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MESSAGE Museums offer inspiring experiences in art, history and science to be enjoyed by all 2011-12 was an exciting and fruitful year for the museums under the Leisure and Cultural Services Department (LCSD). We embarked on a rewarding journey of creativity and innovation to strengthen our museum brands, enrich audience experience and engage more socially and culturally diverse sections of the community. Every member of our heritage family – including 14 museums and four cultural offices / venues* – worked in concert to achieve our vision and mission. Our vision and mission … As custodians of valuable cultural legacies, we aspire to “offer inspiring experiences in art, history and science to be enjoyed by all”. Our mission is to provide an inspiring life-long learning platform to foster imagination and creativity in our community. Through creative curatorship and technology, we promote museum programmes as inclusive, accessible and relevant to all. We present a wide variety of enjoyable and inspiring events closely connected to our heritage and everyday lives, and deployed technology to enrich audience experiences. We listen … We strive to understand our audiences. To stay current with trends and standards and to meet audience expectations, we solicit the views and advice of experts and members of the public through established and informal channels. Their valuable feedback is imperative to the planning and development of museum services and programmes. *The four cultural offices/venues managed by LCSD are the Art Promotion Office, the Hong Kong Film Archive, the Hong Kong Heritage Discovery Centre and the Ping Shan Tang Clan Gallery cum Heritage Trail Visitors Centre. 3 We are particularly grateful to the members of the three Museum Advisory Panels, as well as museum advisers who are experts in various fields. In 2011, we conducted extensive exit and household surveys to gather the views of museum-goers and nongoers respectively. The findings indicated a high level of satisfaction with the services provided by our museums and provided useful insights into how we can further improve and capture new audiences. Our programmes … We are encouraged by the 5.6 million visits to our museums in 2011-12, an impressive number by all counts. This annual report presents some of the major efforts that contributed to this pleasing result. In celebration of the 100th anniversary of the 1911 Revolution, the Museum of History presented the Centenary of China’s 1911 Revolution exhibition highlighting the significance of the Revolution in China’s modern history. Reinforcing Hong Kong’s position as an international cultural hub, we brought to Hong Kong exhibitions from other cultures for the enjoyment and appreciation of local audiences. Pixar: 25 Years of Animation and Fantastic Creatures from the British Museum at the Heritage Museum and Museum of Art respectively are examples of our blockbuster exhibitions in 2011-12. The Science Museum organised Albert Einstein (1879-1955) to showcase the life of the famous genius. I would like to highlight, in particular, a number of major local exhibitions held at the museums in 2011-12. Legacy and Creations – “Ink Art vs Ink Art” and “Art vs Art” was re-staged in Hong Kong after a very successful premiere at the Shanghai Expo in 2010. From Common to Uncommon – the Legend of Ha Bik-chuen presented a retrospective of this highly-regarded self-taught local artist. Applauding Hong Kong Pop Legend: Roman Tam paid homage to the legendary local singer and recollected our memories of the 1980s. The museums also extended their work beyond their physical boundaries by bringing art and exhibitions to local community venues and staging exhibitions overseas. The Park Deco and ArtAlive@Park, spearheaded by the Art Promotion Office, displayed artworks of local and budding artists in LCSD parks for public appreciation. The Museum of Art presented The Art of Dissent in 17th Century China: Masterpieces of Ming Loyalist Art from the Chih Lo Lou Collection in New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art which was enthusiastically received by overseas audiences. Our heartfelt thanks … We would not have been able to successfully stage so many museum programmes without the generous and staunch support of donors, sponsors, strategic partners and volunteers. Their support is also an endorsement by the community of the work of our museums. We are particularly pleased to see further collaboration between Hong Kong and the Mainland on the museum front. The signing of the ‘Agreement on Enhancing Exchange and Cooperation in the Area of Cultural Heritage’ between the Home Affairs Bureau and the State Administration of Cultural Heritage in December 2011 marked the commencement of formal and regular cooperation on cultural heritage of the two places. Annual meetings are held to follow up on the directions laid down in the Agreement. Our continued endeavours … The advance of technology has vastly expanded audience access to our valuable collections. In 2011-12, our museums took two important steps in this direction. The first was the launch of the Hong Kong Public Museums portal (www.museums.gov.hk), an exciting one-stop platform for all of LCSD’s museums and cultural offices/venues, in March 2012. In April 2012, the Museum of Art and the Heritage Museum were among the first in Asia to join the ground-breaking Google Art Project, giving web users all over the world a close look at 187 of the finest items from the collections of these two museums. Leveraging new technology will enable our museums to move with the times, making them more accessible and meaningful to the audiences, especially the younger generation. In the future, we will continue to creatively deploy new media and technology, in tandem with good curatorship and enhanced publicity, in presenting exhibitions so as to bring inspiring visitor experience to all. We will continue to work hard to take our museums to new heights. Mrs Betty FUNG Director of Leisure and Cultural Services 48 5 ABOUT LC S D M U S E U M S Museums collect, conserve and exhibit artefacts to educate and inspire. They also do extensive research. Museum collections offer insights into our culture, history and natural heritage. Preserving these endowments is a vital long-term commitment to current and future generations. Most public museums in Hong Kong are managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department (LCSD), which runs 14 museums and four other cultural offices/venues, each with a unique focus. Our vision is to offer inspiring experiences in art, history and science to be enjoyed by all. By making our cultural legacy accessible, we hope to provide a lifelong learning platform for the community to stimulate their imagination and creativity. We pursue our vision with professionalism, creativity, passion and integrity, based on our core value of openness and a people-oriented culture. By sharing our cultural heritage, LCSD museums also play an important role in showcasing the diversity of Hong Kong as an international city. 7 HONG KONG MUSEUM OF ART A leading visual arts museum in Asia, showcasing the most distinguished Hong Kong and Chinese art, ink art, and treasures from other cultures to inspire emotive art appreciation experiences. 8 HONG KONG MUSEUM OF HISTORY The Hong Kong Museum of History is the prime mover in promoting local history and a repository of invaluable relics of Hong Kong’s days gone by. Our permanent exhibition The Hong Kong Story boasts life-sized exhibits for a one-stop telescopic view of local history and culture. The museum also offers thematic exhibitions on the history of Hong Kong, the Mainland and other regions. 11 H E R I TA G E M U S E U M HONG KONG A multidisciplined museum that presents the living heritage and creative culture of Hong Kong, with special focus on design, photography, popular culture, Cantonese opera, and intangible cultural heritage. The Hong Kong Heritage Museum also bridges the many cultures of the world with the people of Hong Kong. 12 HONG KONG SCIENCE MUSEUM The Hong Kong Science Museum offers inspiring, educational, and interactive experiences on science and technology, while serving as a distributed network connecting other science and technology museums / institutions in Hong Kong and the region. 