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HON MUN MARINE PROTECTED AREA PILOT PROJECT
Biodiversity Report No.3
BIODIVERSITY OF MARINE FLORA AND FAUNA
OF
NHA TRANG BAY AND HON MUN MPA
Review of Taxonomic Studies 1930 – 2001
Prepared by
Dr. Vo Si Tuan, Mr. Nguyen Van Long,
Mr. Hoang Xuan Ben, Mr. Phan Kim Hoang,
Mr. Nguyen Xuan Hoa, Mr. Hua Thai Tuyen
And
Dr. Lyndon De Vantier
2002
Biodiversity of Marine Flora & Fauna of Nha Trang Bay
HON MUN MARINE PROTECTED AREA PILOT PROJECT
BIODIVERSITY OF MARINE FLORA AND FAUNA
OF
NHA TRANG BAY AND HON MUN MPA
Review of Taxonomic Studies 1930 - 2001
Prepared by
Dr. Vo Si Tuan, Mr. Nguyen Van Long,
Mr. Hoang Xuan Ben, Mr. Phan Kim Hoang,
Mr. Nguyen Xuan Hoa, Mr. Hua Thai Tuyen
And
Dr. Lyndon DeVantier
2002
1
TABLE OF CONTENT
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................. 3
1.
INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 3
2.
METHODS................................................................................................................... 3
3.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION.................................................................................. 4
3.1.
3.2.
3.3.
3.4.
3.5.
3.6.
3.7.
3.8.
3.9.
3.10.
4.
ALGAE .................................................................................................................... 4
SEAGRASSES ........................................................................................................... 5
ZOOPLANKTON ....................................................................................................... 5
CORALS .................................................................................................................. 5
POLYCHAETES ........................................................................................................ 5
MOLLUSCS ............................................................................................................. 5
CRUSTACEANS ........................................................................................................ 6
ECHINODERMS ........................................................................................................ 6
FISHES .................................................................................................................... 6
MAMMALS .......................................................................................................... 6
CONCLUSIONS.......................................................................................................... 6
REFERENCES .................................................................................................................... 7
LIST OF ALGAE SPECIES IN NHATRANG BAY ....................................................... 8
LIST OF CORAL SPECIES IN NHATRANG BAY ..................................................... 16
LIST OF MAMMAL SPECICES IN NHATRANG BAY ............................................. 21
LIST OF ECHINODERM SPECIES IN NHATRANG BAY ....................................... 42
2
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
In total, some 3,000 marine species, in ca. 1200 genera form ca. 500 families have
been recorded from Nha Trang Bay in taxonomic studies of seaweeds,
zooplankton, corals, polychaete worms, molluscs, crustaceans, echinoderms, fish
and marine mammals dating from the 1930s.
This exceptional species diversity is among the highest for Vietnam coastal waters,
representing ca. 50 % or more of the entire Vietnamese totals for many groups.
The high diversity is likely related to both the high degree of habitat heterogeneity
and oceanic connectivity in surface currents fostering larval dispersal.
Harvest overexploitation of some groups, particularly fishes, molluscs and
echinoderms, and the widespread use of destructive fishing (blasting and poisons)
in recent years has likely caused major declines or local extinctions in some
species.
1. INTRODUCTION
Scientific research on the marine biodiversity of Vietnam began in the 1920s, with
both foreign and Vietnamese marine scientists collecting specimens from various
locations in the South China Sea. In Nha Trang Bay, this work was initially
conducted by foreign scientists in the 1930s, following establishment. Since then
numerous works on marine taxonomy and distribution have been published. The
present report, one of a continuing series on the biodiversity of Nha Trang Bay (e.g.
see Vo et al. 2002 a - c), presents as overview of the species composition and
distribution of the marine flora and fauna, necessary as a base-line for continuing
research in Nha Trang Bay, focused on the Hon Mun Marine Protected Area.
2. METHODS
Various taxonomic experts at the Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang reviewed
the available literature in their taxonomic areas of expertise (both published papers
and unpublished reports) and prepared tables of the species reported from Nha
Trang Bay for:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
algae and seagrasses;
zooplankton;
corals;
polychaetes;
molluscs;
crustaceans;
echinoderms;
fish; and
marine mammals.
Differences in sampling methodologies among different workers and across
different taxonomic groups limit the comparability of results among different
surveys.
3
Further, the exploitation of various harvest species, particularly fishes, echinoderms
and molluscs, in Nha Trang Bay in recent years has contributed to major recent
changes in species composition. For some species, overexploitation has caused
marked declines in their populations or local extinctions (also see Vo et al. 2002b).
With these important caveats accepted, this Review provides a detailed compilation
of all historical records of marine biodiversity of Nha Trang Bay.
3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
In total, some 3,000 marine species, in ca. 1200 genera form ca. 500 families have
been recorded from Nha Trang Bay (Table 1).
Table 1: Number of taxa of some important marine flora and fauna recorded
from Nha Trang Bay
Taxonomic Group
Algae
Seagrasses
Zooplankton
Corals
Polychaetes
Molluscs
Crustacean
Echinoderms
Fish
Mammals
Total
3.1.
Phylum
4
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
16
Class
Family
49
2
42
25
48
62
92
44
125
5
494
6
1
1
2
1
5
1
17
Genus
116
5
88
74
171
164
137
86
351
11
1203
Species
248
7
234
206
339
490
309
339
796
11
2979
Algae
A total of 248 species in 116 genera from 49 families (4 phyla) were recorded
(Table 2), of which ca. 40 species were epiphytes, 4 species occur on muddy
substrates, 17 species on sandy substrates, 164 species on rocks and rubble, and
20 species on coral reefs. Algae in Nha Trang Bay are very diverse, widely
distributed and for some groups show marked seasonal changes in biomass and
species composition. Most species were commonly found in gravel or rubble while
a few others were only found on muddy substrates. In general, algae were both
depauperate in species composition and of relatively low biomass on healthy coral
reefs in comparison with damaged reefs.
Table 2: Number of species of algae recorded in Nha Trang Bay
Phylum
Family
6
23
7
13
Genus
12
59
15
30
Species
23
124
47
54
Total
49
116
248
Cyanophyta
Rhodophyta
Phaeophyta
Chlorophyta
4
3.2. Seagrasses
Seven species of seagrasses in 5 genera from 2 families were recorded in Nha
Trang Bay. The largest seagrass beds occur at Dam Tre, Dam Gia, Vung Me (Tre
island) and Lang Chai (Mieu island). Seagrasses were most diverse at Dam Gia
where 6 species in 5 genera were recorded. The Spoon grass (Halophila ovalis) is
common found in Nha Trang Bay. This species was widely distributed, from the
intertidal zone to 10 m deep. The highest density of Halophila ovalis was recorded
at Dam Tre and Vung Me.
3.3. Zooplankton
A total of 234 species in 88 genera of 42 families from 5 phyla were recorded in
Nha Trang Bay. Some groups, including Isopoda, Cumacea and commensal
Copepoda belonging to Order Poecilosmatoida have been only recently recorded
(1997 – 2002) and have not been published as yet.
3.4. Corals
A total of 206 species of corals have been recorded in Nha Trang Bay. This
includes 169 species of reef-building hard or stony corals in 55 genera from 16
families; 28 species of soft corals in 9 genera from 4 families; 4 species of
gorgonacean corals in 3 genera from 3 families and 5 species of 'fire corals'
Millepora (Milleporidae, Hydrozoa). Among the reef-building corals, the highest
number of species belonged to family Acroporidae (with the genera Acropora and
Montipora contributing some 40 species). The family Faviidae had the highest
number of genera (13 genera). At provincial level, Khanh Hoa waters support
among the highest number of species of scleractinian corals (267 species)
compared with other provinces in the south of Vietnam such as Quang Nam-Da
Nang province (266 species), Binh Thuan Province (264 species), Kien Giang
province (269 species) and Con Dao (185 species) (Vo Si Tuan & Phan Kim
Hoang, 1996).
3.5. Polychaetes
Polychaete worms (phylum Annelida) are very rich in Nha Trang Bay, with some
339 species recorded to date, including Errantia and Sedentaria, and representing
ca. 50 % of the total species diversity reported from Vietnam. Species composition
and distribution of polychaetes were highly dependent on substrate types and
depth.
3.6. Molluscs
A total of 490 species of molluscs in 164 genera from 62 families in 2 classes
Gastropoda (429 species) and Bivalvia (68 species) were recorded in Nha Trang
Bay. This represents 61% of the total species recorded in Khanh Hoa province (Bui
Quang Nghi, 2001).
Saurin (1959) published many species of Pyramidellidae SP. in Khanh Hoa
province, of which 197 species were recorded in Nha Trang Bay. Many species in
this family are ectoparasites, feeding on the body fluids of various invertebrates,
mainly polychaete worms and other molluscs. The majority of pyramidellids live in
subtidal to deep waters and prefer muddy or sandy substrates where annelid
worms are abundant (see e.g. Tran Ngoc Loi 1965). Compared with some other
areas, species composition of molluscs in Nha Trang Bay was more abundant than
5
Cat Ba – Ha Long Bay (372 species) (Nguyen Xuan Duc, 2001) and Tonkin Gulf
(470 species, Cai Yingya et al., 1988).
Differences in geographical location and substrate types (mainland - oceanic
gradient) are the major factors contributing to differences in distribution of molluscs.
In the littoral, oysters were most numerous on rocks, developing into an “oyster
belt” in the intertidal. Some species of families Littorinidae, Patellidae and
Turbinidae were most strongly distributed in the lower littoral zone, particularly on
soft substrates, with 27 species recorded in Cua Be estuary in 1999. In the deeper
sea, species composition is more abundant and more diverse. In the coral reefs,
molluscs have evolved many modes of life, free-living, boring in rocks or corals, in
sandy bottom nearby reef.
3.7. Crustaceans
A total of 309 species in 137 genera from 92 families of crustacean were recorded
in Nha Trang Bay, representing ca. 22 % of the total species of crustacean
recorded in Vietnam (Nguyen Van Chung et al., 1977). Among these, 186 species
were published with detailed descriptions and 169 species were only listed, most of
which were collected from hard substrates.
3.8. Echinoderms
A total of 339 species of echinoderms in 86 genera from 44 families have been
recorded in Nha Trang Bay, representing less than 50% of the total species
recorded in Vietnam.
3.9. Fishes
The fish fauna of Nha Trang bay historically has been very rich, with a total of 796
species in 351 genera from 125 families (of which 336 species are coral reef fishes)
recorded. Nha Trang Bay is more diverse than Cu Lao Cham, Cu Lao Cau, Con
Dao and Phu Quoc Islands. Some of the rarest species of fishes in coastal waters
of Vietnam have been recorded in Nha Trang Bay, consistent with its easterly
location and likely strong connectivity with other areas via surface ocean currents.
Density of fish in the families Chaetodontidae, Pomacanthidae, Acanthuridae,
Balistidae, Labridae, Scaridae, Siganidae in Nha Trang Bay were more abundant
compared to other waters (excluding Spratly archipelagos).
3.10. Mammals
Most marine mammals are migratory species, recorded as reference list. Only one
species of whale (Sousa chinensis (Osbeck)) has been recorded in the waters
surrounding Nha Trang Bay. However, this species is now threatened from nutural
and human impacts.
4. CONCLUSIONS
The results from review on taxonomy of marine flora and fauna in Nha Trang Bay
can be summarized as follows:
The species composition of marine flora and fauna in Nha Trang Bay was very rich
compared to other areas in coastal waters of Vietnam. Fishes, molluscs and
polychaetes have received detailed study while some other groups such as
6
echinoderms and crustaceans were not well studied, and most studies focused on
hard substrates only. Information on species and abundance of marine mammals in
the area is very limited.
