November 2012 - Cherokee Phoenix
Transcription
November 2012 - Cherokee Phoenix
Game On Peek-A-Boo Twelve Sequoyah football players can play the final two games before a Nov. 7 OSSAA hearing. NEWS, 3 A Cherokee-owned petting zoo near Lake Tenkiller is getting a steady flow of business. MONEY, 8 November 2012 • cherokeephoenix.org We Served CHEROKEE The Cherokee Phoenix continues to honor Cherokee veterans through feature stories and videos. NEWS, 4 184 Years of Cherokee Journalism PHOENIX CN to close Washington headquarters The tribe will shut its D.C. office in preparation for possible budget cuts and hire a lobbying firm. BY jAmI CuStEr Reporter Guests enjoy sports at the “Replay” media bar inside the new hotel tower at the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Tulsa. The bar features more than 50 high-definition television screens ranging from 32 inches to 103 inches and a digital sports ticker above a bar that serves more than 50 beers. PHOTOS BY WILL CHAVEZ/CHEROKEE PHOENIX New Hard Rock gaming, entertainment tower opens It replaces a portion of the casino that was lost in a 2011 blizzard. BY WILL CHAVEZ Senior Reporter CATOOSA, Okla. – As tribal officials opened the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Tulsa’s latest addition, they took a moment to reflect on how far they have come in 18 months and gave thanks for their good fortune. On Feb. 1, 2011, part of the Hard Rock casino collapsed under the weight of a record storm that dumped 12-15 inches of snow. As snow accumulated on a casino section that was built 20 years ago, an employee saw snow entering the building from the roof. This led to an evacuation of patrons and personnel from the area before the collapse occurred. Cherokee Nation Enterprises Executive Vice President Shawn Slaton said the Sept. 28 opening ceremony could have been different if employees had not acted quickly and evacuated people. He said about 15 minutes after the evacuation, the roof caved in covering games, card tables, a remodeled sports bar and restaurants. No one was injured. Tribal officials used the collapse to their advantage, cleared the collapsed area and built a new 10-story hotel tower and casino. The entire building is a nonsmoking area, including the 98 new hotel suites. Senior Director of Hospitality Services Jon Davidson said having a facility that is entirely non-smoking was a “strong request” by guests, who also requested more suites for the Hard Rock property. He said the hotel routinely has a 90 percent occupancy rate. In the two-story gaming and entertainment area there are 500 electronic games, a 12-table poker room, 15 table games and the “Replay” media bar that features more than 50 highdefinition televisions ranging from 32 inches to 103 inches, as well as a digital sports ticker above a bar that serves more than 50 beers. There is also a food court where guests can enjoy pizza at “Slice,” Mexican food A 10-story hotel tower and casino at Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Tulsa is expected to be complete this year. On Sept. 28, Cherokee Nation officials opened the first two stories, which has gaming and entertainment areas. BY StAFF rEPOrtS OKLAHOMA CITY –The impact and contribution of the 38 federally recognized tribes in Oklahoma on the state economy equals $10.8 billion, according to an economic impact analysis released by Oklahoma City University’s Steven C. Agee Economic Research & Policy Institute. The ERPI study additionally found that tribal activities support the equivalent of 87,174 jobs in Oklahoma, as well as $2.5 billion in state income when multipliers impacts are taken into account. The report titled, “The Statewide Impacts of Oklahoma Tribes,” was funded by several Native American tribal governments to quantify the impact of tribal activities on the state’s economy and was also founded and sponsored by the Oklahoma Department of Commerce. What we’re gaining with Cornerstone is a higher level of experience and exposure... See OFFICE, 5 The first floor of the new Hard Rock Hotel & Casino tower holds electronic games and card tables. at “Salsa” and burgers, sandwiches or breakfast at “Flipside.” “It will be the best property in the region by far. I don’t think you’ll find anyone who will argue that point,” Davidson said. “I’d like to thank our guests for staying with us through the trials of not only the collapse, the clean up and demolition of the building, but as well as the last year and a half or so of building. I think you’ll find out it’s turned out really, really nice.” The next construction phase will be the hotel tower that is expected to open in late November to mid-December, Slaton said, making Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Tulsa the largest hotel in northeast Oklahoma. The addition of 100 suites will increase the room count to 454 rooms and suites. The property will employ nearly 1,500 people when the tower is complete. The cost for the entire expansion project is $52 million. See tOWEr, 3 Tribes’ impact on economy in billions A study finds that tribes influence the state’s economy by $10.8 billion and support more than 87,000 jobs. TAHLEQUAH, Okla. – The Cherokee Nation will close its Washington, D.C., office as of Jan. 1 with hopes to save money and will hire in its place a lobbying firm on an “as-needed basis.” The office’s purpose is to monitor issues happening in Congress such as laws, proposals and budget cuts. “Things that would effect both favorably and unfavorably the CN and its business,” CN Secretary of State Charles Head said. In lieu of possible budget cuts coming down from Congress, Head said the tribe chose to go into a “different direction” regarding the office by closing it and hiring a lobbying firm “on an as-needed basis.” He said Cornerstone Government Affairs is the firm the CN has chosen to hire. The company was founded in 2002 and has offices in Washington, D.C., Louisiana, Illinois, Texas and Mississippi. “What we’re gaining with Cornerstone is a higher level – Charles Head of experience and exposure Secretary of State for us and gain us access to higher levels of government,” Head said. “Although our guys were hardworking…we think we can improve our position in Washington with a higher level of experience.” According to the CGA’s website, it has a team of “45 senior professionals,” in which it puts “hundreds of years of collective management, legislative counseling, communications, political and government experience to work for a diverse group of clients.” “Our firm provides clients discreet and hands-on public affairs, lobbying, strategic consulting, advocacy, and marketing services,” the site states. “This study represents the first time that economists have attempted to quantify the total direct and indirect impact of all tribal operations to the state economy,” Kyle Dean, associate director and research economist at OCU’s Meinders School of Business, said. “The results show that the tribes’ economic activities positively impact the entire state of Oklahoma and serve as a vital source of income and opportunity to residents in the rural areas of the state.” In addition to $6.7 billion in direct contributions to the local economy from tribal businesses and government spending, tribes accounted for $4.1 billion in spillover production of non-tribal firms that support their operations. The total direct and indirect economic impact represents 7 percent of the state’s $148 billion total economic output in 2010, based on figures from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Seven Oklahoma tribes participated in the study: the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Citizen Potawatomi Nation and Muscogee (Creek) nations as well as the Peoria and Shawnee tribes. See ECONOmY, 2 Oklahoma House speaker, delegates tour Nation House-Speaker elect T.W. Shannon says he wants to grow the government-togovernment relationship between the tribe and state. BY StAFF rEPOrtS TAHLEQUAH, Okla. – The next speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives, T.W. Shannon, and a team of state representatives got a firsthand glimpse into the Cherokee Nation and its services during an Oct. 9 tour of the Tahlequah area. “It’s important our state lawmakers have a good understanding of the services Cherokee Nation provides, and how those services are an asset to all Oklahomans, regardless of whether or not they are Cherokee,” Principal Chief Bill John Baker said. “The best way to showcase all we do is through a personalized tour, and we’re pleased these representatives are taking time out of their busy schedules to visit our Nation.” Speaker Shannon, R-Lawton; Rep. Tom Newell, R-Seminole; Mike Jackson, R-Enid; and Fred Jordan, R-Jenks toured W.W. Hastings Hospital, Sequoyah High School, Talking Leaves Job Corp, Cherokee Elder Care, a new home construction project and other CN sites. “Whether it’s creating jobs or serving our citizens, the See tOur, 2 Principal Chief Bill John Baker honors state Rep. Fred Jordan, R-Jenks; incoming House Speaker T.W. Shannon, R-Lawton; Rep. Tom Newell, R-Seminole; and Rep. Mike Jackson, R-Enid, with tribal Pendleton blankets during their Oct. 9 visit to Tahlequah, Okla. COURTESY PHOTO 2 CHEROKEE PHOENIX • November 2012 NEws • dgZEksf Roads crew finds Cherokee County cemetery BY WILL CHAVEZ Senior Reporter BARBER, Okla. – In this small community in eastern Cherokee County, the Cherokee Nation’s Roads Department while preparing for a new project found a forgotten cemetery in September. Roads Department Director Michael Lynn said his crew was acquiring right-of-way land for utility placement and ditches when they found two unmarked tombstones. He said the stones were not disturbed and construction had not started. On Sept. 28, the CN brought in its groundpenetrating radar team and identified what could be 61 gravesites in the area of the two stones. Each possible grave was marked with a small pink flag, and Lynn said it’s unknown whether they are Cherokee graves. CN Environmental Programs Director Wayne Issacs said the tribe has hired Cojeen Archaeological Services in Norman to perform an archeological study of the possible cemetery. He added that archeologist Christopher Cojeen has done archeological work for the CN in the past. Past archeological studies usually involved a shovel test to determine if artifacts were present. However, this time Issacs said he was unsure what tests would be performed. A report of Cojeen’s findings will be presented to Environmental Programs when it’s completed. Oklahoma Archeological Survey archeologist Bob Brooks said federal and state laws must be considered before performing archeological surveys of gravesites because they are protected under both sets of laws. “This would fall, state-wise, under cemetery law, which means you should not disturb these graves,” he said. However, when there is no other alternative than to move the graves, for example, when a lake is being built, then graves can be relocated to another cemetery, Brooks said. TAHLEQUAH, Okla. – Cherokee Nation officials said all regular full-time and part-time tribal employees will receive an across-theboard 3 percent raise in fiscal year 2013 instead of merit-based raises determined by supervisor evaluations. Treasurer Lacey Horn said the intent behind the “uniform” increase is to “equitably promote all employees, regardless of rank or title.” “The cost of living adjustment for 2013, according to a report from AARP, is expected to be between 1.3 percent and 1.8 percent,” she said. “The 3 percent base increase is well above these estimates and is generous in comparison.” The raises are slated to take effect the first pay period of FY 2013, which runs from Oct. 1 to Sept. 30, 2013. All regular full-time and regular part-time employees are eligible for raises. According to the CN Merit Compensation Policy, “temporary employees are not eligible” and “employees on employment agreements will receive increases TOUR from front page Cherokee Nation is a major economic force in the state of Oklahoma,” Baker said. “Our state policymakers vote on hundreds of bills ranging from education to health care, so when the 2013 Oklahoma State Legislature convenes in January, it’s important for them to understand the needs and contributions of Cherokee citizens.” Shannon will be the first African-American to hold the position of House speaker and is a citizen of the Chickasaw Nation. After the tour, while being honored with a Pendleton blanket and decorative Cherokee seal, Shannon said he wanted to continue to grow the sovereign 2012 Chief Baker part of tribal delegation traveling to Russia BY WILL CHAVEZ Senior Reporter Pink flags mark 61 possible gravesites at a lost cemetery in eastern Cherokee County. The Cherokee Nation’s Roads Department found the cemetery while preparing to build a new road through the area. WILL CHAVEZ/CHEROKEE PHOENIX Brooks said rather than digging into the ground for answers, Cojeen Archaeological Services would need to perform detective work on the cemetery by conducting archival research and gathering oral history. Families living in the area may help solve the mystery of who is buried, and the CN could use its networks to ask people to share any knowledge of the cemetery, he said. “At some point back through the deed records I would think there would be some notation of this being used as a cemetery,” Brooks said. “This (archeological study) is going to be more historical than archeological. You trace back history. Was there someone important that lived there or what’s the history that goes along with what’s in the ground?” He added that it’s possible the cemetery is empty and the graves were moved long ago. “The problem is the radar will treat an empty location of a grave the same as it would if someone were still buried there,” Brooks said. “And sometimes they don’t remove all of the headstones when they do that (relocate a cemetery).” He said another possibility may be the cemetery was abandoned when people moved from the area and headstones were later removed and the cemetery was no longer seen. If that’s what happened then the cemetery is not a unique situation, Brooks said. Lynn said his department would avoid the site and doesn’t believe his crew has to significantly alter plans for the road project. He said the Tenkiller School Road Project is still slated for a 2013 completion date. A three-mile stretch of 863 Road, located north of State Highway 100, is to be widened, blacktopped and will connect Welling and Rocky Mountain roads. “Whatever the finding, we are going to avoid the area,” Lynn said. “The Cherokee Nation promotes preserving history and culture and would never cause harm to a community resting place.” [email protected] 918-207-3961 tribe axes merit-based raises for FY 2013 BY jAmI CuStEr Reporter Ewf #>hAmh • mc[Q based on the terms of the agreements.” CN Communications Director Amanda Clinton said the amount of the across-theboard raises would not cost any more than the merit-based raises. She said the 3 percent raises for 3,184 employees is more than $3.9 million and that all of the departments’ respective accounting units budget a flat 3 percent merit increase in their annual budgets. “In the past, departments were allowed to distribute the total merit budgeted per accounting unit at their discretion,” Clinton said. “This year it is a flat 3 percent per employee unless it is lowered at the discretion and justification of an executive director.” Principal Chief Bill John Baker said he has identified several things in need of improvement since taking office and that merit increase is one. He said it needs revising because it was not being “applied fairly” to employees at the highest and lowest levels. “For example, under the current system, one employee may have received a 7 percent merit increase, while others in the same department government-to-government relationship between the tribe and state. “The Cherokee Nation, like many of our tribal sovereign nations, is one of the great business partners that the state has. I don’t know of better corporate citizens than our tribal governments,” Shannon said. “In the Cherokee Nation, we’ve seen their investment in health, investment in housing and the corporate investment they’re making in rural Oklahoma. I think our tribal governments, particularly the Cherokee Nation, are some of the greatest assets the state has.” The other state representatives said they left with a greater understanding about the CN and its impact. “Getting to come here and see a different perspective has been extremely beneficial,” Jackson said. It’s important our state lawmakers have a good understanding of the services Cherokee Nation provides. – Principal Chief Bill John Baker received no increase at all. Thus, the current system is being reviewed for possible changes in the next fiscal year,” Baker said. “In order to create some fairness right away, however, I have mandated that all employees across the board receive a 3 percent merit increase for 2013.” Salary, he said, is just one part of the “overall benefits package” the CN provides. “Cherokee Nation employees enjoy one of the most comprehensive health, dental and life insurance plans offered by employers, as well as a 401K matching program, educational opportunities and other fringe benefits,” Baker said. “I deeply appreciate the work our Cherokee Nation employees perform every day. I look forward to revising the current merit increase policy so that employees are more fairly evaluated and rewarded for that hard work, regardless of rank.” Horn said there are plans to review possible improvements to the merit system for FY 2014. [email protected] 918-453-5560 ECONOMY from front page ERPI collected business and government data from participating tribes, compiled the data and extrapolated or extended it to all Oklahoma tribes on a per citizen basis in order to capture total tribal spending, business revenues and employment figures. Then, study authors used this data to determine the multiplier effect of tribal economic activities– the number of non-tribal jobs and income supported by the tribes. “We have always known that the tribal operations and economic development activities of the Cherokee Nation and the other Oklahoma tribes have had a strong positive social and economic impact on our citizens and the entire state of Oklahoma,” said Principal Chief Bill John Baker. “Now, this groundbreaking study allows our contribution to the state to be quantified. Going forward, TAHLEQUAH, Okla. – During the awards ceremony for the Cherokee Art Market on Oct. 12, Principal Chief Bill John Baker announced he would be leaving Oct. 16 on a trip to Russia. Speaking to room full of artists and their families, he emphasized the trip would not cost the Cherokee Nation “a dime.” “I’m going over there because a delegation from Russia came to the Cherokee Nation, and they tell me that in Russia there’s lots of new money and they are extremely interested in Native America. They are extremely interested in our arts and our crafts, and I truly hope that I come back with the possibility of opening up some new markets for everybody in this room,” he said. He added a Russian company is building an “Epcot-type” center in Russia that may offer the possibility of having a Native American-themed area. Epcot is one of four theme parks built at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Fla., that spans 300 acres and is dedicated to the celebration of human achievement, namely technological innovation and international culture. It is often called a “permanent World’s Fair.” Baker said the Russian delegation toured the Cherokee Heritage Center during their visit to possibly get ideas for their center. Delegates from other Native nations also have been invited to visit Russia this month. Former state representative and Cherokee citizen, Shane Jett, is also making the trip to Russia as Executive Director of the Citizen Potawatomi Community Development Corporation. Formed in 2003, CPCDC is a nationally recognized Community Development Financial Institution providing loans to Native American-owned businesses. “We will be participating in a cultural exchange in Kaluga, Russia, just outside of Moscow at the ETNOMIR cultural theme park,” Jett said. “We will participate in a dedication ceremony for a plot of land, three to five acres, dedicated to Native American indigenous peoples. I will be participating and promoting tourism in Oklahoma Indian Country. “I believe this trip will be the first step in a journey of cultural and economic exchange between Oklahoma and Russia.” On it’s website, ETNOMIR is described as a cultural and educational center that combines the functionality of a museum complex, ethno-park and educational institution. Jett also described the theme park as an Epcot-like center, and also wanted people to know the entire trip is being sponsored by ETNOMIR. “Not a dime of taxpayer or tribal government money is being spent,” he said. [email protected] 918-207-3961 our desire is to continue to partner with the state government to achieve long-term growth for all Oklahomans.” The study found that the tribes generated $5.6 billion from business activities, including professional services, hospitality and entertainment, gaming and retail operations. Tribal expenditures include $1.5 billion in direct payroll contributions and $792 million to Oklahoma entities for medical care, education, social services and economic development opportunities for tribal citizens. The study also reported that Oklahoma tribes employed 53,747 people in 2010, with approximately one-third employed by tribal governments and the remainder