annual report for 2009 - National Portrait Gallery
Transcription
annual report for 2009 - National Portrait Gallery
National Portr ait Gallery Annual Report October 1, 2008–September 30, 2009 National Portr ait Gallery Annual Report October 1, 2008–September 30, 2009 From the Director 4 Exhibitions 5 Acquisition Highlights 7 Publications 8 The Virtual NPG 9 Education 10 Conservation 12 Scholarly Contributions 13 Media Coverage 15 Donations to the Collection 16 Donors 18 Financial Summary 20 Commissioners, Senior Staff, Curators, and Historians 22 Photography Credits 23 From the Director A s I reflect on another year as director of the National Portrait Gallery, I feel confident saying that this has been one of significant accomplishment; I humbly lead this remarkable institution fully realizing that I am carrying on the legacy of those before me. In addition to opening nine exhibitions this year, the National Portrait Gallery also unveiled portraits of six living Americans who have influenced American history and culture. Former Dodger Tom Paciorek, baseball legend Tommy In December, the museum unveiled the portraits of President Lasorda, and former Dodger Steve Garvey (left to right) and Mrs. George W. Bush; in January, a portrait of Barack Obama by Shepard Fairey; in April, a portrait of Duke Ellington by Tony Bennett; in May, a portrait of Eunice Kennedy Shriver by David Lenz; and in September, a portrait of Tommy Lasorda by Everett Raymond Kinstler. I look forward to the coming year as our collection continues to grow with generous support from donors who have made each of these commissions and acquisitions possible. Together, these presentations summarize what it is to be the National Presenting the portrait of Eunice Kennedy Shriver by David Lenz Portrait Gallery: a place where the story of America is told through portraiture and biography. The National Portrait Gallery is a place that Americans hold dear and consider their own. This year we heard and responded to thousands of people from across the nation who commented on topics that ranged from individuals who are in our collection to the information included in their biographical labels. The response has demonstrated that our programs and exhibitions matter to people from every state in this union. In 2008 and 2009 the Portrait Gallery has been blogging, Tweeting, and updating our Facebook page. We have nearly doubled our fans on Facebook. We recorded a cell phone exhibition tour and set up video kiosks. One of those kiosks, in our exhibition “Presidents in Waiting,” included exclusive interviews of four vice presidents. These additions to the museum experience enhance our exhibitions, programs, and the overall experience of the visitor while also expanding our reach to visitors online. Scholarship continues to be a focus of the museum, with curators and historians contributing articles, lectures, and symposia to the scholarly community. Their contributions were often made in addition to organizing and creating the fabulous lineup of exhibitions that you will read more about in this report. This year we also launched a new level of giving called the Presidents’ Circle. As you know, the National Portrait Gallery is a public-private partnership, and raising private funds is essential to our everyday operations, exhibitions, and programs. The Presidents’ Circle is one way that individuals can get involved in helping us fund these critical activities. The following report demonstrates the public-private partnership more fully by showing how both federal funds and the support of generous donors help the museum achieve its goals. Martin Sullivan 4 Exhibitions Women of Our Time: Twentieth-Century Photographs October 10, 2008–February 1, 2009 This exhibition featured photographs of women who have made a significant impact on the history and culture of America in the twentieth century. The curator for “Women of Our Time” was Ann Shumard, and the exhibition was funded by the Cafritz Foundation. Tokens of Affection and Regard: Photographic Jewelry and Its Makers October 24, 2008–June 21, 2009 “Tokens of Affection and Regard” featured photographic jewelry containing portraits in the nineteenth century’s four main photographic processes— daguerreotypes, ambrotypes, tintypes, and paper prints. It was most notably covered in Ornament Magazine and Smithsonian Magazine. Ann Shumard was the curator of this exhibition, and it was supported by the Marc Pachter Exhibition Fund. Althea Gibson from “Women of Our Time” One Life: The Mask of Lincoln November 7, 2008–July 5, 2009 The National Portrait Gallery commemorated the bicentennial of Lincoln’s birth with this “One Life” exhibition that drew on the museum’s extensive collection of Lincoln portraits. “The Mask of Lincoln” was widely covered in the media, including a story on the CBS Evening News with curator David Ward; several articles in the Washington Post, in the autumn 2008 issue of Inside Smithsonian Research, in the Swiss publication Neue Burcher Beitung, in the Smithsonian Collector’s Edition magazine, as well as a featured article in the Arts section of the New York Times. The Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service created a portfolio packet based on this exhibition, which was distributed to educators throughout the nation. This exhibition was funded by the Guenther and Siewchin Yong Sommer Endowment Fund. “Tokens of Affection and Regard” An educational portfolio marking the th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln’s birth Portraiture Now: Feature Photography November 26, 2008–September 27, 2009 “Portraiture Now: Feature Photography” focused on six photographers who, by working on assignment for publications such as the New Yorker, Esquire, and the New York Times Magazine, cast their distinctive perspective on contemporary portraiture to a broad audience. The New Yorker created a narrated slide show on its Web site featuring the photographers in the exhibition, and the exhibition received accolades in both local and national art reviews. Curators of this exhibition were Brandon Brame Fortune, Anne Collins Goodyear, Frank H. Goodyear III, Wendy Wick Reaves, and Ann Shumard. This exhibition was supported by the Marc Pachter Exhibition Fund. Lincoln Portfolio for educators, produced in conjunction with “One Life: The Mask of Lincoln” Presidents in Waiting January 20, 2009–January 3, 2010 Almost one-third of America’s presidents attained that office through the vice presidency, and “Presidents in Waiting” examines their rise and legacies. The exhibition includes exclusive interviews with four former vice presidents. Curators are historians James Barber and Sidney Hart. This project, and all related programs and publications, have been made possible by Ford Motor Company Fund. “Portraiture Now: Feature Photography” 5 Exhibitions