2015 Annual Report - Institute for Women`s Health
Transcription
2015 Annual Report - Institute for Women`s Health
LONDON’S GLOBAL UNIVERSITY UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health 2015 Annual Report Our Vision better lives for women and babies across the world. Our Mission 150th anniversary celebrations Elizabeth Garrett Anderson To bring together the expertise of clinicians 2015 was the year of 150th anniversary since Elizabeth and researchers from a diverse range Garrett Anderson became the first woman to qualify as a of disciplines so that they can deliver doctor in Britain. excellence and innovation in research, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson was a pioneer of women’s clinical practice, education and training rights in medicine and society. Born in 1836, she made in order to make a real and sustainable history in 1865 by becoming the first woman to become difference to women’s and babies’ health locally, nationally and worldwide. a doctor in the UK despite vigorous opposition from the medical establishment. She was also Britain’s first woman mayor and an early suffragette. She fought tirelessly for We believe that things could be better for women and their families. women to have access to high quality health care and The objective of the Institute is to make maternity and neonatal services moved to the new UCLH a difference to the health of women, babies and their families in the UK and internationally by creation of a leading centre of excellence for research, clinical care, education and training. From birth to puberty, motherhood to menopause, maturity to old age, the life course of women around the world is filled with opportunities to improve health and wellbeing. The Institute team are dedicated to making things better. We believe that health care must be holistic. We aim to improve knowledge, practice and education in all aspects of women’s and babies’ health. for the right of women to practise medicine. In 1872, at the age of 36, she founded the first British hospital for women in London – which became the Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Hospital after her death. In 2008 the hospital’s Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Wing. Contents Our Mission inside front cover Contents1 Director’s Report 2 Athena SWAN at IfWH 3 People4 Current Structure 6 Education8 The UCLH Division of Women’s Health 12 Centre for Ethics in Women’s Health 14 Global Health 16 Research Department of Reproductive Health 19 Research Department of Maternal and Fetal Medicine 23 Research Department of Neonatology 27 Research Department of Women’s Cancer 31 External Appointments 35 Publications37 Facebook: www.facebook.com/ucl.ega.ifwh Twitter: @ifwhUCL Youtube: www.youtube.com/user/UCLIfWH 1 • 2015 Annual Report UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health Director’s Report Welcome to the third annual report from the EGA Institute for Women’s Health. There are a number of issues to draw your attention to in In September 2015 we celebrated the 150th anniversary of this report, both academic and personal. Starting with the Elizabeth Garrett Anderson becoming the first woman to academic: after many anxious years of waiting, the results from qualify as a doctor in Britain. The Elizabeth Garrett Anderson UKCTOCS, the huge trial of ovarian cancer screening, reported Hospital Charity together with UCLH Women’s Health in the Lancet in December 2015. The results, as is often the Division and the Institute co-ordinated a series of events to case with large trials, are not entirely straightforward, but show mark this important event. promise that multimodal screening for ovarian cancer could prevent women dying from ovarian cancer. Further follow-up will be necessary to confirm or refute these initial findings. Usha Menon, Ian Jacobs and the entire UKCTOCS team have successfully delivered the largest individually randomised trial ever done. This is a truly outstanding contribution to science. Onto more personal issues, I am delighted to report that Judith Stephenson received a Woman of Achievement award for her outstanding contribution to health care from Women in the City (page 19); Nikki Robertson gave a really excellent inaugural lecture in May 2015, surrounded by family, friends and colleagues; and congratulations to Marcia Jacks, Institute Congratulations to Davor Jurkovic, consultant gynaecologist Manager, who was awarded the Provost’s Excellence Award at UCLH, who was awarded a large grant from the NIHR in the Sir Stephen Wall equality award category for her long- Health Services & Delivery Research programme to compare standing commitment and proactive involvement in race outcomes between different configurations of Early Pregnancy equality at UCL. Assessment Units (page 21). This ambitious programme of work will hopefully report in 2018. And finally, I will be leaving the Institute, and UCL, at the end of June 2016 after more than five years as Institute Director. Education is a strength of the Institute and I am delighted to I have had a fantastic time at the Institute. It has been a say that we will be starting an integrated BSc in Women’s hugely rewarding role, which has challenged me on a daily Health for the third year medical students in the autumn of basis. The Institute has consolidated its position as the UK’s 2016. Melissa Whitten, Joyce Harper and many others have leading centre for research and education across the breadth made this possible (page 8). In future years we hope to be able of Women’s Health, and it will continue to develop and grow to accept students from outside UCL. to achieve its mission to improve women’s health locally, nationally and internationally. I want to pay tribute to all the staff of the Institute for their dedication to this cause, and for supporting me over the past five years. I will be starting my new role as Director of the Birmingham Clinical Trials Unit at the University of Birmingham in July. Peter Brocklehurst UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health 2015 Annual Report • 2 Athena SWAN at IfWH At UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health the pursuit of gender equality underpins The IfWH aims to: our working culture and is fundamental Promote science to all – women and men to our research. We are committed to Provide tailored support for the development needs of every delivering the principles of the Athena SWAN Charter and to actively foster the skills, talent and professional development of women in science. We were awarded an Athena SWAN Silver award in April 2013. The Athena Scientific Women’s Academic Network (Athena staff member – with a focus on key career transition points Provide a supportive, flexible and family-friendly workplace Always be open and transparent in our recruitment and working practices SWAN) Charter recognises commitment to advancing women’s careers in science, technology, engineering, maths and medicine employment in higher education. The beliefs underpinning the Charter are: The advancement of science, technology, engineering, maths and medicine is fundamental to quality of life across the globe. It is vitally important that women are adequately represented in what has traditionally been, and is still, a male-dominated area. Science cannot reach its full potential unless it can benefit from Did you know? In 2015 we have increased the proportion of female staff in senior research positions We have implemented open-to-all career advice surgeries with senior staff, providing guidance on career development We have continued to promote flexible working, the talents of the whole population, and until women and men discussion of work-life balance and career development can benefit equally from the opportunities it affords. at appraisals, mentoring, transparency in promotion opportunities and unbiased recruitment In our recent staff survey, most staff members reported that they were happy in their jobs and had sufficient support and flexibility The IfWH has signed up to the Race Equality Charter Mark We plan to go for an Athena SWAN Gold Award in 2016 For more information go to the Athena SWAN pages: www.instituteforwomenshealth.ucl.ac.uk/aboutus/athena-swan 3 • 2015 Annual Report UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health People On the 31 December 2015 there were 93 staff employed by the UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health. In addition we had 96 honorary staff members, many who work at University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. During 2015 we had 77 academic visitors to the Institute, hosted 38 postgraduate taught students and 43 postgraduate research students. 11th IfWH Annual Conference, 14 July 2016 UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health 2015 Annual Report • 4 5 • 2015 Annual Report UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health Current Structure UCLH Women’s Health Division Women’s Health Division Clinical Director Donald Peebles Divisional Manager Amelia Godson Breast Jenny Gattuso Gynaecology Davor Jurkovic Education Joyce Harper Postgraduate Studies Eric Jauniaux Sioban SenGupta Graduate Research Advisor Suzy Buckley Undergraduate Studies Melissa Whitten Neonatology Sara Watkin Obstetrics Ruwan Wimalasundera Global Women’s Health Gwyneth Lewis Gynae Oncology Nicola McDonald May 2016 UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health 2015 Annual Report • 6 IfWH Director Peter Brocklehurst Institute Manager Marcia Jacks Professional Services Staff Reproductive Health Judith Stephenson Maternal and Fetal Medicine Anna David Methodological Support Alexey Zaikin Neonatology Nikki Robertson Women’s Cancer Martin Widschwendter Gynaecological Development and Function Sarah Creighton Perinatal Brain Mariya Hristova Preclinical Neonatal Neuroprotection Nikki Robertson Gynaecological Cancer Research Centre Usha Menon Sexual and Reproductive Health Judith Stephenson Maternal Medicine David Williams Neonatal Pain Judith Meek Translational Research Centre Martin Widschwendter Reproductive Health in Chronic Diseases Ratna Chatterjee Gene Transfer Technology Simon Waddington Suzy Buckley Neonatal Neuroimaging and Biomarkers Nikki Robertson Cancer Proteomics Group John Timms Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Paul Hardiman Prenatal Cell and Gene Therapy Anna David Neonatal Seizures Janet Rennie Patient Care Research Group Anne Lanceley Embryology, IVF and Reproductive Genetics Joyce Harper Preterm Labour Donald Peebles Neonatal Clinical Trials Neil Marlow Preimplantation Genetics Sioban SenGupta Cellular Reprogramming and Perinatal Therapy Pascale Guillot Neurodevelopmental and Neurocognitive Outcomes Neil Marlow Clinical Trials in Pregnancy Peter Brocklehurst 7 • 2015 Annual Report UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health Education The Institute for Women’s Health has a strong programme of teaching at both undergraduate and graduate level and is a recognized centre for postgraduate clinical training. Melissa Whitten is the Clinical Education Lead, Joyce Harper is the Director of Education and Faculty Graduate Tutor (Taught), Sioban SenGupta is the Departmental Graduate Tutor (Research) and Chair of the Board of Examiners, Eric Jauniaux is the Departmental Graduate Tutor (Taught) and Helen O’Neill is the Teaching Fellow. Undergraduate Education Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Breast Surgery are part of the core curriculum for all UCL 5th year medical students, and development and delivery of the teaching programme is a key part of the IfWH’s work. Clinical and academic staff lead in the organisation, administration and delivery of the programme on behalf of the Medical School, with students participating in clinical activities across the three core teaching sites at Bloomsbury, Archway and Royal Free campuses, as well as at linked district general hospitals and community teaching practices. The teaching faculty is drawn from across the clinical and academic staff at the IfWH. Students are encouraged to get involved with IfWH