Roman Roads and Milestones - British Institute at Ankara

Transcription

© British Institute at Ankara 2014
ISBN 978 1 898249 34 4
28 April 2014
All rights reserved. No parts of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the British
Institute of Archaeology at Ankara.
Cover illustration: 49. Boztepe, Parabeni and Romanelli 1914, 74 no. 57
RRMAM Vol. 3 Milestones: David French
CONTENTS
1. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
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2. BIBLIOGRAPHY
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2.1 Abbreviations .
2.2 Bibliography .
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3. NOTES AND COMMENTS
3.1 Administrative Areas and Codes, and Maps
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3.2 Dates .
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3.3 Caput Viae
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3.4 Lycia et Pamphylia .
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3.4.1 Provincial Boundaries
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3.4.2 Roads on the Conspectus Maps (Figs. 5.1-5.2)
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3.4.3 The Stadiasmus Patarensis and Roman Roads in Lycia
3.4.4 Concordance of Stadiasmus roads and RRMAM 3.6 .
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Note on Photographs and Squeezes .
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4. MILESTONES
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4.1 Numbered Milestones
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4.2 Designated Roads and Numbered Milestones
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4.3 Epigraphic Conventions
4.4 Texts .
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A. Galatia: Via Sebaste .
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C. In Asiam .
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D. Lycia
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E. Pisidia .
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H. In Ciliciam, Isauriam et Lycaoniam.
– Not Attributed .
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4.5 Concordances .
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4.6 Indices .
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5. ILLUSTRATIONS: MAPS
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6. ILLUSTRATIONS: FIGURES .
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5.1-2 Conspectus Maps
6.1 Published Facsimiles .
6.2 Drawings from Squeezes
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7. ILLUSTRATIONS: PLATES
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7.1 Milestones
7.2 Squeezes
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© British Institute at Ankara
1. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
I wish to thank the Ministry of Culture for granting the necessary permissions.
Above all, to my Ministry representatives I owe a special debt of thanks:
1983 İsmet Ediz
1984 İsmet Ediz
1989 Mehmet Akalkan
1990 Byn Sena Mutlu
1991 Mustafa Akaslan
1993 Yașar Yılmaz
1994 Byn Nursel Uçkan
As in previous fascicules, Brian Williams drew the maps and Abigail Robinson formatted the text
and illustrations. To both my thanks.
I am grateful to Prof. Dr Sencer Șahin for a photocopy of 48. Solak, to Prof. Dr M. Zimmermann
for a photograph of 28. Düğer, and to Dr Nicholas Milner for preliminary information on 21.
Balbura, Koca Çeșme.
4
2. BIBLIOGRAPHY
2.1 Abbreviations
The following abbreviations, for journals and serials and for books and series, are not found in the
current lists:
AST Araștırma Sonuçları Toplantısı
KST Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı
IGRR Cagnat, R. (ed.), Inscriptiones Graecae ad Res Romanas pertinentes 1, 3, 4. Roma 1911,
1927 (reprint Roma 1964)
Kiepert Kiepert, R., Karte von Kleinasien. Berlin 1902-1906 (revised ed.)
2.2 Bibliography
Note: The abbreviations primarily employed here are listed in L'Année Philologique, “Index of
Articles”; they are supplemented, where necessary, (1) by AJA 90 (1986), 384-394 “Abbreviations
(1) for Periodicals and (2) for Individual Works” and AJA 104 (2000), 10-24, and (2) by
Zeitschriftenverzeichnis nach Abkürzungen, JdI Archáologische Bibliographie
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Arundell, F. V. J.
– 1828 A visit to the Seven churches of Asia with an excursion into Pisidia. London
– 1834 Discoveries in Asia Minor 1-2. London (reprint Hildesheim 1975)
von Aulock, H.
– 1979 Münzen und Städte Pisidiens 2. Tübingen (IstMitt-Beih 22)
Bailie, J. Kennedy
– 1842-49 Fasciculus Inscriptionum, Graecarum potissimum, ex Galatia, Lycia, Syria et Aegypto,
quas apud sedes celeberrimas chartis mandatas et nunc denuo concinnatas notisque et
indicibus amplissimis instructas 1-3. Dublin and London
Le Bas, Ph. and Waddington, W. H.
– 1870 Voyage archéologique en Grèce et en Asie Mineure 5, 3. Inscriptions grecques et latines
recueilles en Asie Mineure. Paris
Bean, G. E.
– 1959 Notes and Inscriptions from Pisidia, part 1. AnatSt 9, 67-117
Bean, G. E. and Harrison, R. M.
– 1967 Choma in Lycia. JRS 57, 40-44
Bean, G. E. and Mitford, T. B.
– 1965 Journey in Rough Cilicia in 1962 and 1963. Vienna (DenkschrWien 85)
Benndorf, O. and Niemann, G.
– 1884 Reisen in Lykien und Karien. Vienna
Berard, V.
– 1892 Inscriptions d’Asie-Mineure. BCH 16, 417-446
Biagi, S.
– 2006 La fidélité d’une cité grecque, φίλη καὶ σύμμαχος Ῥωμαίων: un milliaire de Sagalassos
et les raids barbares sur la Pamphylie sous le regne de Claude II. In Quet, M.-H. (ed.) 2006,
357-370
5
Braund, D. C.
– 1985 Augustus to Nero. A Sourcebook on Roman History 31 BC-AD 68. Beckenham
Cavalier, L. and des Courtils, J.
– 2008 Nécropole antique ou cimètiere moderne? Vestiges funéraires dans les environs de Xanthos.
Anatolia Antiqua 16, 381-392
Christol, M. and Drew Bear, T.
– 1987 Un Castellum Romain près d’Apamée de Phrygie. Vienna (DenkschrWien 189)
– 1991 D. Fonteius Fronto, Proconsul de Lycie Pamphylie. GrRomByzSt 32, 397-413
– 1992 Bornes routières et géographie administrative en Asie Mineure sous les Antonins et les
Sévères. Bull.Soc.Nat.Antiq.France, 338-351
Christol, M., Drew Bear, T. and Özsait, M.
– 1993 Trois milliaires d’Asie Mineure. Anatolia Antiqua 2, 159-169
Conti, S.
– 2004 Die Inschriften des Kaiser Julians. Stuttgart (Altertumswiss. Kolloquium 10)
Coulton, J. J.
– 1986 The Buildings of Oinoanda. Proc. of Cambridge Philol. Soc. 29, 1-20
Cousin, G.
– 1900 Voyage en Carie. BCH 24, 329-347
Çevik, N., Bulut, S. and Kızgut, İ.
– 2008 Surveys around Rhodiapolis: Gagae/Gaxe. ANMED 6, 148-154
Devijver, H. and Waelkens, M.
– 1997 Roman Inscriptions from the Fifth Campaign at Sagalassos. In Waelkens, M. and Poblome,
J. (eds), Sagalassos 4. Report on the Survey and Excavation Campaigns of 1994 and 1995,
293-314. Leuven (Acta Arch. Lovan. Monogr. 9)
Drew Bear, T.
– 2008 Apameia, Konana, Pisidia Antiocheia’sından Yeni Yazitlar. 26 AST (Ankara), 1, 147-154
Drew Bear, T. and Eck, W.
– 1976 Kaisar-, Militar- und Steinbruchinschriften aus Phrygien. Chiron 6, 289-318
Erçenk, D.
– 1992 Pamphylia Bölgesi ve Çevresi Eski Yol sistemi. Belleten 56, 361-370, Pl. 1 and Figs 1-20
French, D. H.
– 1976 Researches on Milestones and roads in 1974. TürkArkDerg 23, 1, 51-54 (In Turkish)
– 1978 D. Fonteius Fronto, proconsul (of Asia). ZPE 29, 211-212
– 1980 The Roman Road System of Asia Minor. In Temporini, H. and Haase, W. (eds), ANRW 2.
7, 2, 698-729. Berlin
– 1981 Milestones of Pontus, Galatia, Phrygia and Lycia. ZPE 43, 149-173
– 1985 Roma Yolları ve Miltașları 1984. 3 AST (Ankara), 143-145 and Figs 1-14
– 1986a A Severan Milestone in the Antalya Museum. EpigrAnat 8, 84-90
– 1986b Küçük Asya Roma Yolları ve Miltașları 1985. 4 AST (Ankara), 109-112
– 1986c D. Fonteius Fronto, proconsul (of Asia). ZPE 29, 211-212
– 1989 Road Terminus-stones. In Bașgelen, N. and Lugal, M. (eds), Festschrift für Jale İnan 1, 1726. Istanbul
– 1990 1989 Yılı Roma Yolları ve Miltașları Çalıșmaları. 8 AST (Ankara), 229-240 and
Figs 1-12
– 1991a Sites and Inscriptions Phrygia, Pisidia and Pamphylia. EpigrAnat 17, 51-68 and Pls 6-11
– 1991b Roman Roads and Milestones of Asia Minor. 43rd Annual Report, British Institute of
Archaeology at Ankara, 7-9
– 1991c 1990 Yılı Roma Yolları, Miltașları Araștırması. 9 AST (Çanakkale), 149-163
– 1992a Roads in Pisidia. In Schwertheim, E. (ed.), Forschungen in Pisidien, 167-175. Bonn (Asia
Minor Studien 6)
6
– 1992b 1991 Yılı Roma Yolları, Miltașları ve Yazıtları Araștırmaları. 10 AST (Ankara), 199-206
– 1993 A Road Problem, Roman or Byzantine? IstMitt 43, 445-454
– 1995 1994 Döneminde Roma Yolları, Miltașları ve Yazıtları. 13 AST (Ankara), 1-4 and Figs 1-4
– 1997 Pre- and Early Roman Roads in Asia Minor: The earliest Roman, paved roads. Arkeoloji
Dergisi 5, 179-187
Grünewald, T.
– 1990 Constantinus Maximus Augustus. Heerschafts-propaganda in der zeitgenossischen
Überlieferung. Stuttgart (Historia Einzelschr. 64)
Habicht, C.
– 1975 New Evidence on the Province of Asia. JRS 65, 64-91
Hagel, St. and Tomaschitz, K.
– 1998 Repertorium der westkilikischen Inschriften: nach den Scheden der Kleinasiatischen
Kommission der Öst. Akad. der Wissenschaften. Wien (Erg.-bd zu TAM 22)
Hall, A. S.
– 1986a Kibyratis Survey 1985. In Annual Report, British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara, 10
– 1986b RECAM Notes and Studies No. 9: The Milyadeis and their Territory. AnatSt 36, 137-157
Harrison, R. M.
– 1964 Lycia 1963. AnatSt 14, 10
Heberdey, R.
– 1929 Termessische Studien. Vienna (DenkschrWien 69, 3 Abh.)
Heberdey, R. and Kalinka, E.
– 1896 Bericht über zwei Reisen in sudwestlichen Kleinasien. Vienna (Denkschr. Kais. Akad. 45,
Abh. 1)
Heberdey, R. and Wilhelm,
– 1896 Reisen in Kilikien und Sud-Phrygien. Vienna (DenkschrWien 44, Abh. 6)
Horsley, G. H. R.
– 1989 Two new milestones from Pisidia. AnatSt 39, 77-84
İplikçioğlu, B.
– 2007 Doğu Likya’da Epigrafya Araştırmaları. 25 AST (Çanakkale), 1, 355-364 (incl. Pls 1-15)
İplikçioğlu, S.
– 2001 Doğu ve Kuzeydoğu Lykia-Güneybatı Pisidia Epigrafik-Tarihi Coğrafî Yüzey
Araştırmaları Projesi 2000 Yılı Çalışmaları. 19 AST (Ankara), 2, 127-132
İplikçioğlu, B., Çelgin, A. V. and Çelgin, G.
– 1991 Kuzey Likya’dan yeni yazıtlar. 9 AST (Çanakkale), 183-202
– 1992 Neue Inscriften aus Nord-Lykien 1. Vienna (SBWien 584)
– 2007 Epigraphische Forschungen in Termessos und seinem Territorium 4. Vienna (ÖstAkad
Sitz.-ber. 743)
Kellner, H.-J.
– 1997 Zwei neue Flottendiplome. Zur Grenze von Pamphylien und Kilikien. Chiron 7, 315-322
Kienast, D.
– 1996 Römische Kaisertabelle. Gründzüge einer römischen Kaiserchronologie. Darmstadt
(2nd ed.; reprinted 2004)
Leadbetter, B.
– 2003 Diocletian and the Purple Mile of Aperlae. EpigrAnat 36, 127-136
Merkelbach, R. and Șahin, S.
– 1988 Die publitzierten Inschriften von Perge. EpigrAnat 11, 97-168
Milner, N.
– 1998 An epigraphic survey in the Kibyra-Olbasa region conducted by A. S. Hall. London (BIAA
Monograph 24; RECAM 3)
– 2012 The remaining inscriptions from the Balboura survey project. In Coulton, J. J. (ed.), The
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Balboura Survey and Settlement in Highland Southwest Anatolia 2, 83-127. London (BIA
Monograph 43)
Mitchell, S.
– 1999 The Administration of Roman Asia from 133 BC to AD 250. In Eck, W. (ed.), Lokale
Autonomie und römische Ordnungsmacht in der kaiserzeitlichen Provinzen vom 1. bis 3
Jahrhundert, 17-46 (Schr. des Hist. Kollegs Kolloquien 42)
Mommsen, Th.
– 1884a Additamenta tertia ad Corporis vol. 3. EphEp 5, 1-104
– 1884b Auctarium additamentorum ad Corporis vol. 3. EphEp 5, 569-624
Naour, Chr.
– 1977 Inscriptions de Lycie. ZPE 24, 265-290
– 1978 Nouvelles inscriptions de Balboura. Ancient Society 9, 165-185
– 1980 Tyriaion en Cabalide, Epigraphie et Geographie Historique. Zutphen (Studia Amstel. 20)
Nollé, J., Șahin, S. and Vorster, Ch.
– 1985 Katalog der Inschriften in Museum von Alanya. EpigrAnat 5, 125-146
Ormerod, H. A. and Robinson, E. S. G.
– 1910/11 Notes and Inscriptions from Pamphylia. BSA 17, 215-249
Pace, B.
– 1916-20 La zona costiere de Adalia ad Side. ASAtene 3, 29-71
Paribeni, R. and Romanelli, P.
– 1914 Studi e Richerche archeologiche nell’Anatolia Meridionale. MonAnt 23, 7-274
Peschlow, U.
– 1975 Die Architektur der Nikolaskirche in Myra. In Borchhardt, J. (ed.), Myra : eine Lykische
Metropole in antiker und byzantinischer Zeit, 303-359. Berlin
Petersen, E. and von Luschan, F.
– 1889 Reisen in Lykien, Milyas und Kibyraten 1-2. Vienna
Pfühl, H. and Möbius, H.
– 1977-79 Die ostgriechische Grabreliefs 1-2. Mainz am Rhein
Quet, M.-H.
– 2006 (ed.) La “Crise” de l’Empire romain de Marc Aurel à Constantin. Mutationes, continuités,
ruptures. Paris
Ramsay, W. M.
– 1883 Unedited inscriptions of Asia Minor. BCH 7, 258-278
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4, 263-283
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Robert, J. and L.
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de Colloque du Strasbourg 1975, 11-62. Leiden
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– 1887 Notes of a tour in Asia Minor. JHS 8, 216-267
Stenton, E. C. and Coulton, J. J.
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Sterrett, J. R. S.
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– 1884/85 The Wolfe Expedition to Asia Minor. Boston (Pap.Amer.Sch.Class.St. 3)
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Gephyra 1)
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– 2000 Ein Meilenstein aus Tlos. Klio 82, 475-482
Takmer, B.
– 2004 Two Milestones on the Road from Myra to Limyra. Gephyra 1, 107-117
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– 2009 Batı Pamphylia’da Antik Yol Araștırmaları: Via Sebaste’nin Perge–Klimaks Arası
Güzergahında Yeni Bir Yol Kalıntısı. Adalya 11, 109-132 with photos, Figs 1-26
Waelkens, M. and Loots, L.
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9
3. NOTES AND COMMENTS
3.1 Administrative Areas and Codes, and Maps
The province (il or vilayet) and the district (ilçe), together with their official codes, are given at the
head of the rubric for each milestone. The third digit (in the group) records the sub-district (bucak)
in which the milestone is now located or from which the stone has been removed (e.g. to a
museum). The reference which immediately follows the administrative code indicates a named
sheet and the grid square on the sheet. These named sheets form a single set of 1:200,000 maps
based on a series of Ottoman maps (extremely rare) printed c. 1890 in Ottoman script. Under the
Republic all names on the Ottoman maps were transliterated in a Latin font. The latest printingdate of the post-Ottoman maps seems to be c. 1941.
3.2 Dates
The dates, cited here, for the Imperial tribunician power, consulship and (if any) imperial
acclamation, are taken from the tables published by Kienast (1996).
3.3 Caput Viae
A separate entry, indicating the starting-point (or destination) both of the road and of the
measurement given in the distance figure has been inserted, for each milestone, immediately below
the given text and above the entry for the date. Because of inherent difficulties, the caput viae is
listed in hierarchical sequence, according to the degree of probability or possibility, as follows:
Conana
(Conana)
[Conana]
– the caput viae is inscribed in the text,
– the distance-figure is inscribed but the caput viae omitted,
– neither caput viae nor the distance figure have survived.
3.4 Lycia et Pamphylia
3.4.1 Provincial Boundaries
Insofar as it is possible to delineate the province in the year AD 198 (the sixth tribunician power of
Septimius Severus), the provincial boundaries have been defined as follows:
On the North
(1) by natural geographical and physical features, principally high ground and watersheds, and
(2) by the boundary established for Galatia by the distribution of milestones bearing the name of
known governors of Galatia;
(3) by the boundary known or estimated for the city-territories of Sagalassus and Lysinia, and also
(4) by the boundaries known or estimated for the city-territories of Adada, Selge, Etenna and
Cotenna.
On the West
(1) by natural geographical and physical features, principally high ground and watersheds, and
(2) by the boundaries known or estimated for the city-territories of Telmessus (on the high ground S
of the Indus river valley [modern Dalaman Çayı]) and Balbura (on the Boncuk Dağları). The
boundary between Lycia and Asia in AD 43 is illustrated by Șahin and Adak (2007, Map).
On the East
10
On epigraphic evidence (two diplomas, the earlier dated to AD 139 [naming Laertes] and the later
[naming Sydera] to 145, see Kellner 1997, 321 and Map): Laertes was situated in Pamphylia but
Selinus in Cilicia (death of Traianus at Selinus, 7 Aug[?] AD 117). Syedra has here been treated as
a city of Pamphylia, on the grounds that the format and wording of the Demirtaș milestone (here no.
49) find parallels on other milestones of Pamphylia, but cp. Kellner (loc.cit.) who sets the
Pamphylian-Cilician frontier along a line NW of Syedra, thereby assigning that city to Cilicia. Here
the boundary has been located on one of the small rivers SE of Syedra, perhaps the Sedra Çay itself.
3.4.2 Roads on the Conspectus Maps (Figs 5.1-5.2)
As in earlier fascicules I have maintained the principle that the presence of a milestone indicates the
existence – though not necessarily the course – of a Roman road. My researches in Lycia et
Pamphylia were therefore concentrated, as in Asia, on the location of published milestones and,
where time allowed, to search for any available trace of paved roads to which the milestones could
be assigned. In fact this research strategy was overtaken by the discovery of the Stadiasmus
Patarensis and the subsequent, intensive and thoroughly illuminating exploration of the routes
indicated in the Stadiasmus text (Șahin and Adak 2007).
The conspectus maps (Figs 5.1-5.2) are not intended to illustrate the road-system over the whole of
Roman Lycia nor do they replicate the network of roads documented on the Stadiasmus map of
Șahin and Adak (2007). Not all the roads of the Stadiasmus are repeated here; for a concordance of
the Stadiasmus roads and the conspectus maps, see below, Note 3.4.4. The maps (Figs 5.1-5.2)
represent only –
(a) those roads to which milestones may be attributed,
(b) those roads which I have observed,
(b) those roads which have been observed by others,
(c) those roads the existence of which may be presumed or conjectured.
In general, for the whole of Lycia et Pamphylia, while for some routes there is evidence from
observed remains, nevertheless for other routes the existence of a road is largely conjectural, e.g.
E.5 [Perge - (Cibyra - Laodicia) road] - (?) - Via Sebaste, or C.7 Via Sebaste (Baris?) (- Apamia).
Note that the location both of milestones and of roads was noted in the days before GPS.
3.4.3 The Stadiasmus Patarensis and Roman Roads in Lycia
Only in Provincia Lyciae – that is to say, before the creation (under Vespasianus, ? AD 70 or 71;
for recent epigraphic evidence, see Adak and Wilson [2012, 1-40]) of the combined province, Lycia
et Pamphylia – is there extensive and detailed evidence for road-construction at the beginning of
Roman administration, in the years following AD 43 (Claudius’ action to make Lycia a Roman
province). The essential documentation is to be found in the Stadiasmus Patarensis (Șahin and
Adak 2007) and in other epigraphic evidence, such as the bridge inscription at Kemerarası below
Oenoanda (Milner 1998).
The information on the Stadiasmus represents a compilation (ordered by Claudius and supervised
by the governor, Quintus Veranius) of roads made and distances measured, both presented – as it
were – at a micro-scale: contrast the long-distance routes of Macedonia (R. Gallikos: AE 1976.643,
260 MP from Dyrrachium) and Asia in the Republican period, as, for example, between Pergamum
and Side (331 MP: RRMAM 3.1. 10)
11
But to what end? If the purpose was not simply the physical – military – control of new territory,
after the civil disturbances of the previous decade, what stronger purpose might there have been?
What was the underlying aim, that is to say, what was the strategy behind the programme of roadbuilding and road-measuring?
Underlying the presentation of the map Lycia et Pamphylia (Figs 5.1-2) there is a presumptive
hypothesis. I suggest that this enumeration of places and distances does not wholly reveal
framework necessary for the administration of the new province, such as the relationship between
centre and periphery, the need for rapid communication between major centres and the distinction
between localized routes and major arteries. It may be more instructive to question whether or not
the document – as a summary of roads and distances – reflects the template of intentions – in a
word, administrative policy.
Setting aside the roads of military significance, i.e. those directed at the legionary fortresses, I
interpret the Roman road-system in Asia Minor as an organized development which was designed
to facilitate provincial administration. For the most part the roads of Roman Asia Minor were
founded on pre-existing routes/roads, as, presumably, here in Lycia – hence the use (on milestones)
of the phrase vias stravit/erunt. For the earliest years of the Republican province of Asia there is
sufficient evidence (from milestones) to support this interpretation; see the presentation of Mitchell
(1999, 22ff with map, p. 21).
On the basis of literary and epigraphic texts, especially the Ephesus text (Habicht 1975, 64-91)
(dated to the Flavian period). Mitchell re-assembled and discussed the evidence (1999, 22-29 with
extensive bibliography) for an administrative system based on Assize Districts, conventus,
διοικήσεις, to which were attached towns and smaller communities such as villages, rural markets,
farmsteads. For the dependance of smaller communities on the cities, the conventus centres, see
Habicht (1975, 67 “cities, tribes, ?demes”). In this context, Mitchell cited texts for the origin and
survival of this hierarchical organization in the years after the creation of the province Asia; see
Strabo [14.1.38, C 646] for the origin in the years 129-126 BC when M´ Aquillius διέταξε τὴν
ἐπαρχείαν ἐς τὸ νῦν ἔτι συμμενον τῆς πολιτείας σχῆμα. A text, inter alia, from Didyma
[I.Didyma 149] for the survival of the organization. It may be noted that the Didyma text gives a
list of the conventus cities of Asia: Cyzicus, Adramyttium, Pergamum, Sardis, Ephesus, Miletus,
Alabanda, Halicarnassus, Laodicia, Apamia, Synnada, Philomelium; the text is dated to AD 40,
three years before the the creation of a provincia Lyciae.
I pose the question, therefore: Does the evidence of the Stadiasmus support a similar interpretation
for the newly created province?
For Lycia Șahin and Adak (2007, 209-211) do, indeed, provide, in a broad overview, an illustration
of a hypothetical road-network. I reproduce their diagram in the facsimile below (p. 13).
.
This overview gives equal weight to all sites, without hierarchy, small centres together with larger
centres.
On the road-system of Lycia my own premise may be simply stated: that a provincial road-network
was created as the means of administration at several levels, whereby the major centre(s) –
“provincial capital(s)” – were linked by major roads (1) to the major centres of other provinces and
(2) to major cities within the province, and then by minor roads (3) to minor towns and finally (4) to
lesser settlements/sites (sacred sites, villages, farms) associated with, or dependent on, larger towns
and cities. This hierarchy of centres requires a network both of major, arterial roads and secondary
12
roads to which in turn were linked minor, local roads, “feeder roads”, perhaps within a cityterritory. Within the pattern I postulate nodal points – Ramsay’s term for a nodal point was a “roadknot” (Ramsay 1890, 50) – which may be likened to the conventus-centres of Asia province. These
nodal-points together with the major roads, leading to and away from the major centres, I illustrate
as follows:
In order further to describe the combination of roads of differing status [numbered (1) to (4) in the
preceding paragraph] I offer my interpretation in the form of a botanical image, in which the pattern
of roads resembles the veins, symmetrical or not, on a leaf: central or main arteries from (or to)
which minor veins spread in the form of branches.
Naturally, this interpretation of the relationship between the cities and towns of the the Stadiasmus
and the Roman road-network as reconstructed by modern research requires extensive testing from
all sources, both epigraphic and archaeological.
13
3.4.4 Concordance of Stadiasmus roads and RRMAM 3.6
STADIASMUS
STR 1 – Patara - Xanthus
STR 2 – Xanthus - Sidyma
RRMAM 3.6
.
.
.
.
D.3 Xanthus - Patara
D.2 Xanthus - Telmessus
+ D.5 Sidyma - [Xanthus - Telmessus road]
STR 3 – Sidyma - Kalabantia
STR 4 – Xanthus - Pinara
.
.
STR 5 – Xanthus - Tlos
.
.
STR 6 – Xanthus - [Neis]a .
STR 7 – Neisa - Choma
.
STR 8 – Pinara - Telmessus .
STR 9 – Telmessus - Calynda
STR 10 – Tlos - Telmessus .
.
.
.
.
.
+ D.6 Pinara - [Xanthus - Telmessus road]
+ D.7 Tlos - [Xanthus - Telmessus road]
D.1 Xanthus - Choma - [Perge (- Cibyra - Laodicia) road]
D.6 Pinara - [Xanthus - Telmessus road]
C.2 Telmessus (- Tralles)
D.7 Tlos - [Xanthus - Telmessus road]
+ D.2 Xanthus - Telmessus
STR 11 – Telmessus - Calynda
STR 12 – Calynda - Caunus .
= RRMAM 3.5. Asia D.51 Caunus - [Tralles (- Telmessus) road]
STR 13 – Calynda - Lyrnae
STR 14 – L[yrnae] - Hippocome
STR 15 – Hippocome - Symbra
STR 16 – Symbra - [Cadyanda]
STR 17 – Cadyanda - [Telmes]sus .
D.10 Cadyanda - [Telmessus (- Tralles) road]
STR 18 – Cadyanda - [Arax]a
STR 19 – Cadyanda - [Tl]os
STR 20 – Araxa - Tlos
STR 21 – Araxa - Oenoanda
STR 22 – Oenoanda - Balbura
.
C.4 Telmessus - Oenoanda - Balbura (- Cibyra)
STR 23 – Oenoanda - Balbura
.
D.13 Balbura - [Oenoanda - (Perge - [Cibyra - Laodicia]
road)]
STR 24 – Balbura - Cibyra .
.
