguettant
Most importantly, special thanks must be given to all children who
collaborated in this book and to all their friends spending their childhood
in children homes. We sincerely hope this research will bring some
improvement to their lives.
Last but not least, this book could not have happened without the huge
contribution of Jeremy Southon.
6
in Nepal
ACR
INTERNATIONAL
NEPAL 2009
Articles 20 & 21: The State shall "ensure
alternative care [for] a child deprived of his
or her family environment [according to] the
best interests of the child ."
(CRC-Convention on the Rights of Children)
INTRODUCTION
N
epal has recently emerged from over a decade of conflict, violence
and insecurity fuelled by poverty, inequality and poor governance and set
in a context of rapid social change. Although peace has been established
a large proportion of the population continues to live in conditions of social
and political uncertainty and economic insecurity.
An estimated 31% of the population of 27 million lives below the national
poverty line. Income disparities are increasing and a large section of the
population has poor access to even basic services: For the majority
insecurity is a way of life. Insecurity and high risks are exacerbated by the
social and economic exclusion confronting the most vulnerable groups in
Nepalese society (UNDP 2008 April report nepal in figure, Factsheet).
The population of children (under 18) was estimated to be 12.5 million in
2006 with an estimated 30% of children aged 5-14 years involved in child
labour. National organisations estimate that there are approximately 5000
street children in Nepal. UNICEF estimates that there are 990,000 orphans
aged 0 to 17 years in Nepal. (Unpublished report UNICEF 2008 Dec.)
Situation of Childrens Homes
There are an estimated 569 children homes in Nepal according to a recent
survey conducted by the Central Child Welfare Board, although this may
not include many organisations that run informally and have not been
legally registered. Of these homes, 386 are in the Kathmandu Valley with
only 183 outside of the valley.
19
Although basic minimum
standards for the management of
child care homes were adopted in
2003 and a Child Care Home
Monitoring Committee
established by the government in
2006, CWIN, a national child
rights organisation, estimated in
2007 that 2 out of 3 childrens
homes in Nepal are running in
risk situations with only token
support. CWIN estimated that
about 1500 children were at risk
in poorly managed childrens
homes and needed immediate
rescue (CWIN, 2007 Annual
Report).
CHALLENGES FOR
CHILDRENS
HOMES
Trend of running childrens
homes without formal
registration;
Adoption of children as a
profession in childrens
homes;
Fostering children in homes
who have biological parents;
Lack of knowledge on
residential care facilities and
child rights;
Lack of long-term vision and
Many childrens homes are
operating in Nepal for the best
interest of children. However due
to some negative incidents and
cases and a more general problem
of communication between
childrens homes, the public, the
government, donors and the
media there is a often confusion
about the role childrens homes
can play in creating a better
future for orphan and vulnerable
children and therefore for Nepal.
planning;
Lack of strong monitoring
mechanism;
Lack of alternative care
options (childrens homes
should be a last resort).
CWIN-NEPAL, Fact Sheet:
Situation of Child Care Homes and
Government Initiatives in Nepal
(November 2007)
Despite enormous energy spent for childrens protection, rehabilitation,
reintegration and education and many positive results, the media is
dominated by accounts of mismanagement, corruption, and abuse affecting
the reputation and image of all childrens homes.
10
Rationale for this Study
Childrens homes run largely independently of each other, adopting their
own policies and practices and working without supervision or support.
Different investigations have highlighted the occurrence of abuse among
children in childrens homes whether as a result of neglect or physical or
sexual abuse by staff and other children in the homes.
There is an urgent need to effectively monitor childrens homes to protect
children. In addition there is a need for funding and technical support to
enable committed and transparent childrens homes to attain practical
and realistic minimum standards of which they themselves have ownership.
The CCWB and CPCS International jointly realised this study to understand
the motivation of childrens homes to establish and participate in an
association of childrens homes in Nepal with the aim to improve the
standards of many childrens homes, to protect children in these institutions,
to identify ways to support these childrens homes effectively, and to
promote effective national monitoring systems. In addition we wished to
understand from childrens homes what role they can play in this process.
This study was conducted to identify these issues and to provide
recommendation as to how it should move forward with its intention to
support the child care sector in Nepal.
11
1
METHODOLOGY
t
his research was developed by CPCS International in coordination
with CCWB and ACR-International. The study collected information from
children's homes (NGOs) and from International Non-Governmental
Organisations (INGOs) supporting work with children in Nepal. A
quantitative research approach was used in this study. A structured
interview was developed for completion by respondents from children's
homes and INGOs.
Written informed consent was obtained from the participants before
participation. Study participants were given clear options on whether to
participate or not. It was also made clear that they could refuse to answer
any questions during the interview and terminate the interview at any
time they desire. Confidentiality of information was maintained by removing
all personal identifiers from questionnaires.
A total of 196 children's homes were covered in the study. These homes
are faithbased, Non-governmental, Governmental, Charity, Handicaped &
run under special act. These homes were covered from a total of 24 districts
in Nepal. Almost three out of five (57% - 112) homes covered were inside
the Kathmandu valley (Kathmandu, Lalitpur and Bhaktapur districts)
and the remaining 43 percent (84 homes) were from other districts.
All completed interviews were entered into a database while open ended
questions were listed and coded. Data entry and validity checks were
performed using dBase IV. After cleaning, the data was transferred into
the SPSS statistical software package for further processing and analysis.
INGOs supporting work with children were identified through the
Association of INGOs in Nepal (AIN) and requested to participate in this
survey. A total 14 INGOs participated. A different structured interview
was developed for INGO respondents. Given the size of this sample a
general summary of the opinions expressed by these INGOs has been
presented.
There are 15 stories which has asked among children in rehabilitation
center about their past stories how they come in contact with Children's
Home and about their experiences. It is relevant to the children homes.
It is not analysed and studied as research. It is collected by research team.
12
Part 1
Non Governmental
Organisations
NEPAL 2009
ACR
INTERNATIONAL
Article 27 (CRC): Every child has "the right to a
standard of living adequate for [her/his] physical,
mental, spiritual, moral and social development."
PART 1: NGOs
CHAPTER 1: Basic Profile of Children's Homes
a
total of 196 children's homes were covered in this survey based in
24 districts. 57% (112) of these homes were in Kathmandu, Lalitpur and
Bhaktapur, while the remaining 43% (84) were outside of the Kathmandu
Valley.
Date of Establishment
The majority
of children's
h o m e s
covered in
this study had
b e e n
established in
the last eight
years, since
2000,a total of
62% of homes.
Only 6% of
homes had
been running
before the
establishment of democracy in Nepal in 1990. 24.6% of homes were 'new',
having been established since the year 2005. In addition in 2003 there
appeared to be a peak in the establishment of children's homes, with 1 in
10 homes having been established in that year.
Significantly 9% of respondents were unable to state the date of
establishment of their children's home.
15
1
Number of Employees
The average number of employees in each home was 8 persons. However
a substantial proportion of the centres (46%) had less than five employees.
The average number
of employees in the
centres was higher
in homes located in
Kathmandu valley
(Average=8.5) than
in centres located
outside Kathmandu
valley (average =
6.3). It is notable
that more than 1 in
10 homes had 15 or
more employees.
Number of Children/Beneficiaries
Children's homes were found with numbers of resident children varying
from 3 to 50. The average number of children residing in each home was
35. However for homes in the Kathmandu Valley this figure was higher
with an average of 42 children while in homes located outside of the
Kathmandu Valley the average
number of children was 27. 24%
of homes in the Kathmandu Valley
and 12% of homes out of the valley
had,more,than,50,children.
Legal Status
Only 78% of children's homes had
been registered with the office of
the Chief District Officer (a legal
16
requirement of social welfare organisations including children's homes).
While 86% of homes in the Kathmandu Valley had been registered with
the CDO, outside of the valley this fell to only 70%.
In addition, only 61% were affiliated with the Social Welfare Council (SWC).
Not surprisingly, the proportion of those registered with the SWC was
higher in Kathmandu Valley (76%) where the SWC is located, than outside
of the valley (42%).
v
v
17
1
Life Story
M
Sita (Name Changed)
Bhaktpur, Age: 13 Year
Class: 6
y parents have been separated around three years before.
And my grandparents have thorough out us (Mother, my sister and
me) from their home. After that we came to our Mama's house,
stayed there for two years. Later on we shifted to kalimati stayed
on rent. My mother used to work in other house and that used to
feed us.
My auntie informed my mother about an organization working for
the poor, needy and helpless children. So they came over the children
home to collect more information about rules and regulation of the
organization. Finally, we have been admitted in to the register of
this organization. And they have entered our name in the school
and like other girls we are also going to school, getting all the
facilities equally as other are getting. I am very interested in studies
I hope here this children home is providing us free fooding, shelter
and education which is good opportunity for those, who have really
very poor family condition. To make us stable and capable this
organization must touch the peak of the success in its aim.
98
18
Life Story
Kabita (Name Changed)
Nuwakot, 13 Year
Class: 3
I
Used to live with uncle and aunty in Nuwakot. My brother
took me in CWIN. My mother remarried with other man. My father
was died when I was five years old since we, me and brother live
with uncle.
I I stayedin organization for few months. They used to provide us
food, shelter, cloths and basic eduction. Later on, they sent us in
other organization which works for helpless and poor children.
Baishak 27, 2063, I with my some other friends entered in to the
gate of children home which was located in Baluwatar. At first,
when CWIN was planning to shift here in this child home. I was
very afraid about that are they again sending me home back? But
it was not taking that they have send us to child home to join the
school and to get good life status. Me and my other friends are really
happy to been here in this children home. Because here everything
is well management and all the system are followed by all the girls
equally. I am really enjoying here. I hope I well get my destiny
through in this organization.
19
1
PART 1: NGOs
Means of Admission
c
hildren's homes reported that children were referred or brought to
the homes in various ways: directly by their families, referred by government
bodies or NGOs, referred by brokers or found alone on the street. The
majority of children's homes (60%) had at least one beneficiary referred
by the child's own family. Similarly, 46% of the centres reported that they
had had children referred by government bodies. Likewise, 27% had
identified and brought children directly from the street. 22% of homes
had had children referred by other NGOs. Notably, 8% of homes had had
a child referred to the home by a broker.
Although a large majority of the homes (74%) did not have children who
had been found on the street, 4% of the homes reported that more than
O
F
O
G
S
20
75% of their beneficiaries were children who had been found on the street.
19% of homes had more than 75% of their beneficiaries referred by
government bodies. 28% of homes reported that more than 75% of their
beneficiaries had been referred by the children's families.
Family Status of Children
The majority of homes referred to orphan children (with both parents or
a single parent deceased) as beneficiaries. However 65% of homes had
children as
Family Status of Children (%)
beneficiaries who
were not single
or double
orphans. This
proportion was
greater in the
Kathmandu
Valley (71% of
homes) while it
was less (56%)
outside of the
valley.
Most homes had
a mixture of
children of
different family
status. 19% of homes did not have any children who were double orphans
and 40% of centres had less than 25% of their beneficiaries who were
double orphans (i.e. they had a mother or a father alive).
35% of homes did not have any children who had one or both parents alive
and 12% of homes had more than 75% of their beneficiaries who were
double orphans. However, almost one tenth of homes (9%) identified more
than 75% of their beneficiaries as children who had both parents alive.
21
1
Gender of Children
80% of homes provided care for both girls and boys. However, 12% of homes
were for boys only and 8% of homes for girls only. The proportion was
greater outside of Kathmandu Valley - 17% of homes outside of the valley
only had male beneficiaries while it was 8% within the valley. Similarly
11% of homes out of the valley only had female beneficiaries while it was
5% within the valley.
Overall more male children are residing in children's homes than females.
16% of homes had less than 25% of beneficiaries who were female, while
only 12% of homes had more than 75% of beneficiaries who were female.
Only 8% of homes had less than 25% of beneficiaries who were male, while
22%of homes had more than 75% of beneficiaries who were male.
22
Age of Beneficiaries
In terms of age
distribution almost all
homes had residents less
than 14 years of age while
fewer homes had
residents aged 15 years
or over. 16% of homes did
not have residents below
the age of 8 years. More
generally 50% of homes
had less than 25% of their
beneficiaries below the
age of 8 years, while for
8% of homes children below the age of 8 years represented more than 75%
of their beneficiaries.
23
1
For 44% of homes children aged 8 to 14 years formed the 50-75% of their
beneficiaries while for 20% of homes this age group represented more than
75% of their beneficiaries. 7% of homes did not have children in this age
group.
40% of homes did not have residents aged 15 years or above, while for 32%
of homes this age group represented less than 25% of their beneficiaries.
24
Life Story
Gita (Name Changed)
Jhapa, 13 Year
Class: 4
I
was born in kathmandu. I was originally from Jhapa. My father
married with other women they forced us to leave house. My father
used to drink wine and beat my mother so we came to street. We
live in a street for 2 years. I used to beg the money in the temples
only on the day of rush in temples .I have faced various problems
like most of the time the made beggars used to search the money
from the temple beggars .People used to dominate us and used to
use bad wordings on us. A sister from street Mangali took me CWIN
because her daughter was also in CWIN.
I lived for 6 month there I participated in non-formal education .It
was nice to be there. Sir Miss loves me. They offer food, shelter
and other facilities for us. They told me to study in school so they
sent me in other organization.
At the beginning, it was quiet and to stay among the big group of
many girls. I thought to go back but days past. I was totally mixed
up among then and very soon I have been send to school in class
two though I am very interested in studies. I thanks to organization
and even to CWIN for showing me the correct way of living life and
giving me the stairs to overcome the life in future. May god bless
the people who are involved in this program for bringing the children
those are in poor living conditions and facing various problems in
the street.