activities, and regularly stay involved once In 2015, student surveys have put the Institute as one of the they have moved into later clinical or postgraduate studies. leading education providers in UCL. Our students are highly The Institute has established a dedicated fund to support satisfied as they have two very well organised programmes, students to present work at external conferences, aiming to outstanding education by leaders in the field (they are taught encourage and support early career interest in Women’s Health. by the scientists and clinicians whose papers they have read In addition to the 5th before coming to UCL), inspiring academic leadership, an year UCL students, outstanding careers programme and a unique network with the IfWH supports alumni. Our Graduate Administrator, Angela Poulter, received the provision of short a UCLU Student Choice Teaching Award in June 2015. The term programmes of education team was awarded a School of Life and Medical teaching for 6th year Sciences Education Award in recognition of their development UCL students wishing of a suite of Moodle pages for our MSc programmes, including to undertake Student an innovative welcome page for offer holders. Selected Components This year we also set up the Institute for Women’s Health Education Fund. Donations will be used to sponsor students, contribute to the purchase of educational equipment, and assist in the provision of events for students and alumni (www.instituteforwomenshealth.ucl.ac.uk/education/edu-funds). in areas of Women’s Health, and also hosts external students from all over the world who wish to undertake an elective period in obstetrics and gynaecology. UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health 2015 Annual Report • 8 Recent developments in the core curriculum have included: implementation of interactive clinical reasoning and casebased teaching sessions in conjunction with Pathological Sciences leading on the development of a Person-Centred Pathway subspecialty training programmes (maternal and fetal medicine, gynaecological oncology, urogynaecology), as well as rarely available fellowship opportunities in Advanced Minimal Access Surgery, Paediatric and Adolescent Gynaecology, Maternal Medicine and Gynaecological Ultrasound. Junior doctors are encouraged to be involved with the Institute’s academic and where students engage with patients, including women teaching activities. Short term observer and clinical attachment booked for antenatal care and delivery at our linked Trusts, opportunities are also available for junior doctors who are to learn more about shared decision-making and supporting interested in a career in obstetrics and gynaecology. Training self-management for long-term health conditions opportunities are also provided for junior doctors training in implementation of a clinical leadership session in conjunction genito-urinary medicine and sexual and reproductive health, with the Clinical Skills Units to help develop leadership skills in conjunction with colleagues at the Mortimer Market and at an early stage of training Margaret Pyke Centres. In September 2016, we will be commencing our new Integrated There is a wide range of regular teaching activities within the BSc in Women’s Health for UCL 3rd year medical students. This clinical unit, from perinatal and obstetric morbidity meetings to is a really exciting development which will enable students high-fidelity multiprofessional simulation training in obstetric to learn about and get involved in many areas of practice emergencies. UCLH, the Whittington and the Royal Free all and research within Women’s Health, and which we hope will regularly host regional teaching activities on behalf of the North stimulate the interest and engagement of potential doctors and East Thames Training Programme Management Committee. researchers of the future! The UCLH Fetal Medicine Unit has also developed a number of nationally and internationally attended ultrasound training Clinical Postgraduate Education courses. UCLH is also one of the London centres which Clinical postgraduate training and educational supervision Emergencies and Trauma, and in advanced laparoscopic skills. offers senior postgraduate courses in Managing Obstetric in obstetrics and gynaecology is provided by IfWH clinical staff and colleagues at UCLH, the Whittington and Royal Free Hospitals. The junior doctor faculty is wide-ranging, Postgraduate Education incorporating Specialty Trainees at all levels of training, Taught Master’s Programmes Foundation Doctors, General Practice Vocational Trainees, and Prenatal Genetics and Fetal Medicine, and Reproductive senior clinical trainees in obstetrics and gynaecology who are Science and Women’s Health Master’s Programmes undertaking advanced programmes of training in specialist and subspecialty areas of training. UCLH is one of only a few UK centres to be able to offer the full range of RCOG 9 • 2015 Annual Report These programmes offer a comprehensive theoretical understanding of these specialised topics, taught by clinical and scientific research leaders in the field. The ethos of these UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health programmes is not just to teach the theory of each module, but to teach the scientists to think like a clinician and the clinicians to think like a scientist. A variety of key skills are taught that give students a grounding that is essential for their future careers, such as peer assessment, written and oral communication skills, basic laboratory techniques, how to referee a paper and patient case studies. There are also opportunities for clinic or laboratory-based project work, and for observation days following specialists in fetal medicine, reproductive health, and IVF clinics (www.instituteforwomenshealth.ucl.ac.uk/education/masters). Our students In 2014-15 we had 38 students from the UK and from Bulgaria, Postgraduate Education Research Our students Canada, Chile, China, Greece, India, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Our graduate research students numbered around 43 in 2015, Malaysia, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Spain, and the USA. It was with almost two thirds of those students studying for a PhD and another high achieving year with 15 distinctions and 10 merits. just over a third for an MD(Res). 74% of these students were Their research covered a broad range of topics including female and 26% male. the effect of E-cigarette flavorings on sperm parameters and chromatin integrity in vitro, egg freezing, VEGF gene therapy in fetal growth restriction, obstetric outcomes post oocyte donation in women with Turners syndrome, hypoxicischemic (HI) brain injury, and chemical conversion of human mesenchymal stem cells to an earlier state of pluripotency. Our students have received funding for their reseach degrees from a variety of sources including public funding bodies (MRC and NIHR), charities (Wellbeing of Women, Wellcome Trust/SPARKS Research Training Fellowship, Action Medical Research, Rosetrees Trust), UCL studentships (Overseas Research Scholarship, Grand Challenges and IMPACT Our MSc students, Studentships), and Commonwealth and overseas government Natasha Liou, Amy scholarships. Duruji, Karimah Douglas, Shrina Patel, were active student academic representatives (StARs). Natasha was appointed Faculty of Population Health StAR, and awarded both the university-wide Staff Eight research students (four PhD, one MBPhD, and three MD(Res)) submitted their theses in 2015. While the majority of these were submitted in the latter part of the year and so were still in the process of viva and award as the year drew to a close, one student, Penny James, was awarded her PhD in September. Penny’s research project, Cervical antimicrobial immnunity in pregnancy was supervised by Donald Peebles and she has gone on to pursue a qualification in Public Health and Medical History funded by the Wellcome Trust at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. Choice StAR of the The Institute has sought to create new support and networking Year award and the UCL Union’s StAR of the Year award. opportunities for research students. A peer mentoring scheme Graduates from 2014-15 have taken up diverse career opportunities, for example, joining the NHS Scientist Training Programme in Clinical Embryology, pursuing lab based work in an academic context in London, and training as a clinical research associate at Quintiles. Several students have for new students ran for the second year in 2015 and a new research student led session at Institute seasonal meetings was introduced in September 2015. These sessions are intended to bring research students together quarterly for a range of presentations, networking and training events. continued in higher education, starting their research degrees Panicos Shangaris (PhD student with Anna David) won prizes at UCL and Oxford. A number of students have begun or for his presentations at the Neonatal Society and at the Society continued their clinical careers for example embarking on for Reproductive Investigation in March 2015. He also won the a medical degree in Swansea, taking up a resident medical Joe Leigh Simpson Young Investigator award at International officer post in Manchester, and pursuing specialty training in Society for Prenatal Diagnosis and Therapy conference 2015 in Obstetrics & Gynaeology in London. Washington DC for his talk on treating thalassaemia in utero. UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health 2015 Annual Report • 10 Research student’s annual day The 7th annual research student Life Learning, Outreach & Public Engagement day took place CPD and face to face courses on 4 March Two online distance learning CPD programmes were developed 2015, organised with the help of the IVF and PGD teams: Preimplantation by Dimitrios Genetic Diagnosis and The IVF Laboratory. You can find out Koutoukidis more about these programmes on the UCL Life Learning (Women’s Cancer), webpages: Penny James (Maternal & Fetal Medicine), Bola Grace (Reproductive Health) and Subha Mitra (Neonatology). This one day meeting, organised by research students for research students, is an opportunity for PhD and MD(Res) students to present their research and to network, and provides a forum for the exchange of research ideas. www.ucl.ac.uk/lifelearning/courses/preimplantation-geneticdiagnosis www.ucl.ac.uk/lifelearning/courses/clinical-ivf-laboratory In May 2015, the Institute also ran a face-to-face short course on research methods Making Research Work for Women’s Health Services. The PGD team ran two workshops in April and The committee put together an impressive programme of four in September. We are aiming to develop our CPD and face IfWH student oral presentations and a diverse range of to face courses in the future. invited speakers from Medical Physics and Bioengineering, Outreach and public engagement Epidemiology and Public Health, and the Eastman Dental Hospital at UCL, and the Institue of Cancer Sciences at the We continue to develop our outreach programme. In 2015 this University of Manchester. Oral presentation prizes were won included staff visiting schools of all stages to talk about UCL by Maria Memtsa (PhD student with Peter Brocklehurst), Harita and our research. We also ran our third summer school, with Ghevaria (PhD student with Joy Delhanty) and Jane Currie 15 students from three schools visiting the Institute for a week. (MD(Res) student with Anna David). Mini oral presentation The students spent time in different laboratories, research prizes were won by: Anna Maria Ranzoni (PhD student with groups and clinical units, meeting students and getting a feel Pascale Guillot), Julient Baruteau (PhD student with Simon for life at UCL. Helen was a special guest at Women in Science Waddington), Razan Jawdat (PhD student with Sioban – forging new pathways, held at the University of Westminster SenGupta) and Panicos Shangaris (PhD student with Anna in February 2015. Joyce Harper set up Global Women David). As first prize winner of the oral presentation, Maria Connected with the help of three alumni: Helen O’Neill, Tharni Memtsa went on to present her research at the Institute Annual Vasavan and Keeley Monsen. Global Women Connected (www. Conference in July 2015. globalwomenconnected.com) is a web based forum to increase Staying in touch awareness, learn, share experiences and ask questions concerning any women’s health issue. We pride ourselves on keeping in close contact with our alumni, through various social media forums and various face to face meetings. In the academic year 2014-2015, many alumni returned to UCL for a series of career afternoons to offer current students advice. We held our second alumni network event on 8th July 2015. It was a great evening with a BBQ and networking activities. And it was a pleasure to see the students from 201314 graduate on that day at the Royal Festival Hall. We look forward to the graduation ceremony and alumni network event on 8th July 2016 where we will be celebrating 20 years of the MSc Prenatal Genetics and Fetal Medicine. 