Outputs of this review were generated from the documents that were mainly
published before 1970 and unpublished data from some recent studies. This review
should contribute to the understanding of recent changes of the communities under
natural and human impacts.
REFERENCES
Nguyen Van Chung et all, 1977. List of zoobenthos species (unpublished).
Nguyen Xuan Duc, 1999. The Molluscan fauna from the coast of Cat Baa islands
and Ha Long Bay. Proceeding of the first national workshop on marine
molluscs, p. 81- 102Tran Ngoc Loi, 1965. Eùcologie de la baie de Nhatrang.
II. Principales espeøces Veùgeùtales et Animales du facieøs rocheux
intertidal (Rapport preùliminaire). Contr. Inst. Ocean. Nha Trang No. 81.
Bui Quang Nghi, 2001. The abudance and distribution of mollusc species in the sea
of Khanh Hoa Province. Proceeding of the first national workshop on marine
molluscs, p. 79 - 86.
7
LIST OF ALGAE SPECIES IN NHATRANG BAY
No.
Taxon
Division CYANOPHYTA
Fam. Dermocaroellaceae
1
Dermocarpella hemisphaerica Setc.
Fam. Scopulonemataceae
2
Dermocarpa prasina (Reinsch) Born.et Thur.
Fam. Oscillatoriaceae
3
Hydrocoleum lyngbyaceum Kuetz. Ex Gom.
4
Symploca hydnoides Kuetzing ex. Gom.
Nha
Trang
Substratum
types
Reference
x
Epiphyte
3
x
Epiphyte
3
x
x
Mud, epiphyte
Rock, Sand,
Mud
Rock,
Epiphyte
Epiphyte
Rock
Rock
Rock
Rock, Sand,
Coral
Mud,
Mangrove root
Mud
1, 3.
1, 3.
5
Lyngbya aestuarii Liebm.ex. Gom
x
6
7
8
9
10
Lyngbya limnetica Lemm.
Lyngbya lutea (Ag.) Gom
Lyngbya semiplena (C. Ag) J. Ag. ex. Gom.
Lyngbya confervoides C. Ag
Lyngbya majuscula Harv. In Hooker
x
x
x
x
x
11
Oscillatoria nigro-viridis Thwaites in Harvey
x
Oscillatoria margaritifera (Kuetz) Gom.
Phormidium corium Gomont
Fam. Rivulariaceae
14
Calothrix aeruginosa, Thuret.
15
Calothrix pilosa Harvey.
16
Calothrix scopulorum (Weber et Mohr.)
17
Calothrix contarenii (Zan.) B. et Fl.
18
Rivulariam atra var. hemisphaerica (Kuetz).
Fam. Nostocaceae
19
Nostoc commune Vaucher
20
Hormothamnion solutum Born. et Flah
21
Hormothamnion enteromorphoides
(Grun.)Born.et Fl.
Fam. Mastigocladaceae
22
Brachytrichia maculans Gomont
23
Brachytrichia quoyi (Ag). Born. Et Fl.
Division RHODOPHYTA
Fam. Goniotrichaceae
24
Goniotrichum alsidii ( Zan.) Howe
25
Asterocystis ornata (C. Ag). Hamel
Fam. Bangiaceae
26
Erythrotrichia parietalis, Tanaka
x
x
27
28
x
x
12
13
Bangia tanakai nov. sp.
Porphyra crispata Kjellmann.
8
1, 3.
3
3
3
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
x
x
x
x
x
Epiphyte
Rock
Shell debris
coral
Shell debris
1, 3.
1, 3.
3
1, 3.
3
x
x
x
Rubble
Epiphyte
3
1, 3.
1, 3.
x
x
Rock
1, 3
1, 3.
x
x
Epiphyte
Epiphyte
3
3
x
Rock,
Epiphyte
Rock
Rock
1, 3.
3
1, 3.
No.
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
Taxon
Nha
Trang
Fam. Acrochaetiaceae
Acrochaetium occidentale Boergesen
Acrochaetium pseudo-erectum Pham hoang
Acrochaetium sancti- thomae Boergesen.
Acrochaetium gracile Boergesen
Acrochaetium subseriatum Boergs.
Acrochaetium robustum Boergs.
Fam. Helminthocladiaceae
Liagora orientalis J. Agardh.
Liagora farinosa Lamx.
Liagora ceranoides Lamx.
Liagora divaricata Tseng.
Dermonema frappierii (Mont.et Mill.)
Boergesen.
Fam. Chaetangiaceae
Actinotrichia fragilis (Forsk.) Boergesen.
Galaxaura vietnamensis Dawson.
Galaxaura fastigiata Dcne
Galaxaura obtusata (Ellis et Sol.) Lamx.
Galaxaura fasciculata Kjellman.
Galaxaura filamentosa Chou.
Fam. Gelidiaceae
Gelidiella tenuissima Feldm. et Hamel.
Gelidiella acerosa (Forsk. Feldmann et Ham.
Gelidiella myrioclada Feldm. et Ham.
Gelidiella adnata Dawson
Pterocladia parva Dawson
Fam. Gelidium
Gelidium crinale (Turn.) Lamouroux.
Gelidium pusillum (Stackh.) Le Jolis.
Gelidium pulchellum (Turn.) Kuetz.
Gelidium divaricatum Martens.
Fam. Peyssonneliaceae
Peyssonnelia calcea Heydr.
Peyssonnelia rubra (Grev.) J. Ag.
Peysonnelia gunniana J.Ag.
Fam. Hildenbrandtiaceae
Hildenbrandtia prototypus Nardo
Fam. Corallinaceae
Jania ungulata f. brevior (Yendo) Dawson.
Jania capillacea Harvey.
Jania decussato- dichotoma (Yendo) Yendo
Jania longiarthra Dawson
Amphiroa fragilissima (L.) Lamx.
9
Substratum
types
Reference
x
x
x
x
x
x
Epiphyte
Epiphyte
Epiphyte
Epiphyte
Epiphyte
1, 3.
3
1, 3
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
x
x
x
x
x
Rock
Rock
Coral rock
Rock
Rock
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3
1, 3
1, 3.
x
x
x
x
x
x
Rock
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
3
3
1, 3
x
x
x
x
x
Rock
Rock
x
x
Rock
Rock
Rock
Rock
Rock, Coral
Rock
rock, shell
debris
x
x
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
x
x
x
Rock, Coral
Rock
Rock, Coral
1, 3
1, 3.
1, 3.
x
Rock
1, 3.
x
x
x
x
x
Rock
Epiphyte
1, 3.
1, 3.
3
1, 3.
1, 3
No.
Taxon
64
65
66
67
68
69
79
Amphiroa foliacea Lamx.
Lithophyllum trichotomum (Heydr.) Lem.
Lithophyllum okamurai Fosl.
Melobesia farinosa Lamx.
Lithoporella pacifica (Heydr.) Foslie.
Metagoniolithon stelligerum (Lamx.) W.Van
Bosse.
Neogoniolithon myriocarpum (Fosl.) Setc. et
Mas.
Hydrolithon reinboldii (W.v. Bosse et Foslie)
Fosl.
Fam. Cryptonemiaceae
Halymenia dilatata Zanardini
Halymenia maculata J. Agardh.
Grateloupia filicina (Wulf.) J. Ag.
Grateloupia ramosissima Okamurai
Grateloupia divaricata Okamurai
Carpopeltis formosana Okamurai
Fam. Nemastomaceae
Titanophora pulchra Dawson
Fam. Gracilariaceae
Gelidiopsis gracilis (Kuetz.) Vickers
x
80
81
82
83
Gelidiopsis intricata (Ag.) Vickers
Gracilariopsis rhodotricha Dawson.
Gracilaria verrucosa (Huds.) Papenfuss.
Gracilaria euchemoides Harvey
x
x
x
x
84
Gracilaria crassa J. Ag.
x
85
Ceratodictyon spongiosum Zanardini.
Fam. Hypneaceae
Hypnea boergesenii Tanaka
Hypnea cornuta (Lamx.) J. Agardh
Hypnea esperi Bory
Hypnea valentiae (Turn.) Montagne
Hypnea pannosa J. Agardh
x
Hypnea nidulans Setchell
Fam. Phyllophoraceae
Gymnogongrus flabelliformis Harvey.
Gymnogongrus serenei Dawson.
Gymnogongrus japonicus Suringar
Gymnogongrus choosporoides Tan. et Phamhoang
Gymnogongrus pygmaeus J. Agardh
Fam. Gigartinaceae
x
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
Nha
Trang
x
x
x
x
x
x
Substratum
types
Rock, Coral
coral
Rock, Coral
Epiphyte
Dead coral
x
Rock
1, 3.
x
Rock
1, 3.
x
x
x
x
x
x
Rock
Rock
Rock
Rock
Rock
Rock
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
x
x
x
x
x
x
10
x
x
x
x
x
Reference
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
3
1, 3.
Rock, dead
coral
Sand
Sand
Rock, dead
coral
Rock, dead
coral
3
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3
1, 3.
1, 3.
Rock
1,3
3
Muddy-sand 1, 3.
Rock, Sand
1,3
Rock, in coral 3
reef
In coral reef
1, 3.
Rock
Rock
1, 3.
1, 3.
3
3
1, 3.
No.
Taxon
97
Gigartina intermedia Sur.
Fam. Rhabdoniaceae
Catenella nipae Zanardini
98
Nha
Trang
x
Substratum
types
Rock
Reference
x
Rock, shells
debris
1, 3.
102
103
104
105
106
Fam. Champiaceae
Champia vieillardii Kuetzing
Champia parvula (C. Ag.) Harvey.
Fam. Bonnemaisoniales
Asparagopsis taxiformis (Del.) Coll. Et Hervey.
Fam. Ceramiaceae
Gymnothamnion elegans (Schousb.) J. Ag.
Antithamnion spirographidis Schiffner.
Wrangelia argus (Mont.) Montagne.
Spyridia filamentosa (Wulfen) Harvey.
Centroceras clavulatum (Ag.) Montagne.
x
x
x
x
x
107
Ceramium huysmansii.
x
108
109
110
111
Ceramium fimbriatum Setc. And Gardn.
Ceramium taylorii Dawson.
Ceramium maryae W.van Bosse
Ceramium procumbens Setc. Et Gardn. Prox.
x
x
x
x
112
Ceramium mazatlanense Dawson
x
113
114
Ceramium clarionense Setc. Et Gardn.
Ceramium gracillimum (Kuetzing) Griff.and
Harvey
Griffthsia tenuis C. Ag.
Griffthsia japonica Okam
Griffthsia metcalfii Tseng
Fam. Dasyaceae
Dasyopsis pilosa W.van Bosse
99
100
101
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
Dasya pedicellata (Ag.) C. Ag.
Fam. Delesseriaceae
Taenioma perpusillum (J. Ag.) J. Agardh.
Caloglossa adnata (Zan.) De Toni
Hypoglossum attenuatum Gardner
Fam. Rhodomelaceae
Polysiphonia subtilissima Montagne
Polysiphonia fragilis Sur.
Polysiphonia tongatensis Harvey.
Polysiphonia coacta Tseng.
Polysiphonia nhatrangensis Phaïm-hoaøng
sp.nov.
Bostrychia radicans (Mont.) Montagne
11
x
x
1, 3.
Rock
1, 3.
1, 3.
Rock
1, 3.
Epiphyte
Epiphyte
3
3
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
1. 3.
1, 3.
x
x
Sand, Rock
Rock, dead
coral
Dead coral,
epiphyte
Epiphyte
Shell debris
Epiphyte
Rock,
Epiphyte
Rock,
Epiphyte
Epiphyte
Epiphyte
x
x
x
Rock
Epiphyte
Epiphyte
1, 3.
3
1, 3.
x
rock, shell
debris
1, 3
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
x
1, 3.
x
x
x
Rock
1, 3
Mangrove root 1, 3.