Inventing Marcel Duchamp: The Dynamics of Portraiture March 27–August 2, 2009 This groundbreaking exhibition cast new light upon Marcel Duchamp (1887–1968), one of the most influential artists of the twentieth century. “Inventing Marcel Duchamp” was most notably covered by Antiques & Fine Art Magazine and ARTNews. The Washington Post’s art critic, Blake Gopnik, also wrote a feature story about this exhibition. “Inventing Marcel Duchamp” was generously supported by the Henry Luce Foundation, the Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Studies Program, the Florence Gould Foundation, the Marc Pachter Exhibition Fund, and Ella M. Foshay and Michael Rothfeld. Additional support was provided by Aaron and Barbara Levine, as well as Mary McMorris and Leonard Santoro. Anne Collins Goodyear and guest curator James McManus organized this exhibition. Reflections/Refractions: Self-Portraiture in the Twentieth Century April 10–August 16, 2009 This exhibition—containing approximately seventy-five works from the museum’s collection of artist’s self-portraits—explored the complex issues of understanding identity in the past century. “Reflections/Refractions” was reviewed by Paul Richard in the Washington Post, and the exhibition was made possible by the Marc Pachter Exhibition Fund. Wendy Wick Reaves was the exhibition curator. One Life: Thomas Paine, the Radical Founding Father August 7–November 29, 2009 This “One Life” exhibition featured the story of Thomas Paine on the 250th anniversary of his birth. Paine is most well known for his pamphlet titled “Common Sense.” The exhibition was reviewed in the Wall Street Journal, as well as in the Washington Times and Roll Call. “Thomas Paine, the Radical Founding Father” was funded by the Guenther and Siewchin Yong Sommer Endowment Fund. Margaret Christman was the exhibition curator. Faces of the Frontier: Photographic Portraits from the American West, 1845–1924 September 25, 2009–January 24, 2010 This exhibition tells the story of the dramatic changes to the American West in the eighty years between the Mexican War and the passage of the Indian Citizenship Act of 1924. The story is illustrated through one hundred photographs of men and women of the period. It also includes a cell phone tour with talks by Smithsonian curators and Sandra Day O’Connor. This exhibition is traveling to two additional venues in 2010, the San Diego Historical Society and the Gilcrease Museum in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The curator of “Faces of the Frontier” is Frank H. Goodyear III, and the exhibition is supported by the Marc Pachter Exhibition Fund, the Smithsonian Women’s Committee, the BNSF Foundation, Peter and Rhondda Grant, and Jack and Beth Watson. “Inventing Marcel Duchamp” 6 The Wild Bunch from “Faces of the Frontier” Acquisition Highlights The National Portrait Gallery acquired 162 objects in the past year, and through these acquisitions the museum now includes thirty-six new subjects. Highlights are: Title or Subject Lifedates Artist Medium Date Painting and Sculpture Benjamin Harrison 1833–1901 Johannes Gelert painted plaster Elizabeth DePeyster Peale 1765–1804 James Peale watercolor on ivory George W. Bush b. 1946 Robert A. Anderson oil on canvas Philip Johnson 1906–2005 George Kelly nickel-plated bronze 1888 1795 2008 1997 (cast in 2000) Photographs Lucretia Mott 1793–1880 Marcus Aurelius Root daguerreotype c. 1851 Ida B. Wells 1862–1931 Mary Garrity albumen silver print c. 1893 Sadakichi Hartmann 1867–1944 Zaida Ben-Yusuf platinum print 1898 H. L. Mencken 1880–1956 Edward Steichen platinum print 1926 Elijah Muhammad 1897–1975 Gordon Parks gelatin silver print 1963 Willie Nelson b. 1933 Michael O’Brien gelatin silver print 1999 (printed 2007) Prints and Drawings Sir Walter Raleigh 1552?–1618 Simon van de Passe John C. Pemberton F. H. Schell Surrendering to U.S. Grant John Glenn b. 1921 Henry Casselli Barack Obama b. 1961 Shepard Fairey George W. Bush John Glenn engraving graphite drawing on paper watercolor on paper hand-finished collage, stencil, and acrylic on paper c. 1616 1863 1998 2008 Lucretia Mott 7 Publications Catalogs were published with three exhibitions this year: Inventing Marcel Duchamp: The Dynamics of Portraiture (distributed by MIT Press, March 2009), edited by Anne Collins Goodyear and James W. McManus; Reflections/Refractions: Self-Portraiture in the Twentieth Century (Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Books, April 2009), edited by Wendy Wick Reaves; and Faces of the Frontier: Photographic Portraits from the American West, 1845–1924 (University of Oklahoma Press, September 2009), by Frank H. Goodyear III, with an essay by Richard White. All three book projects highlight the Portrait Gallery’s efforts to partner with new publishers. The Reflections book was also Smithsonian Scholarly Books’s first venture into the art field. PROFILE Also published was Swift to My Wounded: Walt Whitman and the Civil War, written and adapted by E. Warren Perry Jr. (July 2009). The play was originally performed in November 2006 for the Portrait Gallery’s Cultures in Motion program, in collaboration with the Catholic University of America Drama Department. Swift to My Wounded has since been performed at the Armed Services Retirement Center and the National Theatre’s Helen Hayes Gallery. Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery News Summer/Fall 2008 A Summer/Fall 2008 issue of the Portrait Gallery’s newsletter, Profile, was published. Beginning with the Fall/Winter 2009 issue, it will change from a sixteen-page to a twenty-page publication. Goodyear McManus k Reaves is curator of Reaves rican Portrait Drawings from 1998). Marcel The Dynamics of PorTraiTure New York Portrait Photographer and Red Cloud: Photographs of a Lakota Chief. Richard White, Margaret Byrne Professor of American History at Stanford Duchamp University, is author of “It’s Your Misfortune and None of My Own”: A New History of the American West and Remembering Ahanagran: Storytelling in a Family’s Past. On the front: William F. Cody (1846–1917), by an unidentified photographer. Woodburytype, 14.1 × 9.7 cm (5 9∕16 × 3 13∕16 in.), 1887. National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution. (8 5/8 × 6 5/8 in.), 1872. National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of Larry J. West. themes of vanity and mortality. in the twentieth of the Frontier century, however, self-representation was bent in Marx, and other theorists, notions of a fixed, stable Faces identity dissolved. artists used self-portraiture to un- Photographic P new directions. in the wake of freud, Darwin, Karl derstand and express their own individuality, and to integrate multiple or changing identities. in Reflections/Refractions, some of the great- Their faces loo est modern artists—including andy Warhol, ed- wear the high