November 2015 (23 days) - Cincinnati Nature Center
Transcription
November 2015 (23 days) - Cincinnati Nature Center
Cincinnati Nature Center Best of Madagascar 1st to 23rd November 2015 (23 days) Scaly Ground Roller by Jonathan Rossouw Madagascar is often referred to as the “Eighth Continent” and its exceptional fauna and flora have evolved over millions of years of isolation. This legendary uniqueness is nowhere better reflected than in its birds, and the island hosts no less than five endemic bird families (the ground rollers, cuckoo roller, mesites, Malagasy warblers and vangas)! But the wonder of Madagascar extends well beyond its avifauna and we do not neglect the amazing lemurs, colourful chameleons and fascinating flora of this appropriately named “laboratory of evolution”. Virtually every plant and animal on the island is endemic; but sadly, most are threatened by continued deforestation, thus making Madagascar one of those “must-visit-soon” destinations. We hope you’ll join us! THE TOUR AT A GLANCE… DETAILS Tour Dates Tour Size 1st to 23rd November 2015 (23 Days) US$ 13,445.00 per person sharing; Deposit US$ 1,500; $500 nonrefundable. US$ 1,250.00 per person is cost for single supplement (where available). Limited 7- 8 participants and 1 bird tour leader THE ITINERARY 1st November Departure from Cincinnati to Paris, France (tentative air schedule) Tour Price nd 2 November Connections from Paris, France to Madagascar 3rd November Arrival in Antananarivo (Tana) & visit Lac Alarobia 4th November Antananarivo to Ampijoroa Forest Station via Mahajanga 5th November Ampijoroa Forest Station 6th November Ampijoroa to Mahajanga 7th November Betsiboka Delta boat trip & flight from Mahajunga to Tana 8th November Antananarivo to Perinet 9th & 10th November Perinet Special Reserve and Mantadia National Park 11th November Morning at Perinet and afternoon drive back to Tana 12th November Flight to Fort Dauphin & transfer to Berenty Lemur Reserve th Berenty Lemur Reserve th Berenty Lemur Reserve to Fort Dauphin and flight to Tulear th Boat trip to Nosy Vé and late afternoon transfer to Ifaty th 16 November Ifaty & surrounds 17th November Ifaty to Isalo via Zombitse Forest 18th November Isalo to Ranomafana National Park 19th & 20th November Ranomafana National Park 21st November Ranomafana NP to Tana for departure 22nd November Departure from Madagascar to Paris, France (tentative air schedule) 23rd November Connections from Paris to Cincinnati 13 November 14 November 15 November Our guide, Glen Valentine grew up in South Africa where his unquestionable passion for birds and wildlife began at an extremely early age. His interest mounted as he explored every corner of the country with his family and at the age of 19, broke his brother’s record of becoming the youngest person to have seen 850 species of birds in the South Africa. His solid knowledge of these birds is complimented by experience further afield in remote corners of Africa, Asia and Madagascar. His exceptional birding skills and personable nature coupled with his extreme levels of enthusiasm will ensure a fantastic and memorable tour with Glen. THE TOUR IN DETAIL Day 1, 3rd November: Arrival in Antananarivo (Tana) & visit Lac Alarobia. Upon arrival in the bustling capital of Antananarivo, or “Tana” as it is more commonly known, we transfer to our hotel on the edge of this intriguing city for an overnight stay. If time allows, we’ll make our first birding excursion at Lac Alarobia. Travelling from our hotel into the city, one cannot help being struck by the uniqueness of the Malagasy culture, a strange mixture of African and Asian influences reflected in the landscape and architecture. Lac Alarobia, a private sanctuary set within the city, protects large numbers of ducks and egrets. As evening sets, the small lake literally teems with waterfowl. Large numbers of White-faced Whistling Duck and Redbilled Teal should be seen, usually accompanied by small numbers of Hottentot Teal, Knob-billed and sometimes Fulvous Whistling Duck. The Lac also supports a fantastic assortment of egrets that Malagasy Pond Heron by Rich Lindie roost or breed in the sanctuary, including a few splendidly adorned Malagasy Pond Herons and Dimorphic Egrets. African Openbill, a very scarce bird in Madagascar, is sometimes also recorded here. Mascarene Martin is common overhead and we will be watching in