Epiphyte
1, 3
x
x
x
x
x
Rock
Dead coral
Epiphyte
Rock
Epiphyte
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
3
x
Rock,
1, 3
No.
Taxon
Nha
Trang
129
130
131
132
Herposiphonia insidiosa (Grev.) Falk.
Herposiphonia tenella (C. Ag.) Ambronn.
Lophosiphonia villum (J. Ag.) Setc. Et Gardn.
Tolypiocladia glomerulata (Ag.) Schmitz.
x
x
x
x
133
Acanthophora spicifera (Vahl) Boerg.
x
134
x
135
Leveillea jungermannioides (Mart.et Her.)
Harv.
Laurencia paniculata (Ag.) J. Ag.
136
137
138
139
140
141
Laurencia parvipapillata Tseng.
Laurencia articulata Tseng.
Laurencia corymbosa J. Ag.
Laurencia tenera Tseng.
Laurencia microclada Kuetzing
Laurencia brachyclados Pilger
x
x
x
x
x
x
142
143
144
145
146
Laurencia papillosa (Forsk.) Greville.
Laurencia pygmaea W. van Bosse
Chondria baileyana (Mont.) Harv.
Chondria repens Boergesen
Chondria dangeardii Dawson
x
x
x
x
x
147
Acrocystis nana Zanardini
Division PHAEOPHYTA
Fam. Ectocarpaceae
148
Feldmannia breviarticulata (J. Ag.)Phaïm-h.
149
Feldmannia irregularis (Kuetz.) Hamel.
150
Giffordia mitchellae (Harv.) Hamel.
Fam. Sphacelariaceae
151
Sphacelaria novae- hollandiae Sonder.
152
Sphacelaria tribuloides Men.
153
Sphacelaria furcigera Kuetzing.
Fam. Ralfsiaceae
Mesospora schmidtii W. van Bosse.
154
155
x
Reference
Rock, dead
coral
Rock
Dead coral
Rock
Rock
Rock
rock, shell
debris
Rock
Dead coral
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3
3
1, 3.
3
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
x
Dead coral
Rock, dead
coral
Rock
1, 3.
x
x
x
Rock
Epiphyte
Rock
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
x
x
x
Dead coral
Epiphyte
Rock,
Epiphyte
3
1, 3.
1, 3.
x
rock, shell
debris
1, 3.
x
156
Ralfsia expansa J. Agardh.
Fam. Dictyotaceae
Dictyota patens J. Agardh.
157
Dictyota dichotoma (Huds.) Lamouroux.
x
158
159
Dictyota indica Sonder sensus collins
Dictyota friabilis Setchell.
x
x
x
12
Substratum
types
mangrove root
Epiphyte
Epiphyte
Rock
Rock, dead
coral
rock, shell
debris
Epiphyte
3
rock, shell
debris
Rock, dead
coral
Sand
Rock, dead
coral
1, 3.
1, 3.
3
1, 3.
No.
Taxon
160
Padina boryana Thivy
Nha
Trang
x
161
Padina australis Hauck.
x
162
163
164
Dictyopteris membranacea (Stack.) Batt.
x
Dictyopteris woodwardii (Brown) J. Ag.
x
Lobophora variegata (Lamx.) Wom.
x
Fam. Scytosiphonaceae
Hydroclathrus clathratus (Agardh) Howe.
x
Colpomenia sinuosa (Roth) Derbes et Sol.
x
Colpomenia bullosa (Saund.) Yamada.
x
Rosenvingea orientalis (J. Agardh) Boergesen. x
Rosenvingea nhatrangense Dawson.
x
Fam. Chnoosporaceae
Chnoospora minima (Her.) Papenfuss
x
Chnoospora implexa Hering ex J. Ag.
x
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
Fam. Sargassaceae
172
Turbinaria decurrens Bory
173
Turbinaria ornata (Turner) J. Agardh.
174
Sargassum piluliferum var. nhatrangense
Phaïm-h.
175
Sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo.
176
Sargassum mclurei Setchell.
177
Sargassum tenerrimum J. Ag.
178
Sargassum glaucescens J. Ag.
179
Sargassum feldmannii Phaïm-hoaøng
180
Sargassum duplicatum J. Ag.
181
Sargassum crassifolium J. Ag.
182
Sargassum ilicifolium (Turn.) C. Ag.
183
Sargassum polycystum C. Ag.
184
Sargassum henslowianum C. Ag. Ex J. Ag.
185
Sargassum congkinhii Phaïm-hoaøng.
186
Sargassum bicorne J. Ag.
187
Sargassum kuetzingii Setchell.
188
Sargassum sandei Reinb.
189
Sargassum flavicans J. Ag.
190
Sargassum longifructum Tseng et Lu
191
Sargassum echinocarpum L. Ag.
192
Sargassum microcystum J. Ag.
193
Sargassum brevifolium Grev.
194
Sargassum siliquosum J. Ag.
Division CHLOROPHYTA
Fam. Monostromaceae
195
Monostroma nitidum Wittrock.
Fam. Ulvaceae
13
Substratum
types
Rock, dead
coral
Rock, dead
coral
Rock
Rock
Sand
Epiphyte
Reference
1, 3.
1, 3.
3
3
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
3
1, 3.
1, 3.
Rock
Sand, Dead
coral
1, 3.
1, 3.
x
x
x
Coral rock
Coral rock
Coral rock
2, 3.
1, 3.
3
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Coral rock
Coral rock
Coral rock
Coral rock
Coral rock
Coral rock
Coral rock
Coral rock
Coral rock
Coral rock
Coral rock
Coral rock
Coral rock
Coral rock
Coral rock
Coral rock
Coral rock
Coral rock
Coral rock
Coral rock
3
3
3
3
3
3
1, 2, 3.
3
1, 3
2, 3
2, 3
2, 3
2, 3
2, 3
2
2
2
2
2
2
x
Rock
3
No.
Taxon
196
197
198
199
200
202
203
204
205
Enteromorpha intestinalis (L.) Link.
Enteromorpha tubulosa (Kuetz.) Kuetz.
Enteromorpha kylinii Bliding.
Enteromorpha clathrata (Roth) Greville.
Ulva lactuca Linnaeus.
Fam. Chaetophoraceae
Entocladia viridis Reinke
Fam. Cladophoraceae
Rhizoclonium kerneri Stockmayer.
Chaetomorpha crassa (C. Ag.) Kuetzing.
Chaetomorpha antennina (Bory) Kuetzing.
Chaetomorpha indica Kuetzing.
206
207
208
Chaetomorpha javanica Kuetzing
Cladophora socialis Kuetzing.
Cladophora patentiramea (Mont.) Kuetz.
x
x
x
209
Cladophora albida (Huds.) Kuetzing prox.
x
201
225
226
227
Fam. Anadyomenaceae
Microdictyon okamurai Setchell
Anadyomene wrightii Harv.
Anadyomene plicata Agardh
Fam. Siphonocladaceae
Cladophoropsis membranacea (C. Ag)
Boergesen.
Cladophoropsis herpestica (Mont.) Howe
Cladophoropsis (Spongocladia) adhaerens
Pham-h.
Boergesenia forbesii (Harv.) Feldmann.
Fam. Boodleaceae
Boodlea composita (Harv. In Hook.) Brand
Boodlea siamensis Reinb.
Struvea deliceatula Kuetzing.
Valonia ventricosa J. Ag.
Valonia aegagropila (Roth.) Ag.
Fam. Dictyosphaeria
Dictyosphaeria cavernosa (Forskal)
Boergesen
Dictyosphaeria verluysii W. van Bosse
Dictyosphaeria setchellii Boergesen.
Fam. Dasycladaceae
Bornetella oligospora Solms- Laubach
Bornetella sphaerica (Zan.) Solms- Laubach.
Neomeris annulata Dickie.
228
Acetabularia calyculus Quoy et Gaimard.
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
14
Nha
Trang
x
x
x
x
x
Substratum
types
Sand
Sand
Rock
Rock, sand
x
Epiphyte
1, 3
x
x
x
x
Mangrove root
Sand
Rock
rock, shell
debris
Rock
Rock
rock, shell
debris
Rock, dead
coral
1, 3
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
x
x
x
Shell debris
Rock
Rosk
x
Reference
3
3
1, 3
1, 3.
1, 3
1, 3.
1, 3.
3
3
3
1, 3.
1, 3
1, 3
x
x
Rock
Rock
1, 3.
1, 3.
x
Coral rock
1, 3.
x
x
x
x
x
Rock
Rock
Coral rock
Coral rock
1, 3.
3
3
1, 3
1, 3
x
Rock
1, 3.
x
x
Rock
Sand
1, 3.
3
x
x
x
Rock, Coral
Rock, Coral
Rock, dead
coral
Shell debris,
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
x
1, 3.
No.
Taxon
Nha
Trang
229
Acetabularia moebii Solms- Laubach.
Fam. Derbesiaceae
Derbesia attenuata Dawson.
x
238
239
240
Halicystis pyriformis Levr.
Fam. Bryopsidaceae
Bryopsis pennata Lamouroux.
Pseudobryopsis parva Daws.
Pseudobryopsis mucronata Boergs.
Codium geppii Schmidt.
Halimeda tuna Lamx.
Halimeda cuneata f. digitata Barton.
Fam. Caulerpaceae
Caulerpa fastigiata Montagne.
Caulerpa verticillata J. Ag.
Caulerpa vickersiae Boergs.
241
Caulerpa racemosa (Forsk.) C. Agardh.
x
242
Caulerpa taxifolia (Vahl.) J. Agardh.
x
243
Caulerpa mexicana (Sond.) J. Ag.
x
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
x
Substratum
types
sand
Rock, Coral
Reference
1, 3.
1, 3
x
Epiphyte,
dead coral
Rock, Coral
x
x
x
x
x
x
Coral rock
Dead coral
Dead coral
Rock
Rock
Rock
3
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3
3
3
x
x
x
Rock
Rock
Rock, dead
coral
Rock, dead
coral
Rock, dead
coral
Rock, dead
coral
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
1, 3.
3
3
Fam. Undoteaceae
244
Penicillus sibogae Gepp
x
Rock
3
245
Pseudochlorodesmis furcellata (Zan.) Boergs. x
Dead coral
1, 3.
246
Chlorodesmis hildebrandtii A vaø E S. Gepp. x
Coral rock
1, 3.
247
Udotea javensis (Mont.) Gepp.
x
Rock
1, 3.
248
Avrainvillea erecta (Berk.) Gepp.
x
Sand
1, 3.
Total: 248
1. Dawson, 1954. Marine plants in the Vicinity of Nha Trang, Viet Nam. Pacific Science, Vol.
VIII, October, 1954. 373- 481p.
2. Nguyen Huu Dai, 1997. Family - Sargassaceae in Vieät Nam. Resource and uses.
Argiculture published house.200 pp
3. Pham Hoang Ho, 1969. Seaweed in Viet Nam. Material published Center. 558 pp.
15
LIST OF CORAL SPECIES IN NHATRANG BAY
Taxon
Fam. Pocilloporidae
1 Pocillopora damicornis
2 Pocillopora eydouxi
3 Pocillopora woodjonesi
4 Pocillopora verrucosa
5 Stylophora pistillata
6 Seriatopora hystrix
7 S. caliendrum
Fam. Acroporidae
8 Montipora ramosa
9 M. composita
10 M. erythrea
11 M. verrili
12 M. prolifera
13 M. verrucosa
14 M. hoffmeisteri
15 M. angulata
16 M. sp
17 M. danae
18 M. millepora
19 M.spongodes
20 Acropora cerealis
21 A. aspera
22 A. clathrata
23 A. cytherea
24 A. digitifera
25 A. intermedia
26 A. longicyathus
27 A. squarrosa
28 A. pulchra
29 A. millepora
30 A. florida
31 A. sarmentosa
32 A. samoensis
33 A. divaricata
34 A. echinata
35 A. nasuta
36 A. aculeus
37 A. palifera
38 A. humilis
39 A. hyacinthus
40 A. nobilis
41 A. splendida
42 A. formosa
43 A. variabilis
44 A. diversa
45 A. tenuis
46 A. grandis
47 A. haimei
48 A. surculosa
NE Mun
North
Mieu Isl. NhaTrang
Isl.
bay
Linn.