D.13 Balbura - [Oenoanda - (Perge - [Cibyra - Laodicia]
road)]
STR 25 – Tlos - Oenoanda
STR 26 – Tlos - Castabara
STR 27 – Castabara - Choma
STR 28 – Choma - Podalia
STR 29 – Choma - Codopa
STR 30 – Codopa - [Acarassus]
STR 31 – Acarassus - [Soclae]
STR 32 – Soclae - [Podalia]
STR 33 – Podalia - [Arneae]
STR 34 – Pod[ali]a - Arycanda] .
D.14 Limyra - Choma
STR 35 – Arycanda - Arn[eae]
STR 36 – Ar[ycanda] - I[de]bessus
STR 37 – [Arycanda ?] - Lesei[ - ]
STR 38 – [L]e[s - ] - [Rhodia]po[lis]
STR 39 – Ar[ycanda - Lim[yra] .
D.14 Limyra - Choma
STR 40 – Idebessus - Acalissus
14
STR 41 – Acalissus - Corma
STR 42 – Idebessus - Citan[aur]a
STR 43 – Citanaura - Co[s]ara
STR 44 – Cosa[r]a - T[y]palli[a]
STR 45 – Typallia - Trabenna
STR 46 – Trabenna - Attalia .
.
D.25 Trebenna - Attalia
STR 47 – Trabenna - Onobar[a]
STR 48 – Onobara - thalassa
STR 49 – [Cosara] - Lyc[ae]
STR 50 – Lyca[e] - Citanaura
STR 51 – Lycae - Collyba - Pygela
STR 52 – Cosara - Phaselis
STR 53 – Py[g]ela - Corydalla
STR 54 – Patara - [Phellus] .
.
D.23 Xanthus - Patara - Limyra - Perge
STR 55 – Phellus - [Neisa] by Candyba
STR 56 – Phellus - [Cyaneae]
.
STR 57 – Cyaneae - [Myra] .
.
STR 58 – Myra - [ ? ]
STR 59 – Myra - [Li]m[yr]a .
.
STR 60 – Limyr[a] - [Cory]dalla .
STR 61 – Coryd[a]lla - Gagae
.
D.19 Gagae - Corydalla
STR 62 – Coryd[a]lla by Rhodiapolis
STR 63 – and Madamyssus - Acalissus
STR 64 – Gagae - Corycus
STR 65 – Corycus - Phaselis
NOTE on Photographs and Squeezes
The photographic illustrations in the fascicules of RRMAM are not intended to give more than a
visual indication of the location and condition of the milestone: in publishing photographs in this
and in all the fascicules of RRMAM I I have been attempting to illustrate their state as recorded.
My photographs do not, indeed mostly cannot, stand as an ultimate authority on the text. I decided
at the outset of my work that when a milestone is extant, accessible and recordable, the primary
source for the text would be, if at all possible, a paper squeeze made with one or multiple
(overlapping but not bonding) sheets of a standard size; but cf. the method introduced by Walser
(1971).
My squeezes are stored in the BIA. Photographs of the collection are available on the BIA website:
www.biaatr.org/squeeze/index.php.
15
4. MILESTONES
16
4.1 Numbered Milestones
01. Kovanlık, Döșeme Boğazı
02. Dağ, Döșeme Boğazı
03. Dağ, Ortaova Mevkii
04. Ürkütlü 1-2
05. Boğaziçi 1-3
06. Düğer 1-2
07. Yarı 1-6
08. Yazı
09. Karakent 1-2
10. İlyas 1-2
11. Ardıçlı 1-3
12. Tepecik
13. Keçiborlu
14. Nebiler
15. Yukarı Karaman
16. Yazır, Hüyük Mahallesi
17. Teke Kozağaçı 1-4
18. Mamatlar
19. Dont, Zurban Çeșme 1-4
20. Esen, Dont Mahallesi
21. Balbura, Koca Çeșme
22. Çallıca
23. Akçaören
24. Çavdır 1-2
25. Çamlıova
26. Gömbe
27. Karadere, Özlen
28. Düğer (anc. Tlos)
29. Çökek, Deliktaș 1-2
30. Üzümlü
31. Oenoanda
32. Turunçova 1-2
33. Tekke
34. Asar
35. Mavikent 1-2
36. Kale
37. Karakise
38. İğdecik 1-2
39. Ağlasun 1-2
40. Çeltikçi 1-3
41. Seydi
42. Çamlık
43. Bozova
44. Ağlasun 3
45. Isparta 1-2
46. Deregümü 1-3
47. Gönen
[p. 26]
[p. 26]
[p. 27]
[p. 28-29]
[p. 29-31]
[p. 32]
[p. 33-36]
[p. 37]
[p. 38-39]
[p. 39-40]
[p. 41-42]
[p. 42]
[p. 44]
[p. 46]
[p. 46]
[p. 46]
[p. 48-51]
[p. 51]
[p. 53-54]
[p. 54]
[p. 55]
[p. 57]
[p. 57]
[p. 59-60]
[p. 59]
[p. 60]
[p. 62]
[p. 63]
[p. 65]
[p. 67]
[p. 68]
[p. 69-70]
[p. 71]
[p. 72]
[p. 73]
[p. 74]
[p. 76]
[p. 78-79]
[p. 81-82]
[p. 83-85]
[p. 86]
[p. 87]
[p. 88]
[p. 90]
[p. 91-93]
[p. 94-95]
[p. 95]
48. Solak
49. Boztepe
50. Çolaklı 1-3
51. (Rep. 10) Selimiye [Side]
52. Alanya 1-2
53. Demirtaș
54. Antalya
55. Antalya Museum
56. Çamlika
17
[p. 96]
[p. 96]
[p. 97-99]
[p. 100-101]
[p. 102]
[p. 105]
[p. 106]
[p. 107]
4.2 Designated Roads and Numbered Milestones
A. GALATIA
1. Via Sebaste
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(2.H.1)
1. Prostanna (- Colonia Parlaïs - Via Sebaste) .
2. Prostanna (- Colonia Antiochia)
.
.
.
(2.I.1, 2)
.
.
01-13
04. Ürkütlü 1-2
05. Boğaziçi 1-3
06. Düğer 1-2
07. Yarı 1-6
08. Yazı
09. Karakent 1-2
10. İlyas 1-2
11. Ardıçlı 1-3
12. Tepecik
13. Keçiborlu
B. DE PISIDIA IN GALATIAM
C. IN ASIAM
1. Perge (- Cibyra - Laodicia)
.
.
.
.
.
.
(5.E.3)
.
.
14-18
.
.
.
.
.
.
(5.E.6)
.
.
19-21
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(5.E.2)
(5.E.7)
(5.E.5)
.
.
22-23
.
(5.E.1)
14. Nebiler
15. Yukarı Karaman
16. Yazır
17. Kozağaç 1-4
18. Mamatlar
2. Xanthus - Balbura (- Cibyra)
19. Dont, Zurban Çeșme 1-4
3. Telmessus (- Tralles)
.
.
.
.
4. Telmessus (- Bubon - Cibyra) .
.
.
5. Via Sebaste (territory of Sagalassus) (- Cibyra)
22. Çallıca
23. Akçaören
6. Via Sebaste (territory of Sagalassus)
(- Laodicia - Sardis - Thyatira- Pergamum)
18
19
20
7. Via Sebaste (territory of Baris?) (- Apamia) .
.
.
.
(5.E.4)
.
.
.
.
.
.
24-26
D. LYCIA
1. Xanthus - Choma - [Perge (- Cibyra - Laodicia) road]
24. Çamlıova
25. Çavdır 1-2
26. Gömbe
2. Xanthus - Telmessus
3. Xanthus - Sidyma ? .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
27
4. Sidyma - [Xanthus - Telmessus road]
5. Pinara - [Xanthus - Telmessus road]
6. Tlos - [Xanthus - Telmessus road]
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28
7. Telmessus - [Xanthus - Choma - [Perge (- Cibyra - Laodicia) road] .
.
.
.
.
29
.
.
.
.
.
30
.
.
.
.
.
.
31
.
.
.
.
.
32-33
.
.
.
.
.
.
34
.
.
.
.
.
.
35
29. Çökek, Deliktaș 1-2
8. Patara - [Xanthus - Choma - (Perge [- Cibyra - Laodicia]) road]
9. Cadyanda - [Telmessus (- Tralles) road]
.
.
.
.
30. Üzümlü
10. Oenoanda - [Perge (- Cibyra - Laodicia) road]
11. Oenoanda - Choma
.
.
.
.
.
.
31. Oenoanda
12. Balbura - [Oenoanda - (Perge [- Cibyra - Laodicia]) road]
13. Limyra - Choma .
.
.
.
.
.
.
32. Turunçova 1-2
33. Tekke
14. Myra - Comba
15. Timiussa - [Xanthus - Limyra - Attalia - Perge - road]
16. Aperlae - [Xanthus - Limyra - Attalia - Perge - road] .
34. Asar
17. Antiphellus - [Myra - Comba road]
18. Gagae - [Xanthus - Limyra - Attalia - Perge - road]]
21
.
35. Mavikent 1-2
19. Rhodiapolis - [Xanthus - Limyra - Attalia - Perge - road]
20. Idebessus - [Corydalla - Attalia road]
21. Olympus - [Xanthus - Limyra - Attalia - Perge - road]
IN PAMPHYLIAM
22. Xanthus - Patara - Limyra - Attalia - Perge .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
36-37
.
.
.
.
.
36. Kale
37. Karakise
23. Corydalla - Attalia
24. Trebenna - Attalia
E. PISIDIA
1. Prostanna - Via Sebaste
.
.
.
.
.
.
38
2. Sagalassus - Via Sebaste .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
39-41
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
42
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
43
.
.
.
.
.
.
44-47
38. İğdecik 1-2
39. Ağlasun 1-2
40. Çeltikçi 1-3
41. Seydi
3. Colonia Cremna - Via Sebaste
42. Çamlık
4. Termessus - Ariassus - Via Sebaste
5. [Perge (- Cibyra - Laodicia) road] - (?) - Via Sebaste
6. Isinda - Colonia Comama .
.
.
.
.
43. Bozova
7. Isinda - [Perge - (Cibyra - Laodicia) road]
8. Isinda - [Perge - (Cibyra - Laodicia) road]
9. Sagalassus - Conana .
.
.
.
.
.
44. Ağlasun 3
45. Isparta 1-2
46. Deregümü 1-3
47. Gönen
10. Adada - Perge
22
F. PAMPHYLIA
1. Attalia - Via Sebaste
2. Attalia - Magydus - Perge
3. Pednelissus - [Perge (- Anemurium - Seleucia - Tarsus) road]
4. Sillyum - [Perge (- Anemurium - Seleucia - Tarsus) road]
5. Selge - Aspendus - [Perge (- Anemurium - Seleucia - Tarsus) road]
6. Etenna - Side
7. Side - [Coracesium (- Isaura Nova) road]
G. IN GALATIAM
1. Side (- Amblada - Mistea - Colonia Iconium)
.
.
.
(2.K.1)
.
.
.
.
(7.C.1)
H. IN CILICIAM, ISAURIAM ET LYCAONIAM
1. Perge (- Anemurium - Seleucia - Tarsus)
.
.
48-53
.
.
54-56
48. Solak
49. Boztepe
50. Çolaklı 1-3
51. (Rep. 10) Selimiye [Side]
52. Alanya 1-2
53. Demirtaș
2. Side (- Isaura Nova) .
.
3. Coracesium (- Isaura Nova)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(7.C.2)
(7.C.3)
NOT ATTRIBUTED .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
54. Antalya
55. Antalya Museum
56. Çamlika
23
4.3 Epigraphic Conventions
MAJUSCULE
Letters read on the stone (or preserved in an earlier copy) but not understood by the
editor
[α β γ]
[a b c]
Letters, lost through breakage or no longer visible, restored by the editor
{α β γ}
{a b c}
Letters cut in antiquity but thought by the editor to be superfluous
<α β γ>
<a b c>
Letters thought by the editor to have been accidentally omitted in antiquity
and, therefore, supplied by the editor
(α β γ)
(a b c)
Letters supplied by the editor in order to complete or to amplify an ancient abbreviation
_a b g´
_a b c´
_a b g´
_a b c´
_[α β γ]´ _[a b c]´
Letters erased in antiquity but still wholly visible
Letters erased in antiquity and only partly preserved
Letters erased in antiquity, no longer visible, restored by the editor
abg
Letters, damaged and/or only partly preserved, the interpretation of which is open to
doubt; consult the drawing (where available)
abc
(sic)
abg
Words or letters correctly cut but thought to be grammatically or orthographically
remarkable or unusual; where possible, given by the editor as preserved on the stone
abc
(A modern error) Letters or words emended from an earlier copy of an inscription
which is not now available to the editor; a note is given in the apparatus or in the
commentary
/α β γ/
/a b c/
(An ancient error) Letters or words incorrectly cut, or malformed, or for which, in error,
different letters or words have been inscribed on the stone; suggested corrections are
supplied by the editor; consult the drawing (where available) and the commentary
αβγ
abc
Letters seen by an earlier copyist but no longer visible or preserved
(vac) or (v)
[..4..]
[----]
vacat, i.e. an empty space
[....]
----
ligatures
The figure, or the number of dots, within the square brackets indicates the precise
number of letters required to fill a known space or to complete the inscription
The dashes within the square brackets indicate an indefinite number of letters to be
restored in the text in order to fill a known space or to complete the inscription; if the
square bracket is not present, the number of missing letters (and hence of missing lines)
is not known
The presence of ligatured letters is indicated in the commentary
αβ|γ
αβ | γ
ab|c
ab | c
αβ||γ
αβ || γ
ab||c
ab || c
The vertical line indicates the original line-divisions, whether falling in a single word or
between two words, in an inscription which is printed as continuous text or as verse
The double vertical line indicates the end of every fifth line (the fifth, tenth, fifteenth
and so on), whether falling in a single word or between two words, in an inscription
printed as continuous text or as verse
24
4.4 Texts
25
A. GALATIA
A.1 VIA SEBASTE
Province, Sub-Province + Admin. Code
Antalya 07-00-4
Map
Elmalı 40-Iy (20.08)
Location
In situ. Lying on W side of Roman road, at the foot of a ramp which takes the
Roman road, in a zig-zag, through a narrow gorge; c. 1 km N of the main area of
ruins at the mouth of the valley
Copy
DHF 21.vii.1988, 20.vii.1990 and 21.xi.1991. DHF squeeze in BIAA.
No photo.
BIAA Collections, Squeeze and Stone Photographs
Squeeze: 07. Antalya 03, Dağ, Döşeme
Description
A simple cylinder, on a plinth. The shaft is straight and roughly smoothed; at the
bottom, there is a square plinth. The top is flat. The inscription is cut on a
shallow, recessed panel, once smoothed; the inscription begins c. 0.09 m below
the top of the panel. The stone is complete. Hard, pale grey limestone. Surface
and letters: extremely worn; faint traces of line 1.
Dimensions
Ht (overall) 1.96; (shaft) ht 1.57, (diam.) (top) 0.69; (plinth) ht 0.39, wi. 0.78;
(panel) ht 0.59, wi. 0.46. Letters: (line 8) c. 0.09
Text
2
4
6
Caput Viae
Date
Imp Caes [ . . ]
[----]
[----]
[----]
[----]
[----]
[----]
CXXXX
(Colonia Antiochia)
(?) 6 BC Augustus
Antalya 07-00-3
Map
Elmalı 40-Iy (co-ordinates: Eastwards 19mm, Northwards 15mm)
Location
At the gate on the Roman road in the Döșeme Boğazı; built into the eastern
flanking-wall of the gate, at the NE corner of the gate itself
Copy
DHF 25.viii.1989. DHF squeeze (drawing, Fig. 6.2.1 [p. 129]) and photos
(Pl. 7.2.1 [p. 142]) in BIAA. Text here from DHF squeeze
Squeeze: 07. Antalya 07, Dağ, Döşeme
Stone: (1) B/W Neg.: DHF B/W M/89/12.04
(2) Col. Slide: DHF 306.38-39
Publication
French 1990, 235 (notice) and Fig. 12
French 1997, 184 no. 2
AE 1997. 1496 (text of French 1997)
26
Description
Dimensions
IK 57 (Pisidia) (eds Horsley and Mitchell). 166 (text and translation)
A simple cylinder. The top is flat; the base is buried. The inscription is cut in a
sunken panel, on a smooth surface. Complete but worn. Hard, pale limestone.
Surface and letters: very worn.
(Shaft) ht (vis.) 1.35, diam. (top) 0.62; (panel) ht 0.55, wi. 0.48; depth of panel
from top 0.50. Letters: (line 1) P 0.062, (line 4) M 0.03, (line 9) X 0.10
Text
2
4
6
8
Caput Viae
Date
Imp Caesar Divi f
Augu[stus] pont maxim·
c[os XI desig XII] imp XV
trib potes XIIX viam
Sebasten curante
Cornut[o] A[q]uila
leg [suo pro praetore]
(vac) fec[i]t (vac)
CXXXVIIII
(Colonia Antiochia)
26.vi-31.xii, 6 BC Augustus
Antalya 07-00-3
Map
Elmalı 40-Iy
Location
In the bed of a deep gulley, below the so-called “bridge”, at a point c. 7.80 km due
E from Dağ. In the valley (named Döșeme Boğazı on the 200,000 map) leading
to the top of the pass where stands the gate and the milestone (above, 02); rolled
down from the Roman road which runs parallel to the modern șose c. 20 m SW
of the gulley bed
Copy
DHF 24.viii.1989. DHF squeeze (25.viii.1989) (drawing, Fig. 6.2.2 [p. 129]) and
photos (Pl. 7.1.2 [p. 142]) in BIAA. Text here from DHF squeeze
Squeeze: 07. Antalya 06, Dağ, Ortaova Mevkii
Stone: (1) B/W Neg.: DHF M/89/20.06-07
(2) Col. Slide: DHF 306.21-23
Publication
French 1990, 235 (notice only)
Adak and Wilson 2012, 4 n.12 (text from DHF pers. communication)
Description
A simple cylinder. The top and bottom are broken. Much damaged, and worn by
water. Hard, pale limestone. Surface and letters: very worn
Dimensions
Ht (max.) 0.98; diam. (bottom) 0.47. Letters: (line 1) T, O and K 0.035, 0.025 and
0.04 respectively
Text
4
AÈtokrãtors[i Ka¤sar]s[i]
Louk¤ƒ Septim¤ƒ
Se<o>uÆrv EÈseb[e›]
Pert¤naki ka‹ M[ãrkƒ]
AÈrhl¤v ÉAntvn[e¤nƒ]
[S]ebasto›[w] ÉArab[iko›w]
[ÉA]diabhni[ko]›w m[e]g¤[st]-
27
8
12
_[oiw - - - - ]´
_[ - - - - - - ]´
t[«]n megãlvn ka‹ é[ht]Æ[t]tvn Basil°vn
(vac) [ - ]
line 7: ligature HN
line 10: ligature ME
lines 10-11: for the titles, see below, 53. Demirtaș
Caput Viae
Date
(?)
AD 198-209 L. Septimius Severus and M. Aurelius Antoninus (Caracalla) Augusti
with P. Septimius Geta (names erased) Caesar
04(A). Ürkütlü 1
Burdur, Bucak 15-02-1
Map
Isparta-Burdur 37-Iv
Location
Not given. Present whereabouts not established (DHF visit 12.xi.1976)
Copy
Ramsay 1884 and 1886; Berard and Fougères April 1889. Text here from CIL
(text of Ramsay) and from notes of Berard
Publication
Mommsen 1884b, 584 no. 1367 (text from Ramsay)
Ramsay 1888, 263 n.80 (notes on text)
Berard 1892, 420 (notes after autopsy)
CIL 3. 6974 (text of Ramsay)
CIL 3. 12217 (notes of Berard)
French 1980, 727 Map 2 (site no. 2) (notice)
RRMAM 2, 1. 292 (notice only)
Description & Dimensions Not given
Text
2
4
6
8
Imp Caesar
Divi [f] Augus[tus pont]maxim cos XI d[e]s
XII imp XV tr [p]ot
XIIX viam Seba[st]en
curante·Cornuto
Aquila leg suo
pro pr fecit
(vac) CXXII
line 5: “S(?)ES(?)(or C or B)A[.]E(?)M(?)” (Ramsay apud CIL 3. 6974). Ramsay had earlier
commented (1888, 263 n.80) “[Mommsen 1884b] no. 1367, l. 5, is very hard to read. I examined
the stone again in 1886. The last word consists of seven Letters: all more-or-less doubtful, the first
is probably S, the second E, the third perhaps S or C or B, the fourth A, the fifth uncertain, the sixth
probably E, the seventh probably M.” Berard noted (1892, 420), “Notre lecture et l'estampage nous
fournissent les corrections suivantes, l.5 XIXX VIAMSECARAM(?); l.6 CVRANTECORNUTO”.
I suggest -EN rather than -EM at the end of the line, i.e. SEBASTEN. Clearly Ramsay himself was
uncertain (“probably M”). This possible occurrence at Ürkütlü is the sole evidence for -EM, in all
other instances where the letter is well preserved the end of the word is -EN.
28
Caput Viae
Date
(Colonia Antiochia)
6 BC, 26.vi-31.xii Augustus
04(B). Ürkütlü 2
Province, Sub-Province + Admin. Code and Map
As 04(A)
Location
In an old village cemetery (now disused), on the E edge of the present village and
on the N side of the road at the entrance into the village
Copy
DHF 12.xi.1976. Subsequently (c. 1980), in a manic search for the gold hidden
(so the belief) behind the writing, some villager broke and smashed the milestone
into a myriad of small fragments. Apart from some small pieces the milestone is
now essentially lost. DHF squeeze (drawing, Fig. 6.2.3 [p. 130]) in BIAA. Text
here from DHF squeeze
Squeeze: 15. Burdur 24, Ürkütlü 2
Publication
French 1997, 184 no. 1
AE 1997. 1495 (text of French)
Description
A simple cylinder, on a plinth. Inscription on the smooth, dressed surface of a
shallowly recessed panel. Complete but slightly chipped. Hard, pale limestone.
Surface and letters: very worn
Dimensions
Ht (overall) 1.75, diam. 0.58; (plinth) ht 0.32, wi. c. 0.62, depth c. 0.59. Letters:
(line 1) I and P of IMP 0.065 and 0.053 (respectively) and CAE 0.055, (line 3) O
0.03, (line 9) C 0.093
Text
2
4
6
8
Caput Viae
Date
Imp·Caesar·Divi·f
Augustus·pont·maxim
cos·XI·desig·XII·imp·XV
trib·potest·XIIX·viam
·Sebasten·[curante]
Cornuto·[Aquila]
leg suo [·pro·pr·]
(vac) fecit
(v) CXIIII
(Colonia Antiochia)
05(A). Boğaziçi 1
Burdur 15-00-0
Map
Isparta-Burdur 35-Iu
Location
In the village; at the upper mosque
Copy
DHF 17.x.1975. DHF squeeze (drawing, Fig. 6.2.4 [p. 130]) and photo. (Pl. 7.1.3
[p. 142]) in BIAA. Text here from DHF squeeze
Squeeze: 15. Burdur 07, Boğaziçi 1
Stone: (1) B/W Neg.: DHF R/75/15.07
Publication
French 1980, 727 Map 2 (site no. 3) (notice only)
29
Description
Dimensions
Christol, Drew Bear and Özsait 1993, 167 (comments on the location of the text)
Milner 1998, 71 no. 155.3 (notice only)
A simple cylinder, on a plinth. The top is flat. Complete. Pink and white
limestone. Surface and letters: very worn; the letters are very faint
Ht (overall) 1.50, diam. (top) 0.57; (plinth) ht 0.28, wi. 0.68. Letters: (line 4)
VIAM 0.035, (line 7) E 0.035
Text
2
4
6
8
[Imp Caesar Divi f]
[Augustus pont maxim]
[cos XI desig XII imp xv]
[trib potest XIIX] viam
[Sebas]ten curante
Cornuto [Aquila leg]
[suo pro pr] fecit
(vac) CVII
line 8: CVII; possible but unlikely CXVII (ligature XV); uncertain traces
XCVII
Caput Viae
Date
(Colonia Antiochia)
05(B). Boğaziçi 2
As 05(A)
Location
In the village; at the mosque at the upper (i.e. the N) end of the village
Copy
DHF 17.x.1975. DHF squeeze (drawing, Fig. 6.2.5 [p. 131]; photo. Pl. 7.2.1
[p. 151]) and photo. (Pl. 7.1.4 [p. 142]) in BIAA. Text here from DHF squeeze
Publication
French 1978, 211
AE 1978. 788 (text of French)
Christol and Drew Bear 1991, 397 (comments on text)
Christol and Drew Bear 1992, 341-343 (comments on text)
AE 1992. 1663 (notice of Christol and Drew Bear 1992)
Christol, Drew Bear and Özsait 1993, 167 (comments on the location of the text)
Description
A simple cylinder on a square plinth. The top is flat. Complete. Hard, pink and
white limestone. Surface and letters: worn. Letters poorly inscribed
Dimensions
Ht (overall) 1.84, diam. 0.39; (plinth) ht 0.51, wi. 0.40, depth 0.38. Letters:
irregular letter-size, (line 1) I of IMP 0.038. C of CAES 0.025, (line 7) CO 0.020
Text
(1) (underneath text [2])
obliterated
(2) (on the face of the shaft)
Imp Caesar M Aurelius Antonius Aug Armeniacus
30
(sic)
4
8
p m trib pot XIX imp II cos III
et Imp Caes [L] Aurelius
Verus Aug ALA Armeniacus
p m trib pot V imp II
cos III (vac) per (vac)
D Fonteium Frontonem procos
[?]
line 2: Antoni<n>us
line 5: ligatures AV and ME ?
Caput Viae
Date
(?)
(1) (?) Augustus
(2) AD 164/165, 10.xii-09.xii M. Aurelius Antoninus and L. Aurelius Verus
Augusti
Commentary
The size and shape of the stone suggests that the text of M. Aurelius was cut over
an earlier, Augustan text
05(C). Boğaziçi 3
As 05(A)
Location
In the village; at the lower mosque
Copy
Bean (date?); DHF 17.x.1975. DHF squeeze (drawing, Fig. 6.2.6 [p. 131]; photo.
Pl. 7.2.2 [p. 152]) in BIAA. Text here from DHF squeeze
Publication
Bean 1959, 96 no. 44 (funerary text only)
Milner 1998, 70 no. 153 (notice only)
Description
A simple cylinder on a plinth. The top is flat. Complete. Pink and white
limestone. Surface and letters: slightly worn
Dimensions
Ht (overall) 1.84, diam. (top) 0.39; (plinth) ht 0.51, wi. 0.40. Letters: (line 5) E of
IMPE 0.038, (line 7) C 0.042
Text
4
8
12
_Imperatori C[ae]sari´
_Gal Valerio M[axi]´_[mino pio fe]lici´
_invicto [A]ugusto et´
Imperatori Caesari
Flavio Val
Constantino pio
feliti invicto
Augusto·et
Imperatori Caesari
Licinniano Licinnio
pio felici invicto
Augusto
(?)
31
(sic)
Caput Viae
Date
(?)
AD 311, beg. May-313, Aug/Sept. Maximinus and Constantinus I and Licinius I
Augusti, then (the name of Maximinus having been erased) AD 313,
Aug/Sept-317, Feb. Constantinus I and Licinnius I Augusti
06(A). Düğer 1
Burdur 15-00-0
Map
Isparta-Burdur 35-It
Location
In the village; at the mosque. Now used as the base for a wooden column
Copy
Smith 1884; Ramsay 1884; DHF 14.x.1975. DHF squeeze (photo., Pl. 7.2.3
Squeeze: 15. Burdur 14, Düğer 1
Stone: (1) B/W Neg.: DHF R/75/13.11-12
Publication
Smith 1887, 230 no. 11
Ramsay 1895-97, 1, 336 no. 167 (notice)
IGRR 3. 336 (text of Smith)
Ramsay 1941, 237 no. 240 (text of Smith and Ramsay)
French 1989, 24 no. 7
Waelkens et alii 2000, 171 and photo., Fig. 227 (notice only)
Description
A simple cylinder. The top is flat. (?)Complete. Grey limestone. Letters:
slightly worn but clear
Dimensions
Ht (vis.) 0.68; diam. 0.54. Letters: (line 1) T of AUT 0.035, (line 8) E of E%T
0.035
Text
5
10
AÈtokrãtor!i Ka¤!ar!i
Ga¤ƒ AÈr OÈaler¤ƒ Dioklhtian“ eÈ!eb<e>› eÈtux<e›> %eba!t“ ka‹ Mãrkƒ AÈrel¤ƒ
OÈal Majimian“ ka‹
Flab¤ƒ OÈaler¤ƒ Kvstian
ka‹ Gal[er]¤ƒ Kvstant¤ƒ
§pifane!tãtoi! Ka¤!ar!i
≤ lamprå %agala!!°vn
(vac) pÒli!