11 • 2015 Annual Report UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health The UCLH Division of Women’s Health Amelia Godson Natilla Henry Divisional Manager Head of Midwifery Ruwan Wimalasundera Clinical Lead – Obstetrics Davor Jurkovic Donald Peebles Clinical Director Clinical Lead – Gynaecology Jennifer Gattuso Sara Watkin Clinical Lead – Neonatology Clinical Lead – Breast For more details go to the UCLH Women’s Health Division website www.uclh.nhs.uk/OurServices/ServiceA-Z/WH/Pages/Home.aspx UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health 2015 Annual Report • 12 2015 saw increases in clinical activity in maternity, neonatology, gynaecology and breast. In gynaecology this was facilitated by a highly successful move to a dedicated 15 bedded ward (T6 in the UCLH Tower), a successful business case for new consultant posts in urogynaecology, gynae-oncology and reproductive medicine and an increase in theatre capacity (from September 2015). Service changes now ensure that all in-patients are reviewed by a consultant 7 days a week. In maternity we welcome Natilla Henry, who takes over from Vivienne Knight as Head of Midwifery. Two obstetric consultant posts have been created to increase consultant presence on the labour ward to 96 hours a week but substantive appointments are yet to be made. We welcome Cally Tan as a new consultant neonatologist. As a first step in a strategy to expand the breast service we We have also strengthened our safety team with the have strengthened the consultant workforce and plan to do appointment of a safety midwife and a Risk Manager who the same in nursing next year. joins us in June 2016. In September the Division played a major role in co-ordinating Offering choice of place of birth resulted in 17.4% of women celebrations for the 150th anniversary of Elizabeth Garrett- using our service giving birth in our midwifery led birthing Anderson, the UK’s first female doctor and after whom a wing centre in 2015; our aim is to increase this to at least 20%. of UCLH is named. We welcome Jan Deprest, a world leading expert on fetal Many congratulations to Melissa Whitten on being voted surgery, who has started a part-time appointment to lead a Regional Trainer of the Year by the trainees themselves (she multidisciplinary team of clinicians and scientists to develop came runner up nationally) and Georgina Fox on winning the treatments for spina bifida and congenital diaphragmatic Kindness Award at the Trust Celebrating Excellence awards. hernia. Engagement in national research in Women’s Health remains Neonatology saw a record 1028 admissions in 2015 as well as high with over 5,000 women recruited to Portfolio studies, impressive performance figures in the National Neonatal Audit supported by the CRN funded Research Team who are Programme. increasingly enabling us to recruit well to such studies. 13 • 2015 Annual Report UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health Centre for Ethics in Women’s Health Throughout 2015, work on developing a fully-fledged Centre for Ethics in Women’s Health at IfWH has continued, with exciting early results in the three main areas of intended work: research, education and public engagement. Research Research in ethics of women’s health is already embedded into several major research programmes at the Institute. The Centre for Ethics is intended as a hub where this knowledge and insights can be promoted and shared across departments and institutions. One such example that was started in April 2015 is an audit of the management of women who have undergone female genital mutilation (FGM). The audit involved a group of final-year medical students interviewing consultants, junior doctors and nurse practitioners at UCLH’s Emergency Department. They were asked about their communication, documentation and management of women with FGM, as well as safeguarding girls at risk. The audit uncovered low levels of knowledge and confidence about FGM. Strikingly, over the previous 12 months, none of the 51 healthcare professionals interviewed had referred anyone with FGM to UCLH’s own specialist FGM Clinic, even when women had presented with relevant symptoms, such as recurrent UTIs or problems following labour. The audit led to new training sessions and improved paediatric management guidelines for staff, the introduction of posters and patient leaflets in the Emergency Department, as well as clearer referral pathways. The UCLH FGM training module, developed with Sarah Creighton, was adopted by Health Education England and made part of national mandatory training (http://fgmtoolkit.org). The audit was presented at the RCOG National Trainee Conference in December 2015, where it won a price for best audit in its category. UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health 2015 Annual Report • 14 Education Public engagement In April 2015 Anthony Smith, Vice-Provost (Education & In January, the Institute hosted an evening Student Affairs) issued a call for applications for UCL’s first for FGM survivors and asylum-seekers ever ‘massive online open course’ call. So-called MOOCs are affected by FGM. Over 100 people free online courses, open to everyone, made possible through attended and were able to listen first- a collaboration with FutureLearn, a non-profit learning platform hand to personal experiences of women and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Open University. UCL forced to flee their communities due to wanted to create three initial courses, as part of the Connected the practice. In March, as part of the weeklong events marking Curriculum strategy to support a research-based approach International Women’s Day, the Centre for Ethics hosted a to education. Our application for a course on the ethics of successful debate on the topic of egg freezing and fertility assisted reproduction was successful, and £20,000 funding planning. Joyce Harper debated the issue of egg freezing with was made available for course development. Due to launch in Nicky Hudson, a social scientist and an expert on the ethics June 2016, the course is expected to form part of the blended of fertility preservation from De Montfort University. Over 120 learning components on the current MSc programmes and the people attended the session, which amongst other things new iBSc course in Women’s Health. highlighted the difficulties that women encounter when their employers encourage them to freeze their eggs. Coming up Next year will see several more ethics-oriented MSc projects, and further development of the Ethics in Women’s Health teaching programme. Anyone interested in being part of this, whether current members or alumni, should contact Dan Reisel ([email protected]). 15 • 2015 Annual Report UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health Global Health The IfWH programme for helping improve women’s and newborn health worldwide Apart from the specific international research and other initiatives undertaken in each of the Institute’s four main departments, we also work more generally, on a cross-cutting basis, towards improving maternal and newborn health worldwide. This work has a renewed focus with the introduction of the new United Nations Sustainable Development Goals; Goal 3 of which covers universal access to health care with its specific WHO driven sub targets relating to maternal and child health. Our work involves collaboration with many national and international agencies and professional organisations, specific Governments and academic institutions in both resource rich and resource poor countries of the world. The programme is led by Gwyneth Lewis, an expert on international women’s, maternal, and public health with many years’ experience in the UK and globally. Her particular UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health interests lie in the area of health care quality improvement and guideline development, implementation and evaluation and using the results of maternal and perinatal death and near miss 2015 Annual Report • 16 audits and reviews to generate beneficial changes in clinical Last year’s report highlighted the development and introduction practice as well health care policies and local and national of the highly successful film “Why Did Mrs X Die; retold”. This priority settings. She is also in interested in the development year, again working with the charity Hands On for Mothers and and evaluation of appropriate educational programmes, tools Babies (www.hofmab.com/about) an already widely acclaimed and technologies for health care staff and the communities board game, based on the film entitled “Walking with Mrs X” which they serve. has been published. It is available in hard copy or to download Over the past year Gwyneth Lewis, with other, has run several workshops in the Balkans, Southern and Eastern Europe and Central Asia for the development and introduction of suitable methodologies to review maternal and perinatal deaths and near miss severe obstetric morbidity to improve the quality of care provided in these setting. A toolkit based on 15 years’ practical experience is in preparation for the Regional European Offices of UNFPA, UNICEF and WHO which will offer realistic and practical advice on the development, implementation and evaluation of such programmes. It is planned to pilot near miss reviews in obstetric haemorrhage and pre-eclampsia in at least one of these countries in the forthcoming year. Work for free and was launched at the global Safe Motherhood meeting in Mexico in December 2015. Offers to translate it into over 20 languages have already been received. It is planned to evaluate its impact as a teaching tool very shortly. Together with Medical Aid Films (www.medicalaidfilms.org), another charity which develops innovative media programmes to enable learning and education, and which is closely associated with the IfWH, is developing a “walk through” virtual game which can reach out on a variety of platforms to make these messages even more accessible to all. MAF has now develop over 190 teaching and training films in the area of adolescent, reproductive, maternal and newborn health. is also ongoing with collaboration with several US States and Future plans include developing a teaching centre and professional associations to share learning on the practicalities comprehensive educational programme for doctors and of developing quality maternal and newborn health care midwives in West Africa which will then be evaluated in specific programmes, particularly in the public sector, through the use settings. Work on evaluating the impact of different teaching of reviews and guideline development. More generally, advice methodologies is also in its initial phase of development. and support for the development of nationwide consistent high quality maternal and newborn health services has been provided to the Government of Mauritius. 