employed by tribal businesses. Native American tribes have 483,000 citizens living in the state, representing close to 13 percent of Oklahoma’s entire population, according to the 2010 U.S. Census. To view the full report visit http:// goodengroup.wistia.com/medias/gh6nl3l74v. NEws • dgZEksf 2012 Ewf #>hAmh • mc[Q November 2012 • CHEROKEE PHOENIX Judge allows SHS athletes to play, coach ineligible BY tESINA jACKSON Reporter TAHLEQUAH, Okla. – Cherokee County Special District Judge Douglas Kirkley on Oct. 26 upheld a temporary restraining order against the Oklahoma Secondary School Activities Association allowing 12 Sequoyah High School football players to compete the last two weeks of the regular season. Kirkley upheld a decision from a day earlier that states eight players could finish the regular season despite the OSSAA ruling them and head coach Brent Scott ineligible to participate from Oct. 26 to Nov. 7. Cherokee Nation Attorney General Todd Hembree said the OSSAA declared the players and Scott ineligible because in the summers of 2009 to 2012 Sequoyah paid for players to attend sports camps, which violates OSSAA rules. According to OSSAA Rule 10 Section D-2c, “no fees or expenses for the camp or clinic may be paid by the school, or by school personnel, or by any booster club or organization associated with the school, or by any non-family member...” OSSAA Rule 10 Section E states any student participating in a camp in violation of OSSAA policies shall be ineligible unless reinstated by the board of directors. It also states that a coach who violates OSSAA policies shall not be permitted to coach unless reinstated by the board. The OSSAA has set a Nov. 7 hearing for the players and Scott to present their arguments. Kirkley’s ruling covers only the players until the appeal. Scott remains ineligible and will miss the games against Hilldale on Oct. 26 and Lincoln Christian on Nov. 2. Sequoyah officials have named Shane Richardson the acting head coach until further notice. The Oct. 26 ruling followed a show-cause hearing in which attorneys for the players and OSSAA presented their cases to Kirkley. Attorneys Tim Baker and Deanna Wales represented the players and their families, as well as Hembree and former Principal Chief Chad Smith after they filed motions to intervene. They argued the OSSAA didn’t follow its policies of due process by ruling the players ineligible before finishing an investigation and by not properly notifying the students. Sequoyah High School football coach Brent Scott, shown here during a 2007 game has been ruled ineligible to participate with the team by the Oklahoma Secondary Schools Activities Association for rules violations regarding summer camps. MARK DREADFULWATER/CHEROKEE PHOENIX Section 6, subsection B of the OSSAA Constitution state that “if the investigation may impact the eligibility of a student to participate in interscholastic activities or contests, or may result in the imposition of penalties or sanctions on individual school personnel, before reaching any determinations, the investigator shall direct the member school’s representative to notify the parent(s) or legal guardian of the student of the alleged violation or the school personnel involved, and to invite them to submit any information they deem pertinent to the investigation.” In his ruling, Kirkley told the OSSAA that it did not follow its own rules. Hembree said he was pleased with ruling and that it was the right decision. “The football players, they play football. They are not expected to know the rules. That’s why they have coaches and administrators,” he said. “We will continue to cooperate with the OSSAA on the investigation. If there are penalties to pay, the Correction In the story “3 named 2012 Cherokee National Treasures” in the October 2012 issue, we misidentified the father of 2012 National Treasure Victoria appropriate parties will pay those penalties, but we know that the student athletes shouldn’t be one of those responsible parties.” Attorney Mark Grossman and Executive Director Ed Sheakley represented the OSSAA. “It’s disappointing what happened today, but we’ll continue to move forward and work with the schools,” Sheakley said. An initial restraining order was granted on Oct. 25 after several players’ parents and one player filed motions against the OSSAA. Following that decision, the OSSAA ruled four other Sequoyah players ineligible for the same offense. According to court documents, the 12 players are Tanner Sheets, Dakota Karter Woodruff, Niko Hammer, Ryan Dalton Helsley, Kyle Peyton Helsley, Tyler Lee Chaffin, Brayden Scott, Greydon Elrod, Chandler Gordon, Trinton Herron, Robert Smith and Ty West. [email protected] 918-453-5000, ext. 6139 Mitchell Vazquez as Robert Clay Vazquez when his named should have read Robert Clay Mitchell. Also, in the story “EC picks tribe’s new election service company,” we reported that the $274,000 estimate given to the Cherokee Nation Election Commission by Unisyn Voting Systems included potential run-off election costs, it does not. 3 TOWER from front page “We are proud to continue offering the best entertainment options in northeast Oklahoma. Although we’re celebrating a new casino today, there is a greater purpose being served here,” Principal Chief Bill John Baker said. “The first act I signed in to law as principal chief mandated an additional 5 percent of casino profits be directed specifically to Contract Health Services to fund things like eyeglasses, dentures and special surgeries. Every time a person visits one of our casinos, it helps to strengthen our people.” The Cherokee Nation first opened the property in Catoosa in 1993 as Cherokee Bingo Outpost with 80 employees. It later became Cherokee Casino Resort, and in 2009, assumed the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino brand. In November 2008, CNE entered into a licensing agreement with Hard Rock Hotel Holding LLC and HRHH IP LLC. According to the CN fiscal year 2011 audit, CNE is required to make monthly license payments based on a percentage the property’s revenues, with a minimum annual payment of $5 million for each of the first three years. The audit states that in FY 2011, CNE paid approximately $5 million in license fees. The total amount paid to HRHH for FY 2012 is not yet known because the tribe’s audit is not complete. In addition to the license fee, CNE is required to pay approximately $175,000 annually as a lease payment for memorabilia displayed throughout the Catoosa property. Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Tulsa is located off of Interstate 44 at exit 240. For more information, visit www. hardrockcasinotulsa.com or call 1-800-760-6700. [email protected] 918-207-3961 4 CHEROKEE PHOENIX • November 2012 NEws • dgZEksf Ewf #>hAmh • mc[Q 2012 A Tribute to Cherokee Veterans Ward retires from military after 31 years BY WILL CHAVEZ Senior Reporter CLAREMORE, Okla. – Col. Joel Ward retired from the Oklahoma Army National Guard in September after 31 years of military service to the United States. The Cherokee Nation citizen recently returned from an 11-month deployment to Afghanistan where he commanded the 3,000man 45th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, also known as the “Thunderbirds.” The “Thunderbirds” were responsible for helping liberate and protect three Afghan provinces. Fourteen of the 45th’s soldiers were killed and many more injured. Ward, 53, has been in the ONG since 1988. Before that he served with the 2nd Armored Division, based in Fort Hood, Texas. “I’ve been in the brigade most of the time that I’ve been in the guard. So, the 45th Infantry Brigade is my home as far as the military goes,” he said. “It was a real honor to be chosen to command the brigade. I didn’t expect to get it, and I was selected to command after the brigade was notified that it was going to deploy to Afghanistan.” The state notified the brigade in December 2009, and the brigade began preparing. In June 2011, the 45th arrived in Afghanistan and assumed the mission in the Laghman Province on July 19. The brigade was responsible for three provinces in the country– Laghman, Panjsher and the three western districts of the Nuristan Province. “We went there at a tough time of the year–the height of the fighting season in Afghanistan–into a pretty kinetic environment with a lot of combat going on,” Ward said. “That became area of operations Thunderbird, and our mission was to conduct counter insurgency there targeting the al-Qaida, the Taliban, any other insurgent groups that were attempting to exert control in those provinces.” He said each district has a center and his soldiers put together operations to go in and kill or capture insurgents around that center and then empower the district governor so that he could govern the province. “When we went into Afghanistan, the governor of Laghman Province could only exert governance there in Mehtarlam, the capital of the province. We went in and immediately starting opening up additional districts in the province,” Ward said. By the time the brigade left in March, they had opened up all of the districts they were in responsible for in Afghanistan, including some districts in the northern part of Laghman Province that had never been in control of the Afghan government since the war started. Soldiers also helped strengthen the government by helping train the Afghan army. “We were partnered with an Afghan Army brigade. We provided training, and we also provided a lot of the firepower that the Afghans don’t have,” Ward said. In recent history, the 45th had not been asked to do the tasks of the regular Army, but Read the stories and watch the videos of the Cherokee Phoenix’s “We Served” series online at www.cherokeephoenix.org. To access the story, photos and video of a featured veteran, type into your browser the web address located next to the veteran’s photo below. Unfortunately, there is no video available for Deroin Peak. To submit a veteran for a profile, call Senior Reporter Will Chavez at 918-2073961 or email [email protected]. william Johnston World War II http://www. cherokeephoenix.org/ Article/Index/5755 william Phillips Vietnam War Col. Joel Ward, right, talks with Lt. Col. Tommy Mancino atop a mountain observation post in the Bad Pach District of Laghman Province in Afghanistan. that all changed after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks on the country by al-Qaida. Ward said the 45th was one of the first combat brigades to deploy on the global war on terror. Following Sept. 11, the Army provided the brigade with additional training time and upgraded its equipment. “You build combat power through your soldiers and also through your equipment,” he said. “Our first deployment took place in 2003-2004. That deployment was also to Afghanistan, and during that deployment, we were responsible for building the Afghan army.” Ward said losing 14 of the brigade’s soldiers in combat in Afghanistan during its most recent deployment was one of the hardest things he had to deal with. “The other part of that is that we had a lot of soldiers that were wounded. The brigade earned 180 Purple Hearts. Almost 300 soldiers had combat-related injuries,” he said. He added that commanders and soldiers knew they were “going into a pretty tough situation.” “In Afghanistan the summer months are when the combat really takes place. In the winter, things kind of slow down,” he said. “The most dangerous time for a unit in Afghanistan is the first few months. You really learn about the enemy and how you are going to fight the enemy in those first few months.” The 45th’s soldiers began to come home a little at a time this past March. Ward said it took almost an entire month to get all the soldiers home. The brigade also had a battalion Soldiers from C Company of the 1-179 Infantry, which is part of the 45th Infantry Brigade, discuss operations with Col. Joel Ward, left, commander of the 45th, in the Nuralam Valley, Laghman Province in Afghanistan. COURTESY PHOTOS of about 120 men in the Paktika Province in southeast Afghanistan and sent two battalions to Kuwait and Iraq in 2011. “So the brigade of the Oklahoma National Guard had accomplishments across the spectrum,” Ward said. He said the brigade’s recent accomplishments should go a long way in ridding the misconception that National Guard soldiers are not as prepared to be deployed as regular Army troops. “I think that we went there prepared. We were well trained. We were well equipped. There was really no difference in the way that the soldiers of the infantry brigade performed and the way that the soldiers of an active duty unit performed,” he said. “By the time we made it to Afghanistan, we were all active-duty soldiers” He said he’s proud of the young soldiers he commanded and as a person gets older they always hear a lot of doubt about the younger generation. But he does not have that doubt. “I think the soldiers of today are as good as any soldier in the history of the U.S. Without a doubt they are the most educated and best trained. They are a great group of young men and women,” Ward said. “The thing that’s really unique, every one of them is a volunteer. Every soldier that we have has either volunteered to enlist or has re-enlisted since Sept. 11.” The 45th has a tradition of having Native American soldiers. The brigade’s Thunderbird patch was designed by a Native artist and represents a powerful figure in Native life. “We still continue to have a strong Native American influence in the brigade, and I think it will be that way in the future as the brigade is based totally in Oklahoma,” he said. Ward said it means a lot to him to be Cherokee. He said his family came to Indian Territory during the Trail of Tears and has lived there since. He lives in Claremore with his wife of 24 years, Debbie. They have three sons. On July 1, he expected to return to his civilian job with the Tulsa Police Department’s Gang Unit. He has worked for the TPD since 1992. Ward turned over the brigade to another commander on June 3 after leading it for a little more than two years. “The big thing for me is the legacy that you leave behind, and a legacy for a unit are the soldiers and officers that you have a hand in developing through their career,” he said. “And so you look back and you make a lot of close acquaintances, but then you’ll also see those soldiers, as I retire, continue their careers and have a great influence on how the brigade operates in the future.” [email protected] 918-207-3961 Artie joe haley World War II Korean War http://www. cherokeephoenix. org/Article/ Index/5672 Deroin peak Vietnam War http://www. cherokeephoenix. org/Article/ Index/6317 Darrell parks Korean War http://www. cherokeephoenix. org/Article/ Index/6311 millard kelley World War II http://www. cherokeephoenix. org/Article/ Index/5673 Joel ward Operation Enduring Freedom-Afghanistan http://www. cherokeephoenix. org/Article/ Index/6398 John Thompson World War II Vietnam War Bill Rabbit When: 10 a.m. on Friday, Nov. 9 Vietnam War Where: Cherokee Warriors Memorial located on the Tribal Complex at 17763 S. Muskogee Ave., in Tahlequah, Okla. http://www. cherokeephoenix. org/Article/ Index/5756 What: Cherokee Nation pays tribute to Native American veterans who have served and/or are serving. Who: Principal Chief Bill John Baker, Deputy Chief S. Joe Crittenden, Tribal Councilors, Marine veterans Dr. Richard Allen and Debra Wilson, as well as local dignitaries, will speak. There will also be a wreath-laying ceremony. http://www. cherokeephoenix. org/Article/ Index/6309 http://www. cherokeephoenix. org/Article/ Index/5751 Cherokee Nation Veterans Day Ceremony Cherokee Nation Color Guard members Frank Squirrel, left, and Juan Rodriguez stand at attention during the 2010 CN Veterans Day ceremony at the Cherokee Warriors Memorial in Tahlequah, Okla. WILL CHAVEZ/CHEROKEE PHOENIX ‘We Served’ profiles online John Ketcher Cherokee veteran Elizabeth Setser speaks during the 2010 Cherokee Nation Veterans Day ceremony at the Tribal Complex in Tahlequah, Okla. In the background is the Cherokee Warriors Memorial. WILL CHAVEZ/CHEROKEE PHOENIX World War II http://www. cherokeephoenix. org/Article/ Index/5665 NEws • dgZEksf 2012 Ewf #>hAmh • mc[Q November 2012 • CHEROKEE PHOENIX Men’s homeless shelter in need of funding BY jAmI CuStEr Reporter TAHLEQUAH, Okla. – Project O-Si-Yo, a men’s homeless shelter, was founded in February 2007. However, after 45,000 meals and more than 450 residents, the shelter suffers from a lack of funds. “Funding that we counted on, which was over $60,000 worth from this private individual over five years, is no longer available. Those funds are going to somebody else now,” Project O-Si-Yo CEO Tom Lewis said. Lewis said the shelter’s average clients are men in their mid-30s with about 49 percent of them being Native American. He added that an average stay at the shelter is three months, but the men can stay as long as needed. “We don’t have an end date for clients,” Lewis said. “People are allowed to catch their breath here and get their feet under them and then begin to enter a life plan for being able to get back out onto the street.” He said since January the facility has operated on savings and estimated that Project O-Si-Yo will discontinue services by the end of the year unless a more permanent funding source is found. According to a Project O-SiYo release, officials are requesting emergency and long-term assistance because shelter and service costs average $1,200 per month. Operational costs such as insurance, medicine and transportation add another $200 per month. Overall, it takes $3.12 a day per individual to operate the shelter, the release states. Project O-Si-Yo board member Sam Bradshaw said he and other volunteers Project O-Si-Yo client Ron Grisham, left, and volunteer Jim Master cook pancakes for the men’s homeless shelter brunch fundraiser at the First Christian Church in Tahlequah, Okla. JAMI CUSTER/CHEROKEE PHOENIX fed the homeless from 2002-05 at a Tahlequah park. He said during those years, numbers grew from seven people to sometimes 40. In 2007, he said he and other “like-minded” people collaborated about what to do about the area’s homeless population. “For years, and I’m talking 30, 40, 50 years, there’s always been a group of homeless men in Tahlequah… primarily because there wasn’t any facilities for them to go,” Bradshaw said. “We have homeless shelters for women and for women in domestic violence situations, but there wasn’t anything particularly for a homeless man and that was because of different reasons. I guess the perception is that men are supposed to be head of the household and their supposed to be able to pick themselves up by their bootstraps and go on I guess.” So he said he and his collaborators talked about the need for a men’s shelter. “There’s more to it than someone being homeless,” he said. “There’s a mental, physical and spiritual and emotional issues going on that leads up to a person (being homeless)…so we knew that we needed something comprehensive.” Bradshaw said he knows how bad Tahlequah’s homeless problem is because there was a huge gap in services before the men’s shelter opened. “Project O-Si-Yo has been able to fill a small gap, but a critically important gap. So if this wasn’t in place there is a lot of people whose lives wouldn’t be different today,” he said. “Having something in place like this can change someone’s life because a lot of times people just need a little bit of time and a safe environment with someone that knows what they’re doing to get them back on their feet.” Project O-Si-You co-manager Dave Stickels said he’s lived at the home since October 2011 because of problems with his spouse. “That caused me to go out on the street. I didn’t have any place to go. I didn’t have any relatives nearby so I ended up coming here,” he said. “They put a roof over my head and gave me some food to eat when I didn’t have any money and helped build up my self-confidence.” Stickels said it would be unfortunate to be without Project O-Si-Yo, not only for the individuals who use the shelter, but for the community, too. “There’s a great need for this shelter for men in the community. Not having one here people would be out on the streets. There would probably be more crime,” he said. “Guys that come in here, they are able to get food stamps…they get a place they get call a living home…If they don’t have that then they’re out on the streets. They’re going to end up stealing from the store or robbing someone on the street and that’s bad for the community.” Stickels added that the men who come to the shelter really do benefit. “Somebody comes in, you help them get a job…You can see their eyes light up when they finally get something. It’s really a good feeling.” For more information or to donate, call 918-453-2520. [email protected] 918-453-5560 5 OFFICE from front page Head said it costs the tribe nearly $350,000 annually to run the Washington, D.C., office and that hiring CGA should cut that cost. “It will cost, well we don’t really know the total. We’re going to do it on a conservative and as-need basis, but we should be able to save at least $150,000 a year or more,” he said. Legislative Assistant Clint Hastings, Legislative Officer Clint Bowers and Senior Legislative Officer Joel Williams run the Washington office, but will be laid off when the office closes. However, CN Communications Director Amanda Clinton said the employees are encouraged to seek employment with the tribe. “They do have first priority on jobs here,” she said. Head said hiring an outside lobbying firm is not an unusual trend for tribes. He said to his knowledge there’s just