25
1
Life Story
Hari (Name Changed)
Hetauda, Makawanpur
Age: 15 Year
W
e all family come Kathmandu while my father plan to fly
overseas. We started to live in Kalanki, Khashibazar. Father left
country I live with mother I stay at home. One day, I met Tampo
Khalashi and I work in public transport. When I was 10 years since
that time my mother let me go out for work. She never reacted.
Gradually I started to consume cigarette, dendrite with friends. I
was about 11years. I live in street with my friend. I went many
N G O s , VO C, C P C S, C W I N, a n d A P C w i t h f r i e n d s .
I used to sleep in organization. Most of the organization
offers food shelter education and medical support. They told me to
live there and study. In day time, I work as cleaner and Motor
(public Bus) cleaner. Elder boys used to beat me while I was in
CWIN. APC staff also request me to study and stay there. In APC
and VOC, their children fought each other. So I left Organization.
Youth bate us but sir and miss loves us in some organization. Many
times I was requested by sir and miss to take training and studies.
Most of the organization served delicious meals and schooling but
couldnt stay there. Because of bad fellow we cant stay in
organization.
98
26
PART 1: NGOs
CHAPTER 3: An Association of Children's Homes
R
espondents from children's homes were asked concerning their
views about the formation and functioning of an association of children's
homes.
Reasons for the Formation of an Association
A series of questions regarding the perceived benefits of the formation of
an association of children's homes were asked to the representative of the
homes. Of 196 children's homes covered in this study, representatives of
163 centres gave their opinion on these issues (83% of the sample).
27
1
All representatives except for one strongly agreed or agreed that a new
association is needed for promoting collaboration between children's homes.
Similarly, 98% of respondents strongly agreed or agreed that this association
could help in improving relations with the government.
Almost all respondents strongly agreed or agreed that a new association
could protect and legally support NGOs to accomplish their mission (98%)
and to ensure donors that the NGOs are maintaining their standards
(94%). They also believed that the formation of a new association could
help promote proper management (95%), train employees/caregivers (97%),
procure financial resources (96%), and help with the legal registration
process (95%).
Significantly very few representatives (less than 2%) strongly disagreed
or disagreed on any of the above mentioned issues.
Perceived Benefits of an Association
Less than 23% of respondents agreed that existing networks represented
children's homes well. 93% of respondents strongly agreed or agreed that
the formation an association could be useful. 95% strongly agreed or agreed
that the establishment of a support office would be useful.
Overall, 69% of respondents strongly agreed or agreed that a label would
help reaching basic quality standards. A higher proportion of respondents
from outside of the Kathmandu Valley agreed with this (79%) compared
to those respondents from within the Kathmandu Valley (62%). Overall
14% of respondents disagreed with the notion that a label would help reach
basic quality standards.
The majority of respondents (67%) strongly agreed or agreed that a label
would help their NGO (children's home). However, 15% of respondents
disagreed with this. 66% of respondents did not think that the concept of
a label was 'too commercial' while 13% did believe that it was too commercial.
28
The majority of respondents (62%) did not fear that their organisation
would lose control/independence by joining an association of children's
homes. The proportion was slightly higher among respondents from the
Kathmandu Valley (65%) than from those located outside of the valley
(60%).
Finally, almost all respondents (93%) strongly agreed or agreed that an
association would make it easier to engage with government agencies.
Establishment of an Association of Children's Homes
Almost all respondents (96%) strongly agreed or agreed that a new
association should be formed.
90% of representatives believed that the governmental Central Child
Welfare Board (CCWB) and an association should jointly collaborate to
coordinate homes.
29
1
94% of respondents agreed or strongly agreed that CPCS-INT should
facilitate or support the formation of an association but not that it should
select members of the central committee (73% disagreed that CPCS-INT
(ACR) should do this). Similarly, almost all respondents (94%) strongly
agreed or agreed that the CCWB should facilitate/support the formation
of the association.
CPCS-INT (ACR-INT) should facilitate/support
the formation of the association
A new association should be formed
CPCS-INT (ACR-INT) should facilitate/support
the formation of the association
CPCS-INT should select member of
the central committee
CCWB should facilitate/support the
formation of the association
More than two-thirds of respondents believed that I/NGOs should themselves
form an association. However, 22% disagreed on this statement. A large
difference was found between respondents from within and outside of the
Kathmandu Valley. 86% of respondents from outside of Kathmandu valley
and 54% from within the valley agreed that I/NGOs themselves should
form an association.
30
More than four-fifths of the respondents strongly agreed or agreed that
members of the central committee should be elected democratically while
64% of respondents strongly agreed or agreed that donor representatives
from AIN and donors should be included in the committee.
Almost all of the respondents (94%) strongly agreed or agreed that the
association should have members from all over Nepal. Significantly almost
all respondents (90%) disagreed that the association should be formed in
collaboration with Kathmandu-based homes.
A large majority of the respondents (91%) strongly agreed or agreed that
the association should establish child complaint centre. Similarly, a large
majority of the respondents (90%) strongly agreed or agreed that funds
should be provided by the association to children's homes.
31
1
94% of respondents reported that their organisation/children's home would
accept to participate as a founding member of the committee of an
association. For those homes within the Kathmandu Valley this represented
97% of respondents while for those homes outside of the valley 91%
expressed willingness to participate as a founding member.
A large majority of the respondents (89%) strongly agreed or agreed that
the association and CCWB should jointly form complaint centres. Similarly,
an overwhelming majority of the respondents (91%) strongly agreed or
agreed that association members should receive funds to reach measurable
standards (minimum standards), and that trainings should be managed
by CCWB and the association (94%).
On the contrary, only about half of the respondents (58%) strongly agreed
or agreed that the association should cover all the children's homes including
32
those who work on adoption. It is notable that 23% of respondents disagreed
that the association should cover such homes who work on adoption.
Similarly 20% of respondents strongly disagreed or disagreed that 'it is
useful to build a relation between children's homes and those child care
homes who focus on adoption'.
Only 20% of respondents agreed that the present adoption policy and laws
were suitable while 24% strongly disagreed or disagreed with the present
adoption policy and laws. However, more than half of the respondents
(55%) were ignorant about the present adoption policy and laws.
Membership Process
80% of respondents strongly agreed or agreed that membership of the
association should only be granted to a children's home once it had signed
a charter with some commitments. However 16% of respondents in
Kathmandu Valley and 9% of respondents outside of the valley disagreed
on this issue. 71% of respondents believed that a charter should be signed
by donor agencies as well as children's homes.
61% of respondents agreed or strongly agreed that membership should
only be granted on condition of respecting measurable minimum standards.
However, 34% respondents disagreed with this statement. A higher
proportion of homes outside of Kathmandu disagreed with this (42%)
compared to those homes working within the valley (25%).
33
1
Administration of an Association
Almost all respondents (96%) reported that formatted annual accounts of
the association were useful. Similarly, almost all respondents (95%) reported
that publication of annual reports was useful. Furthermore, it was also
reported by 98% of respondents that the funds of the association should
be transparent.
Creating an Effective and Transparent Association
Respondents were asked to suggest ways in which an effective association
could be created. 21% of respondents suggested that an association will be
effective if it has strong implementation policies. Similarly 14% that if the
new association included all children's homes it would be more effective.
13% of respondents identified that an association should have effective
coordination and 11% that it should be transparent and have good policies.
12% of respondents did not have ideas on how to make a new association
effective.
34
In terms of ensuring transparency 42% of respondents reported that
politics/politicians should be avoided. A higher proportion of the respondents
from out of Kathmandu valley (56%) than inside the valley (32%) reported
this as the best process to ensure transparency and effective decisionmaking.
25% of respondents reported that partiality (bias) should be avoided to
ensure transparency and effective decisions. Furthermore, respondents
mentioned that the best process to ensure transparency were through the
35
1
establishment of a 'good policy, vision and mission' (9%), 'democratic system'
(8%) and 'effective implementation' (8%).
9% of respondents did not identify ways in which to ensure an association
would be transparent with effective decision-making.
Coordination Mechanism
Respondents were asked about their ideas for implementing mechanisms
of co-ordination among the homes was solicited from the respondents.
Overall 23% of respondents mentioned that strong cooperation between
homes should be established.
44% of respondents mentioned that the association should establish interhome coordination mechanisms. A higher proportion of the respondents
from out of Kathmandu valley (54%) compared with those from the valley
(36%) reported that the association should coordinate meetings with
children's home at regular intervals. Similarly about half of the respondents
from outside the valley (47%) and about a quarter of respondents from
Kathmandu (21%) valley reported that the association should establish a
visit program among the homes.
36
Data Management
Asked what type of data management was needed in the association, 42%
of respondents did not have any idea about data management systems.
27% identified that good and easy data management system was necessary,
while a small number identified that updating the data system on a daily
basis and a transparent data management system was required for the
new association.
total of 196 children's homes were covered in this survey based in 24
districts. 57% (112) of these homes were in Kathmandu, Lalitpur and
Bhaktapur, while the remaining 43% (84) were outside of the Kathmandu
Valley.
37
1
PART 1: NGOs
T
he study examined minimum standards which respondents perceived
should be maintained by the association and its members through a series
of questions.
Almost all respondents believe that minimum standards should be
established and maintained by children's homes.
In particular, 98% of respondents reported that standards relating to
maintaining individual files of children was useful, as well as information
on the space and facilities (94%), hygiene and sanitation (98%), medical
status of children (98%), legal status of children and official registration
(98%).
Similarly, the majority of respondents felt it useful to have standards on
education (98%), recreation (98%), child participation (98%), origin/present
environment comparison (95%), child protection policy (98%), staff
qualifications/training (98%), internal code of conduct (98%), training to
staff (98%), training to management (98%).
Furthermore, almost all respondents reported that child access to and
participation in complaint centre (96%) and child rights training for staff
(98%) were useful standards.
38
Perceived Reasons for Not Fulfilling Minimum
Standards set by Nepal government to run
child care homes
Asked to suggest reasons why some children's homes are not able to reach
basic or minimum standards, more than half of respondents (56%) mentioned
that the reason as 'lack of funds'. 19% stated that it was due to misuse of
funds.
10% of respondents complained that bad government policy was the cause
of children's homes not fulfilled minimum standards. Some other causes
mentioned by the respondents were lack of management (7%), minimum
standards not being suitable to the context of Nepal (5%), and lack of
observation/monitoring (5%).
39
1
Training Needed
Respondents were asked to identify training that was needed for children's
homes. In particular, 34% of respondents identified trainings for staffs
who works with children, as well as 17% mentioning training on child
rights and 16% on children's home management. Furthermore, about 14%
reported that child care training is also needed.
A higher proportion of respondents from out of valley focused on training
on child rights (27%), home management (28%) and child care training
(23%) while the respective proportions were low (less than 10%) among
respondents from the Kathmandu valley.
40
9% of respondent did not have an idea of what types of training were
needed.
41
1
Life Story
I
Ram (Name Changed)
Hetauda, Makawanpur
Age: 9 Year
come from Hetauda. My step mother used to beat me. I left my
home since childhood and beg in Hetauda Bus Park. My father
doesn't love me so I leave home. I go to an organization where other
children were there. I stayed there for 5-6 months. They only provide
food, shelter and entertainment. I left there. I came in Narayanghad.
I found 2 organizations there. In these two organizations I got food
shelter and education but I didn't want to study. So I left them. I
beg in the street. I went organization to sleep at night. I expensed
all money what I earned. My mother come Narayanghad too. So I
come in Kathmandu.
In Kathmandu, I went to an organization in Basantapur.
I live there for few days and I went other organization in Kathmandu
with my friends. I got food and tuition class over there. The
organization staff told me to stay there. There were elders boys who
beat younger boys so I don't want to live. Nowadays, I go to one
drop in center Kalanki with friends. I don't want to go home.
42
Life Story
I
Shyam (Name Changed)
Lalbandi, Sharlahi
Age: 12 Year
come from lahan with friend Jivan before 1 year. When I was
studying in school. I couldn't back home afraid of parents beat me.
I was unknown about organization in Kathmandu. I lived in street.
One day, I met boys in Hanumandhoka they took me in
organization. I couldn't live in there. I felt there crowd and noisy
while studying. They served chicken fry on Friday. I couldn't sleep
there at night. I went in Dillibazar with my friend but couldn't live
there so I back to Kalanki.
I met field social worker from an organization. They told me to
go with them in a children home. They told me to send back home.
If I interested to go school they told me to enroll in school. I stayed
there a week. It was nice to be there. I got meal, shelter, watch
Television but I didn't want to stay and study so I could not stay
there One day I fight with a school boy. I didn't tell to sir miss and
I runaway from there and again come to street. It was hard life in
street though I don't want to back home and join organization.
43
1
PART 1: NGOs
R
espondents were asked about what they thought the role of ACRINT, the CCWB and other government agencies should be in an association
of children's homes.
Role of ACR-INT (CPCS-INT)
Respondents stated various roles of CPCS-INT (ACR-INT). 32% of
respondents reported that CPCS-INT should provide funding support to
children's homes. Similarly 31% of respondent mentioned that monitoring
of children's homes should be the role of CPCS-INT through financial
support..
44
Furthermore, more than a quarter of respondents (27%) stated that
coordination should be done by CPCS-INT (37% for those respondents
from outside of Kathmandu Valley and 20% for those within the valley).
The other commonly mentioned roles of CPCS-INT (ACR-INT) were fundraising (16%), support as a facilitator (10%), leading role (6%), fund
management (6%). However 9% of respondents did not have an idea about
the role of CPCS-INT.
Role of CCWB
Respondents mentioned various roles for the CCWB. 59% reported that
monitoring of the centres should be done by the CCWB. 26% believed that
coordination between centres should be performed by the CCWB and 19%
reported that financial support should be delivered by the CCWB.