adjacent areas for more Madagascar endemics and near endemics, which may include Malagasy Kestrel, Malagasy Coucal, Malagasy Kingfisher, Malagasy Black Swift, Madagascar Wagtail, Madagascar White-eye, Madagascar Mannikin and Red Fody. Overnight at Relais des Plateaux Day 2, 4th November: Tana to Ampijoroa Forest Station via Majunga. Today we fly to Mahajanga on the northwest coast of Madagascar, for the first leg of our island adventure. After arriving in this sleepy town, we will drive to Ampijoroa, a forest station situated in the extensive deciduous forests of the Ankarafantsika Reserve. Ampijoroa is famous as the home of World Wildlife Fund’s Plough-shear Tortoise captive breeding program and is an ideal base from which to search for the numerous endemic birds of the region. En route to the reserve we will scan roadside water bodies for Yellow-billed Stork, Purple, Striated, Squacco, Malagasy Pond and flocks of Black Herons, which we will watch as they perform their bizarre “umbrella-feeding” routine. On arrival at the forestry station we should encounter numerous “campsite residents” such as Broad-billed Roller, screeching Lesser Vasa Parrot, Crested Drongo, Madagascar Magpie-Robin, Sakalava Weaver, Madagascar Hoopoe, Malagasy Paradise Flycatcher, Madagascar Green Pigeon and Lesser Vasa Parrot by Markus Lilje Malagasy Turtle Dove, before birding the dry forest that surrounds the camp. We may embark on a night walk as the sun sets, searching for the large range of chameleons and mammals that call these woodlands home. Night at Gite Ampijoroa Day 3, 5th November: Ampijoroa Forest Station. We have a full day to explore the network of trails through the dry forest around Ampijoroa, in search of the many birds restricted to this region. Foremost amongst these is the secretive White-breasted Mesite, and the jewel-like Schlegel’s Asity, which recalls a miniature Bird-of-paradise! We will also concentrate on finding the highly localised Van Dam’s Vanga and the two species of coua that are restricted to these deciduous forests: Red-capped and Coquerel’s. Other birds we hope to see while searching for these specials include Madagascar Ibis, Madagascar Buttonquail, France’s Sparrowhawk, Madagascar Pygmy Kingfisher, and Rufous, Hook-billed, White-headed, Chabert’s and Redtailed Vangas. No less than eight species of lemur occur in the near vicinity of the camp and we will search for the comical Coquerel’s Sifaka, Common Brown Lemur and the rare Mongoose Lemur during the day, and Western Avahi (Woolly Schlegel’s Asity by Markus Lilje Lemur), Milne-Edward’s Sportive, Fat-tailed Dwarf and Grey Mouse Lemurs after dark. If we are lucky, we may also find the recently described (1998) Golden-brown Mouse Lemur, one of the world’s smallest primates and only known from around Lac Ravelobe (hence its scientific name Microcebus ravelobensis.) Reptiles are also plentiful along the trails and we hope to see the impressive Giant Hog-nosed Snake, as well as several smaller species of snake (all harmless – amazingly, there are no venomous snakes in Madagascar!), Oustalet’s Chameleon (the world’s largest species) and the aptly named Rhinoceros Chameleon, with its enlarged nasal protuberance. Impressively spiky Cuvier’s Iguanids scurry around the campsite. We will spend some of the afternoon birding along the edge of the adjacent Lac Ravelobe, where we hope to find the critically endangered Madagascar Fish Eagle, a pair of which is resident here. Wintering Sooty and Eleonora’s Falcons are sometimes seen hunting overhead in August, while White-throated Rail favour the waterside vegetation and we may find noisy groups of Sickle-billed and Blue Vangas moving along the forest fringe. Night at Gite Ampijoroa Day 4, 6th November: Ampijoroa to Mahajanga. After a final morning birding, lemur watching and photographing around Ampijoroa we will return by bus to Mahajanga for an overnight stay in a comfortable, beachside hotel. We will once again search for waterbirds en route to our hotel in Mahajanga. We will stop off at Lac Amboromalandy to search for other waterbirds including the striking Madagascar Jacana, which are sometimes seen as they Blue Vanga by Jonathan Rossouw strut through lily-covered lakeshore vegetation, Humblot’s Heron, Madagascar Grebe, African Pygmy Goose and Allen’s Gallinule. Overnight at Les Roches Rouge Day 5, 7th November: Betsiboka Delta