15 HONG KONG The Hong Kong Space Museum pioneers in offering Asia’s first OMNIMAX theatre and the world’s first fully automatic planetarium control system. The museum is dedicated to offering a fascinating, interactive experience that immerses audiences in the sphere of astronomy. 16 ART PROMOTION OFFICE An art incubator dedicated to promoting visual arts by nurturing new artists and ideas and bringing art into the local community. The Art Promotion Office is now located in the Hong Kong Visual Arts Centre which was converted from the beautifully-preserved former British army barrack Cassels Block. The Centre supports art learning of art lovers with professionally-equipped studios where the public can learn in a harmonious setting blending tradition and modernity. 19 HONG KONG An internationally-renowned archive conserving Hong Kong’s rich film heritage and facilitating film research. 20 FILM ARCHIVE PROGRAMMING Showcasing the Magic Hong Kong’s museums marked the 2011-12 fiscal year with a strikingly diverse array of exhibitions. We strived to find exciting new ways to showcase Hong Kong’s fine collections of arts and culture and make them easily accessible while enriching audience experiences. Through carefully thought-out programming, we catered to the interests of a wide variety of audience segments. There was something of value for everyone, from connoisseurs of culture to families, children, youth, mature audiences and tourists. Art to Remember One of our key missions is to bring the excellence of Hong Kong art and artists out into the city, to connect art, artists and people in compelling, educative, inspiring programmes that enrich the community. The Hong Kong Museum of Art (Museum of Art) and the Hong Kong Heritage Museum (Heritage Museum) staged a wealth of memorable thematic exhibitions that turned the spotlight on Hong Kong’s unique character as an international city with a distinctive artistic energy, deeply influenced by its Chinese cultural roots. The outstanding block prints and other works of Huang Xinbo, a pioneer of the modern Chinese woodcut, were on display at Imprint of the Heart: Artistic Journey of Huang Xinbo (November 2011-March 2012) at the Heritage Museum. The Fashion Visionaries (November 2011-March 2012), jointly organised by the Heritage Museum and the Hong Kong Fashion Designers Association, featured the works of iconic Hong Kong fashion designers, art and image directors, illustrators, photographers and award-winning young fashion designers. The many notable programmes included two single-artist retrospectives at the Museum of Art: From Common to Uncommon– the Legend of Ha Bik-chuen (April-July 2011), which displayed veteran artist Ha Bik-chuen’s important body of work, and Johnson Chow Su-sing: A Tranquil Heart in Art (October-December 2011), which included refined literati painting by this distinguished Mainland artist who moved to Hong Kong in the late 1940s. A highlight of Hong Kong’s cultural programme at the World Expo 2010 Shanghai, Legacy and Creations– “Ink Art vs Ink Art” and “Art vs Art” (May-August 2011), captured the essence of Hong Kong’s creativity, inspired by our Chinese heritage. Local and foreign audiences who did not get the chance to see the exhibition in Shanghai were able to enjoy the show at the Museum of Art. Winning works by Hong Kong’s potters went on display in the From Clay to Teapot: Tea Ware by Hong Kong Potters 1986-2010 (June 2011-ongoing) at the Flagstaff House Museum of Tea Ware (Museum of Tea Ware). The exhibition showcased the best entries of two decades of local ceramic tea ware design competitions organised by the Museum of Tea Ware. Meanwhile, the Hong Kong Film Archive (Film Archive) celebrated our wonderful cinematic heritage through exciting thematic exhibitions. Faces of Endearment: A Tribute to Supporting Actors (July-October 2011) brought back some well-known supporting characters from 1950s and 1960s Cantonese cinema, while the 100 Must-see Hong Kong Movies (October 2011-ongoing) programme is rekindling interest in the gems of Hong Kong movies, from the early years of the industry to the end of the 20th century. Celebrating Culture Our educational cultural-awareness programmes took on many forms and reached a varied audience during the year under review. In the fiscal year, people were given the opportunity to examine Hong Kong’s role in the 1911 Revolution when the Hong Kong Museum of History (Museum of History) and the Dr Sun Yat-sen Museum (Sun Yat-sen Museum) jointly commemorated the centenary of the epoch-making event. The Museum of History’s blockbuster exhibition entitled Centenary of China’s 1911 Revolution (March-May 2011) showcased valuable exhibits from the Hubei Provincial Museum and its own collections to show the impact of this milestone on China’s modern history, while highlighting Hong Kong’s contribution to the Revolution. Meanwhile, the Sun Yat-sen Museum explored Dr Sun’s attempts to build a government in Guangzhou through the In Search of the Ideal Nation– Dr Sun Yat-sen and Guangzhou after the 1911 Revolution (September 2011-March 2012). The exhibits were drawn from the collections of The Memorial Museum of Generalissimo Sun Yat-sen’s Mansion and the Museum of History. At the Heritage Museum, it was time to review an important aspect of local pop culture– our exciting Cantopop genre. Very popular in Southeast Asia and, of course, in Chinese communities around the world, Cantopop plays a big role in local pop culture. With a generous donation of items by the artistes family, the Museum presented the life and career of Cantopop legend Roman Tam in the blockbuster exhibition Applauding Hong Kong Pop Legend: Roman Tam (December 2011-ongoing). The show brought back fond memories of the superstar and local pop culture in the Golden 80s. At the Film Archive, The Wheel of Time: 100 Years of Light and Shadow (December 2011-March 2012), a thematic exhibition, recounted the development of Hong Kong cinema from the 19th to the 21st century. Showcasing Distinguished Collections and Donations Hong Kong’s museums boast a number of prized collections. Throughout 2011-12, we regularly presented exhibitions to highlight the museums’ star collections as well as generous donations that have helped enlarge our collections of important cultural artefacts. Among them was Wu Guanzhong: Painting • Dance • Music (November 2011- ongoing) at the Museum of Art. In 2010, this leading figure in modern Chinese art made a generous donation to the museum. The exhibition showcased some of the late master’s great works in our permanent collection, including the precious Two Swallows, considered by the artist himself to be his most representative work. In September 2011, the Museum of Art raised the curtain on its excellent collection of historical Chinese export paintings under the banner Artistic Inclusion of the East and West: Apprentice to Master. This ongoing exhibition explores the influence of Western art on the genre, which flourished in the 18th and 19th centuries. It shows how Chinese artists of that period modelled their work on Western art, thus starting a unique crossover of Eastern and Western techniques. Cantonese opera, inscribed in 2009 on UNESCO’s Representative List of the ‘Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity’ is a splendid sensory treat featuring music, drama, colourful costumes and stagecraft. Virtuosity and Innovation– The Masterful Legacy of Lam Kar Sing (July 2011-ongoing) went on display at the Heritage Museum in July 2011, thanks to a generous donation to the museum by this prominent personality in Hong Kong’s Cantonese Opera scene. The exhibition captures Dr Lam’s pursuit of excellence in this artform. Other exhibitions staged by the Heritage Museum to showcase collections and donations included Imprint of the Heart: Artistic Journey of Huang Xinbo (November 2011-March 2012), and Woo Lung Wong: Exhibition of Cartoonist Louie Yu Tin’s Collection (February 2012-ongoing). 