CHANUKAH GREETINGS - The Canadian Jewish News
Transcription
CHANUKAH GREETINGS - The Canadian Jewish News
The rabbi who wouldn’t backcheck. Fiction by Jay Teitel. Page 14 JIAS makes immigrants feel welcome by Mordechai Ben-Dat. Page 10 Examining the widespread media bias against Israel by Barbara Kay. Page 28 And more… CHANUKAH GREETINGS B2 [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] T THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 Miracle of the latke George Bernstein Special to The CJN M y brother and I were surgical residents at the University of Indiana Hospital in the early 1950s in Indianapolis, Ind. When not on call, we would conduct Kabalat Shabbat services at one of the Jewish nursing homes. High school kids would visit the home on Jewish holidays. A 16-year-old redhead named Rachel told us that their visits seemed not really helpful as the seniors sat in their wheelchairs oblivious to their surroundings and our visits. In frustration, a “council of war” was called, and this is what happened. They came to visit the home on Chanukah and Rachel asked “who in the room baked the best potato latkes. We would really appreciate your recipe.” In 1/10 of a millisecond, heads lifted and chaos erupted as all shouted their secret recipes. This scenario repeated at every holi- Heads lifted and chaos erupted as all shouted their secret recipes. day. Mouth-watering recipes would fill the room – blintzes, challah, gefilte fish, rugalach, fruit-filled donuts, carrot tzimmus, cholent – you name it. That Chanukah the students passed out multi-coloured dreidels, little toy menorahs, and red ribboned boxes of sweets. No one ever saw smiles so wide. I had heard that Rachel and her family made aliyah to Israel, married a chef and became a very popular caterer. n George Bernstein, left, with his brother Merton Bernstein www.pwc.com/ca Chag Sameach May this Festival of Lights be especially happy and healthy for you and your loved ones. Happy Hannukah from PwC. © 2014 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an Ontario limited liability partnership. All rights reserved. 3359-17-11.11.2014 THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 B3 [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] T The Maccabee of Montreal FRANK LEMCO SPECIAL TO THE CJN W here did Ike Klein came from, this defender of the Jewish faith? Some said he was born in Minsk. Others suggested that he immigrated from Kamenetz-Podolsk. But since he referred to meat in Yiddish as flaish, instead of fleish; hot as hais in lieu of heis, and fish as fis, we decided that he was from Lithuania (a Litvack). If truth were told, it no longer mattered, since one winter day he became our hero. After that, we called him the Maccabee of Montreal. It was December 1933 and the streets were nearly empty. It was the Great Depression and no street lamps were glowing. The city was nearly bankrupt, unable to pay the Montreal Light, Heat and Power Company, even for a few hours of light. Only a few fools dared to face the ice cold night (22 degrees below 0 F). However, since it was the first night of Chanukah, the Jewish Festival of Light, Ike Klein, a diminutive mens clothes cutter, braved the Arctic weather and wandered up and down Jeanne Mance Street, carrying an orange Chanukah candle to light his way. Before it flickered out, he managed to light another one from its wick. Like the rabbi in his former shtetl in Lithuania, he wanted to make sure that all Jewish homes were celebrating, and making the holiday relevant by lighting menorah candles. He recognized Jewish homes by mezuzahs on their doorposts. When he found no light in a window, he rang the doorbells and offered Chanukah candles for eight days. Sometimes, he left several dreidls for young children. However, when Jews relocated, they never removed their mezuzahs. Thus, he often found Christians dwelling in these homes during his nocturnal visits. As a token of seasonal good cheer, he presented the neighbours several white votive candles, so that they might fete their Christmas. To keep himself warm, Klein chewed on a latke left over from dinner, which he washed down with a slug of vodka. He thought of himself as the bearer of goodwill. “It’s not like Yom Kippur where you sit in synagogue and fast,” he reflected. “It’s a time of joy, remembering how a small Jewish group led by a ragtag Maccabean army, beat back, in a stunning victory, the Hellenic hedonists ruled by Antiochus IV. He thought about how the rabbis purified the defiled temple and illuminated a sacred flame – which miraculously remained lighted for eight days. Those brave Maccabees fought for freedom and the survival of our holy traditions, and Klein began to identify with them. Klein was by now a little drunk from vodka and his own importance. Having already delivered his Chanukah candles, and emptied the flask of vodka, he pulled at his lower lip and thought to himself, “Now, Ike Klein can celebrate with Mattathias and Judah. For am I not also a Maccabean?” He sat down on a doorstep and in a loud voice began to bellow Rock of Ages in Hebrew: Ma’oz Tzur Yeshu’ati, lekha na’eh leshabe’ah. Tikon beit tefilati, vesham toda nezabe’ah. Le’et takhin matbe’ah mitzar hamnabe’ah. Az egmor beshir mizmor Chanukat hamizbe’ah. ■ Happy Chanukah! Wishing you and yours a bright and beautiful festival of lights. ey.com/ca © 2014 Ernst & Young LLP. All Rights Reserved. 1356437 B4 SLF043A-Chanukah Ad-Q-CJN-TOR_5.0625x6:1 11/14/14 7:41 AM [PageH 1A PPY C H A N U K A H ] Chanukah: A Time for Praise & Thanksgiving Special to The CJN H Member of HLB International A worldwide network of independent accounting firms and business advisors Chartered Professional Accountants • Trustees in Bankruptcy • Business Valuators • Litigation Accountants TORONTO CHANUKAH-2014-Delmar-CJN-Ad.pdf 416.785.5353 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K MONTREAL 1 2014-11-10 514.937.6392 10:14 AM www.slf.ca THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 The flames leaped higher and higher Curt Leviant Schwartz Levitsky Feldman LLP T arry Samson took the Chanukah lamp out of the cabinet and stood resolutely in the middle of the living room. “Tonight I’m going to light the candles by the front window,” he announced to his wife. He watched his wife’s eyes move away from her book and up to his face. “You’ve always lit them in the kitchen,” she said. “Not always. You remember in New York . . .” “These past four years have not been New York.” Harry paced the living room floor. “For once I don’t want to hide it. So this is a hick town in the south. So what! The lights are supposed to be seen for many reasons. As a reminder to a passing stranger. For everyone to see how the Maccabeans overcame Syrian-Greek tyranny more than 2,000 years ago.” His wife Vera, understood. Still, she said, “But we’re the only Jews here. Who will you inspire?” Harry curled his fingers around the lamp. “No more hiding. This is a holiday of lights. A light in the darkness is no light at all.” They looked at each other in silence, absorbing the words and feeling the loneliness of four years of isolation. In the small town in Georgia, even the people’s names were so Anglo-Saxon that you couldn’t even have the pleasure of conjecture – maybe . . . maybe he’s a Jew. Scattered in the nearby towns were a few Jewish families, but not nearly enough to shape a community. So the Samson home became synagogue and house of study combined. But a house of meeting it could never be. On the horizon stood the day when Harry and Vera would be able to leave town, when Harry would have a teaching job in the big city. There they wouldn’t be island-dwellers. There they would participate once more in communal life. Still, Harry persuaded himself that the gifts of the spirit were everywhere. Their neighbours were silent, distant people. Like Fire Chief Brown across the street, estranged not only from the Samsons but from his other neighbours as well. A silent, brooding man looking as if some kind of guilt rode perpetually on his shoulders. Never close to anyone, he just did his job. Harry’s other neighbours, too, were polite but distant friends. And so the Samsons’s companionship was centred around the faculty of his school, from whom they sustained their social and intellectual nourishment. It was the first night of Chanukah. As on each holiday, their aloneness was accentuated by the starkness of no one sharing their joy. Harry carried the candle-holder and placed it on the window sill facing the street. He put the first candle into position and lit it with the shamash candle. He sang the blessings sweetly, looking at his wife. Her eyes were focused on the flame, as if seeking out its mystery. Harry’s hand shook as he passed the flame to the candle. He waited anxiously for the next day. Business on the street as usual. He taught his classes in basic chemistry; his wife ran their little arts and crafts shop; the world remained a tiny norm. That evening Harry Samson lit the second candle. Still the quiver of the flame reflected in his mind. Soon someone would inquire. He was impatient for someone to ask – “Why?” The next day a question was asked. Fire Chief Brown stopped him on the street, saying, “Excuse me, Mr. Samson, but, uh . . . can you tell me where you buy those little candles? The ones . . . you were burning in your window last night.” Harry expected him to ask, “Why?” Instead he asked “Where?” But Harry was ready with an answer. “You can’t get them here.” Harry forced a laugh.“You get them 10 miles out in the supermarket. You know. A few Jewish families are scattered around there.” Harry watched Brown’s face. His lips didn’t form the word Why. In that case, Harry would ask him, “Why did you want to know, Mr. Brown?” “Thought I would test them for . . . fire hazard, quick burning quality, and . . . we can’t be too careful, you know.” They both laughed, Harry again exploding the artificial smile into a laugh. “Yes, you can get them at the supermarket,” he repeated foolishly. When he told his wife the story, she laughed and said, “Maybe he’s Jewish.” Harry joined in with the joke. “Maybe I’m a fire chief.” But underneath his tongue the words were forming: What will he really do with them? THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 Two days later he saw some men talking on the street. They were huddled together strangely. He couldn’t hear what they were saying and his sensitive mood imagined the worst. “He packs a powerful wallop,” said one man, raising his fist. But then he heard, “That guy is some boxer.” He walked by the firehouse, purposely, wanting to meet Mr. Brown, wanting to bring the situation to its inevitable conclusion. He saw him standing there, an intense look on his round face, the lips puffed out, the eyes half closed. He was about to say something. Harry signalled This is a holiday of lights. A light in the darkness is no light at all. B5 [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] T his attention by lifting his head upwards in a half nod. He’ll tell me about the fire hazard. And I’ll have to remove the candles from the window. But Mr. Brown was silent. He just looked at Harry, made another motion, as if to walk toward him, but then walked slowly back into the shaded firehouse, his hands in his pockets. The continued silence of the town hung heavily like a curtain in Harry’s mind. By the fourth night he was ready to remove the candles from the window. All he needed was an official excuse. His zeal had done nothing but set him on edge. His wife noticed it. And maybe she was right. All this would have been fine in a Jewish community. But here? Here it was just stubbornness. His wife’s thoughts were now, somehow and mysteriously, his own. With each lit candle his head buzzed with vague fears. Something had to come. It was slowly building up. He knew it. He breathed it in the air of the streets. He saw it in the looks of the people’s eyes. He heard it in the rumblings of daily life. As soon as he finished lighting the fourth night’s candles he resolved, “This is the last night.” As if confirming his decision, the phone rang. There it is, he thought. He stood watching the candles as his wife answered the phone. The little flames leaped higher and higher and disappeared into the air. Yet more flames always sprang up from the wick. Thus our people against the tyrants, he thought. He let his eyes relax, filling them with light, filling his whole being with the warmth of the light. “It’s for you, Harry.” His heart bounced with the leaping flames. “This is Fire Chief Brown,” he heard the voice say. Get those candles off the window, he thought. But instead a soft voice said, “Do those candles have to burn in the window?” Very subtle, thought Harry. “How do you mean?” Harry’s voice was not his own. The cords in his throat tightened as he spoke. The sound was in a higher, odder pitch. He swallowed. Mr. Brown continued. “Is it part of the religious ceremony to do that?” Come out with it, Harry thought, and tell. Don’t play with me. Don’t keep me in suspense. Tell me now. “Let me explain the significance of the candles, Mr. Brown . . .” Harry was cut short. “If you don’t mind, just tell me, is it better if they burn in view?” “Yes,” Harry’s thoughts exploded. “It is better if they are seen, if they communicate their message to the others . . .” “Good. That’s all I wanted to know. The message was communicated. Thank you.” And click – the phone was dead. Harry looked at the mouthpiece for a while and set it back. “What’s the matter, Harry?” his wife asked. She stretched her hand out to him. He took her warm hand into his and felt his fingers trembling against hers. Continued on next page Deloitte Private extends its warmest and best wishes during this holiday season. Magen David Adom must replenish all its depleted medical equipment and supplies for paramedics, volunteers, ambulances and the Blood Bank in Israel Canadian Magen David Adom for Israel extends to all our Supporters, Members & Friends, a Warm and Festive Chag Ha’Chanukah 5775 NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS: 6900 Decarie Blvd., Suite 3155 Montreal, QC H3X 2T8 Tel.: 514-731-4400 • Fax: 514-731-2490 Toll-Free: 1-800-731-2848 Email: [email protected] • www.cmdai.org TORONTO CHAPTER: 4580 Dufferin St., Suite 508, Toronto, ON M3H 5Y2 Tel: 416-780-0034 • Fax: 416-780-0343 Toll Free in Ontario: 1-888-858-2632 Email: [email protected] ISRAEL CANNOT SURVIVE WITHOUT MDA - MDA CANNOT SURVIVE WITHOUT YOU B6 [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] Flickering flames in the darkness Continued from the previous page The nervousness leaped with the touch into her. “What is it? What did he say?” the edge of her lips quivered. “You’re all upset.” “I don’t understand, Vera. He said, ‘The message was communicated.’ ” “Harry,” Vera said softly. “Since you started this candle lighting in the window you haven’t been the same. You worry about every word, every sound, every flame. Either go back to the privacy of the kitchen, or accept your own move.” Harry knew his wife was right, but still he felt that his wife was deserting him, by asking about it in the open, by verbalizing what had previously been unsaid. Gloomily he looked at the candles and at the street below, scanning the houses across the street mechanically. His mind was playing tricks again. Two of his four candles had gone out already. In the window opposite his, symbolically enough in Mr. Brown’s window, the reflection of his Chanukah lights were shining. He looked at their re- flection. Suddenly he called his wife. “Come quickly. I’m having a vision.” Vera came running, afraid something was wrong with him. “Look. Look across the street. In Mr. Brown’s window.” She held her breath. They couldn’t believe it. A living reflection. Strangely, a third candle appeared to be shining in Mr. Brown’s window, while only two remained in Harry’s window. “He’s kindling Chanukah lights,” Harry shouted. “Vera, do you know what that means? Chanukah lights by Mr. Brown?” Across the street, the lit candle illuminated Mr. Brown’s shadowy, brooding features, and the flickering flames cast a glow on his face as he lit the fourth candle. “A light from the darkness,” Vera whispered. “Another miracle.” n Curt Leviant is he author of seven critically acclaimed novels. His most recent book is the short story collection, Zix Zexy Ztories. T THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 SeeJN | Percussive Chanukah David Bale photo A session combining rhythm and prayer at The Leo Baeck Day School – led by Dean of Jewish Living, Rabbi Noam Katz (at left) – turned into a celebration of Chanukah, when the students discovered what can be done with eight drums plus a “shamash.” THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 T B7 [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] My maternal grandfather’s miracle Ruth Frankel-Graner Special to The CJN M y precious mother (of blessed memory ) often related to me the unhappy circumstances of her wedding, especially as each of her three daughters was married in a rather splendid fashion in white satin and lace, with black limousines, and bouquets cascading snowy baby’s breath and purple orchids. My mother was the oldest daughter, and the first of four daughters to wed. She was married in 1925, in the living room of her parents’ home. It was a very simple ceremony. No guests or flowers, no special gown, not even a cake. “Immediately afterwards,” my mother said, “I went back to work.” She told me that something horrible had happened before this event, and her father attended the marriage ceremony in his bathrobe and pyjamas. Dressing was painful. In the months just before this, he had been badly burned, and was still recovering. How had this accident happened? The family stories conflict: his warehouse had been burnt by a bitter employee, or, The wedding party of Ankel Eisikovich’s second daughter Sade. in a different scenario, my grandfather, perhaps worrying about something else, distracted, or maybe just unaware, struck a match to check the contents of his automobile’s gas tank. Whatever the rea- We wish all our families, friends & clients a joyous Chanukah. son, there was a huge explosion, and my grandfather was badly burnt. He lay on the pavement, scorched and blackened on most of his body and face. That is when a miracle occurred! What my mother did not divulge to me, and perhaps she did not know, was something the third daughter, my Aunt Mary told me in the last years of her life. (I must add that my aunt was a down-to-earth person, logical and pragmatic, not given to mysticism or flights of fancy.) My aunt said her father told her that after the explosion he was so close to dying that the Angel of Death, brandishing his terrible scythe, was swiftly approaching. My grandfather’s father, buried for many years before that, appeared at that moment. My great-grandfather was swinging a huge, glistening axe. He placed himself directly between my grandfather and the Angel of Death. In desperate defence of his son, he swung the axe around and around, back and forth in an all-encompassing arc, fending off the Grim Reaper, until finally, unable to seize my grandfather’s life, Death retreated. My grandfather recovered, and lived a good and long life, long enough to see all of his nine children married, and to enjoy the many, many children of these marriages. n We would like to wish our clients and friends a Happy and Healthy Chanukah! 