coll ward Hopper, Grant Wood, Jasper Johns, robert another era. The n rauschenberg, Jacob lawrence, louise nevelson, Sitting Bull, Anni Photographic Portraits from the American West, 1845–1924 David Hockney, elaine de Kooning, and alexander they played a sign calder—use self-portraiture to trace the intricacies people of the Wes of their personalities or artistic personas. the book time and place. is at once a catalog of twentieth-century self-por- Faces of the Fr traits in the collection of the smithsonian’s national Portrait Gallery and an exploration of how modern of leaders, statesm artists view themselves and the world. two illumi- posed before the nating essays and eighty color illustrations are ac- town and frontier companied by lively and informative entries, making of the National Po this volume an endlessly fascinating book for the helped transform coffee table and library. of the Indian Citi Accompanyin provide historical Goodyear explore Printed in Singapore of the West by giv Rowman & Littlefield western issues. R accurately represe National Portrait Gallery participated in a p Fr ank H. Goodyear iii $49.95 . On the back: Self-portrait by William Henry Jackson (1843–1942). Albumen silver print, 21.9 × 16.8 cm their skills, “signing” their work, or musing on the Frontier Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, and author of Zaida Ben-Yusuf: Faces ated striking images of themselves, showing off of the Duchamp Frank H. Goodyear III is Associate Curator of Photographs at the National t blishers, inc. ry of d Publishing Group, inc. suite 200 6 om orK Marcel themselves. Edited by Wendy Wick Reaves $49.95 at least since the renaissance, artists have cre- Photographic Portraits from the American West, 1845–1924 Inventing understanding what Americans then saw in the West, and how they saw self-Portraiture in the twentieth century Inventing the cholarly Press, ypress.si.edu This handsome volume is not only a record of the people we associate with the West during a remarkably formative eighty years but also a key to self-Portraiture in the twentieth century Faces The Dynamics of PorTraiTure ers as Portraiture (2008), Eye Gallery (2002), and Celebrity reflections/refractions Goodyear ry. Her previous publications reflections/refractions the smithsonian institution’s 54995 9 7 80 9 7 8 84 6 0 22 tterill 8 (continued on back fl The Virtual NPG The Portrait Gallery continued to build its online audience through the social media sites Twitter, Flickr, iTunes, YouTube, and Facebook, and by posting more than one hundred articles to our own blog, Face-to-Face. The number of Facebook fans has doubled in the past six months, which signals the impact of these efforts on the museum’s online audience. One of the Web team’s largest efforts in fiscal year 2009 was the release of our redesigned Web site. Created and tested entirely in-house, this project reorganized information for easier access and added links to the social media sites mentioned above. One of the highlights is that visitors to our site can share the perspective of visitors to our museum. Now images on npg.si.edu often come from Flickr, a photo-sharing site where people post their pictures of the museum that we in turn use to illustrate our site. Another online initiative that launched this fiscal year is the Face-to-Face podcast series, featuring talks, lectures, and interviews organized by the museum’s Office of Education. More than sixty episodes are available at no charge on iTunes, with subjects ranging from Abraham Lincoln to graffiti art. The Web team created eight new Web sites for the exhibitions that opened this year. They may be viewed at npg.si.edu. These updates and changes to the National Portrait Gallery’s site have caught the attention of our online audience: visits to the Portrait Gallery’s collections search feature increased from an average of 13,000 per month to about 18,000 per month, while Web visits averaged 420,000 per month. 9 Education The Office of Education reached more than 35,000 people through various programming initiatives this year. The volunteer docent corps continued to lead tours of the permanent collection and special exhibitions daily and interacted with thousands of visitors. New to FY 2009 is a joint hour-long tour of both the Portrait Gallery and American Art, which uses docents from each museum. The department also partnered with the Smithsonian Center for Education and Museum Studies to develop lessons and content for its biannual publication Smithsonian in Your Classroom. The entire issue, titled “Lincoln: The Face of a War,” is devoted to the themes found in the exhibition “One Life: The Mask of Lincoln.” To download a copy, visit www.smithsonianeducation.org/educators/ lesson_plans/lincoln/index.html. In June, the department presented “Warholapalooza!,” an all-ages, museum-wide program that interpreted the work of Andy Warhol to connect visitors with cinema, children’s art and literature, celebrity, and conceptual art. More than six hundred visitors enjoyed the programs. Gallery360 was created to pair with our contemporary exhibitions. It is a conversation about the portraits in a single gallery, led by the artist who created them. Gallery360 is a wonderful opportunity for visitors to hear directly from an artist about his or her work and the method of creating that work. Art workshop, Presidential Family Fun Day In addition to this new initiative, the department continued to offer the popular Cultures in Motion program, weekly Face-toFace talks, teacher workshops, school tours, and the film series Reel Portraits. Cultures in Motion is a performance series that features a person whose likeness is in the Portrait Gallery’s collection. One of this year’s programs, “A Portrait of Porgy,” featured renowned vocalists Alvy Powell and Janice Chandler Eteme singing George Gershwin’s music for a standing-room-only audience. The program was presented with the National Museum of African American History and Culture. The youth and family programs division organized several public programs throughout the year. The Portrait Gallery cohosted—with the Smithsonian American Art Museum—another successful Presidential Family Day, with actors who portrayed 10 Washington Nationals Presidential Racers at Presidential Family Day Education Presidents Washington and Lincoln. Visitors could enjoy tours of the “America’s Presidents” exhibition and try their hand at crafts relating to the presidents. Women’s History Month was celebrated with a family day featuring mother-daughter children’s book authors. Together with American Art, the Portrait Gallery celebrated baseball in a summer family day with a visit from players and mascots from the Washington Nationals. Face-to-Face is a weekly program of half-hour talks that the museum has held for three years. The informal lectures take