M. E. et H.
+
+
+
+
(Ell. et Sol.)
(Esp)
Dana
Ehr.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Bern.
Cross.
Marenz.
Vaughan
Brueg.
(Lam.)
(Wells)
(Lamark)
South
Reference
NhaTrang
bay
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
(Edwards and Haime)
(Crossland)
(Bernard)
(Dana)
+
(Dana)
(Brook)
+
(Dana)
+
(Dana)
+
(Brook)
+
(M.-E. etH.)
(Ehr.)
+
(Brook)
+
(Ehr.)
+
(Dana)
(Brook)
+
(Brook)
(Dana)
+
(Dana)
(Dana)
+
(Dana)
+
(Lam.)
+
(Dana)
+
(Dana)
+
(Dana)
Nem.
+
(Dana)
+
Klunz.
+
(Brook)
+
(Dana)
+
(Brook)
+
(E. et H.)
(Dana)
+
16
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
1,2
1,2
2
1
1,2
1,2
1,2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1,2
1
1
1,2
1
1
1
1
1,2
1,2
1
1
2
1,2
2
1,2
1
1,2
1
1,2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Taxon
49 A. granulosa
50 A. subglabra
51 A. quelchi
52 A. laevis
53 A. carduus
54 A. danai
55 A. humilis
56 A. selago
57 A. verwegi
58 Astreopora ocelata
59 A. gracilis
Fam. Poritidae
60 Porites lobata
61 P. lichen
62 P. australiensis
63 P. andrevsi
64 P. iwajamaensis
65 P. nigrescens
66 P. cylindrica
67 P. rus
68 P. solida
69 Goniopora lobata
70 G. stokesi
71 G. paudoraensis
72 G. tenuidens
73 Alveopora allingi
74 A. sp
Fam. Siderastraidae
75 Coscinaraea crassa
76 Psammocora contigua
77 P. samoensis
78 P. profundacella
79 P. haimeana
80 Pseudosiderastrea
tayami
Fam. Agariciidae
81 Pavona frondifera
82 P. clavus
83 P. cactus
84 P. explanulata
85 P. varians
86 P. venosa
87 Leptoseris hawaiiensis
88 Pachyseris speciosa
89 P. rugosa
Fam. Fungiidae
90 Fungia fungites
91 F. scutaria
92 F. echinata
93 F. moluccensis
94 F. repanda
95 F. danai
NE Mun
North
Mieu Isl. NhaTrang
Isl.
bay
+
+
+
+
+
+
(M.-E. etH.)
(Brook)
(Brook)
Cross.
(Dana)
(Edwards and Haime)
(Dana)
(Lamark)
(Veron and Wallace)
Bern.
+
Bern.
+
Dana
+
(Dana)
+
Vaughan
+
Vaughan
+
Eguchi
+
Dana
+
(Dana)
(Forskal)
(Forskal)
M. -E. et H.
+
M. -E. et H.
+
(Veron and Pichon)
(Quelch)
(Hoffmeister)
(Veron and Pichon)
(Esp.)
+
Esp.
+
Gard.
+
(Edwards and Haime)
Yabe and Sugiyama
Lam.
Dana
(Forskal)
(Lamark)
(Verriee)
(Ehr.)
(Vaughan)
(Dana)
(Lam.)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Lam.
+
Lam.
+
(Pallas)
(Van der Horst)
(Dana)
(Edwards and Haime)
+
+
17
South
Reference
NhaTrang
bay
1
1
1
1
+
2
+
2
+
1,2
+
2
+
2
1
+
1,2
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
1,2
1
1
1,2
2
2
2
1
1,2
2
2
2
2
+
+
2
1,2
1
1
2
2
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
1
1,2
2
2
2
2
2
1,2
1,2
+
+
+
+
+
+
1,2
1,2
2
2
2
2
Taxon
96 F. scabra
97 Herpolitha limax
98 Halomitra robusta
99 Polyphyllia talpina
100 Podabacia robusta
101 Sandalolitha robusta
102 Lithophyllon edwardsi
Fam. Oculinidae
103 Galaxea fascicularis
104 G. clavus
105 G. astreata
Fam. Pectiniidae
106 Pectinia paeonia
107 P. alcicornis
108 P. lacinata
109 Mycedium elephantotus
110 Echinophyllia aspera
111 E. orpheensis
112 Oxypora lacera
113 Scolymia vitiensis
Fam. Mussidae
114 Lobophyllia costata
115 L. hattaii
116 L. hemprichii
117 Symphyllia nobilis
118 S. radians
119 S. valenciennesii
120 Blastomussa wellsi
121 Australomussa
rowleyensis
Fam. Merulinidae
122 Merulina ampdita
123 Hydnophora exesa
124 H. mycroconos
Fam. Faviidae
125 Caulastrea tumida
126 Favia favus
127 F. speciosa
128 F. pallida
129 F. veroni
130 F. rotundata
131 F. maxima
132 Favites flexuosa
133 F. abdita
134 F. complanata
135 F. rotundata
136 Goniastrea pectinata
137 G. retiformis
138 G. incrustans
139 G. aspera
NE Mun
North
Mieu Isl. NhaTrang
Isl.
bay
(Dolerlein)
(Esp.)
(Quelch)
(Lam.)
Quelch
+
+
+
+
+
(Quelch)
(Rousseau)
(Linn.)
Dana
(Lam.)
South
Reference
NhaTrang
bay
+
2
+
1,2
1
+
1,2
1
+
+
2
2
+
+
+
+
+
+
1,2
1
1
(Dana)
+
(Kent.)
(M.-E. etH.)
+
(Pallas)
+
(Ellis and Solander)
(Veron and Pichon)
(Verrill)
(Bruggemann)
+
+
1,2
+
+
+
+
1
1
2
2
2
2
Dana
+
(Yabe, Sug. et
+
Uguchi)
(Ehr.)
+
(Dana)
+
(Edwards and Haime)
(Edwards and Haime)
Wij. - Best
Veron
+
+
(Fill. et Sol.)
(Pallas)
(Lam.)
+
+
+
+
+
(Matthai)
(Forsk.)
+
(Dana)
+
(Dana)
+
(Moll.and Borel-Best)
(Gard.)
+
Veron
+
(Dana)
(Ell. et Sol.)
+
(Ehr.)
Veron
+
(Ehr.)
+
(Lam.)
+
Duncan
+
Verrill
18
+
1
1
+
+
+
+
+
1,2
1
2
2
2
2
+
+
+
1,2
1,2
2
+
+
+
2
1,2
1,2
1
2
1
1
1
1,2
1
1
1
1,2
1
1
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Taxon
140 Oulophyllia crispa
141 Platygyra lamellina
142 P. sinensis
143 P. daedalea
144 P. pini
145 Leptoria phrygia
146 Plesiastrea versipora
147 Montastrea cavernosa
148 Leptastrea transversa
149 L. purpurea
150 L. pruinosa
151 Cyphastrea
microphthalma
152 C. chalcidicum
153 C. seralia
154 Echinopora lamellosa
155 E. hisutissima
156 Diploastrea heliopora
Fam. Trachyphylliidae
157 Trachyphyllia geoffroyi
Fam. Caryophylliidae
158 Euphyllia fimbriata
159 E. glabrescens
160 Plerogyra sinuosa
161 Physogyra lichtenteini
Fam. Dendrophylliidae
162 Dendrophyllia nigrecens
163 D. gracilis
164 Turbinaria peltata
165 T. reniformis
166 T. veluta
Fam. Catalaphyllia
167 Catalaphyllia jardiney
Fam. Flabellidae
168 Flabellumpavoninum
Fam. Helioporidae
169 Heliopora coerulea
Fam. Milleporidae
170 Millepora exesa
171 M. dichotoma
172 M. complanata
173 M. platyphyllia
Fam. Alcyoniidae
174 Alcyonium molle
175 Claddiella australis
176 C. krempfi
177 Lobophytum batarum
178 L. compactum
179 L. hirsutum
180 L. roxasi
181 Sarcophytum cinereum
182 S. crassocaule
NE Mun
North
Mieu Isl. NhaTrang
Isl.
bay
(Lamark)
(Ehr.)
(M.-E. etH.)
(Ell. et Sol.)
(Chevalier)
(Ell. et Sol.)
(Lam.)
(Linn.)
Klunz.
(Dana)
Cross.
(Lam.)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
(Forsk.)
(Forsk.)
(Esp.)
M. -E. et H.
(Lamark)
+
+
+
(Aud.)
+
+
(Spen.)
(Champ. and Eysen.)
(Dana)
Edw. and Haime
+
M. -E. et H.
M. -E. et H.
(Esp.)
(Bernard)
Bern.
+
South
Reference
NhaTrang
bay
+
2
1
1
+
1,2
+
2
1
1
1
1
+
1,2
+
1,2
+
1,2
+
+
+
+
+
+
1
+
+
+
+
1
2
2
2
1
+
+
1,2
2
1
(Saville - Kent)
+
2
Lesson
+
2
+
Blain.
Forsk.
Benett
Lam.
Hemp.
+
2
1
1,2
1
2
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
(Thomson et Dean)
(Macfadyen)
(Mickson)
(Moser)
(Tixier Durivault)
(Tixier Durivault)
(Roxas)
(Tixier Durivault)
(Moser)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
19
1,2
+
+
1
1,2
1
1,2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Taxon
183 S. ehrenbergi
184 S. elegans
185 S. glaucum
186 S. trocheliophorum
187 Sinularia rigida
188 S. abrupta
189 S. capillose
190 S. capitalis
191 S. cruciata
192 S. depressa
193 S. dura
194 S. flexibilis
195 S. leptoclados
196 S. polydactyla
197 S. querciformis
Fam. Gorgonellidae
198 Juncenlla fragilis
199 J. juncea
Fam. Melitoididae
200 Acabaria bicksoni
Fam. Nephthaeidae
201 Dendronepthya
gigantea
202 Lithophyllon arboreum
Fam. Plexauridae
203 Rumphella aggrigata
Fam. Suberogorgiidae
204 Suberogorgia suberrosa
Fam. Telestidae
205 Telesto arborea
NE Mun
North
Mieu Isl. NhaTrang
Isl.
bay
(Marenzeller)
+
(Moser)
+
(Vuoy et Gaimard)
+
(Marenzeller)
+
(Dana)
+
(Tixier Durivault)
+
(Tixier Durivault)
+
(Pratt)
+
(Tixier Durivault)
+
(Tixier Durivault)
+
(Pratt)
+
(Quoy et Gaimard)
+
(Ehr.)
+
(Ehr.)
+
(Pratt)
+
South
Reference
NhaTrang
bay
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
(Priedley)
(Pallas)
+
+
2
2
(Watt)
+
2
(Verrill)
+
2
(Forsk.)
+
2
(Watt)
+
2
(Pallas)
+
2
(Wringht et Studer)
Total
95
+
35
2
93
101
1: Latipov, Y.Y. 1982. Composition and distribution of corals in some sites in
PhuKhanh Province. (In Russian) Journal of biology. No. 6.p. 5-9.
2. WWF, 1994. Survey report on the biodiversity, resource utilization and conservation
potential of Hon Mun (NhaTrang- South VietNam). 56pp., figs., pls.
