birdwatching - Birding Euskadi

Transcription

BIRDWATCHING
PRACTICAL BIRDWATCHING GUIDE
Cover photo: Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) | © Ramón Arambarri
Birdwatching from the observation platform of the Nervion waterfall | © Basquetour
Red-crested Pochard (Netta rufina) | © Joseba Del Villar
Index
Introduction.................................................................................4
www.birdingbasquecountry.net....................................................... 7
Valleys and mountains south of the costal range................................10
1
Valderejo Natural Park............................................................... 12
2
Izki Natural Park.......................................................................16
3
Mountains in southern Alava...................................................... 20
Wetlands of the interior................................................................ 24
4
Salburua................................................................................. 26
5
Lagunas de Laguardia............................................................... 30
6
Ullibarri-Gamboa Reservoir........................................................ 34
Estuaries along the Cantabrian Sea coastline..................................... 38
7
Txingudi................................................................................. 40
Mountainous massifs of the coastal range........................................ 44
8
Sierra Sálvada mountain range................................................... 46
Other areas of interest for birdwatchers........................................... 50
Practical guide to other recommended activities................................ 56
Code of ethics for birdwatchers........................................................72
Introduction
Discover the Basque Country through birds
There are many ways of travelling and discovering a country. This guide
contains a selection of the best places for birdwatching in the Basque
Country and has been designed to enable you to enjoy the pleasures of
watching birds in an exceptional setting and in this way discover what this
region has to offer the visitor.
You will visit the best-preserved natural spaces, the best wetlands, the
best sea cliffs and the best woods while you observe, undisturbed the
birds that can be seen in our community.
Get to know the Basque Country in a different way.
Did you know that…?
…of the 563 species that can be seen in Spain, 344 have been observed
in the Basque Country. In other words, 61% of all the birds found in
Spain can be seen flying across our skies. Of these 563 species, 45%
can be found in estuaries such as Urdaibai in Bizkaia or Txingudi in
Gipuzkoa.
…Izki Natural Park is home to one of the best populations on the Iberian
Peninsula, with regard both to numbers and state of conservation, of
the rare Middle Spotted Woodpecker.
…the best colonies in Spain and Europe of species such as the Griffon
Vulture and Egyptian Vulture, can be found in the Basque Country.
…the Basque Country can be divided into three, clearly differentiated
bioclimatic areas that span a distance of just 50 km.
4
Protected nature in the Basque Country
In spite of its small size, the Basque Country offers a range of interesting
resources for birdwatchers. Due to the great variety of landscapes and
ecosystems found in the Basque Country, a wide range of different types
of birds coexist in a relatively small space.
Eloquent proof of the high level of conservation of natural milieu and
biodiversity in our community is the fact that 20.3% of the Basque
territory is included in the Natura 2000 Network (Specially Protected Areas
for Birds and Places of Community Importance), 10.6% within the Network
of Natural Protected Spaces of the Basque Country and there are seven
Wetlands of international importance (Ramsar).
Three clearly differentiated areas within a distance of less than 50 km
Atlantic Area
In the valleys that flow down to the Cantabrian Sea, meadows
alternate with “caserios” (the traditional Basque farmhouse), market
gardens, hedgerows and copses, to form the typical landscape of the
Atlantic countryside, in a setting characterised by its extensive conifer
plantations. Further inland, the mountains along the coastal range are
covered with shady beech woods and meadows where livestock has
grazed from time immemorial.
Area of transitional climate
The transitional climate of a large part of the interior of the Basque
Country allows a broad range of different plant formations to coexist in
a small geographical area: Holm oak woods, beech woods and different
kinds of oak woods cover the mountainsides, while cereal crops are
grown on the valley floors. The presence of high, rocky mountains
and several areas of wetlands considerably increase the ornithological
interest of this region.
Mediterranean Area
In the southernmost tip of Alava, between the Cantabria mountain
range and the groves of trees that run along the River Ebro, the lands of
the Rioja Alavesa are occupied mainly by vineyards. Between these, one
can find Mediterranean scrubland and remnants of Holm oak woods,
which provide some evidence of the original vegetation of this region.
Mendixur | © Basquetour
5
Birdwatching in Txingudi | © Basquetour
6
Black-eared Wheatear (Oenanthe hispanica) | © Joseba Del Villar
www.birdingbasquecountry.net
Visit the official website of Birding Euskadi
• Information on the latest censuses and sightings.
• Draw for a number different gifts such as binosuspenders and T-shirts.
• Games to test the knowledge of birdwatchers.
• Tourist information of interest such as accommodation and restaurants in different
areas.
7
Areas recommended for
birdwatching in the Basque Country
Birdwatching in Euskadi | © Basquetour
KEY
BIRDWATCHING AREA
Valderejo Natural Park
Izki Natural Park
Mountains in southern Alava
Salburua
Lagunas de Laguardia
Ullibarri-Gamboa Reservoir
Txingudi
Sierra Sálvada
mountain range
ATLANTIC BIOCLIMATIC AREA
BIOCLIMATIC TRANSITION AREA
Foto de portada: Águila real (© Ramón Arrambarri)
8
MEDITERRANEAN BIOCLIMATIC AREA
Cantabrian Sea
Bermeo
Donostia
San Sebastián
BI-2235
>> Santander
Irun
A-8
Bilbao
Galdakao
BI-635
Amorebieta
Zalla
Karrantza
>> France
Gernika
A-8
Andoain
BI-630
Eibar
A-8
N-I
N-240
A-68
A-15
AP-1
Orduña
A-2521
>> Pamplona
Altube
Luko
N-240-A
Lalastra
>> Pamplona
Etxabarri-Ibiña
San Millán
N-I
Alsasua
A-2662
A-4338
Espejo
London
Vitoria
Gasteiz
N-I
Pobes
A-132
A-2124
Berlin
Santa Cruz de Campezo
Miranda de Ebro
Paris
>> Madrid
Peñacerrada
A-68
Leza
Rome
Madrid
Laguardia
>> Logroño
1:900.000
A-124
0
10
20
30
40 km
9
Valleys and mountains south
of the coastal range
The areas of rugged terrain in the interior of the province of Alava are mostly
well preserved and feature extremely beautiful landscapes and natural spaces
of great value. These include large forests of a range of different tree species,
and limestone outcrops. In addition to the Atlantic species of the mountains
of the coastal range there are birds with a more Mediterranean distribution,
forming communities of a diverse array of different species. There are large
numbers of forest-dwelling birds of prey (European Honey Buzzard, Booted
Eagle, Short-toed Eagle, etc.), while large colonies of Griffon Vultures can be
found on the rocky cliffs. Egyptian Vultures, Golden Eagles, Peregrine Falcons
and Eagle Owls can also be seen frequently.
Recommended birdwatching areas:
>> Valderejo Natural Park............................................................... 12
>> Izki Natural Park.......................................................................16
>> Mountains in Southern Alava..................................................... 20
Spring
• This is the best time to go birdwatching in these locations. Birds of prey,
Choughs and Alpine Swifts enter their nests in the cliff faces and the scrubland
and pastures higher up in the mountains are inhabited by summer species.
• Moreover, in Izki Natural Park, the best time to look for the Middle Spotted
Woodpecker is at the beginning of spring, when this bird is most active and
there are still no leaves on the trees.
Summer
• Young birds of prey fly from the nest, Choughs form large flocks and several
small passerines begin their migration.
• The period of reproduction of the Honey Buzzard finishes in midsummer and
so this is the best time to see it in Izki Natural Park. Likewise, although they
do not breed in Izki, Bee-eaters are easy to see at this time of the year in the
fields around the park.
Autumn
• The hedges and bushes of the valley are a good place to see migrating
passerines.
• This is a good time to look for migrating species in the lakes of the southern
part of Izki Natural Park.
• In the Mountains of Southern Alava, doves, geese and other birds can be
seen from the hilltops in their autumn passage.
Characteristic landscape of the mountains south of the coastal range | © Mikel Arrazola
Winter
•In Valderejo Natural Park, flocks of Thrushes can be seen on the high
moorlands and Tits in the pine woods. The Griffon Vulture starts to breed
in mid-winter and Falcons and Eagles come into season when spring is still
around the corner. The song of the Dipper can be heard in the gorge of the
River Puron.
• On the leafless branches of the oaks in Izki Natural Park, numerous species
of small forest-dwelling birds can be seen, including the Middle Spotted
Woodpecker.
• In the Southern Mountains, flocks of Tits can be seen in the beech woods
of the north-facing slopes, as well as the nuptial flights of Vultures, Golden
Eagles and Peregrine Falcons and at night the song of the Eagle Owl can be
heard.
Valleys and mountains south of the coastal range
Cuando ir
When to go
11
1
SPECIES OF SPECIAL INTEREST: Egyptian Vulture, Griffon Vulture, Golden Eagle,
Peregrine Falcon, Alpine Swift, Alpine Accentor, Rock Thrush, Alpine Chough,
Citril Finch.
Griffon Vulture (Gyps fulvus) | © Joseba Del Villar
Description
• Creation: Declared Natural Park in January
1.992.
• Extension: 3.496 ha.
•Location: At the western end of Alava,
in the municipality of Valdegovia. There
are four villages within the park: Lahoz,
Lalastra, Ribera and Villamardones, the last
two of these being abandoned.
•Height above sea level: The highest
mountain is Recuenco with 1.240 m. The
lowest point is 640 m above sea level.
• This area forms part of the Natura 2000
network. It is a Special Protection
Area for Birds and a Site of Community
Importance.
Information Centre
Casa del Parque de Izki en Corres
Valderejo Park Visitor Centre in Lalastra
• Location: Lalastra (Alava).
• Opening hours: Open every day of the week except Mondays. Winter: Workdays
from 9 AM to 3 PM And holidays from 10 AM to 6 PM. Summer: from 10 AM to 7
PM.
• T. +34 945 353 146
• E. [email protected]
• W. www.alava.net.
>> POINTS OF ACCESS TO THE INFORMATION CENTRE:
• From Vitoria-Gasteiz take the N-1 highway to Nanclares de la Oca. Take the road
to Pobes, Salinas de Añana and Espejo as far as Villanueva de Valdegovia. In San
Millan de San Zadornil, take the road to Lalastra.
>> INSTALLATIONS AND SERVICES FOR BIRDWATCHING:
• Visitors can get information on birds, the park, routes, activities and services at
the Information Centre. Group visits can be arranged only by appointment.
12
Centro de Información
• Birds can also be seen from the Cubo Observatory.
• Natural Park footpaths. Recommended Route 1. Puron (gorge), Route 3. Puron/
Coronas and Route 8. Portilla footpath.
>> OTHER INSTALLATIONS AND SERVICES:
• Visitors can get information on birds, the park, routes, activities and services at
the Information Centre. Group visits can be arranged only by appointment.
• Recreational areas, cultural visits, network of pathways, educational programmes,
lecture hall, children’s facilities, accommodation, catering and car park.
>> MANAGED BY:
• Environment Department of the Provincial Council of Alava.
Alto Som
/ Puerto de Orduña
#
Ramalejo
# 1004
Risca de San Pedro
981
5
-5
BU
BU-553
illo
Cueto de la Coronilla
# 1122
Osma
Villamardones
Pinedo Terreros
#
Peña Rubia
1042
917
Peña San Pedro
864
25
2
Valdelamediana
1218
4
A26
22
illo
BU
32
-5
Mojón Acuchillado
1354
Mota
1319
Salinas de Añana
Tuesta
Canto Pero
1201 #
Batxikabo
# 1201
El Mazo
BU
-50
4
Basquiñuelas
Espejo
Barrio
#
Sobrón
Sobrón Water
Museum
A-21
22
Bachicabo
Villambrosa
Bergüenda
Somo
904
Arreo
#
Arreo Lake
Alcedo
Laguna de Arreo
Turiso
IBAI
A
Puentelarrá
Paúl
Viloria
# 1083
Gorge of Sobrón
EBRO
Atalaya Arbígano
907
#
Rí
o
o
Omec ill
Located at the western end of Alava, Valderejo
Natural Park lies in a semicircular valley in which
nature and rural life exist in perfect harmony.