one other tribal office besides the Nation’s and that belongs to the Navajo Nation. “Most tribes over the years have tried a Washington office and found out that it really wasn’t economically feasible and gone to other methods as we are,” he said. “Of all the federally recognized tribes, this kind of tells you what the trend is.” According to the Washington D.C. office’s website, it opened in 2001 to serve as the CN’s Government Relations division by working for the more than 300,000 CN citizens as their liaison to Congress, the administration, U.S. agencies, national organizations and other tribal governments. The office is located on the Senate side of the Capitol and is open to all visitors from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Friday. [email protected] 918-453-5560 6 OPINION • Zlsz CHEROKEE PHOENIX • November 2012 Ewf #>hAmh • mc[Q 2012 November 2012 Bryan Pollard Executive Editor (Cherokee) Travis Snell Assistant Editor (Cherokee) Talking Circles Will Chavez Senior Reporter (Cherokee/San Felipe Pueblo) Jami Custer Reporter (Cherokee) Tesina Jackson Reporter (Cherokee) Kevin Scrapper Intern (Cherokee) Dillon Turman Reporter (Cherokee) Mark Dreadfulwater Multimedia Editor (Cherokee) Roger Graham Media Specialist (Cherokee) Nicole Hill Carter Advertising Coordinator (Cherokee) Dena Tucker Administrative Officer (Cherokee) Joy Rollice Secretary (Cherokee) Anna Sixkiller Linguist (Cherokee) Editorial Board John Shurr (Cherokee) Jason Terrell (Cherokee) Robert Thompson III (Cherokee) Gerald Wofford (Cherokee) Clarice Doyle (Cherokee) Cherokee Phoenix P.O. Box 948 Tahlequah, OK 74465 (918) 453-5269 FAX: (918) 207-0049 1-800-256-0671 www.cherokeephoenix.org CIRCULATION 20,300 Oklahoma 35,500 World Wide ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTIONS Standard Annual Rates: (for non-citizens) $16 United States $24 International Senior citizen discount is 25 percent Inquiries or change of address please contact customer service at number above. Published monthly by the Cherokee Nation with offices at the W.W. Keeler Tribal Complex, Tahlequah, Okla. member mail subscriptions and changes of address to the Cherokee Phoenix, P.O. Box 948, Tahlequah, OK 74465, phone 918-453-5269. Please include the words “Change of Address” or “Subscription” on the envelope. Back Issues may be purchased for $2.50 postage and handling. Please inquire to make sure the issues are in stock by writing to Back Issues, Cherokee Phoenix, P.O. Box 948, Tahlequah, OK 74465; or calling 918-453-5269. Copyright 2012: The entire contents of the Cherokee Phoenix are fully protected by copyright unless otherwise noted and may be reproduced if the copyright is noted and credit is given to the Cherokee Phoenix, the writer and the photographer. Requests to reprint should be directed to the editor at the above address. Material provided through membership with Associated Press NewsFinder, identified by (AP), may not be reproduced without permission of the Associated Press. unsolicited manuscripts and Photos: We will not accept responsibility for unsolicited manuscripts or photos, nor responsibility for the publication and return of such material. Please query by telephone or mail before sending copy and/or photos. Obituaries will be published at a cost of 10 cents per word for the first 150 words and 20 cents per word for each additional word. We do not invoice obituaries. They must be pre-paid at the time of submission.A photo may be placed with the obituary for an additional $5.00 and will be returned if you include a self-addressed stamped envelope with the photo and your payment. The Cherokee Phoenix also publishes an In memoriam section at no cost to families to honor Cherokee citizens who have recently passed away. That section includes the name of the deceased; age; birthplace and date of birth; place and date of death; and occupation. Oklahoma Press Association Native American journalists Association Honor the vote I could have written the letter that Edwin J. Jackson of Kent, Wash., wrote that the Cherokee Phoenix published in a recent issue. I was born in Sallisaw, Okla., and the majority of my distant family still live throughout Oklahoma. I would still be there also if my dad, Harvey Hightower, wasn’t out of work in 1936. A Dallas man came through and offered him a job in his chicken hatchery, tending to incubators and turning them when necessary. I am a registered Cherokee and have been for years. Been to your fair city several times before I got too old to drive that far. It’s so informative to wander everywhere, read the literature and check the museums. And don’t start me on the subject of non-voters if you don’t live in Oklahoma. I feel it an honor to be able to vote in your elections. I pray for the changes you want and the way life is for the Cherokee. My ancestors Hightower, Ross, Seabolt, McEver are just a few. I have traced my family several centuries back even to the Trail of Tears. I carry my Cherokee card. I show my card to friends when we start talking about our family history. Being 85 years old and having been married 62 years has made my life good. I read my Cherokee paper cover to cover. Keep it up and with it, I know the good work being done and also the bad that goes with it. As Mr. Jackson said, voting is a privilege and I too hope to be able to for a long, long time. Ruby Hightower Wolford Corpus Christi, Texas Adopt Elizabeth Warren I am a citizen of the Cherokee Nation, referred to by Republicans back East as an umbrella group headed by Principal Chief Bill John Baker. Massachusetts Sen. Scott Brown attacking his challenger Elizabeth Warren for being Cherokee or not Cherokee, not looking Cherokee. Chief Baker, who I voted for, does not look Indian, according to Brown. Our chief looks Cherokee to me. I have known Indians who were Seminole and Creek who could not prove degree of blood and they are white even though they cannot prove their heritage. I think that Warren is Cherokee. Born in Oklahoma City, she cannot prove role numbers. Some people were ashamed of their blood, and did not pass the information down. I was fortunate to be in a family proud of our heritage. It makes me mad to hear Rush Limbaugh laughing at all Native Americans. I heard them making fun of the Trail of Tears. As a tribe we should take in Warren. After all, she wants to be with us. We should throw her an honorary bone. When one family’s parents died other Cherokees would take the children in. As a Cherokee family lets take in this child. This child could grow up to be a U.S. senator. Samuel Leroy Muzny Prague, Okla. Where’s the outrage? I am a blue card-carrying citizen of the Cherokee Nation, and I would like to know where all of the outrage is over Elizabeth Warren’s falsely pretending to be a CN citizen to help get into college and highpaying jobs. She’s basically stolen these things from us and nobody will speak against her because she’s a Democrat. Why hasn’t she been forced to print an apology in the Cherokee Phoenix and to pay restitution to the Nation for falsely using our name for personal and political gain. If she refuses then the Nation should activity oppose her for Senate. This should transcend politics outside of the Nation. This was a slap at us all as a people and it shouldn’t be tolerated. Every time we turn around something is stolen from us and now they are even stealing our name. Robert Emery Salem, Ore. Remain neutral The reason I am writing is because I read about Principal Chief Bill John Baker with other delegates from the Cherokee Nation attending the Democrat National Convention, representing the Nation as Democrat. Does our Nation pay for this? And do we pay to send delegates to the Republican National Convention as representatives of the Nation. Are these funds allocated or can the chief just take and promote at his on discretion. Shouldn’t our Nation’s government remain neutral as it represents our people who are not all patriots of the Democrat party or any certain party? I am concerned as being represented as Democrat because I am Cherokee. What if there is a change in president and our government has to deal with a Republican president? It might do our leaders good to realize that it was Andrew Jackson’s followers that created the modern Democrat party and the need for us to remain neutral. Steve Mathis Mount Pleasant, Texas Editor’s Note: Cherokee Nation funds covered Baker and three other CN officials’ travel costs, while Cherokee Nation Businesses covered travel expenses for one of its officials. According to CN Communications, the Nation paid $8,310.46, while CNB paid $1,214.64. Expenses consisted of flight, hotel, meals and ground transportation. The Cherokee Phoenix reserves the right to exercise editorial discretion on all content appearing on the Web site or in the newspaper, including columns and letters to the editor. Opinions expressed by citizens, Tribal Councilors or officials do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the editorial staff or Editorial Board of the Cherokee Phoenix. The deadline for submissions is the 15th of the month prior to the month of publication. Letters shall not exceed 350 words in length. Letters intended for publication must be addressed to Talking Circles or identified as a letter to the editor. Submissions from Cherokee citizens will be given preference. Submissions from non-citizens will be published only as space permits and must be Cherokee related. Anonymous letters will not be published. CHIEF’S PERSPECTIVE Wado for a first great year BY BILL jOHN BAKEr Principal Chief Last month I marked the anniversary of my first year as your principal chief. On Oct. 19, 2011, as I took the oath of office on the steps of our Capitol building, I envisioned all of the wonderful things I wanted us to achieve together in this first year. I promised increased funding to contract health, housing built for Cherokees by Cherokees and more support to our elders. I’m proud to say we’ve accomplished all those things. After just one week in office, we were able to get $33 million in frozen Housing and Urban Development funding released so we could help Cherokees who were waiting for housing assistance. And this past spring, for the first time in more than a decade, Cherokee citizens moved into new homes built for them by the Cherokee Nation. Although my heart was filled with pride, it paled in comparison to the gratitude on the faces of those we were able to help. This past summer I walked with families into their new homes for the first time. It was truly one of the most gratifying moments I have experienced as principal chief. Another memorable moment came when I signed into law the first piece of legislation that came to me from our Tribal Council. The Health Care Dividend Act, which I signed in November 2011, mandates an additional 5 percent of casino profits go directly to contract health. Contract health is essential for our Cherokees who need things such as eyeglasses, dentures and special surgeries. Now every time someone visits one of our Cherokee Casinos or the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Tulsa, they can know they are helping to save Cherokee lives. In May, we launched the Elders in Need program, which provides a $200 stipend twice a year to help Cherokee elders with their utility bills. That stipend will be especially beneficial to our elders now as winter approaches. This past month we wrapped up the annual Cherokee Art Market. For the seventh year, the Cherokee Art Market has attracted the finest Native American artisans competing for one of the largest purses of any Native art show in the country. It also attracts art lovers from all over, helping to boost the local economy and fostering appreciation for our Cherokee art and artists. Also in October, we donated more than $150,000 to area Boys & Girls Clubs. Similar to the CN, these clubs are all about cooperation in the community and leading by example. We’re happy that our young Cherokees, as well as many non-Cherokee youth, have a safe place to go after school, where they can seek advice and mentoring from caring adults. Most recently, our Tribal Council approved a plan that would pump $80 million into our CN health system. About $50 million would be allocated to build a new hospital near W.W. Hastings and $1.5 million for the new Jack Brown Center, both in Tahlequah, to treat citizens with drug or alcohol dependency. The rest would go toward expanded, renovated or new clinics in Jay, Bartlesville, Sallisaw, Stilwell and Muskogee. We’re currently seeking funding sources for this master plan, and I will work with the council to secure funding during my administration. The past year has been rewarding beyond measure, but our work is not finished. While the calendar year may be winding down, Oct. 1 marked the start of our new fiscal year. With funds provided by the $526 million budget passed by the council in September, we now start the work of allocating services to those Cherokees in need of jobs, housing, health care, education and other assistance. Citizens can find information at any time on how to apply for CN services by visiting www. Cherokee.org or by calling 918-207-3936. Thank you for a wonderful first year in office. The outpouring of support I’ve received from all of you this year is deeply appreciated. As we go forward, I will continue to seek your support, as well as your input, on how to best serve you as your chief. Thank you all and God bless. [email protected] 918-453-5618 COuNCIl • d/wWf 2012 Ewf #>hAmh • mc[Q November 2012 • CHEROKEE PHOENIX 7 New ethics act approved by Tribal Council It replaces the Sunshine Ethics Act and addressess “issues relating to conflicts of interest” pertaining to tribal employees and appointed and elected officials. BY WILL CHAVEZ Senior Reporter TAHLEQUAH, Okla. – A new ethics act for the Cherokee Nation was discussed at length before the Tribal Council approved it during its regular meeting on Oct. 15. Titled the Cherokee Nation Ethics Act of 2012, its purpose is to codify the issues relating to conflicts of interest pertaining to employees and officials of the Cherokee Nation. The new act, which passed by a vote of 10-5-2, replaces the Sunshine Ethics Act of 2007. The act also regulates the use of businesses owned wholly or partially by CN employees and appointed and elected officials; contracting with relatives of elected officials; and the parameters under which CN employees and officials must operate with respect to conflicts of interest. Councilor Julia Coates voted against the act because she said she believes the act favors some tribal councilors who have relatives who are employed with the CN through contracts while “penalizing” some councilors who have relatives who are working for the tribe through a sub-contract. She did not provide details of whom she believed benefitted from the act and who is being penalized. Councilor David Walkingstick said he voted for the act because he believes the tribe contains many large families and some of those family members would like to work for the CN, which is one of the largest employers in the area. He added he believes as long as an employee is not working directly under the supervision of a tribal councilor there is no conflict. He said going back to the previous administration, Cherokee community people have wondered about the contracts provided to some employees and the new act allows for more transparency. A section in the act states, “There shall be no prohibition in employing relatives of elected or appointed officials or employees of the Cherokee Nation so long as it is for wages, salary, per diem or expenses. However, in no instance may a relative within the first degree be employed within the direct chain of command of another immediate family member.” Another section in the act states, “No elected or public official, member or officer of the council, cabinet member, or relative within the first degree of such individual shall be authorized to contract with the Cherokee Nation or its entities or instrumentalities or any entity where the tribe owns 51 percent or more shall contract with any primary contractor or sub-contractor who is contracting with the Cherokee Nation.” Even though the act may call for more transparency, Councilor Lee Keener said the last sentence in Section 28 states “individual employment contracts are exempt from this provision.” Councilor Jodie Fishinghawk said a poll was taken of other area tribes and it was found the “act is consistent with the other Dist. 5 Tribal Councilor Lee Keener asks a question during the Oct. 15 Tribal Council meeting. Seated to his right is Dist. 1 Tribal Councilor David Walkingstick. WILL CHAVEZ/CHEROKEE PHOENIX tribes, and “it is consistent with what the constitution says.” The tribe’s constitution states that, “No official, member or officer of the council, cabinet member, employee of any official, council, cabinet, or subdivisions thereof, or any person employed in any capacity by the Cherokee Nation shall receive from any individual, partnership, corporation, or entity doing business with the Cherokee Nation directly or indirectly, any interest, profit, benefits, or gratuity, other than wages, salary, per diem, or expenses specifically provided by law.” Councilors Joe Byrd, Tina Glory Jordan, Walkingstick, Curtis Snell, Fishinghawk, Frankie Hargis, David Thornton, Janelle Fullbright, Chuck Hoskin Jr. and Dick Lay voted for the act. Voting against the act were Councilors Don Garvin, Meredith Frailey, Keener, Coates and Jack Baker while Cara Cowan Watts and Buel Anglen abstained from voting. In other business, an act related to the CN guardianship and conservatorship code was passed unanimously. The purpose of this act is to promote the general welfare of minor Cherokee Nation citizens or minors eligible to be CN citizens by establishing a system of general and limited guardianships for minors, which provides for the protection of their rights and the management of their financial resources. “The act establishes a guardianship and conservatorship rule. This legislation will strengthen their (courts) efforts in helping Cherokee children when reunification (with parents) or adoption is not possible, a legal guardianship with a relative or a caring adult can be a way for a child to have a safe permanent family,” Frailey said. The council unanimously confirmed Dawnena Mackay to the CN Community Association Corporation board. Dr. Roger Montgomery and Elmer Tadpole were unanimously confirmed to the board of CN Home Health Services. Montgomery and Tadpole also were unanimously confirmed to the CN Comprehensive Care Agency board. Cherokee Nation Enterprises Executive Vice President, Shawn Slaton, reported Cherokee Nation Businesses now has 4,155 employees with 77.5 percent of those being Native American and 69.4 Cherokee citizens. He also reported the new Fort Gibson Cherokee Casino will open in late November or early December. The new 10-story hotel at Hard Rock Hotel & Casino will open in mid-December. Principal Chief Bill John Baker reported that more than 2,200 blue CN citizenship/Certificate Degree of Indian Blood photo identification cards have been issued to Cherokee citizens. Also, a portable camera is now available to take to community meetings for the ID cards. “Hopefully we’ll have the mobile unit in all the areas very soon. It’s (card) really pretty neat. It very much looks like a driver’s license,” Baker said. [email protected] 918-207-3961 Cherokee artists to have better copyright protection on works The council amends an act to prevent the purchase of artwork copyrights when the tribe or its entities initially buy art from an artist. BY WILL CHAVEZ Senior Reporter Dist. 3 Tribal Councilor Don Garvin waits to ask a question during the Oct. 15 Tribal Council meeting. Seated to his left is fellow Dist. 3 Tribal Councilor Janelle Fullbright. WILL CHAVEZ/CHEROKEE PHOENIX Councilors pass law on guardianship for minors BY tESINA jACKSON Reporter TAHLEQUAH, Okla. – The Tribal Council on Oct. 15 approved an act intended to promote the general welfare of minor Cherokee Nation citizens. The Guardianship and Conservatorship Act of 2012 establishes a system of general and limited guardianships for minors, which provides for the protection of their rights and the management of their financial resources. “The (tribe’s) District Court has been following court rule for some time and now they will have legislation to guide and strengthen their efforts in helping children,” said Tribal Councilor Meredith Frailey on Sept. 27, when it passed the Rules Committee. Frailey said she created the legislation because of the increasing number of Cherokee children in foster care. “When reunification or adoption is not possible, a legal guardianship with a relative or caring adult can be a way for a child to leave foster care for a safe, permanent family,” she said. “It is particularly helpful for children needing to get in school and for children who have been abandoned with relatives, particularly grandparents. I respect the fact that most of our placements allow children to maintain their relationship with their extended family and support the transfer of culture to the child.” The legislation states that any guardianship or conservatorship in existence on or created on or after the effective date of the act will comply with the act’s provisions. All guardians or conservators are expected to retain the powers assigned to them, unless otherwise modified or terminated by the court. Frailey said the guardians are reviewed every six months to ensure the children are benefitting from the guardianships in the least restrictive