3. Rosso – Smart energy production in Turin
Transcription
3. Rosso – Smart energy production in Turin
E2STORMED FINAL MEETING - TURIN, 28 MAY 2015 Prof. Maurizio ROSSO: Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering STUDIO ROSSO INGEGNERI ASSOCIATI SRL C.So Principe Oddone 5/a - 10144 - TORINO PELLERINA CHANNEL HISTORY - XIV century: construction of Pellerina channel intake and derivation for hydraulic purposes for the city of Turin; 1615: First water right for Pellerina Channel; Water used for mills, industries, sewerage and sanitation system for Turin. Geom. A. Rabbini plan: 10/03/1842 River Dora Riparia Pellerina weir and channel intake Pellerina channel City of Turin SMART ENERGY PRODUCTION IN TURIN: The Hydroelectric Power Plant in Pellerina City Park - 1827: Weir construction for stabilization of the intake: L=147 m Construction of the Pellerina channel intake and of the flushing channel into the Pellerina city park, regulated by gates. Pellerina flushing channel to the river Dora Riparia Flushing channel intake on the right side of the weir River Dora Riparia Pellerina channel to Turin Pellerina weir Weir Pellerina channel intake SMART ENERGY PRODUCTION IN TURIN: The Hydroelectric Power Plant in Pellerina City Park - Rectification of the river channel by the construction of 3 weirs, that define an hydraulic head drop of 6 m. River Dora Riparia after 1935, with channel rectification and construction of some weirs for bed stabilization Pellerina channel weir River Dora Riparia, before 1935 Weirs for bed stabilization SMART ENERGY PRODUCTION IN TURIN: The Hydroelectric Power Plant in Pellerina City Park - 2000: disposal of the Pellerina channel and of the flushing channel; The channel inside the park was abandoned; The maintenance of the weir was not necessary: high sedimentation in front of the intake. Abandoned channel inside the park High Sedimentation at the flushing channel intake, upstream the weir Flushing channel intake in a state of abandon with sediment SMART ENERGY PRODUCTION IN TURIN: The Hydroelectric Power Plant in Pellerina City Park - Large urban park in the west part of the city; It covers approximately 837,000 square meters: the largest park in the city Hosts the largest dog area in the city and many scattered modern sculptures (land art); It is increasingly popular and appreciated by Turin’s citiziens. SMART ENERGY PRODUCTION IN TURIN: The Hydroelectric Power Plant in Pellerina City Park - An hydro power plant perfectly integrated into the landscape of the Pellerina City Park in the municipality of Turin; Use of the Pellerina channel existing weir for discharge derivation and energy production; Use of the hydraulic head currently dissipated by 3 weirs realized on the Dora river after 1935, in the Pellerina city park. Pellerina Park plan, until 2012 Weirs for bed stabilization Pellerina channel weir Flushing channel SMART ENERGY PRODUCTION IN TURIN: The Hydroelectric Power Plant in Pellerina City Park - Use of the old flushing channel intake as intake for the HPP; HPP Civil buildings realized completely underground not to change the landscape of the park; Environmental rehabilitation of the old channel inside the park as natural fish pass; Canoe pass construction using the natural fish pass to bypass the geodetic head drop at the weirs Power house Outlet channel Penstock HPP sand trap Technical fish pass HPP intake Natural fish pass and canoe pass weir Technical fish pass SMART ENERGY PRODUCTION IN TURIN: The Hydroelectric Power Plant in Pellerina City Park Qmax = 13 m3/s; Qmean = 4,6 m3/s; Hgross = 5,71 m; Pnom = 258 kW; QDMV = 7 m3/s; E = 2.900.000 kWh/year SMART ENERGY PRODUCTION IN TURIN: The Hydroelectric Power Plant in Pellerina City Park - Flushing gate on the right side of the weir, close to the HPP intake; Removable steel grid for floating material; 3 automated gates at the intake for water derivation; Gravel trap L=24m; w=8,5m with flushing gate; Sand trap L=20m; w=8,5m with flushing gate Access to the Automated trashrack cleaning machine. machine trashrack cleaning Outlet channel of the flushing gate Flushing gate Removable steel grid 3 Gates for water derivation weir SMART ENERGY PRODUCTION IN TURIN: The Hydroelectric Power Plant in Pellerina City Park - Steel penstock; - L=267 m; φ=2500 mm; th=14 mm; - Instrument for derived flow measurement; - By-pass steel penstock for overpressure dissipation; - L=62 m; φ=1500 mm; th=10 mm; - Syncronous gate opening. SMART ENERGY PRODUCTION IN TURIN: The Hydroelectric Power Plant in Pellerina City Park - Underground reinforced concrete power house Watertight building; Double regulated S-Kaplan turbine; Qmax = 13 m3/s; Gross Head = 5,81 m; Net Head = 5,39 m; P = 620 kW. SCADA system for remote supervision and control. SMART ENERGY PRODUCTION IN TURIN: The Hydroelectric Power Plant in Pellerina City Park - Minimal environmental impact; - L=20 m; w=6 m; - Flow for fish attraction. SMART ENERGY PRODUCTION IN TURIN: The Hydroelectric Power Plant in Pellerina City Park High value of DMV flow, greater than that required by legislation QDMV = 7 m3/s; - QFISH = 800 l/s; - QWEIR = 4,7 m3/s hW = 5 cm; - Qflushing_gate = 1,5 m3/s. Flushing gate – Q=1,5 m3/s Derived flow Canoe pass Weir – QWEIR=4,7 m3/s Fish pass – QFISH=800 l/s SMART ENERGY PRODUCTION IN TURIN: The Hydroelectric Power Plant in Pellerina City Park Fish pass - Two technical passages, upstream and downstream; - Long natural channel, using the old flushing channel of the Pellerina Canoe pass - Access to the intake and to the outlet of the natural channel for fish pass; - Use the natural channel for fish pass to cross the weirs. SMART ENERGY PRODUCTION IN TURIN: The Hydroelectric Power Plant in Pellerina City Park SMART ENERGY PRODUCTION IN TURIN: The Hydroelectric Power Plant in Pellerina City Park SMART ENERGY PRODUCTION IN TURIN: The Hydroelectric Power Plant in Pellerina City Park - Green energy production of 2.900.000 kWh/year; - 1.400 t/y of CO2 emission avoided; - High value of DMV flow ; - No noise pollution; - Dora Riparia fish continuity through a new fish pass; - New canoe pass; - Rehabilitation of the old flushing channel with 800 l/s constant flow; - Minimal impact: every construction is underground; - Supply and planting of a high number of trees in the Pellerina City Park. SMART ENERGY PRODUCTION IN TURIN: The Hydroelectric Power Plant in Pellerina City Park THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION Prof. Maurizio ROSSO Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering STUDIO ROSSO INGEGNERI ASSOCIATI SRL C.So Principe Oddone 5/a - 10144 - TORINO