10% reported that an advising role to the centres should be played by the
CCWB. Formulating good policy and supervision were other commonly
identified roles for the CCWB.
45
1
Inclusion of Government Organizations
The majority of respondents (57%) agreed that other government
organizations should be included in the new association. However, 20% of
respondents disagreed on the inclusion of other governmental organizations
(including 33% of respondents from the Kathmandu Valley). Here
governmental organizations represent the police court, homes run under
special acts, CCWB, DCWB etc.
Type of Network
Overall, 38% of respondents reported that a 'good' network is required
between children's homes, the CCWB and District Child Welfare Boards.
However, the criterion for 'good' was not mentioned. Furthermore, 19% of
respondents reported that coordination was also important between
children's homes, the CCWB and DCWB.
However, 30% of respondents had no idea about the type of network needed
between children's homes, the CCWB and DCWB.
46
PART 1: NGOs
SUMMARY OF KEY FINDINGS (NGOs)
T
his survey of children's homes covered a total of 196 homes representing
approximately 78% of children's homes registered with the government
agency, the Central Child Welfare Board (CCWB).
The key findings of the study in relation to its objectives were as follows:
CHILDREN'S HOMES and their BENEFICIARIES
Many children's homes may not have the experience or resources to
deliver professional services: 25% of homes were relatively new having
been established in the last 3 years (in an environment where there
is little support for capacity-building) while 46% of homes had less
than 5 employees. In addition, 24% of homes in Kathmandu Valley
and 12% of homes outside had 50 children or more in their care
requiring significant resources;
Many children's homes are not legally registered: Only 78% of children's
homes had been registered with the CDO (a legal requirement);
Many children in homes are not orphans: 19% of homes had no children
who were double orphans and 40% of children's homes had less than
25% of their beneficiaries who were double orphans (i.e. they had a
mother or father alive);
Vulnerability/risk may not be the most determining factor in admission
of children to children's homes: More male children are residing in
children's homes than females. This suggests that it is not necessarily
family situation of children which is the primary determinant for
referral to children's homes.
Summary of Key Findings (NGOs)
47
1
AN ASSOCIATION OF CHILDREN'S HOMES
An association of children's homes is needed: Except for one
organisation, all representatives responding to questions on the
formation of an association of children's homes identified the need for
an association to promote collaboration between children's homes.
96% agreed that a new association should be formed and only 23% of
respondents agreed that existing networks/associations represented
children' homes well;
Children's homes identify many benefits from the formation of an
association: Over 90% of all respondents agreed with the following
benefits - improving relations with government, protect and legally
support children's homes to accomplish their mission, ensure to donors
that homes are maintaining minimum standards, promote proper
management in homes, train employees/caregivers, procure financial
resources and support with legal registration;
Need for a support office for children's homes: 95% of respondents
believed the establishment of a support office for children's homes
would be useful and identified areas (including training) in which
they could benefit from support;
A quality 'label' would support children's homes and children: 69% of
respondents agreed that a label would help in reaching basic quality
standards and 67% believed a quality label would help their
organisation;
An association should be democratic, formed by NGOs themselves
and involve participation of children's homes from all over Nepal: 2
in 3 respondents said I/NGOs should form an association themselves,
more than 80% of respondents said the central committee should be
democratically elected, and 64% agreed that representative from AIN
and donors should be included in the central committee. In addition,
94% of respondents agreed that the association should have members
48
from all over Nepal. Many homes outside of the Kathmandu Valley
highlighted that the association should not be dominated by
Kathmandu-based children's homes;
Children's homes with the main objective of facilitating international
adoption may not be suitable for inclusion in an association: 23% of
respondents disagreed that homes facilitating international adoption
should be included in the association and 24% of respondents disagreed
with present adoption policy and laws;
Membership should come with commitments: 80% of respondents
agreed that children's homes could only become members by signing
a charter with commitments. 71% of respondents also agreed that
donor agencies should sign this charter;
A transparent and non-political association: 42% of respondents
identified that politics should be avoided to ensure transparency
MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR CHILDREN'S HOMES
Minimum standards should be established covering BASIC
STANDARDS (hygiene, sanitation, space, facilities), LEGAL STATUS
of children and organisation, DOCUMENTATION (children's files),
EDUCATION , RECREATION, CHILD PARTICIPATION, CHILD
PROTECTION POLICY, HUMAN RESOURCES (staff training and
qualifications), MANAGEMENT (training and code of conduct);
Membership conditional on a commitment to minimum standards:
61% of respondents agreed that membership should only be granted
on condition of respecting measurable minimum standards (although
42% of homes outside of the Kathmandu Valley disagreed with this);
An association should establish a complaints centre in coordination
with CCWB: 89% of respondents agreed that the association and
CCWB should jointly form a complaints centre;
49
1
An association should provide funds for members to reach measurable
standards: 91% agreed that members should receive funds to reach
measurable standards. 56% suggested that lack of funds was a reason
for homes which were not reaching minimum standards;
An association should manage trainings for members: 94% of
respondents believe that the association should provide training to
its members - including training on dealing with personnel working
with children, child rights, children's homes management, and child
care training.
THE ROLE OF CCWB and CPCS- INT
The CCWB should be involved in coordinating and monitoring
children's homes: 90% of respondents believed the CCWB jointly
collaborate with an association to coordinate and monitor children's
homes. 59% of respondents believed the CCWB should be responsible
for monitoring children's homes;
CPCS-INT and CCWB should facilitate and support the formation of
an association: 94% of respondents agreed that CPCS-INT should
facilitate or support the formation of an association and an equal
number of respondents agreed that the CCWB should be involved to
facilitate and support an association of children's homes. Respondents
stated both CPCS-INT and CCWB should provide funding support
for members
Other government agencies should be involved in the association and
network of children's homes: 57% of respondents stated that other
government agencies should also be involved.
50
Life Story
W
Kamal (Name Changed)
Address: Kathmandu
Age: 17 Year
hen I was 5 years old my step mother forced my mother to
leave our house. Mother left home then I don't want to stay at home.
Father used to beat me so that I directly come to street. There I
meet many street friends. With them I went to VOC. There sir and
miss loved me but (elder boys) used to fight with friends. At that
time sir and miss used to scold me. So I don't want to stay there
though I got all facilities of food, shelter, educations and medical
over there. then I went to CWIN Sajathalo. There sir told me to
stay there for my good future. He said he wills admission me at
school from there. Because of friends I don't want to stay there.
Like wise I stay 10 years at street and now also I am staying
at street. During this time I also visit many Organizations. While
I was 8-9 years I loved to go school. All Org wants to support me
for schooling. But due to friends and my mother I don't want to
stay at either at child home or home. I was beaten by teachers as
well as elder friends due to my behavior while I was staying at
Organization of Bashantapur and Dallu. Most of the Organizations
treats meat weekly, go for picnic, movie and also aware not to stay
at street for us.
Now I am young, I had requested my father for citizenship
card but he refused and scold at me. As my house is at Capital city
I was neglected by my parents. If I was supported from my family
I would never be at street of Kathmandu. Now, I am searching for
Home that gives me skill training.
51
1
Life Story
I
Neeta (Name Changed)
Address: Jhapa, Age: 13 Year
Class: 4
was born in Pashupati. My family is poor. My father was
expired BS 2064. I am originally from Jhapa. He was a drunkard.
We were staying in Newbaneshwar on rent. But unfortunately the
house owner sold the plot to somebody therefore we have to leave
the place. My mother was illiterate so it was too difficult her to get
a job. So later on us had no other option to live in Pashupati
I used to pick the plastic from the garbage to earn for
livelihood. One day I was selling my plastic (Mal) to Kawadi, there
on that moment some educational people were there on survey (field
visit). They have asked me some question about my family and my
daily activities. They met to my parents, talked with the about me
to send with the field team.
At Last they convinced by the sir and miss. And on next day I
came with them in to drop in center. I have gone through the rules
and regulation of the organization and was registered under the
NGO. Now it is three years to staying under the concern of children
home. I am now going to school studying in class four. And using
all the facilities provides by the organization. It is a nice experience
to been a part of this organization because I think it is one a only
an organization honestly working for those who are poor and needy
children. Thank you very much to the people who are well wishers
of the organization now where live in me.
52
Part 2 :
International Non Governmental
Organisations
NEPAL 2009
ACR
INTERNATIONAL
Article 19 (CRC): Children must be protected from
" injury or abuse including sexual abuse, while
in the care of parents or any other person."
Article 24 (CRC): All children have the right to
"the highest attainable standard of health
[including access to] primary health care
nutritious foods and clean drinking-water."
PART 2: INGOs
CHAPTER 6: Basic Profile of INGO respondents
T
he study covered 14 INGOs with offices in the Kathmandu Valley.
Among these INGOs, two had their head office in Nepal, two in France
and two in Japan. The other INGOs had head offices in Germany,
Switzerland, USA, Philippine, Australia, Brazil, Norway and UK.
The majority of INGO respondents were working in five or more districts
of Nepal (8 INGOs), including 4 INGOs which worked in more than 30
districts. 2 INGOs worked in only one district of Nepal.
Half of those INGOs covered did not support any children's homes, while
3 supported 1 home each. 4 INGOs supported two or more children's
homes, including 1 INGO supporting 10 children's homes.
Of the 7 INGOs supporting children's homes the number of beneficiaries
ranged from 16 to 180 children. All supported homes had male children;
however two homes did not have any female children. 3 INGOs reported
less than 50 beneficiaries, while the other 4 INGOs reported more than
100 child beneficiaries. The total number of child beneficiaries supported
by these INGOs was 671.
INGOs were also asked what issues prevented them from supporting
children's homes. 3 INGOs reported that they supported community-based
care for vulnerable children or that community rehabilitation should be
a priority, while a further 2 organisations reported they supported children's
homes to become self-sustainable. In addition 1 INGO stated they supported
life skills and education training, while another stated that they only
supported day care centres not residential homes.
CHAPTER: 6 Basic Profile of INGO Respondents
55
1
Life Story
M
Suraj (Name Changed)
Address : Sindhuli
Age: 8 Years
y house is at Kamalamai Municipality of Sindhuli. I have 4
family member including father, mother and sister. Our economical
condition is so poor so we migrated to Kathmandu. My father works
as a labor. We rented a room here but we don't have to pay for it.
My father used to drink and always fight and beat mother. One day
father come to home drinking alcohol and burn my mother pouring
kerosene. My mother was burned on face and body. Mean while my
sister call for police and arrest to my father. Due to family conflict
my father is now at Jail.
After that case, my mother started to beg at pashupati.
Some time wash dishes of neighbors. From that work of mother it
is hard for survive. So we all started to beg at Pashupati. We were
told not to beg there by sir and miss that come from different homes.
One day a sir from an organization come to pashupati on field and
he talks to my mother about our condition and she requests him to
refer us for an organization. Then we came to organization. My
younger sister lives with my mother. My elder sister was also at
same organization but later my mother became sick so that she
went to home but I am still studying from here. Here all things are
good. Sir and miss also love us. I want to further study staying here.
I got meals shelter education and medical services
56
Life Story
M
Suman (Name Changed)
Address: Lalitpur
Age: 11 Year
y name is Suman. I am in street since 2 years. My father
marries to other woman, she beats and scolds me so I run away and
came to Kathmandu, pashupati area. My father also beats and scolds
me so that I don't want to go home back. While we are at pashupati
many sir and miss of homes comes to meet us. I went to HELP
Nepal for 5 months from pashupati. I got meals, shelter and medical
.I don't want to stay there then I run away from there. Then I came
to Prayas Nepal of Samakhushi. There is facility of class, snacks
but no facility of night shelter.
Then I went to Sath Sath and Bishauni. There sir and miss
told me for schooling but I don't to go to school. Maiti Nepal and
Help Nepal sirs miss told me to join school though I could ot stay
there Now I am staying at CPCS. There sir and miss love me. They
told me to go school staying there. I don't know why I don't want
to stay at homes. I love to stay at street with my friends.
CHAPTER: 6 Basic Profile of INGO Respondents
57
1
PART 2: INGOs
R
espondents from INGOs were asked concerning
their views about the formation and functioning of
an association of children's homes.
Reasons for the Formation of an Association
A series of questions examined INGOs perceptions of the benefits of the
formation of new association. The majority of respondents (11 out of 14)
agreed or strongly agreed that a network/association of children homes is
necessary in Nepal.
58
Similarly, the majority of the respondents (10 out of 14) agreed or strongly
agreed that existing networks sufficiently represented children homes.
However, three respondents were ignorant on this issue. However almost
all respondents (12 out of 14) agreed or strongly agreed that to support an
existing network than opening a new structure.
A large majority of the respondents (11 out of 14) agreed or strongly agreed
that a label would help reaching basic quality standards. On the other
hand, a substantial number of the respondents (4 out of 14) disagreed or
strongly disagreed on the statement that 'it would be appropriate that
CCWB and the network jointly collaborate to coordinate homes'.
The majority of INGO respondents (10 out of 14) agreed or strongly agreed
that a network will facilitate working with government agencies. The same
number of respondents (10 out of 14) agreed or strongly agreed that a
network must impose measurable standards to their members.
Perceptions about an Association and
Minimum Standards
The majority of INGO respondents agreed or strongly agreed (12 out of
14) that an association and minimum standards should be fulfilled for
improving relations with government. Furthermore, almost all respondents
agreed or strongly agreed (13 out of 14) that an association and minimum
standards should be there to protect and legally support NGO's on reaching
their missions. Moreover, the other overwhelming majority of the
respondents (12 out of 14) agreed or strongly agreed that an association
and minimum standards should be there to demonstrate to donors that
an NGO is respecting accounting standards.
Almost all respondents except one agreed or strongly agreed that an
association and minimum standard are necessary to promote proper
management. Similarly, almost all respondents (13 out of 14) were agreed
or strongly agreed that an association and minimum standards are necessary
to train employees/care givers.