17 • 2015 Annual Report UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health 2015 Annual Report • 18 Research Department of Reproductive Health Joyce Harper Sioban SenGupta Embryology, IVF and Reproductive Genetics Preimplantation Genetics Judith Stephenson Head of Research Department; Sexual and Reproductive Health The Research Department of Reproductive Health hosts a multidisciplinary team of clinicians and scientists with expertise in a wide range of disorders affecting womens’ reproductive health. Our research portfolio spans molecular investigation into the health of oocytes (eggs) and embryos, through clinical research of common gynaecological conditions, such as endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome, and rare disorders of sexual development, to public health issues such as preconception health and control of sexually transmitted infections. Sarah Creighton Paul Hardiman Gynaecological Development and Function Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Ratna Chatterjee Reproductive Health in Chronic Diseases For more details go to the Reproductive Health website www.instituteforwomenshealth.ucl.ac.uk/reproductive-health 19 • 2015 Annual Report UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health Improving young women’s informed choice of contraception New Seed Funding scheme for Sexual & Reproductive Health (SRH) clinical research Stephenson J, Bailey J, Gubijev A Stephenson J, Mann S. A commissioned NIHR HTA funded study (PI Stephenson) to With funding from Central and North West London NHS help young women optimize their choice of contraception. We Foundation Trust linked to an NIHR senior investigator award, will conduct qualitative research with young women to develop Judith Stephenson started a seed funding scheme to help a new online intervention suitable for use in five service settings frontline Sexual and Reproductive Health clinicians bring to life – general practice, Sexual and Reproductive Health services, their ideas for clinical research. IfWH staff support colleagues abortion services, maternity care and community pharmacies. to submit high quality research proposals to the scheme. This development phase will be followed by a series of Projects funded so far include an evaluation of routinely offering pilot randomized controlled trials – one in each setting – to extended use of the combined contraceptive pill, evaluation determine which approaches are most likely to be successful of routine enquiry about domestic violence, improving access in helping choose an effective contraceptive method that suits to specialist services and understanding why women choose women’s needs. Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC) which includes contraceptive implants, intra-uterine methods and injections. Top 10 Priorities for Research in Contraceptive Care Stephenson J In 2015, Judith Stephenson Embryology, IVF and Reproductive Genetics Harper J, O’Neill H was awarded funding from In 2015, two initiatives were developed with the British Fertility the Faculty of Sexual & Society (BFS) of which Joyce Harper is an executive board Reproductive Health to set up member. Joyce led on a joint BFS and Association of Clinical a Priority Setting Partnership Embryologists (ACE) position paper on embryo selection (PSP) in Contraceptive Care, about how to choose the ‘best’ embryo (Bolton, V.N., Leary,C., supported by the James Lind Harbottle, S., Cutting, R., Harper, J.C. (2015) How should we Alliance. The PSP follows choose the “best” embryo? Human Fertility, 18(3), 156-164.) a robust, evidence based Joyce became a key member of the Fertility Health Task Force, process of establishing the top a group of senior professionals from health, education and 10 priorities for research in contraceptive care jointly with users government who want to improve young people’s knowledge of and clinicians. This is the first time that the specialty of Sexual fertility and reproductive health in the UK. and Reproductive Health (SRH) has systematically engaged with the public about the kind of contraceptive research they think we should be doing on their behalf. Global Women Connected Harper J, O’Neill H Fertility Awareness Research Grace B, Stephenson J In 2015 Joyce Harper established Global Women Connected with the help of With funding from Elena Kontogianni, Laura Clearblue SPD Witjens Helen O’Neill, and for a new PhD alumni Tharni Vasavan, studentship, Bola Keeley Monsen. (www. Grace is investigating the current level of fertility knowledge, globalwomenconnected.com). attitudes and awareness of secondary school pupils, men and women of reproductive age and health care professionals. The project aims to identify opportunities to improve fertility knowledge and awareness to enable men and women achieve their desired fertility intentions. UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health Global Women Connected Global Women Connected is an interactive forum which discuss a wide range of women’s health issues including puberty, sex, fertility, pregnancy, menopause, cancer, global issues, gender equality and mental health. 2015 Annual Report • 20 VESPA (Variations in the organization of Early Pregnancy Assessment Units) Jurkovic D Davor Jurkovic was awarded NIHR funding from the Health Services and Delivery Research Programme for a study to examine the different configurations of Early Pregnancy Assessment Units (EPAUs) and their impact on key outcomes. EPAUs provide a specialised clinical service for women with UCLH/UCL Centre for Human Reproduction Harper J, O’Neill H In 2015 Joyce Harper established the UCLH/UCL Centre for Human Reproduction to bring together the IfWH research department of Reproductive Health and the University College London Hospital clinical departments of Reproductive Medicine (RMU), the Centre for Reproductive and Genetic Health (CRGH), UCH Urology and related departments. The Centre suspected early pregnancy complications, predominantly miscarriage and ectopic pregnancy. Across the country there is significant variation in organisational structure, size and staffing levels. VESPA will examine how this variation affects rates of emergency hospital admission and non-diagnostic ultrasound scans, patient satisfaction with quality of care received and staff experience of providing care. Global reproductive health Hall J, Stephenson J aims to be a global leader in the life course of reproductive Using data from a Wellcome Trust funded study of 4244 health by working on clinical, scientific, educational and public pregnant women in Malawi, we have shown that unplanned engagement projects. pregnancies are associated with postnatal depression and, possibly stillbirth. Unplanned pregnancies were also associated Preimplantation Genetics Research SenGupta S, Delhanty J We are investigating how chromosomal abnormalities arise in with lower uptake of preventative care before, during and after pregnancy. We are planning to take this work forward to explore the longer term impacts of unplanned pregnancy on the mother and child in Malawi. Morroni C human oocytes and embryos to determine causes of infertility. As part of UCL’s Global Engagement Strategy, a formal Analysis of single oocytes showed that 30% were aneuploid due collaboration has been established between UCL and the Wits to germinal mosaicism, independent of maternal age. Over 60% of Reproductive Health and HIV Institute. The current research embryos from chromosome translocation carriers had widespread programme, led by Chelsea Morroni, centres on five key additional aneuploidies contributing to the couple’s infertility. areas: contraception and HIV; use of long-acting reversible Inefficient energy production may lead to aneuploidy therefore we contraceptives; understanding of pregnancy intention/ are studying the interaction between the mitochondrial genome planning; safe abortion access; and management of sexually- and the nuclear genome in embryos using sequencing. transmitted infections. Since it was established in 1997, the PGD Centre has had over Chatterjee R 1200 referrals, leading to 545 treatment cycles, 154 deliveries and the birth of 170 healthy babies. There have been no misdiagnoses. Female Genital Mutilation Creighton S In their programme of haemoglobinopathy research, including reproductive health, puberty and public health implications, Ratna Chatterjee and Rekha Bajoria are collaborating with colleagues in Tanzania (Julie Makhani), China (Pan, University of Guanxei) and the UK (James Moon and Amna Abdel). Sarah Creighton was awarded £160,000 from University College London Hospitals Trustees to study “Clitoral reconstruction following Female Genital Mutilation (FGM): the first inter-disciplinary scientific evaluation.” 21 • 2015 Annual Report UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health Highlights Pateman K., Holland T.K., Knez J., Derdelis, G., Cutner, Judith Stephenson received a ‘women of achievement’ ultrasound examination of the complete urinary tract A., Saridogan, E., Jurkovic, D. (2015) Should a detailed award for health care from Women-in-the-City. be routinely performed in women with suspected pelvic www.citywomenwoaaward.co.uk/judith-stephenson endometriosis? Human Reproduction, 30(12):2802-7. Chelsea Morroni was appointed special advisor in sexual & Phelan, N., Williams, E.L., Cardamone, S., Lee, M., Creighton, reproductive health to the Botswana Ministry of Health and S.M., Rumsby, G., Conway, G.S. (2015). Screening for set up the first doctor-led referral service in Botswana. mutations in 17b-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and Ertan Saridogan was a Congress President of the 24th Annual androgen receptor in women presenting with partially virilised Congress of the European Society for Gynaecological 46,XY disorders of sex development. European Journal of Endoscopy 2015. Endocrinology, 172 (6), 745-751. Gerry Conway was a Chair of Adult Section of International Sarri G., Davies M., Lumsden M.A. (2015) Diagnosis and Guidelines for Management of Turner Syndrome – European Management of Menopause: summary of NICE guidance. BMJ, Society for Endocrinology. 351:h5746. Sarah Creighton, Sohier El-Neil and Judith Stephenson SenGupta, S.B., Dhanjal, S., Harper, J.C. (2015) Quality authored chapters in the Chief Medical Officer’s Annual control standards in PGD and PGS. Reproductive BioMedicine Report on Women’s Health. Online, epub. Lisa Webber and Melanie Davies co-chaired the ESHRE Tulay, P., Naja, R.P., Cascales-Roman, O., Doshi, A., Serhal, P., Guideline Development Group on the Management of SenGupta, S.B. (2015). Investigation of microRNA expression Premature Ovarian Insufficiency. and DNA repair gene transcripts in human oocytes and Melanie Davies was appointed as a Medical Advisory Committee member for the British Menopause Society. blastocysts. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 32 (12), 1757-1764. Wellings, K., Brima, N., Sadler, K., Copas, A.J., McDaid, L., Important publications Mercer, C.H., ...Stephenson, J., Glasier, A. (2015). Stopping Barrett, G., Shawe, J., Howden, B., Patel, D., Ojukwu, O., a prospective longitudinal study of women of reproductive age Pandya, P., Stephenson, J. (2015). Why do women invest in in England. Contraception, 91 (1), 57-66. and switching contraceptive methods: Findings from Contessa, pre-pregnancy health and care? A qualitative investigation with women attending maternity services. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 15 (1). Bolton, V.N., Leary,C., Harbottle, S., Cutting, R., Harper, J.C. (2015) How should we choose the “best” embryo? Human Fertility, 18(3), 156-164. Coming up The Rank Prize Funds Mini-Symposium on Developmental Programming for Human Disease: Preconception Nutrition & Lifelong Health to be co- Chronopoulou, E., Harper, J.C. (2015). IVF culture media: past, chaired by Judith Stephenson and Mary Barker, present and future. Human Reproduction Update, 21 (1), 39-55. Associate Professor of Psychology at Southampton Girardet, A., Viart, V., Plaza, S., Daina, G., De Rycke, M., Des Georges, M., ...SenGupta, S.B., …Claustres, M. (2015). The improvement of the best practice guidelines for preimplantation General Hospital. Chelsea Morroni will be leading an introduction of contraceptive implants into Botswana. genetic diagnosis of cystic fibrosis: toward an international consensus. European Journal of Human Genetics, epub. Hodes, D., Armitage, A., Robinson, K., Creighton, S.M. (2015). Female genital mutilation in children presenting to a London safeguarding clinic: a case series. Archives of Disease in Childhood, epub. Liao, L.M., Wood, D., Creighton, S.M. (2015). Parental choice on normalising cosmetic genital surgery. BMJ, 351. UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health 2015 Annual Report • 22 Research Department of Maternal and Fetal Medicine Peter Brocklehurst Anna David Prenatal Cell and Gene Therapy Clinical Trials in Pregnancy Donald Peebles Head of Research Department; Preterm Birth 2015 has been an exciting year with advances being made in a number of new gene or cell based therapies for perinatal treatment of congenital disease. The EU funded EVERREST project to deliver first in human gene therapy to treat severe fetal growth restriction received a favourable scientific review by the European Medicines agency and is recruiting well to its first stage. Anna David was a successful applicant on a Swedish grant to treat brittle bone disease. The GIFT-Surg collaboration with the newly formed Institute of Healthcare Engineering is proving really successful with new PhD students and projects commencing; the potential for introducing new imaging and operative techniques to deliver these new therapies early in pregnancy is getting closer. At the same time the work of David Williams’s group investigating the complex relationship between maternal genetics, epigenetics, immunology and vascular and hepatic physiology continues to provide new insights into the pathophysiology of rare but important pregnancy syndromes. Our ability to translate these findings into clinical practice took a major step forward with the part-time appointment of Jan Deprest, Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, a world leading expert in fetal surgery. 23 • 2015 Annual Report David Williams Simon Waddington Maternal Medicine Gene Transfer Technology Pascale V Guillot Mariya Hristova Cellular Reprogramming and Perinatal Therapy Perinatal Brain For more details go to the Maternal and Fetal Medicine website www.instituteforwomenshealth.ucl.ac.uk/maternal-fetal-medicine UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health New molecular targets for reduction and prevention of hypoxia-ischaemia induced brain damage to plan fetal surgical procedures, with little evidence that they Hristova M, Rocha-Ferreira E, Fontana X, Thei L, Buckle R, Tracking the needle during ultrasound guided procedures made easy Christou M, Hompoonsup S, Gostelow N, Raivich G, Peebles D Hypoxic-ischemic (HI) encephalopathy is leading cause of child mortality and morbidity. Hypoxia-ischemia (HI) strongly up-regulates Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 (STAT3) in the immature brain. The Perinatal Brain Repair Group has recently shown that neuron-specific and astroglia-specific have improved outcomes. With the GIFT-Surg team, members of the Institute for Women’s Health are developing fetalspecific technology for surgical planning that is likely to play an important role in the future for complex fetal surgeries. Xia W, Mari JM, West SJ, Ginsberg Y, David AL, Ourselin S, Desjardins AE STAT3-deletion, and systemic pre-insult STAT3-inhibition at tyrosine 705 (Y705) improves neuronal survival and reduces HI induced brain damage. These findings, recently published in the Journal of Neurochemistry suggest that STAT3 is a crucial factor in neonatal HI-brain damage and its removal in neurons or astrocytes, and inhibition of its phosphorylation via JAK2-blockade reduces inflammation and tissue loss. Thus the protective effects of STAT3 inactivation make it a possible target for a therapeutic strategy in neonatal HI. Accurate and efficient guidance of needles is critically important during ultrasound guided fetal medicine interventional procedures. Uncertainties about the location of the needle tip within the image plane can lead to significant difficulties especially, if the target is deep or the operator is inexperienced. Working with the GIFT-Surg medical physicists, Yuval Ginsberg, a visiting clinical research fellow from Israel tested out a method for directly visualizing the needle tip using a fiber-optic ultrasound receiver integrated into the needle cannula in conjunction with the imaging probe used to acquire B-mode ultrasound images. In a preclinical study published in the journal Medical Physics, the needle tip could be easily visualized at steep insertion angles and large tissue depths. Further work is developing a method to visualize the needle when it is out of plane. Computer-assisted fetal surgical planning to improve outcomes Pratt R, Deprest J, Vercauteren T, Ourselin S, David AL Fetal surgery interventions such as laser treatment for twinto-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) and open fetal surgery for spina bifida have demonstrated in randomised controlled trials that they improve neonatal outcome. Other specialities Development of rAAVmediated gene therapy for a severe paediatric metabolic liver disease: Ornithine Transcarbamylase deficiency Gissen P, Thrasher A, Waddington S, Baruteau J, Ridout D, Chan-Porter F, Alexander I are increasingly using computer-assisted surgical planning Ornithine transcarbamylase software to improve outcome. Rosalind Pratt, a clinical PhD is a devastating inherited student in the GIFT-Surg research team published a systematic metabolic disease. Severe review in Prenatal Diagnosis about fetal surgical planning. She mutations result in elevation found that studies are currently limited to creating 3D models of blood ammonia levels in UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health 2015 Annual Report • 24 the blood of the infant which may cause irreversible damage to the brain and even death. Liver transplantation is the only curative Highlights option at the moment. This preclinical project aims to use gene therapy to support the infant until a donor can be found. Acute fatty liver of pregnancy Kaler M, Williams DJ Mandeep Kaler, a clinical PhD student, is investigating the pathogenesis of acute fatty liver of pregnancy. This rare gestational condition affects only 1:10,000 pregnancies, but can have catastrophic effects on both maternal and fetal wellbeing. Mandeep is searching for sub-clinical defects in fatty acid oxidation in affected families. Phenotyping studies are linked with whole genome sequencing of affected families. The 2nd International Conference on In Utero Transplantation and Fetal Gene Therapy was organised by members of the Institute for Women’s Health (Anna David, Simon Waddington and Pascale Guillot) and Institute of Child Health in October 2015. Anna David was an Invited Speaker and Panel Member at Turning amniotic fluid into lungs Guillot P, Tommasini F Fabio Tommasini, a second year UCLfunded PhD student, the European Commission Conference: Together for the Next Generation: Research and Innovation for Maternal and Newborn Health. Brussels, December 2015. Anna also spoke at the 14th World Congress in Fetal Medicine, Crete, Greece in June 2015 on Maternal gene therapy to improve fetal growth. Panicos working with Pascale Shangaris won Guillot, has shown that the Joe Leigh human amniocytes Simpson Young are more efficiently Investigator reprogrammed to pluripotency than more commonly used Award 2015 at fibroblasts and also have a higher efficiency to differentiate the International down the definitive endoderm pathway, making the cells ideal Society of candidate for the development of lung tissue. Prenatal diagnosis and therapy. Glowing bacteria and preterm birth Rajvinder Karda was a runner-up in the British Society for Gene Suff N, Waddington S, Peebles D Simon Waddington gave a talk and Cell Therapy Fairbairn Young Investigator Award 2015. With the help of funding from Magnus Growth, Natalie Suff, on “Gene Therapy: Hacking a clinical PhD student on a Wellbeing of Women funded our genetic code”, as part of fellowship has demonstrated that bacteria tagged with a The Darwin Centre’s British bioluminescent marker will ascend into the uterus (see picture Science Week and to the Tasker below) from the mouse vagina. This occurs even if the mouse Millward School’s pupils in is pregnant and can lead to premature delivery. She is now Pembrokeshire in March 2015. seeing whther this process can be prevented with the use of endogenous proteins that are known to kill bacteria. Sara Hillman was appointed as an NIHR Clinical lecturer for 4 years. Sara had previously completed her PhD under the supervision of David Williams. Penny James was awarded her PhD. 25 • 2015 Annual Report UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health Important publications Di Trapani, M., Bassi, G., Fontana, E., Giacomello, L., Pozzobon, M., Guillot, P.V., ...Krampera, M. (2015). Immune regulatory properties of CD117(pos) amniotic fluid stem cells vary according to gestational age. Stem Cells and Development, 24 (1), 132-143. Coming up The INFANT trial is comparing the effect of a computer based ‘intelligent’ system to support decision making in the management of labour using the cardiotocogram (CTG) by clinicians (midwives and doctors) versus review by clinicians (midwives and doctors) with no Finer, S., Mathews, C., Lowe, R., Smart, M., Hillman, S., computer based decision support in women who Foo, L., …Williams, D., …Hitman, G.A. Maternal gestational require continuous CTG monitoring of their labour. The diabetes is associated with genome-wide DNA methylation trial recruited over 46,000 women and will reveal its variation In placenta and cord blood of exposed offspring. finindings in 2016. (2015). Human Molecular Genetics, 24 (11), 3021-9. Hunter, P.J., Sheikh, S., David, A.L., Peebles, D.M., Klein, N. (2015). Cervical leukocytes and spontaneous preterm birth. Journal of Reproductive Immunology, epub. doi:10.1016/j. jri.2015.11.002 Mattar, C.N., Wong, A.M.S., Hoefer, K., Alonso-Ferrero, M.E., Buckley, S.M.K., Howe, S.J., …Waddington, S.N., ...Rahim, A.A. (2015). Systemic gene delivery following intravenous administration of AAV9 to fetal and neonatal mice and lategestation nonhuman primates. FASEB Journal, 29 (9), 3876-3888. Rocha-Ferreira, E., Phillips, E., Francesch-Domenech, E., Thei, L., Peebles, D.M., Raivich, G., Hristova, M. (2015). The Role Of Different Strain Backgrounds In Bacterial EndotoxinMediated Sensitization To Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Damage. Neuroscience, 311, 292-307. Xia, W., Mari, J.M., West, S.J., Ginsberg, Y., David, A.L., Ourselin, S., Desjardins, A.E. (2015). In-plane ultrasonic needle tracking using a fiber-optic hydrophone. Medical Physics, 42 (10), 5983-5991. UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health 2015 Annual Report • 26 Research Department of Neonatology Neil Marlow Judith Meek Neurodevelopment and Neurocognitive Outcomes; Neonatal Clinical Trials Neonatal Pain Nicola J Robertson Head of Neonatology Research Department; Pre-clinical Neonatal Neuroprotection; Neonatal Neuroimaging and Biomarkers The Research Department of Neonatology hosts a multidisciplinary team of neonatologists, scientists, physicists and engineers all focused on optimising the care of the newborn baby with a particular focus on protecting the developing brain. Our research portfolio includes preclinical studies in a translational model of birth asphyxia with the view to developing a pipeline of neuroprotective treatments for babies, basic neuroscience and molecular investigation into brain injury and protection, biomarker development and validation studies using magnetic resonance techniques, pain studies, studies of neonatal seizures, neonatal clinical trials, research into neurocognitive outcomes and global health research in Sub Saharan Africa. Janet Rennie Cally Tann Neonatal Global Health Neonatal Seizures For more details go to the Neonatology website www.instituteforwomenshealth.ucl.ac.uk/neonatology 27 • 2015 Annual Report UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health Reducing the burden of neonatal brain injury: testing neuroprotective agents in an inflammation sensitised model TOBY Xenon Baby study reported in Lancet Neurology Dec 2015 Robertson NJ, Dinan, M, Kendall G Robertson NJ, Golay X, Tachtisidis I The sensitizing effect of inflammation and infection in neonatal encephalopathy (NE) and neurodisability is increasingly recognized. Therapeutic hypothermia is only partially effective and may not be effective in inflammation-sensitized NE. We started an MRC funded project to develop a new model of inflammation sensitized NE in which we can test novel neuroprotective agents such as melatonin. We envisage these studies leading to the future tailoring of neuroprotective treatments to specific babies. Total Body hypothermia plus Xenon (TOBY-Xe) was a proofof-concept, randomised, open-label, parallel-group trial done at four intensive-care neonatal units in the UK, including UCL. We enrolled 92 infants, 46 of whom were randomly assigned to cooling only and 46 to Xenon plus cooling. The mean age of starting xenon was 10 hours. Administration of xenon within the Magnesium sulfate for hypoxic- delayed timeframe used in this trial is feasible and apparently safe, but is unlikely to enhance the neuroprotective effect of ischaemic encephalopathy at cooling after birth asphyxia. term: A safety and efficacy study of single and combined EPICure@19 therapy with cooling Marlow N, Morris J, Johnson S, Wolke D, Golay X, Ourselin S, Robertson NJ, Golay X, Tachtsidis I, Lingam I Walker S, Rees G, Hurst J, Cockcroft J, Beckmann J, O’Reilly H, McCormack L, Bennett K, Morgan A, Dyer J There is an important, unmet need for adjunct therapies to further improve the outcome of neonatal encephalopathy (NE). Meta-analyses of large controlled trials now suggest that maternal magnesium sulfate therapy is associated with This national cohort study concludes data collection during reduced risk of cerebral palsy and gross motor dysfunction the Autumn of 2016. All young people who were born at 22-25 after premature birth. It is unknown whether MgSO4 is weeks gestation in 1995 have been invited to an assessment beneficial in term infants. We started a study to determine over two days in the Clinical Research Facility in the EGA wing whether a magnesium infusion is safe and whether it augments of UCLH. We are studying a broad selection of outcomes from hypothermic neuroprotection. The insights gained through psychology, pain sensitivity, lung and cardiovascular function this study will validate the potential of magnesium mono- to determine the effect on preterm birth. Andrei Morgan and combined therapy for NE; provide a more complete completed his PhD based on EPICure 2 data. understanding of magnesium’s neuroprotective mechanisms; See www.epicure.ac.uk. provide vital information on pharmacokinetics and optimal dosing of magnesium. UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health 2015 Annual Report • 28 Mitogent – understanding deafness in preterm children Chant K, Bitner-Glindzicz M, Marlow N Optimal techniques for noninvasive measurement of jaundice Meek J, Leung T (Medical Physics) In this study we are examining the role of m.1555 A>G mutation in the genesis of hearing loss among very preterm children, among a range of other factors including the use of gentamicin. This study completed data collection in 2015 and is part of K Chant’s PhD thesis. See www.ucl.ac.uk/mitogent. Parents and Neonatal Decisions Study Marlow N, Gallagher K, Shaw C, Alagandagy N This study used the colour of a baby’s sclerae to screen for jaundice. This method of estimating jaundice was seen to be as effective as current methods (eg. transcutaneous). During 2015 we continued to develop this project evaluating the conversational dynamics of end of life conversations between doctors and parents in neonatal intensive care. In partnership Global Newborn Health Tann CJ, Robertson NJ with Elizabeth Stokoe of Loughborough University we designed and ran the first workshop using Conversational Analytic Role Play methods with 25 neonatologists. This work has formed the basis of an application to NIHR in Autumn 2015. See www.ucl.ac.uk/pnd. British Pediatric Surveillance Unit Methodology for Exchange blood transfusion Rennie J, Hannan S The ABAaNA study, which examines risk factors for and longer-term outcomes from neonatal encephalopathy The aim of this in Uganda, completed follow-up of the study children study is to ascertain at two years of age. A quarter of survivors of neonatal the incidence and encephalopathy were found to have significant learning outcome of babies disability or cerebral palsy by two years. An ABAaNA Open undergoing neonatal Day was held in March to communicate the study findings exchange blood to participating families and key-stakeholders. Cally Tann is transfusions in the currently funded to develop and pilot an early intervention UK and Republic programme to improve the health, well-being and quality of of Ireland. We have life of affected children and their families. used standard British Paediatric Surveillance Unit methodology for our data capture. See www.rcpch.ac.uk/bpsu/ebt. 29 • 2015 Annual Report UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health Highlights Ezzati, M., Bainbridge, A., Broad, K.D., Kawano, G., Oliver- Nikki Robertson was awarded the UK Neonatal Society Hristova, M., Bennett, K., …Robertson, N.J. (2015). Immediate Taylor, A., Rocha-Ferreira, E., ...Alonso-Alconada, D., … David Harvey Senior Fellowship in March 2015. She remote ischemic postconditioning after hypoxia ischemia was selected by the Committee who were looking in piglets protects cerebral white matter but not grey for candidates that have improved the wellbeing of matter. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism: official underserved populations or addressed understudied journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and problems, through high quality research. Metabolism, epub. Nikki Robertson delivered her Inaugural Lecture in May 2015. Lees, C.C., Marlow, N., Van Wassenaer-LeemhuiArabin, B., Bilardo, C.M., Brezinka, C., ...Duvekot, J.J. (2015). 2 year Nikki Robertson and her research team. neurodevelopmental and intermediate perinatal outcomes in Inaugural lecture May 2015, UCL infants with very preterm fetal growth restriction (TRUFFLE): A randomised trial. The Lancet, 385 (9983), 2162-2172. Linsell, L., Malouf, R., Morris, J., Kurinczuk, J.J., Marlow, N. (2015). Prognostic Factors for Poor Cognitive Development in Children Born Very Preterm or With Very Low Birth Weight A Systematic Review. Jama Pediatrics, 169 (12), 1162-1172. Marlow, N. (2015). The elephant in the delivery room. New England Journal of Medicine, 372 (19), 1856-1857. Pressler, R.M., Boylan, G.B., Marlow, N., Blennow, M., Chiron, C., Cross, J.H., ...Jullien, V. (2015). Bumetanide for the treatment of seizures in newborn babies with hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy (NEMO): An open-label, dose Cally Tann successfully defended her PhD and was presented with a Young Investigator Award at Neonatal Update 2015: “the science of newborn care” conference where she presented a resume of her research achievements. Important publications finding, and feasibility phase 1/2 trial. The Lancet Neurology, 14 (5), 469-477. Stevenson, N.J., Clancy, R.R., Vanhatalo, S., Rosen, I., Rennie, J.M., Boylan, G.B. (2015) Interobserver agreement for neonatal seizure detection using multi-channel EEG. Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, 2 (11),1002-11. Alonso-Alconada, D., Broad, K.D., Bainbridge, A., Chandrasekaran, M., Faulkner, S.D., Kerenyi, Á., ... RochaFerreira, E., Hristova, M., …Bennett, K., …Robertson, N.J. (2015). Brain cell death is reduced with cooling by 3.5°C to 5°C but increased with cooling by 8.5°C in a piglet asphyxia model. Stroke, 46 (1), 275-278. Azzopardi, D., Robertson, N.J., Bainbridge, A., Cady, E., Charles-Edwards, G., Deierl, A., …Edwards, A.D. (2015) Moderate hypothermia within 6 h of birth plus inhaled xenon versus moderate hypothermia alone after birth asphyxia (TOBYXe): a proof-of-concept, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurology, epub. Eaton-Rosen, Z., Melbourne, A., Orasanu, E., Cardoso, M.J., Modat, M., Bainbridge, A., ...Kendall, G.S., Robertson, N.J., Coming up Collaboration with Boris Kramer, University of Maastricht, who is seconded to UCL part time in 2016 to develop his interests in lung inflammation and trials of ventilation strategies in preterm babies. Nikki Robertson and Subha Mitra will visit University of Auckland in August 2016 to develop research collaborations around brain protection. Public engagement project to improve communication between parents of newborn babies with acute brain injuries and the professionals caring for them (NJ Robertson, J Hassell, M Dinan, K Gray). Marlow, N., Ourselin, S. (2015). Longitudinal measurement of the developing grey matter in preterm subjects using multimodal MRI. NeuroImage, 111 580-589. UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health 2015 Annual Report • 30 Research Department of Women’s Cancer Usha Menon John Timms Gynaecological Cancer Research Centre (GCRC) Cancer Proteomics Group Martin Widschwendter Head of Research Department; Translational Research Centre. Working For Women, Working Against Cancer Anne Lanceley Patient Care Research Group The Department of Women’s Cancer has four research groups: (i) the Gynaecological Cancer Research Centre (GCRC - led by Usha Menon); (ii) the Women’s Cancer Translational Research Centre (led by Martin Widschwendter); (iii) the Cancer Proteomics Group (led by John Timms) and (iv) the Patient Care Research Group (led by Anne Lanceley). Each group brings its own distinctive approach and perspective to the risk, detection, prevention and treatment of women’s cancers. For more details go to the Women’s Cancer website www.ucl.ac.uk/instituteforwomenshealth/womens-cancer 31 • 2015 Annual Report UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health UK Collaborative Trial on Ovarian Cancer Screening (UKCTOCS) first mortality results Studies involving trial biobanks Menon U, Jacobs I, Parmar M, Skates S, Campbell S, Gynaecological Cancer Research Centre Fallowfield F, McGuire AJ (iv) Surgical trends in endometrial cancer treatment with a key focus on trends in pelvic lymphadenectomy in the UKCTOCS cohort. A number of nested case control studies involving the trial The team presented the initial mortality results at a public biobanks were undertaken both as part of academic and meeting on 17th December 2015, held at the Royal College of industry collaborations, with those led by the GCRC group Obstetricians and Gynaecologists in London and published including testing and validation of new serial biomarker simultaneously online in The Lancet. The trial differs from algorithms and biomarker panels in UKCTOCS sample sets. those conducted previously by incorporating a serial biomarker algorithm (ROCA) in one (multimodal screening) of the of 15% and 11% on comparing each of the two screening EC H2020 FORECEE (Female cancer prediction using cervical omics to individualise screening and prevention) arms with the control group which was not significant using the Jones A, Reisel D, Teschendorff AE, Ghazali S, Knapp S, Evans primary Cox analysis. However, there was evidence for the first I, Bennett J, Widschwendter M screening strategies tested during the trial. In the multimodal but not the ultrasound group, there was a larger proportion of early stage ovarian/peritoneal cancers than control (no screening). There was a reduction in ovarian cancer mortality time that screening had resulted in a significant reduction in ovarian cancer deaths (22%) in the multimodal group using the weight log rank analysis. There was also a significant reduction in deaths in the multimodal arm when women who had ovarian cancer at recruitment (prevalent cases) were excluded. Despite the encouraging findings that 1 in 5 (20%) ovarian cancer deaths may be prevented if women undergo