Initial Study - City of Santa Ana
Transcription
Initial Study - City of Santa Ana
April 2014 SANTA ANA GENERAL PLAN CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY for City of Santa Ana Prepared for: City of Santa Ana Contact: Melanie McCann, Associate Planner City of Santa Ana Planning Division, M-20 20 Civic Center Plaza Santa Ana, CA 92702 714.667.2746 Prepared by: PlaceWorks Contact: JoAnn Hadfield, Principal 3 MacArthur Place, Suite 1100 Santa Ana, California 92707 714.966.9220 [email protected] www.placeworks.com SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA Table of Contents Section 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Page INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................3 1.1 PROJECT LOCATION...................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING ..................................................................................................... 3 1.3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................. 13 ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST ..................................................................................25 2.1 BACKGROUND................................................................................................................................ 25 2.2 ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS POTENTIALLY AFFECTED .......................................... 27 2.3 DETERMINATION (TO BE COMPLETED BY THE LEAD AGENCY)........................ 27 2.4 EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS............................................................... 28 ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS .....................................................................................37 3.1 AESTHETICS .................................................................................................................................... 37 3.2 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY RESOURCES .................................................................. 38 3.3 AIR QUALITY ................................................................................................................................... 40 3.4 BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES......................................................................................................... 42 3.5 CULTURAL RESOURCES ............................................................................................................. 45 3.6 GEOLOGY AND SOILS ................................................................................................................ 46 3.7 GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS ............................................................................................. 49 3.8 HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ....................................................................... 51 3.9 HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY .................................................................................. 54 3.10 LAND USE AND PLANNING..................................................................................................... 56 3.11 MINERAL RESOURCES ................................................................................................................ 57 3.12 NOISE.................................................................................................................................................. 57 3.13 POPULATION AND HOUSING ................................................................................................. 59 3.14 PUBLIC SERVICES .......................................................................................................................... 59 3.15 RECREATION .................................................................................................................................. 60 3.16 TRANSPORTATION/TRAFFIC .................................................................................................. 61 3.17 UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS....................................................................................... 63 3.18 MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE ................................................................... 64 REFERENCES ..............................................................................................................67 LIST OF PREPARERS ..................................................................................................69 April 2014 Page i SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA Table of Contents List of Figures Figure Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Page ii Page Regional Location ................................................................................................................................. 5 Local Vicinity ......................................................................................................................................... 7 General Plan Land Use Map ............................................................................................................... 9 Master Plan of Streets and Highways .............................................................................................. 17 Fixed Guideway Plan.......................................................................................................................... 19 Bikeway Master Plan........................................................................................................................... 21 Pedestrian Opportunity Area Plan ................................................................................................... 23 PlaceWorks 1. Introduction The City of Santa Ana is updating their General Plan Circulation Element. The focus of the update is to bring the Circulation Element into conformance with state policy applied through Assembly Bill (AB) 1358, California Complete Streets Act; AB 32, California Global Warming Solutions Act; and Senate Bill (SB) 375, California Sustainable Communities Strategy and Climate Protection Act. The Circulation Element is one of several elements of the General Plan mandated by state planning law. It is intended to guide the development of the City’s circulation system in a manner consistent with the land use and other elements of the General Plan. The City of Santa Ana, as lead agency for the project, is responsible for preparing environmental documentation in accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), as amended, to determine if approval of the discretionary actions requested could have a significant impact on the environment. This Initial Study will provide the City with information to document potential impacts of the 2013 Circulation Element update (proposed project). 1.1 PROJECT LOCATION The City of Santa Ana covers 27.3 square miles between the metropolitan areas of Los Angeles and San Diego and is approximately 10 miles east of the Pacific Ocean and 7 miles west of the Santa Ana Mountains, as seen in Figure 1, Regional Location. The City is built on relatively flat land and is bordered by the cities of Orange to the north; Garden Grove, Westminster, and Fountain Valley to the west; Costa Mesa and Irvine to the south; and Tustin to the east. Interstate 5 (I-5) intersects the northeast section of the City, connecting Santa Ana to the greater Los Angeles region and southern Orange County. State Route 55 (SR-55) also serves the City along the south and east side and connects to SR-22, which serves the northeast portion of Santa Ana. Interstate 405 (I-405) runs north and south and is just west of the City boundary. The Santa Ana River, which can be seen in Figure 2, Local Vicinity, is a channelized river that collects runoff from Riverside and Orange Counties and runs through Santa Ana before continuing on between the cities of Huntington Beach and Costa Mesa and entering the Pacific Ocean. 1.2 1.2.1 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING Existing Land Use The current Land Use Element of the General Plan designates the City’s land uses as Residential (Low, LowMedium, and Medium Density), Commercial (General Commercial, Professional and Administrative Office, and One Broadway Plaza District Center), Mixed-Use (District Center and Urban Neighborhood), Industrial, Institutional, and Open Space. These designations are shown in Figure 3, General Plan Land Use Map. Of the total acreage identified in the Land Use Element (approximately 13,655 acres), 7,285 acres (53 percent) are Residential, 1,710 acres (13 percent) are Commercial, 658 acres (5 percent) are Mixed Use, 2,188 acres Page 3 PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 1. Introduction (16 percent) are Industrial, 796 acres (6 percent) are Institutional, and 1,018 acres (7 percent) are Open Space (Santa Ana 2010a). The City is almost entirely built out, and new development would consist mostly of infill and redevelopment. 1.2.2 Existing Circulation Networks Regional Transportation Network As mentioned under Section 1.1, Project Location, the City of Santa Ana is served by four freeways: I-5, SR-22, SR-55, and SR-57. These freeways are near the northern, eastern, and southern boundaries of the City and carry commuters into the City as well as to the surrounding region. Local roadways in the City generally form a grid pattern oriented north–south and east–west. Major streets are within half-mile or one-mile intervals and interrupted mainly by the freeways and the Santa Ana River. The following describes each freeway: Interstate 5 (I-5) traverses the northeastern section of the City and has up to 12 lanes between SR-22 and SR-55. State Route 57 (SR-57) is a north–south freeway that ends at the northern boundary of Santa Ana. This freeway has 10 lanes, including 2 carpool lanes, and runs through north Orange County to the eastern section of Los Angeles County. State Route 22 (SR-22) is an east–west freeway running near the northern City limits. This freeway has 8 lanes, with a carpool lane in each direction State Route 55 (SR-55) runs north–south along the eastern edge of the City. This freeway has 8 lanes widening to 10 and 12 lanes between I-5 and I-405. Interstate 405 (I-405) runs east–west just south of the City and merges with I-5 approximately 15 miles southeast of the City. This freeway has 12 lanes and connects western Orange County to Los Angeles County. The San Joaquin Hills Transportation Corridor is a toll road extending from SR-73 near the City’s southern boundary and extending southeast through Irvine, Laguna Hills, and Laguna Niguel. It connects to I-5 at San Juan Capistrano. Local Arterial Network The local roadway system is a significant component of the City’s circulation network, accommodating multiple travel modes. In addition to providing travel corridors for automobiles, buses, and bicycles, the roadways provide rights-of-way for pedestrian travel via the parkway sidewalk system. The local roadways, in conjunction with other components of the circulation system, provide a range of travel alternatives for the City’s residents, employees, and visitors. Page 4 PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA Figure 1 - Regional Location 91 91 Buena Park Anaheim 5 57 Anaheim Villa Park 55 Stanton Orange 241 Garden Grove 241 22 Westminster 261 Santa Ana 405 Huntington Beach Fountain Valley 5 Tustin Irvine Costa Mesa 55 73 133 405 5 Pacific Ocean Newport Beach Feet 15,000 0 3 1.5 0 3 Miles City Boundary 3 0 Source: PlaceWorks, 2013; ESRI, 2013 April 2014 Scale (Miles) PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 1. Introduction This page intentionally left blank. Page 6 PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA Chapman Ave Tustin Ave Figure 2 - Local Vicinity 57 Garden Grove Orange Garden Grove Blvd 22 Westminster Ave r 5 Ne Santa Ana Grand Ave Fountain Valley 55 Hi a wy Rd Irvine Pk Ja m Costa Mesa nc ee 405 Tustin rra bo r Talbert Ave Main St Ba Bristol St Euclid Ave Harbor Blvd Re d Warner Ave ll A ve Edinger Ave wp Santa A or tA ve na Rive Bolsa Ave 0 0.5 1 Feet 24,000 0 2 Miles City Boundary 1 0 Source: PlaceWorks, 2013; ESRI, 2013 April 2014 Scale (Miles) PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 1. Introduction This page intentionally left blank. Page 8 PlaceWorks Costa Mesa COLUMBINE AV SUNFLOWER AVE. MACARTHUR BLVD JUNIPER AV ALPINE AV ORION AV AURORA AV MURPHY AV SUNFLOWER AV JUNIPER AV AURORA AV KELLER AV STEVENS AV SUNFLOWER AV WAKEHAM PL KELLER AV AURORA AV NOBEL AV CURIE AV CAROL AV INE JUNIPER AV ALPINE AV JUNIPER AV KELLER AV STEVENS AV SIERRA COLUMBINE AV HARVEY AV AV KELLER AV NOBEL BELL AV STEVENS AV COLUMBINE AV COLUMB COLUMBINE AV MACARTHUR BLVD ALPINE AV MURPHY AV STEVENS AV STEVENS AV SUNFLOWER AV AV AURORA AV SANDPOINTE AV COLUMBINE AV COLUMBINE AV AV ORION AV DYER RD M AV ROWLAND AV ADAMS ST ADAMS ST DYER RD AC AR TH UR SIERRA DR COLUMBINE AV BL MACARTHUR PL FIRST AMERICAN WY WARNER AV YOUNG ST DYER RD ALTON AV ALTON AV AL TO N ST GERTRUDE PL PULLMA N ST GAR RY AV VD . DEE RE WARNER AV MAYWOOD AV DYER RD DEE RE EMMETT ST AV EDINGER AV BROOKHOLLOW DR PULLMA N ST BLAI R ST ANDREW ST MC FADDEN AV ALLEY IE DYE R WILSHIRE AV NORMANDY PL PALM ST 1ST ST NORMANDY OXFORD ST EDINGER AV WAR NER AV IE DYE R AV RD FRUIT ST WELLINGTON AV ON BROWN ST WELLINGTON AV 6TH ST CHESTNUT AV MC FADDEN AV ALLEY WILSHIRE AV ALLEY BORCHARD AV BORCHARD AV ALLEY ST GERTRUDE PL NEWPORT CIR BROOKHOLLOW DR CAR NEG MAN PULL W ST IE DY ER WESTON CROMWELL HAMPTON TRINIDAD WY WILSHIRE AV GLENWOOD PL AR NE R RUSH 4TH ST 1ST ST CAMILE ST MAIN ST EDINGER AV ST GERTRUDE PL PL AV AV E. GARRY AV AV RD RO AD 16TH ST TUSTIN AV MIRASOL ST PEACHWOOD LN 17TH ST WESTON STRATFORD CT KEATS CT BLAKE CT CAMILE ST WARREN ST SA N MC FADDEN AV DAN GURNEY DR GLENWOOD PL 0 PONDEROSA ST MIRASOL ST PACIFIC AV POPLAR ST MILLWOOD ST WILLIAMS ST EASTSIDE AV LINWOOD AV GRAND AV HATHAWAY ST EASTWOOD ST CONCORD ST RICHMOND ST RIDGEWOOD ST AVALON AV BENTON WY SANTIAGO ST POINSETTIA ST VALENCIA ST FRENCH ST SPURGEON ST HATHAWAY ST HATHAWAY ST EASTWOOD AV LARCHMONT AV FAIRMONT AV ST BEECHWOOD ST ASPEN ST PEARWOOD LN CORNWALL SQ PARKCOURT PL 4TH ST 1ST ST WARREN ST TA AN A WILSHIRE AV AUTO MALL DR PASADENA AV TUSTIN AV LYON ST WRIGHT ST LINWOOD ST COTTONWOOD ST OLD GRAND ST CHERRY ST LINCOLN AV LARCHMONT AV EASTWOOD AV BEECHWOOD ST ALLEY KRISTI LN 1ST ST MC FADDEN AV EDINGER AV ALLEY 17TH ST VALENCIA ST ST AV FORE AV ALONA ST SANTIAGO ST LINCOLN AV JACARANDA ST EASTWOOD AV TUSTIN AV PONDEROSA ST ST KEEGAN WY FRANZEN AV BUFFALO AV ALLEY CATALINA AV AVALON AV WASHINGTON AV WELLINGTON AV POPE CT EXBURY CT CORNWALL SQ FRUIT ST COLERIDGE CT WELLINGTON AV LADELL CIR CONCORD ST 4TH ST DEODAR ST LARCHMONT AV FAIRMONT AV OAKMONT AV JESSEE DR MAIN ST OLD GRAND ST (GRAND AV) LINWOOD OLIVE LN LOWELL LN FREEMAN LN TOWNER LN FLOWER ST BROADWAY VALENCIA ST ST WESTWOOD AV BAKER ST ACACIA PL PACIFIC AV PATTI LN BRISTOL ST RIER LOUISE ST GREENB HESPERIAN ST PACIF IC BAKER ST KEEGAN WY JOANA DR ALLEY BUFFALO AV BUFFALO AV DEODAR ST GROVEMONT ST BUFFALO AV FRANZEN AV SANTA CLARA AV ALLEY ALLEY BRYNWOOD ST HATHAWAY ST ALLEY PONDEROSA ST POPLAR ST PACIFIC AV ALONA ST LAIRD ST FAIRVIEW ST. FARMERS DR TOWNLEY ST FAIRHAVEN AV ALLEY TOWNLEY ST LAIRD ST GREENBRIER ST EASTWOOD AV SANTIAGO ST OAKMONT AV FAIRMONT AV COTTER ST ER FRENCH ST SPURGEON ST MAIN ST POINSETTIA ST BENTON WY BROADWAY RIV BRISTOL ST CHERRY ST WEBER CIR FLOWER ST OLIVE LN LOWELL LN OAKMONT AV PACIFIC AV POPLAR ST A AN A ALON FOREST AV BAKER ST AV AV TOWNER ST WESTWOOD MAIN ST ST SPRUCE ST HESPERIAN ST ROSEWOOD BUSH ST ON SA NT A BRISTOL ST LOUISE ST LEWIS ST HANS LN STACY LN SIEM ST PASADENA AV SANTA CLARA AV PONDEROSA ST TUSTIN AV WRIGHT ST HATHAWAY ST ST BEECHWOOD ST DEODAR ST POINSETTIA ST LINCOLN AV MANTLE ST LYON ST BROADWAY VICTORIA DR ROSS ST VALENCIA ST SPURGEON ST DR GREENLEAF ST HELIOTROPE TOWNER ST WESTWOOD AV ROSEWOOD AV BAKER ST BRISTOL ST HESPERIAN ST A LEWIS ST FAIRVIEW ST GROVEMONT ST COSTA MES A FRWY. N ST YORK CORNWALL SQ MABURY ST SANTIAGO ST POINSETTIA ST STA FE ST CATALINA AV TUSTIN AV YORK 20TH ST WILLIAMS ST 20TH ST DIANNE ST WEST LAWSON WY DAYNA ST CAMBRIDGE ST LYON ST CONCORD ST WRIGHT ST EASTSIDE ST LINWOOD AV GRAND AV ER RICHMOND ST ROSWELL ST RIGHTER CIR GREENGROVE ST DAYNA ST ANNAPOLIS ST RIDGEWOOD ST TUSTIN AVE. GRAND AVE. ST WAVERLY ST PARK FERNWOOD DR MAIN ST. MAIN ST FLOWER ST OLIVE LN LOWELL LN FREEMAN LN WESTWOOD AV BRISTOL ST KEMPER AV TUSTIN AV STAFFORD ST MIRASOL ST 15TH ST WILLIAMS ST 19TH ST DAYNA ST 15TH ST 19TH ST WOOLSEY 19TH ST MILLWOOD ST WRIGHT ST LYON ST FOREST AV SPRUCE ST ALON COTTER ST JETTY DR SPINNAKER ST LAIRD ST FRONT TUSTIN AV BROW CAMINO AV COVENTRY SHERRY LN MABURY ST WRIGHT ST OLIVE ST MAIN ST VALENCIA ST CATALINA AV PARKCENTER DR STAF COVENTRY 14TH ST CABRILLO PARK DR MABURY ST CONCORD ST WRIGHT ST ST FREEMAN ST FLOWER ST FRENCH ST OBARR PL CATALINA AV GOLDEN CIRCLE DR LN DR EASTSIDE AV CONCORD ST A JODY AV TAMY LN CANDIS AV LEWIS ST ARDEN ST LAIRD ST SPINNAKER ST JETTY ST COTTER ST FAIRHAVEN AV TUSTIN AV 4TH ST PARK VANCE PL ILLO MABURY ST WRIGHT ST 14TH ST DEVON CABR LYON ST 16TH ST ALLEY GOLDEN CIRCLE DR 5TH ST MABURY ST LYON ST 17TH ST CABRILLO PARK DR WRIGHT ST EASTSIDE AV CONCORD ST 18TH ST SHERRY LN MANTLE LN ST MABURY ST CONCORD ST FORD CABRILLO PARK DR EASTSIDE AV LINWOOD AV 21ST ST CABRILLO PARK DR WRIGHT ST EASTSIDE AV 18TH ST VILLAGE WY CHESTNUT AV PAT RICI A LYON ST GRACE PL CAMINO AV VILLAGE WY 1ST ST EW AY MABURY ST 4TH ST SANTA CLARA AV FR W Y. EASTSIDE AV FRUIT ST WRIGHT ST LINWOOD AV MC CLAY ST GRAND AV 21ST ST BOYD ST ELK LN 2ND ST LYON ST WASHINGTON AV AVALON AV DAN GURNEY DR ELK LN PINE ST LYON ST 3RD ST FR E PORTOLA AV ES A POMONA ST A PL ALLEY GRACE ST RITCHEY ST LYON ST 14TH ST RITCHEY ST MC FADDEN AV AN MANTLE LN LYON ST LINWOOD AV GRAND AV EASTWOOD AV 17TH ST RITCHEY ST BEVERLY PL LYON ST WALNUT ST A LYON ST SA NT AVALON AV M ST ANDREW PL WOOD MADISON AV WRIGHT ST LINWOOD AV WASHINGTON AV 20TH ST RITCHEY ST OXFORD ST LYON ST LINWOOD AV HATHAWAY ST CATALINA AV GLEN POMONA ST GRAND AV ST BUFFALO AV CO ST A ST GERTRUDE PL EASTWOOD AV LINCOLN AV 21ST ST RITCHEY ST BORCHARD AV LYON ST WAKEHAM AV MC CLAY ST BLVD LINWOOD AV GRAND AV BUSH ST S ALON LEWI AVALON AV ALBION AV E. WARNER AV ALLEY 15TH ST RITCHEY ST EDINGER AV FE GREENWOOD AV ST POMONA ST LYON ST STA ST 1ST ST LYON BORCHARD AV FRANZEN AV RITC HEY LYON ST ALLEY MC CLAY ST TERMINAL ST LINCOLN AV 21ST ST LYON ST EDINGER AV WRIGHT ST 2ND ST SANTA CLARA AV ALBION AV AV ST MC FADDEN AV ST LINWOOD AV 4TH ST HEY CHESTNUT AV GRAND AV LINCOLN AV VALENCIA ST POINSETTIA ST SANTIAGO ST 18TH ST RITC HOBART ST EASTWOOD AV SANTIAGO ST FAIRMONT ST OAKMONT PL SPURGEON ST 19TH ST LYON ST WALNUT ST MC CLAY ST 3RD ST LN WRIGHT ST AV GRAND AV TERMINAL ST WY GRAND AV WASHINGTON AV FAIRHAVEN AV HIL L ALLEY DR MYRTLE ST STA FE ST 14TH BROOKHO LLOW WAKEHAM AV GRAND AV HATHAWAY ST HA LINWOOD AV STA FE ST 6TH ST GRAND AV POINSETTIA ST MAIN ST BUSH ST BROADWAY VICTORIA DR ROSS ST GREENLEAF ST DR FAIRVIEW ST JETTY CIR LAIRD CIR CLEMENSEN AV RE D CENTRAL AV DR HOOD AV STA FE ST 5TH ST ANA 15TH ST GRAND AV HUNTER AV HATHAWAY ST MART ST FLORA ST FULLER ST CUSTER ST SANTIAGO ST BROADWAY 20TH ST MAN HARWOOD PL HATHAWAY ST WISTERIA PL GRAND AV GRANT ST ALLEY PORTER ST GARFIELD ST STA GRAND AV CHESTNUT AV ALLEY LACY ST FAIRM PULL CENTRAL AV DORMAN ST HILL CENTRAL AV BREEDEN ST GARFIELD ST STAFFORD ST STA FE ST PINE ST GRAND AV NORMANDY PL 17TH ST RED ST ANAHURST PL STANDARD AV LACY ST JEFFERSON PL ROSS ST GREENLEAF ST ST HELIOTROPE TOWN ER LOUISE ST GREENBRIER ST BRISTOL ST JETTY ST CATALINA AV MAN ANAHURST PL MINNIE ST GARFIELD ST 17TH ST SANTA CLARA AV W OLLO ST GERTRUDE PL ST ST OKH ST ANDREW PL STANDARD AV CEDAR ST HALLADAY ST 9TH ST ALLEY HICKORY ST CEDAR ST WASHINGTON AV ALLEY BISHOP ST ASPEN ST GRAND AV HICKORY ST STANDARD AV HALLADAY ST WALNUT ST MINNIE ST CEDAR ST PENN LER ADAMS ST BRO OCCIDENTAL ST STA FE ST WAKEHAM AV STANDARD AV KILSON DR HICKORY ST HALLADAY ST 12TH ST AVALON AV GRAND AV BERKELEY ST DR WARNER AV CEDAR ST BISHOP ST MINNIE ST KILSON DR HALLADAY ST HICKORY ST 1ST ST MINNIE ST KILSON DR HICKORY ST 2ND ST EASTWOOD ST OCCIDENTAL ST STA FE ST AV DAIM GOETZ AV HALLADAY ST MAIN ST FLOWER ST OLIVE ST TOWNER ST WESTWOOD AV BAKER ST LOUISE ST BRISTOL ST ALLEY LAIRD ST 21ST ST HATHAWAY ST POMONA ST CEDAR ST DRESSER ST FRENCH ST SPURGEON ST BUSH ST SYCAMORE ST BROADWAY DURANT ST ROSS ST ALONA ST COLLEGE AV ST FAIRVIEW ST LAIRD BEECHWOOD ST W WARNER AV HALLADAY ST HICKORY ST BUSH ST DURANT ST PARTON ST FLOWER ST ST SYDNEY ST NANCY LN HARBOR BLVD. NEWHOPE ST. EUCLID ST. BUFFALO AV GRAND AV ELDER AV RUSSELL AV STANDARD AV KILSON DR 2ND ST ALLEY HOBART ST PULL CENTRAL AV CEDAR ST 6TH ST MINNIE ST GRIFFITH PL EVERGREEN ST BEVERLY PL WY ALTON AV BORCHARD CEDAR ST MC FADDEN AV ST ANAHURST PL HICKORY ST NORMANDY PL HATHAWAY POMONA ST R DR GRAND AV ST GERTRUDE PL AV CENTE BRO OKH OLLO HOOD HALLADAY ST FRENCH ST AV MINNIE ST EDINGER AV STANDARD AV HOBART ST MYRTLE ST AVALON AV GRAND AV ST ANDREW PL KILSON DR WILSHIRE AV HICKORY ST AV ONT CHERRY ST CHERRY ST AV ALTON AV CHESTNUT AV STANDARD AV BORCHARD AV KILSON DR RUSSELL HALLADAY ST BEVERLY PL CEDAR ST OXFORD ST KILSON DR MINTER ST BROADWAY SYCAMORE ST MAIN ST ROSS ST BAKER ST LOUISE ST BRISTOL ST FREEMAN ST VAN NESS AV KING ENGLISH ST ARTESIA ST DAISY AV ROSEWOOD AV TOWNER ST COLLEGE AV WY FAIRVIEW ST BEWLEY ST 17TH ST SANTA CLARA AV GROVEMONT ST E CARRIAGE DR CAMILE ST STANDARD AV STANFORD KILSON DR WAKEHAM AV HICKORY ST CAMILE ST CEDAR ST BISHOP ST HALLADAY ST 3RD ST EVERGREEN ST PINE ST CEDAR ST MYRTLE ST ANA EVERGREEN ST 4TH ST HOTEL TERRACE DR ADAMS ST STA BEECHWOOD ST KEEGAN WY HILL AV WARNER AV 5TH ST BLVD STANDARD AV OCCIDENTAL ST HALLADAY ST HARWOOD PL HICKORY ST CHESTNUT AV HALLADAY ST STANFORD ST STANDARD AV MAPLE ST CENTE ALLEY WISTERIA PL HICKORY ST OAK ST FRENCH ST R DR CEDAR ST EDINGER AV BLVD HALLADAY ST CAMILE ST CIVIC EVERGREEN ST OAK ST MORTIMER ST SPURGEON ST RIVERINE AV WASHINGTON AV ASPEN ST PARK LN ERIN ALTON AV GTON CEDAR ST OLD MC FADDEN AV HICKORY ST BERKELEY ST OAK ST 5TH ST HALLADAY ST GRANT ST ST DYER RD AV WELLIN EVERGREEN ST WISTERIA PL OAK ST FRENCH ST BUSH ST BIRCH ST ST HALLADAY ST HIGHLAND ST OAK ST MYRTLE ST HICKORY ST MC FADDEN AV OAK ST ORANGE AV SPURGEON ST BROADWAY 10TH ST CEDAR ST COMMERCIAL ST 20TH ST JOANA DR IS ND GOETZ OAK ST MAPLE ST BUSH ST MAIN ST PARTON ST 14TH ST EVERGREEN ST OCCIDENTAL ST HALLADAY ST OAK ST ORANGE AV SPURGEON ST BIRCH ST SYCAMORE ST FLOWER ST OLIVE ST LOWELL ST FREEMAN ST ST HARBOR BLVD LN PARSONS PL HAVEN NEWHOPE ST 16TH ST EVERGREEN ST MINTER ST MAPLE ST PINE ST MINTER ST MAPLE ST 1ST ST HALLADAY ST POMONA ST OAK ST CUBBON