28 8 29 A World of Culture Throughout the year, our museums reinforced Hong Kong’s position as an international cultural hub by hosting important exhibitions from around the world. Two very different exhibitions came from Britain. The blockbuster Fantastic Creatures from the British Museum (January 2012-ongoing) at the Museum of Art brought to Hong Kong a host of mythical creatures spanning different cultures and civilisations from the British Museum’s collection. The assortment of extraordinary creatures, many of which have captured human imagination for centuries, left Hong Kong audiences spellbound. Made in Britain: Contemporary Art from the British Council Collection 1980-2010 (JuneOctober 2011) at the Heritage Museum presented a selection of iconic works by 34 groups of contemporary British artists including members of the “Young British Artists”. Long queues were seen outside the Heritage Museum while Pixar: 25 Years of Animation (March-July 2011) was on. With more than 400 items on display, the exhibition offered visitors intriguing insights into the creative process behind Pixar’s best-loved films. It was a tremendous success. In April 2011, Albert Einstein (1879-1955) (April-August 2011) opened at the Hong Kong Science Museum (Science Museum) marking the museum’s 20th anniversary. The exhibition started its tour in China in May 2010. Hong Kong was its third stop after Beijing and Guangzhou. Our audiences were able to enjoy on their doorstep a remarkable event that received wide international acclaim when it debuted in the Historical Museum in Bern, Switzerland in 2005. More than 200 objects, documents, photographs and film footage shed light on the life of this genius and his revolutionary ideas on modern physics. In November 2011, Revitalising the Glorious Tradition: The Retrospective Exhibition of Pan Tianshou’s Art at the Museum of Art (November 2011-February 2012) presented important representative works of the man honoured as one of the four Traditionalist greats of Chinese painting, ranking alongside Wu Changshuo, Huang Binhong and Qi Baishi. The exhibition was co-organised with the China Academy of Art, the Pan Tian-shou Foundation and the Pan Tianshou Memorial Museum in China. Pan’s monumental ink paintings, executed with bold and expressive strokes, had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese art. We look forward to more partnering opportunities with the Mainland in the future, following the signing of the ‘Agreement on Enhancing Exchange and Cooperation in the Area of Cultural Heritage’ between our Home Affairs Bureau and the State Administration of Cultural Heritage in December 2011. 31 Beyond Borders Throughout the year, we continued to stage exhibitions beyond the confines of our museums, bringing art and culture into the community and getting people involved. We also took our collections to other countries. The Art Promotion Office spearheaded a variety of initiatives that took art into the public sphere. Under the Artists in the Neighbourhood Scheme V (June 2011-March 2012), solo exhibitions by three local artists – Still Lifes and Waves by Ivy Ma, Sea of Hope by Foon Sham, and The Drawing Observatory by Lam Tung-pang – were staged in district venues such as a shopping arcade, a hospital and a bookstore. Government buildings and public spaces became excellent venues to engage people and to promote and encourage local art and design talent. Distinguished local artists Man Fungyi, Leung Chi-wo and Justin Wong Chiu-tat collaborated with tertiary students to adorn the offices of the Tsuen Wan Government Offices, Cheung Sha Wan Government Offices and Revenue Tower, in an Art Promotion Office initiative in collaboration with the Hong Kong Arts Centre and Public Art Hong Kong. The Office’s Park Deco Scheme (May 2011-ongoing) gave local designers an opportunity to beautify parks with furniture that merges function, form and art. In May 2011, Quarry Bay Park transformed into an Oasis along the Seashore, with interesting benches and lively signage. Following its success, the Scheme was extended to Cornwall Street Park in Kowloon. In the summer of 2011, the Sai Kung District Council Public Art Project 2009 concluded successfully with the installation of four art works in Man Yee Playground, Po Tsui Park and Po Hong Park. March 2012 saw the launch of ArtAlive@Park 2012, a public art exploration programme that will dress up the Tsim Sha Tsui East Waterfront Podium Garden, the Tai Po Waterfront Park and Stanley Promenade with functional art created by architecture students from three local universities. Under the Public Art Project– Tamar, the open spaces of Tamar are currently being embellished with local art. Meanwhile, the Film Archive staged a number of exhibitions, including The Glamorous Black and White– Hong Kong Movie Stars of the 1950s (April 2011) at Lingnan University, and Faces of Endearment: A Tribute to Supporting Actors (January 2012) at Tuen Mun Town Hall. 32 8 Throughout 2011, the Hong Kong International Airport became an exciting exhibition venue with a wide range of exhibitions on display in prominent locations there. Under the programme themed Glimpses of Old Hong Kong (April 2011-ongoing), the displays offered a refreshing look at a cross-section of Hong Kong’s history and culture. They included the Theatre Art of Cantonese Opera, The Art of Cantonese Opera, Bits of Old Hong Kong, and Memories We Share and Tea Through the Ages. Multi-media, graphic design, audio-visual materials, props and instruments enhanced the viewing experience for tourists and other visitors, making this initiative a tremendous success. Art lovers in the United States were treated to the The Art of Dissent in 17th Century China: Masterpieces of Ming Loyalist Art from the Chih Lo Lou Collection (September 2011-January 2012) when the Museum of Art collaborated with New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art (the Met) to present a collection of more than 60 Chinese paintings and calligraphy gems at the Met. The first time the Museum has taken Chinese art to the United States, this was a breakthrough exhibition for us. From January-February 2012, we staged Modern Chinese Painting and Japan at the Kyoto National Museum. The exhibition explored modern Chinese painting influenced by Japanese aesthetics. Over July-November 2011, the Museum of History and the Sun Yat-sen Museum collaborated to commemorate the centenary of the 1911 Revolution. A number of exhibitions were also held overseas, including: 1911 Revolution in China: Francis Stafford’s Photo Exhibition, which toured Canada from July to November 2011; the Second Revolution and Nanyang held in Singapore from October 2011 to January 2012; and Revolution Once More– Dr Sun Yat-sen from Xing Zhong Hui to the Governments, in Jinan, China, in October 2011. To enhance cooperation with other museums, the Museum of History supported the Soong Ching Ling Residence Administration Center to stage The Evergreen Classic– Transformation of the Qipao exhibition from April to May 2011 in the Former Residence of Soong Ching Ling, Beijing by providing them with exhibition materials. The Museum also supported the National Museum of Singapore to stage their exhibition In the Mood for Cheongsam: Modernity & Singapore Women from March to June 2012 by lending them our qipao collections. 33 COLLECTIONS Our Precious Legacy Our museums build and preserve rich collections that collectively narrate the dynamic story of Hong Kong’s cultural, historical and natural heritage. Year after year, we continue to enrich our collections either through purchase or donation. Continued use and conservation of this valuable legacy are of prime importance. Throughout the year, the Conservation Office continued preservation work, providing expertise to keep our collections in good shape to be enjoyed by present and future generations. Winds of Fortune Building our collections is one of our priorities. In 2011-2012, we gratefully received a number of important donations. The Hong Kong Monetary Authority donated to the Museum of History 5,331 Certificates of Indebtedness issued between 1935 and 1995. The collections of Cantonese opera artefacts, including costumes, headgear, shoes, stage props, librettos and photographs of the Heritage Museum expanded with the gift of around 1,900 items from renowned Cantonese opera star Dr Lam Kar Sing. The Heritage Museum received a gift of 631 colour slides, featuring the festivals, customs, and the daily life of people in the New Territories and Hong Kong in the 1960s. 34 8 35 The Film Archive gained 451 titles distributed by Fortune Star Media Limited, dating from 1971 to 2005; 138 titles dating from 1980 to 1991, jointly donated by Fortune Star Media Limited and Golden Princess Amusement Company Limited. In addition, 936 film titles dating from 1939 to 1998 distributed by Kong Chiao Film Company, Tao Yuen Film Company, Lui Ming (International) Film Enterprises and First Organisation Limited were handover from the Television Broadcasts Limited to the Film Archive. The Heritage Museum