20
LIST OF MAMMAL SPECICES IN NHATRANG BAY
TAXON
CLASS MAMMALIA:
ORDER CETACEA:
DISTRIBUTION
REFERENCE
Fam. BALAENOPTERIDAE:
1. Balaenoptera acutorostrata
Lacepeøde
Nha Trang bay
Bich Dam
1 (dead)
3 (base on bone)
Fam. Hoï PHYSETERIDAE:
2. Kogia breviceps (de
Blainville)
South Nha Trang bay
Cua Be river
2 (dead)
3 (base on bone)
Fam. Hoï DELPHINIDAE:
3. Pseudorca crassidens
(Owen)
Nha Trang bay
3 (base on bone)
4. Steno bredanensis (Lesson)
Nha Trang bay,
living
5. Sousa chinensis (Osbeck)
Binh Cang lagoon
6. Tursiops truncatus (Montagu)
Nha Trang bay
3 (base on bone)
Nha Trang bay
3 (base on bone)
Nha Trang bay
3 (base on bone)
Cam Ranh bay
1 (dead)
Nha Trang bay
3 (base on bone)
3 (living)
7. Stenella longirostris (Gray)
8. Delphinus capensis
(Linnaeus)
9. Lagenodelphis hosei Fraser
Fam. PHOCOENIDAE:
10. Neo-phocaena
phocaenoides (Cuvier)
ORDER SIRENIA:
Fam. DUGONIDAE:
11. Dugong dogon (Muller)
South Nha Trang bay
21
4 (in fish nets)
Taxon
1 Balanus amphitrite
communis Darw.
2 Balanus t. tintinnabulum
Linneaus
3 Tectraclita squamosa
Bruguiere
4 Mitella pollicipes Gmelin
5 Chthamalus caudatus
Pilsbry
6 Chthamalus malayensis
Pilsbry
7 Cyathura spp.
8 Cirolana spp.
9 Excirolana spp.
10 Cymodoce truncata
11 Sphaeroma spp.
12 Anchialina spp.
13 Hemisiriella spp.
14 Rhopalophthalmus spp.
15 Uromysis spp.
16 Hetrocypris spp.
17 Stenocypris spp.
18 Apseudes gallardoi Shiino
19 Apseudes nagae Shiino
20 Apseudes nhatrangensis
Shiino
21 Apseudes nigrifrons Shiino
22 Apseudes tenuicorporeus
Shiino
Nha
Trang
Rua
Isl.
Tre
Isl.
Mun
Isl.
Mot
Isl.
Tam
Isl.
Mieu
Isl.
Cau
Da
Chu
Isl.t
x
Cua
Be
Depth Habitat
Seawee
d
Rocky
shore
Hard
bottom
Than
x
x
7
7
16
16
x
Than
x
x
Rocky
shore
Rocky
shore
Littoral
x
Littoral
x
Littoral
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Coral
x
x
x
x
x
x
Reference
9-16m
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
22
Littoral
Sand
Mud
Mud
3843m
9-26m Muddy
sand
9-26m Muddy
sand
7
7
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
8
9
8
8
1
1
1
1
1
Taxon
23 Pagurapseudopsis
gracilipes Shiino
24 Leptochelia longimana
Shiino
25 Iphinoe spp.
26 Dimorphostylis asiatica
Zimn
27 Euphausia spp.
28 Lucifer spp.
29 Penaeus latisulcatus
Kishinoye
30 P. japonicus Bate
31 P. semisulcatus de Haan
32 P. orientalis Kishinoye
33 P. merguiensis de Man
34 P. monodon Fabricius
35 P. canaliculatus (Olivier)
36 Metapenaeus enis (de
Haan)
37 M. affinis (H.M.Edw.)
38 M. intermedius Kishinoye
39 M. burkenroadi Kubo
40 Atypopenaeus
stenodactylus (Stimp.)
41 Parapenaeopsis tenella
(Bate)
42 P. hungerfordi (Alcock)
43 P. hardwickii (Miers)
44 Trachypenaeus curvirostris
(Stimp.)
45 T. longipes (Paulson)
46 T. sedili Hall
Nha
Trang
Rua
Isl.
Tre
Isl.
Mun
Isl.
Mot
Isl.
Tam
Isl.
x
Mieu
Isl.
x
Cau
Da
Chu
Isl.t
Cua
Be
Depth Habitat
8-14m
x
Mud
x
x
4-14m Muddy
sand
Littoral
Littoral
x
x
Littoral
Littoral
Reference
1
2
9
9
x
9
9
16
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
x
x
x
x
16
16
16
16
x
16
x
x
x
16
16
16
x
x
16
16
23
Taxon
47 T. pescadorensis W.
Schmitt
48 T. malaianus Balss
49 Parapenaeus fissurus
(Bate)
50 P. sextuberculatus Kubo
51 P. longipes Alcock
52 Metapenaeopsis barbata
(de Haan)
53 M. strisulans Alcock
54 M. toloensis Hall
55 M. dalei (Rathbun)
56 M. mogiensis (Rathbun)
57 Miyadiella podophthalmus
(Stimpson)
58 Sicyonia lancifer (Olivier)
59 Leptochela (L.) irrobusta
Chace
60 Leptochela (L.) pugnax De
Man
Nha
Trang
x
Rua
Isl.
Tre
Isl.
Mun
Isl.
Mot
Isl.
Mieu
Isl.
Cau
Da
Chu
Isl.t
Cua
Be
Depth Habitat
Reference
16
x
x
16
16
x
x
x
16
16
16
x
x
x
x
x
16
16
16
16
16
x
x
x
8140m
61 Alpheus audouini Coutiere
62 Alpheus colummianus
probabilis*
Tam
Isl.
x
x
0.3m
x
63 Alpheus crassimanus Heller
x
24
x
0.03m
Mud,
Sand,
Coral
Mud,
Sand
Live
and
dead
coral
Live
and
dead
coral
Live
and
dead
16
2
2
6, 7
8
6, 7, 8
Taxon
64 Alpheus deuteropus
Hilgendorf
65 Alpheus facetus de Man
Nha
Trang
Rua
Isl.
Tre
Isl.
Mun
Isl.
Mot
Isl.
x
x
BichD
am
Chu
Isl.t
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Cua
Be
Depth Habitat
3-4m
1012m
x
x
70 Alpheus rapacida de Man
x
71 Alpheus serenei (Tiwari)
72 Alpheus strenuus Dana
Cau
Da
x
68 Alpheus lutini Coutiere
69 Alpheus pacificus Dana
Mieu
Isl.
x
66 Alpheus gracilipes
Stimpson
67 Alpheus lottini Gueùrin
Tam
Isl.
x
BichD
am
73 Athanas dimorphus sedang
Ban &B.
74 Athanas nagae Banner &
Banner
75 Athanas near polymorphus
Kemp
76 Betaeus spp.
x
77 Synalpheus consobrinus
(De Man)
x
x
x
x
x
25
3-4m
coral
Live
coral
Live
coral
Live
and
dead
coral
Mud,
live
coral
Mud,
live
coral
Live
coral
Live
coral
Live
coral
Live
coral
Live
coral
Live
coral
Live
coral
Live
coral
Live
coral
Reference
6, 7, 8
6, 8
6, 7
6, 7, 8
6, 7, 8
6, 8
6
7
6
8
8
8
8
8
Taxon
Nha
Trang
Rua
Isl.
Tre
Isl.
78 Synalpheus pescadorensis
(Coutier)
79 Synalpheus tumidomanus
(Paulson)
80 Ogyrides spp.
81 Processa spp.
82 Chlorocurtus spp.
83 Nauticaris spp.
Mun
Isl.
x
Mot
Isl.
Tam
Isl.
Mieu
Isl.
x
x
x
x
x
x
85 Thoralus spp.
x
89 Anchistus demani Kemp
90 Anchistus miersi de Man
91 Conchodytes kempi Bruce
92 Coralliocaris superba
(Dana)
93 Coralliocaris venusta Kemp
94 Coralliocaris viridis Bruce
Chu
Isl.t
x
Cua
Be
Depth Habitat
Live
coral
Live
coral
x
84 Thor spp.
86 Anchistus australis Bruce
87 Anchistus custoides Bruce
88 Anchistus custos Forsskal
Cau
Da
x
BaiTre
BaiTre, South
cape
x
DamBay, South cape
BaiTre, South
cape
x
95 Harpiliopsis beaupresii
(Audouin)
96 Jocaste japonica (Ortmann)
x
97 Jocaste lucina (Nobili)
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
North
x
26
x
Littoral
Live
coral
Live
coral
Live
coral
3m Mollusk
7m Mollusk
2-4m Mollusk
Mollusk
1.5 - Mollusk
3m
2-8m
Live
coral
1.5Live
2m
coral
2m
Live
coral
Live
coral
5-7m
421.5m
1.5-
Live
coral
Live
Reference
7, 8
8
9
8,9
9
8
8
8
3
3
3
3
3
3
3, 8
3, 8
3, 8
3
3
3
Taxon
Nha
Trang
Rua
Isl.
Tre
Isl.
Mun
Isl.
Mot
Isl.
Tam
Isl.
Mieu
Isl.
Cau
Da
Chu
Isl.t
Cua
Be
Depth Habitat
2m
98 Periclimenaeus arabicus
(Calman)
99 Periclimenes amymone de
Man
100 Periclimenes brevicarpalis
(Schenkel)
101 Periclimenes consobrinus
(de Man)
102 Periclimenes holthuisi
Bruce
x
x
x
x
Than
x
3m
x
x
x
x
103 Periclimenes imperator
Bruce
104 Periclimenes lutescens
(Dana)
105 Periclimenes soror Nobili
x
x
x
106 Periclimenes spiniferus de
Man
107 Philarius gerlachei (Nobili)
x
x
x
x
x
x
108 Pontoniopsis spp.
x
109 Vir spp.
x
x
110 Stenopus hispidus (Olivier)
111 Palinurellus gundlachi
wieneckii Gruv.
112 Panulirus homarus
(Linneaus)
113 Panulirus longipes
x
x
x
coral
Sponge
x
Live
coral
3m
Live
coral
Live
coral
7m
Sea
anemon
e
9-12m Sea
urchin
2m
Live
coral
Echinod
erm
1.52m
Live
coral
Live
coral
Live
coral
Live
coral
Coral
Reference
3
3, 8
3, 8
3, 8
3
3
3, 8
3
3
3
8
8
7
12
x
Coral
12
x
Coral
12
27
Taxon
(A.M.Edw.)
114 Panulirus ornatus
(Fabricius)
115 Panulirus pennicilatus
(Olivier)
116 Panulirus polyphagus
(Herbst)
117 Panulirus stimpsoni
Holthuis
118 Panulirus versicolor
(Latreille)
119 Coenobita cavipes
Stimpson
120 Coenobita rugosa
H.M.Edw.
121 Calcinus minitus Buitendijk
Nha
Trang
Rua
Isl.
Tre
Isl.
Mun
Isl.
Mot
Isl.
Tam
Isl.
Mieu
Isl.
Cau
Da
Chu
Isl.t
Cua
Be
Depth Habitat
Reference
x
Coral
12
x
Coral
12
x
Coral
12
x
Coral
12
x
Coral
12
x
Gieng
Da
Gieng
Da
x
x
122 Calcinus pulcher Forest
x
123 Calcinus gaimardi
H.M.Edw.
124 Calcinus herbsti De Man
Gieng
Da
Gieng
Da
Gieng
Da
x
125 Calcinus latens (Rand.)
126 Calcinus vachoni Forest
x
127 Calcinus spicatus Forest
128 Clibanarius corallinus
(H.M.Edw.)
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Rocky
shore
Rocky
shore
2-6 m Coral,
rubble,
rock,
sand
10 m Sand,
rubble
Coral
x
x
x
14
14
7
x
Rock
7
14
x
0.5-19 Coral,
m
rock,
sand
1m
Coral
Coral
x
28
7
7
x
x
7
14
7
Taxon
Nha
Trang
Rua
Isl.