Atiega
Villamaderne
A-2622
#
Did you know that...?
Bellojín
#
#
30
Escota
Cantoblanco
1009 #
Carabo
941
Cueto
1367
BU
-5
8 km
Artaza
Villanañe
iba
ia
Costoria
1032
#
Kotorrill
Barrón
San Andres
941
Quejo
Nograro
e rre ka
Villamanca
6
#
#
Marinda
Urbina de Basabe
Montemayor
1103 #
#
Om
ec
Peñalta
# 1127
Guinea
Olvedo
932 #
Villanueva de Valdegovía
Ome
c illo
Santa Eulalia
Cárcamo
0
Gurendes
Archúa
1:150.000
Castros, Los
832#
2
BU-553
Alto del Pozo
984
l
Fresneda
Caranca
#
Santa Ana
1042
# 1168
Access Kruzeta
point
# 1171
Pando
#
1142
#
Rí
o
Ribera
Marinda
984 #
Luna
Coronas
26
A-
Karria
# 1130
Solinde
1054#
#
#
62
A-2
Vallegrull
1226
Astúlez
Raso
1044
Corro
Peña Colorada
# 1131
Information point
Repiko #
Arriano
1191
A-26
25
#
Tobillas
iba
#
ia
Arrayuelas, Alto de las
1128
Lalastra
#
Risco Malo
# 1166
Mioma
Iñurrita
Vadil
lo
Other areas of interest
for birders
Basabe
#
# 1110
l
Rodil, Alto del
1031#
Lahoz
Peña del Agujero
1097
Peñalisa
952
ec
Om
Haya, Alto del
1147
#
Acebedo
Cajuelos
# 1121
#
Peña Erea
Risca
1009
Valluerca
Bóveda
Arangatxa
923
#
Birdwatching area
Quintanilla
A26
22
Recuenco
# 1240
6
Caicedo-Yuso
l
Fontecha
A
Leciñana del Camino
Molinilla
13
Villabezana
Birds
Just a few kilometres away...
The imposing limestone crags which surround the park are
home to the largest colony of Griffon Vultures in the Basque
country and also feature rock-dwelling birds such as Choughs
and Alpine Choughs, Egyptian Vultures, Peregrine Falcons and
Golden Eagles. These birds often look for food in the extensive
grasslands and heaths of the Arcena mountain range where
one can also find species such as the Dartford Warbler and
the Rock Bunting.
Holm oak, gall-oak and beech woods, and especially, large
masses of Scots Pine cover the mountainsides, the nesting place
of forest-dwelling birds of prey such as the Short-toed Eagle,
the Northern Goshawk and the Honey Buzzard. The valley
bottom is the habitat of a varied community of passerines. The
gorge of the River Puron is the habitat of the Dipper.
Resident species
Griffon Vulture, Northern Goshawk, Peregrine Falcon,
Water Pipit, Alpine Accentor, Dartford Warbler, Firecrest,
Marsh Tit, Alpine Chough, Chough, Rock Sparrow and
Yellowhammer.
Summer Species
Honey Buzzard, Egyptian Vulture, Short-toed Eagle,
Alpine Swift, Crag Martin, Rock Thrush, Bonelli´s Warbler,
Red-backed Shrike, Citril Finch and Rock Bunting.
Winter species
Redwing and Fieldfare.
Rock Thrush (Monticola saxatilis) | © Joseba Del Villar
14
More information on page 58
Discover
• Salinas de Añana and the Valle Salado.
• Sobrón Water Museum.
• Sobrón Adventure Park.
Visit
• Tower House of the Varona family.
Close by this Natural Park is the ARREO
or CAICEDO-YUSO LAKE Biotope, whose
reedbeds are the nesting habitats of Coots,
Mallards, Little Grebes, Water Rails and
Great Reed Warblers. Except during the
breeding season, these species are joined
by Pochards, Snipe and Reed Buntings.
Further south and shared with the province
of Burgos, the gorge that the River Ebro has
carved in SOBRÓN is a place of great natural
beauty. The great rock walls that run along
the side of the river are the nesting habitat
of Griffon Vultures, Egyptian Vultures,
Peregrine Falcons and other rock-dwelling
birds.
Interesting places to visit nearby
Dipper (Cinclus cinclus) | © Ramón Arambarri
15
2
Izki Natural Park
Description
• Creation: Declared Natural Park on May 4 1.998.
•Extension: 9.143 ha. Location: In the extreme south-east corner of the
Montaña Alavesa region.
• Towns and villages: Apellaniz, Antoñana, Atauri, Arluzea, Bujanda, Korres, San
Roman de Campezo, Maestu, Markinez, Quintana, Urarte, Urturi and Virgala.
• The highest point in the park is Mount Kapildui with 1.175 m and the lowest
Bujanda with 600 m.
•This area is a Special Protection Area for Birds and a Site of Community
Importance.
Information Centre
Izki Natural Park Information Centre in Korres
• Location: Korres (Alava).
from 9 AM to 3 PM And holidays from 10 AM to 6 PM. Summer: from 10 AM to 7 PM.
• T. +34 945 410 502
• W. www.alava.net
• A-132 Vitoria—Estella Road, in Maeztu take the road that leads to Korres.
• A-2124 Vitoria—Logroño Road, via the Herrera mountain pass; in Ventas de
Armentia take the road to Markinez.
• Viewpoint of the Antoñana trail.
• Natural Park footpaths. Recommended Route 5. Arrieros, Route 14. El Agin,
Route 6. El Paseo and Route 7. Marizurieta.
Middle Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos medius) | © Ramón Arambarri
Izki Natural Park has
one of the largest
populations of this
woodpecker on the
Iberian Peninsula.
16
SPECIES OF SPECIAL INTEREST: Honey Buzzard, Egyptian Vulture, Griffon
Vulture, Golden Eagle, Peregrine Falcon, European Bee-eater, Middle Spotted
Woodpecker, Dipper and Great Tit.
• Hill walking, cycling and horse riding are some of the activities offered both
in the Park and surrounding area. Recreational areas near the Park. The
golf course in Urturi, offers golfers the chance to play this sport in natural
surroundings.
>> MANAGED BY:
Río
Berrozi
Ay uda
l
#
Information point
Cicujano
Virgala Menor
Leorza
Sabando
Access point
La Campana
854
#
Maestu
Peña las Cinco
907
San Cristobal
1058 #
#
o
Rí
Arco, Peña del
998
Alecha
Virgala Mayor
Arenaza
Birdwatching area
u
s it
Mu
E stella
#
Sáseta
Be
rro
n
a
Butxisolo
2
Okina
In the Montaña Alavesa
region, Izki Natural Park is a
# 1135
highly forested area and has one of the largest extensions
Santa Pezarra
of the Pyrenean oak (Quercus pyrenaica) in Europe.
1068 #This
forest grows on the sandy soils that make up the basin of
the River Izki and is home to a number of large animals
such as Wild boar, Roe deer and Wild cat, as well as a
good number of forest-dwelling birds. A number of wellpreserved rivers run through the park which is surrounded
by mountains and ravines with an abundance of limestone
outcrops. There are also a number of artificial pools with
several species of aquatic birds.
The only population centre located within the Park is Korres.
This village, known for the mediaeval-style
Arluzeaarchitecture of
its buildings, stands at the end of a spectacular gorge, the
San Justi
habitat of several species of rock-dwelling birds.
1028
Ibisate
Apellániz
Arburu
1048
Atauri
#
San Cristobal
964
Ipurtika
# 1015
#
#
Espinal
888
Gustaldapa
933 #
#
Rebita, Peña
904
#
n
rro
Be
Mantxibio
937 #
Markinez
Hornillo
Fe
rril
ca
rro
Korres
Izki
erre ka
#
ia
or
V it
Izki Natural Park
Urarte
Antoñana
de
Soila
993
Gaztelua
867
#
a
Belabia
973
#
E ste
Arr
oyo
#
lla
Peña del Santo
1042 #
#
San Román de Campezo
CL-127
Izki
Bujanda
Muela
1055
año
1:100.000
Urturi
Quintana
0
Bajauri
1
2
3
Eg
a
Pariza
Kapildui
# 1177
e rre
Alto del Silo
Did you know
# 1012that...?
13
A-
Pagogan
1029
#
Zarmendi
San Cristobal
1003
1045 #
#
ka
Los Altos
925 #
Arraialde
# 1044
4 km
Obécuri
17
Birds
The diversity of its plant species and landscapes and the
isolated nature of this area favour the existence of an
abundant and varied fauna in which birds of prey such as
the Northern Goshawk, the European Honey-buzzard, the
Short-toed Eagle, the Egyptian Vulture, the Golden Eagle
and the Peregrine Falcon are prominent examples. However,
the ornithological treasure of the Park is the Middle Spotted
Woodpecker, a rare woodpecker that has one of its largest
populations on the Iberian Peninsula in Izki.
Resident species
Griffon Vulture, Hen Harrier, Golden Eagle, Peregrine
Falcon, Middle Spotted Woodpecker, Dipper, Marsh Tit,
European Nuthatch, Alpine Chough, Common Bullfinch,
Yellowhammer.
Summer Species
European Honey-buzzard, Egyptian Vulture, Shorttoed Eagle, Crag Martin, Bonelli’s Warbler, Red-backed
Shrike.
Winter species
Redwing, Alpine Accentor.
In passage
European Bee-eater.
Viewpoint of the Antoñana trail | © Basquetour
18
Discover
• The Rioja Alavesa.
• The Wine Route of the Rioja Alavesa. Laguardia.
• Outstanding architectural heritage of the Montaña Alavesa region.
Visit
• Vitoria-Gasteiz: Its mediaeval quarter, the cathedral and greenbelt.
• Artium Museum, in Vitoria-Gasteiz.
• Bibat Museum, in Vitoria-Gasteiz.
• Wine and Fish Route Interpretation Centre GR-38 “La Traviesa”.
Hen Harrier (Circus cyaneus) | © Ramón Arambarri
19
Mountains in southern Alava
3
SPECIES OF SPECIAL INTEREST: Griffon Vulture, Egyptian Vulture, Golden Eagle,
Peregrine Falcon, Eagle Owl, Alpine Swift, Rock Thrush, Subalpine Warbler,
Western Orphean Warbler, Marsh Tit, Chough.
Description
• This area forms part of the Natura 2000 network. It is a Special Protection Area
for Birds and a Site of Community Importance, within the Sierra Cantabria
mountain range.
•In this area goes river Ebro that has been declared Site of Community
Importance.
• Points of access: A-2124 Peñacerrada-Leza Road.
Information Centre
Izki Park Visitor Centre in Korres
• The nearest information centre is the Izki Visitor Centre in Korres.
• Location: Korres (Alava).
from 9 AM to 3 PM and holidays from 10 AM to 6 PM. Summer: from 10 AM to 7 PM.
• T. +34 945 410 502
• A-132 Vitoria—Estella Road, in Maeztu, take the turn-off to Korres.
• A-2124 Vitoria—Logroño Road, via the Herrera mountain pass; in Ventas de
Armentia take the road to Markinez.
• The section of the GR-1 Route (Lagran—Pipaon section), GR-38 Lagran—Puerto
del Toro—Laguardia section.
• The PR-A 67 is recommended. Santa Teodosia Pathway, PR-A 69. Barrancos de
Kontrasta Pathway, PR-A 68. Mojon Largo Pathway.