ST MAPLE ST BUSH ST MAIN ST BROADWAY ROSS ST FAIR R HURON DR FAIRVIEW ST ARBO GLEN CLINTON ST ENGLISH ST GARNSEY ST GUNTHER ST JACKSON ST WESTWOOD AV BAKER ST LOUISE ST BRISTOL ST BEWLEY ST ELAINE DR WEST ST HASTINGS 15TH ST SANTA CLARA AV GROVEMONT WILL DYER RD GRA GOETZ AV MAPLE ST WALNUT ST ANA KILSON DR HOBART ST OAK ST EDINGER AV MAPLE ST SPURGEON ST SYCAMORE ST ROSS ST VAN NESS AV FLOWER ST OLIVE ST LOWELL ST FREEMAN ST ST NEWHOPE ST ST BERNI ST 17TH ST EVERGREEN ST FLORA ST MAPLE ST BUSH ST BROADWAY STA KILSON DR STANFORD ST OAK ST OXFORD ST OAK ST CYPRESS AV SYCAMORE ST SANTA ANA BLVD HICKORY ST CENTRAL AV MAPLE ST BIRCH ST MAIN ST BROADWAY 3RD ST OAK ST CUBBON ST ROUSSELLE ST SYCAMORE ST BIRCH ST 4TH ST KILSON DR ST ANDREW PL MAPLE ST RICHLAND ST ROUSSELLE ST MAPLE ST CYPRESS AV ORANGE AV BIRCH ST BROADWAY SYCAMORE ST MAIN ST 8TH ST BUFFALO AV ST SEGERSTROM AV HALLADAY ST CENTRAL AV MAPLE ST HIGHLAND ST ROUSSELLE ST ORANGE AV CYPRESS AV BIRCH ST MAIN ST CHESTNUT AV VIRGINIA AV LER AV VANCE HALLADAY ST BREWER AV ORANGE AV CYPRESS AV BROADWAY SYCAMORE ST ROSS ST VAN NESS AV PARTON ST GARNSEY ST 11TH ST KILSON DR ANAHURST PL MAPLE ST ST GERTRUDE PL MEASOR ST ANAHURST PL ORANGE AV MAIN ST BIRCH ST ROSS ST CIVIC KILSON DR FLORA ST ORANGE AV BROADWAY BISHOP ST 22ND ST DAIM ST MAIN ST CAMILE ST ROUSSELLE ST ST ANDREW PL CYPRESS AV BIRCH ST BROADWAY SYCAMORE ST ROSS ST CIVIC CENTER DR OAK ST ST GERTRUDE PL ORANGE AV CYPRESS AV MAIN ST ROSS ST 5TH ST OAK ST CAMDEN PL MAPLE ST BORCHARD AV ORANGE AV CYPRESS AV WILSHIRE AV ORANGE AV BIRCH ST BROADWAY PINE ST ROUSSELLE ST POMONA ST CYPRESS AV MAIN ST PARTON ST FLOWER ST TOWNER ST ADE ST CASC JACKSON ST WESTWOOD AV PACIFIC AV RAITT ST FAIRLAWN ST BAKER ST BRISTOL ST LOUISE ST ENGLISH ST DAISY AV TOWNSEND ST HARBOR BLVD BEWLEY ST KING ELAINE DR ST MOUNTAIN VIEW ST INGS HAST FAWN ST PARSONS PL 15TH ST HALLADAY ST PL 2ND ST MAPLE ST BERKELEY ST CYPRESS AV BIRCH ST BROADWAY SYCAMORE ST CUBBON ST ORANGE AV BERKELEY ST CYPRESS AV EDINGER AV ORANGE AV MAIN ST RUSSELL AV ORANGE AV BIRCH ST SYCAMORE ST BROADWAY BISHOP ST OAK ST PL CYPRESS AV BIRCH ST CHESTNUT AV ORANGE AV MAIN ST ROSS ST OLIVE ST FLOWER ST 4TH ST OAK ST BROAD WAY CYPRESS AV BIRCH ST ROSS ST PARTON ST BOOTH ST SHELTON ST BAKER ST PL ST WEST ST S GATE PL EUCLID ST SANTA CLARA AV FAIRHAVEN AV RED HARVEY AV BROADWAY ROSS ST PARTON ST GARNSEY ST SHELTON ST BAKER ST BRISTOL ST PACIFIC AV RAITT ST HAWLEY ST WY NGO FAIR ER MARE RIV BEWLEY ST HALESWORTH ST HALLADAY ST RE SYCAMORE ST ROSS ST FLOWER ST CAMILE ST ORANGE AV BIRCH ST BROADWAY ROSS ST VAN NESS AV PARTON ST GARNSEY ST CAMILE ST 16TH ST STANDARD AV DR 2ND ST AV BIRCH ST BROADWAY ST ANDREW PL SYCAMORE ST OCCIDENTAL ST MAIN ST CUBBON ST MAIN ST MC FADDEN AV 20TH ST SANTA CLARA AV JOANA DR CATH CAROL AV 3RD ST 17TH ST KILSON DR BRADF BIRCH ST ROSS ST HIGHLAND ST WASHINGTON AV ROUSSELLE ST CENTRAL AV BROADWAY ELDER AV SYCAMORE ST POMONA ST BROADWAY BORCHARD AV BIRCH ST ROSS ST RICHLAND AV MAIN ST ROSS ST EDENDALE CT 10TH ST ORANGE ST MAIN ST ROSS ST VAN NESS AV PARTON ST RICHLAND ST CYPRESS AV BIRCH ST EDINGER AV BROADWAY ROSS ST WILSHIRE AV ORANGE AV MAIN ST ROSS ST VAN NESS AV PARTON ST GARNSEY ST FLOWER ST OLIVE ST BISHOP ST OAK ST STROM SEGER ORANGE AV MAIN ST ROSS ST VAN NESS AV PARTON ST OLIVE ST LOWELL ST FLOWER ST GARNSEY ST CAMILE ST CYPRESS AV ROSS ST VAN NESS AV FLOWER ST GARNSEY ST GLENDALE CT MAIN ST ROSS ST VAN NESS AV PARTON ST OLIVE ST BRISTOL ST HESPERIAN ST PACIFIC AV WESTERN AV ENGLISH ST NEWHOPE ST GATES ST MOUNTAIN VIEW ST PARSONS BERNI ST LA BONITA ST 18TH ST OAK ST ORD VAN NESS AV PARTON ST OLIVE ST FLOWER ST GARNSEY ST BISHOP ST WALNUT ST ORANGE AV MAIN ST CARR VAN NESS AV LOWELL ST OLIVE ST FLOWER ST 1ST ST MAPLE ST ALTON AV GARNSEY ST BORCHARD AV 15TH ST MAJESTIC DR SIERRA AV PARTON ST LOWELL ST BISHOP ST 17TH ST DR BELL AV 20TH ST ER ALPINE AV MYRTLE ST CENT COLUMBINE AV 19TH ST ON AV WALNUT ST HUTT ALTON FLOWER ST WALNUT ST W Y. E AV WOODLAND PL SHELTON ST BAKER ST BRISTOL ST 3RD ST FR S AV GARNSEY ST SHELTON ST PINE ST IMPERIAL PROMENADE BURN PARTON ST LOWELL ST BAKER ST WALNUT ST SYCAMORE ST HALL AV ROSS ST ST GERTRUDE PL VAN NESS AV FLOWER ST SHELTON ST ROSEWOOD AV POPLAR ST 3RD ST 10TH ST HUTTON CENTER DR COLUMBINE AV POMONA ST VAN NESS AV GLENWOOD PL VAN NESS AV PL 10TH ST MAIN ST BIRCH ST CENTRAL AV WOODLAND PL OCCIDENTAL ST GARNSEY ST EDINGER AV PARTON ST ST ANDREW WOODLAND PL BAKER ST POPLAR ST HESPERIAN ST MAGNOLIA AV PACIFIC AV RAITT ST FAIRLAWN AV 6TH ST 16TH ST MACARTHUR PL HEMLOCK WY OLIVE ST BORCHARD AV 17TH ST M ES A CURIE AV LOWELL ST CARLTON PL FLOWER ST TOWNER ST MC FADDEN AV PARTON ST CAMDEN PL WOODLAND PL ST ANDREW PL GARNSEY ST TOWNER ST BRISTOL ST PACIFIC AV FOREST AV SANTA ANA BLVD TIMBER ST MOOR FLOWER ST PARK DR RUSSELL AV MAIN ST ALLEY CIVIC CENTER DR TIMBER ST ALTON AV SHELTON ST BROOK ST TIMBER ST IAGE SHELTON ST HESPERIAN ST GRAHAM LN SPRUCE ST RAITT ST WESTERN AV DAISY AV NA ST CANTERA LA BONITA ST EVONDA ST YOST DR 20TH ST ST A SUNFLOWER AV Y AV STANFORD ST LIME ST 18TH ST MAIN ST GARRY AV CENTRAL AV BROOK ST GARNSEY ST BERKELEY ST BIRCH ST CENTRAL AV MYRTLE ST TIMBER ST WARNER AV TOWNER ST STANFORD ST PARTON ST ST GERTRUDE PL SHELTON ST BRISTOL ST RAYMAR ST 15TH ST ALDER ST MAC ARTHUR BLVD BAKER ST PACIFIC AV SPRUCE ST RAITT ST FRANKLIN ST HAWLEY ST SA NT AA BERNI TODDY ST WASHINGTON AV SYCAMORE ST ALTON AV WILSHIRE AV WOODLAND AV CAMDEN PL OLIVE ST ST ANNE PL LOWELL ST ST GERTRUDE PL FLOWER ST GLENWOOD PL SHELTON ST MC FADDEN AV 15TH ST BIRCH ST GARR ROSEWOOD AV GRAHAM LN SPRUCE ST PACIFIC AV FRANKLIN ST RAITT ST WESTERN AV FOREST AV DAISY AV TOWNSEND ST ENGLISH ST SUNSET ST HAWLEY ST ST CIVIC CENTER DR BIRCH ST SEGERSTROM AV BAKER ST MAGNOLIA AV BISHOP ST ROSS ST CARRIAGE DR ROSEWOOD AV POPLAR ST BRISTOL ST HIGHLAND ST OLIVE ST CLEGHORN WY LOWELL ST ST ANDREW PL CHESTNUT AV ROSS ST SAN LORENZO AV BAKER ST MAGNOLIA AV PACIFIC AV ST TOWNSEND ST NANTUCKET PL FAIRV IEW ROSITA ST PARSONS PL CADDY CIR EUCLID ST KRAFT ST SHEFFIELD ST WASHINGTON AV ST HEMLOCK WY ROSEWOOD AV POPLAR ST FORES T CIR RAITT FRANKLIN ST NOTTINGHAM AV RAITT ST FOREST AV FAIRVIEW ST JACKSON ST GUNTHER ST BEWLEY ST FIGUEROA ST HARBOR BLVD 9TH ST ROSS MOORE AV RICHLAND AV BRADFORD PL AV 1ST ST ST SEGERSTROM AV HESPERIAN ST C AV WESTERN AV RAYMAR ST FLOWER ST ANAHURST PL CARLTON PL PARK DR POMONA ST RAMONA DR ST ANNE PL 2ND ST VAN NESS CENTRAL MYRTLE ST GARNSEY ST FLORA ST PINE ST OLIVE ST CENTRAL AV CAMILE ST FLOWER ST CAMDEN PL SHELTON ST EDINGER AV RAMONA DR WARNER AV BRISTOL ST PACIFI RAITT ST DAISY ST 2ND ST GARNSEY ST OCCIDENTAL ST SHELTON ST POMONA ST FLOWER ST GLENWOOD PL OLIVE ST GLENWOOD PL CUBBON ST RAMONA DR GLENWOOD PL TOWNER ST ST ST ANDREW PL SHELTON STANFORD ST TOWNER ST ST GERTRUDE PL WILSHIRE AV TOWNER ST CARLTON PL BAKER ST MC FADDEN AV PARK DR ST ANDREW PL ROSEWOOD AV ELDER AV MAGNOLIA AV CUBBON ST PARK DR ST ANNE PL HESPERIAN ST DAHL LN SHELTON ST BORCHARD AV BRISTOL ST LINGAN LN BAKER ST PACIFIC AV HIGHLA SHELTON ST ST ANDREW PL HESPERIAN ST RITA MAGNOLIA AV RENE DR WESTERN AV TOLLIVER ST BAKER ST BRISTOL ST EDINGER AV 6TH ST ST MAC ARTHUR BLVD RICHLAND AV 17TH ST TIMBER ST BAY CREST PACIFIC AV BROOK ST RAITT ST CAMILE ST FLOWER ST HALL AV BAKER ST WILSHIRE AV 5TH ST VAN NESS PARK DR WILLITS ST 10TH ST ALTON AV PL BRISTOL ST SPRUCE ST WY WALNUT ST OLIVE ST HEMLOCK WY PACIFIC AV MC FADDEN AV CHESTNUT AV LOWELL ST ADAMS ST PACIFIC AV WESTERN AV PINE ST TOWNER ST SECREST WY 1ST ST FLOWER ST CHANDLER AV SPRUCE ST ST MYRTLE ST PARK DR N AV PENDLETO POPLAR ST SPRUCE ST CENTER ST WALNUT ST PARK DR SECREST WY ST BAKER ST CARLTON PL ND SHELTON ST PENDLETON AV PACIFIC AV LINDA WY MONTA VISTA AV 2ND ST 19TH ST MAIN ST SUNFLOWER AV RAYMAR ST BAKER ST OCCIDENTAL ST BRISTOL ST LORA LN SPRUCE ST DAHL LN POPLAR ST LN WILLITS ST AV PACIFIC AV KATHY DOUGLAS ST MYRTLE ST AV HARVARD ST PACIFIC AV RENE DR PINE ST 3RD ST RAMONA DR MOORE AV SPRUCE ST BERKELEY ST SANTA ANA BLVD WOODLAND PL GARRY AV JAN WY POPLAR ST LINDA WY DAISY ST WALNUT ST BAKER ST CARLTON PL PACIFIC AV SANTIAGO SPRINGS DR WISTE RIA MAGNOLIA ANAHURST PL 2ND ST ROSEWOOD ST SPRUCE ST DOUGLAS ST WILSHIRE AV 6TH ST 10TH ST GARNSEY ST SEGERSTROM AV RITA WY RENE DR DAHL LN POPLAR ST ST ANDREW PL DR PACIFIC AV JOANE WY DAISY ST TOWNSEND ST WOOD ST SHELLEY ST SULLIVAN ST CLARA ST 2ND ST SHELTON ST CENTRAL AV CIVIC CENTER DR PARTON ST CARRIAGE DR RICHLAND AV BRISTOL ST ST GERTRUDE PL PACIFIC AV LORA LN 3RD ST SHELTON ST MANLY AV BRISTOL ST FLORA REN PACIFIC AV ST ANNE PL 3RD ST BAKER ST HALL AV DOREEN WY ELDER AV RITA WY TOWNSEND ST CENTER ST WISTERIA PL POPLAR ST DOUGLAS ST RENE DR CUBBON ST PACIFIC AV SALVATION LN RAITT TOWNSEND ST FAIRVIEW ST ROOSEVELT AV ST WOODLAND PL BURNS AV JAN WY SPRUCE ST OCCIDENTAL ST E 5TH ST ROSEWOOD AV ADAMS ST JOANE WY STANFORD ST RENE DR DAHL LN CHESTNUT AV POPLAR ST DOUGLAS ST TOWNSEND ST LINGAN LN BAKER ST KNOX AV JOANE WY SANTIAGO SPRINGS DR DOREEN WY BORCHARD AV 15TH ST PARTON ST MOORE AV BROOK ST SPRUCE ST DR WOOD ST SHELLEY ST CENTER ST RAITT ST HIGHLAND ST PACIFIC AV RENE TOWNSEND ST CENTER ST WOOD ST SHELLEY ST ALLEY 12TH ST 19TH ST TEAKWOOD ST WAKEHAM PL RAITT ST SULLIVAN ST W ST 7TH ST 10TH 16TH ST GARNSEY ST GARRY AV AV BORCHARD AV ADRIN WY 11TH ST 21ST ST CO SUNFLOWER AVE. 6TH ST ROSEWOOD AV HALL AV RICHLAND AV PACIFIC AV CIR FOREST TOWNSEND ST LINGAN LN 18TH ST BIRCH ST AURORA ST ALLEY BORCHARD AV CAMILE PL POPLAR ST RENE DR GLENWOOD PL FOREST AV HARVARD ST WASHINGTON AV 17TH ST PASTEUR ASPEN VILLAGE WY 15TH ST OLIVE ST MAC ARTHUR BLVD DOREEN WY ALLEY CENTER ST CLARA ST DIAMOND ST CENTER ST FAIRVIE CLINTON ST NEWHOPE ST MOUNTAIN VIEW ST ROSITA ST MCLEAN DR EVONDA ST SUNSWEPT AV CIR ROSS ST ALLEY 1ST ST RAMONA DR ALLEY TOWNSEND ST CENTER ST DIAMOND ST CLARA ST GOLDEN WEST AV SULLIVAN ST GLENARBOR ST EVERGLADE ST KING ST MARINE ST FAIRVIEW ST HURON DR SUSAN ST LAUREL ST ST ALENE CIR SHEFFIELD ST EVONDA ST RUTH FLOWER ST ALTON AV RAITT ST MC FADDEN AV 10TH ST 18TH ST PARTON ST JUNIPER ST CARRIAGE DR 5TH ST 17TH ST GARNSEY ST GARRY AV MAYWOOD AV RENE DR CAMDEN PL SALTA ST CENTER ST BROOK ST FOREST AV RAITT ST SULLIVAN ST BAMDAL ST DR LAUREL ST SUSAN ST (HARPER) SANTA ANA BLVD FLOWER ST SEGERSTROM AV RAYMAR ST SPRUCE ST WARNER AV DOREEN WY CENTER ST EDINGER AV SALTA ST RAITT ST HIGHLAND ST RITA WY ST GERTRUDE PL CHESTNUT AV RENE DR ST OCCIDENTAL ST JOANE WY ANAHURST PL ST POMONA ST 10TH ST LOWELL ST MOORE AV MARTHA LN LOWELL ST SAN LORENZO AV 16TH ST TOWNER ST CHANDLER AV AV JAN WY E PL BAKER ST HEMLOCK WY MYRTLE ST PACIFIC AV HALL 12TH ST PARK DR CARRIAGE DR RAY LINDA WY RAITT ELDER AV ARTESIA WILSHIRE AV 11TH ST 18TH ST FLOWER ST. SUNFLOWER AV CENTER ST ELDER AV CIVIC CENTER DR BAKER ST SAN LORENZO AV WILLITS ST SPRUCE ST SEGERSTROM AV ST WOOD ST CHARLES DIAMOND ST GOLDEN WEST AV FAIRVIEW ST MARK ST CAMIL RITA WY ST ANNE PL ARTESIA DIAMOND ST MOHAWK DR SUSAN ST (HARPER) MYRTLE ST CIR ADAMS ST EDISON WY LINDA WY BAMDAL ST GOLDEN WEST AV NAKOMA HURON DR CIR DR 1ST ST BRISTOL ST GARRY AV ARTESIA ST PL 3RD ST RENE DR PENDLETON AV RAITT ST DAHL LN LINDA WY CLARA ST GOLDEN WEST AV DIAMOND ST EC DR ARAPAHO 4TH ST TOWNER ST AV BAKER ST GARRY AV RAITT ST GORDON PL SULLIVAN ST AZT SHAWNEE CAMILE ST BRISTOL ST MOORE AV ADRIN WY SALTA ST WOOD ST HARVA LINDA WY HALL AV ST GLENWOOD PL ARTESIA LE ST SULLIVAN ST FAIRVIEW ST HURON DR DR DR SUSAN ST (HARPER) WILLITS ST REY ROWLAND AV SUR CARRIAGE DR CENTER ST HALL AV RITA WY MANLY AV RENE DR ST GREENVIL LN RITA WY ROWLAND AV 7TH ST PACIFIC AV GREENWICH AV DIAMOND ST SULLIVAN ST ALLEY BEAR ST RAITT FLORA ST DOUGLAS ST LE ST MARINE ST FAIRVIEW ST EVERGLADE ST CUBBON ST SALTA ST CARRIAGE DR DIAMOND ST EVERGLADE ST LINGAN LN ST BEAR ST CHANDLER AV N PL CAMDE PLAZA DR BLVD BEAR ST A ST RD ARTESI HALL AV ANNE RAITT ST ST GERTRUDE PL DOUGLAS ST ST RAITT ST KNOX AV TOWNSEND ST GREENVIL HOOD AV DOREEN WY ST ELDER AV DOUGLAS ST GRISET SULLIVAN ST LA VERNE AV LINDA WY PENDLETON AV MONTA VISTA AV JOANE WY MAYWOOD AV DIAMOND ST PENDLET LAURA LINDA LN ANAHURST PL MADDOCK ST N PL CAMDE CENTER ST ST TE SHAWNEE LAUREL CT CORWIN CT RIVER DR CHESTNUT AV TOWNER ST MAC ARTHUR BLVD WILLITS ST BEAR ST ALTON AV DIAMOND ST POMONA ST RAITT ST ADAMS ST ST CENTER ST SULLIVAN ST FAIRVIEW WILSHIRE AV ARTESIA ST SEGERSTROM AV DAHL LN DOUGLAS ST WARNER AV DIAMOND ST ST PLU ARAPAHO WILLOWICK DR BRISTOL ST ALLEY CASTOR ST DIAMOND ST KING DR SUSAN ST UT PLAZA DR ALLEY EDINGER AV WY CURIE AV CALIFORNIA ST RUSSELL AV TWILIGHT CENTRAL AV HOOD AV MADDOCK ST ST STANFORD ST TOWNSEND ST ST GERTRUDE PL DIAMOND ST FAIRVIEW LINGAN LN 9TH ST BRISTOL ST. ORION AV WALN BEAR ST ALLEY ASPEN VILLAGE CARRIAGE DR CENTER ST ST WK MOHA ST SANTA ANA SUSAN WISTERIA PL OCEAN CREST MANLY AV LE ST ST KING MARINE OCCIDENTAL ST DIAMOND ST KNOX AV GREENVIL AV ST ST MC FADDEN AV CENTER ST CENTRAL AV 3RD ST DR ALLEY ON AV D ST WARNER AV HARVARD TOWNSEN WARNER AV WEST EDINGER AV MARK ST 5TH ST A KELLER AV HARVARD ST LE ST ST MARINE EDINGER AV TOWNSEND ST CENTRAL AV BAMDAL ELDER AV DIAMOND ST AV MANITOBA DR MAYWOOD AV GOLDEN K DR DR LAUREL ST ARAPAHO DR BROOK ST CIVIC CENTER DR PLAZ ALLEY ADRIN WY 5TH ST 19TH ST MAIN ST. SUNFLOWER AV SULLIVAN MOHAW SHAWNEE CAPE COD WY BEAR ST. AURORA ST MONTA VISTA AV ASPEN VILLAGE WY MAC ARTHUR BLVD SULLIVAN ST DR HURON DR DR DR 1ST ST OCEAN CREST ALTON AV CAMDEN PL GREENVIL NAKOMA DR ARAPAHO SHAWNEE MOHAWK BROOK ST MADDOCK ST SEGERSTROM AV CASTOR ST CENTER ST ADAMS ST ST DIAMOND ST AV CARLTON PL GRISET PL ST GLENWOOD PL LE ST HARVARD ST MANITOBA DR WARNER CAMDEN PL GLENARB OR ST GERTRUDE PL GREENVIL CALIFORNIA ST GRISET PL PENDLETON AV EVERGLA DE ST DR HIGHLAND ST MADDOCK ST GRISET PL PENDLETON AV POMONA ST PL ST PENDLETON AV WARBLER CASTOR ST MANITOBA DR DEEGAN DR DR ARAPAHO SHAWNEE JACKSON ST 6TH ST SEA CLIFF LAKE CENTER DR CAMDEN PL AV GRISET EVERGLADE ST HARVARD ST GLENARBOR ST FORDHAM AV GREENVILLE ST ST ANDREW PL DEEGAN DR CENTENNIAL RD PL GRISET PL GREENVILLE ST DR MARK ST TOWNSEND ST GARRY AV OTTAWA ST NAKOMA ELDER AV DANBURY WY MOHAWK DR BORCHARD AV LN GRISET PL DEEGAN DR HOOD AV LA VERNE MANITOBA DR CENTRAL AV GREENVILLE ST CENTENNIAL RD RD WILSHIRE MANITOBA DR AL LA VERNE AV DEEGAN DR ST ENNI CLE DEL NORTE ASPEN VILLAGE WY ALLEY CASTOR ST FAIRVIEW CENT DAHL RAITT ST ARTH LINGAN LN RAITT ST MAC WY 5TH ST WASHINGTON AV A AV UR AV GREENVILLE ST MOORE AV AV AV GREENVILLE ST SUSAN ST SHAW PL BEWLEY ST FIGUEROA ST HARBOR BLVD GUNTHER ST 6TH ST GATES ST INS EUCLID ST ELMWOOD DR MARTHA LN SIERR SUNFLOWER AV ALPIN E LN DAHL GOLDEN WEST AV SEGERSTROM AV CUBBON GREENVILLE ST HARVARD ST FAIRVIEW ST TON PENDLE FAIRVIEW ST SUSAN ST BORCHARD AV MC FADDEN GREENVILLE ST. SEGERSTROM AV ANNE ST EDINGER AV LA VERNE RAYMAR ST 10TH ST AV FAIRVIEW ST HURON DR SUSAN ST MAYWOOD AV ANNE ST LA VERNE FAIRVIEW ST SUSAN ST DAHL LN FAIRVIEW ST ANNE ST ADRIN PL MARINE ST SUSAN ST LINGAN CIR 7TH ST ALCO AV 21ST ST WOOD ROSE ALLEY SUSAN ST ROBERTS DR YUMA CIVIC CENTER DR DR MARINE ST SUSAN ST KENT AV FAIRVIEW ST. SUSAN ST KENT AV ST 9TH ST RENE MOORE AV SUSAN ST LEHNHARDT AV MARK ALCO AV MERIDAY LN 17TH ST BUFFALO AV GROVEMONT ST FAIRHAVEN AV ST WARNER ST EDINGER AVE. AV WISTERIA ST 12TH ST WY YALE ST SISSON 5TH ST RITA N FLIGHT AV RAYMAR 10TH ST DR MAC ARTHUR BLVD SUSA WISTERIA PL ALPINE AV JACKSON ST SUMMER LN JENK MICHAEL ST TAFT ST HURLEY ST 11TH ST ST SUSAN ST MC FADDEN AV WILLITS ST 9TH ST RENE SUSAN ST JACKSON ST GOODMAN DR ST THORNTON SUSAN ST. JACKSON ST ALLEY 20TH ST VIRGIN ST CARRIAGE DR JACKSON ST GUNTHER PL BEWLEY ST FIGUEROA ST HARBOR BLVD ST NEWHOPE ST DARIN ROSITA ST EUCLID ST TAFT ST 11TH ST 21ST ST 21ST ST EDGEWOOD RD FAIRHAVEN AV BOYD ST FIGUEROA ST CLE SOLEDAD 2ND ST STRAWBERRY LN SANTA CLARA AV PARK LN DR YALE FIGUEROA ST HARBOR BLVD ALLEY NEWHOPE ST MOUNTAIN VIEW ST COOPER ST CENT BUFFALO AV CLEME MALL CHANDLER AV YALE ST FIGUEROA ST HARBOR BLVD MOUNTAIN VIEW ST SHANNON ST BERNI ST EUCLID ST MAXINE ST 5TH ST MERIDAY LN 22ND ST BONNIE BRAE AV PULLMAN YALE ST ROBERTS DR 1ST ST ST 17TH ST NORTH PARK BLVD WY AUTO SEGERSTROM AV BEWLEY ST HARBOR BLVD DENNIS ST BERRY ST MOUNTAIN VIEW ST ANDRES PL NEWHOPE ST MAXINE ST COOPER ST FAY CIR ST PARK DR CRYSTAL LN 15TH ST CE AV GUNTHER ST SPAR ST FUJI WY MOUNTAIN VIEW ST NEWHOPE ST EUCLID ST COOPER ST 12TH WASHINGTON AV SPRU Source: City of Santa Ana 2012 12TH ST ARTESIA ST MACARTHUR BLVD. FIGUEROA ST HARBOR BLVD SHANNON ST DENNIS ST GATES ST TOLAND ST NEWHOPE ST EUCLID ST HURLEY ST MAXINE ST 7TH ST ST GARRY AV YALE ST SPAR ST GATES ST CORTA DR DEMING ST ALLEY ND GARRY AV HARBOR BLVD KENT AV DIAMO SEGERSTROM AVE. DENNIS ST CRYSTAL LN CAMILLE ST FAIRVIEW ST CRODDY WY YALE ST SHANNON ST SPAR ST KENT AV JAMES AV ST WARNER AVE. OTIS ST HARBOR BLVD. KENT AV CHESTNUT AV FAIRVIEW ST YALE ST REGENT DR MC FADDEN AV CHARLAINE AV KING Fountain Valley HARBOR BLVD. BALLAST AV PINE ST RD ST KENT AV ROBERTS DR HARBOR BLVD ROBERTS DR ELLIOTT PL NEWHOPE ST CORTA DR KEELSON AV AL ENNI SHAN NON KENT AV HARBOR BLVD REGENT DR CRODDY WY TOLAND ST NEWHOPE ST FLIGHT AV CHESTNUT AV CENT SHANNON ST VIRLEE ST KAREN AV FLIGHT AV HARBOR BLVD AUSTIN ST HARMON ST GENOA DR DRIFTWOOD DR SAIL ST COOPER ST STARBOARD ST MAXINE ST DEMING ST CAMILLE ST ST SHANNON ST GATES ST KAREN AV VIRLEE ST HARMON ST FLINTRIDGE DR EUCLID ST ACAPULCO AV MARINE CRODDY WY LEHNHARDT AV ELLIOTT PL DRIFTWOOD DR CORTA DR NA PALI DR ST BLVD HARBOR BLVD GATES ST AUSTIN ST FLINTRIDGE DR WISTERIA PL KING HARBOR HARBOR BLVD. NEWHOPE ST. ST ST NEWHOPE ST KAREN AV VIRLEE HARMON GENOA DR DRIFTWOOD DR CORTA DR EUCLID ST SISSON AV BLUEBERRY LN SANTA CLARA AV STANDARD AV EDINGER AV MC FADDEN AV 5TH ST 9TH 14TH ST 19TH ST BUFFALO AV VIRGINIA AV AV FLIGHT AV HIGHLAND AV CLE DEL SUR AV EUCLID ST MC FADDEN AV 1ST ST DEN MC LEAN DR MC FADDEN AV DR EUCLID ST. TAMPION AV ENT REG JASON LN ACAPULCO AV 19TH ST RIVIERA DR MEM AV HENDERSON PL 16TH ST BLVD TUSTIN WATKINS WY 18TH ST RIVIERA DR GARDEN GROVE FRWY. DR CAMILLE ST BOYE DR SA N TA LA VETA AVE. PARKCENTER LUCKY WY 5TH ST FAD CRYSTAL LN POSEY ST 1ST ST MC KENT AV CAMILLE ST ST SANTA CLARA AV IL RD JONQU AV MELRIC DR 19TH MARION WY STANDARD FLIGHT AV PL JUDITH LN ST SANTA CLARA AV AV NSEN STA FE ST ROBERTS DR 1ST ST) 10TH ST 17TH ST SANTA CLARA AV IA PARK LN GRAND BARBETTE AV 5TH ST 9TH ST SANTA CLARA CIR EDGEWOOD RD FE ST EL DON HAZARD AV ISH 22ND ST ELM ST KIE STA COOPER ST GARDEN GROVE FRWY. TUSTIN AV HOLLYLINE AV EDNA RIVERSIDE DR ST LUCKY WY CIR 11TH ST 21ST ST MARION WY WAL LN LINCOLN AV ROY 5TH ST EDNA DR MARION WY PARK LN LOGAN ST FLOYD CIR HAZARD AV ENGL ELM ST HELIOTROPE DR ORY LOGAN ST HENDERSON PL SILVER DR WASHINGTON AV MARION WY MEMORY LN LINCOLN AV 1ST ST CELESTE ST AV SANTA CLARA AV DR ST DEMING ST AVALON AV LN ST MC FADDEN AV SILVER DR MARY CIR ST CRYSTAL LN 5TH ST HUCKLEBERRY RD ST RIVIERA LACY STARBOARD ST 22ND RIVER ELD GARFI 4TH ST R MONTE CARLO DR LN SHARON RD ST DAVIT AV MOONRIDGE AV MORNINGSIDE AV TRASK AV RIVER LN ETTIA DAVIT AV 3RD ST WASHINGTON AV BON CUB MAXINE ST AVALON AV SHARON RD MEMORY LN GO FLIGHT AV ROOSEVELT AV S ST SUNSWEPT AV 17TH ST N SHARON RD POINS DAVIT AV GATE STRAWBERRY LN EVO RIVIERA DR MAINPLACE DR SANTIA BOLSA AV HAZARD AV HUCKLEBERRY RD MONICA LN RIVER LN MEMORY LN ST SAIL ST TRASK AV SHARON RD JONQUIL RD R ST 5TH ST GEORGINE ST SHERWIN LN GO 6TH ST MORNINGSIDE AV MONICA LN RIVIERA DR PARK LN CUSTER ST 7TH ST CELESTE ST SHARON RD MINTE MAXINE ST ALLEY RIVER LN MEMORY LN ST 3RD ST CELESTE ST BERN LN PARK LN LACY ROOSEVELT AV (CATALINA) OAKFIELD AV BOBBY LN PARK LN ST SAIL ST RANCHERO WY LN GRAND AV OAKFIELD AV AV PL LEHNHARDT AV HAZARD AV PENNY MARTY LN MARCELLA LN ELD GARFI REDWOOD DR MORNINGSIDE AV MEMORY ST AMBE SUNSWEPT AV ST FLIGHT AV OAKFIELD AV AV GROVE ETTIA SILVER DR MAURIE AV GARDEN AV HOLLYLINE AV DE WESTMINSTER AV DOWNIE PL PARK LN SANTIA HAZARD AV INGSI MC EVOY LN GRAND OAKFIELD AV MORN OK BALLAST AV RWO SUNSWEPT AV CORRIGAN AV POINS WISTERIA PL BRUCE AV MAURIE AV IA TER WIS CRYSTAL LN OD WY BLVD WEST ORANGE RD WY 5TH ST CIR PENNY AV WESTMINSTER AV LORETTA LN PENN RHONDA AV DR CANTERA BRO LEHNHARDT AV MAXINE ST April 2014 TAMPION AV KENNY MORNINGSIDE AV WESTMINSTER AV FAIRBROOK LN WAY EE SUNSWEPT AV ST WISTERIA PL WILDWOOD AV ON SHANN KEDGE AV 8TH ST MAURIE URY MARCELLA LN LA VETA AV A FR HAZARD AV MORNINGSIDE AV LORI LN L ST A AN NT SA MORNINGSIDE AV DR PROGRESSO ST WESTMINSTER AV GARDEN GROVE BLVD HELIOTROPE MC FADDEN AV MAURIE AV HARMON ST HIGHLAND ST MELRIC DR WESTMINSTER AV LARAMORE LN WESTERN AV McFADDEN AVE. COMO AV IRONGATE LN FAIRVIEW ST FIRST ST. DEMING ST HESPERIAN ST DR Garden Grove GARDEN GROVE BLVD. RD OK BRO 16TH ST CIR 2ND ST PL TAMPION AV COMO AV KEYWOOD LN FAY HAZARD AVE. MAXINE ST AGE FALL WESTMINSTER AV ANDRES MAXINE ST DEMING ST AN A RIV ER SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA Figure 3 - General Plan Land Use Map BRISTO Orange ALBION AV JOANA DR FAIRHAVEN AV CALVO DR GROVEMONT ST ALLEY FAIRHAVEN AVE. FRANZEN AV CATALINA AV AVALON AV SANTA CLARA AV SANTA CLARA AVE. PLUMWOOD LN 20TH ST LENITA LN 17TH ST SEVENTEENTH ST. 6TH ST 6TH ST 6TH ST FIRST ST. FOURTH ST. PINE ST CHESTNUT AV HUNTER AV GRANT ST WAKEHAM AV FR WY . PL GRIFFITH PL WILSHIRE AV WILSHIRE AV WILSHIRE AV McFADDEN AVE. ALLEY ALLEY AUTO MALL DR ST ANDREW PL ST ANDREW PL OCCIDENTAL ST POMONA ST EDINGER AVE. WARNER AV RITCHEY ST CAR NEG AV SYC AMO DYER RD CAR NEG AV AV E. Tustin MAC ARTHUR BLVD Irvine Land Use Designations 1 Scale (Miles) PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 1. Introduction This page intentionally left blank. Page 10 PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 1 Introduction Public Transit Network The City’s transit network is served by various agencies, providing multiple types of transit services. The Orange County Transportation Authority (OCTA) is the regional bus transit operator and provides fixedroute bus service, Access bus service, and StationLink shuttle services. Metrolink is the regional commuter rail operator, and Amtrak is the intercity rail operator. The City’s transportation hub is anchored by the Santa Ana Regional Transportation Center (SARTC), which is a transfer point for OCTA buses, Metrolink, Amtrak, and intercity bus services. Bicycle Network The Bicycle Master Plan organizes the local bicycle network based on bikeway classifications, defined below: Class I (Bicycle Path). Paved rights-of-way for the exclusive use of bicyclists and pedestrians. Bicycle paths are physically separated from vehicular traffic and are generally constructed in corridors not served by the street network and where vehicular cross-flows are minimized. They are also known as multiuse or shared-use paths. Class II (Bicycle Lane). A striped lane on a roadway designated exclusively for use by bicyclists. Bicycle lanes can be striped adjacent to the curb where no parking exists or to the left side of on-street parking lanes. Class