environment. “I’m glad to see our court works closely with Indian Child Welfare,” she said. “The ICW employees are very ardent about home visits and ensuring the children are safe and receiving the proper education and health care needs.” Frailey said in the future she would like to see guardians subsidized by the CN and federal government. “Many caregivers are over the age of 50 and many grandparents on fixed incomes are unprepared to handle unexpected expenses of raising more children,” she said. “Since the preventive services budget has been extended to 14 counties at a reduced rate, I can foresee that foster care has the potential to increase. Therefore, subsidizing guardianships would be good for government as it would help somewhat to relieve the ongoing casework and supervision that is required when children remain in foster care.” [email protected] 918-453-5000, ext. 6139 TAHLEQUAH, OKLA. – The Tribal Council’s Education and Culture Committee voted to amend the Native American Arts and Crafts Copyright Act of 2007 on Oct. 15 to provide better protection for Cherokee artists’ copyrights. The main purpose of the amendment is to prevent the purchase of the copyright of a work of art when the Cherokee Nation or its entities initially purchase the art from the artist. “In the event Cherokee Nation or its affiliated entities request bids for arts or crafts or solicit for the purchase of arts and crafts, the purchase of copyrights of the item is prohibited in the initial sale,” the act states. “Cherokee Nation and its affiliated entities shall establish policies to include in their contracts in purchasing arts and crafts to avoid any prohibitions of this act.” Councilor Meredith Frailey said the amended act does not include “a right of action” or a right to begin and prosecute an action in court, but once the tribe establishes policies to protect artists’ work, it should prevent the CN from violating an artist’s copyright. “I’ve had artists that have concerns with the Cherokee Nation Arts and Crafts Act. They’re copyrights have been violated,” Frailey said. The definition of arts and crafts in the act includes any traditional or contemporary skill or activity or creative work of graphics, painting, sculpture, music, basketry, jewelry, pottery, metalwork, photography or other crafts or media that an artist chooses to produce works of art. During the Education and Culture Committee meeting, Frailey explained contracts or purchase orders currently used by the CN to purchase art do not require artists to give up their copyright. However, in the past some artists were forced to give up their copyrights when they sold art to the CN. “And there has been some artwork that has been reproduced without the artist’s permission,” Frailey said. So, hopefully, by establishing this policy within those entities like CNB (Cherokee Nation Businesses) it prohibit that from happening again.” The amended Native American Arts and Crafts Copyright Act was unanimously approved in committee and would become effective 30 days after its approval and only applies to future transactions after the effective date. The act will likely be voted on during the Nov. 12 Tribal Council meeting. [email protected] 918-207-3961 Health facilities funds search OK’d BY StAFF rEPOrtS TAHLEQUAH, Okla. – The Tribal Council at its Oct. 15 meeting approved a resolution allowing the Cherokee Nation’s administration and Health Services to seek about $80 million to renovate current health facilities and build new ones. According to a CN Communications press release, the plan could pump about $80 million into expanding or replacing the tribe’s eight health centers and W.W. Hastings Hospital and that the council’s approval “opens the door to seeking out more funding sources for full implementation.” Part of the plan includes a $50 million hospital to be built on tribally owned land near W.W. Hastings Hospital in Tahlequah. “The new facility would become a surgical hospital and allow Hastings to become a complete out-patient center,” the release states. According to the resolution, the Bartlesville Health Center, Sam Hider Community Health Center in Jay and the Wilma P. Mankiller Health Center in Stilwell would each get $7 million for new 28,000-square feet facilities. Currently, the Bartlesville facility is 4,700 square feet and the Jay and Stilwell clinics are 26,176 square feet and 37,362 square feet, respectively. The Redbird Smith Health Center in Sallisaw would get $2 million for renovations, while the Three Rivers Health Center in Muskogee would get $3.2 million for facility and parking lot repairs, states the legislation. “The act would also devote $1.5 million to build a new Jack Brown Center in Tahlequah that treats citizens with drug and alcohol dependency,” the release states. Principal Chief Bill John Baker said the bill would “dramatically improve the health and well-being” of citizens and be “a great service to our non-Indian neighbors” by alleviating pressure on other health care providers in the CN jurisdiction. Health Services officials said the tribe does not currently have the money to be used for these expansions, but the approval of the plan gives them the option to seek grant funding and fulfill the plan. 8 MONEy • a[w CHEROKEE PHOENIX • November 2012 Ewf #>hAmh • mc[Q 2012 Gambling’s role up in Okla. economy Emily McBrien feeds Sprinkles, a miniature donkey, at the Peek-A-Boo Petting Zoo in Paradise Hil, Okla. PHOTOS BY JAMI CUSTER/CHEROKEE PHOENIX Peek-A-Boo Petting Zoo fulfills owners’ wish The Cherokee-owned petting zoo near Lake Tenkiller is getting a steady flow of business. BY jAmI CuStEr Reporter PARADISE HILL, Okla. – Geese, donkeys, goats and chickens are just a few animal sounds one can hear at the Peek-A-Boo Petting Zoo in Sequoyah County. Owned by Will and Jill Gates, a Cherokee Nation citizen, the zoo is located about 25 miles south of Tahlequah and has only been open since this past Easter. Jill said her husband always wanted to own a petting zoo, but neither ever had the time pursue the project. “Several years ago, my husband wanted to open a petting zoo. At the time, it wasn’t the thing to do because we both worked shift work and we couldn’t work our regular jobs and work the petting zoo,” she said. In 2011, Jill took off work for personal reason. During that time, she and Will decided she wouldn’t go back to her job and thought about purchasing animals for a petting zoo. “We had a chance to buy some animals, farm animals, and they had been used as a traveling petting zoo. That’s what we started out doing,” she said. Jill said because it’s pretty where they live, they decided to open a petting zoo near their home. “So this summer, we’ve mainly been busy here at the petting zoo and not doing a lot of traveling, which we’ll pick back up on this winter. But we just decided to have the petting zoo here. We built all last winter and opened up in April of this year,” she said. Jill said she does a lot of the zoo work while Will works his full-time job. However, most of his days off are spent working or helping at the petting zoo, she said. The zoo includes rabbits, homing pigeons, sheep, donkeys and llamas, and people are encouraged to pet, handle and feed them. “The animals that we have here are mostly farm animals,” Jill said. “We have several different kinds of unusual chickens.” Recently, the Gates added a pumpkin patch, hay maze and bounce house for seasonal activities. “Right now for Halloween, the fall activities we have are the petting zoo. When children come they get a cup of feed to feed the animals…They also can visit the pumpkin patch and can pick out a pumpkin to take home with them. They can also play basketball, and we have a bean bag toss.” The zoo is equipped with a hand- Teacher Melissa Bray helps Warner Head Start students Jordan Beckett, left, and Chase Rowland hold a baby chick at the Peek-A-Boo Petting Zoo. washing area and small pavilion available for birthday party rentals or family gatherings. There is also an option to rent a traveling zoo. The zoo is normally closed on Tuesdays and Wednesdays, but it is available by appointment on those days. During the week, it’s open from 12 p.m. to 7 p.m. and from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. on the weekends. “Normally our charge is $3 for children and adults also. Kids under 2 are free,” Jill said. “During the month of October, and if we take it on through November for the fall activities, it’s $6 for children and $3 for adults.” Building the zoo and running it is a lot of work, but that’s what it takes to run a business, she said. “We’re constantly needing to build something or add another attraction or something like that,” Jill said. “I think if someone wanted to open their own business, it would be a really good thing. But it is a whole lot of work, a whole lot of time, a whole lot of investment and you really need to be dedicated to what you’re planning to do.” For more information, call 918-8166506 or visit Peek-a-boo Petting Zoo on Facebook or go online at www. peekaboopettingzoo.com. The zoo is also found on Google Maps. [email protected] 918-453-5560 Robby Beason, of Warner, Okla., feeds a pygmy goat at the Peek-A-Boo Petting Zoo in Paradise Hill. The zoo is co-owned by Cherokee Nation citizen Jill Gates. OKLAHOMA CITY (AP) – Gambling – the biggest chunk coming at Indian casinos – represents 2.33 percent of Oklahoma’s economy, according to the latest Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac. Only in Nevada, Mississippi and Vermont was gambling a bigger piece of the state gross domestic product in 2010, according to the report, the most comprehensive annual survey of gambling trends in the nation. The role of gambling in the state’s economy has been growing. In 2007, it represented 1.9 percent of the state GDP. Oklahoma gambling revenue totaled $210 million in 2010 with $99.8 million from casinos and $93.1 million through the Oklahoma lottery. The rest was at the state’s racetracks. The 2010 gambling report was essentially flat in the state – 0.13 percent lower – compared to 2009 levels. Casino revenue was up 6 percent. Lottery revenues were down nearly 3 percent and racing revenue was off more than 15 percent. 2010 marked the first year that more money was spent in Oklahoma casinos than on the lottery. Oklahoma had 64,198 gaming machines - including 25,874 slot machines and 37,974 video gaming machines - at 111 casinos and two racinos in 2010, the report shows. Thackerville’s WinStar World Casino rated as the thirdlargest casino - in terms of total gaming machines - in North America. The casino, located in southern Oklahoma along Interstate 35 and attractive to Dallas traffic, had 6,200 machines, the report shows. Five Oklahoma casinos were among North America’s 100 largest, the report says. The largest gambling machine mecca in North America is the 6,500-machine Foxwoods Resort and Casino in Mashantucket, Conn. Oklahoma’s total gambling revenue ranked ninth among the states. Nevada remains the nation’s largest gambling state with total revenue of $10.4 billion in 2010 from casinos. The state also had racetracks but no lottery. California is the secondlargest gambling state with total revenue of nearly $3 billion, but the largest single form of gambling in that state was the lottery, accounting for almost $1.5 billion in 2010. Nevada also led the nation in per-capita gambling revenue (nearly $4,000 per person) and gambling as a percentage of gross domestic produce (more than 8 percent). Oklahoma ranked third in per-capita gambling revenue with $914. Patrons play compact or Class III-style electronic games at the Cherokee Casino in Tahlequah, Okla. Gambling represents 2.33 percent of Oklahoma’s economy, with the biggest chunk coming from Indian casinos. ARCHIVE PHOTO CNI named ‘Outstanding minority Supplier of Year’ BY StAFF rEPOrtS CATOOSA, Okla. – The Oklahoma Minority Supplier Development Council has named Cherokee Nation Industries, the manufacturing and distribution division of Cherokee Nation Businesses, as its “Outstanding Minority Supplier of the Year, Class 3.” The award is given annually to a minority business that exemplifies excellence in service and business performance. Awards were given in four categories based on sales. CNI’s Class 3 award represents sales ranging from $10 million to $50 million. “It is an honor for CNI to be recognized for its dedication to world-class service,” Principal Chief Bill John Baker said. “The Cherokee workforce has built a reputation for excellence that continues to create new opportunities and job growth within the Cherokee Nation.” CNI officials received the award on Oct. 4 at the 22nd annual Minority Business Leadership Awards at the Sheraton Oklahoma City Hotel. “This award belongs to our employees. They work hard each and every day to make sure that the service we provide continues to exceed our clients’ expectations,” CNI President Chris Moody said. “They take pride in what they do and the fact that our reputation for excellence reflects not only on this company, but on the Cherokee Nation as a whole.” For more information, visit www.cherokee-corp.com. COMMuNIty • nv 0nck 2012 Ewf #>hAmh • mc[Q Classifieds dgCAm GENEALOGY AttENtION: judge john martin descendants. A family reunion will be held in Tahlequah, likely June 7-9, 2013. Please contact Joe L. Martin 308 N. Riata ST., Gilbert, AZ. 85234 or [email protected], or 480.365.8202. Cherokee Adairs book. Large, hard bound, well-referenced. $60 plus $6 s/h. Send to Adair Reunion Association, 104320 S. 4610 Rd., Sallisaw, OK 74955 FOR SALE union Floor loom 2 harness; chain driven excellent for rug making asking $425. Call 918.253.4841 message phone. 918.760.1828 cell. REAL ESTATE tulsa 3-2-1 $750.00, 1519 E. 66th Ct. 918-371-2316 Verdigris 3-2-2 $795.00, 9284 E, 530 Rd. 918-371-2316 tulsa 2-1-2 $675.00, 6712 E. Newton 918-371-2316 Owasso 4-2-2 $2500.00 , 9206 N. Garnett 918-371-2316 Owasso 2-2-2 $850.00, 8707 N. 120th E. Ave. 918-371-2316 ANNOUNCEMENTS the Sequoyah Schools policy for free or reduced-price means for children served under the National School Lunch Program, the School Breakfast Program and the After-School Snack Program is available in the office of the Cafeteria Secretary. For more information, contact Deena Johnson at (918)453-5191 or P.O. Box 520, Tahlequah, OK 74465. The Cherokee Phoenix publishes classified ads in good faith. However, we cannot guarantee the integrity of every ad. If you have doubts concerning a product or service, we suggest contacting the Better Business Bureau and exercising proper caution. Classified ads are a minimum of $5.00 for the first 10 words and 25¢ for each additional word. Ads must be prepaid by check or money order to the Cherokee Phoenix, Attn: Classifieds, P.O. Box 948, Tahlequah, OK 74465 In Memoriam dmcdsdi Betty jo Bohannon Betty Jo Bohannon, resident of rural Checotah, died at Muskogee on September 10, 2012, at the age of 90 years. She was born in Warner on January 11, 1922, to Cruce Lansford and Ruby Esther Casey. She married Fred Allen Brown on December 28, 1938 in Fort Smith, Arkansas. She later married Wilford Ellsworth Bohannon in Checotah on May 14, 1949. They were married for over 50 years until his death. Betty Jo received her bachelor’s degree from Northeastern State College in Tahlequah, and then as master’s degree in reading from Central State College in Edmond. Her first eight years of teaching were in Muskogee County at Blackjack School, one of the last of the old all-grade one room country schools. She subsequently spend the next 22 years teaching at Moore, Oklahoma until her retirement. She was a proud member of the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma, with her father being an original Dawes Commission enrollee. Surviving are two sons, Arthur Richard (Connie) Brown of Nisswa, Minnesota, and Fred Allen (Lavern) Brown, Jr. of Muskogee; a sister, Jean (Paul) Lewis of Muskogee; two brothers, Cruce (Betty) Lansford of Kansas, Oklahoma and Richard (Joyce) Lewis of California; numerous grandchildren and great-grandchildren. She was preceded in death by her parents; her husband, Wilford Bohannon; and one brother, Lance (Wanda) Lansford of Boulder City, Nevada. Private service and interment at Memorial Park Cemetery, Muskogee. joyce jean Allen Joyce Jean Allen, born Joyce Jean Maxwell, passed away Monday, September 17, at her home in Bartlesville. A Cherokee native, Joyce was born May 29, 1928. Her parents were Forrest and Florence Goodman. She graduated from Ochelata High School in 1947. She met Everitt Allen at the Crown Drugstore in Bartlesville. They wed November 6, 1947, and they were happily married for 65 years. Joyce loved to dance, quilt, crochet, knit, paint, cook and travel. She also loved to play her stand-up bass and visit with friends at the Shade Tree Pickin’ held at her and Everitt’s place for 25 years. An energetic, and creative lady, Joyce owned and operated her own business, Joyce’s Kut and Kurl, which had two locations in Dewey and Bartlesville. Joyce is remembered for being a beautician, loving wife and grandmother, talented musician and artist, and avid animal lover and dog breeder. She was known to accomplish anything she set her mind to do. Joyce is survived by her loving husband Everitt Allen; her grandchildren Jason Morgan, Bryan Allen and wife Summer, Crystal Larson and husband Brandon; her greatgrandchildren Bryson Allen, Emma and Ella Larson; as well as many nieces and nephews. In lieu of flowers, memorial contributions may be made for cancer research at the OU Stephenson Cancer Center, PO Box 26901, 6th Floor, Oklahoma City, OK 73126-0901. For donations via credit card, contact Von Allen at 405-271-4880. Arrangements for Joyce Jean Allen are under the direction of the Davis Family Funeral Home. Memorial services will be announced at a later date and will also be available at www.DavisFamilyFuneralHome.com November 2012 • CHEROKEE PHOENIX 9 10 CHEROKEE PHOENIX • November 2012 Ewf #>hAmh • mc[Q Boyd, Marcus Monroe Boyd, Monty Dewayne Boyd, Randall Glenn Boyd, Ronald Lynn Boyd, Ruby Juanita Bracken, Lorene Margie Bray, Jama Rachelle Bray, Matthew Ray Breedlove, Carrie L. Breedlove, Jim Breedlove, Mattie Brewer, Freida Earnestine Brewer, Mack Brooks, Jerry DeWayne Brooks, Lucille Brown, Carla Annette Brown, Crystal Carole Brunk, Charles Burl Jr. Brunk, Sherry Lynne Bucholz, Lillian Ruth Bunker, Carolyn Faye Bush, Brenda Sue Bush, Carnell Bush, Evelyn Bush, Jackie Wayne Buster, Junior Lee Buster, La Nell Butcher, Anne Lynn Butcher, Peggy Jean Risenhoover, Mary Lois Wilson, Ronald Herbert Jr. Buckner, Euphema Oleta Hawkins, Karen LaDon Locust, Thomas III Vian Bynum, Davonna Leanne Risinger, Mary Lou Wiltshire, Carol Jane Hawkins, Summer Elaine Lutz, Clarence Martin Burrows, Becky Lynne Allenbaugh, Patsy Dale Byrd, Debra S. Risley, Ervin Andrew Winsel, Ruby Dee Hay, Mildred Francis Mannon, Deborah Ione Burton, Martha Sue Bailey, Adolphus Fred III Byrd, Jason Dale Roberts, Savilla May Woodruff Hershel Ernest Henley, Donnie Louise Bush, Barbara Elaine Baldridge, Thomas Garnet Marguez De La Plata, Byrd, Tammy Lynn Robertson, Jerry Ben Wooten, Ervalee Maxine Henning, Teresa Dawn Alberto Raul Miguel IV Bush, Norman II Cardova, Ollie Mae Rogers, Brandon Jack Yahola, Raymond Jr. Henry, J. Fulton Martin, Brenda Kay Butcher, Donnie Brett Ballard, Patricia Willene Cash, Karen Vanessa Rogers, Franklin Earl Yocham, Billy Lee Henry, Virginia J. Martin, Sandra Kay Byers, Linzey Wayne Ballard, Tommie Keith Chabot, Doris Coline Wayne Young, Robert Earl Hill, Cherry Arlene Mason, Janet Denice Byrd, Carolyn Sue Barker, Britney DeShone Chastain, Lanita Adel Ross, Jacqueline Marble City Hill, Frankie Cameron Mathis, Lora Diana Cain, Zachary Scott Barnoskie, Jimmy Joe Cherry, Charlene Ross, John Lee Abercrombie, April Denise Cal Houn, Betty Carol Hill, Sherri Lynn Mathis, Robert Lynn Barrett, Deanna M. Christopher, Garney Ross, Michael Ray Baldridge, Curtis Eugene Hodges, Doris Sue Mattis, Bertha Alene Calhoun, Lance Warren Barrick, Fred Eugene Chunestudy, Bernice Roth, Julie Anne Baldridge, James Ervin Holman, Jessica Lea Maxwell, Rebecca A. Callahan, Kenneth Jr. Barrick, Steven Edward Chunestudy, Ronald Dean Roth, Susanne Barton, Earl Jr. Mayo, Richard Wheeler Callahan, Mildred Florene Holson, Deliah Delaney Berry, Shannon Vanessa Clark, James Van Rowland, Roger Dale Beaver, Elrita House, Stacy Lynn McCoy, Jimmie J. Callaway, Myron Doran Bias, Artis Leelmy Click, David Lee Runyan, Leta May Beaver, Nancy House, Thaduse McElhaney, Willis Arthur Calloway, Darla Janeice Bigby, Lois Mae Click, Debra Sue Salinas, Anthony Pete Bradshaw, Thomas Allen Hudson, Donna Jean McMahan, Wauhilla Calloway, Gary Don Birdtail, Kimberly Ann Click, Rita Wanell Bush, Isaac Hummingbird, Shelly Dawn Sanders, Faye Elizabeth Lee Mendenhall, Dawn Marie Campbell, Carol Jean Bolin, Melissa Yvonne Click, Stephen Don Sanders, Geo O. Jr. Bush, Margaret Merriott, Chester Campbell, Catheryn Diane Humphries, Erma Bradley, Billy Frank Coker, Shirley Kay Sanders, Jimmy Dwayne Bush, Michelle Jackson, Doris Levonne Miller, Shawnee Glenn Campbell, Dale Mitchell Brady, Sarah Margaret Coleman, Anita Mae Sanders, Rikki Jo Bush, Rider Mills, Christopher Aaron Campbell, Mickey Lorraine Jackson, Robin Lee Breedlove, Iv William Coleman, Brandon Keith Sanders, Rodney George Bush, William Jackson, Sadie Mills, Ruby Cams, Tracey Lynn Otway Coleman, Curtis Sanders, Theodore Malloye Carter, Jerry Wayne Jenkins, Patricia Mae Monholland, Mathew Cantrell, Patricia Ann Brocker, Evelyn Bernice Coleman, Dora Sanders, Tommy Clayton Carter, Reba Marie Johnson, Betty Marie Shawn Cantrell, Pluma