129 Clibanarius merguiensis De
Man
130 Clibanarius ransoni Forest
131 Clibanarius snelliusi Buit.
132 Clibanarius striolatus Dana
133 Clibanarius lineatus Dana
134 Clibanarius arethusa de
Man
135 Clibanarius eurysternus
Hilgendorf
136 Clibanarius cruentatus
M.Edwards
137 Clibanarius virescens
(Krauss)
138 Diogenes avarus Heller
139 Diogenes leptocerus Forest
140 Diogenes serenei Forest
Tre
Isl.
Gieng
Da
Gieng
Da
Gieng
Da
Mun
Isl.
Mot
Isl.
Tam
Isl.
Mieu
Isl.
x
Cau
Da
Chu
Isl.t
x
Cua
Be
Depth Habitat
Coral
7
Coral
7
Rock
7
x
estuary
Coral
Coral
15
15
15
x
Coral
15
Coral
15
Rock,
coral
Sand
Sand
Dead
coral
Rock,
coral
Rock
7, 15
Coral
Coral
7
7, 15
Sand
Sand
15
15
Sand
15
x
x
x
x
x
x
Gieng
Da
x
x
x
x
0.3 m
0.3 m
x
141 Pagurus guttatus Olivier
142 Pagurus megistos (Herbst)
143 Pagurus punctulatus Oliv.
144 Pagurus sanguinolentus
Qu. et Gaim.
145 Pagurus setifer M.Edwards
146 Pagurus deformis
M.Edwards
147 Pagurus haani Rathbun
x
148 Pagurus hessi Miers
x
Gieng
Da
Gieng
Da
x
Gieng
Da
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
29
Reference
x
x
1520m
1520m
15-
13
13
13
7
7, 15
15
Taxon
Nha
Trang
Rua
Isl.
Tre
Isl.
Mun
Isl.
Mot
Isl.
Tam
Isl.
Mieu
Isl.
Cau
Da
Chu
Isl.t
Cua
Be
Depth Habitat
Reference
20m
149 Petrolisthes asiaticus
(Leach)
150 Petrolisthes bosci Audouin
151 Petrolisthes penicillatus
Hell.
152 Cervimunida spp.
153 Galathea elegans White
154 Galathea platycheles Miy.
155 Munida spp.
156 Echinoecus pentagonus
(M.Edw.)
157 Harrovia albolineata
Adams&White
158 Cryptodromia areolata Ihle
x
166 Menaethius monoceros
Coral
7, 8
x
Coral
Coral
8
7
x
x
x
x
x
Coral
Coral
Coral
Echinod
erm
Echinod
erm
Mud
(with
fine
sand)
Mud
(with
fine
sand)
x
x
x
x
159 Latreillopsis bispinosa
Henderson
160 Notopus dorsipes
161 Nucia tuberculosa
A.M.Edw.
162 Nursia sagitifera
163 Oreophorus patella Alc.
164 Matuta banksi
165 Maja japonica Rathbun
x
x
x
x
Coral
x
x
Littoral
Coral
x
Mud
(with
fine
sand)
Coral
x
x
30
x
9
7
7
7
5
5
5
5
7
7
9
7
7
5
7
Taxon
(Latreille)
167 Oncinopus aranea De Haan
168 Schizophrys aspera
(A.M.Edw.)
169 Portunus alcocki (Nobili)
170 P. pelagicus Linne
171 P. gracilimanus Stimp.
172 P. trituberculatus (Miers)
173 P. pulchricristatus (Gordon)
174 P. tuberculosus (A. M.
Edw.)
175 P. sangunolentus (Herbst)
176 P. hastatoides Fabr.
177 P. tweediei (Shen.)
178 Thalamita admete Rathbun
179 Thalamita hanseni (Alcock)
180 Thalamita danae Stimpson
181 Thalamita parvidens
Rathbun
182 Thalamita pryma (Herbst)
183 Thalamita crenata
(Latreille)
184 Thalamita spinifera
Borradaille
185 Charybdis natator (Herbst)
186 Ch. variegata (Fabr.)
187 Ch. miles de Haan
188 Ch. lucifera (Fabr.)
189 Ch. annulata (Fabricius)
190 Ch. feriatus (Linne)
191 Ch. anisodon (de Haan)
192 Hapalocarcinus marsupialis
Nha
Trang
Rua
Isl.
Tre
Isl.
Mun
Isl.
Mot
Isl.
Tam
Isl.
Mieu
Isl.
Cau
Da
Chu
Isl.t
Cua
Be
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Depth Habitat
Coral
Coral
7
7
Littoral
9
7
7
7
7
7
Coral
x
7
7
7
8
7
7
7
7
7
7
Coral
31
Reference
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
11
Taxon
Stimpson
193 Cryptochirus edmonsoni
Fize & Serene
194 Cryptochirus corallidytes
Heller
195 Cryptochirus bani Fize &
Serene
196 Cryptochirus nami Fize &
Serene
197 Cryptochirus tri Fize &
Serene
198 Troglocarcinus viridis (Hiro)
199 Troglocarcinus crescentus
Edmonson
200 Troglocarcinus boissoni
Fize & Serene
201 Troglocarcinus sheni Fize &
Serene
202 Troglocarcinus krempfi Fize
& Serene
203 Troglocarcinus rugosus
(Edmonson)
204 Troglocarcinus helleri Fize
& Serene
205 Troglocarcinus minutus
(Edmonson)
206 Troglocarcinus heimi Fize &
Serene
207 Troglocarcinus stimpsoni
Fize & Serene
208 Troglocarcinus utinomi Fize
& Serene
209 Troglocarcinus fagei Fize &
Nha
Trang
Rua
Isl.
Tre
Isl.
Mun
Isl.
Mot
Isl.
Tam
Isl.
Mieu
Isl.
Cau
Da
Chu
Isl.t
x
Reference
11
11
x
11
x
11
x
11
11
11
BaiSu
ot
x
BaiSu
ot
BaiSu
ot
x
11
x
11
x
11
x
11
x
11
x
x
Depth Habitat
x
x
x
Cua
Be
BaiSu
ot
BaiSu
ot
32
x
11
x
11
x
11
x
11
x
11
Taxon
Serene
210 Neotroglocarcinus
dawydoffi (Fi.&Ser.)
211 Pseudohapalocarcinus
ransoni Fi. & Ser.
212 Actaea helleri A.M.Edw.
213 Actaea margaritifera
(Odhn.)
214 Actaea modesta De Man
215 Actaea polyacantha (Hell.)
216 Actaea rufopunctata Guinot
217 Actaea ruppellii Krauss
218 Actaea speciosa (Dana)
219 Actea scabra Odhner
220 Actaea variolosa Borradaile
221 Actumnus setifer De Haan
222 Atergatis floridus
(Linneaus)
223 Atergatis integerrimus
(Lamarck)
224 Carpilius convexus (Forsk.)
225 Carpilius corallinus Herbst
226 Carpilodes albolineatus
Ser.& Luom
227 Carpilodes bellus (Dana)
228 Carpilodes cinctimanus
(White)
229 Carpilodes coelatus Odhner
230 Carpilodes cruciferus
Serene&Luom
231 Carpilodes loevis odhneri
Ser & Luom
Nha
Trang
x
Rua
Isl.
Tre
Isl.
Mun
Isl.
Mot
Isl.
Tam
Isl.
Mieu
Isl.
Cau
Da
Chu
Isl.t
Cua
Be
Depth Habitat
BaiSu
ot
Reference
11
x
11
x
x
x
Coral
Coral
x
x
x
x
x
Coral
Coral
Coral
Coral
x
Gieng
Da
x
x
x
Coral,
sand
Coral
Coral
7
7
7
7
8
7
7
7
7, 8
7
7
x
Coral
7
x
Coral
Coral
x
7
7
10
x
x
10
10
x
x
10
10
x
10
x
33
Taxon
232 Carpilodes margaritatus
M.Edw.
233 Carpilodes monticulosus
M.Edw.
234 Carpilodes nigropunctatus
Ser & Luom
235 Carpilodes ruber M.Edw.
236 Carpilodes rugatus
(M.Edw.)
237 Carpilodes rugipes Heller
238 Carpilodes semigranosus
(De Man)
239 Carpilodes stimpsoni M.
Edwards
240 Carpilodes striolatus
Odhner
241 Carpilodes tristis Dana
242 Carpilodes venosus
(M.Edw.)
243 Chlorodiella bidentata
244 Chlorodiella cytherea
(Dana)
245 Chlorodiella laevissima
(Dana)
246 Chlorodiella nigra (Forsk.)
247 Chlorodopsis areolata
M.Edwards
248 Chlorodopsis melanochira
A.M.Edw.
249 Chlorodopsis nigrocrinata
(Stimpson)
250 Chlorodopsis pilumnoides
(White)
Nha
Trang
x
Rua
Isl.
Tre
Isl.
Mun
Isl.
Mot
Isl.
Tam
Isl.
Mieu
Isl.
Cau
Da
Chu
Isl.t
Cua
Be
Depth Habitat
Reference
10
x
10
x
10
x
x
10
10
x
x
10
10
x
10
x
10
x
x
10
10
x
x
Coral
7
7
x
Coral
7, 8, 9
x
Coral
7, 8
7
x
Coral
7
x
Coral
7
x
Coral
7
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
34
Taxon
251 Chlorodopsis pugil (Dana)
252 Chlorodopsis wood-masoni
Alcock
253 Cymo andreossyi (Audouin)
254 Cymo melanodactylus (De
Haan)
255 Dacryopilumnus rathbunae
Balls
256 Daira perlata Herbst
257 Domecia glabra Alcock
258 Domecia hispida Eydoux &
Souleyet
259 Epixanthus corrosus
A.M.Edw.
260 Epixanthus frontalis
H.M.Edw.
261 Glabropilumnus dispar
(Dana)
262 Heteropilumnus plendius
263 Heteropilumnus subintiger
264 Leptodius nigromaculatus
Serene
265 Leptodius nudipes (Dana)
266 Liomera coelatus Odhn.
267 Liomera laevis A.M.Edw.
268 Liomera monticulosa
A.M.Edw.
269 Liomera rugipes Hell.
270 Liomera semigranosa (De
Man)
271 Lioxantho tumidus Alc.
272 Ozius rugulosus Stimpson
273 Parapilumnus pearsi
Nha
Trang
Rua
Isl.
Tre
Isl.
Mun
Isl.
Mot
Isl.
Tam
Isl.
Mieu
Isl.
x
Cau
Da
Chu
Isl.t
Cua
Be
Depth Habitat
Coral
7
7
Coral
Coral
8
8
Coral
7
x
x
Coral
Coral
7
8
8
x
Rocky
shore
Rocky
shore
Coral
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Gieng
Da
Gieng
Da
x
x
7
7
8
x
Coral
9
9
8
x
x
Coral
Coral
Coral
Coral
7
7
7
7
x
x
Coral
Coral
7
7
x
Coral
Coral
Coral
7
7
7
x
x
x
x
35
Reference
Taxon
Rathbun
274 Parapilumnus trispinosus
Sakai
275 Paratypton siebenrock
276 Paraxanthias sulcimanus
277 Phymodius monticulosus
(Dana)
278 Pilumnus barbatus
A.M.Edw.
279 Pilumnus hirsutus =
minutus Stimpson
280 Pilumnus laevimanus Dana
281 Pilumnus scabriusculus A.
et Wh.
282 Pilumnus tomentosus
Latreille
283 Pilumnus vespertilio
Fabricius
284 Platypoda anaglypta
285 Tetralia glaberrima (Herbst)
286 Tetralia heterodactyla
Heller
287 Trapezia areolata Dana
288 Trapezia cymodoce
(Herbst)
289 Trapezia cymodoce guttata
Rupp.