acquired over 200 photographs from established and young emerging photographers. These works reflect the various photographic styles, themes and perspectives explored by photo artists of different eras. A year of negotiation with the family of the late cartoonist Louie Yu Tin resulted in the donation of 132 items of Louie’s works and related materials, including manuscripts, significantly boosting the Heritage Museum’s collection of comics. The Heritage Museum received from the late pioneering woodcut artist Huang Xingbo’s family a donation of 50 original prints by him. A total of 48 seals by master seal carver and painter Ding Yanyong and a calligraphy work by scholar calligrapher Yu Youren were donated by Ding’s family to the Museum of Art. An ink painting by the master of 20th century modern ink painting Zhang Daqian was donated to the Museum of Art by Mr and Mrs Johnson Chow. Ms Constance Chang donated to the Museum of Art two significant works of ink painting with high historical and artistic value by Lu Shoukun, pioneer of the New Ink Painting Movement in Hong Kong. Collections form the core of our museums. We have been working hard to enhance our inventory capacity in anticipation of the growth of our collections. After thorough research, an area in Tin Shui Wai was identified for construction of a Central Repository to house the extended collections of our museums as well as the archaeological finds of the Antiquities and Monuments Office and the film materials of the Film Archive. The Conservation Office is tasked with coordinating storage of a diverse range of collections for this dedicated repository. Treasures within Reach We are constantly looking for ways to make our resources more accessible and easy to use. The Museum of History launched a Facebook page Children’s Life in Hong Kong in March 2012. A selection of memorable articles about the childhood of Hong Kong people from the Museum’s collection was presented on the Facebook page to encourage the public to share their childhood memories and donate items to the Museum. The Heritage Museum had a very active year, regularly featuring collections in its Orientation Theatre. It’s Curator’s Choice events, showcased its collection of Lam Wu Fui’s paintings as well as selected artefacts from the museum’s local history, Cantonese opera, folk arts and popular culture collections. At the Film Archive, an important revamp of the computer information system – currently a mix of library cataloguing and collection database systems – was set in motion, enhancing its public information search functions. The new Film Archive Management System (FAMS) will be more user-friendly and will easily generate more detailed search results. It will provide controlled workflow features, enabling users to process their tasks through preset guided paths. The new system is expected to roll out in 2013. Keeping the Story Alive One of our core functions is to safeguard our precious artefacts. We revitalise, restore and maintain objects of historic and cultural significance, preventing often irrevocable loss. Conservation demands continual care of cultural artefacts and our Conservation Office plays a crucial role in implementing preventative and interventive conservation measures across our museums. Throughout the year, the Conservation Office worked to preserve valuable cultural properties by controlling environmental parameters, biological activities and human factors, including pest control and damage caused by handling and neglect. They also deployed state-of-the-art interventive conservation tools and techniques to treat and preserve individual items, and restore damaged rare objects, some of which are irreplaceable. In 2011-2012, the Conservation Office preserved about 2,000 items. 36 8 37 EDUCATION Learning with Pleasure Our museums are vibrant and interactive open platforms of learning. In the year, we continued to educate our audiences through a variety of exciting extension activities. In particular, our museum school programmes enabled schools to complement school curriculums with stimulating alternative learning experiences. Our workshops, guided tours, camps and competitions gave young people many opportunities to immerse themselves in fun, interactive learning activities outside their classrooms. Explore, Discover, Experience Knowledge experienced is a lesson learned. Throughout the year, the museums offered plenty of stimulating learning experiences, including special programmes and supplementary thematic activities to enrich the exhibition experience. One such programme was the Hong Kong Space Museum (Space Museum) seven-day Young Astronaut Training Camp, which gave a group of students the chance to experience a little about the life of an astronaut. During summer holidays, they travelled to Beijing where they visited major space facilities such as the China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing Aerospace Command and Control Center, Xilong and Miyun Observation Stations of the National Astronomical Observatories, and the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre where they were introduced to basic space science and astronautical training. They learned about dining in space, escape and survival, psychological and blood redistribution adaptability, and how to wear spacesuits. After a test of what they had learned, the Hong Kong youngsters departed with certificates. 38 8 39 Meanwhile, a number of special programmes made student visits to the Science Museum even more stimulating. The signature Joint School Science Exhibition, which entered its 44th year in August 2011, and the Science Alive programme, organised in collaboration with the British Council, Education Bureau and Hong Kong Education City Limited were two such events. Last year, the latter programme was themed International Year of Chemistry. As in previous years, a number of guest speakers, including leading academics and experts in the field, were invited to the event. In October 2011, at the Distinguished Chinese Scientists Lecture Series organised by the Science Museum, eminent Mainland and Hong Kong scientists brought our audiences up to date on cutting-edge science topics. People were captivated when they saw rare astronomical events through telescopes set up along the Avenue of Stars in Tsim Sha Tsui and other public locations by the Space Museum. On December 10, 2011, for example, on the Night of Total Lunar Eclipse, about 3,000 people turned up to observe the total lunar eclipse through telescopes and other instruments, guided by Space Museum staff. Meanwhile, the Museum of History introduced its first Inter-school Competition of Project Learning on Hong Kong’s History and Culture, from November 2011 to March 2012. This programme was a fresh, inspiring approach to foster students’ awareness of and interest in Hong Kong’s historical development and unique cultural heritage, which also improved their primary research skills. A total of 131 entries were received from 556 local secondary students who had competed in tracing Hong Kong’s urban development through field trips and projects. The Museum also made its first attempt at using social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter to launch the An Enlightening Encounter: Examinations and Life essay writing and sharing competition. In January 2012, 710 entries were received from local secondary school students. Historians shared their insights on the Cultural Revolution, at the Centenary of China’s 1911 Revolution Symposium, a key event in the line-up of activities organised at the Museum of History to commemorate this event. A series of workshops and talks were organised at the Heritage Museum to give visitors a better understanding of the blockbuster exhibition Pixar: 25 Years of Animation. These supplementary activities included school programmes such as the Around the World of Animation: Fun with English Tour, which introduced students to their star characters and their native tongue, English. To coincide with the exhibition Virtuosity and Innovation: The Masterful Legacy of Lam Kar Sing, a series of educational programmes were held at the Heritage Museum. One example was an outreach programme, The Masterful Legacy of Lam Kar Sing– A Sharing Session on the Inheritance of Cantonese Opera, co-organised with Lam Kar Sing Foundation, which was held at the Concert Hall, Hong Kong Cultural Centre. Dr Lam shared with over 1,500 visitors his on-stage charm and