Belle Brown, Carrie Lynne Coleman, Hank Sasser, Ervin Thomas Cheater, Jackie J. Johnson, Henry Edward Moore, John Cantrell, Shelly Lyn Brown, James Lee Coleman, Jerry Don Scott, Jimmy Lee Cheater, Joe Bob Johnson, Sharon Lenora Morgan, Jerri Kay Capehart, Timothy Daniel Brown, Ronald Vee Coleman, Kie Jr. Scott, Leona Cheater, Larry Wayne Jolly, Catherine Joanne Morgan, Kathy Ruth Carter, Ricky Neal Brown, Stephanie Renee’ Coleman, Leona Mae Scott, Sunday Sue Cheater, Timothy Wayne Morris, George W. Cartwright, Brian Dewayne Jones, Daryl Wayne Brown, Tammy Renee Coleman, Norma Jean Scott, Travis Lee Christie, Jill Monroe Jones, Floyd Ray Morris, Leo Caughman, Tyler Dean Budd, Janice Kay Collins, Betty Sue Scoufos, Jennifer C. Co sey, Benton Thomas Jones, Ruby Frances Morris, Rachel Genevieve Cawhorn, Harold Bro s Jr. Buffington, Maggie Collins, David Lynn Seabolt, Arnold Lee Co sey, Paul Edward Jr. Jordan, Doris Marie Myers, Deborah Kay Cawhorn, Jennifer Bro Bush, Ricky Collins, Dawson Lonall Seabolt, Arthur Almon Copeland, Edward Eugene Jr. Cheater, Deronie Lee Jordan, Tamera Lynn Noisey, David Dale Buttery, Brad Marcus Condren, John Eric Seay, Jessica Dawn Cowett, Sherry Lavaugen Keith, Monty Joe Nutter, Delana June Cheater, George Buttery, David Barton Corbit, Gerald Sharp, Margaret Elk, Charles B. Jr. Kellogg, Darlene Estell Ogdon, Oma Lee Cheater, Joe Jr. Buttery, Delmer Keith Courtney, Loretta Lucile Shepherd, Lana Kay Emerson, Debra Doreen Kelly, Cleo Edward Ogdon, Terry Alan Cheek, Bertha Leola Buttery, Donnie Wayne Courtney, Rhonda Lee Shipman, Tonya Ann Emerson, Diana Irene Kennedy, Michael Keith Paden, Stacey Lynn Cheek, Garland Wayne Buttery, Janet Kay Cox, Shannon Lee Shoemake, Paige Allan Emerson, Donald King, Jason Edward Parker, Diana Sue Christie, Andrea M. Buttery, Matt Bryan Crawford, Hollie A. Shrum, Cathy Diane Emerson, Donnie Dean Krueger, Kathy Eillene Pascale, Clayton Christie, Elvis Buttery, Monte Keith Crawler, Marilyn S. Silk, Cynthia Jan Kuykendall, Carlotta A Patterson, Darryl Winford Farris, Alicia Ann Christie, Jerry Wayne Buttery, Rhonda Lea Curry, Wadie Sizemore, Billy Youl Farris, Michael Allen Kuykendall, India Opal Peters, Reta Jane Christie, Shawn Farrell Bynum, Caroline Sue Czarnikow, Roy James Sizemore, Edwin Wayne Fields, LaShawna Tay Lamb, Shawna Beth Phillips, Geneva Christie, Vickie Jo Calcote, Jackie Lee Jr. Daugherty, Brenda Kay Sizemore, Mary Fay Fields, Trent Little Snow Lasiter, Brenda Rose Pigeon, Leon Coble, Hazel Campbell, Lahoma Daugherty, Dianna Sizemore, Randy Neal Flute, Carrie Lee, Cynthia Jean Pigeon, Nellie C er, Jerry David Carter, Ralph Rudolph Sizemore, Roberta Margaret Daugherty, Regina Ann Flute, John Cleveland Lee, Darrin Wade Pinson, Lillie Emily Cole, Kay Caseboldt, Jackie Ray Sizemore, Timothy Wayne Daugherty, Sam Lee Flute, Shanelle Dawn Lee, Elaine Annette P., Richard Allen Collins, Jackie Eileen Cato, Cornelia Edna Davis, Edgar Charles Slaton, John Carr Flute, Thomas Lee, Jerome Q. Price, Alton Leonard Comstock, Lillian Ruth Chapman, Anthony Lynn Davis, Glen Carlin Smith, Angelia Michelle Fogg, Leroy Lemons, Kimberly Jean Pruitt, Bert James Connelly, Harrell Lynn Charcoal, Qush-Lah-Tah Davis, Glen Stuart Smith, Carol June Fogg, Sarah Lewis, Donald Paul II Pruitt, William Lee Connelly, Lorna Dean Archillah Davis, Jeffrey Wayne Smith, Katherine Fogg, Vanessa Ann Lineberry, Nancy Sue Ragsdale, Kenneth Rex Conrad, Mildred Waneva Chester, Peggy Jo Davis, Mark Allen Smith, Katherine Lynn Gibson, Donna Lynn Lockhart, Billy Edward Real, Roger Alan Co, Vina Nellie Choate, Cooie Cleatis Davis, Paul Gregory Smith, Marilyn Vada Goad, Charles Wayne Locust, Bertie May Reed, James Dale Crase, Paula Renea Chuculate, James Taylor Davis, Phillip Ralph Smith, Paula Kaye Gragg, Lavada Gail Long, Carolyn Sue Revas, James Harry Crawford, Shelly Renee Chuleewah, Toneh Davis, Stacey Lynette Smith, Stacy Lynn Henning, Charles Daniel Long, Roger Ray Reynolds, Carolyn Sue Crenshaw, Julie Suzanne Cloud, Hiawatha Davis, Steven Shawn Smoke, Henry Henning, Wanda Lou Longshore, Betty Louise Reynolds, David Wayne Crosslin, Joe Ernest Coble, Paula Ann Daws, Roger Dale Smoke, Kevin Darryl Luper, Ethel Richards, Deborah Annette Henry, John Kenneth Curry, Dorothy Mae Cole, Nathan Scott Day, George Robert Smoke, Sarah Jane Hightower, Gayla Michelle MacDonald, Winifred Richerson, Frank Douglas Curry, Hedy Faye Collins, Beth Ann Day, Harvey James Smoke, Virgil Franklin Johnson, Angela Jean Elizabeth Riggs, Arnold Daily, Laura Faye Collins, Roger Dale Day, Jennifer Ann Southerland, Travis Lee Johnson, Bessie Marie Mainus, Dianna Sue Riggs, Arnold Todd David, Virgie Lee Comstock, Johnnie C. Day, Pattie Sue Sparks, Deborah Elaine Keen, Teddy Clarence Manley, Richard C. Risley, Jerry Dwyne Davis, Carlotta Virginia Connelly, Opal Louise Day, Tracy Darlene Sparks, James Claude Korbelik, Pamela Gail Marrs, Monte Phillip Roach, Viola Davis, Stanley Todd Connelly, Sheridan Lee Denny, Ashley Nicole Sparks, Joyce Jean Ladrillero, Marie Martin, Ella Geneva Robertson, Pamela Ann Deese, Lester D. Connelly, Will Rogers Denny, John Israel Sparks, Kerrie Renee’ Lockhart, Billy Edward Jr. Martin, Joy Beth Rodden, Larry Joe Delozier, Natisha Leigh Co, Jamie Lynn Denny, Lillian Springwater, Glen Locust, Edna Louise Martindale, Arley Jafar Rogers, Houston Denny, Phillip Kie Copeland, Billy James Dick, Brad Elliott Springwater, Jacob S. McGrath, Frank Vore Mathis, Amber Dawn Rogers, Shawna Anne Denny, Vickey Ann Cordray, Dennis Alan Doyle, Tonya Sue Stephens, Leslie Caroline McGrath, Larry Frank Matthews, Mark Duane Rolston, Ronald Dale Dickens, Angela Marie Cordray, Roger Alan Dustman, Shirley June Stipes, Randi Lynn Noisey, Shawna Maxwell, Ray Allen Ross, Arthur Harvey Dickey, Loris Lahoma Cramp, Bobby Gene Dyer, Peggy Lee Sutton, Geneva Noisey, Viola Jean Mays, Virginia Marie Russell, Jess Lee Diffee, Jessie Gertrude Croslin, Buddy Eagle, Bird Tart, Debora Gean Kay Owens, Trina Lorine McClanahan, Gary Alan Dobbs, William Berry Cunningham, Tommy Don Rutledge, Esther Lou Earls, Susie Mathelia Taylor, Latricia Kay Pettit, Janice Suzan McConnell, Edith Louise Dorr, Shelah Gale Daugherty, Blufford Junior Sallee, Linda Rene Edwards, Tommy Lee Taylor, Linda Joyce Pettit, Marlin Wayne Sanders, Darrel W Dotson, Pauline Gertrude McCoy, Brian Keith Davis, Curtis Gene Efurd, Pamela Kay Patricia, Mae Pettit, Onawake McCoy, Twyla Jean Sandlin, Tammy Renee Dreadfulwater, Anthony Davis, Dwayne Boyd Elkins, Carl Ray Taylor, Stephen Roger Pettit, Phoebe Lou McGee, Jeannetta K. Seabolt, Joseph H. Wayne Davis, Hester Ellison, Ernest Clayton Teague, Amanda S. McKinney, Michael Lee Sequichie, Kenneth O’Dell Pettit, Thomas Jr. Dunn, Ronnie J. Sr. Davis, Michelle Lea Eubanks, Connie Jo Teague, Rebecca Jo Rider, Irene Sequichie, Wiley Joe Duty, Christopher Carnell McLemore, Billy Jack Davis, Nannie Lee Falkner, Jimmy Lee Tehee, Louella Roberts, Jeffrey Don McLemore, Robert Earnie Shade, Betsy Mae Edwards, August June Davis, Preston Fargo, Edgar Junior Thomas, Bettye Lee Robertson, Juanita Meek, Cynthia Ranae Shade, Christopher Alan Ekberg, Tina Michell De Salvo, Janice Virginia Fargo, Nyla Devon Thomas, Charlotte Ann Rodriguez, Johnna Renee’ Ellis, Brenda Mae Miller, Melanie Faye Deerinwater, Jeannie Marie Shade, Gloria Jean Fargo, Raymond Richard Thomas, James Perry Rosin, Carl Reece Miller, Ruby Shade, Jerry Dale Ellis, Krista Dea Diamond, Renea Ellen Fargo, Terry Lynn Thomas, John Arven Sanders, Charles Edmond Ellis, Pearlene Mitchell, Linda Lou Shade, Karen JoAnn Downing, Kenneth Ray Fargo, Woodrow Wilson Thomas, Sandra Gail Sanders, Evelyn Moore, Bessie E. Shade, Tommy Ellis, Ronald Shawn Dugan, Tonya Lynn Farmer, Frankie Dale Thomas, Vida O. Sanders, Tammie Alene Moore, Virgie Ruth Shafer, Karen Teresa Emerson, Laura Duke, Kimberlee Gaye Farrell, Lavonna B. Tootle, Newlin Shamblin, Chance Elliott Morgan, Bonnie Marlene Sheffield, Fowler English, Debra Kay Duke, Sharon Sue Faulkner, Perry William Treadway, Barbara Jean Stealer, Bardie Lee Morgan, Christel Charrel Shermer, Craig Lee Enloe, Alisha Rae Eagle, Kee-Kee Fears, Jason Lee Vann, Cheryl Lynn Stealer, Lawrence David Morgan, Stacy Lea Shivers, Robert Lee Ensminger, Roger Lee Edwards, Kenneth Paul Fears, Willie Mae Wagers, Teresa Gail Steeley, Bob Morris, Gerald Clayton Smith, Betsy Estep, Joseph Dean Edwards, Margaret Ellen Fimple, Clovis Micheal Walker, Jerry Calvin Steeley, Katie Morse, Erma Smith, Donna Eileen Fair, Leigh Ann Ellis, Goldie Ilean Flanagan, Denita Jo Walker, Robby Lynn Stool, Sam Jr. Morton, Johney E. Smith, Edward Lee Fargo, Hazel Lorene Ellis, Nola Pear Flanagan, Jana Dawn Walls, Doris Jean Strickland, Willie Lee Morton, Leila Diane Smith, E.O. Fargo, Ruby May Estes, Susan Dianne Flanagan, Lillian Beaulah Walters, Gladys Aliene Tarin, Tamera Lynn Neel, Patricia Diane Smith, Florence Christine Faulkner, Bryan Lee Everett, Teresa Dawn Flanagan, O. C. Jr. Walters, Louie Leon Wade, Elsie New, Lillian Lucille Smith, Michelle Marie Faulkner, Fred Bradley Jr. Farris, Tommie Edith Fletcher, Doris Ann Walker, Lola Mae Newman, Leland Cornelius Walters, Mary Ann Smith, Nancy Sue Fields, James Robert Fine, Ronald Lynn Floyd, Jana LeAnne Walters, Pluma Williams, India Ola Nicholson, Cheryl Leann Smith, Ralph Dwayne Fields, Melissa Faye Fleetwood, Roger Dale Frazier, Marla Jo Ward, Dorothy Evelyn Williams, Kenneth Wayne Nobles, Truman Thomas Smith, Richard Lee Jr. Fox, Walter L. Jr. Floyd, Beulah Vesta Gann, Harlan James Watie, Jerry Lee Willson, Birdie Lou Noel, Anita Kay Smith, Terry David Frye, Charles Oliver III Ford, Beulah Ellen Gann, Jesse James Watson, Kristie Ann Wilson, Edward Noel, Shelby Ray Smith, Vernon Louis Frye, Charles Stinson Foreman, Nancy Ann Gann, Joyce Dean Watts, Juanita Woodward, George Osborn Frye, Lori Catherine Oates, Freddie D. Jr. Solosky, Juanita Marie Fowlkes, Angela Carlotta Gann, Junior Gary Wayne Webber, Raymond Woodward, Minnie Ruth Ogden, Mamie Marie Solosky, Patrick Dewayne Frye, Michael Kelly Free, Clarence R. Gann, Jr. Harlan James Jr. Welch, Nannie Young, Lucas Marlin Ortega, Kelli Dawn Spencer, Ardith F. Frye, Michael Leroy Gannaway, Lisa Gail Gardner, Paula Dee Wells, Mary Elizabeth Sallisaw Osburn, Bentley Earl Spurgeon, Homer David Fullbright, Billie Ray Gantt, Delbert Hamilton Whitener, Peggy Berthena Garvin, Lisa Kaye (McDonald) Covey, Sheila Fullbright, Gary Alan Osburn, Jesse William Spurling, Teresa Lee Garrison, Vicki Marie Gibbons, Alice Edna Wiley, Susan Louise Ann Owens, Jill Stamps, Linda Kay Fullbright, Jennifer Kay Glass, Bonnie La Jean Gilbert, Frankie Cleo Wilhelm, Elizabeth Lynn Abernathy, Jennifer Ann Parker, Opal Gean Gann, Vicky Dale Glenn, Edgar Leroy Junior Stewart, Tip Newman Glasco, Crista Diane Wilson, Jimmy Ray Adams, Isaac Anthony Parker, Silva Mae Stool, Beverly Ann Gardenhire, Kenneth Ray Gold, Kimberly Lynette Goodson, Katherine Ann Wilson, Tanya Michelle Alberty, Albert L. Parris, Bobby Dean Strader, Lorraine Gardenhire, Ossie Harling Gourd, Joan Lee Gordon, Angie Deguare Wood, Virgie Betty Anderson, Janet Lynn Parris, Carol Ann Strong, Tyrone Patrick Gardenhire, Patricia Ann Gragg, Jared Dewayne Gordon, Bobbie Janelle Baber, Abby Gail Pemberton, Harold Dee Jr. Wren, Clyde Haverson Sweet, Patsy Sue Gash, Virginia Lee Graham, Pamela Ann Gordon, John Douglas Bair, Courtney Nicole Pettit, Chester Leon Swimmer, Terry Lyn Giboney, Anita Lynn Grass, Ed Wright, Danny Steven Jr. Gordon, Kathy Sue Ball, Clarissa Dawn Pettit, George William Swimmer, Vergial Lee Gilbert, Eva Mena Hallmark, Allen Wright, Danny Steven Graham, Martha Ellen Ball, Dustin M. Pettit, Justin Troy Taylor, A. Lealon Gindhart, Betty Jean Hawk, Marlin Wyly, Michael Gray, Mary Ann Barger, Cynthia Diane Pettit, Melissa Kaye Taylor, Dorothy Faye Girdner, Sandra Lee Hearon, Janet Lorene Yahola, William Green, Margie L. Barger, Darrell Ray Pettit, Virgil Taylor, Krista Shannon Wynema Hefley, Frank McCoy Young, Brenda Lee Green, Rebecca Ann Barger, Sadie Phillips, Angela R. Terrell, Arlena Elizabeth Girten, Ruth Ann Hogan, Brenda Sue Muldrow Gregory, Donovan Lynn Barger, Tracey Michelle Philpot, Jennifer Michelle Terrill, Linda Kay Girty, Charley Honeycutt, Billy Jack Acosta, Sherry Annette Hail, James Franklin Barnes, Katherine Sue Pinkerton, Kathleen Terrill, Manuel Ray Glass, Kelly Lynn Horton, David Gene Alderson, Robert Jay Hallum, Mark Arlin Barnes, Steven Lee Pitts, Barbara Jean Thomas, Jammey Dale Goad, William Bro Houston, Carol Ann Allen, Lester John Hamlin, Kelly Alene Barrett, Patsy Wynema Pointer, Myrtis Janice Godoua, Mary Francine Hummingbird, Brian Dale Thornton, Herman Edward Allen, Mildred Lou Hancock, Jo Ann Bates, Jimmie Louis III Goodwin, William Sherrill Poor, Barbara May Hummingbird, James Amon, Deana Mae Harden, Sandra Darlene Begley, Clinton C. Poorboy, Jimmie Ray Trammell, Kara LeAnn Jr. Isham, Jerry Dale Anderson, Charlotte Sue Harding, Annette Barbara Begley, Clinton T. Potts, Mable Alice Treat, Michael Dale Griffin, Audra Mae Jackson, Kella Anderson, Donna Diane Harkreader, Karen Ann Benge, Dewey Gene Truett, Lula Mae Grizzle, Christopher Wade Price, Donald Ray Jackson, Willie B. Armer, Amanda Nicole Harmon, Jessie D. Berglan, Judy Lee Proctor, Candace Renae Tyner, Hugh McCoy Gunter, Addie Charlene Johnson, Anita Lynn Armer, Jamie Lynn Harvell, Mary Alice Bethel, James Douglas Quackenbush, Rachel Vance, Pamela Ann Gunter, Dennis Gerald Johnson, Bruce Dean Asbill, Bevi Kyle Harvell, Ronald Gene Bethel, Scotty Don Liliane Vaughan, James Robert Gunter, Gary Paul Johnson, Sherry Leigh Bailey, Charles Albert Jr. Harvey, Joyce Marie Ragsdale, Ralston D. Vinson, Grace Laveda Gunter, Joe Bailey Johnson, Ted William Bain, Betty Ann Bianco, Mike Preston Hawk, Jimmy D. 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Young, Natalie Marie Young, Robert McKinley Yow, Randy Ray Zwirtz, Dyrl James Zwirtz, Ronda Jean 12 CHEROKEE PHOENIX • November 2012 PEOPlE • xW Ewf #>hAmh • mc[Q 2012 Goodrich makes Wade Trophy watch list BY KEVIN SCrAPPEr Reporter TAHLEQUAH, Okla. – Aspiring Cherokee athletes have a shining star to emulate in Angel Goodrich, a senior guard for the University of Kansas Lady Jayhawks and preseason candidate for the prestigious State Farm Wade Trophy. The trophy is presented annually to the best women’s basketball player in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I and named after three–time national champion Delta State University coach Lily Margaret Wade. Goodrich, a Cherokee Nation citizen, is one of 25 athletes on the list, but said awards and records aren’t the only rewards her collegiate basketball experience has provided her. “You always get these stereotypes about how Natives can’t do or won’t go that far, or they go to college and they drop out,” she said. “I’ve had a lot of young ones come up to me or even parents say ‘I’ve got a little girl who looks up to you,’ or some of them will say that they’ve gotten into sports from watching me play. It’s a great feeling to hear that from parents or little kids.” Goodrich holds the Kansas and Big 12 record for assists in one season. However, her road to records and accomplishments hasn’t been paved with easy times. She’s had to overcome adversity in numerous ways and from numerous sources. But she attributes her positive attitude and drive, as well as her family’s influence, as a large part of why she’s been able to succeed. “All my life, I’ve had people try to shut me down by telling me you’re too short to do this or too short to do that, or you’re not going to make it. With the people around me, with my family and my closest friends, they kept me up,” Goodrich said. “Just having them there and having them push me, it helped me stay positive. There’s going to be people that are going to try to put you down or going to try and do whatever to keep you from going to where you want to be, and you can’t let that happen to you. My parents have taught me to keep fighting, to keep pushing.” Beyond the social and mental obstacles Goodrich has had to overcome are her physical trials. In 2010, Goodrich suffered her second anterior cruciate ligament tear. The ACL is one of four major ligaments in the knee. Surgery is not always required, but in Goodrich’s case, it was. Goodrich was required to undergo months of physical rehabilitation to restore her full range of motion and strengthening of supporting muscles of the knee. With the experience behind her, Goodrich said the struggle only made her stronger. “With the ACL stuff, it was an obstacle for me, I got through and I’ve got a story now,” she said. “Since that happened to me, it’s only made me stronger. That’s what’s built my personality.” Having her name placed on the Wade’s preseason watch list hasn’t escaped Goodrich. She said she recognizes the adversity that she’s overcome and that her achievements speak of her personal fortitude, drive and determination. Goodrich said it’s an honor to be included on the list with other incredible players. “It means a lot. For me to just be on the watch list is an accomplishment,” she said. “It’s a great honor to be on a list that has the top players in the nation. I’ve worked hard for something like that and it’s came true.” [email protected] 918-453-5000, ext 5903 ABOVE: Cherokee Nation citizen Angel Goodrich shoots on Tennessee Lady Volunteer Glory Johnson earlier this year during the Kansas Lady Jayhawks’ Sweet 16 appearance. LEFT: Cherokee Nation citizen Angel Goodrich drives past Tennessee Lady Volunteer Glory Johnson earlier this year during the Kanas Lady Jayhawks’ first Sweet 16 appearance in the NCAA women’s tournament since 1998. COURTESY PHOTOS Cherokee big man signs with NSU The Eastern Band citizen recorded a double-double in every game of his high school senior season. TAHLEQUAH, Okla. (AP) – Northeastern State University’s roster was in need of a growth spurt for the 2012-13 season. The RiverHawks got one in TsaLiDi Sequoyah, an Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians citizen. With a lineup of players that ranged mostly from 6-foot-2 to 6-5, the RiverHawks needed someone with some height to fill the void left by the departure of Justin Johnson’s 6-7 stature. Sequoyah’s 6-9 frame should help solve that problem. The RiverHawks announced on June 15 the signing of the 6-9, 230-pound center from Cherokee, N.C. “We feel real fortunate to have found him,” NSU men’s basketball coach Larry Gipson, whose RiverHawks went 5-20 in 2011-12, said. Sequoyah recorded a double-double every game during his senior campaign in high school, posting an average of 21 points and 16.9 rebounds per game. He was the top rebounder in North Carolina and was second in scoring. “We got some film and video that we were able to watch, and we feel like he could be a special talent,” Gipson said. “So we’re glad to have him.” According to reports, Sequoyah initially committed to Western Carolina, where he would have been a preferred walk-on. But Gipson said Sequoyah, felt like he was at home in Tahlequah, the capital city of the Cherokee Nation and United Keetoowah Band. “He’s got family in and around Cherokee County,” Gipson said of Sequoyah, who also averaged 4.9 blocks per contest. “I think that meant a lot to him. I think he has a real comfort level here in Oklahoma. You’d probably have to ask him, but I think he’s been here 14 or 15 times to visit family during the summer.” When asked if Sequoyah would come in and play right away, Gipson said: “I don’t know where he’ll be (in the rotation). He’s big and we can’t coach size. We’re just happy to have him.” Cherokee (North Carolina) High School center TsaLiDi Sequoyah waits to pass at the top of the key against Polk County in a 2011 game. CHEROKEE HIGH SCHOOL PHOTO Marshal helps capture 4 murder suspects BY StAFF rEPOrtS TAHLEQUAH, Okla. – A Cherokee Nation deputy marshal has been commended for his role in capturing four homicide suspects within a 17-hour period. Deputy Casey King’s surveillance and intelligence work is part of the 20-member Northern Oklahoma Violent Crimes Task Force, a collaboration to keep northeast Oklahoma citizens safe. On Sept. 12, King was staking out a convenience store for a man wanted in a Tulsa homicide shooting. After King spotted who he believed to be the suspect, he entered the store to make a positive identification. King maintained surveillance of the man who then left for an apartment complex nearby. After backup arrived, King and other task force members made the arrest. Acting on a tip, the task force also arrested two other alleged homicide suspects that day and provided information to the U.S. marshals in Arkansas, which led to a fourth arrest near Memphis, Tenn. “My heart was jumping out of my chest,” King said. “I knew one man was accused of killing someone just three days earlier. After we got him into custody, I was so excited. It’s extremely rewarding to know that we were able to get a suspected murderer off the streets.” 