59
1
A Support Office for Children's Homes
A series of questions regarding the establishment of a support office for
children's homes were asked to the respondents. It is encouraging to note
60
that the majority of respondents (11 out of 14) perceived that a support
office was useful for helping children's homes to reach minimum standards.
Similarly, the majority of respondents reported that a support office was
useful to support in the preparation of long term policies (12 out of 14),
short term guidance and advice (8 out of 14), financial emergency support
(8 out of 14), infrastructural support (9 out of 14) and empowerment for
self-sustainability (12 out of 14) are useful.
Effective Process to Ensure Transparency and
Effective Decisions in Children's Homes
Respondents were asked about their opinion regarding the best process to
ensure transparency and effective decisions in children homes. A considerable
number of respondents (4 out of 14) did not respond to this question.
However, some respondents reported that 'formulation of children home's
policy', enforcement of standards, and transparent financial systems are
the best process to ensure transparency and effective decisions in children's
homes.
What is the best process to ensure transparency
and effective decisions in children homes?
Formulation of children home's policy
Enforcing in the maintains of Standard
Should be someone who is passionate about children
Transparent financial system
Support in building capacity
Monitoring role
Children homes should be registered with the SWC/CCWB
CCWB should be capacity built to work
with individual home to
Better selection criteria during hiring process
Publish annual report online
Don't know/No response
Total
N
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
%
14.3
14.3
14.3
14.3
7.1
7.1
7.1
1
1
1
4
14
7.1
7.1
7.1
28.6
100.0
Percent total may not add up 100 due to multiple responses
61
1
Life Story
Archana (Name Changed)
Address : Makwanpur, Hetauda
Age : 14 Years, Class: 6
M
y permanent address is Makwanpur. My father expires
while I was 10 years old. Then my mother, 2 brother and sister lived
together. We have not any property such as house or land. We
migrated to Kathmandu to seek work. At Kathmandu mother started
to work as a labour. We had many problems but one aunt admission
me to school. I study at class 3. 1 year later, our neighbor aunt refers
me to Sabinsh Home in lubhu. From that home I admit to Kids
Kind International School. I stayed there for 1 year.
After 1 year that home was collapsed and I come out form there.
That home was good, foreigners had supported it. There food and
shelter was good and sir and miss also loved us my study was going
well. I don't know why that home was collapsed. Then I came to
other girls home. Here I was admitted at class 6. This home is also
good. Mainly, this home supports for those children who were in
risk, poor and helpless children. This home works for long term
and short term and rehabilitation. Here is facility of all kinds like
medical. I love this home.
62
63
1
PART 2: INGOs
T
he study examined minimum standards which respondents
perceived should be maintained by the association and its members
through a series of questions.
All respondents declared that establishment of minimum standards for
children's homes would be useful. For example, all respondents reported
that maintaining children individual files, space and facilities, hygiene and
sanitation, child protection policy, staff qualifications/trainings, internal
code of conduct, training for staff about kids activity and training for
management are useful measurable standards for children homes. In
addition all respondents agreed that the publication of annual reports was
important as well as the 13 respondents agreeing that transparency in the
origin of funds was needed.
Respondents who perceived useful
standards to be maintained
64
Perceived causes of not fulfilled minimum
standard set by Nepal government to run child
care homes
A half of the respondents reported that reason for not fulfilling the minimum
standards by children homes was 'weak government's monitoring system'.
Similarly, a considerable number of respondents perceived that the reasons
were 'financial problem', lack of awareness in implementation' and lack of
training. It is notable that 3 respondents mentioned that the reasons for
not fulfilling the minimum standards were 'children homes as a business'
and 'lack of expertise' on the topic.
Training Needed
A large majority of the respondents (9 out of 14) were willing to financially
support training for staff from children's homes, although 1 INGO stated
that this should be through a government channel. 5 INGOs did not respond
on this question.
Half of the respondents reported that training related to child care is
65
1
needed for children's home staff. Similarly, a considerable number of the
respondents (6 out of 14) reported that child case management training
is needed. Other identified needs were adolescent reproductive health
training (2), overall staff development training (1) and psychosocial care
and support (1). 4 respondents did not answer to this question.
66
PART 2: INGOs
R
espondents were asked about what they thought the role of
CPCS-INT, the CCWB and other government agencies should be
in an association of children's homes.
Perceived role of INGOs
A large majority of the respondents (11 out of 14) agreed or strongly agreed
that INGOs should be included as advisors in a children homes association
or network. On the other hand, only 5 respondents agreed or strongly
agreed that INGOs should be included as members in the association or
network.
Four out of fourteen respondents disagreed or strongly disagreed on the
statement that 'INGOs should be included in the children homes network
as coordinator'. However eight respondents responded that they did not
know about this issue.
CHAPTER: 9 The Role of Stakeholders
67
1
Perception about involvement of donor agencies
Almost all respondents (12 out of 14) perceived that donor agencies should
be involved in an association or network of children's homes. Half of the
respondents reported that the role of donor agencies should be as advisors.
Similarly, 4 respondents each reported that donor agencies should be
involved in financial support and should support in capacity-building.
Three respondents reported that donor agencies should be involved in an
association or network of children's homes in the capacity of 'enforcement
in maintaining standards' and in 'a monitoring role'. However, one respondent
perceived that donor agencies should not be involved in an association or
network of children's homes.
How should donor agencies be involved in an
association or network of children's homes
N
%
Advisor
7
50.0
Financial support
4
28.6
4
28.6
Enforcing in maintaining standard
3
21.4
Monitoring role
3
21.4
Technical support
2
14.3
Not necessary
1
7.1
2
14.3
Total
14
100.0
68
Perceived role of ACR-INT
Unlike respondents of child homes, very few respondents from INGOs
stated a role for ACR-INT. Half of the respondents reported that they were
unaware about the role of ACR-INT. Two respondents reported that ACRINT should provide technical support to children's homes and the network
or association.
Perceived role of CCWB
Respondents identified various roles for the CCWB. For example, a large
majority of the respondents (9 out of 14) reported that CCWB should
monitor children's homes. Similarly, four respondents reported that CCWB
should play the role of legal advisor to children's homes. Likewise, the
other four respondents reported that CCWB should play the role of facilitator
for homes. Three respondents reported that CCWB should help the children's
homes to achieve minimum standards. Only two respondents stated that
'evaluating' and coordinating should be the roles of CCWB.
69
1
Perception on Inclusion of Governmental
Organizations
A large majority of the respondents perceived that governmental
organizations should be involved in an association or network of children's
homes. However, respondents named different governmental organizations.
For example, three respondents reported that some representative from
police force (3 out of 14) should be included in the network/association of
children homes. Some other reported that representative from ministry
of women children and social welfare (2), CCWB (2), Supreme court (2),
ministry of law and justice (1), ministry of local development (1), CDO
office (1), ministry of homes (1) should be included in a network association
of children homes. On the other hand, a considerable number of respondents
(4 out of 14) did not respond on this issue.
How should donor agencies be involved in an
association or network of children's homes
N
%
Advisor
7
50.0
Financial support
4
28.6
4
28.6
Enforcing in maintaining standard
3
21.4
Monitoring role
3
21.4
Technical support
2
14.3
Not necessary
1
7.1
2
14.3
Total
14
100.0
70
History
Banita (Name Changed)
Address: Jhapa
Age: 14 Years Class: 6
I
lived at Gaushala with my parents. My father works as a
barber. I don't go to school. Sometimes we go to Pashupati. There
I met with Muna Thapa and other friends. They stay at street but
I don't. We met Social workers of CWIN at pashupati while we are
playing there. They took us to CWIN. There I stayed for 1 week. At
CWIN we take classes about Street danger, HIV, etc. They do
reunification me to my family after 1 week. We had 5 family members
in our family but only my father works. My father drinks alcohol
and also fights to my mother so that we are not able to go for school.
But I love to go school so I went to another organization
with my friend Muna. There sir and miss ask about me and my
family background. Then they do family visit. Then I was enrolled
at Culture program. There I spent for 6 months taking nonformal
education. Then I was admission at class 2. Here all sir and miss
love me. My study is going well. Beside study, we celebrate many
festivals like Dashain, Tihar etc. Here are many friends like me.
My motto is to study and support for my family. We took benefit
from staying here.
71
1
Life Story
Bimal (Name Changed)
Address: Jhapa, Sathibigha
Age: 14 Year
I
came Kathmandu 1 year before. My house is in Sathibigha in
Jhapa district. When I was 7 my mother eloped with other man.
My father hatred me I passed many nights in Kakadbhitta. I worked
as Bus cleaner. I wandered to search the place to live and study.
There is no any organization working for children .I passed my 6
years in trouble and streets. Police treated me badly. I live in
Kathmandu I started to live in organization it is nice. I am guilty
of being elder mong children and bad habits.
I want to someone and improved myself. Other colleagues go
to school. They live in organization. I got here skill, education, meals
shelter and medical support. I want to take education and skill
together. Sir and miss support me. They behave me very well so I
am happy in here organization.
72
PART 2: INGOs
SUMMARY OF KEY FINDINGS (INGOs)
T
his survey of children's homes covered a total of 196 homes
representing approximately 78% of children's homes registered
with the government agency, the Central Child Welfare Board
(CCWB).
The key findings of the study in relation to its objectives were as
follows:
AN ASSOCIATION OF CHILDREN'S HOMES
An association of children's homes is needed: the majority of INGOs
participating in the survey agreed that an association or network of
children's homes is needed and that existing networks do not sufficiently
represent children's homes;
Support should be provided to an existing network: the majority of
respondents agreed that an existing network should be supported
rather than establishing another structure;
A quality 'label' is useful to maintain basic standards: the majority of
INGOs replied that a label would be useful to ensure that children's
homes maintain basic standards;
INGOs identify benefits from the formation of an association: the
majority of INGOs believed an active network or association would
ensure basic standards, facilitate relations with government agencies
and ensure proper management and training of staff in children's
homes ;
Summary of Key Findings (INGOs)
73
1
Need for a support office for children's homes: respondents agreed that
a support office was important for children's homes and could support
in short term guidance and advice, emergency financial support,
infrastructure development and in empowering children's homes to
self-sustainability.
MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR CHILDREN'S
HOMES RESPONDED BY HOMES
Minimum standards should cover BASIC STANDARDS (hygiene,
sanitation, space, facilities), LEGAL STATUS of children and
organisation, DOCUMENTATION (children's files), EDUCATION ,
RECREATION, CHILD PARTICIPATION, CHILD PROTECTION
POLICY, HUMAN RESOURCES (staff training and qualifications),
MANAGEMENT (training and code of conduct);
Membership conditional on a commitment to minimum standards: the
majority of INGOs agreed that achievement of minimum standards
should be mandatory for all members of an association or network;
Lack of monitoring, resources, awareness and capacity are the main
reasons for children's homes which do not attain basic standards:
respondents identified weak government monitoring, lack of financial
resources, a lack of awareness and training among children's homes
as the reasons why basic standards are not reached in some children's
homes;
THE ROLE OF CCWB and CPCS-INT (ACR)
The CCWB should be involved in monitoring children's homes: the
majority of respondents identified that the CCWB should monitor
children's homes and in addition a number of INGOs identified that
the CCWB should provide legal advice/support and play the role of
facilitator for children's homes;
74
Majority unsure on the role CPCS-INT should take in an association
or network: the majority of respondents were not sure on the role
CPCS-INT (ACR) should take in an association or network although
2 respondents identified that this should be technical support;
Other government agencies should be involved in the association and
network of children's homes: the majority of respondents reported that
government agencies should be involved in an association or network
and in particular identified the police, Ministry of Women Children
and Social Welfare, and the Central Child Welfare Board as agencies
who should be involved.
Summary of Key Findings (INGOs)
75
1
Life Story
Rita (Name Changed)
Dunai-2, Dolpa
13 Year , Class: 7
I
used to stay in village with my family. But due to poor condition
and the no good quality of education I have been brought by my
father close friend. And I and my sister Kalpana were brought at
Bauddha. Later on, the house owner in which we were staying on
rent, they lady informed my uncle that there is a hostel take the
admission from the guardians whose children's are helpless and
needy. Its gives free staying, fooding and free education to the
children but we need to pay some initially amount to the organization.
By the time it was made done by the old lady and that's
how we have entered in CPCS but the matter of taking money while
admission was totally fake. Later on, we came to know that the old
lady have cheated many other people by taking initially payment
from the parents and guardians.
I am staying under the privilege of organization from last four years.
When I was first entered in to CPCS, I see many people at the same
time. And that time there was less number of girls and the number
of boys were high, so it was like title bit scary to stay among then.
But luckily after few weeks we have been shifted to Maharajgung
Girls home .we have been learning basic schooling knowledge in
the hostel itself and in new session we have been sent to the school.
I was in class four and kalpana (sister) in class nursery. Since then,
we both are regular to our studies. Now our hostel is in Sanepa. We
have got all together 24 girls. And we know each other how and in
what condition we have entered in to this home. So we tried to
understand each other emotional concepts and staying united. And
happy to get all kind facilities which in provide by the organization.
I wish this home will achieve its goal of upbringing the status of
the children.
76
National and International
Experts Views
NEPAL 2009
ACR
INTERNATIONAL
Articles 9 & 10: " a child shall not be separated
from his or her parents against their will
Articles 5 & 18: State signatories must " respect
the rights and duties of parents [and recognize
that] both parents have common responsibilities
for the upbringing of the child."