III (Bicycle Route). A bikeway where cyclists share the travel lane with motor vehicles. Bicycle routes are typically located on lower volume roadways and designated by signage or pavement markings. Bicycle Boulevards, also called Neighborhood Greenways, are a type of Class III bikeway where local low-volume roads are enhanced with treatments that prioritize bicycle travel. These treatments may include wayfinding signage, pavement markings, and traffic-calming features that facilitate safe and convenient bicycle travel and slow vehicle speeds, and minimize motorized traffic volumes. Currently, the local bicycle network consists of Class I bike paths and Class II bike lanes. Class I bike paths include the Santa Ana River Trail (SART), the longest off-road cycling route in Southern California, extending from the south San Bernardino Mountains to the Pacific Ocean in Huntington Beach. Other existing Class I bike paths are provided on segments of Alton Avenue/Maple Street, Santiago Creek Trail, Flower Street, Santa Ana Gardens Channel/Bear Street, and MacArthur Boulevard. Existing Class II bike lanes are along Bristol Street, Greenville Street, Memory Lane, and Newhope Street. Pedestrian Network The existing local pedestrian network consists of pathways, sidewalks, and intersection crossings to facilitate pedestrian activity. Pedestrian pathways include the SART as well as sidewalks on both sides of streets throughout the City, with a few exceptions. Pedestrian crossings are provided at most intersections, with a variety of intersection and midblock crossing treatments. These treatments include parallel striped crosswalks at signals, countdown signals, and pedestrian-actuated signals with audio/visual warnings, bulb-outs, and median refuges that reduce crossing distances. April 2014 Page 11 SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 1. Introduction Truck Routes/Goods Movement Goods movement is one of the fastest growing segments of Orange County’s transportation sector. Orange County has a significant level of goods movement traffic because it is a bridge between Los Angeles County and the Inland Empire. The City’s existing street network supports goods movement through designated truck routes. These routes include local routes and the terminal access routes for “super trucks.” Some of the “super trucks” exceed the maximum weight allowed and are not permitted on the local routes. Airports John Wayne Airport is just southeast of the City of Santa Ana. John Wayne Airport plays a unique and crucial role as the only airport in Orange County that provides commercial passenger and air-cargo service and the primary provider of general aviation services and facilities in the county. It is estimated that 8.8 million passengers and 18,000 tons of air cargo passed through the airport in 2012 (JWA 2013). Other commercial airports serving the City are Los Angeles International Airport, Ontario Airport, Long Beach Airport, and Burbank Airport. Parking Facilities and Programs Parking facilities are an essential component of the vehicular circulation system. Historically, parking has been provided along the street and in off-street parking lots. In recent years, however, parking along arterial streets has increasingly been removed for safety reasons and to provide more traffic capacity. Key factors related to parking are addressed in the Circulation Element and include: On-Street Parking. In Santa Ana today, on-street parking is prohibited on principal, major, primary, and secondary arterials wherever possible. Parking is permitted on local streets unless specifically prohibited. Permit Parking Program. The City has established a permit parking program in response primarily to parking intrusion into single-family neighborhoods from adjacent developments. The City has numerous neighborhood permit parking districts in this program. Within these districts, on-street parking is regulated to ensure that spillover parking demands do not prevent local residents from parking on the street. Off-Street Parking. Off-street parking standards are established in the City’s Zoning Code for specified land uses. The number of required off-street parking spaces for new or modified developments is identified, as are the minimum dimensions and design standards for parking spaces. Park and Ride. The City has one park-and-ride facility, located at the SARTC, for those who choose to carpool or use public transportation to reach their destinations. Several public parking structures offering paid parking are also provided in the Downtown/Civic Center area. Page 12 PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 1 Introduction 1.3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1.3.1 Consistency with other General Plan Elements State law requires that a General Plan be internally consistent. Goals, policies, and implementation measures in the General Plan elements must support and be consistent with one another. Therefore, the City of Santa Ana‘s Circulation Element builds on the other elements in its General Plan and is consistent with their goals and policies. The 16 elements of the Santa Ana General Plan are: Airport Environs Element Circulation Element Conservation Element Economic Development Element Education Element Energy Element Growth Management Element Housing Element Land Use Element Noise Element Open Space, Parks, and Recreation Element Public Facilities Element Public Safety Element Scenic Corridors Element Seismic Safety Element Urban Design Element The City aims to maintain consistency between General Plan elements by ensuring that proposed changes in one element are reflected in other elements through amendments of the General Plan. The Circulation Element, in particular, is designed to serve as an overarching policy document that bridges specific state policies (AB 1358, AB 32, and SB 375) with the goals and policies in the General Plan. The Circulation Element provides a blueprint for multimodal circulation development City-wide in a manner consistent with the land use and other elements of the General Plan. 1.3.2 Circulation Element Sections The Circulation Element is one of seven elements of the General Plan mandated by state planning law. In response to state requirements and local objectives, the Circulation Element update (proposed project) will consists of five sections: 1) Purpose and Scope. Provides an overview of goals and objectives of the Circulation Element and a summary of the state regulations (Government Code Section 65302(b)(2)(A) and (B)) governing the element’s scope and content. 2) Community Factors. Outlines of opportunities and constraints that are important considerations in the formulation of the policy plan. 3) Policy Plan. Details of the City’s goals and policies related to transportation planning, development, and implementation. Also included in the policy plan are the Master Plan of Streets and Highways, Fixed Guideway Plan, Bikeway Master Plan, and the Pedestrian Opportunity Area Plan. April 2014 Page 13 SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 1. Introduction 4) Implementation Plan. Identifies action steps that will be used to implement the Circulation Element’s goals and policies. 5) Appendix. Background information and technical studies relevant to analyzing existing conditions and future development related to the City’s circulation network. The Appendix also provides travel forecasts and evaluates future conditions, characterizes regional and local improvements to the circulation system, and discusses key implementation strategies. The Circulation Element is integrally related to federal, state, and regional transportation programs as well as local plans and regulations. The City’s role in transportation planning has become increasingly important, since recent legislation in the areas of complete streets, active transportation, congestion management, sustainability, greenhouse gas emissions, and air quality require more active local coordination to meet regional objectives. 1.3.3 1.3.3.1 Policy Plan GOALS AND POLICIES The policy plan reflects the City’s vision for a comprehensive circulation system that is safe, efficient, and attractive for all users. These goals and policies are meant to serve the City through 2035. The Circulation Element Update will include a policies and implementation actions to achieve its “transportation vision.” This vision is intended to achieve the following overarching goals: Goal 1 Provide and maintain a comprehensive circulation system that facilitates the efficient movement of people and goods throughout the City, and enhances its economic vitality. Goal 2 Provide a transportation system where travelers of all ages and abilities can move safely along and across a network of complete streets. Goal 3 Promote a healthy and active community by designing a street network that encourages walking and cycling as convenient modes of travel for a variety of trips. Goal 4 Ensure all users of the transportation network can move and travel in a safe manner. Goal 5 Fully coordinate transportation and land use planning activities. Goal 6 Promote a healthy environment and sustainable community through an attractive transportation network with state of the art strategies. 1.3.3.2 CIRCULATION NETWORK A circulation network is all of the roads, bikeways, walkways, railways, and other forms of travel in the City. The proposed circulation networks for different forms of travel are shown in Figure 4, Master Plan of Streets and Highways, Figure 5, Fixed Guideway Plan, Figure 6, Bikeway Master Plan, and Figure 7, Pedestrian Opportunity Area Plan. The Master Plan of Streets and Highways map details proposed street reclassifications to reflect buildout of the City’s roadway system. The street classifications include Freeways, Principal Arterial, Major Arterial, Page 14 PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 1 Introduction Primary Arterial, Secondary Arterial, Divided Collector Arterial, and Collector Street. The majority of proposed reclassifications aim to reduce existing rights-of-way for vehicular traffic lanes in place for bicycle and pedestrian improvements. Landmark Streets are also identified within or adjacent to the Santa Ana Downtown Historic District, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Fixed Guideway Plan map shows two alignment alternative for the proposed transit street car. The proposed Fixed Guideway, or streetcar, would link the Metrolink and Amtrak Commuter Rail and the Santa Ana Regional Transportation Center to a new transportation center in the City of Garden Grove. The Bikeway Master Plan figure illustrates buildout of the City’s bikeway system, including existing and proposed routes and facilities. Bikeways are categorized as Class I (Bicycle Path), Class II (Bicycle Lane), and Class III (Bicycle Route). The Bikeway Master Plan proposes 54.1 new miles of new Class I, II, and III bikeways along the majority of the City’s major roadways, and also recommends physical upgrades throughout the City to improve the overall bicycling network (i.e. bicycle boulevards, wayfinding signage, improvements to existing facilities, rest stops, and new end-of-trip facilities). The Pedestrian Opportunity Area Plan figure represents key pedestrian corridors or area identified throughout the City. Existing or anticipated concentration of pedestrians are expected in these areas and/or destinations, which can be improved upon through implementation of intersection improvements (i.e. highvisibility cross-walk markings, countdown signals, audible signals, curb extensions, and pedestrian refuge islands), streetscape enhancements (i.e. landscaping, street furniture, design features, and amenities), and other traffic-calming features to encourage safe and efficient pedestrian travels. 1.3.4 Implementation Plan The Implementation Plan identifies action steps necessary to implement the circulation goals and policies. For each goal, there are implementation actions, responsible agencies, and time frames associated. Corresponding policies are also noted. 1.3.5 City Action Requested The Santa Ana City Council is the City’s legislative body and the approving authority for the City of Santa Ana General Plan Circulation Element. In order to implement the proposed project, the City Council must approve the General Plan Circulation Element and certify the Environmental Impact Report (EIR) to be prepared for the project. The Orange County Transportation Authority (OCTA) is responsible for administering the Master Plan of Arterial Highways (MPAH), which was initially established in 1956 to ensure that a regional arterial highway network would be planned, developed, and preserved, in order to supplement Orange County’s developing freeway system. The MPAH map is a critical element of overall transportation planning and operations in Orange County, because it defines a countywide circulation system in response to existing and planned land uses. It is continuously updated to reflect the changing development and traffic patterns. The City’s Master Plan of Streets and Highways must maintain an equivalent number of minimum through lanes on each arterial highway shown on the County MPAH. Thus, OCTA is ultimately responsible for the review and approval of MPAH amendments requested by local agencies, including the City of Santa Ana. April 2014 Page 15 SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 1. Introduction This page intentionally left blank. Page 16 PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA Figure 4 - Master Plan of Streets and Highways 57 ORANGE 22 5 GARDEN GROVE 55 FOUNTAIN VALLEY TUSTIN 405 COSTA MESA IRVINE LEGEND Freeway Secondary Arterial Proposed Landmark Street Principal Divided Collector Arterial Enhanced Intersections Major Arterial Collector Interchange Primary Arterial 1 0 Source: IBI, 2014 April 2014 Scale (Miles) PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 1. Introduction This page intentionally left blank. Page 18 PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA Figure 5 - Fixed Guideway Plan 57 ORANGE 22 5 GARDEN GROVE 55 FOUNTAIN VALLEY TUSTIN 405 COSTA MESA IRVINE LEGEND Proposed Fixed Guideway Alignment Option 1 Proposed Fixed Guideway Alignment Option 2 Santa Ana Regional Transportation Center 1 0 Source: IBI, 2014 April 2014 Scale (Miles) PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 1. Introduction This page intentionally left blank. Page 20 PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA Figure 6 - Bikeway Master Plan LEGEND 57 ORANGE Rest Stops Park/ Open Space Schools 22 Regional Connections Golden Loop Alignment GARDEN GROVE 5 55 FOUNTAIN VALLEY TUSTIN 405 COSTA MESA IRVINE 1 0 Source: IBI, 2014 April 2014 Scale (Miles) PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 1. Introduction This page intentionally left blank. Page 22 PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA Figure 7 - Pedestrian Opportunity Area Plan LEGEND Park/ Open Space Pedestrian Opportunity Areas Regional Connections Schools 57 ORANGE Multi-Use Pathways 22 5 GARDEN GROVE 55 FOUNTAIN VALLEY TUSTIN 405 COSTA MESA IRVINE 1 0 Source: IBI, 2014 April 2014 Scale (Miles) PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 1. Introduction This page intentionally left blank. Page 24 PlaceWorks 2. Environmental Checklist 2.1 BACKGROUND 1. Project Title: Santa Ana General Plan Circulation Element 2. Lead Agency Name and Address: City of Santa Ana Planning Division, M-20 20 Civic Center Plaza Santa Ana, CA 92702 3. Contact Person and Phone Number: Melanie McCann, Associate Planner (714) 647-5400 4. Project Location: The proposed project involves all transportation networks in the City of Santa Ana. Santa Ana covers 27.3 square miles between the metropolitan areas of Los Angeles and San Diego and is approximately 10 miles east of the Pacific Ocean and 7 miles west of the Santa Ana Mountains. 5. Project Sponsor’s Name and Address: City of Santa Ana Planning Division, M-20 20 Civic Center Plaza Santa Ana, CA 92702 6. General Plan Designation: Existing land use designations include Low Density Residential (LR-7), Low-Medium Density Residential (LMR-11), Medium Density Residential (MR-15); Mixed Use – District Center (DC) and Urban Neighborhood (UN); Commercial – Professional and Administrative Office (PAO), General Commercial (GC), One Broadway Plaza District Center (OBPDC); as well as Industrial (IND); Institutional (INS), and Open Space (OS). 7. Zoning: Existing zoning districts includes General Agriculture (A1), Residential Estate (RE), SingleFamily Residence (R1), Two Family Residence (R2), Multiple Family Residence (R3), Suburban Apartment (R4), Professional (P), Government Center (GC), Community Commercial (C1), Community Commercial Museum District (C1-MD), General Commercial (C2), Planned Shopping Center (C4), Arterial Commercial (C5), Commercial Residential (CR), Light Industrial (M1), Heavy Industrial (M2), South Main Street Commercial (C-SM), Open Space (OS), Specific Plan (SP), Specific Development (SD), Military Operations (MO), and Overlay Zone (OZ). 8. Description of Project: The Circulation Element is one of seven elements of the General Plan mandated by state planning law. It is intended to guide the development of the City’s circulation system in a manner consistent with the land use and other elements of the General Plan. The Circulation Element is integrally related to federal, state, and regional transportation programs as well as local plans Page 25 PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 2. Environmental Checklist and regulations. The City’s role in transportation planning has become increasingly important, since recent legislation in the areas of complete streets, growth management, congestion management, greenhouse gas emissions, and air quality require more active local coordination to meet regional objectives. The Circulation Element update consists of five components: 1) the purpose and scope; 2) community factors; 3) the policy plan; 4) the implementation plan, and; 5) the appendix. The policy plan provides updated goals and policies, and the implementation plan outlines action steps to reach the goals. The proposed Circulation Element update would serve as a blueprint for the City’s long-range transportation planning through 2035 and would support the implementation of several transportation improvement projects, including, road diet, road reclassifications, complete street enhancements, grade separation, mass transit projects, and limited road widening. It also includes updates and buildout exhibits of the Master Plan of Streets and Highways, Fixed Guideway Plan, Bikeway Master Plan, and Pedestrian Opportunity Area Plan. 9. Surrounding Land Uses and Setting: The City of Santa Ana is built on relatively flat land and is bordered by the cities of Orange to the north; Garden Grove, Westminster, and Fountain Valley to the west; Costa Mesa and Irvine to the south; and Tustin to the east. The transportation networks in the City travel through all of the land uses mentioned above under Items 7 and 8. 10. Other Public Agencies Whose Approval Is Required: Orange County Transportation Authority (Approval required for proposed changes to the Master Plan of Arterial Highways prior to City’s adoption of roadway classification changes/deletions). Page 26 PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 2. Environmental Checklist 2.4 EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS 6) A brief explanation is required for all answers except “No Impact” answers that are adequately supported by the information sources a lead agency cites in the parentheses following each question. A “No Impact” answer is adequately supported if the referenced information sources show that the impact simply does not apply to projects like the one involved (e.g. the project falls outside a fault rupture zone). A “No Impact” answer should be explained where it is based on project-specific factors, as well as general standards (e.g. the project would not expose sensitive receptors to pollutants, based on a project-specific screening analysis). 7) All answers must take account of the whole action involved, including off-site as well as on-site, cumulative as well as project-level, indirect as well as direct, and construction as well as operational impacts. 8) Once the lead agency has determined that a particular physical impact may occur, then the checklist answers must indicate whether the impact is potentially significant, less than significant with mitigation, or less than significant. “Potentially Significant Impact” is appropriate if there is substantial evidence that an effect may be significant. If there are one or more “Potentially Significant Impact” entries when the determination is made, an EIR is required. 9) “Negative Declaration: Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporated” applies where the incorporation of mitigation measures has reduced an effect from “Potentially Significant Impact” to a “Less Than Significant Impact.” The lead agency must describe the mitigation measures, and briefly explain how they reduce the effect to a less than significant level. 10) Earlier analyses may be used where, pursuant to the tiering, program EIR, or other CEQA process, an effect has been adequately analyzed in an earlier EIR or negative declaration. Section 15063(c)(3)(D). In this case, a brief discussion should identify the following: a) Earlier Analyses Used. Identify and state where they are available for review. b) Impacts Adequately Addressed. Identify which effects from the above checklist were within the scope of and adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and state whether such effects were addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis. c) Mitigation Measures. For effects that are “Less than Significant with Mitigation Measures Incorporated,” describe the mitigation measures which were incorporated or refined from the earlier document and the extent to which they address site-specific conditions for the project. 11) Lead agencies are encouraged to incorporate into the checklist references to information sources for potential impacts (e.g. general plans, zoning ordinances). Reference to a previously prepared or outside document should, where appropriate, include a reference to the page or pages where the statement is substantiated. A source list should be attached, and other sources used or individuals contacted should be cited in the discussion. 12) Supporting Information Sources: A source list should be attached, and other sources used or individuals contacted should be cited in the discussion. Page 28 PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 2. Environmental Checklist 13) This is only a suggested form, and lead agencies are free to use different formats; however, lead agencies should normally address the questions from this checklist that are relevant to a project’s environmental effects in whatever format is selected. 