2012 Ewf #>hAmh • mc[Q EduCatION • #n[]Qsd November 2012 • CHEROKEE PHOENIX 13 CNF adds 3 art scholarships BY WILL CHAVEZ Senior Reporter TAHLEQUAH, Okla. – Three new scholarships have been established with the Cherokee Nation Foundation in honor of three late Cherokee artists to support Cherokees interested in art education. The respective families of the late Anna Mitchell and Bill Rabbit created two of the scholarships to honor the Cherokee National Treasures. Mitchell died on March 3 at age 85. Rabbit died on April 9 at age 65. The third scholarship was created in honor of the late Lloyd Kiva New, a Cherokee Nation citizen who was an artist and designer and taught generations of Native Americans at the Institute of American Indian Arts in Santa Fe, N.M. He died on Feb. 8, 2002, at age 86. A silent auction was held Oct. 8-11 in conjunction with this year’s Cherokee Art Market and raised $21,000, which was divided among the three scholarships. Mitchell is often given credit for retrieving the lost knowledge of making Cherokee pottery. Her daughter Victoria Mitchell is the family member honoring her with a scholarship. “Mom loved art. I love the art of Cherokee pottery and Southeastern arts, so it’s (scholarship) a way to keep the legacy going that mom started in 1969,” Victoria said. She said her mother and Rabbit attended the 2011 Cherokee Art Market where the two visited. However, in less than a year, they both passed away. “They are truly not just treasures of the Cherokee Nation, but treasures in our hearts and treasures that carried on our wonderful, wonderful culture,” Victoria said. “My mom always said she wanted more for her children, and dad and mom gave that to us. They gave us a love for humanity, our culture, our family and just giving back to the community.” Victoria said she would like to see students specifically interested in pottery and who want to carry forward the Southeastern and Mound Builders cultures apply for the Anna Belle Mitchell Memorial Scholarship. Both she and Rabbit’s daughter, Traci Rabbit, donated artwork to for the silent auction to raise money for the scholarships. Traci donated a painting and Victoria donated a piece of her mother’s pottery. “I decided to do something to honor my dad instead of getting totally pulled down with the grief of his passing,” Traci said. To fund the Bill Rabbit Legacy Art Scholarship, Traci is also selling T-shirts with her father’s “Rainbow Warrior” painting on the front. On the back of the shirt is a drawing of a rabbit painting with the words: “Life has been kind to me…I am thankful I’ve had the opportunity to see things I’ve seen & do the things I’ve done…but if I died tomorrow…I hope God puts me in charge of painting rainbows,” which is a statement Rabbit made before he died. The T-shirts, tiles, coffee mugs, prints and canvas giclees (prints) are for sale at www. billandtracirabbit.com. She said she would also sell “Rainbow Warrior” items at her traveling booth that she takes to art shows. “My goal, to keep the dream alive, is that every year we’ll change the image out and have a new fundraiser every year to where it possibly could become a collector’s item. He left us with such a plethora of work that it would be a shame not to continue to share his work with a different image every year,” Traci said. According to the IAIA website, before New co-founded the IAIA, he was a successful Scottsdale, Ariz., fashion designer in the 1940s and 1950s. With his business, New tapped a market for Native artists, and his garments and accessories were recognized on a scale never seen before in Native clothing design. New became the first Native American to show at an international fashion show in 1951 with his participation in the Atlantic City International Fashion Show. In 1952, his clothing was featured in the “Los Angeles Times” as the trend to follow, and Miss Arizona Lynn Freyse wore one of his creations for the 1957 Miss America pageant. Because of his accomplishments, New created more opportunities for Native people in the fashion design world. For more information, visit www. cherokeefoundation.org or email contact@ cherokeenationfoundation.org or call 918207-0950. Applications are available for the 2013-14 school year. [email protected] 918-207-3961 SHS uses $7.7M from BIA for improvements, repairs BY tESINA jACKSON Reporter A Cherokee Nation Foundation scholarship has been established in honor of the late Cherokee potter Anna Mitchell. In this 2001 photo, she displays two of her pottery pieces. WILL CHAVEZ/CHEROKEE PHOENIX The Anna Belle Mitchell Memorial Scholarship will be awarded to a Cherokee Nation citizen, regardless of residency, who is currently enrolled full-time in college or a 2013 high school graduate who meets the following criteria: have at least a 3.0 grade point average, will be attending a four-year university, actively pursuing an art education (specifically pottery) and must submit pictures of three works. The scholarship amount varies and is renewable up to five years as long as the student maintains the required GPA and remains in good standing with the college or university. An internship is also available to the student. The Bill Rabbit Legacy Art Scholarship will be awarded to a CN or United Keetoowah Band citizen who is a current enrolled full-time college student or a 2013 high school graduate and who meets the following criteria: at least a 3.0 GPA, will be attending a four-year university, actively pursuing an art education (drawing, painting, sculpture, pottery, traditional beadwork and textiles) and must submit pictures of three works. The scholarship amount varies and is renewable up to five years as long as the student maintains requirements and remains in good standing with the college or university. An internship is available to the awarded student, possibly at Rabbit studios in Pryor, Okla. The Institute of American Indian Arts Scholarship will be awarded to a CN citizen who is currently enrolled full-time at IAIA or a 2013 high school graduate who will be attending the IAIA and meets the following criteria: at least a 3.0 GPA, enrolled at IAIA and submit pictures of three works. Recipients are given preference for renewal. The deadline to apply for all three scholarships is Jan. 31, 2013. CRC hosts anti-bully outreach program BY tESINA jACKSON Reporter BELL, Okla.— The Cherokee Nation’s College Resource Center hosted an anti bully outreach program Oct. 2 at Bell School in an effort to teach students to be kind and respect one another. “I had Brian Jackson and Robert Lewis come out and basically we’re just talking about being kind and respectful to one another,” said Ashlee Chaudoin, CRC outreach specialist. “Brian showed a couple of videos and it’s about overcoming challenges in your life and Robert is a great source of talent and entertainment with his story telling and he did an art demo for the students and they loved it.” The CRC outreach programs target sixth, seventh and eighth grade students. “Our main focus today at Bell is bullying and so I showed them a video of when I was on America’s Got Talent and I couldn’t do what I said I could do,” Jackson said. “So we used the issue of them laughing at me, making fun of me and saying things about me.” Jackson started a program called I Believe, which is a drug and alcohol and self-esteem motivation program that deals with all those issues along with bullying. After Jackson showed the video, he asked the students how many have had somebody laugh at them or make fun of them, and how many have ever laughed at somebody or said something about somebody. Almost every student raised his or her hand. Jackson said he hopes it helps the students think about how bullying effects others. More than $900,000 of federal money was used to renovate and expand Sequoyah Schools’ library. Students can conduct research by checking out books or going online on library computers. TESINA JACKSON/CHEORKEE PHOENIX “When you can plant that seed at their age, that can stick for life and change the way they look at things, the way they grow up, the way they deal with their friends and their family, so we hope to plant that seed as their younger and it’s a domino effect as they get older,” Jackson said. Paul Pinkerton, Bell and Belfonte Schools superintendent, said that the schools take steps such as providing programs like the CRC outreach programs, to make sure the students understand how important it is not to bully others. “We feel that’s it going to carry on through their life, hopefully it will get them onto high school, they’re going to experience more severe bullying, they’re going to see it more often and we hope our kids are going to be more aware of it and how to avoid it, how to ignore it and how to cope with it,” Pinkerton said. Lewis, who works in the Cherokee Cultural Resource Center as a school and community specialist, told the story of how rabbit sings with his heart. “The main moral of the story is that every person has a gift inside them, it’s inside their heart, it’s what they wish or would like to do with their lives and if they follow this gift it leads them down a path,” Lewis said. Lewis also did an art technique demonstration where he would draw scribbles and then ask students what they would see. “Each one of them have a different aspect of how they look at things,” he said. “Then I tell them ‘each one of us has a different way of looking at things, which means that everybody has a different viewpoint and should realize this in your own daily lives.’” [email protected] 918-453-5000, ext. 6139 TAHLEQUAH, Okla. – Every five to seven years, Sequoyah Schools receives grant money from the Bureau of Indian Affairs for facilities renovation and repair projects, which allows the school to improve and fix different areas. The last amount Sequoyah received from the BIA was for more than $7.7 million in 2006. Approximately $1.3 million went towards classroom updates and renovations, while more than $948,000 went for library renovations and expansion. More than $3.8 million was used on gym and activity center updates, and more than $1.6 million went towards facility improvements and renovations. “The majority of the projects needed to be in compliance with BIA standards,” Sequoyah Facilities Director Larry Master said. The money also allowed the school to update its handicap accessibility and handrails, stairwells in dorms, Sequoyah logo on the water tower and fire alarm. The grant money also allowed the school to expand the library, install new field lights, demolish a recreation building, build a technology building, apply metal siding to the field house and renovate the robotics classroom. Some mold was found and removed while renovating the robotics classroom but not enough to cause harm to students, school officials said. “Each of the items were on the BIA backlog for several years and when time to fund the grant, these projects where included,” Masters said. “The library expansion and the new technology building were based on BIA space criteria, which the school lacked the space for the amount of students we have.” Cherokee Nation Construction Management oversaw all projects, he said. All of the general contractors that bid on the projects where Tribal Employments Rights Office certified. David Moore, CN Management of Planning and Development director, said it’s typical for school projects to be completed in phases over time. “But this project has also included extensions to add necessary improvements that needed addressed along the way, such as adding a new fire alarm system, carpet installation and water tower repairs among other needs,” he said. Administrative changes at the tribe and high school also required new leaders to get up to speed on the projects and renovation plans but that didn’t cause any significant delays, Moore added. Bronze Oak, of Broken Arrow, was the general contractor for the lights at the sports field and the demolition of the recreation building. Ross Group Construction Corp., of Tulsa, was the general contractor for the library renovation, technology building, fire alarms, updated handicap accessibility, dorms stairwells and metal siding at the field house. GSE Construction, of Muskogee, was the general contractor for robotics classroom renovation. Eastern Oklahoma Tribal Schools, which provides architect service for Oklahoma’s BIA schools, served as the architect for all projects. To receive BIA funds, Sequoyah officials submit a plan of what they would like to improve and how it would be accomplished. The BIA then sends a representative to Sequoyah to see if the plan is justified, Sequoyah public relations officer Tera Shows said. Sequoyah officials don’t know the amount they will be given until they receive it. [email protected] 918-453-5000, ext. 6139 Sequoyah Schools’ technology building is part of the school’s renovations using $7.7 million from the Bureau of Indian Affairs. The building opened in 2011. More than $900,000 of federal money was used to renovate and expand Sequoyah Schools’ library. Students can conduct research by checking out books or going online on library computers. TESINA JACKSON/CHEORKEE PHOENIX 14 CHEROKEE PHOENIX • November 2012 sERvICEs • nnrpH Ewf #>hAmh • mc[Q 2012 Career Literacy now helps school-age participants BY KEVIN SCrAPPEr Reporter Cherokee Nation citizen David Comingdeer excercises during a boot camp session at the Male Seminary Recreation Center in Tahlequah, Okla. The tribe has scrapped its plans to turn control of the center over to the Indian Health Service. ARCHIVE PHOTO CN to retain Markoma with smaller budget BY WILL CHAVEZ Senior Reporter TAHLEQUAH, Okla. – To have more Contract Health Services funding, Tribal Councilors during budget hearings considered placing the Cherokee Nation’s Male Seminary Recreation Center, commonly called Markoma, under Indian Health Service. However, the plan was scrapped when learned that giving IHS control of the center would change its operation. CN Healthy Nation Program Liaison Randy Gibson said just like the tribe’s hospital and health centers, if the CN received IHS funds for Markoma, then it would have been bound by federal laws to only provide services to Native Americans with Certificate Degree of Indian Blood cards. “Thus, our families, employees and other community members with no CDIB card would not be eligible by federal law to use the facility,” Gibson said. “That is not what we as a tribe want for the MSRC. We want the center to be a place for all of our families, our employees and all of our community members to come and exercise, participate in leagues and classes and work with our trainers.” Gibson said the center is vital to the tribe’s fight against heart disease, diabetes and cancer, which are the three top causes of death within the CN. “We at Healthy Nation advocate strongly the importance of good nutrition, exercise and promoting a shared environment to benefit the health of all those in our communities, not just the Native Americans. That is why we encourage participation at the center by all those in our community,” he said. The facility gives people access to treadmills, elliptical machines, resistance machines, free weights and fitness classes. People can also play in volleyball and basketball leagues. Trainers are also on site to assist with using machines and forming an exercise plan. Currently, CN citizens, employees and immediate family members (spouses and children under 18) can use the facility for free. All other community members, including citizens of other tribes, pay $20 a month for individual memberships and $30 a month for family memberships. Because councilors considered placing Markoma under IHS and using IHS money to fund it, they had to go back and pull money out of tribe’s General Fund for fiscal year 2013. “We know there is not, nor will ever be, enough funding to meet the demand of all of the needs for our people. At times, discussions occur to try to bring in additional funding methods for different programs,” Gibson said. “This was the case here. The thought was that by putting MSRC under federal IHS dollars, more tribal funds would be available for contract health needs.” Gibson said Markoma is operating with a $400,000 budget, which is half of its normal annual funds, until carryover money from FY 2012 becomes available. After the tribe’s FY 2012 audit is complete, Markoma’s budget is scheduled to receive another $400,000. However, its total FY 2013 budget will be $40,000 less compared to $840,000 in FY 2012. [email protected] 918-207-3961 Nowata Nutrition Center to serve elder meals BY StAFF rEPOrtS NOWATA, Okla. – The Cherokee Nation Nowata Nutrition Center is now serving meals for Cherokee elders three days a week. CN citizens ages 50 and older, as well as their spouses, are eligible to eat for free. For a $1, they can access a public van for rides there. “This is an effort to reach out to those Cherokee citizens in the tribe’s northern territory that haven’t had accessible programs until now,” Principal Chief Bill John Baker said. “Since opening the Nowata Nutrition and Food Distribution Center next to it, we have already seen a large increase in services being provided to our citizens there.” CN was one of the first tribes in the country to run a program where seniors could come for weekly meals. The tribe now operates 14 senior nutrition sites with the Nowata center being the first tribally owned. CN provides food, workers and help with utilities for the other 13 programs but does not own the buildings. The Nowata Nutrition Center has a grocery storelike food distribution area attached to it. The Food Distribution Center opened in June to provide qualifying Cherokees nutritious foods. Families accessing it have more than tripled with 310 families in September compared to about 75 families that accessed three Nowataarea tailgate sites prior to June. The Nowata Nutrition Center expects to serve 75 seniors on meal days, said Lisa James, who manages the tribe’s 14 nutrition sites. The center recently hired a cook and met all inspections to begin serving meals. Meals are served from 11:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. For more information, call 918-453-5241. To call the Nowata Nutrition Center at 1018 Lenape Dr., call 918-273-0050. To access van services, call toll free at 1-800-482-4594. TAHLEQUAH, Okla. – Since its inception, the Cherokee Nation’s Career Literacy and Adult Education Program has grown to offer services such as resume building, basic literacy and general education development or GED preparation in six locations. Recently, it grew again by adding classes and instruction for school-aged clients. Career Literacy Manager George Roach, who has been with the program for more than five years, said he’s seen it transform from a place of learning basic skills to a “career learning center.” “The primary thing that we do is provide assistance to help an individual get their GED. We also do life skills, tape testing and OKCIS as needed,” he said. OKCIS stands for Oklahoma Career Information Systems, which is an Internetbased delivery system for accurate, comprehensive, current and relevant occupational, post-secondary school and financial aid information. The Career Literacy and Adult Education Program also offers curriculum customized to meet each student’s individual needs. Adult Education teacher Brad Perry said the customizable plan is important in allowing clients to meet their educational goals. “The big thing here is that we try to cater to the individual needs of the client. We don’t do classes that are an hour of math, an hour of language, an hour of writing,” Roach said. “We tailor the plan because what we find is that people come in and don’t need help with math, but they need help with language or vice versa.” Roach said the flexibility and customization are vital to the participants’ success as the coursework can be as varied as the participants and their individual goals. “Some people just want to get their GED. Our youngest was probably 16 and our oldest was 55,” Roach said. “With the GED, we refer them back to Career Services so hopefully they can apply for vocational school or college.” For individuals under 18 to participate in the GED program, Roach said the students are required to obtain written agreements from the schools from which they left. But the program’s benefits for school-aged children don’t stop at GED prep. “What we try to do is, bring them into class and raise their grade level by the end of the summer,” he said. “Recently, we’ve been trying to introduce them to things culturally. We took a big group up to Woolarc (in Bartlesville) and we took them to Gilcrease (Museum in Tulsa). When we went to Gilcrease and they have their archeological exhibit downstairs, a lot of the kids really got into that.” The program also exposes students to opportunities for employment that they might not have previously considered and internships to assist them in pursuing their scholastic goals. “The basic idea is that we’re trying to raise their grade level and show them some employment options and stuff that may be out there for their future,” Perry said. “We have another group called the Youth Leadership Interns during the summer, which they are the cream of the crop of the Supplemental Youth Program. There have been several years in the past where we didn’t have a huge amount of interest in it, but George, through his work and everything, has been building over the past several years. Last year, we had almost 40 applicants.” For more information, call 918-458-0577 or go to the Services link at www.cherokee.org. [email protected] 918-453-5000, ext. 5903 Counseling available for combat vets BY StAFF rEPOrtS TAHLEQUAH, Okla. – Cherokee combat veterans who may need counseling services may benefit from an outreach program called Oklahoma Cherokee Veterans Outreach, a Department of Veterans Affairs initiative. Jack Musgrove, an outreach specialist working for Caduceus Healthcare-Tulsa Vet Center, is seeking veterans in rural communities who were in combat. He refers them to Tulsa Vet Center readjustment counselor Matthew Tiger if they wish to talk to a counselor about combat-related issues. Tiger is based at the Tulsa Vet Center, but travels to Tahlequah on Monday, Tuesday and Friday and works from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. at the CN Veterans Affairs Office to provide counseling for veterans. From 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. on Mondays, Tiger holds a combat veterans support group meeting in the former motel behind the Restaurant of the Cherokees. Every other Tuesday he is at the Commerce Disabled American Veterans building in Mayes County from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. The outreach program is part of a public law that requires the VA to conduct a three-year pilot program to seek out Cherokee veterans. Tiger said he offers individual, group, family, marital and bereavement counseling to vets and is available to families who live with a combat veteran and may want counseling. Vets can call Musgrove at 918-575-8747 or email [email protected]. Call Tiger at 918-456-0671 or 1-800-256-0671, ext. 5693 or email [email protected]. 