(sic)
(sic)
lines 6-7, the names of the Caesars have been distorted, mistakenly arranged
and mis-spelt, Flab¤ƒ OÈaler¤ƒ Kvstian ka‹ Gal[er]¤ƒ
Kvstant¤ƒ for Flab¤ƒ OÈaler¤ƒ Kvnstant¤ƒ ka‹ Gal[er]¤ƒ
<OÈaler¤ƒ> Majimian“
Date
AD 293, 21.v-305, 01.v Diocletianus and Maximianus Augusti with Constantius I
and Galerius Caesares
Comment
Perhaps not a milestone but a road terminus-stone (for a definition of the term, see
French [1989, 18])
32
06(B). Düğer 2
As 06(B)
Location
In the village; at the mosque. Now under the floor of the annexe
Copy
Bean (?date); seen but not copied by DHF 14.x.1975. No squeeze. Text here of
Bean
Stone: (2) Col. Slide: DHF 141.08
Publication
Bean 1959, 89 no. 34
Waelkens et alii 2000, 171 (notice only)
Description
“A round column, partly buried, . . . . ; inscription in a panel, damaged at the top”
(Bean)
Dimensions
“ . . . . , more than 1 m. high, 0.40 in diameter” (Bean)
Text
4
8
[Imp Caes Gal Val]
[Maximino p f]
[inv Aug et]
[Imp Caes Fl Val]
[Constantino]
[p f inv Aug et]
[Imp Caes Licinniano]
Licinnio [p f]
inv Aug
(vac)
(?)[ - ]
Caput Viae
Date
Commentary
(?)
AD 311, beg. May-313, Aug/Sept. [Maximinus and Constantinus I and] Licinius I
Augustus
Restored from the near-complete text, İlyas 1 (below, 10[A])
07(A). Yarı 1
Burdur 15-00-0
Map
Isparta-Burdur 35-I
Location
“In graveyard” (Smith). Present whereabouts not established (DHF visit
08.vii.1975)
Copy
Smith 1884; Ramsay 1884. Text here of Smith
Publication
Smith 1887, 259 no. 48
Ramsay 1888, 269 and n.91 (notes on the text and the stone)
Ramsay 1895-97, 1, 331 no. 143 (notes on the text)
Dimensions
Not given
Dimensions
“ . . . . , a round cippus with a square base, . . . . ” (Ramsay 1888)
Text
4
[AÈtokrãtorsi]
[Ka¤sarsi]
[Louk¤ƒ Septi][m¤ƒ SeouÆrƒ]
33
8
12
16
20
[EÈsebe› Pert¤na][ki ka‹ Mãrkƒ]
[AÈrhl¤ƒ ÉAnt][vne¤nƒ Sebas][to›w meg¤stoiw]
[ÉArabiko›w]
[ÉAdi]abhn[ik]o›w Paryiko›w [ka‹ P Se][ptim¤ƒ G°][t& ufl“ ka‹]
[édelf]« t«n
megãlvn
basil°vn
ka‹ ÉIoul¤&
DÒmn˙
mhtr‹ kãstrvn
m¤ [ - ]
lines 13-16 (?) erasure; [ . . . . ka‹ | Septim¤ƒ | G°t& fra|tr]¤ (Smith)
line 16: ufl]“ ? (Ramsay); for ufl“ ka‹ édelf“, cp. the text of 52(B). Alanya
2 line 3
line 23: MI (in ligature) added to Smith’s text by Ramsay 1888
Caput Viae
Date
(?)
with P. Septimius Geta (? names erased) Caesar and Iulia Domna Augusta
Commentary
“He [Smith] does not mention that it is a milestone and omits at the end the
symbol MI” [in ligature] “the number which followed the symbol is obliterated.” . . . . (n.91) “Even
without the symbol, the shape of the Stone: a round cippus with a square base, is conclusive as to its
being a milestone” (Ramsay 1888)
07(B). Yarı 2
As 07(A)
Location
(In 1975) at the NW corner of the old mosque, in the centre of the old village
(ruined by the earthquakes of 1963 and 1971); later removed to the garden of the
muhtarlık where it currently stands
Copy
DHF 08.vii.1975. DHF squeeze (drawing, Fig. 6.2.7 [p. 132]; photo., Pl. 7.2.4
Squeeze: 15. Burdur 32, Yarı 2
Publication
French 1980, 727 Map 2 (site no. 4) (notice only)
Waelkens et alii 2000, 159 and photo., Fig. 215 (notice only)
34
Description
Dimensions
A simple cylinder, once on a plinth. Broken below and chipped at the top (frontright side). Hard, pink and white limestone. The inscription is cut on the
smoothed surface of a shallow, recessed panel. Letters: very worn
Ht (ex.) 1.02; diam. 0.55; (panel) ht 0.63, wi. 0.49. Letters: (line 7) E of LEG
0.033, (line 8) numerals 0.08
Text
2
4
6
8
Imp [Caesar Divi f]
Augustus p[ont maxim]
cos XI desig XII imp XV
trib·potest·XIIX·viam
Sebasten curante
Cornuto Aquila
leg·suo pro pr fecit
XXCIIX
lines 3-4: horizontal bar over the numerals
Caput Viae
Date
(Colonia Antiochia)
07(C). Yarı 3
As 07(A)
Location
In the old village; in the street, outside the old mosque
Copy
DHF 16.x.1975. DHF squeeze (drawing, Fig. 6.2.8 [p. 132]) and photo. (Pl. 7.1.7
[p. 142]) in BIAA. Text here from DHF squeeze
Squeeze: 15. Burdur 28, Yarı 3
Stone: (1) B/W Neg.: DHF R/75/15.01-03
(2) Col. Slide: DHF 304.25-26
Publication
RRMAM 2, 1. 299 (lines 5-8)
French 1989, 25 no. 8
French 1991a, 51-52 (text only)
Waelkens et alii 2000, 159 (notice only)
Biagi 2006, 357-358 (text of French; and discussion)
AE 2006. 1535 (notice of Biagi)
SEG 56. 1700 (notice of Biagi)
Description
A simple cylinder, on a plinth. Complete but chipped at the top and at the base.
The top is flat; hole in the surface. The plinth is roughly square. Pale limestone.
Letters: worn above, very worn below.
Dimensions
Ht 1.32; diam. (top) 0.44. Letters: (line 1) T of TOR 0.03, (line 3) T 0.033,
(line 5) T of POT 0.028, (line 6) O 0.025
Text
(1) (underneath lines 2-4 of text [2])
erased
AÈtokrãtori Ka¤!ari
2
M AÈr Klaud¤v eÈ-
35
4
6
8
!ebe› eÈtux<e>› Sebast“
≤ lamprotãth %aga[l]a!!°vn pÒli! pr≈th t∞[!] Pi!id¤a! f¤lh ka‹ !Êmm[a]xo!
ÑRvma¤vn
lines 1-4: an earlier inscription of an unknown Emperor was erased to make
way for the text of Claudius Gothicus; lines 1 and 5-9 were left intact.
Date
(1) (?)
(2) AD 268, Sept/Oct.-270, Sept. M. Aurelius Claudius Augustus
Commentary
French [1989, 18])
07(D). Yarı 4
As 07(A)
Location
In the old village; half-buried at the corner of the old village-school, opposite the
old mosque. Now (22.viii.1989) dug out.
Copy
DHF 16.x.1975 and 22.viii.1989. DHF photo. (Pl. 7.1.8 [p. 143]) in BIAA
Stone: (1) B/W Neg.: DHF R/75/14.11-12
(2) Col. Slide: DHF 141.13-15
Publication
RRMAM 2, 1. 300 (notice)
Description
A simple cylinder, on a plinth. Complete. Pale limestone. The plinth is a
roughly square. The inscription had been cut in a sunken panel but, at some point,
was hacked out and destroyed, cp. the reasons for the destruction of Ürkütlü 2,
above, 04(B)
Dimensions
Ht (vis.) 0.72; diam. 0.58; (plinth) ht 0.32, wi. 0.71, depth 0.53
Text
A few, damaged letters are visible
Date
On the basis of form and size, probably an Augustan milestone from the Via
Sebaste
07(E). Yarı 5
Province, Sub-Province + Admin. Code and Map As 07(A)
Location
At the entrance to the old village; near the old cemetery
Copy
DHF 16.x.1975. DHF photo. in BIAA
Publication
Description
A simple cylinder, on a plinth. Complete. Grey limestone.
Dimensions
Ht (vis.) 0.92; diam. 0.47; (plinth) ht 0.50, wi. 0.53, depth 0.50
Text
No visible inscription
Date
(?)
07(F). Yarı 6
36
As 07(A)
Location
At the entrance to the old village; in the old cemetery
Copy
DHF 16.x.1975
Publication
Description
A simple cylinder. Broken (?). Grey limestone. The plinth is a roughly shaped
square
Dimensions
Ht (vis.) 0.63; diam. (top) 0.53
Text
Date
(?)
08. Yazı
Burdur 15-00-0
Map
Isparta-Burdur 35-I
Location
At the old mosque (now ruined by the earthquake of 1973), beside the road to
Yarıköy
Copy
Ramsay 1886; DHF 18.ix.1988 and 16.viii.1989; Özsait (date ?). DHF squeeze
(drawing, Fig. 6.2.9 [p. 133]; photo. Pl. 7.2.5 [p. 155]) and photo. (Pl. 7.1.9
[p. 144]) in BIAA. Text here from DHF squeeze.
The text of Ramsay was given without line-divisions.
Squeeze: 15. Burdur 33, Yazı
Stone: (1) B/W Neg.: DHF M/89/17.01-04
(2) Col. Slide: DHF 304.23-24
Publication
Ramsay 1895-97, 1, 336 no. 166
French 1989, 25 no.9
Christol, Drew Bear and Özsait 1993, 164 and Figs 4-6
SEG 43. 957 (notice of text and comments in Christol, Drew Bear and Özsait
1993)
Bull. 1994. 588 (notice of text and comments in Christol, Drew Bear and Özsait
1993)
Waelkens et alii 2000, 159 and Fig. 216 (notice only)
Description
A simple cylinder. Broken below. Pink and white limestone. The top is flat.
Letters: worn
Dimensions
Ht 1.70; diam. (top) 0.51. Letters: (line 3) E of MENI 0.041
Text
A few letters are visible
AÈtokrãtori Ka¤!ari
2
M AÈrhl¤v ÉAntvne¤nƒ %eba!t“ ÉArmeni4
ak“:ka‹:AÈtokrãtori:Ka¤!ari
6
Louk¤ƒ AÈ/r/hl¤ƒ
OÈÆrƒ %eba!t“
8
ÉArmeniak« ≤ %agala!!°vn pÒli!
37
line 6: AULHLIV
Date
(1) (?)
(2) AD 163, Spring-169, Jan./Feb. M. Aurelius Antoninus and L. Aurelius Verus
Augusti
Commentary
French [1989, 18])
09(A). Karakent 1
Burdur 15-00-0
Map
Isparta-Burdur 35-I
Location
In the village; lying in the street outside the house (no. 27) of Mehmet Sezer
Copy
Bean (? date); DHF 16.x.1975. DHF squeeze (drawing, Fig. 6.2.10 [p. 133]) and
photo. (Pl. 7.1.10 [p. 144]) in BIAA. Text here from DHF squeeze
Squeeze: 15. Burdur 19, Karakent 1
Publication
Bean 1959, 80 no. 24
Bull 1961. 729 (notice of Bean 1959)
SEG 19. 759 (text [2] only; from Bean)
Grünewald 1990, 255 no. 476 (text [3] of Bean)
Description
A simple cylinder. Complete. Pale limestone. The top is flat. Letters: worn
Dimensions
Ht 1.70; diam. (top) 0.25, (bottom) 0.30. Letters: (text [1], line 2) E 0.026, (text
[2] line 4) % 0.035
Text
(1) (underneath text [2]))
a few letters
(2) (partially underneath text [3])
[toÁ! AÈt]ok K°!ar[a!]
[GãÛon] OÈal°rion
DioklhtianÚn
4
[k¢] OÈal°rion M[aj][imianÚn - - - - ]TON
[----]
[k¢ toÁ! §p]ifane![tãtou!]
8
[K°!ara!] OÈal°ri (vac) on
[Kvn]!tãntion
[k¢ OÈal°rion]
[Maji]mianÒn
Note: in this text Bean (1959, 80) read (as Latin) only O.TANTIO (line 9)
(3) (on top, below and left of lines 8-11 of text [2])
_[Imp Caes Gal Val]´
2
_[Maximino]´
38
4
6
8
10
_[p f inv Aug et]´
Imp´ Caes Fla
Constantino
p´ f´ inv Aug´ et
Imp C Licinniano
Licinio p f
inv Aug
m¤ gÄ
line 10: ligature MI
Caput Viae
Date
(Lysinia)
(1) (?)
(2) AD 293, 21.v(?)-305, 01.v Diocletianus and Maximianus Augusti with
Constantius I and Galerius Caesares
(3) AD 311, beg. May-313, Aug/Sept. Maximinus and Constantinus I and Licinius
I Augusti, then (the name of Maximinus having been erased) AD 313,
Aug/Sept-317, Feb. Constantinus Iand Licinnius I Augusti
09(B). Karakent 2
As 09(A)
Location
In the village; beside the mosque
Copy
DHF 16.x.1975. DHF photo. (Pl. 7.1.11 [p. 144]) in BIAA
Squeeze: 15. Burdur 20, Karakent 2
Publication
Description
A simple cylinder, on a plinth. Complete but worn at top. Pale limestone. The
top is roughly flat. The plinth is approximately square. The shaft was rough but
the inscribed area smoothed. Letters: very faint traces
Dimensions
Ht 1.75; diam. (top) 0.53; (plinth) ht 0.34, wi. 0.62, depth 0.64
Text
Date
Inscription not legible
On the basis of form and size, probably an Augustan milestone from the Via
Sebaste
10(A). İlyas 1
Burdur 15-00-0
Map
Isparta-Burdur 35-Is
Location
Formerly “in the cemetery” (Sterrett). Now in front of the village İlkokul (the
primary school)
Copy
Sterrett 28.ix.1885; DHF 16.x.1975. DHF squeeze (photo., Pl. 7.2.6 [p. 156]) in
BIAA. Text here from DHF squeeze
Squeeze: 15. Burdur 18, İlyas 1
Publication
Mommsen 1884b, 594 no. 1404 (text from Sterrett)
39
Description
Dimensions
Text
Sterrett 1884-85, 419 no. 617
CIL 3. 7174 (text of Sterrett)
A simple cylinder. Complete. Pale limestone. The top is flat. Letters: slightly
worn. Note the lunate E
Ht (vis.) 1.15; diam. (top) 0.44. Letters: (line 5) C 0.06, A 0.077, S 0.09
Obliterated except line 10 (text 2), LVN above LICIN
Imp·Caes·
Gal·Val·
Maximeino
4
·p·f·inv·Aug·et
Imp·Caes Fl Val·
Constantino
p·f·inv·Aug·et
8
Imp·Caes
Licinniano
Licin[nio]
[p·f·inv·Aug]
12 [ - ]
Caput Viae
Date
(sic)
(?)
(1) (?)
I Augusti
10(B). İlyas 2
As 10(A)
Location
Lying in a dry river-bed which marks the boundary between Isparta and Burdur
provinces, on the W side of the gully, c. 3 km W of Ardıçlı (formerly Hamballar),
a village in the province of Isparta; c. 100 m N of the bridge over the river-bed,
on the șose to İlyas (c. 5.25 km westwards). Probably to be assigned to the
province of Isparta. Now (Robert Wagner pers. comm. 07.ii.2005) erected in
front of a house in the Yeni Mahalle of Senir
Copy
DHF 03.xi.1991. DHF photo. (Pl. 7.1.12 [p. 144]) in BIAA
Stone: (1) B/W Neg.: DHF M/91/23.07
Descripion
A simple cylinder, on a plinth. The top of the shaft is broken at the back but
otherwise the milestone is complete. Hard, grey (?)andesite. Shaft straight, plinth
rectangular. The top is flat but slightly chipped. Letters: worn
Dimensions
Ht 2.02; diam. (shaft) 0.53; (plinth) ht 0.47, wi. 0.59, depth 0.77. Letters: (text 2)
(lines 1-4) c. 0.085, (line 5) P of IMP 0.085; (text 3) (line 3) I of XIM 0.048, (line
8) E of ET 0.034, (line 9) C of CON 0.045
Text
(1) (at the top of the shaft; in a shallow, recessed panel, the outline of which can
be seen on the l. and r. of text [2] lines 1-4 and of text [3] line 1; the lower
40
edge of the panel is lost underneath lines 1-7 of text 2 and line 1 of text 3)
Only traces of the text survive
(2) (line 1 begins at the very top of the shaft; lines 9-12 are lost underneath the
first lines of text [3])
_Imp Caes´
_Gal Val´
_Maxi[mino]´
_p f·inv Au[g et]´
5
Imp Caes·Fl Val
Constantino
p·f·inv·Aug·et
_[Imp Caes]´
_[Licinniano]´
10 _[Licinnio]´
_[p·f·inv·Aug]´
[-]
below line 7: traces of an erased area
(3) (begins immediately below line 7 of text [2])
dd n[n]
Fl Cl Constantino
[ma]ximo Aug
4
(vac) et
Fl Cl´ Constantino Aug
(vac) et
Fl Cl Const<ant>io Aug
8
(vac) et
Fl Cl Consta<anti> Aug
nobb [ - - ]
[-]
(4) (text [3] revised)
Constantinus, Constantius and Constans as Augusti
Caput Viae
Date
(?)
(1) (?) 6 BC Augustus; on the basis of form and size, probably an Augustan
milestone from the Via Sebaste
I Augusti, then (the names and titles of Maximinus having been erased)
AD 313, Aug/Sept-317, 28.ii Constantinus I and Licinnius I Augusti, finally
AD 317, 19.ix (the names and titles of Licinius having been erased)
Constantinus I Augustus
(3) AD 333, 25.xii-335, 18.ix Constantinus I Augustus with Constantinus II,
Constantius II and Constans Caesares
(4) AD 337, 09.ix-340, beg. April (text [3] revised) Constantinus and Constantius
and Constans Augusti
11(A). Ardıçlı 1, form. Hamballar
41
Isparta, Keçiborlu 32-04-0
Map
Isparta-Burdur 36-Ir
Location
“In a cemetery by the roadside, one and a half hours to the eastward of Ilias”
(Sterrett). Present whereabouts not established (DHF visit 18.vii.1990)
Copy
Sterrett 28.09.1885. Text here from CIL (Sterrett)
Publication
Sterrett 1884-85, 415 no. 610 (facsimile, Fig. 6.1.1 [p. 125])
RRMAM 2, 1. 281 (= İlyas 2) (notice only)
Text
4
8
_[Imp·Caes·Gal·Val]´
_[Maximino]´
_[p·f·inv·Aug·et]´
_[Imp·Caes·Fl·Val]´
[Constantin]o
p·f·inv·Aug et
[Im]p Cae[s]
[Lici]n[niano]
[Licin]nio
[p·f·inv·Aug]
(vac) m¤ aÄ
Caput Viae
Date
(? Baris)
AD 311, beg. May-313, Aug/Sept. Maximinus and Constantinus I and Licinius I
Augusti, then (the names and titles of Maximinus having been erased)
AD 313, Aug/Sept-317, 28.ii Constantinus I and Licinnius I Augusti
Commentary
The text has been restored after 10(A). İlyas 1, above.
The name of the caput viae is not given. Perhaps it can be suggested that the stone marks the first
mile from the boundary between Lysinia and Baris or, tentatively but temptingly, the first mile
eastwards from Baris, if this city can indeed be located at Ardıçlı Tepe, cp. the commentary below,
no. 12 Tepecik.
11(B),(C). Ardıçlı 2-3, form. Hamballar
As 11(A)
Location
“ . . . . in this cemetery (sc. 1 1/2 hours to E of Ilyas)” (Sterrett). Present
whereabouts not established (DHF visit 18.vii.1990)
Copy
Sterrett 28.09.1885
Publication
Sterrett 1884-85, 415 n.1
RRMAM 2, 1. 282, 283 (İlyas 3, 4) (notice only)
Text
Date
(?)
12. Tepecik, form. Hamidiye
42
Map
Isparta-Burdur 37-Ir
Location
In Senir; set up beside the municipal park, on the edge of the lake. Brought
c. 1988 from the field, owned by the Senir Belediye reisi, Fevzi Avșar, c. 700 m E
(?NE) of Tepecik and c. 250 m N of the modern road; as found, (? perhaps) in the
vicinity of its original position (on the Via Sebaste).
Copy
DHF 18.vii.1990. DHF squeeze (photos, Pl. 7.2.7 [p. 157]) and photo.
Squeeze: 32. Isparta 52, Tepecik
(2) Col. Slide: DHF 319.11-12
Publication
French 1991a, 55 no. 5 and Pl. 8b
French 1991c, 154 (notice only)
AE 1991. 1528 (text from French 1991b)
Christol and Drew Bear 1992, 343 (comments on text)
AE 1992. 1664 (comments; notice of Drew Bear and Christol 1992)
Christol, Drew Bear and Özsait 1993, 168-169 (comment on the location of the
milestone)
Description
A simple cylinder. The top is broken but the stone is otherwise complete. Hard,
pale limestone. The base is not visible. Letters: slightly worn
Dimensions
Ht (vis.) 1.26; diam. (top) c. 040. Letters: (line 1) I of IMP 0.022, (line 5) C of
CVS 0.028
Text
lost
Imperator Caesar
L Septimius Severus
[Pius] Pertinax [Aug]
4
Arabicus Adiab[eni]cus Parthicus
max pontife[x]
[ma]x trib potest [VI]
8
imp XII cos II procos
(vac) {v}p p et Imp Caesar
M Aurelius Antoninus [Augustus et]
12 _[P Septimius Septimius Geta]´
Caes·restituerunt
per Ca[i]um Sulpicium Iustum Dr[y]16 antianum proc<o>s
(vac)
VIII
hÄ
Caput Viae
(? Baris)
43
Date
(1) (?)
(2) (?) AD 197/198, 10.xii-09.xii [Severus TRP VI] L. Septimius Severus and
M. Aurelius Antoninus (Caracalla) Augusti with P. Septimius Geta (names
erased) Caesar
Commentary
The name of the caput viae was not given.
From what caput viae was the distance-figure established? Was the milestone near to its original
position on the Via Sebaste?
Before the stone was removed to Senir, the find-spot lay – it was stated by the reis – on or near to
the Roman road which passes through the valley on the W side of the high ridge named (on the
200,000 map) Senirtepeleri, W of Senir. The distance from Keçiborlu – c. 16 km (= 10.5+ MP) to
the stated location of the milestone – does not equate (even approximately) with the numeral VIII.
Where, then, was the caput viae of the Tepecik milestone? There are four possibilities:
(1) Keçiborlu – if the milestone was removed from the vicinity of its original position to the
location whence it was taken by belediye reisi to Tepecik, then it is possible to suggest that the
caput viae of the milestone might be located at Keçiborlu. At Keçiborlu, no ancient remains have
been reported. A statue, however, dedicated to Severus Alexander (Waldmann 1981, 101 no. 10 =
Bull. 1982. 289) indicates the location of an urban site in the neighbourhood.
(2) The border between the provinces of Asia and Galatia – located in the narrow valley (the
“Pisidian Gates”) N of Keçiborlu and hence even further from the stated location (of the Tepecik
milestone) than Keçiborlu itself.
(3) İlyas, Ardıçlı Tepe – the ruins (c. 8 km E of İlyas and c. 5 km W of Tepecik) identified by
Sterrett (1884-85, 418-419 and inscriptions nos 615-616) and described by Bean (1959, 81) are c. 89 km (= c. VI MP) W of the stated location of the Tepecik milestone. Numerous inscriptions have
been recorded in the neighbourhood of Ardıçlı Tepe and İlyas both by Sterrett (1884-85, 415-424
nos 612-621) and by Bean (1959, 81 no. 25); one (no. 612) is a decree of ἡ βουλὴ καὶ ὁ δῆμος.
(4) Fa(h)ri şehri – a hüyük in the plain, c. 2 km E of Kılıç village (TIB “Siedlungshügel 2,5 km SW
von Kılıç”) [indicated on the 200,000 map: Isparta-Burdur 37-Ir] at some distance from the Roman
road. At this site, however, the principal ceramic materials are prehistoric but the TIB team
identified late pottery and (?)structures on, and N of, the mound.
On accepted opinion, the location for Baris has been sought at Fa(h)ri şehri, see TIB 7 Phrygien,
206, cited by Stephen Mitchell (Barrington Atlas II, 998); further bibliography: Robert (1960, 353
and n.4, and earlier references, 596; also 1962, 283 n.2) and von Aulock (1979, 23-28). It is
tempting, however, to locate Baris at Ardıçlı Tepe, cp. the distance-figure, MP I, on the milestone at
İlyas, no. 11(A). “At the ruins of the ancient town” Sterrett (1884-85, 415 no. 612) recorded a
decree of ἡ βουλὴ καὶ ὁ δῆμος and another (ibid. no. 615) which mentions a ναός, a temple.
13. Keçiborlu
Map
Isparta-Burdur 37-Ip
Location
“In coemeterio” (CIL). Present whereabouts not established (DHF visit
13.xi.1976)
Copy
Sarre 1895. Text here from CIL
Publication
CIL 3. 14201 (copy of Sarre)
Christol and Drew Bear 1987, 37 n.87 (comment on line 9, IMPER·XII)
Christol and Drew Bear 1992, 344 (Sarre’s text in CIL; comments)
AE 1992. 1665 (text from CIL; notice of Drew Bear and Christol 1992)
44
Description
Dimensions
“Columna” (CIL)
“alta m. 0.96, diam. 0.52” (CIL)
Text
4
8
12
16
Imperator Caes
Lucius Septimius
(vac) Severus Pius
Pertinax August<us>
Arabicus Adiabenicus Parthic[us] max
pontifex maximus
tribuniciae potest[a][t]is·VI imper·XII cos II
(vac) procos (vac)
et Imperator Caesa[r]
M Aurelius Anton[inus Aug et] _[P Sept]´_[imius Septimius Geta]´
_[Caesar]´ [restituerunt]
[per - - - - ]
----
line 9: ligature CO; IMPER XII (CIL), cf. IMP XII, above, 12. Tepecik
line 10: ligature CO in COS
line 12: ligature NT
lines 13-16: restored after the Severan text at 12. Tepecik
Caput Viae
Date
[?]
(1) (?)