14) The explanation of each issue should identify: a) the significance criteria or threshold, if any, used to evaluate each question; and b) the mitigation measure identified, if any, to reduce the impact to less than significant. Issues I. AESTHETICS. Would the project: a) Have a substantial adverse effect on a scenic vista? b) Substantially damage scenic resources, including, but not limited to, trees, rock outcroppings, and historic buildings within a state scenic highway? Substantially degrade the existing visual character or quality of the site and its surroundings? Create a new source of substantial light or glare which would adversely affect day or nighttime views in the area? c) d) Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact x x x x II. AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY RESOURCES. a) b) c) d) e) In determining whether impacts to agricultural resources are significant environmental effects, lead agencies may refer to the California Agricultural Land Evaluation and Site Assessment Model (1997) prepared by the California Dept. of Conservation as an optional model to use in assessing impacts on agriculture and farmland. In determining whether impacts to forest resources, including timberland, are significant environmental effects, lead agencies may refer to information compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection regarding the state’s inventory of forest land, including the Forest and Range Assessment Project and the Forest Legacy Assessment project; and forest carbon measurement methodology provided in Forest Protocols adopted by the California Air Resources Board. Would the project: Convert Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance (Farmland), as shown on the maps prepared pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring x Program of the California Resources Agency, to nonagricultural use? Conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use, or a x Williamson Act contract? Conflict with existing zoning for, or cause rezoning of, forest land (as defined in Public Resources Code Section 12220(g)), timberland (as defined by Public Resources Code x Section 4526), or timberland zoned Timberland Production (as defined by Government Code Section 51104(g))? Result in the loss of forest land or conversion of forest land to x non-forest use? Involve other changes in the existing environment which, due to their location or nature, could result in conversion of x Farmland, to non-agricultural use or conversion of forest land to non-forest use? April 2014 Page 29 SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 2. Environmental Checklist III. AIR QUALITY. a) b) c) d) e) Issues Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact Where available, the significance criteria established by the applicable air quality management or air pollution control district may be relied upon to make the following determinations. Would the project: Conflict with or obstruct implementation of the applicable air x quality plan? Violate any air quality standard or contribute substantially to x an existing or projected air quality violation? Result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteria pollutant for which the project region is non-attainment under an applicable federal or state ambient air quality x standard (including releasing emissions which exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone precursors)? Expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant x concentrations? Create objectionable odors affecting a substantial number of x people? IV. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES. Would the project: a) b) c) d) e) f) Have a substantial adverse effect, either directly or through habitat modifications, on any species identified as a candidate, sensitive, or special status species in local or regional plans, policies, or regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Game or US Fish and Wildlife Service? Have a substantial adverse effect on any riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, policies, regulations or by the California Department of Fish and Game or US Fish and Wildlife Service? Have a substantial adverse effect on federally protected wetlands as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal pool, coastal, etc.) through direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption, or other means? Interfere substantially with the movement of any native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established native resident or migratory wildlife corridors, or impede the use of native wildlife nursery sites? Conflict with any local policies or ordinances protecting biological resources, such as a tree preservation policy or ordinance? Conflict with the provisions of an adopted Habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Community Conservation Plan, or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan? x x x x x x V. CULTURAL RESOURCES. Would the project: a) b) c) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a historical resource as defined in § 15064.5? Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of an archaeological resource pursuant to § 15064.5? Directly or indirectly destroy a unique paleontological resource or site or unique geologic feature? Page 30 x x x PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 2. Environmental Checklist Issues d) Potentially Significant Impact Disturb any human remains, including those interred outside of formal cemeteries? Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact x VI. GEOLOGY AND SOILS. Would the project: a) b) c) d) e) Expose people or structures to potential substantial adverse effects, including the risk of loss, injury, or death involving: i) Rupture of a known earthquake fault, as delineated on the most recent Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Map, issued by the State Geologist for the area or based on other substantial evidence of a known fault? Refer to Division of Mines and Geology Special Publication 42. ii) Strong seismic ground shaking? iii) Seismic-related ground failure, including liquefaction? iv) Landslides? Result in substantial soil erosion or the loss of topsoil? Be located on a geologic unit or soil that is unstable, or that would become unstable as a result of the project, and potentially result in on- or off-site landslide, lateral spreading, subsidence, liquefaction or collapse? Be located on expansive soil, as defined in Table 18-1-B of the Uniform Building Code (1994), creating substantial risks to life or property? Have soils incapable of adequately supporting the use of septic tanks or alternative waste water disposal systems where sewers are not available for the disposal of waste water? x x x x x x x x VII. GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS. Would the project: a) b) Generate greenhouse gas emissions, either directly or indirectly, that may have a significant impact on the environment? Conflict with an applicable plan, policy or regulation adopted for the purpose of reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases? x x VIII. HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. Would the project: a) b) c) d) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through the routine transport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials? Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving the release of hazardous materials into the environment? Emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substances, or waste within one-quarter mile of an existing or proposed school? Be located on a site which is included on a list of hazardous materials sites compiled pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5 and, as a result, would it create a significant hazard to the public or the environment? April 2014 x x x x Page 31 SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 2. Environmental Checklist Issues e) f) g) h) For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? Impair implementation of or physically interfere with an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan? Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving wildland fires, including where wildlands are adjacent to urbanized areas or where residences are intermixed with wildlands? Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact x x x x IX. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY. Would the project: a) b) c) d) e) Violate any water quality standards or waste discharge requirements? Substantially deplete groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater recharge such that there would be a net deficit in aquifer volume or a lowering of the local groundwater table level (e.g. the production rate of preexisting nearby wells would drop to a level which would not support existing land uses or planned uses for which permits have been granted)? Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, in a manner which would result in a substantial erosion or siltation on- or off-site Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, or substantially increase the rate or amount of surface runoff in a manner which would result in flooding on- or offsite? Create or contribute runoff water which would exceed the capacity of existing or planned storm water drainage systems or provide substantial additional sources of polluted runoff? f) Otherwise substantially degrade water quality? g) Place housing within a 100-year flood hazard area as mapped on a federal Flood Hazard Boundary or Flood Insurance Rate Map or other flood hazard delineation map? Place within a 100-year flood hazard area structures which would impede or redirect flood flows? Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving flooding, including flooding as a result of the failure of a levee or dam? h) i) j) Inundation by seiche, tsunami, or mudflow? Page 32 x x x x x x x x x x PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 2. Environmental Checklist Issues X. LAND USE AND PLANNING. Would the project: a) Physically divide an established community? b) Conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy, or regulation of an agency with jurisdiction over the project (including, but not limited to the general plan, specific plan, local coastal program, or zoning ordinance) adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect? Conflict with any applicable habitat conservation plan or natural community conservation plan? c) Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact x x x XI. MINERAL RESOURCES. Would the project: a) b) Result in the loss of availability of a known mineral resource that would be a value to the region and the residents of the state? Result in the loss of availability of a locally important mineral resource recovery site delineated on a local general plan, specific plan or other land use plan? x x XII. NOISE. Would the project result in: a) b) c) d) e) f) Exposure of persons to or generation of noise levels in excess of standards established in the local general plan or noise ordinance, or applicable standards of other agencies? Exposure of persons to or generation of excessive groundborne vibration or groundborne noise levels? A substantial permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? A substantial temporary or periodic increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? x x x x x x XIII. POPULATION AND HOUSING. Would the project: a) b) c) Induce substantial population growth in an area, either directly (for example, by proposing new homes and businesses) or indirectly (for example, through extension of roads or other infrastructure)? Displace substantial numbers of existing housing, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? Displace substantial numbers of people, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? April 2014 x x x Page 33 SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 2. Environmental Checklist Issues Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact XIV. PUBLIC SERVICES. Would the project result in substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of new or a) physically altered governmental facilities, need for new or physically altered governmental facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental impacts, in order to maintain acceptable service ratios, response times or other performance objectives for any of the public services: Fire protection? x b) Police protection? c) Schools? d) Parks? e) Other public facilities? x x x x XV. RECREATION. a) b) Would the project increase the use of existing neighborhood and regional parks or other recreational facilities such that substantial physical deterioration of the facility would occur or be accelerated? Does the project include recreational facilities or require the construction or expansion of recreational facilities which might have an adverse physical effect on the environment? x x XVI. TRANSPORTATION/TRAFFIC. Would the project: a) b) c) d) Conflict with an applicable plan, ordinance or policy establishing measures of effectiveness for the performance of the circulation system, taking into account all modes of transportation including mass transit and non-motorized travel and relevant components of the circulation system, including but not limited to intersections, streets, highways and freeways, pedestrian and bicycle paths, and mass transit? Conflict with an applicable congestion management program, including, but not limited to level of service standards and travel demand measures, or other standards established by the county congestion management agency for designated roads or highways? Result in a change in air traffic patterns, including either an increase in traffic levels or a change in location that results in substantial safety risks? Substantially increase hazards due to a design feature (e.g. sharp curves or dangerous intersections) or incompatible uses (e.g. farm equipment)? e) Result in inadequate emergency access? f) Conflict with adopted policies, plans, or programs regarding public transit, bicycle, or pedestrian facilities, or otherwise decrease the performance or safety of such facilities? Page 34 x x x x x x PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 2. Environmental Checklist Issues Potentially Significant Impact XVII. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS. Would the project: a) b) c) d) e) f) g) Exceed waste water treatment requirements of the applicable Regional Water Quality Control Board? Require or result in the construction of new water or waste water treatment facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? Require or result in the construction of new storm water drainage facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? Have sufficient water supplies available to serve the project from existing entitlements and resources or are new or expanded entitlements needed? Result in a determination by the waste water treatment provider, which serves or may serve the project that it has adequate capacity to serve the project’s projected demand in addition to the provider’s existing commitments? Be served by a landfill with sufficient permitted capacity to accommodate the project’s solid waste disposal needs? Comply with federal, state, and local statutes and regulations related to solid waste? Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact x x x x x x x XVIII. MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE. a) b) c) Does the project have the potential to degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self-sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory? Does the project have impacts that are individually limited, but cumulatively considerable? (“Cumulatively considerable” means that the incremental effects of a project are considerable when viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects.) Does the project have environmental effects which will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly? April 2014 x x x Page 35 SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 2. Environmental Checklist This page intentionally left blank. Page 36 PlaceWorks 3. Environmental Analysis Section 2.3 provided a checklist of environmental impacts. This section provides an evaluation of the impact categories and questions in the checklist. 3.1 AESTHETICS a) Have a substantial adverse effect on a scenic vista? Less Than Significant Impact. The proposed project would allow improvements and expansions to be made to the existing roadway, bikeway, pedestrian, and rail systems in the City. The City is built out and relatively flat and does not have significant hills or viewpoints that may provide scenic vistas. Nearby hills, including the Santa Ana Mountains to the east and the Puente Hills and the San Bernardino Mountains to the north, are visible from points in the City. However, improvements made to the existing roadways, bike lanes, railways and train stations, and sidewalks would be mostly at ground level and would not have the potential to compromise vistas of scenic resources. Impacts would be less than significant. b) Substantially damage scenic resources, including, but not limited to, trees, rock outcroppings, and historic buildings within a state scenic highway? Potentially Significant Impact. Improvements to the existing circulation system in Santa Ana would potentially affect scenic resources within the City. Open space and historic resources are located alongside the City’s roadways, bike paths, railways, and sidewalks; the General Plan also identifies scenic corridors within Santa Ana, including First and Fourth Streets, Main Street/Broadway, and MacArthur Boulevard (Caltrans 2013; Santa Ana 2010b). If these circulation systems are expanded, there may be potential for development to encroach on existing scenic and historic resources. Impacts to historic resources are discussed further in Section 3.5, Cultural Resources. There are no state-designated scenic highways in Santa Ana. The closest state scenic highway is the State Route 91 (SR-91) segment from SR-55 to the eastern limit of the City of Anaheim, which is approximately five miles from Santa Ana’s northern boundary (Caltrans 2013). Since the Circulation Element only proposes transportation improvements within the City’s boundaries, no impact would occur to state scenic highways. Impacts to scenic resources would be potentially significant and will be further analyzed in the EIR. c) Substantially degrade the existing visual character or quality of the site and its surroundings? Potentially Significant Impact. The proposed project would allow improvements to the existing circulation system in the City, which may affect the character of transportation corridors, roadways, bike paths, railways, and sidewalks. For example, the roadway reclassifications in the proposed Santa Ana Master Plan of Streets and Highways (MPSH) propose a number of streets for reclassification from a four-lane Secondary Arterial Page 37 PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 3. Environmental Analysis to a two-lane Divided Collector Arterial to permit implementation of Class II on-street bicycle lanes and pedestrian improvements in place of traffic lanes. Some streets are proposed for reclassification from a Major Arterial to Primary Arterial to allow for the implementation of Class II on-street bikeways and/or better size the street capacity for future traffic volumes. Others are reclassified from Primary Arterial to Secondary Arterials to reduce future street widening based on forecast traffic volumes and to provide more space for future implementation of bicycle and pedestrian facilities. Several street segments are also proposed to be adopted into the Orange County MPAH, and selected street segments are identified to be removed from the MPSH and MPAH. Roadways adjacent to or within the Santa Ana Downtown Historic District are proposed for Landmark designation. Many of the proposed road classifications under the Circulation Element involve reallocating rights-of-way to permit implementation of bicycle and pedestrian improvements in place of traffic lanes. Bicycle and pedestrian improvements, such as landscaping, proper pavement markings, pedestrian refuge islands, and other traffic-calming features, would also be implemented. Aside from roadway reclassifications, the proposed Circulation Element includes several transit enhancements throughout the City, such as planned bus rapid transit (BRT) routes along Harbor Boulevard, Westminster/ Seventeenth Street, and Bristol Street, and fixed guideway/streetcar alignments between Santa Ana Regional Transportation Center and Garden Grove. In addition, as part of the Pedestrian Master Plan, pedestrian opportunity zones are identified as areas with existing high pedestrian activity or with the potential for high pedestrian activity once land use densities and/or street and pedestrian improvements are made. Opportunities to provide enhanced pedestrian facilities, including wider sidewalks, improved and more frequent street crossings, and enhanced streetscape, would potentially change the visual character of existing roadways and their surroundings. While most improvement projects consistent with the proposed Circulation Element would be within existing rights-of-way, the proposed changes to roadway classifications, transit networks, and bicycle and pedestrian pathways would alter the existing character of the streets and their surroundings. Although these improvements would potentially improve the existing visual character of the street segments, impacts may be potentially significant and will be further analyzed in the EIR. d) Create a new source of substantial light or glare, which would adversely affect day or nighttime views in the area? Potentially Significant Impact. Development in accordance with the proposed project would allow for new and expanded transportation facilities, including expanded roadways, bike lanes, railways, and pedestrian sidewalks. Security and nighttime lighting would be included as part of the expansions, creating new sources of light and glare that may affect adjacent sensitive land uses. Impacts related to light and glare are potentially significant and will be further analyzed in the EIR. 3.2 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY RESOURCES In determining whether impacts to agricultural resources are significant environmental effects, lead agencies may refer to the California Agricultural Land Evaluation and Site Assessment Model (1997) prepared by