annual multimodal screening, this needs to be confirmed on further follow up. The Endometrial Cancer Cohort within UKCTOCS FORECEE is a clinical research programme funded by the European Commission and The Eve Appeal (www.eveappeal. org) and potentially could radically change preventative healthcare globally, by focusing on individual risk predictors for cancer that are hormone-associated and specific to women (breast, ovarian, endometrial and cervical cancers). These represent more than 47% of all cancers in women and amongst them are cancers with a 5-year survival rate of less than 40%. Martin Widschwendter is the UCL Principal Investigator and Coordinator of the FORECEE Consortium comprising of 13 partners. The programme seeks to introduce an augmented screening process using cells Gynaecological Cancer Research Centre collected in the cervical smear Over 1600 women in UKCTOCS have been identified to have test to predict the development of developed endometrial cancer in the course of the trial. A 3 other women-only cancers by huge effort was made in 2015 to retrieve medical notes and tracking each individual woman’s characterise these cancers. This has contributed to a number risk factors and how her own of studies, key among them being: body responds to them. This is (i) Quality of life in endometrial cancer survivors – Over 1000 innovative research and based on the outcomes over the next 4 of these women were sent quality of life questionnaires. Preliminary findings were presented at the European Society years, the FORECEE team seeks to translate the outputs into of Gynaecological Oncology annual meeting in Lisbon recommendations for new clinical pathways for screening and in September 2015 and the final analysis and drafting of prevention of the 3 key hormone-associated female cancers manuscript is underway. (ovarian, womb, breast) for implementation nationally and (ii)Costs and survival over five years following endometrial internationally. cancer diagnosis in collaboration with Mark Pennington and Rosa Legood from London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) is currently in press. (iii)The lifetime effects, costs and cost effectiveness of endometrial cancer screening in collaboration with LSHTM. UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health 2015 Annual Report • 32 BRCA PROTECT Research Clinic Mainstreamed Genetic Testing Reisel D, Rosenthal A, Ghazali S, Widschwendter M. Lanceley A, Rahman B, Side L, Kristeleit R A new research clinic Ovarian cancer is the funded by The Eve fifth most common Appeal was launched cancer amongst in November 2015 women in the UK, at University College and accounts for London Hospital more deaths than to facilitate sample all other gynaecological cancers combined. Mutations in the collection for the FORECEE programme, amongst others. cancer susceptibility genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 are associated The BRCA Protect Research Clinic will recruit women from a with ovarian cancer. To date BRCA genetic testing has been variety of backgrounds including women with no known risk of the domain of clinical genetics services. Moving genetics cancer and those who are at higher risk as they have a BRCA1/ into mainstream medicine is a key strategy in response to the BRCA2 mutation or Lynch syndrome. The clinic is also open increasing demand for genetic testing in conditions such as to mothers, sisters, daughters and female cousins of women ovarian cancer, where there is a substantial element of inherited carrying gene mutations but who have tested negative for that disease. Ovarian cancer patients and their families will benefit mutation. Women provide a blood sample, cervical smear and from knowledge of their BRCA genetic status. It can guide cheek swab as well as providing detailed clinical data. In total, treatment options for ovarian cancer and prevent new ovarian across 6 clinical sites in the FORECEE project, samples and cancers in the population by identifying relatives at risk and associated data from more than 6,000 women are needed. providing them with options to reduce their risk of developing Their contribution is integral to the project and vital if we are cancer in the future. Despite the benefits and increasing to understand who is at risk from women’s cancers (see www. availability of mainstreamed genetic testing, the impact of brcaprotect.org for further information). moving testing from the specialised service of clinical genetics and genetic counselling to the acute oncology setting remains Discovery of Biomarkers for the Early Detection of Cancer unknown. This study will explore the psychosocial impact of mainstreamed BRCA testing for women with ovarian cancer using a mixed-methods approach. Timms J, Cuenco J, Whitwell H, Kazarian A, Irungu S, Blyuss, O The early detection of cancer is critical to reducing mortality. The identification and development of blood-borne biomarkers may hold the key. 2015 has seen the group Conversation Analysis of CALM Therapy Lanceley A, Shaw C, Davis S, Gessler S, Chrysikou V, Rodin G progressing several projects in ovarian, Managing Cancer and Living breast and pancreaticobiliary cancers Meaningfully (CALM) is a therapeutic towards the validation of multi-marker models that improve on approach, uniquely designed for the performance of single marker tests. Research is focused individuals and their partners facing on the use of pre-diagnosis samples sourced from UKCTOCS advanced cancer that is intended following discovery efforts using a variety of proteomic to alleviate distress and to promote technologies. Novel methods of combining markers serially psychological growth. With our and using network approaches that consider all measurements international collaborators we have completed our first study have been tested within the PROMISE (Predicting Risk of which demonstrates how talk about end of life occurs in the 33 • 2015 Annual Report Ovarian Malignancies, first session of therapy, typically in response to nonspecific Improved Screening open questions by the therapist. The emergence of these and Early detection) concerns may occur so early in the therapy because of the and Pancreatic Cancer urgent and felt need of patients to raise such issues, and the UK programmes, reflective space created by the therapy. The study is part of a whilst markers for wider research programme designed to systematically examine prognostication in pre- the therapeutic approach of CALM with results that are clinical breast cancer transferrable to wider therapeutic contexts where patients face have been developed. the end of their life. UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health Highlights Meisel, S.F., Pashayan, N., Rahman, B., Side, L., Fraser, L., Martin Widschwendter was nominted for a FRCOG (Fellows frequency of mammography screening on the basis of genetic ad eundem) of the The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) in 2015 and received an invitation from RCOG to become a FRCOG in February 2016. Usha Menon gave the Keynote Lecture at AACR Advances in Gessler, S., Lanceley, A., ...Wardle, J. (2015). Adjusting the risk: Attitudes among women in the UK. Breast, 24 (3), 237-241. Menon, U., Ryan, A., Kalsi, J., Gentry-Maharaj, A., Dawnay, A., Habib, M. Apostolidou, S., ...Burnell, M., Davies, S.K., …Jacobs, I. (2015). Risk algorithm using serial biomarker Ovarian Cancer Research: Exploiting Vulnerabilities meeting measurements doubles the number of screen-detected cancers on ”Ovarian cancer screening” on 19th October 2015 in compared with a single-threshold rule in the United Kingdom Florida, USA. Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer Screening. Journal of Aleksandra Gentry-Maharaj gave the Keynote Lecture at Clinical Oncology, 33 (18), 2062-2071. the 2nd Sino-European Conference on Immune Biomarkers Teschendorff, A.E., Yang, Z., Wong, A., Pipinikas, C.P., Jiao, for Personalized Medicine in Oncology, Fudan University Y., Jones, A., ...Widschwendter, M. (2015). Correlation of Shanghai Cancer Center on ”Population Screening and Early Smoking-Associated DNA Methylation Changes in Buccal Cells Detection of Ovarian Cancer Using CA125” on 13th November With DNA Methylation Changes in Epithelial Cancer.. JAMA 2015 in Shanghai, China. oncology, 1 (4), 476-485. Rema Iyer passed her MD (Surgical Outcomes in Gynaecological Oncology) viva in November 2015. John Timms was promoted to Reader in Cancer Proteomics. Dimitrios Koutoukidis participated in a workshop organised by the Womb Cancer Alliance in the University of Manchester in December 2015. The workshop aimed to set the top Thomas, D.S., Fourkala, E.O., Apostolidou, S., Gunu, R., Ryan, A., Jacobs, I., Menon, U., …Gentry-Maharaj, A., ...Timms, J.F. (2015). Evaluation of serum CEA, CYFRA21-1 and CA125 for the early detection of colorectal cancer using longitudinal preclinical samples. British Journal of Cancer, 113 (2), 268-274. 20 priorities in research on endometrial cancer based on Widschwendter, M., Burnell, M., Fraser, L., Rosenthal, A.N., extensive feedback from patients, relatives, health care Philpott, S., Reisel, D., Jacobs, I., Menon, U., ...Dougall, W.C. professionals, and researchers. Dimitrios’ contribution was to (2015). Osteoprotegerin (OPG), The Endogenous Inhibitor of successfully advocate research on the link between healthy Receptor Activator of NF-κB Ligand (RANKL), is Dysregulated in lifestyle and endometrial cancer survivorship to be placed BRCA Mutation Carriers. EBioMedicine, 2 (10), 1331-1339. among the top 10 research priorities. Important publications Coming up The results of the more intensive ROCA-driven screening Jacobs, I.J., Menon, U., Ryan, A., Gentry-Maharaj, A., programme offered to high risk women in the second Burnell, M., Kalsi, J.K., …Apostolidou, S., …Crump, phase of UK Familial Ovarian Cancer Screening Study are D.N., …Davies, S.K., …Gunu, R., …Karpinskyj, C., …b … due to be published in the Spring of 2016. Moult, T., …Taylor, J., …Widschwendter, M., ...Skates, S.J. (2015). Ovarian cancer screening and mortality in the UK Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer Screening (UKCTOCS): a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet, epub. Jenkinson, C., Elliott, V., Evans, A., Oldfield, L., Jenkins, R.E., O’Brien, D.P., Apostolidou, S., Gentry-Maharaj, A., Fourkala, E.O., Jacobs, I.J., Menon, U., …Timms, J.F., ...Costello, E. (2015). Decreased serum thrombospondin-1 levels in pancreatic cancer patients up to 24 months prior to clinical In Cancer Proteomics, validation of the developed biomarker models is planned for 2016 along with grant applications to develop the novel network analysis biomarker approach. The EC FP7 EpiFemCare (EPIgenetics for FEMale personalised cancer CARE) programme will be completed by the end of April 2016. Currently a large number of papers are being produced for publication in 2016. diagnosis: association with diabetes mellitus. Clinical cancer research: an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, epub. Koutoukidis DA, Knobf T, Lanceley A. (2015) Obesity, Diet, Physical Activity and Health-Related Quality of Life in Endometrial Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review. Nutrition Reviews, 73(6), 399-408. UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health 2015 Annual Report • 34 Current External Appointments Grant giving bodies Specialist societies committees Peter Brocklehurst is: Anne Lanceley is a member of the NCRI Psychosocial • Chair of the MRC/NIHR Methodology Research Programme panel. • Chair of the NIHR Health Technology Assessment Maternal, Neonatal and Child Health panel. Editors of journal Aleksandra Gentry-Maharaj is Section Editor of BMC Women’s Health. Martin Widschwendter is: • Founding Editorial Board member for the American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics and Gynecology, • Senior Editor of the International Journal of Gynecological Cancer (IJGC). Nikki Robertson is a member of the Editorial Board for Neonatology. Oncology and Survivorship Clinical Studies Group. Gwyneth Lewis is: • a member of Population Council Action of pre-eclampsia, • a member of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists Global Advisory Board, • a member of the United Nations Population Fund/UNICEF/ World Health Organisation for Europe; Regional committee for maternal, newborn, adolescent and reproductive health for Southern Europe, the Balkans and Central Asia. John Timms is: • a member of the Steering Committee of the London Biological Mass Spectrometry Discussion Group, • a board member and Secretary of the British Society for Proteome Research. Judith Stephenson is: • Chair of the National Clinical Studies Group for Sexual & Reproductive Health. • a trustee of the Margaret Pyke & Population Sustainability Network Trust. Melanie Davies is the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Clinical Director for Women and Children’s Health. Pascale Guillot is President of the International Fetal Transplantation and Immunology Society (IFETIS). Usha Menon is co-Chair of the International Cancer Benchmarking Partnership, Module 4. 