2012 Ewf #>hAmh • mc[Q CultuRE • i=nrplcsd November 2012 • CHEROKEE PHOENIX 15 Camp Gruber forced 2nd removal for Cherokees More than 70 families were displaced when the United States began preparing for World War II. BY WILL CHAVEZ Senior Reporter BRAGGS, Okla. – As war broke out in 1939 in Europe, President Franklin D. Roosevelt called for military preparedness, requiring the government to condemn land for military camps, including Camp Gruber in Muskogee County. That camp forced out more than 70 Cherokee families living on 50 square miles of restricted and allotment lands. At the turn of the 20th century, the Cherokee Nation had lost thousands of acres through the Curtis Act and the Dawes Commission, which allotted tribal lands to individual Cherokees. Those lands had been deeded to the CN with the promise that no state or territory would ever impose its jurisdiction, and the U.S. government held in trust the “restricted lands” for the Cherokee people who had received allotments. However, in 1942, families that settled on allotments near Braggs found the government’s promise to protect their lands hollow. They were forced to move with only 45 days notice to make way for Camp Gruber’s construction. The names of the Cherokee families affected by the relocation consisted of Alexander, Allen, Augerhole, Backbone, Baldridge, Ballard, Benge, Birdtail, Boyles, Brown, Buck, Buffington, Bush, Candy, Collier, Conrad, Cookson, Coppinger, Cordry, Craig, Crawford, Danes, Dave, Davis, Dean, Deerinwater, Dunback, Elk, Fletcher, Fodder, Glass, Grease, Gritts, Hawkins, Highland, Hinds, Hooper, Israel, James, Johnson, Langston, Leigler, Levett, Lovett, Lyman, Mackey, Martin, McLemore, Miller, Neely, Osage, Pardo, Parson, Pettit, Phillips, Raincrow, Raley, Rattlingourd, Raven, Robertson, Rogers, Russell, Sanders, Sequichie, Silk, Scott, Stoneberger, Summerlin, Teehee, Thomas, Tucker, Washington, Whitewater, Woodward, Yahola, Young and Zeigler. Harold Summerlin, 82, of Golden, Mo., said the area where Camp Gruber now sits was “primitive” when he lived there as a child. There was no electricity. The family “pulled” their water out of a well with a rope and used ponds for cattle. The Summerlin family consisted of parents George and Rubie and their children Harold, Gerald, Donald, Sheila, Frela and Roy. The family was one of more than 70 Cherokee families forced to relocate when Camp Gruber was built in 1942 near Braggs, Okla. COURTESY PHOTO The best I remember they offered us $1,200 for the farm. My dad hired a lawyer and got $400 more, but the lawyer got half of that. – Harold Summerlin, Cherokee Nation citizen He said Cherokee people living in that area hunted game and gathered wild fruit, plants and nuts. “The deer were almost non-existent at that time, so it was mostly rabbits and squirrels that we hunted.” His parents, George and Rubie, farmed their land and his father often found work in Muskogee. Harold was 12, the oldest of six children, when the government took 32,000 acres for Camp Gruber. He said his parents got a notice that they had 45 days to vacate. “The best I remember they offered us $1,200 for the farm. I think it was 160 acres, two houses, two ponds, one barn, a chicken house and an orchard. My dad hired a lawyer and got $400 more, but the lawyer got half of that,” Harold said. “We moved out around early July of 1942. We moved a couple of miles across the Cherokee County line into Sequoyah County.” He added that it didn’t take many trips in the family wagon to make the move. One item they couldn’t completely take was the corn they planted because it was not ready to harvest. “We were just about in the roasting ear stage, so I The main gate of Camp Gruber in Braggs, Okla., is shown shortly came back into the different farms with after the camp became operational in 1942. a wagon and picked ROGER BELL/ “IMAGES OF AMERICA-MUSKOGEE” DOj gives policy on tribal use of eagle feathers BY StAFF rEPOrtS WASHINGTON – The Department of Justice has announced a policy addressing the ability of members of federally recognized Indian tribes to possess or use eagle feathers, an issue of great cultural significance to many tribes and their members. Attorney General Eric Holder signed the new policy after extensive department consultation with tribal leaders and tribal groups. The policy covers all federally protected birds, bird feathers and bird parts. “This policy will help ensure a consistent and uniform approach across the nation to protecting and preserving eagles, and to honoring their cultural and spiritual significance to American Indians,” said Attorney General Holder. “The Department of Justice is committed to striking the right balance in enforcing our nation’s wildlife laws by respecting the cultural and religious practices of federally recognized Indian tribes with whom the United States shares a unique government-to-government relationship.” The policy provides that, consistent with the DOJ’s traditional exercise of its discretion, a member of a federally recognized tribe engaged only in the following types of conduct will not be subject to prosecution: Possessing, using, wearing or carrying federally protected birds, bird feathers or other bird parts (federally protected bird parts); traveling domestically with federally protected bird parts or, if tribal members obtain and comply with necessary permits, traveling internationally with such items; and picking up naturally molted or fallen feathers found in the wild, without molesting or disturbing federally protected birds or their nests. The policy also allows for giving or loaning federally protected bird parts to other members of federally recognized tribes, without compensation of any kind; exchanging federally protected bird parts for federally protected bird parts with other members of federally recognized tribes, without compensation of any kind; and providing the feathers or other parts of federally protected birds to crafts persons who are members of federally recognized tribes to be fashioned into objects for eventual use in tribal religious or cultural activities. Federal wildlife laws such as the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act generally criminalize the killing of eagles and other migratory birds and the possession or commercialization of the feathers and other parts of such birds. These important laws are enforced by the DOJ and the Department of the Interior and help ensure that eagle and other bird populations remain healthy and sustainable. At the same time, the DOJ recognizes that eagles play a unique and important role in the religious and cultural life of many Indian tribes. Many Indian tribes and tribal members have historically used, and continue to use federally protected birds, bird feathers or other bird parts for their tribal cultural and religious expression. “From time immemorial, many Native Americans have viewed eagle feathers and other bird parts as sacred elements of their religious and cultural traditions,” said Ignacia S. Moreno, Assistant Attorney General of the Justice Department’s Environment and Natural Resources Division. “The Department of Justice has taken a major step forward by establishing a consistent and transparent policy to guide federal enforcement of the nation’s wildlife laws in a manner that respects the cultural and religious practices of federally recognized Indian tribes and their members.” The view the policy and a fact sheet on the policy, visit: www.justice.gov/tribal. cherokeephoenix.org land. The chief also assisted families in taking their claims against the federal government to court. By fall of 1942, many Cherokees took their claims to the courts. Through jury trials, it was found the Army took 32,000 acres from the Cherokee people for Camp Gruber. Milam advised the people to take advantage of the court judgments at the time. He had been led to believe that at the end of the war the land would become surplus and could be returned to the original owners. However, the government cited restrictions and policies that prevented the return of the land. Milam believed the families should have received the first option to purchase their former homes. He even asked to purchase the land back on behalf of the people. At a 1948 CN convention in Tahlequah, Milam reported that there was some chance of the land being returned to the Cherokees. However, by the time of his death in 1949, the matter remained unresolved. About a year after moving from the Camp Gruber area, the Summerlins moved again to the Linder Bend community, about mile north of where the Tenkiller Dam is now located in Sequoyah County. The federal government’s plans again affected the family when work began on the dam in 1946. The family was forced to move in 1948 because Linder Bend would be under water once the dam became operational. The family then settled 10 miles north of Tahlequah, Harold said. Eventually, Camp Gruber encompassed 60,000 to 70,000 acres, or approximately 109 square miles of land lying east of the Arkansas River and State Highway 10 in Muskogee and Cherokee counties. During World War II, it provided training to infantry, field artillery and tank destroyer units that fought in Europe and incarcerated nearly 5,000 German prisoners of war. Today, the Oklahoma National Guard operates the camp, which covers 33,000 acres. some of the corn and took it home. Part of the time I go on horseback and tie a gunnysack over the saddle horn, bring out what I could bring out like that,” he said. “We just fed it to the hogs because it was too green to keep.” Harold’s brother, Gerald, 80, of Tahlequah, said the Army used the lands for an artillery and training area. He said the government “set [email protected] matches” to homes left behind to “get them out 918-207-3961 of the way.” He said his family had to leave most of their Sources: belongings behind when they moved. Conley, Robert J., “A Cherokee Encyclopedia,” “If you have a pile of wood out there you can’t University of New Mexico Press, 2007; move it. The time was really short. You just had Foreman, Grant, Chronicles of Oklahoma, so many days to get out,” Gerald said. “By the Volume 27, No. 3, 1949 time we got out of there, the Army was already Everett, Dianna, “Camp Gruber,” Oklahoma moving in with heavy artillery, so it wasn’t even Historical Society safe to be close.” “Camp Gruber: 20th Century Removal,” www. Cherokee families also left behind animals, cherokee.org community schools and cemeteries. The families that agreed to sell did not know when they would receive their money, and for some, it took years to be paid. Jesse Bartley Milam, who served as the tribe’s principal chief from 1941 to 1949, was tested by the Camp Gruber crisis. Through his efforts, some Donald, Frela, Harold, Sheila and Gerald Summerlin meet in July displaced families to reminisce about their family’s involvement in the removal were placed either of more than 70 Cherokee families from allotment lands in on government Muskogee County to make room for Camp Gruber. lands or a relative’s WILL CHAVEZ/CHEROKEE PHOENIX 16 CHEROKEE PHOENIX • November 2012 CultuRE • i=nrplcsd Cherokee Nation citizen and artist Roger Cain explains the significance of river cane to Cherokee people during a Camp Cherokee plant class. Historically, Cherokee people have used river cane for shelter, food, blowguns and baskets. TESINA JACKSON/CHEROKEE PHOENIX River cane added to Culturally Protected Species list Recent severe winter weather killed off much of the cane break near Christie and other breaks in the area, Cain said, before a TAHLEQUAH, Okla. – River cane is now record flood on the creek decimated the cane listed on the Cherokee Nation’s Culturally even more. He added that he’s not sure how two years of Protected Species list. The CN Environmental Protection drought would affect the area’s river cane. Recent research has found river cane Commission placed the plant on the list during a recent meeting after hearing a presentation riparian zones significantly reduce nutrient on river cane from CN citizen and college loads into area streams, creeks and rivers, Cain said. This research has implications for student Roger Cain. “I’m happy they’re going to do it. It has such the controversial issue of local poultry farmers a rich historical significance for the tribe as allegedly polluting the Illinois River with well as potential for environmental issues that runoff containing poultry waste. “In particular, both nitrate and phosphate are plaguing us right now,” Cain, of the Piney pollution due to ground and surface runoff Community in Adair County, said. He said he hopes the CN would provide from agricultural fields has been found to funding for creating educational materials be reduced by more than 90 percent when a about river cane and its historic and current 10-meter river cane riparian zone is located between the stream, creek or river and the significance to Cherokee people. CN Natural Resources Director Pat Gwin agricultural field,” Cain said. River cane is part of the said the river cane does grass family, and there are warrant being put on three types of the plant the CPS list. However, in North America – river the designation does not cane, switch cane and mean it’s been added to an mountain cane, which endangered species list. grows in the Appalachian Gwin said though Mountains area. Cain the plant has been said research shows that significantly reduced in the CN and Oklahoma, – Roger Cain, Cherokee people living in the Southeast frequently it is not an endangered Cherokee Nation citizen used river cane for items species, and the CN does such as sleeping mats, not have an endangered food, blowguns, baskets and cover for homes. species list. A few Cherokee artists continue to use river “One could argue it possibly an endangered ecosystem, but it’s not an endangered species cane for baskets and blowguns. He said before land was burned and cleared based upon federal rules,” he said. Gwin added that the river cane growth for farming and livestock, cane breaks were within the CN “cannot support any amount sometimes 30 miles long, five to 10 miles wide of routine” gathering, and he hopes by adding with stalks 50 feet tall. “So, you’re talking about an ecosystem that it to the CPS list will encourage conservation and more public awareness to the plant’s is no longer here in North America, Cain said. River cane habitats are home to various current situation. Cain said he grew up around river cane animals and insects, some endangered, found along the Baron Fork Creek in Cherokee such as the long-eared bat, cane rattlesnake, and Adair counties. He said other than his burrowing beetle and Swainson’s warbler. Also, research, not much local study has been done cane breaks were once home to the extinct on the plant. Cain said he’s been studying a passenger pigeon and a species of parakeet in cane break for 12 years on Baron Fork Creek the Southeastern United States. River cane also produces 30 percent more near Christie in Adair County as part of his graduate studies at the University of Arkansas. oxygen than a forest of comparable size, He said most ethno-botanists agree the Cain said. plant is endangered, citing a 98 percent decline [email protected] since Europeans first made contact with Native 918-207-3961 people in North America about 500 years ago. BY WILL CHAVEZ Senior Reporter You’re talking about an ecosystem that is no longer here in North America. War Pony hitting its stride as band BY WILL CHAVEZ Senior Reporter SALLISAW, Okla. – The all-Cherokee band War Pony is breaking out of Sequoyah County where it began about 18 months ago and is becoming a regional band. The four-member group is led by lead guitarist and singer Sherman Connelly and includes Preston Postoak on drums, Jason Billie on bass and Justin Graham on rhythm guitar. Like many bands, War Pony consists of remnants of other bands. Connelly and Billie continued to play together after playing in another local band. “That band never really got off the ground,” Connelly said. After Connelly won the “Great Arkansas Talent Search” in 2010, he decided to put a band together and recruited Billie to join him. After bringing in Postoak and Graham, Billie said the band members quickly synced and “had a good band after a few shows.” Connelly said the band’s sound is hard to label but it’s a mixture of Red Dirt, edgy blues and hillbilly rock ’n’ roll. He added that War Pony plays its own compositions as well as some covers during shows. Billie said he prefers playing songs that get his “fingers to popping.” But Connelly said he prefers a heavy blues and classic rock sound to sing live because his early influences were Stevie Ray Vaughn and Jimi Hendrix. “Anything really along those lines, but as far as picking a particular song that I like to play, I really couldn’t tell you. I like them all,” he said. “One of the requirements of the songs that we play is that I have to like them.” The band gets regular airplay on KTCS, a country music station in nearby Fort Smith, Ark., and is a regular act at Cherokee Casino Sallisaw. Connelly said he enjoys playing gigs around Sequoyah County and seeing familiar faces in the crowds, but wants to expand to other areas. He said War Pony will soon play at Cherokee Casino West Siloam Springs and T-Bones in Tahlequah. The band has also played at the Wormy Dog Saloon in Oklahoma City and has a few Choctaw Nation casinos scheduled. “We’ve been trying to get out past the Sequoyah County line. We’ll go just about anywhere they’ll have us around. We’ve played a few gigs in Little Rock (Ark.) at Stickyz Rock ’n’ Roll Chicken Shack, a pretty well-known venue. A lot of Red Dirt guys play there,” Connelly said. The band recently participated in a showcase for Virgin Records at the Chicken Shack. Connelly said the band is being asked more often to play middle-of-the week gigs, which may allow him to quit his day job of hanging drywall and metal stud frames. He said the gigs are becoming more frequent, but he would always be grateful for the Sallisaw Veterans of Foreign Wars for helping him get his start. “The staff there is super nice and they’ve been supportive of me from day one,” he said. War Pony is working on a second album of original music in Ada with producer Mike McClure, who has produced albums for singer Stoney LaRue and bands Ragweed and Turnpike Troubadours. Connelly said the band needs only one more session to complete the album and should be putting out a single soon. Its first album is available on iTunes, Amazon.com and at its shows. He said the number of fans on the band’s Facebook page has almost doubled in the past two months. The band’s booking information can also be found on the page. Connelly said he’s amazed at how fast the band has evolved and gained in popularity. “I’ve been really blessed and fortunate,” he said. Billie said he hopes the band can eventually play music for a living. “It’s something we’re really passionate about,” he said. “Come out and get rocked with War Pony. That’s all we can hope for is to make new fans.” [email protected] 918-207-3961 Ewf #>hAmh • mc[Q 2012 HEaltH • aBk 0sr 2012 Ewf #>hAmh • mc[Q November 2012 • CHEROKEE PHOENIX 17 Hastings Hospital opens new Emergency Department BY jAmI CuStEr Reporter TAHLEQUAH, Okla. – Cherokee Nation officials held an open house on Oct. 8 for a new Emergency Department/Urgent Care facility at the tribally operated W.W. Hastings Hospital, giving the public a glimpse of the unit before it began taking patients on Oct. 10. The ED is equipped with 13 private rooms, while the UC will handle patients not seeking emergency care and who do not have a primary doctor. CN Health Services Director Connie Davis said the facility would help with the hospital’s large volume of patients, but that it’s impossible to predict the number of patients the facility would see annually. However, she said, in similar expansions it’s not uncommon to see the number double. According to CN Communications, about 40,000 Cherokee patients use the hospital’s emergency services annually. With the addition, space for emergency services doubles from 4,000 square feet to 8,000 square feet. There are also seven additional cardiac machines for a total of 14 as well as a central monitoring system, a decontamination room and a trauma room with a connecting door to the CT scan area. “Today, our ER/Urgent Care department has new transport monitors, exam lights, X-ray work stations, stretchers, exam tables and a trauma room adjoined to an area that can take patients in for a CT scan,” states a CN Communications press release. The update is part of a $7 million expansion that began in 2010 to add much-needed space, equipment and to make the facility “more patient friendly to help improve the health and lives” of CN citizens, according to CN Communications. The expansion’s funding stems from