boat trip & flight from Mahajunga to Tana. Today we fly back to “Tana” for an overnight stay. Our flight in the early afternoon/evening provides us with enough time to take a motorised boat ride up the Betsiboka Delta. This seldom-visited region is home to two of Madagascar’s rarest and most endangered birds, Bernier’s Teal and Malagasy Sacred Ibis. Other birds we may record on this epic journey are Humblot’s Heron, African Openbill, Greater Flamingo, African Spoonbill (a very rare bird in Madagascar), Madagascar Harrier-Hawk, Terek Sandpiper, Crab-plover and Lesser Crested and Saunders’s Terns. Overnight at Relais des Plateaux Day 6, 8th November: Antananarivo to Perinet. We depart early for the short drive eastwards across the Highland Plateau to the famous reserve of Perinet (otherwise known as Analamazaotra). Hamerkop, Black Kite of the Yellow-billed form, Brown-throated Martin and Madagascar Cisticola are regularly encountered en route. We will also keep a look out for the delightful Madagascar Pratincole, but will be very lucky if we find this sought after beauty. Our accommodation for the next three nights is a very comfortable hotel, located between Perinet Special Reserve and Mantadia National Park. Good birding can be had in the gardens of the lodge with Red-tailed Vanga, Ward’s Flycatcher, Nelicourvi Weaver, Madagascar Magpie-Robin and Chabert’s Vanga often in attendance. Night at Vakona Forest Lodge Indri by David Shackelford Days 7 & 8, 9th & 10th November: Perinet Special Reserve and Mantadia National Park. The moist rainforest cloaking Madagascar’s eastern escarpment protects the richest assemblage of birds on the island, including many that are rare or poorly known. Over 100 of these have been recorded from within the small reserve of Perinet and we will search for such specials as Madagascar Flufftail, the elusive Madagascar Wood Rail, Madagascar Blue Pigeon, Greater Vasa Parrot, Madagascar Cuckoo, Madagascar Spinetail, Madagascar Pygmy Kingfisher, Madagascar Paradise Flycatcher, Madagascar Cuckooshrike, Ward’s Flycatcher, Tylas Vanga, Madagascar Starling, Long-billed Bernieria, Spectacled Tetraka, White-throated Oxylabes, Nelicourvi Weaver and Souimanga Sunbird. Cuckoo Roller by Glen Valentine Amongst the most sought-after of Madagascar’s birds are those of the five families endemic to the Malagasy region: the peculiar mesites, exquisite ground rollers, Cuckoo Roller, Malagasy warblers and the vangas. Some of these, such as the ubiquitous Cuckoo Roller, Pitta-like Ground Roller, Common Sunbird-Asity and a number of the vangas are reasonably common and regularly encountered, while most of the others remain rare, local or elusive. We will make a special effort to locate as many representatives of these charismatic families as possible, as well as those of the endemic sub-family, the couas. In the forested hills around Perinet, we hope to find the localised Red-fronted and Blue Coua, Velvet Asity, and flocks of vangas that may include White-headed, Chabert’s, Blue, Red-tailed, Hook-billed or the bizarre Nuthatch Vanga, and if we are lucky, we may locate some of Perinet’s Velvet Asity by David Shackelford forest rarities such as Madagascar Serpent Eagle. While in the Perinet area, we will make a special effort to see the reserve’s most famous residents: the huge, singing lemurs known as the Indri. A journey in search of these magnificent creatures is an incredible experience, and if we are fortunate we will be treated to a close encounter with a family group; their eerie, whale-like howling echoing through the forest. Other lemurs we hope to see include Common Brown and Grey Bamboo Lemur, while we will also search known roosting sites for the nocturnal but inquisitive Weasel Sportive Lemur. Another “must see” member of the island’s fauna is the Giraffe-necked Weevil, a tiny red and black insect named for its unusually proportioned neck! In the evenings, we will embark on night walks. Nocturnal outings are a thrilling and indeed, essential part of any trip to Madagascar and Perinet is one of the best sites to search for the island’s night birds. Specialities here include Madagascar Owl, Rainforest Scops Owl and both Madagascar and the rare and little known Collared Nightjar. While seeing these birds will be the focus of our walks, we will not neglect the immense variety of non-avian life that emerges after dark. Although