commitment to Cantonese opera. The Art Promotion Office, together with the Arts Education Section of the Education Bureau and Po Leung Kuk, organised a number of international art programmes to nurture creativity and artistic talent among young people. The International Students’ Visual Arts Contest-cum-Exhibition of Hong Kong – Photography (August 2011) featured 100 works by primary and secondary school students from around the world. Ties with the Great Pearl River Delta were strengthened when the Art Promotion Office joined forces with Mainland municipal institutions to organise The Hong Kong Graphic Art Fiesta 2011: Xin Yi Dai– An International University Students Exchange Exhibition. The School Culture Day Scheme (SCDS), which encourages schools to send their students to LCSD cultural venues during school time, continued throughout the period. The Conservation Office organised the SCDS activities to encourage students to visit our museums and experience the fun and challenge of conservation. Under this scheme, more than 300 students from nine schools participated in experimental workshops and laboratory guided tours. The Understanding Conservation of Oil Paintings and Anatomy of Textiles workshops were particularly well-received. Technology has played a significant role in shaping our educational programmes. Tying in with its Hong Kong Currency (March 2012-ongoing) exhibition, the Museum of History organised the Modern e-legends e-quiz Competition 2011-12, immersing primary school students and their parents in the history of Hong Kong’s currency and e-learning. 40 8 41 Special Engagements Throughout the year, we introduced a number of special programmes to assist the public to understand the practices of museology. The annual International Museum Day (IMD), on May 18, 2011, was themed Museum and Memory: Objects tell your story. We marked the occasion with a series of events, such as free visits on the weekend following IMD and workshops in May 2011, to enthuse the public about the important role museums play in communities. For example, the Conservation Office organised thematic workshops through which participants experienced the challenges and joys of conservation work. In the Goodbye Sellotape workshops, they learned how our conservators fix damages such as tears on paper objects. In the Wonder Plaster workshops, experts guided participants in casting and gold gilding techniques on plaster. culture. After graduation, they served as the museum’s ambassadors in their schools and/or provided guided tour services in the Museum’s Children’s Discovery Gallery. In July 2011, the Museum of Art organised the annual Summer Art Cadet programme for students from the Small Group Homes of the Boys’ and Girls’ Clubs Association of Hong Kong in Tin Shui Wai, Tuen Mun and Tsz Wan Shan. Guided by experienced instructors, the young participants delighted in expressing themselves through art. Meanwhile, the Museum of History continued to organise the Junior Curator Training Course. The intensive training programme, in July 2011, included visits, behind-the-scene tours, workshops and a final presentation of a group project by the participants. In October 2011, the Internship Project of Future Curator, a museum volunteer scheme, was launched to encourage students to join the Museum of History’s volunteer service. In the Becoming a miniMuseGuide Three-Star Award Scheme organised by the Heritage Museum, children learned the basic knowledge and skills of a museum guide, while deepening their understanding of local culture and history. The miniMuseGuides took invitees on a special tour of the IMD. The MuseKids programme, launched by the Heritage Museum in 2003, is a free membership scheme that gives children from kindergarten to primary six a chance to explore art and culture. There were 5,779 MuseKids in the year 2011-2012. The parallel youth leadership scheme of the Heritage Museum, MuseTeens, similarly targeted secondary school students. During the summer, 57 students were admitted as MuseTeens to participate in training activities on museum work and learn about art and 44 8 45 AUDIENCE BUILDING Captivating Audiences Hong Kong’s museums attracted around 5.6 million visitors in 2011-12. We employed a two-pronged strategy to boost visitor numbers: attracting new visitors to our museums and encouraging existing patrons to re-visit. To achieve this goal, we created a balanced and diverse programme mix, strengthened the branding of individual museums and enhanced publicity efforts. The number of visitors shows that our exciting spectrum of exhibitions and programmes appealed to a broad range of audiences with varied interests. Museum Pass: The Magic Key The Museum Pass is the must-have key to seven major LCSD museums: the Museum of Art, Museum of History, Heritage Museum, Science Museum, Space Museum, Museum of Coastal Defence and the Sun Yat-sen Museum. This vital tool gives the holder unlimited admission to all these museums. We boosted publicity efforts to promote the pass as a value-for-money means to enjoy a variety of museum programmes. This incentive supplements our existing discounts on purchases at museum bookshops and the fee rebate for museum activities. 46 8 47 Extraordinary Experiences Throughout the year, our museums offer a rich variety of exhibitions and educational activities to the public. In the fiscal year, we augmented these offerings with a number of very special programmes which proved to be highly popular with the community. In November 2011, the Science Museum opened its doors at night for the unique A Night at the Science Museum programme, organised jointly with The University of Hong Kong and IBM Hong Kong. The programme saw more than 600 students and teachers spend two nights at the museum, engaging in interactive activities and exploring the vast arenas of science and engineering. It transformed the museum experience into a special night-time study of humankind’s scientific progress. In February 2012, Valentine’s Day Delights presented members of the public with a celebration of romance and culture, against the backdrop of art, music and astronomy. Four museums joined forces to create this memorable occasion. The multi-faceted programme provided participants with a wide variety of activities such as learning how to use blue-print cynaotype to design T-shirts at the Art Promotion Office, sampling a variety of delicious Chinese tea at the Museum of Tea Ware, visiting Hong Kong Geopark and the Space Museum’s Hong Kong Astropark, listening to romantic stories about the constellations at the Space Museum’s Stanley Ho Space Theatre, creating light-graffiti photographs at nightfall, as well as enjoying sensuous tango dancing and musical shows at the Museum of Art. In 2011, the public enjoyed watching movies under the stars when the Film Archive presented a series of outdoor film shows at the District Free Entertainment Programmes Gala and the New Year’s Eve Countdown Carnival. These free outreach programmes encouraged film appreciation among the people, while giving them the opportunity to learn more about society through the medium of film. The Film Archive also established close working relations with Broadway Cinematheque, which featured selected titles from the Archive’s programme, 100 Must-See Hong Kong Movies. 