39 ChaSSon & GreenGlaSS llp C h a r t e r e d p r o f e s s i o n a l ac c o u n t a n t s 40 Holly Street, Suite 500 Toronto, Ont. M4S 3C3 tes.net WHERE QUALITY AND CONSISTENCY MAKE THE DIFFERENCE Frank & Judy Wilson Avi & Barbi Koifman and Families 1220 Sheppard ave. eaSt, Suite 406, toronto, on M2K 2S5 • tel: 416-925-8808 Martin Chasson, Cpa, Ca Jerry Greenglass, Cpa, Ca Marla Chasson Sone, Cpa, Ca Happy Chanukah! Hotel_Cantlie_ad_CJN_ol.indd 1 13-08-26 8:15 PM B8 [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] To All Our Family & Friends Best Wishes For A Happy Chanukah Saul & Toby Feldberg and Family A Very Happy Chanukah Faigie & Rubin Zimmerman and Family T THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 Menorahs of Israel shed light on Jewish Deborah Fineblum Schabb JNS.org A s winter arrives and the days grow shorter, outdoor lighting is needed more during the Chanukah season than at any other time of year. This need is taken particularly seriously in Israel, where outdoor menorahs make a nocturnal stroll through city streets a treat for the eyes – and for the spirit. The outdoor Chanukah menorah was one Israeli tradition that painters Israel Hershberg and Yael Scalia Hershberg embraced when they made aliyah from Baltimore more than three decades ago. Each year, they place nine shot glasses filled with olive oil (and each topped with a wick) in a simple box fashioned of brass and tin. The box has glass windows and little chimneys. “It’s something of a Yerushalmi (Jerusalemite) artifact since it seems they don’t make them anymore,” Yael says of the box, which was purchased from a craftsman in the Jerusalem neighbourhood of Mea Shearim. “It’s very old world, and in its authenticity and its simplicity it has real charm.” The term menorah itself can be cause for confusion, even in Israel. The one used thousands of years ago in the Jewish Temple, which was adopted as a symbol of the nascent state of Israel, has seven branches. But the Chanukah menorah has nine branches – one for each day the scarce oil burned in the reclaimed temple more than 2,000 years ago, as well as a shamash to light the rest of the candles and stand guard over them as they burn. In an effort to stem the confusion, in the late 1800s, Eliezer ben Yehuda, the father of the modern Hebrew language, coined the term chanukiyah. But not all chanukiyahs are outdoor affairs. Many of the 70plus chanukiyahs in the home of Tel Aviv collector Bill Gross and his wife Lisa are just too gorgeous – and too valuable – to expose to the elements. Gross, however, is intent on “seeing them returned to their original use,” which is why he uses a different chanukiyah each year. The rotation includes the 1950 Israeli specimen he used growing up in Minneapolis. “I believe that as soon as you look at them as art objects, it rips them up by their roots. These are objects made for performing a mitzvah and it’s only right to let them do that,” he says. Old chanukiyahs also serve as a reminder of those years when the act of lighting them was a risky undertaking. One chanukiyah, dating back to preWorld War II times, is on display in the Holocaust History Museum at Jerusalem’s Yad Vashem, where visitors can find it in the section dealing with the Nazi rise to power. Every year, members of the family Yael Scalia Hershberg’s Chanukah menorah, in which nine shot glasses filled with olive oil (and each topped with a wick) are placed in a simple box fashioned of brass and tin. The box was purchased from a craftsman in the Jerusalem neighbourhood of Mea Shearim. Yael Scalia Hershberg photo I’ll say the prayers and you say ‘Amen’ who donated it – the Mansbachs – take it home to Haifa to light it for the holiday. “The thousands of personal items in Yad Vashem’s collections help us connect with the experience of Jewish men, women, and children during the Shoah,” says Yad Vashem Chairman Avner Shalev. Member of Knesset Rabbi Dov Lipman (Yesh Atid) and his family also use a chanukiyah that reminds them of this dark time in Jewish history – a replica of one constructed of nails in a concentration camp. “It was a gift for my bar mitzvah,” says Rabbi Lipman, a Maryland native who now lives in Beit Shemesh. “As a people, we have always used any means at our disposal to survive and to stay strong, and every year when we light this chanukiyah we and our children are reminded of that.” But not all menorahs have survived tough times. Many, like the one Jewish Agency Chairman Natan Sharansky used in a Soviet internment camp 34 years ago, remain only in the memory of those touched by their light. Back in 1980, Sharansky was one of a group of political prisoners and the only Jew. “But when I told them Chanukah was coming, everyone was very enthusiastic,” he says. Continued on next page THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 T [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] People’s past, present, future These objects are for performing a mitzvah and it’s only right to let them do that. One friend who worked in the wood shop fashioned a crude menorah of pressed wood from a box for Sharansky. He lit it in the barracks on the first night of Chanukah and on several subsequent nights, until a KGB collaborator turned him in and the menorah was confiscated. “The head of the camp called me in and told me, ‘This is not a synagogue; you were brought here for punishment, not for praying,’” recalls Sharansky, who promptly embarked on a hunger strike. The hunger strike made the camp leaders nervous because a commission from Moscow was expected to arrive shortly. On the last night of Chanukah, Sharansky told the head of the camp, “You want me to stop the hunger strike? You give me back my menorah and bring me nine candles. I’ll say the prayers and you say, ‘Amen.’” Which is exactly what happened. “I prayed the day would come when we will celebrate our freedom in Jerusalem and that all our enemies will hear our prayer and say, ‘Amen,’” says Sharansky. Since the prayer was in Hebrew, the head of the camp didn’t understand a word but just kept saying “Amen.” The light from all the menorahs throughout time continues to shine down through Jewish history, says Rabbi Shmuel Rabinowitz, the rabbi in charge of the Western Wall and other Israeli holy sites. Every year, after lighting the official Western Wall chanukiyah, Rabbi Rabinowitz returns home to light the small silver one his in-laws gave him for his wedding 25 years ago. “A little bit of light takes away all the darkness,” the rabbi says through a translator. “And this year, more than ever, we need the light. As a people we need to be united and together, with no fighting or disagreement. We Jews need to connect through this light to the spirit of Chanukah and to each other.” Rabbi Rabinowitz adds, “At a time of so much darkness, we need to also connect to the power of our Jewish tradition. The light has the power to bring us back to it and to unify us.” The chanukiyah at the home of Rabbi Yehoshua Fass, co-founder and executive director of the Nefesh B’Nefesh aliyah agency, came with his wife Batsheva’s grandfather all the way to America from Germany, where he purchased it after the war. “He had lost everything but gathered whatever he could to buy a semblance of Judaism which for him was a sign of rebuilding and hope,” says Rabbi Fass. “And now that it has been passed down to the fourth generation in our family, it also reminds us that Jewish history is still being written and Israel is the homeland for tomorrow’s generations of our people.” “Each night when we add a candle and the light grows steadily stronger, we realize once again the importance of being here in Israel, the only place in the world that is truly ours,” Rabbi Fass adds. “Like the miracle of Chanukah, this mini miracle of our ability to return home to Israel is something that we want to publicize to the entire Jewish world.” n B9 B10 [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] T THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 JIAS Toronto staff skilled and caring Lyn and Mordechai Ben-Dat Special to The CJN I f our forebears, Avram and Sarai, had contacted the offices of Jewish Immigrant Aid Services Toronto (JIAS Toronto) before they set out from Charan on their epochal journey to Canaan, they might have felt more welcomed and less strange once they landed in that unfamiliar land. Or if Moses had co-ordinated with JIAS Toronto some of the myriad details of the upcoming 40-year people-building adventure before leaving Egypt, there would undoubtedly have been less grumbling against him and his leadership. Such are the skills and the compassion of the JIAS staff. “We didn’t have any family here. We didn’t even know anyone here,” Beti Poyastro explained over tea at her pleasant townhome in North York. But, fortunately, there was JIAS Toronto. “JIAS guided us in every aspect of our immigration,” she emphasized. “The very first place we went to after we arrived in Toronto was the JIAS Toronto office. The very first people we met after Being Jewish is a large part of who I am From left, Izak, Igal, Eran and Beti Poyastro we arrived were JIAS staff,” Yury Kaganovskiy told us in a conversation at Earl Bales Park. We recently met with Beti and Izak Poyastro and with Olga and Yury Kaganovskiy to find out how JIAS Toronto aided their immigration and settlement. Beti and Izak Poyastro, from Istanbul, Turkey, are still settling into their new home in their new country. They have been here, together, for about a year now. Before that, there was much travelling back and forth to Turkey until Beti settled in Canada first, arriving in 2012 with her two young boys, while Izak stayed back in Istanbul, working, to maintain his family. Those were hard times. Olga and Yury Kaganovskiy have been in Toronto for six years. They left their city, Moscow, which had become increasingly violent because they wanted to change their lives and seek a deeper, personal fulfilment. They arrived at Toronto Pearson International Airport with two suitcases and nothing more. Both of their adult sons stayed behind at the time; the younger has since joined them. Share the gelt Have a bright and happy Hanukkah 3853-CJN-Hanukkah-Ad-FINAL.indd 1 2014-11-13 12:06 PM THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 Far from the cities of their birth, from their families, from their homes and from the friends with whom they shared language, customs, experiences and memories, the Poyastros and the Kaganovskiys now find themselves in an entirely new and different land. We who live in the land of our birth often forget the courage, determination and commitment that is required to leave the familiar surroundings of one’s native land, to move to an unfamiliar country and try to rebuild one’s life entirely anew. To be sure, the Poyastros and Kaganovskiys did not come to Canada as refugees fleeing B11 [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] T from persecution or out of fear for their lives. They came on the wings of dreams and aspirations, as newcomers, hoping to find a better way of life and the opportunity to live in freedom, safety and dignity, with the support of friends yet to be made. There was the possibility of opportunities for their families and a feeling of belonging fully to a new community. The Istanbul of Beti and Izak’s childhood, more than 40 years ago, was a secular, democratic society, governed by the rule of law. This open atmosphere in which they grew had an impact on their personalities. Beti and Izak have a refined, European air about them. They each speak a number of languages, are confident and self-possessed. They were raised in culturally rich Jewish homes that borrowed from their Sephardi roots and mingled with the many cultural, linguistic, culinary and other influences of the Ottoman world. Ladino was one of the languages spoken by Beti’s grandparents, both of whom were born in Turkey. Izak’s paternal grandfather came from Egypt where Jewish life was also expressed openly with pride alongside the religions of ones’ neighbours. As a result, Beti and Izak have always been “sensitive to their Jewish identity” and engaged with their Judaism. “Being Jewish is a large part of who I am,” Beti told us, emphasizing the point with references to her membership in L’union des étudiants Juifs de France and to her work for the Judaica radio program in Strasbourg, while she was studying law in France. For his part, Izak pointed out that he had learned his Hebrew language reading skills and developed lifelong friendships at Machzikei Hatorah, in Istanbul. Their social milieu was a Jewish one, though not exclusively so. Olga and Yury, by contrast, were born more than 50 years ago in a tightly controlled totalitarian society. They are both earnest and serious individuals who measure their words carefully before speaking them. The early period of their lives offered limited opportunities and fewer choices regarding the professional and personal paths they could pursue. Though educated and sophisticated, they knew very little about the Jewish customs and traditions of their ancestors. Yury’s paternal grandfather was the last family member who had tried to instil in him any sense, let alone any knowledge, of his Jewishness. The Soviet system attempted to ensure that Yury’s grandfather would be his last religious instructor. But the seeds of Jewish self-awareness planted in Yury by his grandfather could not be entirely uprooted. Since coming to Canada, Yury has explored and has begun to nurture his latent Judaism. He attends synagogue regularly. “Now I put on tfillin each day,” Yury told us with a broad smile. Yury and Olga first contacted JIAS Toronto from Moscow. “We arrived at Toronto Pearson Airport by ourselves. We stopped and looked at each other. We knew no one. In the entire North American continent, we had only each other. We had no bank. No doctor. We had no references. No credit rating. We were entirely alone. But JIAS Toronto helped us. Each day, for the next two weeks, we were at their offices. They co-ordinated every step,” Yury and Olga told us in their careful, deliberate manner. For the Poyastros, the openness of life in Istanbul had slowly eroded since a regime change in 2003. The changed atmosphere also resulted in negative sentiment against Israel. “Jewish identity [in public] is hidden. You don’t feel comfortable wearing a kippah outside. Everything Jewish is kept under the radar,” the Poyastros told us. “And that is why,” they continued, “you move to a country where you can express yourselves as Jewish people.” Continued on next page Introducing the new 2014 Winter Collection from PANDORA Your joyful side reflects bright and clear in PANDORA’s new Holiday Collection. Find inspiration in stars and moons pulled from magic skies, ornate genuine silver, and the latest cheerful and classic holiday charms at PANDORA.net. Light up THE NIGHT. Experience at: Promenade Mall 905.889.5656 Bayview Village 647.346.2176 B12 Wishing all of our clients and friends a Happy Chanukah kpmg.ca © 2013 KPMG LLP, a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 Community provides aid to fellow Jews Olga and Yury Kaganovskiy Continued from the previous page And so the Poyastros quickly explored the Jewish aspects of life in Toronto and how they might take part in it. “JIAS staff explained the Jewish education system to us,” Beti and Izak told us, “and they connected us with schools.” The young couple has found a synagogue where they are comfortable and are determined to be “involved in the Jewish life” of their newly chosen community. We all know however, that the key to successfully overcoming the personal and familial upheavals that erupt from immigration to a new land is finding employment and providing a reasonable livelihood for one’s family. Although Beti had a successful legal practice in Istanbul, she does not practise law here. Undaunted, on the advice and at the initiative of JIAS Toronto staff, Beti took part in career-oriented Publication: Jewish Greeting Cards Deadline: 10/10/2013 Contact: Davies, Nalini programs and networking workshops, Title: Wishing ............ Chanukah Size: 5 1/16 W x 6 H Phone: Document: 4069_Jewish Greeting Cards Colour: CMYK Design: Evalueserve was interviewed, persisted, was interKPMG MSLP, 393 University Avenue, Suite 1100, Toronto, ON Canada M5G 2N9 Actual date : 10/10/2013 viewed again, persevered and has now found employment. Izak studied economics at Istanbul University, and has worked successfully as a career businessman. He deferred May Your Life Be Filled With Light his permanent arrival to Toronto until he was able to secure meaningful, fulltime employment here. Both are happy in their professional situations. Yury studied at the Moscow Linguistic University and worked as an English teacher in Moscow. Olga’s training was with computers and she worked as an electronic archives manager. Finding work in Toronto for the Kaganovskiys has been a more difficult process but ultimately they were also successful due to the commitment to them by the JIAS staff. “JIAS helped us look for work. They helped with our resumés, with interviews, sending Allan Garber, CPA, CA, LPA, CPA (Illinois), TEP us on courses and attending learning Stephen Chesney, FCPA, FCA programs,” Yury said. A JIAS ToronJack Hauer, CPA, CA to scholarship, funded by community donors, enabled him to take the necessary certification program to teach 1 West Pearce Street, Suite 700, Richmond Hill, ON L4B 3K3 here. Tel: (905) 764-0404 • Fax: (905) 764-0320 With his superb language skills, Yury www.PGCLLP.com found a job as an instructor in one of the two JIAS Toronto Language In- Happy Chanukah T struction for Newcomers to Canada (LINC) schools funded by the federal government. As “pay back” to the organization that helped them, Yury volunteered for several years with JIAS Toronto’s Conversation Café program. Olga volunteers at a community centre for seniors. She also works part time at a synagogue. One of the many imperatives taught to us by Jewish history is that we must look after each other. We must care for each other. We must not be indifferent to each other. That is surely at least part of the meaning of one of the best known maxims propagated by our ancient sages, Kol Yisrael arevim zeh le’zeh – All of Israel is responsible one for the other. As the testimonies of Beti and Izak, Olga and Yury make clear, JIAS Toronto is a living embodiment of that maxim. Since the 1920s, the Canadian Jewish community has organized itself, generation after generation, to provide aid to fellow Jews as they travelled or fled, seeking a better home for themselves and their children. At the annual meeting of the JIAS Toronto board in January 1942, one of its members gave modern meaning to that ancient rabbinic catchphrase: “There is not a single Jew in the world who does not know the importance and the need of Jewish emigration and immigration agencies. … and no words can fully describe or appraise their importance.” Perhaps Beti and Izak Poyastro and Olga and Yury Kaganovskiy can more ably provide us with some words to describe JIAS Toronto’s significance. “JIAS is very important. We are people who have really benefited from JIAS – socially and professionally. They do an amazing job. They help to make us comfortable in our new country. JIAS Toronto is part of our lives, actually,” Beti and Izak told us. “JIAS Toronto has been our second home,” Yury announced with the formality that characterizes his speech. And then Olga added, brushing away the tears that had formed in her eyes: “We are on the way, thank you to Yury and to JIAS Toronto.” n THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 T B13 [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] Meet Jerusalem’s Bagel Man – from Montreal Jennifer Tzivia MacLeod Special to The CJN M ontrealers are passionate about their bagels no matter where they go, as Shmarya and Lainie Richler have discovered in their struggle to bring Montreal’s finest to their little café on Jerusalem’s Ben Yehuda Street. Unlikely? Perhaps. Shmarya worked for more than 30 years in high-tech, while Lainie is a fitness instructor and manager of a fitness centre. But their kids always joked that someday they’d retire and run a café. Now, with Muffin Boutique (16 Ben Yehuda St., 02-500-0041, www.facebook. com/richlerbakery), they’re making that dream come true. “We thought, ‘What’s the worst that can happen? We’ll lose a certain amount of money,’” Lainie says. Compared with leaving the rat race, it was a no-brainer, Shmarya says. “Now, when Sunday rolls around, I’m actually looking forward to going in to work.” Opening in July 2014 during Operation Protective Edge, the Richlers, who made aliyah from Montreal in 1995, were undaunted, despite Red Alert sirens in Jerusalem. They collected donations and sent bagels to soldiers on the front lines. Now, Muffin Boutique must battle the growing number of five-shekel fixed-price coffee shops throughout the pedestrian shopping area. Consumer expectations have been tarnished, seeing coffee, sandwiches and desserts, all for a set five shekels (about $1.46 Cdn). “People who appreciate quality come to us,” Shmarya says. “It’s growing all the time – we have a steady stream of loyal customers.” One customer tasted the fixed-price coffee next door and came straight to Muffin Boutique.“He said, ‘It’s not coffee.’” When they decided to open a bakery, the Richlers – he’s a first cousin of the late writer Mordecai Richler, named after their mutual grandfather – made themselves popular in their Efrat neighbourhood by calling on friends and family to taste their experimental offerings. With Lainie’s fitness background and interest in vegan food, she created lots of healthy choices, but doesn’t disdain carbs. While Muffin Boutique does offer soups, salads and other delicious alternatives, she says ultimately, “Jews like a good bagel.” But where most bagel shops offer a range of other toppings alongside a single whole wheat offering, “we make whole wheat in every variety. Why not?” Lainie says. At Muffin Boutique, healthy tastes great: Happy Chanukah! Shmarya and Lainie Richler Lainie’s vegan muffins earned her a writeup in the Jerusalem Vegan Times. But if muffins are Lainie’s department, Shmarya is all about the bagels. He discovered a few good reasons nobody was baking Montreal bagels in Israel before he came along. For one thing, the flour is different – lower in protein (or “softer”) than Canadian flour. But while some insist that the secret is in Montreal’s city water supply, Shmarya chose two factors to make his bagels as authentic as possible: malt and a pre-baking boil in honey water. Malt wasn’t easy to come by. One brand had a kosher symbol that wasn’t recognized by the Mehadrin Yerushalayim organization, and he wanted Muffin Boutique to appeal to the broadest range of visitors. He initially used an Israeli beer for its malty flavour, but finally found certified malt. The malt, Shmarya says, also gives darker products their distinctive colour. “Some places use caramel colour,” he says, while Muffin Boutique avoids all hydrogenated fats, food colourings and preservatives. With malt and flour, Shmarya was almost ready to bake. But, drawing on his project management background, he laid the groundwork carefully. First, he took a business course and consulted with Israeli small-business organization MATI. Then, back in North America, he toured Gotta Getta Bagel in New York, waking up at four in the morning to see how it was done. Finally, he flew in Karl Wolfsgajer of Mount Royal Bagels in North Vancouver for a week to help refine his recipe. Even without a real wood-burning stove, Shmarya seems satisfied – and so do his customers. Just the day before he spoke to The CJN, Shmarya says, two former Montrealers stopped by for bagels. One of them told him, “I closed my eyes, I took a bite, and I was back in Montreal.” n Wishing all the best to our Community Members and their families for a wonderful holiday season. Join us for our Chanukah Celebration Thursday, December 18th, 2:00 - 4:00pm Celebrate Chanukah with V!VA! Cantor David Edwards will be leading us in our favourite Chanukah tunes while you enjoy our V!VAlicious latkes. Enjoy the premier Jewish retirement lifestyle at an unbeatable price! ONE BEDROOM SUITES Ce Ch lebra te a wit nuka hu h s! $2,950 $2 FROM Limited Availability - Call us Today! Call 905.417.8585 to learn more! WELDRICK RD. W. Making Today Great! 9700 Bathurst St., Vaughan Visit us at vivalife.ca Schwartz/Reisman Centre B14 [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] T THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 The rabbi who wouldn’t backcheck A story by Jay Teitel T he worst rabbi I ever met – Rabbi Jeffery Kalbfleisch – was the rabbi who was originally scheduled to officiate at the bat mitzvah of my oldest daughter, Samantha, but who didn’t quite make it to the event. By then he was gone from the local rabbinical scene, and not willingly, although he made a point of telling anyone who asked that the divorce was actually his idea. In this, to be fair, he wasn’t completely wrong. The synagogue at which Rabbi Kalbfleisch officiated during his short stint was the one my family considered ours at the time, or as close to “ours” as Jews of our stripe could get: a low-slung modernist structure on upper Leslie Street in Toronto, a couple of blocks from the city’s northernmost boundary. It was called Shaarei Olam – in English the “Gates of the Universe” – but it looked less like the gates of anything than an elongated World War II pillbox. That was outside. Inside it was modest and homey, especially by Toronto synagogue standards, which in the late 20th century approached the papal. This was one of the main reasons my wife and I had chosen it. Another was that it was a Conservative synagogue, which meant men and women could sit together, and 12-year-old girls could have bat mitzvahs and read from the Torah. Overall we were a folksy, laid-back congregation, where men occasionally showed up without ties, where children did a lot of improvisational running around, where a woman might wear a prayer shawl one Saturday to say Mourner’s Kaddish (as one already had) and no one would say anything (which they hadn’t). As a place of worship it was more evolutionary than revolutionary. Rabbi Kalbfleisch was neither. That was the beginning of his troubles. There was also, of course, the fact that he wouldn’t backcheck. Chani Greenwald Illustration Insuring Your Treasures Happy Chanukah to all our Friends and Clients. Best wishes to our Family, Clients & Friends for a very Healthy and Joyous Chanukah Providing Insurance For Generations 416-510-1177 • www.paisleymanor.com 110995 PMI-Chanukah Ad.indd 2 2014-11-13 11:15 AM May love and light fill your homes and hearts at Chanukah HAPPY A H H U N C A K 800 Steeles Ave. W. (at Bathurst) 6201 Bathurst St., (south of Steeles) THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 T B15 [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] *** got my first real taste of the rabbi’s character about a month after he arrived to take over the post, when I met with him in his office to go over logistics for Samantha’s bat mitzvah. The rabbinical offices at Shaarei Olam were on the parking lot side, and presided over by an ageless, razor-sharp multitasker named Doreen, who dressed a bit like Auntie Mame and who could tell you where every single thing you might desire was located in the building. “He’s waiting for you,” she said when I walked in. “You have a yarmulke with you?” “Seriously?” I said. “It’s just his office, not the sanctuary.” “Your funeral,” she said with a little shrug. The rabbi’s office door was open when I got to it; he was sitting behind his desk, suit jacket on but unbuttoned, tie perfectly tied, his fingers laced on the desk in front of him as he read something. He unlaced them when he saw me and slid them wider on either side of him in a move that could have been a benediction or a signal that it was time to eat, either one. He was a big guy, barrel-chested, with a good head of wavy, sandy hair. There was something of the self-help pitchman in his appearance, although he didn’t seem quite focused enough for the role; his hands were big and meaty, but his gaze was distracted. I “Mark Posen,” he said. “Glad you could make it. I’ve been looking forward to a private chat with you. I’ve heard a lot about you.” “I’m flattered, I think,” I said. “Uh-huh. You seem to have forgotten your kippah, Mark. There’s one in the cookie tin on the filing cabinet behind you.” I gave him a look, still not believing it. His look didn’t waver. “I prefer it,” he said. Out of the Marks and Spencer cookie tin in question, I took my usual, a standard black satin loaner. “Better,” he said. “Sit, please.” I told him that I was pressed for time; I’d just come by to drop off my list of aliyah requests for my daughter’s bat mitzvah – the people we wanted to have come up to assist with the reading of the Torah. “Speaking of which,” he said, “I’ll need you to take this home with you and fill it out first. Just a brief questionnaire about your honorees. Basic qualifications.” He folded the form he’d been reading and held it out to me. “Everyone will be getting one from now on.” “No disrespect, Rabbi,” I said, “but the modus operandi here has always been for the parents of bat mitzvah kids to provide four or five names for aliyahs, and then the rabbi – you in this case – just lets them know if there’s room.” Continued on next page jna vfubj Best Wishes for a Happy and Healthy Chanukah Vibrant Seniors Living at an address of distinction 262 St. Clair Avenue West at Russell Hill Road 416.922.8005 www.TheRussellHill.com www.TheRussellHill .com B16 [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] The rabbi who wouldn’t backcheck talking about Kabbalah, Mark, I’m talking about the original meaning of tikkun olam, which refers to repairing the world by simply following the rules of Jewish continued from the previous page practice and decorum.” I had the momen“I’m aware of the modus operandi here,” tary feeling I was being interviewed by a he said. “You have no idea how aware I am TV talk-show host. “Mark, it’s come to my of the modus operandi here. My modus attention that a small group of congreoperandi includes a little a priori home- gants at Shaarei Olam, present company work. I find it can help avoid awkward included, have been reforming the Satursituations later on.” He was still holding day Shabbat service in a fashion that is not exactly geared toward tikkun olam.” the form out. He was talking, of course, about the KidI took it. “If we’re done here, Rabbi -- ” “Unfortunately, we’re not. Please sit dush Klub. More generally, about the fact that although I’d been a regular attendee down, you’re making me nervous.” at services for the past six months, along “I’ve got five minutes tops,” I said. “Who doesn’t?” he said. The irony of with half a dozen friends I’d had since junit surprised me; it was tinged with a faint ior high school, none of us was remotely weariness. I sat. “Mark,” he said, “have close to what anyone would consider an you ever heard of the phrase tikkun olam?” observant Jew. We’d just been trapped by “Simon Luria,” I said. “Kabbalistic vi- logistics. Synagogue regulations dictated sionary in the 18th century, in Spain, I that if your child was having a bar or bat think. Developed the idea of healing the mitzvah, they had to attend Saturday serworld by restoring order to it. Tikkun vices regularly in the year preceding the event, along with a parent. Four or five of olam.” “So the stories about you were true,” he the guys in our group had kids of roughly the same age, now all turning 12 and 13, so said. “No,” I said, “I just do a lot of cross- our mandated sentences of shul attendwords. And I don’t think Kabbalah is part ance overlapped. Initially this seemed of the modus operandi around here either, like a plus; by sitting together we could discuss sports sotto voce and get through Rabbi.” “HaShem forbid,” he said. “But I’m not 8499.2_JN Ad_FUNE.pdf 8/16/10 1:30:36the PM service painlessly. The problem was T THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 the Torah reading, which usually started at about 10:45, and was conducted by an 80-year-old gentleman who had such a quiet quaver of a voice that even a civilized whisper was audible over it. Mark, have you ever Worse, after the Torah reading came the heard of the phrase rabbi’s sermon, which with the rabbi of tikkun olam? the day meant 15 minutes of either terrible jokes or political jingoism. In self-defence, a group of us eventually approached the rabbi with a proposition: we could maximize our own preparation for our kids’ transition to adulthood, we suggested, by retiring, during the Torah reading, to the Hebrew school lunchroom in the basement, where we’d hold a study seminar to explore the Torah portion of the week. Our kids, meanwhile, would stay in the sanctuary. The rabbi was dubious, but agreed; he had his hostages, and we had the Kiddush Klub. For tradition’s sake, we added a bottle of Canadian Club, some herring tidbits, and the odd pastry. The rabbi made us promise to assign one person a week to prepare an exegesis on the week’s portion, which we did, and which we discussed afterwards, in give and takes that turned out to be surprisingly lively. When the rabbinic changeover took place, we figured that the old rabbi would simply tell the new one what ad_yamato.pdf the score was,8/13/10 and the12:10:35 PM 8499.2_JN Happy CHaNUKaH www.funerestaurant.com Enjoy the exotic Japanese Steak Ritual performed by the masters of the culinary art. Teppanyaki Dining Room & Sushi Bar, Lunch & Dinner Open 7 days a week 24 Bellair Street (in the heart of Yorkville), Toronto, Ont. http://yamatorestaurant.ca t: 416.927.0077 THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 status quo would prevail. Clearly, we’d assumed too much. “The Kiddush Klub,” I said. “The Kiddush Klub,” he said. “Interesting choice of name, by the way. No doubt a source of hilarity to you and your