>> MANAGED BY:
Eagle Owl (Bubo bubo) | © Joseba Del Villar
20
Rí
Trespuentes
you
know
Did
Vitoria-Gasteiz
de
rril
that...?Lermanda
F
Villodas
a
oc
e rr
Arcaute
a Ir
un
#
Elburgo Gáceta
Argandoña
Añúa
ria
V ito a
Es
Trocóniz
#
#
#
Rosteta
917
#
Arrieta
Irun
AP-68
#
Mesanza
Faido
Baroja
BerganzoRío
Salinillas de Buradón
#
Arbina
Buradón
954
631
San Cristobal
888
Riparasa
# 1071
Montoria
#
Labastida
Atxabal
1172
#
Cocinas
1192
##
Matikal
1188
# #
#
# #
San Tirso
León, Peña del 1334
#
as
Leza
Páganos
o
Rí
Angostina
de
Cogolla, La
1072
San Cristobal
1245
Joar
1419
#
Humada
1155
#
#
Birdwatching area
#
Kripan
Viñaspre
Yécora
Elvillar
Barriobusto
Information point
Labraza
Lanciego
e rre
Ib aia
Access point
oy
Arr
o
RO
Ga
lijo
ka
Laguardia
Kostalera
# 1234
#
#
Las Llanas
972
Payo Redondo
1215
1394
és
Gin
Rubialg
EB
Villabuena de Álava
##
o ria
Santa Cruz deV itCampezo
i
Iz k
# # 1246
#
Larrasa
1454
Palomares
1446
Eskamelo
1292
Samaniego
Eg a
Orbiso
Peña Alta
Villaverde
Recilla
1381
#
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n
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Laserna
Lapuebla de Labarca
1:300.000
Moreda
Assa
Oyón-Oion
0
2,5
5
7,5
10 km
21
EBR O
Birds
In just a small geographical area, a range of extremely different
biological communities live side by side, reflecting the climatic
differences between the northern and southern slopes of these
mountains. The shady side is covered with dense beech and
gall oak woods, marking the most southerly distribution in
the Basque Country of species such as the European Honeybuzzard and Marsh Tit. On the southern slopes, subject to
higher sunshine levels and more severely punished by forest
fires, deciduous woods give way to Holm oak and sclerophyllous
scrubland. Here live species such as the Western Orphean
Warbler and Sardinia Warbler and the Rock Bunting.
The community of rock-dwelling birds of prey is one of the most
important ornithological features of this location, characterised
by its very rough terrain and abundance of limestone cliffs.
On these, Griffon Vultures, Egyptian Vultures, Eagle Owls and
Golden Eagles build their nests, as do other species such as
the Alpine Swift and Rock Thrush. The Chough is also very
common.
Resident species
Griffon Vulture, Golden Eagle, Northern Goshawk,
Peregrine Falcon, Eagle Owl, Sardinian Warbler, Marsh
Tit, Alpine Chough, Common Bullfinch.
Summer Species
Egyptian Vulture, European Honey-buzzard, Short-toed
Eagle, Booted Eagle, Alpine Swift, Crag Martin, Rock
Thrush, Blue Rock Thrush, Subalpine Warbler, Western
Orphean Warbler, Sardinian Warbler, Bonelli’s Warbler,
Rock Bunting.
Winter species
Alpine Accentor.
Red Kite (Milvus milvus) | © Ramón Arambarri)
Discover
• The villages of the Wine Route of the Rioja Alavesa. Laguardia.
• Patrimonio arquitectónico singular de la Montaña Alavesa.
Visit
22
Characteristic landscape of the Sierra Cantabria mountain range | © Mikel Arrazola
23
Wetlands of the interior
Wetlands are home to an extraordinary abundance and diversity of birdlife.
In the Basque Autonomous Community, natural wetlands are scarce and
today the most interesting from the ornithological viewpoint are artificial or
have been restored recently (the case of Salburua). They remain an attraction
for birdwatchers throughout the year, although the number of species
present in them varies a great deal according to the season.
>> Salburua................................................................................ 26
>> Lagunas de Laguardia............................................................... 30
>> Ullibarri-Gamboa Reservoir........................................................ 34
When to go
Salburua
•Spring. Migratory passage of waders and other aquatic birds in early
spring. Breeding season of Storks, Little Ringed Plovers, Marsh Harriers and
several species of the Anatidae family. Watch out for species such as the
Tufted Duck or the Garganey.
• Summer. Large concentrations of White Storks. Ducklings can still be seen
and with the lakes at their lowest level, it is surprisingly easy to see Water
Rails. One might even see a few chicks. The post-nuptial migration of
several species begins, including the Aquatic Warbler.
• Autumn. The autumn migration continues with the regular appearance of
species such as Spoonbills and Black Storks.
• Spring. Night Herons, Grey and Purple Herons and Marsh Harriers in full
reproduction. In April and early May, there are still numerous species
in passage. In the surrounding fields, Short-toed Larks and Woodchat
Shrikes.
• Summer. Breeding species coincide with the first autumn migrants.
• Autumn. Although small in number, several species of aquatic birds stop
over in Laguardia in their migrations: waders, ducks, Spoonbills, Terns, etc.
• Winter. Several species of ducks winter on the lakes, and in the reed beds
one can see Reed Buntings. Occasionally, during the winter, enormous
numbers of Starlings roost in El Prado. At the end of winter one can already
observe the breeding activities of Grey Herons.
• Spring. Passage of waders and other aquatic birds during the months of
April and May. Later, one can see the broods of several species of ducks as
well as Coots and Great-crested Grebes. Significant numbers of Grey and
Purple Herons and White Storks also breed.
• Summer. Breeding species still remain in the Lagoon and are joined by the
first autumn migrants, including several species of waders. Concentrations
of hundreds of Red-crested Pochards.
• Winter. Large concentrations of ducks, Coots and Great-crested Grebes.
Roosts of gulls and Cormorants. Arrival of northern species following spells
of cold weather.
Aerial view of Laguardia | © Mikel Arrazola
25
4
Salburua
SPECIES OF SPECIAL INTEREST: Gadwall, Northern Shoveler, Common Pochard,
Eurasian Spoonbill, Little Bittern, Night Heron, Black-winged Stilt, Water Rail,
Aquatic Warbler.
Description
•Created in 1.994, Salburua has been included among the Wetlands of
International Importance of the Ramsar agreement since 2002. It is proposed
that it form part of the Natura 2000 Network.
Information centre
Ataria
Interpretation Centre of the Salburua wetlands
• Address: Paseo de la Biosfera 4, 01013 Vitoria-Gasteiz (Alava).
• Winter opening times (from November 1 to March 31): Mornings: from 10 AM to
2 PM. Afternoons: from 4 PM to 7 PM.
• Summer opening times (from April 1 to October 31): Mornings: from 10 AM to 2
PM. Afternoons: from 4 PM to 8 PM.
• T. +34 945 254 759
• W. www.ataria.es
• On foot or by bicycle: Paseo del rio Alegria, Alegria urban pathway (Portal de
Zurbano) and Salburua urban pathway (Calle Cuenca del Deba).
• By bus from Vitoria-Gasteiz; Line L-3 of TUVISA, Betoño—Zumaquera www.
vitoria-gasteiz.org/wb021/http/contenidosEstaticos/adjuntos/28102.pdf.
• By car: N-1 Road - N-122 junction - Portal de Bergara junction—Zurbano Road
Junction- Fernando Buesa Arena. Buesa Arena car park.
•An information point at the Ataria Interpretation Centre and two bird
observatories help you to discover and enjoy all the natural treasures of the
wetland complex.
• The Vital Azul Route is a self-guided route for persons interested in the birdlife
of the park. You can ask for information at the Ataria Information Centre.
>> MANAGED BY:
• Environmental Studies Centre. Vitoria-Gasteiz Town Hall.
White Stork (Ciconia ciconia) | © Joseba Del Villar
26
rra
l
Arriaga
l
Betoño
Gobeo
Asteguieta
Salburua
ispijana de
l
Ali
Mad
rid
a
Irun
l
l
l
l
Cementerio de Vitoria-Gasteiz
Otazu
Ferrocarril
Salburua Is a wetland made up of several lakes
Aiala
surrounded
by damp meadows, poplar woods
704
iba
ia
#
and
a small oak wood. Located on the outskirts
Oreitia
of the city of Vitoria-Gasteiz, it was drained years
ago for farming.
Work to recover the wetlands
Irun
to their former state began in 1.994 and today
Elburgo
Salburua is one of the most valuable wetlands inRío
Henaio
the Basque Country.
663
#
Alegría-Dulantzi
There are several routes
that
surround
and
Gáceta
connect the main lakes. The Ataria information
Villafranca
point
and two bird observatories help you to
discover and enjoy all the natural treasures of the
Añúa
Andollu
wetland complex.
a
V itori
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#
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709
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#
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802
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852
Access point
Almurrain
879
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843
#
Puerto de Azazeta
12
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as
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Puerto de Vitoria
/
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998 #
to
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#
#
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917
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1063
#
Saimendi
838
#
A-2
Arrieta
1001
Ullibarri de los Olleros
#
Puerto de Zaldiaran
#
Monasterioguren
#
Information point
Doroño
906
Eguileta
Castillo
for birders
oyo
Arr
San Kiliz
836
#
/
Izartza
Puerto de Okina
Azazeta
#
Doroño
Askorri
889
1:100.000
Arrieta
BU
-7
42
a
Gardelegi
Birdwatching area
Berrosteguieta
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0
13
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ma
s
l
#
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A-132
2
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/
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815
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978
Salburua
0
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l
0
Ascarza
1
Landarraga
963
#
Pagogan
1029
#
#
#
Zarmendi
San Cristobal 1003
Okina
1045 #
Alto del Silo
1012
Arraialde
1044
Kapildui
1177
#
#
#
Berrozi
Butxisolo
1135
#
2
3
4 km
Santa Pezarra
1068
#
San Vicentejo
Ajarte
aras
27
o
Birds
From an ornithological viewpoint, Salburua has a lot to offer.
Its strategic situation on the main migration routes means that
thousands of birds use Salburua as a stopping place on their
journeys, as it offers them a safe haven and abundant food.
The Aquatic Warbler, Purple Heron, Garganey and Eurasian
Spoonbill are just some of the endangered birds that stop in
Salburua during their migratory journeys. Among breeding
species, the following deserve special mention: Common
Pochard, Northern Shoveler, Grey Heron Little Bittern, while
in winter, the wetlands are visited by several species of ducks.
But the most emblematic species of the area can be found
among the community of mammals: the European Mink
(Mustela lutreola), one of the most endangered European
carnivores.
Resident species
Gadwall, Northern Shoveler, Common Pochard, Grey
Heron, White Stork, Marsh Harrier, Water Rail.
Summer Species
Little Bittern, Night Heron, Little Ringed Plover, Blackwinged Stilt.
Winter species
Greylag Goose, Tufted Duck (breeds irregularly), Common
Kingfisher.
In passage
Garganey (breeds occasionally), Black Stork, Eurasian
Spoonbill, Purple Heron, Black Tern, Aquatic Warbler.
Discover
• Salvatierra Region.
• Gorbeia Natural Park and neighbouring villages, Murgia (Alava)
and the Arratia Valley (Bizkaia).
Night Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) | © Ramón Arambarri
28
Visit
• Santa Catalina Botanic gardens near Trespuentes, Iruña de Oca.
To the south of the city of Vitoria-Gasteiz, the chain of mountains
known as the MONTES DE VITORIA is easily accessible and surprises
visitors due to its excellent state of conservation and the variety of
woodland that covers its slopes. The broad array of woodland bird
species include the Northern Goshawk, the European Honeybuzzard, the Booted Eagle, the Common Bullfinch and the Marsh Tit.
Ataria | © Basquetour
29
5
Information Centre
•
•
•
•
Laguardia Tourist Office
Address: Calle Mayor 52, 01300 Laguardia (Alava).
T. +34 945 600 845 F. +34 945 600 845
F. [email protected]
W. www.laguardia-alava.com
• A-124 Road that runs between the towns of Briñas and Logroño, in the centre
of the village of Laguardia. The lake complex lies just a few kilometres from
Laguardia, to the east and south-east.
Marsh Harrier (Circus aeruginosus) | © Ramón Arambarri
Description
• Declared a Protected Biotope, it is included in the Natura 2000 Network
and in the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance.
• It consists of a lake complex made up of four wetlands (Prao de la Paul,
Carralogroño, Carravalseca and Musco).