(2) AD 197/198, 10.xii-09.xii [Severus TRP VI] L. Septimius Severus and
M. Aurelius Antoninus (Caracalla) Augusti with P. Septimius Geta (names
erased) Caesar
45
C.1 PERGE (- Cibyra - Laodicia)
14. Nebiler
Antalya 07-00-0
Map
Elmalı 40-IIb
Location
Lying on the N side of the main road to Korkuteli; on the edge of the forest and
opposite the W end of the Nebiler cemetery; c. 1 km W of the junction on the
Antalya-Burdur highway and c. 1.5 km E of Nebiler school
Copy
DHF 25.viii.1989. DHF photos in BIAA
BIAA Collections: Squeeze and Stone Photographs
(2) Col. Slide: DHF 301.36-37
Description
A simple cylinder, on a plinth. Columnar shaft, broken below; most of the plinth
is lost. The top is flat. Hard, pale limestone. Surface and letters: very worn
Dimensions
Ht (ex.) 1.04; diam. (top) 0.38
Text
Some undecipherable letters
Caput Viae
(? Termessus)
Date
(?)
15. Yukarı Karaman
Antalya 07-00-0
Map
Elmalı 40-IIb
Location
“Gefunden in einem Flußbett etwa 500 m sw. der Farm Bagana (nahe der heutigen
Straße Antalya-Korkuteli) im Gebiet von Yukarıkaraman, jetzt aufgestelltim im
Garten der Farm.” (İplikcioğlu)
Copy
İplikcioğlu 2000, copy, photo. and squeeze. Text here from İplikcioğlu et al.
2007
Publication
İplikcioğlu 2001, 127 (citation of text)
İplikcioğlu, Çelgin, G. and A. V. 2007, 228 no. 156 and Fig. 174
Șahin and Adak 2007, 215 n.551 and 231 n.609 (citation)
Description
“Fragment eines Zylinders aus Kalkstein, oben gebrochen, hinten roh belassen,
unterhalb des Inschriftfeldes ein rechteckiges Loch” (İplikcioğlu)
Dimensions
“H: noch 0.85 m; DM: 0.51; BH: 0.035-0.049” (İplikcioğlu)
Text
2
4
---[ - - - - ] . . Termhs°vn ≤
(vac) p
(vac) m hÄ
line 4: p(Òliw)
line 5: m(¤lia)
Caput Viae
Date
Termessus
(?)
16. Yazır, Hüyük Mahallesi
46
Province, Sub-province + Admin. Code
Antalya, Korkuteli 07-08-0
Map
Elmalı 38-IIa
Location
Now in the village of Bayatbademlisi, Korucuk Mahallesi; used as a roof-roller
(yuvak or loğ taș) at the house of Hüseyin Özcan. Brought here c. 1959 from
Yazır, Hüyük Mahallesi
Copy
Nikolas Michael Ferteklis of Antalya, Autumn 1910; Ormerod and Robinson,
March 1911; DHF 25.viii.1989. DHF squeeze (drawing, Fig. 6.2.11 [p. 134]) and
photo. (Pl. 7.1.14 [p. 145]) in BIAA. Text here from DHF squeeze
Squeeze: 07. Antalya 01, Hüyük
(2) Col. Slide: DHF 306.14-17
Publication
Woodward 1910/11, 207 no. 4 A and B (text [A] from a copy of Ferteklis and of
Ormerod and Robinson and text (B) from a copy and squeeze of Ormerod
and Robinson 1911) (facsimile, Fig. 6.1.2 [p. 125])
Ormerod and Robinson 1910/11, 244 (notice and corrigenda of Woodward text)
TAM 3, 1. 942-944 (text from Woodward)
Heberdey 1929, 11 (note on location)
Grünewald 1990, 255 no. 478 (text [3] of TAM 3, 1. 944)
Description
A simple cylinder, cut from a fluted column. Cut below, otherwise complete.
Hard, pale limestone. The top is flat. Letters: worn
Dimensions
Ht 0.78; diam. (top) 0.31. letters: (text 1) (line 8) O and B of NOB 0.02 and 0.034
(respectively), (line 10) P 0.04; (text 2) (line 3) O 0.023, (line 8) % 0.04; (text 3)
(line 12) E 0.022
Text
Impp Caess C[ai]o Aurelio
Galerio Diocletiano et
Marco Aur Valerio
4
Maximian[o] pp ff
invictis Augg et Flavio Valerio Constantio
et Galerio Valerio
8
Maximiano nobilissimis Caess
(vac)
12
≤ lamprå
Termes°vn
[pÒliw]
(vac)
(sic)
lines 10-11: in a different hand
(2) (on the l. of text [1] and underneath and on r. of text [3])
[To›! §pifan]e!tãtoi!
2
[kur¤oi! Fl]a OÈal
[Kvn!tant¤nƒ] ka‹ OÈal
4
(vac) [Lik Likin¤]ƒ (vac)
[ka‹ Kre¤!pƒ ka‹ Likin¤ƒ]
47
6
8
[ka‹ Kvn!t]an[t]¤nv
[§piff Ka¤!ar!]in
[≤ lampr]å Termh![!°vn pÒli!]
(3) (on the l. of text [1] and on the top of text [2])
[DD]DD nn[nn]
Fl Constantino
[m]a[xi]mo Aug
(vac) et Fl
4
Constantino
(vac) et Fl
Constantio
8
(vac) et [Fl]
Constan<ti>
(vac) et F[l]
_[Dalmatio]´
12 [nobbbb] Caessss
Caput Viae
Date
Termessus
(2) AD 317, 01.iii-324, 19.ix Crispus, Licinius II and Constantinus II Caesares
(3) AD 335, 18.ix-337, 22.v Constantinus I Augustus with Constantinus II,
Constantius II, Constans and Dalmatius (name erased) Caesares
Commentary
“The stele also contains, apparently, a Latin inscription cut as a palimpsest on an
almost undecipherable Greek one. Traces of twelve lines remain, but few complete words are
legible. Of the Greek text, [Toiw epifane]statoiw in l. 2, Oual[eriv] in l. 3, and again in l. 4, and
TERMH%[%EVN] in l. 11, are alone certain; of the Latin, D[D]NN in l. 1, CONSTANTI[NO?] in l.
2, and again in l. 8, and CAESSSS in l. 12. Perhaps originally a Greek version of A., supplanted by
a Latin inscription late in the reign of Constantine, on the occasion of repairing the road from
Termessos to Isinda. Many mile-stones from Phrygia have been similarly treated” (Woodward
1910/11, 208).
17(A). Teke Kozağaçı 1
Map
Elmalı 32-IIb
Location
“Sur une petite terrasse à environ 20 m. au-dessus du torrent, non loin de l’endroit
où sont les nos. 4, 5 et 7, mais sur l’autre rive” (Naour 1978); “Sur une petite
terrasse légèrement en contrebas de la falaise rocheuse coupée par la cascade (près
du point no. 10 sur la carte de la page 14)” (Naour 1980). Present whereabouts
not established (DHF visit 26.viii.1989)
Copy
Naour, July 1976. Text here of Naour 1978 and Naour 1980
Publication
Naour 1978, 181 no. 8 and Pl. 7
AE 1978. 809 (text of Naour 1978)
SEG 28. 1228 (text of Naour 1978)
Bull 1979. 509 (comment)
Naour 1980, 41 no. 10 and Pl. 14
48
Description
Dimensions
Șahin and Adak 2007, 113 (citation)
“Trois fragments d’un milliaire en calcaire local blanc, brisés de toutes parts, mais
presque jointifs en ce concerne la face inscrite” (Naour 1980)
“Le fragment 1, haut de 0.20m. et préservant la circonference sur 0.30m.,
conserve une partie de la moulure supérieure et la fin des premières lignes; le
fragment 2 (haut.: 0.32, larg.: 0.60) conserve le debut des lignes 4-7 du texte; le
fragment 3 (haut.: 0.17, larg.: 0.26) vient se placer entre les deux précédents et il
préserve la partie médiane des lignes 2-4; lettres de 2.5 à 4 cm.” (Naour)
Text
4
8
[ToÁw t∞w ofik]oum°nhw
[despÒ]taw Fl OÈal
[Kvnsta]nte›non Seb
[k]a‹ Fl Kl Kvnstante›no[n]
ka‹ Fl ÉIoÊ[l] Kvnst[ãntion]
ka‹ Fl ÉI[oÊl K≈nstanta]
éndr[eiotãtouw ka‹ §pi][fanestãtouw Ka¤saraw]
[-]
lines 7-8: éndr[eiotãtouw ka‹ §pi|fanestãtouw Ka¤saraw], the Greek version of “fortissimos ac
nobilissimos Caesares”, cp. (1) “nobb et fortiss [Caess]” (AD 333-335; CIL 3.7172, RRMAM 2, 1.
033 with references; from Çapak Hüyük; Afyon Museum E2011-355) and (2) “fortis ac nob Caess”
(AD 335-337; Drew Bear and Eck 1976, 302 no. 10; RRMAM 2, 1. 046; from Çay; Afyon Museum
E2012-2226 [quoted by Naour])
Caput Viae
Date
(?)
AD 333, 25.xii-335, 18.ix Constantinus I Augustus with Constantinus II,
17(B). Teke Kozağaçı 2
Province, Sub-province + Admin. Code and Map
As 17(A)
Location
“Sur la rive sud du torrent qui traverse le village de Teke Kozağaçı, entre la
cascade et la mosquée du village” (Naour 1978, 177); “Sur la rive sud du torrent
qui traverse le village de Teke Kozağaçı, à mi-chemin entre la cascade et la
mosquée du village” (Naour 1980, 43). Present whereabouts not established
(DHF visit 26.viii.1989)
Copy
Naour, July 1976. The stone has not been examined by DHF. Text here of Naour
1978 and Naour 1980
Publication
Naour 1978, 177-178 nos 4-5 and Pl. 5 no. 4/5
AE 1978. 807 (text of Naour 1978)
SEG 28. 1229, 1230 (text of Naour 1978)
Bull 1979. 509 (comment)
Naour 1980, 43 no. 12 and Pl. 14
Conti 2004, 92 no. 48 (text [2] and comment)
Description
“Partie inférieure d’une base cylindrique en calcaire blanc local, décorée en bas
49
Dimensions
Text
d’une moulure qui a, dans l'état actuel, la forme d’un bandeau plat grossièrement
dressé” (Naour 1978, 177); “partie inférieure d’une base cylindrique en calcaire
blanc local, décorée en bas d’une moulure qui a été erasée lors du remploi comme
milliaire” (Naour 1980, 43)
“Haut.: 0.70, diam.: 0.35, lettres de 2 à 4cm.”
(1) (below and upside down to text [2])
---[ - §pifane!tã]toi! Ka¤!ar!in
Fl Kl ÉIoulianÚn
2
tÚn éÆtthton AÎg
Fl %vzÒmeno!
4
ı lampr ≤gem
≤ Bal
6
m¤ izÄ
line 2: AÎg(ou!ton)
line 4: ı lampr(Òtato!) ≤gem(≈n)
line 5: ≤ Bal(bour°vn pÒli!)
Caput Viae
Date
Balbura
(1) (?)
(2) AD 361, 03.xi-363, 26/27.vi Iulianus Augustus
17(C). Teke Kozağaçı 3
As 17(A)
Location
“Dans la mur de l'ancien cimetière de Teke Kozağaçı” (Naour 1978, 179). Present
whereabouts not established (DHF visit 26.viii.1989)
Copy
Publication
Naour 1978, 179 no. 6 and Pl. 6
AE 1978. 808 (text of Naour 1978)
Bull. 1979. 509 (comment)
Naour 1980, 43
Grünewald 1990, 254 no. 474 (text of Naour 1978)
Description
“Milliaire en calcaire blanc local, terminé au bas par une base quadrangulaire,
brisé en haut (on distingue les restes d’une mortaise centrale au sommet de la
pierre); on a aussi gravé une epitaphe sur la monument” (Naour 1978, 179)
Dimensions
“Haut.: 1.40, diam.: 0.40, 0.42 pour le côté de la base quadrangulaire; lettres de 2
à 3.5cm.” (Naour 1978, 179)
Text
dd nn
F[l] Val Const[antino]
50
4
8
12
Caput Viae
Date
[p f invicto Aug] et
Fl Cl Constanti[no et]
Fl Iul Constantio e[t]
Fl Constan<ti n>obb Caess
Balburensium
civitatis
curantae
Aur Fab Faustino v p
praeside provin[ciae]
Lyciae
(vac) mi XVI
(sic)
(Balbura)
17(D). Teke Kozağaçı 4
As 17(A)
Location
“Trouvée sur le bord du torrent de Teke Kozağaçı, à 30m. du no.4” (Naour 1978,
180). Present whereabouts not established (DHF visit 26.viii.1989)
Copy
Publication
Naour 1978, 180 no. 7 and Pl. 6
AE 1978. 808 bis (text of Naour 1978)
Naour 1980, 43
Description
“Base cylindrique en calcaire blanc local” (Naour 1978, 180)
Dimensions
“Haut. ; 0.47, diam.: 0.355; lettres de 3cm.” (Naour 1978, 180)
Text
Caput Viae
Date
---pra[eside provinciae]
Lyciae (vac)
mi(lia) XIII
(?)
(?)
18. Mamatlar
Map
Elmalı 34-IIa
Location
“A Mamoutlar” (Cousin); “J’ai retrouvé la pierre à Kapıtașı” (Naour 1980, 42).
Present whereabouts not established (DHF visit 27.viii.1989)
Copy
Cousin 1889; seen by Naour, July 1976. Text here of Cousin
Publication
Cousin 1900, 335
Pfuhl and Möbius 1977, 1, 187 no. 679
Naour 1980, 42 no. 11 (text of Cousin)
51
Description
Dimensions
“Il s’agit d’un monument funéraire remployé (le no.29 ci-après), mais
l’inscription latine est aujourd’hui illisible” (Naour 1980, 43)
Not given
Text
2
[DD] nn
Fl Val [Constantino - - - - Aug et]
Fl [Cl Constantino et]
----
line 2: maximo Aug or p f invicto Aug
For an intact text of Constantinus with three sons, see above, 10(B). İlyas 2 (3) and below, 33.
Tekke; cp. above 17(C). Teke Kozağaç 3
Caput Viae
Date
(?)
(?) AD 333, 25.xii-335, 18.ix Constantinus I Augustus with Constantinus II,
52
C.2 XANTHUS - BALBURA (- Cibyra)
19(A). Dont, Zurban Çeșme 1
Muğla, Fethiye 48-03-2
Map
Elmalı 31 IIc Zurban Pn.
Location
At Zurban Pınarı, “einige Kilometer” [= c. 3 km] “südwestlich von Dontköy”
(Șahin and Adak)
Copy
Șahin and Adak (? date)
Publication
Șahin and Adak 2007, 113 (citation) and 170 with n. 363
Description
not given
Dimensions
not given
Text
2
4
6
8
10
[AÈtokrãtvr Ka›!ar]
[L Sept¤miow Seu∞row SebastÚw]
[dhma]rxik∞w [§jous¤aw tÚ igÄ]
[ka‹ AÈ]tokrãtv[r Ka›!ar]
[M AÈr] ÉAntvne›now Seb[astÚw]
[dhmarxik∞w] §jous¤aw tÚ hÄ [o]fl thw
[ofikoum°nhw d°spotai _[ka‹ L Sept¤miow G°taw Ka›sar]´
[tåw ıdoÁw époka]teskeÊasan diå §pitrÒpou
[t«n Sebast«n ÑElou¤ou MarianoË
≠Ä
lines 3 and 6-7: on the basis of the Severan texts at Dont (no. 20, below) and in the Antalya
Museum (no. 55, below), may one perhaps suggest the following readings?
3
[dhma]rxik∞w [§jous¤aw teimhtÆw]
6
7
[dhmarxik∞w] §jous¤aw teimhtØw
_[ka‹ L Sept¤miow G°taw Ka›sar]´
and
Caput Viae
Date
Commentary
(Oenoanda)
(1) (Șahin and Adak) AD 205-206 L. Septimius Severus and M. Aurelius
Antoninus (Caracalla) Augusti with Septimius Geta (name erased) Caesar
The omission of all titles (other than teimhtÆw, censor) is noteworthy.
19(B). Dont, Zurban Çeșme 2
Map
Elmalı 31 IIc Zurban Pn.
Location
As no. 19(A)
Copy
Publication
Șahin and Adak 2007, 113 (citation) and 170 with n. 363
Description
Not given
Dimensions
Not given
53
Text
“Auf dem anderen Meilenstein aus Zurban sind . . . .
---tåw ıdoÁw [épokateskeÊasan´
[diå §pitr]Òpou t«n Seb[ast«n]
---ziemlich deutlich zu lesen” (Șahin and Adak)
Caput Viae
Date
[Oenoanda]
[AD 198-209 L. Septimius Severus and M. Aurelius Antoninus (Caracalla)
Augusti with Septimius Geta (name erased) Caesar]
19(C)-(D). Dont, Zurban Çeșme 3-4
Location
Copy
Publication
As no. 19(A)
Șahin and Adak 2007, 113 and 170 (notice only)
Map
Elmalı 31-IIc
Location
Formerly in the cemetery (across the modern șose from the new cemetery); now
in the garden of the tea-house (19.vii.1974)
Copy
Heberdey and Kalinka June 1895; DHF 19.vii.1974. DHF squeeze (photo.,
Pl. 7.2.8 [p. 158]) and photo. (Pl. 7.1.16 [p. 145]) in BIAA. Text here from DHF
squeeze
Squeeze: 48. Muğla (not numbered), Esen, Dont Mah.
Publication
Heberdey and Kalinka 1896, 41
PW 13, 2272 (Ruge) (notice only)
Naour 1978, 183 and n.35 (notice only)
Würster and Ganzert 1978, 304 n.30 (notice only)
French 1981, 174 no. 17 (text [1] only)
SEG 31. 1295 (text [1] from French 1981)
French 1986a, 85 (revision of text [1])
SEG 36. 1467 (revision of text [1] in French 1986a)
Description
A simple cylinder. Broken below; chipped along the top edge. Hard, pale
limestone. The top is flat. The surface is smooth but very worn on left of text (1).
Letters: worn on r., very worn on l.
Dimensions
Ht 0.965; diam. (top) 0.39. Letters: (text [1]) (line 3) T 0.024, (line 9) T 0.024
Text
(1) (underneath, and on the r. of, text [2])
[AÈtokrãtvr K]a›!ar L
[%ept¤mio! %eou∞ro! EÈ]!e-
54
4
8
12
[bØ! P°rtinaj %eb P]aryikÚ!
[ÉAdiabhnikÚ! pat]Ør patr¤[do! dhmarxik∞! §jo]u!¤a!
[teimhtØ! ka‹ AÈtok]rãtvr
[Ka›!ar M AÈrÆlio]! ÉAntv[ne›no! %eb EÈ!ebØ]! dhmar[xik∞! §jou!¤a! teim]htØ!
_[ka‹ P %ept¤mio! G°]ta! Ka›´_[!ar]´ [tå! ıdoÁ! épok]at°![th!an diå §pitrÒ]pou t«n
[%eba!t«n ÑElou¤ou] Maria[noË - - - - ]
----
line 12: §p‹ §pitrÒ]pou (French 1981 and 1986a) but diå §pitrÒ]pou
19(A). Dont, Zurban Çeșme 1: diã translating the Latin per rather
than §p¤ translating the Latin sub
line 13: the name ÜElouiow is here restored after the text of 19(A). Dont,
Zurban Çeșme 1 (Şahin and Adak 2007, 170 n.363)
(2) (on the top, and on the l., of text [1])
AÈtokrãtora! Ka¤!2
ara! OÈal DioklhtianÚn [ka‹ OÈal Majimia]4
[nÚn %eba!toÁ!] ka‹ Kvn!tãntion ka‹ Majimi6
anÚn §piff Kai!!
[de!pÒta!] t∞! ofikou8
[m°nh!]
[-]
Caput Viae
Date
(?)
(1) AD 198-209 L. Septimius Severus and M. Aurelius Antoninus (Caracalla)
Augusti with Septimius Geta (name erased) Caesar
Map
Elmalı 31-IIc
Location
Koca Çeșme; “ . . . . set up by the fountain, said to have been brought recently
from Kabalı Mezarlığı which is just north of the road about 1.5km east of
Balboura” (NPM)
Copy
NPM 1994
Publication
Milner 2012, 122 no. 39
55
Description
Dimensions
“A plain, unfluted limestone column . . . . Thee is a cup shaped hole in the top
face, diameter 6.0cm, depth 6.5 cm. Near the bottom is a clamp-cutting to a
course below. The inscription is on eight lines, covering 0.32m in depth, near the
top of the shaft. There are signs of re-use, perhaps traces of an earlier text which
has been erased. . . . . The style of the letters is squared” (NPM)
“H. 1.37m, Dm 0.43m . . . . Letter height 3.0cm, interlinear spacing 0.5–2.0cm”
(NPM)
Text
2
4
6
8
[AÈtokrãtor]si Ka¤!a[r]s[i]
[Louk¤ƒ S]eptim¤ƒ Seu[Ærƒ]
[EÈsebe› Pert¤n]aki ka‹ Mã[r]kƒ
[AÈrhl¤ƒ ÉAnt]vn¤nƒ Sebast[o›w]
[meg¤stoi]w ÉA[r]abiko›w ÉAdiabhni[ko›w ka‹ Popl¤ƒ Septim¤ƒ G°t&]
[Ka¤sari ufl“ ka‹ éde]lfƒ [t]«n me[(vac) gãlvn Basil]°vn dÄ (vac)
line 4: -›- for -e›lines 6-7: “Lack of space for restoration in lines 6-7 suggests either that the
title Paryiko›w, . . . . , was omitted after ÉAdiabhniko›w, or meg¤stoiw in line 5 should read
Paryiko›w, or Geta’s names were abbreviated” (NPM). I have restored after 43. Bozova:
[Paryiko›]w ÉA[r]abiko›w ÉAdiabhni6
[ko›w meg¤stoiw ka‹ Popl¤ƒ Septim¤ƒ]
[G°t& Ka¤sari ufl“ ka‹ éde]lfƒ [t]«n meCaput Viae
Date
(Balbura)
AD 198-209 L. Septimius Severus and M. Aurelius Antoninus (Caracalla)
Augusti with Septimius Geta (name erased) Caesar [and Iulia Domna
Augusta]
56
C.5 VIA SEBASTE (territory of Sagalassus) (- Cibyra)
22. Çallıca, form. Eğneș
Burdur 15-00-0
Map
Location
“ . . . . has recently been brought from the large ancient site nearby . . . . ” (Hall
1986a); “At a street corner, on the north-western side of the village, built against
the corner of a house, . . . . ; brought recently from the ancient site downhill from
the village” (Hall 1986b) “At a street-corner, beside a fountain on the NW side of
the village, having been brought from the large ancient site below the village”
(RECAM)
Publication
Hall 1986a, 10 (notice of copy)
Hall 1986b, 141 no. 3
SEG 36. 1206 (text of Hall 1986)
French 1989, 23 no. 5
RECAM 3 (ed. Milner). 148 (text of Hall)
Copy
ASH 1984. ASH squeeze in BIAA. Text here from ASH squeeze
Squeeze: 15. Burdur 158, Çallıca
Description
“Round ‘statue base’ ” (Hall quoted in RECAM), “ . . . . , part of a column of
greyish limestone, broken above, below and behind, inscribed in large clear
letters, some concealed on the left; . . . . ” (Hall 1986b).
Note the square form of sigma
Dimensions
Ht 0.70; diam. 0.48. Letters: 0.035-0.045
Text
4
8
---[ka‹ Mãr]kv
[A]Èrhl¤ƒ
[OÈ]aler¤ƒ
[M]ajimian“ eÈ[!]ebe› eÈtuxe›
[%]eba!t“ !v[t∞]r!in t∞! ofikou[m°n]h! ≤ ÑAdriano[pole]it«n pÒli!
Caput Viae
Hadrianopolis
Date
AD 286, 01.iv-293, 21.v(?) Diocletianus and Maximianus Augusti
Commentary
Not certainly a milestone. Perhaps a road-stone? (for a definition of the term, see
French [1989, 18]). Or an honorific dedication (cp. an inscription at Boğaziçi [Hall 1986, 140 no. 2
= SEG 36.1205]?
23. Akçaören
Burdur 15-00-2
Map
Isparta-Burdur 36-Iü
Location
In the cemetery, on the N side of the road, just outside and to W of the village.
57
Dimensions
Said to have been brought from the cemetery at Yenice Çiftlik (no longer exists)
(map: Isparta-Burdur 34-Iv)
Bean (? date); DHF 19-20.vii.1974. DHF squeeze (drawing, Fig. 6.2.12 [p. 134])
and photo. (Pl. 7.1.15 [p. 145]) in BIAA. Text here from DHF squeeze
Squeeze: 15. Burdur 05. Akçaören
(2) Col. Slide: DHF 105.33
Bean 1959, 102 no. 61
AE 1961. 18 (text from Bean 1959)
SEG 19. s. 794 (text of Bean)
French 1976, 53 (notice of milestone)
Grünewald 1990, 255 no. 477 (text of Bean)
Milner 1998, 61 no. 132.2 (notice of milestone and publications)
A simple cylinder. (?) Complete. Hard, pale limestone. The top is flat. Letters:
worn above, very worn below. Note the lunate form of E; U for V
Ht (vis.) 0.92; diam. (top) 0.35. Letters: E of CAES 0.04
Text
(1) ) (on the face of the shaft) (underneath text [2])
Copy
Photo.
Publication
Description
obliterated except for a few letters
(2) (on the face of the shaft) (on top of text [1])
Imp Caes Gal
Val Maximiano
p f inv Aug et
4
Imp Caes Fl
Val Constantino
p f inv Aug
et Imp Caes
8
Licinniano
Licinnio
<p f> inv Aug
(sic)
(vac)
m¤
(vac) [ ? ]
(vac)
12
line 2: Maximiano for Maximino
line 11: MI ligature; m¤ for m¤(lia), as suggested by Bean (1959, 102
“L. 11. I is written over M in the usual way, but the numeral was
never inserted”). The numeral may have been inscribed on the area below MI - now buried and concealed.
Caput Viae
Date
(?)
(1) (?)
(2) AD 311, beg. May-313, Aug/Sept. Maximinus and Constantinus I and
Licinius I Augusti
58
D. LYCIA
D.1 XANTHUS - CHOMA - [Perge (- Cibyra - Laodicia) road]
24(A). Çavdır 1
Antalya, Kaş 07-07-2
Map
Kelemiş 30-IIf
Location
In the village; built into a modern bridge. Now removed
Copy
(?)
Publication
Baker, P. and Thériault, C. 2008, 377 (notice only)
Cavalier and des Courtils 2008, 390 and Fig. 14
Description
Broken-bar alpha
Dimensions
(?)
Text
(from photo. op. cit. Fig. 14)
AÈto[krãtor]sin
2
Ka¤sarsin Ga¤ƒ
Dioklhtian“
4
[ - - ] OÈal
Majimian“ eÈseb°sin
6
eÈtux°sin Sebb
ka‹ OÈaler¤ƒ
8
Kvnstant¤ƒ ka‹
Ga¤ƒ OÈal Majimian“
10 §piff Ka¤ss
Jany¤vn ≤
12 mhtrÒpol[iw]
(vac) ? (vac)
Caput Viae
Date
Xanthus
AD 293, 21.v(?)-305, 01.v Diocletianus and Maximianus Augusti with
24(B). Çavdır 2
A milestone of (?)
As 24(A)
Location
As 24(A)
Copy
(?)
Publication
Baker, P. and Thériault, C. 2008, 377 (notice only)
Cavalier and des Courtils 2008, 390 (notice only)
Description
(?)
Dimensions
(?)
Text
(?)
59
Date
Constantinus
25. Çamlıova
Antalya, Kaș 07-07-2
Map
Kelemiș 30-IIg
Location
Lying in a ditch on the E side of the road from Kalkan to Sütleğen, Gömbe and
Elmalı; at c. 0.40 km NE of a house, çeșme (fountain) and cemetery and c. 2.25
km SW of Lengüme ilkokul (primary school) and Kapaklı kıraathanesi (a coffeehouse)
Copy
Seen by Michael Ballance, June 1993; DHF 30.x.1994. DHF squeeze (Pl. 7.2.9
[p. 159]) and photos in BIAA. Text here from DHF squeeze
BIAA Collections: Squeeze and Photograph
Squeeze: 07. Antalya 11, Çamlıova
Publication
French 1995, 3 and Fig. 3
Șahin and Adak 2007, 112 (citation) and 135 with photo.