cronies.” “Hilarity might be a stretch,” I said. “None of us regard the Kiddush Klub as a joke, Rabbi.” “Really. Two K’s in the name, I presume? Like the Keystone Kops?” “Or like Kit Kat, the chocolate bar. And that still doesn’t make it a joke. We’ve all learned more about the Torah in the last year than we ever have.” “So I should be thankful for the Kiddush Klub.” “That’s up to you,” I said. “We are.” “Possibly I should recommend it to the liturgical department of the rabbinate. You could franchise it.” “Rabbi, I get the feeling this is heading B17 [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] T somewhere specific. Could we get just get there?” “I’m shutting it down.” “Pardon?” “I’m terminating the Kiddush Klub. It’s an idea which sends absolutely the wrong message to the congregation at large, particularly our younger members. In the interests of fairness, though, I’m giving your group till the new year to disband. That should be more than ample. As of Jan.1, the Hebrew school lunchroom will be locked on Shabbat. I was hoping you could convey the notice of closure to the rest of the group.” “The notice of closure? I didn’t know we were in a courtroom here.” “We’re in God’s house, Mark. It’s never anything but.” “I have no idea what that means,” I said. “You realize that I’ll have to discuss this with the other Klub members.” “Naturally. Just make sure it’s a quick discussion. In questions of practice I won’t be entertaining negotiations.” “Rabbi,” I stood up at this point. I was afraid if I didn’t, I’d crawl across the desk and strangle him. “I really do have to get going.” I made it as far as the door. “Mark,” he called, “one more thing. I understand that you and some other members of the congregation play a little pick-up hockey during the week.” “Adult shinny, not pick-up.” “There’s a difference?” “Pick-up games are usually closed. Shinny is open to the general public.” Something occurred to me. “Is hockey unhalachic, too?” “Of course not. But I played a bit myself in high school in Ohio. I was wondering if there’d be any objection to me coming out to the game one night.” “It’s shinny, Rabbi, like I said. It’s open to everyone.” “So you’ll run the idea past the group? I wouldn’t want to make waves.” *** e doesn’t want to make waves?” said Avi Sklar. We were sitting in the change room at the Lester B. Pearson Memorial Arena, putting on our equipment. It was two days after my meeting with the rabbi, and I’d just briefed the group. “First he tells you he’s trashing the Kiddush Klub, then he wants to know if he can come play hockey with us?” Avi had been my best friend since Grade 6. He co-owned an interlocking driveway-paving company, and could bench press 250 pounds a dozen times in a row. “He wants our blessing,” I said. “He be- “H lieves in tikkun olam; he doesn’t want to rock the boat.” “Bullshit,” said Avi. “He just wants to let everyone know that he’s a rabbi beforehand, so when he shows up no one’ll hit him.” “We don’t hit anyone anyway,” said Ronny Spillman. “He doesn’t know that,” said Avi. “He’s American. You think they have a clue about the laws of shinny?” “This is like a priest who wants to play?” said Pietro Bevilacqua. Pietro was one of our regular goalies, as well as a regular in at least six other games at the rink during the week. He was known as the Human Bocce Ball. With his skates on he was maybe 5 1/2 feet tall. “Kind of, Pietro,” I said. “Except rabbis aren’t celibate and they don’t take confession.” “I used to play with a priest,” he said. “He was the dirtiest guy on the ice.” “Kalbfleisch is completely full of s--t,” said Avi. “Believe me.” “Maybe,” I said, “but maybe he has a point about the Klub, too. Our study sessions have been going downhill on their own lately anyway. Guys are taking huge bathroom breaks, and the quality of the presentations is getting to be embarrassing. We’re always bickering.” Continued on next page Happy Chanukah Warm wishes to our friends, family & the entire Jewish community. Kosher Market Clark & Hilda 441 Clark Ave. West (at Hilda) Store Hours: Sun 8am-10pm, Mon-Wed 7am-10pm, Thurs 7am-11pm Fri 7am-10pm, Sat 8am-10pm All products are subject to availability, subject to change & while quantities last. Sobeys is your Chanukah destination for delicious meals, easy entertaining & so much more. Visit us at www.sobeys.com B18 [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] The rabbi who wouldn’t backcheck continued from the previous page “Hey, that’s what Jews do,” said Ronny. “Italians, too,” said Pietro. “It’s very similar.” “Forget the Klub for a second,” I said. “What am I telling the Rabbi about hockey? Are we giving him our blessing?” “If he’s got five bucks he doesn’t need it,” Ronny said. “He knows that. But he wants to know if he’s welcome. It’s not exactly a crazy question.” “Can he go top shelf?” said Pietro. “Top shelf, please,” Avi said. “The question is, can he stand up on skates.” “We should say yes,” said Stan Melvin. “We should let him play.” We looked at him as one. Stan was probably the shyest of all our group, a high school history teacher who usually didn’t volunteer information unless he was discussing the glories of golden Mycenae or professional wrestling. “I’m worried about the questionnaire Mark was talking about. I got mine yesterday.” “You mean the aliyah questionnaire, for the honorees?” I said. Stan’s son Jordan’s bar mitzvah was two weeks after Samantha’s bat. “It looked like boilerplate to me. The usual questions. What’s the problem?” “Brenda’s brother Steven is adopted,” Stan said. Brenda was his wife. “And he never had a conversion. I had him marked T THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 down for the third aliyah. He has to have it. If he doesn’t, I’ll end up divorced.” “So why can’t he?” said Ronny. “Because you have to be Jewish to be called to the Torah,” I said, realizing it. Stan nodded. “Steven was born gentile, and apparently a gentile baby adopted by Jewish parents has to have a certified conversion to be considered Jewish, which he didn’t.” “And so technically he can’t be called to the Torah,” I said. “That makes zero f-----g sense,” said Avi. “He grew up in a Jewish home, right? Brenda’s Jewish, so he’s Jewish. Done. And who gives a s--t if he’s not? He could be 99.99 per cent goy for all I care. No offense, Pietro.” “None taken,” said Pietro. “I’m a 100 per cent goy.” “It’s true,” said Matt Joseph. “This is us. Who cares about things like that?” “Kalbfleisch,” I said. Stan looked at me again. “The rabbi told me Steven had to have a conversion to come to the Torah, and it couldn’t be a Reform conversion, either, it had to be Orthodox or Conservative. Jordan’s bar is in a month; there’s no time for any kind of conversion. And besides, how can I ask Brenda’s brother to get a conversion? He reads Hebrew 10 times better than I do. She’d kill me.” “Did you tell the rabbi any of this?” I asked. “All of it,” said Stan. “He said there were no exceptions to the rule. He said that it was for the good of everyone.” THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 B19 [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] T A HAppy HeAltHy CHAnukkAH CHAG SAMEACH shutterstock photo “And you still think the guy’s not an a-hole?” Avi said to me. “Stan,” I said, “Wait. If the rabbi said all this, why do you want us to let him play?” “Because it’s the only chance I have to get on his good side,” Stan said. “We do something nice for him, maybe he’ll do the same for us. For me, anyway. Mark, you get it, right? It’s for my marriage.” “And now,” said Avi, “we are truly f----d.” *** he rabbi came out to the game the next Wednesday night. By design Avi and I got to the rink early, so we could greet any players who weren’t part of our circle and brief them about his joining in, and to remind them to take it easy on him, because he probably wouldn’t be able to keep up. There were a lot of shrugs and whatevers. The most interested comment I got was from a young guy named Walter who drove up to the game every week from downtown: “Can I shoot at his jewels?” “Maybe it won’t be so bad,” I said to Avi, sitting down to get dressed. “Maybe he’ll be better than we think he’ll be.” “I know exactly how good he’ll be,” said Avi. “He’ll know all the rules, and he probably won’t skate on his ankles. Oh, and his equipment will be new. But he’ll stink. But what really stinks is the fact that he’s coming at all. It’s totally bad form for a rabbi to show up at a hockey game.” “It is?” “Pose, you know I’m right.” Pose was Avi’s nickname for me, either that or oc- T casionally “the Pose”. I’d never been sure whether it was a contraction of Posen or poser. “And Kalbfleisch knows it too, I guarantee. He knows exactly how much he’s f---ing up the game by playing with us.” “I really doubt that,” I said. But I didn’t get a chance to explain why, because at that moment the rabbi walked into the change room. He was wearing a suit, although without his usual tie, and pulling a rolling hockey bag. At this particular point in history, on the brink of the new millennium, hockey bags with wheels were a novelty, and most seasoned recreational player regarded them with suspicion. If you weren’t strong enough to carry your equipment, the feeling ran, how could you play the world’s fastest game? “Mark,” he nodded at us. “Avram.” “Rabbi,” said Avi, a bit too evenly. “Guys,” I announced. “this is Rabbi Jeffery Kalbfleisch.” “Just Jeffery, please.” “My bad. Guys, this is Jeffery Kalbfleisch. Rabbi Kalbfleisch, the guys.” There was a respectable chorus of heys and hellos from the room. Pietro the goalie actually paused in putting on his chest protector to bow tentatively, a move close to genuflection. The rabbi nodded back, and came over to where we were dressing. “Is there anywhere in particular I should sit?” he said. “A designated area for rookies?” Continued on next page Un-R etiRement the new attitude Call for more information or a personal tour. 77 Dunfield Avenue, Toronto, M4S 2H3 416-481-8524 listen to us on sunday mornings at 11:30 am on thedunfield.com w w w. B20 THE RABBI WHO WOULDN’T BACKCHECK CONTINUED FROM THE PREVIOUS PAGE “Just take any open spot,” I said. “We don’t stand on ceremony here. Oh, and Rabbi, do you have a black jersey?” “Navy,” he said. “And a white.” “Navy’s fine. You’re going dark today.” The shadow of a smile creased his face. “Why am I not surprised?” “No symbolism is involved in team-selection here, Rabbi,” I said, “I can assure you. We’re Kabbalah-free.” “I’m relieved to hear it,” he said, and took a spot along the wall adjoining ours, between Walter the downtown commuter and Ronny Spillman. I leaned over to tie my skates, which Avi was already doing. “Avram?” I said under my breath. “Would that be you?” “F--- off,” said Avi. While we finished dressing I watched the rabbi out of the corner of my eye. He was fastidious in removing his suit, which he hung not on the hook behind him but on a wooden hanger he took out of his equipment bag; he then placed the hanger on the hook. At least he seemed to know the right order to put on his equipment. The navy jersey he’d mentioned was a bit tight, and Ronny had to help him pull the [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] back down over his shoulder pads. Most of his pads, I noticed, were similarly snug; it was as though they harked from an earlier era and he hadn’t had them on for a while. The overall effect, along with his heft, was to make him look like a slightly overstuffed, slightly sheepish, boy. It also made me feel twice as responsible for him as I wanted to. At 10 minutes to the hour I let him know that this was when we headed out to the ice. The Zamboni driver was just finishing up his flood, and as he steered the machine through the big gate at the end of the rink the rabbi made a move to step on the ice. I put my hand on his arm. “We have to wait till he’s completely off and closes the gate,” I said. “It’s an insurance issue.” “Thanks,” he said. “I’ll remember.” The Zamboni gate closed, and the rabbi stepped out, and skated toward the far end to take a lap. His style was pretty much as Avi had predicted, slow and more than a bit stiff. We all took our warm-up laps and practice shots on Pietro and the other goalie. Sticks were tapped. Avi shot the game puck into the other end to get things going, and Stan, who had arrived late but dressed quickly, hustled back to pick up the puck and passed it immediately to the rabbi, who was skating carefully up the boards beside him. “Go ahead, T Rabbi, take it up!” Stan said, grinning like a crazed cheerleader. Kalbfleisch nodded slightly, a humble man of God. Then he took one longer stride, and put his head down. Ten seconds later, Pietro was fishing the puck out of the net behind him. Five minutes after that, the rabbi’s dark team was ahead 3-0, and the universe had shifted. He was, against all odds, a terrific hockey player. He was great. He had the kind of totally natural talent that’s exhilarating and deflating to watch at once: it uplifts you with the realization of what’s possible in the universe, and drags you down with the certainty that it will never be possible for you. His stiff skating in the warm-up was just a variation, it turned out, on a thoroughbred’s stilted gait before a horse race, a little rabbinical dressage. In fact, he had the trick of speed, which in hockey is palpably a trick. Two steps, and he was at top velocity, past everyone. He also had great hands, and an effortless, slingy wrist shot. He could genuinely go top shelf. Avi was built like a concrete block and was by far the best athlete among us, and he wasn’t in the same league as the rabbi. If the pros were the ne plus ultra, the rabbi was a lot closer to them than we were to him. The game ended with a football score, 14 to 6 for the dark team. In the dressing THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 room the guys on both teams seemed either too star-struck to speak to him, or couldn’t compliment him enough. Stan was one of the latter. The rabbi accepted the accolades modestly, and got out of his equipment with a speed that suddenly looked practised, keeping eye contact to a minimum. He didn’t pause till he got to the door with his wheeled bag. “Thanks for the game, gentlemen,” he said. “Rabbi, no problem,” said Stan. “And come again, please.” “If you insist.” Happy Chanukah! MAY THE SPIRIT OF HANUKKAH BE WITH YOU THROUGHOUT THE NEW YEAR THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 A “We do.” “Yeah, and bring more rabbis!” yelled Walter from the corner. “That I can’t guarantee,” Kalbfleisch said. The laugh it got him as he went out the door was a lot louder than it should have been. “So what do you think?” I asked Avi when it died down. “The f----r didn’t backcheck once,” he said. *** B21 [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] T little primer here, for anyone who needs it: backchecking is to hockey what cleaning up is to dinner – a thankless but necessary task that operates on the fringes of the action. It happens when you lose the puck to the other team in their zone, and the play flows back toward your own net, and you have to turn and chase after it. Besides being painful and soul-crushing, backchecking is also something that recreational players aren’t ordinarily expected to engage in – unless you happen to be a ringer, a truly good player who somehow stumbles into an average game. The rules for ringers are immutable: you do your best not to show up anyone on the other team; you pass the puck at least once to everyone on your team, including the lousiest guy; and you never try your hardest, except when you’re backchecking, which for you is mandatory. The one thing you’re expected to do with all your resources when you’re a ringer is backcheck, because it’s the one unglamorous thing that makes you momentarily everyone’s equal. For a ringer to fail to backcheck in a shinny game is as much a mortal sin as a strategic one. So when Avi called me at 12:00 that night, I thought I knew why. “Avi, it’s midnight.” “I know, Pose, but this is serious.” I rolled over to the edge of the bed with the phone, so I wouldn’t wake up my wife. “The rabbi not backchecking might be a lot of things, but serious isn’t one of them.” Who said anything about backchecking? I’m talking about Stan. I just left his house. I was there with Ronny and Matt; we had to walk him around his block three times to get him to calm down. He is totally wack, Pose, about this aliyah affair. I’m really worried about him.” “Why is he still upset? I thought he established some nice rapport with the rabbi at the rink.” “He established that he was a total ass-kisser. You saw him.” “But that was the whole point, right? To get to know Kalbfleisch so he could talk to him about his brother-in-law, and get him to change his mind about the aliyah.” “Right. But now he says he can’t do it.” “Why not?” “Because the rabbi’s too good.” “At hockey? How does that change anything?” “Who can tell with Stan? He said something about his original idea being that the rabbi would be a lousy player, and Stan would offer to help him with his game. The rabbi would owe him something, so he could ask for something in return. But because the rabbi turned out to be so good, there’s nothing Stan can do for him, and no way he can ask him for anything. He says Kalbfleisch is even more perfect now than he was before. He’s says he’s afraid of him.” “So? So am I.” “No, you’re not. Or if you are it’s for some weird, Pose-ish reason, like you enjoy being afraid of him. Stan isn’t enjoying this. He thinks it could be the end of his family as he knows it.” “Why doesn’t he just talk to Brenda already? She’ll understand.” “No, she won’t. You know Brenda. She’ll just tell him he’s a coward, and then go smoke a cigarette. Then in the morning he’ll find his clothes on the sidewalk. She’s done it before. Meanwhile, why is Stan letting that schmuck do this to him, can you tell me that? Why doesn’t he just fill him in?” “Because he really is afraid of him,” I said. Avi didn’t answer. I recognized his silence. “Okay,” I said. “I’ll do it.” “You’re the man, Pose,” said Avi. “My regards to the missus.” The next afternoon I left work early so I could get to the shul before five. Doreen wasn’t at her usual post at the reception desk, but the rabbi’s door was open again when I got to it. The rabbi himself was sitting at his desk as he had been before, but this time with his head in his hands. CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE From Our Families To Yours CHAG SAMEACH Wishing you and your family Happy Chanukah. 