30
SPECIES OF SPECIAL INTEREST: Great-crested Grebe, Night Heron, Grey Heron,
Purple Heron, Marsh Harrier, European Bee-eater, Short-toed Lark, Reed
Warbler, Great Reed Warbler, Penduline Tit.
• The Prao de la Paul wetlands, the nearest to Laguardia, has an observatory
and viewing point which are suitable for birdwatching. There is a signposted
route that enables people interested in birds to take the self-guided tour.
This path is accessible to persons with disabilities.
• The other wetlands do not have observatories although clear views can be
had from the adjacent roadway. You can reach them by car or on foot from
the village of Laguardia.
• Guided visits to the wetlands are often organised in the summer months.
Guided visits are also arranged for persons with disabilities. To make a
reservation call + 34 945 600 845.
>> MANAGED BY:
ubialg as
z
ka-
és
Gin
a
ulo
Elvillar
Birdwatching area
Viñaspre
e rre
A-124
Samaniego
Leza
ka
Laguardia
Río
Ga
lijo
Navaridas
yo
Arro
l
Access point
de
Rubialg
Sa
as
A12
4
Baños de Ebro
n
Information point
Villabuena de Álava
Lanciego
o
e rre
Barranc
Ibaia
Páganos
for birders
Gi
né
s
El Campillar
Assa
Elciego
N-232
RI
O
Laserna
Lapuebla de Labarca
24
A-1
The name Lagunas de Laguardia corresponds to
the four wetlands located near this village in
the Rioja Alavesa. Three of the lakes are natural,
internally-drained lakes, while the one that
is closest to Laguardia, the Prao de la Paul, is
artificial and origin and owes its existence to the
construction of a small dam.
Lapuebla de Labarca
EBRO
251
LR -
LR
-11
3
LR
-2
11
l
1:100.000
l
0
1
2
l
3
4 km
31
European Bee-eater (Merops apiaster) | © Ramón Arranbarri
Birds
These wetlands are the breeding grounds of Mallards, Coots,
Little Grebes, Great-crested Grebes, Water Rails and Marsh
Harriers, as well as a large colony of Night Herons and Grey
and Purple Herons, which breed in the reed beds of the Prao
de la Paul. During migration and in winter they are visited by
several species of ducks and waders and even the rare Bittern
appears from time to time. Likewise, some winters, thousands
of Starlings choose the marshland vegetation of these lakes to
form part of a spectacular roost.
The lakes are surrounded by the typical landscape of the
Rioja Alavesa, made up of vineyards, almond tree stands and
patches of Mediterranean scrubland, in which birds of limited
distribution in the Basque Autonomous Community breed.
Examples include the Black-eared Wheatear, the Short-toed
Lark and the Ortolan Bunting.
Resident species
Great-crested Grebe, Grey Heron, Marsh Harrier, Water
Rail, Sardinian Warbler, Zitting cisticola.
Summer Species
Night Heron, Purple Heron, Scops Owl, European Beeeater, Hoopoe, Short-toed Lark, Black-eared Wheatear,
Subalpine Warbler, Reed Warbler, Great Reed Warbler,
Penduline Tit, Woodchat Shrike, Ortolan Bunting.
Winter species
Water Pipit, Common Starling, Reed Bunting.
In passage
Garganey, Common Shelduck, Black-winged Stilt.
Discover
• Its megalithic heritage.
• Its wineries.
Visit
• Villa Lucia wine theme centre.
32
To the south of Laguardia, the River Ebro runs close to the village of
LAPUEBLA DE LABARCA, marking the boundary between Alava and La
Rioja. The fertile plains that run beside the river are well-preserved,
with the presence of the Lesser Spotted Woodpecker, in addition to
a number of small rocky cuttings in which a range of rock-dwelling
passerines nest, such as the Rock Thrush and the Blue Rock Thrush,
the Crag Martin and the Rock Sparrow.
Hoopoe (Upupa epops) | © Ramón Aranbarri
33
6
Description
•Sections of the Ullibarri-Gamboa reservoir. This is an area of the
Ullibarri-Gamboa reservoir that lies within the Ramsar Zone of the
reservoir, recognised as a Wetland of International Importance. The
main area of interest for birdwatching is the Mendixur Ornithological
Park.
• The Mendixur Ornithological Park is 15 km from Vitoria-Gasteiz. Access
to the park is via the L-623 Road, which links the N-1 dual carriageway
(and the N-104 road) with Ozaeta. In the village of Maturana, take the
turnoff to Garaio Park, and the first track on the left takes you directly to
the Ornithological Park car park.
• There is a regular bus service between Vitoria-Gasteiz and Garaio Park
during the summer.
SPECIES OF SPECIAL INTEREST: Greylag Goose, Gadwall, Northern Shoveler,
Common Pochard, Red-crested Pochard, Great-crested Grebe, Purple Heron,
White Stork, Eurasian Curlew, Sand Martin.
Information Centre
Garaio Park Reception Centre
• Garaio Provincial Park (Alava).
• Opening hours: From January 1 to June 1: Every day from 9 AM to 3 PM. From
June to 2 September 2: Mondays to Fridays from 9 AM to 3 PM and weekends
and holidays from 9:30 AM to 9:30 PM. From September 3 to December 1: every
day from 9 AM to 3 PM.
• T. +34 945 181 818
• The Ullibarri-Gamboa Reservoir Natural Environment Visitor Centre is in the
northern section of the Garaio Provincial Park. Access to the centre can be
had by taking the same road that leads to Mendixur Ornithological Park. After
taking the turn-off towards Garaio Park, go straight on, leaving Mendixur
Ornithological Park on your left. The Information Centre is just 2 km further on.
• In Mendixur Park, the Biributxi (1 km) and Errekabarri (600 m) routes reveal
a number of the different ambiences of this wetland complex. At the end
of these routes, there are three observatories (Carboneros, Buceadores and
Trogloditas).
• Guided visits led by specialised personnel are organised to the Mendixur
Ornithological Park and Garaio Park. Talks are organised on different aspects
of birdlife. Nest boxes are installed for insectivorous birds, scientific birdringing sessions are organised and bridwatching courses are arranged for
beginners.
•Get more information and registration on 945181818 (Environment and
Landscape Service of the Provincial Council of Alava) or at www.alava.net.
>> MANAGED BY:
Eurasian Curlew (Numenius arquata) | © Joseba Del Villar
34
ib
Zestafe
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#
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831
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1109
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0
#
1:150.000
#
Sekillaga
Burgamendi 1152
Gaboño
1081
#
8 km 1175
#
Mirubixkar#
1048
Aumategi
11914
2
6
#
Elgeamendi
943
#
Miritxa
885
# Uribarri Ganboa
Uribarri-Ganboa urtegia/ Elgea
Luko
Letona
# 897
Ziriano
mikelo
888
Mendarózqueta Miñano Menor
Apodaka
Etxabarri-Ibiña
AP-8
Santa Cruz
700
#
Miñano Mayor
The Ullibarri reservoir lies just a few kilometres to
the north-east of Vitoria-Gasteiz. It is the largest
Aspea
678
Artaza Foronda
# reservoir
in the
Basque Mendiguren
Autonomous Community
Foronda
and in spite of its artificial origins is one of the
l
Legarda
most important wetlands from the ornithological
4
Mandojana
viewpoint. N-6It2 is Aranguiz
very easy to go birdwatching
Menor points
along its shoreline as there are Gamarra
numerous
Guereña
of access. There is a 45 km-long green route
Ullívarri-Viña
l asYurre
around
the reservoir
well as a birdwatching
o
Rí
Río
ibaia
centre with two observatories.
Lopidana
l
6
N-
Unda
854
Amárita
de
Amaritu
# 787
Arroiabe
#
Nanclares de Gamboa
Ozaeta
Garaio
rra
Zad
o
Antiguo
N-240
uct
o
Ga
s od
Vitoria-Gasteiz
l
Urizar
594
Uribarri-Arrazua
Durana
#
#
#
Mendixur
Lubiano
E-5/E-80
lZurbano
Gebara
727
#
Maturana
Gebara
iba
ia
#
Arzubiaga
34
ka
rra
Aldaia
793
#
Mendibil
21
A-
Estarrona
o
Zad
Hermua
Barrundia
22
Martioda
acio
Explan
#
#
Ga
Troke
899
#
Urbina
Betolaza
Explanacion
Azkorrieta
794 #
Berrikano
de
/
Urbina
698
Buruaga
Zaitegi
#
.
Eribe
# 696
Izuskitza
805
Legutiano
F.F.C
.C
Larrinoa
Manurga
# Elosu
Acosta
A62
7
Murua
Belar
27
#
Uribarri
Albertia
868
Iruaitz
#
l
F err
oc
Kurutzeberri 755#Arbe
Aitzorrotz Bolibar-Ugazua
Zarimutz dearril
for
birders
1133
731
738
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#
ba
De
1146
#
Santikurutz Gain
Information point
# 830
Aranguren
Txiki
ErlaitzArlutz
Andarto Txiki
#
Leintz-Gatzaga
1106
1108 1129
847
#
#
##
Access #
point
Atxarro
Maruatx
Atain
796 Makatzgain
1036
#
Bizkarlatza 1087 #
1002
Aizkorri Maiputz Andarto
#
1132 #
1076
Maltzaga
1132 1079
#
#
GI
-6
Maroto
864
Urrunaga Reservoir#
Urruxola
Ametzueta
807
#
Rí
o
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Eskoriatza
#
Urkuluko urtegia/
e rre ka
o
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956
Mazmela
ag a
Gorordo
692
Aozaratza
Arkarazo
Birdwatching area
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-8
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l
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o tz
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20
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aia
i
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681
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24
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#
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Asensiomendi
Jarindo
896
#
Azkoaga
Uribarri
#
árate
#
Arexola
3
A-62
lde
Zubia
# 1045
#
#
#
Kurtzetxiki
531
Barajuen
Mirugain
698
Kastillo
# 816
San Juan
Siskina
852
#
Oketa
# 1031
Gonga
Araza
Motxotegi
799
#
#
Pagazuri
# 1280
San Bernabe
720
MurugainMurugain
778
778
Ibarra
#
#
Harrikurutze
834
Arroriano
1341
#
# 1138
Mekoleta
A-2620
0
63
-2
GI
1481
3
54
-2
BI
0
Azero
# 971
Otxandio
Atxirpe Bastelarra
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# 917 # 851
#
# 781
Arralde
945
634
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Etxaguen
1119 1131
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1111
Olaeta
Atxuri
# 936
#Gorbeia
24
N-
Arimekorta
# 939
Aldamin
1376 Dulau
# # 1152
Anteparaluzeta
20
26
l
#
Abarokorta
666
Legoaldi
# 878
Junguitu
Río
Aspuru
ibaia
#Larrea, Cruz de
733
Narvaja
Berein
783
#
Etura
Audikana
l
Río
Arbulo
Argómaniz
Alegría
Larrea
Etxabarri Urtupiña
Aiala
Heredia
Dallo
Zado rra
35
Purple Heron (Ardea purpurea) | © Ramón Arambarri
Birds
There are numerous inlets of shallow water with abundant
aquatic vegetation, in which numerous pairs of Coots, Greatcrested Grebes, Little Grebes and Mallards breed, as well as
rarer species such as the Purple Heron, Gadwall and Northern
Shoveler. Birds of prey such as the Booted Eagle, Short-toed
Eagle, and Marsh and Hen Harriers breed in the surrounding
fields and woods.
During migration, in addition to these birds, one can see
Garganeys, Red-crested Pochards, Eurasian Spoonbills and
even the rare Black Stork or Squacco Heron. Over recent years,
in winter, this reservoir receives large groups of aquatic birds,
with an average of 10.000 ducks and Coots. The Black-necked
Grebe is also common and it is not unusual to see Great
Northern Divers.
Resident species
Gadwall, Northern Shoveler, Common Pochard, Greatcrested Grebe, Grey Heron, White Stork, Hen Harrier,
Water Rail.
Summer Species
Purple Heron, Montagu’s Harrier, Sand Martin.
Winter species
Greylag Goose, Tufted Duck, Great Northern Diver, Blacknecked Grebe, Marsh Harrier, Peregrine Falcon, Eurasian
Curlew.