48 8 49 Reaching Out In the year, we organised a variety of campaigns to reach out to the widest possible audiences. The integrated publicity push, including conventional advertising channels as well as collaborations with institutions such as universities and shopping malls to promote our museum programmes in their premises and / or on their websites, brought in the crowds. In March 2012, we launched the Hong Kong Public Museums portal (www.museums. gov.hk), an exciting one-stop multi-media platform to the 14 museums and four cultural offices / venues under the management of the LCSD. This user-friendly portal presents information under subject areas such as art, history and science, enabling easy access to programmes of interest. Attention-grabbing video clips of exhibition highlights complement static information to enhance the learning process. Adding an interactive element, visitors can easily share content, including videos and photographs, through social networking platforms. We will continue to expand and fine-tune the site based on user feedback. Meanwhile, a ‘My Culture’ mobile app is being developed to help people on the move keep in touch with the latest museum and performing art programmes in town. In April 2012, the Museum of Art and the Heritage Museum celebrated an important milestone. They were among the first museums in Asia to join the ground-breaking Google Art Project, a super virtual museum that makes our best artefacts available to viewers around the world. A total of 187 artworks covering Chinese fine art, modern art, historical pictures, antiquities, photography and design, are now on display to the world on this platform. Drawing Tourists Tourists are an important segment of our audience. Throughout the year, we conducted targeted publicity campaigns to attract tourists from the Mainland and other countries to our museums. One such initiative was the introduction of Enchanting Museums, a handy pocket-sized guide available for free pick up at Hong Kong Tourism Board visitor centres and major hotels and tourist spots. This little booklet provides in a nutshell an overview of all our museums, their special focuses and star collections. To help tourists make the best use of their time in Hong Kong, it also recommends routes showing museum locations and other attractions in the vicinity. A digital version of this book, together with videos on recommended routes, is available on the museum portal. 50 8 51 Culture for All We believe that culture is for everyone. Our programmes are inclusive of socially disadvantaged groups such as the elderly, the disadvantaged and minorities. In the year, we ran a number of very successful programmes targeting such groups with special needs. In March 2012, the Museum of Art teamed up with the Art with the Disabled Association Hong Kong to allow people with disabilities to fully enjoy our Adventurous Tour with Fantastic Animals exhibition. Through verbal description of the images, tactile exhibits and special activities, participants learned about the myths and stories of fantastic creatures from different cultures. In association with The Hong Kong Society for the Deaf, we provided sign-language interpretation on public tours for the benefit of hearing-impaired visitors. To strengthen ties between the community and the museum, the Heritage Museum organised education programmes throughout the year under the Social Harmony Project for underprivileged groups programme. This project provided a platform for them to take part in arts and cultural activities. By organising exhibition guided tours, demonstrations, workshops and other programmes, the museum gave members of different communities the opportunity to broaden their vision, enrich their quality of life and improve their ability to integrate better into society. We are committed to equal opportunities. Throughout the year, the Art Promotion Office, together with Hong Kong Open Printshop, presented Together We Stride, a community art promotion project, to bring the joy of art to members of different communities with special needs, such as the elderly, new immigrants, low-income families, children of compulsive gamblers, teenage mothers, and differently-abled children. They joined workshops in a variety of media such as print, ceramics and painting, and their creations were exhibited in public in August 2011. Separately, the Art Promotion Office in partnership with the Centre for Community Cultural Development, organised the Beautiful World Art Summer Camps. Members of rehabilitation centres, Hong Kong Association of the Deaf and Caritas Lok Mo Integrated Vocational Training Centre, sketched, created environmental art, and engaged in storytelling activities. They made masks in which they staged mini-performances, and created shadow puppets with which they did group skits. 53 CA PAC I T Y B U I L D I N G People for Museums Throughout the year, we strived to enhance public appreciation of arts and culture. Many of our programmes were designed to harmonise art, culture and communities, strengthen the local creative identity, while fostering young talent and promoting art and culture as part of everyday life. Cultivating Culture Nurturing creative talent was a key focus this year. Our museums introduced a rich variety of programmes to foster fresh creative talent by providing them with opportunities and platforms for creative expression, and also stimulated community engagement in culture and the arts. To nurture museum professionals, we launched the Museum Trainee Programme in 2010. 10 graduates from local and overseas universities in disciplines such as the Fine Arts, Visual Arts,History of Arts, History, Anthropology, Archaeology, Communication Studies, Cultural Management and Architecture have been recruited for training for a two-year period. Attached to the Museum of Art, Museum of History, Heritage Museum, Film Archive, Art Promotion Office and the Central Conservation Section, the trainees, guided by supervisors, learnt how to manage museum services and organise education programmes. They also got hands-on experience in curating exhibitions and projects. The second phase of the Museum Trainee Programme started in late 2012 for 15 trainees. 54 8 55 ArtAlive@Park, organised by the Art Promotion Office, entered its third phase in 2011. Led by academics and artists including Kevin Fung Lik-yan, Danny Lee Chin-fai, and Ivy Ma King-chu, this public art exploration programme is nurturing creativity in a new generation of university students. Under the theme Art x Architecture, students from The University of Hong Kong’s Faculty of Architecture, Chinese University of Hong Kong’s School of Architecture and City University’s Division of Building Science and Technology designed and installed works tailored for sites in Tsim Sha Tsui East Waterfront Podium Garden, Tai Po Waterfront Park and Stanley Promenade. Free guided tours, fun concerts and multi-media shows staged by Hulu Culture, the collaborating curator of the exhibition, stirred the audience. Similar programmes organised by the Art Promotion Office included the Park Deco Scheme and Art@ Government Buildings project. The Art Promotion Office also embarked on the exciting transformation of the Grade II historical monument at No. 12 Oil Street in North Point into a new art space. Work on the historical red-brick complex, built in 1908, has begun. When completed in mid-2013, it will provide both outdoor and indoor exhibition space for our artists. To cultivate art appreciation, 12 Oil Street: Casting brought together members of the public and artists in this red-brick complex. Under this excellent community engagement project, 12 groups of people from various walks of life and 12 artists worked together to create unique photographic interpretations of this extraordinary venue. Their works have been exhibited on the internet since January 2012. The traditions, practices and customs of Hong Kong are the collective treasury of our living cultural heritage. For this heritage to survive, it must have an appreciative audience. So the Heritage Museum promoted our intangible cultural heritage (ICH) through exhibitions, seminars and collaborations with community organisations to organise outreach programmes. Field trips were arranged o bring people out of the museum to traditional local festivals– giving them the opportunity to visit the communities where these traditions originated and developed. The Heritage Museum also took efforts to foster local folk arts by inviting master crafters to make traditional hand-made festive crafts, including revolving lantern paper effigies of dragon, lion and unicorn for display at the 2011 Mid-Autumn Lantern Carnival at Victoria Park and at the 2012 Lunar New Year lantern carnivals held in different community venues. To promote appreciation of local handicrafts, they also offered lantern-making demonstrations at the 2012 Lunar New Year lantern carnivals. In association with the Pixar: 25 Years of Animation exhibition and in collaboration with the School of Creative Media of City University of Hong Kong, the Heritage Museum organised an international symposium Animated Imaginary: Global Pioneers of Contemporary Art Animation: USA, Europe and Asia Symposium in May 2011. Experts from the Pixar Animation Studios and professionals from Europe, Japan and the Mainland were invited to talk to Hong Kong audiences about the development of animation in various places. The Heritage Museum teamed up with the Hong Kong Open Printshop to organise a series of complementary fringe activities associated with the Imprint of the Heart: Artistic Journey of Huang Xinbo exhibition. In this programme, tertiary and secondary school students were invited to participate in the Life Impression: A Printmaking Quartet workshops conducted for four months as a prelude and response to the exhibition. Led by Printshop artists, participants mastered the theory and practice of the four basic steps of printmaking, from conception and manuscript drawing to carving and printing. Outstanding works were exhibited as a cross-generational response to Huang’s masterpieces. 