NATIONAL & INTERNATIONAL EXPERTS VIEWS
Child Care Homes:
Present Situation and Challenges
-Madhav Pradhan
President CWIN Nepal
F
amily is an ideal place where children grow up and get proper
socialization. But the reasons like death of one or both parents, dysfunctional
family, exploitative situations, attraction to the urban areas, conflict or
economic problems etc lead children to difficult circumstances which might
bear negative consequences in the lives of children. There is a high possibility
of such children landing in situations at risk for proper development of a
child. In Nepal, most of the children are living in difficult circumstances
like child labor, street children, children who are victims of trafficking and
abuse, drug abuse, differently able children, victims of internal armed
conflicts etc.
The initiation of childcare home started with the welfare perspective. It
was for the welfare of the children at difficult circumstances that the
individuals or organizations started these homes. It was more guided by
the charity and welfare outlook. But today there has been a wide recognition
National & International Experts Views
79
1
of the fact that wider development of the children calls for a right based
perspectives. Working with children is a very sensitive area. The homes
are not only moulding the future of the society; they are dealing with the
"present" of these children. Therefore, it is very essential that the home
acknowledge the rights based approach in its philosophy and practice in
the child care home.
In the recent years, child care homes have emerged as an institution
working for the protection and development of children in difficult
circumstances. Establishment and running of such Child Care Homes is
increasing across the country every year. According to survey made by
CCWB (Central Child Welfare Board) in 2008, total of 454 child care homes
(321 registered and 133 unregistered) have been established so far. 11969
children (6698 boys and 5271 girls) are living in these homes at present
(CCWB unpublished report). Thus, various factors have been contributing
for the increment of child care homes. These child care homes have been
found to be working as crisis centers, transit homes, and socialization
centers, institutions for children at risk, homes for children without parents
and correctional homes. Child care home is the shelter for the survival of
children, their protection, development, and promotion of child participation
as well. They have been providing care and support education, health
services and safety; as well as protection and welfare to the orphaned and
vulnerable children through different programs within the centers.
Child care homes have contributed much more for the protection and
promotion of the right of homeless, abandoned and orphaned children
through different ways. Large numbers of homeless, helpless, and abandoned
children have been benefited by these homes. They also seem to have been
practicing right based approach in their programs in these days. But, with
the course of time and a decade long political conflict in the country many
challenges have arisen to be addressed by these child care homes. Numbers
of homeless, orphans and abandoned has increased to a large extent in one
hand, while there is a high need to put the issues of children in constitution
assembly and ensure their rights, on the other hand.
80
In the same context majority of grown up youths of these child care homes
are wandering in search of higher education, appropriate jobs and safe
shelters. In addition to this, proper management of the child care homes,
maintaining of minimum standard set by the government, implementation
of child protection policy within their homes, institutional development
etc. have come to be the major issues to be addressed for the development
of child care homes itself and also for ensuring the rights of children living
in these homes. Likewise, the social, emotional, psychological and intellectual
growth of the child is also equally important.
The child care home is facing many challenges. Some of the challenges are
creating and maintaining the minimum standards set by the government,
managing the resources of the home, conflict management within the
home, handling the diverse issues of each individual child, adopting the
right based approaches within the home, and participation in the home,
fulfilling the need to meet children's physical, mental, emotional and
spiritual well being and ensuring children's secured future after attaining
adulthood.
Realizing the problems and challenges of the child care homes, CWIN
initiated a network of the child care homes with incredible background to
work on the common problems from policy level to implementation level.
Thus a network named Child Care Homes Network-Nepal (CNET-Nepal)
was established in 2000. From its inception, it has been working as umbrella
organization of child care homes in Nepal. It had drafted a minimum
standard for child care homes in Nepal and submitted to the CCWB on
the basis of which CCWB endorsed the Minimum Standard for Child Care
Homes-2060(B.S). Recently, it has submitted Child Protection Policy for
Child Care Homes to CCWB for its endorsement. Beside these policy level
works, it has been organizing various consultations, meetings, workshops,
trainings, orientations etc. for raising awareness and capacity building of
child care homes and to draw the attention of concerned agencies and
stakeholders upon the issues.
81
1
NATIONAL & INTERNATIONAL EXPERTS VIEWS
Charting a New Course for
Permanency Planning
By Joseph Aguettant
Delegate
Foundation Terre des hommes
A
1
ccording to the Central Child Welfare Board , there are approximately
12'000 children in children's homes or orphanages across the country. A
study conducted by UNICEF and Terre des hommes with the assistance
of CREHPA estimated this number to reach 15'000 at a minimum. The
thousands of children living in unregistered centres should be added to
this figure.
CCWB categorized child care homes (hereinafter "centres" or "child centres")
in four categories, A, B, C and D. According to the official survey published
in June 2008, only 6 child centres (1.32% were found in category A,
operating above minimum standards. Only 56 centres or 12.33% were
found in category B which managed to achieve minimum standards whereas
the vast majority were operating below standards (194 centres or 42.73%)
or "far below" the norms (198 centres or 43.61%). Central Child Welfare
Board, Report on Survey of the ChildCare Homes, June 2008.
82
For the vast majority of these children, whatever their number is,
permanency planning is not likely to happen in the near future. Permanency
planning is defined as both a process and a result that includes a child and
at least one committed adult (preferably a couple), who provides a safe,
stable and secure parenting relationship and love; an unconditional
commitment, and lifelong support in the context of reunification, a legal
domestic or intercountry adoption, or guardianship; and in which the child
has the opportunity to maintain contacts with important persons, including
siblings.
Permanency planning is both a process (setting a goal and chart out on a
clear course to reach that goal) and a result. To achieve this result is
essential to the child's stability, protection and development.
Conversely, a child who does not benefit from permanency planning is
likely to be devoid of a permanent loving relationship with an adult, that
is a guardian who will respect, love and help the child develop.
Table 1 Information on reintegration of the children 2
Kathmandu Valley
N
%
Pokhara
Far West
Total
N
N
N
%
138
98.6
2
1.4
140
100.0
%
%
Does your institution have any plan for reintegration of children under your care?
Yes
88
100.0
No
Total
88
100.0
38
95.0
2
5.0
40
100.0
12
12
100.0
100.0
When do you start planning for reintegration of a child
When they reach 18 years of age
26
29.5
8
21.1
3
25.0
37
26.8
When they reach 16 years of age
12
13.6
5
13.2
1
8.3
18
13.0
1
0.7
1
8.3
3
2.2
When they reach 17years of age
1
1.1
Immediately after arrival at the centre
2
2.3
When they capable
5
5.7
3
7.9
8
5.8
After completion of 12 class
16
18.2
7
18.4
23
16.7
14
36.8
After completion of SLC
19
21.6
After completion of their study/no limitation
2
2.3
6
50.0
When they reach 23 years
1
1.1
After 20years
4
4.5
1
2.6
1
8.3
Total
88
100.0
38
100.0
12
100.0
39
28.3
2
1.4
1
0.7
6
4.3
138
100.0
UNICEF, Terre des hommes (2008) Adopting the Rights of the Child. Unpublished data.
83
1
The UNICEF Terre des hommes study concluded that planning for a child's
reintegration was not taking place when the child arrives in the centre.
For the vast majority of centres, it is taking place when the child reaches
SLC level (28.3%) or 18 years old (26.8%).
One important recommendation of the study was that no child centres
should 'specialize' in intercountry adoption. Centres should be strongly
encouraged to explore a wide array of options for children. Reintegration
planning should happen the day the child is admitted to the centre.
Equally importantly, intercountry adoption should be incorporated within
a comprehensive child and family social welfare policy. Steps toward this
goal include coherent legislation, complementary procedures and coordinated
competences. Such a policy would ultimately incorporate support for
families in difficult situations, prevention of separation of children from
their families, and the reintegration of children in care into their family
of origin, into kinship care, or through domestic adoption, and, as more
temporary measures, into foster or residential care.
It should be acknowledged that intercountry adoption under new Conditions
and Procedures will provide a permanent home to children. The number
however will, and shall remain, on the low side. The remaining children
in institutions should not be forgotten, especially if more children are
institutionalized in the months and years to come. Terre des hommes as
a child rights-focused organisation is quite concerned over the documented
increase in residential care.
Evidence from other countries does not support the notion that intercountry
adoption, while a solution for some, reduces institutional care for the rest.
On the contrary, data suggests that it may contribute to the continuation
of institutional care and the resulting harm to children. Browne, K;
Hamilton-Giachritsis, C; Johnson, R and Ostergren, M (2006) 'Overuse of
institutional care for children in Europe?', in British Medical, Journal,
332, pp 485-87.
Attempts to regulate the number of child centres that are accredited and
allowed to conduct intercountry adoption is a welcome development. It
84
is unclear whether this will be sufficient to reverse the upward residential
care trend. In recent years, there has been a large increase in the number
of new child centres in Nepal. Just over half (56 per cent) of child centres
in the three study sites were less than five years old. In the Kathmandu
Valley, this figure rose to 61 per cent. In addition, 47 per cent of centres
in Kathmandu and 58 per cent of centres in Pokhara had changed location
at least once since they were established.
The establishment and monitoring of minimum standards is a welcome
development. However, none of the existing standards (as forwarded by
CCWB in December 2008) include permanency planning.
With these concerns in mind, a group of concerned agencies involved in
seeking permanency of options for children of Nepal have joined forces to
develop domestic permanency programmes. They all share the same belief
that institutionalization of a child for extended periods of time should be
the last resort.
While intercountry adoption has officially re-opened in October 2008 with
the conclusion of the accreditation process for foreign agencies and child
centres, permanency options like kinship and domestic adoptions are
comparatively underdeveloped and underutilized. A proper legal framework
is lacking and child protection systems remain to be developed throughout
the country.
An international conference will allow participants to take stock of where
we are, two years after the first intercountry adoption conference. This
event was organised by the Ministry for Women, Children, and Social
Welfare with Central Child Welfare Board and Child NGO Federation
Nepal. Nepal Children's Organization was the co-organiser. This time the
concept would be to focus on alternative care to parental care, intercountry
adoption being one such alternative. Emphasis will be placed on foster
care, kinship, community-based care and domestic adoption.
In the near future, Terre des hommes in partnership with other organisations
will introduce permanency planning as part of a national consultation
85
1
which will include all actors included in residential care in Nepal.
Permanency options will be discussed in accordance with the logical order
in which they ought to be examined for a child. The notions of "reasonable
efforts" and "adequate period of time" will be discussed as part of the first
three themes.
To introduce and pilot-test child protection systems, prevention and
family preservation (Theme No. 1)
To develop kinship and foster care as alternatives to parental care
(Theme No. 2)
To review the need for sensitization, promotion through role models
and legal reform in relation to domestic adoption (Theme No. 3)
To provide a detailed roadmap to signature and ratification of The
Hague Convention and follow-up on the Declaration of Kathmandu on
Intercountry Adoption; Standards of Practice for organisations engaged
in ICA and funding of permanency options (Theme No. 4)
Practical measures for de-institutionalization of children (Conclusion)
Terre des hommes, almost 50 years of action
for children
Since its creation in 1960 by Edmond Kaiser, the movement has striven
to be both ambassador for children in distress and their means of survival.
Since the beginning, Terre des hommes has based itself on the joint efforts
of volunteers and salaried staff.
Terre des hommes has been present as much in the forefront of major,
media-highlighted disasters in the past decades (the war in Algeria, famines
in Biafra, Bangladesh and Ethiopia, civil war and conflicts in Afghanistan,
in Sri Lanka, Bosnia, and Kosovo) as it has been in the field of forgotten
or unknown distress (against child trafficking, paedophile networks, etc.),
and has endeavored to act in both emergency and long-term situations.
86
Since 1990, the movement has made every effort to render the effect of its
projects sustainable by endeavoring to strengthen networks of organizations
working for children's welfare and to contribute to the institutional
development of its operational partners.
Terre des hommes now holds a focal position in Switzerland and in many
other countries as a non-confessional organisation in the field of aid to
vulnerable children. The movement is present throughout Switzerland,
with fifty-three groups and sections that bring together more than 2,500
volunteers.
87
1
88
CONCLUSIONS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
NEPAL 2009
ACR
INTERNATIONAL
Article 31 (CRC): States must recognize " the
right of the child to rest and leisure, to engage in
play and recreational activities appropriate to the
age of the child."
Article 3 (CRC): "In all actions concerning children
the best interests of the child shall be a primary
consideration."
CONCLUSIONS and RECOMMENDATIONS
R
espondents from children's homes (NGOs) and from INGOs clearly
identified that an association or network of children's homes is necessary
in Nepal as existing structures do not adequately represent the interests
of children's homes and most importantly their beneficiaries.
However INGOs in particular highlighted that this should not involve the
establishment of a new network but that an association should be developed
through supporting and strengthening existing networks. Presently CNET
is the only such network representing a number of children's homes and
therefore it would be important to work with this network to support and
strengthen it providing greater support to children's homes and increase
membership.
Both NGOs and INGOs identified that an effective association or network
should be national with the involvement of different stakeholders (INGOs,
donors, government agencies) as well as children's homes. The role of these
stakeholders should be limited to advisors within the association or network
as well as providing financial support and undertaking a monitoring role.
In particular the CCWB is identified by respondents to play a key role in
the monitoring of children's homes.
Respondents believe an association is needed with the following qualities:
short-term guidance and advice for children's homes, training and capacity-
Conclusions and Recommendations
91
1
building, access to funding, support infrastructure development, and
empower children's homes towards sustainability.
A condition of membership is agreed by all to be the achievement of
commonly agreed minimum standards. Respondents were positive about
the idea of a quality 'label' given to demonstrate the attainment of these
standards. While it is recognised that the reason that basic standards may
not be achieved is due to lack of monitoring, financial problems and a lack
of awareness or capacity it is understood that the association or network
should support children's homes to achieve these standards.
In particular all respondents agreed that the establishment of a support
office providing technical support (training, information, legal support)
for children's homes was important to achieve minimum standards and
empower children's homes towards sustainability through capacity-building
and short- and long-term advice.