Description
A simple cylinder. Broken above, below and at the sides. Hard, pale limestone.
Letters and surface: slightly worn
Dimensions
Ht (max.) c. 0.60; diam. c. 0.50. Letters: c. 0.03-04, (distance-figures) I c. 0.085
Text
2
4
_----´
[ - - - - Jany¤vn]
≤ mhtrÒpol[iw]
(vac) i≠Ä (vac)
line 1: erased
Caput Viae
Date
Xanthus
(?)
26. Gömbe
Map
Elmalı 32-IIe
Location
In the Çayboğazı șantiye (construction-site) of the Gömbe barrage project, on the
SW side of Gömbe
Copy
İplikçioğlu Summer 1990; DHF 24.xi.1991. DHF squeeze (drawing, Fig. 6.2.13
[p. 135]) and photo. (Pl. 7.1.17 [p. 146]) in BIAA. Text here from İplikçioğlu and
from DHF squeeze
Squeeze: 07. Antalya 05, Gömbe
Publication
İplikçioğlu, Çelgin and Çelgin 1991, 183-184
İplikçioğlu, Çelgin and Çelgin 1992, 11 no. 1, Facsimile 1 and Photos 1-3
SEG 41. 1374 (text of İplikçioğlu et al. 1992)
Șahin and Adak 2007, 112 (citation) and 137 with photo.
Description
A simple cylinder. Top chipped; otherwise complete. Hard pale limestone. The
60
Dimensions
Text
shaft is straight; the horizontal section of the shaft is almost an oval. Letters:
worn
Ht c. 1.00; wi. 0.415; depth 0.375. Letters: (text 2) (line 3) I of IK 0.043, (line 5)
O of OUB 0.035
(?) in Latin; the remains of a few letters are visible
[A]Ètokrãtor!in
[Ka]¤!ar!in Poubl¤ƒ
Likinn¤ƒ
4
OÈalerian“ tÚ aÄ
ka‹ Poubl¤ƒ Likinn¤ƒ
Gallihn“ tÚ aÄ
eÈ!eb°!in eÈtux°8
!in %eba!to›!
[-]
line 4: TOA, omitted on facsimile (İplikçioğlu et al.)
Caput Viae
Date
(?)
(1) (?)
(2) AD 253, “vor 23 Okt.”-255 Valerianus and Gallienus Augusti
Commentary
The date here assumes that Valerianus iunior had not yet been named Caesar; see
Kienast (1996, 221).
The letters TOA are unexplained, perhaps intended for (TRP) I ?
61
D.3 XANTHUS - SIDYMA ?
Map
Kelemiș 28-II
Location
“ . . . . den ich auf einem Ausfluge in das Xanthosthal nordöstlich von Pydnai
zwischen dem Dorfe Öslen und dem Jurukenlager unter Feldstein fand” (von
Schneider apud Petersen and von Luschan); “A Pydnis ad orientem et
septentriones . . . . ” (TAM)
Copy
von Schneider 1882. The stone has not been examined by DHF. Text here from
TAM
Publication
Petersen and von Luschan 1889, 2, 62 no. 121a (copy of von Schneider)
IGRR 3. 606 (text from Petersen and von Luschan)
TAM 2, 2. 257, 258 (copy of von Schneider)
Description
“In der Nahe lag eine ähnliche Säule mit sehr unregelmässigen, noch ärger
verwittern Buchstaben, auf der ich nur gegen ende MHTROPOLIS entziffern
konnte” (Petersen and von Luschan); “ . . . . columna fracta cuius pars summa
inscripta erat” (TAM)
Dimensions
Not given
Text
4
8
12
Caput Viae
Date
AÈtokrãtor!in Ka¤!ar!in
Ga˝ƒ [OÈ]al
Dioklh[tian“]
ka‹ Mãr AÈr
OÈal M[a]jimian“
eÈ[!e]b[°!in] eÈtux°!in %eb
ka‹ Fla OÈal
Kvnstant¤ƒ
ka‹ Gal O[Èal]
Majim[i]an“
§pif Kai!!
Jany¤vn
≤ mhtrÒpoli!
Xanthus
62
D.6 TLOS - [Xanthus - Telmessus road]
28. Düğer
Map
Fethiye 29-IIe
Location
“Non loin du no. 2 [‘sur l’acropole de la ville, un peu au sud des ruines du chateau
ottoman’]” (Naour)
Copy
Naour 1971-1975? DHF notes and photos (Pls 7.1.18-19 [p. 146]) 11.ix.1991;
Șahin and Șahin Summer 1995. Text here of Naour, Şahin and Şahin, and DHF
notes
Squeeze: 48. Muğla (not numbered), Düğer
Stone: (1) B/W Neg.: DHF M/91/19.10-14
(2) Col. Slide: DHF 345.37-38
Publication
Naour 1977, 272 no. 3 and Pl. 8 no. 3
Bull. 1977. 470 (comment)
SEG 27. 940 (text of Naour)
Şahin, N. E. Akyürek and Şahin 2000, 475 and photos, Fig. a) and b) (facsimile of
text, Fig. 6.1.3 [p. 125])
AE 2000. 1456 (text of Şahin and Şahin 2000)
Description
“Fragment d’une base cylindrique en calcaire local brisée en haut et en bas”
(Naour). Milestone, in the form of a simple cylinder on a plinth. The top is
broken; otherwise complete. Hard, pale limestone. The shaft is straight and the
surface smoothly dressed. The plinth is square. Between shaft and plinth there
are two simple, concave mouldings. Letters: (text 1) sharp and clear, (text 2)
worn; (text 1) note the use of broken-barred A, S (ll. 2-3 and 6) and rightangled % (ll. 7-8 and 12); (text [1] ll. 3, 5 and 12) V, (text [2] ll. 4, 6 and 7) v
Dimensions
“H: 1,40 m (nicht vollst.); Dm: 0,50 m; quadratische basis: 0,56 x 0,56 m. . . . .
Bh.: 0,05 – 0,06m; Meilenziffer: 0,08 m.” (Şahin and Şahin)
Text
(1) (on the front face of the shaft)
[AÈtokrãtor!i]
Ka¤!ar[!i Louk¤ƒ]
%eptim¤ƒ %[eouÆrƒ Per]4
t¤naki (v) ka[‹]
Mãrkƒ AÈrhl[¤ƒ ÉAntv]ne¤nƒ %ebas[to›!]
ÉArabiko›w ÉAd[iabhni]8
ko›w Paryiko›w megãloiw
_----´
_----´
_ - - - - ´ t«n megãlvn
12 (vac) basil°vn
(vac) I_H´
lines 9-12: _[ka‹ P Septim¤ƒ G°|t& Ka¤sari ufl“ ka‹ | édelf“]´ t«n
63
meg(ãlvn) | basil°vn, cp. 52(B). Alanya 2, line 3
(2) (on the back of the stone)
[----]
2
[----]
Fl OÈ[ - - - - ]
4
t“ yiotãtƒ de!pÒt˙ t∞! ofikou6
m°nh! %eba!t“
≤ Tlv°vn
(vac)
8
mhtro m¤ aÄ pÒ(li!)
MI
line 5: ligature PO
Caput Viae
Date
Tlos
(1) AD 198-209 Septimius Severus and M. Aurelius Antoninus (Caracalla)
Augusti with Septimius Geta (name erased) Caesar
(2) (?) AD 364, Feb. 26-March 28 Valentinianus I Augustus (Şahin and Şahin)
Commentary
“Ce ‘fragment de base cylindrique’ ne serait-il pas un milliaire?” (Bull. 1977.
470). Further details on text (1) were conveyed by M. Zimmermann (pers. comm. 04.vii.1990) and
by Sencer Șahin (pers. comm.). Text (2) was not seen by Naour.
64
D.7 TELMESSUS - [Xanthus - Choma - (Perge [- Cibyra - Laodicia]) road]
29(A). (Çökek), Deliktaș 1
Map
Elmalı 31-IIe Çiftlik
Location
Not given. Position indicated - by an M - on the map in TAM 1
Copy
Heberdey 1898. The stone has not been examined by DHF. Text here from TAM
Publication
TAM 2, 3. 718 (copy of Heberdey) and map
Şahin and Şahin 2000, 478 n.11 (comment on text)
Description
“Columna milliaria . . . . (litterae) broken-barred A, E, S, V” (TAM)
Dimensions
“1.87m alta, diam. 0.50m; litterae 0.035-0.04m altae” (TAM)
Text
4
8
12
16
AÈto (vac) krãtorsin Ka¤sarsin
[Lo]uk¤ƒ Septim[¤]ƒ
SeuÆrƒ Pert¤naki ka‹ Mãrk[ƒ]
[AÈ]rhl¤ƒ ÉAntvn[e¤][nƒ] Sebasto›[w]
[ÉArabi]ko›w ÉAdiabeni[ko›w]
[P]aryiko›w meg¤[stoiw]
[----]
[----]
[----]
[t«n meg]ãlvn Basil°[vn]
[ka‹ ÉIoul¤& D]Òm[n&]
[Sebas]tª [mhtr‹]
[kãstrvn]
[?]
(sic)
lines 10-12: presumably erased; line 13 refers to the titulature of P.
Septimius Geta, ufl“ ka‹ édelf“, cp. 52(B). Alanya 2, line 3
Date
with P. Septimius Geta (names erased) Caesar and Iulia Domna Augusta
29(B). (Çökek), Deliktaș 2
As 29(A)
Location
“In summo faucium loco’ (TAM). Position indicated - by an M - on the map in
TAM 1
Copy
Heberdey 1898. The stone has not been examined by DHF. Text here of TAM
Publication
TAM 2, 3. 719 (copy of Heberdey) and map
65
Description
Dimensions
“ . . . . columna lapidis calcarii. . . . ., ab infimo fracta” (TAM)
“ . . . . 0.05m alta, diam. 0.40m, . . . . ; litterae 0.04-0.045m altae” (TAM)
Text
2
4
6
Caput Viae
Date
AÈtokrãtorsin Ka¤sarsin Louk¤ƒ Septim¤ƒ
SeuÆrƒ Pert¤naki ka‹
Mãrkv [A]Èrhl¤[ƒ ÉAntv][ne¤nƒ - - - - ]
----
(?)
[? with P. Septimius Geta Caesar and Iulia Domna Augusta]
66
D.9 CADYANDA - [Telmessus (- Tralles) road]
30. Üzümlü
Map
Fethiye 28-IIç
Location
“In vico Üzümlü ante portam casae cuiusdam . . . . ” (TAM)
Copy
Benndorf 1881. The stone has not been examined by DHF. Text here from TAM
Publication
Petersen and von Luschan 1889, 1, 144 no. 123 (copy of Benndorf)
TAM 2, 2. 655 (text of Benndorf)
Description
“ . . . . columna miliaria lapidis calcarii supra et infra fracta; . . . . ” (TAM).
Letters (from TAM facsimile): broken-barred alpha, E, S, V
Dimensions
“ . . . . diam. 0.45m.” (TAM)
Text
2
4
6
8
Caput Viae
Date
[AÈ]tokrãtorsi [Ka¤sar][si]n Louk¤ƒ Septim[¤ƒ]
[Se]ouÆrv E[Ès]ebe› Per[t¤n][a]ki k[a‹ Mãrkƒ A]Èrhl¤v ÉA[n][tv]n[e¤nƒ Sebas]to›w Par[yiko›w meg¤stoiw] ÉAdia[b][niko›w ÉArabiko›]w [ka‹]
----
(?)
[? with P. Septimius Geta Caesar]
67
D.11 OENOANDA - CHOMA
31. Oenoanda
Location
On the road S of the city and close to the aqueduct
Copy
Coulton (? Date)
Publication
Stenton and Coulton 1986, 16
Coulton 1986, 2 [marked on plan as “MP”, i.e. m(ile)p(ost) ]
Description & Dimensions
not given
Text
Caput Viae
Date
No visible text
[Oenoanda]
(?)
68
D.13 LIMYRA - CHOMA
32(A). Turunçova, form. Çavdır, 1
Antalya, Finike 07-04-0
Map
Kaș 36-IIg
Location
Not given. Position indicated on map in TAM 1 and on Kiepert's map Karte von
Kleinasien (1914) sheet D II Adalia. Present whereabouts not established (DHF
visit 29.xi.1989)
Copy
Löwy, June 1882. Text here from Petersen and von Luschan
Publication
Petersen and von Luschan 1889, 1, 144
Petersen and von Luschan 1889, 2, 74-75 no. 158 (copy of Löwy)
Description
“Rund, auf beiden Seiten beschrieben, . . . . ” (Petersen and von Luschan)
Dimensions
“ . . . . hoch 0m.92, mit einem Umfange von 1m.3” (Petersen and von Luschan)
Text
(1) “Vorderseite”
4
8
12
[AÈtokrãtor!in]
[K]a¤!ar!in L[ouk¤ƒ]
[%]e[pt]im¤ƒ SeuÆrƒ
[E]È!ebe› Pert¤naki
[k]a‹ Mãrkƒ AÈrhl¤ƒ
[ÉA]ntvne¤nƒ %ebasto›!
Paryiko›! ÉArabiko›!
ÉAdiabhnik[o›]! meg¤!to[i!]
[----]
[----]
[----]
[----]
(vac) DIII
(sic)
lines 9-12: (?) an erasure
line 13: (?) the distance-figure, dÄ III[I]
(2) “Rückseite (in späterer Schrift)”
[Fla OÈ]alentin[ian“]
[k¢] Fla O[È]ãl[enti]
(3) (? added below text [2])
[k¢] Fl ÉArkad[¤ƒ k¢]
2
Fl ÑOnvr¤ƒ INEON
Fl Y[eo]d[os¤]ƒ %eb[a!]4
toÁ! MOINII
(sic)
“Hierzu noch ein Fragment OP”
69
Caput Viae
Date
(Limyra)
Augusti [with P. Septimius Geta (names erased) Caesar ?]
(2) AD 364, 28.iii-367, 24.viii Valentinianus I and Valens Augusti
(3) AD 402, January-408, 01.v Arcadius and Honorius and Theodosius II Augusti
32(B). Turunçova 2
As 32(A)
Location
“ . . . . found in the bed of the river Bașgözçay, near the modern town of
Turunçova” (Takmer)
Copy
Takmer (date ?)
Publication
Takmer 2004, 107 and photo. (p. 107)
AE 2005. 1499 a-b) (text of Takmer)
SEG 54. 1407 (text of Takmer)
Bull. 2006. 394 (notice of Takmer)
Description
“The milestone was found in January 2002 by Mr Ünal Demirer who transported
it to the Museum of Antalya. Unfortunately, the milestone was broken in two
parts in an attempt to lift it from the ground, the lower part having been
abandoned there. The milestone is cylindrical in shape and has dowel holes on
both the upper and lower sides.” (Takmer). Note the diamond-shaped Y and O,
the right-angled epsilon and sigma, and the broken-bar alpha, cp. the letters on the
milestone at Kale, see above, no. 36
Dimensions
“H: 1.03 m (broken at the bottom); Diam.: 0.35 m; L: 0.030-0.020” (Takmer)
Text
(1) (on the face of the shaft; above text [2])
G AÈr [OÈal]
2
Dioklhtian“ ka‹ Mar
AÈr OÈal Majimian“
4
eÈ!eb°!in eÈtux°!in
%eba!to›! ka‹ Fl OÈal
6
Kvn!tant¤ƒ ka‹ Gal
[O]Èal Majimian“
8
§pifane!tãtoi!
Ka¤!ar!in
10 Limur°vn ≤ l[a]mprotãth mhtrÒ[poli!]
12 toË Luk¤vn
¶ynou!
line 0: [To›! Kur¤oi! ≤m«n] ?
(2) (on the face of the shaft; immediately below the last line of text [1])
Fl ÉAr[k]ãdion
2
Fl ÑOn≈rion
Fl YeodÒ!ion n°on
4
toÁ! §vn¤ou! Augg
(sic)
70
line 4: §vn¤ouw = afivn¤ouw (as ed. pr.)
Caput Viae
Date
Limyra
Constantius and Galerius Caesares
(2) AD 402, January-408, 01.v Arcadius, Honorius and Theodosius II Augusti
33. Tekke
Antalya, Elmalı 07-03-1
Map
Elmalı 33-IIe
Location
“In the garden of the school” (Bean and Harrison). Present whereabouts not
established (DHF visit 24.xi.1991); by the muhtar (village-headman) it was said
(with what accuracy ?) to have been smashed by “strangers” c. 1975
Copy
Harrison 1963; Bean 1965. Text here of Bean and Harrison
Publication
Harrison 1964, 10 (notice)
Bean and Harrison 1967, 44 no. 11 and Pl. 5 no. 3
Grünewald 1990, 255 no. 475 (text of Bean and Harrison)
French 1991b, 9 (notice only)
Description
“A columnar milestone . . . . (the bottom of the shaft is buried) . . . . roughly
written” (Bean and Harrison)
Dimensions
“0.45 in diameter, estimated ht. c. 1.75 . . . . Letters 0.03-0.045m. high, . . . . ”
(Bean and Harrison)
Text
2
4
6
8
dd [n]n
Fl Val Constantino p f
(vac) invicto Aug
et Fl Cl Constantino
et Fl Iul Constantio
et Fl Iul Constan<ti n>obb Caess
Aur Fab Faustinus v p praes
provinciae D
D
line 8: Δ for Λ ?, intended for Lyciae, as above, 17(C) and (D). Teke
Kozağaçı 3 and 4, provinciae Lyciae
Caput Viae
Date
(Choma ?)
71
D.16 APERLAE - [Perge - Limyra - Xanthus road]
34. Asar (= Kılıçlı, Sıcak İskelesi: Asar Mevkii)
Map
Kaș 33-IIi
Location
“Descripta apud vicum Evassari de columella . . . . quae in ambitum turriculae in
arce urbis veteris illata fuerat” (Bailie); built, during Medieval repair to the city
wall, into a tower on the E wall of the city; visible in the inner face of the S wall
of the tower
Copy
Fellows ?; “M. Ross de Bladensburg” (date ?); noted by DHF 29.v.1987;
Leadbetter 2001 and 2002. Text here of CIG as corrected by Prof. Kolb
Publication
Bailie 1842-9, 3, 38 no. 274b (text of Fellows ?)
CIG 3. [Add. p. 1135] 4300 x (text of Fellows ?)
Le Bas and Waddington 1870, 2, 318 no. 1293 (copy of “M. Ross de Bladensburg
communiqué par Borrell”)
IGRR 3. 691 (text from Le Bas and Waddington)
Leadbetter 2003, 130 and photo., Fig. 1
SEG 54. 1650 (notice of Leadbetter’s commentary)
Description
“ . . . . columella porphyretica coloris subrubri . . . . ” (Bailie); “ . . . . a cylinder . .
. . , and the ligatures are clearly and regularly incised, . . . . ” (Leadbetter).
Limestone, not a red porphyry (Mitchell et al., quoted AE. 2003.1735)
Dimensions
“ . . . . 142 cm in length, . . . . , with the letters averaging 2 cm x 2 cm”
(Leadbetter
Text
4
8
12
AÈtokrãtor!in Ka¤!ar!in
Ga˝ƒ AÈrhl¤ƒ Dioklhtian“
(vac) ka‹ Mãrkƒ AÈrhl¤ƒ OÈa[ler¤ƒ Majimi]an“ eÈ!eb°!in
eÈtux°!in %eba![to›!]
ka¤ Flau¤ƒ OÈale[r¤ƒ]
Kvn!tant¤ƒ ka‹ G[aler¤ƒ]
OÈaler¤ƒ Maji[mian“]
to›! §pifane!t[ãtoi!]
(vac) K°!ar![in]
ÉAp<e>r<l>e¤tvn [≤] pÒli!
(vac) m¤
Caput Viae
Date
Aperlae
72
D.18 GAGAE - CORYDALLA
35(A). Mavikent 1, form. Yenice
Antalya, Kumluca 07-09-0
Map
Kaș 38-IIğ
Location
“reperta inter rudera Gagarum in coemeterio vici Yenidjeköj” (CIL). Present
whereabouts not established (DHF visit 23.xi.1991)
Copy
Kalinka and Heberdey (?) 1895. Text here from CIL
Publication
CIL 3. 14184 (copy of Heberdey and Kalinka)
French 1992b, 202 (notice only)
Description
“Columna” (CIL)
Dimensions
Not given
Text
TI[ - - ]
DI[ - - - - ]
[----]
G[ - ]RI[ - - ]
MA[ - - - - ]
Caput Viae
Date
(?)
(?)
35(B). Mavikent 2
As 35(A)
Location
In the Çanakçı Mezarlığı
Publication
İplikçioğlu 2007, 356 (env. no. 672) (notice only)
SEG 58. 1595 (notice only)
Çevik, Bulut and Kızgut 2008, 148 (notice only)
Date
Sept. Severus and sons
73
IN PAMHYLIAM
D.22 XANTHUS - PATARA - LIMYRA - ATTALIA - PERGE
36. Kale, form. Demre
Map
Kaș 35-IIh
Location
In the Church of St Nicholas. Used as the support for one of the arches and
recesses on the N side of the S transept; one end partly buried below the pavement
Copy
DHF 22.vii.1990 and 23.xi.1991; Takmer (date ?). DHF squeeze (drawing, Fig.
6.2.14 [p. 135]) and photos (Pl. 7.1.20-21 [pp. 146-147]) in BIAA. Text here
from DHF squeeze
Squeeze: 07. Antalya 04, Kale
Stone: (1) B/W Neg.: DHF M/88/08.10-13
(2) Col. Slide: DHF 353.32-39bis
Publication
Peschlow 1975, 321 and Pl. 111C (the column is visible at the bottom right
corner) (photograph only)
French 1991b, 9 (notice)
French 1991c, 155 (notice only)
French 1992b, 202 and Fig. 8 (notice and photo.)
TIB 8, 3, photo. Fig. 24
Takmer 2004, 109
AE 2005. 1500 a-c) (text of Takmer 2004)
SEG 54. 1412 (text of Takmer 2004)
Description
Milestone or terminus-stone, in the form of a re-used column. Complete but
chipped at shoulder. Hard, pale grey limestone.
Dimensions
Ht (vis.) 1.82; diam. (top) c. 0.47. Letters: (text 1) (line 1) O of TON 0.044, (line
3) O of TON 0.033, (line 6) O of POL 0.027; (text 3) (line 1) O of TOU, (line 2) B
of BA% 0.055, (line 5) O of IO% 0.018; (text 4) (line 4) O of OU 0.026, (line 8) T
of TOU 0.035
Text
(1) (on the face of the shaft; on the r. of texts [2]-[3]; in the present location of the
column, the text is upside down)
TÚn yeiÒtaton
2
ka‹ §pifan°!taton Ka¤!ara
4
Gal°rion OÈal°rion
_Ma[jimi]an´Ún Mur°vn
6
≤ mhtrÒpoli!
(2) (on the face of the shaft; on the l. of text [1] and, similarly, upside down; in its
original position, below text [4])
T_[“]´ yeofile!tãt_[ƒ]´
2
%eba!t_[“]´ OÈalentini_[an“ - - - - ]´
74
4
6
_------´
_----´
≤ mhtrÒpoli!
line 3: c. 12 letters have been erased
line 4: c. 8 letters have been erased
line 6: HMHTROPOLI% survives in line 7 of text (3)
The text may perhaps be restored as follows vel sim.:
T_[“]´ yeofile!tãt_[ƒ]´
2
%eba!t_[“]´ OÈalentini_[an“ t“ afivn¤ƒ]´
4
_[ÉAugoÊ!tƒ]´
_[Mur°vn´´
6
≤ mhtrÒpoli!
(3) (except for the first two lines, text [2] was completely erased and the
remaining lines of the old text [2] were adapted to the new text [3])
ToÁ! yeofile!tãtou!
2
%eba!toÁ! OÈalentinianÚn
ka‹ OÈãlentan
(sic)
4
ka‹ GratianÚn AÈggg
%EGOUDV Kã!to! ı lampr ≤ge
6
Mur°vn
≤ mhtrÒpoli!
line 1: OU% for the erased v of text (2) (twice)
line 2: OU% for the erased v of text (2); ANON added to the end of the line
line 3: KAIOUALENTAN cut over the erasure of text [2] line 3
line 4: KAIGRATIANONAUGGG added to lines 1-3; KAIGRATIAN cut over
the erasure of line 4 of text (2) and ONAUGGG then added to the end
of the line
lines 4-5: two lines (4-5) of text (3) occupy the vertical space of line 4 of
text (2)
line 5: %EGOUDV, ? perhaps = the stone-cutter’s version of the Greek
%EKOUNDO%, i.e. the latin Secundus, or simply my mis-reading of
the squeeze; KA%IO% (Takmer); ı lampr(Òtatow) ≤ge(m≈n)
lines 5-6: seem to have been squeezed into the space between lines 4 and 7;
the traces of lettering on the stone are compatible with a second
erasure (now underneath lines 5-6), perhaps MUREVN; an M is just
visible under %E
line 7: ligature HM; MHTROPOLI% survives from line 6 of text [2]; the
lettering is similar to that of lines 1 and 2 of text (2)
(4) (at the top of the shaft but now, as seen, at the bottom; as seen, text [4] is
below text [2] but, in its original position on the shaft, text [4] was cut above
75
text [3])
2
4
6
8
ToÁ! §vn¤ou!
AÈgoÊ!tou! Fl
GratianÚnÄk¢ FlÄ
OÈalentinianÚn
k¢ FlÄYeodÒ!ion
k¢ Fl ÉArkãdion
k¢ Fl ÑOn≈rion
toÁ! afivn¤ou! AÈg
(sic)
line 1: partly buried in the floor and inaccessible for squeezing; it does not
appear, therefore, in the drawing (Fig. 6.2.14 [p. 135]) but is partly
visible on the photograph (Pl. 7.1.20 [p. 146])
lines 7-8: inscribed over the top of an erasure; they were added to lines 1-6
by a different hand – diamond-shaped omicron for O, square sigma
for %, F with angular for circular centre, angular omega for lunate v
line 8: ligature OU in TOU%
Caput Viae
Date
Myra
(1) AD 293, 21.v(?)-305, 01.v Galerius Caesar
(2) (?) AD 364, 26.ii-28.iii Valentinianus I Augustus
(3) AD 364, 28.iii-367, 24.viii Valentinianus I and Valens Augusti,
then AD 367, 24.viii-375, 17.xi Valentinianus I, Valens and Gratianus
Augusti
(4) AD 383, 19.i-25.viii Gratianus and Valentinianus II and Theodosius I and
Arcadius Augusti, then AD 393,23.i-395, 17.i Theodosius I and Arcadius
and Honorius Augusti
Commentary
(Text 1) Was this text perhaps one of four separate texts, each representing one
member of the Tetrarchy?
(Text 2): for Valentinianus I as sole Emperor (named on a milestone), see Kienast (1996, 327), cp.
also Petzl and Pleket (1979, 282 no. 1 = RRMAM 2, 1. 694 = RRMAM 3.5. 131).