In passage
Garganey, Red-crested Pochard, Black Stork, Eurasian
Spoonbill, Merlin, Black Tern.
Discover
• Salvatierra Region.
• Gorbeia Natural Park.
Visit
• Santa Catalina Botanic guardians Trespuentes, Iruña de Oca.
36
Very near this location, the URRUNAGA RESERVOIR also contains an
interesting community of aquatic birds, although in smaller numbers
than in the Ullibarri Reservoir. It is surrounded by well-preserved
countryside in which northern birds such as the Red-backed Shrike
and Common Bullfinch are common.
Great-crested Grebe (Podiceps cristatus) | © Joseba Del Villar
37
Estuaries along the coastline
of the Cantabrian sea
The main estuaries of the Basque coastline are of great ornithological
interest. These attract large numbers of aquatic and sea birds especially
during migration and in winter.
>> Txingudi................................................................................. 40
When to go
Spring
• Early spring coincides with the pre-nuptial passage of a large number of
species and it is a good time to see waders. Although they are not the most
remarkable birds to be seen in Txingudi, in spring one can enjoy the sight of
breeding birds such as Little Grebes, Coots, Water Rails and Plovers busy with
the job of rearing their chicks.
Summer
• The post-nuptial migration of reed-dwelling passerines, waders and other
aquatic birds begins, and the first seabirds start to move.
Autumn
• The diversity of species reaches its climax during the migration period.
Estuaries along the coastline of the Cantabrian sea
Aerial view of the Bay of Txingudi | © Mikel Arrazola
Winter
• In winter, especially as a result of cold spells and following severe storms,
birdwatchers are often surprised by what they see, as numerous species from
northern Europe find refuge in the calm waters of the Bidasoa river estuary.
39
Txingudi
SPECIES OF SPECIAL INTEREST: Red-breasted Merganser, Great Northern Diver,
Eurasian Spoonbill, Little Ringed Plover, Purple Sandpiper, Broad-billed Sandpiper,
Sanderling, Mediterranean Gull, Greater Black-backed Gull, Grasshopper Warbler.
Description
7
• Txingudi Marshes. Designated an Area of Special Protection for Birds and Site
of Community Importance. It is also included on the Ramsar list of Wetlands
of International Importance.
• TThe Bay of Txingudi is shared by the municipalities of Hendaia, Irun and
Hondarribia, on the Bidasoa river estuary. It is easily accessible, crossed
by major roadways (N-1 road, A-8 motorway, RENFE, SNCF and EUSKOTREN
railways) and there is also an airport (Donostia-San Sebastián Airport, in
Hondarribia). The distance to Donostia-San Sebastián is about 18 kilometres.
Information Centre
Plaiaundi Ecological Park in Txingudi
• Address: Pierre Loti ibilbidea s/n, 20304 Irun (Gipuzkoa).
• Opening hours: Spring-summer: From 10 AM to 2 PM and from 4 PM to 7 PM
Autumn-Winter: From 10 AM to 2 PM and from 3:30 PM to 5:30 PM.
• T. +34 943 619 389
• W. www.euskadi.net/txingudi
• This is located at the entrance to Plaiaundi Ecological Park. It is just 12 minutes
by foot from the centre of Irun.
• By car: direct access from the N-1 highway, km 478 towards France.
• By public transport: Train (Euskotren-Renfe) Irun station. Bus: Donostia-San
Sebastián, Hondarribia and Irun—Hondarribia lines, stops: Paseo Colon and
Calle Hondarribia (Irun).
• Plaiaundi has 2 km of pathways, observation huts and towers and a selfguided itinerary for the interpretation of birds and the environment.
•Guided visits. More information at the Information Centre of Plaiaundi
Ecological Park.
>> MANAGED BY:
•Basque Government. Environment, Regional Planning, Agriculture and
Fisheries Department.
Eurasian Spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia) | © Joseba Del Villar
40
Pointe de Sainte Barbe
Kosta Txingudi
Jaizubia
Amute
de
AJ
ES
de
#
GI13
1
245
l
-8 0
Osiñaga
ibaia
rid
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545
l
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Buruntza
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Igoin
457
#
Ergoiena
#
Ergoien
Altzibar eta Karrika
Río
#
Hirumugarrieta Muganix
758
811
###
Erroilbide
#
837
Birdwatching area
Arditurri #
l
/
Zuarkazu
465
#
Ereñozu
#
Agiña
442
#
Urdaburu
598
for birders
Errenga
794
Aldura
#
l
Endara
Alto de Aritxulegi
Landarbaso 537
#
#
Information point
Peñas de Aia
Zaria
635
#
l
Bunaniarri
781 Alto de Bandita
#
Access point
/
#
1:150.000
#
Ma
d
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F.F
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#
#
l
Oi
art
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n
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Irun
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441
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497 Pagogaña
482
#
Belitz
484
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Eziago
Urnieta
#
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l
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N-121ª
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Santa Barbara
Oztaran Agerreburu
#
#
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l
l
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249
l
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132
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298
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ASABARATZA
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l
l
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Jaizkibel
547
N63
8
Semisarga
Arkoll
to
Klara
Hondarribia
Hondarribia
332
ZURRIOLA
Les deux Jumeaux
Cape Higer
Montaña
Akartegi
er
Pu
Illurgita
ERDIKOPUNTA
Puerto MOKO
Even though it is not
large, Txingudi
has the
Cantabrian
Sea
geographical features that make the Basque
Country an important place on migratory routes.
Located on the estuary of the River Bidasoa, among
the last foothills of the Western Pyrenees and the
Bay of Biscay, it is the place chosen by continental
birds to avoid the Pyrenees Mountains during
their migrations and by seabirds and aquatic
birds that travel by following the coastline.
MONPAS
#
Lighthouse Higer
Río
#
Pagoaga
Añarbeko urtegia/
Embalse de Añarbe
Urum
ea
0
2
4
6
8 km
41
Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) | © Joseba Del Villar
Birds
Txingudi receives mainly aquatic birds such as Herons and
Eurasian Spoonbills, as well as ducks, waders and reedbeddwelling passerines, which use this wetland as a stopover
place. Likewise, this small estuary is witness to the abundant
passage of land birds, which can be seen in the skies of this
region in autumn and spring. The large number of migrating
seabirds which, especially following a severe storm, seek refuge
in the waters of the estuary also contribute to increasing the
already considerable ornithological diversity of this location.
Resident species
Gadwall, Little Grebe, Peregrine Falcon, Water Rail.
Summer Species
Little Ringed Plover, Grasshopper Warbler, Red-backed
Shrike.
Winter species
Red-breasted Merganser, Great Northern Diver, Blacknecked Grebe, Purple Sandpiper, Sanderling, Turnstone,
Mediterranean Gull, Greater Black-backed Gull.
In passage
Greylag Goose, Eurasian Spoonbill, Osprey, Green
Sandpiper, Whimbrel, Bluethroat, Sedge Warbler,
Penduline Tit.
Discover
• The Flysch Route (Zumaia—Deba—Mutriku).
• Aralar Natural Park and the villages of the Goierri region.
• Aiako Arria Natural Park. Megalithic and mining heritage.
Visit
• Donostia-San Sebastián.
•Chillida-Leku.
•Hondarribia.
42
Red-backed Shrike (Lanius collurio) | © Joseba Del Villar
The clifftops of Jaizkibel near CAPE HIGER, in Hondarribia, provide
a splendid vantage point to see the migratory passage of seabirds,
especially following severe storms when Great Northern Divers,
Gannets, Shearwaters, Scoters, Razorbills and Guillemots, Gulls
and Cormorants can be observed flying near the coast. Very near
Txingudi, at the western end of the Pyrenees, PEÑAS DE AIA represent
the only granite massif in the Basque Autonomous Community. This
is the breeding place of the Griffon Vulture and other rock-dwelling
birds and is an exceptional place to observe bird migration.
43
Mountainous massifs
of the coastal range
These mountainous areas of the Cantabrian-Mediterranean watershed are
among the best-conserved areas of the Basque Country. In this landscape, heath
moors alternate with extensive forests, especially of beech and feature broad
pastures and sheep-grazing meadows. Several species whose distribution is
limited to northern Iberia are common in this area, such as the European Honeybuzzard, Red-backed Shrike, Yellowhammer, Marsh Tit and Black Woodpecker
(very local), as well as highland birds like the Water Pipit, Citril Finch and the
rare Alpine Accentor. Its rocky cliffs are home to numerous rock-dwelling species,
such as the Griffon Vulture, Egyptian Vulture, Peregrine Falcon, Alpine Chough
and Chough, Alpine Swift, Rock Thrush, etc. The observation platform over the
source of the Nervion River, in the Sierra Sálvada mountain range, offers excellent
opportunities for the observation of the last of these species.
>> Sierra Sálvada......................................................................... 46
Spring
• From any high vantage point where you run no risk of disturbing them, you
can see the constant comings and goings of a large variety of rock-dwelling
birds to and from their nests.
Summer
• Griffon Vulture and Egyptian Vulture fledglings fly for the first time and family
groups of several species of forest-dwelling birds of prey can be seen.
Mountainous massifs of the coastal range
When to go
Autumn
• Mountain passes are a good place to observe the migration of Geese, Doves
and several kinds of passerines.
Panoramic view of the Sierra Sálvada mountain range | © Mikel Arrazola
Winter
• Griffon Vultures start their reproductive cycle and Wallcreepers can be seen on
some rock faces.
45
8
Sierra Sálvada
Egyptian Vulture (Neophron percnopterus) | © Ramón Arambarri
SPECIES OF SPECIAL INTEREST: Griffon Vulture, Egyptian Vulture, European
Honey-buzzard, Peregrine Falcon, Alpine Accentor, Rock Thrush, Chough.
Description
• Sierra Sálvada mountain range. SPA (Special Protection Area for Birds).
• Points of access: From Orduña via the BI-2625.
Information Centres
Orduña Tourist Office
• Address: Foru Plaza 3, bajo, 48460 Orduña (Bizkaia).
• Opening hours: Easter and from June 15 to September 15: from 9:30 AM to 2 PM
and from 4 PM to 7:30 PM. From April 15 to June 15 and from September 15 to
October 15: Mondays closed, from Tuesday to Saturday: from 9:30 AM to 2 PM
and from 4 PM to 7:30 PM. Sundays and holidays: from 9:30 AM to 2 PM. From
October 15 to April 15: Mondays closed, From Tuesday to Thursday from 9:30
AM to 2 PM, Fridays and Saturdays from 9:30 AM to 2 PM and from 4 PM to 7:30
PM; Sundays and holidays: from 9:30 AM to 2 PM.
• T. +34 943 384 384 E. [email protected] W. www.aiaraldea.org
Amurrio Tourist Office
• Address: Alday, 1 Bajo 01470 Amurrio (Álava)
• Opening Hours: from Tuesday to Friday from 10:00 AM to 2 PM and from 5 PM
to 7 PM. Saturdays and Sundays from10:00 AM to 2 PM. July and August, from
Monday to Sunday from 10:00 AM to 2 PM and from 5 PM to 7PM.
• T. 945 393 704 E. [email protected] W. www.aiaraldea.org
>> POINTS OF ACCESS TO THE INFORMATION CENTRES:
• From Bilbao: Join the AP-68.Take exit 3 towards Llodio and join the Bi-2522.
Join the A-625 towards Amurrio. Keep BI-625 and take 1st exit of traffic circle
for reaching to Orduña..
• From Vitoria-Gasteiz: Join the AP-68. Take exit 4 towards Ziorraga/Amurrio.
Join the A-624 towards Amurrio. Keep A-625 and join BI-625 for reaching to
Orduña.
• The C3 line of the suburban railway network joins Orduña and Amurrio with
BILBAO ABANDO Station. Trains run at intervals of about 40 minutes and train
schedules can be consulted online.
• It is recommended to do the PR-BU 45 Clifftop Route, PR-BU 42 Nervion
River Source Route. Access route to Delika-Nervion Waterfall and the Txarlazo
vulture colony.