Madagascar is famous for the spectacular lemurs that have adapted to a daytime existence, a number of species of these primitive primates remain, like their African cousins the galagos, denizens of the night. We will search for and should find Eastern Woolly, Furryeared Dwarf and the diminutive Goodman’s Mouse Lemur, and may also encounter some of Madagascar’s other evolutionary masterpieces such as the bizarre Lowland Streaked Tenrec. The island’s reptile and amphibian (“herp”) fauna is equally fascinating and even the most hardened birder would not fail to be impressed by the plethora of colourful and bizarre frogs, chameleons and geckos to be seen on an evening’s stroll through the rainforest. In particular, we will search for the giant Parson’s Chameleon and two species of eccentric leaf-tailed geckos: the huge Uroplatus fimbriatus and the aptly named Uroplatus Goodman's Mouse Lemur by Keith Valentine phantasticus. Mantadia National Park lies a short distance from Perinet, protecting a large expanse of primary forest at a somewhat higher altitude. Though it has only recently been opened to the public, Mantadia is now an essential destination on any birding trip to Madagascar, having rapidly gained a reputation as an excellent site for a handful of highly sought-after forest birds. Not least amongst these are a number of species formerly considered to be restricted to the poorly accessible rainforests of the far north-east, such as Red-breasted Coua and Scaly Ground Roller. We will concentrate on finding these specials, also watching for more widespread yet no less desirable forest birds including Madagascar Blue Pigeon, Rufous-headed and Short-legged Ground Rollers, Crossley’s Babbler (recent DNA-analysis suggests this species is an aberrant terrestrial vanga!), Common and Dark Newtonia, Wedge-tailed, Green, Stripe-throated and Common Jery, the newly described Cryptic Warbler and Forest Fody. Other attractions in this scenically beautiful park include the Black-and-white Ruffed Lemur by vocal Black-and-white Ruffed Lemur, the elusive Diademed Sifaka David Shackelford (considered by many to be the world’s most beautiful lemur) and Baron’s Mantella, a spectacularly coloured forest frog. Much of the birding in Mantadia National Park can be enjoyed from the wide road that runs up into the reserve, although seeing the skulkers of the forest understorey will require that we take to the steep and at times slippery trails into the rainforest. Nights at Vakona Forest Lodge Day 9, 11th November: Morning at Perinet and afternoon drive back to Tana. We have a final morning to explore the wonders of this fantastic area before heading back to Antananarivo for an overnight stay. The route winds its way through rural Highland Malagasy scenery, where traditional double storey red brick houses line intensively managed rice paddies. We will also keep a look out for the delightful Madagascar Pratincole, but we’ll be lucky to find this sought after beauty. Overnight at Relais des Plateaux Day 10, 12th November: Flight from Tana to Fort Dauphin & transfer to Berenty Lemur Reserve. Today we board a flight to Fort Dauphin (also known as Toliagnaro), in the southeastern corner of the country. Upon arrival we will transfer to the world-famous private lemur reserve of Berenty. The gruelling 3.5 hour drive takes us from the windblown but picturesque town of Fort Dauphin through well watered valleys packed with paddy Common Sunbird-Asity by Adam Riley fields and finally into the rain-shadow of the Andohahela Mountains, where the octopus-like trees of the Didiereaceae family are diagnostic of the xerophytic spiny forest. As we near Berenty, this natural habitat is replaced by extensive tracts of sisal plantations stretching as far as the eye can see. Berenty Preserve belongs to the De Haulme family who have set aside sections of gallery forest along the Mandrare River to conserve its population of lemurs and other wildlife. We will venture out in the evening in search of Torotoroka Scops Owl and the impressive White-browed Hawk-Owl, but may also encounter a host of other nocturnal creatures such as the strange Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec and several species of attractive geckos (including the remarkable Big-headed Gecko and unique Fishscaled Gecko). Night at Berenty Lodge Day 11, 13th November: Berenty Lemur Reserve. Berenty