The stone here was possibly a road terminus-stone (for a definition of the term, see French [1989,
18])
37. Karakise
Antalya 07-00-0
Map
Elmalı 40-IIc Manastır
Location
“ . . . . and now serving as a doorstep in front of the kahveh beside the church of
the Panagia” (Ormerod and Robinson). Present whereabouts not established
(DHF visit 28.x.1994)
Copy
Ormerod, March 1911. Text here of Ormerod and Robinson
Publication
Woodward 1910/11, 207 n.3 (notice)
Ormerod and Robinson 1910/11, 227 n.3 (notice); 243 no. 27 and facsimile
(reproduced here as Fig. 6.1.4 [p. 125])
Description
“Fragment of a columnar stele, broken . . . . In like manner the stone-cutter
76
Dimensions
employs the Greek E for Latin E” (Ormerod and Robinson)
Not given
Text
4
8
Imp[p Caess C Aurelio]
Oale[rio Diocletiano]
et [M AurelioVale]rio [Maximiano pp ff]
in[victis Augg et]
Fla[vio Valerio]
Co[nstantio et Ga]le[rio Valerio Maxi][miano nobilis][s]i[mis Caess]
[-]
(sic)
line 2: it is here conjectured that V was cut on the stone as a U, the top of
each upright curving inwards. The letter was then mistakenly copied
by Ormerod as O: “ . . . . the reading Oale[rio for Valerio seems
certain” (Ormerod and Robinson)
line 5: “In l. 5 similarly inoictis was written for invictis. The use of O for V
in a Latin inscription need cause no surprise in a Greek-speaking
district” (Ormerod and Robinson)
Caput Viae
Date
(?)
77
E. PISIDIA
E.1 PROSTANNA - VIA SEBASTE
38(A). İğdecik 1
Isparta 32-00-0
Map
Location
“Au cimetière d’Ighdecik” (Robert 1948). In the cemetery on the SW edge of the
village, on the W side of the field-track; at the head of a grave located near the NE
corner of the cemetery
Copy
Robert 1948; DHF 17-18.vii.1990. DHF squeeze and photos in BIAA. Text here
from DHF squeeze
Squeeze: 32. Isparta 46, İğdecik 1
Stone: (1) B/W Neg.: DHF M/90/16.02-03
(2) Col. Slide: DHF 319.07-08
Publication
Robert in CRAI 1948, 78 (= OMS 3, 1455) (notice)
Robert (J. and L.) 1977, 59 n.127 (notice)
RRMAM 2, 1. 401 bis (notice only)
Bull. 1982. 441 (notice of text [2] line 6)
French 1991a, 54 no. 4 and Pl. 8.a
French 1991c, 154 (notice)
AE 1991. 1527a-b) (text of French 1991a)
Description
A re-used column. Complete but worn and chipped. Hard, pale limestone. The
top is flat; in the centre, a square dowel-hole. The lower portion is buried in the
ground at the head of the grave. The inscription is cut on the flat surface of the
collar and on the shaft immediately below the collar. Letters: worn
Dimensions
Ht (vis.) 0.75; diam. (top) 0.33. Letters: (text 2) (line 5) C of CON 0.04, O of
CON 0.03
Text
(1) (underneath texts [2] and [3])
lost
(vac) DD nn
2
Fl Val Constantino
et Val Liciniano [Li]4
[cinni]o pp ff invict[is]
(vac) Augg
6
Civitat Conanensium
line 6: [A] civitat(e) Conanensium (French 1991, 54)
(3)-(4) (line 1 above DDnn of text (2), and lines 2-7 on l. of text 2)
Fl Val Constantino maximo victori Aug et
2
_Fl Cl Cons[tantino et]´
Fl Iul C[on]stantio et
4
Fl Iul Constante [nobb C]aesss
(sic)
78
_----´
_----´
7
(vac)
(vac) mi
I
line 4: AESS inscribed over [CINNI] in line 4 of text (2)
line 5: the name of Dalmatius added to text (3) and later erased ?
line 7: ligature MI
(5)-(6) (texts [3]-[4] revised)
line 4: NOBBB erased and replaced by AVGGG when the three Caesares
became Augusti
Caput Viae
Date
Conana
(1) (?)
(2) AD 313, Aug/Sept-317, 28.ii Constantinus I and Licinius I Augusti
(3)-(4) AD 333, 25.xii-335, 18.ix Constantinus I Augustus with Constantinus II,
Constantius II and Constans Caesares, then AD 335, 18.ix-337, 22.v the
name of Dalmatius Caesar added,
(5)-(6) (the name of Dalmatius erased), AD 337, 09.ix-340, beg. iv Constantinus
II, Constantius II and Constans Augusti, finally (the name of Constantinus II
(l. 2) having been erased) AD 340, beg. iv-350, 18.i Constantius II and
Constans Augusti
38(B). İğdecik 2
As 38(A)
Location
In the village cemetery, on the W of the field track, as no. 1 but c. 30 m S of no. 1
and c. 3 m W of the enclosure wall
Copy
DHF 17.vii.1990. DHF squeeze (18.vii.1990) (drawing, Fig. 6.2.15 [p. 136]) and
photo. in BIAA. Text here from DHF squeeze
Squeeze: 32. Isparta 47, İğdecik 2
(2) Col. Slide: DHF 319.09-10
Publication
French 1991a, 55 (notice)
French 1991b, 154 (notice)
Description
A simple cylinder on a plinth. Buried upside down; only the base and part of the
shaft are visible. The shaft may be complete but the plinth is broken at the front
and back. Hard, pale limestone. For the inscription the face of the shaft was
smoothed but not finely: the remainder of the shaft was only roughly dressed.
Dimensions
Ht (max.) (vis.) 1.05; (base) ht 0.35. Letters: (line 1) E of KE 0.024, (line 4) E of
KE 0.048
Text
traces only
(2) (on the face of the shaft) (on top of text [1])
- - - -
79
2
4
k¢ Galer¤ƒ OÈaler¤ƒ
Majim¤nƒ
§pifane!tãtoi!
K°!ar!i
-.- ? -.-
line 2: ligature KE
Caput Viae
Date
[Conana]
(1) (?)
(2) AD 305, 01.v-306, 25.vii [Constantius I and Galerius Augusti with Severus]
and Maximinus Caesares
80
E.2 SAGALASSUS - VIA SEBASTE
39(A). Ağlasun 1
Burdur, Ağlasun 15-01-0
Map
Location
Formerly in front of the Bala Mahallesi Cami. Now in the antiquities depot in
Ağlasun
Copy
DHF 11.xi.1976. DHF squeeze (drawing, Fig. 6.2.16 [p. 136]) in BIAA. Text
Squeeze: 15. Burdur 04, Ağlasun 1
Publication
Description
A re-used column. Broken below, chipped above. Hard, pale limestone. Letters:
worn
Dimensions
Ht 0.71; diam. (top) 0.46. Letters: (text 1) (line 2) T of TIA 0.032; (text 2) (line 4)
T of ET 0.034, (line 7) R 0.059
Text
(1)
4
8
12
(2)
AÈtokrãtor!i Ka¤!ar!i
Ga˝ƒ OÈaler¤ƒ Dioklhtian“
eÈ!ebÄ eÈtuxe› %eba!t“
ka‹ M AÈr OÈaler¤ƒ Majimian“
eÈ!ebÄ eÈtuxe› %eb ka‹ Fla
OÈaler¤ƒ Kv<n>!tant¤ƒ ka‹
Galer¤ƒ OÈaler¤ƒ Majimian“
§pifane!tãtoi! Ka¤!ar!i
[≤] flerå ka‹ lamprå ka‹ ¶ndo[jow bÄ] nevkÒr[o! pÒli! t«n]
[%agala!]!°v[n pr≈th t∞!]
[Pi!id¤a! f¤lh ka‹ !Êm][maxo! ÑRvma¤vn]
[mi aÄ]
DD nn
_----´
Fl Val Constantino max victori Aug
_et Fl Cl Constantino´
et Fl Iul Constantio
et Fl Iul Constanti
(vac) victoris Aug
(vac) mi p
(vac) aÄ
(vac)
2
4
6
8
line 8: ligature MI
(3) (revision of text [2])
line 7 of text (2): VICTORI<bu>S AVG(g) inscribed over NOBB CAESS
81
line 4: erased
Caput Viae
Date
(Sagalassus)
(2) AD 333, 25.xii-335, 18.ix Constantinus Augustus with Constantinus,
Constantius II and Constans Caesares, then
(3)-(4) AD 337, 09.ix-340, beg. iv Constantinus II, Constantius II and Constans
Augusti, then (the name of Constantinus II (l. 4) having been erased) AD
340, beg. iv-350, 18.i Constantius II and Constans Augusti
39(B). Ağlasun 2
As 39(A)
Location
“This column was found during the 1993 campaign on the southeast side of the
lower agora” (Devijver and Waelkens)
Copy
Devijver and Waelkens 1993 and 1994. The stone has not been examined by
DHF. Text here from Devijver and Waelkens
Publication
Devijver and Waelkens in Waelkens and Poblome (eds) 1997, 310 no. 6 and
Fig. 9
AE 1997. 1493a-b) (texts of Devijver and Waelkens 1997)
SEG 47. 1770 (text from Devijver and Waelkens 1997)
Description
A re-used drum from a fluted column. Limestone.
Dimensions
“H.: 1.725 m; upper diameter: 44.5 cm; lower diameter: 52.5 cm” (Devijver and
Waelkens)
Text
(1)
4
8
12
dd NN
Fl Val Constantino
victori Aug et Fl Cl
Constantino et Fl [Iul]
Constantio et Fl Iul
Constante _[nobb Caess]´
_[≤ flerå ka‹ lamprå]´
ka‹ ¶ndojow bÄ nevk[Ò]row Sagalass°vn pÒ[liw]
pr≈th t∞w Pisid¤a[w]
f¤lh ka‹ sÊmma[x]ow
(vac) ÑRvma¤vn
(sic)
line 6: (?) Constante for Constanti (dat.)
Impp dd NN
Fl Val Constantino
victori Aug _[et Fl Cl
4
Constantino et]´ Fl [Iul]
Constantio et Fl Iul
Constante p f victo[ri]
82
(sic)
8
12
[ . . . . ≤ flerå ka‹ l]amprå
ka‹ ¶ndojow bÄ nevk[Ò]row Sagalass°vn pÒ[liw]
pr≈th t∞w Pisid¤a[w]
f¤lh ka‹ sÊmma[x]ow
(vac) ÑRvma¤vn
lines 3-4: on the photo. (Devijver and Waelkens, Fig. 9) the name of
Constantinus II seems to have been erased
lines 6-7: “the text after Constante was cut away and in the space we read
with certainty: pf victor|ibus Augg, “cut by a different hand and in
smaller letters” (Devijver and Waelkens)
Caput Viae
Sagalassus
Date
Constantius II and Constans Caesares, then
(2) AD 337, 09.ix-340, beg. iv Constantinus II, Constantius II and Constans
Augusti
(3) finally, the name of Constantius II (ll. 3-4) having been erased, AD 340, beg.
iv-350, 18.i Constantius II and Constans Augusti
Commentary
Devijver and Waelkens (op. cit. 312) draw attention to the recurrent use of an
ablative -e in the place of a dative -i for Constans; they cite numerous examples from the catalogue
published by Grünewald (1990).
40(A). Çeltikçi 1
Burdur 15-00-1
Map
Isparta-Burdur 39-It
Location
“A pochi passi da questa iscrizione” [= 40(C), below] “nel recinto di tavola
marcescenti della tomba venerata di uno santone indigeno, . . . . ” (Pace). Now in
the village; on the left-hand side, and at the head, of the steps leading up to the
Ana ve Çocuk Sağlığı İstasyonu; brought from an old mezarlık [cemetery] (now
an orchard) on the S edge of the village and on the W of the main road; half
buried in concrete
Copy
Pace May-September 1914; DHF 08.viii.1983. DHF squeeze (drawing, Fig.
6.2.17 [p. 137]) in BIAA. Text here from Pace text and from DHF squeeze
Squeeze: 15. Burdur 12, Çeltikçi 1
Publication
Pace 1916-20, 39 no. 22 (facsimile, Fig. 6.1.5 [p. 126])
SEG 2. 736 (text of Pace)
RRMAM 2, 1. 273 (notice only; citation of ll. 8-10)
Description
A simple cylinder. Complete but at least half is buried in concrete. Hard, pale
limestone. The inscription is somewhat worn and may have been partly erased.
Letters: worn
Dimensions
“Alto cm. 93 e diametro di cm. 56, in cui sussistono poche lettere” (Pace); ht
(vis.) 0.81; diam. (top) 0.54. Letters: (text 1) (line 9) 0.032; (text 2) E 0.055
Text
(1) (underneath, and obliterated by, text [2])
---A
83
[----]
[----]
[----]
4
[----]
[----]
[ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - G]aler
OÈal [Majimian“ §pifa]ne!8
tãtoi! K°!ar!i ≤ flerå k¢ lanprå k¢ ¶ndojo! bÄ nevkÒ[r]o!
%agalla<s>s°vn pÒli!
(?)
(3)
2
4
(sic)
---et Fl Iul
Iuniano nod
----
Perhaps intended to read: et Fl Cl | Iuliano nob | [Caes]; or not part of the milestone?
Caput Viae
Date
Sagalassus
(1) (?)
(2) AD 293, 21.v(?)-305, 01.v [Diocletianus and Maximianus Augusti with
Constantius I and] Galerius Caesares
(3) (?)
40(B). Çeltikçi 2
As 40(A)
Location
In the village; on the right-hand side, and at the head, of the steps leading up to
the Ana ve Çocuk Sağlığı İstasyonu; brought from an old mezarlık [cemetery]
(now an orchard) on the S edge of the village and on the W of the main road; half
buried in concrete
Copy
DHF 08.viii.1983. DHF squeeze (drawing, Fig. 6.2.18 [p. 137]) in BIAA. Text
Squeeze: 15. Burdur 13, Çeltikçi 2
Publication
RRMAM 2, 1. 274 (notice only; citation of ll. 4-7)
Description
A simple cylinder. Complete but at least half is buried in concrete. Hard, pale
limestone. The inscription is very worn; at least two lines have been erased.
Dimensions
Ht (vis.) 0.80; diam. (top) 0.50. Letters: (line 3) E of XEI 0.025
Text
(1) (underneath, and obliterated by, text [2])
at the right end of line 7 of text (2)
(vac) m¤ aÄ I
line 6: ligature MI
84
---2
_----´
_----´
4
eÈtuxe›<!> %ebÄbÄ ≤ lamprot[ãth]
Sagalass°vn pÒliw pr≈th
6
t∞w Pisid¤aw f¤lh ka‹ sÊm(vac) maxow ÑRvma¤vn
(vac) aÄ
8
line 4: eÈtuxe›<!> %eb(a!to¤)
Caput Viae
Date
Sagalassus
(1) (?)
(2) (?)
40(C). Çeltikçi 3
As 40(A)
Location
“Il piccolo villaggio Celtigí-ciftlik, antica proprietà del sultano Abdul-Hamid,
rappresenta sulla strada, la punta del territorio di Sagalassus. Presso la fontana e la
scuola, lungo la strada, giace una base cilindrica di pietra durissima . . . . ” (Pace).
Present whereabouts not established (DHF visit 08.viii.1983).
Copy
Pace May-September 1914. Text here of Pace
Publication
Pace 1916-20, 38 no. 21 (facsimile, Fig. 6.1.6 [p. 126])
SEG 2. 735 (text of Pace)
Description
“ . . . . una base cilindrica di pietra durissima porta una lungo iscrizione lacunosa
in più punti, ma facilmente integrabile” (Pace)
Dimensions
“Diametro di cm. 48, lunga attualmente m. 1.53 e scheggiata in più posti. In belle
lettere tarde, ma regolari (cm. 3 1/2)” (Pace)
Text
4
8
12
[AÈtokrãtor!i Ka¤!ar!]i Ga˝ƒ
[AÈr OÈaler¤ƒ Dio]klhtian“ eÈ!eb<e>›
[eÈtuxe› %eba!t]“ M AÈ[r] OÈaler¤ƒ
[Majimian“ eÈ!]eb<e>› eÈtux<e>› %eba!t“
[Flab¤ƒ O]Èaler¤ƒ Kvn!ta[nt¤ƒ k¢ Galer¤ƒ Ma]jimian“
[§pifane!tãtoi! Ka]¤!ar!in ≤ flerå
k¢ lanprå k¢ ¶ndojo! bÄ nevkÒro[!]
Sagala!!°vn pÒliw pr≈<th> t∞! Pi!id¤aw f¤lh k¢ !Êmmaxo! [ÑRv]m°vn
-.- ? -.-
“Vi riscontriamo regolarmente, i per h, e per ai etc.” (Pace)
Caput Viae
Sagalassus
85
Date
Commentary
Not certainly a milestone
41. Seydi
Map
Location
In the village; lying in front of the house opposite the village cami
Copy
DHF 08.viii.1983. DHF squeeze (drawing, Fig. 6.2.19 [p. 138]) and photo.
Squeeze: 15. Burdur 21, Seydi
Publication
French 1986a, 89 (notice only)
Description
A simple cylinder. Broken above. Hard, pale limestone. Surface and letters:
slightly worn.
Dimensions
Ht (ex.) 0.99; diam. (top) 0.45. Letters: 0.04, (line 11) B 0.055, (line 12) 0.06
Text
4
8
12
---[ - - - %eba!t][o›! to›! meg¤][!toi! ÉArabi]ko›! [ÉAdiabhni]ko›! Paryiko›!
_ka‹- - - - - - - - ´
_----------´
_----------´
t«n megãlvn
Ba!il°vn
(vac) igÄ
lines 7-9: _[ka‹ P Septim¤ƒ | G°t& Ka¤!ari | ufl“ ka‹ édelf“]´
Caput Viae
Date
(Sagalassus)
AD 198-209 [L. Septimius Severus and M. Aurelius Antoninus (Caracalla)
Augusti] with P. Septimius Geta (names erased) Caesar, on the basis of the
near-intact text below, 44. Ağlasun 3
86
E.3 COLONIA CREMNA - VIA SEBASTE
42. Çamlık
Map
Beyșehir 41-Iu
Location
“Lying on S side of modern track which leads into the site, a few metres W of the
city wall” (SM); c. 50 m. S of the W gate
Copy
SM 18 July 1985; DHF 17.viii.1989. SM squeeze, and DHF squeeze (photo.,
Pl. 7.2.10 [p. 160]) and photo., in BIAA. Text here of Horsley and from DHF
squeeze
Squeeze: 15. Burdur 11 (DHF), Çamlık, and 17 (SM), Cremna
Stone: (1) B/W Neg.: DHF M/89/17.05-06
(2) Col. Slide: DHF 304.27-30
Publication
Horsley 1989, 82 no. 2 and Pl. 17(b) and 18
French 1989, 24 no. 6
AE 1990. 979 (text of Horsley)
Description
“Column; complete above but broken below; it is perhaps close to its original
length. White limestone” (SM). Letters: very slight wear
Dimensions
Ht 1.545; diam. (top) 0.45, (bottom) 0.493. Letters: 0.03
Text
4
8
Imp·Caesari·
Pop·Licinnio
Valeriano·p·fel·
Aug et·Imp Ca[es]
Pop·Licinnio Gallie<no>
p fel·Aug·Col·Iul·
Aug·fel·Cre(vac) mna (vac)
lines 2 and 5: Pop for Pub(lius)
The indication (French 1989, 24) of an earlier inscription was erroneous.
Caput Viae
Colonia Cremna
Date
AD 253, “vor 23 Okt.”-255 Valerianus and Gallienus Augusti
Commentary
The date here assumes that Valerianus iunior had not yet been named Caesar; see
Kienast (1996, 221).
Perhaps not a milestone but a road terminus-stone (for a definition of the term, see French [1989,
18])
87
E.6 ISINDA - COLONIA COMAMA
43. Bozova, form. Zivint
Map
Elmalı 37-Iy
Location
Brought to Korkuteli from Bozova (formerly Zivint) in 1992. Now in the
Korkuteli Belediye collection [Inv. no. 5] at the Eski Hamam
Copy
DHF 11.xii.1993. DHF squeeze (drawing, Fig. 6.2.20 [p. 138]) in BIAA. Text
Squeeze: 07. Antalya 12, Bozova
Description
A simple cylinder. Chipped, especially at the bottom front; otherwise complete.
Hard, pale limestone. The top and bottom surfaces are flat; each has a round hole
in the surface for use as a yuvak or loğ taș (roof-roller ). The shaft tapers very
slightly towards the top. The Severan inscription is cut c. 0.10 below the top, the
later inscriptions over and below the Severan.
Dimensions
Ht 0.92; diam. (top) 0.40, (bottom) 0.48. Letters: (text 1) 0.03-0.05, (text 2)
0.020-035, (text 3) c. 0.03
Text
(1) (at the top)
2
4
6
8
AÈtokrãtorsin Ka¤sarsin
Louk¤ƒ Septim¤ƒ SeouÆrƒ
EÈsebe› Pert¤naki ka‹
Mãrkƒ AÈrhl¤ƒ ÉAntvne¤nƒ
Sebasto›w Paryiko›w ÉArabiko›w
ÉAdiabhniko›w meg¤stoiw _[ka‹]´
_[Poubl¤ƒ Septim¤ƒ] G°ta´
_Ka¤s[ari ufl“ ka‹ édel]f«´
t«n megã[lv]n [B]asil°vn
line 8: for the titles, cp. 52(B). Alanya 2 line 3
(2) (over the top of lines 7-9 of text [1])
D (vac) n
2
Fl´ Cl´
Iulianum
4
(vac) Aug´
(3) (immediately below line 9 of text [1])
d´dńń´
2
Fl´ Valentinianum
et Fl´ Valentem
4
(vac) [.]
Caput Viae
Date
[?]
Augusti with P. Septimius Geta (names erased) Caesar
(2) AD 361, 03.xi-363, 26/27.vi Flavius Claudius Iulianus Augustus
88
(3) AD 364, 28.iii-367, 24.viii Valentinianus I and Valens Augusti
89
E.9 SAGALASSUS - CONANA
44. Ağlasun 3
Burdur, Ağlasun 15-01-0
Map
Isparta-Burdur 40-I
Location
“In early August 1987, on the last evening of my stay with the team working at
Sagalassos, I was taken by two men from Ağlasun 4km. along the Ağlasun-Isparta
road. Turning right into a lane, after some 300m. We came to a small bridge over
a stream. Nearby was a large cylindrical stone (Pl. 17[a]) which had recently been
recovered from the stream during excavations for another bridge.” (Horsley)
Copy
Horsley August 1987; DHF 17.viii.1989. DHF squeeze (18.viii.1989) (drawing,
Fig. 6.2.21 [p. 139]) in BIAA. Text here of Horsley and from DHF squeeze
Squeeze: 15. Burdur 02, Ağlasun 3
Publication
Horsley 1989, 79 no. 1 and Pl. 17(a)
Bull 1991. 586 (notice of Horsley)
SEG 39. 1385 (text of Horsley)
AE 1990. 978 (text of Horsley)
Description
“The flat-topped, white limestone column is preserved complete, with the
exception of a chip from the top which has removed half of the first letter, another
in line 4. a good deal of lime mortar was spattered over the surface of the block,
but cleaning made visible virtually the whole text. yet the text is not everywhere
easily legible, especially in the first three lines and down the left and right sides”
(Horsley). A simple cylinder. Complete but chipped at the top and on the the r.
Hard, pale limestone. The top and bottom surfaces are flat; the shaft tapers very
slightly towards the top. There is a shallow hollow in the top and bottom
surfaces. On the base, there are two opposed, square holes near the edge (each c.
0.04 square). Letters: worn and damaged
Dimensions
Ht 1.77; diam. (top) 0.54, (base) 0.58. Letters: (line 3) L of LOY, (line 5) M of
MAP, (line 8) M of MEG, (line 14) B of BA, all 0.052, (line 8) E of MET 0.038,
(line 13) T and N of TVN 0.04 and 0.035 (respectively), (line 15) A 0.072
Text
4
8
12
[AÈto]krãtorsi
[Ka¤]sarsi
Louk¤ƒ Sept[im¤ƒ]
[SeouÆrƒ] EÈsebe›
Pert¤naki ka‹ Mãr[kƒ] AÈrhl¤ƒ ÉAntvne¤nƒ Sebasto›w
meg¤stoiw ÉArabiko›w ÉAdiabhniko›w
Paryiko›w _ - - ´
_-----------´
_-----------´
_ - - - - - - - -´ t«n
megãlvn Basil°vn
(vac)
90
(vac)
aÄ
line 5: ligature PE
lines 10-13: _[ka‹ | P Septim¤ƒ G°t& | Ka¤!ari ufl“ ka‹ | édelf“]´
Caput Viae
Date
(Sagalassus)
45(A). Isparta 1
Isparta 32-00-0
Map
Location
In the town; lying in front of a house (1901 Sokak, 54 ev) in Sermet mahallesi;
opposite the Hüseyin Avni Bey Cami (= Badanoğlu Hafiz Cami) and house 35.
Now in the Isparta Museum
Copy
DHF 15.xi.1976. DHF squeeze in BIAA. Text here from DHF squeeze.
Squeeze: 32. Isparta, Isparta 45
Publication
Drew Bear 2008, 149-150 and Figs 4-5
Description
A re-used column. Complete. Hard, grey basalt. The top is flat; in the centre, a
square hole (0.035 x ?). On the shaft at the back: two square holes, perhaps from
an earlier re-use. The base is roughly shaped; under the base there is a round
tenon. Letters: worn
Dimensions
Ht (overall) 1.205, (shaft) 1.11; diam. (top) 0.44. Letters: (text 1) (line 6) N
0.041, (text 2) c. 0.04, (text 3) (line 4) C 0.05, O 0.045, (line 5) C 0.04, (text 4) c.
0.04, (text 5) (line 3) O 0.024, N 0.044
Text
(on the flat surface of the top)
A (broken-barred)
presumably a quarry mark or a mason’s mark
(1) (underneath and partly on r. of text [3]; on l. of text [5]; lines 1-4 directly
underneath lines 2-4 of text [3]; lines 5 and 6 are bisected by line 5 of text [3])
_----´
_----´
_----´
4
_ - - - ´V%
_ - - - ÍMN
_ - - - ÁNE%
_----´
8
_----´
_----´
≤ t« (vac) n
K (vac) onan°vn
12 pÒ(li!) m¤ ≠Ä
91
line 4: ligature v!
lines 6-7: (?) [§pif]ane!|[tãtoi!]
line 11: ligature vn
line 12: ligatures po, m¤
There are traces of letters embedded in text [5], eg. AXIM in line 2. Possibly this was a text of
Maximinus, Constantinus and Licinius
(3) (at the top of the shaft, on the side opposite to text [5]; the end of line 1 of text
[5] obliterates [FLVAL] in line 2 of this text)
DD nn
2
[Fl Val] Constantino
et Val´ Liciniano
4
Licinio pp´ ff´ invict´
Augg´ Civit´ Conanen6
sium (vac)
(vac) mi VI
lines 4-5: p(iis) f(elicibus) invict(is) | Aug(ustis)
line 5: Civit(as), cp. above, text (1), or Civit(ate), cp. above, 38(A). İğdecik
1 text (2)
line 7:ligature MI
(4) (underneath text [5] and, presumably, on the top of text [2])
Fl Val Cons[t]antino
[vic]tori Aug et
[----]
[----]
[----]
(5)-(6) (at the top of the shaft, on the side opposite to text [3])
Fl Val Constantino maximo victori Aug et
2
Fl Iul Constantino et
Fl Iul Constantio et
4
Fl Iul Constante nn Caess
_et [ - - - - ]´
(sic)
line 5: (?) the name of Dalmatius was added - and later erased
(7)-(8) (revision of text [5]-[6])
line 2: the names of Constantinus II erased
line 4: CAESS was erased
line 5: AVGG inscribed over the erasure of Dalmatius
Caput Viae
Date
Conana
(1) (?)
(2) (?)
(3) AD 313, Aug/Sept-317, 28.ii Constantinus I and Licinius I Augusti
92
(4) (?) 317 or 324 Constantinus I Augustus with (?)