>> MANAGED BY:
46
Kuskumendi
594
Izoria
565
Lejarzo
iba
ia
a
Añes
Madaria
Maroño
Santa Cruz de Burubio
533
#
Ungino
1105
#
#
Agiñiga
Moscadero
1138
#
#
Iz
Artelanda
569
a
o ri
l
San Miguel
538
#
#
Saratxo
Lekamaña
#Garate
Iturrigorri
1068
Lendoño de Abajo
#
da
iran
o-M
#
#
Txibiarte
697
#
Bilb
San Antón
568
Bedarbide
1041
Kuetes
613
FF CC
BI-625
Lendoño de Arriba
Mojon Alto
1068
de
579
#
Sierra Sálvada
Lezama
Ferrocarril
de
#
El Somo
1170
5
62
Mendeika
Belandia
#
Urieta
1118
A-
n
Aro
1127
Larrinbe
Amurrio
Echegoyen
A-625
Eskutxi
1187
0
l
Bilbo-Mira
nda
#
Beratza
711
#
Aloria
Atezabal
1027
#
Orduña
Solaiera
1039
# Txolope
1027
#
#
/
BI-25
21
Txarlazo
927
BI-2625
Artomaña
#
Tertanga
#
Birdwatching area
n
i
de Bilba
o
Unz
Bagate
725
a
Delika
#
Angoño
931 A
Information point
#
-2
62
5
Access point
Alto de los Caminos
826
Arando
943
Bertzeta
823
#
ia
Iba
In north-eastern Alava, the Sierra Sálvada
mountain range rises like a formidable wall
over the valleys of Ayala and Arrastaria in
Alava and the town of Orduña in Bizkaia.
The steep northern hillsides, which belong
to the Basque Autonomous Community, shed
their waters into the Cantabrian Sea, while
San Sebastián
944 the south-facing slopes, which look towards
#
the Mediterranean and are characterised by
Risca de San
Pedro
their gentle terrain,
belong
to the province
981
of Burgos.
#
io
Ne rb
Fraideburu
853
Zunbi-zanba
702
C astejo
-55
#
Castejo
BU
Babio
583
Maroño
Salmantón
#
#
1:100.000
0
1
2
3
/
4 km
Ramalejo
1004
#
47
Birds
Over the well-preserved fields in the bottom of the valley, the
habitat of species such as the Red-backed Shrike and Wryneck,
the mountainsides are covered with woods of Beech, Gall oak
and Scots pine, while the tops of the mountains are formed by
broad plateaus covered with extensive grasslands and heath
moors, where Yellowhammers and Water Pipits abound.
The tall limestone crags that crown the mountain tops form
an almost continuous 25-km-long wall and are the breeding
place of a large community of rock-dwelling birds Including the
Egyptian Vulture, Griffon Vulture, Peregrine Falcon, Chough
and Alpine Chough, Alpine Swift, Rock Thrush and the Alpine
Accentor. One of the best places for observing these birds is
the observation platform that looks over the source of the river
Nervion, a waterfall that drops more than 200 m, providing
spectacular views of the canyon.
Resident species
Griffon Vulture, Northern Goshawk, Peregrine Falcon,
Alpine Accentor, Marsh Tit, Red and Alpine Chough,
Common Bullfinch.
Summer Species
Egyptian Vulture, European Honey-buzzard, Alpine
Swift, Crag Martin, Rock Thrush.
Winter species
Fieldfare and Redwing, Brambling, Wallcreeper.
Alpine Accentor (Prunella collaris) | © Joseba Del Villar
48
Discover
• The land of the Ayala family: Orduña, Amurrio, Artziniega, Quejana.
• Quejana monumental complex.
• The source of the river Nervion.
• Txakoli Route of Aiaraldea.
Visit
• Metropolitan Bilbao.
• Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve.
•Gernika.
• Urdaibai beaches.
• Santimamiñe Caves.
• Oma Forest.
Birdwatching from the observation platform of the Nervion waterfall | © Basquetour
49
KEY
OTHER BIRDWATCHING AREAS
Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve
Cape Matxitxako
Gorbeia Natural Park
Aralar Natural Park
Urkiola Natural Park
Aizkorri Natural Park
Entzia Mountain Range
Abra de Bilbao
Ordunte Mountains
ATLANTIC BIOCLIMATIC AREA
BIOCLIMATIC TRANSITION AREA
MEDITERRANEAN BIOCLIMATIC AREA
for birdwatching
>> Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve........................................................ 52
>> Cape Matxitxako...................................................................... 53
>> Gorbeia Natural Park................................................................ 53
>> Aralar Natural Park................................................................... 53
>> Urkiola Natural Park................................................................. 54
>> Aizkorri Natural Park................................................................. 54
>> Entzia Mountain Range............................................................. 54
>> Abra de Bilbao........................................................................ 55
>> Ordunte Mountains.................................................................. 55
Birdwatching in Euskadi | © Basquetour
Cantabrian Sea
Bermeo
Donostia
San Sebastián
BI-2235
>> Santander
Irun
Galdakao
BI-635
Amorebieta
Zalla
Andoain
BI-630
Eibar
A-8
N-I
N-240
A-68
4
A-15
6
AP-1
Orduña
A-2521
>> Pamplona
Altube
Luko
N-240-A
>> Pamplona
Lalastra
Etxabarri-Ibiña
San Millán
N-I
Alsasua
A-2662
A-4338
Espejo
London
Vitoria
Gasteiz
N-I
Pobes
A-132
A-2124
Berlin
Santa Cruz de Campezo
Miranda de Ebro
Paris
Other areas of interest for birdwatching
A-8
Bilbao
Karrantza
>> France
Gernika
A-8
Peñacerrada
>> Madrid
A-68
Leza
Rome
Laguardia
Madrid
>> Logroño
1:900.000
A-124
0
10
20
30
40 km
51
Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve
The Gernika, Mundaka or Urdaibai river estuary is located where the River
Oka flows into the Cantabria Sea and it is the best preserved of all the river
estuaries in the Basque Autonomous Community. Declared a Biosphere
Reserve by UNESCO in 1984, its water meadows, reedbeds and the areas
exposed during low tide represent a strategic stopping place for birds
migrating along the Atlantic coast of Europe. These include numerous species
of waders, as well as Eurasian Spoonbills, Geese and Ospreys. The numbers
of birds that winter in this area are considerable, especially during cold
spells, when this river estuary and its environment become a refuge of vital
importance for a large number of birds flying in from the North, including
a number of birds that are seen only occasionally on the Iberian Peninsula.
The river estuary is surrounded by hills covered with dense Holm oak forests
and by the typical vegetation of low-lying areas. The cliffs and small islands
nearby contain interesting breeding populations of Blue Rock Thrush, Shag,
Little Egret and European Storm-petrel.
How to get there: From Bilbao, take the N-634 as far as the intersection with
BI-635 that crosses the reserve from south to north, between AmorebietaEtxano and Bermeo.
More information at:
www.torremadariaga.org
Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve Technical Office
The Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve Technical Office, attached to the Biodiversity
Department of the Environment Department of the Basque Government,
is located in Gernika-Lumo. Its duties include the work of protecting and
monitoring the environmental status of the inhabitants of the Biosphere
Reserve as well as the instigation of preservation and/or restoration projects.
Examples include a number of restoration and enhancement projects carried
out in the Special Protection Areas for Birds within the Biosphere Reserve
(Laida dunes, Barrutibaso marshlands, the eradication of invasive plants and
animals, etc.). There is also a facility owned by the Basque Government on
the San Kristobal sandbanks (Busturia) from which the birds that live or stay
in the estuary can be observed.
The BI-635 leads to Mungia and Bermeo to the west. There are other local
roads that cross the area.
The environmental restoration projects promoted by this Technical Office have
given rise to an increase in the environmental resources of this protected
location, especially with regard to birds. The initiation of the protection
and recovery programmes of these singular habitats represents a huge step
forward in the conservation of this valuable natural heritage.
The Biodiversity Centre of the Basque Country
The basic objective of this centre is to promote, generate and manage
scientific and technical know-how to enable decisions and to create an
awareness of the value of biodiversity in the Basque Country among our
citizens. Located in the Torre Madariaga, in Busturia (Bizkaia), the centre is
responsible for disseminating and creating an awareness of the biodiversity
of the Basque Country.
http://www.ingurumena.ejgv.euskadi.net/r49-12892/es/
It has a permanent exhibition hall and space for temporary exhibitions. Its
installations also include an area for holding conferences, education and
Marshlands of the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve | © Basquetour
52
training workshops, as well as an observatory of the marshlands and public
documentation centre that focuses on the subject of Biodiversit.
And at the Biosphere Reserve Technical Office:
Palacio Udetxea, carretera Gernika-Lumo s/n, 48300 Gernika-Lumo.
T. +34 946 257 125 F. +34 946 257 253.
E. [email protected].
Cape Matxitxako
How to get there: on the road that goes from Bermeo to Bakio, once you have
passed the Altamira-Gibale quarter of Bermeo, take the first turnoff to the
right toward the beach called Arribolas. Just 1.8 km from the crossroads, you
will find the Matxitxako Lighthouse parking area, on the Cape itself.
Gorbeia Natural Park
Mountainous area shared by Alava and Bizkaia which has extensive beech
forests, oak woods and heath moorland. The 1480-m-high Mount Gorbeia
has a rounded profile, although within the sector belonging to the province
of Bizkaia, there is an intricate karst massif, Itxina. Forest-dwelling birds are
well represented here and include the Black Woodpecker and mountaindwelling passerines such as the Water Pipit and the Citril Finch. Rockdwelling birds including the Egyptian Vulture and Peregrine Falcon can also
be seen.
How to get there: The three main access roads to the park are the N-622
Bilbao—Vitoria-Gasteiz via the Altube mountain pass, the N-240 Bilbao—
Vitoria-Gasteiz via the Barazar mountain pass and the A-68 Motorway
(Bilbao—Miranda).
Interpretation Centre of the Central Park of Baias. Sarria (Alava).
www.nekanet.net/naturaleza
www.turismoa.euskadi.net
Aralar Natural Park
Vast mountainous massif belonging in part to the province of Navarre, with
peaks of over 1400 m in height. Its slopes are covered with beach and oak
woods as well as large extensions of grasslands that dominate the landscape
above the tree line. Forest, rock and mountain-dwelling birds, with the
frequent presence of the Lammergeier.
To the west of the Mundaka river estuary, and very close to the spectacular
landscape of Gaztelugatxe, Cape Matxitxako is the best observation point for
migrating seabirds along the Basque coast. Large number of species can be
observed from this location, the most abundant of which are the Atlantic
Gannet and the Balearic Shearwater.
How to get there: Road from the Lizarrusti mountain pass (GI-120), which
from Beasain/Lazkao, on the N-1, leads to Etxarri-Aranaz in Navarra, and the
GI-2133 road to Amezketa from Alegia and Ordizia.
Information Centre Park Visitor Centre in Lizarrusti (Gipuzkoa).
Torre Madariaga | © Biodiversity Centre of the Basque Country
www.nekanet.net/naturaleza.
www.turismoa.euskadi.net.
53
Urkiola Natural Park
Very rugged, craggy mountains with Holm oak, conifer plantations, Beech
woods and meadows dominated by huge limestone crests. It includes an
interesting community of mountain birds, with the Citril Finch, Water Pipit,
Alpine Chough and even the Alpine Accentor breeding at low altitude. The
Griffon Vulture, Egyptian Vulture and Peregrine Falcon breed on the cliff
ledges.
How to get there: BI-623 regional road between Durango and Vitoria-Gasteiz,
via the Urkiola mountain pass.
Information Centre Toki-Alai Farmhouse. Alto de Urkiola (Bizkaia).
Aizkorri Natural Park
Shared by Alava and Gipuzkoa, it includes the highest mountain in the
Basque Autonomous Community, Mount Aitxuri (1551 m). With beech woods,
extensive sheep-grazing pastures, such as Urbia, and rocky areas, where
forest and mountain-dwelling birds are well represented.