2015 LINCOLN MKC L I N C O L N 3130 DUFFERIN ST. Just North of Lawrence 416.787.4534 yorkdalelincoln.com Max Rebboh General Sales Manager B22 [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] The rabbi who wouldn’t backcheck continued from the previous page Arnold H. Zweig Barrister & Solicitor 393 University Ave. Suite 2000 Toronto, Ontario M5G 1E6 Tel: 416-593-9189 | Fax: 416-352-6173 www.zweigestatelitigation.com Happy Chanukah. Chanukah Sameach. חג חנוכה שמח Freshness, Quality, selection. Wishing our Clients and Friends a Happy Chanukah 2939 Dufferin Street 416.781.8585 More precisely, his elbows were propped on the desk and the heels of his palms were jammed into his eyes. “Who is it?” he said, without moving. “It’s Mark Posen,” I said. “Are you all right?” “Eye drops,” he said. “I tried using new soft contacts at last night’s game for the first time. The experiment was not successful.” “You could have fooled me,” I said. “Plus about 18 other guys. How many goals would you have scored if you could actually see? He dropped his hands and opened his eyes. His gaze on me was teary and bloodshot. “I expected you might drop by again sooner or later, Mark. I didn’t think we really finished our discussion the other day. Second thoughts about the Kiddush Klub?” “No, I’m here about something else. At least someone else. Stan Melvin.” “Stan Melvin,” he said. “Stanley Melvin. From the hockey game.” “Not hockey,” I said. “Aliyahs. I’m here on Stan’s behalf, Rabbi, to ask you to reconsider your decision about the aliyah list for his son’s bar mitzvah, and let his brother-in-law Steven come to the Torah. You’d be doing Stan a huge favour if you did.” He regarded me for a moment longer through his watering eyes, then pulled a Kleenex from the box in front of him, and got up and went over to the office window. Outside, the late November afternoon was turning quickly to dusk, the days shortening toward Christmas. Everything on Leslie Street, the leafless trees, the paper boxes, even the traffic, was rendered in black and white. “There’s a simple solution. If Stanley’s brother-in-law has a suitable conversion, he’ll be welcomed to the bimah with open arms.” “Even if there was time for a conversion,” I said, “which there isn’t, Stan couldn’t suggest it without offending his brother-in-law and wife enough that it would probably ruin the bar mitzvah and a lot more.” “My hands are tied, Mark. Certain laws are like Isaac Luria’s vessels of light. Break one, and you shatter the whole.” “Except you aren’t a lightkeeper,” I said. “You’re a rabbi at a suburban synagogue where the people can be, okay, exasperating sometimes, I admit it, but also pretty civil. So please, be civil back, Rabbi. Do the right thing. Make an exception.” “Is that the sum total of your argument, Mark? It’s not exactly talmudic.” “I’m not trying to be talmudic, Rabbi. I just want you to show Stan Melvin some T THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 compassion, and help him out of a jam.” “My first job here isn’t to be compassionate, Mark. It’s to be constant.” “Stubborn, you mean.” “Resolute.” “Full of s--t,” I said, amazing myself a bit. He put his hand on the window pane in front him, just the fingertips. “Is that supposed to shock me, Mark?” “I don’t know. Maybe’s it’s supposed to let you know how far you are from what anybody here considers normal rabbilike behaviour. Rabbis are supposed to be sage, like Solomon, right? But we actually don’t need you to be sage here; all you have to do is to be a tiny bit flexible, and help out a fellow Jew and human being. I can’t believe that doesn’t fit into your job description.” “Did you know, Mark, that in the Lurianic kabbalah the ritual mitzvot are considered as important as the ethical ones? The idea is that they exalt God, who is the agency of healing the broken world.” “How about Stan’s broken marriage?” “Aren’t you being a bit dramatic?” “No. That’s the point. If Stan’s brother-in-law doesn’t get an aliyah, anything could happen. Really. His wife Brenda is a very strong-minded person. I mean you probably didn’t notice last night, but Stan’s backup stick is a $200 Easton composite, the most expensive stick you can buy. Brenda got it for him for his birthday, and Stan’s terrified of breaking it; he says if he does Brenda will never forgive him for it. And he’s probably right. That’s why it’s only his backup stick. And that’s just a THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 B23 [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] T RBC Dominion Securities Inc. hockey stick, Rabbi, not an aliyah for her brother.” “She could choose to blame me instead.” “Rabbi, this is Brenda Melvin we’re talking about. She might choose to hate you, but she’ll blame Stan.” “That’s regrettable.” “Exactly. And you can prevent it. Just turn a blind eye to a rule that no one around here ever followed anyway, and life for Stan could go back to the status quo, one-two-three.” “The status quo is never what you think it is, Mark. Sometimes to make things better, first you have to make them a little worse.” “Rabbi,” I said, telling myself to breathe, “are you aware that Stan was the person who convinced the rest of us to ask you to come play hockey with us? He was your ticket to the game.” “Really? I didn’t know that.” He turned back to the window. “I’ll have to thank him.” “I know how you can.” He didn’t appear to have heard me. “Tell me something, Mark. What kind of hockey player do you think Isaac Luria would have been? Breathe, I thought. “Goony,” I said. “He would have spent a lot of time in the penalty box.” “Elusive,” said the rabbi. “He would have been impossible to catch.” *** told the group about the rabbi’s response at the Kiddush Klub that Saturday. Stan wasn’t there; his attendance had been spotty since the dawn of the aliyah affair, which was ironic, because discussing the situation had lent a new urgency to our sessions, along with the rabbi’s impending drop-dead date. “It’s like today’s portion,” said Ronny when I was done. “Mark’s Abraham, and the rabbi’s God. But is Stan Sodom or Gomorrah?” “How can a guy be such a great hockey player, and such a terrible person?” said Matt. “It isn’t right.” “It’s humanity,” said Ronny. “The important thing is what we’re going to do for Stan. Maybe we should all talk to the rabbi.” “I’ve got a better idea,” said Avi. “Kalbfleisch is playing hockey with us now? Fine, let him play. At the next game I’ll fill him in. You guys can help by aiming him at me.” “You can’t fill him in,” I said. “Why not?” said Avi. “Well, for one thing he’s a rabbi,” said Matt Joseph. “He’s probably non-violent.” “He’s not a Hindu, Joseph,” said Ronny. “He’s from Cleveland.” “That’s true,” said Matt. “You know Mrs. Ginsberg, the older lady who wears a talles in the sanctuary sometimes?” “She does it on the anniversary of her husband’s death,” I said. “It was his prayer shawl.” “Last week the rabbi told her she couldn’t wear it anymore,” said Matt. “He didn’t do it in private, either. He told her in the lobby after the service. It looked like he wanted to make sure he had an audience. When she left she was crying.” “That settles it,” said Avi. “It’s filling-in time.” I *** ut Avi did not fill the rabbi in. He abstained for one simple reason: I asked him not to. I said it wasn’t fair to rush to judgment, that there might be redeeming factors we couldn’t see that could account for Kalbfleish’s apparent pettiness and prickishness, even for the fact that he was an out and out bully. Why did I take the rabbi’s side? Partly because I didn’t want my daughter’s bat mitzvah to be spoiled by an intra-shul civil war. But mostly because I loved watching him play hockey. He had inserted something into our weekly lives that was dangerously close to beauty. Every Wednesday night he managed to pull off a manoeuvre that was dazzling but novel, as though it had just occurred to him for the first time. B Continued on next page Wishing Our Clients and Friends a Very happy Chanukah! Penny Petroff, mba Vice President & Investment Advisor 416-733-1074 [email protected] Member-Canadian Investor Protection Fund. RBC Dominion Securities 5140 Yonge Street Suite 1100 North York, ON M2N 6L7 Toronto’s Lar The Perfect Gift Shop DR. FLEA’S - VOTED #1 FLEA MARKET 14 YEARS IN A ROW! Why wait to visit Florida to go to a Flea Market! Over 13 million customers can’t be wrong! Why run to a mall when Dr Flea’s has it all in one location. With over 400 vendors, you’ll find the perfect gift. There’s something for everyone... including big savings. Discover the Perfect Gift Shop for Chanukah. Don’t run from mall to mall...one visit to Dr Flea’s and your gift shopping is done. Drop by this weekend, enjoy the experience and save big! Happy Chanukah Allen & Simone Koffman and Family Hwy 27 & Albion Rd Flea Market 8 Westmore Drive 416-745-FLEA (3532) Visit us @ www.drfleas.com Huge Indoor Farmer’s Market B24 [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] The rabbi who wouldn’t backcheck continued from the previous page His off-ice style might have been calculated enough that it approached sadism, but his hockey style was so devoid of planning it resembled athletic jazz. In fact, outside of his failure to backcheck, on the ice he actually wasn’t an a--hole. He wasn’t even a bad teammate. He gave up the puck regularly, and he didn’t whine or carp like some talented guys I’d played with. He never upbraided anyone for failing to receive one of his perfect passes, or for directing a less than perfect one in his direction. True, he also rarely complimented anyone for making a nice play, but on the ice he wasn’t a blowhard. On the ice he wasn’t a phony. He was just a guy who didn’t backcheck. And my guiltier secret was this: as much as I liked watching him play hockey, I liked talking to him more. Because I could say anything to him. It was the same disjunction: ideologically he was uptight enough to make you wear a skullcap in his office; conversationally he was as permissive as Lenny Bruce. “Do you believe that people have hidden functions in this world, Mark?” he asked me one afternoon. “I believe they have one main function: to be decent. A mensch. Which is exactly what I’m asking you to be.” “I’m not talking about a duty, I mean an ulterior part to play, a secret role. Like Ju- das at the Last Supper, for Christians.” “How about a rabbi at a bar mitzvah, say, who relaxes the aliyah rules, for Jews?” “Very clever. But that’s a bit too obvious, Mark. I doubt it’s in the cards for me.” “So what part is, rabbi? The hero?” He made a soft sound like a laugh. “I can’t think of a single person at this synagogue who would consider me heroic. Maybe Isaac Luria himself would, if he became a member. In the Lurianic scheme I might fulfil that function.” “Really?” I said. “What do kabbalists think about delusions of grandeur?” “They don’t think they’re delusions,” he said. “And they don’t think they’re grand.” He looked at me. “What do you think, Mark?” “The truth? I have no idea. Mind you, I have no idea what we’re talking about, either.” “You need to figure it out,” he said. “And sooner than later.” That’s what talking to him was like: a conversation that on the surface sounded cogent, but that you never really truly understood while you were having it, possibly because it was half insane. There were only two predictable things about our discussions. At some point, after dismissing whatever new pitch I was making for Stan out of hand, he would issue a prophetic warning about time running out on me and my “cronies” that was worthy of Jeremiah. And every conversation with him also came shrouded in his own fatalism, as though he was convinced he was eventually going to make a T morally irretrievable mistake, one everyone would pay for and he couldn’t do anything to prevent. It was like a tale of two dooms. And then the dooms came together. It happened at our last game in December, three days before what was to be the last meeting of the Kiddush Klub. Stan had stopped showing up at the Klub completely by this time, but he was still coming out to hockey. In the locker room on this last Wednesday of the year he was there, as usual, getting dressed. For once, though, Rabbi Kalbfleisch was late. The rabbi still hadn’t arrived when the Zamboni driver finished our flood, and we ended up going out on the ice without him. We played the first 10 minutes or so that way, which felt undeniably strange – ungrounded and centreless somehow. It was actually a relief when I saw him come out of the locker room door, pulling his jersey down as he walked. He apologized, saying that he’d had a meeting that had run late, and that in the rush he’d forgotten his hockey sticks in his office. “Does anyone have an extra stick I could borrow?” he said. “Take my backup,” I said. “We both shoot right.” “Your stick looks a bit short for me, Mark, thanks. Stanley, yours looks closer to my length. Do you mind?” Stan looked up, as did most of us. None of us would have ever considered asking Stan to borrow his Easton, even if we needed it. But this was Kalbfleisch asking, and I could see Stan wavering. THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 No problem. No slapshots. I’ll be careful. Chag Sameach A Happy Chanukah to our Customers and Friends Barry Rapps and Howard Ipp of UNITED MESSENGERS LTD. Rush Couriers Extend their Best Wishes to their clients and friends for a Happy Chanukah 270 Drumlin Circle Concord, Ontario L4K 3E2 905-738-6447 www.unitedmessengers.com email: [email protected] Happy Chanukah to all our Clients and Friends Hennick, Herman, Hennick, Herman, LLP LLP Chartered Accountants Mortgages • GICs • RRSPs • RRIFs The Effort Trust Company Macdonald Sager Manis LLP 150 York Street, Ste. 800 Toronto, ON. M5H 3S5 www.msmlaw.ca Toronto 980 Yonge Street, Suite 30 Toronto, ON M4W 3V8 Phone: 416-924-4680 Fax: 416-924-4685 Hamilton 240 Main Street East Hamilton, ON L8N 1H5 Phone: 905-528-8956 Fax: 905-528-8182 www.efforttrust.com Chartered Accountants Licensed Licensed Public Public Accountants Accountants Happy Happy Chanukah Chanukah to to our our Clients Clients and and Friends Friends Darryl Darryl Hennick Hennick Hugh Hugh Herman Herman Roomana Roomana Anjarwalla Anjarwalla Shirley Shirley Sumsion Sumsion Lawrence Lawrence Weingarten Weingarten Ted Ted Cash Cash York York Corporate Corporate Centre Centre 100 York 100 York Blvd, Blvd, Suite Suite 250 250 Richmond Richmond Hill, Hill, ON ON L4B L4B 1J8 1J8 T T 416-494-2606 416-494-2606 T T 905-707-8816 905-707-8816 www.hh-llp.ca www.hh-llp.ca THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 B25 [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] T at the remains of the Easton. Someone gave Kalbfleisch another spare stick, and he turned without another word and rejoined the play. “I’ll be right back,” I said to Avi. I stepped over the bench before he could say anything and went back into the hallway behind us. Our locker room was the second one down the hall. I went in and walked over to the rabbi’s changing spot, where his wheeled hockey bag was pushed up against the bench. I rolled the bag back a foot or so. Lying under the bench were two white Koho sticks, with the letters “J.K.” printed in magic marker on the taped handles. I went back into the hallway and opened the nearest gate onto the ice surface. The play was in the far end, and the rabbi was coasting slowly toward his own blue line, his back to me. I skated as hard as I could at him, and grabbed the too-tight navy jersey just under his armpit, jerking him half-around in the process. “You did that on purpose,” I said. “Mark?” His voice was surprised, but his eyes were less so. “What are you talking about?” “Stan’s stick. You broke it on purpose.” “That’s ridiculous. Are you even supposed to be on the ice now?” “You planned it, Rabbi. I was just in the locker room. You didn’t forget your sticks. “Rabbi, really,” I said, “take mine. It’s got a lot of goals in it.” But Kalbfleisch had eyes only for Stan. “Stanley?” “Sure,” Stan blurted. “Sure.” He reached back behind the bench and handed the Easton to the Rabbi. “Just one thing. If you could maybe not take a slapshot with it. I think it might have a small crack in the shaft. If you don’t mind.” “No problem,” said the rabbi. “No slapshots. I’ll be careful.” He took the stick and went over to the dark team’s bench, getting there just in time for a line change, when meant he could step right out on the ice. A clearing pass came off the boards as he did; he picked it up, skated over our blue line, and with no hesitation at all pulled Stan’s stick back over his right shoulder, and brought it down in a full slapshot motion I’d never seen him use before. The stick hit the ice before the puck, and snapped halfway up the shaft. The rabbi came to a stop, still holding the upper half of the stick. He bent down, picked up the remaining half, and skated over to our bench. “My sincere apologies, Stanley,” he said. “I don’t know what got into me. It must have been an automatic reflex.” He handed Stan the two halves of the stick. “I guess you were right about that crack,” he said. Stan didn’t say anything; he was looking They were on the floor behind your bag.” “They were? Unbelievable. I must be even more distracted than I thought.” “I always knew you were sort of a bastard, and a tyrant, but I didn’t think you were actually a bad person. Not really bad. All the other rotten things you did had a code behind them, at least. But that was just a truly bad thing, all on its own. It was just cruel. Why would you do something like that?” He let himself lean in closer to me, my left hand still buried in his jersey. His eyes weren’t even remotely surprised, I realized. Just sad. “Somebody had to do some- thing, Mark,” he said. “And apparently it wasn’t going to be you.” “You prick,” I said. I dropped the glove on my right hand onto the ice. “You want to see me do something? I’ll start now.” “No, you won’t,” Avi said. He was behind me, his hand simultaneously around my wrist like a vice. “Avi, let go of me, I’m going to kill him.” “No, you’re not,” said Avi. I couldn’t have moved my hand, I had the feeling, if I used both arms. “You’re going to come back to the bench so we can finish the game.” Continued on next page Happy Chanukah WISHING ALL OF OUR CLIENTS AND FRIENDS A HAPPY CHANUKAH. May love and light fill your homes and hearts at Chanukah Added experience. Added clarity. Added value. 