(5)-(6) AD 333, 25.xii-335, 18.ix Constantinus I Augustus with Constantinus II,
Constantius II and Constans Caesares, then AD 335, 18.ix-337, 22.v
Dalmatius Caesar added to text
(7) (text [5-6] revised) AD 337, 09.ix-340, beg. iv Constantinus II, Constantius II
and Constans Augusti, then
(8) the name of Constantinus II (l. 2) having been erased, AD 340, beg. iv-350,
18.i Constantius II and Constans Augusti
45(B). Isparta 2
As 45(A)
Location
In the valley of a stream flowing down to Isparta; at the foot of the mountain, due
S of Isparta, on the direct road to Sagalassos (Arundell 1828 and 1834). In Isparta
(04.viii.1983) DHF heard unsolicited references to a “round stone” but could
acquire no solid information on its (then) whereabouts; it was said that the stone
was once located near the bridge on the S edge (now a mahalle) of the town, on
the old road to Ağlasun. In 1983 no trace of the stone could be found near the
bridge.
Copy
Arundell 14.iv.1826 and 13.xi.1834. Text here of Arundell 1834
Publication
Arundell 1828, 134 (notice)
Arundell 1834, 2, 26
CIG 3. 4371 (text of Arundell 1834, 2)
IGRR 3. 341 (text from CIG [Arundell])
Description
“ . . . . on the column . . . . ” (Arundell 1834)
Dimensions
Not given
Text
4
8
12
Caput Viae
Date
[AÈtokrãtorsi]
[Ka¤sarsi]
Louk¤ƒ [Septi]m¤ƒ [SeouÆrƒ]
EÈsebe› [Pert¤]naki ka‹ [Mãrkƒ]
AÈrhl¤ƒ [ÉAntvne¤]nƒ Sebas[to›w me]g¤stoiw ÉA[rabiko›w]
ÉAdiabhniko[›w Paryi]ko›w [ka‹ P Septim¤ƒ]
[G°t& Ka¤sari ufl“ ka‹]
[édelf“ t«n meg]ãlvn
[Basil°vn]
----
lines 11-13: (?) an erasure
line 12-13: for the titles of Septimius Geta, cp. the text below, 52(B).
Alanya 2, line 3
[Conana]
93
46(A). Deregümü 1
Isparta 32-00-0
Map
Location
“Lying in front of the Djami” (Sterrett). Present whereabouts not established
(DHF visit 15.xi.1976)
Copy
Sterrett 11 September 1885. Text here from CIL (Sterrett)
Publication
Sterrett 1884-85, 329 no. 459 (facsimile, Fig. 6.1.7 [p. 126])
Text
(1)
2
4
6
[DD nn]
[Fl Val Constantino]
[maximo Aug et]
[v]icto[ri et Fl Cl]
[Consta]ntino e[t Fl Iul]
[Co]nstantio et F/l/ Iul
[Co]n{i}stante n[ob]b [C]a[ess]
(sic)
line 6: F/C/ for FL, cp. the facsimile (Fig. 6.1.7 [p. 126])
A new line (line 8) was added after line 7 of text (1):
[p]p ff v<ic>tori<bu>[s] Augg
line 8: v<ic>tori<bu>[s], cp. victori<bu>s, above, 39(A). Ağlasun 1, line 7,
and also RRMAM 3.2 (Galatia). 84(A). Dedeçam 1 (6), line 6
Caput Viae
Date
[?]
(2) AD 337, 09.ix-340, beg. iv Constantinus II and Constantius II and Constans
Augusti
46(B). Deregümü 2
As 46(A)
Location
In front of the house owned by Ahmet Hamambașı; formerly in front of the
mescid, on the W edge of the village
Copy
DHF 15.xi.1976. No squeeze. DHF photo. in BIAA
Publication
Description
A simple cylinder. Complete. Hard, grey limestone. Surface very worn.
Dimensions
Ht (vis.) 1.46; diam. (top) 0.43
94
Text
Caput Viae
Date
Imp Caes
---[?]
(?)
46(C). Deregümü 3
As 46(A)
Location
In the village; c. 75 m. E of the school; beside and E of the road
Copy
DHF 15.xi.1976. No squeeze. DHF photo. in BIAA
Publication
Description
A simple cylinder. Broken below. grey limestone. Surface very worn
Dimensions
Ht 1.20; diam. (top) 0.48
Text
Caput Viae
Date
---[ - ] procos [ - ]
---[?]
(?)
47. Gönen
Isparta 32-00-0
Map
Provenance
Not known. Now in the Merkez Park (Central Park) at Gönen
Copy
Drew Bear 2007
Publication
Drew Bear 2008, 148 and Figs 2-3
Description
A simple cylinder.
Dimensions
(?)
Text
2
4
6
[D]D NN
Fl Val Constantino
et V[al Lic]iniano
Licinio pp ff invict
Aug[g]
a civitat(e) Conanium
[?]
(sic)
line 4: ppff, p(iis) f(elicibus)
line 6: Conan(ens)ium, cp. above, 45(A). Isparta 1, text (3), lines 5-6
Caput Viae
Date
Conana
AD 313, Aug/Sept-317, 28.ii Constantinus I and Licinius I Augusti
95
H. IN CILICIAM, ISAURIAM ET LYCAONIAM
H.1 PERGE (- Anemurium - Seleucia - Tarsus)
48. Solak
Antalya 07-00-1
Map
Antalya 43-IIb
Location
“Auf einem Friedhof” (Heberdey and Wilhelm). Present whereabouts not
established (DHF visit 19.xi.1991).
Copy
Heberdey 1891. Heberdey copy in Vienna schedae (no. 46) (facsimile, Fig. 6.1.8
[p. 127]). Text here of Heberdey
Publication
Heberdey and Wilhelm 1896, 133 no. 221
CIL 3. 13626 (text of Heberdey)
Merkelbach and Șahin 1988, 134 no. 60 (text of Heberdey)
Christol and Drew Bear 1991, 409 (text of Heberdey and Wilhelm 1896)
Christol, Drew Bear and Özsait 1993, 167 and n.41 (text from Heberdey and
Wilhelm, CIL and Merkelbach and Șahin)
Description
“Columna miliaria” (CIL)
Dimensions
“Alta m. 1.60, periph. m. 2.04” (CIL)
Text
4
8
Imp Caesar M
Aurelius Antonin(v) us Aug [Ar]meniac[us]
[p m] tr pot XIX imp II
(vac) cos III et
[Imp] Caesar L Aurelius
[V]erus Aug Armeni[a]cus tr pot V imp II
cos II procos
[----]
line 2: ANTONIN (CIL)
line 4: [PM] (om. Merkelbach and Șahin 1988); [PM] TR (Christol et al.);
(vac) TR (CIL)
Caput Viae
Date
[Perge]
AD 164/165, 10.xii-09.xii M. Aurelius Antoninus and L. Aurelius Verus Augusti
49. Boztepe
Antalya, Serik 07-11-0
Map
Antalya 43-IIb
Location
“ . . . . piantato in terra sulla riva sinistra dell’Ak-Su (antico Kestrus), circa
quattrocento metri a valle del ponte in legno sul quale passa la via carrozabile
Adalia-Murtana-Köprü-Su” (Paribeni and Romanelli). Present whereabouts not
established (DHF visit 19.xi.1991).
Copy
Paribeni and Romanelli 1914. Text here of Paribeni and Romanelli
Publication
Paribeni and Romanelli 1914, 74 no. 57 (facsimile, Fig. 6.1.9 [p. 127])
96
Description
Dimensions
“ . . . . un tronco di colonna in calcare . . . . ” (Paribeni and Romanelli)
“Il tronco misura, di altezza, m. 0,85; di diametro, 0,36; le lettere sona alte m.
0,03” (Paribeni and Romanelli)
Text
4
8
ToÁ! de!pÒta!
(vac) ≤m«n (vac)
OÈa[lentinianÚn]
k¢ OÈãlent[a]
toÁ! <!>emn[otãtou!]
AÈgou![toÁ!]
≤ lamprå %illuãtvn p[Òli!]
m¤ [ - ]
line 9: ligature m¤; =, •j ? “la sigla MI = (il segno ultimo sarà stigma = 6
oppure zita = 7) mostra che l’iscrizione è un milliario” (Paribeni and
Romanelli)
Caput Viae
Date
Sillyum
AD 364, 28.iii-367, 24.viii Valentinianus I and Valens Augusti
50(A). Çolaklı 1
Antalya, Manavgat 07-10-0
Map
Antalya 46-IIc
Location
“ . . . . c 1.5 km. nordlich des Hotels (Süral Otel); c. 12 km. westlich von Side
entfernt” (Șahin). Now at the Süral Hotel; brought from a field (where there is
said to be a kemer [a bridge or an arch]) c. 1.5 km. N of the Hotel
Copy
Wagner (? date); Șahin 1989, copy and photo.; DHF 08.xii.1993. DHF squeeze
and photo. (Pl. 7.1.23 [p. 147]) in BIAA. Text here of IK 44 (ed. Nollé) and from
DHF squeeze
Squeeze: 07. Antalya 08, Çolaklı 1
Publication
Wagner 1992, 112 (with translation)
IK 44 (Side). 178 and Pl. 80b
AE 2001. 1922 (notice of text in IK)
Description
“Halbrunder Meilenstein, aus graugeaderten Marmor” (Șahin). (?) A re-used
column. Broken at the top. Grey and white veined marble. The shaft tapers
slightly towards the bottom; the back of the shaft has been hollowed out. Very
smooth surface.
Dimensions
“H. (erh.): 1.55 m. Dm: 0.48. Bh.: 0.025-0.035” (Șahin in IK). Ht (vis.) 1.50;
diam. (top) 0.49. Letters: (line 1) I of IMP 0.034, (line 7) F of FEL 0.055, (line
11) I of MI 0.152
Text
Imp·p·Caes·s·G·Aur·Val·
Diocletiani et M·Aur·
Val·Maximiani Augg·
97
4
8
et Imp·p·Caes·s·Fl·Val·
Constanti et Gal·
Val·Maximiani·p·p·
felice·s invicti·Augg
et Fl·Val·Severi et Gal·
Val·Maximiani nob·b
Caes·s· (vac)
(vac) mi VI
(sic)
Caput Viae
Date
(Side)
AD 305, 01.v-306, March/April Diocletianus and Maximianus (seniores) Augusti:
Constantius I and Galerius Augusti with Severus and Maximinus Caesares
50(B). Çolaklı 2
As 50(A)
Location
As 50(A). Now at the Süral Hotel
Copy
As 50(A). DHF photos (Pls 7.1.24-25 [pp. 147-148])
Stone: (1) B/W Neg.: DHF M/93/29.07-08
Publication
Wagner 1992, 112 (with translation of text [1])
IK 44 (Side). 176 and Pl. 80b (text [1]), 177 and Pl. 81b (text [4])
AE 2001. 1922 (notice of texts in IK)
Description
A simple cylinder. Sandstone. Broken at top rear (behind the Severan text); very
worn and damaged on the lower half of the Severan text.
Dimensions
“H.: 1.53m. DM: 0.45. Bh.: 0.02” (Șahin in IK). Ht (vis.) 1.55; diam. c. 0.45
(DHF).
Letters: (text 1) (line 1) S of SIN 0.035, (line 10) I of KAI 0.04; (text 2) (line 1) T
of AUT 0.05; (text 3) (line 4) D 0.04; (text 4) (line 1) E of MEN 0.035
Text
(1) (on the front of the shaft)
[AÈtokrã]torsin Ka¤sarsin
Louk¤ƒ Septim¤ƒ SeouÆrƒ
EÈsebe› Pert¤naki ka‹ Mãrkƒ
4
AÈrhl¤ƒ ÉAntvne¤nƒ Seba[s]to›w ÉArabiko›w ÉAdiabhniko›w
Paryiko›w meg¤stoiw _[ka‹]´
_----´
8
_ - - - ´v t«n Kur¤vn ≤m«n
[meg¤stvn ka‹] yeiotãtvn ka‹ é[httÆtvn AÈt]okratÒrvn ka‹
[ÉIoul¤& DÒmn˙] Sebastª
12
[mhtr‹ kãstr]vn (leaf)
[-]
98
lines 6-8: Paryiko›w meg¤stoiw _[ka‹ | P Septim¤ƒ G°t& Ka¤sari ufl“ | ka‹
édelf´« t«n Kur¤vn ≤m«n
line 12: ynuÄ, “459 (Meilen)” (IK); [mhtr‹ kãstr]vn (leaf) (DHF)
(2) (on the r. of text [1], on the back of the shaft)
AÈto[krãtorsin]
2
Ka¤sar[sin]
Dioklht[ian“]
4
k[a‹ - - - - ]
---(3) (cut on the erased area below line 3 of text [2]); erased by text [4])
---2
EU[ - - - - ]
[ - - - - ]SV
4
[ - - - - ]D
[ - - - - ]MO
6
[ - SidÆtv]n
pÒliw
8
m¤ ≠Ä
line 8: ligature MI
(4) (cut on the erased area below line 3 of text [2]; on the top of text [3])
T“ despÒt˙ t∞w ofikoum°nhw
Fl ÉIoul Kvnsta<n>t<¤>ƒ §pifanestãt<ƒ>
(sic)
≤ lamprå SidÆtvn pÒliw
Caput Viae
Date
Side
(2) (?) AD 293, 21.v(?)-305, 01.v Diocletianus [and Maximianus Augusti with
Constantius and Galerius Caesares]
(3) (?)
(4) (?) AD 350 Constantius II Augustus
Commentary
(Text 1) “Die Entfernungsangabe (459 Meilen, das sind ca. 680 km) kann sich
kaum auf einen Zielort im westlichen Kleinasien (etwa Ephesos oder Pegamon) beziehen. . . . .
Demnach ist eher an östliche Metropole in Syrien zu denken. Da Antiocheia, . . . . , ist am ehesten
die Distanz zu dieser Stadt gemeint” (IK) (cited in AE 2001. 1922)
50(C). Çolaklı 3
As 50(A)
Location
As 50(A). Now at the Süral Hotel
Copy
Șahin 1989, copy and photo.; DHF 08.xii.1993. DHF squeeze and photo.
(Pl. 7.1.26 [p. 148]) in BIAA. Text here of IK 44 (ed. Nollé) and from DHF
squeeze
99
Publication
IK 44 (Side). 180/181 and Pl. 82a
AE 2001. 1922 (notice of texts in IK)
Description
“Kalkstein . . . . Zwei zusammengehörende(?) Fragmente” (Șahin). Two pieces,
one large, the other small. Hard, very pale limestone. The surface has been
smoothly dressed by a fine claw-tooth chisel.
Dimensions
“Höhe: 0,92m; Durchmesser: 0,37m; Buchstabenhöhe: 0,05m.” (Șahin in IK). Ht
(max.) 0.85+0.25; diam. 0.35-0.38 (i.e. slightly oval) (DHF)
Text
(1) (at the top of the small fragment)
[ - - - ] Ka¤!ari
---(2) (on the l. of text [1])
[ - - ] KAI[ - - ]
[ - - ] KON[ - - ]
[ - - ]on.[ - - ]
(3) (on the large fragment; partly erased on r. by text [5])
---[ - ] ≤ lam[prå k]a‹ ¶ndo(jo!)
[%idht]«n pÒ(vac) li!
≠Ä
(4) (on the l., and on top, of text [3])
---mi VI
(5) (on the r. of, and later than, text [3])
---KAI[ - - ]
E (vac) NY[ - - ]I%
%idht«n
pÒli!
≠Ä
Caput Viae
Date
Side
(1)-(5) (?)
51. Selimiye (Side) (= Rep. 10)
52(A). Alanya 1
Antalya, Alanya 07-02-0
100
Map
Location
Alanya 52-IIe
“Gefunden in Kızlarpınar Mevkii (westliches Viertel von Alanya)” (Nollé, Șahin
and Vorster)
Copy
Nollé, Șahin and Vorster 1983; DHF 20.xi.1991. DHF squeeze (drawing, Fig.
6.2.22 [p. 139]) and photos (Pl. 7.1.27 [p. 148]) in BIAA. Text here of Nollé et
al. and from DHF squeeze
Squeeze: 07. Antalya 14, Alanya 1
Stone: (1) B/W Neg.: DHF B/W M/91/30.06 and M/94/13.12
(2) Col. Slide: DHF 352.20-21 and 404. 31-32
Publication
Nollé, Șahin and Vorster 1985, 128 no. 5
SEG 35. 1414 (text of Nollé et al.)
Description
“Säule aus Sandstein; unten weggebrochen, oben eine rechteckige Aussparung”
(Nollé, Șahin and Vorster)
Dimensions
“H.: 0.72m. Dm.: 0.54m. Bh.: 0.04-0.05m.” (Nollé, Șahin and Vorster)
Text
4
8
[AÈto]krãtorsi
Ka¤!a[r]!i Louk¤v
%eptim¤ƒ %eouÆr[v]
EÈ!ebe› Pert¤naki
ka‹ Mãrkv AÈrhl¤v ÉAntvne¤nv %eb[a]!to›! ÉArabiko›! ÉAdiabhniko›! Paryiko›!
me[g¤]![toi]! _[ka‹ P %ep]´_[tim¤ƒ G°t& Ka¤!ari]´
----
line 4: ligature IP
Caput Viae
Date
[Coracesium]
[with P. Septimius Geta (names erased) Caesar]
52(B). Alanya 2
As 52(A)
Location
Found in Alanya (13.viii.1993); c. 50 m to NW of the Atatürk Museum. Now in
the Alanya Museum
Copy
DHF 09.xii.1993. DHF photos (Pl. 7.1.28 [p. 148]) in BIAA. Text here from
DHF squeeze
Stone: (1) B/W Neg.: DHF B/W M/94/13.10
(2) Col. Slide: DHF 399.26 and 400.02
Description
A simple cylinder. Broken at the top. Sandstone. No plinth; the base is flat.
Surface and letters: well preserved
Dimensions
Ht (ex.) 1.04; diam. (shaft) 0.54. Letters: c. 0.045
101
Text
2
4
6
8
---_ka‹ [P Septim¤ƒ G°t& Ka¤]´_sari ufl« ka‹ édelf“´
t«n Kur¤vn ≤m«n
meg¤stvn ka‹ yeiotãtvn ka‹ éhttÆtvn AÈtokratÒrvn
ka‹ ÉIoul¤& DÒmn˙ Sebastª mhtr‹ kãstrvn
-.-. ? -.-
For a near-intact text of Septimius Severus and family, see below, 53. Demirtaș
Caput Viae
Date
[Coracesium]
AD 198-209 [L. Septimius Severus and M. Aurelius Antoninus (Caracalla)
Augusti] with P. Septimius Geta (names erased) Caesar and Iulia Domna
Augusta
53. Demirtaș, form. Belen
Antalya, Alanya 07-02-1
Map
Gazipașa 54-IIf
Location
“Nel mezarlik del Sedra, che allinea le sue povere tomba tra gli oleandri quasi alla
riva del mare, . . . . “ (Paribeni and Romanelli). In the old cemetery on the E side
of the main road, Antalya-Mersin; c. 100 m. SE of the junction of the old road to
Demirtaș and c. 1 km. NW of the new turning (and the bridge over the Sedre
Çayı) for the town centre
Copy
Wilhelm 1891 (Wilhelm text in Vienna schedae); Paribeni and Romanelli 1913
(the facsimile is reproduced here, Fig. 6.1.10 [p. 127]); Bean and Mitford 1963;
DHF 09.xii.1993. DHF photo. (Pl. 7.1.29 [p. 149]) in BIAA. Text here of Bean
and Mitford
Publication
IGRR 3. 826 (text from Vienna schedae; “Hamaxia”)
Paribeni and Romanelli 1914, 142 no. 106 (facsimile, Fig. 6.1.10 [p. 127])
Bean and Mitford 1965, 23 no. 28
AE 1965. 317 (text from Bean and Mitford)
Hagel and Tomaschitz 1998, 390 Sye 21 (text from Vienna schedae)
Description
“The stone, . . . . , has twenty lines of inscription. The last six almost obliterated, .
. . . “ (Bean and Mitford). A simple cylinder. Chipped at the top and bottom
edges; otherwise complete. Sandstone. The shaft tapers very slightly towards the
top. The top and bottom are flat. Surface and letters: worn; (line 21) brokenbarred A
Dimensions
“ . . . . , 1.85 h. and 0.57 in diameter, . . . . , with letters from 0.03 to 0.04 h.”
(Bean and Mitford). Ht 1.845; diam. (top) 0.54, (bottom) 0.59. Letters: c. 0.0350.05
Text
AÈtok[rãtorsi]
102
(vac) Ka¤sarsin
4
8
12
16
20
Louk¤v Septim¤ƒ
(leaf) SeouÆrƒ (leaf)
EÈsebe› Pert¤naki
ka‹ Mãrkƒ AÈrhl¤ƒ
(vac) ÉAntvne¤nƒ
Sebasto›w ÉArabiko›w
(vac) ÉAdiabhniko›w
Paryiko›w meg¤stoiw
_[ka‹ P Septim¤ƒ]´
_[G°t& Ka¤sari]´
_[ufl“ ka‹ édelf“]´
t«n Kur¤vn ≤m«n
meg¤stvn ka‹ yeiotãtvn ka‹ éhttÆtvn
AÈtokratÒrvn
ka‹ ÉIoul¤[aw] DÒmnhw
[Sebast∞w]
[m]htrÚ[w] kã[s]trv[n]
(vac)
aÄ
below line 14: Paribeni and Romanelli read:
HBOULHKAIODHMO%
//////////////////////////////////////
///////////OLOU///////////////
line 19: “Between lines 18 and 19” [= here line 19] “there is space for a line
of lettering, but nothing is needed and in fact nothing can be read” (Bean and Mitford 1965: 24)
Caput Viae
Date
(Syedra)
Commentary
“Published in IGR from the Vienna schedae after a reading by Wilhelm in 1891,
but attributed incorrectly to Hamaxia. Paribeni and Romanelli, deceived by this, republished in
1915, quoting IGR III 826 for comparison - without observing that in fact it was the same
inscription” (Bean and Mitford 1965, 24 n.40).
“In two respects this text is unusual. On contemporaneous Anatolian milestones Septimius Geta is
normally called uflÚw ka‹ édelfÚw t«n megãlvn basil°vn, and we would expect the names of
Julia Domna to be in the dative” (Bean and Mitford 1965, 24). The statement is not quite accurate:
moreover the evidence has changed. On two milestones only has the name of Septimius Geta
survived intact or near-intact (RRMAM 2, 1. 072 = RRMAM 3. 148(A) [Uluköy 1]; RRMAM 4.
05(B) [Yu. İhsaniye 2]) and in one text only (above, 52[B]. Alanya 2) is the full titulature even
partly preserved. On all other milestones the name of Septimius Geta and his titles (except for the
words t«n megãlvn basil°vn) have been thoroughly erased.
“For the present concentration of epithets and for the replacement of éne¤khtoi by éÆtthtoi we can
find no parallel. Indeed, we do not recall the use of éÆtthtow in an Imperial titulary before the time
103
of M. Aurelius Antoninus (Caracalla)’s sole reign; while the next belongs to Severus Alexander”
(Bean and Mitford 1965, 24 and n.41 quoting IGRR 4. 1251 from Thyatira and IGRR 3. 53 from
Prusias [a reference supplied by Dr W. Dressler])
104
NOT ATTRIBUTED
54. Antalya
Antalya 07-00-0
Map
Antalya 41-IIc
Location
“On a stone in front of this (sc. Hadrian's) gate” (Ramsay 1883); “At Adalia, now
in the garden of a house outside the walls close to the well-known gate of
Hadrian” (Woodward). Present whereabouts not established (DHF on several
visits).
Copy
Sir Charles Wilson c. 1881; Woodward 14.vi.1910. The stone has not been
examined by DHF. Text here of Ramsay and Woodward
Publication
Ramsay 1883, 258 no. 1 (copy of Wilson)
Mommsen 1884a, 24 no. 33 (text of Wilson from Ramsay)
CIL 3. 6737 (text of Wilson from Ramsay)
ILS 1. 215 (text from CIL)
Woodward and Ormerod 1909/10, 127 no. 23
IGRR 3. 768 (text from CIL)
Smallwood 1967, 90 no. 347 (text from ILS)
Walser 1980, 457-458 (text from CIL)
Braund 1985, 321 no. 844 (translation of ILS text in Smallwood 1967)
French 1989, 21 no. 1 (text from CIL)
Text
4
8
12
16
20
Ti Claudius Drus[i f] Caesar Aug Germ[an]icus pontif maxim[u]s
tr po<t> X imp XIIX p p c[o]s desig V [p]er M Ar[ru]ntium
Aqu[il]am procur su[um]
vias (vac) refecit
Tib[°]ri(ow) KlaÊdiow
DroÊs[ou] uflÚw Ka›sar
SebastÚw GermanikÚw érxiereÁ[w m]°gistow dhma[r]xik∞w §jous¤aw [t]Ú
iÄ aÈtokrãtv[r tÚ ihÄ]
patØr patr¤d[o]w
[ÍpatÚw épodedeigm°now tÚ eÄ
tåw ıdoÁw épokat°sthse diå Mãrkou ÉArrount¤ou
ÉAkula toË fid¤ou
§pitrÒpou]
105
lines 16-22: the Greek version has been reconstructed here on the basis of
the Latin text (lines 5-7). The full length of the inscription, as restored
here, could perhaps indicate that the text was inscribed not on a short
rectangular block but on a tall, narrow and - presumably - cylindrical
shaft.
Caput Viae
(Attalia)
Date
AD 50/51, 25.i-24.i Claudius Augustus
Commentary
A road terminus-stone ? (French 1989).
The phrase vias refecit is noteworthy – what earlier roads were repaired? The Via Sebaste (to
Perge) and branch roads (Via Sebaste to Attalia)?
55. Antalya Museum
Location
Copy
In the museum. Bought. Provenance not known (to DHF)
DHF 07.xii.1984 and 11.iv.1985. DHF squeeze (drawing, Fig. 6.2.23 [p. 140]) in
BIAA. Text here from DHF squeeze
Squeeze: 07. Antalya 13, Antalya Museum
Publication
French 1985, 146 (notice only)
French 1986a, 84 and Pl. 7
AE 1986. 689 (text of French 1986a)
SEG 36. 1466 (text of French 1986a)
Bull. 1989. 768 (notice of French text ll. 8 and 13 )
Description
A simple cylinder. Broken below; chipped along the top edge. Hard, pale
limestone. The top is flat. The surface of the shaft is smooth. Surface and letters:
considerable wear on the left and in the centre
Dimensions
Ht 0.965; diam. (top) 0.39. Letters: (line 2) O of MIO 0.032
Text
4
8
12
16
A[Ètokr]ãtvr Ka›sar [L Se]pt¤miow
Se[ou∞row E]ÈsebØw
P°[rtinaj] Seb:ParyikÚ[w ÉAd]iabhnikÚw
patØ[r p]atr¤dow dhmar[xik]∞w §jous¤aw te[im]htØw:ka‹
AÈtokrãtvr Ka›sar
M:AÈrÆliow ÉAntvne›now Seb:EÈsebØw dhmarxik∞w §jous¤aw teimhtØw
_[ka‹ P Sept¤miow]´
_[G°taw Ka›sar]´ tåw ıdoÁw époka[t°st]h[san diå §pitrÒpou]
[t«n Sebast«n - ]
106
---line 5: ligature HN
line 12: ligature HM
line 13: ligature MH
line 17: diã rather than §p¤, cp. above, 20. Esen, Dont Mahallesi, line 12
Caput Viae
Date
[?]
56. Çamlika
Antalya 07-00-0
Map
Antalya 41-IIc ?
Location
NE of Varsak. Çamlıka does not appear on the Antalya sheet
Copy
Seen by walkers in 2010; a photograph communicated to me by Robert Wagner
Description
A simple shaft. The inscription is cut in a sunken panel
Dimensions
Ht c. 1.15
Text
Caput Viae
Date
(from a photograph)
AÈtokrãtorsin
2
[K]a¤sarsin
[Lo]uk¤ƒ S[eptim]4
[¤ƒ] Seu[Ærƒ]
[EÈ]seb[e› Pert¤n]6
[a]ki ka‹ [Mãrkƒ]
[AÈr]hl¤ƒ ÉA[ntvn]8
[¤nƒ] Sebas[to›w]
[Paryiko›w - - ]
----
(sic)
(?)