is justly famous for its lemurs, not only because its deciduous woodland is home to no less than five species of these primitive primates, but also for the ease with which they may White-browed Hawk-Owl by Markus Lilje be seen and appreciated in the wild. Red-fronted Brown Lemur occurs in large numbers during the day and both White-footed Sportive and Grey Mouse Lemur are regularly encountered on night walks through the reserve, though the undoubted favorites are the delightful Ring-tailed Lemurs and Verreaux’s Sifakas. While the bands of cat-like, quizzical Ringtails are often the first to steal visitors’ hearts, their appeal is easily matched by the strikingly patterned sifakas, with their soulful expressions and bizarre, bipedal dancing locomotion. To spend time with groups of these gentle creatures will certainly be one of the highlights of our Madagascar adventure! A further mammalian highlight of Berenty is visiting the Madagascar Flying Fox roost, where about 300 of these impressive animals sporting 1.25 metre wingspans spend their day squabbling and presumably sleeping. Here we will be on the look-out for the numerous Giant Couas that stroll along the wellcleared paths through the woodland, and we may be lucky enough to find the dimorphic Madagascar Ring-tailed Lemurs by Markus Lilje Buttonquail as they scurry through the leaf litter. Potential new species we may also find here include Reed Cormorant, Peregrine Falcon, Madagascar and France’s Sparrowhawks, Helmeted Guineafowl, Madagascar Sandgrouse, Bat Hawk (a very rare bird in Madagascar) and Alpine Swift. If time allows, we might visit the well presented local museum, which displays various cultural aspects of the local Antandroy Tribe, as well as one of the few complete Elephant-bird eggs in the world. Night at Berenty Lodge Day 12, 14th November: Berenty Lemur Reserve to Fort Dauphin & flight to Tulear. Today we return to Fort Dauphin in time to make the connecting flight to the southwestern city of Tulear. Upon arrival we will then transfer directly to our hotel to freshen up before dinner. Overnight at Victory Hotel Day 13, 15th November: Boat trip to Nosy Vé and late afternoon transfer to Ifaty. This morning, we will board a speedboat for an excursion to the small uninhabited islet of Nosy Vé to the south of Tulear. The main attraction of Nosy Vé is its colony of Red-tailed Tropicbirds, which allow close approach as they are left unmolested by local people due to a taboo, or fady. We may also find Crab-plover roosting on the sandbars here, as well as good numbers of other migrant waders and a large gull and tern roost. In 2005 one tour discovered a Sooty Gull at this site, a new bird for Madagascar. Depending on time and weather conditions, we may snorkel on the beautiful coral reef encircling the island. Lunch will then be had on the mainland, our other target here being the localised Littoral Rock Thrush. We return to Tulear shortly after lunch and upon arrival will continue overland to Ifaty where we will be based for the following 2 nights. En route we will stop to look for the uncommon Red-tailed Tropicbird by Markus Lilje Madagascar Plover, while wetlands and salt pans may hold numbers of Greater Flamingo, Black-winged Stilt, Kittlitz’s Plover, assorted migratory waders, and Malagasy Harrier if we are very fortunate. Night at Les Dunes de Ifaty Day 14, 16th November: Ifaty & surrounds. Much has been written about the strange Didierea woodland, or “Spiny Forest”, around Ifaty, but this in no way lessens the feeling of awe that overcomes one as we set foot in this botanical wonderland. Venturing out at dawn, before the day’s heat, we will stroll amongst the myriad multi-stemmed succulents, squat baobab trees and thorny scrub in search of such spectacular endemics as Banded Kestrel, Running and Red-capped Couas, Archbold’s Newtonia, Thamnornis, Subdesert Brush Warbler and Lafresnaye’s Vanga. Two very special birds here are the near mythical Subdesert Mesite, which we may find adopting its strange, cryptic posture on a thorny branch, and Long-tailed Ground Roller, an elusive ground dweller best located by its low, hooting call. Flocks of noisy Sickle-billed Vanga are another Subdesert Mesite by Rich Lindie feature of this bizarre, Tolkienesque landscape. We should also see the numerous Three-eyed Lizards as the day heats up, while we may be lucky enough to