480 University Ave., Suite 1600 Toronto, Ontario M5G 1V2 416-597-9922 www.gsnh.com Miller Thomson LLP millerthomson.com va n c o u v e r c a lga ry k i t c h e n e r - w at e r l o o The Canadian Jewish News - Chanukah Ad.indd 1 ed m o n to n guelph s a s k at o o n to r o n to regina markham lo n d o n montréal 11/19/2014 1:27:48 PM dedicated to your success @GSNH_Law B26 [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] The rabbi who wouldn’t backcheck continued from the previous page “It’s sage advice Avram is giving you, Mark,” said Kalbfleisch. “Wasn’t that what you were always looking for, sageness?” “It’s sagacity, you psychopath,” I said. When we got to the bench Avi pushed me through the gate, and sat me down beside him. The rest of the team was staring, but I couldn’t have cared less. “Why did you stop me?” I said. “I wanted to go with him.” “Well, he’s got three inches and maybe 30 pounds on you,” said Avi. “Also, going with people is not your job. This is hockey. We have roles here, Pose. Some guys analyze. Some guys enforce.” “So enforce,” I said. “I changed my mind. Fill him in. I give you permission.” “Excellent,” he said. “Let me just pick my spot, and I’ll do it.” On the ice Kalbfleisch had finished his shift, and was heading back to the bench. “Just one thing,” I said. “No concussions, okay?” “I won’t touch his head,” said Avi. “I promise.” “OK,” I said. Kalbfleisch had taken a seat on the bench beside Walter, who was talking animatedly to him, gesturing with his hands. The rabbi kept his gaze on the game. “Maybe no broken bones, either, or visible marks,” I said. “We have to be holistic here.” “I won’t touch him at all,” said Avi. “What do you mean?” “I’ll just talk to him,” he said. “What are you going to say?” “Don’t worry about it. I’m just going to talk to him.” Which is exactly what he did. With about five minutes left in the game, Avi took a long pass from Ronny at centre and broke into the clear – at least for a moment. A dark blur went past our bench so quickly it took me a second to figure out what it was: Kalbfleisch was chasing him. He caught Avi at the blueline, lifted his stick from behind, took the puck, and wheeled back in the opposite direction, surprising everyone so completely that he was in on our goal before anyone knew it. Once there, he executed a toe-drag deke that was almost apologetic in its ease, a deke that said to Pietro in net, ‘I’m going to start a deke, but with your permission I’m not even going to finish it, because just this slow-motion part will freeze you completely in your anticipation of what is about to come. And what is about to come is the puck going through your five-hole into the net right…now.’ It was brilliant piece of non-deking, a deke sans deke, infinite less making infinite more. It might have been the best goal he scored all fall. He turned to coast back up the ice, and Avi, who’d been following him, met him at the blue line, bumping into him gently and continuing up the rink with him, an attached tandem, drifting the way players sometimes will. They were obviously engaged in conversation, but Avi’s back was to me, and I had no idea what he was saying, or how Kalbfleisch was reacting to it. The next day the rabbi resigned from the shul. He was gone by the weekend. thanK you for your continued patronage Our best wishes for a Joyous Chanukah *** T THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 M y daughter Samantha had her bat mitzvah the following Saturday. She did a terrific job, which surprised me not at all. Despite my misgivings, the fill-in rabbi, a retired insurance agent with rabbinical certification, did a great job himself with the sermon afterwards, noting that Samantha had been a “sweet singer for Israel.” Her friends threw their ridiculous soft candies at her, she ducked and squealed, and we all trooped through the lobby into the banquet hall to eat a variety of spicy eggplant and chick pea salads, and give our various speeches. Mine involved baseball, but I still got my wife to cry within 17 seconds of my opening. When I was done, Avi came over and shook my hand. “Great speech, Pose,” he said. “As usual, I had no idea what you were talking about.” We got a glass of wine each and wandered out into the lobby, and through the lobby back into the sanctuary. It was deserted except for the candy wrappers on the carpet. I looked at the ark and the gold lions flanking it. The lion on the left really could have used a coat of paint. “So what did you say to him?” I said. “Who?” “Avi,” I said. “Please.” “I asked him if he believed in God. He said he did. I said he didn’t, and I had proof. He asked me what the proof was. I told him if he believed in God, he’d I asked him if he believed in God. He said he did. Happy & Joyous Chanukah tom mihalik & staff Chartered Accountants 190 baldwin St., Kensington Market 416-596-0297 www.toms-place.com men’s designer fashions at discount prices A recognized leader in the accounting and insolvency field, offering financial services and professional advice to entrepreneurial business in Southern Ontario Harris & Partners, LLP, Chartered Accountants Harris & Partners Inc., Trustee in Bankruptcy 8920 Woodbine Ave., Suite 300, Markham, On L3R 9W9 Tel.: 905-477-0363 / 905-479-5712 www.harrisandpartners.com THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 have faith that God would protect him from what was going to happen to him if he showed up at the rink next week. But I was pretty sure he wasn’t going to show up at the rink. Or even at the shul again. So I was pretty sure he didn’t believe in God, either.” I waited for him to go on, my best friend. But he took a sip of his wine instead. “So what did he say?” I said. “That’s the weird thing. He didn’t seem scared at all, or even upset. It was kind of a letdown.” “Avi, what did he say?” “Thank you.” I looked at him. “He said thank you.” “Yeah, that’s all. Thank you. Like he was expecting it, or maybe hoping for it. Like he was relieved.” I looked back at the ark. “Maybe he was.” “Pose, don’t do that, please. Don’t say things like that unless you’re serious. You really think he was waiting to be faced? To be put down? Like a guy with a fetish? Tell me if you do, it would help. Otherwise I’m just losing my touch.” “You’re not losing your touch, Avi. But it wasn’t a fetish.” “What then?” “Tikkun olam,” I said. “The world made whole.” He hit me on the shoulder with his free hand, not the one with the wine but the one closest to me, a short little punch that was still incredibly painful. It had always been a mystery to me how he did it. “F-- off ,” he said. “Be serious, you prick, I mean it. What do you mean the world made whole? What is that?” “Who’s Stan having do the aliyahs at Jordan’s bar mitzvah now?” I said. “The Pope,” he said dangerously. “Ayatollah Khomeini, Hulk Hogan. Anyone he wants now, Mark, you know that.” “His brother-in-law?” “Of course his brother-in-law. Where have you been? That problem’s solved. Kalbfleisch is gone.” “Kalbfleisch is gone,” I said. “And Stan’s brother-in-law is getting his aliyah. And the Kiddush Klub will reconvene, strong- er than ever. And we will play hockey like always, but somehow enjoy it more. And the world is healed. Tikkun olam.” I waited for him to hit me again. But he didn’t. Instead there was a pause – a Shakespearian one by Avi’s standards. Then he raised his wine glass in a slow-motion semblance of a toast, not to me so much as to the space in general, to the lions rampant and ragged. To wonder. “I must be completely s--t-faced. It actually makes sense. The world made whole. And that was one wacked-out rabbi. Couldn’t he have just put it in a sermon?” There was no point in pushing the envelope, I thought. My shoulder was still tingling. I’d wait till tomorrow to tell him about the brand new Easton stick Stan had found sitting on his veranda, an envelope taped to it, a bar mitzvah card inside, inscribed with nothing but a single, hand-written word: “Regrets”. “It was a pretty nice goal, though,” Avi said. “Forget the goal,” I said. “He backchecked.” n HAPPY HANUKKAH Wishing Everyone A Happy Chanukah Toronto B27 [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] T From the Bad Boy Family to yours! Ottawa London ...NOOOBODY! Happy Chanukah from your friends at Auto Vault Canada B28 [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] T THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 Media companies lack sympathy for Israel BARBARA KAY SPECIAL TO THE CJN T here’s an old joke that I used to find funny. A man is walking down the street in Paris, when he sees a pit bull attacking a little girl. He kills the dog and saves the child’s life. Afterward, he is swarmed by reporters. They say, “Tell us your name. Your fellow Parisians will love you when they see tomorrow’s headlines: ‘Hero saves girl from vicious dog.’ “But I’m not from Paris,” the man replies. “That’s okay,” say the journalists. “All France will love you when they see the headlines, ‘Hero saves girl from vicious dog.’ “But I’m not from France,” the man says. “Oh well,” the reporters respond. “All of Europe will love you when they see the headline ...” “But I’m not from Europe,” he interrupts. “Well, where are you from?” they ask. “I’m from Israel.” The next day’s headline reads: “Israeli kills little girl’s dog.” onto Jews praying at the Western Wall. To appreciate the significance of these editorial decisions, consider the reaction if a New York Times headline following the October attack on Parliament Hill had been “Gun shoots bullets into monument.” That media bias against Israel exists is no longer a hypothesis to be proved. No reasonable observer can fail to concede that the media are disproportionately obsessed with Israel, or that Israel is held to a higher moral standard than other nations in its behaviour toward its avowed enemies. The vitriol can be astonishing, even in normally respectable publications. A Sky News reporter compared the strikes on Gaza this past summer to the nuclear bombing of Hiroshima. Time magazine claimed Israeli soldiers killed Palestinians to steal their internal organs, a blood libel of the most vile and brazen kind. The New York Times’ Jerusalem bureau chief claimed stories of Hamas intimidation of journalists were “nonsense,” even though Times reporters had documented several examples of it. Cartoonists routinely depict Israel with imagery that conscious- *** In October, a terrorist drove his car into a crowd at a light-rail station in Jerusalem, killing a three-month old baby and a woman before fleeing. The police pursued and eventually killed him. “Israeli police shoot man in East Jerusalem,” the Associated Press reported. The headline was later changed to “Car slams into east Jerusalem train station.” Only after social media protests forced AP’s hand did a responsible headline emerge: “Palestinian kills baby at Jerusalem station.” Covering the same incident, Sky News ran a ticker at the bottom of the screen informing viewers, “Israeli police ‘say’ a driver has rammed his car into pedestrians in East Jerusalem in an ‘intentional’ attack causing several injuries.” The internal quotes casted doubt on the reliability of the Israeli report, and yet another bulletin stated “Israeli police have clashed with Palestinians inside Jerusalem’s al-Aksa Mosque compound after Jewish nationalists announced plans to visit the site” with no caveats. Causality is offered here with no mention of the fact that, previously, rocks and Molotov cocktails had been thrown ly resurrects a long history of Christian blood libels, the obscenities of Nazi-era Der Sturmer graphics and the more recent Big Lie of Holocaust inversion, with Palestinians as the new Anne Frank and Israel the Hitler. CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE A Happy, Healthy Chanukah from the gang at Five Six Nine Danforth Avenue 569 Danforth Avenue • 416-463-1115 www.korrys.com From ApplicAtion to Admission BEST WISHES FOR A HAPPY CHANUKAH Wishing our Clients, Family and Friends a Happy Chanukah www.astroffconsultants.com Liss GaLLery HAPPY CHANUKAH 2055 Avenue Road 416-481-5560 9665 Bayview Ave. 905-737-4280 • 1560 Yonge St. 416-923-1311 4242 Dundas St. W. 416-234-1106 w w w. b r u n o s f i n e f o o d s . c o m The partners of Starkman, Salsberg & Feldberg Lorne Cappell Chartered Accountants Barry Feldberg Martin Togman Wish all their clients and friends a peaceful, happy Chanukah 1600 Steeles Avenue West, Suite 316 Concord, Ontario L4K 4M2 Telephone: 905-669-9900 Fax: 905-669-9901 e-mail: [email protected] Gr e e n • Ch e n c i n s k i • S t a r k m a n • E l e s L L P C h a r t e r e d a C C o u n t a n t s Extends best wishes to our Clients and Friends for a Happy Chanukah 4950 Yonge Street, Suite 1906, Toronto, Ontario M2N 6K1 416-512-6000 The Schwarz family of Cooper’s Iron & Metal Inc 130 Commissioners St. / Toronto Canada M5A 1A8 Phone: 416-461-0733 Fax: 416-461-0755 extend their best wishes to clients and friends for a Happy and Healthy Hannukah www.lissgalllery.com Wishing You A hAppY, heAlthY, And peAceful chAnukAh Happy Chanukah jna vFUbj THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 No reasonable observer can fail to concede that the media are disproportionately obsessed with Israel Operation Protective Edge provides a good background for analysis of media bias because its casus belli is so unambiguous. This was a war of necessity. The unprovoked, indiscriminately aimed and pan-Israel rocket attacks from Hamas, which terrorized all Israelis for weeks on end and threatened to bring Israel’s economy to a standstill. The discovery of the vast Gaza tunnels complex, with its stark implications for human tragedy and national cataclysm, sobered even the most ardent Palestinian sympathizers, foreign and domestic. Widespread anti-Israel media bias is a We love to make you smile! On behalf of Dr. Alvin Sher, Dr. Solly Wainberg and the staff at Centre Street Dental, we would like to wish all our patients and friends a Joyous Chanukah. charge anti-Zionists tend to wave away as a conspiracy theory. But the accusation has become untenable for any self-respecting observer. The moral clarity around this war has also inspired several brilliant and detailed proofs of media bias which, taken together, amount to a damning indictment of the mainstream media. Especially notable in this line is the meticulously detailed analysis of New York Times bias against Israel by investigative reporter Richard Behar in the Aug. 21 issue of Forbes magazine. Behar notes that the Times’ most important reporter in Gaza for the past few years, Abeer Ayoub, a Palestinian resident of Gaza, has used an image of Yasser Arafat as his profile photo on Facebook and boycotted all Israeli products. Behar does offer words of praise for the Globe and Mail’s Patrick Martin and the CBC’s Derek Stoffel, among others, for their candour regarding Hamas’s use of human shields, and penchant for firing rockets from schools. But no honest skeptic can read Behar’s extensive report (42 pages long in print) and deny extreme bias pervades not just the Times but almost the entire mainstream media (with the BBC the most flagrant offender). Matti Friedman, a journalist and author who worked as a reporter and editor in the Jerusalem bureau of the Associat- Kraft Berger llp C h a rt e r e d a C C o u n ta n t s Kraft Berger LLP Wishes our clients & friends Happy Chanukah David Yabrov Harry March (1953-2005) Jerry Dykopf Bradley King Elias Benaim Howard Bergman Jeff Westreich Alan Silverman Jay Feingold Allan Jubenville 3160 Steeles Avenue East, Suite 300, Markham, ON L3R 3Y2 Tel 905.475.2222 Fax 905.475.9360 Toll Free 1.888.563.6868 www.kbllp.ca [email protected] THE PARTNERS OF wish their Friends, Relatives, Staff and Clients a Happy Chanukah חג חנוכה שמח Shimmerman Penn LLP 30 St. Clair Avenue West, Suite 400 Toronto, Ontario M4V 3A1 www.spllp.com Tel: 416-964-7200 B29 [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] T Fax: 416-964-2025 ed Press from 2006 to 2011, has written a widely shared article explaining how and why so many media covering the Middle East are essentially telling their audiences that Jews are the “worst people on Earth.” Friedman begins by noting a recent New Yorker article summing up world events over the summer. The article assigned one sentence each to the horrors of Nigeria and Ukraine, four sentences to the abominations of Islamic State and the rest – 30 sentences – to Israel and Gaza. But Friedman isn’t interested in bashing the New Yorker, or any other publication. He has a bigger story to tell. And “story” is the key