the California Dept. of Conservation as an optional model to use in assessing impacts on agriculture and Page 38 PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 3. Environmental Analysis farmland. In determining whether impacts to forest resources, including timberland, are significant environmental effects, lead agencies may refer to information compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection regarding the state’s inventory of forest land, including the Forest and Range Assessment Project and the Forest Legacy Assessment project; and forest carbon measurement methodology provided in Forest Protocols adopted by the California Air Resources Board. Would the project: a) Convert Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance (Farmland), as shown on the maps prepared pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the California Resources Agency, to non-agricultural use? No Impact. The City of Santa Ana is built out and does not have any prime farmland, unique farmland, or farmland of statewide importance (DLRP 2011). The proposed project would not negatively affect any designated farmland and no impacts would occur. b) Conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use, or a Williamson Act contract? No Impact. As stated above in Section 3.2(a), there is no farmland in the City of Santa Ana. Additionally, there are no lands designated as Williamson Act contract lands (CDC 2013). No impacts related to Williamson Act contract lands would occur. c) Conflict with existing zoning for, or cause rezoning of, forest land (as defined in Public Resources Code Section 12220(g)), timberland (as defined by Public Resources Code Section 4526), or timberland zoned Timberland Production (as defined by Government Code Section 51104(g))? No Impact. Per the City’s land use plan and zoning map, there is no land designated or zoned for forest land, timberland, or timberland production in the City of Santa Ana. No impacts related to forest land would occur. d) Result in the loss of forest land or conversion of forest land to non-forest use? No Impact. The City does not have any land that is used for forest or forest production, and no land is designated or zoned for these uses. No impacts related to forest land conversion would occur. e) Involve other changes in the existing environment which, due to their location or nature, could result in conversion of Farmland, to non-agricultural use or conversion of forest land to nonforest use? No Impact. The City does not have any land that is used for forest, forest production, or agricultural land uses and no land is designated as or zoned for these uses. No impacts related to forest or agricultural land conversion would occur. April 2014 Page 39 SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 3. Environmental Analysis 3.3 AIR QUALITY Where available, the significance criteria established by the applicable air quality management or air pollution control district may be relied upon to make the following determinations. Would the project: a) Conflict with or obstruct implementation of the applicable air quality plan? No Impact. CEQA requires that projects undergo a consistency evaluation with the Air Quality Management Plan (AQMP), which for the South Coast Air Basin (SoCAB) is the 2012 AQMP adopted by the South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) on December 7, 2012. A consistency determination plays an important role in local agency project review by linking local planning and individual projects to the AQMP. It fulfills the CEQA goal of informing decision makers of the environmental effects of the project under consideration at an early enough stage to ensure that air quality concerns are fully addressed. It also provides the local agency with ongoing information as to whether they are contributing to clean air goals contained in the AQMP. Only new or amended General Plan elements, Specific Plans, and major projects need to undergo a consistency review. This is because the AQMP strategy is based on projections from local General Plans. Projects that are consistent with the local General Plan are considered consistent with the air-quality-related regional plan. The SCAQMD and Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) uses population projections and vehicle miles traveled (VMT) estimates based on housing and employment densities accommodated by a city’s General Plan. The proposed project involves an update to the Circulation Element of the City’s General Plan. This action would amend the existing General Plan for the City, but the revised Circulation Element would not result in an increase in either housing or employment density for the City. In addition, components of the proposed Circulation Element update—such as the Bikeway Master Plan, Pedestrian Opportunity Area Plan, implementation of a fixed-guideway/streetcar system, BRT routes, and incorporation of Complete Street principles—would contribute to reducing VMT and mobile-source emissions of criteria air pollutants. Reduction in VMT and vehicle trips would also contribute to reducing congestion at local intersection. Therefore, revisions to the City’s Circulation Element would be consistent with the 2012 AQMP. No impacts would occur. b) Violate any air quality standard or contribute substantially to an existing or projected air quality violation? Potentially Significant Impact. The proposed Circulation Element update is a policy-level document that would not result in direct changes to the existing land uses identified under the adopted General Plan. However, the various proposed transportation strategies and roadway and transportation-related infrastructure improvements could affect traffic patterns in the City and result in changes to emissions of criteria air pollutants. Impacts are potentially significant and will be fully analyzed in the EIR. Page 40 PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 3. Environmental Analysis c) Result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteria pollutant for which the project region is nonattainment under an applicable federal or state ambient air quality standard (including releasing emissions which exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone precursors)? Potentially Significant Impact. The SoCAB is designated nonattainment for ozone (O3) and fine inhalable particulate matter (PM2.5) under the California and National Ambient Air Quality Standards (AAQS), and nonattainment for coarse inhalable particulate matter (PM10), oxides of nitrogen (NOx), and lead (Los Angeles County only) under the California AAQS. Air pollutant emissions generated by the project could cumulatively contribute to the nonattainment designations of the SoCAB. Impacts are potentially significant and will be fully analyzed in the EIR. d) Expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations? Less Than Significant Impact. The proposed Circulation Element update is a policy-level document that would not modify the existing land use designations in the adopted General Plan and would therefore not result in construction of new stationary sources. Thus, it would also not result in direct generation of new vehicle trips and mobile-source emissions. Although the proposed project could result in redistribution of traffic on local arterials in the City, an air quality analysis would be completed on a project-by-project basis to determine whether sensitive receptors would be exposed to substantial pollutant concentrations from longterm mobile-source and short-term construction-related emissions. Future projects would comply with all SCAQMD requirements in addition to any mitigation measures required by the project-level CEQA analyses. Therefore, localized impacts from implementation of the proposed Circulation Element update would be less than significant. e) Create objectionable odors affecting a substantial number of people? Less Than Significant Impact. The threshold for odor is if a project creates an odor nuisance pursuant to SCAQMD Rule 402, Nuisance, which states: A person shall not discharge from any source whatsoever such quantities of air contaminants or other material which cause injury, detriment, nuisance, or annoyance to any considerable number of persons or to the public, or which endanger the comfort, repose, health or safety of any such persons or the public, or which cause, or have a natural tendency to cause, injury or damage to business or property. The provisions of this rule shall not apply to odors emanating from agricultural operations necessary for the growing of crops or the raising of fowl or animals. The proposed project would not directly result in new land uses; thus, no long-term odors would be generated by the proposed project. Construction of roadway and transportation-related infrastructure improvements could generate emissions from construction equipment, such as diesel exhaust, that may generate some odors. However, these would be low in concentration, temporary, and are not expected to affect a substantial number of people. The proposed project would not result in objectionable odor impacts. Impacts are less than significant. April 2014 Page 41 SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 3. Environmental Analysis 3.4 BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES a) Have a substantial adverse effect, either directly or through habitat modifications, on any species identified as a candidate, sensitive, or special status species in local or regional plans, policies, or regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife or US Fish and Wildlife Service? Potentially Significant Impact. The City of Santa Ana is almost entirely built out with an established circulation system. Future transportation system improvements consistent with the proposed project would be made primarily within the existing rights-of-way or adjacent developed property. As described in the City’s General Plan, natural habitat and wildlife are limited given the City’s urban nature. However, the City does have areas of open space, including parks and trails, used for recreational purposes. Although the portion of the Santa Ana River that falls within the City is completely channelized, certain stretches of the Santiago Creek offer undisturbed plant and wildlife environments. According to a California Natural Diversity Database (CNDDB) search, the least Bell’s vireo, a state and federal listed endangered species, can be found in Santa Ana. Given that the proposed project includes an extension of the Santiago Bike Trail along Santiago Creek through dense and undisturbed vegetation, the proposed project could have a potentially significant impact on the least Bell’s vireo either directly or through habitat modifications. A more thorough biological assessment of the Santiago Creek area would be necessary for a more conclusive analysis. Thus, impacts to species either directly or through habitat modification would be potentially significant, and impacts will be further analyzed in the EIR. b) Have a substantial adverse effect on any riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, policies, regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Game or US Fish and Wildlife Service? Potentially Significant Impact. As stated above, the City of Santa Ana is almost entirely built out with an established circulation system. Future transportation system improvements consistent with the proposed would be made primarily within the existing rights-of-way or adjacent developed property. The only areas that would have any riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community as identified by CDFW or USFWS would be along the Santa Ana River or Santiago Creek. According to the USFWS National Wetlands Inventory, the Santa Ana River is classified as a lower perennial in the riverine system. This means it is characterized as a low gradient and slow water velocity system with no tidal influence, and some water flow throughout the year (USFWS 2010). The portion of the Santa Ana River within the City of Santa Ana is in a concrete channel and has no riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community. On the other hand, the Santiago Creek is classified as an intermittent streambed in the riverine system, which means it is characterized as a channel that contains flowing water only part of the year, but may contain isolated pools when the flow stops (USFWS 2010). The creek has dense vegetation and undisturbed riparian habitat in some portions. As part of the proposed Bicycle Master Plan, two options are proposed for extending the Santiago Bike Trail along the Santiago Creek. Option One would extend the trail farther west beyond the existing terminus under the I-5 bridge. This option would have a potentially significant impact on the Santiago Creek because it would Page 42 PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 3. Environmental Analysis extend into the creek’s undisturbed riparian habitat. Option Two would extend the trail south on Main Street and continue west onto Santa Clara Avenue within existing rights-of-way; thus, it would not have an impact on Santiago Creek’s riparian habitat and sensitive communities. Therefore, the extension of the Santiago Bike Trail could have a potentially significant impact on the Santiago Creek if Option One is implemented. A more thorough biological assessment would be necessary to provide a detailed analysis of existing biological habitats within Santiago Creek. Impacts to riparian habitats or other sensitive natural communities from development in accordance with the proposed project would be potentially significant and will be further analyzed in the EIR. c) Have a substantial adverse effect on federally protected wetlands as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal pool, coastal, etc.) through direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption, or other means? Potentially Significant Impact. The City of Santa Ana does not have any federally protected wetlands, with the exception of wetlands in the Santa Ana River and Santiago Creek channels (USFWS 2013). As described in Section 3.4(b), the proposed update to the Circulation Element includes updating the Bicycle Master Plan, which proposes two options to extend the Santiago Creek Bike Trail. Option One would require clearing of vegetation and brush to provide enough space for a Class I bike path, and therefore has the potential to significantly impact the Santiago Creek. Option Two would have no impact on federally protected wetlands because the bike trail would extend along Main Street, Santa Clara Avenue, and Flower Street, which are developed roadways. Therefore, a more thorough biological assessment of the Santiago Creek area would be required to determine the significance of the project’s impacts on the Santiago Creek wetlands. The Bikeway Master Plan also proposes Class II bike lanes connecting W. Santa Ana Boulevard to Westminster Avenue and on Garden Grove Boulevard, W. Seventeenth Street, W. Fifth Street, W. First Street, and W. McFadden Avenue, which all cross the Santa Ana River on existing bridges. The proposed Class II bike lane connecting W. Santa Ana Boulevard to Westminster Avenue is also proposed to be classified as a primary arterial roadway in the MPSH. It is currently an iron pedestrian bridge crossing the Santa Ana River. Therefore, implementation of the Class II bike lane would require demolishing the pedestrian bridge and constructing a multimodal bridge for vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians. The remaining proposed Class II bike lanes across the Santa Ana River would be implemented within existing rights-of-way and would only require restriping of traffic lanes. All proposed improvements along the Santa Ana River are within parts of the river that are completely concrete and channelized. There is no existing vegetation or wildlife in these areas. Therefore, any bridge improvements or widening projects associated with implementing Class II bike lanes along these roadways would not impact any federally protected areas of wetlands along the Santa Ana River. In conclusion, the proposed project would have a potentially significant impact on wetlands within the Santiago Creek based on the proposed extension of the Santiago Bike Trail along the creek west of I-5, but not on the Santa Ana River. This issue will be further discussed in the EIR. April 2014 Page 43 SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 3. Environmental Analysis d) Interfere substantially with the movement of any native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established native resident or migratory wildlife corridors, or impede the use of native wildlife nursery sites? Potentially Significant Impact. The City has little open space or habitat available for use by fish and wildlife species for migratory or nursery purposes. As previously stated, the Santa Ana River has concrete bed and banks with the exception of the Riverview Golf Course, which lies over the river in the northern portion of the City. The concrete channeling of the Santa Ana River is not suitable as a wildlife corridor and does not contain suitable nesting habitat for migratory birds. However, certain stretches of Santiago Creek offer undisturbed plant and wildlife environments that have the potential to act as wildlife corridors or nesting habitats. Santiago Creek is considered a regional wildlife corridor between the Santa Ana Mountains and the Santa Ana River; coyotes, raccoons, and skunks are typically present in Santiago Park Nature Reserve between SR-22 to Main Street (Roach 2014; Santa Ana Department of Parks and Recreation 2013). The proposed update to the Circulation Element includes updating the Bicycle Master Plan, which proposes two options to extend the Santiago Creek Bike Trail. One of the options would extend the trail along the Santiago Creek farther west past the existing terminus under the I-5 bridge as a Class I bike path and would require removing brush and vegetation to provide space for the bike path. By removing undisturbed vegetation, the proposed project could have adverse impacts on the Santiago Creek wildlife corridor and its related species. Thus, impacts to the Santiago Creek are potentially significant and will be addressed in the EIR. e) Conflict with any local policies or ordinances protecting biological resources, such as a tree preservation policy or ordinance? Less Than Significant Impact. The proposed updated Circulation Element would allow for improvements to be made to the existing roadways, railways, and bike and pedestrian paths. This may cause the removal of street trees and vegetation. Therefore, developments in accordance with the proposed project would be required to comply with the City’s tree planting, maintaining, and removal ordinance, per Part II, Chapter 33 (Streets, Sidewalks, and Public Works), Article VII (Regulation of the Planting, Maintenance, and Removal of Trees) of the City’s Municipal Code . The ordinance requires site plan approval related to street tree planting requirements, public tree care and maintenance, planting of specific street tree species, and also prohibits various activities that may damage the City’s street trees. Compliance with the City’s tree ordinance would ensure Santa Ana’s urban forest remain preserved and well-maintained. Thus, impacts from the proposed project related to and the City’s tree ordinance would be less than significant. f) Conflict with the provisions of an adopted Habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Community Conservation Plan, or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan? No Impact. The Natural Community Conservation Plan (NCCP) that covers Orange County has two subareas—the southern subarea and the central-coastal subarea. This NCCP is meant to protect habitat of candidate, sensitive, and special status species in Orange County. The City of Santa Ana does not fall within either of these two subareas (CDFW 2013). Thus, no impacts associated with HCPs or NCCPs would occur. Page 44 PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 3. Environmental Analysis 3.5 CULTURAL RESOURCES a) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a historical resource as defined in § 15064.5? Potentially Significant Impact. Section 15064.5 defines historic resources as resources listed or determined to be eligible for listing by the State Historical Resources Commission, a local register of historical resources, or the lead agency. Generally a resource is considered to be “historically significant” if it meets one of the following criteria: i) Is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of California’s history and cultural heritage; ii) Is associated with the lives of persons important in our past; iii) Embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, region or method of construction, or represents the work of an important creative individual, or possesses high artistic values; or iv) Has yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history. As one of the earliest developed areas in Orange County, the City of Santa Ana has identified a number of historic resources, which are cataloged and maintained by the Santa Ana Historic Resources Commission, per Part II, Chapter 30 (Places of Historical and Architectural Significance), of the City’s Municipal Code. The proposed Circulation Element includes policy changes and modifications to the existing circulation system in the City that may affect historically significant buildings and other resources per Section 15064.5 of CEQA. Improvements to existing roadways, railways, and bike paths under the Circulation Element update may directly or indirectly affect adjacent resources. Impacts would be potentially significant and will be addressed in the EIR. b) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of an archaeological resource pursuant to § 15064.5? Potentially Significant Impact. The proposed update to the Circulation Element would allow for development improvements to the existing roadways, railways, and pedestrian and bike paths. Although most of these improvements would be within the existing rights-of-way, new ground disturbance may extend to greater depths or be in areas where only superficial development has occurred in the past. For example, roadway widening or expanded sidewalk construction may uncover resources previously undisturbed. Archaeological resources as defined by CEQA Guidelines Section 15064.5 may be present in these areas, and impacts are potentially significant and will be addressed in the EIR. c) Directly or indirectly destroy a unique paleontological resource or site or unique geologic feature? Potentially Significant Impact. The proposed update to the Circulation Element would allow for development improvements to the existing roadways, railways, and pedestrian and bike paths. Although most April 2014 Page 45 SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 3. Environmental Analysis of these improvements would be within the existing rights-of-way, new ground disturbance may extend to greater depths or in areas where only superficial development has occurred in the past. Paleontological resources may be present in these areas, and impacts are potentially significant and will be addressed in the EIR. d) Disturb any human remains, including those interred outside of formal cemeteries? Less Than Significant Impact. Due to the current urbanized character of the City, it is considered unlikely that any human remains would be uncovered due to future transportation improvements consistent with the Circulation Element update. Any future development that occurs as anticipated by the proposed project would be subject to subsequent review under CEQA on a project-by-project basis to determine if any human remains exist. Moreover, California Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5, CEQA Section 15064.5, and Public Resources Code Section 5097.98 mandate the process to be followed in the event of an accidental discovery of any human remains in a location other than a dedicated cemetery. Specifically, California Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5 requires that in the event that human remains are discovered within the project site, disturbance of the site shall remain halted until the coroner has conducted an investigation into the circumstances, manner and cause of any death, and the recommendations concerning the treatment and disposition of the human remains have been made to the person responsible for the excavation, or to his or her authorized representative, in the manner provided in Section 5097.98 of the Public Resources Code. If the coroner determines that the remains are not subject to his or her authority and if the coroner recognizes or has reason to believe the human remains to be those of a Native American, he or she shall contact, by telephone within 24 hours, the Native American Heritage Commission. Although ground-disturbing activities associated with development in accordance with the Circulation Element update could result in the discovery of human remains, compliance with existing law would ensure that significant impacts to human remains would not occur. Therefore, the proposed project would result in a less than significant impact on human remains disturbance. 