find a beautiful Spider Tortoise or rare Dumeril’s Boa. In addition, the tropical ocean off Ifaty is alive with marine life and we will have some time to don masks and snorkels and appreciate the myriad colors of a coral reef or relax in the warm shallows in front of our hotel. An optional afternoon excursion will be taken to bird some wetlands to the south of Ifaty where previous tours have found Greater Painted Snipe, Little Bittern, White-throated Rail and Baillon’s Crake. Night at Les Dunes de Ifaty Day 15, 17th November: Ifaty to Isalo via Zombitse Forest. We depart Ifaty early this morning for our lengthy journey to Isalo in south-central Madagascar. En route we will undertake an excursion to a flat-topped mountain aptly named La Tabla. The habitat of this desolate area is known as coral rag scrub and consists of dense thorny scrubs, Euphorbias and twisted Baobabs. Our target birds in this area include two species with highly restricted ranges: Verreaux’s Coua and the recently discovered Red-shouldered Vanga. Reptile life here is particularly rich and we should find large, sleek Zonosaurus plated lizards and, if very lucky, the stunning Dumeril’s Boa and endangered Radiated Tortoise. Thereafter, we continue to Zombitse Forest in order to search for the dainty Appert’s Tetraka. This species is listed as Vulnerable by Birdlife International and restricted to two forest sites in southwestern Madagascar totalling a tiny 500 square kilometres! A variety of other interesting species are resident in the dry, deciduous forest and we may find Madagascar Ibis, Madagascar Harrier-Hawk, Giant and Crested Couas, raucous Cuckoo Roller displaying high overhead, Madagascar Cuckooshrike, Long-billed Bernieria, Malagasy Paradise Flycatcher, Rufous, Blue and Red-tailed Vangas, and Madagascar Starling. The highly elusive Fosa also occurs here, though we will have to be most fortunate to see this, Madagascar’s largest predator. In the late afternoon, we continue inland across the Central Plateau, to the isolated limestone massif of Isalo. The arid grasslands en route are generally fairly unproductive for birds, but we will nonetheless stop to scan for Madagascar Partridge, Madagascar Buttonquail, Madagascar Sandgrouse, the elegant Namaqua Dove, Madagascar Lark and the attractive Malagasy Harrier, now split from the Reunion species. Watercourses through the bizarre Giant Coua by Rich Lindie sandstone formations of the Isalo National Park act as a magnet to the birds of this dry area and we may find Madagascar Harrier-Hawk, White-throated Rail, small flocks of Grey-headed Lovebird, Stripe-throated Jery and the region’s special bird, Benson’s Rock Thrush. Overnight at Jardin du Roy Day 16, 18th November: Isalo National Park to Ranomafana National Park. Today we embark on the long drive from Isalo to Ranomafana, the scenery characterised by grassland and dramatic rocky hills. Our main target on this drive will be Malagasy Harrier, which can sometimes be seen quartering over the vast grasslands we bisect. Like Perinet, Ranomafana is situated on the eastern slope of Madagascar’s mountainous backbone. However, this national park is much greater in extent, spanning a wide range of elevations and forest types. We will round off our adventure in Madagascar by exploring these rich forests, concentrating on the many specials of the park and any forest birds that we may have missed at Perinet and Anjozorobe. Night at Setam Lodge Days 17 & 18, 19th & 20th November: Ranomafana National Park. Ranomafana National Park was originally proclaimed to protect its population of Golden Bamboo Lemur, a smart animal first described to science as recently as 1987. In addition to this and both Greater and Grey Bamboo Lemur, we may find Red-fronted Brown, Red-bellied and Small-toothed Sportive Lemur, the impressive Milne-Edwards’s Sifaka and other mammals such as Common Tenrec and the handsome Ring-tailed Mongoose. Night walks in this area are especially rewarding owing to the high concentration of “herps” here, and we should find a range of fascinating chameleons and frogs (this park is particularly well endowed with frogs, with over 100 species recorded!). In the lower elevation forest near our lodging, we hope to find Henst’s Goshawk, the elusive Brown Mesite with its strange duetting Malagasy Harrier by Adam Riley call, Grey-crowned Tetraka, Forest Rock Thrush, Wedge-tailed