word, because the central Israel narrative shows little variation in mainstream media. To measure the importance of a story to a news organization, Friedman writes, look at the staffing. During his tenure at AP, there were 40 staffers covering Israel and the Palestinian territories – more than in China, Russia, India, the “Arab Spring” countries and all 50 sub-Saharan African countries combined. Exactly one stringer covered Syria before the Syrian civil war began, even though more lives have been lost in Syrian violence in the last three years than in Israel-Arab conflicts over the last century. CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE TZ TRUSTER ZWEIG LLP CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS Best wishes to our clients and friends for a Happy Hannukah dr 500 Highway 7 E, Suite 200 Richmond Hill, Ontario L4B 1J1 Tel: 416-222-5555 Fax: 905-707-1322 dr dominion rug home Since 1940 dominion rug home Floor Fashions Without Borders & & Our Warmest Wishes for a Happy Chanukah Best Wishes for a Happy & Healthy Chanukah Franchising, Litigation, IP and Commercial Law We can supply and install anywhere in Canada and the U.S. 52 Samor Road Tel: 416-485-9488 www.dominionrug.com B30 [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] T THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 Foreign reporters get skewed version of Israel CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS PAGE Friedman says AP staffers in Israel quickly learned the rules governing what got published. Corruption in the Palestinian Authority? The bureau chief told Friedman that was “not the story.” And yet Israeli corruption was covered thoroughly. During one seven-week period in November and December 2011, Friedman tallied 27 articles about various moral, political, cultural and social failings of Israeli society – more than all the stories critical of Palestinian society published in the previous three years. The Hamas charter, which calls for Israel’s destruction, was never mentioned in print in all the time Friedman worked for AP. When Israel imposed censorship, staffers on media AP reporters could say so, but when Hamas imposed censorship they could not. That is because, Friedman writes, AP feared Hamas intimidation. As an editor, he admits, “I personally erased a key detail – that Hamas fighters were dressed as civilians and were being counted as civilians in the death toll” because of a threat to a reporter. Most reporters in Gaza, Friedman says, “believe their job is to document violence directed by Israel at Palestinian civilians.” The few journalists who wrote about Hamas rocket launches this summer were mostly “scrappy, peripheral and newly arrived players – a Finn, an Indian crew, a few others. These poor souls didn’t get the memo.” AP staffers in Israel quickly learned the rules governing what got published While the Arab world is virtually closed to the media, Israel is absurdly open. Hundreds of reporters camp out in comfortable Israel. With its contentious society, a free press, much of which is sharply critical of Israel and Zionism, intellectual elites who lean heavily to the left and are well-connected internationally, these foreign reporters think they are tapping into the heart of Israeli opinion and character, when in fact they are getting a very skewed version of both. Forest Hill prosthodontists Language plays a huge part. Few foreign reporters working in the Middle-East speak any of the region’s native languages. Israeli political and intellectual elites speak English, but journalists are heavily dependent on translators and “fixers” to facilitate their information-gathering on the Arab side of the story. And when it comes to fixers there are no rules and regulations. Fixers often give journalists a laundered version of what is being said in Arabic, which they naively accept without further interrogation – not that much further interrogation is possible under the circumstances. Reporters often do not say what they are professionally bound to say: “This information could not be corroborated by independent sources.” Information on the Arab side is so unreliable that Palestinians prefer intel from Israel when it comes to their own internal affairs. In one ludicrous story, a Ha’aretz reporter detailed a planned coup by Hamas on Fatah leader Mahmoud Abbas discovered by Shin Bet in early August, and passed on to Abbas. When the Palestinian president was scolded by Hamas leader Khaled Meshal for accepting Israeli information, Abbas replied, “I believe Israel’s reports.” Israel is not blameless in allowing so much media bias to metastasize with so little strategic and systematic rebuttal. Threads of arrogance, incompetence and downright self-sabotage run through Israel’s communications history, and far too little money and attention is lavished on what should be the most sophisticated PR Best wishes to our clients and friends for a happy and healthy Chanukah. dr. harold a. berenstein dr. yoav finer machinery in the world. Meanwhile, Palestinian spokespeople – usually articulate academics with significant experience in urbane media performance – have always remained on message. While democratic Israelis confuse observers with open public dissension in a clashing cacophony of views from left and right, media-savvy Palestinians speak with one unified anti-Israel voice. They sidestep unpleasant questions and often lie but they always appear reasonable. They have been quite successful under this assumption. Their narrative of a people that has always been there and has been displaced is simplistic and easy to grasp. The Zionist narrative – a long, convoluted account of wanderings and changing identities, political negotiations and treaties, legal texts and ancient documents, not so much. Throw in a huge dollop of anti-Semitism – both latent and overt – in Europe, fever-pitched anti-Semitism throughout the entire Muslim world, enhanced communication tools online and via dedicated Islamism-laundering TV stations, and an increasingly Israel-hostile United Nations – and we end up with entire Western countries in which it is difficult to find a single media outlet governed by real objectivity – let alone sympathy – when it comes to Israel. ■ (Edited and excerpted from a speech presented Nov. 16 on behalf of the Canadian Institute for Jewish Research.) Best wishes for a happy Chanukah to all our customers and friends www.imperialcoffee.com 416-638-7404 & Staff SpecialiStS in proSthodonticS Your Smile Solution www.foresthillprostho.com Winners of the combined Hairstyling World Championship 644 Finch Ave. East (East of Bayview) 416-221-6658 crown & bridge, veneers implant & cosmetic dentistry We wish all our patients a healthY and peaceFUl chanUkah חג חנוכה שמח 2 Queen Street East, Ste 1500 | Toronto | 416.593.1221 | blaney.com The Staff of Hairafter wishes a Happy Chanukah to all! THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 T [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] Jewish Community Organizations, Synagogues and Schools join our brothers and sisters in Israel in wishing the community a Happy Chanukah Adath Israel Congregation Beit Rayim Synagogue Bernard Betel Centre Beth Emeth Bais Yehuda Synagogue Beth Tikvah Synagogue Beth Torah Congregation Canadian Associates of Ben Gurion University Canadian Council of Conservative Synagogues Canadian Friends of Bar Ilan University Canadian Friends of Boys Town Jerusalem Canadian Friends of Hebrew University Canadian Friends of Herzog Hospital - Ezrath Nashim Canadian Friends of the IGDCB (Israel Guide Dog Center For The Blind) Canadian Friends of Tel Aviv University Canadian Hadassah Wizo - Toronto Centre Canadian Magen David Adom For Israel Canadian Young Judaea Circle of Care City Shul Congregation BINA Congregation Darchei Noam Jewish Family & Child Jews for Judaism JIAS (Jewish Immigrant Aid Service ) Toronto JVS Toronto Na’amat Canada Toronto Pride of Israel Synagogue Reena, Batay Reena and Reena Foundation Shaar Shalom Synagogue Shaarei Shomayim Congregation State of Israel Bonds Temple Har Zion Toronto Council of Hazzanim uc vjnabu vkhdb ‘v vag ouhv vz B31 B32 [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] Wishes all our customers a Happy & Healthy Chanukah 416-783-6494 416-490-7888 955 Eglinton Ave. West 4777 Leslie St. Wish all their customers, family & friends a Very Happy Chanukah Bakery, Restaurant & Catering Taste Our Delicious Suvganiot! 634 Sheppard Avenue West 416-635-9988 HAPPY CHANUKAH FROM THE PARTNERS AND STAFF OF BDO Best Wishes for a Happy Chanukah Hudson’s Bay Queen St. • 416-861-4966 Hudson’s Bay Yorkdale • 416-789-8011 Bayview Village • 416-512-0341 Sherway Gardens • 416-622-0784 Flipper’s Fish House Wishes all their customers a Happy and Healthy Chanukah (at Kennedy) Scarborough open 7 days a week 416-759-6671 BDO Canada LLP, a Canadian limited liability partnership, is a member of BDO International Limited, a UK company limited by guarantee, and forms part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. BDO is the brand name for the BDO network and for each of the BDO Member Firms. ArchitecturAl Kitchens Dr. Sheldon Rotman and Staff wish all their patients, friends and relatives a Best Wishes for a Happy Hannukah! 361 Carrville Rd. 905.886.3222 We extend best wishes to all our clients & friends for a happy, healthy, and peaceful Chanukah. Fogler, Rubinoff LLP Lawyers 77 King Street West, Suite 3000 TD Centre North Tower Toronto, ON M5K 1G8 Tel: 416.864.9700 Fax: 416.941.8852 www.foglers.com THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 The serious side of comic 2300 Lawrence Ave. E. Assurance | Accounting | Taxation | Advisory Services www.bdo.ca T Freda Paula Alan & Bethany, Brooke and Andi Sheldon & Susan, Samantha and Sydney Wish all their clients, relatives and friends a Happy Chanukah CATHY and her staff wish all their clients A HAPPY CHANUKAH 468 Eglinton Ave. W. 416-482-8055 By Robert Gluck JNS.org B ecause he suffered a tough personal loss early in life, there has always been a serious side to the comedy of famed Jewish entertainer Billy Crystal. Last year marked the 50th anniversary of the death of Crystal’s father, prompting him to perform the autobiographical oneman show 700 Sundays for another run on Broadway. The show, which first ran in 2004 and earned Crystal a Tony Award in 2005, ran again until Jan. 5, 2014, at New York City’s Imperial Theater. In 700 Sundays, Crystal plays numerous characters that have influenced who he is today, from his youth in the jazz world of Manhattan through his adult years. Its themes – family and fate, love and loss, and growing up Jewish – display the multi-dimensional nature of a man mostly known for humour. “The work he has created for stage, film and television has made an indelible impression,” John Dow, vice-president of the JFK Center for the Performing Arts, which in 2007, awarded Crystal the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor, told JNS.org. “It is the work of not just a humourist but also a humanist.” Giving back is something Crystal takes seriously. One of his most significant philanthropic endeavours is Comic Relief, and he serves as MC for its fundraisers. Created in 1986 by comedy writer Bob Zmuda to raise funds to help those in need, the non-profit organization has raised more than $50 million. “I don’t consider myself qualified to make an overall assessment of Mr. Crystal’s impact on comedy. I do know that his impact on Comic Relief – the enduring success of its shows, its efforts to raise public awareness about the homeless and other pressing issues, and its fundraising efforts – has been ineffable,” Mike Miller, managing director of Comic Relief, told JNS.org. Born in Manhattan and raised in the Bronx and Long Island by Jewish parents, Crystal and his older brothers, Joel and Richard, were the sons of Helen, a housewife, and Jack Crystal, who owned and operated the Commodore Music Store, founded by Helen’s father. The three brothers entertained friends and family by reprising comedy routines from such greats as Bob Newhart, Rich Little and Jewish star Sid Caesar, learning from records Jack brought home from the store. With the decline of Dixieland jazz around 1963, Jack lost his business and died later that year at the age of 54 after suffering a heart attack while bowling. “He worked so hard for us all the time,” Billy Crystal David Shankbone photo Crystal wrote of his father in the 700 Sundays book. “He held down two jobs, including weekend nights. The only day we really had alone with him was Sunday. Sunday was our day for my two brothers and I to put on a show and make them laugh. And Dad would come in like three, four o’clock on a Sunday morning after working all weekend. Just as the sun came up, I would tiptoe over to their bedroom, which was right next to my room in the back, and I would quietly open the door just a little, and there they would be, Mom and Dad, lying there, looking so quiet and so peaceful together. And I would sit in the doorway waiting for him to wake up, just to see what we were going to do together that day. I just couldn’t wait for Sundays. I couldn’t wait for Sundays. He died suddenly when I was 15. I once calculated that I had roughly 700 Sundays. That’s it, 700 Sundays. Not a lot of time for a kid to have with his dad.” Although loss is at the centre of 700 Sundays, Crystal keeps the mood lighthearted. “There is loss everywhere – jazz dies, his mom dies, neighbourhoods change, his beloved Yankees decline and memories fade. But Crystal, under Des McAnuff’s tight direction, never gets maudlin,” Mark Kennedy wrote for the Associated Press. “He always knows when to dispel the darkness with a laugh, as when he mimics the funeral director’s lisping voice – ‘My condolenchess to the family of the decheassed.’ That prompts Crystal to complain, ‘My father’s dead, and I have to talk to Sylvester the Cat?’” During a versatile career in the entertainment industry, Crystal has found success in front of the camera, as a performer in film and television, and behind the scenes as a writer, director and producer. Continued on next page THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 T B33 [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] Billy Crystal DR. RICK KOCHMAN would like to wish all my Patients and Friends a Billy Crystal, seated, far left, on the cast of Soap in 1977. ABC TELEVISION VIA WIKIMEDIA COMMONS PHOTO Happy & Healthy Chanukah 3555 Don Mills Rd., Ste. 206, Willowdale 416-491-5625 Best Wishes for a happy Chanukah Shop & compare... Quality Speaks for itself In 1977, he became a regular on the popular series Soap, playing the first openly gay character on a network television series. During the 1984 and 1985 television seasons, Crystal earned national acclaim for his role in Saturday Night Live. In 1997, he created, wrote and produced the critically acclaimed HBO series Sessions. A Grammy Awards host three times and Oscar host eight times, Crystal has starred in many hit films, among them When Harry Met Sally, City Slickers, The Princess Bride and Analyze This. His name is also well known in Israel. In its 13th year, the Billy Crystal Project for Peace through the Performing Arts offers a wide range of workshops to both Jewish and Arab theatre artists and students, in a program aiming to create cross-cultural understanding through the common ground of theatre. Crystal is not the first success story in his Jewish family. His uncle, Milton Gabler, led the way early on in Billy’s life. Although he founded pioneering jazz label Commodore and later became a legendary producer for Decca, Gabler couldn’t read a note of music or play an instrument. Instead, as his nephew says on the DVD Billy Crystal Presents the Milt Gabler Story, Gabler’s accomplishments were almost solely a result of a “big heart and a great set of ears.” More of Crystal’s serious side comes out on the DVD when he speaks about Gabler’s courage in releasing Billie Holiday’s controversial Strange Fruit, a song many other labels passed on. “This wasn’t about making a hit,” Crystal says. “This wasn’t about capitalism. This was about humanism. This is about civil rights. Here was this plump little Jewish guy who saw the truth in those lyrics. And after everyone said they didn’t want to record it – including John Hammond – Milt said, ‘Let’s do it.’ So that’s part of his character – do what’s right for people, we’re all the same, and music makes us more equal.” ■ SeeJN | Baycrest menorah Seniors from the Donald and Elaine Rafelman Creative Arts Studio at Baycrest brave a recent cold and windy day to admire their finished art – a colorful menorah that can be seen in front of Baycrest’s main entrance on Bathurst Street, Toronto. It will be on display through the holiday season for all to enjoy. Pictured, Baycrest studio staff and volunteers join their senior artists in front row, from left, Julia Neagu, Bea Fink, Ginger Howard Friedman and Bette Risen. AMANDA PATERSON/BAYCREST PHOTO Wishing all our customers, family & friends A HAppy CHAnukAH toroNto toroNto 494 Lawrence Avenue West 494 Lawrence Ave. West 30 Eglinton Ave. East (Lawrence Plaza) (NE corner, Eglinton & Yonge) (Lawrence Plaza) 416.782.1511 416.782.1511416.482.6464 thorNhill toroNto BeaChes 10 Eglinton Avenue EastAve. West 2193 Queen St. East 2 Steeles (NE corner, Eglinton &905.709.3939 Yonge) 416.690.1104 416.482.6464 Niagara Falls ColliNgwood waterloo 7555 Montrose Rd. 99 Balsam Street 170 University Ave. W., 99Mall) Balsam Street, Collingwood (Niagara Sq. (Canadian Tire Plaza) (University Shops Plaza) 905.354.1400 705.444.0071 705.444.0071 519.570.3553 B34 [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] T THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 The Wave sparks questions among Arabs and Jews Linda Gradstein Baqa Al-Gharbiye, Israel B y the end of its two-week tour, thousands of Jewish and Arab Israeli high school students will have seen The Wave, a play about a classroom experiment that went too far, as students became swept up in Nazi-style ideology. Based on a true story, the English-language play by ADG, an English-language theatre group based in Munich, was warmly received by Israeli students, who all study English in high school. In the play, teacher Ben Ross tries to motivate his high-school students by starting a new movement called The Wave, complete with banners, armbands and slogans. “Strength Through Discipline,” the students yell, while offering a Nazi-style salute, “Strength Through Community” and “Strength Through Action.” The movement gradually turns violent, with students beating up anyone who is not a member of the group. In one scene, Laurie, one of the skeptical students, confronts Ross and asks him, “Did you hear that a Jewish kid got beat up?” For the Arab students watching the play at the Al-Qasemi College in Baqa Al-Gharbiye, the “oppressors” are the Jews, while they, the Arab citizens of Israel, are the victims. While the 20 per cent of Israel’s citizens who are Arab have full voting rights, they have long complained of institutionalized discrimination by the Jewish majority. The current political wrangling over a new bill to legislate Israel as the Jewish nation-state has only intensified these feelings. The hundreds of Arab high school and college students crammed into the auditorium of the Al-Qasemi College in this Arab town in northern Israel followed the play closely. Although English is their third language after Arabic and Hebrew, the students were clearly engaged in the action. “I really enjoyed the play, and despite the difference between our cultures, I got the idea clearly,” Amir Qub, 16, told the Media Line. “God gave us a conscience and a brain to think, not just to follow anybody.” The play comes amid growing tensions between Israelis and Palestinians in east The Wave is based on a true story. Jerusalem over a site that is holy to Jews and Muslims. Some of these students said the play made them realize that Arabs and Jews are fated to live together in the state of Israel. “We’re living in Israel with Jewish people and we must look at them as human, not just a religion,” Islam al-Faruja, 17, told the Media Line. Continued on NEXT page OUR PARTNERS AND STAFF WISH OUR CLIENTS AND FRIENDS A HAPPY, HEALTHY CHANUkAH Segal llP Chartered Professional Accountants Phone: 416 391 4499 www.segalllp.com 2005 Sheppard Ave. E., Ste. 500 Toronto, ON M2J 5B4 Adding to your success Adding to your success Larry Citrullo * Michael Daren * Michael Dennis * Elliott Kosher * A. Harold Garfinkle Eli Gembom * John Iliffe * Dan Natale * Leslie Nevsky * Robbie Rotin * Stanley Segal Andrew Shalit * Errol B. Wolff THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 “No one is better than the other, we are equal. We are the same, with the same God, living in the same land.” The play is partly sponsored by the U.S. Embassy in Tel Aviv. Some of the performances are for Jewish audiences, others for Arab audiences, and some for mixed groups of Jews and Arabs. Many Israeli high school students read the book The Wave as part of their English curriculum. The actors interact with the audience, who participate in the show by becoming fictitious members of The Wave. At one point, almost all of the audience members were clapping along in rhythm during a Wave rally. The play is also emotional for the five actors, four of whom are making their first visit to Israel. The company is based in Munich, Germany, and rehearsals took place there and in London. The show toured Norway before coming to Israel. “I performed the same show with a different cast in Berlin,” Jean-Paul Pfluger, who plays Ben Ross, told the Media Line. “At the end of the rally, when I have the line, ‘You would have made great Nazis,’ it obviously means something else in Berlin.” The Holocaust imagery is also potent in Israel, where almost 200,000 Holocaust survivors make their homes. One mem- B35 [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] T ber of the cast, Adam Pelta-Pauls, 24, who grew up in Potomac, Md., says it is an important piece for him. “My grandparents were both survivors, and it made it really personal for me really quickly, especially rehearsing in Munich and close to Dachau where so many of my people were interred, lived and died in horrible ways,” he said. “It gave me a personal hand in making sure something like that doesn’t happen again. At the same time, we have to make sure it doesn’t happen again.” Pfluger said the theatre offers a chance for Jews and Arabs to meet in a non-political space. “The whole reason we perform the show in Israel is as a means of a dialogue,” he said. “A theatre is a neutral space that can welcome both Arabs and Jews into the same space, and hopefully it’s a really tiny drop in the ocean [as we] work toward some kind of resolution.” Or you can take the reaction of college student Heba Younes. “I think it’s an outstanding play, it was very awesome,” she said enthusiastically. “The actors are really good and had so much emotion. I was shocked that it was a real story.” n The Media Line Themedialine.org SeeJN | Life-saving chanukiyah Israel sun PHOTO A young boy holds up a cardboard chanukiyah resembling an Iron Dome. On Behalf of the Ontario Liberal Caucus, best wishes to the community Happy Hannukah! Hon. Kathleen Wynne Premier of Ontario 416-325-7200 Hon. Eric Hoskins St. Paul’s 416-656-0943 Hon. Michael Chan Markham-Unionville 905-305-1935 Mike Colle Eglinton-Lawrence 416-781-2395 Hon. Michael Coteau Don Valley East 416-494-6856 Hon. Steven Del Duca Vaughan 905-832-6630 Monte Kwinter York Centre 416-630-0080 Hon. Ted McMeekin Ancaster-DundasFlamborough-Westdale 905-690-6552 Hon. Reza Moridi Richmond Hill 905-884-8080 Hon. David Zimmer Willowdale 416-733-7878 B36 [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] T THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 Tasmanian synagogue started by British SHIRLEY KELLERSTEIN SPECIAL TO THE CJN M y husband Joe, was invited to speak at the Australian Homeopathic Association Conference in Hobart, Tasmania, in Australia, the weekend of Oct. 24, the same weekend as the Shabbos Project. I was thrilled to discover that not only is there a synagogue in Hobart, but it is the oldest remaining synagogue in Australia. I emailed the synagogue, and received a response from Tony O’Brien, a volunteer. He said there were no Shabbos Project events planned, but he agreed to meet with us, show us around and share some synagogue history. I learned beforehand that the synagogue had been built mainly because of the efforts and generosity of a Jewish ex-convict, Judah Solomon. He and his brother, Joseph, success- ful businessmen in England during the Napoleonic wars were caught trading stolen goods during the aftermath, a period of unemployment, poverty and crime. They were sentenced to death and this sentence was commuted to transportation for life to the penal colony in what was known at that time as Van Diemen’s Land – now Tasmania. Unlike the majority of convicts, the Solomon brothers arrived with their own money and eventually, while still convicts, were able to start their own business. They did very well, expanding their business and buying land. They were given conditional pardons after 12 years. Tony told us that Joseph was able to return to England but Judah remained in Tasmania. There have been free Jews in Tasmania since 1804. The early arrivals, as well as the convicts were busy just trying to survive. It was not until the 1830’s that a Happy Chanukah DAVID SHINER COUNCILLOR, CITY OF TORONTO WARD 24 - WILLOWDALE 100 Queen St. West, Suite B39 Toronto, ON M5H 2N2 Phone: 416-395-6413 Fax: 416-397-9290 [email protected] true Jewish community was forming and the need for a permanent synagogue was felt. Until that time, services were held at various venues, one of which was Temple House, the warehouse of Judah Solomon. At the time, the governor was freely giving land grants to build churches. He refused, however, to give a land grant to build a synagogue. Judah donated some of his own land, on the same property as his home. As it turned out, the synagogue was only three blocks from our hotel. We almost missed it. The building itself while lovely, is very unassuming, sandwiched between two other buildings. The rest of the original property, after passing through many hands was ultimately sold to the city and is now the police station. This we learned from Tony when I asked why there was no security. Tony was waiting for us. Of course, I had to ask what a nice Jewish boy was doing Best Wishes for a Happy Chanukah Hon. Carolyn Bennett, MD MP for Toronto-St. Paul’s 1650 Yonge Street, Toronto T: (416) 952-3990 E: [email protected] @Carolyn_Bennett HAPPY CHANUKAH on behalf of the Mayor & Council of Richmond Hill Mayor & Members of Council 2014-2018 Mayor Dave Barrow Deputy Mayor/Regional & Local Councillor Vito Spatafora Regional & Local Councillor Brenda Hogg Ward 1 Councillor Greg Beros Ward 2 Councillor Tom Muench Ward 3 Councillor Castro Liu Ward 4 Councillor David West Ward 5 Councillor Karen Cilevitz Ward 6 Councillor Godwin Chan RichmondHill.ca “Happy Chanukah” to our Patients, Friends and Family. Wishing you a Peacful and Joyous Chanukah THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 T [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] convict Synagogue volunteer Tony O’Brien in front of the Aron Kodesh (left) and greeting Shirley Kellerstein at the synagogue (right). JOE Kellerstein photos There has been free Jews in Tasmania since 1804 with the name Tony O’Brien. He told us he is a convert, one of a few in the congregation. He is one of several members who volunteers his time to give tours of the synagogue. His official position, for which he was trained by a rabbi in Melbourne, is that of prayer leader and he does so regularly. He was extremely knowledgeable about the building itself as well as its history and politics. To me, the synagogue looked like a typical Sephardi structure with the Aron Kodesh at the front and the bimah in the centre with the seats on three sides. There was, of course a women’s gallery upstairs. When I commented, Tony said that it was designed in the Egyptian style by James Alexander, a Scots convict who had never seen a synagogue in his life. It was beautiful: simple, with dark wood benches and railings around the Aron B37 Kodesh and the bimah, and a very old brass chandelier which is very much in need of refurbishing. The congregation is, in fact, refurbishing the shul bit by bit. Interesting enough, the Aron Kodesh does not face Jerusalem and there is a plaque on the wall indicating the correct direction. I was totally confused about directions in Australia. The synagogue has some wonderful treasures. It has a beautiful silver case and the scrolls that were donated from India in the early ‘50’s, but in fact are thought to be Syrian in origin and very old. There is also a Sefer Torah on display which was one of many found in piles in a Prague synagogue after World War II. Very interesting to me as well was the convicts’ bench where the Jewish prisoners were escorted in and guarded on both sides by armed soldiers. It has been turned into a bookshelf. As with all old synagogues, there is a special feeling and I can’t help but think and try to tie things together in my mind. So much of the history of Australia is based on the struggles of the convicts. A tour guide at the Port Arthur Penal Colony pointed out, “If the convicts survived their sentence, 90 per cent of them became successful, upstanding citizens.” Many people we spoke to could trace their roots back to the original convicts. n B38 [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] T THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 Island Jews: Barbados’ surprising Jewish history JODIE SHUPAC [email protected] W hite sand beaches, cerulean skies and ribbons of lush palm and mahogany trees: It may not scream Jewish history, but Barbados is steeped in it, with a Jewish presence dating back to the 1600s. It’s also the unlikely site of the oldest synagogue in the Western Hemisphere and, because this year marked the shul’s 350th anniversary, I was granted a week’s respite from the Canadian winter and sent by the Barbados Tourism Authority to write about the island’s Jewish roots. On a balmy November day interrupted by sheets of aggressive rain, I visited Nidhe Israel, an elegant coral building originally built in Bridgetown, Barbados’ capital, in 1654, and restored in 1983. A UNESCO world heritage site, it’s adjoined by a Jewish cemetery, a mikvah and a Jewish museum that opened in 2008. I was met by Celso Brewster, the museum manager. A native Barbadian who recently discovered he has Jewish ancestry on both sides of his family, he showed me the crumbling tombstones of the island’s early Jews, and the 17th-century mikvah, which, until its excavation in 2008, had been buried beneath a pile of rubble. “We’re very glad we have it,” Brewster said, nodding at the synagogue. “It looks small, but it has held over 300 people.” From December to April – peak tourist season – Friday night services are held there, often attended by Jews visiting from elsewhere. During off-season, the local community, consisting of just 16 families, holds services in a house that was turned into a Conservative shul in the 1960s. While the Jewish presence in Barbados is modest – there are 50-odd Jews to the island’s total population of 300,000 – their historical impact has been sizable. Jews came to Barbados in two distinct migrations: The first, arriving in the 1650s, consisted of Sephardi Jews fleeing the Portuguese Inquisition in Brazil. They brought technological expertise that advanced the burgeoning sugar cane industry, but by the late 17th century, they were no longer permitted to own slaves, Nidhe Israel, located in Bridgetown, Barbados, is the oldest synagogue in the Western Hemisphere. Jodie Shupac photos THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014 Above, Celso Brewster, manager of the Jewish museum, inside Nidhe Israel. Right, Paul Altman, at his office in Bridgetown. [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] T By 1750, Bridgetown’s population of 10,000 included 800 Jews. and they became merchants and shopkeepers. By 1750, Bridgetown’s population of 10,000 included 800 Jews. By the late 1800s, intermarriage, assimilation and emigration saw the Jewish community become virtually obsolete. In 1831, Nidhe Israel was destroyed by a hurricane, and, though rebuilt several years later, in 1925 it was sold and converted for commercial purposes. The Jewish community was revived in the 1930s, this time comprised of Ashkenazi Jews fleeing Europe. The community that grew out of this in the ensuing decades had little association with Nidhe Israel, and was largely unconcerned when, in 1983, the government slated the building for demolition. It was Henry Altman, a prominent Barbadian Jew who’s since passed away, and his son Paul, who took up the cause of salvaging the synagogue, leading to its restoration and re-consecration. I met Paul, a successful real estate developer, former president of the Barbados National Trust and grandson of the first Jew to arrive in Barbados from Poland in 1931, at his Bridgetown office. “What got my father really upset was that the government said they needed to remove a piece of the Jewish graveyard,” Altman recalled. “My wife and I went to the Barbados museum and found pictures of Happy Chanukah Chanukah Happy “Best wishes wishesfor fora aHappy Happy and Healthy “Best and Healthy Chanukah” Chanukah” Tridel Inspired Retirement RentalRental Tridel Inspired Retirement Suites withwith hotelhotel style style service Suites service 416.225.9146 www.delmanor.com 416.225.9146 www.delmanor.com 5351 Yonge St. just south of Finch 5351 Yonge St. just south of Finch Robert Israel Blanshay|C.S. PRofeSSIonal CoRPoRatIon Barrister & Solicitor, 23 YeaRS eXPeRIenCe Law Society of Upper Canada Certified Specialist | Immigration Law | Citizenship Law | Refugee Law OBA Immigration Section CLE Liaison 2014 | 2015 ALL immigrAtion mAttErS incLuding LivE-in cArEgivEr progrAmS Best Wishes for a Happy & Healthy Channukah 228 Gerrard Street east toronto, ontario M5a 2 2e8 T: 416-413-4955 • F: 416-413-1649 e: [email protected] www.apply2canada.com B39 what the old shul had looked like… I took the pictures to the then prime minister and he said, ‘If you can find the money to restore this, I will give it to the Jewish community.’ We said, ‘Done’…We have an obligation to these people that are buried right there.” The money Altman raised mostly came from private donors, but he garnered support from international organizations like the Commonwealth Jewish Council and the World Jewish Congress. Still, the local Jewish community hasn’t, been overly “keen” about the restoration, he said. “They didn’t understand what the synagogue was like – how beautiful or important. They were used to the little synagogue they’d been using, had no memories in the old one. ‘Who are you doing this for? they said. You’re wasting money and time.’” Altman noted many have since come around to the idea, but that rift hasn’t quite healed. “They still refer to it as ‘Paul’s synagogue,’” he said. Altman was evasive when I ask if it’s ever lonely being a Jew in Barbados – one who is, I can’t help wondering, somewhat estranged from the Jewish community itself. “I don’t have to go to synagogue every Friday night,” he said firmly, “But if you take the skin off me, you’ll find that 99.9 per cent of what I’m all about is this tradition.” n B40 [ H A PPY C H A N U K A H ] T HAPPY CHANUKAH FROM YOUR FRIENDS AT RIOCAN THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS DECEMBER 11, 2014