35 • 2015 Annual Report UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health Miscellaneous Anne Lanceley is Clinical Supervisor at St. Joseph’s Hospice, London. Donald Peebles is a member of the Complex Obstetrics Clinical Reference Group. Gwyneth Lewis is: • a board member and a trustee of Medical Aid Films, • a board member and a trustee of Merck for Mothers global advisory board, • Director and a board member of Hands on for Mothers and Babies charity. • an expert advisor of the Pre-empt programme: Preeclampsia and eclampsia monitoring, prevention and treatment sponsored by the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation. John Timms is a member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the CRUK-CRT-Abcodia Early Diagnosis Consortium. Martin Widschwendter is: • a member of the Medical Advisory Board for BRCA Umbrella, • European Commission Expert Reviewer for the Horizon Pascale Guillot is: • a member of the Medical Advisory Committee, Sparks, the children’s medical research charity, • a trustee of Tommy’s Charity. • the UCL lead for Fetal Medicine, Rare Disease Paediatric domain in the 100,000 Genomes Project, part of the Genomics England Clinical Interpretation Partnership. Peter Brocklehurst is: • a member of the Health Research Authority, Collaboration and Development Steering Group, • Chair of the UK Clinical Research Collaboration Regulatory and Governance Forum, • a trustee of The EGA Hospital Charity, • a trustee of Hands on for Mothers and Babies charity, • a trustee of Wellbeing of Women charity. Ratna Chatterjee is a visiting Professor and Consultant in Medicine and genetics in Youjiang University, China. Rekha Bajoria is a visiting Professor and Consultant in Medicine and genetics in Youjiang University, China. Usha Menon is Honorary Senior Consultant at the Tata Medical Centre, Kolkata, India. 2020 Framework Programme, • FRCOG (Fellows ad eundem) of The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, • a research lead of Gynaecological Oncology for London Cancer, • an scientific adviser to The Eve Appeal. Neil Marlow is: • a board member of the NHS England Safe Sustainable Staffing Review - Children and Young People’s Work Stream, • a member of the Executive Board of the European Foundation for the Care of Newborn Infants, • a member of the International Neonatal Consortium Seizure working group (Critical Path Inc.), • an expert adviser to the NICE Guideline Committees on Long term follow up of preterm infants and Child Abuse and Protection, • Chair of the Independent Advisory Group for the Each Baby Counts Programme (RCOG), • Chair of the NHS England Neonatal Critical Care Clinical Reference Group, • Chair of the Study Steering Group for the DRIFT10 study at the University of Bristol. UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health 2015 Annual Report • 36 Publications 1. 2. 3. Abbott, D.S., Hezelgrave, N.L., Seed, P.T., Norman, J.E., Fibronectin to Predict Preterm Birth in Asymptomatic Women of post mortem MRI for abdominal abnormalities in foetuses at High Risk. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 125 (5), 1168-1176. and children. European Journal of Radiology, 84 (3), 474- doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000000754 481. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.11.030 Abu-Hayyeh, S., Ovadia, C., Lieu, T., Jensen, D.D., Cham- 6. Charles-Edwards, G., Deierl, A., … Edwards, A.D. (2015). Mod- mechanistic potential of progesterone sulfates in intrahepatic erate hypothermia within 6 h of birth plus inhaled xenon versus cholestasis of pregnancy and pruritus gravidarum. Hepatology, moderate hypothermia alone after birth asphyxia (TOBY-Xe): a doi:10.1002/hep.28265 proof-of-concept, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lan- Ahmed, S.F., Achermann, J.C., Arlt, W., Balen, A., Conway, cet Neurology, epub. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(15)00347-6 8. 11. Bailey, J.V., Webster, R., Hunter, R., Freemantle, N., Rait, G., UK guidance on the initial evaluation of an infant or an adoles- Michie, S., ...Stephenson, J. (2015). The Men’s Safer Sex cent with a suspected disorder of sex development (Revised (MeNSS) trial: Protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial 2015). Clinical Endocrinology, doi:10.1111/cen.12857 of an interactive digital intervention to increase condom use in Akintomide, H., Brima, N., Sewell, R.D.E., Stephenson, J.M. men. BMJ Open, 5 (2), doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-007552 12. Bailey, K., Ryan, A., Apostolidou, S., Fourkala, E., Burnell, M., pain during intrauterine device insertion. European Journal of Gentry-Maharaj, A., ...Pikhart, H. (2015). Socioeconomic indica- Contraception and Reproductive Health Care, 20 (4), 319-326. tors of health inequalities and female mortality: A nested cohort doi:10.3109/13625187.2015.1031885 study within the United Kingdom Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Alonso-Alconada, D., Broad, K.D., Bainbridge, A., Chan- Cancer Screening (UKCTOCS). BMC Public Health, 15 (253), drasekaran, M., Faulkner, S.D., Kerenyi, Á., ...Robertson, N.J. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1609-5 (2015). Brain cell death is reduced with cooling by 3.5°C to 13. Bailey, S.R., Field, N., Townsend, C.L., Rodger, A.J., Brock- 5°C but increased with cooling by 8.5°C in a piglet asphyx- lehurst, P. (2015). Antibiotic prophylaxis for women un- ia model. Stroke, 46 (1), 275-278. doi:10.1161/STROKEA- dergoing caesarean section and infant health. BJOG: An HA.114.007330 International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, epub. Amankwah, E.K., Lin, H.Y., Tyrer, J.P., Lawrenson, K., Dennis, J., Chornokur, G., ...Bruinsma, F. (2015). Epithelial-Mesen- 7. 10. Azzopardi, D., Robertson, N.J., Bainbridge, A., Cady, E., bers, J., Dixon, P.H., ...Kremer, A.E. (2015). Prognostic and (2015). Patients experiences and providers observations on 5. Arthurs, O.J., Thayyil, S., Owens, C.M., Olsen, O.E., Wade, A., Addison, S., …Sebire, N.J. (2015). Diagnostic accuracy G., Edwards, Z., ...Krone, N. (2015). Society for Endocrinology 4. 9. David, A.L., Bennett, P.R., ...Carter, J. (2015). Quantitative Fetal doi:10.1111/1471-0528.13701 14. Banerji, C.R.S., Severini, S., Caldas, C., Teschendorff, A.E. chymal Transition (EMT) Gene Variants and Epithelial Ovarian (2015). Intra-Tumour Signalling Entropy Determines Clinical Cancer (EOC) Risk. Genetic Epidemiology, 39 (8), 689-697. Outcome in Breast and Lung Cancer. PLoS Computational doi:10.1002/gepi.21921 Biology, 11 (3). doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004115 Arthurs, O.J., Guy, A., Thayyil, S., Wade, A., Jones, R., Norman, 15. Barrett, G., Shawe, J., Howden, B., Patel, D., Ojukwu, O., W., ...Chong, W.K. (2015). Comparison of diagnostic perfor- Pandya, P., Stephenson, J. (2015). Why do women invest in mance for perinatal and paediatric post-mortem imaging: CT pre-pregnancy health and care? A qualitative investigation with versus MRI. European Radiology, epub. doi:10.1007/s00330- women attending maternity services. BMC Pregnancy and 015-4057-9 Childbirth, 15 (1), doi:10.1186/s12884-015-0672-3 Arthurs, O.J., Thayyil, S., Pauliah, S.S., Jacques, T.S., Chong, 16. Barry, J.A., Moran, E., Thomas, M., Hardiman, P.J. (2015). Pro- W.K., Gunny, R., ...Cady, E. (2015). Diagnostic accuracy and lactin and hostility in hospitalised patients and healthy women: limitations of post-mortem MRI for neurological abnormalities A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Obstetrics in fetuses and children. Clinical Radiology, 70 (8), 872-880. and Gynaecology, 35 (5), 499-507. doi:10.3109/01443615.201 doi:10.1016/j.crad.2015.04.008 4.970523 17. Barry, J.A., Russ, S., Seager, M., Ellam-Dyson, V. (2015). Coaches’ views on differences in treatment style for male and female clients. New Male Studies, 4 (3), 75-92. 37 • 2015 Annual Report UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health 18. Barry, J.A., Seager, M., Brown, B. (2015). Gender differences 29. Brocklehurst, P. (2015). Screening for Group B streptococcus in the association between attachment style and adulthood should be routine in pregnancy: AGAINST: current evidence relationship satisfaction (brief report). New Male Studies, 4 (3), does not support the introduction of microbiological screening 63-74. for identifying carriers of Group B streptococcus. BJOG: An 19. Bartlett, T.E., Jones, A., Goode, E.L., Fridley, B.L., Cunningham, J.M., Berns, E.M.J.J., ...Trope, C.G. (2015). Intra-gene DNA methylation variability is a clinically independent prognostic International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 122 (3), 368. doi:10.1111/1471-0528.13085 30. Buckley, S.M.K., Delhove, J.M.K.M., Perocheau, D.P., Karda, R., marker in women’s cancers. PLoS ONE, 10 (12), doi:10.1371/ Rahim, A.A., Howe, S.J., ...Arbuthnot, P. (2015). In vivo bioimag- journal.pone.0143178 ing with tissue-specific transcription factor activated luciferase 20. 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How should we choose the “best” embryo? Human Management, 299-310. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4471-5146-3_29 35. Caren, H., Stricker, S.H., Bulstrode, H., Gagrica, S., Johnstone, Fertility, 18 (3), 156-164. doi:10.3109/14647273.2015.1072646 E., Bartlett, T.E., ...Bertone, P. (2015). Glioblastoma Stem Cells 25. Bowtell, D.D., Böhm, S., Ahmed, A.A., Aspuria, P.J., Bast, R.C., Respond to Differentiation Cues but Fail to Undergo Commit- Beral, V., ...Bookman, M.A. (2015). Rethinking ovarian cancer II: ment and Terminal Cell-Cycle Arrest. Stem Cell Reports, 5 (5), Reducing mortality from high-grade serous ovarian cancer. Na- 829-842. doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2015.09.014 ture Reviews Cancer, 15 (11), 668-679. doi:10.1038/nrc4019 36. Carr, D.J., Mehta, V., Wallace, J.M., David, A.L. (2015). VEGF 26. Boylan, G.B., Kharoshankaya, L., Wusthoff, C.J. (2015). 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The Lancet, 385 (Supplement 1), S28. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60343-9 UCL EGA Institute for Women’s Health 2015 Annual Report • 38 40. Chandrasekaran, D., Menon, U., Evans, G., Crawford, R., 52. Cuka, S., Ng, J., Seino, K.I., Waddington, S.N., Kurian, M.A., Saridogan, E., Jacobs, C., ...Jurkovic, D. (2015). Risk reducing Rahim, A.A. (2015). Novel therapeutic strategies in NBIA: A salpingectomy and delayed oophorectomy in high risk women: gene therapy approach for PLA2G6-associated. Human Gene views of cancer geneticists, genetic counsellors and gynaeco- Therapy, 26 (9), A15. doi:10.1089/hum.2015.29005.abstracts logical oncologists in the UK. Familial Cancer, 14 (4), 521-530. doi:10.1007/s10689-015-9823-y 41. Chornokur, G., Lin, H.Y., Tyrer, J.P., Lawrenson, K., Dennis, J., 53. Datta, S., Tripathi, L., Verghese, R., Logan, J., Gessler, S., Menon, U., Chatterjee, S. (2015). Pivotal Role of Family in Cancer Care: Mixed-method Study of ‘Truth Sharing’ with Amankwah, E.K., ...Chen, Z. 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