Jery, and Rufous and Pollen’s Vangas. The delightful Pitta-like Ground Roller is also fairly common here. The higher elevation forests and swamps around the village of Vohiparara are home to some birds that we would not yet have encountered on our trip. Foremost amongst these is the highly localised Yellow-bellied Sunbird-Asity, with this being the most accessible place to see this endangered and very elusive species. We will concentrate our searches in some stunted ridge-top forest where we may also locate the scarce Madagascar Yellowbrow, Red-fronted Coua, the elegant Rufous-headed Ground Roller, the creeping Brown Emutail, Rand’s and the recently discovered Cryptic Warbler, Common SunbirdAsity, Pollen’s Vanga and, if we are lucky, Madagascar Cuckoo-Hawk. Nights at Setam Lodge Day 19, 21st November: Ranomafana National Park to Tana for departure. After an early Pitta-like Ground Roller by James Wakelin breakfast we will make our way back north to Tana. It is a very long drive, so we intend breaking our journey for lunch at the quaint, highland town of Antsirabe, famous for its locally manufactured handicrafts. The route will take us northwards across the open landscape of the Horombe Plateau, offering an insight into the traditional lifestyle of the Malagasy people. Steeply terraced rice paddies, tall earthen houses with thatched roofs, and roadside markets displaying a wide variety of handicrafts form part of the passing pageant, all against the backdrop of golden-yellow grasslands and bare granite inselbergs; a fitting end to our exploration of this enchanted island! Upon arrival in Tana we’ll head to the familiar hotel, Relais de Plateaux, for a farewell dinner and chance to freshen up. Thereafter, we transfer to Ivato International Airport in order to connect with our international flights home. GROUP SIZE: This tour is limited to 8 participants & bird leader. TRIP PRICE: US$ 13,445/person based on double occupancy. Deposit is US$ 1,500/person; $500 non-refundable. Travel Insurance is highly recommended. The single supplement cost for this tour is US$ 1,250 This includes: All meals starting from dinner on Day 1 to dinner on Day 19; Roundtrip International airfare from Cincinnati, OH; Domestic Airfare in Madagascar as per Itinerary; Accommodation on a sharing basis as specified above (or similar, subject to availability); Entrance fee for all reserves, national parks and forest sites; All ground transportation in suitable vehicles, with drivers and fuel throughout the tour; All transfers airport/hotel/airport required by the itinerary; All activities required by the itinerary including boat trip to Nosy Vé and Betsiboka Delta; Bottled mineral water throughout; Gratuities for hotel/restaurant staff, porters, drivers and local guides; Local bird/wildlife guides at ALL birding sites, national parks, reserves, etc…; Guiding services & costs of a local Malagasy escort and Guiding services & costs of a special bird/natural history leader The tour fee does not include: Visa/Passport fees; Any drinks; Snorkelling at Ifaty; Special gratuities to bird leader; Trip Insurance and Telephone calls, laundry and other items of a personal nature. IMPORTANT NOTES: a) Due to constantly fluctuating exchange rates, these costs are subject to unforeseen increases in tour related costs and may have to be adjusted as a result. d) We may be forced to change or alter the itinerary and / or the designated tour leader at short or no notice due to unforeseen circumstances; please be aware that we will attempt to adhere as close to the original program as possible. Tipping: As noted above, gratuities (drivers, hotel staff, restaurants etc) are included on this tour. However, this does not include your bird tour leader. If, therefore, you feel that he has given you excellent service, it is entirely appropriate to tip him. Special Notes: It is important for the comfort of your fellow travellers that you do not over-pack. Kindly stick to 20kg (44lb) for check in luggage and 8kg (+-18lb) for hand luggage. Fitness: This Madagascar comprehensive tour requires a reasonable level of fitness and participants should be in good general health as most of the birding will be done on foot, and may require walking for several hours at a time. Some trails in the rainforest can be quite steep and slippery, especially after rain, and a few longer walks will be made