56 8 57 Enrich Through Exchange Museum crossover programmes infuse fresh dimensions to the viewing experience. Sunday afternoons have taken a whole new meaning at the Museum of Art with the introduction of music performances in the Museum Lobby. The Sound of Art on Sunday is a delightful concert series initiated by The Friends of the Hong Kong Museum of Art. Among the many musicians invited to perform last year was Guqin master Sou Si-tai, whose soulful Chinese guqin performance echoed the beauty of the ongoing Wu Guanzhong exhibition. To accompany the Fashion Visionaries exhibition co-organised by the Heritage Museum and the Hong Kong Fashion Designers Association, a fun-filled fashion show was held in November 4, 2011 to mark the exhibition opening. Top models graced the runway in clothes designed by participating fashion designers. Four fashion shows were held in the museum’s courtyard during the exhibition period. In the year, the Hong Kong Railway Museum (Railway Museum), Sam Tung Uk Museum and the Museum of Tea Ware joined the LCSD Cultural Presentations Section to present a number of crossover programmes under the Live! at Museums series. This exciting programme featured Hakka mountain songs and Guangdong music performed under the tree at the Railway Museum in November 2011, and a drama programme Our Memorable Moment held in railway carriages and the old station building of the Railway Museum in February and March 2012. In February 2012, the Sam Tung Uk Museum transformed into a performing arts venue when contemporary dancers and a Hakka folk singer combined their talents in 3D Museum in Motion. At the Museum of Tea Ware, two musical performances amplified the atmosphere of the tea ware on display, the tea service, and the historical building. The Shanghai Pingtan Troupe performed as part of the Chinese Opera Festival. Liszt’s Portrait in Words and Music, a beautiful fusion of a piano recital and a reading of the great musician’s letters, reviews and reminiscences, enthralled audiences. The latter was also part of the LCSD From Liszt to Mahler – A Musical Zeitgeist series. The Art Promotion Office continued to organise programmes promoting new art form. The Artist in Residence 2010– New Media Art@VAC series, featuring young contemporary artist-duo Hephaistion + Saffie, who took up residence at the Hong Kong Visual Arts Centre (Visual Arts Centre), came to a close in May 2011. The residency ended with a self-directed performance fusing with new media art at the Visual Arts Centre in May 2011 when the audience interacted with the artists. The duo also led a series of new media-related activities and events, offering the public an opportunity to be an artist for a day, inspiring their artistic potential. From October to November 2011, local artist Nicole Mak staged an interactive multimedia exhibition Behind the Camera, showcasing a series of interactive video installations. The exhibition explored the value of film-making, the truth behind the images and the relationship between director and audience. 58 8 59 COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT AND PA R T N E R S H I P Evolving in Concert Together we progress. We value our communities and do our best to maintain close touch with all our stakeholders, in particular, the general public. We have developed a variety of channels to seek and incorporate their views to ensure that our programmes and services reflect their preferences and aspirations. Throughout the year, we sought opportunities to form synergistic partnerships with various stakeholders to present art and culture for public enjoyment. We believe that art and culture is a very good area for the private sector to engage in corporate social responsibility and contribute to the society. 60 8 61 Leading the Way LCSD museums greatly benefitted from vital partnerships with the Museum Advisory Panels (MAPs) and Expert Advisers. Throughout the year, they were a source of valuable advice on various aspects of our work. Three panels, namely Art MAP, History MAP and Science MAP, were appointed by the Secretary for Home Affairs in October 2010 to advise LCSD on the positioning, strategies for development, promotion and management of the respective public museum streams. A total of 170 Museum Expert Advisers advise our museums on operational matters, in particular the acquisition of cultural objects and special exhibition research projects. With the assistance and support of these experts, the museums were able to strengthen their collections, roll out new programmes and implement new marketing strategies in the past year. People for Museums Our museums belong to the people and we attach great importance to working with members of the general public. All our museums hold regular partnership projects with the local community. In mid-2011, we conducted comprehensive exit surveys and household surveys about our museum services. While the positive rating of about 90 per cent indicated a high level of satisfaction, they also shed light on areas for improvement, such as renewal of permanent exhibitions, enhanced publicity, and extended opening hours. We sought public views on specific projects/issues whenever necessary. E-survey and focus group discussions were held to collect views on the improvement of the Hong Kong Public Museums portal. The important findings of these surveys will shape our future plans. Helping Hands Hong Kong’s large pool of art and culture lovers have pledged their support to help further our mission in a variety of ways, from forming fans clubs to providing docent/volunteer services. To promote general awareness of conservation and garner community support for this work, the Conservation Office recruited about 50 volunteers during the year, including specialist conservators in various disciplines. The volunteers generously contributed a significant number of service hours to restoring paper artefacts, textiles, historical cannons, archaeological coins and ethnographic objects, as well as organising various educational and extension programmes. Eleven volunteers received Outstanding Conservation Volunteer awards for their exemplary service. Meanwhile, the Friends of the Hong Kong Museum of Art supported the Hong Kong Contemporary Art Biennial Awards by granting cash awards and study awards to 10 outstanding artists. The Friends also supported the Museum of Art’s education programmes in many ways, for example, sponsoring coach services for local schools and non-profit making organisations, as well as the Summer Art Cadets 2011 programme for underprivileged children. 62 8 63 Caring and Support Our museums were fortunate to receive generous donations of cash and kind during the year. Such sponsorship enabled us to stage a number of exhibitions and allowed the public to enjoy our precious artefacts at very low cost. For example, the AV equipment of the blockbuster exhibition Pixar: 25 Years of Animation held at the Heritage Museum was sponsored by Samsung. Hong Kong producer and founder of Golden Harvest Studio, Raymond Chow Man-wai, kindly donated the cash prize of the Lifetime Achievement Award he received from the 5th Asian Film Awards to the Film Archive, to fund a new print of the restored King Hu classic, The Valiant Ones (1975). Going the Distance In the fiscal year, the LCSD continued to forge partnerships with various external organisations, increasing exposure of our exhibitions and programmes and extending the museum experience beyond their physical space to people who are not familiar with their offerings. Such collaborations included: Joint exhibitions and programmes – Our partnership with the Hong Kong Airport Authority, which began in 2010, continued in the year, enabling us to hold a variety of exhibitions in the Hong Kong Airport terminal, taking the museum experience to an audience of about 1.7 million visitors in 2011. The Art Promotion Office worked with different organisations to offer community and public art programmes. In