AD 193-209 Septimius Severus and Caracalla [and Geta Caesar?]
107
4.5 Concordances
4.5.1 Topographic. Old and New Place-Names
(Old)
(New)
Belen
Çavdır
Demre
Eğneș
Hamballar
Hamidiye
Yenice
Zivint
(53) Demirtaș
(32) Turunçova
(36) Kale
(22) Çallıca
(11) Ardıçlı
(12) Tepecik
(35) Mavikent
(43) Bozova
4.5.2 Epigraphic
2.1 Collections
CIG 3
4300 x
4371
ILS 1
- 34
- 45(B)
215
- 54
IK 44 (Side)
CIL 3
6737
6973
6974
7174
7176
12217
13626
14184
14201
- 54
- 46(A)
- 04(A)
- 10(A)
- 11(A)
- 04(A)
- 48
- 35(A)
- 13
IGRR 3
336
341
509
606
691
730
768
826
176
178
180/181
IK 57 (Pisidia)
166
- 02
Le Bas & Waddington
1870, 2
318 no. 1293
- 06(A)
- 45(B)
- 30
- 27
- 34
- 32(A)
- 54
- 53
- 50(B)
- 50(A)
- 50(C)
- 34
RECAM 3
148
- 22
RRMAM 2
182
183
184
185
186
- 52(A)
- 54
- 55
- 34
- 49
108
189
- 53
191
- 16
192
- 37
193
- 18
194
- 48
195
- 33
196
- 32(A)
197
- 35(A)
264
- 39(A)
265
- 23
267
- 05(A)
268
- 05(B)
269
- 05(C)
270
- 22
272
- 42
273
- 40(A)
274
- 40(B)
275
- 06(A)
276
- 06(B)
280
- 10(A)
281
- 11(A)
282-3 - 11(B)-(C)
284
- 09(A)
285
- 09(B)
286
- 41
288
- 17(A)
289
- 17(B)
290
- 17(C)
291
- 17(D)
292
- 04(A)
293
297
298
299
300
301
302
385
386
387
401
401 bis
- 04(B)
- 07(A)
- 07(B)
- 07(C)
- 07(D)
- 07(E)
- 07(F)
- 46(A)
- 46(B)
- 46(C)
- 45(A)
- 38(A)
402
846
847
849
852
857
- 13
- 29(A)
- 29(B)
- 20
- 27
- 30
TAM 2, 3
718
719
TAM 3, 1
942-944
TAM 2, 2
257, 258
655
- 29(A)
- 29(B)
- 16
TIB 8, 3
- 27
- 30
Photo. Fig. 24
- 36
2.2 Annual Bulletins
AE
1961. 18
1965. 317
1978. 788
807
808
808 bis
809
1986. 689
1990. 978
979
1991. 1527a-b)
1528
1992. 1663
1664
1665
1997. 1493a-b)
1495
1496
2000. 1456
2001. 1922
2005. 1499a-b)
1500a-c)
2006. 1535
- 23
- 53
- 05(B)
- 17(B)
- 17(C)
- 17(D)
- 17(A)
- 55
- 44
- 42
- 38(A)
- 12
- 05(B)
- 12
- 13
- 39(B)
- 04(B)
- 02
- 28
- 50(A)-(C)
- 32(B)
- 36
- 07(C)
1961. 729
1977. 470
1979. 509
- 09(A)
- 28
- 17(A)-(C)
1982. 441
1989. 768
1991. 586
1994. 588
2006. 394
- 38(A)
- 55
- 44
- 08
- 32(B)
2. 735
736
19. 759
s. 794
27. 940
28. 1228
1229
1230
31. 1295
35. 1414
36. 1206
1466
1467
39. 1385
41. 1374
43. 957
47. 1770
54. 1407
1412
1650
56. 1700
58. 1595
- 40(C)
- 40(A)
- 09(A)
- 23
- 28
- 17(A)
- 17(B)
- 17(B)
- 20
- 52(A)
- 22
- 55
- 20
- 44
- 26
- 08
- 39(B)
- 32(B)
- 36
- 34
- 07(C)
- 35(B)
SEG
Bull.
2.3 Journals and Serials
CRAI
Paully-Wissowa
109
1948, 78
- 38(A)
13, 2272 (Ruge)
- 20
2.4 Authors
Adak and Wilson 2012
4 n.12
134
310 no. 6 & Fig. 9
- 03
390 and Fig. 14 - 25(A)
390
- 25(B)
Arundell 1828
- 45(B)
Christol & Drew Bear 1987
37 n.87
Arundell 1834, 2
1997
Cavalier and des Courtils
2008
- 39(B)
Drew Bear 2008
148
149-150
- 47
- 45(A)
- 13
French 1976
26
- 45(B)
53
397
409
Bailie 1842-49, 3
38 no. 274b
- 05(B)
- 48
- 23
French 1978
- 32
211
341-343
343
344
French 1980
- 05(B)
Baker and Therault 2008
377
- 25(A)(B)
- 05(B)
- 12
- 13
Bean 1959
80 no. 24
89 no. 34
96 no. 44
102 no. 61
- 09(A)
- 06(B)
- 05(C)
- 23
Christol, Drew Bear
& Özsait 1993
Bean and Harrison 1967
164
167
167 and n.41
168-169
44 no. 11
Conti 2004
- 08
- 05(A)(B)
- 48
- 12
727 Map 2 (site no. 2)
- 04(A)
- 05(A)
- 07(B)
French 1981
174 no. 17
- 33
- 20
French 1985
Bean and Mitford 1965
92 no. 48
- 17(B)
23 no. 28
Coulton 1986
146
- 53
- 55
French 1986a
2
Berard 1892
420
- 04(A)
- 31
Cousin 1900
335
Biagi 2006
84
85
89
- 55
- 18
- 36
- 18
French 1989
357-358
- 07(C)
148
Braund 1985
321 no. 844
Çevik, Bulut & Kızgut 2008
- 54
- 35(B)
Devijver and Waelkens
110
21 no. 1
23 no. 5
24 no. 6
24 no. 7
- 54
- 22
- 42
- 06(A)
25 no. 8
25 no. 9
- 07(C)
- 08
258 no. 156
Hall 1986a
10
- 22
- 14
Leadbetter 2003
French 1990
130 and Fig. 1
Hall 1986b
235
- 34
- 02, 03
141 no. 3
- 22
Merkelbach and Șahin 1988
French 1991a
134 no. 60
Harrison 1964
51-52
54 no. 4
55 no. 5
55
- 07(C)
- 38(A)
- 12
- 38(B)
- 33, 36
French 1991c
154
154
155
- 12
- 38(A), (B)
- 36
- 36
- 35(A)
- 24
- 04(B)
- 02
Milner 2012
- 20
- 17(C)
- 33
- 09(A)
- 23
- 16
122 no. 39
133 no. 221
Mommsen 1884a
- 48
79 no. 1
82 no. 2
- 44
- 42
127
- 26
İplikçioğlu, Çelgin &
Çelgin 1992
11 no. 1
- 53
- 26
İplikçioğlu, Çelgin and
Çelgin 2007
111
Mommsen 1884b
- 04(A)
- 10(A)
Naour 1977
272 no. 3
- 35(B)
183-184
- 54
584 no. 1367
594 no. 1404
- 14
356
- 21
24 no. 33
Hagel and Tomaschitz 1998
390 Sye 21
- 18
- 23
- 05(C)
- 05(B)
- 05(A)
Heberdey & Wilhelm 1896
İplikçioğlu, Çelgin &
Çelgin 1991
Grünewald 1990
254 no. 474
255 no. 475
255 no. 476
255 no. 477
255 no. 478
41
İplikçioğlu 2007
French 1997
184 no. 1
184 no. 2
Heberdey and Kalinka 1896
İplikçioğlu 2001
French 1995
3
- 16
8 no. 10.15
61 no. 132.2
70 no. 153
70 no. 155.2
71 no. 155.3
Heberdey 1929
Horsley 1989
French 1992b
202 and Fig. 8
202
Milner 1998
11
French 1991b
9
- 33
10
- 48
- 28
Naour 1978
177-178 nos 4-5
179 no. 6 180 no. 7 181 no. 8 183 and n.35
- 17(B)
- 17(C)
- 17(D)
- 17(A)
- 20
Naour 1980
41 no. 10
42 no. 11
43 no. 12
43
- 17(A)
- 18
- 17(B)
- 17(C), (D)
Nollé, Șahin and Vorster
1985
263 n.80
269 and n.91
128 no. 5
Ramsay 1895-97, 1
- 52(A)
Ormerod and Robinson
1910/11
223 n.3
243 no. 27
244
- 37
- 37
- 16
- 04(A)
- 07(A)
331 no.143
336 no. 166
336 no. 167
- 07(A)
- 08
- 06(A)
Ramsay 1941
114
- 32(A)(B),
35(A), 37
137
- 26
170
- 19(C)(D)
172
- 18
170 and n.363 - 19 (A)
215 n. 551
- 14
231 n.609
- 14
Șahin and Șahin 2000
237 no. 240
- 06(A)
Pace 1916-20
475
478 n. 11
- 28
- 29(A)
Robert, L.
38 no. 21
39 no. 22
- 40(C)
- 40(A)
Parabeni and Romanelli
1914
Takmer 2004
OMS 3, 1455 (= CRAI
1948, 78)
- 38(A)
107
109
- 32(B)
- 36
Robert, J. and L. 1977
Waelkens et alii 2000
74 no. 57
142 no. 106
- 49
- 53
59 n.127
- 38(A)
Smallwood 1967
Peschlow 1975
90 no. 347
321 & Pl. 111c
- 54
- 36
159 & Fig. 215
159
159 & Fig. 216
171
171 and Fig. 227
- 07(B)
- 07(C)
- 08
- 06(B)
- 06(A)
Smith 1887
Petersen and von Luschan
1889, 1
144 no. 123
144
- 30
- 32(A)
Petersen and von Luschan
1889, 2
Wagner 1992
230 no. 11
259 no. 48
- 06(A)
- 07(A)
Stenton and Coulton 1986
Walser 1980
16
457-458
- 31
Sterrett 1884/85
62 no. 121a
74-75 no. 158
- 27
- 32(A)
Pfuhl and Möbius 1977, 1
187 no. 679
112
329 no. 459
415 no. 610
415 n.1
419 no. 617
- 50(A)(B)
- 54
Woodward 1910/11
- 46(A)
- 11(A)
- 11(B)(C)
- 10(A)
- 18
207 no. 4A,B
207 n.3
- 16
- 37
Woodward and Ormerod
1909/10
Șahin and Adak 2007
Ramsay 1883
258 no. 1
Ramsay 1888
127 no. 23
- 54
112
113
- 25-30
- 17(A)-(D),
- 19(A)-(D)
20, 33, 34,
35(B), 36
112
- 54
Würster and Ganzert 1978
304 n.30
- 20
4.6 Indices
4.6.1 Imperial Milestones
Augustus
04(A). Ürkütlü 1
04(B). Ürkütlü 2
05(A). Boğaziçi 1
07(B). Yarı 2
(?)07(D). Yarı 4
(?)10(B). İlyas 2 (1)
Claudius
54(A). Antalya 1
M. Aurelius Antoninus and L. Verus
05(B). Boğaziçi 2 (2)
48. Solak
6 BC, 26.vi-31.xii (TR·P·XIIX·COS·XI)
A.1 Via Sebaste
A.1 Via Sebaste
A.1 Via Sebaste
A.1 Via Sebaste
A.1 Via Sebaste
A.1 Via Sebaste
A.1 Via Sebaste
A.1 Via Sebaste
AD 50 (TR·POT·X·IMP·XIIX·COSDES·V)
Not attributed
AD 165 (TR·P·XIX·IMP·II·COS·III)
A.1 Via Sebaste
H.1 Perge (- Anemurium - Seleucia - Tarsus)
AD 163-169
08. Yazı (2)
A.1 Via Sebaste
Septimius Severus and Caracalla with Geta Caesar
12. Tepecik (2)
13. Keçiborlu
AD 198 (TR·P·VI·IMP·XII·COS·II)
A.1 Via Sebaste
A.1 Via Sebaste
Septimius Severus and Caracalla with Geta Caesar
20. Esen, Dont Mahallesi (1)
28. Düğer (1)
30. Üzümlü
32(A). Turunçova 1 (1)
41. Seydi
43. Bozova (1)
44. Ağlasun 3
45(B). Isparta 2
52(A). Alanya 1
55. Antalya Museum
56. Çamlıka
AD 198-209
A.1 Via Sebaste
C.2 Xanthus - Balbura (- Cibyra)
D.9 Cadyanda - [Telmessus (- Tralles) road]
D.13 Limyra - Podalia - Choma
E.2 Sagalassus - Via Sebaste
E.6 Isinda - Colonia Comama
E.2 Sagalassus - Conana
Not attributed
Not attributed
113
Septimius Severus and Caracalla with Geta Caesar and Iulia Domna
07(A). Yarı 1
29(A),(B). (Çökek) Deliktaș 1-2
50(B). Çolaklı 2 (1)
52(B). Alanya 2
53. Demirtaș
A.1 Via Sebaste
D.7 Telmessus - [Xanthus - Choma
(- Perge [- Cibyra - Laodicia]) road]
Septimius Severus
19(B). Dont, Zurban Çeșme 2
35(B). Mavikent 2
Valerianus and Gallienus
26. Gömbe (2)
42. Çamlık
Claudius Gothicus
07(C). Yarı 3 (2)
Fragmentary
AD 253-260
E.3 Col. Cremna - Via Sebaste
AD 268-270
A.1 Via Sebaste
Diocletianus and Maximianus
22. Çallıca
C.5 Via Sebaste (territory of Sagalassus) (- Cibyra)
Diocletianus and Maximianus with Constantius and Galerius Caesares
06(A). Düğer 1
A.1 Via Sebaste
09(A). Karakent 1 (2)
A.1 Via Sebaste
14. Yazır, Hüyük Mahallesi (1)
C.1 Perge (- Cibyra - Laodicia)
20. Esen, Dont Mahallesi (2)
24(A). Çavdır 1
D.3 Xanthus - Sidyma ?
32(B). Turuncova 2 (1)
34. Asar
D.16 Aperlae - [Xanthus - Patara - Limyra - Attalia - Perge road]
37. Karakise
D.22 Xanthus - Patara - Limyra - Attalia - Perge
39(A). Ağlasun 1 (1)
40(A). Çeltikçi 1 (2)
40(C). Çeltikçi 3
(?)50(C). Çolaklı 3 (2)
Galerius Caesar
36. Kale (1) (rest.)
Diocletianus and Maximianus (seniores) Augusti: Constantius and Galerius Augusti
with Severus and Maximinus Caesares
114
50(A). Çolaklı 1
Constantius and Galerius with Severus and Maximinus Caesares
38(B). İğdecik 2 (2) (restored)
E.1 Prostanna - Via Sebaste
Maximinus and Constantinus and Licinius
05(C). Boğaziçi 3
06(B). Düğer 2
10(A). İlyas 1 (2)
10(B). İlyas 2 (2)
11(A). Ardıçlı 1
23. Akçaören (2)
(?)45(A). Isparta 1 (2)
Constantinus and Licinius
38(A). İğdecik 1 (2)
45(A). Isparta 1 (3)
47. Gönen
A.1 Via Sebaste
A.1 Via Sebaste
A.1 Via Sebaste
A.1 Via Sebaste
A.1 Via Sebaste
A.1 Via Sebaste
AD 313-317
(Constantinus and Licinius) Crispus, Licinius and Constantinus Caesares
Constantinus with Constantinus, Constantius and Constans Caesares
10(B). İlyas 2 (3)
17(A). Teke Kozağaçı 1
(?)18. Mamatlar
33. Tekke
39(B). Ağlasun 2 (1)
46(A). Deregümü 1 (1)
A.1 Via Sebaste
Constantinus with Constantinus, Constantius, Constans and Dalmatius Caesares
(?)38(A). İğdecik 1 (4)
(?)45(A). Isparta 1 (6)
Constantinus II, Constantius II and Constans
10(B). İlyas 2 (4)
A.1 Via Sebaste
115
46(A). Deregümü 1 (2)
Constantius II and Constans
Constantius II
Iulianus
17(B). Teke Kozağaçı 2 (2)
43. Bozova (2)
Valentinianus I
28. Düğer (2)
36. Kale (2)
Valentinianus I and Valens
36. Kale (3)
43. Bozova (3)
49. Boztepe
Valentinianus I, Valens and Gratianus
36. Kale (3)
Gratianus, Valentinianus II, Theodosius I and Arcadius
36. Kale (4)
Theodosius I, Arcadius and Honorius
36. Kale (4)
AD 393-395
Arcadius, Honorius and Theodosius II
32(B). Turunçova 2 (2)
116
4.6.2 Incomplete or partly legible Texts
10(A). İlyas 1 (1)
15. Yukarı Karaman
25. Çamlıova
35(A). Mavikent 1
40(A). Çeltikçi 1 (1), (3)
40(B). Çeltikçi 2 (1)-(2)
45(A). Isparta 1 (1), (4)
46(B),(C). Deregümü 2-3
50(B). Colaklı 2 (3)
50(C). Çolaklı 3 (1)-(5)
A.1 Via Sebaste
4.6.3 No legible or visible Inscription
A.1 Via Sebaste
07(C). Yarı 3 (1)
A.1 Via Sebaste
07(D)-(F). Yarı 4-6
A.1 Via Sebaste
08. Yazı (1)
A.1 Via Sebaste
A.1 Via Sebaste
09(B). Karakent 2
A.1 Via Sebaste
10(B). İlyas 2 (1)
A.1 Via Sebaste
11(B), (C). Ardıçlı 2-3
A.1 Via Sebaste
12. Tepecik (1)
A.1 Via Sebaste
14. Nebiler
19(C),(D). Dont, Zurban Çeșme 3-4
23. Akçaören (1)
26. Gömbe (1)
31. Oenoanda
D.11 Oenoanda - Choma
38(B). İğdecik 2 (1)
117
4.6.4 Ancient Geography
(Greek)
ÉAp°rlai
34. Asar
D.16 Aperlae - [Xanthus - Patara - Limyra - Attalia - Perge road]
ÑAdrianÒpoliw
22. Çallıca
Bãlboura
L¤mura
32(B). Turunçova 2 (1), (2)
Luk¤a
32(B). Turunçova 2 (1)
MÊra
36. Kale (1) and (3)
Jãnyow
24(A). Çavdır 1
25. Çamlıova (rest.)
D.3 Xanthus - Sidyma ?
Pisid¤a
07(A). Yarı 3 (2)
39(A). Ağlasun 1 (1), (2)
40(B). Celtikçi 2
40(C). Celtikçi 3
(rest.)
A.1 Via Sebaste
SagalassÒw
06(A). Düğer 1
07(A). Yarı 3 (2)
08. Yazı
39(A). Ağlasun 1 (1), (2)
A.1 Via Sebaste
A.1 Via Sebaste
A.1 Via Sebaste
118
40(A). Çeltikçi 1 (1)
40(B). Celtikçi 2
40(C). Celtikçi 3
S¤dh
50(B). Çolaklı 2 (3) (rest.) and (4)
50(C). Çolaklı 3 (3) (rest.) and (5)
S¤lluon
49. Boztepe
TermessÒw
15. Yu. Karaman
16. Yazır, Hüyük Mahallesi (1), (3)
Tl«w
28. Düğer (2)
(Latin)
Colonia Cremna
42. Çamlık
E.3 Col. Cremna - Via Sebaste
Conana
45(A). Isparta 1 (1) and (3)
47. Gönen
Lycia
33. Tekke(?)
119
4.6.5 Roman Officials
Arruntius Aquila, M.
54. Antalya
Not attributed
Aur(elius) Fab(ius) Faustinus
33. Tekke
Cornutus Aquila
04(A). Ürkütlü 1
04(B). Ürkütlü 2
05(A). Boğaziçi 1
07(B). Yarı 2
A.1 Via Sebaste
A.1 Via Sebaste
A.1 Via Sebaste
A.1 Via Sebaste
A.1 Via Sebaste
Fl(avius) Sozomenus
17(B). Kozağaçı 2 (2)
Fonteius Frontinus, D.
A.1 Via Sebaste
Helvius Marianus
Secundus(?) Castus
36. Kale (3)
C.1 Xanthus - Patara - Limyra - Attalia - Perge
Sulpicius Iustus Dryantilla, C.
12. Tepecik
A.1 Via Sebaste
(lost)
17(D). Kozağaçı 4
46(B). Deregümü 2
55. Antalya Museum
Not attributed
120
4.6.6 Notable Words and Phrases
(1) (a) curante
A.1 Via Sebaste
A.1 Via Sebaste
A.1 Via Sebaste
A.1 Via Sebaste
A.1 Via Sebaste
Augustus
Augustus
Augustus
Augustus
Augustus
2
4(A)
4(B)
5(A)
7(B)
(b) curantae
Constantantinus I with sons
17(C)
(2) restituerunt per . . . .
A.1 Via Sebaste
Augustus
12
Augustus
Augustus
Augustus
Augustus
Augustus
2
4(A)
4(B)
5(A)
7(B)
Claudius
54
(3) viam Sebasten fecit
A.1 Via Sebaste
A.1 Via Sebaste
A.1 Via Sebaste
A.1 Via Sebaste
A.1 Via Sebaste
(4) vias refecit
Not attributed
(5) τὰς ὁδοὑς ἀποκατεσκεύασαν
Sept. Severus with sons
19(A+B)
20
55
Augustus
Augustus
Augustus
Augustus
Augustus
2
4(A)
4(B)
5(A)
7(B)
Constantinus I with 3 sons
17(C)
(6) τὰς ὁδοὑς ἀποκατέστησαν
Not attributed
legatus pro praetore
A.1 Via Sebaste
A.1 Via Sebaste
A.1 Via Sebaste
A.1 Via Sebaste
A.1 Via Sebaste
(6) praeses provinciae Lyciae
121
(?)
Constantinus I with 3 sons
122
17(D)
33
5. ILLUSTRATIONS: MAPS
5.1 Conspectus Maps
5.1.1 Lycia et Pamphylia (West
5.1.2 Lycia et Pamphylia (East)
123
6. ILLUSTRATIONS: FIGURES
6.1 Facsimiles of Published Texts
1.
11(A). Ardıçlı 1
[p. 41]
2.
16. Yazır, Hüyük Mahallesi [p. 46]
3.
[p. 63]
4.
37. Karakise
[p. 76]
5.
40(A). Çeltikçi 1
[p. 83]
6.
40(C). Çeltikçi 3
[p. 85]
7.
46(A). Deregümü 1
[p. 94]
8.
48. Solak
[p. 96]
9.
49. Boztepe
[p. 96]
10.
53. Demirtaș
[p. 102]
Sterrett 1884/85, 415 no. 610
(?)
Woodward 1910/11, 208 no. 4A-B
(1) Diocletianus et collegae
(2) Constantinus I with 4 sons
Şahin and Şahin 2000, 475
(2) (?) Valentinianus I
Ormerod and Robinson 1910/11, 243 no. 27
Diocletianus et collegae
Pace 1916-20, 39 no. 22
(2) (?) Constantinian
Pace 1916-20, 38 no. 21
Sterrett 1884/85, 329 no. 459
Constantinus II, Constantius II and Constans
Heberdey copy in Vienna schedae
M. Aurelius and L. Verus
Parabeni and Romanelli 1914, 74 no. 57
Valentinianus I and Valens1
Parabeni and Romanelli 1914, 142 no. 106
124
125
126
127
6.2 Drawings from Squeezes
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
04(B). Ürkütlü 2
05(A). Boğaziçi 1
05(B). Boğaziçi 2
05(C). Boğaziçi 3
07(B). Yarı 2
07(C). Yarı 3
[p. 26]
[p. 27]
[p. 29]
[p. 29]
[p. 30]
[p. 31]
[p. 34]
[p. 35]
9.
10.
08. Yazı
09(A). Karakent 1
[p. 37]
[p. 38]
11.
12.
13.
23. Akçaören
26. Gömbe
[p. 57]
[p. 60]
14.
36. Kale
[p. 74]
15.
38(B). İğdecik 2
[p. 79]
16.
39(A). Ağlasun 1
[p. 81]
17.
40(A). Çeltikçi 1
[p. 83]
18.
19.
20.
40(B). Çeltikçi 2
41. Seydi
43. Bozova
[p. 84]
[p. 86]
[p. 88]
21.
22.
23.
44. Ağlasun 3
52(A). Alanya 1
55. Antalya Museum
[p. 90]
[p. 100]
[p. 106]
Augustus
Augustus
Augustus
M. Aurelius and L. Verus
Maximinus, Constantinus I and Licinius I
Augustus
(1) (?)
(2) Claudius Gothicus
(2) M. Aurelius and L. Verus
(2) Maximinus, Constantinus I and Licinius I
(1) (?)
(2) Valerianus and Gallienus
(1) Maximianus
(2) Valentinianus I
(3) Valentinianus I, Valens and Gratianus
(4) Gratianus, Valentinianus II, Theodosius I and
Arcadius
then Theodosius I, Arcadius and Honorius
[Constantius I and Galerius with Severus] and
Maximinus
(1) Sept. Severus and sons
(2) (?)
(?)
(2) Iulianus
(3) Valentinianus I and Valens
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
7. ILLUSTRATIONS: PLATES
7.1 Milestones and Roadstones
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
05(A). Boğaziçi 1
05(B). Boğaziçi 2
06(A). Düğer 1
07(B). Yarı 2
07(C). Yarı 3
07(D). Yarı 4
08. Yazı
09(A). Karakent 1
[p. 26]
[p. 27]
[p. 29]
[p. 30]
[p. 32]
[p. 34]
[p. 35]
[p. 36]
[p. 37]
[p. 38]
11.
12.
09(B). Karakent 2
10(B). İlyas 2
[p. 39]
[p. 40]
13.
14.
12. Tepecik
[p. 42]
15.
[p. 54]
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
23. Akçaören
26. Gömbe
36. Kale
[p. 57]
[p. 60]
[p. 63]
[p. 63]
[p. 74]
21.
22.
23.
36. Kale
41. Seydi
50(A). Çolaklı 1
[p. 74]
[p. 86]
[p. 97]
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
50(B). Çolaklı 2
50(B). Çolaklı 2
50(C). Çolaklı 3
52(A). Alanya 1
52(B). Alanya 2
53. Demirtaș
[p. 98]
[p. 98]
[p. 99]
[p. 100]
[p. 101]
[p. 102]
Augustus
Augustus
Augustus
(2) M. Aurelius Claudius
(?)
(2) M. Aurelius Antoninus and L. Verus
(2) Diocletianus et coll.
(?)
(4) Constantinus II, Constantius II and Constans
(2) Constantinus with 4 sons
Maximinus, Constantinus I and Licinius I
(2) Valerianus and Gallienus
(2) (?)Valentinianus I
(2) Valentinianus I
(3) Valentinianus I, Valens and Gratianus
(4) Gratianus, Valentinianus II, Theodosius I and
Arcadius
(later with Honorius)
(1) Maximianus
Constantius and Galerius with Severus
and Maximinus
(3) (?)
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
7.2 Squeezes
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
05(B). Boğaziçi 2
05(C). Boğaziçi 3
06(A). Düğer 1
07(B). Yarı 2
08. Yazı
10(A). İlyas 1
12. Tepecik
[p. 30]
[p. 31]
[p. 32]
[p. 34]
[p. 37]
[p. 39]
[p. 42]
[p. 54]
9.
10.
25. Çamlıova
42. Çamlık
[p. 60]
[p. 87]
Maximinus, Constantinus and Licinius
Augustus
(2) M. Aurelius Antoninus and L. Verus
(2) Maximinus, Constantinus and Licinius
(?)
Valerianus and Gallienus
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160

Roman Roads and Milestones - British Institute at Ankara

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