place each Thursday with a special guest who offers in-depth biographical information about a selected sitter and artist. The Office of Education also provides professional development workshops for teachers throughout the nation. These workshops assist educators with integrating portraiture into the classroom in order to connect students with history, biography, visual art, and many other subjects. One such program was a joint daylong workshop in conjunction with the exhibition “One Life: The Mask of Lincoln.” The Portrait Gallery education staff partnered with Lincoln’s Cottage in Northwest Washington, D.C., to work with thirty-five teachers about using Lincoln’s legacy in the classroom. Ana-Elisa Gentle as Joan Baez, from the “Portraits Alive!” summer youth program Education programs are supported by the Reinsch Family Endowment, the Reed Foundation, the Ford Motor Company Fund, and the Smithsonian Women’s Committee. Kevin Bouknight as John Wilson, from the “Portraits Alive!” summer youth program Kelly Person as George Washington giving a docent tour Maryum Abdullah as Irene Castle, from the “Portraits Alive!” summer youth program 11 Conservation The Conservation Department has completed more than 150 object examinations for loans, exhibition items, pending acquisitions, and the permanent collection. Seventy treatments have been completed for the National Portrait Gallery’s collection. The conservation lab has worked on numerous exhibitions, such as “Reflections/Refractions,” “Faces of the Frontier,” and “New Arrivals.” The lab has been involved with numerous tours of the Lunder Center and now offers conservation clinics to the public by appointment on the first Tuesday of every month to examine various works of art. Below is a brief description of the condition problems and treatment of an 1880 photograph of Red Cloud by Charles Milton Bell. The albumen silver print is mounted to a secondary support made of paperboard. While the photograph is in good condition, the mount was in poor condition. Moisture damage caused overall distortion and light to severe staining. There were several edge tears and losses to the lower corners. The paperboard mount was surface-cleaned with grated eraser. The tears were repaired and the corners reinforced with thin strips of Japanese paper and a special paste made from wheat starch. After matting, only the photograph is visible through the window mat, and the mount is clean and in more stable condition. Before 12 After Scholarly Contributions In addition to serving as curators for exhibitions, National Portrait Gallery staff have published in peerreviewed journals, lectured at multiple venues, and organized scholarly symposia. Symposia Ann Shumard, curator of photographs, co-organized the Daguerreian Society symposium held at NPG in conjunction with the exhibition “Tokens of Affection and Regard: Photographic Jewelry and Its Makers.” David Ward, historian, organized an E. P. Richardson Symposium in conjunction with the exhibition “One Life: The Mask of Lincoln.” Anne Collins Goodyear, associate curator of prints and drawings, and James McManus, emeritus professor of art history at California State University, Chico, organized an E. P. Richardson Symposium in conjunction with the exhibition “Inventing Marcel Duchamp: The Dynamics of Portraiture.” The symposium focused on Duchamp’s influences on contemporary art. Anne Collins Goodyear, associate curator of prints and drawings, with co-curator James W. McManus, edited and contributed essays to the catalog Inventing Marcel Duchamp: The Dynamics of Portraiture (distributed by MIT Press, March 2009). Anne Collins Goodyear published “Digitization, Genetics, and the Defacement of Portraiture,” Commentaries series, American Art 23, no. 2 (Summer 2009): 28–31. Anne Collins Goodyear published “‘Inventing Marcel Duchamp: The Dynamics of Portraiture’ at the National Portrait Gallery,” Washington Print Club Quarterly 45, no. 2 (Summer 2009): 8–9. Anne Collins Goodyear published “Robert Rauschenberg (1925–2008): A Tribute,” Washington Print Club Quarterly 44, no. 3 (Fall 2008): 7–8. Anne Collins Goodyear published “Curatorial Statement and Discussions of Artists for ‘Options,’ ” Washington Project for the Arts, exhibition catalogue, September 17–October 31, 2009. Frank H. Goodyear III, associate curator of photographs, presented the William Homer Lecture in Photography at the University of Delaware, “Creating a Market for Fine Art Photography in America,” on February 18. Participants from the March 2009 Richardson Symposium The E. P. Richardson Symposium series is an ongoing program at the National Portrait Gallery, sponsored by a generous grant from Robert L. McNeil, Jr. Published Works and Lectures James Barber, historian, published an expanded and revised edition of his book Eyewitness Presidents (DK Publishers). This edition includes a section on Barack Obama, a wall chart of all the presidents, and a clip-art CD. The book has more than 100,000 copies in print. Carolyn Carr, deputy director and chief curator, presented a lecture at the opening of the exhibition “Faces: Chuck Close and Contemporary Portraiture” at the Nevada Museum of Art. Frank H. Goodyear III published Faces of the Frontier: Photographic Portraits from the American West, 1845– 1924 (University of Oklahoma Press, September 2009). The catalog included an essay by Richard White. Frank H. Goodyear III reviewed Keith Davis and Jane Aspinwall’s The Origins of American Photography: From Daguerreotype to Dry-Plate, 1839–1885, in Technology and Culture 50, no. 2 (April 2009): 471–73. Frank H. Goodyear III presented the lecture “Abraham Lincoln in Historic Photographs” at Montana State University on January 21 and again at the National Civil War Museum on September 26. Sidney Hart, senior historian, presented a paper on Charles Willson Peale, “Two Portraits and a May-toDecember Love Story,” at the San Antonio Art Museum on September 3. 