290 Trapezia reticulata
Stimpson
291 Trapezia rufopunctata
(Herbst)
292 Trapezia dentata Dana
293 Trapezia latifrons M.
Nha
Trang
Rua
Isl.
Tre
Isl.
Mun
Isl.
Mot
Isl.
Tam
Isl.
Mieu
Isl.
Cau
Da
Chu
Isl.t
Reference
Coral
7
x
x
Coral
Coral
Coral
8
8
7
Coral
7
x
Coral
8
x
x
Coral
Coral
7
7
x
Coral
7
Coral
7
x
Gieng
Da
Depth Habitat
x
x
x
Cua
Be
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Coral
Coral
7
7, 8
7
x
x
x
x
Coral
Coral
7,8
7
x
x
Coral
7
Coral
8
Coral
7
x
x
x
x
x
7
7
36
Taxon
Nha
Trang
Edwards
294 Xanthias lamarcki
(H.M.Edw.)
295 Xanthias pachydactylus
296 Xanthias punctatus
(H.M.Edw.)
297 Zosimus aeneus (Linneaus)
298 Zozymodes cavipes (Dana)
299 Carcinoplax purpurea
Rathbun
Rua
Isl.
Tre
Isl.
Mun
Isl.
Mot
Isl.
Tam
Isl.
Mieu
Isl.
Cau
Da
x
x
x
x
Chu
Isl.t
x
x
x
x
300 Pinnixa penultipedalis
Stimpson
301 Macrophthalmus bosci
302 Macrophthalmus spp.
303 Grapsus grapsus
tenuicristatus (Herbst)
304 Nanosesarma minuta (De
Man)
Gieng
Da
x
x
306 Pachygrapsus planifrons
De Man
Gieng
Da
x
x
x
x
x
x
307 Percnon planissimus
(Herbst)
305 Pachygrapsus minutus
A.M.Edw.
308 Gonodactylaceus glabrous
Cua
Be
x
Gieng
Da
x
x
x
x
x
Depth Habitat
Reference
Coral
7
Coral
16
7
Coral
Coral
91Mud
101m (with
fine
sand)
Littoral
Dead
coral
Rocky
shore,
dead
coral
Rocky
shore,
dead
coral
Dead
coral
Rocky
shore,
dead
coral
7
7
5
9
16
9
7,16
7
7
7,16
7
4
37
Taxon
(Brooks)
309 Gonodactylaceus gravieri
Manning
310 Gonodactylaceus mutatus
(Lanchester)
311 Gonodactylaceus
ternatensis (De Man)
312 Gonodactylellus affinis (de
Man)
313 Gonodactylellus hendersoni
(Manning)
314 Gonodactylellus incipiens
(Lanchester)
315 Gonodactylinus viridis
(Sereøne)
316 Gonodactylus brooksii (De
Man)
317 Gonodactylus chiragra
(Fabricius)
318 Gonodactylus excavatus
Miers
319 Gonodactylus glyptocerus
W-Mas.
320 Gonodactylus smithii
Pocock
321 Harpiosquilla annandalei
(Kemp)
322 Harpiosquilla harpax (de
Haan)
323 Harpiosquilla japonica
Manning
324 Harpiosquilla melanoura
Nha
Trang
Rua
Isl.
Tre
Isl.
Mun
Isl.
Mot
Isl.
Tam
Isl.
Mieu
Isl.
Cau
Da
Chu
Isl.t
Cua
Be
Depth Habitat
x
Reference
4
BichD
am
x
4
x
4
x
4
x
x
4
x
4
x
4
x
Gieng
Da
x
x
Coral
7
Sand,
coral
Coral
4, 7
x
Coral
7
x
Coral
4, 7
x
x
x
BichD
am
x
x
x
15112m
4
x
x
x
x
38
7
4
150190m
Mud
4
4
Taxon
Manning
325 Harpiosquilla raphidea
(Fabricius)
326 Lysiosquilla maculata
(Fabricius)
327 Lysiosquilla sulcirostris
Kemp
328 Lysiosquilla
tredecimdentata Holthuis
329 Acanthosquilla
acanthocarpus Claus
330 A. multifasciata (WoodMason)
331 Odontodactylus scyllarus
(Linnaeus)
332 Raoulius cultrifer (White)
333 Chorisquilla brooksii (De
Man)
334 Chorisquilla spinosissima
(Pfeffer)
335 Haptosquilla glabra (Lenz)
336 H. glyptocercus (WoodMason)
337 Haptosquilla stoliura
(Muller)
338 Haptosquilla tuberosa
(Pocock)
339 Pseudosquilla ciliata
(Fabricius)
340 Raoulserenea ornata
(Miers)
341 Anchisquilla fasciata (de
Haan)
Nha
Trang
Rua
Isl.
Tre
Isl.
Mun
Isl.
Mot
Isl.
Tam
Isl.
Mieu
Isl.
Cau
Da
Chu
Isl.t
Cua
Be
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Depth Habitat
1525m
Reference
4
4
x
4
4
x
x
x
x
1525m
8-12m
4
4
x
x
4
x
x
x
4
4
x
4
x
x
4
4
x
4
x
x
x
4
x
Coral
x
x
39
4, 7
4
1525m
4
Taxon
342 Carinosquilla carinata
(Sereøne)
343 Carinosquilla multicarinata
(White)
344 Cl. bombayensis (Chhapgar
&Sane)
345 Clorida latreillei Eydoux &
Souleyet
346 Cloridina pelamidae
(Blumstein)
347 Cloridina verrucosa
(Hansen)
348 Erugosquilla hesperia
(Manning)
349 Erugosquilla woodmasoni
(Kemp)
350 Keijia lirata (Kemp &
Chopra)
351 Miyakea holoschista
(Kemp)
352 Miyakea nepa (Latreille)
353 Oratosquilla gravieri
(Manning)
354 Oratosquilla interrupta
(Kemp)
355 Taku spinosocarinatus
(Fukuda)
Total
Nha
Trang
Rua
Isl.
Tre
Isl.
Mun
Isl.
Mot
Isl.
Tam
Isl.
Mieu
Isl.
Cau
Da
x
Chu
Isl.t
Cua
Be
x
4
x
4
x
4
1525m
20140m
x
x
4
x
4
x
4
x
x
65
1525m
1525m
x
41
1
28
40
110
4
4
x
x
2
4
x
x
119
Reference
4
x
x
Depth Habitat
87
4
4
4
4
51
21
REFERENCES
1. Sueo M. Shiino 1963: Tanaidacea collected by Naga Expedition in Bay of
NhaTrang, Sourth Vietnam.
Report of Facculty of Fisheries, Prefectural Univ. Mie, vol. 4, No. 3 : 1 Map, 25 textfigs, p p. : 437-507.
2. Fenner A. Chace, Jr, 1976: Shrimps of the Pasiphaeis Genus Leptochela with
Descriptions of Thrre New Species
(Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea). Smithsonian Cont. Zool., No. 222; 51pp., 37
figures.
3. Bruce A. J., 1993: Some coral reef Pontoniine shrimps from Vietnam. Asian
Marine Biology 10: 55-75.
4. Manning R.B., 1995: Stomatopod Crustacea of Vietnam: The Legacy of Raoul
Serene. Crustacean Research, Special N. 4 : 142 text-figs., 38 pls., 338 pp.
5. Sereøne R. & P. Lohavanijaya, 1973 : The Brachyura (Crustacea : De capoda)
collected by the Naga Expedition,
including a review of the Homolidae . Naga Report, vol. 4, part.4.
6. Krishna Kant Tiwari, 1963: Alpheid shrimps (Crustacea : Decapoda : Alpheidae)
of Vietnam . Ann. Fac. Sci. Saigon, 269-362.
7. Tran Ngoc Loi, 1967: Peuplemrnts animaux et vegetaux du substrat dur intertidal
de la baie de Nha Trang (Vietnam). Inst. Ocean. NhaTrang, 11eø Meùmoire.
8. Nguyen An Khang., 2001. Preliminary data on composition and biomass of fauna
living in branching coral in Nhatrang bay. Institute of Oceanography, 2001.
9. Pham Thi Du et al, 1999. Estimated the variation of fauna benthos community at
2 sites of littoral of South Nhatrang bay. Institute of Oceanography.
10. R. Serene & Nguyen Van Luom, 1960: Les espeøces de Carpilodes
(Brachyura- Xanthidae) du Vieât-Nam. Ann. Fac. Sci. Saigon, 1960, p. 173187.
11. A. Fize & R. Serene, 1957: Les Hapalocarcinus du Vieät Nam. Mem. Inst.
Ocean. Nhatrang. No. 10.
12. Nguyen Van Chung & Pham Thi Du, 1995:Check list of marine Shirmps and
Losbters in VietNam. Science and Technique published house.
13. J. Forest, 1956: Les Pagurues du Viet-Nam. I. Le genre Diogenes Dana. Bull.
Mus., 2e serie, t. xxviii, no.6.
14. J. Forest, 1958: Les Pagures du Viet-Nam. II. Sur quelques espeøces du genre
Calcinus Dana. Cont. Inst. Ocean. Nhatrang, No. 37.
15. A. Fize & R. Serene, 1955: Les Pagures du Vietnam. Note Inst. Ocean.
Nhatrang, No.45.
16. Tran Ngoc Loi & Tran Ñinh Nam, 1963: Ecologie de la baie de Nhatrang. II.
Principales especes vegetables et animales du facies rocheux intertidal. Cont. Inst.
Ocean. Nhatrang, No.81.
41
LIST OF ECHINODERM SPECIES IN NHATRANG BAY
Taxon
Nha Chong Tre Mun Mot Tam Mieu CuaBe Chutt Reference
Trang
isl.
isl. isl. isl. isl. isl.
CLASS CRINOIDEA
Fam. Comasteridae
1 Capillaster asterias
A.H.Clark
2 Comanthus bennetti
x
Muller
3 C. parvicirrus Muller
4 Comaster gracilis
x
(Hartlaub)
5 Comatella stelligera
Carpenter
Fam. Zygometridae
6 Zygometra comata
A.H.Clark
Fam. Himerometridae
7 Himerometra robustipinna
(Carpenter)
Fam. Colobometridae
8 Cenometra bella
x
(Hartlaub)
Fam. Calometridae
9 Gephyrometra
x
versicolor
(A.H.Clark)
CLASS ASTEROIDEA
Fam. Luidiidae
10 Luidia maculata
x
Muller & Troschel
Fam. Astropectinidae
11 Astropecten
x
monacanthus
Sladen
12 A. polyacanthus
x
Muller & Troschel
Fam. Archasteridae
13 Archaster typicus
x
Muller & Troschel
Fam. Goniasteridae
14 Stellaster equestris
x
(Retzius)
Fam. Oreasteridae
15 Choriaster
x
granulatus Lutken
16 Culcita
x
novaeguineae Mull.
& Tr.