in an attempt to locate some of the more localized species. Should you have any physical limitations, please notify us in advance of departure. Accommodation throughout the trip is of a generally good standard, and the hotels and resorts that we make use of are clean and comfortable. Some of the accommodations however are basic and less comfortable from than what you have come to expect from the developed world; we will however make efforts to make this tour as comfortable as possible. There is no camping on this trip. Please note that the seas during the boat trip to Nosy Vé Island can be rough, and it is advised that you carry a suitable rain jacket and protection for photographic/electronic gear aboard the boat (a thick waterproof plastic bag is very useful in this regard). Also, tidal variation may require us to walk (in water) across potentially sharp substrate when accessing and/or leaving Nosy Vé. In this regard, it is advised that you carry a pair of shoes that you do not mind getting wet (plastic sandals are very useful). If you have any medical conditions or physical limitations relating to balance and mobility please do let Bill Creasey know. In some areas it can be hot to very hot, especially at midday. We will thus make a number of early starts in the morning to maximize the most pleasurable time in the field. In addition, some of the days are long and fairly demanding. ARRIVAL & DEPARTURE DETAILS: Day 1 has been set aside as an arrival day. If we arrive in the morning then a short afternoon visit will be made to Lac Alarobia in Antananarivo. If we arrive in the evening or afternoon on this day then we will unfortunately not take part in this activity. Further meeting details in this regard will be forwarded to you in due course. The tour will conclude at Ivato International Airport in Antananarivo on day 19 around 10 pm. FLIGHTS: All internal flights will be taken with Air Madagascar. Please note that internal flight delays and last-minute flight schedule alterations are an inherent risk in any tour to Madagascar and we may have to re-arrange the tour itinerary around the internal flight schedule. However, we will still visit all the scheduled sites and will take all reasonable precautions and actions to ensure the tour follows the advertised itinerary as closely as possible. Cincinnati Nature Center Branch Out Travel Reservation Form Completed forms can be mailed to: Bill Creasy 4949 Tealtown Road, Milford, OH 45150 Trip: __________________________________ Trip Dates: ________________________ Name: ________________________________ Passport Expiration: ________________ (As it appears on passport) Street Address: __________________________________________________________ City: _______________________________ State: ____________ Zip: _____________ Phone: Home: _______________ Work: _________________ Cell: _______________ Email address: ___________________________________________________________ Roommate Name: ________________________________________________________ (As it appears on passport) Roommate Street Address: ________________________________________________ Roommate City: ________________________ State: _________ Zip: _______________ Phone: Home: _______________ Work: _________________ Cell: _________________ Roommate Email address: __________________________________________________ Please mark the appropriate boxes below: * I do not have a roommate. Please find a roommate for me. I understand if no roommate is found, I will pay the single supplement. * I prefer a private room (if available) and will pay the single supplement for this amenity. I/we prefer * separate beds I/we prefer * smoking (if available) I/we prefer to fly * shared bed * Coach * non-smoking * Business (additional fee) I/we will leave from * Cincinnati * Other: _________________________ Delta Frequent Flyer #:_____________________ This deposit covers _____ persons. At a rate of $_________/person, my deposit amount is $___________________. * Enclosed is my check: #_________ * Please bill this deposit to my credit card (circle one): VISA MC AMEX DISCOVER Card Number: _____________________________ Expiration: ______________ Cardholder Name: __________________________ Security Code: __________ Signature: ________________________________ Today’s Date: ________________ Name(s) to be used on nametag(s): __________________________________________