13 Scholarly Contributions Amy Henderson, historian, presented an illustrated lecture, “Portraying Celebrity Culture: Katharine Hepburn” at CUNY Graduate School’s Levy Center for Biography on February 2. Amy Henderson wrote a script for the Kennedy Center’s “Celebration of Women in the Arts.” It was performed on May 3. Ellen Miles, curator of painting and sculpture, gave the lecture “ ‘I have resolved to sit no more’ Washington and Artists’ Ambitions, 1776–1800,” for the conference “Celebrity in American Art, 1790–Present,” organized by Initiatives in Art and Culture at the New York Historical Society, New York City, on May 14. Ellen Miles gave two lectures—“Portraiture in the Federal Period” and “Representing Indians: Saint-Mémin”—for an NEH Summer Institute for schoolteachers titled Picturing Early America: People, Places, and Events, 1770–1870, at Salem State College, Salem, Massachusetts, on July 10. Ellen Miles presented “Gilbert Stuart and His American Sitters” at Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky, on October 4. Wendy Wick Reaves, curator of prints and drawings, gave the lecture “Brittle, Painted Masks: Portraiture in the Age of Duchamp” on March 27 at the Duchamp symposium. Wendy Wick Reaves edited Reflections/Refractions: Self-Portraiture in the Twentieth Century (Smithsonian 14 Institution Scholarly Books, April 2009), which included essays by Reaves and Anne Collins Goodyear. Wendy Wick Reaves presented the paper “Legitimate Prey: Honing Celebrity in the Popular Culture” at the symposium “Celebrity in American Art, 1790–Present” organized by Initiatives in Art and Culture at the NewYork Historical Society on May 15. Wendy Wick Reaves published “Marius de Zayas at the Intersection of Caricature and Modernism” in Marius de Zayas: Un destierro moderno (Mexico City: Museo Nacional de Arte, 2009), edited by Antonio Saborit. Wendy Wick Reaves gave the lecture “Ballyhoo: Posters as Portraiture” for the Society for History and Graphics and the American Institute of Graphic Arts at the Maryland Institute College of Art, Baltimore, on September 28. Ann Shumard, curator of photographs, served as an expert reviewer with the National Museum of African American History and Culture’s “Save Our African American Treasures” program on several occasions in the past fiscal year. David Ward, historian, published “‘Vaulting Ambition’: Abraham Lincoln, Photography and Poetry,” PN Review (Manchester, England) 188 (Summer 2009). David Ward published an essay about the image of May Swenson by Beauford Delaney in PN Review 189 (September–October 2009). Media Cover age The museum was reviewed, mentioned, and discussed in 1,500 media spots in the past fiscal year. These include newspaper articles, magazine pieces, television spots, and art blogs. Additional museum coverage is highlighted below: Portraits of former President George W. Bush and Laura Bush were accepted into the Portrait Gallery collection in December 2008. The acquisitions were covered by the Associated Press, Agency France Press, Reuters News Service, the Washington Post, the Los Angeles Times, and the New York Times, as well as many other media outlets. Beginning in December, the acquisition of the portrait of President Barack Obama by Shepard Fairey received national attention in the New Yorker’s “Goings On” section, the New York Times, Reuters News Service, the Chicago Tribune, the Washington Post, and Bloomberg.com. The portrait continued to receive national coverage through the fiscal year as the issue of copyright was considered by the courts. In April, Tony Bennett presented a portrait he painted of Duke Ellington to the National Portrait Gallery. The donation received nationwide attention, as it was timed to coincide with the 110th anniversary of Ellington’s birth. The Portrait Gallery installed a painting of Eunice Kennedy Shriver by David Lenz, the winner of the 2006 Outwin Boochever Portrait Competition, in May 2009. This was covered by CBS News radio and the Chicago Tribune online. The portrait was featured again in the national news outlets at the time of Shriver’s death in August. In June 2009, the Portrait Gallery created a new space titled “In Memoriam,” which recognizes the recently deceased whose portraits are in the collection. This space has brought volumes of press, particularly in response to two pieces by Andy Warhol: portraits of Michael Jackson and Senator Edward M. Kennedy. In September 2009, the Portrait Gallery installed a painting of Los Angeles Dodgers legend Tommy Lasorda by Everett Raymond Kinstler in the “New Arrivals” gallery. This event received thousands of column inches, both in print and online. The story was covered by ESPN.com, MLB.com, Sports Illustrated online, USA Today, the Los Angeles Times, and the Washington Post, as well as local and national television news organizations. Unveiling the portraits of President George W. Bush and First Lady Laura Bush with artists Robert Anderson and Aleksander Titovets Tony Bennett with members of the press 15 Donations to the Collection Department of Painting and Sculpture George W. Bush by Robert Anderson, oil on canvas, 2008; gift of the American Fidelity Foundation; J. Thomas and Stefanie Atherton; William S. and Ann Atherton; Dr. Jon C. and Jane G. Axton; Dr. Lee and Sherry Beasley; Thomas A. Cellucci; A. James Clark; Richard H. Collins; Edward and Kaye Cook; Don and Alice Dahlgren; Mr. and Mrs. James L. Easton; Robert Edmund; Robert and Nancy Payne Ellis; Dr. Tom and Cheryl Hewett; Dr. Dodge and Lori Hill; Pete and Shelley Kourtis; Tom and Judy Love; David L. McCombs; Tom and Brenda McDaniel; Herman and LaDonna Meinders; the Norick Family; Kenneth and Gail Ochs; Robert and Sylvia Slater; Richard L. Thurston; Lew and Myra Ward; Dr. James and Susan Wendelken; Jim and Jill Williams Hart Crane by Carl Schmitt, oil on board, after 1917; gift of the Carl Schmitt Foundation Jack Kilby by Squire Haskins, chromogenic print, c. 1990; gift of DeGoyler Library, Southern Methodist University, courtesy of Ann Kilby and Janet Kilby Daniel Ellsburg and Walter Cronkite by David A. Marlin, gelatin silver print, 1971; gift of the artist W. Arthur Garrity by David A. Marlin, gelatin silver print, 1976; gift of the artist Fanny Garrison Villard by Black & Case, albumen silver print, c. 1865; gift of Peter and Marlene Northey Lucretia Mott by an unidentified photographer, albumen silver print, c. 1865; gift of Frederick M. Rock Luis Jimenez by Charles R. Rushton, gelatin silver print, 1991; gift of the artist Antony Tudor by Philip Grausman, pewter, 1978; gift of the artist Agnes Martin by Charles R. Rushton, gelatin silver print, 1991; gift of the artist Antony Tudor by Philip Grausman, cast lead study (for the study collection), 1978; gift of the artist Henry Aaron by Al Satterwhite, digital pigment print, 1973 (printed 2009); gift of the artist Four Best Actress Oscars awarded to Katharine Hepburn; gift of the estate of Katharine Hepburn Mario Andretti by Al Satterwhite, digital pigment print, 1969 (printed 2009); gift of the artist Marsden Hartley by Jacques Lipchitz, painted plaster, 1942; gift of the Jacques and Yulla Lipchitz Foundation Chris Evert by Al Satterwhite, digital pigment print, 1973 (printed 2009); gift of the artist Philip Johnson by George M. Kelly, nickel-plated bronze, 1997 (cast in 2000); gift of Frederick Maddox in memory of Dewi-Prys Thomas, ARIBA Richard Petty by Al Satterwhite, digital pigment print, 1977 (printed 2009); gift of the artist Henry Mosler self-portrait, oil on canvas, 1907; gift of the estate of Joseph McCrindle Clay Felker by Byron Dobell, oil on canvas, 1994; gift of Gail Sheehy Department of Photographs New York Tribune with Mathew Brady advertisement, 1845; gift of an anonymous