3.6 GEOLOGY AND SOILS a) Expose people or structures to potential substantial adverse effects, including the risk of loss, injury, or death involving: i) Rupture of a known earthquake fault, as delineated on the most recent Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning map, issued by the State Geologist for the area or based on other substantial evidence of a known fault? Refer to Division of Mines and Geology Special Publication 42. No Impact. The Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Act was passed in 1972 to mitigate the hazards of surface faulting and fault rupture to structures. The entire southern California region is considered seismically active. Santa Ana is in a high seismic risk zone subject to seismic activity from various nearby faults, including the El Modeno fault and the Newport-Inglewood-Rose Canyon fault (CGS 2010). However, none of these faults are zoned under the guidelines of the Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Page 46 PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 3. Environmental Analysis Zoning Act. Thus, there are no Alquist-Priolo fault zones in the vicinity of the City, and no impact would occur. ii) Strong seismic ground shaking? Less Than Significant Impact. The City of Santa Ana is in southern California, which is known to be seismically active. More specifically, the Newport-Inglewood-Rose Canyon fault lies approximately eight miles southwest of the City and would likely generate the most severe ground shaking. Any future development that occurs in conjunction with the proposed project would be required to adhere to the most recent seismic standards in the California Building Code (CBC) adopted by the City of Santa Ana and would be subject to CEQA review. The City has adopted the 2010 CBC under the City’s Municipal Code, Part II, Chapter 8, Article II (Building Code). Any future updates to the 2010 CBC would also be adopted as the applicable Building Code for the City. CBC includes building design standards for the construction of new buildings and/or structures and specific seismic engineering design and construction measures to avoid the potential for adverse ground shaking impacts. The proposed update to the Circulation Element would allow for development improvements on existing roadways, railways, and pedestrian and bike paths. These improvements would be required to comply with state and local regulations regarding seismic design and safety standards. Impacts on seismic ground shaking would be less than significant. iii) Seismic-related ground failure, including liquefaction? Less Than Significant Impact. Liquefaction is the phenomenon in which uniformly sized, loosely deposited, saturated, granular soils with low clay content undergo rapid loss of shear strength through the development of excess pore pressure during strong ground shaking. Soils with these properties that undergo sufficient duration and intensity of ground shaking may behave as a fluid for a short period of time. According to the Department of Conservation Seismic Hazard Zones Maps for the Newport Beach, Anaheim, Orange, and Tustin Quadrangle (Santa Ana is in the intersection of these four quadrangles), the City is zoned as an area where historic occurrence of liquefaction, or local geological, geotechnical and groundwater conditions indicate a potential for permanent ground displacements (DOC 1997; 1998a; 1998b; 2001). In addition, according to Exhibit 5 of the City’s General Plan Seismic Safety Element, the potential for liquefaction hazards ranges from very low in the northeastern portion of the City to very high in the southwestern portion. The proposed update to the Circulation Element would allow for development improvements on existing roadways, railways, and pedestrian and bike paths. These future developments would be subject to project-level CEQA review and consideration of potential soil-related impacts. New developments would also be subject to CBC standards and local building code regulations for seismic design features. Thus, impacts to seismic ground failure due to the update of the Circulation Element would be less than significant. April 2014 Page 47 SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 3. Environmental Analysis iv) Landslides? No Impact. Landslides occur when sloped ground becomes unstable and falls downward. They can be caused by seismic activities, heavy rainfall, or other ground stressors. The City is relatively flat and there are no significant slopes or hills in the vicinity of future development sites. Thus, Santa Ana has low vulnerability for landslide, mudslide, or rock fall events induced by seismic activity or excessive rainfall. Additionally, future projects would be required to comply with CBC standards as previously stated. Therefore, the Circulation Element update itself would have no impact on exposing people or structures to adverse effects involving landslides. b) Result in substantial soil erosion or the loss of topsoil? Less Than Significant Impact. Erosion occurs when soil is exposed to wind and/or water. In developed areas like Santa Ana it can happen in areas undergoing construction where vegetation, pavement, or buildings have been removed. Construction-related ground-disturbing activities like grading and excavating can aggravate soil erosion. However, due to the fact that the City is essentially built out and located on primarily flat lands, soil erosion is not a major issue. Transportation improvements in accordance with the proposed Circulation Element would also primarily occur in developed areas within existing rights-of-way. Development improvements pursuant to the Circulation Element update may involve construction of new and expanded roadways, railways and transit facilities, and pedestrian and bike paths. All demolition and construction activities within the City would be required to comply with applicable local, state, and federal laws. These include regulations in CBC Chapter 70 standards related to appropriate measures to minimize soil erosion from grading activities, the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB)’s General Construction Activity Stormwater Permit and related best management practices (BMPs), and the Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB) Water Quality Control Plan. By complying with these regulations, soil erosion impacts from new developments under the proposed project would be less than significant and will not be further analyzed in the EIR. Furthermore, new transportation facilities on sites larger than 1.0 acre are required to comply with the National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) program’s General Construction Permit (GCP) requirements, which include development and implementation of a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP). SWPPPs also require the design and implementation of BMPs, which would ensure discharge of pollutants from project sites be reduced to the minimum amount as to not cause or contribute to an exceedance of water quality standards. BMPs that can prevent or minimize impacts on soil erosion include practices such as, sediment control, stabilizing slopes, and minimizing soil disturbance. Future projects in accordance with the Circulation Element would be required to adhere to these federal and local regulations. Thus, the proposed project would result in less than significant impacts relating to soil erosion or the loss of topsoil. Page 48 PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 3. Environmental Analysis c) Be located on a geologic unit or soil that is unstable, or that would become unstable as a result of the project, and potentially result in on- or off-site landslide, lateral spreading, subsidence, liquefaction, or collapse? Less Than Significant Impact. The seismic hazard zones maps created by the California Department of Conservation, Division of Mines and Geology, indicate that portions of the City of Santa Ana are susceptible to unstable soil conditions, such as landslides, lateral spreading, subsidence, liquefaction, or collapse (DOC 1997; 1998a; 1998b; 2001). The construction of new and expanded transportation facilities pursuant to the proposed Circulation Element update may occur in areas susceptible to these soil conditions. However, any future development that occurs in accordance with the Circulation Element would be subject to CEQA review, consideration of potential soil-related impacts, and any necessary improvements to ensure long-term geotechnical stability. New developments and infrastructure improvements would also be required to comply with CBC standards that outline construction, earthwork, and foundation preparation features to maintain soil stability and integrity. By complying with these requirements on a project-by-project basis, unstable soils or geologic units would be protected, and impacts from the proposed project would be less than significant. d) Be located on expansive soil, as defined in Table 18-1-B of the Uniform Building Code (1994), creating substantial risks to life or property? Less Than Significant Impact. Expansive soils may be present within the City of Santa Ana. Development of new infrastructure and facilities improving existing roadways, railways, and pedestrian and bike paths pursuant to the Circulation Element update may be proposed on expansive soils. However, most of the improvements would be within existing rights-of-way, and all future improvement projects would be subject to the City’s environmental review and CBC standards. Geotechnical studies may also be required to ensure long-term geotechnical stability on a project-specific level. Thus, impacts related to expansive soils are less than significant. e) Have soils incapable of adequately supporting the use of septic tanks or alternative waste water disposal systems where sewers are not available for the disposal of waste water? No Impact. The proposed update to the Circulation Element would allow for the improvement of transportation facilities and infrastructure. Septic tanks or alternative water disposal systems are not required for these types of development improvements. No impacts would occur. 3.7 GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Scientists have concluded that human activities are contributing to global climate change by adding large amounts of heat-trapping gases, known as greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions, into the atmosphere. The primary source of these GHG emissions is fossil fuel use. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has identified four major GHG emissions—water vapor, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and ozone (O3)—that are the likely cause of an increase in global average temperatures observed in the 20th and 21st centuries. Other GHG identified by the IPCC that contribute to global warming to a lesser extent include nitrous oxide (N2O), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and chlorofluorocarbons. April 2014 Page 49 SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 3. Environmental Analysis a) Generate greenhouse gas emissions, either directly or indirectly, that may have a significant impact on the environment? Less Than Significant Impact. The proposed Circulation Element update outlines various transportation strategies and roadway and transportation-related infrastructure improvements. It is anticipated that these circulation strategies and improvements would reduce overall vehicle miles traveled and thereby reduce Citywide GHG emissions. Therefore, the proposed project would result in a beneficial impact, and impacts related to GHG emissions would be less than significant. This topic, however, will be analyzed in the EIR, and GHG emissions will be quantified to give information to the public and decisions makers regarding the anticipated potential GHG benefits and to assist in the evaluation of project alternatives to the proposed project. b) Conflict with an applicable plan, policy, or regulation adopted for the purpose of reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases? No Impact. The following state and regional GHG reduction plans have been adopted: CARB 2008 Scoping Plan The California Air Resources Board’s (CARB) Scoping Plan is California’s strategy to achieve the state’s GHG emissions reduction target established by AB 32, which is 1990 levels by year 2020. To estimate the reductions necessary, CARB projected statewide 2020 business-as-usual (BAU) GHG emissions and identified that the state as a whole would be required to reduce GHG emissions by 28.5 percent from year 2020 BAU to achieve the targets of AB 32 (CARB 2008). Since release of the 2008 Scoping Plan, CARB has updated the 2020 GHG BAU forecast to reflect GHG emissions in light of the economic downturn and measures not previously considered within the 2008 Scoping Plan baseline inventory. The revised BAU 2020 forecast shows that the state would have to reduce GHG emissions by 21.6 percent from BAU without Pavley and the 33 percent RPS or 15.7 percent from the adjusted baseline (i.e. with Pavley and 33 percent RPS) (CARB 2012). Statewide strategies to reduce GHG emissions include the Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS), 1 California Appliance Energy Efficiency regulations, California Renewable Energy Portfolio standard, changes in the corporate average fuel economy (CAFE) standards, and other early action measures would ensure the state is on target to achieve the GHG emissions reduction goals of AB 32. In addition, new buildings constructed are required to comply with the Building and Energy Efficiency Standards and California Green Building Code (CALGreen). Southern California Association of Government’s 2012 Regional Transportation Plan/Sustainable Communities Strategy In addition to AB 32, the California legislature passed Senate Bill 375 (SB 375) to connect regional transportation planning to land use decisions made at a local level. SB 375 requires the metropolitan planning 1 On December 29, 2011, the US District Court for the Eastern District of California issued several rulings in the federal lawsuits challenging the LCFS. One of the court’s rulings preliminarily enjoins the CARB from enforcing the regulation during the pendency of the litigation. In January 2012, CARB appealed the decision and on April 23, 2012, the Ninth Circuit Court granted CARB’s motion for a stay of the injunction while it continues to consider CARB’s appeal of the lower court’s decision. In a separate case, on July 15, 2013, the State of California Court of Appeal, Fifth Appellate District issued its opinion in POET, LLC v. California Air Resources Board. The Court held that the LCFS would remain in effect and that the CARB can continue to implement and enforce the 2013 regulatory standards while it corrects certain aspects of the procedures by which the LCFS was originally adopted. Page 50 PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 3. Environmental Analysis organizations to prepare a Sustainable Communities Strategy (SCS) in their regional transportation plans to achieve the per capita GHG reduction targets. The SCS does not require that local general plans, specific plans, or zoning be consistent with the SCS, but provides incentives for consistency for governments and developers. Southern California Association of Governments adopted its 2012 Regional Transportation Plan (RTP)/SCS on April 4, 2012, pursuant to the requirements of SB 375. SCAG’s RTP/SCS is a regional growth management strategy that targets per capita GHG reduction from passenger vehicles and light duty trucks in the Southern California region. The 2012 RTP/SCS incorporates local land use projections and circulation networks in the cities’ and counties’ general plans. The projected regional development pattern—including location of land uses and residential densities in local general plans—when integrated with the proposed regional transportation network in the 2012 RTP/SCS, would reduce per capita vehicular travel-related GHG emissions and achieve the subregional GHG reduction per capita targets for the SCAG region. The proposed Circulation Element update is a policy-level document that would not result in changes to land uses in the adopted General Plan. Thus, the proposed project would not result in development and generation of new land uses and vehicle trips that would generate new sources of GHG emissions. Components of the proposed Circulation Element update such as the Bikeway Master Plan, Pedestrian Opportunity Area Plan, implementation of a fixed-guideway/streetcar system, BRT routes, and increased bus service on high-demand transit corridors, and incorporation of Complete Street principles would contribute to reducing VMT and would be consistent with the intent of SCAG’s 2012 RTP/SCS. Therefore, the proposed project would not have the potential to interfere with the State of California’s ability to achieve GHG reduction goals and strategies. No impact would occur. 