How to get there: Via the N-1 Madrid—Irun, next to Alsasua, take the GI-2637
road to Zegama. From Oñate to the Arantzazu Sanctuary, from where you can
walk up to the Campas de Urbia.
Entzia Mountain Range
This is the continuation in Alava of the Sierra de Urbasa mountain range of
Navarre, covered with well-preserved beech woods that alternate with broad
meadows and sheep-grazing grasslands. In view of the flatness of the plain
that crowns the top of the mountain range, it is a good place to observe birds
that can be found typically in beech woods.
How to get there: Via the village of San Roman de San Millan and the Alto de
Opakua mountain pass.
Cape Matxitxako | © David Alday
54
Abra de Bilbao
Despite the high level of humanisation, the estuary of the River Nervion in
Bilbao is visited by a surprising variety of aquatic and seabirds, mainly in
winter and during migration. It is also a good place to see birds that appear
on the Iberian Peninsula only on rare occasions.
How to get there: Go to the towns of Santurtzi or Zierbena.
Mountain range shared with the province of Burgos, with heath moorland
and mountain pastures around the summits and beech wood and conifer
plantations on its slopes. Forest and mountain-dwelling passerines,
woodpeckers and forest birds of prey.
How to get there: Via the town of Otxaran-Zalla in the Valle de Carranza.
Ordunte Mountains
Cross on Mount Gorbea | © Mikel Arrazola
55
Practical guide
What you must not miss if you visit:
>> Valderejo Natural Park.............................................................. 58
>> Izki Natural Park or the Mountains in Southern Alava...................... 59
>> Salburua or the Ullibarri-Gamboa Reservoir...................................61
>> Lagunas de Laguardia............................................................... 63
>> Txingudi................................................................................. 65
>> Sierra Sálvada..........................................................................67
>> Anywhere in the Basque country................................................. 71
56
View of the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve | © Mikel Arrazola
57
If you visit... Valderejo Natural Park
Discover
• Salinas de Añana and the Valle Salado.
Located 30 km from Vitoria-Gasteiz, next to the town of Salinas de Añana. Declared
National Historical Monument, it is one of the most unusual and attractive landscapes
in the Basque Country: the white salt pans have been worked in this area since Roman
times. More information at www.vallesalado.net.
Salt pans in Salinas de Añana | © Mikel Arrazola
• Sobrón Water Museum.
The Museum explores the ins and outs of this liquid element and emphasises its vital
importance, with pioneering museographical techniques. Regional Interpretation Centre
and Water Museum, Calle Presa 1, Sobrón. More information at www.museoagua.com.
• Sobrón Adventure Park.
Activities for the most adventurous and for the family. More information at www.
aventurasobron.com.
58
Visit
• Tower House of the Varona family.
The imposing Tower-House of the Varona family, a spectacular example of military
architecture of the 14th century and considered to be the best preserved in Alava,
it dominates the surrounding plain on which it stands. More information at www.
cuadrilladeanana.es.
MORE TOURIST INFORMATION AT:
Valdegovia Tourist Office
Calle Arquitecto Jesus Guinea 46, 01426 Villanueva de Valdegovia (Alava)
T. / F. +34 945 353 040
E. [email protected] W. www.valdegovia.com
More information:
www.cuadrilladeanana.es
If you visit... Izki Natural Park or the Southern Mountains of Alava
Discover
Land of vineyards and a thousand-year-old winemaking tradition where traditional
wineries stand beside buildings designed by the world’s great architects. 12.000 ha of
vineyards that offer wines under an appellation d’origine, recognised as being one of
the best in the world. The attractions of the area are not limited to the “kingdom of the
grape” as it also boasts fine examples of its historical and cultural heritage, charming
villages and an excellent gastronomy. More information at www.turismoriojaalavesa.com
and at www.rutadelvinoderiojaalavesa.com.
Regional centre of the Rioja Alavesa, this is a beautiful walled town and one of the
starting points of the “Wine Route”. Founded in the 10th century as a defensive
fortress of the Kingdom of Navarre, the original layout of the mediaeval village,
surrounded by walls, is still intact. More information at www.laguardia-alava.com.
• Singular architectural heritage of the Montaña Alavesa region.
Gorge of the River Puron | © Mikel Arrazola
Between valleys and mountains, small medieval towns and beautiful villages, whose
walls and turrets, mansions and stately homes, together with ancient churches and
hermitages, open their doors to visitors offering eloquent proof of the artistic and cultural
wealth of the Montaña Alavesa. More information at www.montanaalavesa.com.
59
Ysios Winery in Laguardia | © Mikel Arrazola
Visit
Capital of the Basque Country, known throughout the world for the refurbishing work
currently underway on its Old Cathedral (“open for building work”) and its emblematic
medieval quarter, the only one of its kind in the Basque Country, Vitoria-Gasteiz is a
city with a wealth of history and culture as well as being a modern, well planned and
friendly town. This Basque city also boasts one of the highest percentages of green
spaces per inhabitant in Europe. More information at www.vitoria-gasteiz.org.
Basque Centre-Museum of Contemporary Art, in Vitoria-Gasteiz. The Musuem offers
a broad selection of paintings, sculpture, photography and video by both Basque
and foreign artists. It is an absolute must for those who want to see the latest work
produced by artists in all these disciplines. More information at www.artium.org.
Bibat reflects the particular nature of its offer as a museum: two museums, two
collections, one heritage. Thus, in this cultural space, which has almost 2000 exhibits
and is situated in the heart of the mediaeval quarter, links the modern Archaeological
Museum with the Gothic and Renaissance lines of the old Palacio Bendaña, which
60
has been the home of the Fournier Playing-card. Museum since 1.994. The museum
contains, therefore, a collection of archaeological pieces of considerable interest and
one of the best playing-card collections in the world.
Located in Lagran, the centre offers information, history, images and characteristics of
the mythical Wine and Fish Route that joined the La Rioja Alavesa and the Montaña
Alavesa with the Coast of Bizkaia and also offers tourist information on the Montaña
Alavesa region.
Vitoria-Gasteiz Municipal Tourist Office
Plaza General Loma s/n, 01005 Vitoria-Gasteiz (Alava)
T. +34 945 161 598 F. +34 945 161 105
E. [email protected]
W. www.vitoria-gasteiz.org/turismo
More information:
www.montanaalavesa.com
If you visit… Salburua or the Ullibarri-Gamboa Reservoir
Just a few kilometres away…
Discover
• The Salvatierra Region.
This charming town is located in the eastern part of Alava, 25 km from Vitoria-Gasteiz.
Salvatierra was once a rich town, with mansions, stately homes and fortress-churches.
Its mediaeval quarter has been declared a Historic Monument. But there is a lot more
to this region than just its capital: Ancient dolmens, mediaeval frescoes hidden for
centuries are some of the attractions of this singular region that is well worth a visit.
More information at www.cuadrillasalvatierra.com and at www.agurain.com.
• Gorbeia Natural Park and neighbouring villages, Murgia (Alava) and the Arratia
Valley (Bizkaia).
Located between the provinces of Alava and Bizkaia, this protected space is the
largest natural park in the Basque Country (20,000 ha). Mount Gorbeia is a traditional
reference point in Basque mountaineering and its paths and tracks are use by hikers,
mountain bike enthusiasts and horse riders. Moreover, there are a number of areas
with recreational facilities.
Beech wood | © Mikel Arrazola
61
Visit
• Vitoria-Gasteiz: Its mediaeval quarter, cathedral and greenbelt.
Capital of the Basque Country, known throughout the world for the refurbishing work
currently underway on its Old Cathedral (“open for building work”) and its emblematic
medieval quarter, the only one of its kind in the Basque Country, Vitoria-Gasteiz is a
city with a wealth of history and culture as well as being a modern, well planned and
friendly town. This Basque city also boasts one of the highest percentages of green
spaces per inhabitant in Europe. More information at www.vitoria-gasteiz.org.
Basque Centre-Museum of Contemporary Art, in Vitoria-Gasteiz. The Musuem offers
a broad selection of paintings, sculpture, photography and video by both Basque
and foreign artists. It is an absolute must for those who want to see the latest work
produced by artists in all these disciplines. More information at www.artium.org.
Bibat expresses the particular nature of its offer as a museum: two museums, two
collections, one heritage. Thus, in this cultural space, which has almost 2000 exhibits
and is situated at the heart of the mediaeval quarter, links the modern Archaeological
Museum with the Gothic and Renaissance lines of the old Palacio Bendaña, which
has been the home of the Fournier Playing-card Museum since 1.994. The museum
contains therefore a collection of archaeological pieces of considerable interest and
one of the best playing-card collections in the world.
• Santa Catalina Botanic Gardens Trespuentes, Iruña de Oca.
The old convent of Santa Catalina stands just 10 km from Vitoria-Gasteiz, next to
the town of Trespuentes. Recently it was refurbished and converted into botanical
gardens. This beautiful location of 30.000 square metres is the only one of its kind
in the Basque Country and in the multiple habitats that have been created, there are
1.200 types of trees, plants and flowers from five continents. More information on:
+34 680 470 146.
Vitoria-Gasteiz Municipal Tourist Office
Plaza General Loma s/n, 01005 Vitoria-Gasteiz (Alava)
T. +34 945 161 598 F. +34 945 161 105
E. [email protected] W. www.vitoria-gasteiz.org/turismo
More information:
www.cuadrillasalvatierra.org
62
If you visit... the Lagunas of Laguardia
Discover
Regional centre of the Rioja Alavesa, this is a beautiful walled town and one of the
starting points of the “Wine Route”. Founded in the 10th century as a defensive
fortress of the Kingdom of Navarre, the original layout of the mediaeval village,
surrounded by walls, is still intact. More information at www.laguardia-alava.com.
• Its megalithic heritage.
The Rioja Alavesa has one of the most spectacular dolmen complexes in the north
of the Iberian Peninsula. These magical stone constructions were raised in 2500 BC
to honour the dead. El Sotillo and San Martin in Laguardia, Los Llanos in Kripan and
the Chabola de la Hechicera in Elvillar, are clear examples of this. The last of these is
considered to be one of the most important dolmens in the Basque Country as it is the
largest and best preserved in the area.
La Hechicera Dolmen | © Mikel Arrazola
Walking through Salburua | © Mikel Arrazola
63
Visit
• Its wineries.
Convinced that it is necessary to use the latest techniques in wine production, a
number of new wineries have been built, some of which are architectural treasures,
such as the Baigorri Glass Cube, the Ysios winery designed by the architect Santiago
Calatrava and the Marqués de Riscal complex by Frank Gehry. More information at
www.rutadelvinoderiojaalavesa.com.
Marqués de Riscal Winery | © Gobierno Vasco
• Villa Lucia wine theme centre (Laguardia).
An avant-garde museum that offers a spectacular combination of audiovisual effects.
It offers a fascinating explanation of all the stages that take place in the preparation of
wine. The tour includes a wine tasting session designed to teach visitors how to taste,
enjoy and love this universal wine. More information at www.villa-lucia.com.
64
Foothills of Jaizkibel | © Mikel Arrazola
Laguardia Tourist Office
Palacio Calle Mayor 52, 01300 Laguardia (Alava)
T. +34 945 600 845
E. [email protected] W. www.laguardia-alava.com.
Más información:
www.turismoriojaalavesa.com
www.rutadelvinoderiojaalavesa.com
If you visit… Txingudi
Discover
• The Flysch Route (Zumaia-Deba-Mutriku).
Spectacular cliffs located in the western coastline of Gipuzkoa conceal this natural
treasure: millions of years of geological history written in successive rocky stata,
revealed by the continuous action of the sea. The Flysch Route can be done by boat
in a fascinating excursion to see the cliffs from the sea, or on foot: hiking along cliff
formations that date back to more than 50 million years. Consult the extensive offer
of visits at www.flysch.com.
Flysch Route | © Mikel Arrazola
65
• Aralar Natural Park and the villages of the Goierri region.