donor Marius de Zayas by Alfred Stieglitz, platinum print, 1913; gift of an anonymous donor Martha Stewart by William Abranowicz, digital pigment print, 2005 (printed 2009); gift of the artist Martha Stewart by William Abranowicz, digital pigment print, 2005 (printed 2009); gift of the artist Aldo Leopold by Thomas Coleman, digital pigment print, 1939 (printed 2008); gift of the Aldo Leopold Foundation, Inc. Patent Office Building courtyard, Washington, D.C. by Kilburn Brothers, albumen silver print, c. 1880; gift of Douglas and Martha Evelyn Forest Whitaker by Katy Grannan, chromogenic print, 2007; gift of Greenberg Van Doren Gallery, Fraenkel Gallery, Salon 94, and the artist Katharine Hepburn by an unidentified photographer, gelatin silver print, c. 1909; gift of the estate of Katharine Hepburn Katharine Hepburn by an unidentified photographer, gelatin silver print, c. 1910 (printed later); gift of the estate of Katharine Hepburn Jack Kilby by Squire Haskins, gelatin silver print, c. 1960; gift of DeGoyler Library, Southern Methodist University, courtesy of Ann Kilby and Janet Kilby 16 Willie Shoemaker by Al Satterwhite, digital pigment print, 1976 (printed 2009); gift of the artist Akil by David Scheinbaum, gelatin silver print, 2000; gift of the artist, courtesy of Scheinbaum & Russek LTD Erykah Badu by David Scheinbaum, gelatin silver print, 2003; gift of the artist, courtesy of Scheinbaum & Russek LTD Del, Tha Funkee Homosapien, gelatin silver print, by David Scheinbaum, 2002; gift of the artist, courtesy of Scheinbaum & Russek LTD Jean Grae by David Scheinbaum, gelatin silver print, 2005; gift of the artist, courtesy of Scheinbaum & Russek LTD Mos Def by David Scheinbaum, gelatin silver print, 2002; gift of the artist, courtesy of Scheinbaum & Russek LTD Nas by David Scheinbaum, gelatin silver print, 2003; gift of the artist, courtesy of Scheinbaum & Russek LTD ?uestlove by David Scheinbaum, gelatin silver print, 2003; gift of the artist, courtesy of Scheinbaum & Russek LTD Talib Kweli by David Scheinbaum, gelatin silver print, 2002; gift of the artist, courtesy of Scheinbaum & Russek LTD Harold Lloyd by Eugene Kornman, gelatin silver print, 1923; gift of David Shields Horace Gray by Charles Bell, albumen silver print, c. 1880; gift of Ben Shneiderman John Harlan by Charles Mosher, albumen silver print, c. 1880; gift of Ben Shneiderman Enrico Caruso by Underwood & Underwood, collotype, c. 1915; acquired through the generosity of Ann M. Shumard in memory of her grandmother, Anna Reeves Hamilton Donations to the Collection Julia Child by David Marlin, gelatin silver print, 1971; acquired through the generosity of Ann M. Shumard in honor of Thomas D. Matteson Barack Obama by Jerry Spagnoli, daguerreotype, 2008; gift of the artist Horton Foote by Keith Carter, gelatin silver print, 2001 (printed 2008); gift of Bill and Sally Wittliff Larry McMurtry by Michael O’Brien, gelatin silver print, 1997 (printed 2009); gift of Bill and Sally Wittliff Larry McMurtry by Michael O’Brien, digital pigment print, 1997 (printed 2009); gift of Bill and Sally Wittliff Willie Nelson by Michael O’Brien, digital pigment print, 1989 (printed 2009); gift of Bill and Sally Wittliff Willie Nelson by Michael O’Brien, gelatin silver print, 1999 (printed 2009); gift of Bill and Sally Wittliff Harvey Penick by Michael O’Brien, digital pigment print, 1993 (printed 2009); gift of Bill and Sally Wittliff Department of Prints and Drawings George McGovern by William R. Kohn, silkscreen poster, 1972; anonymous gift in memory of Louis Gilden Elmer Ellsworth by Lee and Walker, color lithograph, c. 1861; gift of James and Bridget Barber James Buchanan by John Mayall, engraving, 1856; gift of John O’Brien Charles Dana by Augustus Dunlop, color lithograph, 1872; gift of John O’Brien Leopold Damrosch by Frederich Graetz, color lithograph, 1885; gift of John O’Brien Ulysses S. Grant by an unidentifed artist after Frederick Gutekunst, wood engraving, 1870; gift of John O’Brien John Moreau by an unidentified artist, engraving; gift of John O’Brien Adelina Patti by Joseph Keppler, color lithograph, 1881; gift of John O’Brien Benjamin Silliman by Philip Whelpley, mezzotint, 1851; gift of John O’Brien Hunter S. Thompson by Ralph Steadman, silkscreen ink and pen on paper, 2006; gift of Joe Petro III in honor of Ralph Steadman and Hunter S. Thompson Hunter S. Thompson by Ralph Steadman, silkscreen print; gift of Joe Petro III in honor of Ralph Steadman and Hunter S. Thompson Kurt Vonnegut self-portrait, silkscreen print, 2006; gift of Joe Petro III in honor of Kurt Vonnegut Elmer Ellsworth by an unidentified artist, wood engraving, 1861; gift of James and Bridget Barber Barack Obama by Shepard Fairey, hand-finished collage, stencil, and acrylic on paper, 2008; gift of the Heather and Tony Podesta Collection in honor of Mary K. Podesta Duke Ellington by Tony Bennett, watercolor and graphite on paper, c. 1993; gift of Tony Bennett Daniel Patrick Moynihan by Joseph Reed, ink and watercolor on cardboard, 1999; gift of Joseph Reed Learned Hand by Samuel Johnson Woolf, charcoal, not dated; gift of Stuart P. Feld Sandra Day O’Connor by Aaron Shikler, pastel on board, 2006; gift of Aaron Shikler Robert Andrews Millikan by Samuel Johnson Woolf, charcoal on paper, c. 1926; gift of Mr. and Mrs. Stuart P. Feld Robert Crippen by Henry C. Casselli, Jr., pencil on paper with watercolor, 1981; gift of Taylor Energy Company LLC Antony Tudor by Philip Grausman, graphite on paper, 1977; gift of Philip Grausman Robert Crippen by Henry C. Casselli, Jr., pencil on paper, 1981; gift of Taylor Energy Company LLC Ayn Rand by Edward Sorel, watercolor and ink on paper, 2008; gift of Ben Harris John Glenn by Henry C. Casselli, Jr., pencil on paper, 1998; gift of Taylor Energy Company LLC Caleb Strong by John Norman, engraving, 1812; acquired through the generosity of Sidney and Barbara Hart John Glenn by Henry C. Casselli, Jr., watercolor on paper, 1998; gift of Taylor Energy Company LLC Al Hirschfeld by Bill Jacklin, charcoal on paper, 2001; gift of the Al Hirschfeld Foundation, Louise Kerz Hirschfeld, president John Young by Henry C. Casselli, Jr., pencil on paper, 1981; gift of Taylor Energy Company LLC Bill Clinton by R. B. Kitaj, charcoal on paper, 1995; gift of R. B. Kitaj Estate John Young by Henry C. Casselli, Jr., pencil on paper, 1981; gift of Taylor Energy Company LLC Bill Clinton by R. B. Kitaj, charcoal on paper, 1995; gift of R. B. Kitaj Estate John Young by Henry C. Casselli, Jr., pencil on paper, 1981; gift of Taylor Energy Company LLC Bill Clinton by R. B. Kitaj, charcoal on paper, 1996; gift of R. B. Kitaj Estate John Young by Henry C. Casselli, Jr., pencil on paper, 1981; gift of Taylor Energy Company LLC Robert Duncan by R. B. Kitaj, charcoal with wash on paper, 1982; gift of R. B. Kitaj Estate John Young by Henry