The role of CPCS-INT (ACR) within this framework was generally identified
by NGOs and INGOs as providing support to initiate this process through
financial and technical support for the above initiatives while ownership
of the association or network is clearly that of the children's homes.
Given the clearly identified need for an association of children's homes as
described and the willingness of children's homes to be involved and to
reach minimum standards it is recommended that CPCS-INT should
urgently move forward in coordination with CCWB to act upon these
findings.
RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Support the Development of an Association of Children' Homes
through CNET
CPCS-INT should provide a facilitating role to support the development
of a national association or network of children's homes in Nepal with the
active participation of the CCWB and children's homes across Nepal as
92
well as providing funding support for this process. As identified by
stakeholders it would be more appropriate to engage with an existing
network rather than establishing a new structure.
2. Support a Process for the Formation of Minimum Standards
for Children's Homes
CPCS-INT should support the CCWB and CNET to develop governmental
statutory standards for the operation of children's homes which are practical
and realistic and developed with the participation of children's homes
across Nepal.
3. Identify and Support Interventions to Support Children to be
Supported by their Families or Communities
Given that many children in children's homes might be able to stay with
their families or communities if other support is identified, CPCS-INT
should work with stakeholders to identify family-based and communitybased solutions to ensure that the use of children's homes for children is
a last resort and only used where necessary.
4. Establishment of a Technical Support Centre for Children's
Homes
CPCS-INT should support the establishment of a technical support centre
for children's homes, providing training and specialist support for children's
homes. This should be established through the association to ensure
sustainability and access for children's homes across Nepal.
5. Provide Funds and Support for Children's Homes to Attain
Minimum Standards
Through the association ACR-INT should provide funds and technical
support (through the technical support centre) to enable children's homes
to meet identified minimum standards.
Conclusions and Recommendations
93
1
6. Provide Assistance to the CCWB for Monitoring and
Coordination
CPCS-INT (ACR-INT) should work in coordination with the CCWB in
implementing the above initiatives and should provide assistance to the
CCWB (and DCWBs) to develop capacity of children's homes and provide
resources for the effective monitoring of children's homes.
94
Responding NGO's
and INGO's Lists
NEPAL 2009
ACR
INTERNATIONAL
Articles 28 & 29 (CRC): State signatories must
"recognize the right of the child to education
[that develops] the child's personality, talents and
mental and physical abilities."
Article 6: " every child has the inherent right to
life survival and development ."
RESPONDING NGO's
Aama Ghar
Address
: Koreanpur-16, Nepalgunj, Banke.
Phone
: 081-526832
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Focus is on education, medical support, and shelter for
orphans and poor children
Aanath Aashahaya BAL Sudhar Samaj
Address
: Dallu, Kathmandu.
Phone
: 220080
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: provides shelter and schooling for 34 orphan children
Ashahaya Children Sewa Sangh
Address
: Arubari, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4490138
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.sassnepal.org.np
Summary
: Provide support for orphan children
Responding NGOs
97
1
Aastha Bal Griha
Address
: Maitidevi, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4472106
Email
: N/A
Website
: www.asthahome.org
Summary
: Provide education shelter and medical care for armed conflict
children
Aastha House
Address
: Budhanilakantha- 2, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4371163
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide schooling, shelter and medical care for 16 poor and
orphaned children
Abass Ashram
Address
: Sainbu, Lalitpur
Phone
: 5591336
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Focus is on orphans and single parents children support
Abisekh Anathalaya
Address
: Bisal Chowk, Lalitpur
Phone
: 9841556753
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provides schooling, shelter and medical care for orphaned
and poor children
98
Agape Children's Home
Address
: Saibu-4, Lalitpur
Phone
: 5592445
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provides shelter and adoption opportunities for orphaned
children
Ahinsabadi Mahabauddha Anath Vidya Peeth
Address
: Dumkibas VDC-5, Daunne, Nawalparashi
Phone
: 078621317
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provides shelter, education, and medication to 96 poor and
orphaned children as well as poor Buddhists.
Alarmin Academic Society
Address
: Godamchaur, Godawari, Lalitpur.
Phone
: 2220898
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide support and education for Muslim orphan and other
needy
Aamako Maya Chatrabas
Address
: Ratnasagar-8, Janakpur, Dhanusha
Phone
: 520787
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Supports Janajati, Dalit, and "low-caste" children. Run a
child culture center, ethnic sports program and other extracurricular activities
Responding NGO's
99
1
Amrita Shelter
Address
: Kalaiya-5, Bara
Phone
: 551846
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provides shelter, education and medical support for 22 poor
and orphaned children
Amor Children's Home
Address
: Mahendranagar Municipal- 15, Kanchanpur
Phone
: 099-522731
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.childrenshome.org.np
Summary
: Provides schooling, shelter, and medical support to 73 orphan
and poor Dalit children
Aanth Asahaya Balbalika Samrakshan Kendra
Address
: Devdaha-6 Bangali, Rupandehi
Phone
: 9847066118/081-206284
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provides schooling, shelter, and medical care for 22 orphan
children as well as skills training for local children
Aanath Tatha Asahaya Mahila Kalayan Somaj
Address
: Ananaban-3 Mani gram, Rupandehi
Phone
: 561427
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provides education, shelter, and support for 11 poor and
orphan children
100
Annapurna Self-sustaining Orphan Home
Address
: Batulechaur, Pokhara-16, Kaski
Phone
: 061-622548
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Supports 21 orphan children and provides adoption
opportunities
Angel's Heaven Children Home
Address
: Ombahal, Basantapur, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4248690
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.nepaltrekkingtrails.com
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical support for orphan,
semi-orphan and poor children
Angels Home
Address
: Bhaisepati, Saibu, Lalitpur
Phone
: 5592224
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical care to orphan
children
APC Nepal
Address
: Basantapur, Jaisidewal, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4266186
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.apc.nepal.org
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, training and medical care to
street children
Responding NGO's
101
1
Apanga Utthan Tatha Paropakar Kendra
Address
: Samakhusi-Kathmandu
Phone
: 9851067207
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide shelter, education, and medical support to abandoned
babies and disabled children
Aaradhana Children's Home
Address
: Malakheti-chaukidada, Kailali
Phone
: 091-691055
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provides school, shelter and medical support for semi- orphan
and poor children
Anath Tatha Asahaya Kendra
Address
: Kathmandu-15, Chaumati
Phone
: 4362049
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.hopefulhome.org
Summary
: Provides schooling, shelter, and medical support to 41 orphan,
semi-orphan, and street children
Anath Balbalika Sangh
Address
: Saibu, Lalitpur
Phone
: 5590192, 2210156
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provides shelter ,education support and medical care for
102
Aasha Nepal
Address
: Godawari, Taukhel, Lalitpur
Phone
: 5560737
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical care to orphan,
rescued women's children and HIV infected children
Asmita Hostel
Address
: Saibu, Lalitpur
Phone
: 5591359
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education for school going children
Bal Aasha Kendra
Address
: Bauddha, Mahankal, Kathmandu-6
Phone
: 473371
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide Education and shelter to orphan and poor children
Baal Watabaran Kendra Nepal
Address
: Mahankal - 8, Mandikhatar, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4370598
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.watabaran.com
Summary
: Provides schooling for street children
Responding NGO's
103
1
Banshiram Jaiswal Shelter
Address
: Garuda -6, Rautahat
Phone
: 055-5652380
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provides medical support, education, and shelter for orphan
children and poor families
Bal Bhabisya Sagathan Nepal
Address
: Satdobato, Lalitpur
Phone
: 5524599
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provides shelter, education and adoption opportunities for
orphan and poor children
Bal Kalyan Griha
Address
: Birgunj Minicipal-4, Birta, Parsa
Phone
: 051-522385
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provides support and adoption opportunities for 26 orphans
and poor children
Bal Kalyan Griha
Address
: Butwal-15, Jitgadi, Rupandehi
Phone
: 071-622297
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provides education, shelter, and medical support to 25
104
Bal Kalyan Griha
Address
: Rajbiraj Municipal-9, Saptari
Phone
: 520225
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provides shelter, education, and medical support for orphans,
poor families, and the helpless
Bal Kalyan Sanstha
Address
: Pokhara- 6, Gaurighat, Kaski
Phone
: 462627
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical support to 22 orphan
and semi- orphan children
Bal Kalayan Sangh
Address
: Tikapur-9, Panitanki, Kailali
Phone
: 091-560414
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical support to orphans
and poor children
Bal Utthan Samaj
Address
: Imadol-6, Lilitpur
Phone
: 2110125
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide shelter, education, and medical support for orphans
and helpless children
Responding NGO's
105
1
Bharosa Nepal
Address
: Balkumar- 8, Lalitpur
Phone
: 2110125
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, shelter and medical support for orphan
and poor children
Bhimphedi Bal Griha
Address
: Bhimfedi, Makawanpur
Phone
: 057-690071
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provides shelter for orphan children
Birendra Peace Children's Welfare Center
Address
: Gol dhunga-2, Kathmandu
Phone
: 97410-37628
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide shelter and adoption opportunities for conflict
victims and poor children
Blessed Home
Address
: Balaju, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4427266
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide shelter and life skill training for 27 orphans
106
Bright Future Children's Home
Address
: Bisenkhunarayan, Kathmandu
Phone
: 9741-000440
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical care to orphan and
disable children
Buddhist Child Home
Address
: Jorpati, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4466848
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: [email protected]
Summary
: Provide shelter and other support to 50 orphan children
Care and Development Organization-Nepal
Address
: Godawari, Lalitpur
Phone
: 5560403
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical care to displaced
and conflict victims children
Child Bright Future Nepal
Address
: Saibu-2, Lalitpur
Phone
: 2230622
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provides shelter and adoption opportunities for 31 orphan
and poor children
Responding NGO's
107
1
Child Haven
Address
Phone
: 485805
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.childhaven.co
Summary
children
Child's Home
Address
: Jawalakhel, Lalitpur
Phone
: 5553684
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.childrenshome.org.np
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, medical support, and adoption
opportunities to poor and orphan children
Child Protection Home (Nepal Children's
Organization)
Address
: Siphal, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4471445
Email
: N/A
Website
: www.nco.org
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical care to prisoner's
child
Children Development Project
Address
: Pokhara-15, Tutunga, Kaski
Phone
: 061-431534
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provides shelter, education, and medical support for orphan,
poor, and HIV- Positive inected children
108
Children Future Organization Nepal
Address
: Mahankal -8, Mandikhatar, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4371155
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education and adoption opportunities to 70 poor
and orphan children
Children and Women Promotion Center
Address
: Bachhauli- 2, Sauraha, Chitwan
Phone
: 56-580158
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, shelter and medical support to poor and
orphan children
Children Welfare Center
Address
: Godawari-1, Taukel, Lalitpur
Phone
: 5560626
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.cwcnepal.org
Summary
poor children
CYMA Nepal(Hamro Ghar)
Address
: Mahadevtar-8, Gangabu, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4354783
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical support for 45 poor,
orphan, and semi-orphan children
Responding NGO's
109
1
Deep Sritri Pratisthan
Address
: Hakimchowk, Bharatpur- 10, Chitawan
Phone
: 056-690587
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide support and adoption opportunities to poor and
orphan children
Destitute Children's Home
Address
: Pokhara, Kaski
Phone
: 61-531459
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical care to orphan, street
and poor children
Disabled New Life Center
Address
: Baneshwor Height, Kathmandu
Phone
: 470388
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical care to disable
children
Disabled Rehabilitation Center
Address
: Gokarna, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4800867
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.drcnepal.org
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, skilled training to orphan and
disable children
110
Dolpa Hope Children's Home
Address
: Godamchaur, Lalitpur
Phone
: 16211322
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
poor children of Dolpa
Durga Ma vi
Address
: Kalayia- 10, Barewa, Bara
Phone
: 053-550217
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide support and adoption opportunities for deaf children
Empowering Women of Nepal
Address
: - Pokhara-6, Lakeside, Kaski
Phone
: 462066
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.3sistersadventure.com/ewn
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical support for 20
children
Anugarha Baal Gram( Endevour Nepal)
Address
: Saibu- 6, Lalitpur
Phone
: 5591706
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide support, including musical, athletic, and vocational
training, to 54 orphan and semi-orphan children
Responding NGO's
111
1
The Esther Benjamin Trust
Address
: Godawari, Lalitpur
Phone
: 5560521
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.ebtrust.org.uk
Summary
: Provide shelter and rehabilitation to needy children, circus
children, children in prison and women
Forget Me Not
Address
: Baneshwor, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4462457
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical care to orphan girls
children
Forum for Children Welfare Protection Nepal
Address
: Balaju, Kathmandu
Phone
: 2023586
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide support to poor and orphan children
Gaurav Yuba Akata Samaj tatha pidit udhar Sewa
Address
: Arubari- Bauddha, Kathmandu
Phone
: 2074556
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: gyuspd.org.np
Summary
: Provides shelter and schooling for orphans and conflict
victims
112
Gaushiya Anathalaya
Address
: Nepalgunj-5, Gausiya tol, Banke
Phone
: 081-521254
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provides education, shelter, and medical support to poor
and orphaned Muslim children
Gems Nepal
Address
: Nawalpur-3, Sarlahi
Phone
: 046-570306
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
children
Ghar Sita Mutu
Address
: Arubari -7, Jorpati, KAthmandu
Phone
: 2170869
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, shelter and medical support to orphan
and helpless children
Grace Children Home
Address
: Bharatpur-11, Chitwan
Phone
: 56-526559
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide shelter, education, and medical support to 26 orphan
and poor children
Responding NGO's
113
1
Grace Home
Address
: Maipi-Kathmandu
Phone
: 4361989
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.gracechildhome.org
Summary
: Provide shelter, education, and medical support to orphans
Harka Atmanirbar Ananth Ashram
Address
: Naurangi, Bharatpur -12, Chitwan
Phone
: 9845075334
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide shelter, education, and medical support for 17
orphan children
Hamro Ghar
Address
: Bharatpur-4, Nagarban,Chitawan
Phone
: 056-524436
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide shelter, education and rehabilitation to street
children
Hamro Anatha Bal Griha
Address
: Talshikhel Lalitpur
Phone
: 5531506
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide shelter education and medical support for poor,
needy and orphan children
114
Helpless Children Protection Home
Address
: Krishna Mandir Ranibari Maharajgunj
Phone
:4444288
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: provide schooling , skilled development to prisoner's child
and orphan
Happy Children's Trust
Address
: Godawari-3, Lalitpur
Phone
: 5560992
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical care to poor and
orphan children
Help Nepal
Address
: Tilganga,Pashupati,Kathmandu
Phone
: 9803766739
Email
: N/A
Website
: www.helpnepal.org
Summary
: Provides shelter, education medical care and rehabilitation
for street children
HIM Nepal
Address
: Nagdhunga, Pokhara-8,Kaski
Phone
: 530207
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide shelter, education, and medical support for poor
Himalayan children
Responding NGO's
115
1