3.8 HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS a) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through the routine transport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials? Less Than Significant Impact. The proposed update to the Circulation Element would allow for the expansion of existing transportation facilities and/or the construction of new facilities. Reconstruction projects pursuant to the Circulation Element update may involve the removal of existing transportation facilities and soil during construction that may contain hazardous materials or substances. Individual improvement projects, however, would be subject to CEQA review and regulatory requirements. For example, all new development projects that may handle hazardous materials would be required to comply with regulations established by the EPA, State, Orange County, and City of Santa Ana. Both federal and state governments require all projects that handle a specified amount of hazardous materials to submit a plan that details the types of hazardous materials handled, appropriate emergency response plans and procedures, locations of local emergency medical assistance, and training programs for personnel (California Health and Safety Code, Chapter 6.95, Article 1, Sections 25500–25520). Therefore, impacts related to the routine transport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials would be less than significant. April 2014 Page 51 SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 3. Environmental Analysis b) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving the release of hazardous materials into the environment? Less Than Significant Impact. See response to Section 3.8(a). The Orange County Fire Authority (OCFA) is authorized to administer and enforce rules and regulations regarding hazardous materials and cleanup requirements. Effective July 1, 2013, the Orange County Environmental Health Agency, Certified Unified Program Agency (OCCUPA) manages the Hazardous Materials Disclosure, Business Emergency Plan, and California Accidental Release Prevention programs that were previously managed by OCFA (OCFA 2013). Therefore, future developments would be required to coordinate with the OCCUPA regarding hazardous materials disclosure requirements. Impacts would be less than significant. c) Emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substances, or waste within one-quarter mile of an existing or proposed school? Less Than Significant Impact. The construction of new and/or expanded transportation infrastructure and facilities pursuant to the proposed update to the Circulation Element would require the use of heavy construction equipment that can emit potentially hazardous emissions within a quarter mile of existing or future school sites. However, the proposed project itself would not directly emit hazardous emissions and would not involve the handling of hazardous or acutely hazardous materials. Future projects in accordance with the Circulation Element would be subject to CEQA review as well as compliance with regulatory requirements such as environmental site assessments and health risk assessments. Impacts associated with hazardous materials due to the proposed Circulation Element update would be less than significant. d) Be located on a site which is included on a list of hazardous materials sites compiled pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5 and, as a result, would it create a significant hazard to the public or the environment? Less Than Significant Impact. There are a number of hazardous materials sites throughout the City, some of which may be near or part of existing transportation infrastructure and facilities (SWRCB 2013). Future improvement projects pursuant to the proposed Circulation Element may require disturbance of sites that are listed on a hazardous materials list. However, future development projects would be subject to the City’s environmental review and may require environmental site assessments and associated mitigation measures if the site is near or part of an existing hazardous materials site. The proposed Circulation Element update itself would not create a significant hazard to the public or environment as a policy-based document. Thus, impacts would be less than significant. Page 52 PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 3. Environmental Analysis e) For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles or a public airport or public use airport, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? Less Than Significant Impact. The nearest public use airport is John Wayne Airport, which borders the City of Santa Ana on the south. Portions of the City are in the airport’s land use plan and impact zones (OC ALUC 2008). However, the proposed project would involve the implementation of circulation improvements within existing rights-of-way and would not cause an increase in population to the area within the John Wayne Airport Land Use Plan as compared to existing conditions. Therefore, the implementation of the proposed Circulation Element update would not increase the exposure of people to airport safety hazards, and impacts related to public use airports would be less than significant. f) For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? No Impact. Within the City of Santa Ana, there are no private airstrips. However, there are five private heliports: Orange County Sheriffs Forensics Laboratory Heliport; Honda of Santa Ana Heliport; Southern California Edison Southeastern Division Heliport; and Western Medical Center Santa Ana Heliport (AirNav 2013). The proposed project would involve the implementation of circulation improvements within existing rights-of-way and would not directly add additional people to the area. No impacts related to private airports or heliports would occur. g) Impair implementation of or physically interfere with an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan? Less Than Significant Impact. The City of Santa Ana has a Natural Hazard Mitigation Plan that provides City officials and residents with information about how to plan for and recover from emergency situations (e.g. earthquakes, earth movements, flooding, and wind storms) (Santa Ana 2007). Emergency evacuations would require use of roadways and freeways and access to emergency response stations. The proposed update to the Circulation Element would allow for improvements to the existing circulation system in order to improve overall multimodal transportation routes in the long term. Potential construction-related impacts, including emergency plan interference, would be assessed for future improvements pursuant to the Circulation Element. Construction traffic control plans would be required to mitigate any potential interference with emergency plans. Thus, impacts related to the interference with an emergency response plan are less than significant. h) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury, or death involving wildland fires, including where wildlands are adjacent to urbanized areas or where residences are intermixed with wildlands? No Impact. There are no wildland fire areas or wildland urban edges designated within the City of Santa Ana or any of its neighboring cities (CAL FIRE 2007). The proposed project would not expose people or structures to any wildland fire hazards. This topic will not be addressed in the EIR. April 2014 Page 53 SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 3. Environmental Analysis 3.9 HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY a) Violate any water quality standards or waste discharge requirements? Less Than Significant Impact. The proposed update to the Santa Ana Circulation Element would allow for improvements to be made to the existing circulation system. As these potential improvements are developed, wastewater would be discharged into the local sewer system, and onsite drainage would flow into the City’s existing storm drain system. As part of Section 402 of the Clean Water Act, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has established regulations under the National Pollution Discharge Elimination System program to control direct stormwater discharges. Future development would be required to comply with the NPDES program and the standards under the Santa Ana RWQCB. Additionally, through the City’s development review process, future projects would be evaluated for potential water quality impacts. Where needed, future development projects would be required to prepare water quality plans and/or incorporate BMPs into their construction operations to reduce potential water quality impacts. Impacts to water quality due to the Circulation Element update would be less than significant. b) Substantially deplete groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater recharge such that there would be a net deficit in aquifer volume or a lowering of the local groundwater table level (e.g. the production rate of pre-existing nearby wells would drop to a level which would not support existing land uses or planned uses for which permits have been granted)? No Impact. The proposed Circulation Element update would update the existing policy document and would allow for improvements to be made to the existing circulation system. Streets and highways within the transportation network do not require groundwater supply to maintain operations, with the exception of landscaping and parkway irrigation. Future expansions to roadways, pedestrian paths, and bikeways could increase the amount of landscaping and related irrigation needs, which would be served by the City’s water supply. However, landscaping projects would be required to comply with water-efficient landscape standards pursuant to Part II, Chapter 41 (Zoning), Article XVI (Water Efficient Landscape Standards) of the City’s municipal code. Therefore, the groundwater table would not lower as a result of the proposed project, and no impact would occur. c) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, in a manner which would result in a substantial erosion or siltation on- or off-site. Less Than Significant Impact. The proposed Circulation Element update would allow for improvements to be made to the City’s existing transportation networks, including roadways, railways, and pedestrian and bike paths. Most improvements would be made within existing rights-of-way, where these networks and existing drainage systems have already been well established. Therefore, future improvements consistent with the Circulation Element update would not alter existing drainage patterns. Future roadway widening or intersection improvements may require construction of new curbs, gutters, and other drainage improvements. However, Part II, Chapter 7, Article V (Public Works Management Standards), of the City’s municipal code requires all future development projects to have adequate drainage plans to reduce exposure to flood hazards. Page 54 PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 3. Environmental Analysis Furthermore, future improvements to the City’s storm drainage facilities would be funded through permit fees per the City’s municipal code Part II, Chapter 18, Article IV, Section 18-159 (Permits). Additionally, through the City’s development review process, future projects would be evaluated for potential storm drainage impacts. Thus, impacts related to existing drainage patterns are less than significant. d) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, or substantially increase the rate or amount of surface runoff in a manner which would result in flooding on- or off-site? Less Than Significant Impact. See response to Section 3.9(c). e) Create or contribute runoff water which would exceed the capacity of existing or planned storm water drainage systems or provide substantial additional sources of polluted runoff? Less Than Significant Impact. The majority of the City is built out, and stormwater drainage systems are already in place. The Circulation Element update would not directly modify land uses; however, development in accordance to the Circulation Element could potentially change the amount of impervious surface areas and resultant runoff and discharge of sediments and pollutants to stormwater drainage systems. This change, however, would be nominal in comparison to existing development and would be subject to compliance with regulatory requirements. Therefore, any future development would likely have a less than significant impact with regard to surface runoff. Additionally, future development would be subject to CEQA review and would comply with the City and NPDES regulations regarding stormwater pollution prevention measures during construction and operation. Therefore, impacts from runoff water due to the Circulation Element update would be less than significant. f) Otherwise substantially degrade water quality? Less Than Significant Impact. The proposed Circulation Element update is a policy-based document that would allow for improvements to be made to the City’s existing transportation networks, including roadways, railways, and pedestrian and bike paths. Construction activities of expanded roadways, new bicycle lanes, and/or pedestrian paths have the potential to degrade water quality through an increase in urban runoff. However, future projects would be evaluated on an individual basis for their potential to degrade water quality, and all projects must comply with any applicable water quality standards and regulations. Thus, impacts related to water quality due to the Circulation Element update would be less than significant. g) Place housing within a 100-year flood hazard area as mapped on a federal Flood Hazard Boundary or Flood Insurance Rate Map or other flood hazard delineation map? No Impact. The Circulation Element update does not involve any housing development. Thus, no impacts related to housing within the 100-year flood zone would occur. April 2014 Page 55 SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 3. Environmental Analysis h) Place within a 100-year flood hazard area structures which would impede or redirect flood flows? No Impact. The proposed Circulation Element update is a policy document that allows for improvements to the existing circulation system; therefore, it would not involve the construction of housing or other land uses. No impact would occur. i) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury, or death involving flooding, including flooding as a result of the failure of a levee or dam? No Impact. The proposed Circulation Element update is a policy document for improvements to the existing circulation system; it would not involve the construction of housing or other land uses. Future improvements consistent with the proposed project would only entail modifications to existing transportation structures or facilities, which would not introduce people or structures to levee or dam failures. Furthermore, the City of Santa Ana has an Emergency Response Plan that addresses flooding in the event of levee or dam failure. Any future development would comply with the City’s building standards to reduce the risk of structural damage due to flooding. Therefore, the proposed Circulation Element update would have no impact on exposing people and structures to flooding in the City. j) Inundation by seiche, tsunami, or mudflow? No Impact. A seiche is a surface wave created when a body of water is shaken, usually by earthquake activity. Seiches are of concern relative to water storage facilities because inundation from a seiche can occur if the wave overflows a containment wall, such as the wall of a reservoir, water storage tank, dam or other artificial body of water. There are no large artificial bodies of water in the City, thus impacts related to seiches are less than significant. Tsunamis are large ocean waves generated by off-shore earthquakes or tectonic movement. Since Santa Ana is approximately five miles from the coast, it is not in a tsunami hazard zone. No impacts related to tsunamis would occur. Mudflows occur on hillsides, or other areas with inclines, where unvegetated and undeveloped surfaces are exposed to high rainfalls, which can cause instability in the soil. Santa Ana is almost entirely flat and developed. Improvements made pursuant to the Circulation Element would mostly take place within existing rights-of-way in flat, built-out areas. Soil may be exposed temporarily during construction, but the potential for substantial mudflows to occur is not significant. No impacts would occur. 3.10 LAND USE AND PLANNING a) Physically divide an established community? Less Than Significant Impact. The development improvements constructed under the proposed update to the Circulation Element would occur within existing rights-of-way or in areas with established communities. The proposed Circulation Element would not introduce any new roadway, bike or pedestrian path, or transit route that would divide existing communities. Implementation of proposed Circulation Element is intended to enhance multimodal connectivity within the City’s many diverse communities. Impacts related to established communities would be less than significant. Page 56 PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 3. Environmental Analysis b) Conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy, or regulation of an agency with jurisdiction over the project (including, but not limited to the general plan, specific plan, local coastal program, or zoning ordinance) adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect? Potentially Significant Impact. Future transportation improvements in accordance with the Circulation Element update must be consistent with OCTA’s Master Plan of Arterial Highways. To be consistent, the City must maintain an equivalent number of minimum through lanes on each arterial highway shown on the MPAH. Thus, the proposed project must be reviewed and approved by OCTA in order to process an MPAH amendment and be considered consistent with the county’s MPAH. Impacts are potentially significant and will be further evaluated in the EIR. c) Conflict with any applicable habitat conservation plan or natural community conservation plan? No Impact. As discussed in Section 3.4, Biological Resources, the Orange County NCCP does not cover Santa Ana. There are no HCPs or NCCPs in the City. No impacts related to HCPs or NCCPs would occur. 3.11 MINERAL RESOURCES a) Result in the loss of availability of a known mineral resource that would be a value to the region and the residents of the state? No Impact. The City of Santa Ana is almost entirely built out; there are no mineral extraction activities in the City and little potential for the existing land uses to be transformed into future mineral extraction land uses. In addition, development improvements pursuant to the proposed Circulation Element update would be constructed within existing rights-of-way and in already developed areas; land use changes would not occur as a result of the proposed project. No impacts to mineral resources would occur. b) Result in the loss of availability of a locally important mineral resource recovery site delineated on a local general plan, specific plan or other land use plan? No Impact. See response to Section 3.11 (a). Since there are no mineral extraction activities in the City, no impact would occur to mineral resources as a result of implementing the proposed project. 3.12 NOISE a) Exposure of persons to or generation of noise levels in excess of standards established in the local general plan or noise ordinance, or applicable standards of other agencies? Potentially Significant Impact. The proposed project would update the goals and policies of the Circulation Element and create a vision for the transportation network to allow the alteration of existing roadways, pedestrian and bike paths, and to identify opportunities and constrains for the implementation of new transit facilities. Implementation of these changes may result in a temporary, periodic, or permanent April 2014 Page 57 SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 3. Environmental Analysis increase in ambient noise in excess of standards established in Santa Ana’s noise regulations. New transit facilities and changes in the transportation network, such as road widening, road diets, grade separations, and roadway extensions, have the potential to result in long-term noise increases at uses along roadways. Therefore, implementation of the Circulation Element would potentially result in significant impacts related to noise. Issues relating to noise will be evaluated in the EIR. b) Exposure of persons to or generation of excessive groundborne vibration or groundborne noise levels? Potentially Significant Impact. Development in accordance with the proposed update to the Circulation Element may involve alteration to existing and construction of circulation infrastructure such as road widening, road extensions, grade separation projects and transit facilities, which may result in excessive groundborne vibration or groundborne noise levels during construction and operation of these facilities. Impacts are potentially significant, and vibration will be evaluated in the EIR to identify the major sources of vibration and potentially affected areas during construction and long-term operation of the proposed facilities and modification of circulation infrastructure. c) A substantial permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? Potentially Significant Impact. As discussed in response a) above, development pursuant to implementation of the Santa Ana Circulation Element may result in a permanent increase in ambient noise above existing levels due to alterations of traffic patterns related to changes to the circulation infrastructure, and new transit facilities. The applicable noise regulations for construction activities will be used to evaluate noise from construction activities. A noise analysis will be conducted, and the EIR will evaluate the proposed project’s potentially significant impact on ambient noise levels. d) A substantial temporary or periodic increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? Potentially Significant Impact. Development pursuant to implementation of the Santa Ana Circulation Element would require construction activities associated with infrastructure improvements. A temporary or periodic increase in ambient noise above levels existing may result. Therefore, potentially significant impacts to ambient noise levels may occur. A noise analysis will be conducted, and the EIR will evaluate the proposed project’s potentially significant impact on ambient noise levels. e) For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? No Impact. The nearest public use airport is the Orange County John Wayne Airport, which borders the City of Santa Ana on the south. Portions of the City are in the airport’s land use plan and impact zones (OC ALUC 2008). However, the proposed project would involve the implementation of circulation improvements and would not cause an increase in population to the area within the airport land use plan when compared to Page 58 PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 3. Environmental Analysis existing conditions. No impacts related to the project from excessive noise levels and public airports would occur. f) For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? No Impact. Within the City of Santa Ana, there are no private airstrips but five private heliports: Orange County Sheriffs Forensics Laboratory Heliport; Honda of Santa Ana Heliport; Southern California Edison Southeastern Division Heliport; and Western Medical Center Santa Ana Heliport (AirNav 2013). However, the proposed project would involve the implementation of circulation improvements and would not directly add additional people to the area. No impacts related to excessive noise levels and private airports or heliports would occur. 3.13 POPULATION AND HOUSING a) Induce substantial population growth in an area, either directly (for example, by proposing new homes and businesses) or indirectly (for example, through extension of roads or other infrastructure)? Less Than Significant Impact. Roadway reclassifications and associated improvements would facilitate efficient multimodal transportation, including enhanced transit, bicycle, and pedestrian travel to accommodate existing and future City demands. However, the proposed Circulation Element does not include any changes to designated land uses and therefore would not result in the introduction of new homes or businesses. In addition, the proposed Master Plan of Streets and Highways does not include new or extended roadways. Thus, the improved transportation system would not directly or indirectly induce substantial population growth. Impact would be less than significant. b) Displace substantial numbers of existing housing, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? No Impact. With limited exception, transportation improvements in accordance with the proposed Circulation Element would not require increasing existing rights-of-way. No existing housing is located within these areas, and no housing would be displaced. Thus, no impact would occur, and this issue will not be addressed in the EIR. c) Displace substantial numbers of people, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? No Impact Implementation of the proposed Circulation Element would not result in the displacement of structures or people. No impact would occur, and this topic will not be addressed in the EIR. 3.14 PUBLIC SERVICES Would the project result in substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of new or physically altered governmental facilities, need for new or physically altered governmental facilities, the April 2014 Page 59 SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 3. Environmental Analysis construction of which could cause significant environmental impacts, in order to maintain acceptable service ratios, response times or other performance objectives for any of the public services: a) Fire protection? No Impact. The proposed project would allow for improvements to enhance multimodal transportation networks within the City of Santa Ana. The project would not introduce new structures or residents that may increase demand for fire services. Thus, the Circulation Element update would have no impact on fire protection services. b) Police protection? No Impact. The development improvements consistent with the Circulation Element update do not include the construction of residences or other buildings and do not directly create a need for additional police services. Therefore, no impacts would occur. c) Schools? No Impact. Future transportation improvements consistent with the Circulation Element update do not include residential development and do not directly create a need for additional school services. Existing school services would not be affected by implementation of the improvements to roadway, transit, bikeway, and pedestrian path systems. No impacts would occur. d) Parks? No Impact. The proposed update to the Circulation Element would include policy changes and modifications to the existing circulation system in the City; however, it would not involve the construction of new homes that may increase the City’s population. Therefore, park and recreational facilities demands would not be impacted by the proposed project. e) Other public facilities? No Impact. The development improvements allowed under the proposed Circulation Element do not include residential development and do not directly create a need for additional public facilities. In addition, since the City is almost entirely built out, the roadway and traffic improvements would not indirectly spur urban development because of the lack of undeveloped space. No impact would occur. 