17 Protoreaster nodosus
(Linnaeus)
Fam. Ophidiasteridae
18 Fromia hadracantha
H.L.Clark
x
x
9
9
x
5, 9
5
x
9
x
9
x
5
2
2
2, 5
2, 5, 6
2, 5, 6
2, 5
2, 5
x
x
x
x
2, 7, 11
x
x
x
42
x
9
x
2, 5, 9
5
Taxon
19 F. milleporella
(Lamarck)
20 F. monilis Perrier
21 Leiaster brevispinus
H.L.Clark
22 Linckia guildingi
Gray
23 L. laevigata
(Linnaeus)
24 L. multifora
(Lamarck)
25 Nardoa frianti
Koehler
26 N. tuberculata Gray
27 Tamaria fusca
Fam. Asterinidae
28 Asterina belcheri
(Perrier)
Fam. Acanthasteridae
29 Acanthaster planci
(Linnaeus)
Fam. Echinasteridae
30 Echinaster
luzonicus (Gray)
CLASS OPHIUROIDEA
Fam. Ophiomyxidae
31 Ophiobyrsella
intorta Koehler
Fam. Euryalidae
32 Trichaster
palmiferus
(Lamarck)
Fam. Amphiuridae
33 Amphioplus
depressus
(Ljumgman)
34 A. impressus
(Ljumgman)
35 A. laevis (Lyman)
36 A. squamata
(D.Chiaje)
37 Amphiura ambigua
Koehler
Fam. Ophiactidae
38 O. savignyi (Muller
& Troschel)
Fam. Ophiotrichidae
39 Macrophiothrix
hirsuta (Mull. & Tr.)
40 M. longipeda
(Lamarck)
41 Ophiocnemis
marmorata
Trang
isl.
x
2, 5, 9
x
9
9
x
x
2
x
x
x
x
x
x
9
x
x
2, 7, 9, 11
x
x
x
x
9
x
2, 5, 9, 11
5
x
9
x
x
x
7, 11
x
2, 5
x
9
x
2, 5
x
5,6
x
5,6
x
x
5, 6
2, 5
x
x
2, 5
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
2, 5, 7, 9, 11
2, 5
x
x
x
2, 5, 9, 11
2
43
Taxon
Trang
isl.
(Lamarck)
42 Ophiogymna
x
elegans Ljungman
43 Ophiomaza
x
cacaotica Lyman
44 Ophiopteron
x
elegans Ludwig
45 Ophiothela danae
Verrill
46 Ophiothrix (Acanthophiothrix)
purpurea von Martens
47 O.(Keystonia)
x
nereidina (Lamarck)
48 O.(K.) propinqua
x
Lyman
49 O. (Ophiothrix)
ciliaris (Lamarck)
50 O. (O.) exigua
x
Lyman
51 O. (O.) plana
Lyman
52 O. (O.) trilineata
x
Lutken
53 O. (Placophiothrix)
x
striolata Grube
54 Ophiarthrum
elegans Peters
55 Ophiocoma
x
brevipes Peters
56 O. erinaceus Muller
x
& Troschel
57 O. pica Muller &
x
Troschel
58 O. scolopendrina
x
(Lamarck)
59 Ophiomastix
annulosa (Lamarck)
60 O. asperula
x
Lamarck
61 O. caryophyllata
x
Lutken
62 O. mixta Lutken
63 Ophionereis dubia
x
(Mull. & Tr.)
Fam. Ophiodermatidae
64 Ophiarachnella
x
gorgonia (M. & Tr.)
Fam. Ophiuridae
65 Ophiolepis cincta
x
Muller & Troschel
66 O. superba
x
H.L.Clark
67 Ophiura kinbergi
x
2
5
2
x
x
11
x
2, 5, 11
x
2, 11
5
x
x
5, 11
x
2, 11
x
11
x
5
x
x
2, 11
x
x
x
x
x
5, 9
x
7, 9, 11
x
x
x
5, 9
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
2, 5, 7, 9, 11
x
x
2, 5, 9, 11
x
5
x
x
2, 5, 7, 9
x
x
5, 9
5
2
5
x
5, 7
x
x
x
5
5,6
44
Taxon
(Ljungman)
68 O. micracantha
H.L.Clark
CLASS ECHINOIDEA
Fam. Cidaridae
69 Prionocidaris
baculosa (Lamarck)
70 P. bispinosa
(Lamarck)
Fam. Echinothuriidae
71 Asthenosoma
varium Grube
Fam. Diadematidae
72 Astropyga radiata
(Leske)
73 Diadema savignyi
Michelin
74 D. setosum (Leske)
75 Echinothrix
calamaris (Pallas)
76 E. diadema
(Linnaeus)
Fam. Temnopleuridae
77 Mespilia globulus
(Linnaeus)
78 Salmaciella
dussumieri
(L.Agassiz)
79 Salmacis
sphaeroides
(Linnaeus)
80 Temnopleurus
toreumaticus
(Leske)
Fam. Toxopneustidae
81 Toxopneustes
pileolus (Lamarck)
82 Tripneustes gratilla
(Linnaeus)
Fam. Parasaleniidae
83 Parasalenia
gratiosa A.Agassiz
Fam. Echinometridae
84 Echinometra
mathaei (de
Blainville)
85 Heterocentrotus
mammillatus (L.)
Fam. Echnoneidae
86 Echinoneus
cyclostomus Leske
Fam. Clypeasteridae
87 Clypeaster
Trang
isl.
x
5
x
x
5, 9
x
2
x
2,4
x
x
x
x
x
2, 5, 7
x
x
x
x
x
4, 11
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
2
x
x
x
2, 9
x
5
x
9
x
x
2, 4, 7, 9, 11
2, 4, 7, 11
2, 7
x
x
x
x
x
2, 5, 7, 9
x
2, 5, 7, 9
6
x
x
x
x
7, 9, 11
x
x
5, 9, 11
x
6
x
5
45
Taxon
reticulatus
(Linnaeus)
Fam. Fibulariidae
88 Fibularia volva
L.Agassiz
Fam. Laganidae
89 Laganum
decagonale (de
Blainville)
90 L. depressum
Lesson
91 Peronella lesueuri
(Valenciennes)
92 P. orbicularis
(Leske)
Fam. Scutellidae
93 Echinodiscus
auritus Leske
Fam. Spatangidae
94 Maretia planulata
(Lamarck)
Fam. Loveniidae
95 Lovenia elongata
(Gray)
CLASS
HOLOTHUROIDEA
Fam. Holothuriidae
96 Actinopyga
echinites (Jaeger)
97 A. lecanora
(Jaeger)
98 A. mauritiana (Quoy
& Gaimard)
99 Bohadschia argus
Jaeger
100 *B. bivittata
(Mitsukuri)
101 B. graeffei
(Semper).
102 B. marmorata
Jaeger
103 B. tenuissima
Semper
104 Holothuria
(Halodeima) atra
Jaeger
105 H. (Halodeima)
edulis Lesson
106 H. (Lessonothuria)
pardalis Selenka
107 H. (Mertensiothuria)
leucospilota
108 H. (Mertensiothuria)
Trang
isl.
x
6
x
2
x
x
2, 5
x
5, 6
x
2, 5
x
2
x
2, 5
x
2, 5
x
x
x
x
x
2, 3,
7,8,9,10,11
3, 8
x
x
3, 5, 8, 9, 10,
11
2, 3, 5, 8
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
5
x
x
x
x
3, 5, 8, 11
x
2, 5
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
5, 8, 9, 10
x
2, 3,
7,8,9,10,11
x
2, 3, 5, 8,9
x
x
2, 3, 8
x
x
x
46
x
x
x
2, 3,
7,8,9,10,11
7, 8
Taxon
Trang
isl.
pervicax Selenka
109 H. (Metriatyla)
martensi Semper
110 H. (Metriatyla)
scabra Jaeger
111 H. (Microthele)
nobilis (Selenka)
112 H. (Selenkothuria)
moebi Ludwig
113 H. (Semperothuria)
cinerascens Br.
114 H. (Theelothuria)
spinifera Theel
115 H. (Thymiosycia)
arenicola Semper
hilla Lesson
impatiens (Forsk.)
Fam. Stichopodidae
118 Stichopus
chloronotus Brandt
119 S. horrens Selenka
120 S. variegatus
Semper
121 Thelenota ananas
(Jaeger)
122 *T. anax H.L. Clark
Fam. Cucumariidae
123 Leptopentacta
punctabipedia Cherb.
124 L. typica (Theel)
125 Pentacta anceps
(Selenka)
126 P. quadrangularis
(Lesson)
127 Pentathyone
(Havelockia)
novacorona Cherb.
Fam. Phyllophoridae
128 Actinocucumis
typicus Ludwig
129 Afrocucumis
africana (Semper)
130 Mensamaria
intercedens
(Lampert)
131 Ohshimella
nhatrangensis
Levin & DaoTan Ho
132 Phyllophorus
cebuensis
(Semper)
x
2, 3, 8
x
x
x
x
x
2, 3, 7, 8, 9,
10
3, 8, 11
3, 8
x
x
2, 3, 8
x
3, 8
x
2, 3, 8
x
3, 8
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
3, 5, 9, 10
x
2, 3, 5, 8, 9,
10, 11
3, 8, 9, 10
2, 3,5,9,10
x
x
x
x
x
3, 8, 11
x
5
x
1
x
x
3, 6
5
x
2, 5
x
1
x
3, 8
x
8
x
3, 8
x
8
x
x
47
1, 8
Taxon
Trang
isl.
x
1
133 P. dubia
Cherbonnier
Fam. Caudinidae
134 Acaudina
x
molpadioides
(Semper)
135 Aphelodactyla
australis (Semper)
136 Paracaudina
x
chilensis (J.Muller)
Fam. Synaptidae
137 Euapta godeffroyi
x
(Semper)
138 Protankyra asymmetrica
(Ludwig)
139 P. pseudodigitata
x
Semper
140 Synapta maculata
x
(Cham. & Eys.)
141 Synaptula recta
x
(Semper)
Fam. Chiridotidae
142 Chiridota rigida
x
Semper
143 Polycheira
x
rufescens (Brandt)
Total
115
2
x
1
8
8
x
1, 3
2, 3
x
x
x
2, 3,5,8,11
8
3, 8
x
3
38
33
48
2
13
44
3, 5, 8
6
18
REFERENCES
1. Cherbonnier, G., 1960-1961: Holothuries recolteùes par A. Gallardo dans la baie
de Nhatrang (Sub Vietnam). Bull. Hist. Nat. Paris (2), 32 (1960): 425-435; 33
(1961): 132-136.
2. Dawydoff, C, 1952: Contribution a l'eùtude des Inverteùbreùs de la faune marine
benthique de l'Indochine. Contr. Inst. Ocean. Nhatrang, n.45, 228pp.
3. Dao Tan Ho, 1991: Holothurian resources (Holothuroidea) in waters of South
Vietnam. Proceedings of the third national symposium on marine biology.
Science and technique Publishing House. Part 1: 112 - 118.
4. Dao Tan Ho, 1994: List of Echinoderm species in Vietnam. Science and
Technique Publishing House. 112pp (In vietnamese)
5. Dao Tan Ho, 2000-2001: Statistics of samples of Echinoderm in Insttitute of
Oceanography Museum. (In Vietnamese, Unpublished).
6. Nguyen Van Chung, Le Trong Minh, Dao Tan Ho, Ton That Thong, Tran Dinh
Nam & Nguyen Van Luom, 1978: Priliminary results of the benthic fauna study
in BinhCang, Nhatrang bay. Part 1 (I): 95 - 110
7. Nguyen Van Chung & Nguyen Huy Yet, 1993: Marine flora and fauna at BaiTien
- HonRua. (In Vietnamese, Unpublished).
8. Levin, V.S. and Dao Tan Ho, 1989: Holothutrian (Holothuroidea) in coatal waters
of Phu Yen – Khanh Hoa. Journal of Biology.
9. Tran Ngoc Loi, 1967: Peuplements Animaux et Veùgetaux du substrat dur
intertidal de la baie de Nhatrang (Vietnam). Meùm. Inst. Ocean. Nha Trang,
No. 11, 236 pp.
10. Tran Ngoc Loi & Ngo Van Sach, 1965: Les Holothuries de la baie de Nha trang.
Contr. Inst. Ocean. Nhatrang, No. 83, pp. 237-248.
11. WWF.,1993: Survey Report on the Biodiversity, Resource utilization and
conservation potential of Hon Mun, Nha Trang, South Vietnam., 94 pp.
49

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