carryover thirdparty collections from Medicare, Medicaid and private insurances. ED Nurse Manager Delena Goss said the former emergency room would be used as an overflow area and later converted into pre-operation area, chapel and pharmacy. To fully staff the ED, the hospital needs two more doctors to its current six, said Dr. Thomas Franklin, ED medical director. He said to fully staff the UC area the hospital needs to add 10 nurse practitioners, doctors or physician assistants to its current 14 staff members. Goss said there are currently 40 employees staffing both departments but that hospital officials would add staff as needed. On Oct. 8, Principal Chief Bill John That is our ultimate goal in health, to take care of patients the way we want our own family taken care of. – Connie Davis, Heath Services director Baker thanked all who participated in making the facility a reality. “I imagine everybody in this room has been to the emergency room, when you would go back and be in the same room with six or four other people or you would have to wait in the waiting room so long before you could get a triage room,” he said. “I walk through this facility and I see all of these private rooms. I see the rooms over in the other side to where urgent care can be actually be a reality here at W.W. Hastings.” He added that the problems with the hospital’s emergency services go back as far as 1995. “We’ve tried to upgrade and make better and make due,” he said. “We do a wonderful job and I appreciate all the staff…everybody that makes it work, but it doesn’t take rocket science to figure out that if you got a bigger facility, you got more beds then you can treat our people much, much better and much quicker.” Davis said she has spent most of her bedside career at Hastings Hospital and that having the new facility means a lot to her. “My family uses this facility. I use this facility. And just having the confidence of knowing that the people that are here are going to take as good of care of me and my family as they will my friends and your friends and your family…It just means the world to me,” she said. “That is our ultimate goal in health, to take care of patients the way we want our own family taken care of.” [email protected] 918-453-5560 Registered Nurse Dana Cash listens to Spavinaw resident Robert Smith’s breathing at W. W. Hastings Hospital’s new emergency department on Oct. 11. JAMI CUSTER/CHEROKEE PHOENIX Food Distribution pulls recalled Sunland peanut butter BY WILL CHAVEZ Senior Reporter Kaitlyn Robinson, of Jay, Okla., punches boxing mitts held by Kimee Hummingbird, of Sapulpa, as a form of exercise to build cardiovascular and muscle strength during a Booyah Boxing class held Sept. 22 at the seventh annual Diabetes Prevention Program retreat in Welling. WILL CHAVEZ/CHEROKEE PHOENIX Diabetes Prevention Program retreat reinforces prevention BY WILL CHAVEZ Senior Reporter WELLING, Okla. – The unofficial theme of the Cherokee Nation’s seventh annual Diabetes Prevention Program retreat, held Sept. 22 at Camp Heart of the Hills, seemed to be “keep moving.” Program officials encouraged participants to partake in activities designed to keep them moving while having fun. Morning activities included a trail hike, Zumba dancing, Booyah Boxing and basket weaving. Later, teams played water balloon volleyball. Participants came to the retreat as part of their ongoing efforts to prevent being diagnosed with diabetes. The Diabetes Prevention Program helps citizens diagnosed with pre-diabetes, a state where blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to diagnose with diabetes. Participants are provided life coaches, who help participants reach their respective weight loss goals, as well as other tools and incentives to keep them active and healthy. They also receive free check-ups and educational classes on eating healthy, losing weight and physical activity. Donald Duvall, of Stilwell, has been in the program for six years and is still diabetic free. He credits that by learning to be more physically fit. “The Booyah Boxing, I took that for awhile. It is a very challenging, physical sport to do, but it’s also fun,” Duvall said. “I’m 49 right now, and I was trying to keep up with guys half my age. To me I thought I did good. I’m still diabetic free. My sugar is normal, and I plan to keep it that way.” Melissa Drywater of the Dog Pound Fight Academy, who taught the retreat’s Booyah Boxing class, said she focuses on improving the overall fitness of students. “The Booyah Boxing program is unique because we’ve taken the training principals from traditional boxing, training that focuses on cardio, flexibility and toning, so it’s a good match,” she said. “This is by far one of the best workouts. Boxing has stood the test of time as far as training and exercise goes. Nothing really compares to it.” Diabetes Prevention Program lifestyle coach Karen Bryant said participants were also encouraged to bring family members to the retreat to exercise with them. She said participants ranged from children to elders. Specific activities and games were held for the children as they learned how to eat healthier and stay active. “What we are trying to do is prevent people from being diagnosed with diabetes. In 2004, we received a grant through the Indian Health Service to do a study that shows preventing diabetes can actually happen in Native communities,” Tonya Wapskineh, Diabetes Prevention Project coordinator, said. “So what we did was we went to our clinics and hospitals to recruit people who had pre-diabetes. We worked them by setting them goals on physical activity and fat gram goals so that they can eat healthier. With those two combined they ultimately lose weight and from that they drop their glucose levels and cholesterol levels and ultimately we are preventing diabetes.” Since starting the program, the tribe has recruited 247 participants, successfully retaining 195. The Diabetes Prevention Program offers classes to people diagnosed with pre-diabetes in Adair, Mayes, Cherokee, Sequoyah, Muskogee and Delaware counties in six tribal clinics and the W.W. Hastings Hospital. Wapskineh said the program is also working with the Claremore Indian Hospital to expand the program to the Rogers County area. Diabetes Prevention Program participants must also be citizens of federally recognized tribes and 18 or older. For more information, visit www.cherokee.org or call 918-453-5776 or email [email protected]. [email protected] 918-207-3961 cherokeephoenix.org TAHLEQUAH, Okla. – Food Distribution Manager Bud Squirrel said the Cherokee Nation’s Food Distribution program recently pulled all of its remaining jars of peanut butter made by Sunland Inc. as part of a national recall. Speaking at the Oct. 15 Community Services Committee meeting, Squirrel said on Sept. 24 the U.S. Department of Agriculture issued a recall of peanut butter made by Sunland due to salmonella contamination. Salmonella causes diarrhea, fever and abdominal cramps. As of Oct. 15, the Centers for Disease Control reported 35 people have been sickened in 19 states and there was concern that the number could grow with additional peanut products being added to the recall list. Sunland, which is based in Portales, N.M., has recalled more than 400 of its products containing peanuts. Squirrel said the “good news” is there were no reports of any Food Distribution clients getting ill from eating Sunland-made creamy peanut butter that had been distributed at Food Distribution stores in Salina, Jay, Stilwell, Sallisaw and Nowata. “It should have happened by now. The onset of symptoms is a half a day to three days or 12 to 72 hours, so no news is good news at this point,” Squirrel said. He said the only affected product that Food Distribution had was Sunland’s creamy peanut butter, which was immediately taken off shelves when he learned of the recall. Fliers warning clients not to eat the recalled peanut butter were placed in three strategic areas of the five Food Distribution stores – on shelves where the Sunland peanut butter formerly sat, on the stores’ front windows and on exit doors. Squirrel said he got advance notice of the recall before the USDA called him, so said he took immediate action by warning clients about the possible danger. “We started getting emails from clients that had seen it on Facebook or Twitter and then the next day the USDA got in contact with us to tell us this was happening,” he said. “So we had a full day’s head start pulling this stuff off the shelves and setting it aside. And what we did was we took it to the landfill and got rid of what we had.” He said Food Distribution staff hauled 4,813, 18-ounce jars of the peanut butter to the tribe’s landfill and disposed of it by burying it, which was supervised by the CN Environmental Health Department. The peanut butter product was given out to Food Distribution clients in September, and Squirrel said because the symptom period has long since passed he believes Food Distribution “dodged a bullet.” “A lot of people claimed they ate it and said ‘I didn’t get sick or my kids didn’t get sick,’” he said. The most susceptible to salmonella poisoning would have been the elderly and young children or someone currently under medical care, Squirrel said. CN Communications Director Amanda Clinton said the CN did not distribute information to the public about the recall because the USDA distributed public notices and the Food Distribution stores posted notices about the recall. The notice warned clients not to eat the peanut butter and to throw it away. “They (USDA) did all of the public notices on it. That’s what they’re required to do,” she said. She added that stores usually don’t provide notices of tainted products, and it is up to the product’s manufacturer and the USDA to distribute information about a recall. As of Oct. 15, the recall of peanut butter and other products from Sunland had been expanded to include raw and roasted peanuts. Sunland has recalled everything made in its contaminated plant since March 2010. Sunland has recalled peanut butter brands sold at Trader Joe’s, Whole Foods, Wal-Mart, Kroeger, Target and Costco. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has warned consumers not to eat any products associated with Sunland and to discard them because they might be tainted with salmonella. [email protected] 918-207-3961 18 CHEROKEE PHOENIX • November 2012 HEaltH • aBk 0sr Ewf #>hAmh • mc[Q 2012 DIETITIAN’S CORNER Decisions, decisions BY rACHELLE HOLmAN Registered Dietitian Heidi Lyman, left, of Kansas, Okla., receives instruction from Brenda Fowler, a registered nurse for W.W. Hastings Hospital’s Diabetes Management, on how to use a glucometer to test her blood sugar level. JAMI CUSTER/CHEROKEE PHOENIX Tribes Diabetes Program receives national award BY jAmI CuStEr Reporter TAHLEQUAH, Okla. – The Cherokee Nation Diabetes Program was recently awarded the John Pipe Voices for Change Outcomes Award, which recognizes federally funded Special Diabetes Programs for Indians or SDPIs that have excelled advocacy, outcomes and innovation. CNDP Director Teresa Chaudoin said the award is named in memory of diabetes advocate John Pipe, of Wolf Point, Mont., who served as a member of the American Diabetes Associations’ Native American Initiatives Subcommittee. “The awards are named in memory of his longstanding advocacy efforts reached from his local community to Washington, D.C., and affected countless tribal communities,” she said. “The Special Diabetes Program for Indians is a $150 million per year grant program that is funded through congressional legislation and administered by the Indian Health Service.” The CNDP received the award for demonstrating outcomes such as significant improvement on clinical measures of patient care for diabetes patients throughout the CN health system, as well as demonstrating measurable success in health lifestyle change and weight loss in people with pre-diabetes who participate in the CN Diabetes Prevention Program. This is the first time the CNDP has received the award and Chaudoin said being recognized for doing good work in one’s chosen field is always nice. “And this award belongs to all the different disciplines of providers in the Cherokee Nation health system – physicians, nurses, dietitians, lab techs, pharmacists, certified diabetes educators, health educators, behavioral health providers, dentists, optometrists, podiatrists – who work together as teams every day to provide excellent care to help their patients with diabetes live healthier lives, and to help people at risk for diabetes to reduce their risk,” she said. Chaudoin added that the award is a “wonderful reflection on all those people with diabetes or at risk who take an active role” in improving their health. “Our receipt of this award also demonstrates to Congress and to other agencies that the funding we have received to treat and prevent diabetes in Cherokee Nation has been wellspent,” she said. The award focuses more on clinical outcomes, Chaudoin added. CN provides services and supplies to more than 10,000 diabetic patients each year in the 14-county jurisdiction. “Our program uses a diabetes systems of care approach to prevent and treat diabetic complications, and employs clinical staff from multiple disciplines that are located at nine facilities throughout the Cherokee Nation health system,” she said. The funding from SDPI for the diabetes program is also shared with CN Healthy Nation and its activities to allow partnering with schools and communities to increase physical activity. “They have so many things going on… and all those things keep people with diabetes healthier and help prevent diabetes in people who are at risk for developing it,” Chaudoin said. [email protected] 918-453-5560 IHS develops STD-prevention training kit BY StAFF rEPOrtS WASHINGTON – To help stop the spread of HIV and sexually transmitted diseases, Indian Health Services supported the development of a Tribal HIV/STD Training Kit and Policy Guide. The kit gives tribes and tribal organizations information on how to work with Tribal Councilors, school boards, health directors and other partnering programs on ways to prevent the transmission of HIV and STDs. The kit is a collaborative effort with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Office of Minority Health Resource Center and the Northwest Portland Area Indian Health Board. It is being released in conjunction with the International AIDS Conference. It contains facts about sexual health, tools for assessing community readiness to implement a sexual health program, information to guide policy development, case studies of effective models for change and additional resources to strengthen community sexual health activities and policies. The kit also provides recommendations to American Indians and Alaska Natives on healthy lifestyle choices. Tribal health advocates can use the kit to guide discussions with tribal leaders and develop ideas for effective disease prevention strategies. I recently attended a conference about the topic of “mindless eating.” Psychology and the environment play significant roles in the way people chose the foods they eat. According to Cornell University professor Dr. Brian Wansink, people make on average more than 200 food-related decisions each day. That’s crazy because I didn’t realize that I made that many decisions each day period. How many times do you stop to really think through your food decisions, if you don’t know you are making a food decision in the first place? This is confusing stuff. Since behavior and psychology are difficult to change, how about changing your environment? Could changes in our surroundings help people eat healthier, lose weight or improve health? Research suggests so. To quote Dr. Wansink, “the best diet is the one that you don’t know you are on.” Human behavior studies show that people will eat 92 percent of what they are served, regardless as to how much they are served, and in some cases, regardless of if the food was even good. How about serve less? Standard plate sizes today can be up to 12 inches in diameter compared to nine inches just 20 years ago. By eating off of a smaller plate, you will decrease the amount you consume. Cook only what you need to feed. If there are only two in the home you really don’t need to cook four hamburgers. Order small or plan to split a meal when out dining. People also tend to eat about 20 percent more when served family style. I would suggest keeping the food dishes in the kitchen or on the stove or maybe only place lower-calorie foods such as vegetables or salad on the table during mealtime. Glass size can also be deceiving. We drink more if using a small, wide glass than we do from a thin, tall glass. How about eating with toddler utensils? Sounds silly, but it will slow you down, which will lead to less calories. Apparently my parents were right, peer pressure can get you into trouble. The more people who you dine with, the more you eat. Who you are eating with can also play a role. I know I tend to eat a lot less with my dietitian buddies than I do with my family. That doesn’t mean to avoid social meals, just be armed with the knowledge and prepare to make good choices. The power of access and convenience is another interesting area of food decision research. I always tell my patients they’ll eat what is available to them. It sounds profound, but really just common sense. When I go home for lunch and we have leftover pizza and home-baked cookies, you can bet that’s what I’m going to eat. But on the days that all I find is tuna, whole-grain crackers and a crisper full of fresh vegetables – well, that’s lunch. Keeping a kitchen stocked with healthy food items is an important environmental change for good health. We eat more of what is within reach. That means having fresh fruit on the table and chips hidden on the highest shelf behind closed doors. Having unhealthy snacks within reach (think bag of chips in your lap while watching TV) can result in eating twice the amount you’d normally eat. That’s mindless eating at its worst. Portion out your snacks and leave the container behind. In terms of convenience, choose nuts that are still in the shell. You’ll have to work harder. Only eat ice cream from the ice cream store. It’s much less convenient to load up and drive across town than it is to slide into your kitchen to the freezer, so you are less likely to do it. I don’t like rules, but sometimes they are necessary. If you have identified problem areas in your eating habits, work out a compromise with yourself by setting some boundaries. I’m a sweet tea girl, so first I reduced the amount of sugar in my tea, and second, the rule is one small (tall, skinny) glass at lunchtime and one at dinnertime. Not all day long and never while out dining. Another rule may be that you can have a dessert, but only after you have eaten a serving of fruit first, or you can have a fried food but only if half of your plate is filled with vegetables. Try making a few small changes in your environment to see big changes in your health. For more information, look for Dr. Wansink’s book “Mindless Eating: Why We Eat More Than We Think.” Studi shoots diabetes prevention commercial BY StAFF rEPOrtS TAHLEQUAH, Okla. – The Cherokee Nation recently hosted notable Cherokee actor Wes Studi and U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention officials to shoot a diabetes prevention commercial. The shoot was held on Aug. 23 at the Nation’s Male Seminary Recreation Center stickball field. The commercial urges Cherokees and all of Indian Country to look to its roots for a healthier lifestyle because the diabetes diagnosis rate increased 68 percent for Native American teens aged 15-19 between 1994 and 2004. “Hopefully we can be the solution to preventing Type II diabetes, which runs at a high rate in our tribe, by promoting eating more traditional foods and playing our traditional games,” said Studi, who is known for his movie roles in “Dances with Wolves” and “The Last of the Mohicans.” Sixteen percent of Native American adults are diagnosed with diabetes compared to 7 percent of the white population, and one in three adults in the total U.S. population are predicted to have the disease by 2050, according to the CDC. “This effort is conceived at the behest of tribal elders who have held from the beginning that we know what is good with regard to diabetes prevention and health promotion. Our culture is a source of health,” said Larry Alonso, with the CDC Native Diabetes Wellness Program in Atlanta who helped with the commercial shoot. “That was the impetus for the traditional foods project. This filming and public service announcement seek to demonstrate that traditional foods, wise choices and traditional forms of exercise are effective to avoid the onset of Type II diabetes.” The commercial features traditional Cherokee and other tribal stickball players in action on a field set in both past and modern eras at the recreation facility, which was bought by the tribe four years ago for citizens to exercise. Studi is prominently featured and narrates the message. “We used to be more active, but some Cherokees today are more into television and video games,” said Sequoyah High School senior Mahli McNac, who plays stickball in the commercial. “It’s cool to be part of this message.” The public service announcement is set to air this fall in Tulsa, Oklahoma City and other highly populated tribal markets across the country and is funded by the CDC’s traditional foods grant. 2012 Ewf #>hAmh • mc[Q November 2012 • CHEROKEE PHOENIX 19 20 CHEROKEE PHOENIX • November 2012 Ewf #>hAmh • mc[Q 2012