C. Casselli, Jr., watercolor and pencil sketch on paper, 1981; gift of Taylor Energy Company LLC Self-portrait by R. B. Kitaj, charcoal and graphite on paper, 2002– 4; gift of R. B. Kitaj Estate John Young by Henry C. Casselli, Jr., pencil on paper, 1980; gift of Taylor Energy Company LLC Gore Vidal by Patricia Marshall Tate, charcoal on paper, 1981; gift of Ilya Lie-Nielsen George Henry Thomas by John Chester Buttre, engraving, 1865; acquired through the generosity of David Ward 17 Donors The National Portrait Gallery is supported by a unique public-private partnership with both federal funds—through the Smithsonian Institution—and contributions from individuals and organizations. We are enormously grateful to our many donors over the past forty years, and especially to those who made contributions totaling $1,574,000 during fiscal year 2009. This generosity, dedication, and loyalty supports the Portrait Gallery every day: from operating costs for non-federal staff, to funding new exhibitions, providing educational programming for children and adults, and supporting the preservation and care of our priceless collection. LEADERSHIP GIFTS OF $100,000 and above Donald Capoccia and Tom Pegues The Ceres Trust Ford Motor Company Fund Henry Luce Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Peter L. Malkin The Andy Warhol Foundation GIFTS OF $50,000 to $99,000 The Estate of Richard F. Evans Anthony and Heather Podesta GIFTS OF $25,000 to $49,999 Ella Foshay and Michael Rothfeld The Florence Gould Foundation John Burton Harter Charitable Trust Helen Marsh Reinsch Smithsonian Women’s Committee Vornado/Charles E. Smith Company Paul and Christine Wick GIFTS OF $1,000 to $24,999 Anonymous Daniel Bader Smith and Elizabeth Bagley James T. Bartlett Anthony and Dolores Beilenson BNSF Foundation Timothy Boggs and James Schwartz Ronald Boire David and Kathleen Boochever Emily Boochever John and Carol Boochever Kevin and Kathleen Buchi Burnett Family Foundation Martin Bussman Mr. and Mrs. Calvin Cafritz Sheryll Cashin and Marque Chambliss Sally and Percy Chubb James and Susan Clifton The Coca-Cola Company 18 Donald and Carole Dell Max and Victoria Dreyfus Foundation Countess Florence D’Urso Father’s Day and Mother’s Day Council Alfred and M. L. Friendly Mr. and Mrs. Michael Glosserman Peter and Rhondda Grant Newman T. Halvorson, Jr. Mrs. Gloria Shaw Hamilton Michael Hardman Teresa Heinz Michael Heyman Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Horning, Jr. Johann and Nancy Huleatt James A. Johnson and Maxine Isaacs Betsy Karel Lt. Col. and Mrs. William Konze Mr. and Mrs. Nathaniel Kramer James Lemon, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Robert J. Levin Eugene and Carol Ludwig The Robert Mapplethorpe Foundation Mary Martell and Paul Johnson Mattel Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas F. McLarty III Robert L. McNeil, Jr. The Honorable and Mrs. Walter F. Mondale John Monroe, Jr. James Muldoon Dan and Rebecca Okrent Robert Pettit and Alexandra Wilson Suzanne and Richard Piper Foundation John Daniel and Wendy Reaves James and Yvonne Reinsch Riverview School Mr. and Mrs. Robert Rosenthal Mr. and Mrs. B. Francis Saul II Admiral and Mrs. Tazewell Shepard Mr. and Mrs. Albert H. Small W. Dean Smith, Capital Guardian Donors Mallory and Diana Walker Jack and Beth Watson The Westport Fund John Wilmerding Wolfensohn Family Foundation Irene and Alan Wurtzel ADOPT-A-PORTRAIT New donors: Kevin and Kathleen Buchi Pete and Linda Claussen Dr. Betsee Parker Contributing donors: Anthony and Gay Barclay Anthony and Dolores Beilenson Mary C. Blake Mr. and Mrs. William Bond John and Carol Boochever Daniel Brewster, Jr. Sally and Percy Chubb Esther Coopersmith Mr. and Mrs. Philip Currie Karen L. Daigle Frank Daniels, Jr. Dorothy del Bueno Mr. and Mrs. Richard England Ella Foshay and Michael Rothfeld Mr. and Mrs. E. E. Geduld Lucy Gettman Mrs. Gloria Shaw Hamilton Christie Harris Lt. Col. and Mrs. William Konze Mark Kuller Jon and Lillian Lovelace The Honorable and Mrs. Walter F. Mondale Dan and Rebecca Okrent Laura Peebles and Ellen Fingerman Sandra Sully Bruce and Stephanie Vinokour Jack and Beth Watson John Wilmerding Betsy Wyeth PRESIDENTS’ CIRCLE Welcome new members! George Washington Circle ($5,000 and above) James T. Bartlett John and Carol Boochever Sally and Percy Chubb Ella Foshay and Michael Rothfeld James A. Johnson and Maxine Isaacs Betsy Karel Lt. Col. and Mrs. William Konze Thanh Nguyen Dan and Rebecca Okrent James and Yvonne Reinsch Mallory and Diana Walker Jack and Beth Watson Thomas Jefferson Circle ($2,500 to $5,000) Mr. and Mrs. Calvin Cafritz Mr. and Mrs. Michael Glosserman Teresa Heinz Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Horning, Jr. Eugene and Carol Ludwig Mr. and Mrs. Thomas F. McLarty III Mr. and Mrs. Robert Rosenthal Abraham Lincoln Circle ($1,500 to $2,500) Anthony and Dolores Beilenson Timothy Boggs and James Schwartz Sheryll Cashin and Marque Chambliss Mrs. Gloria Shaw Hamilton James Lemon, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Robert J. Levin Robert L. McNeil, Jr. Robert Pettit and Alexandra Wilson Mr. Edwin Phelps John Daniel and Wendy Reaves Mr. and Mrs. B. Francis Saul II Admiral and Mrs. Tazewell Shepard Mr. and Mrs. Albert H. Small Dean and Bobbi Smith Mr. and Mrs. Trevor W. Swett Irene and Alan Wurtzel JOINT MEMBERS The National Portrait Gallery is indebted to the more than one thousand members who support the Portrait Gallery and the Smithsonian American Art Museum through their generosity of contributions ranging from $50 to $500. In addition, their participation in our monthly offering at the Donald W. Reynolds Center for American Art and Portraiture adds immeasurably to the vitality of our programs. 19 Financial Summary National Portrait Gallery Annual Financial Report by Program As of September 30, 2009 FY 2008 FY 2009 $ 5,388,906 $ 5,849,806 BEGINNING UNEXPENDED FUND BALANCE 1 SOURCES OF FUNDS Actual Increase/Decrease $ Actual 460,900 Actual Support: Federal Allocation $ 5,707,500 $ 5,854,550 $ 147,050 Trust Allocation $ 292,412 $ 271,103 $ (21,309) Gifts & Non-Government Grants & Contracts $ 57,000 $ 381,207 $ 324,207 Endowment Payout $ 119,730 $ 141,729 $ 21,999 Revenue from Goods Sold $ 110,262 $ 52,984 $ (57,278) Revenue from Services Provided $ 83,309 $ 66,083 $ (17,226) Contributions $ 2,403,748 $ 1,183,792 $ (1,219,956) Revenue: Investment Income $ 109,105 $ 69,218 $ (39,887) Other $ 1,171 $ 295 $ (876) TOTAL SOURCES $ 8,884,237 $ 8,020,961 $ (863,526) TOTAL FUNDS $14,273,143 $ 13,870,767 $ (402,376) USES OF FUNDS BY PROGRAM Actual 112,790 142,695 $ Actual Business Activity $ Public Programs $ 1,847,646 $ 1,673,221 $ (174,425) Exhibitions $ 3,254,674 $ 2,744,749 $ (509,925) Collections Activity $ 2,404,819 $ 2,450,574 $ 45,755 Research $ 467,051 $ 493,686 $ 26,635 Facilities $ – $ 9,008 $ 9,008 Security $ – $ 94 $ 94 Information Technology $ 229,790 $ 231,043 $ 1,253 Operations $ 1,120,823 $ 1,230,747 $ 109,924 Development $ 240,405 $ 398,595 $ 158,190 Other $ (52,973) $ (72,959) $ (19,986) TOTAL USES $ 9,625,025 $ 9,301,453 $ (323,572) TOTAL NET TRANSFERS $ $ 313,150 $ 180,542 FUND BALANCE $ 4,780,726 $ 4,882,464 $ 101,738 132,608 $ Actual 29,905 Notes: 1 The entire beginning unexpended fund balance does not carry forward from year-to-year due to fund restrictions. 