Himalayan Balbalilka Tatha Batabaran
Sanrakchan Pariyojana
Address
: Jerwar, Baidam, Pokhara, Kaski
Phone
: 61-530207
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.hchmustang.org
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical support for 32 poor
children
Home for Nation
Address
: Bisankhunarayan, Kathmandu
Phone
: 9841306643
Email
: N/A
Website
:N/A
Summary
: Provide shelter and schooling support for children
House of Peace
Address
: Tikapur Nagarpalika, Kailali
Phone
: 560106
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical support for semiorphan and needy children
Hublo Nepal
Address
: Lainchaur, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4419064
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
poor children
116
ISIS Children's Foundation
Address
: Mahankal - 7, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4650163
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.isis.org.np
Summary
: To ensure full development of the children and to make
positive and lasting difference to the life of the children
Jeevan Jyoti Chatrabass
Address
: Hasanpur-5, Dhangadi, Kailali
Phone
: 091-521797
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide shelter, education, and medical support for 31 orphan
and blind children
Jeeven Utthan Child Home
Address
: Goldhunga-2, Balaju, Kathmandu
Phone
: 2173129
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide support to 17 orphan children
Jivan Ko Lagi Naya Kiran
Address
: Sirjana Chok, Pokhara-8, Kaski
Phone
: 980418387
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical support to orphan
Responding NGO's
117
1
Jossa Children's Home
Address
: Khokana, Lalitpur
Phone
: 9841-483246
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide support to orphans and conflict victim children
Joy Vision for Children
Address
: Gaidakot-5, Nawalparashi
Phone
: 056-692063
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide shelter, education, medical support to orphan and
semi-orphan children
Juddha Mari Blind
Address
: Gaur Municipal- 4, Rautahat
Phone
: 055-520205
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide shelter and education to blind children
Kaija Foundation Trust
Address
: Godamchaur, Lalitpur
Phone
: 5560543
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical support to 56 orphan
children
118
Kids Shangri-la Home
Address
: Jorpati, Kath
Phone
: 4478157
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
poor children
Kinderhiem Norbuling
Address
: Boudha-mahankal, Kathmandu
Phone
: 2142443
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.norbuling.org
Summary
: Provide support to orphans and needy children
Krishna Kala Smitri Partisthan-guthi
Address
: Jaispur, Nepalgunj, Banke
Phone
: 081-523695
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide support for orphans and semi-orphans
Kumari School
Address
: Shivamandir- 9, Hasuriya, Nawalparashi
Phone
: 078-620354
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical support for orphan
and semi-orphan children and poor
Responding NGO's
119
1
Light House
Address
Phone
: 2051480
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
and poor children
Light for Nepal Children's Home
Address
: Chakupat, Kupandol, Lalitpur
Phone
: 555391
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
and semi-orphan and poor children
Life Development Center
Address
: Jorpati-2, Devimarga, Kathmandu
Phone
: 2070708
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provides shelter and treatment for mentally handicapped
children
Maiti Nepal
Address
: Pinglasthan, Gaushala, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4494816
Email
: rcenter@maitinepal
Website
: www.maitinepal.org
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical care, skilled training,
legal support, advocacy counseling to street children,
prisoner's children and orphan children
120
Manabiya Sarokar Kendra
Address
: Samakhushi, Kathmandu
Phone
: 9841759272
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical support to 30 orphan,
semi-orphan, and poor children
Manav Kalayan Sewa Sang
Address
: Tikapur- Itabhatta, Kailali
Phone
: 091 560221
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical support to poor
children
Matchin Nepal
Address
: Pokhara-16, Kaski
Phone
: 061-440216
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide shelter, education, and medical support to poor and
orphan children
Matri Nepal Apanga Sang
Address
: Gyenshowar, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4460498
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
and disabled children
Responding NGO's
121
1
Maya Children Home
Address
: Birendranagar- 5 ,Chisapani,Surkhet
Phone
: 083-522316
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide shelter, education and medical support to orphans
Maya Nepal
Address
: Balkot -4, Bhaktapur
Phone
: 21131564
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: mayanepalry.com
Summary
: Provide care and support to orphan children
Maya Sadan
Address
: Adarshanagar -13, Nepalgunj
Phone
: 81-526832
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.mayasadan.in
Summary
and poor children from jumla and Humla
Mega Children Home
Address
: Balkot-4, Bhaktapur
Phone
: 2131564
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
poor children
122
Mitrata Ko Bagaincha
Address
: Balkumari 8, Lalitpur
Phone
: 500633
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: wwwgofnepal.org
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical support, as well as
adoption opportunities to poor and orphan children
Mother Home
Address
: Taukhel, Godawari, Kathmandu
Phone
: 5560652
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.ama-foundations.org
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical care to under
privileged children
Mugale Home
Address
: Birendranagar, Khajura, Surkhet
Phone
: 083-520068
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, shelter and medical support to poor, semi
orphan and orphan children
Multiplex Foundation
Address
: Bauddha Kath-6 Kathmandu
Phone
: 2142262
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide support for poor family children
Responding NGO's
123
1
Namaste Children House
Address
: Lakeside-6, Jarewar, Pokhara ,Kaski
Phone
: 061-536249
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: orphangenepal.org
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical support to poor and
orphan children
National Orphan Children's Welfare Home
Address
: Bauddha, Kathmandu
Phone
: 9841222891
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
poor children
Nava Kiran Sai Bal Ashram
Address
: Hattiban, Dhapakhel, lalitpur
Phone
: 5531820
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.navakiranorphanage.org
Summary
and semi-orphans
Nepal Eternity Orphan Home
Address
: Madhawaliya-4, Kotihawa, Rupandehi
Phone
: 071-695691
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide shelter, education, and medical support to orphans,
semi-orphans, and poor children
124
Nepal Bal Kalayan Sang
Address
: Talshikhel, Lalitpur
Phone
: 5542008
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
and semi-orphans
Nepal Bal Sangathan
Address
: Panchkhal, Kavre
Phone
: 6811000
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide support to orphan children
Nepal Bal Sangathan
Address
: Taulihawa-3, Kapilbasthu
Phone
: 076-560071
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide shelter, education, and medical support to orphan
and conflict victim children
Nepal Bal Sangathan Dhangadi Child Home
Address
: Dhangadi, Kailali
Phone
: 523665
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
children
Responding NGO's
125
1
Nepal Child Welfare Foundation
Address
: Siddhartha agar- 12, Janakapath, Rupandehi
Phone
: 071-524005, 522911
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide shelter, education, and medical support to children
from the slums, streets, jail or victims of trafficking
Nepal Children's Organization
Address
: Naxal, Ktm
Phone
: 4411202
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.nconepal.org
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical care to abandoned
and orphan children
Nepal Children Welfare Home
Address
: Bhartpur Nagar palika, Chitwan
Phone
: 580044
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: [email protected]
Summary
and poor children
Nepal Children's Organization
Address
: Malangawa, Sharlahi
Phone
: 046-520243
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide shelter and care to orphan children
126
Nepal Children's Welfare Service
Address
Phone
: 5560861
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.ncwsc.org
Summary
children
Nepal Matri Griha
Address
: Gongabu-9, Bhandari Gaon, Kathmandu
Phone
: 43581911
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: nepalmatrigriha.org
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, rehabilitation, and health care
to orphan and poor children
Nepal Orphanage and Help Home(No Aaja)
Address
: Samakhushi- 21, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4352545
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
and war victims and natural disaster
Nepal Rasthiya Uchhaha Ma Vi
Address
: Simara, Bara
Phone
: 053-521724
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide shelter, education and health care to deaf children
Responding NGO's
127
1
Nepal Women Children and Human Rights Forum
Address
: Samakhushi, Kathmandu
Phone
: 2075029
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide shelter to orphan and poor children
Nepalese Home
Address
: Khadkabhadrakali, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4374048
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.nepalesehome.com
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical care to street girl
and boys.
New Hope Rehabilitation Center
Address
: Satdobato, Lalitpur
Phone
: 5543109
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.newhope.org.np
Summary
: Provides shelter, drug rehabilitation, and street dramas for
New Nepal Church of God (Sahara Home)
Address
: Malakheti, Chaukidada, Kailali
Phone
: 091-691398
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical care to semi-orphan
and poor children
128
New Life Niketan
Address
: Milanchowk, Shikhartol, Dhangadi
Phone
: 091-528051
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
and poor children
New Life Children Heaven
Address
: Latikohili-9, Dipnagar, Surkhet
Phone
: 083-523919
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
and disabled children
Om Shree Sai Nepal Bal Bikash Kendra
Address
: Khadkabhadrakaii-1, Kathmandu
Phone
: 9803029796
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical care to orphans and
semi orphans
Optimistic Children and Youth Home Nepal
Address
: Jorpati-3, Kathmandu
Phone
: 2070058, 2334623
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.padmanepal.org or www.ocayhnsociety.org
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical care to orphans and
street children
Responding NGO's
129
1
Orphan and Street Children Rehabilitation Center
Address
: Khadka Bhadrakali, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4370139
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
street children
Orphans and Helpless Children Development Society
Address
: Dallu, Kalimati, Kathmandu
Phone
: 220080
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
children
Orphan Children Service Society
Address
: Sifal-7, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4468891
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, medical support, and shelter to orphan
and semi-orphan children
Orphan Children and Women Protection Centre
Address
: Bharatpur, Chitwan
Phone
: 580204
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, medical support, and shelter to orphan
and poor children
130
Orphan Tharu Children's Home
Address
: Shivamandir V.D.C. 1, Shanti tol, Nawalparashi
Phone
: 078-620528
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical support to orphan,
semi-orphans, and poor children
Orphan Welfare Home-Nepal
Address
: Dhumbarahi-4, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4419362
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical support to orphan
children
PA- Nepal
Address
: Sahidgangalmarga, Nayabazaar, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4364896, 9851040896
Email
: [email protected]/pa, [email protected]
Website
: www.panepal.org
Summary
: Provides shelter and education to children of jailed parents,
regular visits to the jails, as well as released women's literacy
classes
Parizat Nestling Home
Address
: Kalopul, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4420581
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.parizat-nestling-home.org
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical care to rescued girls
and prisoner's girls
Responding NGO's
131
1
Parmananda Ashram
Address
: Guheswari- Kathmandu
Phone
: 4468076
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide shelter, education, and medical support to over 50
needy children
Paropakar Shastha
Address
: Bhimsensthan, Kalimatipul, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4251614/4260859
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.paropakar.page.ti
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical care to orphan semiorphan and needy children
Patenschaft Nepal Project
Address
: Koteshwar, Ktm
Phone
: 14601924
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical care to helpless and
conflict victim children
PIN Nepal
Address
: Kalimati- 13, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4274799
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide shelter, education, and a support program for atrisk girls in slum areas
132
Pokhara Children Home
Address
: Machapucheretol- Pokhara, Kaski
Phone
: 464674
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide shelter, education, and medical support for orphans,
poor and semi-orphans
Prabi Balmandir
Address
: Gaur Municipal- 4, Rautahat
Phone
: 055-520094
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide shelter and education for deaf children
Prayas Nepal
Address
: Baluwatar, Kathmandu
Phone
: 2150828
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.prayasnepal.org
Summary
: Provide shelter, education, and medical support for poor
and orphan children
Pun Hill Kids Hostel
Address
: Dhaulagirimarg, Pokhara, Kaski
Phone
: 9846040272
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide shelter, education, and medical care for poor and
street children
Responding NGO's
133
1
Rainbow Children Home
Address
: Dikopatan, Pokhara-6, Kaski
Phone
: 061-462089
Email
: rch@orphancarenepal
Website
: www. Orphancarenepal.org
Summary
: Provide shelter, education, and medical care to orphan, semi
orphan and poor children
Rainbow Foundation
Address
: Multhok, Pokhara-6, Kaski
Phone
: 9846114307
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.stichtingregenboognepal.nl
Summary
: Provide training, education, shelter, and medical support to
orphans, poor and street children
Rising Lotus Children Chatrabas
Address
: Bafal, Kathmandu
Phone
: 9841435208
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
Rokpa Children's Home
Address
: Bauddha, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4496096
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.rokpa.org
Summary
: Provide education and shelter to street children
134
Sagarmatha Bal Griha
Address
: Kapan, Kathmandu
Phone
: 2101097
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
needy and helpless children
Sagarmantha Child Home
Address
: Lahan-4, Siraha
Phone
: 98047721719
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
homeless children
Sagarmantha Foundation Nepal (EFN)
Address
: Balaju, Gol dhunga-1, Kathmandu
Phone
: 21737997
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
street, handicapped children
Sagarmatha Ashahaya Sewa Sangh
Address
: Arubari Bauddha KTM
Phone
:4479076
Email
: [email protected]
Website
:www.sassnepal.org.np
Summary
: Provide education shelter and medical care for orphan poor
and dalit children
Responding NGO's
135
1
Sahara Children Home
Address
: Simalchaur, Pokhara-8, Kaski
Phone
: 9806567679
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
children
Sahara Bal Grirha
Address
: Milan Basti, Saibu, Lalitpur
Phone
: 5591593
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide adoption, education, shelter, and medical care to
orphan children
Sahara Club Pokhara
Address
: Bus park , Pokhara-8, Kaski
Phone
: 061-532561
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.saharaclubpokhara.com
Summary
helpless children
Sahara International Nepal
Address
: Chapali, Budanilakantha 3, Kathmandu
Phone
: 2150538
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.himalayaorphanage.org
Summary
children and conflict victim children
136
Samaj Kalyan Anchal Bal Anathalaya
Address
: Mahendranagar-4 Kanchanpur
Phone
: 9858750098
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide shelter education and medical support for orphan
and semi orphan children
Samaj Bikash Thatha Parbardhan Kendra
Address
: Bishalchok, Dhamboji-Nepalgunj- 1, Banke
Phone
: 081-526902
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical care to war conflict
victim , street children, domestic child labor and orphan
children
Santi Bal Girha
Address
: Pokhara Bus Park, Kaski
Phone
: 9804121628
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.peacechildhome.com
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical care to semi orphan
children
Sapana Dreaming Home
Address
Phone
: 4800073
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, training and medical care to
orphan children
Responding NGO's
137
1
Sarah Children Home Child Care
Address
: Bhratpur, Baptis Church, Chitawan
Phone
: 521528
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide shelter education support and medical care for
orphan, helpless and poor family children
Shakti Samuha
Address
: Nagdhunga- Pokhara, Kaski
Phone
: 522255
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.shakisamuha.com
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical care to needy and
street girls and female victims of trafficking as well as
counseling, skills development programs for women, and
other awareness programs
Shalom Society
Address
: Simara -2, Bara
Phone
: 9745010774
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide adoption for orphan and poor children
Shanti Sewa Griha
Address
: Gaushala, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4480715
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provides education, training, shelter, and medical support
for disabled. Also offer a disabled children's center,
malnutrition center, vocational training and workshops,
women's workshops, carpentry and silversmith workshops,
and organic vegetable gardens.