3.15 RECREATION a) Would the project increase the use of existing neighborhood and regional parks or other recreational facilities, such that substantial physical deterioration of the facility would occur or be accelerated? No Impact. See response to Section 3.14 (d). Page 60 PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 3. Environmental Analysis The proposed Circulation Element would not result in the increased use of existing recreational facilities since the proposed project focuses primarily on safe and efficient multimodal transportation improvements within the City. Furthermore, the Circulation Element update does not alter any land uses that would result in population growth. Future roadway improvement may temporarily or permanently alter access to existing parks and recreational facilities; however, street improvements would not lead to closure of any parks or recreational facilities. Thus, the proposed project would have no impact on existing recreational facilities. b) Does the project include recreational facilities or require the construction or expansion of recreational facilities, which might have an adverse physical effect on the environment? No Impact. The development improvements allowed under the proposed Circulation Element would not involve the construction or expansion of recreational facilities. Transportation improvements would occur within existing rights-of-way and would be subject to project-level CEQA review to adequately evaluate environmental impacts. Thus, the Circulation Element itself would not require new or expanded recreational facilities and would have no impact. 3.16 TRANSPORTATION/TRAFFIC a) Conflict with an applicable plan, ordinance or policy establishing measures of effectiveness for the performance of the circulation system, taking into account all modes of transportation including mass transit and non-motorized travel and relevant components of the circulation system, including but not limited to intersections, streets, highways and freeways, pedestrian and bicycle paths, and mass transit? Potentially Significant Impact. The proposed project would update the goals and policies of the City’s Circulation Element. The updated Circulation Element would serve as a blueprint for the City’s long-range transportation planning and would support the implementation of several projects, road diet, reclassification of roads, complete street enhancements, grade separation, limited street widening, and mass transit projects. Several transit projects, such as fixed guideway systems and BRT routes, are being considered for implementation. A transportation impact report will be prepared by a transportation planning consultant (IBI Group) to review and evaluate the existing and future traffic conditions under the current Circulation Element and with the proposed Circulation Element update. The transportation and traffic section of the EIR will evaluate the performance of the transportation system with implementation of the proposed Circulation Element according to applicable City and Orange County CMP regulations. Impacts are potentially significant. b) Conflict with an applicable congestion management program, including, but not limited to level of service standards and travel demand measures, or other standards established by the county congestion management agency for designated roads or highways? Potentially Significant Impact. The 2011 Orange County Congestion Management Program (CMP) analyzes roadway segments and intersections within the City of Santa Ana. Portions of roadway segments of April 2014 Page 61 SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 3. Environmental Analysis Harbor Boulevard, First Street, and Edinger Avenue, and seven intersections along these roads are designated CMP facilities (OCTA 2011). In addition, a number of additional segments and intersections lie just outside the City border and could be affected by changes to the City’s traffic patterns. The proposed Circulation Element update would allow for policy changes and infrastructure improvements that may affect the performance of CMP roadways. Impacts are potentially significant and will be addressed in the EIR. c) Result in a change in air traffic patterns, including either an increase in traffic levels or a change in location that results in substantial safety risks? No Impact. The only public airport near the City is Orange County John Wayne Airport, which lies just south of the City. Infrastructure improvements pursuant to the proposed updated Circulation Element would mostly occur within existing rights-of-way and would not include housing or other buildings. Changes to air traffic patterns would not occur. Therefore, development would not result in an increase in air traffic patterns or safety risk; no impacts would occur. d) Substantially increase hazards due to a design feature (e.g. sharp curves or dangerous intersections) or incompatible uses (e.g. farm equipment)? No Impact. The proposed Circulation Element is a program-level document. It would not alter the projectspecific design and engineering requirements related to subsequent improvement projects. Subsequent design and safety review would occur at the project-level. No impact would occur, and this topic will not be included in the EIR. e) Result in inadequate emergency access? Potentially Significant Impact. The proposed Circulation Element would allow for policy changes and alterations to the circulation system. These changes could adversely affect circulation patterns and emergency access routes. The transportation and traffic section of the EIR will evaluate the performance of the transportation system with implementation of the proposed Circulation Element. Impacts related to emergency access are potentially significant and will be addressed in the EIR. f) Conflict with adopted policies, plans, or programs regarding public transit, bicycle, or pedestrian facilities, or otherwise decrease the performance or safety of such facilities? Less Than Significant Impact. General plans of California cities and counties are required under the Complete Streets Act to include planning for complete streets: that is, streets that meet the needs of all users of the roadway, including pedestrians, bicyclists, users of public transit, motorists, children, the elderly, and the disabled. The Circulation Element includes alternative transportation routes and systems, including transit, bicycle systems, and trails. The City of Santa Ana is currently preparing a Bicycle Master Plan and Pedestrian Master Plan in conjunction with the updated Circulation Element to implement a comprehensive bicycle and pedestrian network for the City of Santa Ana. The proposed Circulation Element update, therefore, would ensure that the City complies with the Complete Streets Act by providing safe and efficient multimodal transportation for its residents. Thus, the proposed project would not conflict with any plans or programs that may decrease safety performances. Impacts would be less than significant. Page 62 PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 3. Environmental Analysis 3.17 UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS a) Exceed waste water treatment requirements of the applicable Regional Water Quality Control Board? Less Than Significant Impact. The proposed update to the Santa Ana Circulation Element would allow for improvements to the existing circulation system, which may affect water quality in the City. Although transportation improvement projects in accordance with the proposed project would not generate wastewater that would be treated by a wastewater treatment plant, stormwater runoff may be generated by construction activities that may exceed Santa Ana RWQCB water quality standards. Any improvements made to the existing roadways would also involve temporary construction and ground-disturbing activities. However, the Construction General Permit issued by the RWQCB (Order 2009-0009-DWQ) regulates activities of projects that disturb one or more acres of soil or projects that disturb less than one acre but are part of a larger common plan of development that in total disturbs one acre or more. Therefore, construction projects pursuant to the proposed Circulation Element update would be required to reduce urban runoff and maintain a water quality standard set by Santa Ana RWQCB in order to obtain a Construction General Permit prior to construction. Part II, Chapter 18, Article IV (Water Pollution), of the City’s municipal code also enforces the federal requirements for the control of urban pollutants to stormwater runoff entering storm drains. Additionally, through the City’s development review process, future projects’ potential wastewater and water quality impacts would be evaluated on a project-specific level. Any roadway or intersection expansions would be required to water quality plans and/or incorporate BMPs into their construction operations to reduce potential water quality impacts. Thus, water quality impacts would be less than significant. b) Require or result in the construction of new water or waste water treatment facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? No Impact The proposed would not generate water or wastewater that would requirement treatment. This impact will not be addressed in the EIR. c) Require or result in the construction of new storm water drainage facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? Less Than Significant Impact. Transportation improvements pursuant to the Circulation Element, including roadway cross-section modifications, may require installation of new or upgraded stormwater drainage facilities. Such improvements would be subject to CEQA review at the project level, including the potential requirement for construction that could result in environmental effects. Impacts associated with adoption of the Circulation Element are less than significant, and this impact will not be addressed in the EIR. April 2014 Page 63 SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 3. Environmental Analysis d) Have sufficient water supplies available to serve the project from existing entitlements and resources, or are new or expanded entitlements needed? Less Than Significant Impact. The proposed Circulation Element update would not include the construction of housing or other land uses that demand water. Streets and highways within the transportation network do not require a water supply to maintain operations, with the exception of landscaping and parkway irrigation. Future expansions to roadways, pedestrian paths, and bikeways could increase the amount of landscaping and related irrigation needs, which would be served by the City’s water supply. However, landscaping projects would be required to comply with water-efficient landscape standards pursuant to Part II, Chapter 41, Article XVI (Water Efficient Landscape Standards), of the City’s Municipal Code. Furthermore, since the City of Santa Ana is almost entirely built out, transportation improvements would be within existing rights-of-way and would not extend infrastructure to previously undeveloped areas, which could indirectly increase water demand. Project impacts are less than significant. e) Result in a determination by the waste water treatment provider, which serves or may serve the project that it has adequate capacity to serve the project’s projected demand in addition to the provider’s existing commitments? No Impact. Proposed improvements pursuant to the Circulation Element update would not generate wastewater. This impact will not be addressed in the EIR. f) Be served by a landfill with sufficient permitted capacity to accommodate the project’s solid waste disposal needs? Less Than Significant Impact. The City of Santa Ana is under contract with Waste Management of Orange County for solid waste hauling and disposal. The Circulation Element itself would not involve any development projects and would not directly result in solid waste generation. However, future transportation improvements consistent with the Circulation Element update may generate construction waste requiring disposal. These improvement projects would be subject to project-level CEQA review, including an assessment of solid waste impacts. Therefore, impacts regarding solid waste due to the proposed Circulation Element are less than significant. g) Comply with federal, state, and local statutes and regulations related to solid waste? Less Than Significant Impact. Any future development would be required to comply with federal and state laws regulating solid waste disposal, including solid waste diversion rates per Assembly Bill 939. Impacts would be less than significant. 3.18 MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE a) Does the project have the potential to degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self-sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number or Page 64 PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 3. Environmental Analysis restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory? Potentially Significant Impact. The proposed project is in the City of Santa Ana, which has an urban character and is primarily built out. However, the City does have significant historical resources that may be impacted by future transportation improvements in accordance with the proposed project. In addition, the Santa Ana River and Santiago Creek channels are considered federally protected wetlands, and Santiago Creek is designated as a local wildlife corridor through the City (USFWS 2013; Roach 2014). Under the proposed update to the Circulation Element, improvements made to the Santiago Creek Bike Trail under the Bikeway Master Plan have to potential to impact the Santiago Creek wetlands and its wildlife. Therefore, impacts to biological and historical resources are potentially significant and will be further analyzed in the EIR. b) Does the project have impacts that are individually limited, but cumulatively considerable? (“Cumulatively considerable” means that the incremental effects of a project are considerable when viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects.) Less than Significant Impact. The proposed project is an update to the Circulation Element for the City of Santa Ana General Plan. The Circulation Element is a policy-based document designed to assist the City in future transportation planning. It includes goals and policies that would allow for infrastructure improvements to existing roadways, railways, and pedestrian and bike paths. Through the City’s environmental review process, future development projects would be evaluated for potential cumulative impacts. Where needed, appropriate mitigation measures would be required to reduce potential impacts to a level that is less than significant. Impacts from the proposed project, cumulatively considered, would be less than significant. c) Does the project have environmental effects, which will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly? Less than Significant Impact. The Circulation Element is a policy-based document designed to assist the City in future transportation planning to comply with the Complete Streets Act and ensure safe and efficient multimodal transportation for vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians. It includes goals and policies to improve the existing roadway, transit, bicycle, and pedestrian networks. Therefore, the proposed project would benefit those travelling within and through Santa Ana. In addition, future development projects would be evaluated through the City’s environmental review process for potential adverse effects on human beings. Where needed, appropriate mitigation measures would be required to reduce potential impacts to a level that is less than significant. Impacts from the proposed project itself, however, would be less than significant. April 2014 Page 65 SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 3. Environmental Analysis This page intentionally left blank. Page 66 PlaceWorks 4. References AirNav. 2013. Airport Information. http://www.airnav.com/airports/. Accessed December 23, 2013. California Department of Conservation (DOC). 2013. Index of Williamson Act Contract Maps. ftp://ftp.consrv.ca.gov/pub/dlrp/wa/. Accessed December 23, 2013. ———. 1998a, April 15. State of California Seismic Hazard Zones Anaheim Quadrangle Revised Official Map. http://gmw.consrv.ca.gov/shmp/download/quad/ANAHEIM/maps/ozn_anah.pdf. Accessed December 23, 2013. ———. 1998b, April 15. State of California Seismic Hazard Zones Orange Quadrangle Official Map. http://gmw.consrv.ca.gov/shmp/download/quad/ORANGE/maps/ozn_ora.pdf. Accessed December 23, 2013. ———. 1997, April 17. State of California Seismic Hazard Zones Newport Beach Quadrangle Official Map. http://gmw.consrv.ca.gov/shmp/download/quad/NEWPORT_BEACH/maps/ozn_newb.pdf. Accessed December 23, 2013. California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW). 2013. Natural Community Conservation Planning (NCCP). http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/nccp/status/OrangeCoastal/. Accessed December 23, 2013. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE). 2007, November 7. Fire Hazard Severity Zones in SRA. http://frap.fire.ca.gov/webdata/maps/orange/fhszs_map.30.pdf. California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). 2013. Officially Designated Scenic Highways. http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/LandArch/scenic_highways/. Accessed December 23, 2013. California Geological Survey (CGS). 2010. 2010 Fault Activity Map of California. http://www.quake.ca.gov/gmaps/FAM/faultactivitymap.html. Accessed December 23, 2013. ———. 2001, January 17. State of California Seismic Hazard Zones Tustin Quadrangle Official Revised Map. http://gmw.consrv.ca.gov/shmp/download/quad/TUSTIN/maps/ozn_tus.pdf. Accessed December 23, 2013. California State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB). Geotracker. 2013. http://geotracker.waterboards.ca.gov/map/?CMD=runreport&myaddress=santa+ana%2C+ca. Accessed December 26, 2013. Division of Land Resource Protection (DLRP). 2011, August. Orange County Important Farmland 2010. California Department of Conservation. ftp://ftp.consrv.ca.gov/pub/dlrp/fmmp/pdf/2010/ ora10.pdf. Page 67 PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 4. References John Wayne Airport Orange County (JWA). 2013 January 29. News Release: John Wayne Airport Posts December 2012 Statistics and Calendar Year 2012 Statistics (Revised). http://www.ocair.com/ newsroom/news/2013/nr-2013-01-29.aspx. Accessed December 27, 2013. Orange County Airport Land Use Commission (OC ALUC). 2008. Airport Environs Land Use Plan for Orange County. http://www.ocair.com/commissions/aluc/docs/JWA_AELUP-April-17-2008.pdf. Accessed December 23, 2013. Orange County Fire Authority (OCFA). Hazardous Materials Services. http://www.ocfa.org/Menu/ Departments/FirePrevention/HazMat.pdf. Accessed December 27, 2013. Orange County Transportation Authority (OCTA). 2011. 2011 Congestion Management Program. http://www.octa.net/pdf/2011-CMP.pdf. Roach, Veronica (management intern). 2014, January 9. Phone call. Santa Ana Department of Parks and Recreation. Santa Ana, City of. 2010a. City of Santa Ana General Plan Land Use Element 1998. Revised March 19, 2012. http://www.ci.santa-ana.ca.us/generalplan/documents/LandUse.pdf. Accessed March 17, 2013. ———. 2010b. City of Santa Ana General Plan Scenic Corridors Element 1982. Reformatted 2010 January. http://www.ci.santa-ana.ca.us/generalplan/documents/ScenicCorridors.pdf. Accessed December 23, 2013. ———. 2007. Natural Hazard Mitigation Plan. http://hazardmitigation.calema.ca.gov/docs/lhmp/ Santa_Ana_City_of_LHMP.pdf. Accessed December 26, 2013. Santa Ana Department of Parks and Recreation. 2013, May 13. Leisure Classes: Santiago Park. Summer 2013. http://www.santa-ana.org/parks/leisure/documents/SantiagoPark.pdf. United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2013. Wetlands Mapper. http://www.fws.gov/wetlands/ Wetlands-Mapper.html. Accessed December 23, 2013. ———. 2010, March 11. National Wetlands Inventory. http://137.227.242.85/Data/interpreters/ wetlands.aspx?CodeURL=R4SBAx. Page 68 PlaceWorks 5. List of Preparers Lead Agency City of Santa Ana Melanie McCann, Associate Planner PlaceWorks JoAnn Hadfield, Principal, Environmental Services Alice Houseworth, Senior Planner Nicole Vermilion, Associate Principal, Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Services Fernando Sotelo, Senior Planner, Noise, Vibration, and Acoustics John Vang, Associate Planner Leah Boyer, Associate Planner Frances Ho, Planner Cary Nakama, Graphic Artist Page 69 PlaceWorks SANTA ANA CIRCULATION ELEMENT INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA ANA 5. List of Preparers This page intentionally left blank. Page 70 PlaceWorks