20 Financial Summary National Portrait Gallery Annual Financial Report by Expense Type As of September 30, 2009 FY 2008 FY 2009 $ 5,388,906 $ 5,849,806 BEGINNING UNEXPENDED FUND BALANCE 1 SOURCES OF FUNDS Actual Increase/Decrease $ Actual 460,900 Actual Support: Federal Allocation $ 5,707,500 $ 5,854,550 $ 147,050 Trust Allocation $ 292,412 $ 271,103 $ (21,309) Gifts & Non-Government Grants & Contracts $ 57,000 $ 381,207 $ 324,207 Endowment Payout $ 119,730 $ 141,729 $ 21,999 Revenue from Goods Sold $ 110,262 $ 52,984 $ (57,278) Revenue from Services Provided $ 83,309 $ 66,083 $ (17,226) Contributions $ 2,403,748 $ 1,183,792 $ (1,219,956) Investment Income $ 109,105 $ 69,218 $ (39,887) Other $ 1,171 $ 295 $ (876) TOTAL SOURCES $ 8,884,237 $ 8,020,961 $ (863,526) TOTAL FUNDS $14,273,143 $ 13,870,767 $ (402,376) USES OF FUNDS BY EXPENSE TYPE Revenue: Actual Actual Actual Salaries $ 4,716,528 $ 5,095,999 $ 379,471 Benefits $ 1,149,136 $ 1,296,849 $ 147,713 Indirect Costs $ – $ 4,636 $ 4,636 Travel $ 120,743 $ 67,542 $ (53,201) Transportation $ 387,338 $ 257,435 Rent, Communication, & Utilities $ 19,425 $ 21,158 Printing & Reproduction $ 437,241 $ 320,146 $ (117,095) Contractual Services $ 1,717,558 $ 1,356,507 $ (361,051) Supplies & Materials $ 332,753 $ 177,475 $ (155,278) Equipment $ 739,875 $ 687,305 $ $ (129,903) $ 1,733 (52,570) Land & Structures $ – $ – $ – Direct Costs $ 1,331 $ (665) $ (1,996) Other $ 3,097 $ 17,066 $ 13,969 TOTAL USES $ 9,625,025 $ 9,301,453 $ (323,572) TOTAL NET TRANSFERS $ $ 313,150 $ 180,542 FUND BALANCE $ 4,780,726 $ 4,882,464 $ 101,738 132,608 Notes: The entire beginning unexpended fund balance does not carry forward from year-to-year due to fund restrictions. 1 21 Commission, Senior Staff, Curators, and Historians Commission Senior Staff Mallory Walker, Chairman Martin E. Sullivan, director John Boochever, Vice Chairman Carolyn K. Carr, deputy director and chief curator James T. Bartlett Nik Apostolides, associate director for operations Anthony C. Beilenson Beverly Cox, director of exhibitions and collections management Sheryll D. Cashin Brandon Fortune, curator of painting and sculpture Sally G. Chubb Steve di Girolamo, special projects manager H. P. “Pete” Claussen Dru Dowdy, publications officer Linda S. Ferber Sidney Hart, senior historian and editor of the Peale Family Papers Ella M. Foshay Rebecca Kasemeyer, director of education Michael N. Harreld Andrew Klafter, information technology manager Steven K. Hamp Nello Marconi, chief of design and production Jill Krementz Ellen Miles, curator of painting and sculpture Joan A. Mondale Cindy Lou Molnar, senior conservator Roger Mudd Wendy Wick Reaves, curator of prints and drawings V. Thanh Nguyen Ann Shumard, curator of photographs Dan Okrent Linda Thrift, CEROS administrator James Reinsch Sherri Weil, director of development and external affairs W. Dean Smith Additional Curators and Historians Jack H. Watson, Jr. William D. Wittliff James Barber, historian Ex Officio Members Anne Goodyear, associate curator of prints and drawings The Chief Justice of the United States John G. Roberts, Jr. Director of the National Gallery of Art Earl A. Powell III Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution G. Wayne Clough Honorary Commissioners Julie Harris David Levering Lewis Bette Bao Lord Fred W. Smith Emeritus Jeannine Smith Clark Barbara Novak 22 Margaret Christman, historian Frank Goodyear, associate curator of photographs Amy Henderson, historian David Ward, historian Contact Bethany Bentley, public affairs officer (202) 633-8300 Photogr aphy Credits Unless otherwise noted, all photographs are by Mark Gulezian, and all images are from the National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution. Cover: Tibor Waldner installing a portrait of Thomas Paine by Laurent Dabos for the exhibition “One Life: Thomas Paine, the Radical Founding Father” Frontispiece: Robert and Arlene Kogod Courtyard, designed by Norman Foster, in the Donald W. Reynolds Center for American Art and Portraiture Page 5: Althea Gibson by Genevieve Naylor, gelatin silver print, c. 1957 (printed c. 1970) © Estate of Genevieve Naylor Page 6: The Wild Bunch by John Swartz, gelatin silver print, 1900; gift of Pinkerton’s, Incorporated. Seated, left to right: Harry Longabaugh (“The Sundance Kid”), Ben Kilpatrick (“The Tall Texan”), Robert LeRoy Parker (“Butch Cassidy”); standing, left to right: William Todd Carver (“Bill”) and Harvey Logan Page 7 (left to right): George W. Bush by Robert A. Anderson, oil on canvas, 2008; gift of the American Fidelity Foundation, J. Thomas and Stefanie Atherton, William S. and Ann Atherton, Dr. Jon C. and Jane G. Axton, Dr. Lee and Sherry Beasley, Thomas A. Cellucci, A. James Clark, Richard H. Collins, Edward and Kaye Cook, Don and Alice Dahlgren, Mr. and Mrs. James L. Easton, Robert Edmund, Robert and Nancy Payne Ellis, Dr. Tom and Cheryl Hewett, Dr. Dodge and Lori Hill, Pete and Shelley Kourtis, Tom and Judy Love, David L. McCombs, Tom and Brenda McDaniel, Herman and LaDonna Meinders, the Norick Family, Kenneth and Gail Ochs, Robert and Sylvia Slater, Richard L. Thurston, Lew and Myra Ward, Dr. James and Susan Wendelken, Jim and Jill Williams; John Glenn by Henry C. Casselli, Jr., watercolor on paper, 1998; gift of Taylor Energy Company LLC; Lucretia Mott by Marcus Aurelius Root, daguerreotype, c. 1851 Page 12: Red Cloud by Charles Milton Bell, albumen silver print, 1880. This photograph was conserved by Rosemary Fallon for the exhibition “Faces of the Frontier: Photographic Portraits from the American West, 1845–1924.” Page 13: Participants from the National Portrait Gallery’s “Conservation Panel: New Research on Marcel Duchamp Portraits by Jean Crotti,” and the fourth Edgar P. Richardson Symposium. Standing (left to right): Michael Taylor, David Hopkins, Shelley Langdale, Lewis Kachur, Catherine Craft, Scott Gerson, Scott Homolka, Adrian Sudhalter, and Julie Heath. Seated (left to right): Linda Dalrymple Henderson, Anne Collins Goodyear, Martin E. Sullivan, James W. McManus, Wendy Wick Reaves (not pictured: Brian O’Doherty) Back cover: Eunice Kennedy Shriver with (left to right) Airika Straka, Katie Meade, Andy Leonard, Loretta Claiborne, and Marty Sheets by David Lenz, oil and acrylic on canvas, 2009; commissioned as part of the first prize, Outwin Boochever Portrait Competition 2006 23