It is one of the large mountainous massifs of the Basque Autonomous Community,
located in the south-eastern part of the province of Gipuzkoa. The presence of such
well-known peaks as Txindoki and its extensive alpine grasslands and megalithic
monuments attract large numbers of mountaineers. Moreover, the park’s recreational
areas make it an ideal place to enjoy nature in an exceptional setting. The villages
and farmhouses of this area, representative of the countryside of Gipuzkoa are,
in themselves, the major attractions of Aralar for visitors in general. For more
information, visit the website www.goierriturismo.com or call +34 943 180 285.
• Aiako Arria Natural Park. Megalithic and mining heritage.
This natural park is located on the edge of the Pyrenees, at the eastern end of the
province of Gipuzkoa. Thousands of mountaineers and nature lovers visit this region
attracted by peaks such as Aiako Harria and Urdaburu. There are areas equipped
for recreational use throughout the park. These, together with the proximity of
neighbouring urban areas, make it an excellent tourist destination. However, the park
owes its character not only to its natural rock formations but also its ancient mines,
the most outstanding of which is the Roman mine of Arditurri. The remains of these
industrial operations, which are scattered all over Aiako Harria, give the landscape a
surreal appearance: ventilation shafts, mine entrances, railways, etc. That is also the
case of military fortifications such as the Erlaitz fort, among others, which represent
another kind of heritage present in the area. Moreover, there are a large number
of relics from prehistoric times: dolmens, burial mounds and, especially, cromlechs,
providing evidence of the funeral rites performed by the ancient Neolithic settlers of
this area. More information at: www.gipuzkoaturismo.net.
Visit
• Donostia-San Sebastián.
Besides being built around a beautiful bay, Donostia-San Sebastián is an elegant,
exquisite and unique city where people enjoy the delightful tempo of living beside
the sea. With its well-earned pseudonym of Bella Easo, Donostia-San Sebastián has
the largest number of Michelin stars per square metre of any city in the world. Visitors
should not miss taking a walk around the old part and trying the “pintxos” (tapas) in
its bars or going for a walk along the seafront that runs around the edge of the Concha
Bay or the recently-made path that runs from the “Peine del viento” to the Kursaal
Conference Centre. More information at www.sansebastianturismo.com.
• Chillida-Leku.
In a peaceful forest located in Hernani,12 kilometres from Donostia-San Sebastián, the
splendid sculptures in granite and iron of Eduardo Chillida, universal Basque, come to
life. More information at www.eduardo-chillida.com.
66
Sierra Sálvada Mountain Range | © Mikel Arrazola
• Hondarribia.
Attractive seaside town located on the estuary of the River Bidasoa, at the eastern end
of the Basque Coast. The town walls, a large part of which are still standing, give it
a special appearance. The large numbers of cultural and sporting activities that are
organised in the town, together with its famous “fiestas”, are an added attraction for
all visitors. More information at www.hondarribia.org.
Irun Tourist Office
Complejo Comercial, Behobia s/n, 20305 Irun (Gipuzkoa)
T. +34 943 622 627
HondarribiaTourist Officea
Javier Ugarte kalea 6, bajo, 20280 Hondarribia (Gipuzkoa)
T. +34 943 645 458
E. [email protected] W. www.bidasoaturismo.com
More information:
If you visit… Salvada mountain range
Discover
• The land of the Ayala family: Orduña, Amurrio, Artziniega, Quejana.
The valley of Ayala, in the Cantabrian region of Alava, is well known for its green woods
and meadows. It is protected from southerly winds by the Sierra Sálvada Mountain
range, with its imposing rock faces. The mountains extend from Amurrio to Artziniega
and their grandeur and beauty make it well worth taking the trouble to visit them.
• Quejana monumental complex.
Among the treasures to be found in the land of the Ayala family, there is the Quejana
monumental complex, declared National Monument of the Basque Country in 1.984.
It includes the fortified palace of the Ayala family, the tower –Chapel of the “Virgen
del Cabello”, the Convent of the Dominican Mothers and the Sacred Art Museum. More
information at www.guiaayala.com and at www.aiaraldea.org.
• Orduña. The source of the river Nervion.
This spectacular waterfall can be found on Mount Santiago, near the Orduña mountain
pass. The waterfall is more than 300 m in height and its peculiar shape in the form of
a horse’s tail makes this one of the largest and most beautiful waterfalls to be seen
anywhere in the Basque Country.
67
River Nervion Waterfall | © Fontso Fdz. Bustamante
• Txakoli Route of Aiaraldea.
With a total of 7 wineries, Laudio, Okondo, Orduña and Amurrio offer you the chance
to meet the Txakoli Route of Aiaraldea. Visit the “Txakolinerias” with previous
appointment and taste their txakolis differentiated by the land and climate of this
region. More information at www.aiaraldea.org.
Visit
• Metropolitan Bilbao.
The financial capital of the Basque Country, Bilbao offers much more than just
its world-famous Guggenheim Museum. It is a cultured and stimulating city that
68
Bilbao at night | © Gobierno Vasco
competes with the great European cities in quality and modernity. Due to the
enterprising nature of its inhabitants the city has grown continuously over the years,
transforming the banks of the River Nervion forever: the Bizkaia Bridge has been
declared World Heritage Site by UNESCO as it is the only structure of its type still in
operation. More information at www.bilbao.net or www.bizkaia.net.
• Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve.
Declared Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 1984. In this spectacular location, one can
find what is probably the greatest landscape and ecological diversity in the Basque
Autonomous Community, home to species of unquestionable naturalistic value. More
information at www.euskadi.net/laeis.
•Gernika.
Historic town, famous for its Assembly House and mythical oak tree, the universal
symbol of all Basques. It is here, also, where important ceremonies take place such
as the swearing in of the “Lehendakari”, or President of the Basque Government.
Gernika is also famous for its popular market on Mondays, the most important in the
Basque Country, where the best produce of market gardens and farms all over Bizkaia
is sold. More information at www.gernika-lumo.net.
Oma Forest | © José Bernal
69
• Urdaibai beaches.
Ideal places to relax and swim, the beaches of the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve are an
added extra for enthusiasts of aquatic sports, surfing and scuba-diving, so much so
that Laidatxu beach in Mundaka is famous all over the world for the longest left wave
anywhere in Europe. More information at www.busturialdeaurdaibai.com.
• Santimamiñe Caves.
These have figured in Unesco’s list of World Heritage Sites since July 2.008. These
impressive caves contain engravings and paintings dating back to between 35.0009.000 BC. Due to the great demand, visits are by appointment only. Call +34 944 651 657
and +34 944 651 660 or e-mail [email protected].
• Oma Forest. Kortezubi. Basondo District.
The main feature is the magical pine forest with trees painted by the painter and
sculptor, Agustin Ibarrola. The trunks of these pines depict human figures, animals
and geometrical patterns, some of which can only be seen from certain angles, in
which the images on a number of different trunks form a complete image. Address:
Oma Valley, Kortezubi. More information at www.busturialdeaurdaibai.com.
Amurrio Tourist Office
Alday 1, bajo, 01470 Amurrio (Álava)
T. 945 393 704 F. 945 891 645 E. [email protected]
Orduña Tourist Office
Foru plaza 3, bajo, 48460 Orduña (Bizkaia)
Llodio Tourist Office
Lamuza s/n, 01400 Laudio-Llodio (Álava)
T. 944 034 930 E. [email protected]
Artziniega Tourist Office
Plaza de arriba s/n (antiguo consistorio), 01474 Artziniega (Álava).
Orozko Information Point
Plaza Zubiaur s/n (Museo Etnográfico), 48410 Orozko (Bizkaia)
Quejana Tourist Office
Conjunto monumental (museo de arte sacro), 01477 Quejana (Álava).
More information:
www.aiaraldea.org
70
Moreover, if you visit anywhere in the Basque country...
Discover
• Our gastronomy.
Basque gastronomy, one of the star tourism products of the Basque Country, is, unlike
other gastronomies, a cuisine “d’auteur”. Food is part of our culture and is present at
all levels of society. Everyone can enjoy this inimitable way of preparing and eating food.
It is a luxury within everyone’s reach especially when this is accompanied by one of
the world-famous wines of the Appellation d’origine Rioja Alavesa, or of the Appellation
d’origine Txakoli, a fresh, young white wine, ideal for fish and light dishes.
MORE INFORMATION ON ACCOMMODATION AND OTHER SERVICES AT:
www.birdingesukadi.net
www. www.turismoa.euskadi.net
A typical cod dish | © Basquetour
Sunset in the Basque Country | © Mikel Arrazola
71
Birdwatcher | © Basquetour
Code of ethics for
birdwatchers
This code of ethics1 sets out to provide guidelines for birdwatchers to ensure
that their behaviour is exemplary at all times. All those who enjoy birds
and birdwatching must respect wildlife, the environment and the rights
of others. In any conflict of interest between birds and birdwatchers, the
welfare of birds and their environment is a priority.
This code is an adaptation of the code of ethics of the American Birding Association (http://www.aba.org).
1
72
1 Promote the welfare of birds and their environment.
Supporting the protection of habitats is vital for birds.
a To avoid causing undue stress in birds by exposing them to danger,
exercise restraint and caution during observation, photography, sound
recording or filming.
• Limit the use of recordings or other methods of attracting birds. Never
use such methods in areas where there is a high concentration of birds
or for attracting any species that is in danger of extinction, of special
interest for conservation or is rare in your local area.
• Keep away from nests, courting display areas or important feeding
places. If it is necessary to observe, photograph, film or record birds
for an extended period of time in places such as those described, try to
blend into the natural vegetation.
• Restrict the use of artificial light when filming or taking photographs,
especially for close-ups.
b Before letting others know of the presence of a rare bird, evaluate the
potential for disturbance to the bird, its surroundings and other people
in the area. Let others know only when you consider that access can be
controlled, disturbance minimised and permission has been obtained
expressly from the land-owners. The nest locations of rare birds should be
made known only to the proper conservation authorities.
c Keep to roads, paths and tracks whenever possible, otherwise try to
disturb the habitat as little as possible.
2 Respect the law and the rights of others.
Do not enter private property without the permission of the owner.
a Follow all laws, rules and regulations that govern the use of roads and
public areas, both in your country and abroad.
b Be courteous in contacts with other people. Your exemplary behaviour will
generate goodwill with birdwatchers and the general public.
3Ensure bird feeders, nest boxes and other artificial bird
environments are safe.
b If you try to attract birds to a specific area, ensure that they are not
exposed to predation from cats and other domestic animals.
4Group birdwatching, be this organised or unplanned,
requires special care.
In addition to the obligations described in the rules set out above, each
individual in the group has a number of responsibilities:
Respect the interests, rights and skills of fellow birdwatchers, as well as
people participating in other legitimate outdoor activities. Freely share your
knowledge and experience, except where code 1(c) applies. Be especially
helpful in the case of beginners.
a If you are witness to unethical birdwatching behaviour, assess the
situation and intervene only if you consider this to be wise. If you
decide to intervene, inform those individuals that their behaviour is
not appropriate and try, within reason, to make them refrain from such
behaviour. If they continue, make a note of the details and notify the
appropriate persons.
Group Leader Responsibilities (amateur and professional trips and tours):
b Be a model of ethical behaviour for your group. Teach by word and
example.
c Try to ensure that groups are kept to a size that does not have a negative
effect on the environment and does not interfere with others using the
same area.
d Make sure that every member of the group knows and puts this code into
practice.
e Find out and inform your group about any special circumstances applicable
to the areas you visit (for example, if sound recorders are forbidden).
f Be aware that professional tour operators bear a special responsibility to
place the welfare of birds and the benefits of public knowledge above
their commercial interests. Ideally, guides should keep a record of bird
sightings, document unusual occurrences and send their records to the
respective organisations.
Keep dispensers, water and food clean. Make sure that they are free of
disease or decay. It is important to feed birds continually in adverse weather
conditions.
a Maintain and clean nest structures regularly.
73
Griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus) | © Mikel Arrazola
www.birdingbasquecountry.net

birdwatching - Birding Euskadi

Transcription

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