138
Shri Mahabir Janata
Address
: Maripur-9, Sarlahi
Phone
: 046-620141
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide shelter, medical support, and special education to
blind children
Shree Janata Pra-vi
Address
: Dhaptol, Sarlahi
Phone
: 046-6202116
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide shelter, education and medical care to deaf children
Singing Star Children's Home
Address
Phone
: 5560081
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical care to helpless and
conflict victim children
Sirjana Children Home/Development Center
Address
: Mahatgaunda, Pokhara-17, Kaski
Phone
: 061-695734
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provides adoption opportunities to conflict victims children
Responding NGO's
139
1
SOS Children's Village
Address
: Bharatpur-8, Chitwan, Nepal
Phone
: 056-527725
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide a family type environment for orphan and destitute
children in order to rehabilitate them. Includes education,
medical care as well as opportunities for scholarships, a day
care program for thirty poor children, and a secondary
school. Covers 29 districts in Nepal.
SOS Children's Village
Address
: Rambazar, Pokhara, Kaski
Phone
: 061-431095
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Part of the SOS Children's Village project
SOS Bahini
Address
: Pokhara, Kaski-Nepal
Phone
: 061-461942
Email
: sosbahini.org
Website
: www.sosbahini.org
Summary
: Provides adoption opportunities to girls as well as shelter,
education, and rehabilitation
SOS Village Nepal
Address
: Koteshwar- 35, Kathmandu
Phone
: 9841245705
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
140
SOS Village
Address
: Birendranagar, Kalagaun, Surkhet
Phone
: 083-520366
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
Social Awareness of Education Nepal (SAFE Nepal)
Address
: Amrit tol, Ghorahi- 11, Dang
Phone
: 9847847181
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
badi community's children
Star Children Home
Address
: Dam side, Pohkara- 17, Kaski
Phone
: 061-460924
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provides adoption to HIV affected children
Street Children Protection and Reintegration Center
Address
: Pokhara-7, Kaski
Phone
: 061-236966
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide adoptions for street children
Responding NGO's
141
1
Sunaulo Parbaha Baal Griha
Address
: Hadigaun, Dhumbarahi, Kathmandu
Phone
: 2072519
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.childrights.nl
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical care to street, poor
and orphan children
Sunrise Orphan Home
Address
Phone
: 4912054
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.sunriseorphanage.org.np
Summary
children
Sunshine Children's Home
Address
: Kapan -3, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4811094
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, medical care, and vocational
training for orphans
Support the Children Nepal
Address
: Budanilakantha, Gairigaun, Kathmandu
Phone
: 9841538194
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical support to orphans
and semi-orphans children
142
Sunrise Orphan Home
Address
: Jorpati- Kathmandu
Phone
: 4912054
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.sunriseorphanage.org.np
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, medical support and training to
orphan children
Swastik Women and Children Protection Organization
Address
: Dhumbagahi. Kathmandu
Phone
: 4442760
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: [email protected]
Summary
: Provide education, health camps, shelter, rescue, adoption
opportunities, as well as a skill development program for
women
Tabita Home of Hope
Address
: Naurangi- 11, Bharatpur, Chitawan
Phone
: 056-533156
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide adoption opportunities to orphan children
Talbot Children Center
Address
: Buhundhara, Jorpati, Kathmandu
Phone
: 9803313318
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide shelter, education, and medical care for orphan and
poor children
Responding NGO's
143
1
Tanvipriya Woman and Child Rehabilitation Center
Address
: Phultekra-Nepalganj, Banke
Phone
: 081-525023
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, medical care to HIV infected
children and their infected parents. They also provide an
awareness program for HIV/AIDS and conduct fundraising
with a local NGO in support of AIDS awareness
Tashi Children Home
Address
Phone
: 4461577
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.tashischool.com
Summary
: Provide education, medical care, and shelter to orphan and
disabled children from remote areas
The Direct Help Foundation
Address
: Bhurangkhel, Ghatgalli-1, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4252322
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.tdhf.ibernet.com
Summary
: Provide education, shelter, and medical care for poor and
orphan children
The New Youth Children Development Society
Address
: Budanilakantha-Nayachook, Kathmandu
Phone
: 9841270528
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide shelter, education, and medical care for poor and
orphan children, as well as skills training for needy youth
144
Upecheit Ashahaya Balblika Kendra
Address
: Ratnanagar -5 Narayanghad, Chitwan
Phone
: 9845046753
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
poor children
Unique Child Welfare Center
Address
: Nakhudobato Lalitpur
Phone
: 5559133
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: N/A
Summary
poor children.
Youth Activities empowerment Center
Address
: Maijubahal, Chabahil, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4466414
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.yauc.org
Summary
disable children
Voice of Children
Address
: Dhalko Kathmandu
Phone
: 4259283
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.voiceofchildren.org.np
Summary
: Rehabilitate and shelter to street children to society and
family and schooling support for street children boys
Responding NGO's
145
1
Victim Support and Rehabilitation Program
Address
: Phulbari Tutunga Pokhara
Phone
: N/A
Email
: N/A
Website
: N/A
Summary
: Provide rehabilitation support for children
146
RESPONDING INGO's
Enfants et Developpement
Country
: France
Local Address : GPO Box 8975 EPC 1936 Kathmandu
Phone
: 4212703
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.enfantsetdeveloppement.org
Mission and Objectives:
: Give support to street children, development of a family,
development program and development of a vocational
training program
Esther Benjamin Trust- Nepal
Country
: United Kingdom
Local Address : PO Box 23067, KTM
Phone
: 015523642
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.ebtrust.org.uk
Mission and Objectives :
: Rescue and rehabilitate Nepali girls trafficked to Indian
circuses. Also work with disabled and other vulnerable
children.
Responding INGO's
147
1
The ISIS Foundation
Country
: Burmuda/Australia
Local Address : PO Box 8974 CPC 222 Kathmandu
Phone
: 4379134
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.isis.bm
To make a difference in the lives of children in the
developing world. In Nepal, to rescue children from difficult
circumstances.
Nepal Wilfe Beilngries E.V.
Country
: Germany
Local Address : 300/72 Kakancho Binayak Marg, Chhauni-13, KTM
Phone
: 01-4280951
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.nepalwilfe.org
Support children and needy people of Nepal through
children's homes, school building, health and homes for
the elderly
PLAN Nepal
Country
: United Kingdom
Local Address : Shree Durbar, Lalitpur
Phone
: 55355805
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.plan-international.org
Plan's vision is of a world in which all children realize
148
their full potential; in societies that respect people 's right
and dignity plan strive to achieve lasting empowerment
in the quality of life of deprived children in developing
country through process that unites people across culture
and adds meaning and value to their lives by : enabling
deprived children their families and their communities to
meet their basic needs and to increase their ability to
participate in and benefit from their societies; building
relationship to increase understanding and unity among
people of different cultures and countries promoting the
rights and interest of world children
Planete Enfants
Country
: France
Local Address : Dashrathchand Marga Bishal Nagar, Kathmandu
Phone
: 1-441-49-02
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.planete-enfants.org
Fight against domestic violence and human trafficking
Save the Children Norway
Country
: Norway
Local Address : Sudhara, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4258159
Email
: [email protected].
Website
: www.reddburna.no
To create lasting, positive change in the lives of children
in need by mobilizing citizens throughout the world and
ensure that every child has the right to survival, protection,
development and participation as set forth in the United
Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child
Responding INGO's
149
1
Save the Children United States(SCUS)
Country
: USA
Local Address : JDA Office Complex, 5th Floor, Bag Durbar, Sundhara,
Phone
: 4222247
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.savethechildren.org
To create lasting, positive change in the lives of children
in need by mobilizing citizens throughout the world and
ensure that every child has the right to survival, protection,
development and participation as set forth in the United
Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child
Save the Children Japan
Country
: Japan
Local Address : JDA Building, Sundhara, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4251389
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.savethechildren.org
Contribute to the fulfillment of the rights of the child in
both developing nations and Japan. The SCJ-N program
is strongly focused to establish social norms for eliminating
child labor and making education universal.
Search for Common Ground
Country
: USA
Local Address : Bakhundole 96/3 Lalitpur, Nepal
Phone
: 015535909
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.sfcg.org
Transform the way the world deals with conflict, away
from adversarial approaches towards cooperative solutions
150
Shapla Neer
Country
: Japan
Local Address : Kopondole, Lalitpur
Phone
: 5011667
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.shaplaneer.org
Provide support to street children, to include shelter,
education, and skills training
Terre des Hommes Foundation
Country
: Switzerland
Local Address : Jhamsikhel, Lalitpur, Nepal
Phone
: 555348
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.tdh.ch, www.tdhnepal.org
TDH provide support to vulnerable children, there where
needs are most vital. Working in close alliance with
communities and local partners TDH is recognized in the
north and south as key actor in the field of child support
World Mobilization Nepal
Country
: Brazil
Local Address : Khadka Bhadrakali, Ward no. 5, Hattigauda, Kathmandu
Phone
: 4374048
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: www.worldmobilizationnepal.com
Support financially a Nepalese Home organization that
rescues and cares for girls and children who have been
trafficked. Goal is to reach three thousand girls and
children within five years.
Responding INGO's
151
1
World Vision International
Country
: USA
Local Address : Jhamsikhel, Lalitpur- 3
Phone
: N/A
Email
: N/A
Website
: www.wvi.org
For every child to experience life in all its fullness. To
work with children, families, and communities to overcome
poverty and injustice. Our mission for every child life in
all its fullness our prayer for every heart the will to make
it so
152
BIBLIOGRAPHY
NEPAL 2009
ACR
INTERNATIONAL
Article 35: States shall "prevent the abduction of,
sale of or traffic in children for any purpose or in
any form."
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CCWB Report on "Survey of the Child care Homes June 2008"
CCWB "The states of children of Nepal September 2008"
Prévention Spécialisée Nord, Revue de Presse. Forum international à la
condition publique à Roubaix, Roubaix, juin 2004.
BHARGAVA, P. H., "The Elimination of Child Labour: Whose responsibility?
A Pratical Workbook, Sage Publications India Pvt Ltd., New Delhi, 2003,"
Child Welfare Scheme and UNESCO, "Study of Policies and Pogrammes
Adressing the Right of Street Children to Education". Research report,
Kathmandu, May 2005.
CWIN-NEPAL, "Working With Children For Children". Annual report,
Kathmandu, 2004.
Bibliography
155
1
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1
ABBREVIATION
ACR-INT : Action for Child Right International
AIN : Association of International Non-governmental Organization
CCWB : Central Child Welfare Board
CDO : Chief District Officer
CNET : Childcare Homes Network
CPCS-INT : Child Protection Centers and Services International
CREHPA : Center for Research Education Health, Population and Awarness
CWIN : Child Workers in Nepal
DCWB : District Child Welfare Board
ILO : International Labour Organization
INGO : International Non-governmental Organization
ISMO : International Society for Mobile Youth
NCCK : National Council of Churches of Kenya
NGO : Non-governmental Organization
SWC : Social Welfare Council
UNDP : United Nation Development Programme
WHO : World Health Organization
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A Study of Children`s Homes in Nepal

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