January 2012, the Office collaborated with the Architectural Services Department to invite local and international art talent to submit proposals for ingenious sports-themed artworks for the Indoor Velodrome-cum-Sports Centre in Area 45, Tseung Kwan O project under the Public Art Scheme of the Town Park. The Art Promotion Office also joined hands with Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Art in Hospital, Commercial Press (HK) Limited and The Link Management Limited to show works of Hong Kong artists in the hospital, book centre and shopping centre. Our partners also provided venue space. The Film Archive jointly launched a new initiative to partner with Starbucks in a new store project entitled Hong Kong Proud, to introduce film, media and the visual arts to young people. Since March 2012, the Archive also extended its in-house exhibition, The Wheel of Time: 100 Years of Light and Shadow, to conduct monthly seminars at the Starbucks flagship cafe in Sai Yee Street, Mong Kok. Other collaborations achieved during the year included the cross promotion between the Museum Pass and Magic Access of Hong Kong Disneyland, and collaboration with Google to showcase the collections of the Museum of Art and the Heritage Museum on the Google Art Project. In the year ahead, we will continue to consolidate and strengthen our efforts on various fronts, exploring, in particular, how best to engage the public online. 65 E N H A N C I N G O F FA C I L I T I E S A N D VISITOR SERVICES Access to All Fresh New Looks The Visual Arts Centre, a Grade I historic building, and its studios, were given a fresh new look after a large-scale renovation from 2011-2012. It is managed by the Art Promotion Office. The Museum of Art has been actively planning refurbishment to cope with the surging demand for exhibition areas and space for educational programmes. Aids for Special Needs Throughout the year, we continued to improve our facilities not only to enhance the museum experience, but also to make them accessible to all. We endeavour to provide pleasant and inspiring environments, equipped with facilities and services that make visits enjoyable for everyone, from children to the elderly, the able and the disabled. Braille publications and captions, tactile maps, guided tours and sign interpretation services were introduced in many of our programmes such as the Artists in Residence and the Artists in Neighbourhood Scheme run by the Art Promotion Office, to make them accessible to all. Renovation work at the Visual Arts Centre has made it more easy for the disabled. We appointed Access Officers to regularly review and implement various barrierfree measures at the Centre. The Heritage Museum also enhanced its facilities for people with disabilities. Improvement works, including additional parking spaces, installation of tactile guard paths, non-slip nosing, handrails and kerbs, as well as expanding disabled washrooms and accessible passage for wheelchair users, which started in December 2011, is targeted for completion in 2013. In May 2011, an induction loop system was installed at the Ticketing Office of the Dr Sun Yat-sen Museum to improve accessibility for hearing-impaired visitors. The Barrier Free Access improvement works at the Fireboat Alexander Grantham Exhibition Gallery are underway, for completion by June 2012. The Film Archive has also strived to provide a barrier-free environment. Following a feasibility study, improvement works are now underway and scheduled for completion by June 2012. More improvements, such as modification of the existing accessible toilets, new Braille and tactile signs for steps and so on, are due for completion in March 2015. 66 8 67 RESEARCH AND INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT Growing from Within Supporting and promoting professional training initiatives is one of our primary objectives. We set up a Task Force for Staff Professional Development to identify effective sustainable professional development activities for staff. Professional development opportunities have been identified to broaden vocational exposure and raise work standards. Appropriate channels or opportunities to publicise and reward professional excellence have also been identified. Enhancing Performance In response to the current community demands to adopt industry best practices as our benchmark, we have developed a new set of quantitative and qualitative indicators in various areas covering level of access, audience profile, scale of exhibitions / programmes / collections, degree of community involvement, public views, strength of resources, extent of research, and peer and professional assessments. The indicators further promote management accountability and transparency. 68 8 69 Scholarly • Professional Research and publication of achievements continue to be an important part of our pursuit for professional excellence. In the year, we undertook over 30 research and study projects and issued about 50 publications, including exhibition catalogues, research papers and thematic articles were published. A highlight of the research projects was a comprehensive study of the History Museums Section’s invaluable numismatic collection, shedding light on the great variety of coins and notes that have circulated in Hong Kong over the past 170 years. The Section also completed a research study on Canadian Troops in the Battle of Hong Kong, successfully identifying about 50 images, related books, reports, newspapers and maps that show the lives of the Canadian soldiers during the Battle of Hong Kong (1941) and their experiences in POW camps. The interpersonal relationships of Dr Sun Yat Sen’s and comprehensive insights into his revolutionary campaign were investigated in a research paper entitled Map of Dr Sun Yatsen’s Interpersonal Relationships in Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macau, also undertaken by the History Museum Section. It also started two exciting new research projects. Hong Kong Icons and Children’s Life in Hong Kong aims to capture the memories of local people. Meanwhile, a research study into the historical ties between American Chinese and Hong Kong is now in progress. It is meant to tie in with the renovation project of the museum’s permanent exhibition, The Hong Kong Story. Further, groundwork for an important study on the political, social and economic developments of Hong Kong from 1978 to the present day was completed and research will soon begin. During the year, the Heritage Museum, in collaboration with university scholars, began research projects on local heritage. They included the Oral History Research Project on the Jiao Festival of Cheung Chau with in-depth interviews with the organising committees and elderly participants of the Festival; In Search of Bruce Lee, examining the different roles and identities of Bruce Lee as well as his influence on pop culture; and the study of the museum’s Tai Ping Theatre collection from business, theatrical and social perspectives. The findings will be published when research is completed. The Science Museum reaped the rewards of intensive research on exhibit development during the year. The Cloud Ring and Colour Shadow exhibits currently on display in the Children’s Gallery and Light Gallery respectively and five new interactive exhibits to be installed in the Prototype Zone of the Science Museum are the results of this hard work. Two conservation papers, Museum Object Conservation Documentation System in Hong Kong and Value Fallacy: Preservation of Street Graffiti, were accepted for presentation at the 16th International Council of Museums– Conservation Committee (ICOM-CC) Triennial conference and the international seminar Sharing Conservation Decisions – Current Issues and Future Strategies, convened by the International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM). The Film Archive continued to conduct research on Hong Kong’s filmography and oral history through interviews with film veterans. Thematic research on Wong Fei Hung films and Amoy-dialect films in Hong Kong was also conducted. We also capitalised on the opportunity to promote our endeavours and the cultural development of Hong Kong to our overseas counterparts by accepting an invitation to host the 2014 International Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works. 70 8 71 D I R E C T O R AT E , S E N I O R M A N A G E M E N T , M U S E U M A D V I S O R Y PA N E L S A N D MUSEUM EXPERT ADVISERS